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  • 1975-1979
  • 1970-1974  (117)
  • 1974  (117)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
  • IWF (Göttingen)
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
  • 1975-1979
  • 1970-1974  (117)
Year
  • 1
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 0MB, 00:01:52:00 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: recital ; music (ethnology) ; arts (ethnology) ; Sarangi ; Musikinstrumente ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; dance / solo dance ; Asia ; musical instruments ; Gaine ; Tanzstile ; Saiteninstrumente ; music groups ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; Musikinstrumente / Chordophone ; Asien ; solo dance ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Erzähllied ; Geige ; singing ; Nepal ; Singen ; Fiedel ; Solotanz ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Musiker ; dance (ethnology) ; Gaine ; musical instruments / chordophone ; cultural studies ; musicians ; fiddle ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; telling song ; sarangi ; styles of dance ; Gesang ; Musikgruppen ; string instruments ; Nepal ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Tanz / Solotanz
    Abstract: Spielleute tragen in Katmandu ein Lied vor, in dem die Taten eines berühmten Sherpa besungen werden. Vier spielen auf Geigen, drei klatschen in die Hände. Ein 10jähriger Junge improvisiert einen Tanz dazu.
    Abstract: Gaine musicians sing of the deeds of a famous Sherpa porter. Four of them accompany the song by the violin sarangi, three others clap their hands. A ten-year-old Gaine boy performs a dance by improvising traditional movements.
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  • 2
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 268MB, 00:27:30:00 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: musical instruments / membranophone ; music (ethnology) ; arts (ethnology) ; Schauspiel ; Musikinstrumente ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; musical instruments / aerophone ; Asia ; musical instruments ; Theater-Produktion ; Gagaku ; orchestra ; Blasinstrumente ; music groups ; Japan ; Tanzspiel ; Schlaginstrumente ; Asien ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Orchester ; Theater (Ethnologie) ; dance drama ; Musikinstrumente / Membranophone ; drama ; wind instruments ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Musiker ; Japaner ; cultural studies ; musicians ; Japanese ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; percussion instruments ; gagaku ; theatre (ethnology) ; theatrical productions ; Musikgruppen ; theatrical play ; Musikinstrumente / Aerophone ; Japan ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Die Instrumente der "Rechten Seite" (Koma-gaku) werden vorgeführt. Dann zeigen vier Tänzer den langsamen Ringa, der zum Hiramai-Typ gehört.
    Abstract: The first part of the film gives a demonstration of the instruments used in Koma-gaku, or music from Korea, which is also known as "right side" music. In order to compare it with the "left side" music, which is from China, the presentation of a typical "right side" dance-music Ringa follows.
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  • 3
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 205MB, 00:21:01:00 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: musical instruments / membranophone ; music (ethnology) ; arts (ethnology) ; Musikinstrumente ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; musical instruments / aerophone ; Asia ; musical instruments ; Gagaku ; orchestra ; Saiteninstrumente ; Blasinstrumente ; music groups ; Japan ; Musikinstrumente / Chordophone ; Schlaginstrumente ; Asien ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Orchester ; Musikinstrumente / Membranophone ; wind instruments ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Musiker ; Japaner ; musical instruments / chordophone ; cultural studies ; musicians ; Japanese ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; percussion instruments ; gagaku ; Musikgruppen ; string instruments ; Musikinstrumente / Aerophone ; Japan ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Aufführung im Nokorigaku-Stil, bei dem die Blas- und Schlaginstrumente nacheinander aufhören und die Saiteninstrumente allein das Stück beenden.
    Abstract: The musical instruments used in To-gaku, or music from China, are shown at the beginning of the film. Then, the Etenraku is performed in the nokorigaku style, in which the winds and percussion gradually drop out of the ensemble, enabling the strings to be featured in a solo role.
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  • 4
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 159MB, 00:16:19:00 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: Zauberarzt ; Heilmittel ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; medicine ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; occasional dances ; dance / South Africa ; Veränderungen des Körpers ; treatment, magical ; ethnomedicine ; Gesellschaft ; work ; alterations of the body ; Zulu ; anlaßbezogene Tänze ; Inhalieren ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; estates and professions ; Körper ; ethnology of medicine ; cultural studies ; Tanz / Heilungstanz ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Ritzen der Haut ; divination ; Krankenbehandlung, magische ; magische Krankenbehandlung ; Divinationstanz ; diviner ; incising of the skin ; Ethnomedizin ; curative treatment ; medizinische Therapie ; Heilbehandlung ; South Africa ; herbalist ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; ritual dances ; remedy ; individual ; arts (ethnology) ; Tanz / Südafrika ; Zulu ; Kulturwissenschaften ; labor organisation ; Afrika ; Medizin ; Heiltanz ; Arbeit ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; economy ; magische Therapie ; Individuum ; Medizinethnologie ; rituelle Tänze ; scarifying the skin ; dance (ethnology) ; society ; healing dance ; Herbalistin ; magical treatment ; Africa ; Divination, Diviner ; dance / healing dance ; body ; divination dance ; witch doctor ; magical therapy ; inhaling ; Arbeitsorganisation ; medical therapy ; Stände und Berufe ; Südafrika
    Abstract: Eine junge Frau wird von einer Herbalistin durch Inhalieren, Einnehmen eines Emetikums und Einritzen der Haut behandelt. Helferinnen assistieren bei der Behandlung. Abschließend wird ein mehrteiliger Divinationstanz aufgeführt.
    Abstract: A young woman is treated by a female herbalist by inhalation, by an emetic and by incisions in the skin. Women helpers assist during the treatment. Finally a divination dance is performed, consisting of several parts.
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  • 5
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 399MB, 00:41:01:00 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: musical instruments / membranophone ; music (ethnology) ; arts (ethnology) ; Schauspiel ; Musikinstrumente ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; musical instruments / aerophone ; Asia ; musical instruments ; Theater-Produktion ; Gagaku ; orchestra ; Blasinstrumente ; music groups ; Japan ; Tanzspiel ; Schlaginstrumente ; Asien ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Orchester ; Theater (Ethnologie) ; dance drama ; Musikinstrumente / Membranophone ; drama ; wind instruments ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Musiker ; Japaner ; cultural studies ; musicians ; Japanese ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; percussion instruments ; gagaku ; theatre (ethnology) ; theatrical productions ; Musikgruppen ; theatrical play ; Musikinstrumente / Aerophone ; Japan ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Vollständige Aufführung (Jo, Ha, Kyu) mit vier Tänzern, die chinesische Helme, Schwerter und Speere tragen. Sie stellen Krieger nach der Schlacht auf dem Wege in das Zeitalter des Friedens dar.
    Abstract: In the present-day gagaku, or Imperial Court dance-music, repertoire, only Taiheiraku has retained the complete three-part programme: jo, ha and kyu. The film shows complete Taiheiraku in which four dancers, armed with Chinese style helmets, swords and spears, represent warriors after the battle, ushering in the age of peace.
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  • 6
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 244MB, 00:25:04:00 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: musical instruments / membranophone ; music (ethnology) ; arts (ethnology) ; Schauspiel ; Musikinstrumente ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; musical instruments / aerophone ; Asia ; musical instruments ; Theater-Produktion ; Gagaku ; orchestra ; Blasinstrumente ; music groups ; Japan ; Tanzspiel ; Schlaginstrumente ; Asien ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Orchester ; Theater (Ethnologie) ; dance drama ; Musikinstrumente / Membranophone ; drama ; wind instruments ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Musiker ; Japaner ; cultural studies ; musicians ; Japanese ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; percussion instruments ; gagaku ; theatre (ethnology) ; theatrical productions ; Musikgruppen ; theatrical play ; Musikinstrumente / Aerophone ; Japan ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Das Ankleiden eines Tänzers in das Kasane-shozoku-Kostüm wird in allen Einzelheiten gezeigt. Dann beginnt die Aufführung, die dem Herrscher und der Dynastie ein langes Leben gewährleisten soll.
    Abstract: Kasane-shozoku, or a type of costumes worn by the dancers and musicians in gagaku, dance-music, is shown in detail. The music and dance performance of Manzairaku follows. The piece is said to have been composed in China of the T'ang dynasty and used to be performed to ensure a long-lasting life for the emperor and hence a long-lasting dynasty.
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  • 7
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 67MB, 00:07:47:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: bread baking ; food ; Nahrungsverzehr ; Marokko ; Kulturwissenschaften ; eating ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Ait-Haddidou ; Afrika ; Essen ; nutrition ; food preparation ; economy ; Mehl ; Ernährung ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Berbers ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; baking ; Ayt Hdiddu ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Ait Haddidou ; Brotbacken ; Berber ; Africa ; Backen ; flour ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Morocco
    Abstract: Ein Mann bereitet aus Mehl, Salz und Wasser Teig für drei Brote. Sein Gehilfe erhitzt drei Steine, um die der Teig gelegt und zu Kugeln geformt wird. Die teils am Feuer, teils auf dem erhitzten Erdboden von innen und von außen gebackenen Brote sind gar, wenn man die eingebackenen Steine klappern hört. Das aufgebrochene Brot wird in Öl getaucht und verzehrt.
    Abstract: After igniting a wood fire the baker prepares the dough for three loaves in a tin bowl from flour, salt, and water. His apprentice maintains the fire and heats three stones around which the dough is placed and formed into balls. The loaves bake partially on the fire, partially on the heated earth and from inside and out. They are finished as soon as one hears the stones rattling when shook. After removal of soiled parts and burned spots the bread is broken open and eaten dipped in oil. At the beginning and end of baking the baker cleans his hands and the bowl with water.
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  • 8
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 89MB, 00:10:27:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: planking technique ; lodging ; handicraft ; Marokko ; Lehmverarbeitung ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Ait-Haddidou ; Afrika ; buildings ; house / housewall ; habitation ; economy ; clay processing ; Gesellschaft ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; construction work ; Berbers ; society ; Ayt Hdiddu ; cultural studies ; Bauwesen ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Ait Haddidou ; Wohnen ; Bauen ; Berber ; Africa ; Handwerk ; Unterkünfte ; Haus / Hauswand ; Gebäude ; building trade ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Schalungstechnik ; Morocco
    Abstract: Stirn- und Seitenbretter einer kistenartigen Form werden auf Querhölzer gestellt, ausgelotet und mit Schnüren zusammengehalten. In diese Form wird Lehm gefüllt, festgestampft und geglättet. Dann schiebt man die Einzelteile der Form von dem soeben fertiggestellten Mauerteil weiter, und der Vorgang beginnt von neuem.
    Abstract: An earth worker shovels clay into baskets. Two bearers bring these over a ladder to a box type form. A fourth worker empties the baskets, throws them down again and stamps the clay fast with his feet and a heavy long handled wooden stamper. After filling, the surface of the clay is smoothed by using a piece of wood. Then the single parts of the box are pushed further. Stern and side boards are placed on cross beams, sounded and held together with cords. Afterwards the filling begins anew.
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  • 9
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 73MB, 00:08:37:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: clothing ; material culture ; Marokko ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Ait-Haddidou ; Afrika ; Arab cloak ; Wollburnus ; Kleidung ; everyday clothing ; Burnus ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; washing ; Berbers ; woolen burnous ; burnous ; Ayt Hdiddu ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Ait Haddidou ; Waschen ; Berber ; Africa ; laundry ; Alltagskleidung ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Morocco
    Abstract: Während über einem Holzfeuer Seifenlauge zum Kochen kommt, weicht ein Mann seinen Burnus im Flußwasser kurz ein. Auf einem Stein am Ufer wird das zusammengefaltete Übergewand anschließend durch Treten gewaschen und abwechselnd mit Lauge und Wasser überschüttet. Im Fluß wird das Kleidungsstück ausgeschwemmt und an der Ufermauer tropfnaß zum Trocknen aufgehängt.
    Abstract: While soap suds are coming to the boil over a wood fire, a man soaks his burnous for a short time in the river. On a stone on the bank the folded article is then washed by alternate treading and pouring of the suds or water. The clothing is then rinsed and hung to dry dripping wet on the river bank wall.
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  • 10
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 50MB, 00:05:52:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: arts (ethnology) ; handicraft ; Formen der Tonwaren ; Marokko ; shaping of clay ; art ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Töpferscheibe ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Ait-Haddidou ; Afrika ; potter's wheel ; decoration ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Ritztechnik ; economy ; Kunst ; ornamentation ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Berbers ; Ayt Hdiddu ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Ornamentieren ; incising technique ; Ait Haddidou ; Dekoration ; Berber ; Africa ; Handwerk ; Töpfern / Parallelwulsttechnik ; pottery ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Töpfern / Treibtechnik ; Töpferei ; Morocco
    Abstract: Der Töpfer treibt einen Lehmklumpen über eine angestaubte Kalotte. Nach kurzem Abtrocknen wird der Gefäßteil auf einer Töpferscheibe weiterbearbeitet. Tonwülste werden darübergelegt und miteinander verschmiert. Ehe zwei Henkel aus Tonwülsten aufgesetzt werden, glättet und verziert der Töpfer die von neuem angefeuchtete Oberfläche des Gefäßes mit einem Bambusstäbchen.
    Abstract: The potter drives a lump of clay over a dusty calotte. After a short drying period the part of the receptacle is worked further on the potter's wheel. Clay lumps are placed over this and they are smeared together. Before two handles formed from lumps of clay are set, the potter smooths and decorates the redampened surface of the receptacle with a bamboo stick.
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  • 11
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 60MB, 00:07:03:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: commercial-use buildings ; grinding ; material culture ; Marokko ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; grains and cereals ; Ait-Haddidou ; kitchen furnishings ; nutrition ; Mahlen ; Pflanzenwelt ; food preparation ; cereal crops ; Gesellschaft ; Mühle ; Mehl ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; flora ; grains ; Körnerfrüchte ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Handmühle ; Gebäude ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; rye ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Afrika ; mills ; buildings ; Hausrat ; Mühlen ; economy ; household articles ; hand mill ; mill ; Ernährung ; Roggen ; Berbers ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; society ; Ayt Hdiddu ; Kücheneinrichtung ; Getreide (Ethnologie) ; Ait Haddidou ; Berber ; Africa ; Wirtschaftsgebäude ; flour ; Morocco
    Abstract: Auf die Innenseite eines Schaffells wird eine Handmühle gelegt. Der obere Mahlstein wird an einem schrägstehenden Stiel um die Holzachse des unteren Steins gedreht. Durch das Achsloch wird Roggen geschüttet, der als Mehl zwischen den Reibflächen hervortritt und auf das Fell fällt. Nach dem Mahlen wird das Mehl gesiebt.
    Abstract: On the inside of a sheep skin a cord, laid in a spiral and on that the conical lower part of a hand mill are set. The upper milling stone is laid on its milling surface. This is turned on a slanting handle around the wooden axle of the lower stone. Grain is poured into the axle opening which then appears as flour between the grinding surfaces and falls onto the skin. After milling the flour is sieved.
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  • 12
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 57MB, 00:06:40:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: Nahrungsverzehr ; Marokko ; Trinken, zeremonielles ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Getränke ; eating ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Ait-Haddidou ; Afrika ; nutrition ; Tee ; food preparation ; Religion ; economy ; religiöse Praktiken ; ritual ; Ernährung ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Berbers ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; religious practices ; Ritual ; religion ; Ayt Hdiddu ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; stimulant ; tea ; Ait Haddidou ; drinking, ceremonial ; Genußmittel ; Berber ; Africa ; beverages ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Morocco
    Abstract: Vier Berber sitzen auf einem Teppich im Hofe des Gastgebers und trinken mit frischer Minze gewürzten, grünen chinesischen Tee. Nach Landessitte werden die Vorgänge des Teeaufgießens, des Süßens, der Entnahme von Proben und des genüßlichen Trinkens zweimal wiederholt; ihr Ablauf hat fast zeremoniellen Charakter.
    Abstract: Four Berbers drink together green Chinese tea, which is flavoured with fresh mint. In accordance with the custom of the country the procedure of infusing, sweetening, the sampling and pleasurable drinking is repeated twice; their progress has an almost ceremonial character.
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  • 13
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 43MB, 00:05:05:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: ashes ; bread baking ; material culture ; Marokko ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Wärmeversorgung ; settlement ; Ait-Haddidou ; Afrika ; kitchen furnishings ; nutrition ; Fladenbrot ; food preparation ; Hausrat ; economy ; household articles ; Gesellschaft ; Backen / in Asche ; Mehl ; Ernährung ; Siedlung ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Berbers ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; baking ; society ; Ayt Hdiddu ; Kücheneinrichtung ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Ait Haddidou ; Brotbacken ; Berber ; Africa ; Backen ; fire / open fireplace ; Asche ; heating ; flatbread ; Feuer / Feuerstelle, offene ; flour ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; baking / in ashes ; Morocco
    Abstract: Aus Mehl, Salz und Wasser bereitet eine junge Frau Teig für zwei Brote. Die ovalen Fladen werden in einer flachen Tonschüssel über offenem Feuer vorgebacken und zum Bräunen in heiße Asche gelegt.
    Abstract: A young woman prepares in a wooden bowl the dough for two loaves from flour, salt and water. With the addition of more flour one half of the dough is formed into an oval flat cake and baked in a flat clay bowl over the open fire. After being turned several times the bread becomes brown in the hot ash; it is then kept warm until consumption under the wooden bowl. The woman carries out the same process with the second half of the dough which has been kept under clothes until then. At the beginning and end of baking the woman washes her hands; all of the containers are cleaned thoroughly with water.
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  • 14
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 107MB, 00:12:29:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: handicraft ; division of labor ; Marokko ; Schachtofen ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Ait-Haddidou ; earthenware ; Afrika ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; division of labour ; pottery kiln ; labor relations ; Arbeit ; economy ; Arbeitsteilung ; work ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Berbers ; baking / pottery ; shaft furnace ; Ayt Hdiddu ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Ait Haddidou ; Berber ; Africa ; Handwerk ; Brennen von Töpferware ; Töpferware ; kiln ; pottery ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Brennofen ; Töpferei ; Morocco
    Abstract: Der Töpfer füllt den Schachtofen mit Brenngut und deckt dieses mit Tonscherben ab. Seine Frau entzündet im Brennraum ein Holzfeuer. Wenn die größte Hitze erreicht ist, wird Kleinholz oben auf die Abdeckschicht gelegt und abgebrannt. Das Ausräumen erfolgt am nächsten Morgen.
    Abstract: The potter fills the pit furnace with goods to be fired and covers these with clay fragments. He then chops wood stumps to logs and his wife lights the fire. By feeding and sorting of the burning logs with the fire hook he determines himself the temperature. Finally he burns also oakum and kindling on the covering layer. After both fires are burned down he tests the temperature on the outside of the furnance for the last time. Removal of the fired clay goods takes place next day.
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  • 15
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 47MB, 00:05:31:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: Gemüse ; house / household effects ; material culture ; Nahrungsverzehr ; eating ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; kitchen furnishings ; cooking ; nutrition ; Kochen ; food preparation ; sago / sago food ; Speisen/Gerichte ; Mehl ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Papua New Guinea ; Kwaiwut ; cultural studies ; beetle larvae ; salt / salt production ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; cooking pot ; Sepik-Gebiet ; Sago / Sagopalme ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; food and meals ; food ; leaf dish ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Blattspeise ; Käferlarven ; Sago / Sagospeisen ; Kwaiwut ; Essen ; Hausrat ; household utensil ; economy ; household articles ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; Ernährung ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; Salz / Salzgewinnung ; sago / sago palm ; Kücheneinrichtung ; Kochtopf ; Sepik Region ; Australien/Ozeanien ; Australia/Oceania ; vegetable ; flour
    Abstract: Ingebrauchnahme eines neuen Kochtopfes, Herrichten des Salzes aus Sagopalmenasche, Kochen des Sagobreis, Zubereiten von Gemüse und Käferlarven, Anrichten der Speisen in konischen Sagobreischalen.
    Abstract: The film shows the first use of a new cooking pot, the preparation of local salt, the heating of water, the preparation of sago-gruel and of ingredients (vegetables and larvae of beetles), as well as the dishing up of the food in conical clay sago-bowls.
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  • 16
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 93MB, 00:09:33:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: forestry, silviculture ; Banane ; Landwirtschaft ; Grabstock ; Umweltwissenschaft/Ökologie ; division of labor ; tubers ; America ; material culture ; Grabstockbau ; Pfefferschote ; harvest ; banana ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Ackerbau / Venezuela ; Steckling ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; crop growing methods ; tools ; labor relations ; Pflanzenwelt ; Ackerbau ; Venezuela ; work ; digging stick cultivation ; Maquiritare ; landwirtschaftliche Ausrüstung ; South America ; Ernte ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; tillage ; plants, plantation ; flora ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Knollenfrüchte ; agricultural devices ; Südamerika ; forestry (ethnology) ; digging stick ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Brandrodungsfeldbau ; Roden ; Knollen ; Venezuela ; Ackerbau / Ackerbaugeräte ; Kulturwissenschaften ; agriculture / agricultural implement ; capsicum ; stubbing ; landwirtschaftliche Geräte ; division of labour ; Agrar- und Forstwissenschaft ; rootcrops ; Makiritare ; Arbeit ; agricultural equipment ; Werkzeug ; Pflanzenbau, Ernte ; Gemeinschaftsarbeit ; economy ; Arbeitsteilung ; pepper ; Pflanzen, Pflanzung ; agriculture / Venezuela ; Waldwirtschaft ; Feldbestellung ; Brandrodung ; Amerika ; manioc ; Ananas ; Makiritare ; cutting ; tubers (ethnology) ; Forstwirtschaft, Waldwirtschaft ; slash and burn ; Agrikultur/Landwirtschaft ; Anbaumethoden ; teamwork ; agriculture (ethnology) ; ananas ; slash-and-burn agriculture ; Maniok
    Abstract: Männer aus Amadahuna bereiten durch Brandrodung neue Anbaufläche, Frauen jäten, brechen Maniokstecklinge ab, bringen sie - von einem Trommler begleitet - in die neue Pflanzung, deren Boden Männer mit dem Grabstock auflockern. Frauen pflanzen Ananas- und Maniokschößlinge, bespucken den Boden, ernten Ananas und Bananen und pflücken Pfefferschoten.
    Abstract: After clearance by means of fire by the men, the new arable ground is tilled with the digging stick. The women set pieces of manioc twigs in the turned up soil; ananas and banana shoots are planted and their fruits, grown ripe, harvested by the women and carried home in baskets. The film also shows the weeding dine by the women, and the ritual aspect of cultivation is indicated by the appearance of a drummer.
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  • 17
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 1326MB, 00:26:27:20 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: groats ; commercial-use buildings ; house / household effects ; grinding ; rubbing stone ; wheat groats ; material culture ; Nahrungsverzehr ; bulgur ; Turkey ; eating ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; grains and cereals ; winnowing ; kitchen furnishings ; cooking ; crop growing methods ; nutrition ; Kochen ; Mahlen ; Türken ; Pflanzenwelt ; food preparation ; agriculture / Turkey ; cereal crops ; Gesellschaft ; Bulgur ; Mühle ; Speisen/Gerichte ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; flora ; Körnerfrüchte ; cultural studies ; Weizen ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Grütze ; Handmühle ; Gebäude ; Weizengrütze ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; wheat ; food and meals ; Worfeln ; Turks ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Asia ; mills ; grindstone ; buildings ; Turkish ; Asien ; Hausrat ; Mahlstein ; Mühlen ; household utensil ; economy ; household articles ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; Ackerbau / Türkei ; handmill ; mill ; Ernährung ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; society ; Kücheneinrichtung ; Getreide (Ethnologie) ; Türkei ; Bauwesen ; Wirtschaftsgebäude ; Agrikultur/Landwirtschaft ; Anbaumethoden ; agriculture (ethnology) ; building trade ; Reibstein
    Abstract: Eine Familie im Dorf Alacahöyük stellt gemahlene Grütze her: Sieben und Reinigen der Körner auf dem Dreschplatz, Waschen am Dorfbrunnen, Kochen im Hof in einem Kupferkessel, Trocknen, Befreien von den Kornhülsen in der Bulgurmühle am Dorfplatz, Trocknen, Worfeln, Reinigen, Mahlen in der Handmühle.
    Abstract: Cooked wheat groats (bulgur) and bread are the staple food of the population of the Anatolian cereal-producing areas. The complex and time-consuming preparation of groats is shown in this film: winnowed wheat is thoroughly sieved and cleaned on the threashing floor and washed in the village fountain. After it has been dried in the sun, it is freed from its husks on a special "mill" with a vertical grind-stone. Back at the farm the wheat is cooked in large copper kettles and again dried in the sun. After a thorough winnowing it is sorted on a wooden table and ground or rather cracked on a handmill before being cooked a final time.
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  • 18
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 1302MB, 00:24:56:19 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: musical instruments / membranophone ; Japaner ; music (ethnology) ; arts (ethnology) ; Schauspiel ; Musikinstrumente ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; musical instruments / aerophone ; Asia ; musical instruments ; Theater-Produktion ; Gagaku ; orchestra ; Blasinstrumente ; music groups ; Japan ; Tanzspiel ; Schlaginstrumente ; Asien ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Orchester ; Theater (Ethnologie) ; dance drama ; Musikinstrumente / Membranophone ; drama ; wind instruments ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Musiker ; cultural studies ; musicians ; Japanese ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; percussion instruments ; gagaku ; theatre (ethnology) ; theatrical productions ; Musikgruppen ; theatrical play ; Musikinstrumente / Aerophone ; Japan ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Nach dem Vorstellen der verschiedenen Gagaku-Masken folgt der Auftritt eines Tänzers in der Genjoraku-Maske. Er stellt seine große Freude über eine Schlange dar, die er in seiner Nähe entdeckt.
    Abstract: At the beginning, some of the different gagaku masks are displayed. Then, a Genjoraku mask is put on by a dancer. The music and dance performance of Genjoraku follows. The solo dancer shows great joy upon discovery that a snake is near-by. The costume, mask as well as the dance itself show the Chinese and Japanese people considered the culture and the people of Central Asia.
