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  • World Bank  (191)
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  • Poverty  (139)
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  • 101
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Disability, poverty, and schooling in developing countries : results from 11 household surveys (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3794
    Parallel Title: Filmer, Deon Disability, poverty, and schooling in developing countries
    Keywords: Schüler ; Behinderte ; Armut ; Bildungsverhalten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Household surveys ; People with disabilities ; Poverty ; School attendance ; Household surveys ; People with disabilities ; Poverty ; School attendance
    Abstract: "This paper analyzes the relationship between whether a young person has a disability, the poverty status of their household, and their school participation using 11 household surveys from nine developing countries. Between 1 and 2 percent of the population is identified as having a disability. Youth with disabilities sometimes live in poorer households, but the extent of this concentration is typically neither large nor statistically significant. However, youth with disabilities are almost always substantially less likely to start school, and in some countries have lower transition rates resulting in lower schooling attainment. The order of magnitude of the school participation disability deficit is often larger than those associated with other characteristics such as gender, rural residence, or economic status differentials. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 12/9/2005 , Also available in print.
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 102
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pending issues in protection, productivity growth, and poverty reduction (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3799
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Pending issues in protection, productivity growth, and poverty reduction
    Keywords: Labor market ; Labor market ; Labor productivity ; Labor productivity ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Labor market ; Labor market ; Labor productivity ; Labor productivity ; Poverty ; Poverty
    Abstract: "This paper selectively synthesizes much of the research on Latin American and Caribbean labor markets in recent years. Several themes emerge that are particularly relevant to ongoing policy dialogues. First, labor legislation matters, but markets may be less segmented than previously thought. The impetus to voluntary informality, which appears to be a substantial fraction of the sector, implies that the design of social safety nets and labor legislation needs to take a more integrated view of the labor market, taking into account the cost-benefit analysis workers and firms make about whether to interact with formal institutions. Second, the impact of labor market institutions on productivity growth has probably been underemphasized. Draconian firing restrictions increase litigation and uncertainty surrounding worker separations, reduce turnover and job creation, and poorly protect workers. But theory and anecdotal evidence also suggest that they, and other related state or union induced rigidities, may have an even greater disincentive effect on technological adoption, which accounts for half of economic growth. Finally, institutions can affect poverty and equity, although the effects seem generally small and channels are not always clear. Overall, the present constellation of labor regulations serves workers and firms poorly and both could benefit from substantial reform. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 12/16/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 103
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Analyzing the distributional impact of selected reforms (2005)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821361813 , 0821363484
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (v. 〈1-2 〉) , ill , 23 cm.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 339.4/6/091724
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Economic policy
    Description / Table of Contents: v. 1. A practitioner's guide on trade, monetary and exchange rate policy, utility provision, agricultural markets, land policy, and education -- v. 2. Analyzing the distributional impact of reforms
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 104
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Impacts of the Doha development agenda on China : the role of labor markets and complementary education reforms (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3702
    Parallel Title: Zhai, Fan Impacts of the Doha development agenda on China
    Keywords: Doha Development Agenda ; Doha Development Agenda ; Free trade ; Poverty ; Free trade ; Poverty ; China Commercial policy ; China Economic conditions 1976-2000 ; Regional disparities ; China Commercial policy ; China Economic conditions 1976-2000 ; Regional disparities
    Abstract: "The authors assess the implications of multilateral trade reforms for poverty in China. They do so by combining results from a global modeling exercise with a national CGE model that features disaggregated households in both the rural and urban sectors. They examine two trade reform scenarios: one involving global trade liberalization, and one involving possible Doha Development Agenda reforms. Using the World Bank's
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/1/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 105
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Doha scenarios, trade reforms, and poverty in the Philippines : a computable general equilibrium analysis (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3738
    Parallel Title: Cororaton, Caesar B Doha scenarios, trade reforms, and poverty in the Philippines
    Keywords: Equilibrium (Economics) ; Free trade ; Poor ; Equilibrium (Economics) ; Free trade ; Poor ; Philippines Commercial policy ; Philippines Commercial policy
    Abstract: "Since the early 1980s the Philippines has undertaken substantial trade reform. The current Doha Round of World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations is now likely to bring further reform and shocks to world import prices and export demand. The impact of all these developments on the poor is not very clear and is the subject of intense debate. The authors use a detailed economywide computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to run a series of policy experiments. They find that poverty increases slightly with the implementation of the prospective Doha scenario. These effects are focused primarily among rural households in the wake of falling world prices and demand for the Philippines' agricultural exports. The authors find that the impacts of full liberalization-involving free world trade and complete domestic liberalization-depend strongly on the mechanism the government adopts to offset forgone tariff revenue. If an indirect tax is used, the incidence of poverty falls marginally, but the depth (poverty gap) and severity (squared poverty gap) increase substantially. If, instead, an income tax is used, all measures of poverty increase. In both cases, full liberalization favors urban households, as exports, which are primarily nonagricultural, expand. In separate simulations, the authors discover that free world trade is poverty reducing and favors rural households, whereas domestic liberalization is poverty increasing and favors urban households. Under free world trade, rural households benefit from increasing world agricultural demand. The anti-rural bias of domestic liberalization stems from the fact that import prices fall more for agricultural goods than for industrial goods, as initial import-weighted average tariff rates are higher for the former. In conclusion, the current Doha agreement appears likely to slightly increase poverty, especially in rural areas and among the unemployed, self-employed, and rural low-educated. The Philippines is found to have an interest in pushing for more ambitious world trade liberalization, as free world trade holds out promise for reducing poverty. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/4/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 106
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The social impact of a WTO agreement in Indonesia (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3747
    Parallel Title: Robilliard, Anne-Sophie The social impact of a WTO agreement in Indonesia
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Poverty ; Taxation ; Poverty ; Taxation ; Indonesia Economic conditions 1997- ; Indonesia Social conditions ; Indonesia Economic conditions 1997- ; Indonesia Social conditions
    Abstract: "Indonesia experienced rapid growth and the expansion of the formal financial sector during the last quarter of the 20th century. Although this tendency was reversed by the shock of the financial crisis that spread throughout Asia in 1997 and 1998, macroeconomic stability has since then been restored, and poverty has been reduced to pre-crisis levels. Poverty reduction remains nevertheless a critical challenge for Indonesia with over 110 million people (53 percent of the population) living on less than
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/11/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 107
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Poverty impacts of a WTO agreement : synthesis and overview (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3757
    Parallel Title: Hertel, Thomas W Poverty impacts of a WTO agreement
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Doha Development Agenda ; Doha Development Agenda ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Poverty ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Poverty
    Abstract: "This paper reports on the findings from a major international research project investigating the poverty impacts of a potential Doha Development Agenda (DDA). It combines in a novel way the results from several strands of research. Intensive analysis of the DDA Framework Agreement pays particularly close attention to potential reforms in agriculture. The scenarios are built up using newly available tariff line data and their implications for world markets are established using a global modeling framework. These world trade impacts, in turn, form the basis for 12 country case studies of the national poverty impacts of these DDA scenarios. The focus countries include Bangladesh, Brazil (two studies), Cameroon, China (two studies), Indonesia, Mexico, Mozambique, the Philippines, Russia, and Zambia. The diversity of approaches taken in these studies allows the paper to reflect local conditions and priorities and illustrates many important facets of the trade and poverty link. It does, however, limit the ability to draw broader conclusions. Thus an additional study provides a 15-country cross-section analysis, and a global analysis provides estimates for the world as a whole. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/26/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 108
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Poverty traps and nonlinear income dynamics with measurement error and individual heterogeneity (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3764
    Parallel Title: Antman, Francisca Poverty traps and nonlinear income dynamics with measurement error and individual heterogeneity
    Keywords: Households ; Income ; Poverty ; Households ; Income ; Poverty
    Abstract: "Theories of poverty traps stand in sharp contrast to the view that anybody can make it through hard work and thrift. However, empirical detection of poverty traps is complicated by the lack of long panels, measurement error, and attrition. This paper shows how dynamic pseudo-panel methods can overcome these difficulties, allowing estimation of non-linear income dynamics and testing for the presence of poverty traps. The paper explicitly allows for individual heterogeneity in income dynamics to account for the possibility that particular groups of individuals may face traps, even if the average individual does not. These methods are used to examine the evidence for a poverty trap in labor earnings, income, and expenditure in Mexico and are compared to panel data estimates from a short rotating panel. The results do find evidence of nonlinearities in household income dynamics and demonstrate large bias in the panel data estimates. Nevertheless, even after allowing for heterogeneity and accounting for measurement error, the paper finds no evidence of the existence of a poverty trap for any group in the sample. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/18/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 109
