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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780061479649 , 0061479640
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 255 Seiten , 24 cm
    Edition: First Harper Perennial edition
    DDC: 306.2091724
    Keywords: Political violence Developing countries ; Power (Social sciences) Developing countries ; Democracy Developing countries ; Democracy ; Political violence ; Power (Social sciences) Developing countries ; Entwicklungsländer ; Gewalt ; Politik ; Demokratisierung
    Abstract: Investigates violence and poverty in developing countries to argue that the spread of elections and peace settlements may lead to a better, democratic world but shares a cautionary warning about the prevalence of ethnic divisions and policy failures
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 241-243) and index
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780241333884
    Language: English
    Pages: 247 Seiten
    DDC: 306.342
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Zukunftsangst ; Populismus
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (50 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Collier, Paul Greed and Grievance in Civil War
    Keywords: Civil War ; Conflict ; Conflict and Development ; Conflicts ; Crime ; Diasporas ; Economic Theory Of Rebellion ; Ethnic Majority ; Extortion ; Greed-Rebellion ; Grievance Model ; Grievance Models ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Peace and Peacekeeping ; Political Analysis ; Population Policies ; Post Conflict Reconstruction ; Predatory Rebellion ; Protest Movement ; Protest Movements ; Rebel Movements ; Rebel Organization ; Rebel Organizations ; Rebellion ; Rebellions ; Social Conflict and Violence ; Social Development ; Civil War ; Conflict ; Conflict and Development ; Conflicts ; Crime ; Diasporas ; Economic Theory Of Rebellion ; Ethnic Majority ; Extortion ; Greed-Rebellion ; Grievance Model ; Grievance Models ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Peace and Peacekeeping ; Political Analysis ; Population Policies ; Post Conflict Reconstruction ; Predatory Rebellion ; Protest Movement ; Protest Movements ; Rebel Movements ; Rebel Organization ; Rebel Organizations ; Rebellion ; Rebellions ; Social Conflict and Violence ; Social Development
    Abstract: May 2000 - Of the 27 major armed conflicts that occurred in 1999, all but two took place within national boundaries. As an impediment to development, internal rebellion especially hurts the world's poorest countries. What motivates civil wars? Greed or grievance? Collier and Hoeffler compare two contrasting motivations for rebellion: greed and grievance. Most rebellions are ostensibly in pursuit of a cause, supported by a narrative of grievance. But since grievance assuagement through rebellion is a public good that a government will not supply, economists predict such rebellions would be rare. Empirically, many rebellions appear to be linked to the capture of resources (such as diamonds in Angola and Sierra Leone, drugs in Colombia, and timber in Cambodia). Collier and Hoeffler set up a simple rational choice model of greed-rebellion and contrast its predictions with those of a simple grievance model. Some countries return to conflict repeatedly. Are they conflict-prone or is there a feedback effect whereby conflict generates grievance, which in turn generates further conflict? The authors show why such a feedback effect might be present in both greed-motivated and grievance rebellions. The authors' results contrast with conventional beliefs about the causes of conflict. A stylized version of conventional beliefs would be that grievance begets conflict, which begets grievance, which begets further conflict. With such a model, the only point at which to intervene is to reduce the level of objective grievance. Collier and Hoeffler's model suggests that what actually happens is that opportunities for predation (controlling primary commodity exports) cause conflict and the grievances this generates induce dias-poras to finance further conflict. The point of policy intervention here is to reduce the absolute and relative attraction of primary commodity predation and to reduce the ability of diasporas to fund rebel movements. This paper - a product of the Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study civil war and criminal violence. For more on this effort, go to www.worldbank.org/research/conflict. Paul Collier may be contacted at pcollierworldbank.org
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783886809400
    Language: German
    Pages: 314 S. , graph. Darst. , 215 mm x 135 mm
    Edition: 3. Aufl.
