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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (45 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: van de Walle, Dominique Do Services and Transfers Reach Morocco's Poor?
    Keywords: Health, Nutrition and Population ; Household Level Data ; Poor ; Poor Children ; Poor Girls ; Population Policies ; Poverty ; Poverty Incidence ; Poverty Incidence Across Regions ; Poverty Map ; Poverty Measures ; Poverty Programs ; Poverty Rate ; Poverty Reduction ; Poverty Reduction Strategies ; Rural Development ; Rural Poverty Reduction ; Services and Transfers to Poor ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Household Level Data ; Poor ; Poor Children ; Poor Girls ; Population Policies ; Poverty ; Poverty Incidence ; Poverty Incidence Across Regions ; Poverty Map ; Poverty Measures ; Poverty Programs ; Poverty Rate ; Poverty Reduction ; Poverty Reduction Strategies ; Rural Development ; Rural Poverty Reduction ; Services and Transfers to Poor ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Household Level Data ; Poor ; Poor Children ; Poor Girls ; Population Policies ; Poverty ; Poverty Incidence ; Poverty Incidence Across Regions ; Poverty Map ; Poverty Measures ; Poverty Programs ; Poverty Rate ; Poverty Reduction ; Poverty Reduction Strategies ; Rural Development ; Rural Poverty Reduction ; Services and Transfers to Poor
    Abstract: In the absence of household level data on participation in public programs, spending allocations and poverty measures across regions of Morocco are used to infer incidence across poor and non-poor groups and to decompose incidence within rural and urban areas separately, as well as to decompose improvements in enrollment rates across poor and non-poor children by gender. Programs appear to be well targeted to the rural poor but not to the urban poor. Substantial benefits accrue to the urban non-poor, while benefits largely bypass the urban poor. The analysis also uncovers evidence of impressive progress in primary and secondary school enrollments for the poor, as well as for poor girls since 1994. However, here too, the gains are concentrated on the rural poor. This paper—a product of the Public Services Team, Development Research Group—is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the incidence and targeting of public expenditures
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (31 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: van de Walle, Dominique Fungibility And The Flypaper Effect of Project Aid
    Keywords: Communities & Human Settlements ; Costs ; Grants ; Housing and Human Habitats ; Infrastructure ; Inspection ; Length of Roads ; Ministry of Transport ; Motor Vehicle ; Road ; Road Building ; Road Improvements ; Road Links ; Road Maintenance ; Transport ; Transport Economics, Policy and Planning ; Communities & Human Settlements ; Costs ; Grants ; Housing and Human Habitats ; Infrastructure ; Inspection ; Length of Roads ; Ministry of Transport ; Motor Vehicle ; Road ; Road Building ; Road Improvements ; Road Links ; Road Maintenance ; Transport ; Transport Economics, Policy and Planning ; Communities & Human Settlements ; Costs ; Grants ; Housing and Human Habitats ; Infrastructure ; Inspection ; Length of Roads ; Ministry of Transport ; Motor Vehicle ; Road ; Road Building ; Road Improvements ; Road Links ; Road Maintenance ; Transport ; Transport Economics, Policy and Planning
    Abstract: While most economists assume that aid is fungible, most aid donors behave as if it is not. The authors study recipient government responses to development project aid in the context of a specific World Bank-financed project. They estimate the impact of a rural road rehabilitation project in Vietnam on the kilometers of roads actually rehabilitated and built. Using local-level survey data collected for this purpose, the authors test whether the evidence supports the standard economic argument that there will be little or no impact on rural roads rehabilitated, given fungibility. They find evidence that, although project aid impacts on rehabilitated road kilometers were less than intended, more roads were built in project areas. The results suggest that there was fungibility within the sector, but that aid largely stuck to that sector
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p)
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Van de Walle, Dominique Lasting Welfare Effects of Widowhood in a Poor Country
    Abstract: Little is known about the situation facing widows and their dependent children in West Africa especially after the widow remarries. Women in Malian society are vulnerable to the loss of husbands especially in rural areas. Households headed by widows have significantly lower living standards on average than male or other female headed households in both rural and urban areas; this holds both unconditionally and conditional on observable household and individual characteristics including age. Furthermore, the adverse welfare effects of widowhood appear to persist even after widows are absorbed into male headed households. An examination of individual measures of well-being further reveals that, relative to other women, worse outcomes for ever-widowed women persist through remarriage. These detrimental effects are passed on to children, indicating an intergenerational transmission of poverty stemming from widowhood
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (54 p)
    Edition: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Van de Walle, Dominique Long-Term Impacts of Household Electrification in Rural India
    Abstract: India's huge expansion in rural electrification in the 1980s and 1990s offers lessons for other countries today. The paper examines the long-term effects of household electrification on consumption, labor supply, and schooling in rural India over 1982-99. It finds that household electrification brought significant gains to consumption and earnings, the latter through changes in market labor supply. It finds positive effects on schooling for girls but not for boys. External effects are also evident, whereby households without electricity benefit from village electrification. Wage rates were unaffected. Methodologically, the results suggest sizeable upward biases in past estimates of the gains from electrification associated with how past analyses dealt with geographic effects
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    [Washington, D.C.] :World Bank,
    Language: English
    Pages: 32 S.