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Creating a poverty map for Azerbaijan (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3793
    Parallel Title: Baschieri, Angela Creating a poverty map for Azerbaijan
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty ; Azerbaijan Economic conditions ; Regional disparities ; Azerbaijan Economic conditions ; Regional disparities
    Abstract: ""Poverty maps"-that is, graphic representations of spatially disaggregated estimates of welfare-are being increasingly used to geographically target scarce resources. But the development of detailed poverty maps in many low resource settings is hampered because of data constraints. Data on income or consumption are often unavailable and, where they are, direct survey estimates for small areas are likely to yield unacceptably large standard errors due to limited sample sizes. Census data offer the required level of coverage but do not generally contain the appropriate information. This has led to the development of a range of alternative methods aimed either at combining survey data with unit record data from the census to produce estimates of income or expenditure for small areas or at developing alternative welfare rankings, such as asset indices, using existing census data. This paper develops a set of poverty maps for Azerbaijan that can be used by different users. Two alternative approaches to the measurement and mapping of welfare are adopted. First, a map is derived using imputed household consumption. This involves combining information from the 2002 Household Budget Survey (HBS) with 1999 census data. Second, an alternative map is constructed using an asset index based on data from the 1999 census to produce estimates of welfare at the rayon level. This provides a unique opportunity to compare the welfare rankings obtained at the regional level under the two alternative approaches. In order to visually present the spatially disgaggregated estimates of welfare in Azerbaijan, this paper has also produced a digital census map of Azerbaijan. This involved matching the census enumeration areas to a digital settlement map of Azerbaijan. Therefore, it is now possible for the State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan to display graphically the results of the 1999 census of Azerbaijan along with other data. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 12/9/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 110
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Agricultural growth for the poor : an agenda for development (2005)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821360671 , 082136068X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 197 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 338.1/09172/4
    Keywords: Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural development projects ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Agriculture and state ; Poor ; Poverty ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural development projects ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Agriculture and state ; Poor ; Poverty ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural development projects ; Agriculture ; Agriculture and state ; Poor ; Poverty ; Public-private sector cooperation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 175-184) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 111
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Macrojustice : the political economy of fairness (2004)
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0511082150 , 9780511082153
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 537 pages , Illustrationen , 25 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2005 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version Macrojustice
    RVK:
    QC 010
    RVK:
    QC 160
    Keywords: Economics Moral and ethical aspects. ; Distributive justice. ; Income distribution. ; Wealth. ; Poverty. ; Economics Moral and ethical aspects ; Wealth ; Poverty ; Income distribution ; Distributive justice ; Economics Moral and ethical aspects ; Distributive justice ; Income distribution ; Wealth ; Poverty ; Economics Moral and ethical aspects ; Economics Moral and ethical aspects. ; Distributive justice. ; Income distribution. ; Wealth. ; Poverty. ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; General ; Distributive justice ; Economics ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Wealth ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Economische ethiek ; Distributieve rechtvaardigheid ; Inkomensverdeling ; Rijkdom ; Armoede ; Répartition du revenu ; Justice distributive ; Science économique ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit
    Abstract: "The concept of equalization labour is a measure of the degree of community, solidarity, reciprocity, redistribution, and equalization of the society under consideration. It is determined by a number of methods presented in this study, which also emphasizes the rationality, meanings, properties, and ways of practical implementation of this optimum distribution. This result is compared with the various distributive principles found in practice and in political, philosophical, and economic thinking, with the conclusion that most have their proper specific scope of application. The analytical presentation of the social ethics of economics is particularly enlightening."--Jacket
    Abstract: pt. 1. Bases: consensus, freedoms, and capacities -- pt. 2. Overall distributive justice: Elie (equal labour income equalization) -- pt. 3. Comparisons with policies and philosophies -- pt. 4. The degree of community, equality, reciprocity, and solidarity -- pt. 5. Comparison with economics' social ethics.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 509-523) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2005
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    URL: Inhaltstext
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  • 112
    Online Resource
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    Poverty in Guatemala (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 082135552X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 347 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 339.4/6/097281
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 343-347)
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  • 113
    Online Resource
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    Service provision for the poor : public and private sector cooperation (2004)
    Washington, D.C : InWEnt
    Details
    ISBN: 082135616X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vii, 162 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Keywords: Poor Congresses Developing countries ; Poverty Congresses Developing countries ; Public-private sector cooperation Congresses ; Poor Congresses Developing countries ; Poverty Congresses Developing countries ; Public-private sector cooperation Congresses ; Poor ; Poverty ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Congresses Social policy ; Developing countries Congresses Social policy
    Note: "The articles in this volume were presented at the fifth annual Berlin Workshop, held in July 2002"--P. 1 , Introduction , Making service work for poor people: a scholar's perspective , Why is a World Development Report on making services work for poor people needed? , Poverty in Russia , The role of altruistically motivated organizations in making services work for poor people ; The experience of the private not-for-profit health sector in Uganda , Basic services: a basic right , The Madrasa Early Childhood Programme in East Africa , The role of the private sector ; Evidence from a study of vouchers for private schooling in Colombia , The rural private practicioner , The role of local governments ; Delivering infrastructure: a strategic framework , Employment of farmers and poverty alleviation in China , Incentives and innovations ; Getting health services to the poor: incentives, efficiency, and health system performance , Bolivia's plan for achieving education for all goals , Rushing to help the poor through participation many be self-defeating , Modes of financing ; Tanzania's experience with education , How aid modalities influence the effectiveness of public expenditures in developing countries: a bilateral donor perspective , Financing development , Conclusion: making services work for poor people
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  • 114
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    Online Resource
    Robustness of subjective welfare analysis in a poor developing country : / Madagascar 2001 (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3191
    Parallel Title: Paternostro, Stefano Robustness of subjective welfare analysis in a poor developing country
    Keywords: Poverty ; Welfare economics ; Poverty ; Welfare economics
    Note: "January 15, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 115
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    Online Resource
    The economics of regional poverty-environment programs : an application for Lao People's Democratic Republic (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3267
    Parallel Title: Available in another form The economics of regional poverty-environment programs
    Keywords: Environmental policy ; Poverty ; Environmental policy ; Poverty
    Note: "April 7, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 18, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 116
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    Poverty alleviation through geographic targeting : how much does disaggregation help? (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3419
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Poverty alleviation through geographic targeting
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty
    Abstract: "Using recently completed "poverty maps" for Cambodia, Ecuador, and Madagascar, the authors simulate the impact on poverty of transferring an exogenously given budget to geographically defined subgroups of the population according to their relative poverty status. They find large gains from targeting smaller administrative units, such as districts or villages. But these gains are still far from the poverty reduction that would be possible had the planners had access to information on household level income or consumption. The results suggest that a useful way forward might be to combine fine geographic targeting using a poverty map with within-community targeting mechanisms. This paper--a product of the Poverty Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to develop tools for the analysis of poverty and income distribution"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/1/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 117
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    Growth, inequality, and simulated poverty paths for Tanzania, 1992-2002 (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3432
    Parallel Title: Demombynes, Gabriel Growth, inequality, and simulated poverty paths for Tanzania, 1992-2002
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty
