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  • World Bank  (228)
  • Poverty  (134)
  • World Bank  (69)
  • Poor  (37)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781464802911
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (68 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Commitment to equity ; Equity ; Fiscal policy ; Human opportunity index ; Inequality ; Poverty ; Shared prosperity
    Kurzfassung: In 2012, the Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region continued its successful drive to reduce poverty and build the middle class. Poverty reduction was accompanied by strong income growth of the bottom 40 percent of the population, the World Bank's indicator of shared prosperity. However, the recent economic slowdown and stagnation in inequality decline suggest that future social gains may be more difficult to achieve. Given the modest prospects ahead, the region's poverty reduction strategy needs to focus on restoring growth and preserving macroeconomic stability, while reinforcing the ability of less advantaged groups to participate in and contribute to growth. This report assesses two relevant policy areas: equity of fiscal policy and equal access to basic goods and services for children that open the opportunity for them to lead lives of their choosing. Drawing on results from the Commitment to Equity project, the report shows that fiscal policy remains an underused instrument in terms of level and incidence of taxation and spending. The Human Opportunity Index underscores that opportunities are expanding for children in the region, but large gaps remain in access and quality
    Anmerkung: Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464804410
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (164 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Serie: World Development Indicators
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; GDP ; Gender ; GNI ; Growth ; Income classification ; Infrastructure ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Malnutrition ; MDGs ; Population ; Poverty ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: World Development Indicators 2015 provides a compilation of relevant, highquality, and internationally comparable statistics about global development and the fight against poverty. It is intended to help policymakers, students, analysts, professors, program managers, and citizens find and use data related to all aspects of development, including those that help monitor progress toward the World Bank Group's two goals of ending poverty and promoting shared prosperity. Six themes are used to organize indicators-world view, people, environment, economy, states and markets, and global links. As in past editions, World Development Indicators reviews global progress toward the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and provides key indicators related to poverty. WDI 2015 includes: * A selection of the most popular indicators across 214 economies and 14 country groups organized into six WDI themes * Thematic and regional highlights, providing an overview of global development trends * An in-depth review of the progress made toward achieving the Millennium Development Goals * A user guide describing resources available online and on mobile apps A complementary online data analysis tool is available this year to allow readers to further investigate global, regional, and country progress on the MDGs: data.worldbank.org/mdgs. Each of the remaining sections includes an introduction; six stories highlighting specific global, regional or country trends; and a table of the most relevant and popular indicators for that theme, together with a discussion of indicator compilation methodology. WDI DataFinder Mobile App Download the WDI DataFinder Mobile App and other Data Apps at data.worldbank.org/apps. WDI DataFinder is a mobile app for browsing the current WDI database on smartphones and tablets, using iOS, Android, and Blackberry, available in four languages: English, French, Spanish, and Chinese. Use the app to: * browse data using the structure of the WDI * visually compare countries and indicators * create, edit, and save customized tables, charts, and maps * share what you create on Twitter, Facebook, and via email
    Anmerkung: Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464800221
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: South Asia Development Matters
    DDC: 339.4/60954
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Poverty ; Equality ; Poverty ; Equality ; Poverty ; South Asia ; South Asia ; South Asia Economic conditions ; South Asia Social conditions ; South Asia Economic conditions ; South Asia Social conditions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464800917 , 9781464800924
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Agricultural development projects Evaluation ; Agricultural development projects Finance ; Economic assistance ; Food prices ; Food supply ; Agricultural development projects Evaluation ; Agricultural development projects Finance ; Economic assistance ; Food prices ; Food supply ; World Bank ; Agricultural development projects ; Agricultural development projects ; Economic assistance ; Food prices ; Food supply
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781464802416
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Directions in development
    DDC: 339.4/6098090511
    Schlagwort(e): Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Caribbean Area ; Latin America ; Caribbean Area Economic conditions 21st century ; Latin America Economic conditions 21st century ; Caribbean Area Economic conditions 21st century ; Latin America Economic conditions 21st century
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464801990
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: World Bank studies
    DDC: 305.50962
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389270 , 9780821389287
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Financial institutions ; Microfinance ; Poor Finance, Personal ; Financial institutions ; Microfinance ; Poor Finance, Personal ; Financial institutions ; Microfinance ; Poor ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Kreditmarkt
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9780821399064
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xviii, 185 pages) , illustrations , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Human development perspectives
    DDC: 362.1
    Schlagwort(e): Developing Countries ; Health Behavior ; Health Status Indicators ; Poverty ; Public Health ; Risk Factors ; Risk-Taking ; Social Problems ; Developing Countries ; Health Behavior ; Health Status Indicators ; Poverty ; Public Health ; Risk Factors ; Risk-Taking ; Social Problems
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Overview of prevalence and trends of risky behaviors by region in the developing worldDeterminants of risky behavior -- The consequences of risky behavior -- Targeting risky behaviors using non-price interventions/legislation, information and education -- Using economic mechanisms to reduce risky behaviors : tax policy and other incentives.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9780821396049
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Ausgabe: 2012 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 333.79/13091724
    Schlagwort(e): Energy consumption ; Households Energy consumption ; Poor Energy assistance ; Energy consumption ; Households Energy consumption ; Poor Energy assistance ; Energy consumption ; Households ; Poor
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389683 , 9780821394618
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Directions in development
    DDC: 361.6
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development projects ; Poverty Government policy ; Public works ; Economic development projects ; Poverty Government policy ; Public works ; Economic development projects ; Poverty ; Public works ; Government policy
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389409 , 9780821394601
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: New frontiers of social policy
    DDC: 339.4/6
    Schlagwort(e): Cost and standard of living ; Financial crises Social aspects ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 Social aspects ; Poor ; Cost and standard of living ; Financial crises Social aspects ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 Social aspects ; Poor ; Cost and standard of living ; Financial crises ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Poor ; Social aspects ; Social aspects
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821394517 , 0821395238 , 9780821394519 , 9780821395233
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xv, 169 p) , col. ill
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary Also available on the Internet
    Schlagwort(e): Food prices Government policy ; Food prices ; Food security ; Nutrition ; Poor ; Food prices Government policy ; Food prices ; Food security ; Nutrition ; Poor ; Food prices ; Food prices ; Food security ; Nutrition ; Poor
    Anmerkung: Written by staffs of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund , Also available on the Internet.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9780821395646 , 9780821395653
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    DDC: 305.2310951
    Schlagwort(e): Child development ; Child welfare ; Children Social conditions ; Children ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821386654 , 9780821386651
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxx, 112 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic development projects ; Economic stabilization ; Financial crises ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Economic development projects ; Economic stabilization ; Financial crises ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; World Bank ; Economic development projects ; Economic stabilization ; Financial crises ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Developing countries ; Developing countries
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 110-111)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821386891 , 0821387286 , 9780821386897 , 9780821387283
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xx, 270 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 339.4/60954
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty ; India ; India ; India Economic conditions ; India Social conditions ; India Economic conditions ; India Social conditions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821386530 , 9780821386538
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxxiv, 128 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Carbon dioxide mitigation ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Energy policy Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; Carbon dioxide mitigation ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Energy policy Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; World Bank ; Carbon dioxide mitigation ; Climatic changes ; Climatic changes ; Economic development ; Energy policy ; Environmental policy ; Economic aspects ; Government policy ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental aspects ; Greenhouse gas mitigation
    Anmerkung: "The report was prepared by a team led by Kenneth Chomitz, the principal author"--P. vii , At head of title: IEG World Bank , Includes bibliographical references (p. 124-127)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821385623 , 9780821385630
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxi, 88 p) , ill. (some col.) , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 339.4/609567
    Schlagwort(e): Cost and standard of living ; Poor ; Poverty ; Cost and standard of living ; Poor ; Poverty ; Cost and standard of living ; Poor ; Poverty ; Iraq ; Iraq Economic conditions ; Iraq Economic conditions
    Anmerkung: "Poverty Reduction Strategy High Committee Government of Iraq , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821385771 , 9780821385777
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxvii, 101 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: v.1: Main report
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 101)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821369539 , 0821369547 , 9780821369531 , 9780821369548
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxii, 498 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Directions in development. Poverty
    DDC: 339.4/6
