Angaben zum Inhalt: | Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Contributors; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Chapter 1 Overview: Assessing Social Exclusion and Mobility; Table 1.1 Selected Poverty Indicators for Brazil, 1977-98; Table 1.2 Elasticities of Poverty to Economic Growth; Table 1.3 Selected Social Indicators, by Region; Figure 1.1 Race of Household Head, by Income Decile, 2001; Table 1.4 Public Social Expenditures, by Sector, 1995-2002; Chapter 2 Social Exclusion and Poverty Dynamics; Figure 2.1 Size of Selected Cohorts, 1977-2001 Table 2.1 P-Values for Gender-Based Income Differences Tests,by Cohort, 1977-2001Table 2.2 Number of Poor, by Cohort, 1977-2001; Table 2.3 Incidence of Poverty, by Cohort, 1977-2001; Table 2.4 Number of, Average per Capita Household Income of,and Incidence of Poverty among Brazilians with No Schooling, by Cohort, 1981-2001; Table 2.5 Number of,Average per Capita Household Income of,and Incidence of Poverty among Brazilians Who Completed Lower-Primary School (Four Years of Schooling), by Cohort, 1981-2001 Table 2.6 Number of, Average per Capita Household Income of,and Incidence of Poverty among Brazilians Who Completed Upper-Primary School (Eight Years of Schooling), by Cohort, 1981-2001Table 2.7 Number of, Average per Capita Household Income of,and Incidence of Poverty among Brazilians WhoCompleted Secondary School (11 Years of Schooling), by Cohort, 1981-2001; Table 2.8 Number of, Average per Capita Household Income of,and Incidence of Poverty among Brazilians Who Completed Tertiary Education (15 or More Years of Schooling), by Cohort, 1981-2001 Figure 2.2 Incidence of Poverty among Older Cohorts, 1981-2001Table 2.9 Ratio of Average Household Income in 2001 to AverageHousehold Income in 1981, by Cohort,Years of Schooling, and Gender; Table 2.10 Average Household Size, by Cohort and Years of Schooling, 1977-2001; Table 2.11 Ratio of Average Income from All Sources in 2001to Average Income from All Sources in 1981, by Cohort,Years of Schooling, and Gender; Figure 2.3 Percentage of Brazilians Living below the R160 Poverty Level, by Race,Years of Schooling, and Cohort,1989-2001 Figure 2.4 Percentage of Brazilians Living below the R80 Poverty Level, by Race,Years of Schooling, and Cohort,1989-2001Figure 2.5 Percentage of Women Living below the R160 Poverty Line, by Cohort,Years of Schooling, and Urban or RuralLocation,1981-2001; Figure 2.6 Income from Main Job, by Gender,Years of Schooling,and Cohort, 1981-2001; Table 2.12 Pension and Retirement Income as a Percentage of Incomefrom All Sources, by Cohort, 1981-2001; Table 2.13 Pension and Retirement Income as a Percentage of Income from All Sources, by Cohort, Gender, and Years of Schooling, 1981 and 2001 Table 2.14 Pearson Correlations of Income Rankings among Cohort-Schooling-Gender Groups, 1981-2001 |