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  • 19
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 464MB, 00:08:55:11 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: handicraft ; clothing ; Flechten ; America ; material culture ; headdress ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Ecuador ; plaiting ; jewellery / production ; sewing ; drilling ; Nähen ; Tierhaltung ; tierische Nebenprodukte ; Häkeln, Stricken, Flechten ; South America ; accessories ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Ara macao ; Jívaro ; Accessoires ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; scarlet macaw ; Shuar ; Südamerika ; Handwerk ; pflanzliche Rohmaterialien ; Feder, Federverarbeitung ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; twisting ; animal husbandry ; jewelry ; Drillen ; lianas ; Shuara ; Schmuck ; Ara ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Federkopfschmuck ; Kleidung ; Ecuador ; feather crown ; economy ; Ara macao ; red ara ; crocheting, knitting, plaiting ; Schmuck / Herstellen ; feather, feather processing ; Federschmuck ; Kopfschmuck ; Lianen ; Amerika ; Hellroter Ara ; vegetable raw materials ; Faseraufbereitung ; Textilproduktion ; fiber preparation ; feather headdress ; animal by-products ; textile production
    Abstract: Ein Mann aus Cusuimi stellt eine Federkrone aus Haut und Flügeln des Hellroten Ara her: Er flicht die zylinderförmige Kronenbasis aus gespaltenen Lianenstreifen, drillt auf dem Oberschenkel dünne Fäden aus den Fasern einer Bromeliaceen-Art, näht damit Haut und Flügel auf die Basis und schneidet das Gefieder zurecht.
    Abstract: A young and intelligent Shuara makes a festive feather crown from the skin and wings of the red macaw parrot he had killed. He begins to work by preparing strands of split liana which will be used to plait the base of the crown. He next prepars the thin thread of the strands of chambira by twisting them over his thigh. With this thread he sews on the skin and the wings of the birds to the plaited base, then deftly cutting the somewhat formless bird skin into the desired shape.
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  • 20
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 975MB, 00:19:30:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: handicraft ; arrow ; America ; resin ; Pfeilgift ; arrow poison ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Gifte ; Colombia ; poisoned arrow ; quiver ; economy ; Holzarbeiten ; Giftpfeil ; South America ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Klebstoff, Kleben ; adhesive, adhesion ; Amerika ; Harz ; woodworking ; Kolumbien ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Holzbearbeitung ; Südamerika ; Embéra ; poisons ; Handwerk ; Blasrohr ; Embera ; Köcher ; blowgun ; Pfeil ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Emberá-Wounaan
    Abstract: Ein junger Mann schlägt zwei ca. 3 m lange Palmholzteile zurecht, kürzt und bearbeitet sie, meißelt eine Mittelrille heraus, poliert sie, klebt sie mit Harz zusammen und umwickelt sie. Er schnitzt Pfeile, einen Reinigungsstock, höhlt zwei Baumfrüchte für die Baumwoll-Pfeilmanschetten aus und vergiftet Pfeilspitzen auf einem Froschrücken (Pyllobates bicolor).
    Abstract: A young man makes a blowgun. His first task is to select a suitable tree in the forest. He brings home, however, only certain selected thinned-down sections as carrying an entire trunk would be too difficult. When he has selected a suitable length of sections for the two halves of the blowgun, he brings them home and begins to work. First the blowgun is made: two long palm wood sections are thinned down to the desired length with the aid of a machete. Then a central groove is drilled and both halves glued together with resin and then wrapped up with bast. The various accessories to the blowgun are then manufactured. The bamboo quiver is made from a piece of very thick bamboo, and then, with the use of a chisel, a lid is fitted on top of it. The darts are prepared from a palm, by splitting away thin slivers of the tree. A ramrod is also made for cleaning the blowgun, and this also comes from a palm tree. Finally the cotton container is made from a fruit nut which is hollowed out especially for this purpose. The poison for the darts is extracted from bright yellow, fairly large frogs of the species Phyllobates bicolor, which he has already captured. By rubbing the tip of the darts against the back of the frog, whose skin secretion is extraordinary venomous, the darts are then rendered poisonous.
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  • 21
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 344MB, 00:35:18:00 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: music (ethnology) ; Europe ; clothing ; rhymes, sayings, verses ; whitsun customs ; spezielle Kleidung ; Musikinstrumente ; greeting ; flag ; mutul ; musical instruments ; Tanzstile ; occasional dances ; Kerzen, Kerzenherstellung ; Musikinstrumente / Chordophone ; Friedhof ; Feste ; Wettkampf ; death cult, death custom ; dance / men's dance ; leisure activities ; Opfergaben ; spezielle Tänze ; Gesellschaft ; singing ; grave ; drama ; custom / course of the year ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Grab / Grabopfer ; Romania ; religion ; musical instruments / chordophone ; lament ; Tanz / Männertanz ; theatrical productions ; Stocktanz ; Musikgruppen ; theatrical play ; Pfingstbräuche ; custom / circle of life ; cultic dance ; men's society ; cult dance ; Männertanz ; Tanz ; arts (ethnology) ; Schauspiel ; cemetery ; Trauer ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Tötung - Wiederbelebung ; Totenkult, Totenbrauchtum ; sacrificial offering ; Saiteninstrumente ; Siedlungsformen ; special dances ; sacrifices ; dance clothing ; dance ; Theater (Ethnologie) ; Gruppentanz ; Siedlung ; rituelle Tänze ; burning incense ; Musiker ; Verkleidung, Verhüllung ; musicians ; Räucherung ; Kalushars ; styles of dance ; course of life ; Umgang ; ethnology of dance ; Gesang ; lute ; dances with objects ; shaving / custom ; material culture ; Tanzwettstreit ; disguising ; Grab ; Laute ; Tänze nach Geschlecht ; band ; oblation ; Gräber ; Lebenslauf ; seasonal festivities ; music groups ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; Totenspiel ; Religion ; Geige ; Kaluscharen ; mens' dances ; Tanzethnologie ; costumes ; anlaßbezogene Tänze ; Bräuche ; Europa ; religious practices ; Mutul ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; fiddle ; circling ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Männerbund ; Umkreisen ; settlement types ; graves ; burial ; Tod ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; death ; ritual dances ; killing - reawakening ; Kulttanz ; Freizeitaktivitäten ; Rumänien ; Brauchtum / Lebenskreis ; wailing women ; mimodrama ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Brauchtum / Jahreslauf ; jahreszeitliche Festivitäten ; Totenkult/Ahnenkult ; settlement ; Sport ; men's dance ; Theater-Produktion ; Rasieren im Brauchtum ; spring customs ; Feuer / Feuerbrauchtum ; Kleidung ; stick dance ; Tanz mit Gegenstand ; competition ; group dance ; grief ; fire / fire custom ; solo dance ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Beerdigung ; Tanzkleidung ; Verkleidungen ; Opfer ; Reime, Sprüche, Verse ; candle, candle making ; religiöse Praktiken ; Singen ; dance competition ; Solotanz ; dance (ethnology) ; society ; Mimodrama ; customs ; special clothing ; Fahne / "Begraben" ; Musikkapelle ; cult of the dead/ancestor worship ; theatre (ethnology) ; Frühjahrsbräuche ; sports ; Klagefrauen ; string instruments ; Begrüßung ; Fahne / Aufrichten ; Klagelied ; dances according to gender ; feasts
    Abstract: In dem Film wird gezeigt, wie eine Männergruppe, vom Dorf herkommend, auf einen Hügel steigt. Die Gruppe, die schweigend anmarschiert, bringt eine etwa 14 m lange Stange, "Fahne" genannt, mit. Die Kaluscharengruppe wird von einer maskierten Gestalt, dem mutul, und drei Musikanten begleitet. Am Hügel angekommen, folgt der Schwur auf die Fahne. Anschließend wird getanzt. Ins Dorf zurückgekommen, kehren sie beim ersten Haus ein und führen ihre Tänze auf dem Hof auf. Der eine Tänzer wird vom mutul "getötet", der anschließend von der Gruppe gezwungen wird, den "Getöteten" wieder zum Leben zu erwecken. Das Spiel, das anscheinend in einem früheren Transitritus wurzelt, endet mit einem gemeinsamen Tanz. Zwei Kaluscharengruppen begegnen sich und führen unter Einhaltung gewisser Zeremonien (Begrüßung, formelhafte Verhandlung usw.) in einem Wettstreit verschiedene Tänze auf. Im letzten Teil des Films wird gezeigt, wie die Kaluscharengruppe, vom Dorf kommend, auf einen Hügel steigt, um die brauchtümlichen Handlungen der Pfingsttage abzuschließen. Von der "Fahne" werden das Tuch und die Kräuter heruntergenommen, unter den Kaluscharen verteilt, die Fahnenstange hochgestellt und auf ein Zeichen des mutuls losgelassen. In dem Augenblick springen die Männer auseinander und laufen in verschiedenen Richtungen weg. Sobald die Stange auf den Boden aufschlägt, kehren sie um und begrüßen sich gegenseitig, als hätten sie sich lange nichte mehr gesehen. Mit anschließendem Tanz endet der Film.
    Abstract: The film shows a group of men coming from the village up a hill. The group, marching silently, is carrying an approximately 14 m long pole, called the "flag". The kalushar group is accompanied by a masked figure, the mutul and three musicians. Having arrived at the hill the oath on the flag follows. Then there is dancing. When they return to the village they enter the first house and perform their dances in the yard. One of the dancers is "killed" by the mutul, who is then forced by the group to reawake the dead man to life. The game, which seems to be rooted in an earlier transit rite, ends with a dance for all. Two kalushar groups meet and perform several dances in a competition while observing certain ceremonies (greeting, formal parley etc.). The last part of the film shows the kalushar group coming from the village and climbing up a hill to conclude the traditional Whitsun rites. The cloth and the herbs are taken down from the "flag", distributed among the kalushars, the flag pole is hoisted up, and at a sign from the mutul it is let go. At that moment the men spring apart and run away in various directions. As soon as the pole hits the ground they turn round and greet each other as though they had not seen each other for a long time. The film ends with the subsequent dancing.
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  • 22
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 55MB, 00:06:27:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: Buttersack ; Nutztiere ; dairy farming ; Landwirtschaft ; Umweltwissenschaft/Ökologie ; Marokko ; Tierwelt ; churning ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Ait-Haddidou ; sheephide ; Haustiere ; Afrika ; Agrar- und Forstwissenschaft ; Buttern ; nutrition ; Schafshaut ; milk / cow's milk ; Kuhmilch ; food preparation ; economy ; Tierhaltung ; tierische Nebenprodukte ; Milchwirtschaft ; Viehwirtschaft, Haustiere ; productive livestock ; Ernährung ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Berbers ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; domestic animals ; Ayt Hdiddu ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Ait Haddidou ; Berber ; Africa ; butter sack ; animal by-products ; cow's milk ; fauna ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; animal husbandry ; Gewinnung tierischer Produkte ; Morocco
    Abstract: Eine Frau gießt mit Hilfe eines Trichters sauren Rahm in den als Buttersack dienenden Schafsbalg, hängt ihn in ein dreibeiniges, zerlegbares Holzgestell und schüttelt ihn hin und her. Nach dem Entsäuern durch Wassernachfüllen trennen schlingernde Bewegungen des Sackes Butter und Buttermilch. Die Butter wird in einer Tonamphore aufbewahrt.
    Abstract: The buttering of sour cream takes place in a tube shaped sack, which hangs in a three legged collapsible wooden frame, and is shaken by a woman backwards and forwards. After desouring by addition of water the butter and buttermilk seperate during a rolling movement of the sack.
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  • 23
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 101MB, 00:11:49:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: Reuse ; Baden-Württemberg ; Europe ; Umweltwissenschaft/Ökologie ; Germany ; Baden ; Wassertransport ; fixed net ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; trap fishery ; labor relations ; Gesellschaft ; Boote ; fishing (ethnology) ; work ; transport ; group work ; water transport ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Wildbeuter ; watercrafts ; transportation ; Europa ; Deutschland ; cultural studies ; Wasserverkehr ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; fish trap ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Netzfischerei ; Baden ; fishnet ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Transport ; Agrar- und Forstwissenschaft ; Plankenboot ; net fishing ; Arbeit ; Stellnetz ; Gemeinschaftsarbeit ; economy ; Fallenfischerei ; Wasserfahrzeuge ; Fisch / Fischfang ; water traffic ; game hunters ; fish / fishing ; Fischereiwesen ; society ; Fischen ; weir ; fishery ; teamwork ; plank boat ; Baden-Württemberg ; boats
    Abstract: Gefischt wird in einem Altwasser mit einer Gerätekombination aus Zugnetz und Garnreuse. Die Absperrung erfolgt mit einem sacklosen Zugnetz, das bis auf den Grund reicht und mit Hilfe von Pfählen quer durch das Gewässer gespannt wird. Der eigentliche Fischfang erfolgt durch eine großdimensionierte Garnreuse, die an einer Öffnung seitlich im Netz angebracht ist. Diese Fangmethode zählt zu den Abschließungsfischereien.
    Abstract: The film presents the preparation and carrying-out of fishing in an old branch of the Rhine near Weisweil with a combination of fishing-gears consisting of a drag-net and a weel. This method of catching fish belongs to the techniques of fishing by means of a barrage. Today it is no longer in use in the filmed region. The barrage is done by putting up across the river a drag-net without a bag reaching down to the bottom and attached to stakes. The actual catching is done by a weel of great dimensions placed behind an opening in the centre of the net.
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  • 24
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 66MB, 00:07:46:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: handicraft ; sawing ; Marokko ; Bretterherstellung ; sawyer ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Ait-Haddidou ; Afrika ; boards production ; two-man crosscut saw ; Sägen ; economy ; Maß, Messen ; measure, measuring ; Holzarbeiten ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Berbers ; woodworking ; Zugsäge ; Ayt Hdiddu ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Ait Haddidou ; Holzbearbeitung ; Berber ; Africa ; Handwerk ; Schneiden von Brettern ; saw / two-man crosscut saw ; Sägearbeiter ; cutting of boards ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Morocco
    Abstract: Drei Männer markieren mit einem Maßband auf einem rechteckigen Holzbalken fünf gleiche Teile. Dann klemmen sie das Werkstück in einem Holzgestell schräg aufrecht stehend ein. Zu zweit sägen sie entlang der Linien bis auf Gestellhöhe nach unten. Zeitweise benutzen sie ein Brett als Leiter oder arbeiten im Stehen, Hocken oder Sitzen. Nach dem Umdrehen wird der untere Teil des Balkens aufgesägt.
    Abstract: Three men mark on a rectangular beam, five equal parts with cords. They then wedge the piece being worked into a wooden frame in a slanting upright position. In turn they saw in pairs along the lines down to the frame. Depending on the height of the cut they use a plank as a ladder or work standing, sqatting or sitting. After turning the lower part of the beam is sawed. Before seperation of the planks the beam is removed from the frame.
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  • 25
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 70MB, 00:05:42:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: house / household effects ; division of labor ; material culture ; Nahrungsverzehr ; eating ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Wärmeversorgung ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; kitchen furnishings ; cooking ; nutrition ; Kochen ; labor relations ; food preparation ; Gesellschaft ; work ; sago / sago food ; Speisen/Gerichte ; Mehl ; Feuer / Feuerschale ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Papua New Guinea ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Sepik-Gebiet ; Sago / Sagopalme ; Aibom ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; food and meals ; food ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Papua-Neuguinea ; settlement ; Sago / Sagospeisen ; Essen ; division of labour ; Arbeit ; Hausrat ; household utensil ; economy ; household articles ; sago porridge ; Arbeitsteilung ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; Ernährung ; Siedlung ; Brei ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; society ; sago / sago palm ; Kücheneinrichtung ; Sepik Region ; Australien/Ozeanien ; fire / fire bowl ; Aibom ; Australia/Oceania ; heating ; Kokospalme ; coco palm ; flour
    Abstract: Ein junger Mann raspelt das Samenfleisch einer Kokosnuß und schüttet es zu der Kokosmilch in einen Topf. Eine Frau bringt diese Flüssigkeit zum Kochen, rührt Sagostärke ein und läßt die Speise zu einer steifen Masse werden, die mit dem Löffel gegessen wird.
    Abstract: A young man is scraping the meat of a coconut, and a woman, Kambanpi, is heating the scraps together with the water of the coconut; she is mixing sago starch with some of th hot fluid and then pouring this mixture into the rest of the fluid. It is stirred vigorously until the pudding is getting stiff. The pudding is eaten with a spoon made from coconutshell.
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  • 26
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 340MB, 00:27:34:04 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: Umweltwissenschaft/Ökologie ; division of labor ; Pflanzliche Produkte ; environmental sciences/ecology ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; nutrition ; labor relations ; food preparation ; gathering (ethnology) ; work ; Sammeln ; sago / sago production ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Wildbeuter ; Papua New Guinea ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; palm ; Sammelwirtschaft ; Metroxylon rumphii ; Sepik-Gebiet ; Sago / Sagopalme ; botany ; Aibom ; sago palm ; Sagopalme ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Palme ; Sago / Sagogewinnung ; food ; Metroxylon rumphii ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Nahrungsmittel ; Botanik ; food production, crop science ; division of labour ; Agrar- und Forstwissenschaft ; Arbeit ; economy ; Ökologie (Botanik) ; Arbeitsteilung ; biology ; game hunters ; Ernährung ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; Biologie ; sago / sago palm ; Sepik Region ; Australien/Ozeanien ; Aibom ; Australia/Oceania ; Nahrungsmittel, Nutzpflanzenkunde ; gathering ; ecology (botany)
    Abstract: Fällen der Sagopalme (Metroxylon rumphii), Zerlegen und Transport des Stammes, Aufbrechen der Rinde, Zerkleinern des Marks mit einem Sagohammer, Aufbauen einer Waschanlage, Herausschwemmen der Stärke aus dem Sagomark, Auffangen des stärkehaltigen Wassers, Absetzen der Stärke, Umfüllen der Stärke in einen Korb, Lagerung der Stärke im Vorratsgefäß. Die Arbeiten werden von einem Mann und einer Frau in Arbeitsteilung verrichtet.
    Abstract: In the highwater time a sagopalm is cut, the trunk is divided in parts and floated to the village. There starch is produced from one of the parts: a section of palm bark is split open by a man, Kapindi, using a steel adze, and then he pounds the fibrous pith using a sago pounder made from hard wood. The washing of the starch from the fibres is done by a woman, Kambanpi, after having erected the washing apparatus with the trough of a sago leaf base and the strainer from the leaf base of coconut palms. The flower sheath of a palm is used for collecting the water containing starch. After the settling the starch is filled into a basket in order to allow that the rest of the water can drip off. The following day, the starch is stored in a big earthen storage pot.
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  • 27
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 65MB, 00:05:20:00 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: music (ethnology) ; arts (ethnology) ; Sarangi ; Musikinstrumente ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; dance / solo dance ; Asia ; musical instruments ; Gaine ; Tanzstile ; Saiteninstrumente ; music groups ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; Musikinstrumente / Chordophone ; Tanzlied ; Asien ; solo dance ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Geige ; singing ; Nepal ; Singen ; Fiedel ; Solotanz ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Musiker ; dance (ethnology) ; Gaine ; musical instruments / chordophone ; cultural studies ; musicians ; fiddle ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; sarangi ; styles of dance ; dance song ; Gesang ; Musikgruppen ; string instruments ; Nepal ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Tanz / Solotanz
    Abstract: Drei Spielleute tragen in Katmandu ein Erzähllied vor und singen abwechselnd dazu. Ein 13jähriger Junge improvisiert einen Tanz.
    Abstract: Three members of the Gaine caste perform a narrative song accompanied by the violin sarangi. The melody is also played, with occasional slight variations, on one of the three violins, the two other musicians accompany it with pizzicato and col legno. A fourth Gaine improvises a solo dance composed of traditional stereotyped movements.
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  • 28
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 76MB, 00:06:12:06 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: Banane ; material culture ; Nahrungsverzehr ; banana ; eating ; frying-pan ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Wärmeversorgung ; kitchen furnishings ; nutrition ; cooking ; sago / sago-palm ; Kochen ; Kuchenbacken ; food preparation ; Gesellschaft ; coconut ; sago / sago food ; Speisen/Gerichte ; Mehl ; Feuer / Feuerschale ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Papua New Guinea ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Sepik-Gebiet ; Backen ; Sago / Sagopalme ; Aibom ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; pastry-baking ; cake baking ; food and meals ; food ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Papua-Neuguinea ; settlement ; Sago / Sagospeisen ; Essen ; Hausrat ; economy ; household articles ; Ernährung ; Siedlung ; Sago / Sagobrocken ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; baking ; society ; Kücheneinrichtung ; Sepik Region ; Australien/Ozeanien ; fire / fire bowl ; Aibom ; Australia/Oceania ; baking / baking-dish ; heating ; Kokospalme ; Backen / Backschale ; coco palm ; flour
    Abstract: Eine Frau schüttet auf eine vorgeheizte Backschale feuchtes Sagostärkemehl und bäckt daraus ovale Fladen, die kurz in Wasser getaucht werden. Anschließend legt sie frische Sagobrocken ins Feuer, bäckt sie unter mehrmaligem Wenden mit einer Bambuszange und ißt sie noch warm.
    Abstract: A woman, Kambanpi is refining bananas directly on the fire. On top of a moistened banana leaf she is putting sago, scraps of coconut and pieces of the refined bananas. The cake is wrapped in the leaf and baked in the heated frying-pan. The burnt banana leaf is then scraped off, and the cake is eaten.
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  • 29
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    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 131MB, 00:10:41:03 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: house / household effects ; handicraft ; America ; Venezuela ; material culture ; Formen der Tonwaren ; shaping of clay ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; kitchen furnishings ; Makiritare ; Hausrat ; pitfiring ; colour ; household utensil ; economy ; household articles ; Venezuela ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; Maquiritare ; South America ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Amerika ; Tonaufbereitung ; urucu ; clay preparation ; Kücheneinrichtung ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Brennhaufen ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Makiritare ; Südamerika ; Töpfern / Spiralwulsttechnik ; Handwerk ; dye ; cooking vessel ; open fire ; Farbstoff, Farbe ; pottery ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Kochgefäß ; Töpferei ; Urucú
    Abstract: Der Häuptling von Amadahuna zerkleinert vor seinem Haus mit Hilfe von Machete, Mörser und Korbschalensieb Ton zu Staub, feuchtet ihn an und knetet ihn. In Kombination von Spiralwulsttechnik und direktem Formen bildet er einen Topf, glättet ihn mit einem runden Stein, färbt ihn mit Urucú rot und brennt ihn im Brennhaufen.
    Abstract: Among the Makiritare potter's work is done by men. The required clay is got in barter with neighbouring Indian groups. The applied method is a combination of coiling and direct modeling - the potter's wheel is unknown. The simple cooking vessel is baked in a short time in an unshielded fire.
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  • 30
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    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 71MB, 00:05:47:01 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: games ; Zeichnen ; sand drawing ; Freizeitaktivitäten ; America ; Venezuela ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Spiel ; Spiele ; Makiritare ; child care ; leisure activities ; Kinderpflege ; Gesellschaft ; Venezuela ; Maquiritare ; South America ; Kinderspiel ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; game ; Amerika ; society ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Makiritare ; Südamerika ; drawing ; children's game ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Sandzeichnung
    Abstract: Kinder aus Amadahuna zeichnen mit Holz stilisierte Figuren in den Sand; andere balgen sich. Zwei größere Jungen, die etwa 10 m voneinander entfernt stehen, werfen sich stumpfe Pfeile zu, denen sie ausweichen oder die sie auffangen. Ein Kind ißt eine Tupirofrucht. Ein Kleinkind wird in einem Aluminiumkochtopf gebadet.
    Abstract: Little children draw on the sand; other children romp; two boys throw a blunt arrow upon each other. A child eats a tupiro fruit; a baby is bathed.
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  • 31
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    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 792MB, 00:14:23:16 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: Europe ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Austria ; Europa ; cultural studies ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Lower Austria ; Wachs, Wachsgewinnung ; Kerzen, Kerzenherstellung ; candles / candle making ; Niederösterreich ; wax / wax extraction ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Österreich
    Abstract: Ein Wachszieher stellt Kirchenkerzen im Gießverfahren her. Er hängt Dochte an das Wachsrad und gießt sie mit erhitztem, flüssigem Wachs an. Nach dem Vorguß werden die Angußkerzen vom Wachsrad abgenommen, auf einem Tisch mit Hilfe des Rollbretts begradigt und mit dem Schneidbrett gestutzt und geformt. Es folgt der endgültige Ausguß der Kerzen wiederum am Wachsrad.
    Abstract: A Lower Austrian wax-chandler makes church candles by the pouring method: He suspends wicks on the wax-wheel and pours heated, liquid wax over them. After the preliminary pouring the so-called tapers are removed from the wheel, straightened on the table by means of the rolling-board and cut and shaped with the carving-board. The candles are then finished by the pouring method on the wax-wheel.
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  • 32
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 106MB, 00:08:36:06 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: Nahrungsverzehr ; Sago / Sagofladen ; eating ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Wärmeversorgung ; nutrition ; cooking ; sago / sago-palm ; Kochen ; food preparation ; Gesellschaft ; Speisen/Gerichte ; Mehl ; Feuer / Feuerschale ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Papua New Guinea ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Fladenbacken ; Sepik-Gebiet ; Backen ; Sago / Sagopalme ; Aibom ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; flat cake baking ; sago / sago flat cakes ; pastry-baking ; food and meals ; food ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Papua-Neuguinea ; settlement ; Essen ; economy ; sago / sago pieces ; Ernährung ; Siedlung ; Sago / Sagobrocken ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; baking ; society ; Sepik Region ; Australien/Ozeanien ; fire / fire bowl ; Aibom ; Australia/Oceania ; baking / baking-dish ; heating ; Backen / Backschale ; flour
    Abstract: Auf ein Bananenblatt gibt eine Frau schichtweise mit Kokosraspeln vermischte Sagostärke und gegarte Bananen, wickelt es zu einem flachen Paket zusammen und bäckt es auf beiden Seiten in der Backschale.