    Abstract: "Although Tanzania experienced relatively rapid growth in per capita GDP in the 1995-2001 period, household budget survey (HBS) data show only a modest and statistically insignificant decline in poverty between 1992 and 2001. To assess the likely trajectory of poverty rates over the course of the period, changes in poverty are simulated using unit-record HBS data and national accounts growth rates under varying assumptions for growth rates and inequality changes. To this end the projection approach of Datt and Walker (2002) is used along with an extension that is better suited to taking into account distributional changes observed between the two household surveys. The simulations suggest that following increases in poverty during the economic slowdown of the early 1990s, recent growth in Tanzania has brought a decline in poverty, particularly in urban areas. Unless recent growth is sustained, the country will not meet its 2015 Millennium Development Goal (MDG). Poverty reduction is on track in urban areas, but reaching the MDG target for bringing down poverty in rural areas, where most Tanzanians live, requires sustaining high growth in rural output per capita. This paper--a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management 2 Team, Africa Technical Families--is part of a larger effort in the Tanzania country team to investigate the relation between economic growth and poverty reduction"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/19/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 118
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    Economic growth, income distribution, and poverty in Poland during transition (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3467
    Parallel Title: Verbeek, Jos Economic growth, income distribution, and poverty in Poland during transition
    Keywords: Income distribution ; Poverty ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Poland Economic conditions 1990- ; Poland Economic policy 1990- ; Poland Economic conditions 1990- ; Poland Economic policy 1990-
    Abstract: "Paci, Sasin, and Verbeek attempt to analyze the linkages between macroeconomic policies and economic growth variables, their movement over time, and their impact on poverty in the case of Poland. Poland, a middle-income country, is of particular interest because its data sources allow for a relatively detailed analysis of such developments, and the macroeconomic environment and the economic growth variables show a relatively sizable degree of variance. In addition, Poland has struggled in the past few years to reduce poverty while still experiencing positive economic growth. The authors show that in Poland, poverty-reducing growth depends heavily on the ability of the economy to generate jobs. During the early years of transition, net job growth was positive, while after the Russian crisis of 1998, productivity gains were accomplished mostly through labor shedding, henceforth, increasing poverty in Poland. In addition, the authors identify how fiscal and social protection policies affect income distribution and poverty in Poland. This paper--a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, Europe and Central Asia Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to analyze the links between post-transition economic growth and poverty reduction"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/3/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 119
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    Do market pressures induce economic efficiency? : the case of Slovenian manufacturing, 1994-2001 (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3189
    Parallel Title: Vodopivec, Milan Do market pressures induce economic efficiency?
    Keywords: Competition ; Free trade ; Industrial efficiency ; Industries ; Competition ; Free trade ; Industrial efficiency ; Industries
    Note: "January 15, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 120
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    Unemployment-poverty trade-offs (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3297
    Parallel Title: Agénor, Pierre-Richard Unemployment-poverty trade-offs
    Keywords: Poverty ; Unemployment ; Poverty ; Unemployment
    Note: "May 6, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 10, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 121
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    On the unequal inequality of poor communities (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3313
    Parallel Title: Available in another form On the unequal inequality of poor communities
    Keywords: Income distribution ; Poverty ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/7/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 122
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    On the measurement of market-oriented reforms (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3371
    Parallel Title: Soto, Raimundo On the measurement of market-oriented reforms
    Keywords: Free trade ; Privatization ; Free trade ; Privatization
    Abstract: "Loayza and Soto present policy and outcome-based ways of measuring the progress of market-oriented reforms in both traditional areas of first-generation reform and the areas of institutional reform that have been emphasized lately. These policy areas are the domestic financial system, international financial markets, international trade, the labor market, the tax system, public infrastructure and public firms, the legal and regulatory framework, and governance. For each of them, the authors first discuss the general principles underlying market-oriented reform. Second, they present various indicators of the policy stance in the area in question. And third, they present various outcome indicators of the policy stance. This paper is a product of Investment Climate Team, Development Research Group is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the process of economic reform"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/6/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 123
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    Estimating individual vulnerability to poverty with pseudo-panel data (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3375
    Parallel Title: Bourguignon, François Estimating individual vulnerability to poverty with pseudo-panel data
    Keywords: Poverty ; Wages ; Poverty ; Wages
    Abstract: "Bourguignon, Goh, and Kim present an original method to study individual earning dynamics using repeated cross-sectional data. Because panel data of individuals are seldom available in developing countries, it is difficult to study individual earning dynamics and related issues such as the propensity of earners to fall into poverty or vulnerability to poverty because of changes in earnings. The authors show that under the assumption that individual earning dynamics obey some basic properties and follow a simple stochastic process, the main parameters of this process can be recovered from repeated cross-sectional data. The knowledge of these parameters then permits simulation of the earning dynamics of an individual, and estimate other measures of interest, such as an individual's vulnerability to poverty. The results show that model parameters recovered from pseudo panels approximate reasonably well those estimated directly from a true panel. Moreover, implications of the model, in this case pseudo-panel measures of vulnerability to poverty, reflect closely those based on actual panel data. This paper--a product of the Office of the Vice President and Chief Economist, Development Economics--is part of a larger effort in the vice presidency to improve measurement of vulnerability to poverty"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/9/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 124
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    The impact of liberalizing barriers to foreign direct investment in services : the case of Russian accession to the World Trade Organization (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3391
    Parallel Title: Jensen, Jesper The impact of liberalizing barriers to foreign direct investment in services
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Free trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Free trade ; Investments, Foreign
    Abstract: "Jensen, Rutherford, and Tarr use a computable general equilibrium model of the Russian economy to assess the impact of accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which encompasses improved market access, tariff reduction, and reduction of barriers against multinational service providers. They assume that foreign direct investment in business services is necessary for multinationals to compete well with Russian business service providers, but cross-border service provision is also present. The model incorporates productivity effects in both goods and services markets endogenously through a Dixit-Stiglitz framework. As a result, the estimated gains from WTO accession are much larger than would be obtained from a typical model with perfect competition. The ad valorem equivalent of barriers to foreign direct investment have been estimated based on detailed questionnaires completed by specialized research institutes in Russia. The authors estimate that Russia will gain about 7.2 percent of the value of Russian consumption in the medium run from WTO accession and up to 24 percent in the long run. They estimate that the largest gains to Russia will derive from liberalization of barriers against multinational service providers. Piecemeal and systematic sensitivity analysis shows that their results are robust. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the impact of liberalization of barriers against foreign direct investment in services sectors"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 125
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    The challenge of reducing subsidies and trade barriers (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3415
    Parallel Title: Anderson, Kym The challenge of reducing subsidies and trade barriers
    RVK:
    QB 910
    Keywords: Free trade ; International trade ; Subsidies ; Free trade ; International trade ; Subsidies
    Abstract: "This is one of 10 studies for the Copenhagen Consensus Project that sought to evaluate the most feasible opportunities to improve welfare globally and alleviate poverty in developing countries. Anderson argues that phasing out distortionary government subsidies and barriers to international trade will yield an extraordinarily high benefit-cost ratio. A survey is provided of recent estimates using global economywide simulation models of the benefits of doing that by way of the current Doha round of multilateral trade negotiations. Even if adjustment costs are several times as large as suggested by available estimates, the benefit-cost ratio from seizing this opportunity exceeds 20. That is much higher than the rewards from regional or bilateral trade agreements or from providing preferential access for least-developed countries' exports to high-income countries. Such reform would simultaneously contribute to alleviating several of the other key challenges reflected in the United Nation's Millennium Development Goals. This paper a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group is part of a larger effort in the group to better understand the likely consequences of further trade liberalization for global economic welfare and its distributional effects, particularly for the poor in developing countries"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/23/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 126
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    Remittances and poverty in Guatemala (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3418
    Parallel Title: Adams, Richard H Remittances and poverty in Guatemala
    Keywords: Income ; Poverty ; Income ; Poverty
    Abstract: "Adams uses a large, nationally representative household survey to analyze the impact of internal remittances (from Guatemala) and international remittances (from the United States) on poverty in Guatemala. With only one exception, he finds that both internal and international remittances reduce the level, depth, and severity of poverty in Guatemala. However, he finds that remittances have a greater impact on reducing the severity as opposed to the level of poverty in Guatemala. For example, the squared poverty gap which measures the severity of poverty falls by 21.1 percent when internal remittances are included in household income, and by 19.8 percent when international remittances are included in such income. This is true because households in the lowest decile group receive a very large share of their total household income (expenditure) from remittances. Households in the bottom decile group receive between 50 and 60 percent of their total income (expenditure) from remittances. When these "poorest of the poor" households receive remittances, their income status changes dramatically and this in turn has a large effect on any poverty measure like the squared poverty gap that considers the number, distance, and distribution of poor households beneath the poverty line. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the impact of international migration and remittances on poverty and development"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/1/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 127