    Schlagwort(e): Development economics ; Economic development ; Poverty ; Development economics ; Economic development ; Poverty ; Development economics ; Economic development
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ch. 12HealthMacroeconomics and HealthHealth and Economic GrowthMacroeconomic Policy and HealthBeyond GDPInvesting in HealthGlobal Health InitiativesConclusionNotesBibliographych. 13Labor MarketsLabor-Friendly Economic GrowthLabor Markets in Developing CountriesConclusionNotesBibliographych. 14Land and AgricultureLand Distribution in Poor CountriesLand Inequality and Rural PovertyLand Inequality and Economic DevelopmentThe Role of Government in Land MarketsThe Role of Agriculture in Reducing Rural PovertyConclusionNotesBibliographych. 15Technology, Entrepreneurship, and ProductivityTotal Factor ProductivitySpending on Research and DevelopmentTechnology Diffusion and AdoptionInformation and Communication TechnologyAre Entrepreneurship and Growth Linked?Entrepreneurial Activity arid GrowthPolicy ImplicationsConclusionNotesBibliography
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ch. 16Urbanization and GrowthTrends in UrbanizationUrbanization and GrowthUrbanization and PovertyKey Issues in UrbanizationConclusionNotesBibliographych. 17Corruption and PovertyDetection and Measurement of CorruptionAnalytical Framework for the Study of CorruptionCauses of CorruptionCosts and Benefits of CorruptionImpact of Corruption on Economic PerformancePersistence of CorruptionConclusionNoteBibliographych. 18Regulation and Economic GrowthProduct-Market RegulationLabor RegulationRegulation and the Private SectorFinancial RegulationPolicy Lessons from the Recent CrisisRegulation and Reform of the Infrastructure SectorImpact of Regulation on Growth and InformalityConclusionNotesBibliographych. 19Shocks, Volatility, and GrowthAvoiding Economic DownturnsInterdependence of North and SouthThe Synchronized Movement of Developed and Developing Countries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ch. 4Government and the EconomyFocus on Fiscal Policy -- The Role of Government in the EconomyFiscal Policy: Taxing and SpendingThe Uses of Fiscal PolicyConclusionNoteBibliographych. 5Monetary Policy, Inflation, and Exchange RatesDefinitions and ConceptsInflationInflation and Economic GrowthInflation and the PoorExchange-Rate PolicyConclusionNotesBibliographych. 6Financial DevelopmentFinancial Development and Economic GrowthFour Decades of Financial Sector Reform in Developing CountriesFinancial Development and Poverty ReductionWidening Access to Financial ServicesMicrofinance and the PoorEmigrant RemittancesConclusionNotesBibliographych. 7Development AssistanceAid Sources and TrendsAid in the Context of Overall Capital FlowsDoes Aid Spur Economic Growth?Ensuring That More Aid Means More Growth
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: International Initiatives to Improve the Effectiveness of AidConclusionAnnex The Five Principles of the Paris Declaration on Aid EffectivenessNotesBibliographych. 8External DebtMeasures of External IndebtednessExternal Indebtedness, Growth, and PovertyDebt Relief and Low-Income CountriesDebt Relief versus Development AssistanceConclusionNotesBibliographych. 9Trade PolicyThe Rationale for TradeTrade BarriersTrade and Economic GrowthTrade, Inequality, and the PoorConclusionBibliographypt. IIIFactor Accumulation and Structural Policych. 10Institutions and GrowthMeasures of Institutional QualityInstitutions and Economic GrowthSocial Capital and CultureConclusionNotesBibliographych. 11EducationEducation, Growth, and Poverty ReductionGlobal Education InitiativesDevelopment Assistance for EducationWhat Do We Know about Educational Policy?ConclusionNotesBibliography
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note:pt. IPoverty, National Income, and Economic Growthch. 1Poverty and How We Measure ItPoverty and Well-BeingMeasuring PovertyCollecting DataHousehold Surveys and National AccountsConclusionNoteBibliographych. 2National Income and How We Measure ItMacroeconomic SectorsMacroeconomic ConceptsDetermining Gross Domestic ProductThe Business CycleThe Balance of PaymentsSome Basic Accounting RelationshipsConclusionNotesBibliographych. 3Growth, Poverty, and Inequality: An OverviewGrowth Theory, Then and NowInstitutions and Modern Growth TheoryEconomic Growth and Poverty ReductionVariations in Poverty Responses to GrowthPro-Poor GrowthConclusionNoteBibliographypt. IIGovernment Policy, Growth, and the Poor
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Complexity of North-South LinksMonetary Policies and Capital FlowsNorth-South Capital FlowsGlobalization, Volatility, and GrowthThe Financial Crisis of 2008 and Global GrowthGrowth BoomsThe Microeconomic Foundations of GrowthConclusionNotesBibliographych. 20The Politics of Growth and PovertyPolitical Power and Economic InstitutionsEconomic Origins of Political RegimesDo Democratic Countries Grow Faster than Dictatorships?The Interplay of Politics and EconomicsConclusionNotesBibliographych. 21Climate Change and the Wealth of NationsNational Wealth and Genuine SavingConsumption Saving, and a Counterfactual to the Hartwick RuleHow Does Natural Capital Affect Well-Being?High Carbon, High GrowthMitigation of and Adaptation to Climate ChangeConclusionAnnex Empirical Evidence of the Causes of GrowthNotesBibliography.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821386064 , 9780821386460
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 171 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.109172/4
    Schlagwort(e): International Finance Corporation ; World Bank ; International Finance Corporation ; World Bank ; Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural industries Finance ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural industries Finance ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; International Finance Corporation ; World Bank ; Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural industries ; Agriculture
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 153-169)
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  • 21
    ISBN: 0821384066 , 0821384074 , 9780821384060 , 9780821384077
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (x, 88 p) , ill , 28cm
    Ausgabe: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; Children Nutrition ; Evaluation ; Malnutrition in children Prevention ; Children Nutrition ; Evaluation ; Malnutrition in children Prevention ; Child ; Developing Countries Evaluation Studies ; Infant ; International Agencies Evaluation Studies ; Malnutrition Evaluation Studies prevention & control ; World Bank ; World Bank ; Developing countries ; Children ; Malnutrition in children ; Child ; Nutrition ; Developing countries ; Developing Countries ; Infant ; Developing countries ; Prevention ; Evaluation ; Evaluation Studies ; International Agencies ; Malnutrition
    Anmerkung: "IEG, Independent Evaluation Group, World Bank, IFC, MIGA"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 84-88)
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821383930 , 9780821383933
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (v. 〈1 〉) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: IEG study series
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank Evaluation ; World Bank Evaluation ; Water resources development Evaluation ; Water-supply Management ; Evaluation ; Water resources development Evaluation ; Water-supply Management ; Evaluation ; World Bank ; Water resources development ; Water-supply
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821384368 , 0821384376 , 9780821384367 , 9780821384374
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 154 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Directions in development. Poverty
    DDC: 325.086/942
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty Case studies ; Poverty Case studies ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Case studies Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Developing countries Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Developing countries Case studies Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Developing countries Emigration and immigration ; Government policy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: OverviewPatterns of migration in Tanzania / Kathleen Beegle, Joachim De Weerdt, Stefan Dercon -- Work-related migration and poverty reduction in Nepal / Michael Lokshin, Mikhail Bontch-Osmolovski, Elena Glinskaya -- The evolution of Albanian migration and its role in poverty reduction / Carlo Azzarri ... [et al.] -- Migration choices, inequality of opportunities and poverty reduction in Nicaragua / Edmundo Murrugarra, Catalina Herrera -- How can developing country governments facilitate international migration for poverty reduction? / John Gibson, David McKenzie.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821382241 , 082138225X , 9780821382240 , 9780821382257
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 115 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: IEG study series
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance Case studies ; Economic assistance Case studies ; World Bank ; Economic assistance
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionWhich states? Evolution of the Bank strategy -- The scope of Bank engagement -- Modalities of state-level engagement -- Summary of findings.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-115)
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821383051 , 9780821383056
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxx, 122 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: IEG study series
    DDC: 362.5/7
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Poverty ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic assistance ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-122) , This report was conducted under the overall direction of Vinod Thomas ... [et al.]--Acknowledgements
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  • 26
    ISBN: 0821384279 , 9780821384275
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxx, 135 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.90072
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Politics and government ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Politics and government
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4923
    Paralleltitel: Khandker, Shahidur R Poverty and income seasonality in Bangladesh
    Schlagwort(e): Income ; Poverty ; Income ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "Seasonal poverty in Bangladesh, locally known as monga, refers to seasonal deprivation of food during the pre-harvest season of Aman rice. An analysis of household income and expenditure survey data shows that average household income and consumption are much lower during monga season than in other seasons, and that seasonal income greatly influences seasonal consumption. However, lack of income and consumption smoothing is more acute in greater Rangpur, the North West region, than in other regions, causing widespread seasonal deprivation. The analysis shows that agricultural income diversification accompanied by better access to micro-credit, irrigation, education, electrification, social safety net programs, and dynamic labor markets has helped reduce seasonality in income and poverty in regions other than Rangpur in the recent past. Hence, government policies should promote income diversification through infrastructure investments and provide income transfers to the targeted poor to contain income seasonality and poverty in this impoverished part of Bangladesh. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9780821379585 , 9780821379592
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 127 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.910962
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Egypt ; Egypt Economic conditions 1981- ; Egypt Economic conditions 1981-
    Anmerkung: "Written by Ismail Arslan, with contributions by consultants Ataman Aksoy ... [et al.]"--P. vii , At head of title: IEG World Bank, IFC, MIGA , Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-127)
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  • 29
    ISBN: 0821378503 , 9780821378502
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxxix, 127 p) , ill. (some col.), map , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Energy policy Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Energy policy Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; World Bank ; Climatic changes ; Climatic changes ; Economic development ; Energy policy ; Environmental policy ; Economic aspects ; Government policy ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental aspects ; Greenhouse gas mitigation