    Abstract: A woman, Kambanpi, is putting a frying-pan on top of a fire which is made in a big earthen stove; two earthen dishes serve as rest for the pan. After heating the pan for a longer while Kambanpi is pouring moist sago starch onto it giving the cake an oval shape by using a part of a coconut shell. The pancake is fried on both sides, shortly dipped into water and then eaten together with the meat of a coconut or with smoked fish. Six pancakes are put aside as food for one day in a small sago basket. Kambanpi is then putting a lumb of sago directly into the fire; it is turned several times with a bamboo pincer. After getting cool the burnt outside of the lump is taken off, and Kambanpi is eating the sago.
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  • 33
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    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 307MB, 00:06:15:23 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Crimeans ; Umweltwissenschaft/Ökologie ; material culture ; Ackerbau / Ackerbaugeräte ; Kulturwissenschaften ; hook plough ; Turkey ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; agriculture / agricultural implement ; Asia ; landwirtschaftliche Geräte ; Agrar- und Forstwissenschaft ; Tatars ; crop growing methods ; tools ; Pflügen, Pflug ; karasaban ; Asien ; agricultural equipment ; Krimtataren ; agriculture / Turkey ; Werkzeug ; economy ; Karasaban ; plowing ; Crimean Tatars ; Bodenbearbeitung, Be- und Entwässerung ; landwirtschaftliche Ausrüstung ; Ackerbau / Türkei ; Roden, Pflügen, Hacken ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Türkei ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Hakenpflug ; agricultural devices ; ploughing, plough ; Agrikultur/Landwirtschaft ; Anbaumethoden ; agriculture (ethnology) ; Tataren ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; plough
    Abstract: Pflügen eines Feldes mit einem von Ochsen gezogenen hölzernen Hakenpflug (Karasaban) in dem Muhacirdorf Kalecikayaköyü.
    Abstract: Especially on the often stony, steep and strongly divided fields of the Anatolian dry-farming regions, the traditional wooden plough with small iron share (karasaban) is still being used along with more modern equipment. The present film depicts a pair of oxen being put under a yoke and the plough transported to a field. There it is employed in a way characteristic of its form of construction to till parts of a fallow stubblefield. After use it is dismounted, cleaned and transported back to the farm.
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  • 34
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    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 53MB, 00:04:18:03 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: music (ethnology) ; arts (ethnology) ; Musikinstrumente ; America ; Venezuela ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; musical instruments / aerophone ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Musikinstrumentenbau ; musical instruments ; Blasinstrumente ; bamboo clarinet ; Makiritare ; clarinet ; Pflanzenwelt ; Klarinette ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Bambus ; economy ; Bambusklarinette ; Venezuela ; musical instruments / building ; Maquiritare ; South America ; wind instruments ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Amerika ; flora ; Rohre und Gräser ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Makiritare ; bamboo ; Südamerika ; reeds and grasses ; Musikinstrumente / Aerophone ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Zwei Brüder aus Amadahuna schneiden ein Paar grüne Bambusrohre (etwa 1-1,5 m lang, mit 8-10 cm Durchmesser) mit einer Handbreite Längendifferenz zurecht, durchstoßen die unteren Knoten, durchbohren die oberen und setzen in diese als Mundstücke dünne Schilfrohre mit eingeschnittener Zunge ein. Sie blasen auf den fertigen Klarinetten ohne Grifflöcher.
    Abstract: Two Makiritare men cut two bamboo tubes, the one a handbredth longer than the other, push through the lower nodes, pierce the upper ones and fit into the aperture as a mouthpiece slips of cane with a reed cut out. Finally they play on the finished clarinets.
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  • 35
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    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 251MB, 00:29:14:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: house / household effects ; handicraft ; division of labor ; material culture ; Formen der Tonwaren ; art ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; kitchen furnishings ; labor relations ; decoration ; transportation devices ; sago / sago eating-bowl ; pitfiring ; Gesellschaft ; clay extraction ; work ; Kunst ; ornamentation ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Papua New Guinea ; transportation ; Kwaiwut ; Malen ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Töpfern / Spiralwulsttechnik ; Handwerk ; Tongewinnung ; Sepik-Gebiet ; bowl ; painting (ethnology) ; Farbstoff, Farbe ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Schale ; Netze ; arts (ethnology) ; nets ; shaping of clay ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Kwaiwut ; division of labour ; Transport ; Sago / Sagoeßschale ; Transportgeräte ; Arbeit ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Hausrat ; colour ; Ritztechnik ; household utensil ; economy ; household articles ; Arbeitsteilung ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; Tragen ; Tonaufbereitung ; society ; clay preparation ; Kücheneinrichtung ; Sepik Region ; Brennhaufen ; Australien/Ozeanien ; Ornamentieren ; incising technique ; Dekoration ; Malen, Malerei ; dye ; Tragnetz ; Australia/Oceania ; painting ; carrying ; open fire ; pottery ; Töpferei
    Abstract: Nachdem sie Ton geholt und aufbereitet hat, töpfert eine Frau in Spiralwulsttechnik eine Sagobreischale. Nach zwei Tagen glättet ihr Ehemann die Gefäßoberfläche und ritzt Muster ein. Nach dem Brennen im Brennhaufen bemalt er die Schale mit roter, gelber und weißer Farbe.
    Abstract: The film shows how a clay dish is being made starting with the digging of the raw material and following up the process to the firing and painting. A woman builds up the pot using a coiling technique, without any tools other than her hands. To decorate it her husband uses a cutting and scratching technique which differs from genuine chip-carving. The pot is fired in an open fire (bonfire). Subsequently the husband paints the pattern of the conical dish with earth pigments.
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  • 36
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    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 51MB, 00:06:00:14 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: musical instruments / membranophone ; music (ethnology) ; Musikinstrumente ; America ; Körperdekoration ; musical instruments ; Blasinstrumente ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; occasional dances ; Flöte ; festive dance ; Feste ; Schlaginstrumente ; body painting ; Gesellschaft ; Venezuela ; drum ; Maquiritare ; anlaßbezogene Tänze ; South America ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Körper ; urucu ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Trommel ; Südamerika ; percussion instruments ; Festtanz ; Farbstoff, Farbe ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Urucú ; individual ; Tanz ; arts (ethnology) ; Venezuela ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; body decoration ; Jagdtanz ; Kulturwissenschaften ; musical instruments / aerophone ; Körperbemalung ; bamboo clarinet ; Makiritare ; clarinet ; dance ; Klarinette ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; flute ; colour ; Bambusklarinette ; Musikinstrumente / Membranophone ; Individuum ; wind instruments ; Amerika ; dance (ethnology) ; society ; Makiritare ; dye ; festival dance ; body ; Musikinstrumente / Aerophone ; hunt dance ; feasts
    Abstract: Tänzer und Tänzerinnen aus Amadahuna bemalen sich mit roter Farbe und schmücken sich. 13 Tänzer schreiten untergehakt in Reihen hintereinander rhythmisch im Kreis um den Dorfplatz. Ihre Instrumente sind Trommel, Bambusklarinetten, Rasselstab und eine endgeblasene, gedackte Spaltflöte.
    Abstract: Before the dance festival the participants paint with red vegetable dye patterns on each other's face and body. Preceded by two players on bamboo clarinets, the dancers move ranged in a line one behind the other round the central place of the village. They probably represent a herd of grunting wild boars trotting along; this dance, originally a ritual hunting-dance, is nowadays performed on diverse occasions.
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  • 37
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    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 40MB, 00:04:07:11 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: house / household effects ; handicraft ; Flechten ; America ; Venezuela ; material culture ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Korbflechten, Korb ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; basketry ; plaiting ; kitchen furnishings ; Makiritare ; Pflanzenwelt ; Hausrat ; Bambus ; household utensil ; economy ; household articles ; Venezuela ; crocheting, knitting, plaiting ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; Häkeln, Stricken, Flechten ; Maquiritare ; Matten und Körbe ; South America ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Amerika ; flora ; Rohre und Gräser ; Kücheneinrichtung ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Makiritare ; bamboo ; Textilproduktion ; Südamerika ; mats and baskets ; Handwerk ; basket-weaving ; reeds and grasses ; bowl ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; textile production ; Schale
    Abstract: Im offenen Arbeitshaus in Amadahuna schabt ein Mann feine Bambusflechtstreifen, flicht helle und dunkle Streifen sehr dicht in dreibindiger Körpertechnik zu einer Korbschale in konzentrischen Quadraten von der Mitte aus fortschreitend zum Rand, den ein Lianenring abschließt. Die Muster zeigen geometrisch-stilisierte Figuren des mythischen Affen.
    Abstract: Among the Makiritare basketry is largerly made by the men, who especially make the beautifully patterned plates for serving up manioc flat cakes. These plates are the most important artificial products of this tribe. The film presents the making of such a Waha (guapa) by the three-strand twilling technique. The patterns represent animals in geometrical stylization and have a symbolic and mythologic meaning.
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  • 38
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 96MB, 00:11:11:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: cloth ornamentation ; handicraft ; Marokko ; Kulturwissenschaften ; plangi ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Ait-Haddidou ; Afrika ; Stoffmusterung, Stoffverzierung ; economy ; Plangi ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; washing ; Berbers ; Ayt Hdiddu ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Ait Haddidou ; Waschen ; Textilproduktion ; Berber ; Africa ; Handwerk ; dyeing ; Färben ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; textile production ; Morocco
    Abstract: Eine ältere Frau färbt ein weißes Wolltuch in Anilinfarbe gelb. Die Reservierungsmuster erhielt sie durch Einbinden von Dattelkernen in den Stoff, den sie anschließend dunkelrot färbt. Nach Waschen und Trocknen werden die Einbindungen gelöst. Im roten Tuch sind rechteckige, gelbe Muster mit unscharfen Rändern entstanden.
    Abstract: An older woman boils aniline dye in water and dyes a white woolen cloth yellow in it. After drying, date stones are bound symmetrically into the material with thin threads. Red dye is then added to the yellow water and the yellow cloth, with its innumerable knots is dyed dark red in this solution. After drying it is washed with soap and cold water. After drying once more, the knots are loosened; the bindings have formed a yellow rectangular pattern with poorly defined edges in the red cloth.
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  • 39
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 400MB, 00:07:23:23 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: Kenga ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; labor organisation ; Afrika ; Arbeit ; economy ; work ; Steinorakel ; estates and professions ; Chad ; Gara ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; stone oracle ; divination ; Africa ; fortune-telling ; Wahrsagerei ; oracle ; diviner ; Divination, Diviner ; Tschad ; Arbeitsorganisation ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; gara ; Kenga ; Stände und Berufe
    Abstract: Ausschnitte aus einem Gara-Orakel, in denen die Orakeltechnik ausführlich dokumentiert wird.
    Abstract: The film presents excerpts from a gara oracle, giving full details of the oracular technique.
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  • 40
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 60MB, 00:04:56:16 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: food ; Würmersammeln ; Umweltwissenschaft/Ökologie ; division of labor ; America ; Venezuela ; Würmer ; Nahrungsverzehr ; Tierische Produkte ; Kulturwissenschaften ; eating ; Nahrungsmittel ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; worms ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Essen ; division of labour ; Agrar- und Forstwissenschaft ; cooking ; nutrition ; Makiritare ; Kochen ; labor relations ; Arbeit ; food preparation ; economy ; Venezuela ; Arbeitsteilung ; gathering (ethnology) ; work ; Maquiritare ; Sammeln ; game hunters ; Ernährung ; South America ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Wildbeuter ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; Amerika ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Makiritare ; Südamerika ; Sammelwirtschaft ; worms / gathering ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; gathering
    Abstract: Frauen wühlen im Uferschlamm nach eßbaren Würmern, sammeln sie in einer Kalebasse und bereiten sie im Dorf zum Verzehr zu. In gekochtem Zustand werden sie mit Maniokfladen verspeist.
    Abstract: Women turn up the bank mud for edible worms, collect them in a calabash and prepare them in the village for eating. After being cooked, the worms are eaten with manioc flat cakes.
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  • 41
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 64MB, 00:05:13:14 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: house / household effects ; material culture ; Nahrungsverzehr ; eating ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Wärmeversorgung ; kitchen furnishings ; cooking ; nutrition ; Kochen ; food preparation ; Gesellschaft ; sago / sago food ; Speisen/Gerichte ; Mehl ; Feuer / Feuerschale ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Papua New Guinea ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; palm ; Metroxylon rumphii ; Sepik-Gebiet ; Sago / Sagopalme ; Aibom ; sago palm ; Sagopalme ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Palme ; food and meals ; food ; Metroxylon rumphii ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Papua-Neuguinea ; settlement ; Sago / Sagospeisen ; Essen ; Klöße ; Hausrat ; household utensil ; economy ; household articles ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; Ernährung ; Siedlung ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; society ; sago / sago palm ; Kücheneinrichtung ; Sepik Region ; Australien/Ozeanien ; fire / fire bowl ; Aibom ; Australia/Oceania ; dumplings ; heating ; Kokospalme ; coco palm ; flour
    Abstract: Aus dem geschabten Samenfleisch einer Kokosnuß, vermischt mit Sagostärke, formt eine Frau Klöße, die sie in kochendem Wasser gart. Nach dem Abkühlen werden die Klöße gegessen.
    Abstract: With the shell a woman, Kambanpi, is cutting the meat of a coconut and is mixing it with sago starch. She is forming dumplings out of the mixture and is cooking these in boiling water. After cooling off the dumplings are eaten.
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  • 42
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    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 80MB, 00:06:29:13 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: music (ethnology) ; arts (ethnology) ; Sarangi ; Leder ; handicraft ; Musikinstrumente ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; leather ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Asia ; Musikinstrumentenbau ; musical instruments ; Gaine ; Saiteninstrumente ; Musikinstrumente / Chordophone ; Asien ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Geige ; economy ; musical instruments / building ; Nepal ; Holzarbeiten ; fadenlose Stoffe ; Fiedel ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; fur ; Musiker ; carving ; woodworking ; Gaine ; musical instruments / chordophone ; cultural studies ; musicians ; fiddle ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; fur processing ; Holzbearbeitung ; threadless materials ; Fell, Fellbearbeitung ; sarangi ; Handwerk ; Schnitzen ; string instruments ; Nepal ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Ein Mann baut in Katmandu eine viersaitige Geige: Herstellen von Wirbelkasten, Hals und Korpus aus einem Stück Holz, Aufkleben von Fell auf den Unterbügel, Brennen von Saitenlöchern mit glühendem Eisen, Aufziehen der ersten Saite, Ausprobieren.
    Abstract: The violin is roughly cut and carved out of a piece of timber, so that body, neck and peg-box are made in one piece. A skin is sticked in a wet condition on the lower rib and left to dry. The holes for inserting the pegs tightening the four strings into the peg-box as well as the hole for attaching the string to the bow are applied with a hot iron. The first string is put on the violin and tried with the bow.
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  • 43
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 158MB, 00:16:14:00 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: musical instruments / membranophone ; music (ethnology) ; arts (ethnology) ; Musikinstrumente ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Gagaku ; Kulturwissenschaften ; musical instruments / aerophone ; Asia ; musical instruments ; Gagaku ; orchestra ; Saiteninstrumente ; Blasinstrumente ; music groups ; Japan ; Musikinstrumente / Chordophone ; Schlaginstrumente ; Asien ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Orchester ; Musikinstrumente / Membranophone ; wind instruments ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Musiker ; Japaner ; musical instruments / chordophone ; cultural studies ; musicians ; Japanese ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; percussion instruments ; Musikgruppen ; string instruments ; Musikinstrumente / Aerophone ; Japan ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Aufführungen im Stil der "Musik der Linken Seite" im 6/4-Takt und als Tanzbegleitung im Stil der "Musik der Rechten Seite" im 5/4-Takt.
    Abstract: In this film, two variations of a musical piece called Bairo are presented: the first performed in the "left side" instrumental composition style in 6/4 meter and the second in the "right side" dance accompaniment style in 5/4 meter.
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  • 44
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 113MB, 00:11:36:03 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: handicraft ; arrow ; America ; Venezuela ; Pfeilgift ; arrow poison ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Gifte ; Makiritare ; curare ; economy ; Venezuela ; Maquiritare ; Holzarbeiten ; South America ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Amerika ; woodworking ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Makiritare ; Holzbearbeitung ; Südamerika ; poisons ; Handwerk ; Blasrohr ; blowgun ; Pfeil ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: In Amadahuna stellt ein junger Mann aus zwei ineinandergeschobenen Röhren ein etwa 3 m langes Blasrohr her. Als Außenrohr dient ein ausgehöhltes und -geraspeltes Stämmchen einer Palme (Socrates exorrhiza), als Innenrohr ein Stengel eines knotenfreien Schilfs (Arundinaria schomburgkii). Ein Mundstück wird geschnitzt und angepicht, Pfeilspitzen mit Curare präpariert und am Pfeilende mit einer Kapokflaummanschette versehen. Kurze Jagdszene mit Blasrohr.
    Abstract: The film presents the making of a blowgun typical of the Indians of Guiana of two tubes fitted into each other, blowgun of which the Makiritare have a certain monopoly. The film then shows the poisoning of the blowgun darts with curare got in barter with the Piaroa Indians, and finally the blowgun being used.
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  • 45
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 112MB, 00:11:31:19 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; house / household effects ; Umweltwissenschaft/Ökologie ; division of labor ; America ; material culture ; pressing bag ; Preßschlauch ; harvest ; environmental sciences/ecology ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Steckling ; flate cake baking ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Manihot utilissima ; kitchen furnishings ; crop growing methods ; nutrition ; labor relations ; Pflanzenwelt ; food preparation ; Venezuela ; work ; Maquiritare ; Mehl ; plantation ; South America ; Ernte ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Ackerbau / Maniok ; flora ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Knollenfrüchte ; Backen / Backplatte ; Südamerika ; Fladenbacken ; agriculture / manioc ; Backen ; botany ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Knollen ; Venezuela ; Manihot utilissima ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Botanik ; Reibebrett ; food production, crop science ; division of labour ; Agrar- und Forstwissenschaft ; rootcrops ; Makiritare ; baking / bake plate ; Arbeit ; Hausrat ; Pflanzenbau, Ernte ; Pflanzung ; household utensil ; economy ; household articles ; Ökologie (Botanik) ; Arbeitsteilung ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; biology ; Ernährung ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; Amerika ; Biologie ; baking ; manioc ; Kücheneinrichtung ; Makiritare ; cutting ; tubers (ethnology) ; Wurzeln, Knollen ; Agrikultur/Landwirtschaft ; Anbaumethoden ; agriculture (ethnology) ; Nahrungsmittel, Nutzpflanzenkunde ; flour ; ecology (botany) ; Maniok
    Abstract: Pflanzen von Maniokstecklingen (Manihot utilissima), Ernte, Transport und Reiben der Knollen, Auspressen des blausäurehaltigen Saftes durch Preßschläuche, Trocknen und Zerreiben der Maniokmasse, Backen von Fladen aus frischem Mehl auf einer Eisenplatte über offenem Feuer, Trocknen in der Sonne.
    Abstract: Women set young manioc plants, harvest the full-grown tubers, and carry them to the village. There they rasp the tubers, put the mass into pressing bags and, by pulling the bags, free it from its sap containing hydrocyanic acid. From the resulting flour they then make on an iron plate over an unshielded fire big flat cakes and leave them in the sun to dry.
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  • 46
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 97MB, 00:07:56:06 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: musical instruments / membranophone ; music (ethnology) ; handicraft ; Musikinstrumente ; Nevari ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; musical instruments ; Stimmen einer Trommel ; Kastenwesen ; Schlaginstrumente ; drum ; fadenlose Stoffe ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; fur ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Trommel ; Fell, Fellbearbeitung ; Bespannen einer Trommel ; Kullu-Kaste ; Handwerk ; percussion instruments ; tuning a drum ; kullu caste ; attaching the skin to a drum ; madal ; Nepal ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; covering a drum ; politics (ethnology) ; arts (ethnology) ; Leder ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Politik (Ethnologie) ; leather ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Asia ; Asien ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Herrschaftsformen ; economy ; Newar ; Musikinstrumente / Membranophone ; Nepal ; Madal ; fur processing ; threadless materials ; caste system ; governance types ; caste ; Newar ; Newa
    Abstract: Zwei Brüder aus Patan bearbeiten ein Ziegenfell, schneiden es zurecht und ziehen es auf den faßförmigen Korpus, der aus einem Stück Holz geschnitzt worden ist. Nach dem Auftragen der Stimmpaste werden die Felle durch Nachziehen der Spannriemen gestimmt. Anschließend wird das Instrument ausprobiert.
    Abstract: Skins and bracing cords of the small, barrel-shaped drum madal are cut out of a cleaned and dried goatskin and put on the body carved in one piece. Both skins are smeared with the black tuning-paste. The skins are tuned by bracing up the bracing cords. Finally the drum is beaten by the drum-maker, a member of the Kullu caste.
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  • 47
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 81MB, 00:06:34:23 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: Peru ; house / household effects ; Knollen ; America ; material culture ; Witoto ; Preßschlauch ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; kitchen furnishings ; rootcrops ; nutrition ; baking flatbread ; manioc Press ; Pflanzenwelt ; Peru ; food preparation ; Hausrat ; household utensil ; economy ; household articles ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; Mehl ; Ernährung ; South America ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; Amerika ; baking ; flora ; manioc ; Kücheneinrichtung ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Knollenfrüchte ; Backen / Backplatte ; Südamerika ; tubers (ethnology) ; Fladenbacken ; Backen ; flour ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Maniok
    Abstract: Eine Frau aus Estirón füllt Maniokmasse in den Preßschlauch, den sie spiralig verdreht und am Dachsparren aufhängt. In die untere Schlaufe zieht sie einen Stock, dreht ihn mehrfach um den Hausbalken, wobei der blausäurehaltige Manioksaft herausgepreßt wird. Die entgiftete Masse schüttet sie in sie in ein Holzgefäß, zerstampft und siebt sie und bäckt daraus Fladen.
    Abstract: A young woman is preparing manioc to eat. The pounded manioc is brought over into the tipiti lying stretched out in its entire length on the ground. The interior of the tipiti is filled with manioc pulp. The next task is to twist the tipiti with the manioc over and over like a puttee. The instrument is thus shortened and a woman can bring it under the roof of the house to suspend it from one end from the rafter. Into the lower loop she inserts a long stick which serves as a handle. She twists this handle 180 degrees round the house pole along with the tipiti is suspended, and then she goes back to repeat this action several times, sometimes not twisting it to such an acute angle. Under this pressure the venomous manioc juice is squeezed out into a vessel beneath. When the juice has all been removed the content of the tipiti is thrown into a large wooden vessel; it is then ground with a large semi-circular manioc pounder of exceptionally heavy wood, and then strained over a basket strainer in order to remove coarse bits and give it uniform consistency. Once strained the manioc flour is laid out in roundish, flat cakes over huge pottery plates set on tripods of clay over the fireplace. The cakes are baked for a short while until they are ready to eat.
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  • 48
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 47MB, 00:03:48:23 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Umweltwissenschaft/Ökologie ; handicraft ; America ; harvest ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Faden ; crop growing methods ; spindle ; Ackerbau ; Baumwolle ; Entkernen von Baumwolle ; Venezuela ; Maquiritare ; South America ; Ernte ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Südamerika ; Egreniermaschine ; Handwerk ; pflanzliche Rohmaterialien ; spinning ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; thread ; Fasergewinnung ; Venezuela ; Cotton Gin ; cotton ; Kulturwissenschaften ; separating the cotton fibers from the seedpods ; fiber extraction ; Agrar- und Forstwissenschaft ; Makiritare ; Entkernungsmaschine ; Pflanzenbau, Ernte ; economy ; Amerika ; vegetable raw materials ; Faseraufbereitung ; Makiritare ; Textilproduktion ; fiber preparation ; Agrikultur/Landwirtschaft ; Anbaumethoden ; agriculture ; cotton engine ; agriculture (ethnology) ; Spinnen ; cotton gin ; Spindel ; textile production
    Abstract: Pflücken und Trocknen der Baumwolle, Entkernen und Spinnen nach der Bakairi-Methode.
    Abstract: Two women harvest cotton grown near their village, gin it and spin, by the so-called Bakairi method, left-twisted yarn, which is chiefly used for hammocks, made by men.
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  • 49
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 341MB, 00:06:32:19 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: clothing ; handicraft ; America ; material culture ; Schären einer Kette ; Kulturwissenschaften ; band ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Faden ; Colombia ; Kleidung ; Sibundoy ; weaving ; Wolle ; Weben ; economy ; South America ; accessories ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Amerika ; Accessoires ; Kolumbien ; cultural studies ; vegetable raw materials ; Faseraufbereitung ; Litzenstabweberei ; heddle ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Sibundoy ; Textilproduktion ; Südamerika ; fiber preparation ; Handwerk ; pflanzliche Rohmaterialien ; Kettenstoffbildung ; Webkette ; wool ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; textile production ; thread ; warp ; Gürtelband
    Abstract: Eine Weberin schärt die zweifarbige wollene Webkette mit einem Schärbrett. Dann richtet sie ihr horizontales Griffwebgerät mit drei Kreuzstäben und zwei Litzenreihen ein. Die Webkette hält sie zwischen einem Baumstamm und ihrem Gürtel gespannt. Sie webt mit dunklem wollenem Schußfaden ein ca. 5 cm breites und mehrere Meter langes, zweifarbig gemustertes Gürtelband.
    Abstract: In Sibundoy village a female weaver makes on a warping-board the two-coloured woolen warp for weaving a band. She then arranges her horizontal heddle loom with three laze-rods and two rows of heddle loops. She keeps the warp stretched between a trunk and her belt. She weaves with a dark woolen weft a two-coloured patterned waist-band about five centimetres broad and several metres long. Bands of this kind are worn by the women round the waist to support the skirt.
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  • 50
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: house / household effects ; Europe ; division of labor ; material culture ; Prügelkrapfen ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Lower Austria ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; division of labour ; kitchen furnishings ; nutrition ; labor relations ; Kuchenbacken ; Arbeit ; food preparation ; Hausrat ; household utensil ; economy ; household articles ; Arbeitsteilung ; work ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; Mehl ; Ernährung ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Austria ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; baking ; Europa ; Kücheneinrichtung ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; pyramid cake (Prügelkrapfen) ; Backen ; Niederösterreich ; pastry baking ; flour ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Österreich ; cake baking
    Abstract: Eine alte Frau bäckt ein traditionelles Festgebäck (Baumkuchen) aus Zucker, Zitronenschale, Mehl. Den dünnflüssigen Teig gießt sie schichtenweise auf eine hölzerne Rolle, die auf einem Gestell vor dem Feuer gedreht wird. Das Gebäck entsteht aus vier Schichten und wird mit weißem und rosa Zuckerguß verziert.