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    North-South technology diffusion, regional integration, and the dynamics of the "natural trading partners" hypothesis (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3434
    Parallel Title: Wang, Yanling North-South technology diffusion, regional integration, and the dynamics of the "natural trading partners" hypothesis
    Keywords: Free trade ; Industrial productivity ; International economic relations ; Free trade ; Industrial productivity ; International economic relations
    Abstract: "Based on static analysis, a number of studies argue that forming a regional trade agreement is more likely to raise welfare if member countries are "natural trading partners," while other studies claim that the opposite is true. Schiff and Wang look at the argument from a dynamic viewpoint by examining the impact of North-South trade on technology diffusion and total factor productivity (TFP) in the South. Specifically, it examines the impact on TFP in the Republic of Korea, Mexico, and Poland of trade with Japan, Canada plus the United States (North America) and the European Union. Using industry-level data, they find that (1) technology diffusion and productivity gains tend to be regional: Korea benefits mainly from trade with Japan, Mexico with the United States, and Poland with the European Union; and (2) though these results suggest that the dynamic version of the "natural trading partners" hypothesis holds for all three countries, careful analysis shows that it holds for Korea and Mexico but not necessarily for Poland. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to examine the dynamic effects of North-South regional trade blocs"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/19/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 128
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    Quantifying the impact of services liberalization in a developing country (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3193
    Parallel Title: Konan, Denise Eby Quantifying the impact of services liberalization in a developing country
    Keywords: Free trade ; Service industries Privatization ; Service industries ; Free trade ; Service industries Privatization ; Service industries
    Note: "January 16, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 20, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 129
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    Government procurement : market access, transparency, and multilateral trade rules (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3195
    Parallel Title: Evenett, Simon J Government procurement
    Keywords: Free trade ; Government purchasing ; International trade ; Tariff ; Free trade ; Government purchasing ; International trade ; Tariff
    Note: "January 23, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 26, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 130
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    Globalization, poverty, and inequality since 1980 (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3333
    Parallel Title: Dollar, David Globalization, poverty, and inequality since 1980
    Keywords: Globalization ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Globalization ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 131
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    Informal export barriers and poverty (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3354
    Parallel Title: Porto, Guido G Informal export barriers and poverty
    Keywords: Export controls ; Poverty ; Export controls ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/2/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 132
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    Poverty in the Brazilian Amazon : an assessment of poverty focused on the state of Pará (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3357
    Parallel Title: Verner, Dorte Poverty in the Brazilian Amazon
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty ; Pará (Brazil : State) Economic conditions ; Pará (Brazil : State) Economic conditions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/9/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 133
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    Trade, regulations, and growth (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3255
    Parallel Title: Bolaky, Bineswaree Trade, regulations, and growth
    Keywords: Cost and standard of living ; Free trade ; Trade regulation ; Cost and standard of living ; Free trade ; Trade regulation
    Note: "March 24, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 26, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 134
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    Trading market access for competition policy enforcement (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3188
    Parallel Title: Saggi, Kamal Trading market access for competition policy enforcement
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Antitrust law ; Free trade ; Reciprocity (Commerce) ; Tariff ; Antitrust law ; Free trade ; Reciprocity (Commerce) ; Tariff
    Note: "January 16, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 135
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    Education and its poverty-reducing effects : the case of Paraiba, Brazil (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3321
    Parallel Title: Verner, Dorte Education and its poverty-reducing effects
    Keywords: Education ; Poverty ; Education ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 136
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    Who benefited from trade liberalization in Mexico? : measuring the effects on household welfare (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3265
    Parallel Title: Nicita, Alessandro Who benefited from trade liberalization in Mexico?
    Keywords: Free trade ; Free trade ; Mexico Economic conditions ; Regional disparities ; Mexico Economic conditions ; Regional disparities
    Note: "April 7, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 18, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 137
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    Gainers and losers from trade reform in Morocco (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3368
    Parallel Title: Lokshin, Michael Gainers and losers from trade reform in Morocco
    Keywords: Free trade ; Free trade
    Abstract: "Ravallion and Lokshin use Morocco's national survey of living standards to measure the short-term welfare impacts of prior estimates of the price changes attributed to various trade policy reforms for cereals - the country's main foodstaple. They find small impacts on mean consumption and inequality in the aggregate. There are both gainers and losers and (contrary to past claims) the rural poor are worse off on average after trade policy reforms. The authors decompose the aggregate impact on inequality into a vertical component (between people at different pre-reform welfare levels) and a horizontal component (between people at the same pre-reform welfare level). There is a large horizontal component which dominates the vertical impact of full de-protection. The diverse impacts reflect a degree of observable heterogeneity in consumption behavior and income sources, with implications for social protection policies. This paper -a product of the Poverty Team, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the distributional impact of economywide policy reforms"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/6/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 138
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    An evaluation of the performance of regression discontinuity design on progresa (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3386
    Parallel Title: Buddelmeyer, Hielke An evaluation of the performance of regression discontinuity design on progresa
    Keywords: Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty
    Abstract: "While providing the most reliable method of evaluating social programs, randomized experiments in industrial and developing countries alike are accompanied by political risks and ethical issues that jeopardize the chances of adopting them. Buddelmeyer and Skoufias use a unique data set from rural Mexico collected for the purpose of evaluating the impact of the PROGRESA poverty alleviation program to examine the performance of a quasi-experimental estimator, the regression discontinuity design (RDD). Using as a benchmark the impact estimates based on the experimental nature of the sample, the authors examine how estimates differ when the RDD is used as the estimator for evaluating program impact on two key indicators--child school attendance and child work. Overall the performance of the RDD was remarkably good. The RDD estimates of program impact agreed with the experimental estimates in 10 out of the 12 possible cases. The two cases in which the RDD failed to reveal any significant program impact on school attendance of boys and girls were in the first year of the program (round 3). RDD estimates comparable to the experimental estimates were obtained when the authors used as a comparison group children from noneligible households in the control localities. This paper--a product of the Poverty and Gender Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to develop and apply rigorous methods in the evaluation of poverty alleviation programs"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 139
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    Analyzing urban poverty : a summary of methods and approaches (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3399
    Parallel Title: Baker, Judy Analyzing urban poverty
    Keywords: Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Urban economics ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Urban economics
    Abstract: "In recent years an extensive body of literature has emerged on the definition, measurement, and analysis of poverty. Much of this literature focuses on analyzing poverty at the national level, or spatial disaggregation by general categories of urban or rural areas, with adjustments made for regional price differentials. Yet for an individual city attempting to tackle the problems of urban poverty, this level of aggregation is not sufficient for answering specific questions such as where the poor are located in the city, whether there are differences between poor areas, if access to services varies by subgroup, whether specific programs are reaching the poorest, and how to design effective poverty reduction programs and policies. Answering these questions is critical, particularly for large, sprawling cities with highly diverse populations and growing problems of urban poverty. Understanding urban poverty presents a set of issues distinct from general poverty analysis and thus may require additional tools and techniques. Baker and Schuler summarize the main issues in conducting urban poverty analysis, with a focus on presenting a sample of case studies from urban areas that were implemented by a number of different agencies using a range of analytical approaches for studying urban poverty. Specific conclusions regarding design and analysis, data, timing, cost, and implementation issues are discussed. This paper-a product of the Urban Unit, Transport and Urban Development Department-is part of a larger effort in the department to promote strategies for reducing urban poverty"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 140
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    Targeting of transfers in developing countries : review of lessons and experience (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821357697
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 109 p) , ill , 24 cm.