    Anmerkung: "Kenneth Chomitz was the evaluation manager and main author for this study"--P. xiii , At head of title: IEG World Bank , Includes bibliographical references (p. 123-127)
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4858
    Paralleltitel: Lanjouw, Peter Poverty decline, agricultural wages, and non-farm employment in rural India
    Schlagwort(e): Agricultural laborers ; Manpower policy, Rural ; Poverty ; Rural poor ; Agricultural laborers ; Manpower policy, Rural ; Poverty ; Rural poor
    Kurzfassung: "The authors analyze five rounds of National Sample Survey data covering 1983, 1987/8, 1993/4, 1999/0, and 2004/5 to explore the relationship between rural diversification and poverty. Poverty in rural India declined at a modest rate during this period. The authors provide region-level estimates that illustrate considerable geographic heterogeneity in this progress. Poverty estimates correlate well with region-level data on changes in agricultural wage rates. Agricultural labor remains the preserve of the uneducated and also to a large extent of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. Although agricultural labor grew as a share of total economic activity over the first four rounds, it had fallen back to the levels observed at the beginning of the survey period by 2004. This all-India trajectory masks widely varying trends across states. During this period, the rural non-farm sector grew modestly, mainly between the last two survey rounds. Regular non-farm employment remains largely associated with education levels and social status that are rare among the poor. However, casual labor and self-employment in the non-farm sector reveal greater involvement by disadvantaged groups in 2004 than in the preceding rounds. The implication for poverty is not immediately clear - the poor may be pushed into low-return casual non-farm activities due to lack of opportunities in the agricultural sector rather than being pulled by high returns offered by the non-farm sector. Econometric estimates reveal that expansion of the non-farm sector is associated with falling poverty via two routes: a direct impact on poverty that is likely due to a pro-poor marginal incidence of non-farm employment expansion; and an indirect impact attributable to the positive effect of non-farm employment growth on agricultural wages. The analysis also confirms the important contribution to rural poverty reduction from agricultural productivity, availability of land, and consumption levels in proximate urban areas. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4887
    Paralleltitel: De Hoyos, Rafael E Poverty effects of higher food prices
    Schlagwort(e): Food prices ; Poverty ; Food prices ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "The spike in food prices between 2005 and the first half of 2008 has highlighted the vulnerabilities of poor consumers to higher prices of agricultural goods and generated calls for massive policy action. This paper provides a formal assessment of the direct and indirect impacts of higher prices on global poverty using a representative sample of 63 to 93 percent of the population of the developing world. To assess the direct effects, the paper uses domestic food consumer price data between January 2005 and December 2007--when the relative price of food rose by an average of 5.6 percent --to find that the implied increase in the extreme poverty headcount at the global level is 1.7 percentage points, with significant regional variation. To take the second-order effects into account, the paper links household survey data with a global general equilibrium model, finding that a 5.5 percent increase in agricultural prices (due to rising demand for first-generation biofuels) could raise global poverty in 2010 by 0.6 percentage points at the extreme poverty line and 0.9 percentage points at the moderate poverty line. Poverty increases at the regional level vary substantially, with nearly all of the increase in extreme poverty occurring in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821374443 , 9780821377406
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxiv, 308 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 362.1/042
    Schlagwort(e): Equality Health aspects ; Health services accessibility ; Poor Cross-cultural studies Medical care ; World health ; Equality Health aspects ; Health services accessibility ; Poor Cross-cultural studies Medical care ; World health ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Developing Countries ; Health Policy ; Health Status Disparities ; Healthcare Disparities ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Equality ; Health services accessibility ; Health aspects ; Poor ; World health ; Medical care ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Cross-cultural studies ; Developing Countries ; Health Policy ; Health Status Disparities ; Healthcare Disparities ; Socioeconomic Factors
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: An unacceptable realityApproaching a complex and persistent problem -- The importance of "listening" -- A menu of pro-poor policies -- Brazil, filling the cracks in universal coverage -- Cambodia: contracting with nongovernmental organizations to serve the poor -- Cambodia: health equity fund for the poor -- Chile: integrated services program for the poor -- Colombia: expanding health insurance for the poor -- India: community-based health care services -- Indonesia: health cards for the poor -- Kenya: expanding immunization reach through campaigns -- The Kyrgyz Republic: health financing reform and the poor -- Mexico: paying the poor to use health services -- Mexico: providing subsidized health insurance to the poor -- Nepal: participatory planning -- Rwanda: community-based health insurance -- Tanzania: social marketing for malaria prevention -- Vigilance.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 289-294) and index
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4844
    Paralleltitel: Ravallion, Martin Weakly relative poverty
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "Prevailing measures of relative poverty put an implausibly high weight on relative deprivation, such that measured poverty does not fall when all incomes grow at the same rate. This stems from the (implicit) assumption in past measures that very poor people incur a negligible cost of social inclusion. That assumption is inconsistent with evidence on the social roles of certain private expenditures in poor settings and with data on national poverty lines. The authors propose a new schedule of "weakly relative" lines that relax this assumption and estimate the implied poverty measures for 116 developing countries. The authors find that there is more relative poverty than past estimates have suggested. In 2005, one half of the population of the developing world lived in relative poverty, half of whom were absolutely poor. The total number of relatively poor rose over 1981-2005, despite falling numbers of absolutely poor. With sustained economic growth, the incidence of relative poverty becomes less responsive to further growth. Slower progress against relative poverty can thus be seen as the "other side of the coin" to success against absolute poverty. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821376489 , 0821376543 , 9780821376485 , 9780821376546
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 236 pages) , illustrations , 28 cm
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 332.1/532091724
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; Economic assistance Social aspects ; Poverty ; Unemployment
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082137074X , 082137219X , 0821372203 , 9780821370742 , 9780821372197 , 9780821372203
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 133 Seiten) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg
    Serie: Directions in development. Countries and regions
    Originaltitel: Exclusão social e mobilidade no Brasil. 〈engl.〉
    DDC: 305.5/690981
    Schlagwort(e): Marginality, Social ; Poverty ; Social mobility ; Brazil / Social conditions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-127) and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082137530X , 0821375318 , 9780821375303 , 9780821375310
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiv, 139 p) , ill., map , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Directions in development. Poverty
    DDC: 331.109691
    Schlagwort(e): Labor market ; Labor productivity ; Poverty ; Wages ; Labor market ; Labor productivity ; Poverty ; Wages ; Labor market ; Labor productivity ; Poverty ; Wages
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 131-134) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 37
    ISBN: 082137205X , 0821372068 , 9780821372050 , 9780821372067
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiii, 182 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 362.5/561091724
    Schlagwort(e): Budget ; Economic assistance Management ; Poverty Government policy ; Budget ; Economic assistance Management ; Poverty Government policy ; Budget ; Economic assistance ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-176) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821376705 , 9780821376706
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (lvi, 181 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank Evaluation ; World Bank Evaluation ; Economic assistance Environmental aspects ; Sustainable development ; Economic assistance Environmental aspects ; Sustainable development ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Sustainable development
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 175-181)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 39
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4740
    Paralleltitel: Wodon, Quentin Assessing the potential impact on poverty of rising cereals prices
    Schlagwort(e): Grain Prices ; Poverty ; Grain Prices ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "Concerns have been raised about the impact of rising food prices worldwide on the poor. To assess the (short term) impact of rising food prices in any particular country it is necessary to look at both the impact on food producers (who benefit from an increase in prices) and food consumers (who loose out when the price increases), with a focus on poor producers and consumers. In Ghana, the impact of a change in the price of rice is not ambiguous because a large share of the rice consumed is imported, so that the negative impact for consumers is much larger than the positive impact for producers. For maize by contrast, the impact is ambiguous since much of the consumption is locally produced. Using a recent and comprehensive household survey, this paper provides an assessment of the potential impact of higher food prices on the poor in Ghana using both simple statistical analysis and non-parametric methods. The paper finds that rising food prices for rice, maize, and other cereals would together lead to an increase in poverty, but that by contrast to a number of other countries, this increase, while not negligible, may not be as large as feared. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4742
    Paralleltitel: Tsimpo, Clarence Rice prices and poverty in Liberia
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty ; Rice Prices ; Poverty ; Rice Prices
    Kurzfassung: "When assessing the impact of changes in food prices on poverty, it is important to consider food producers (who may benefit from an increase in prices) as well as consumers (who loose out when the price increases), with a focus on poor consumers and producers. In the case of rice in Liberia however, the impact of a change in price is not ambiguous because a large share of the rice consumed is imported, while the rice locally produced is used mostly for auto-consumption. An increase in the price of rice will result in higher poverty in the country as a whole (even if some local producers will gain from this increase), while a reduction in price will reduce poverty. Furthermore, because rice represents a large share of food consumption, any change in its price is likely to have a large impact on poverty. Using data from the 2007 CWIQ survey, the paper finds that an increase or decrease of 20 percent in the price of rice could lead to an increase or decrease of three to four percentage points in the share of the population in poverty. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4789
    Paralleltitel: De Hoyos, Rafael E Can maquila booms reduce poverty?