    Abstract: With the aid of her husband an old woman makes a Prügelkrapfen, a traditional festival pastry. From sugar, lemon peel, eggs and flour she makes a thinly liquid dough and pours it in layers upon the Prügel (cudgel), a wooden roll covered with paper, mounted in a frame and turned round on its axis in front of the fire by operating a handle. The Prügelkrapfen consists of four layers and is made in three hours. Finally it is decorated with white and pink sugar-icing and removed from the cudgel.
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  • 51
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: music (ethnology) ; Europe ; Ziehharmonika ; Musikinstrumente ; partner dance ; band ; accordion ; soziale Beziehungen ; musical instruments ; Tanzstile ; Blasinstrumente ; music groups ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; Musikinstrumente / Chordophone ; contrabass ; Geige ; Gesellschaft ; singing ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Europa ; musical instruments / chordophone ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Musikgruppen ; Ländler ; Lambacher Landler ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; clubs and societies ; Oberösterreich ; Tanz ; arts (ethnology) ; violin ; soziale Gruppe ; polka ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; musical instruments / aerophone ; Saiteninstrumente ; Polka ; dance ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; folkloric group ; Singen ; social groups ; Paartanz ; wind instruments ; Austria ; Vereinswesen ; Musiker ; dance (ethnology) ; society ; social relationships ; musicians ; Kontrabaß ; Lambacher Landler ; styles of dance ; Folkloregruppe ; Musikkapelle ; ländler ; Upper Austria ; Gesang ; string instruments ; Musikinstrumente / Aerophone ; Österreich
    Abstract: Im Schloß Scharnstein im Almtal führen Mitglieder der Rud aus Lambach, junge und alte Einheimische, den Landler und die anschließende Bairisch-Polka auf. Es werden vierzeilige Jodler und Lieder gesungen. Die Begleitmusik besorgt ein Lambacher Spieler auf der diatonischen Ziehharmonika, dem sich drei Spieler aus Wels mit zwei Geigen und einem Kontrabaß hinzugesellt haben.
    Abstract: The film presents an Upper Austrian Landler from Lambach im Traunviertel as it is performed in unbroken tradition this very day (1970) by a group of interested natives, young as well as old ones. According to regional custom the Landler is followed by a Boarischer, that is a Bavarian Polka. The music played in accompaniment is performed by a native musician on the diatonic accordion; he has been joined by three more musicians from the neighbouring Wels, playing two violins and a double bass.
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  • 52
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1974)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: house / household effects ; Europe ; division of labor ; material culture ; Prügelkrapfen ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Lower Austria ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; division of labour ; kitchen furnishings ; nutrition ; labor relations ; Kuchenbacken ; Arbeit ; food preparation ; Hausrat ; household utensil ; economy ; household articles ; Arbeitsteilung ; work ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; Mehl ; Ernährung ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Austria ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; baking ; Europa ; Kücheneinrichtung ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; pyramid cake (Prügelkrapfen) ; Backen ; Niederösterreich ; pastry baking ; flour ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Österreich ; cake baking
    Abstract: Eine alte Frau bäckt ein traditionelles Festgebäck (Baumkuchen) aus Zucker, Zitronenschale, Mehl. Den dünnflüssigen Teig gießt sie schichtenweise auf eine hölzerne Rolle, die auf einem Gestell vor dem Feuer gedreht wird. Das Gebäck entsteht aus vier Schichten und wird mit weißem und rosa Zuckerguß verziert.
    Abstract: With the aid of her husband an old woman makes a Prügelkrapfen, a traditional festival pastry. From sugar, lemon peel, eggs and flour she makes a thinly liquid dough and pours it in layers upon the Prügel (cudgel), a wooden roll covered with paper, mounted in a frame and turned round on its axis in front of the fire by operating a handle. The Prügelkrapfen consists of four layers and is made in three hours. Finally it is decorated with white and pink sugar-icing and removed from the cudgel.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401016049
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 173 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Philosophy, Ancient.
    Abstract: One -- 1. Soul’s Connection with the Body -- 2. Separation of Soul from Body -- 3. From Soul to Nous -- 4. The Fate of the Soul after Death -- 5. An Evaluation of Eschatology in Porphyry and Plotinus -- Two -- 6. Theurgy in the de Mysteriis of Iamblichus -- 7. Causality in Theurgy -- 8. Theurgy in Proclus -- 9. The Theoretical Attitude of the Neoplatonists to Theurgy -- Postscript -- General Conclusion -- Appendix i List of Porphyry’s Works Relevant to the Soul -- Appendix ii The ??????/????? -- Indices.
    Abstract: This book is a slightly emended version of a dissertation presented at the University of Hull in 1972. I realise only too well the deficiencies of style, presentation and material which this involves. The title implies a more final note than I had intended in my treatment of Porphyry. On reflexion, however, it seemed the most suited to convey the general purpose of my enquiries. A more rounded assessment of Porphyry can come only after some more basic work has been completed. An edition of his philosophical fragments, to which I am now turning my attention, is a prerequisite. lowe, of course, a great deal to all those who have written on Neo­ platonism. I am particularly indebted to Prof. Willy Theiler under whose guidance I studied in Bern. Conversation with him always resulted in new directions of enquiry and I was constantly stimulated by his breadth of knowledge. I must also thank Prof. A. H. Armstrong who has constantly encouraged me and helped me to look more deeply into a number of problems. Welcome, too, was a detailed criticism of Part Two by Dr. R. T. Wallis. Their criticism and advice have not always been followed and the responsibility for the faults and weak­ nesses of this book rests on myself.
    Description / Table of Contents: One1. Soul’s Connection with the Body -- 2. Separation of Soul from Body -- 3. From Soul to Nous -- 4. The Fate of the Soul after Death -- 5. An Evaluation of Eschatology in Porphyry and Plotinus -- Two -- 6. Theurgy in the de Mysteriis of Iamblichus -- 7. Causality in Theurgy -- 8. Theurgy in Proclus -- 9. The Theoretical Attitude of the Neoplatonists to Theurgy -- Postscript -- General Conclusion -- Appendix i List of Porphyry’s Works Relevant to the Soul -- Appendix ii The ??????/????? -- Indices.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020251
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 173 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Language and languages—Philosophy.
    Abstract: One Historical Foundations of the Philosophy of Language -- One The Origin of the Philosophy of Language -- Two The Foundation of the Philosophy of Language -- Chater Three The Exploration of the Range of Language -- Four Language and the Rise of the Modern Era -- Two Contemporary Issues in the Philosophy of Language -- One Language and Precision -- Two Ordinary Language -- Three The Eminence of Language -- Four The Structure of Language -- Conclusion -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book deals with the philosophy of language and with what is at issue in the philosophy of language. Due to its intensity and diversity, the philosophy of language has attained the position of first philosophy in this century. To show this is the task of Part Two. But the task can be accomplished only if it is first made clear how language came to be a problem in and for philosophy and how this development has influ­ enced and has failed to influence our understanding of language. This is done in Part One. What is at issue in the philosophy of language today is the question regarding the source of meaning. More precisely the question is whether we have access to such a source. Again Part One presents the necessary foil for Part Two in showing how meaning was thought to originate in Western history and how the rise of the philosophy of language and the eclipse of the origin of meaning occurred jointly. Today the question of meaning has come to a peculiarly elaborate and fruitful issue in the philosophy of language, and the fate of the philosophy of language is bound up with the future possibilities of meaning.
    Description / Table of Contents: One Historical Foundations of the Philosophy of LanguageOne The Origin of the Philosophy of Language -- Two The Foundation of the Philosophy of Language -- Chater Three The Exploration of the Range of Language -- Four Language and the Rise of the Modern Era -- Two Contemporary Issues in the Philosophy of Language -- One Language and Precision -- Two Ordinary Language -- Three The Eminence of Language -- Four The Structure of Language -- Conclusion -- Conclusion.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020428
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (324p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; History ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- A. Purpose and Plan -- B. The Unity of Temple’s Christian Philosophy -- C. The Major Influences on Temple’s Life and Thought -- I The Construction of a Christian Philosophy -- 2. The Philosophic Enterprise -- 3. The Knowledge Venture -- 4. The Understanding of Reality -- 5. The Relevance of Christian Philosophy -- II A Christian Philosophy of Personality: Human and Divine -- 6. Process and Personality -- 7. Human Personality -- 8. Divine Personality -- 9. Justification for Theism -- 10. From Theism to a Metaphysics of the Incarnation -- III A Christian Philosophy of Personal and Social Morality -- 11. Personal Ethics -- 12. The Need of Ethics for Religion -- 13. Christian Social Thought -- IV A Christian Philosophy of History -- 14. The Historical Process -- 15. History and Eternity -- V Evaluation and Reconstruction of Temple’s Christian Philosophy -- 16. Philosophy and the Christian Faith -- 17. Human Personality -- 18. The Category of the Personal and the Problem of God -- 19. The Person in Relation to Society -- 20. God and the Meaning of History.
    Abstract: A. PURPOSE AND PLAN William Temple was trained as a philosopher and lectured on phi­ losophy at Oxford (1904), but his concern for labor, education, journalism, and the Church of England led him away from philosophy as a profession. Enthroned in 1942 as Archbishop of Canterbury, Temple persisted in applying his Christian position to the solution of the problems of the day. He will be remembered for his contributions in many areas of life and thought: his work in the ecumenical movement, and his writings in theology and social ethics attest to the variety and depth of his concern, but of special significance is his contribution toward the construction of a distinctly Christian philosophy relevant to the twentieth century. Although Temple did not work out a systematic formulation of his Christian philosophy, the bases for a Christian philosophy are never­ theless evident in his position. It is the purpose of the present work to enter sympathetically and critically into the major facets of Temple's position and to weave together, as far as is legitimate, the separate strands of his thought into a meaningful, even if not a completely unified, Christian philosophy. The intent is not simply to present Temple's conclusions on a variety of philosophical and theological issues; rather, Temple's position is developed systematically, and the arguments for the conclusions at which he arrived are carefully ex­ pounded.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. IntroductionA. Purpose and Plan -- B. The Unity of Temple’s Christian Philosophy -- C. The Major Influences on Temple’s Life and Thought -- I The Construction of a Christian Philosophy -- 2. The Philosophic Enterprise -- 3. The Knowledge Venture -- 4. The Understanding of Reality -- 5. The Relevance of Christian Philosophy -- II A Christian Philosophy of Personality: Human and Divine -- 6. Process and Personality -- 7. Human Personality -- 8. Divine Personality -- 9. Justification for Theism -- 10. From Theism to a Metaphysics of the Incarnation -- III A Christian Philosophy of Personal and Social Morality -- 11. Personal Ethics -- 12. The Need of Ethics for Religion -- 13. Christian Social Thought -- IV A Christian Philosophy of History -- 14. The Historical Process -- 15. History and Eternity -- V Evaluation and Reconstruction of Temple’s Christian Philosophy -- 16. Philosophy and the Christian Faith -- 17. Human Personality -- 18. The Category of the Personal and the Problem of God -- 19. The Person in Relation to Society -- 20. God and the Meaning of History.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020480
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Religion (General) ; Religion.
    Abstract: I. A Criterion for the Ascription of Divine Passibility: The Empathy of God -- The Foundation of a Criterion: Agape as the Content of the Christian Faith -- A Definition of the Criterion: The Empathy of God as a Function of Agape -- An Application of the Criterion: The Meaning of Divine Passibility -- II. The Negation of Divine Passibility: An Examination of a Traditional Doctrine of Divine Impassibility -- The Basic Assumptions for the Assertion of Divine Impassibility -- Some of the Serious Objections Against the Ascription of Divine Passibility -- An Examination of the Validity of These Assumptions and Objections in the Light of the Empathy of God -- III. The Affirmation of Divine Passibility: Its Compatibility with the Major Doctrines of the Christian Faith -- Creation and Divine Passibility -- Incarnation and Divine Passibility -- Atonement and Divine Passibility -- The Holy Spirit and Divine Passibility -- The Trinity and Divine Passibility -- IV. An Application of Divine Passibility: The Overcoming of our Suffering in the Fellowship of Divine and Human Suffering -- The Fellowship of Divine and Human Suffering -- Overcoming Human Suffering in Divine Suffering -- Appendix: A Theological Method: An Analogy of Faith -- Biblical Justification for an Analogy of Faith -- The Application and Development of the Analogy of Faith in the Theology of Karl Barth -- The Significance of the Analogy of Faith for the Problem of Divine Passibility.
    Abstract: Dietrich Bonhoeffer, writing in his cell in a Nazi prison, expressed a most remarkable idea. "Men go to God in His need. " This is the insight, he observed, which distinguishes the Christian faith from all other religions. It is a universal belief that God, or the gods, should come to help man in his mortal, human need. But this is not the God and Father of Jesus Christ. Even as Jesus in Gethsemane chided his disciples for their sloth in not keeping watch with him during his agony, so God the Father must look to His creatures for their faith and sympathy. Therein lies the basis for the Christian answer to man­ kind's perennial complaint: Why do men suffer? Not all theologians, believing Christians, or believers in a personal God can share this idea. Traditionally the Eastern Orthodox thinkers have adhered to the rule of apophatic theology: that is, there are boundaries of knowledge about God which the human mind, even when enlightened by revelation, cannot cross. So who can say that God the Eternal One is susceptible to what we call suffering? It is better to hold one's silence on so deep a mystery. Still others are loathe to acknowledge God's passibility for varying reasons. God is ultimate and perfect; therefore he cannot know suffering or other emotions. God is impersonal; therefore it is meaningless to ascribe personal, anthro­ popathic feelings to Him. Many angels may fear to tread on the ground of this most difficult question.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. A Criterion for the Ascription of Divine Passibility: The Empathy of GodThe Foundation of a Criterion: Agape as the Content of the Christian Faith -- A Definition of the Criterion: The Empathy of God as a Function of Agape -- An Application of the Criterion: The Meaning of Divine Passibility -- II. The Negation of Divine Passibility: An Examination of a Traditional Doctrine of Divine Impassibility -- The Basic Assumptions for the Assertion of Divine Impassibility -- Some of the Serious Objections Against the Ascription of Divine Passibility -- An Examination of the Validity of These Assumptions and Objections in the Light of the Empathy of God -- III. The Affirmation of Divine Passibility: Its Compatibility with the Major Doctrines of the Christian Faith -- Creation and Divine Passibility -- Incarnation and Divine Passibility -- Atonement and Divine Passibility -- The Holy Spirit and Divine Passibility -- The Trinity and Divine Passibility -- IV. An Application of Divine Passibility: The Overcoming of our Suffering in the Fellowship of Divine and Human Suffering -- The Fellowship of Divine and Human Suffering -- Overcoming Human Suffering in Divine Suffering -- Appendix: A Theological Method: An Analogy of Faith -- Biblical Justification for an Analogy of Faith -- The Application and Development of the Analogy of Faith in the Theology of Karl Barth -- The Significance of the Analogy of Faith for the Problem of Divine Passibility.
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020671
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I. Values and Career Choice, 1860–1878 -- II. Politics as a Profession, 1878–1889 -- III. Ministerial Politics, 1890–1895 -- IV. Illusions, 1895–1899 -- V. Opposition, Partial Reconciliation, 1900–1914 -- VI. Final Service (i): War Finance, 1914-1916 -- VII. Final Service (ii): Premier, 1917 -- VIII. Troubled Victory, 1918–1923 -- Jugement.
    Abstract: In 1878 Alexandre Ribot assumed his place at the left-center of the French Chamber of Deputies. From here he began a lifelong effort to establish a moderate republic based upon his conception of liberal political values. The time seemed propitious to instill lofty purpose into French political life, for his entry into the Chamber coincided with the consolidation of the republican regime following the crisis of 16 May. But the first wave of republican anti-clericalism revealed the fragility of Ribot's hopes. During the next forty years, successive dramatic phases in republican history - Boulangism, the Dreyfus Affair, separa­ tion of church and state, the emergence of socialism, and ultimately, the demands of wartime leadership - would test Ribot's system of political values. Adaptive and resilient, he refined his definition of liberalism in response to political change and the charge that his plea for liberty and toleration had become instead sanctuary for a privileged class in French society.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Values and Career Choice, 1860-1878II. Politics as a Profession, 1878-1889 -- III. Ministerial Politics, 1890-1895 -- IV. Illusions, 1895-1899 -- V. Opposition, Partial Reconciliation, 1900-1914 -- VI. Final Service (i): War Finance, 1914-1916 -- VII. Final Service (ii): Premier, 1917 -- VIII. Troubled Victory, 1918-1923 -- Jugement.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400958746
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 1.1 The concept of buffer action -- 1.2 Why are buffers needed? -- 1.3 Some naturally occurring buffers -- 2. The Theory of Buffer Action -- 2.1 Equilibrium aspects -- 2.2 Activity effects -- 2.3 Effect of dilution -- 2.4 Salt effects -- 2.5 Ampholytes and zwitterions -- 2.6 Buffer capacity -- 2.7 Pseudo buffers -- 2.8 Self buffers -- 2.9 Mixtures of buffers -- 2.10 Temperature dependence -- 2.11 Effect of pressure on buffers -- 2.12 Further reading -- 3. Applications of pH Buffers -- 3.1 Factors governing the choice of a buffer -- 3.2 Measurement of pH -- 3.3 Biochemistry and biology -- 3.4 Spectroscopy -- 3.5 Buffers for special applications -- 4. Practical Limitations in the Use of Buffers -- 4.1 Chemical problems -- 4.2 Biological effects -- 4.3 Influence on chemical reactions -- 5. New pH-Buffer Tables and Systems -- 5.1 On calculating buffer composition tables -- 5.2 On designing a new pH-buffer system -- 6. Buffers for use in Partially Aqueous and Non-Aqueous Solvents and Heavy Water -- 6.1 pH* Scales -- 6.2 pH* Buffers -- 6.3 The measurement of pH* -- 6.4 A universal pH scale -- 6.5 The pD scale and the measurement of pD -- 6.6 The use of pH* and pD buffers -- 6.7 Surfactants -- 7. Metal-ion Buffers -- 7.1 The concept of pM -- 7.2 Uses of metal-ion buffers -- 7.3 Calculation of pM -- 7.4 pH-Independent metal-ion buffers -- 7.5 Effects of pH buffer substances on pM -- 7.6 Anion buffers -- 7.7 Redox buffering -- 8. Purification of Substances Used in Buffers -- 9. Preparation of Buffer Solutions -- 10. Appendices -- Appendix I. Tables for constructing buffer tables -- Appendix II. Composition-pH tables of some commonly used buffers -- Appendix III. Thermodynamic acid dissociation constants of prospective buffer substances -- Appendix IV. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation -- References.
    Abstract: This book is intended as a practical manual for chemists, biologists and others whose work requires the use of pH or metal-ion buffers. Much information on buffers is scattered throughout the literature and it has been our endeavour to select data and instructions likely to be helpful in the choice of suitable buffer substances and for the preparation of appropriate solutions. For details of pH measurement and the preparation of standard acid and alkali solutions the reader is referred to a companion volume, A. Albert and E. P. Serjeant's The Determination of Ionization Constants (1971). Although the aims of the book are essentially practical, it also deals in some detail with those theoretical aspects considered most helpful to an understanding of buffer applications. We have cast our net widely to include pH buffers for particular purposes and for measurements in non-aqueous and mixed solvent systems. In recent years there has been a significant expansion in the range of available buffers, particularly for biological studies, largely in conse­ quence of the development of many zwiUerionic buffers by Good et al. (1966). These are described in Chapter 3.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction1.1 The concept of buffer action -- 1.2 Why are buffers needed? -- 1.3 Some naturally occurring buffers -- 2. The Theory of Buffer Action -- 2.1 Equilibrium aspects -- 2.2 Activity effects -- 2.3 Effect of dilution -- 2.4 Salt effects -- 2.5 Ampholytes and zwitterions -- 2.6 Buffer capacity -- 2.7 Pseudo buffers -- 2.8 Self buffers -- 2.9 Mixtures of buffers -- 2.10 Temperature dependence -- 2.11 Effect of pressure on buffers -- 2.12 Further reading -- 3. Applications of pH Buffers -- 3.1 Factors governing the choice of a buffer -- 3.2 Measurement of pH -- 3.3 Biochemistry and biology -- 3.4 Spectroscopy -- 3.5 Buffers for special applications -- 4. Practical Limitations in the Use of Buffers -- 4.1 Chemical problems -- 4.2 Biological effects -- 4.3 Influence on chemical reactions -- 5. New pH-Buffer Tables and Systems -- 5.1 On calculating buffer composition tables -- 5.2 On designing a new pH-buffer system -- 6. Buffers for use in Partially Aqueous and Non-Aqueous Solvents and Heavy Water -- 6.1 pH* Scales -- 6.2 pH* Buffers -- 6.3 The measurement of pH* -- 6.4 A universal pH scale -- 6.5 The pD scale and the measurement of pD -- 6.6 The use of pH* and pD buffers -- 6.7 Surfactants -- 7. Metal-ion Buffers -- 7.1 The concept of pM -- 7.2 Uses of metal-ion buffers -- 7.3 Calculation of pM -- 7.4 pH-Independent metal-ion buffers -- 7.5 Effects of pH buffer substances on pM -- 7.6 Anion buffers -- 7.7 Redox buffering -- 8. Purification of Substances Used in Buffers -- 9. Preparation of Buffer Solutions -- 10. Appendices -- Appendix I. Tables for constructing buffer tables -- Appendix II. Composition-pH tables of some commonly used buffers -- Appendix III. Thermodynamic acid dissociation constants of prospective buffer substances -- Appendix IV. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation -- References.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789401159487
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: Officials in Town and Countryside in the Low Countries. Social and Professional Developments from the Fourteenth to the Sixteenth-Century -- What is New Socially and Economically in the Sixteenth- Century Netherlands -- The Nameless Homeland of Erasmus -- Dutch Men-of-War — Those on Board c. 1700–1750 -- Thorbecke, A Liberal Statesman -- Challenge and Response -- Thorbecke and the Churches -- Darwin and our Forefathers. Dutch Reactions to the Theory of Evolution 1860–1875: A Field Survey -- Survey of recent Dutch Historiography -- Belgian Historiography written in Dutch, 1971–1973.
    Abstract: The editors of the seventh volume of Acta Historiae Neerlandicae have followed the same lines as those adopted for its predecessor. Studies have again been selected which throw light on the history of the Low Countries, the choice again being directed to subjects likely to be of interest to foreign scholars lacking knowledge of the Dutch language. For this reason articles fairly general in scope have been chosen: studies of local interest or concerned with matters of detail have not been included. In this volume a wide diversity of topics is treated. Included are studies in the economic and social history of the later Middle Ages, and on subjects in the fields of the sixteenth and early half of the eighteenth centuries. There are two articles on the nineteenth century Dutch statesman Thorbecke (1972 was the anniversary of his death). And there are also contributions on the homeland of Erasmus and on Dutch reactions to the publication of Darwin's Origins of Species. Also included are surveys of recent historical publications in the Netherlands and of those from Belgian historians that appeared in Dutch. A group of English historians, working under the guidance of Professor Swart, of University College, London, has surveyed the former, this article being edited by Mrs Alice Carter of the London School of Economics. The task of the late Professor Dhondt, of the University of Ghent, in connection with the survey of the Belgian contributions written in Dutch has been taken over by W.
    Description / Table of Contents: Officials in Town and Countryside in the Low Countries. Social and Professional Developments from the Fourteenth to the Sixteenth-CenturyWhat is New Socially and Economically in the Sixteenth- Century Netherlands -- The Nameless Homeland of Erasmus -- Dutch Men-of-War - Those on Board c. 1700-1750 -- Thorbecke, A Liberal Statesman -- Challenge and Response -- Thorbecke and the Churches -- Darwin and our Forefathers. Dutch Reactions to the Theory of Evolution 1860-1875: A Field Survey -- Survey of recent Dutch Historiography -- Belgian Historiography written in Dutch, 1971-1973.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789400956940
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: 8
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Historical Sketch -- 2 The Production of Natural Perfumes -- 3 The Purchase and Use of Flower Absolutes -- 4 Odour Classification and Fixation -- 5 Monographs on Flower Perfumes -- 6 Miscellaneous Fancy Perfumes -- 7 Toilet Waters -- 8 Soap Perfumery -- 9 Tobacco Flavours -- 10 Floral Cachous -- 11 Incense and Fumigants -- 12 Sachets and Solid Perfumes -- 13 Fruit Flavours.
    Abstract: During the past decade there have been many changes in the perfumery industry which are not so much due to the discovery and application of new raw materials, but rather to the astronomic increase in the cost of labour required to produce them. This is reflected more particularly in the flower industry, where the cost of collecting the blossoms delivered to the factories has gone up year after year, so much so that most flowers with the possible exception of Mimosa, have reached a cost price which has compelled the perfumer to either reduce his purchases of absolutes and concretes, or alternatively to substitute them from a cheaper source, or even to discontinue their use. This development raises an important and almost insoluble problem for the perfumer, who is faced with the necessity of trying to keep unchanged the bouquet of his fragrances, and moreover, to ensure no loss of strength and diffusiveness. Of course, this problem applies more especially to the adjustment of formulae for established perfumes, because in every new creation the present high cost of raw materials receives imperative con­ sideration before the formula is approved.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Historical Sketch2 The Production of Natural Perfumes -- 3 The Purchase and Use of Flower Absolutes -- 4 Odour Classification and Fixation -- 5 Monographs on Flower Perfumes -- 6 Miscellaneous Fancy Perfumes -- 7 Toilet Waters -- 8 Soap Perfumery -- 9 Tobacco Flavours -- 10 Floral Cachous -- 11 Incense and Fumigants -- 12 Sachets and Solid Perfumes -- 13 Fruit Flavours.