    Additional Material: 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank regional and sectoral studies
    DDC: 338.91/09172/4
    Keywords: Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Note: "Results from joint work by staff at the World Bank and IFPRI"--P. vii , Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-104) and index -- The CD-ROM contains annotated bibliography with summary information for each of the 122 programs in the database compiled to support the research presented here and includes translations of the book in Russian and Spanish
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  • 141
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    Agriculture and the WTO : creating a trading system for development (2004)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 1417502185 , 082135485X , 9780821354858 , 9781417502189
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 387 p , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    DDC: 382/.41
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; Organisation mondiale du commerce OrganizaÇÃo Mundial Do ComÉrcio ; Organisation mondiale du commerce ; World Trade Organization ; 2000 - 2099 ; World Trade Organization. ; Organisation Mondiale Du Commerce ; World Trade Organization ; Tariff on farm produce. ; Produce trade Government policy. ; Export subsidies. ; Free trade. ; Produce trade ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Tariff on farm produce ; Produce trade Government policy ; Export subsidies ; Free trade ; Produce trade Developing countries ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Developing countries ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Developing countries ; Produits agricoles Droits de douane ; Produits agricoles Commerce ; Politique gouvernementale ; Subventions à l'exportation ; Libre-échange ; Produits agricoles Commerce ; Pays en voie de développement ; Agriculture Aspect économique ; Pays en voie de développement ; Mondialisation Pays en voie de développement ; Tariff on farm produce. ; Produce trade Government policy. ; Export subsidies. ; Free trade. ; Produce trade ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Agrarhandel ; Handelspolitik ; Internationale Kooperation ; Landwirtschaft ; Developing countries Economic conditions 21st century. ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; 21st century ; Pays en voie de développement Conditions économiques ; 21e siècle ; Pays en développement ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions 21st century. ; Entwicklungsländer ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Agrarhandel ; Handelspolitik ; Internationale Kooperation ; Entwicklungsländer ; Landwirtschaft ; World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Entwicklungsländer ; Agraraußenhandel ; Deregulierung
    Abstract: What's at stake : developing-country interests in the DOHA development round / Merlinda D. Ingco, John D. Nash -- Trade agreements : achievements and issues ahead / Merlinda D. Ingco, John Croome -- Export competition policies / Harry de Gorter, Lilian Ruiz, Merlinda D. Ingco -- Market access : economics and the effects of policy instruments / Harry de Gorter, Merlinda D. Ingco, Laura Ignacio -- Quota administration methods : economics and effects with trade liberalization / Harry de Gorter, Jana Hranaiova -- Domestic support : economics and policy instruments / Harry de Gorter, Merlinda D. Ingco, Laura Ignacio -- The distributional effects of agricultural policy reforms / Harry de Gorter, Merlinda D. Ingco, Cameron Short -- The multifunctionality of agriculture and its implications for policy / David Vanzetti, Els Wynen -- Food security and agricultural trade policy reform / Merlinda D. Ingco, Donald Mitchell, John D. Nash -- Managing potential adverse impacts of agricultural trade liberalization / William Foster, Alberto Valdés -- The sanitary and phytosanitary agreement, food safety policies, and product attributes / Simonetta Zarrilli with Irene Musselli -- Agricultural biotechnology : a primer for policymakers / Donald J. MacKenzie, Morven A. McLean -- Global intellectual property rights : a new factor in farming / Geoff Tansey -- Rules and options for special and differential treatment / Constantine Michalopoulos -- Special trade arrangements to improve market access / Helen Freeman
    Abstract: Annotation, This comprehensive reference explores the key issues and options in agricultural trade liberalization from a developing country perspective. Throughout, the focus is on ensuring that the outcome of WTO negotiations contributes to growth in developing countries
    Note: "A copublication of the World Bank and Oxford University Press." , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2004 , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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    Rural poverty alleviation in Brazil : toward an integrated strategy (2003)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821352067
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 267 p) , ill , 25 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 339.4/6/0981091734
    Keywords: Economic assistance ; Poverty ; Rural poor ; Economic assistance ; Poverty ; Rural poor ; Economic assistance ; Poverty ; Rural poor
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 143
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    Perspectives on growth and poverty (2003)
    Tokyo : United Nations University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0585485623 , 9780585485621
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 302 pages , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2003 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Perspectives on growth and poverty
    Keywords: Economic development Congresses. ; Poverty Congresses. ; Education and state Congresses. ; Economic development Congresses ; Poverty Congresses ; Developing countries ; Education and state Congresses ; Developing countries ; Economic development Congresses ; Poverty Congresses ; Education and state Congresses ; Economic development Congresses. ; Poverty Congresses. ; Education and state Congresses. ; Education and state ; Poverty ; Social policy ; POVERTY ; ECONOMIC GROWTH ; ECONOMIC POLICY ; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ; STATISTICAL DATA ; POVERTY MITIGATION ; INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS ; ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION ; PRIMARY EDUCATION ; PUBLIC EXPENDITURES ; TRADE LIBERALIZATION ; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ; ECONOMETRIC MODELS ; AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA ; INCOME DISTRIBUTION ; LIFE EXPECTANCY ; SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS ; STANDARD OF LIVING ; MOZAMBIQUE ; IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF) ; INDONESIA ; ZAMBIA ; FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS ; GENDER STATISTICS ; WOMEN'S EDUCATION ; NIGERIA ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Economic Conditions ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economics ; Macroeconomics ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Conference papers and proceedings ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Armut ; Developing countries Congresses. Economic policy ; Developing countries Congresses. Social policy ; Developing countries Congresses ; Economic policy ; Developing countries Congresses ; Social policy ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Congresses Social policy ; Developing countries Congresses Economic policy ; Developing countries Congresses. Economic policy ; Developing countries Congresses. Social policy ; Developing countries ; Entwicklungsländer ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books Conference proceedings ; Konferenzschrift ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Armut ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Armut
    Abstract: Collective values, behavioural norms and rules: building institutions for economic growth and poverty reduction / Ke-young Chu -- Institutional capital and poverty: a transition perspective / Syed Ahsan -- Why is so little spent on educating the poor? / Tony Addison and Aminur Rahman -- The fragility of empirical links between inequality, trade liberalization, growth and poverty / Jennifer Mbabazi, Oliver Morrissey and Chris Milner -- Convergence clubs in cross-country life expectancy dynamics / David Mayer-Foulkes -- Reaching the poor: fine-tuning poverty targeting using a poverty map of Mozambique / Orlando San Martin -- Poverty, growth and redistribution: a case-study of Iran / Ahmad Assadzadeh and Satya Paul -- How economic growth reduces poverty: a general equilibrium analysis for Indonesia / George Fane and Peter Warr -- Poverty, inequality and growth in Zambia during the 1990s / Neil McCulloch, Bob Baulch and Milasoa Cherel-Robson -- Gender and education as determinants of household poverty in Nigeria / Christiana Okojie.