    Schlagwort(e): Offshore assembly industry ; Poverty ; Women Employment ; Offshore assembly industry ; Poverty ; Women Employment
    Kurzfassung: "This paper identifies and estimates the strength of the reduction in poverty linked to improved opportunities for women in the expanding maquila sector. A simulation exercise shows that, at a given point in time, poverty in Honduras would have been 1.5 percentage points higher had the maquila sector not existed. Of this increase in poverty, 0.35 percentage points is attributable to the wage premium paid to maquila workers, 0.1 percentage points to the wage premium received by women in the maquila sector, and 1 percentage point to employment creation. Given that female maquila workers represent only 1.1 percent of the active population in Honduras, this contribution to poverty reduction is significant. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821372238 , 0821372246 , 9780821372234 , 9780821372241
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (vii, 78 p) , ill., map , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Environment and development
    DDC: 339.4/9091724
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental health ; Households Economic aspects ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Natural resources ; Poverty Environmental aspects ; Environmental health ; Households Economic aspects ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Natural resources ; Poverty Environmental aspects ; Environmental health ; Households ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Natural resources ; Poverty
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Understanding poverty-environment linkages at the household level -- Poverty and environmental change at the macro scale -- Environmental management and pathways to household welfare -- Scope of the report -- Some key conclusions -- Local natural resources, poverty, and degradation: examining empirical regularities -- The importance of environmental income to the poor -- Commons as a source of insurance -- The effect of growth on local resource use -- Welfare impacts of degradation -- The role of poverty in environmental change -- Conclusions -- Health outcomes and environmental pathogens -- Theoretical linkages between health outcomes and environmental conditions -- Empirical evidence of linkages between health outcomes and environmental conditions -- How robust are the empirical findings? -- Conclusions and tentative policy implications -- Household welfare and policy reforms -- Selected policy reforms: evidence from case studies -- Challenges and data limitations -- Conclusions -- Directions for change -- Use of local natural resources -- Design principles for improving environmental health -- Better data for monitoring change -- Policy reforms for managing the environment and reducing poverty -- Moving forward.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 67-74) and index
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821374486 , 9780821374481
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 125 p) , col. ill., col. map , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 362.196/979200967
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; AIDS (Disease) Economic aspects ; AIDS (Disease) International cooperation ; AIDS (Disease) Prevention ; Finance ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Tables economics ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Tables prevention & control ; HIV Infections Tables economics ; HIV Infections Tables prevention & control ; International Agencies Tables ; International Cooperation Tables ; Regional Health Planning Tables ; AIDS (Disease) Economic aspects ; AIDS (Disease) International cooperation ; AIDS (Disease) Prevention ; Finance ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Tables economics ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Tables prevention & control ; HIV Infections Tables economics ; HIV Infections Tables prevention & control ; International Agencies Tables ; International Cooperation Tables ; Regional Health Planning Tables ; World Bank ; World Bank ; AIDS (Disease) ; AIDS (Disease) ; AIDS (Disease) ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; HIV Infections ; HIV Infections ; International Agencies ; International Cooperation ; Regional Health Planning
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The diagnosis -- The Bank's response to date -- Strategic challenges in the new environment -- The agenda for action 2007-2011 -- Operational implications for the Bank.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-118) and index
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4739
    Paralleltitel: Nouve, Kofi Impact of rising rice prices and policy responses in Mali
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty ; Rice Prices ; Poverty ; Rice Prices ; Mali Economic conditions ; Mali Economic conditions
    Kurzfassung: "The increase in the international price of rice is likely to have substantial negative impacts on the poor in countries such as Mali which are net importers of rice. This paper relies on a dynamic CGE model to estimate the likely impact of the recent increase in rice prices on poverty with and without policy responses. Two sets of policy responses are considered: import tax cuts on rice and measures to increase productivity of domestic rice production. The results suggest that an increase in productivity would have a much larger positive impact than a reduction in taxes. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4744
    Paralleltitel: Joseph, George Assessing the potential impact on poverty of rising cereals prices
    Schlagwort(e): Grain Prices ; Poverty ; Grain Prices ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "Concerns have been raised about the impact of rising food prices worldwide on the poor. To assess the (short term) impact of rising food prices in any particular country it is necessary to look at both the impact on food producers (who benefit from an increase in prices) and food consumers (who loose out when the price increases), with a focus on poor producers and consumers. In Mali the impact of a change in the price of rice is not ambiguous because about half of the rice consumed in the country is imported, so that the negative impact for consumers is much larger than the positive impact for producers. By contrast, for millet and sorghum, as well as corn, the impact is more ambiguous since much of the consumption is locally produced. Using a recent and comprehensive household survey, this paper provides an assessment of the potential impact of higher food prices on the poor in Mali using both simple statistical analysis and non-parametric methods. The paper finds that rising food prices for rice, millet and sorghum, corn, as well as wheat and bread could together lead to a substantial increase in poverty, with the increase in the price of rice having by far the largest negative impact. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 46
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4745
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form Potential impact of higher food prices on poverty
    Schlagwort(e): Food prices ; Food supply ; Poverty ; Food prices ; Food supply ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "Concerns have been raised about the impact of rising food prices worldwide on the poor. To assess the impact of rising food prices in any particular country it is necessary to look at both the impact on food producers who are poor or near-poor and could benefit from an increase in prices and food consumers who are poor or near-poor and would loose out when the price increases. In most West and Central African countries, the sign (positive or negative) of the impact is not ambiguous because a substantial share of food consumption is imported, so that the negative impact for consumers is larger than the positive impact for net sellers of locally produced foods. Yet even if the sign of the impact is clear, its magnitude is not. Using a set of recent and comprehensive household surveys, this paper summarizes findings from an assessment of the potential impact of higher food prices on the poor in a dozen countries. Rising food prices for rice, wheat, maize, and other cereals as well as for milk, sugar and vegetable oils could lead to a substantial increase in poverty in many of the countries. At the same time, the data suggest that the magnitude of the increase in poverty between different countries is likely to be different. Finally, the data suggest that a large share of the increase in poverty will consist of deeper levels of poverty among households who are already poor, even if there will also be a larger number of poor households in the various countries. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821375652 , 0821375660 , 9780821375655 , 9780821375662
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xviii, 285 p) , ill., map , 23 cm.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Directions in development. Poverty
    DDC: 339.4/609679
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Mozambique ; Mozambique ; Mozambique Economic conditions 1975- ; Mozambique Social conditions 1975- ; Mozambique Economic conditions 1975- ; Mozambique Social conditions 1975-
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 263-275) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 48
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4703
    Paralleltitel: Chen, Shaohua The developing world is poorer than we thought, but no less successful in the fight against poverty
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "The paper presents a major overhaul to the World Bank's past estimates of global poverty, incorporating new and better data. Extreme poverty-as judged by what "poverty" means in the world's poorest countries-is found to be more pervasive than we thought. Yet the data also provide robust evidence of continually declining poverty incidence and depth since the early 1980s. For 2005 we estimate that 1.4 billion people, or one quarter of the population of the developing world, lived below our international line of
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/18/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4736
    Paralleltitel: Ahmed, Sadiq Making regional cooperation work for South Asia's poor
    DDC: 360
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty ; Poverty ; South Asia Economic conditions ; South Asia Economic integration ; South Asia Economic conditions ; South Asia Economic integration
    Kurzfassung: "South Asia has attracted global attention because it has experienced rapid GDP growth over the last two decades. What is not so well known is that South Asia is the least integrated region in the world. South Asia has opened its door to the rest of the world but it remains closed to its neighbors. Poor market integration, weak connectivity, and a history of friction and conflict have resulted in two South Asias. The first South Asia is dynamic, growing rapidly, highly urbanized, and is benefiting from global integration. The second South Asia is rural, land locked, full of poverty, and lagging. The divergence between the two South Asias is on the rise. Policy makers in South Asia have realized that countries and regions can not grow in isolation. The unique geography of South Asia-distance and density--has the potential to raise growth through increased flow of labor, capital, ideas, technology, goods and services within the region and with the rest of the world. Most lagging regions, in terms of both per capita income and poverty incidence, in South Asia are either land-locked or located in the border areas. Regional cooperation and market integration will unlock the development of these lagging regions in South Asia. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4743
    Paralleltitel: Coulombe, Harold Assessing the geographic impact of higher food prices in Guinea
    Schlagwort(e): Food prices ; Poverty ; Food prices ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "Telling a policy maker that poverty will increase due to the recent increase in food prices is not very useful; telling the policy makers where the impact is likely to be larger is better, so that measures to cope with the impact of the crisis can be targeted to areas that need them the most. This paper shows how to use poverty mapping techniques to assess where higher food prices are likely to hurt the most using Guinea census and survey data as a case study. The results suggest that in the case of a rice price increase, the poorest areas of the country will not be the hardest hit, especially if the potential positive impact of higher food prices on rice producers is taken into account, in which case poverty may decline in some of these areas even if for the country as a whole poverty will increase significantly due to the large share of rice in the household consumption budget. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082137074X , 082137219X , 0821372203 , 9780821370742 , 9780821372197 , 9780821372203
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 133 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Serie: Directions in development. Countries and regions
    Originaltitel: Exclusão social e mobilidade no Brasil.