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  • 61
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1974)
    Keywords: music (ethnology) ; Europe ; Ziehharmonika ; Musikinstrumente ; partner dance ; band ; accordion ; soziale Beziehungen ; musical instruments ; Tanzstile ; Blasinstrumente ; music groups ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; Musikinstrumente / Chordophone ; contrabass ; Geige ; Gesellschaft ; singing ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Europa ; musical instruments / chordophone ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Musikgruppen ; Ländler ; Lambacher Landler ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; clubs and societies ; Oberösterreich ; Tanz ; arts (ethnology) ; violin ; soziale Gruppe ; polka ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; musical instruments / aerophone ; Saiteninstrumente ; Polka ; dance ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; folkloric group ; Singen ; social groups ; Paartanz ; wind instruments ; Austria ; Vereinswesen ; Musiker ; dance (ethnology) ; society ; social relationships ; musicians ; Kontrabaß ; Lambacher Landler ; styles of dance ; Folkloregruppe ; Musikkapelle ; ländler ; Upper Austria ; Gesang ; string instruments ; Musikinstrumente / Aerophone ; Österreich
    Abstract: Im Schloß Scharnstein im Almtal führen Mitglieder der Rud aus Lambach, junge und alte Einheimische, den Landler und die anschließende Bairisch-Polka auf. Es werden vierzeilige Jodler und Lieder gesungen. Die Begleitmusik besorgt ein Lambacher Spieler auf der diatonischen Ziehharmonika, dem sich drei Spieler aus Wels mit zwei Geigen und einem Kontrabaß hinzugesellt haben.
    Abstract: The film presents an Upper Austrian Landler from Lambach im Traunviertel as it is performed in unbroken tradition this very day (1970) by a group of interested natives, young as well as old ones. According to regional custom the Landler is followed by a Boarischer, that is a Bavarian Polka. The music played in accompaniment is performed by a native musician on the diatonic accordion; he has been joined by three more musicians from the neighbouring Wels, playing two violins and a double bass.
    Note: Audiovisuelles Material
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401729529
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 349 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History
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  • 63
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401748292
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 250 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Plan Europe 2000, Project 1 Educating Man for the 21st Century 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Education Philosophy ; Education, Higher ; Education and state. ; Education—Philosophy.
    Abstract: PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Primary education in Europe, as in the United States and other conti­ nents, is passing through a period of profound change, affecting some of the fundamental educational aims at primary school level and teaching structure, content and methods. The purpose of this study is to sketch a broad picture of the Euro­ pean educational scene which may be brought about by the impact of innovation in industrialised countries. We are only too aware of the difficulties inherent in our task. Even when projections and forecasts are firmly rooted in an analysis of existing data, they are liable to be contradicted by the facts. We shall attempt to allow for those alternative situations which may provide the context for the organisation and functioning of primary education. We make no claim to portray the European primary school at the end of the twentieth or at the beginning of the twenty-first century. We shall do no more than analyse existing achievements and experiments based on research in the associated fields of education, psychology and sociology and from this analysis extrapolate a series of forecasts based on objective factors of a social and intellectual nature, offering realistic hypotheses for the future. Our aim is to provide sound guidelines for those who are to build a better future for our children.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401746991
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 250 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Arts ; Cultural property.
    Abstract: Russian literature between 1750 and the romantic age presents a confus­ ing picture. Various literary movements arose and existed side by side, while new trends made themselves felt. At no other time in the history of Russian literature was there a similar influx of widely disparate literary and intellectual influences from the West. The complex evolution of literature is reflected in the area of literary classification. Period terms have been used in great variety, yet without general agreement as to the extent, or even the nature of the trends described. The essays of this study are devoted to two major literary trends of the 18th and early 19th century, -sentimentalism and preromanticism. They aim to elucidate their evolu­ tion as well as at defining and describing the conceptual framework on which they rest. Since the 18th century did not draw a sharp line between translated and original literature, both have been included here. Literary, philosophical, and general cultural influences from the West were of consi­ derable importance for Russian literature. The concepts, motifs and themes which reached Russian writers in translations moulded their own original works. The 18th century witnessed the formation of an adequate literary language which culminated in Karamzin's style. The distinction of two stages in the development of sentimentalism as suggested here and the differentiation between both of them and a third literary trend, preroman­ ticism, is an attempt to reflect adequately the rapid change in stylistic and poetic norms.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789401509152
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 203 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion. ; Religion—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- 1. The man, Conrad of Prussia -- 2. The manuscript -- 3. Conrad’s division of the De Ente et Essentia -- 4. The transcription -- 5. Unlocated quotations -- 6. The date of composition of Conrad’s commentary -- 7. Good and bad, worthwhile nonetheless -- 8. Other commentaries on the De Ente et Essentia -- II Conrad’s Commentary -- Prooemium Conradi de Prusya -- Lectio I -- Lectio II -- Lectio III -- Lectio IV -- Lectio V -- Lectio VI -- Lectio VII -- Lectio VIII -- Lectio IX -- Lectio X -- Lectio XI -- Lectio XII -- Lectio XIII -- Lectio XIV -- Lectio XV -- Lectio XVI -- III. Comments on Conred’s Commentary -- Conrad’s prooemium -- 1. The nature of philosophy -- 2. How the De Ente et Essentia is related to other parts of philosophy -- 3. The four causes of the De Ente Essentia -- Conrad’s lectiones -- Opening comment -- Lectio I -- Lectio II -- Lectio III -- Lectio IV -- Lectio V -- Lectio VI -- Lectio VII -- Lectio VIII -- Lectio IX -- Lectio X -- Lectio XI -- Lectio XII -- Lectio XIII -- Lectio XIV -- Lectio XV -- Lectio XVI -- Concluding comment.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401016100
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (163p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: I. An Approximative Logical Structure for Whitehead’s Categoreal Scheme -- II. On Hartshorne’s Creative Synthesis and Event Logic -- III. On the Whiteheadian God -- IV. On Coordinate Divisions in the Theory of Extensive Connection -- V. On Abstractive Hierarchies -- VI. Steps towards a Pragmatic Protogeometry -- VII. On Mathematics and the Good -- VIII. On the Logical Structure of the Ontological Argument -- IX. On Boche?ski’s Logic of Religious Discourse -- X. On Gurwitsch’s Theory of Intentionality.
    Abstract: The philosophical papers comprising this volume range from process metaphysics and theology, through the phenomenological study of intentionality, to the foundations of geometry and of the system of real numbers. New light, it is thought, is shed on all these topics, some of them being of the highest interest and under intensive investigation in contemporary philosophical discussion. Metaphysi­ cians, process theologians, semanticists, theorists of knowledge, phenomenologists, and philosophers of mathematics will thus find in this book, it is hoped, helpful materials and methods. The categoreal scheme of Whitehead's Process and Reality is discussed rather fully from a logical point of view in the first paper [I] in the light of the author's previous work on the logico-metaphysical theory of events. The clarification that results is thought to provide a new depth and precision to the problem of interpreting one of the most difficult books in the recent history of metaphysics and cosmol­ ogy. A detailed examination of some aspects of Hartshorne's recent Creative Synthesis and Philosophic Method is given in II. This book is perhaps the most significant work on process philosophy since Process and Reality itself, and its logical underpinnings thus merit a full critical discussion.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. An Approximative Logical Structure for Whitehead’s Categoreal SchemeII. On Hartshorne’s Creative Synthesis and Event Logic -- III. On the Whiteheadian God -- IV. On Coordinate Divisions in the Theory of Extensive Connection -- V. On Abstractive Hierarchies -- VI. Steps towards a Pragmatic Protogeometry -- VII. On Mathematics and the Good -- VIII. On the Logical Structure of the Ontological Argument -- IX. On Boche?ski’s Logic of Religious Discourse -- X. On Gurwitsch’s Theory of Intentionality.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789401022941
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (226p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: I Aspects of Kant’s Method in the Theory of Knowledge -- Are Transcendental Deductions Impossible? -- The Ptolemaic Counter-Revolution -- II Linguistic and Transcendental Themes -- From Kant to Peirce: The Semiotical Transformation of Transcendental Logic -- B 132 Revisited -- Phenomena and Noumena: On the Use and Meaning of the Categories -- III Analytic and Synthetic Judgments -- Concepts, Objects and the Analytic in Kant -- Non-Pure Synthetic A Priori Judgments in the Critique of Pure Reason -- Extensional and Intensional Interpretation of Synthetic Propositions A Priori -- On Kant, Frege, Analyticity and the Theory of Reference -- IV Space -- The Meaning of ‘space’ in Kant -- Absolute Space and Absolute Motion in Kant’s Critical Philosophy -- Onthe Subjectivity of Objective Space -- V Causality and the Laws of Nature -- Transcendental Affinity — Kant’s Answer to Hume -- The Conception of Lawlikeness in Kant’s Philosophy of Science -- The Status of Kant’s Theory of Matter -- VI The Thing in Itself -- Kant’s Theory of the Structure of Empirical Scientific Inquiry and Two Implied Postulates Regarding Things in Themselves -- The Unknowability of Things in Themselves -- Noumenal Causality -- VII Kant and Some Modern Critics -- Kant and Anglo-Saxon Criticism -- On Kant and the Refutation of Subjectivism 208.
    Abstract: The Third International Kant Congress met in Rochester, New York, March 30 to April 4, 1970. The Proceedings, published by D. Reidel Publishing Company in 1972, contained 76 complete papers and 30 ab­ stracts in three languages. Since this large volume covered many phases of Kant's philosophy from a wide variety of standpoints, it is unlikely that the entire contents of it will be of interest to anyone philosopher. I have therefore selected from that volume the 20 papers that seem to me to be most likely to be of interest to English-speaking philosophers who are, to use a fairly vague description, in the 'analytical tradition'. The topics treated here are those which are most relevant to current philosoph­ ical debate in the theory of knowledge, philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of science. The division of papers under the seven principal topics, however, is in some respects a little arbitrary. I hope this little volume, published 250 years after Kant's birth, will show philosophers who are not already convinced that Kant is one of the most contemporary of the great philosophers of the past. I believe that the efforts of the authors of the papers will show that there can be genuine Kantian contributions towards the solution of problems that have fre­ quently been handled in opposition to, or obliviousness of, the eighteenth­ century philosopher who did more than anyone else to formulate the problems which still worry philosophers in the analytic tradition.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Aspects of Kant’s Method in the Theory of KnowledgeAre Transcendental Deductions Impossible? -- The Ptolemaic Counter-Revolution -- II Linguistic and Transcendental Themes -- From Kant to Peirce: The Semiotical Transformation of Transcendental Logic -- B 132 Revisited -- Phenomena and Noumena: On the Use and Meaning of the Categories -- III Analytic and Synthetic Judgments -- Concepts, Objects and the Analytic in Kant -- Non-Pure Synthetic A Priori Judgments in the Critique of Pure Reason -- Extensional and Intensional Interpretation of Synthetic Propositions A Priori -- On Kant, Frege, Analyticity and the Theory of Reference -- IV Space -- The Meaning of ‘space’ in Kant -- Absolute Space and Absolute Motion in Kant’s Critical Philosophy -- Onthe Subjectivity of Objective Space -- V Causality and the Laws of Nature -- Transcendental Affinity - Kant’s Answer to Hume -- The Conception of Lawlikeness in Kant’s Philosophy of Science -- The Status of Kant’s Theory of Matter -- VI The Thing in Itself -- Kant’s Theory of the Structure of Empirical Scientific Inquiry and Two Implied Postulates Regarding Things in Themselves -- The Unknowability of Things in Themselves -- Noumenal Causality -- VII Kant and Some Modern Critics -- Kant and Anglo-Saxon Criticism -- On Kant and the Refutation of Subjectivism 208.
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  • 68
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400956827
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I The Physics of Grain Movement -- 1 Sand and Dust -- 2 The Behaviour of Sand Grains in the Air -- 3 Wind-Tunnel Observations -- 4 The Surface Wind -- 5 The Effect of Sand Movement on the Surface Wind -- 6 Confirmatory Measurements in the Desert -- 7 Threshold Wind Speed and Size of Sand Grain -- 8 Summary of the Physics of Grain Movement -- II Small-Scale Effects. Grain Size Distribution. Surface Ripples and Ridges -- 9 Grading Diagrams -- 10 Grading Changes in Non-Uniform Sand -- 11 Surface Ripples and Ridges -- III Large-Scale Effects. Sand Accumulation. Dunes. Internal Structure, Etc. -- 12 Conditions for the Growth of a Sand Surface -- 13 Sand Shadows and Sand Drifts. General Factors on Which Dune Shape Depends -- 14 The Barchan Dune -- 15 The Longitudinal or Seif Dune. The Whaleback -- 16 The Internal Structure of Sand Deposits -- 17 ‘ Singing Sands ’.
    Abstract: THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM THIS book results from an attempt to explain on a basis of experimental physics some of the many strange phenomena produced by the natural movement of sand over the dry land of the Earth. The subject is but one aspect of a far wider problem which is still very imperfectly grasped-the transport of solid particles of any kind by fluids in general. Here the difficulty has been, and still is, that no one branch of science has attempted to deal with the problem as a whole, or to co-ordinate the vast amount of piecemeal work by students of different outlook in many unrelated fields. The carriage of silt by rivers has received a great deal of attention from engineers. But owing to the difficulties of direct measurement, to the expense and labour of conducting full-scale experiments, and to a failure to find agreement as to the basic quantities upon which a theoretical edifice may be built, the published results are far from satisfactory. Little has emerged except empirical formulae; and these are rarely capable of reliable application to conditions other than those under which they were evolved. The drifting of snow is of direct interest to transport authorities in many countries, to meteorologists engaged in the study of rainfall, to ski-runners and to mountaineers. Yet no means has been found whereby the precipitation can be gauged, or the rate of drift related to the strength of the wind.
    Description / Table of Contents: I The Physics of Grain Movement1 Sand and Dust -- 2 The Behaviour of Sand Grains in the Air -- 3 Wind-Tunnel Observations -- 4 The Surface Wind -- 5 The Effect of Sand Movement on the Surface Wind -- 6 Confirmatory Measurements in the Desert -- 7 Threshold Wind Speed and Size of Sand Grain -- 8 Summary of the Physics of Grain Movement -- II Small-Scale Effects. Grain Size Distribution. Surface Ripples and Ridges -- 9 Grading Diagrams -- 10 Grading Changes in Non-Uniform Sand -- 11 Surface Ripples and Ridges -- III Large-Scale Effects. Sand Accumulation. Dunes. Internal Structure, Etc. -- 12 Conditions for the Growth of a Sand Surface -- 13 Sand Shadows and Sand Drifts. General Factors on Which Dune Shape Depends -- 14 The Barchan Dune -- 15 The Longitudinal or Seif Dune. The Whaleback -- 16 The Internal Structure of Sand Deposits -- 17 ‘ Singing Sands ’.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789401020831
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: Biography and the Thoughtworld of the West -- Structure and Authority in International Relations -- Boundaries in Society -- In dit volle land -- De veranderende mens -- A Gandhian Perspective of Social Change -- Gaan wij met de technische ontwikkeling de goede kant uit? -- Erziehungsziel und offene Pädagogik -- Civilizations: A Proposed Conception -- 1790: A Turning Point in the Life of a Word -- Dialoog en wereldsamenleving -- Demokratische Elemente in Theorie und Praxis des Johannes Althusius -- De Praagse Lente, een concrete utopie -- Die Wittelsbacher in Holland -- On the Transcendence of National Socialization related Reductions of Man, Space, and the “Others” -- Waar begint “Vredesopbouw” -- Internationale verhandelingen en ethiek -- Bij de eerste evaluatie van DD 2 -- Is theoretische bezinning op de staat nog zinvol? -- Peace through Power: Towards an International Polity -- Réflexions sur les droits de l’homme en rapport avec les derniersuis développements de la science et de la technique -- Die Umkehrbarkeit von Völkerrechtsregeln -- Falende ontwapening en de theorie van de internationale betrekkingen: een onderzoeksvoorstel -- Research on International Organizations in Poland -- Neue Tendenzen in der internationalen Gewerkschaftsbewegung -- Loyaliteit, verraad en het oorlogsprobleem -- Integration Theory and International Relations Theory: A Connection to Establish -- Hoe kan Nederland zich inzetten voor de vrede? -- About the Authors -- Selective Bibliography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Biography and the Thoughtworld of the WestStructure and Authority in International Relations -- Boundaries in Society -- In dit volle land -- De veranderende mens -- A Gandhian Perspective of Social Change -- Gaan wij met de technische ontwikkeling de goede kant uit? -- Erziehungsziel und offene Pädagogik -- Civilizations: A Proposed Conception -- 1790: A Turning Point in the Life of a Word -- Dialoog en wereldsamenleving -- Demokratische Elemente in Theorie und Praxis des Johannes Althusius -- De Praagse Lente, een concrete utopie -- Die Wittelsbacher in Holland -- On the Transcendence of National Socialization related Reductions of Man, Space, and the “Others” -- Waar begint “Vredesopbouw” -- Internationale verhandelingen en ethiek -- Bij de eerste evaluatie van DD 2 -- Is theoretische bezinning op de staat nog zinvol? -- Peace through Power: Towards an International Polity -- Réflexions sur les droits de l’homme en rapport avec les derniersuis développements de la science et de la technique -- Die Umkehrbarkeit von Völkerrechtsregeln -- Falende ontwapening en de theorie van de internationale betrekkingen: een onderzoeksvoorstel -- Research on International Organizations in Poland -- Neue Tendenzen in der internationalen Gewerkschaftsbewegung -- Loyaliteit, verraad en het oorlogsprobleem -- Integration Theory and International Relations Theory: A Connection to Establish -- Hoe kan Nederland zich inzetten voor de vrede? -- About the Authors -- Selective Bibliography.
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  • 70
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401164344
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (186p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: The Articulated Unity of Being in Scheler’s Phenomenology. Basic Drive and Spirit -- Thought, Values, and Action -- Person, Death, and World -- Peace and Pacifism -- Metaphysics and Art. Translated by Manfred S. Frings -- The Meaning of Suffering. Translated by Daniel Liderbach, S.J. -- Bibliography (1963–1974) -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: It is the purpose of these essays to commemorate the one hundredth birthday of the philosopher Max Scheler. On this centennial occasion it may be appropriate to recall the first two major works of the philosopher's life. Scheler is known mostly as the author of a monumental work on ethics, entitled: Der Formalismus in der Ethik und die materiale Wertethik (Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values), which is the only existing foundation of ethics written by a European philosopher in this century. Although its two parts were published separately (1913/1916) because of circumstances during World War I, all manuscripts had been finished by Scheler prior to the outbreak of the war. His ethics has been translated into various languages, including a recent translation in English. In the same year (1913) Scheler also published another major work which dealt with the phenomenology of sympathetic feelings, and which is translated into English under the title of the enlarged second and following editions: The Nature of Sympathy.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Articulated Unity of Being in Scheler’s Phenomenology. Basic Drive and SpiritThought, Values, and Action -- Person, Death, and World -- Peace and Pacifism -- Metaphysics and Art. Translated by Manfred S. Frings -- The Meaning of Suffering. Translated by Daniel Liderbach, S.J. -- Bibliography (1963-1974) -- Index of Names.
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  • 71
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401016421
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 131 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: Finding descriptive titles for books devoted to central issues in philosophy can often become a problem; it is very difficult to be original. Thus the title that I have given to this book is far from novel, having already been used several times by other authors. Nevertheless, I think that I can fairly claim to have employed it in a way that no one else has done before. Concerning my subtitle, some comments are in order. I have added it to emphasize my views regarding the nature and scope of epistemology. In particular, I wish to draw attention to the fact that I conceive its subject matter quite broadly. Rather than equating it, as is often done, with "theory of knowledge," I believe that epistemology should concern itself with the philosophical investigation of human belief in general. The two categories of human belief of most importance to the epistemologist are knowledge and what I shall call in the book "reasonable belief. " In my opinion a complete epistemology must take account of both, attempting to resolve the problems that are peculiar to each. For reasons that I give in the book I believe that knowledge and its problems must be the first concern of the epistemologist. Only after he has developed a satisfactory theory of knowledge can he tum, with any hope of success, to the formu­ lation of a theory of reasonable belief
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  • 72
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401019880
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (263p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Cultural property.
    Abstract: I Sentimentalism: The Conceptual Background -- 1. A Russian Sentimentalist: I.I. Dmitriev -- 2. The Philosophical Background -- 3. The Sensualist Approach in Russian Aesthetics -- 4. Freemasonic Concepts -- II Sentimentalism: Literary Influences from the West and the Russian Response -- 1. Three Trends -- 2. Translated Literature between 1750 and 1780 -- 3. Changing Genre Concepts -- 4. Sentimental Aestheticism: Patterns and Motifs -- III The Transition to Preromantic Writing -- 1. From Sentimental Clichés to Preromantic Concepts -- 2. Major Influences on Preromantic Writing in Russia Jean Jacques Rousseau, William Shakespeare, Johann Gottfried Herder, Friedrich Schiller, Johann Wolfgang Goethe -- 3. German Aesthetic Theories in Russia -- 4. Folklore and Mythology -- IV Preromantic Themes and Motifs -- 1. Basic Concepts of Preromantic Literature: Nature, Poetry, and the Genius -- 2. Major Genres of Preromantic Literature The Novel and Drama -- 3. Early Russian Interpretations of the Romantic: The Term “romanicheskii” -- V Russian Preromantic Writing -- 1. N. M. Karamzin’s Preromantic Period -- 2. The Friendly Literary Society -- 3. The Free Society of Lovers of Literature, Science and the Arts -- 4. Three Preromantic Authors V. T. Narezhnyi, N. I. Gnedich, D. V. Davydov -- Conclusion -- Index of Names -- Index of Terms -- Index of Russian Periodicals.
    Abstract: Russian literature between 1750 and the romantic age presents a confus­ ing picture. Various literary movements arose and existed side by side, while new trends made themselves felt. At no other time in the history of Russian literature was there a similar influx of widely disparate literary and intellectual influences from the West. The complex evolution of literature is reflected in the area of literary classification. Period terms have been used in great variety, yet without general agreement as to the extent, or even the nature of the trends described. The essays of this study are devoted to two major literary trends of the 18th and early 19th century, -sentimentalism and preromanticism. They aim to elucidate their evolu­ tion as well as at defining and describing the conceptual framework on which they rest. Since the 18th century did not draw a sharp line between translated and original literature, both have been included here. Literary, philosophical, and general cultural influences from the West were of consi­ derable importance for Russian literature. The concepts, motifs and themes which reached Russian writers in translations moulded their own original works. The 18th century witnessed the formation of an adequate literary language which culminated in Kararnzin's style. The distinction of two stages in the development of sentimentalism as suggested here and the differentiation between both of them and a third literary trend, preroman­ ticism, is an attempt to reflect adequately the rapid change in stylistic and poetic norms.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Sentimentalism: The Conceptual Background1. A Russian Sentimentalist: I.I. Dmitriev -- 2. The Philosophical Background -- 3. The Sensualist Approach in Russian Aesthetics -- 4. Freemasonic Concepts -- II Sentimentalism: Literary Influences from the West and the Russian Response -- 1. Three Trends -- 2. Translated Literature between 1750 and 1780 -- 3. Changing Genre Concepts -- 4. Sentimental Aestheticism: Patterns and Motifs -- III The Transition to Preromantic Writing -- 1. From Sentimental Clichés to Preromantic Concepts -- 2. Major Influences on Preromantic Writing in Russia Jean Jacques Rousseau, William Shakespeare, Johann Gottfried Herder, Friedrich Schiller, Johann Wolfgang Goethe -- 3. German Aesthetic Theories in Russia -- 4. Folklore and Mythology -- IV Preromantic Themes and Motifs -- 1. Basic Concepts of Preromantic Literature: Nature, Poetry, and the Genius -- 2. Major Genres of Preromantic Literature The Novel and Drama -- 3. Early Russian Interpretations of the Romantic: The Term “romanicheskii” -- V Russian Preromantic Writing -- 1. N. M. Karamzin’s Preromantic Period -- 2. The Friendly Literary Society -- 3. The Free Society of Lovers of Literature, Science and the Arts -- 4. Three Preromantic Authors V. T. Narezhnyi, N. I. Gnedich, D. V. Davydov -- Conclusion -- Index of Names -- Index of Terms -- Index of Russian Periodicals.
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  • 73
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020169
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (254p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: I. “Hegel: How, and How Far, is Philosophy Possible?” -- II. “Hegel’s Theory of Religious Knowledge” -- III. “On Artistic Knowledge: A Study in Hegel’s Philosophy of Art” -- IV. “Hegel: Truth in the Philosophical Sciences of Society, Politics, and History” -- V. “Hegel and the Natural Sciences” -- VI. “Reflexive Asymmetry: Hegel’s Most Fundamental Methodological Ruse” -- VII. “Phenomenology: Hegel and Husserl” -- VIII. “Hegel and Hermeneutics” -- IX. Appendix. “Reason and Religious Truth”: Hegel’s Foreword to H. FR. W. Hinrichs’ Die Religion im inneren Verhältnisse zur Wissenschaft (1822), translated by A. V. Miller, with Introduction by Merold Westphal -- Contributors.