    Abstract: Contains papers presented at a UNU/WIDER "International Conference on Growth and Poverty" held in Helsinki, May 2001
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2003
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    Breaking the conflict trap : civil war and development policy (2003)
    Washington, D.C ; [New York] : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0821354817
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 221 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Series Statement: A World Bank policy research report
    Parallel Title: Reproduktion von Breaking the conflict trap
    DDC: 303.6/4/091724
    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Bürgerkrieg ; Konfliktregelung ; Kriegsgefahr ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Developing countries Politics and government 21st century ; Entwicklungsländer ; Civil war ; Economic aspects ; Developing countries ; Civil war ; Social aspects ; Developing countries ; Economic development ; Income distribution ; Developing countries ; Mortality ; Developing countries ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Public health ; Developing countries ; Entwicklungsländer ; Bürgerkrieg ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Bürgerkrieg ; Kriegsgefahr ; Bürgerkrieg ; Konfliktregelung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 200-221) , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:c2003
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    München BSB
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    Regensburg UB
    KOBV
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 145
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    India : sustaining reform, reducing poverty (2003)
    New Delhi : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0195668308
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxi, 133 p) , col. ill , 27 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 330.954
    Keywords: Poverty ; Social problems ; Poverty ; Social problems ; Poverty ; Social problems ; India ; India ; India Economic conditions 1947- ; India Social conditions 1947- ; India Economic conditions 1947- ; India Social conditions 1947-
    Note: "A World Bank development policy review"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 97-109) , Report prepared by a team led by Mark Baird and Manuela Ferro
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  • 146
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    Hidden impact? : ex-post evaluation of an anti-poverty program (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3049
    Parallel Title: Chen, Shaohua Hidden impact?
    Keywords: Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty
    Note: "May 8, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 14, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 147
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    Trade liberalization, firm performance, and labor market outcomes in the developing world : what can we learn from micro-level data? (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3063
    Parallel Title: Epifani, Paolo Trade liberalization, firm performance, and labor market outcomes in the developing world
    Keywords: Free trade ; Free trade ; Free trade ; Free trade ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; India Economic conditions 1991- ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; India Economic conditions 1991-
    Note: "May 20, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 21, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 148
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    Inequality of outcomes and inequality of opportunities in Brazil (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3174
    Parallel Title: Bourguignon, François Inequality of outcomes and inequality of opportunities in Brazil
    Keywords: Equality ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Note: "November 25, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on December 2, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 149
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    Small and medium enterprises, growth, and poverty : cross-country evidence (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3178
    Parallel Title: Beck, Thorsten Small and medium enterprises, growth, and poverty
    Keywords: Economic development ; Gross domestic product ; Poverty ; Small business ; Economic development ; Gross domestic product ; Poverty ; Small business
    Note: "December 12, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on December 12, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 150
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    Land policies for growth and poverty reduction (2003)
    Washington, DC : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0821350714
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xlvi, 239 p) , col. ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg.] World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank policy research report
    DDC: 333/.009172/4
    Keywords: Farm ownership ; Land reform ; Land tenure ; Land use Government policy ; Poverty ; Right of property ; Rural poor ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 207-239)
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  • 151
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    The mini-integrated macroeconomic model for poverty analysis : a framework for analyzing the unemployment and poverty effects of fiscal and labor market reforms (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3067
    Parallel Title: Agénor, Pierre-Richard The mini-integrated macroeconomic model for poverty analysis
    Keywords: Poverty ; Unemployment ; Poverty ; Unemployment
    Note: "May 21, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 21, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 152
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    Using survey data to assess the distributional effects of trade policy (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3137
    Parallel Title: Porto, Guido G Using survey data to assess the distributional effects of trade policy
    Keywords: Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Argentina Commercial policy ; Developing countries Commercial policy ; Argentina Commercial policy ; Developing countries Commercial policy
    Note: "September 17, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on September 22, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 153
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    Is inequality in Africa really different? (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3169
    Parallel Title: Milanovic, Branko Is inequality in Africa really different?
    Keywords: Income distribution ; Poverty ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Note: "November 18, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on November 18, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 154
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    International migration, remittances, and poverty in developing countries (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3179
    Parallel Title: Adams, Richard H International migration, remittances, and poverty in developing countries
    Keywords: Emigrant remittances ; Poverty ; Emigrant remittances ; Poverty ; Developing countries Emigration and immigration ; Developing countries Emigration and immigration
    Note: "December 19, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on December 22, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 155
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    Who benefits and how much? : how gender affects welfare impacts of a booming textile industry (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3029
    Parallel Title: Nicita, Alessandro Who benefits and how much?
    Keywords: Households Economic aspects ; Income Sex differences ; Poverty ; Textile industry ; Households Economic aspects ; Income Sex differences ; Poverty ; Textile industry
    Note: "April 15, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on April 22, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 156
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    Targeted transfers in poor countries : revisiting the tradeoffs and policy options (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3048
    Parallel Title: Ravallion, Martin Targeted transfers in poor countries
    Keywords: Income maintenance programs ; Poverty ; Income maintenance programs ; Poverty
    Note: "May 8, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 14, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 157
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    Regional integration and technology diffusion : the case of the North America Free Trade Agreement (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3132
    Parallel Title: Wang, Yanling Regional integration and technology diffusion
    Keywords: Canada ; North American Free Trade Agreement ; Free trade ; Diffusion of innovations ; Diffusion of innovations ; Free trade ; North America Commerce ; North America Economic integration ; Mexico Commerce ; Mexico Commerce ; North America Commerce ; North America Economic integration
    Note: "August 28, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on August 28, 2003 , Also available in print.
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    Groundnut policies, global trade dynamics, and the impact of trade liberalization (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3226
    Parallel Title: Beghin, John C Groundnut policies, global trade dynamics, and the impact of trade liberalization
    Keywords: Free trade ; Free trade ; Free trade ; Peanuts ; Peanuts ; Peanuts ; Free trade ; Free trade ; Free trade ; Peanuts ; Peanuts ; Peanuts
    Note: "February 25, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on February 26, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 159
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    The debate on globalization, poverty, and inequality : why measurement matters (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3038
    Parallel Title: Ravallion, Martin The debate on globalization, poverty, and inequality
    Keywords: Globalization Economic aspects ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Note: "April 21, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on April 22, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 160
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    Regional, multilateral, and unilateral trade policies of MERCOSUR for growth and poverty reduction in Brazil (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3051
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Regional, multilateral, and unilateral trade policies of MERCOSUR for growth and poverty reduction in Brazil
    Keywords: Free trade ; International trade ; Poverty ; Free trade ; International trade ; Poverty ; Brazil Economic conditions 1985- ; Brazil Economic conditions 1985-
    Note: "May 8, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 14, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 161
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    Oil, agriculture, and the public sector : linking intersector dynamics in Ecuador (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3094
    Parallel Title: Verner, Dorte Oil, agriculture, and the public sector
    Keywords: Agriculture Economic aspects ; Free trade ; Petroleum industry and trade ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Free trade ; Petroleum industry and trade ; Ecuador Economic conditions 1972- ; Ecuador Economic conditions 1972-
    Note: "July 2, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on July 3, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 162
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    More favorable and differential treatment of developing countries : toward a new approach in the World Trade Organization (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3107
    Parallel Title: Michalopoulos, Constantine More favorable and differential treatment of developing countries
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Favored nation clause ; Free trade ; Favored nation clause ; Free trade
    Note: "August 1, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on August 5, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 163
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    Trade reforms, market access and poverty in Argentina (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3135
    Parallel Title: Porto, Guido G Trade reforms, market access and poverty in Argentina
    Keywords: Exports ; Poverty ; Exports ; Poverty ; Argentina Commercial policy ; Argentina Commercial policy
    Note: "September 16, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on September 22, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 164
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    Trade policy, trade volumes, and plant-level productivity in Colombian manufacturing industries (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3064
    Parallel Title: Fernandes, Ana Margarida Trade policy, trade volumes, and plant-level productivity in Colombian manufacturing industries
    Keywords: Free trade ; Industrial productivity ; Free trade ; Industrial productivity ; Colombia Commercial policy ; Colombia Commercial policy
    Note: "May 20, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 21, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 165
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    Poverty and economic growth in Egypt, 1995-2000 (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3068
    Parallel Title: Banerji, Arup Poverty and economic growth in Egypt, 1995-2000
    Keywords: Households ; Poverty ; Households ; Poverty ; Egypt Economic conditions 1981- ; Egypt Economic conditions 1981-
    Note: "May 27, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 28, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 166
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    Poverty in India during the 1990s : a regional perspective (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3141
    Parallel Title: Kijima, Yoko Poverty in India during the 1990s
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty ; India Economic conditions 1947- ; Regional disparities ; India Economic conditions 1947- ; Regional disparities
    Note: "September 26, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on September 29, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 167
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    Rules of thumb for evaluating preferential trading arrangements : evidence from computable general equilibrium assessments (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3149
    Parallel Title: Harrison, Glenn W Rules of thumb for evaluating preferential trading arrangements
    Keywords: Free trade ; Regionalism ; Tariff preferences ; Free trade ; Regionalism ; Tariff preferences
    Note: "October 2, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on October 2, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext
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  • 168
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    Roads out of poverty? : Assessing the links between aid, public investment, growth, and poverty reduction (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3490
    Parallel Title: Agénor, Pierre-Richard Roads out of poverty?