    Series Statement: Middle East and North Africa 30
    Series Statement: Middle East and North Africa
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Note: "December 2002". - "Produced by the Office of the Chief Economist.". - Includes bibliographical references (p. 20-21). - Summaries in Arabic and French
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  • 6
    Article
    Article
    Associated volumes
    In:  Market reform in Vietnam (1999), Seite 113-132 | year:1999 | pages:113-132
    ISBN: 1567202888
    Language: Undetermined
    Titel der Quelle: Market reform in Vietnam
    Publ. der Quelle: Westport, Conn. [u.a.] : Quorum Books, 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: (1999), Seite 113-132
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:113-132
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (42 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Mu, Ren Rural Roads And Poor Area Development In Vietnam
    Keywords: Bottlenecks ; Population density ; Road ; Road conditions ; Road improvements ; Rural Roads ; Rural Transport ; Transport ; Transport ; Transport Economics, Policy and Planning ; Transport costs ; Vehicle ; Bottlenecks ; Population density ; Road ; Road conditions ; Road improvements ; Rural Roads ; Rural Transport ; Transport ; Transport ; Transport Economics, Policy and Planning ; Transport costs ; Vehicle ; Bottlenecks ; Population density ; Road ; Road conditions ; Road improvements ; Rural Roads ; Rural Transport ; Transport ; Transport ; Transport Economics, Policy and Planning ; Transport costs ; Vehicle
    Abstract: We assess impacts of rural road rehabilitation on market and institutional development at the commune level in rural Vietnam. Double difference and matching methods are used to address sources of selection bias in identifying impacts. We focus on impact heterogeneities and the geographic, community, and household factors that explain them. A key question from a policy standpoint is whether the impact-contingent factors are consistent and universal across project areas and outcome indicators. We find evidence of considerable impact heterogeneity, with a tendency for poorer areas to have conditions favoring higher impacts, although impacts are highly context specific
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (42 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Lambert, Sylvie A Micro-Decomposition Analysis of The Macroeconomic Determinants of Human Development
    Keywords: Curriculum ; Education ; Education for All ; Enrollment ; Enrollment rate ; Gender gap ; Gender of teachers ; Girls ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Development ; Inequality ; Literacy ; Population Policies ; Poverty Reduction ; Primary Education ; Rural Development ; Rural Poverty Reduction ; Schooling ; Schools ; Curriculum ; Education ; Education for All ; Enrollment ; Enrollment rate ; Gender gap ; Gender of teachers ; Girls ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Development ; Inequality ; Literacy ; Population Policies ; Poverty Reduction ; Primary Education ; Rural Development ; Rural Poverty Reduction ; Schooling ; Schools ; Curriculum ; Education ; Education for All ; Enrollment ; Enrollment rate ; Gender gap ; Gender of teachers ; Girls ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Development ; Inequality ; Literacy ; Population Policies ; Poverty Reduction ; Primary Education ; Rural Development ; Rural Poverty Reduction ; Schooling ; Schools
    Abstract: This paper shows how differences in aggregate human development outcomes over time and space can be additively decomposed into a pure economic-growth component, a component attributed to differences in the distribution of income, and components attributed to "non-income" factors and differences in the model linking outcomes to income or non-income characteristics. The income effect at the micro level is modeled non-parametrically, so as to flexibly reflect distributional changes. The paper illustrates the decomposition using data for Morocco and Vietnam, and the results offer some surprising insights into the observed aggregate gains in schooling attainments. A user friendly STATA program is available to implement the method in other settings
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821372746
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 203 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Equity and development series
    DDC: 333.3/1597
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Land reform ; Land reform ; Land reform ; Vietnam ; Vietnam ; Vietnam Economic conditions 1975- ; Vietnam Economic policy 1975- ; Vietnam Economic conditions 1975- ; Vietnam Economic policy 1975-
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 183-191) and index
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank, Development Research Group, Poverty Team, and, Public Services for Human Development Team
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2710
    Parallel Title: Ravallion, Martin Breaking up the collective farm
    Keywords: Collective farms Econometric models ; Equality Econometric models ; Land use Econometric models Law and legislation ; Privatization Econometric models ; Collective farms Econometric models ; Equality Econometric models ; Land use Econometric models Law and legislation ; Privatization Econometric models
    Abstract: In the decollectivization of agriculture in Vienam, local allocation of land use rights reduced overall inequality, thanks to initial conditions at the time of reform and actions by the center to curtail the power of local elites
    Note: "November 2001 , Includes bibliographical references (p. 30-32) , Title from title screen as viewed on Aug. 24, 2002 , Also available in print.
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