    Abstract: This book approaches Hegel from the standpoint of what we might call the question of knowledge. Hegel, of course, had no "theory of knowledge" in the narrow and abstract sense in which it has come to be understood since Locke and Kant. "The examination of knowledge," he holds, "can only be carried out by an act of knowledge," and "to seek to know before we know is as absurd as the wise resolution of Scholasticus, not to venture into the water until he had learned to swim. " * While Hegel wrote no treatise exclusively devoted to epistemology, his entire philosophy is nonetheless a many-faceted theory of truth, and thus our title - Beyond Epistemology - is meant to suggest a return to the classical meaning and relation of the terms episteme and logos. I had originally planned to include a lengthy introduction for these essays, setting out Hegel's general view of philosophic truth. But as the papers came in, it became clear that I had chosen my contributors too well; indeed, they have all but put me out of business. In any case, it gives me great pleasure to have been able to gather this symposium of outstanding Hegel scholars, to provide for them a forum on a common theme of great importance, and especially, thanks to Arnold Miller, to have Hegel himself among them. Frederick G. Weiss Charlottesville, Va. • The Logic of Hegel, trans. from the Etu;yclopaedta by William Wallace. 2nd ed.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. “Hegel: How, and How Far, is Philosophy Possible?”II. “Hegel’s Theory of Religious Knowledge” -- III. “On Artistic Knowledge: A Study in Hegel’s Philosophy of Art” -- IV. “Hegel: Truth in the Philosophical Sciences of Society, Politics, and History” -- V. “Hegel and the Natural Sciences” -- VI. “Reflexive Asymmetry: Hegel’s Most Fundamental Methodological Ruse” -- VII. “Phenomenology: Hegel and Husserl” -- VIII. “Hegel and Hermeneutics” -- IX. Appendix. “Reason and Religious Truth”: Hegel’s Foreword to H. FR. W. Hinrichs’ Die Religion im inneren Verhältnisse zur Wissenschaft (1822), translated by A. V. Miller, with Introduction by Merold Westphal -- Contributors.
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  • 74
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020442
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (231p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
    Abstract: I. Early Themes -- Being and Beginning -- Laziness and Fatigue -- Being-in-general: il y a -- Dasein and Hypostasis -- Need, Desire and the World -- II Husserl and the Problem of Ontology -- Phenomenological Method and Ontology -- Naturalistic Ontology and Psychologism -- The Problem of Intentionality -- The Meaning of Essences -- The Phenomenological Reduction -- Intentionality as Movement -- The Break with Husserl -- III. From Self to Same -- The Self as Life -- Human Corporeity and Need -- Life and the Elemental -- Habitation -- Art and the Elemental -- IV. The Foundation of Ethical Metaphysics -- What Separated Being Means -- Totality and Exteriority -- The Face and the Problem of Appearance -- The Break with Ontology -- The Idea of the Infinite -- Metaphysics and Justice -- V. Beyond Temporality -- Violence and Time -- Being-towards-death -- The Phenomenology of Love -- The Phenomenon of Transcendence -- Fecundity -- Temporality and Infinity -- VI. What is Language -- Language and Discourse -- An Alternative View of Language -- The Trace -- Responsibility -- VII. Philosophy and the Covenant -- What Judaism Means -- Historical Method and Traditional Texts -- The Phenomenon of Atonement -- Jewish Messianism: The Break with Totality -- The Temptation of Modernity -- The Meaning of Society -- VIII. Conclusions -- The Objectivity of Values -- Morality and Metaphysics -- Language -- The Idea of the Infinite -- Key to special terminology.
    Abstract: Emmanuel Levinas recounts the main events of his life in a brief essay, "Signature," appended to a collection of essays on social, political and religious themes entitled Dillicile Uberti. He was born in I905 in Lithu­ ania and in I9I7, while living in the Ukraine, experienced the collapse of the old regime in Russia. In I923 he came to the University of Strasbourg where Charles Blondel, Halbwachs, Pradines, Carteron and later Gueroult were teaching. He was deeply influenced by those of his teachers who had been adolescents during the time of the Dreyfus affair and for whom this issue assumed critical importance. Continuing his studies at Freiburg from I928-I929, he served an apprenticeship in phenomenology with Jean Hering. Subsequent encounters with Leon Brunschwicg and regular conversations with Gabriel Marcel served to distinguish, to sharpen and bring into the foreground, his own unique point of view. He also attests a long friendship with Jean Wahl. To­ gether with Henri Nerson he undertook a study of Talmudic sources under the guidance of a teacher who communicated the traditional Jewish mode of exegesis. It is no accident that Levinas begins his autobiographical account, which is indeed no more than a spare outline of events and formative influences, with the information that the Hebrew Bible directed his thinking from the time of his earliest child­ hood in Lithuania.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Early ThemesBeing and Beginning -- Laziness and Fatigue -- Being-in-general: il y a -- Dasein and Hypostasis -- Need, Desire and the World -- II Husserl and the Problem of Ontology -- Phenomenological Method and Ontology -- Naturalistic Ontology and Psychologism -- The Problem of Intentionality -- The Meaning of Essences -- The Phenomenological Reduction -- Intentionality as Movement -- The Break with Husserl -- III. From Self to Same -- The Self as Life -- Human Corporeity and Need -- Life and the Elemental -- Habitation -- Art and the Elemental -- IV. The Foundation of Ethical Metaphysics -- What Separated Being Means -- Totality and Exteriority -- The Face and the Problem of Appearance -- The Break with Ontology -- The Idea of the Infinite -- Metaphysics and Justice -- V. Beyond Temporality -- Violence and Time -- Being-towards-death -- The Phenomenology of Love -- The Phenomenon of Transcendence -- Fecundity -- Temporality and Infinity -- VI. What is Language -- Language and Discourse -- An Alternative View of Language -- The Trace -- Responsibility -- VII. Philosophy and the Covenant -- What Judaism Means -- Historical Method and Traditional Texts -- The Phenomenon of Atonement -- Jewish Messianism: The Break with Totality -- The Temptation of Modernity -- The Meaning of Society -- VIII. Conclusions -- The Objectivity of Values -- Morality and Metaphysics -- Language -- The Idea of the Infinite -- Key to special terminology.
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  • 75
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020565
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 334 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. Preliminary Reflections on the Open Society: Bergson, Popper, Voegelin -- 2. Political Obligation and the Open Society -- 3. Political Society and the Open Society: Bergsonian Views -- 4. The Open World and Culture Change: Sacred and Secular Trends -- 5. Visions and Explanations, Four Perspectives on Education and Work -- 6. Some Views of the Closed Society -- 7. Authoritarian Regimes — Developing Open Societies? -- 8. Liberalism and the Open Society -- 9. The Liberal Theory of the Open Society -- 10. Imperfect Legitimacy -- 11. The Revolt Against the Open Society and the Phenomenon of Delegitimization: The Case of the American New Left -- 12. Marxism and the Open Society -- 13. Ideology, Openness and Freedom -- 14. The Higher Reaches of the Lower Orders: A Critique of the Theories of B. F. Skinner -- 15. Psychiatric Responsibility in the Open Society -- 16. Neither Sticks Nor Stones -- 17. The Ecology of Openness.
    Abstract: From June 28 until July 4, 1972, a group of scholars, all of them acade­ micians committed to the critical study of man and society which may be called political theory, met at The Rockefeller Foundation's VillaSerbelloni in Bellagio, Italy, to present papers on and discuss the subject of "The Open Society. " These papers, as revised, are published here, most of them for the first time. They reflect no consensus of view, nor were they intended to do so. That such a consensus did not emerge from the conference is not in our judgment a cause for regret; it may rather be regarded as a manifestation of a healthy and desirable plurality of approaches which itself indirectly tells us something important about the nature of the open society. All the papers deal in different contexts and from a variety of philosophi­ cal and theoretical perspectives with the interrelated themes of openness and the open society. Some of the panelists are skeptical of the capacity of modern industrial, or "post-industrial," society, with its heavy emphasis upon technological rationality to foster authentic openness under currently prevailing assumptions about man and nature.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Preliminary Reflections on the Open Society: Bergson, Popper, Voegelin2. Political Obligation and the Open Society -- 3. Political Society and the Open Society: Bergsonian Views -- 4. The Open World and Culture Change: Sacred and Secular Trends -- 5. Visions and Explanations, Four Perspectives on Education and Work -- 6. Some Views of the Closed Society -- 7. Authoritarian Regimes - Developing Open Societies? -- 8. Liberalism and the Open Society -- 9. The Liberal Theory of the Open Society -- 10. Imperfect Legitimacy -- 11. The Revolt Against the Open Society and the Phenomenon of Delegitimization: The Case of the American New Left -- 12. Marxism and the Open Society -- 13. Ideology, Openness and Freedom -- 14. The Higher Reaches of the Lower Orders: A Critique of the Theories of B. F. Skinner -- 15. Psychiatric Responsibility in the Open Society -- 16. Neither Sticks Nor Stones -- 17. The Ecology of Openness.
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  • 76
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020657
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 221 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- The Problem and the Approach -- The Politics of German Intellectuals in the Vormärz and the Revolution -- A Typology of the Intellectuals in the 1850’s -- II. The Public Orientations of Scholarship -- From Philosophy to History -- Tradition and Departures in the Social Sciences -- III. Debates About the Recent Past -- Liberal Self-praise -- The Democratic Millennium -- The Conservative Critique of the Forces of Revolution -- From Political Narrative to Social Analysis -- IV. Political Hopes and Fears -- Arguments over the Distribution of Power within the State -- The National Questions -- V. Conflicting Answers to the Social Questions -- The Short Answers of the Classical Liberals -- The Varieties of Group Solidarity and Group Self-help -- Moderate Proposals for Positive Action by the State -- The Postrevolutionary Advocacy of Socialism -- VI. Conclusion -- Appendix: The Men and Their Works -- Secondary Bibliography.
    Abstract: THE PROBLEM AND THE APPROACH The abortive revolutions of 1848 have been widely regarded by historians as a watershed not only in the political but also in the intellectual de­ velopment of modem Europe. Before 1848, according to the traditional view, the prevalent climate of opinion was idealistic, hopeful, humane, and progressive. Mterwards, it was empirical, pessimistic, cynical, and obsessed with power. As Hans Kohn put it in his essay "Mid-century: The Turning Point," "In 1848 the foundations of Western civilizatio- intellectual belief in the objectivity of truth and justice, ethical faith in mercy and tolerance - were still unshaken. . . . In the spring of 1848 mankind was full of glowing hope, but the end of 1848 dashed the hopes, and the century which 1848 inaugurated appears to have led slowly but surely to decay and disaster. " 1 Germany, a prime culprit in the debacle which marked the last third of that century, has been seen as the country in which the events of 1848-49 had the most profound impact. Although few historians have gone as far as Kohn in linking the failures experienced by mid-nineteenth-century Germans to the horrors perpetrated by some of their twentieth-century descendants, it has long been common to think of Germany's response to her defeated revolution as a process of atti­ tudinal preparation for Otto von Bismarck's authoritarian solution to the national question in the period between 1864 and 1871 - which in turn was fraught with ominous long-range significance.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionThe Problem and the Approach -- The Politics of German Intellectuals in the Vormärz and the Revolution -- A Typology of the Intellectuals in the 1850’s -- II. The Public Orientations of Scholarship -- From Philosophy to History -- Tradition and Departures in the Social Sciences -- III. Debates About the Recent Past -- Liberal Self-praise -- The Democratic Millennium -- The Conservative Critique of the Forces of Revolution -- From Political Narrative to Social Analysis -- IV. Political Hopes and Fears -- Arguments over the Distribution of Power within the State -- The National Questions -- V. Conflicting Answers to the Social Questions -- The Short Answers of the Classical Liberals -- The Varieties of Group Solidarity and Group Self-help -- Moderate Proposals for Positive Action by the State -- The Postrevolutionary Advocacy of Socialism -- VI. Conclusion -- Appendix: The Men and Their Works -- Secondary Bibliography.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020503
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (262p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: A. Group Behavior in United Sations and Politics -- I. Afference, Efference and Legitimacy in Africa -- 2. Effect of the African Group of States on the Behavior of the United Nations -- 3. The Role of the Organization of African Unity in Contemporary African Politics -- B. International Law and Peaceful Settlement -- 4. Peaceful Co-Existence and Friendly Relations among States: The African Contribution to the Progressive Development of Principles of International Law -- 5. The Role of the O.A.U. in the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes -- C. Human Rights, Enforcement, and Security Questions -- 6. South Africa’s Apartheid Policy: an Assessment -- 7. Economic Sanctions in the Rhodesian Context -- 8. The U.N. and the O.A.U.: Roles in the Maintenance of International Peace and Security in Africa -- D. Integration and Unity Questions -- 9. Education and National Integration in Africa -- 10. The League of Arab States and North Africa -- 11. The East African Community as a Sub-Regional Grouping -- E. Relational Impacts and the Future -- 12. Legitimization of National Liberation: The United Nations and Southern Africa -- 13. Africa and the World Community -- 14. Reflections on the Future of International Organization in Africa.
    Abstract: As an emerging Continent, with a rich past, dynamic present and promising future, Africa has an important role to play in the develop­ ment of international organization. Well before Africa Year, 1960, when several African States attained their independence and their rightful place in the community of nations, the various movements for unity and co-operation strove towards the creation of regional international organization. Now more than ever before, nearly two scores of African States, members of the United Nations, the Organization of African Unity and several other sub-regional organizations and arrangements, look upon international organization as an important means for safeguard­ ing their independence, enhancing African identity, forging collabor­ ative bonds amongst themselves and with the outside world, and rais­ ing the standard of living for their populations. It should also be noted that the age of science and technology which is, and should be, based on international co-operation, stimulates fur­ ther Africa's desire to strengthen and work through international inter­ governmental organizations. As Africa faces the I970's, confronting the core problems of colonial­ ism and apartheid in its southern parts, she looks upon the United Nations and the Organization of African Unity as the main vehicles for thought and action. For these considerations, the present book resulting from the St.
    Description / Table of Contents: A. Group Behavior in United Sations and PoliticsI. Afference, Efference and Legitimacy in Africa -- 2. Effect of the African Group of States on the Behavior of the United Nations -- 3. The Role of the Organization of African Unity in Contemporary African Politics -- B. International Law and Peaceful Settlement -- 4. Peaceful Co-Existence and Friendly Relations among States: The African Contribution to the Progressive Development of Principles of International Law -- 5. The Role of the O.A.U. in the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes -- C. Human Rights, Enforcement, and Security Questions -- 6. South Africa’s Apartheid Policy: an Assessment -- 7. Economic Sanctions in the Rhodesian Context -- 8. The U.N. and the O.A.U.: Roles in the Maintenance of International Peace and Security in Africa -- D. Integration and Unity Questions -- 9. Education and National Integration in Africa -- 10. The League of Arab States and North Africa -- 11. The East African Community as a Sub-Regional Grouping -- E. Relational Impacts and the Future -- 12. Legitimization of National Liberation: The United Nations and Southern Africa -- 13. Africa and the World Community -- 14. Reflections on the Future of International Organization in Africa.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789401020633
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (241p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I. The Role of Propaganda Before and After the Election of 1848 -- II. Napoleon III’s Methods of Creating Public Opinion, 1849–1858 -- III. Brochures on England and Roumania, 1858 -- IV. Brochures on Italian Nationalism, 1859 -- V. Brochures on the Roman Question, 1859–1870 -- VI. Brochures on Germany and Her Neighbors, 1860–1870 -- VII. Brochures and the Apology for Defeat, 1868–1870 -- VIII. Conclusion.
    Abstract: Public opinion had roots in the nineteenth century with the develop­ ment of industrialization. What is this public? It is the mass of individuals who comprise a society or a nation; this mass in turn is divided into many groups, which have their own interests, prejudices, and beliefs. A govern­ ment, whether democratic or not, is well aware of the power of public opinion and is anxious to measure and shape it. All three branches of government may direct and educate public thinking, using the instru­ ments of propaganda. Propaganda is any idea and action designed to influence the views and actions of others. Today's means of propaganda are books, newspapers, radio, movies, television, public schools, and lastly the rostrum. Molders of opinion believe that words, sounds, and pictures accomplish little unless they are carefully organized and inte­ grated into a well-conceived plan. Once this is accomplished, the ideas 1 conveyed by the words will become part of the people themselves. Special techniques, such as the employment of fear and the play on prejudices, have been used quite succesfully by modern states to impose their own dogmas and policies. Because the social scientist has been aware of the study of public opinion, he may have concluded that it was a modern innovation; but governments have always been concerned with public opinion, though not always understanding it, and have attempted to influence it.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Role of Propaganda Before and After the Election of 1848II. Napoleon III’s Methods of Creating Public Opinion, 1849-1858 -- III. Brochures on England and Roumania, 1858 -- IV. Brochures on Italian Nationalism, 1859 -- V. Brochures on the Roman Question, 1859-1870 -- VI. Brochures on Germany and Her Neighbors, 1860-1870 -- VII. Brochures and the Apology for Defeat, 1868-1870 -- VIII. Conclusion.
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  • 79
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401196208
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: I. An Approximative Logical Structure for Whitehead’s Categoreal Scheme -- II. On Hartshorne’s Creative Synthesis and Event Logic -- III. On the Whiteheadian God -- IV. On Coordinate Divisions in the Theory of Extensive Connection -- V. On Abstractive Hierarchies -- VI. Steps towards a Pragmatic Protogeometry -- VII. On Mathematics and the Good -- VIII. On the Logical Structure of the Ontological Argument -- IX. On Boche?ski’s Logic of Religious Discourse -- X. On Gurwitsch’s Theory of Intentionality.
    Abstract: The philosophical papers comprising this volume range from process metaphysics and theology, through the phenomenological study of intentionality, to the foundations of geometry and of the system of real numbers. New light, it is thought, is shed on all these topics, some of them being of the highest interest and under intensive investigation in contemporary philosophical discussion. Metaphysi­ cians, process theologians, semanticists, theorists of knowledge, phenomenologists, and philosophers of mathematics will thus find in this book, it is hoped, helpful materials and methods. The categoreal scheme of Whitehead's Process and Reality is discussed rather fully from a logical point of view in the first paper [I] in the light of the author's previous work on the logico-metaphysical theory of events. The clarification that results is thought to provide a new depth and precision to the problem of interpreting one of the most difficult books in the recent history of metaphysics and cosmol­ ogy. A detailed examination of some aspects of Hartshorne's recent Creative Synthesis and Philosophic Method is given in II. This book is perhaps the most significant work on process philosophy since Process and Reality itself, and its logical underpinnings thus merit a full critical discussion.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. An Approximative Logical Structure for Whitehead’s Categoreal SchemeII. On Hartshorne’s Creative Synthesis and Event Logic -- III. On the Whiteheadian God -- IV. On Coordinate Divisions in the Theory of Extensive Connection -- V. On Abstractive Hierarchies -- VI. Steps towards a Pragmatic Protogeometry -- VII. On Mathematics and the Good -- VIII. On the Logical Structure of the Ontological Argument -- IX. On Boche?ski’s Logic of Religious Discourse -- X. On Gurwitsch’s Theory of Intentionality.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401505161
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 179 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Bibliotheca Indonesica 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. The Six Best Sources of Information -- 1. Introduction and Table of Contents -- 2. Text, Translation and Notes -- III. The Litany of The Resi Bhujangga -- 1. Introduction and Table of MSS used -- 2. Text, Translation and Notes -- IV. Kanda MPAT (The Four Elder Brothers/Sisters) -- Drawings -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Summary of Weck’s main findings with balians, a–y -- 3. The Four and the others priests, z 1–11 -- 4. The Four in Recent Publications,1–7 -- V. Mainly on Panca-Kosika (The Five Seers) -- 1. Pañca-Kosika in the Writings from the Past -- 2. Pañca-Kosika in the texts and in the rituals of Bali’s various priests, A–Y -- 3. The most recent Publications about the four, Z 1–4 -- 4. The seers Kosika, Garga, Métri, Pratanjala individually -- VI. Final Word -- Final Word -- Manuscripts Consulted.
    Abstract: Life is stranger than fiction. Considerably so. Judge from this: The Javanese develop a feeling towards their afterbirth, wbich is not thrown away at birth in the heathenish Western way, but which gets a decent burial and has the name: ari-ari, younger brother (- sister) . I know of a Javanese schoolgirl who wTote in an essay: "How couldn't I have tender feelings towards the spot where my ari-ari lies buried?" The Balinese are in the happy position of having no less than four elder brothers (sisters). The 'concomitants of physical birth', being the amniotic fluid, the blood, the vernix caseosa and the afterbirth together are the baby's kanda mpat, bis four elder brothers, or her elder ~isters in the case of a girl. Though the first three, due to their liquid state, mostly disappear and receive little care, the ari-ari is carefully buried under a round riverstone of about one foot in diameter, for a boy at the one side of the steps leading to the sleeping house, for a girl at the other side. The innumerable writipgs, partially or completely dealing with the kanda mpat, do not weary from inculcating their readers that the four are helpful as long as one gives them the (material) food and reverential thoughts they are entitled to, in which case they from their side behave as true eIder brothers. U. however, one neglects and ignores them, they punish their younger brother.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. The Six Best Sources of Information -- 1. Introduction and Table of Contents -- 2. Text, Translation and Notes -- III. The Litany of The Resi Bhujangga -- 1. Introduction and Table of MSS used -- 2. Text, Translation and Notes -- IV. Kanda MPAT (The Four Elder Brothers/Sisters) -- Drawings -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Summary of Weck’s main findings with balians, a-y -- 3. The Four and the others priests, z 1-11 -- 4. The Four in Recent Publications,1-7 -- V. Mainly on Panca-Kosika (The Five Seers) -- 1. Pañca-Kosika in the Writings from the Past -- 2. Pañca-Kosika in the texts and in the rituals of Bali’s various priests, A-Y -- 3. The most recent Publications about the four, Z 1-4 -- 4. The seers Kosika, Garga, Métri, Pratanjala individually -- VI. Final Word -- Final Word -- Manuscripts Consulted.
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  • 81
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401015967
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics
    Abstract: I. Confirming Answers to Moral Questions -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Right and the Good According to Lewis -- 3. Evaluative Sentences Analyzed -- 4. Ambiguities in Moral Questions -- II. Toward an Approach to Ethical Justification -- 5. Lewis’ Approach to Ethical Justification -- 6. Rationality as More Than Consistency -- 7. An Initial Look at Another Approach -- 8. What is Intrinsically Good and Why: The Outline of an Argument -- 9. Justification and Morality Enforcement -- III. The Fundamental Imperative of Rationality -- 10. Absolute, Objective, and Subjective Rationality -- 11. The Ideal Observer Standpoint -- 12. Rationality Where Probabilities Differ -- 13. The Rationale -- 14. Rationality, Prudential Goodness, and an Alleged Paradox -- IV. The Maximum Social Goodness Imperative -- 15. The Golden Rule -- 16. “Social Goodness” Defined -- 17. What Counts as an Act -- 18. The General Use -- 19. The General Use as Morally Fundamental -- V. The Ideal Observer Moral Code -- 20. The Ideal Observer Criterion -- 21. The Need for Simplicity, Ease of Application, and Uniformity -- 22. Exceptions to the Rules -- 23. Borderline Cases -- 24. Conflicting Rules -- 25. A Comparison with Classical Utilitarianism -- 26. A Comparison with the “Ideal Moral Code” Criterion -- VI. The Plausibility of Justification -- 27. A Foreword on Justice -- 28. The Ideal Observer Moral Code vs. a Discriminatory Moral Code -- 29. Final Formulation of the Approach to Justification -- 30. Conclusion -- Works Referred To.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Confirming Answers to Moral Questions1. Introduction -- 2. The Right and the Good According to Lewis -- 3. Evaluative Sentences Analyzed -- 4. Ambiguities in Moral Questions -- II. Toward an Approach to Ethical Justification -- 5. Lewis’ Approach to Ethical Justification -- 6. Rationality as More Than Consistency -- 7. An Initial Look at Another Approach -- 8. What is Intrinsically Good and Why: The Outline of an Argument -- 9. Justification and Morality Enforcement -- III. The Fundamental Imperative of Rationality -- 10. Absolute, Objective, and Subjective Rationality -- 11. The Ideal Observer Standpoint -- 12. Rationality Where Probabilities Differ -- 13. The Rationale -- 14. Rationality, Prudential Goodness, and an Alleged Paradox -- IV. The Maximum Social Goodness Imperative -- 15. The Golden Rule -- 16. “Social Goodness” Defined -- 17. What Counts as an Act -- 18. The General Use -- 19. The General Use as Morally Fundamental -- V. The Ideal Observer Moral Code -- 20. The Ideal Observer Criterion -- 21. The Need for Simplicity, Ease of Application, and Uniformity -- 22. Exceptions to the Rules -- 23. Borderline Cases -- 24. Conflicting Rules -- 25. A Comparison with Classical Utilitarianism -- 26. A Comparison with the “Ideal Moral Code” Criterion -- VI. The Plausibility of Justification -- 27. A Foreword on Justice -- 28. The Ideal Observer Moral Code vs. a Discriminatory Moral Code -- 29. Final Formulation of the Approach to Justification -- 30. Conclusion -- Works Referred To.
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  • 82
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020145
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (194p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Laura, Ronald S. Books in review 1976
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Religion—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Statement of the Issues -- A. Overview of the Positivist stand upon theism -- B. Exposition of the Positivist stand on the issues -- C. Appendix: Unintelligible words and unintelligible sentences -- II. Theism without belief in God -- A. Religious belief construed as a moral commitment -- B. Religious belief construed as “slanting” -- C. Religious belief construed as the contemplating of a “symbol picture” -- Discussion -- III. Testability and Factual Significance -- A. The search for a criterion of factual significance -- B. Formulations and difficulties -- C. Further problems -- Retrospect -- IV. Are Theological Sentences Testable? -- A. Terrestrial falsifiability -- B. Eschatological verifiability -- C. Terrestrial verifiability -- Retrospect -- V. Dilemmas -- A. Summary of the argument -- B. Objections and dilemmas -- Selected bibliography.
    Abstract: This essay is conceived as a critical exposition of the central issues that figure in the ongoing conversation between Logical Positivists and neo­ Positivists on the one hand and Christian apologists on the other. My expository aim is to isolate and to describe the main issues that have emer­ ged in the extended discussion between men of Positivistic turn of mind and men sympathetic to the claims of Christianity. My critical aim is to select typical, influential stands that have been taken on each of these issues, to assess their viability, and to isolate certain dilemmas which discussion of these issues has generated. I am convinced that the now commonly rejected verifiability theory of meaning is very commonly misunderstood and has been rejected by and large for the wrong reasons. Before it is cast off-if it is to be cast off-what is needed is a reconsideration of that theory and of the objections that its several formulations have elicited. Furthermore, at least partially because of a misconstruing of the verifiability doctrine, there have been some interesting-though in my opinion unsuccessful-claims advanced about the testability-status of sentences expressive of Christian belief. Moreover, in their haste to vindicate Christianity, some apologists have been fairly cavalier, in my opinion, about what "Christianity" involves. This volume offers what I hope will be a clear statement and analysis of the principle points at issue between Positivism and Christianity, together with my own assessment of where the argument stands now.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Statement of the IssuesA. Overview of the Positivist stand upon theism -- B. Exposition of the Positivist stand on the issues -- C. Appendix: Unintelligible words and unintelligible sentences -- II. Theism without belief in God -- A. Religious belief construed as a moral commitment -- B. Religious belief construed as “slanting” -- C. Religious belief construed as the contemplating of a “symbol picture” -- Discussion -- III. Testability and Factual Significance -- A. The search for a criterion of factual significance -- B. Formulations and difficulties -- C. Further problems -- Retrospect -- IV. Are Theological Sentences Testable? -- A. Terrestrial falsifiability -- B. Eschatological verifiability -- C. Terrestrial verifiability -- Retrospect -- V. Dilemmas -- A. Summary of the argument -- B. Objections and dilemmas -- Selected bibliography.