    Keywords: Economic assistance, Domestic ; Economic development ; Poverty ; Public investments ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Economic development ; Poverty ; Public investments
    Note: "May 1, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 5, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 169
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    Policy options for meeting the millennium development goals in Brazil : can micro-simulations help? (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2975
    Parallel Title: Ferreira, Francisco H. G Policy options for meeting the millennium development goals in Brazil
    Keywords: Labor market ; Poverty ; Labor market ; Poverty ; Brazil Economic policy ; Brazil Social policy ; Brazil Economic policy ; Brazil Social policy
    Note: "February 20, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on February 24, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 170
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    Explaining liberalization commitments in financial services trade (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2999
    Parallel Title: Schuknecht, Ludger Explaining liberalization commitments in financial services trade
    Keywords: General Agreement on Trade in Services ; General Agreement on Trade in Services ; Financial services industry ; Free trade ; Financial services industry ; Free trade
    Note: "March 14, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 25, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 171
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    Trade liberalization and labor market adjustment in Brazil (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2982
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Trade liberalization and labor market adjustment in Brazil
    Keywords: Free trade ; Labor market ; Wages ; Free trade ; Labor market ; Wages
    Note: "February 24, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on February 26, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 172
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    Ways out of poverty : diffusing best practices and creating capabilities - perspectives on policies for poverty reduction (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2990
    Parallel Title: Klein, Michael Ways out of poverty
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty
    Note: "March 7, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 12, 2003 , Also available in print.
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  • 173
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    Restoring fiscal discipline for poverty reduction in Peru : a public expenditure review (2003)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821354477
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 284 p) , ill., col. map , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 336.3/9/0985
    Keywords: Economic assistance, Domestic ; Government spending policy ; Poverty Government policy ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Government spending policy ; Poverty Government policy ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Government spending policy ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 284)
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  • 174
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    Building institutions for markets (2002)
    New York : Published for the World Bank, Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0195216067 , 0195216075
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 249 p) , ill., maps , 27 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available on the World Wide Web
    Series Statement: World development report 2002
    Keywords: Equality ; Institution building ; Poverty ; Equality ; Institution building ; Poverty ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Social policy ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Social policy
    Note: "Selected world development indicators"--P. 229-241 , "This Report has been prepared by a team led by Roumeen Islam ..."--P. v , Includes bibliographical references (p. [195]-228) , Also available on the World Wide Web.
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  • 175
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    Slovak Republic : living standards, employment and labor market study (2002)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821350811
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxxvii, 162 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 339.4/6/094373
    Keywords: Labor market ; Poverty ; Labor market ; Poverty ; Labor market ; Poverty ; Slovakia ; Slovakia Economic conditions 1993- ; Slovakia Economic conditions 1993-
    Note: "This report was prepared by a team led by Ana Revenga and Carlos Silva-Jauregui ... "--P. xi , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 176
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    Free trade today (2002)
    Princeton, N.J : Princeton University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 1400814871 , 9781400814879
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 128 pages , Illustrationen , 23 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2003 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version Free trade today
    Keywords: Free trade. ; Free trade Environmental aspects. ; Free trade Social aspects. ; Free trade ; International economic relations. ; Free trade ; Free trade Environmental aspects ; Free trade Social aspects ; Free trade United States ; International economic relations United States ; Free trade ; International economic relations ; Free trade Social aspects ; Free trade Environmental aspects ; Free trade ; Free trade. ; Free trade Environmental aspects. ; Free trade Social aspects. ; Free trade ; International economic relations. ; Freihandel ; Globalisierung ; Neue soziale Bewegung ; Umweltschutz ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Freihandel ; Freihandel ; Globalisierung ; Umweltschutz ; Neue soziale Bewegung ; Außenhandelspolitik ; Protektionismus ; Freihandel
    Abstract: Lecture 1. Confronting conventional threats to free trade: the postwar revolution in the theory of commercial policy -- Lecture 2. "Fair trade," income distribution, and social agendas: using trade theory to meet new challenges -- Lecture 3. Getting to free trade: alternative approaches and their theoretical rationale
    Description / Table of Contents: Lecture 1. Confronting conventional threats to free trade: the postwar revolution in the theory of commercial policy -- Lecture 2. "Fair trade," income distribution, and social agendas: using trade theory to meet new challenges -- Lecture 3. Getting to free trade: alternative approaches and their theoretical rationale
    Description / Table of Contents: Lecture 1. Confronting conventional threats to free trade: the postwar revolution in the theory of commercial policyLecture 2. "Fair trade," income distribution, and social agendas: using trade theory to meet new challenges -- Lecture 3. Getting to free trade: alternative approaches and their theoretical rationale.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2003
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  • 177
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    Poverty and nutrition in Bolivia (2002)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821353780
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 56 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank country study
    DDC: 363.8/0984
    Keywords: Malnutrition ; Nutrition ; Poverty ; Public health ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition ; Poverty ; Public health ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition ; Poverty ; Public health
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 51-56)
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  • 178
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    Globalization, growth, and poverty : building an inclusive world economy (2002)
    Washington, DC : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0195216083 , 082135048X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 174 p) , col. ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank policy research report
    Keywords: Economic development ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic integration ; Poor ; Poverty ; Economic development ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic integration ; Poor ; Poverty ; Economic development ; Globalization ; International economic integration ; Economic aspects ; Poor ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview -- The new wave of globalization and its economic effects -- Improving the international architecture for integration -- Strengthening domestic institutions and policies -- Power, culture, and the environment -- An agenda for action.