    Paralleltitel: Reproduktion von Social exclusion and mobility in Brazil
    DDC: 305.5/690981
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte 1977-2001 ; Soziale Mobilität ; Ausgrenzung ; Brasilien ; Brazil Social conditions ; Brasilien ; Marginality, Social ; Brazil ; Poverty ; Brazil ; Social mobility ; Brazil ; Brasilien ; Soziale Mobilität ; Ausgrenzung ; Sozialgeschichte 1977-2001
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-127) and index , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:c2008
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821370448 , 9780821370452 , 9780821370445
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxiv, 188 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Directions in development. Human development
    DDC: 362.196/98
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Chronic Disease economics ; Chronic diseases Government policy ; Health Policy ; Primary Prevention economics ; World health ; Chronic Disease economics ; Chronic diseases Government policy ; Health Policy ; Primary Prevention economics ; World health ; World Bank ; Chronic Disease ; Chronic diseases ; Health Policy ; economics ; Government policy ; Primary Prevention ; World health ; economics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Improving NCD outcomes: a public policy perspective -- The agenda for the World Bank.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 153-180) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821369040 , 0821369059 , 9780821369043
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Independent evaluation group study
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Water resources development Economic aspects ; Water-supply, Agricultural Economic aspects ; Water resources development Economic aspects ; Water-supply, Agricultural Economic aspects ; World Bank ; Water resources development ; Water-supply, Agricultural
    Kurzfassung: Demand for agricultural water management and the Bank response -- Relevance remains high -- Achievement of results -- Project design and project impact.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Demand for agricultural water management and the Bank response -- Relevance remains high -- Achievement of results -- Project design and project impact.
    Anmerkung: Author: George Trevor Keith Pitman , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821371738 , 0821371746 , 9780821371732 , 9780821371749
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xviii, 329 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 201/.76
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development Religious aspects ; Poverty ; Religion and social problems ; Economic development Religious aspects ; Poverty ; Religion and social problems ; Economic development ; Poverty ; Religious aspects ; Religion and social problems
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 315-317) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821371614 , 0821371622 , 9780821371619 , 9780821371626
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xi, 62 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank working paper no. 118
    DDC: 339.4/60947
    Schlagwort(e): Pauvreté ; Pauvreté ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Pauvreté ; Pauvreté ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Asia, Central Economic policy 1991- ; Europe, Eastern Economic policy 1989- ; Asia, Central Economic policy 1991- ; Europe, Eastern Economic policy 1989-
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-62)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 56
    ISBN: 0821370367 , 0821370375 , 9780821370360 , 9780821370377
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (vii, 34 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Africa Region human development series
    DDC: 368.1/210091724
    Schlagwort(e): Insurance ; Poverty ; Risk (Insurance) ; Insurance ; Poverty ; Risk (Insurance) ; Insurance ; Poverty ; Risk (Insurance) ; Africa ; Africa Economic conditions 1960- ; Africa Economic conditions 1960-
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Index-based insurance in low income contexts: potential and limitations -- Recent global innovations -- Forays into insurance in Africa -- Future directions and conclusions.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 33-34)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 57
    ISBN: 0821368885 , 0821368893 , 9780821368886 , 9780821368893
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (liv, 504 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Directions in development. Environment and sustainable development
    DDC: 363.7009861
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental health ; Fuel Health aspects ; Indoor air pollution ; Industries Environmental aspects ; Pollution ; Poverty ; Environmental health ; Fuel Health aspects ; Indoor air pollution ; Industries Environmental aspects ; Pollution ; Poverty ; Environmental health ; Fuel ; Indoor air pollution ; Industries ; Pollution ; Poverty ; Colombia ; Colombia Environmental conditions ; Colombia Environmental conditions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 58
    ISBN: 0821373501 , 9780821373507
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (lxxx, 144 p) , ill , 27 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.1/81
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural development projects ; Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural development projects ; World Bank ; Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural development projects
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 135-144)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 59
    ISBN: 0821368907 , 0821368915 , 9780821368909 , 9780821368916
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xviii, 267 p) , ill , 24 cm.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 362.5/561091724
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic policy Evaluation ; Poverty Government policy ; Evaluation ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic policy Evaluation ; Poverty Government policy ; Evaluation ; Economic assistance ; Economic policy ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Statement of responsibility from acknowledgments
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 0821369296 , 082136930X , 0821370308 , 9780821369296 , 9780821369302 , 9780821370308
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 308 p) , ill , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: Rev. ed
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 337
    Schlagwort(e): Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization ; Globalization ; International economic relations ; Economic aspects ; Economic aspects ; International trade ; Developing countries ; Poverty
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Background and context -- Globalization and poverty -- Trade -- Finance -- Aid -- Migration/with Andrew L. Beath -- Ideas -- Toward a policy agenda.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 265-284) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821371932 , 0821371940 , 9780821371930 , 9780821371947
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 220 p) , col. ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 362.109172/4
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; Developing Countries ; Financial Support ; International Agencies ; Nutrition policy Finance ; Population assistance Finance ; Public Health ; Public Policy ; Public health Finance ; Public health International cooperation ; Developing Countries ; Financial Support ; International Agencies ; Nutrition policy Finance ; Population assistance Finance ; Public Health ; Public Policy ; Public health Finance ; Public health International cooperation ; World Bank ; World Bank ; Developing Countries ; Financial Support ; International Agencies ; Nutrition policy ; Population assistance ; Public Health ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Public Policy ; Finance ; Finance ; Public health ; Public health
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Executive summary -- Introduction and overview -- Opportunities and challenges in the new international environment in health -- Bank contribution and challenges in implementing the 1997 HNP strategy -- How can the bank better serve client countries in the new environment? Bank comparative advantages for HNP results -- New bank strategic objectives: what HNP results? -- New bank strategic directions: how should the bank support client-country efforts? -- Implications for priority health, nutrition, and population programs and interventions -- Implementing new bank HNP strategic directions.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 201-210) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3841
    Paralleltitel: Nicita, Alessandro Export led growth, pro-poor or not?