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789401016575
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: I. “The Pilgrimage of Truth through Time: The Conception of the History of Philosophy in G.W.F. Hegel” -- II. “Hegel as Historian of Philosophy” -- III. “The History of Philosophy and the Phenomenology of Spirit” -- IV. “Hegelianism and Platonism” -- V. “On Hegel’s Platonism” -- VI. “Cartesian Doubt and Hegelian Negation” -- VII. “Liebniz and Hegel on Language” -- VIII. “Hegel’s Critique of Kant” -- IX. “Kant and Hegel on Practical Reason” -- X. “Moral Autonomy in Kant and Hegel” -- XI. “Hegel and Solovyov” -- XII. “Hegel and Peirce”.
    Abstract: The papers published here were given at the second biennial conference of the Hegel Society of America, held at the University of Notre Dame, November 9-11, 1972. They appear in an order which reflects roughly two headings: (1) Hegel's conception of the history of philosophy in general, and (2) his relation to individual thinkers both before and after him. Given the importance of the history of philosophy for Hegel, and the far-reaching impact of his thought upon subsequent philosophy, it becomes immediately apparent that we have here only a beginning. At the conference, cries went up "Why not Hegel and Aristotle, Aquinas, HusserI and Hart­ mann?" Indeed, why not? The answer, of course, might be given by Hegel himself : if we wish to accomplish anything, we have to limit ourselves. We trust that future conferences and scholarship will bring to light these relationships and the many more which testify to Hegel's profound presence in the mainstream of past and present thought. It is furthermore no accident that the renaissance of Hegelian studies has brought with it a rebirth of the history of philosophy as something relevant to our own problems. For Hegel, the object of philosophy is alone the truth, the history of philosophy is philosophy itself, and this truth which it gives us cannot be what has passed away.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. “The Pilgrimage of Truth through Time: The Conception of the History of Philosophy in G.W.F. Hegel”II. “Hegel as Historian of Philosophy” -- III. “The History of Philosophy and the Phenomenology of Spirit” -- IV. “Hegelianism and Platonism” -- V. “On Hegel’s Platonism” -- VI. “Cartesian Doubt and Hegelian Negation” -- VII. “Liebniz and Hegel on Language” -- VIII. “Hegel’s Critique of Kant” -- IX. “Kant and Hegel on Practical Reason” -- X. “Moral Autonomy in Kant and Hegel” -- XI. “Hegel and Solovyov” -- XII. “Hegel and Peirce”.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401017053
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Logic ; Philosophy, Ancient.
    Abstract: I: The Cross Roads of the East -- A Greek Outpost -- Economic Problems -- Cultural and Scientific Growth -- The Alexandrian Canon -- II: Temperament and Audiences of Alexandria -- Ethnic Differences -- Dion’s Description of the Alexandrians -- Persecution and Violence -- III: Spokesmen for Truth: The Secular Speakers -- Well-known Orators -- The Boule -- The Embassies -- The Court Room -- IV: Spokesmen for Truth (Continued): Christian Preachers -- The Early Church -- Early Preaching -- Origen and the Homily -- Other Preachers -- Athanasius -- V: Greco-Roman Education -- Elementary and Secondary Education -- Papyrological Clues to Education -- Rhetorical Models -- Sophists -- Theoretical Treatises -- The Catechetical School -- Secular Teachers -- VI: Summary and Conclusions -- Demise of Rhetoric -- In Retrospect.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: The Cross Roads of the EastA Greek Outpost -- Economic Problems -- Cultural and Scientific Growth -- The Alexandrian Canon -- II: Temperament and Audiences of Alexandria -- Ethnic Differences -- Dion’s Description of the Alexandrians -- Persecution and Violence -- III: Spokesmen for Truth: The Secular Speakers -- Well-known Orators -- The Boule -- The Embassies -- The Court Room -- IV: Spokesmen for Truth (Continued): Christian Preachers -- The Early Church -- Early Preaching -- Origen and the Homily -- Other Preachers -- Athanasius -- V: Greco-Roman Education -- Elementary and Secondary Education -- Papyrological Clues to Education -- Rhetorical Models -- Sophists -- Theoretical Treatises -- The Catechetical School -- Secular Teachers -- VI: Summary and Conclusions -- Demise of Rhetoric -- In Retrospect.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789401019927
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: I. Prologue: the British-Dominated Maritime Blockade -- II. Outward Unity and Inner Tension: the Formation of an Economic Warfare Strategy -- III. Domestic Dissension and Opposition: the Blockade as an Example of Wartime Bureaucratization -- IV. Belligerent-Neutral Diplomatic Relations: Consignment and Rationing as the Dual Focus of Northern Blockade Diplomacy -- V. Interallied Tension: French Disapprobation of the British-Controlled Northern Blockade -- VI. the Swiss Blockade System: Interaction of Diplomacy, Strategy and Domestic Priorities -- VII. Policy of Increased Pressure Toward Switzerland :Blockade Diplomacy Hampered by Allied Disagreement -- VIII. Preclusive Purchases: a Case Study in Domestic Frustration of Blockade Objectives -- IX. Toward an Integral Blockade: French Blockade Stalemate Resolved by American Adherence to French Economic Objectives -- X. Epilogue: American Dominance as the Catalyst of Blockade Uniformity and Neutral Concessions -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: The historical literature on the first world war has devoted relatively little attention to the Allied blockade of the Central Powers. The few published studies have concentrated either on the blockade's naval aspects or exclusively on the British contribution. Little effort has been made heretofore to distinguish the French role. This study focuses on the French contribution to the diplomatic, as contrasted with the maritime, blockade of the Central Powers. It discusses primarily French relations with the so-called European border neutral states : principally Switzerland, but also the Netherlands and the three Scandinavian countries. Only in the diplomatic aspects of the Allied blockade program did the French play a distinctive role. Their token contribution to maritime blockade activity remained subordinate to the British. An examination of Franco-neutral rela­ tions involves not only a study of those diplomatic contacts per se but also a comparison of French and British tactics as a reflection of differing economic warfare concepts. This study also investigates the development of a French blockade organization to meet the demands of this new weapon, the diplomatic blockade.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Prologue: the British-Dominated Maritime BlockadeII. Outward Unity and Inner Tension: the Formation of an Economic Warfare Strategy -- III. Domestic Dissension and Opposition: the Blockade as an Example of Wartime Bureaucratization -- IV. Belligerent-Neutral Diplomatic Relations: Consignment and Rationing as the Dual Focus of Northern Blockade Diplomacy -- V. Interallied Tension: French Disapprobation of the British-Controlled Northern Blockade -- VI. the Swiss Blockade System: Interaction of Diplomacy, Strategy and Domestic Priorities -- VII. Policy of Increased Pressure Toward Switzerland :Blockade Diplomacy Hampered by Allied Disagreement -- VIII. Preclusive Purchases: a Case Study in Domestic Frustration of Blockade Objectives -- IX. Toward an Integral Blockade: French Blockade Stalemate Resolved by American Adherence to French Economic Objectives -- X. Epilogue: American Dominance as the Catalyst of Blockade Uniformity and Neutral Concessions -- Conclusion.
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  • 86
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020183
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 210 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: I. Anthropological Didactic -- Book I. On the Cognitive Powers -- Book II. The Feeling of Pleasure and Displeasure -- Book III. On the Appetitive Power -- II. Anthropological Characterization -- A. The Character of the Person -- B. On the Character of the Sexes -- C. On the Character of Nations -- D. On the Character of Races -- E. On the Character of the Species -- Notes.
    Abstract: In a footnote to the Preface of his A nthropology Kant gives, if not altogether accurately, the historical background for the publication of this work. The A nthropology is, in effect, his manual for a course of lectures which he gave "for some thirty years," in the winter semesters at the University of Konigsberg. In 1797, when old age forced him to discontinue the course and he felt that his manual would not compete with the lectures themselves, he decided to let the work be published (Ak. VII, 354, 356). The reader will readily see why these lectures were, as Kant says, popular ones, attended by people from other walks of life. In both content and style the Anthropology is far removed from the rigors of the Critiques. Yet the Anthropology presents its own special problems. The student of Kant who struggles through the Critique of Pure Reason is undoubtedly left in some perplexity regarding specific points in it, but he is quite clear as to what Kant is attempting to do in the work. On finishing the Anthropology he may well find himself in just the opposite situation. While its discussions of the functioning of man's various powers are, on the whole, quite lucid and even entertaining, the purpose of the work remains somewhat vague. The questions: what is pragmatic anthropology? what is its relation to Kant's more strictly philosophical works? have not been answered satisfactorily.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Anthropological DidacticBook I. On the Cognitive Powers -- Book II. The Feeling of Pleasure and Displeasure -- Book III. On the Appetitive Power -- II. Anthropological Characterization -- A. The Character of the Person -- B. On the Character of the Sexes -- C. On the Character of Nations -- D. On the Character of Races -- E. On the Character of the Species -- Notes.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789401020466
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (366p) , online resource
    Edition: Third Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Music
    Abstract: to ethnomusicology -- Training possibilities for ethnomusicologists -- Illustrations -- Index of subjects -- Index of regions and peoples the music of which has been studied and/or recorded -- Index of authors, collectors and musicians -- Index of periodicals and of some publications containing articles by various authors.
    Abstract: This booklet hardly needs a preface; the contents, I think. speak for themselves.It contains a short and carefully brought up to date resume of all that I. as a private University Lecturer in Amsterdam. have tried to teach my pupils. It is intended as a general introduction to ethnomusicology, before going on to the study of the forms of separate music-cultures. I sincerely hope that those, who wish to teach themselves and to qualify in this branch of knowledge, will find a satisfactory basis for selftuition in the matter here brought together. Regarding the possibility of a new edition, any critical remarks or infor­ mation as to possible desiderata would be very gratefully received. J.K. PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION My request for critical remarks and desiderata has not been ignored. My sincere thanks to all who took the trouble to let me know what they missed in my booklet. Through their collaboration the contents have undergone a considerable improvement and enlargement as compared to the original edition issued in 1950 by the Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam. under the title 'Musicologica'. I have taken care to add many particulars from non-European sources. with the result that now the book is no longer so Europe-centric as it was. Furthermore, I have done my best to mention in a special bibliography all the more important ethnomusicological publications, with the exception of those issued in the Russian, Arabic. Chinese, Indonesian, Javanese.
    Description / Table of Contents: to ethnomusicologyTraining possibilities for ethnomusicologists -- Illustrations -- Index of subjects -- Index of regions and peoples the music of which has been studied and/or recorded -- Index of authors, collectors and musicians -- Index of periodicals and of some publications containing articles by various authors.
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  • 88
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192149
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 199 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I Water Resources -- Non-Maritime International Water Resources: Development and Conservation in the Americas -- The Outer Limit of the Continental Shelf -- The U.N. Declaration of Principles Governing the Deep Sea-Bed, -- Commentary -- Commentary -- II Super Power Intervention: Military and Economic -- Regional Interventionism by the Superpowers: A Study of Words and Acts as Inchoate Law Making -- The Nationalization by Peru of the Holdings of the International Petroleum Company -- Commentary -- Commentary -- III Human Rights -- Human Rights and the Organization of American States -- Commentary.
    Abstract: The essays and commentaries in this collection were presented at a Con­ ference on Problems of International Law in the Western Hemisphere, the Second Conference on Problems of Regional International Law under the joint sponsorship of the American Society of International Law and the Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research, April 2 & 3, 1971. Contributors have been given the opportunity to revise their papers since their original presentation. The editors acknowledge with gratitude the important contributions made by the Chairmen of the respective panels, namely, Professor Louis Henkin of Columbia Law School (Water Resources Panel), Professor Richard B. Lillich of the University of Virginia Law School (panel on Intervention) and Dr. Egon Schwelb of the United Nations (Human Rights Panel). The assistance of the Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research in the organization of the conference and that of the New York University Center for International Studies in the editing of these papers have been indispensable. We wish to make particular mention of the unstinting secretarial support of Ms. Donna Welensky and Ms. Judith Chazen. Certain problems would have been insuperable without the critical (in all senses) aid provided by Lyn Rodley. . The descriptions of contributors are those that obtained at the time of the conference. Since then, Professors Rovine and Rodley have moved to new pastures, the former to the Department of State's Office of the Legal Adviser, the latter to Amnesty International, while Dr.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Water ResourcesNon-Maritime International Water Resources: Development and Conservation in the Americas -- The Outer Limit of the Continental Shelf -- The U.N. Declaration of Principles Governing the Deep Sea-Bed, -- Commentary -- Commentary -- II Super Power Intervention: Military and Economic -- Regional Interventionism by the Superpowers: A Study of Words and Acts as Inchoate Law Making -- The Nationalization by Peru of the Holdings of the International Petroleum Company -- Commentary -- Commentary -- III Human Rights -- Human Rights and the Organization of American States -- Commentary.
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  • 89
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192248
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (209p) , online resource
    Edition: Fourth Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Germanic languages. ; Oriental languages. ; Language and languages—Study and teaching.
    Abstract: Introduction: The Dutch language -- 1. Pronunciation -- 2. Spelling -- 3. The plural -- 4. The articles and demonstratives -- 5. Personal pronouns. The verb -- 6. The verb (continued). Hebten and zijn. The imperative -- 7. Reading selections. The place of the verb -- 8. The adjective. Comparison -- 9. The object pronouns. Reflexives -- 10. Possessive and interrogative pronouns -- 11. Review of the pronouns. Reading selection -- 12. Numbers and dates. Currency and units of measurement -- 13. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (weak) -- 14. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (strong) -- 15. Some irregular verbs. The past perfect tense. Use of the tenses -- 16. The modal auxiliaries. Verb plus infinitive -- 17. The future tense. The present participle and infinitive -- 18. Review of verb forms. Reading selection -- 19. Separable prefixes -- 20. Conjunctions. Relative pronouns -- 21. Word order: The place of the verb -- 22. The word ER. Prepositional compounds -- 23. Diminutives -- 24. The passive voice -- 25. Reading: Prinsjesdag -- 26. Telling time -- 27. Idiomatic usages of some common verbs -- 28. Word formation and derivation -- 29. Reading: Gezichten, door Glare Lennart -- Appendix A: A list of the most useful strong and irregular verbs -- Appendix B: Key to the exercises -- Dutch-English vocabulary -- English-Dutch vocabulary.
    Abstract: First edition This grammar arose from the need for a concise presentation of the essentials of the Dutch language which could be used both for independent home study and in groups or classes under formal instruction. With the former aim in mind, the explanations have been made as self-explanatory as possible, and a complete key to the exercises has been provided in an appendix. In the interest of simplicity and ease of reference and review, each grammatical topic is discussed as fully as practicable in one place, and an effort has been made to include only one major grammatical feature in any one chapter. But since a solid foundation can more effectively be achieved through study under trained supervision or with a native speaker of the language, the presentation has also been made adapt­ able to this type of study. The brief fill-in exercises in each lesson provide a model for any amount of drill, and the dialogues and readings included at irregular intervals as well as the review selec­ tions placed after every few chapters can provide the necessary added practice in supervised instruction. Help should in any case be sought with the pronunciation, the principal stumbling-block in the way of either independent or supervised study.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The Dutch language1. Pronunciation -- 2. Spelling -- 3. The plural -- 4. The articles and demonstratives -- 5. Personal pronouns. The verb -- 6. The verb (continued). Hebten and zijn. The imperative -- 7. Reading selections. The place of the verb -- 8. The adjective. Comparison -- 9. The object pronouns. Reflexives -- 10. Possessive and interrogative pronouns -- 11. Review of the pronouns. Reading selection -- 12. Numbers and dates. Currency and units of measurement -- 13. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (weak) -- 14. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (strong) -- 15. Some irregular verbs. The past perfect tense. Use of the tenses -- 16. The modal auxiliaries. Verb plus infinitive -- 17. The future tense. The present participle and infinitive -- 18. Review of verb forms. Reading selection -- 19. Separable prefixes -- 20. Conjunctions. Relative pronouns -- 21. Word order: The place of the verb -- 22. The word ER. Prepositional compounds -- 23. Diminutives -- 24. The passive voice -- 25. Reading: Prinsjesdag -- 26. Telling time -- 27. Idiomatic usages of some common verbs -- 28. Word formation and derivation -- 29. Reading: Gezichten, door Glare Lennart -- Appendix A: A list of the most useful strong and irregular verbs -- Appendix B: Key to the exercises -- Dutch-English vocabulary -- English-Dutch vocabulary.
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  • 90
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401507882
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (331p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Analytical Philosophy of Science -- A. What is the Philosophy of Science? -- B. Methods of Analytical Philosophy -- C. Methods of Analytical Philosophy of Science -- D. The Analytical Account of Science -- E. Philosophical Analysis of Science and a Theory of Science -- II. What Science is: An Introductory Consideration -- A. Science and Non-Science -- B. Science and Common Sense -- C. Some Distinguishing Features of Science -- D. Distinctive Aspects of Control on Scientific Inferences -- E. Empiricist Background and Significance -- III. Ampliative Science -- (I) Discovery -- (II) Acceptance -- IV. Subsumptive Science A. Systemization -- A Broad Distinction: Ampliative and Subsumptive Inference -- B. Nomic Inferences: Introductory Background -- C. Nomic Inferences with Singular Conclusions -- D. Explanation, a Species of Nomic Inference -- E. A Detour: The Causal Relation -- F. Back to Explanation Again -- G. Patterns of Nomic Inference -- H. Summary -- V. Other Aspects of Nomic Inference -- A. Are There non-Nomic Explanations? -- B. Functional (Teleological) Accounts -- C. Derivations: Nomic Inferences with Nomic Conclusions -- D. Probabilistic Nomic Inference -- E. Summary -- VI. Nomic Statements (I): Scientific Laws -- A. Introduction: Necessary Truth, Logic and Factual Science -- B. Universal Laws -- C. Statistical Laws -- D. Summary -- VII. Nomic Statements (II): Theories, Models, Analogy -- A. Theory and Observational Laws -- B. The Formal Structuring of Theories -- C. Models -- D. Formalization and Scientific Theory -- E. Analogical Content in Theories -- F. Recapitulation: What is a Scientific Theory? -- VIII. Glimpses Beyond -- A. Overview -- B. Conventionalistic Trends -- C. Incommensurability; Non-reduction and Non-accumulation of Scientific Knowledge -- D. Non-methodism -- E. The History and Philosophy of Science.
    Abstract: Those who speak of the philosophy of science do not all have the same sort of study in mind. For some it is speculation about the overall nature of the world. Others take it to be basic theory of knowledge and perception. And for still others, it is a branch of philosophical analysis focused speci­ is meant to be a study falling under fically on science. The present book this last category. Generally, such a study has two aspects: one, methodological, dealing with the logical structure of science, the other, substantive, dealing with scientific concepts. Our concern here is primarily methodological; and, where discussion veers at times towards substantive matters, this will be largely for the purpose of illustrating underlying methodological points. It should also be added that our considerations will be of a general sort, intended to apply to all of science with no special concern for any particular divisions. Except in an incidental manner, therefore, we shall give no primary attention to special problems in the methodology of the social sciences or in the philosophy of physics or of biology. And if we draw the larger portion of our examples from the physical rather than from the behavioral sciences, this is done merely for simplicity, succinctness, and similar conveniences of exposition rather than out of specialized concern for any particular area.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Analytical Philosophy of ScienceA. What is the Philosophy of Science? -- B. Methods of Analytical Philosophy -- C. Methods of Analytical Philosophy of Science -- D. The Analytical Account of Science -- E. Philosophical Analysis of Science and a Theory of Science -- II. What Science is: An Introductory Consideration -- A. Science and Non-Science -- B. Science and Common Sense -- C. Some Distinguishing Features of Science -- D. Distinctive Aspects of Control on Scientific Inferences -- E. Empiricist Background and Significance -- III. Ampliative Science -- (I) Discovery -- (II) Acceptance -- IV. Subsumptive Science A. Systemization -- A Broad Distinction: Ampliative and Subsumptive Inference -- B. Nomic Inferences: Introductory Background -- C. Nomic Inferences with Singular Conclusions -- D. Explanation, a Species of Nomic Inference -- E. A Detour: The Causal Relation -- F. Back to Explanation Again -- G. Patterns of Nomic Inference -- H. Summary -- V. Other Aspects of Nomic Inference -- A. Are There non-Nomic Explanations? -- B. Functional (Teleological) Accounts -- C. Derivations: Nomic Inferences with Nomic Conclusions -- D. Probabilistic Nomic Inference -- E. Summary -- VI. Nomic Statements (I): Scientific Laws -- A. Introduction: Necessary Truth, Logic and Factual Science -- B. Universal Laws -- C. Statistical Laws -- D. Summary -- VII. Nomic Statements (II): Theories, Models, Analogy -- A. Theory and Observational Laws -- B. The Formal Structuring of Theories -- C. Models -- D. Formalization and Scientific Theory -- E. Analogical Content in Theories -- F. Recapitulation: What is a Scientific Theory? -- VIII. Glimpses Beyond -- A. Overview -- B. Conventionalistic Trends -- C. Incommensurability; Non-reduction and Non-accumulation of Scientific Knowledge -- D. Non-methodism -- E. The History and Philosophy of Science.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789401512060
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law.
    Abstract: One Basic Texts and General Information -- I. Basic Texts -- II. The European Commission of Human Rights -- III. The European Court of Human Rights -- IV. Principal Developments in the Council of Europe Concerning the Protection of Human Rights -- Two Decisions of the European Commission and Court of Human Rights and the Committee of Ministers -- I. Inter-State Applications -- II. Individual Applications -- III. Cases Brought before the Court -- IV. Cases Brought before the Committee of Ministers -- Three The Convention within the Member States of the Council of Europe -- I. The Convention in the Parliaments of the Member States -- II. Decisions of the Domestic Courts Referring to the European Convention on Human Rights -- Premiere Partie Textes Fondamentaux et Informations de Caractere General -- Chapitre I. Textes Fondamentaux -- Chapitre II. La Commission Europeenne des Droits de L’homme -- Chapitre III. La Cour Europeenne des Droits de L’homme -- Chapitre IV. Principaux Evenements Ayant Marque le Developpement de la Protection des Droits de L’homme Dans le Cadre du Conseil de L’europe -- Deuxieme Partie Decisions de la Commission et de la Cour Europeennes des Droits de L’homme et Du Comite Des Ministres -- Chapitre I. Requetes Interetatiques -- Chapitre II. Requetes Individuelles -- Chapitre III. Affaires Portees Devant la Cour Europeenne des Droits de L’homme -- Chapitre IV. Affaires Portees Devant le Comite des Ministres -- Troisieme Partie La Convention Dans L’ordre Interne des Etats Membres Du Conseil de L’europe -- Chapitre I. La Convention Devant les Parlements des Etats Membres -- Chapitre II. Decisions des Tribunaux Internes Se Referant a la Convention Europeenne des Droits De L’homme -- Appendix / Annexe -- Documentation and Bibliography / Documentation Et Bibliographie -- A. Council of Europe Documents / A. Documents Du Conseil De L’europe -- B. Selective Bibliography of Publications Concerning the European Convention on Human Rights / B. Liste des Principales Decisions Concernant La Convention Europeenne des Droits De L’homme -- Alphabetical Index -- Index Alphabetique.
    Abstract: PREMIERE PARTIE TEXTES FONDAMENTAUX ET INFORMA nONS DE CARACTERE GENERAL CHAPITRE I. TEXTES FONDAMENTAUX A. DECLARATIONS D'ACCEPTATION DE LA COMPETENCE DE LA COMMISSION EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME EN MATIERE DE REQUETES INDIVI- DUELLES (Article 25 de la Convention) 3 Danemark 3 Norvege 3 Royaume-Uni 5 B. DECLARATIONS D'ACCEPTATION DE LA JURIDICTION OBLIGATOIRE DE LA COUR EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME (Article 46 de la Convention) 7 Danemark 7 Norvege 9 Royaume-Uni 9 C. DECLARATIONS D'ACCEPTATION DE LA COMPETENCE DE LA COMMISSION EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME EN MATIERE DE REQUETES INDIVI­ DUELLES ET DE LA JURIDICTION OBLIGATOIRE DE LA COUR EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME VISEES A L'ARTICLE 6, PARAGRAPHE 2, DU PROTO­ COLE N" 4 A LA CONVENTION EUROPEENNE 13 Danemark 13 Norvege 15 D. DEROGATIONS (Article 15 de la Convention) 17 Turquie 17 ANNEXES - Etat des Ratifications, Declarations et Reserves au 31 decembre 1972 28 - Etat des Depots des Ratifications 31 CHAPITRE II. LA COMMISSION EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME 33 A. COMPOSITION 35 B. NOTICES BIOGRAPHIQUES C. TRAVALJX DE LA COMMISSION 35 41 D. SECRETARIAT VJII TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER III. THE EUROPEAN COCRT OF HCMAN RIGHTS A COMPOSITION 44 B BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES 44 C SESSIONS AND HEARINGS 46 D REGISTRY OF THE COL'RT 48 CHAPTER IV. PRINCIPAL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ~. CHRONOL.