    Note: "A copublication of the World Bank and Oxford University Press" -- t.p , "This report was prepared under the supervision of Nicolas Stern, Chief Economist and Senior Vice President. It was written by Paul Collier (Director, Development Research Group) and David Dollar (Research Mamager in the Development Research Group" -- xiii , Includes bibliographical references (p.161-174)
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  • 179
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    Why has poverty increased in Zimbabwe? (2002)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821350331
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (x, 56 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Poverty dynamics in Africa
    DDC: 339.4/6/096891
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty Econometric models ; Poverty Statistics ; Poverty ; Poverty Econometric models ; Poverty Statistics ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 55-56)
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  • 180
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    African poverty at the millennium : causes, complexities, and challenges (2001)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0585415110 , 9780585415116
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 139 p , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2002 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty Africa ; Poverty ; Armut ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Africa Economic conditions. ; Africa Economic conditions ; Africa ; Africa Economic conditions. ; Afrika ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Afrika ; Armut ; Afrika ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Afrika ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Armut
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-139) , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2002
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 181
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    Attacking extreme poverty : learning from the experience of the International Movement ATD Fourth World (2001)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821349392
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank technical paper no.502
    DDC: 362.5/8/091724
    Keywords: International Movement ATD Fourth World ; International Movement ATD Fourth World ; Human rights ; Poor ; Poverty ; Human rights ; Poor ; Poverty ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Note: "All but one of the chapters of this report were presented in seminars organized by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund from mid 1999 to the end of 2000"--Ackn , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 182
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    Mexico, a comprehensive development agenda for the new era (2001)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821349147
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxxii, 748 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.972
    Keywords: Fiscal policy ; Poverty ; Taxation ; Fiscal policy ; Poverty ; Taxation ; Fiscal policy ; Poverty ; Taxation ; Mexico ; Mexico ; Mexico ; Mexico Economic conditions 1994- ; Mexico Economic policy 1994- ; Mexico Politics and government 1988-2000 ; Mexico Economic conditions 1994- ; Mexico Economic policy 1994- ; Mexico Politics and government 1988-2000
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , English and Spanish summary
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  • 183
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    Can Africa claim the 21st century? (2000)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821344951
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 278 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.96
    Keywords: Equality ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Poverty ; Social change ; Equality ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Poverty ; Social change ; Equality ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Poverty ; Social change ; Africa ; Africa ; Africa ; Africa Economic conditions 1960- ; Africa Economic policy ; Africa Foreign economic relations ; Africa Economic conditions 1960- ; Africa Economic policy ; Africa Foreign economic relations
    Note: "joint product of five collaborating institutions, represented by a Steering Committee coordinated by Alan Gelb"--P. xii , Includes bibliographical references (p. 259-278)
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  • 184
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    Poverty in plenty : a human development report for the UK (2000)
    London : Earthscan
    Details
    ISBN: 0585400768 , 9780585400761
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 174 pages , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2002 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version Poverty in plenty
    DDC: 362.50941
    Keywords: Poverty ; Public welfare ; Poverty Great Britain ; Public welfare Great Britain ; Great Britain ; Public welfare ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Public welfare ; Armut ; Bericht ; Randgruppe ; Großbritannien ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Bericht ; Großbritannien ; Armut ; Randgruppe ; Bericht ; Großbritannien ; Armut ; Randgruppe
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2002
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  • 185
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    India:reducing poverty, accelerating development (2000)
    New Delhi : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0821347756
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 260 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 338.954
    Keywords: Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; India ; India ; India Economic conditions 20th century ; India Economic policy 1966- ; India Economic conditions 20th century ; India Economic policy 1966-
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 186
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    Foreign direct investment in Africa : policies also matter (2000)
    Washington, DC : World Bank and International Finance Corporation, Foreign Investment Advisory Service
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2481
    Parallel Title: Morisset, Jacques Foreign direct investment in Africa
    Keywords: Free trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Free trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Africa, Sub-Saharan Commercial policy ; Africa, Sub-Saharan Commercial policy
    Abstract: A few Sub-Saharan countries, by improving their business environment, have begun to attract more substantial foreign direct investment than other African countries with bigger domestic markets and greater natural resources. Like Ireland and Singapore, perhaps they can become competitive internationally and attract sustainable foreign direct investment
    Note: "November 2000"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 19-20) , Title from title screen as viewed on Oct. 03, 2002 , Also available in print.
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  • 187
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    Making transition work for everyone : poverty and inequality in Europe and Central Asia (2000)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821347209
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (x, 524 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg.] World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 362.5/7/0947
    Keywords: Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Post-communism ; Post-communism ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Europe, Eastern Economic conditions 1989- ; Europe, Eastern Economic policy 1989- ; Former Soviet republics Economic conditions ; Former Soviet republics Economic policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 188
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    Moldova--poverty assessment (1999)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821344773
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxv, 57 p) , ill., 1 col. map , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 362.5/09476
    Keywords: Poor ; Poverty ; Poor ; Poverty ; Moldova Economic conditions 1991- ; Moldova Economic conditions 1991-
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 57)
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  • 189
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    Entering the 21st century : World development report, 1999/2000 (1999)
    New York : Published for the World Bank, Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0195211243 , 0195211251
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ix, 300 p) , col. ill., col. map , 27 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg.] World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 337
    RVK:
    QG 000
    RVK:
    QG 020
    RVK:
    QM 353
    Keywords: Decentralization in government ; Economic development ; Economic indicators ; Free trade ; International finance ; International trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Urbanization Economic aspects
    Note: "This report has been prepared by a team led by Shahid Yusuf"--P. iv , "World Bank 2000"--Cover , Accompanied by:Entering the 21st century summary. iv, 11 p. :ill. ; 27 cm. 2000 , Includes bibliographical references (p. 190-211) and index
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  • 190
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    Taking action to reduce poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa (1997)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821336983
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 151 p) , ill., map , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Development in practice
    DDC: 362.5/8/0967
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 143-151)
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  • 191
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    Poverty reduction and the World Bank : progress in fiscal 1996 and 1997 (1997)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821338013
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (x, 182 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 182) , Updates the report for fiscal 1995, Poverty reduction and the World Bank:progress and challenges for the 1990s (p. vii)
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  • 192
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    Poverty in Russia : public policy and private responses (1997)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 082133803X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 281 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: EDI development studies
    DDC: 362.5/0947
    Keywords: Poverty ; Unemployment ; Poverty ; Unemployment ; Russia (Federation) Economic conditions 1991- ; Russia (Federation) Economic conditions 1991-
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 263-274) and index
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  • 193
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    Uganda : the challenge of growth and poverty reduction (1996)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821335529
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 179 p) , ill., col. map , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 338.96761
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty ; Uganda Economic conditions 1979- ; Uganda Economic policy ; Uganda Economic conditions 1979- ; Uganda Economic policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 175-179)
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  • 194
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    Infrastructure and poverty in Viet Nam (1996)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821335448
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 46 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: LSMS working paper 121
    DDC: 363/.09597
    Keywords: Household surveys ; Infrastructure(Economics) ; Poverty ; Household surveys ; Infrastructure(Economics) ; Poverty ; Vietnam Economic conditions ; Regional disparities ; Vietnam Economic conditions ; Regional disparities
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-46)
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  • 195
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Poverty reduction and the World Bank : progress in fiscal 1994 (1995)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821329286
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ix, 75 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 75)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 196
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Understanding poverty in Poland (1995)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821333682
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxx, 201 p) , ill., col. maps , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 362.5/09438
    Keywords: Poor Services for ; Poverty ; Unemployment ; Poor Services for ; Poverty ; Unemployment ; Poland Economic conditions 1981-1990 ; Poland Economic conditions 1990- ; Poland Economic conditions 1981-1990 ; Poland Economic conditions 1990-
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 141-143)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 197
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Poverty in Colombia (1994)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821330985
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xliii, 306 p) , ill., col. map , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    Keywords: Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty
    Abstract: "This report by World Bank economists and Colombian consultants maps out a strategy for poverty reduction in Colombia by concentrating efforts on rural development, social and infrastructural services, and decentralization strengthening. Expenditures would be financed by revenues generated by oil exports, presupposing macroeconomic health and increased government efficiency and accountability"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [181]-190)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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  • 198
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Draft : NAFTA tariff phasing descriptions (199)
    Champaign, Ill : Project Gutenberg
    Details
    ISBN: 0585012776 , 9780585012773
    Language: English
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Keywords: North American Free Trade Agreement 〈(1992 December 17)〉 North American Free Trade Agreement (1992 December 17) ; North American Free Trade Agreement ; Free trade United States ; Free trade North America ; North America ; United States ; Free trade ; Free trade ; Electronic books ; Free trade ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books
    Note: Access may be limited to NetLibrary affiliated libraries , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 199
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The people of the abyss (199)
    Raleigh, N.C : Alex Catalogue
    Details
    ISBN: 0585052697 , 9780585052694
    Language: English
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Keywords: Poverty England ; Poor England ; London ; Poverty England ; England ; England ; London ; Poverty ; Poor ; Electronic books ; Poor ; Poverty ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books
    Note: Access may be limited to NetLibrary affiliated libraries , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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