    Schlagwort(e): Globalization ; Job creation ; Poor ; Textile industry ; Globalization ; Job creation ; Poor ; Textile industry
    Kurzfassung: "Madagascar's textile and apparel industry has been among the fastest growing in Sub-Saharan Africa. Fueled by low labor costs, a fairly productive labor force, and preferential access to industrial countries, Madagascar's exports of textile and apparel products grew from about US
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/7/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3834
    Paralleltitel: Manroth, Astrid Access to financial services in Colombia
    Schlagwort(e): Financial services industry ; Poor ; Financial services industry ; Poor
    Kurzfassung: "The authors look at the depth of the financial sector in Bogota in terms of the "financial exclusion" of those, particularly poorer citizens, who operate without accounts in formal financial institutions-the unbanked. They begin with a review of the overall decline in financial intermediation from 1998 to 2003, which explains, in part, the high percentage of unbanked-61 percent in a recent household survey in Bogota. The authors next look at the banking system today, concluding that the present challenge is to increase financial intermediation overall, especially with the poor. Their analysis shows that Colombia's banks provide costly services mainly catered toward high-income clients. Existing fees and costs of checking, savings, and loan services average 5-10 percent of a monthly minimum wage, making them hard to afford for low-income clients. The authors also explore the characteristics and impacts of financial exclusion associated with lower and more uncertain incomes, lower education, and closer links to the informal sector. They cite the household survey conducted in Bogota, showing that 70 percent of the unbanked earn less than one minimum wage per month, are three times more likely to be unemployed than the banked, and have lower education levels. The unbanked save and borrow largely in the informal sector, at greater risk and greater cost. At the same time, however, high home ownership rates show that the unbanked have the capacity to build assets, demonstrating that they have "bankable" characteristics. The authors conclude with recommendations for government and for the financial sector to broaden access for the benefit of public and private sectors, and for the unbanked. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/6/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3973
    Paralleltitel: Skoufias, Emmanuel Conditional cash transfers, adult work incentives, and poverty
    Schlagwort(e): Incentives in industry ; Poverty ; Transfer payments ; Incentives in industry ; Poverty ; Transfer payments
    Kurzfassung: "Conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs aim to alleviate poverty through monetary and in-kind benefits, as well as reduce future levels of poverty by encouraging investments in education, health, and nutrition. The success of CCT programs at reducing poverty depends on whether, and the extent to which, cash transfers affect adult work incentives. The authors examine whether the PROGRESA program of Mexico affects adult participation in the labor market and overall adult leisure time, and they link these effects to the impact of the program on poverty. Using the experimental design of PROGRESA's evaluation sample, the authors find that the program does not have any significant effect on adult labor force participation and leisure time. Their findings on adult work incentives are reinforced further by the result that PROGRESA leads to a substantial reduction in poverty. The poverty reduction effects are stronger for the poverty gap and severity of poverty measures. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/21/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3980
    Paralleltitel: Klytchnikova, Irina Trade reforms, farm productivity, and poverty in Bangladesh
    Schlagwort(e): Agricultural productivity ; Free trade ; Poverty ; Agricultural productivity ; Free trade ; Poverty ; Bangladesh Rural conditions ; Bangladesh Rural conditions
    Kurzfassung: "This paper analyzes the distributional impacts of trade reforms in rural areas of Bangladesh. The liberalization of trade in irrigation equipment and fertilizer markets during the early 1990s has led to structural changes in the agricultural sector and a significant increase in rice productivity. A resulting increase in output has been associated with a decline in producer and consumer rice prices of approximately 25 percent. Using a combination of ex-post and ex-ante approaches, the authors investigate the implications of the changes in rice productivity and prices for the welfare of households. They find that the net effects of increased rice productivity and lower rice prices have benefited the poor. Regardless of the particular category analyzed, the poorest households emerged as being particularly positively affected by reforms in the 1990s. This mainly reflects the fact that they are predominantly net rice buyers in both urban and rural markets. In contrast, large net sellers of rice, among the better-off households in the rural areas, were the main losers. Since net buyers in rural areas tend to be poorer than net sellers, trade liberalization has benefited the poor. Although the authors are not able to test empirically what has happened to the welfare level of agricultural wage earners, secondary evidence suggests that they have gained from trade liberalization. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/21/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821366866 , 9780821366868
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxi, 141 p) , ill , 21 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.9009172/4
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic development projects ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Economic development projects ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; World Bank ; Economic development projects ; Infrastructure (Economics)
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 131) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 67
    ISBN: 0821363999 , 9780821363997
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 246 p) , ill., col. maps , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Directions in development
    DDC: 363.8/56
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition Government policy ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition Government policy ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-237) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821365231 , 9780821365236
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiv, 178 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332.1/5320684
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank Handbooks, manuals, etc ; World Bank Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Business consultants Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Consultants Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Consulting engineers Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Economic assistance Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Technical assistance Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Business consultants Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Consultants Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Consulting engineers Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Economic assistance Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Technical assistance Handbooks, manuals, etc ; World Bank ; Business consultants ; Consultants ; Consulting engineers ; Economic assistance ; Technical assistance
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 171) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821365274 , 9780821365274
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxv,106 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Orientations in development series
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Africa, North ; Middle East ; Africa, North Social conditions ; Middle East Social conditions ; Africa, North Social conditions ; Middle East Social conditions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-101) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 70
    ISBN: 0821364863 , 9780821364864
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 520 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 339.4/6091724
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Economic policy
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 0821362747 , 9780821362747
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 308 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 337
    Schlagwort(e): Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization ; Globalization ; International economic relations ; Economic aspects ; Economic aspects ; International trade ; Developing countries ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 265-284) and index
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821365118 , 9780821365113
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xv, 221 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank Latin American and Caribbean studies
    DDC: 339.4/6098
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty Government policy ; Poverty ; Poverty Government policy ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Latin America ; Latin America ; Latin America Economic conditions 1945- ; Latin America Economic policy ; Latin America Economic conditions 1945- ; Latin America Economic policy
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 203-215) and index
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821363220 , 9780821363225
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxi, 389 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 339.4/6/096
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance Case studies ; Economic development projects Case studies ; Poverty Case studies ; Economic assistance Case studies ; Economic development projects Case studies ; Poverty Case studies ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 74
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3833
    Paralleltitel: Mauricio Structural change and poverty reduction in Brazil
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Structural adjustment (Economic policy) ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Structural adjustment (Economic policy)
    Kurzfassung: "Over the medium time horizon, skill upgrading, differentials in sectoral technological progress, and migration of labor out of farming activities are some of the major structural adjustment factors shaping the evolution of an economy and its connected poverty trends. The main focus of the authors is understanding, for the case of Brazil, how a trade shock interacts with these structural forces and ascertaining whether it enhances or hinders medium-term poverty reduction. In particular, they consider the interactions between the migration of labor out of agriculture, a potentially important poverty reduction factor, and trade liberalization, which increases the price incentives to stay in agriculture. A recursive-dynamic computable general equilibrium model simulates Doha scenarios and compares them against a business as usual scenario. The authors estimate the poverty effects using a microsimulation model that primarily takes into account individuals' labor supply decisions. Their analysis shows that trade liberalization does contribute to structural poverty reduction. But unless increased productivity and stronger growth rates are attributed to trade reform, its contribution to medium-term poverty reduction is rather small. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/6/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 75
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3831
    Paralleltitel: Silva, Patricia Exploring the linkages between poverty, marine protected area management, and the use of destructive fishing gear in Tanzania
    Schlagwort(e): Coastal zone management ; Environmental degradation ; Fishing industry ; Poverty ; Coastal zone management ; Environmental degradation ; Fishing industry ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "Coastal resources in Tanzania have come under increasing pressure over the past three decades, which has led to a significant decline in the biodiversity and productivity of coastal ecosystems. The livelihoods of coastal communities that directly depend on these resources are consequently under increasing threat and vulnerability. Marine protected areas (MPAs) are one tool for managing coastal and marine resources that have been increasingly used in Tanzania. Promotion of alternative income generating activities (AIGAs) is often a component of MPA management strategies to reduce fishing pressure and address poverty concerns. However, empirical evidence on whether these AIGAs are successful in reducing pressure on fisheries, or their impact on poverty, is scarce and inconclusive. This paper seeks to contribute to this debate by investigating the linkages between household characteristics, MPA activities, and household choice of fishing gear. The empirical analysis is based on household survey data from a sample of villages located along the coast of mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar. The author finds that some aspects of poverty increase the likelihood of using destructive fishing gear. MPAs do not directly affect household choice of fishing gear. However, households participating in AIGAs are less likely to use destructive fishing gear, suggesting that MPA support to these activities in Tanzania has a positive influence on household choice of fishing gear. The author also finds the use of destructive fishing gear is associated with higher consumption levels, whereas participation in AIGAs does not significantly affect household consumption levels. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/26/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 76
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3835
    Paralleltitel: John, Patrick The urban unbanked in Mexico and the United States
    Schlagwort(e): Low-income consumers ; Low-income consumers ; Microfinance ; Microfinance ; Poor ; Poor ; Low-income consumers ; Low-income consumers ; Microfinance ; Microfinance ; Poor ; Poor
    Kurzfassung: "This paper examines the ways in which lower-income households obtain basic financial services in urban communities in Mexico and the United States. And it discusses the efforts that private sector and government organizations are making to lower the cost or improve the quality of those services. The paper summarizes available information on these issues and assesses the rationale and challenges facing the strategies that both countries are using to improve the financial services available to lower-income households, giving particular attention to "unbanked" households, meaning households that do not have deposit accounts with any regulated deposit-taking institution, and also to lower-income households in large urban areas. In comparing the experiences of the two countries, the paper reviews the extent to which lower-income households are unbanked, their use of non-bank financial services, and strategies for improving financial services to the unbanked. The underlying differences between the countries' typical household incomes-national income per capita in Mexico in 2002 was US