    Description / Table of Contents: One Basic Texts and General InformationI. Basic Texts -- II. The European Commission of Human Rights -- III. The European Court of Human Rights -- IV. Principal Developments in the Council of Europe Concerning the Protection of Human Rights -- Two Decisions of the European Commission and Court of Human Rights and the Committee of Ministers -- I. Inter-State Applications -- II. Individual Applications -- III. Cases Brought before the Court -- IV. Cases Brought before the Committee of Ministers -- Three The Convention within the Member States of the Council of Europe -- I. The Convention in the Parliaments of the Member States -- II. Decisions of the Domestic Courts Referring to the European Convention on Human Rights -- Premiere Partie Textes Fondamentaux et Informations de Caractere General -- Chapitre I. Textes Fondamentaux -- Chapitre II. La Commission Europeenne des Droits de L’homme -- Chapitre III. La Cour Europeenne des Droits de L’homme -- Chapitre IV. Principaux Evenements Ayant Marque le Developpement de la Protection des Droits de L’homme Dans le Cadre du Conseil de L’europe -- Deuxieme Partie Decisions de la Commission et de la Cour Europeennes des Droits de L’homme et Du Comite Des Ministres -- Chapitre I. Requetes Interetatiques -- Chapitre II. Requetes Individuelles -- Chapitre III. Affaires Portees Devant la Cour Europeenne des Droits de L’homme -- Chapitre IV. Affaires Portees Devant le Comite des Ministres -- Troisieme Partie La Convention Dans L’ordre Interne des Etats Membres Du Conseil de L’europe -- Chapitre I. La Convention Devant les Parlements des Etats Membres -- Chapitre II. Decisions des Tribunaux Internes Se Referant a la Convention Europeenne des Droits De L’homme -- Appendix / Annexe -- Documentation and Bibliography / Documentation Et Bibliographie -- A. Council of Europe Documents / A. Documents Du Conseil De L’europe -- B. Selective Bibliography of Publications Concerning the European Convention on Human Rights / B. Liste des Principales Decisions Concernant La Convention Europeenne des Droits De L’homme -- Alphabetical Index -- Index Alphabetique.
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  • 92
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401019743
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158p) , online resource
    Edition: Second enlarged edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. The Origin of the Concept of Metaphysics -- 1. Reimer’s Theory -- 2. Aristotle’s Metaphysics -- II. The Tradition of the Concept of Metaphysics -- 1. Ancient Interpretations -- 2. Arabian School -- 3. Early Scholastics -- 4. Middle Scholastics -- 5. Later Scholastics -- 6. Wolffian School -- III. Kant and Metaphysics -- 1. The Stages of Kant’s Philosophy -- 2. Critique and Metaphysics -- 3. The Stages of Metaphysics -- 4. The System of Critical Metaphysics -- 5. The Supremacy of Practical Reason and the Poverty of Speculative Philosophy -- IV. Metaphysics and Dialectic -- 1. Hegel -- 2. Engels -- V. Metaphysics in Recent Philosophy -- 1. Bergson -- 2. Heidegger -- VI. The Logical Positivists’ View of Metaphysics -- VII. Conclusion.
    Abstract: In the summer of 1960 I visited Oxford and stayed there several months. This book was written as some slight memorial of my days in that ancient seat of learning. It is my pleasant duty to acknowledge the great debt I own to Mr. D. Lyness in the task of putting it into English. In addition I remember with gratitude Dr. J. L. Ackrill of Brasenose College, who gave me unfailing encouragement, and also Dr. R. A. Rees of Jesus College, who read my manuscript through and subjected it to a minute revision. Lastly for permission to quote from Sir W. D. Ross' translation of Aristotle's Metaphysics, I have to thank the editors of Oxford University Press. Kyoto, Japan T.A. 61 Sep.19 . To answer the readers' complaints that the first edition did not ex­ plain the author's attitude towards metaphysics, one more chapter on new positivism was written in 1966, but the publication was delayed till the second edition. Special thanks are due to Mr. E. B. Brooks for his assistance in writing English, to Prof. Philip P. Wiener, and to Dr. R. A. Rees, both for some kind services. T. A. Okayama 1973 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I I. THE ORIGIN OF THE CONCEPT OF METAPHYSICS I. Reimer's Theory 3 2. Aristotle's Metaphysics 6 II. THE TRADITION OF THE CONCEPT OF METAPHYSICS Ancient Interpretations 1.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Origin of the Concept of Metaphysics1. Reimer’s Theory -- 2. Aristotle’s Metaphysics -- II. The Tradition of the Concept of Metaphysics -- 1. Ancient Interpretations -- 2. Arabian School -- 3. Early Scholastics -- 4. Middle Scholastics -- 5. Later Scholastics -- 6. Wolffian School -- III. Kant and Metaphysics -- 1. The Stages of Kant’s Philosophy -- 2. Critique and Metaphysics -- 3. The Stages of Metaphysics -- 4. The System of Critical Metaphysics -- 5. The Supremacy of Practical Reason and the Poverty of Speculative Philosophy -- IV. Metaphysics and Dialectic -- 1. Hegel -- 2. Engels -- V. Metaphysics in Recent Philosophy -- 1. Bergson -- 2. Heidegger -- VI. The Logical Positivists’ View of Metaphysics -- VII. Conclusion.
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  • 93
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020770
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (142p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: One / Correlation and Totality -- Two / The Beginning and the Result -- Three / Potentiality and Actuality -- Four / Necessity and Freedom -- Five / The Process and the System -- Six / The First and the Second Synthesis -- Seven / Abstraction and Concreteness.
    Description / Table of Contents: One / Correlation and TotalityTwo / The Beginning and the Result -- Three / Potentiality and Actuality -- Four / Necessity and Freedom -- Five / The Process and the System -- Six / The First and the Second Synthesis -- Seven / Abstraction and Concreteness.
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  • 94
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401160063
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I. General Aspects of Design -- 1 The nature and value of design -- 2 Where does invention end and design begin? -- 3 Design components -- 4 The need for a clear statement of the problem -- 5 The right amount of perseverance -- 6 Design and calculation -- 7 The art of moderation -- 8 The courage to be exceptional -- 9 Design and aesthetics -- 10 Design and skill in drawing -- 11 Standards -- 12 A brief theory of engineering surfaces -- 13 Limitations and changes in the production process -- 14 Control and self-control -- II. General Form Design -- 15 Introduction to general form design -- 16 Elements of design -- 17 The principle of constant wall thickness -- 18 Strong and weak shapes -- 19 The phenomenon of ‘lines of force’ -- 20 Effect of shape on loading and stresses -- 21 The stress-concentration index (or ‘notch sensitivity’) of materials -- 22 Designing to match the strength flow -- 23 The shaping of corners and guide facings -- 24 Designing to match fluid flow.
    Abstract: Books on engineering design, like designs them­ selves, are highly individual. In this one, the author emphasizes the importance of a visual approach to machine design and makes his point by including a large number of illustrations. He also stresses the need for clear objectives in all design work. Professor Leyer is an experienced designer and an inspiring teacher, and his book is based on his own lecture course in the subject. Throughout, he shows be the goal to which mathematics, mech­ design to anics and engineering drawing are the means. His book complements the usual range of engineering texts and can be read to advantage by students at any stage of their studies. In addition, he gives clear descriptive accounts of some important topics (such as stress concentration and the torsion of non­ circular sections) which are often omitted from textbooks because of their mathematical complexity. In controversial matters-the merits of the patent system, for example-Professor Leyer leaves us in no doubt as to his own views. In editing this translation I have used SI units for physical quantities and I urge readers to make their own calculations in this system whenevet they have the choice. It will be some years, however, before the familiar inch, foot and pound disappear alto­ gether and I have added the corresponding values in these units.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. General Aspects of Design1 The nature and value of design -- 2 Where does invention end and design begin? -- 3 Design components -- 4 The need for a clear statement of the problem -- 5 The right amount of perseverance -- 6 Design and calculation -- 7 The art of moderation -- 8 The courage to be exceptional -- 9 Design and aesthetics -- 10 Design and skill in drawing -- 11 Standards -- 12 A brief theory of engineering surfaces -- 13 Limitations and changes in the production process -- 14 Control and self-control -- II. General Form Design -- 15 Introduction to general form design -- 16 Elements of design -- 17 The principle of constant wall thickness -- 18 Strong and weak shapes -- 19 The phenomenon of ‘lines of force’ -- 20 Effect of shape on loading and stresses -- 21 The stress-concentration index (or ‘notch sensitivity’) of materials -- 22 Designing to match the strength flow -- 23 The shaping of corners and guide facings -- 24 Designing to match fluid flow.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400957107
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: One: Behaviour -- 1. Incubation Requirements -- 2. General Development, Postural Changes, Activity and Relationship between the Embryo and Other Structures within the Shell -- 3. Vocalization and Communication in the Natural Situation -- 4. Effects of External Stimulation on Embryonic Activity, Rate of Development and Time of Hatching -- 5. The Nervous System -- 6. The Development of Sensory Systems -- 7. Conditioning of the Chick Embryo and Conclusions to Chapters 1–7 -- 8. The Newly Hatched Bird -- Two: Physiology -- 9. Gaseous Exchange and Oxygenation of the Embryo -- 10. Nutrition and Utilization of Albumen and Yolk -- 11. Acid-base Balance -- 12. Excretion and Water Balance -- 13. Hormones in Development -- 14. Mobilization and Utilization of Calcium Stores -- 15. Physiology of Hatching -- 16. The Neonate -- Appendix 1: Chronology of development in the domestic fowl -- Appendix 2: Development of the chick embryo in relation to the shell, yolk, albumen and extra-embryonic membranes by Beryl Tolhurst -- References.
    Abstract: In this book we have described the major events of embryonic development and considered the underlying mechanisms which result in the production of a viable hatchling. We have, as the subtitle of the book indicates, con­ centrated on behavioural and physiological topics: it is not our purpose to consider the early embryology of the bird - which is adequately covered by other texts - but we have included morphogenetic information where appropriate. The form of the book was dictated by a belief that interest in this aspect of development is not confined to embryologists, biochemists and physiolo­ gists. Therefore after describing the conditions in which the egg normally develops we have considered first the whole embryo: what it is like at different stages, what it does, how it gets from one position to another within the shell and how, later, it comes to interact with the wider environ­ ment of the nest. Only after this have we considered the development of the nervous and sensory mechanisms on which this transformation depends and on the problem of the level of behavioural maturity with which the chick emerges from the egg. With the main lines of development described we have, in the second part of the book, turned to a detailed consideration of the physiology of development: ranging from what may be conveniently described as the 'life-support' systems - gaseous exchange, provision of energy, etc. - to the of hormones in avian development.
    Description / Table of Contents: One: Behaviour1. Incubation Requirements -- 2. General Development, Postural Changes, Activity and Relationship between the Embryo and Other Structures within the Shell -- 3. Vocalization and Communication in the Natural Situation -- 4. Effects of External Stimulation on Embryonic Activity, Rate of Development and Time of Hatching -- 5. The Nervous System -- 6. The Development of Sensory Systems -- 7. Conditioning of the Chick Embryo and Conclusions to Chapters 1-7 -- 8. The Newly Hatched Bird -- Two: Physiology -- 9. Gaseous Exchange and Oxygenation of the Embryo -- 10. Nutrition and Utilization of Albumen and Yolk -- 11. Acid-base Balance -- 12. Excretion and Water Balance -- 13. Hormones in Development -- 14. Mobilization and Utilization of Calcium Stores -- 15. Physiology of Hatching -- 16. The Neonate -- Appendix 1: Chronology of development in the domestic fowl -- Appendix 2: Development of the chick embryo in relation to the shell, yolk, albumen and extra-embryonic membranes by Beryl Tolhurst -- References.
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9789401020794
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I. Introduction: The Comparative Study of Minor Parties -- Minor Parties and Comparative Analysis -- Minor Parties Defined -- The Study of Minor Parties in the Federal -- Republic of Germany -- II. The Role of Minor Parties in the United States -- Forces Deterring Minor Parties in the United States -- The Classification of American Minor Parties -- Characteristics of American Minor-Party Activity -- Minor-Party Functions in the American Party System -- Minor Parties as Integral Elements of the American Party System -- III. The Evolution of the German Party System -- Party Development in Imperial Germany: 1848–1918 -- Party Development in the Weimar Republic: 1918–1933 -- Party Development in the Nazi Era: 1933–1945 -- Party Development in the Immediate Post-War Period: 1945–1949 -- The 1949 Bundestag Election -- The 1953 Bundestag Election -- The 1957 Bundestag Election -- The 1961 Bundestag Election -- The 1965 Bundestag Election -- The 1969 Bundestag Election -- The 1972 Bundestag Election -- Landtag Elections: 1949–1972 -- Conclusion -- IV. The Minor Parties of the Federal Republic of Germany Part I: The Non-Extremist Parties -- The South Schleswig Voters’ League (SSW) -- The Bavarian Party (BP) -- The Rhenish-Westphalian People’s Party (RWVP) -- The Center Party (DZP) -- The German Party (DP) -- The “Pro-European” Parties (EVD; EFP; EP) -- The All-German People’s Party (GVP) -- The Union of German Middle Class Parties (UDM) -- The Christian People’s Party (CVP) -- The Economic Reconstruction Party (WAV) -- The Refugee Party (BHE; GB/BHE; GDP; GPD) -- V. The Minor Parties of the Federal Republic of Germany Part II: The Extremist Parties -- Extremist Parties of the Left (KPD; BdD; DFU; DKP; ADF) -- Extremist Parties of the Right (DReP/DKP; SRP; DRP; DG; AUD; VU; UAP; FSU; NPD) -- VI. Conclusion: Toward a Comparative Theory of Minor Parties -- Forces Deterring Minor-Party Success -- Characteristics of Minor-Party Activity -- Minor-Party Functions -- Future Research Needs -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: Minor parties in the United States have been studied both individually and collectively. On the basis of these studies, social scientists have set forth certain generalizations concerning the types of American minor parties, their characteristics, their functions, and the obstacles they face in the American party system. However, in their comparative analysis of political parties, political scientists have generally limited themselves to comments about the major parties. This study examines in detail all the minor parties which have participated in the national elections of the Federal Republic of Germany since its inception in 1949 in light of the descriptive and explanatory generalizations which have been formulated about minor parties in the United States. The purpose of such an analysis is threefold. First, it provides materials on the West German minor parties which will be readily accessible for cross-national research. Second, through comparisons with the West German experience, the generalizations pro­ duced to explain American minor parties are made more suitable for comparative analysis. Third, and most important, it seeks to demonstrate that some minor parties play an important role in a party system and that, therefore, minor parties should not be ignored in the comparative analysis of political parties. I am deeply indebted to Professors William B. Gwyn and James D. Cochrane for their help on this project. This work could not have been completed without Professor Gwyn's guidance and prodding.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Introduction: The Comparative Study of Minor PartiesMinor Parties and Comparative Analysis -- Minor Parties Defined -- The Study of Minor Parties in the Federal -- Republic of Germany -- II. The Role of Minor Parties in the United States -- Forces Deterring Minor Parties in the United States -- The Classification of American Minor Parties -- Characteristics of American Minor-Party Activity -- Minor-Party Functions in the American Party System -- Minor Parties as Integral Elements of the American Party System -- III. The Evolution of the German Party System -- Party Development in Imperial Germany: 1848-1918 -- Party Development in the Weimar Republic: 1918-1933 -- Party Development in the Nazi Era: 1933-1945 -- Party Development in the Immediate Post-War Period: 1945-1949 -- The 1949 Bundestag Election -- The 1953 Bundestag Election -- The 1957 Bundestag Election -- The 1961 Bundestag Election -- The 1965 Bundestag Election -- The 1969 Bundestag Election -- The 1972 Bundestag Election -- Landtag Elections: 1949-1972 -- Conclusion -- IV. The Minor Parties of the Federal Republic of Germany Part I: The Non-Extremist Parties -- The South Schleswig Voters’ League (SSW) -- The Bavarian Party (BP) -- The Rhenish-Westphalian People’s Party (RWVP) -- The Center Party (DZP) -- The German Party (DP) -- The “Pro-European” Parties (EVD; EFP; EP) -- The All-German People’s Party (GVP) -- The Union of German Middle Class Parties (UDM) -- The Christian People’s Party (CVP) -- The Economic Reconstruction Party (WAV) -- The Refugee Party (BHE; GB/BHE; GDP; GPD) -- V. The Minor Parties of the Federal Republic of Germany Part II: The Extremist Parties -- Extremist Parties of the Left (KPD; BdD; DFU; DKP; ADF) -- Extremist Parties of the Right (DReP/DKP; SRP; DRP; DG; AUD; VU; UAP; FSU; NPD) -- VI. Conclusion: Toward a Comparative Theory of Minor Parties -- Forces Deterring Minor-Party Success -- Characteristics of Minor-Party Activity -- Minor-Party Functions -- Future Research Needs -- Conclusion.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9789401020398
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 76 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Plato: Author of the Philosopher’s Tragedy -- III. Aristotle: The Artful in Nature and the Natural in Art -- IV. Vico: Poetic and Rational Metaphysics -- V. Rousseau’s Men: As Nature Makes Them, and as They make Themselves -- VI. John Keats: An Eagle and a Truth -- VII. Imagination, Reason, and the Precarious Nature of Existence -- Bibliographical Note.
    Abstract: The present essay grew out of an inte:rest in exploring the relationship be­ tween "imagination" and "reason" in the history of naturalistic thinking. The essay tries to show something of the spirit of naturalism coming to terms with the place of imagination and reason in knowing, making, and doing as activities of human experience. This spirit is discussed by taking as its point of departure the thinking of five writers: Plato, Aristotle, Giam­ battista Vieo, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Keats. Plato and Aristotle are considered as spokesmen of reason in a world which appeared to be dominated by non-reason. They found it essential for human beings to try to learn how to distinguish between the work of imagin­ ation and the work of reason. In trying to make such a distinction, it becomes clear that imagination has its legitimate place, along with reason, in human activity. Or we might say that determining the place which each has is a continuing problem when human beings take seriously what is involved in shaping mind and character.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Plato: Author of the Philosopher’s Tragedy -- III. Aristotle: The Artful in Nature and the Natural in Art -- IV. Vico: Poetic and Rational Metaphysics -- V. Rousseau’s Men: As Nature Makes Them, and as They make Themselves -- VI. John Keats: An Eagle and a Truth -- VII. Imagination, Reason, and the Precarious Nature of Existence -- Bibliographical Note.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401022422
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Regional planning ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: Isaline Blew Horner: A Biographical Sketch -- The Impious Brahman and the Pious Ca???la -- The Pradak?i??-S?tra of Chang Tsiang-Kuin -- On a Fragment of Vim?n?vad?na, a Canonical Buddhist Sanskrit Work -- Buddhists and Buddhism in the Earlier Literature of the ?vetâmbara Jains -- P?li ibbha, Vedic íbhya- -- Pra??strasena’s Arya-Prajñ?p?ramit?-H?daya-??k? -- Notes on the Bhik?u??-Vinaya of the Mah?s??ghikas -- On the Sarvajñatva (Omniscience) of Mah?v?ra and the Buddha -- Passions and Impregnations of the Passions in Buddhism -- Buddhist Values and the Burmese Economy -- The Advent of Buddhism to Burma -- A Critique of Buddhist Idealism -- The G?ndh?r? Version of the Dharmapada -- Wrong Notions of Dhammat? (Dharmat?) -- Buddhism and the Maldivian Language -- P?li Gotta/Gotra and the Term Gotrabh? in P?li and Buddhist Sanskrit -- P?li Literature of Thailand -- The Intermediate-State Dispute in Buddhism.
    Description / Table of Contents: Isaline Blew Horner: A Biographical SketchThe Impious Brahman and the Pious Ca???la -- The Pradak?i??-S?tra of Chang Tsiang-Kuin -- On a Fragment of Vim?n?vad?na, a Canonical Buddhist Sanskrit Work -- Buddhists and Buddhism in the Earlier Literature of the ?vetâmbara Jains -- P?li ibbha, Vedic íbhya- -- Pra??strasena’s Arya-Prajñ?p?ramit?-H?daya-??k? -- Notes on the Bhik?u??-Vinaya of the Mah?s??ghikas -- On the Sarvajñatva (Omniscience) of Mah?v?ra and the Buddha -- Passions and Impregnations of the Passions in Buddhism -- Buddhist Values and the Burmese Economy -- The Advent of Buddhism to Burma -- A Critique of Buddhist Idealism -- The G?ndh?r? Version of the Dharmapada -- Wrong Notions of Dhammat? (Dharmat?) -- Buddhism and the Maldivian Language -- P?li Gotta/Gotra and the Term Gotrabh? in P?li and Buddhist Sanskrit -- P?li Literature of Thailand -- The Intermediate-State Dispute in Buddhism.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401015943
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 101 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: I: Symbol and Language -- On Multiple Realities -- Language and the Symbol -- Conclusion -- II: Mircea Eliade: Structural Hermeneutics and Philosophy -- The Symbol as a Dimension of Consciousness -- The Method for Establishing the Symbol as a Valid Form -- Conclusion -- III: Paul Ricoeur: The Anthropological Necessity of a Special Language -- The Question -- Philosophy of the Will -- An Answer -- Conclusion -- IV: Myth, Structure and Interpretation -- From Evolution to Structure -- Structural Hermeneutics -- Archaic Ontology -- Conclusion -- V: Toward a Theoretical Foundation for a Correlation Between Literary and Religious Discourse -- Background -- Theory of Language: The Possibility of a Phenomenological Model -- Hermeneutics: the Interpretation of Special Languages -- Conclusion -- VI: Socio-Political Symbolism and the Transformation of Consciousness -- The Conflict of Rationality: Operational and Dialectical -- Utopian Symbolism -- Symbol, Seriality, and the Group Resolve -- Symbol, Structure and Philosophical Anthropology -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: For the past four or five years much of my thinking has centered up­ on the relationship of symbolic forms to philosophic imagination and interpretation. As one whose own philosophic speculations began at. the end of a cultural epoch under methodologies dominated either by neo-Kantianism or schools of logical empiricism the symbol as a prod­ uct of a cultural imagination has been diminished; it has been neces­ sary for those who wanted to preserve the symbol to find appropriate philosophical methodologies to do so. In the following chapters we shall attempt to show, through a consideration of a series of recent interpretations of the symbol, as well as through constructive argu­ ment, that the symbol ought to be considered as a linguistic form in the sense that it constitutes a special language with its own rubrics and properties. There are two special considerations to be taken ac­ count of in this argument; first, the definition of the symbol, and sec­ ond, the interpretation of the symbol. Although we shall refrain from defining the symbol explicitly at this point let it suffice to state that our definition of the symbol is more aesthetic than logical (in the technical sense of formal logic ), more cultural than individual, more imaginative than scientific. The symbol in our view is somewhere at the center of culture, the well-spring which testifies to the human imagination in its poetic, psychic, religious, social and political forms.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: Symbol and LanguageOn Multiple Realities -- Language and the Symbol -- Conclusion -- II: Mircea Eliade: Structural Hermeneutics and Philosophy -- The Symbol as a Dimension of Consciousness -- The Method for Establishing the Symbol as a Valid Form -- Conclusion -- III: Paul Ricoeur: The Anthropological Necessity of a Special Language -- The Question -- Philosophy of the Will -- An Answer -- Conclusion -- IV: Myth, Structure and Interpretation -- From Evolution to Structure -- Structural Hermeneutics -- Archaic Ontology -- Conclusion -- V: Toward a Theoretical Foundation for a Correlation Between Literary and Religious Discourse -- Background -- Theory of Language: The Possibility of a Phenomenological Model -- Hermeneutics: the Interpretation of Special Languages -- Conclusion -- VI: Socio-Political Symbolism and the Transformation of Consciousness -- The Conflict of Rationality: Operational and Dialectical -- Utopian Symbolism -- Symbol, Seriality, and the Group Resolve -- Symbol, Structure and Philosophical Anthropology -- Conclusion.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401016124
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (299p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: 1 Sir John Moore’s Enough of his Early Life to Explain his Subsequent Misfortunes -- 2 The Revolt of the Spanish and the Expedition to Sweden -- 3 The Defeat of the French, and the Question of Future Operations -- 4 The Army Prepares to March into Spain -- 5 The French and Spanish Armies -- 6 The Effects of Tudela -- 7 A Change of Plans -- 8 From Sahagún to Valencia de Don Juan and Benavente -- 9 From Benavente to Bembibre -- 10 Bembibre to Cacabelos and Villafranca -- 11 From Cacabelos and Villafranca to Lugo -- 12 From Lugo to Betanzos -- 13 La Coruña -- 14 Post Mortem -- Maps.
    Abstract: This book is an attempt to present the chief events in the last campaign of Sir John Moore. Enough of Sir John Moore's life, and of life in England, France, and Spain to explain those events has been included. In several instances, perhaps important instances, accounts of events as given here differ from what may be found elsewhere. In such cases the documents upon which the present narrative is based have been indicated. The list of those to whom I am indebted is a long one. The staff of the Public Record Office have been unfailingly helpful, pleasant, and ef­ ficient on the many occasions when I have used the Record Office. The Librarian and staff of the National Library of Scotland were most help­ ful when the writer consulted the papers of Sir George Murray and the manuscripts of Thomas Graham, Lord Lynedoch, in that Library. An especially enjoyable occasion was the time spent in the Scottish United Services Museum working with the Sir David Baird papers. I am much indebted to The Honourable the Marquess of Anglesey for permission to consult the Paget papers in the Library at Plas-Newydd. The Libra­ rian and the Keeper of Manuscripts of the John Rylands Library have been most kind and generous in making available the papers of Sir Henry Clinton. As always, Mr.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Sir John Moore’s Enough of his Early Life to Explain his Subsequent Misfortunes2 The Revolt of the Spanish and the Expedition to Sweden -- 3 The Defeat of the French, and the Question of Future Operations -- 4 The Army Prepares to March into Spain -- 5 The French and Spanish Armies -- 6 The Effects of Tudela -- 7 A Change of Plans -- 8 From Sahagún to Valencia de Don Juan and Benavente -- 9 From Benavente to Bembibre -- 10 Bembibre to Cacabelos and Villafranca -- 11 From Cacabelos and Villafranca to Lugo -- 12 From Lugo to Betanzos -- 13 La Coruña -- 14 Post Mortem -- Maps.
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