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/7/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 77
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3838
    Paralleltitel: Adams, Richard H. Jr Remittances and poverty in Ghana
    Schlagwort(e): Emigrant remittances ; Poverty ; Emigrant remittances ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "The author uses a large, nationally representative household survey to analyze the impact of internal remittances (from Ghana) and international remittances (from African and other countries) on poverty in Ghana. With only one exception, he finds that both types of remittances reduce the level, depth, and severity of poverty in Ghana. But the size of the poverty reduction depends on how poverty is being measured. The author finds that poverty is reduced more when international, as opposed to internal, remittances are included in household income, and when poverty is measured by the more sensitive poverty measures-poverty gap and squared poverty gap. For example, the squared poverty gap measure shows that including international remittances in household expenditure (income) reduces the severity of poverty by 34.8 percent, while including internal remittances in such income reduces the severity of poverty by only 4.1 percent. International remittances reduce the severity of poverty more than internal remittances because of the differential impact of these two types of remittances on poor households. Households in the poorest decile group receive 22.7 percent of their total household expenditure (income) from international remittances, as opposed to only 13.8 percent of such income from internal remittances. When these "poorest of the poor" households receive international remittances, their income status changes dramatically and this in turn has a large effect on any poverty measure-like the squared poverty gap-that considers both the number and distance of poor households beneath the poverty line. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/7/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3861
    Paralleltitel: Baker, Judy L Integrated urban upgrading for the poor
    Schlagwort(e): Community development ; Low-income housing ; Poor ; Community development ; Low-income housing ; Poor
    Kurzfassung: "This study looks at the experience of integrated urban upgrading in a low-income neighborhood of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Infrastructure and social investments have been made in the community through a government program, with community participation playing a major role in the design and implementation. This approach is now perceived to be highly successful in terms of its implementation and positive impact on living conditions, and will provide the basis for a major state-wide program. This paper analyzes the lessons learned from the experience, with implications for scaling up as well as applications for other urban upgrading programs. Among the key issues looked at are: (1) what has worked well with the integrated urban upgrading approach and what has not; (2) how cost-effective the interventions were; (3) institutional arrangements given the multi-sectoral approach; and (4) sustainability issues of financing, tenure security, the prevention of further slum expansion, operations and maintenance, environmental sustainability, and job creation, and how they will impact on the poor over time. Key findings point to the importance of community participation, clear roles and responsibilities in institutional arrangements, the need for strong local government participation, and the high costs and challenges of providing housing for the poor. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 3/8/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 79
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3805
    Paralleltitel: Wang, Youjuan Di bao
    Schlagwort(e): Guaranteed annual income ; Poor ; Guaranteed annual income ; Poor
    Kurzfassung: "Concerns about incentives and targeting naturally arise when cash transfers are used to fight poverty. The authors address these concerns in the context of China's Di Bao program, which uses means-tested transfers to try to assure that no registered urban resident has an income below a stipulated poverty line. There is little sign in the data of poverty traps due to high benefit withdrawal rates. Targeting performance is excellent by various measures. Di Bao appears to be better targeted than any other program in the developing world. However, all but one measure of targeting performance is found to be uninformative, or even deceptive, about impacts on poverty. The authors find that the majority of the poor are not receiving help, even with a generous allowance for measurement errors. While on paper, Di Bao would eliminate urban poverty, it falls well short of that ideal in practice. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/10/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3867
    Paralleltitel: Ferreira, Francisco H. G The rise and fall of Brazilian inequality, 1981-2004
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Inflation (Finance) ; Poverty ; Income distribution ; Inflation (Finance) ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "Measured by the Gini coefficient, income inequality in Brazil rose from 0.57 in 1981 to 0.63 in 1989, before falling back to 0.56 in 2004. This latest figure would lower Brazil's world inequality rank from 2nd (in 1989) to 10th (in 2004). Poverty incidence also followed an inverted U-curve over the past quarter century, rising from 0.30 in 1981 to 0.33 in 1993, before falling to 0.22 in 2004. Using standard decomposition techniques, this paper presents a preliminary investigation of the determinants of Brazil's distributional reversal over this period. The rise in inequality in the 1980s appears to have been driven by increases in the educational attainment of the population in a context of convex returns, and by high and accelerating inflation. While the secular decline in inequality, which began in 1993, is associated with declining inflation, it also appears to have been driven by four structural and policy changes which have so far not attracted sufficient attention in the literature, namely sharp declines in the returns to education; pronounced rural-urban convergence; increases in social assistance transfers targeted to the poor; and a possible decline in racial inequality. Although poverty dynamics since the Real Plan of 1994 have been driven primarily by economic growth, the decline in inequality has also made a substantial contribution to poverty reduction. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 3/8/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 81
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3976
    Paralleltitel: Annabi, Nabil Implications of WTO agreements and unilateral trade policy reforms for poverty in Bangladesh
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Poverty ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "The authors examine the effects of WTO agreements and domestic trade policy reforms on production, welfare, and poverty in Bangladesh. They use a sequential dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, which takes into account accumulation effects, allowing for long-run analysis. The study is based on the 2000 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) of Bangladesh including 15 production sectors, four factors of production (skilled and unskilled labor, agricultural and nonagricultural capital), and nine household groups (five in rural areas and four in urban areas). To examine the link between the macroeconomic effects and microeconomic effects in terms of poverty, the authors use the representative household approach with actual intra-group income distributions. The study presents five simulations for which the major findings are: (1) The Doha scenario has negative implications for the overall macroeconomy, household welfare, and poverty in Bangladesh. Terms of trade deteriorate and consumer prices, particularly food prices, increase more than nominal incomes, especially among poor households. (2) Free world trade has similar, but larger, impacts. (3) Domestic trade liberalization induces an expansion of agricultural and light manufacturing sectors, favorable changes in the domestic terms of trade. Although the short-run welfare and poverty impacts are negative, these turn positive in the long run when capital has adjusted through new investments. Rising unskilled wage rates make the poorest households the biggest winners in terms of welfare and poverty reduction. (4) Domestic liberalization effects far outweigh those of free world trade when these scenarios are combined. (5) Remittances constitute a powerful poverty-reducing tool given their greater importance in the income of the poor. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/25/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 82
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3850
    Paralleltitel: Bussolo, Maurizio Do regional trade pacts benefit the poor?
    Schlagwort(e): Free trade ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Free trade ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "The main objective of this paper is to provide an ex-ante assessment of the poverty and income distribution impacts of the Central American Free Trade Area agreement on Nicaragua. The authors use a general equilibrium macro model to simulate trade reform scenarios and estimate their price effects, while a micro-module maps these price changes into real income changes at the individual household level. A useful insight from this analysis is that even if the final total impact on poverty is not too large, its dispersion across households-due to their heterogeneity of factor endowments, inputs use, commodity production, and consumption preferences-is significant and should be taken into account when designing compensatory policies. Additionally, growth and redistribution decomposition show that, at least in the short to medium run, redistribution can be as important as growth. The main policy message that emerges from the paper is that Nicaragua should consider enlarging its own liberalization to countries other than the United States to boost trade-induced poverty reductions. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 3/8/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821361813 , 0821363484
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (v. 〈1-2 〉) , ill , 23 cm.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 339.4/6/091724
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Economic policy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: v. 1. A practitioner's guide on trade, monetary and exchange rate policy, utility provision, agricultural markets, land policy, and education -- v. 2. Analyzing the distributional impact of reforms
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3707
    Paralleltitel: Nicita, Alessandro Multilateral trade liberalization and Mexican households
    Schlagwort(e): Free trade ; Households ; Poverty ; Free trade ; Households ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "Empirical evidence suggests that global trade reforms are unlikely to produce analogous results across countries, especially when analyzing their effect on poverty. This implies that the analysis of trade reform on social welfare cannot be generalized and needs to be conducted on a country by country basis. Moreover, even within the same country, geographic areas, households, and individuals are likely to be differentially affected, some of them benefiting more than others, while others might lose. With this in mind, the author provides a quantitative estimate of the effect on Mexican households from the implementation of the Doha development agenda. His analysis uses a two-step approach for which changes in prices and factors are estimated through a CGE model (GTAP) and then mapped into the welfare function of the household using household survey data. The empirical approach the author uses aims to measure the impact of Doha implementation by tracing changes in the household prices of goods and factors and their impact on household welfare, taking particular account the role of domestic price transmission. The findings suggest that multilateral trade liberalization alone would have a negative effect on Mexican households, even though very small. However, when the implementation of the Doha development agenda is complemented by domestic policies aimed at increasing productivity and improving domestic price transmission, the overall effects become positive. The results point to the importance of domestic price transmission in determining the variance of the effects across households. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/6/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3794
    Paralleltitel: Filmer, Deon Disability, poverty, and schooling in developing countries
    Schlagwort(e): Schüler ; Behinderte ; Armut ; Bildungsverhalten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Household surveys ; People with disabilities ; Poverty ; School attendance ; Household surveys ; People with disabilities ; Poverty ; School attendance
    Kurzfassung: "This paper analyzes the relationship between whether a young person has a disability, the poverty status of their household, and their school participation using 11 household surveys from nine developing countries. Between 1 and 2 percent of the population is identified as having a disability. Youth with disabilities sometimes live in poorer households, but the extent of this concentration is typically neither large nor statistically significant. However, youth with disabilities are almost always substantially less likely to start school, and in some countries have lower transition rates resulting in lower schooling attainment. The order of magnitude of the school participation disability deficit is often larger than those associated with other characteristics such as gender, rural residence, or economic status differentials. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 12/9/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3740
    Paralleltitel: Lindelow, Magnus Health shocks in China
    Schlagwort(e): Health insurance ; Medical care, Cost of ; Medical economics ; Poor ; Health insurance ; Medical care, Cost of ; Medical economics ; Poor
    Kurzfassung: "Health shocks have been shown to have important economic consequences in industrial countries. Less is known about how health shocks affect income, consumption, labor market outcomes, and medical expenditures in middle- and low-income countries. The authors explore these issues in China. In addition to providing new evidence on the general impact of health shocks, they also extend previous work by assessing the extent of risk protection afforded by formal health insurance, and by examining differences in the impact of health shocks between the rich and poor. The authors find that health shocks are associated with a substantial and significant reduction in income and labor supply. There are indications that the impact on income is less important for the insured, possibly because health insurance coverage is also associated with limited sickness insurance, but the effect is not significant. They also find evidence that negative health shocks are associated with an increase in unearned income for the poor but not the non-poor. This effect is however not strong enough to offset the impact on overall income. The loss in income is a consequence of a reduction in labor supply for the head of household, and the authors do not find evidence that other household members compensate by increasing their labor supply. Finally, negative health shocks are associated with a significant increase in out-of-pocket health care expenditures. More surprisingly, there is some evidence that the increase is greater for the insured than the uninsured. The findings suggest that households are exposed to considerable health-related shocks to disposable income, both through loss of income and health expenditures, and that health insurance offers very limited protection. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/4/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3659
    Paralleltitel: Honohan, Patrick Banking sector crises and inequality
    Schlagwort(e): Financial crises ; Income distribution ; Poor ; Financial crises ; Income distribution ; Poor
    Kurzfassung: "An apparent temporary narrowing of income inequality has been observed during several recent banking crises. But it would be a mistake to conclude that such crises don't matter for the poor. For one thing, the correlation is not strong, and the opposite pattern has also been present. Besides, the poor are much less able to absorb a cut in income: safety-net policies are crucial during a downturn even if the gap between rich and poor has temporarily narrowed. More fundamentally, distributional shifts during the crisis may be less important than the fact that underlying financial policy and infrastructures conducive to crisis can also be associated with more unequal societies."--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/19/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3757
    Paralleltitel: Hertel, Thomas W Poverty impacts of a WTO agreement
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Doha Development Agenda ; Doha Development Agenda ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Poverty ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "This paper reports on the findings from a major international research project investigating the poverty impacts of a potential Doha Development Agenda (DDA). It combines in a novel way the results from several strands of research. Intensive analysis of the DDA Framework Agreement pays particularly close attention to potential reforms in agriculture. The scenarios are built up using newly available tariff line data and their implications for world markets are established using a global modeling framework. These world trade impacts, in turn, form the basis for 12 country case studies of the national poverty impacts of these DDA scenarios. The focus countries include Bangladesh, Brazil (two studies), Cameroon, China (two studies), Indonesia, Mexico, Mozambique, the Philippines, Russia, and Zambia. The diversity of approaches taken in these studies allows the paper to reflect local conditions and priorities and illustrates many important facets of the trade and poverty link. It does, however, limit the ability to draw broader conclusions. Thus an additional study provides a 15-country cross-section analysis, and a global analysis provides estimates for the world as a whole. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/26/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 89
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3475
    Paralleltitel: Siegel, Paul Using an asset-based approach to identify drivers of sustainable rural growth and poverty reduction in Central America
    Schlagwort(e): Assets (Accounting) ; Poverty ; Assets (Accounting) ; Poverty ; Central America Rural conditions ; Central America Rural conditions
    Kurzfassung: "The asset-based approach considers links between households' productive, social, and locational assets; the policy, institutional, and risk context; household behavior as expressed in livelihood strategies; and well-being outcomes. For sustainable poverty reducing growth, it is critical to examine household asset portfolios and understand how assets interact with the context to influence the selection of livelihood strategies, which in turn determine well-being. Policy reforms can change the context and income-generating potential of assets. Investments can add new assets or increase the efficiency of existing household assets, and also improve households' risk management capacity to protect assets. After all is said and done, a household's asset portfolio will determine whether growth and poverty reduction can be achieved and sustained over time. The asset-based framework is amendable to different analytical techniques. Siegel suggests combining quantitative and qualitative spatial and household level analyses (and linked spatial and household level analyses) to deepen understanding of the complex relationships between assets, context, livelihood strategies, and well-being outcomes. This paper--a joint product of the Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Vice Presidency and the Rural Development Family, Latin America and the Caribbean Region--is part of a larger effort in the Bank to strengthen analyses and strategies for rural development, and address policy issues and investment priorities"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/10/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 90
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3542
    Paralleltitel: Van de Walle, Dominique Do donors get what they paid for?
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Community development ; Economic development projects ; Rural roads ; Community development ; Economic development projects ; Rural roads
    Kurzfassung: "Recipient government responses to development project aid have typically been studied at high levels of aggregation, using cross-country comparisons and/or aggregate time series data. Yet increasingly the relevant decisions are being made at the local level, in response to specific community-level projects. The authors use local-level data to test for fungibility of World Bank financing of rural road rehabilitation targeted to specific geographic areas of Vietnam. A simple double difference estimate suggests that the project's net contribution to rehabilitated road increments is close to zero, suggesting complete displacement of funding. However, with better controls for the endogeneity of project placement the authors find much less evidence of fungibility, with displacement accounting for around one-third of the aid. The results point to the importance of dealing with selection bias in assessing project aid fungibility. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/6/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3547
    Paralleltitel: Lokshin, Michael Who bears the cost of Russia's military draft?
    Schlagwort(e): Draft Economic aspects ; Poor ; Draft Economic aspects ; Poor
    Kurzfassung: "The authors use data from a large nationally representative survey in Russia to analyze the distributional and welfare implications of draft avoidance as a common response to Russia's highly unpopular conscription system. They develop a simple theoretical model that describes household compliance decisions with respect to enlistment. The authors use several econometric techniques to estimate the effect of various household characteristics on the probability of serving in the army and the implications for household income. Their results indicate that the burden of conscription falls disproportionately on the poor. Poor, rural households, with a low level of education, are more likely to have sons who are enlisted than urban, wealthy, and better-educated families. The losses incurred by the poor are disproportionately large and exceed the statutory rates of personal income taxes. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/12/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821359630
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (li, 242 p) , col. ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 362.1/0967
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Medical economics ; Public health ; Medical economics ; Public health ; World Bank ; Medical economics ; Public health
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 195-219) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821360418
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiv, 350 p) , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic development ; International finance ; Economic development ; International finance ; World Bank ; Economic development ; International finance
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821360671 , 082136068X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 197 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Directions in development
    DDC: 338.1/09172/4
    Schlagwort(e): Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural development projects ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Agriculture and state ; Poor ; Poverty ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural development projects ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Agriculture and state ; Poor ; Poverty ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural development projects ; Agriculture ; Agriculture and state ; Poor ; Poverty ; Public-private sector cooperation
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 175-184) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821359142
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (ix, 98 p) , col. ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank Juvenile literature ; World Bank Juvenile literature ; World Bank
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3579
    Paralleltitel: Ravallion, Martin A poverty-inequality trade-off?
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "The idea that developing countries face a trade-off between poverty and inequality has had considerable influence on thinking about development policy. The experience of developing countries in the 1990s does not, however, reveal any sign of a systematic trade-off between measures of absolute poverty and relative inequality. Indeed, falling inequality tends to come with falling poverty incidence. And rising inequality appears more likely to be putting a brake on poverty reduction than to be facilitating it. However, there is evidence of a trade-off for absolute inequality, suggesting that those who want a lower absolute gap between the rich and the poor must in general be willing to see lower absolute levels of living for poor people. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/6/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 97
    ISBN: 0821361503
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiv, 45 p) , ill., 1 col. map , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank working paper no.51
    DDC: 384/.096
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Information technology ; Telecommunication ; Economic assistance ; Information technology ; Telecommunication
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821362410 , 0821362429 , 9780821362419
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 92 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332.1/532/096
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank Evaluation ; World Bank Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public administration ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public administration ; World Bank ; Economic development projects ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public administration
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-92)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 99
    ISBN: 0821361996 , 0821362003 , 9780821361993
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 193 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 362.196/9362
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Malaria ; Malaria ; World Bank ; Malaria
    Anmerkung: "A multidisciplinary Malaria Task Force prepared this report..."--Foreword , "DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-6100-3"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references (p. 183-187) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 100
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3627
    Paralleltitel: Kenny, Charles Reforming the posts
    Schlagwort(e): Poor ; Postal service ; Poor ; Postal service
    Kurzfassung: "The monopoly-supported universal service obligation (USO) is usually defended on the grounds that the monopoly allows for cross-subsidy in letter services that in turn allows universal access to a service of great importance to all. The author argues that letter delivery (as opposed to other services that may be provided by post offices) is not in universal demand in poor countries, that the size of the market in developing countries is such that USOs could not be met under the monopoly model, and that the monopoly carries heavy costs for sector development and consumer welfare. He proposes in the place of the postal USO a competitive approach involving universal access to a range of services that poor people have a need to access. Regarding reform of the incumbent, the author takes a preliminary first cut at examining the statistical relationship between postal performance (as measured by letters per capita allowing for income per capita), trust in the postal service, and postal efficiency, and finds a significant link between the three. The results suggest that reforms that improve postal efficiency and trust in the postal network will improve the performance of the postal network. The author suggests that there may be better uses of cross-subsidy from within the sector and government subsidy from without than supporting the inefficient delivery of a service rarely used by poor people. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/23/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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