    Uniform Title: Exodus 〈dt.〉
    DDC: 304.82
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Soziale Kosten ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Migrationspolitik ; Migration ; Politische Steuerung
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [299] - 305
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783886809400
    Language: German
    Pages: 314 Seiten , graphische Darstellungen , 215 mm x 135 mm
    Edition: 2. Auflage
    DDC: 304.82
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Soziale Kosten ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Migrationspolitik ; Migration ; Politische Steuerung ; Einwanderung
    Abstract: Wohl kaum eine Frage wird heute so heftig debattiert wie die der Einwanderung. Dürfen wir Menschen an der Grenze abweisen und sie wieder in ihre Heimatländer zurückschicken, auch wenn dort Armut und Hunger herrschen? Einwanderungspolitik, schreibt Paul Collier, ist bislang eine Mischung aus viel Emotion und wenig Wissen. In seinem neuen Buch zeigt er, warum es sich lohnt, einen völlig neuen Blick auf die weltweite Migration zu werfen
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis, Seiten: [299]-305
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (46 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Dollar, David Aid Allocation and Poverty Reduction
    Keywords: Development Efforts ; Domestic Poverty ; Economic Growth ; Elimination Of Poverty ; Emergencies ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Level Of Poverty ; Living Standards ; National Policy ; Policies ; Policy Level ; Poor People ; Population Policies ; Poverty ; Poverty Reduction ; Poverty Reduction ; Pro-Poor Growth ; Quantitative Measures ; Recipient Countries ; Respect ; Rule Of Law ; Rural Development ; Rural Poverty Reduction ; Sectoral Policies ; Services and Transfers to Poor ; Sustainable Growth ; War ; Development Efforts ; Domestic Poverty ; Economic Growth ; Elimination Of Poverty ; Emergencies ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Level Of Poverty ; Living Standards ; National Policy ; Policies ; Policy Level ; Poor People ; Population Policies ; Poverty ; Poverty Reduction ; Poverty Reduction ; Pro-Poor Growth ; Quantitative Measures ; Recipient Countries ; Respect ; Rule Of Law ; Rural Development ; Rural Poverty Reduction ; Sectoral Policies ; Services and Transfers to Poor ; Sustainable Growth ; War
    Abstract: In the efficient allocation of aid, aid is targeted disproportionately to countries with severe poverty and adequate policies. For a given level of poverty, aid tapers in with policy reform. In the actual allocation of aid, aid tapers out with reform. - Aid now lifts about 30 million people a year out of absolute poverty. With a poverty-efficient allocation, the same amount of aid would lift about 80 million people out of poverty. Collier and Dollar derive a poverty-efficient allocation of aid and compare it with actual aid allocations. They build the poverty-efficient allocation in two stages. First they use new World Bank ratings of 20 different aspects of national policy to establish the current relationship between aid, policies, and growth. Onto that, they add a mapping from growth to poverty reduction, which reflects the level and distribution of income. They compare the effects of using headcount and poverty-gap measures of poverty. They find the actual allocation of aid to be radically different from the poverty-efficient allocation. In the efficient allocation, for a given level of poverty, aid tapers in with policy reform. In the actual allocation, aid tapers out with reform. In the efficient allocation, aid is targeted disproportionately to countries with severe poverty and adequate policies - the type of country where 74 percent of the world's poor live. In the actual allocation, such countries receive a much smaller share of aid (56 percent) than their share of the world's poor. With the present allocation, aid is effective in sustainably lifting about 30 million people a year out of absolute poverty. With a poverty-efficient allocation, this would increase to about 80 million people. Even with political constraints introduced to keep allocations for India and China constant, poverty reduction would increase to about 60 million. Reallocating aid is politically difficult, but it may be considerably less difficult than quadrupling aid budgets, which is what the authors estimate would be necessary to achieve the same impact on poverty reduction with existing aid allocations. This paper - a joint product of the Office of the Director, and Macroeconomics and Growth, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to examine aid effectiveness. The authors may be contacted at pcollierworldbank.org or ddollar@worldbank.org
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (56 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Dollar, David Can the World Cut Poverty in Half?
    Keywords: Developing Countries ; Development Assistance ; Development Goals ; Economic Policies ; Global Poverty ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Incidence Of Poverty ; Large Populations ; Low-Income Countries ; Policies ; Policy ; Policy Change ; Population ; Population Growth ; Population Policies ; Poverty ; Poverty Reduction ; Poverty Reduction ; Pro-Poor Growth ; Purchasing Power ; Purchasing Power Parity ; Respect ; Rural Development ; Rural Poverty Reduction ; Services and Transfers to Poor ; Significant Policy ; Workshops ; Developing Countries ; Development Assistance ; Development Goals ; Economic Policies ; Global Poverty ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Incidence Of Poverty ; Large Populations ; Low-Income Countries ; Policies ; Policy ; Policy Change ; Population ; Population Growth ; Population Policies ; Poverty ; Poverty Reduction ; Poverty Reduction ; Pro-Poor Growth ; Purchasing Power ; Purchasing Power Parity ; Respect ; Rural Development ; Rural Poverty Reduction ; Services and Transfers to Poor ; Significant Policy ; Workshops
    Abstract: July 2000 - Poverty in the developing world will decline by roughly half by 2015 if current growth trends and policies persist. But a disproportionate share of poverty reduction will occur in East and South Asia, poverty will decline only slightly in Sub-Saharan Africa, and it will increase in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. What can be done to change this picture? More effective development aid could greatly improve poverty reduction in the areas where poverty reduction is expected to lag: Sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia. Even more potent would be significant policy reform in the countries themselves. Collier and Dollar develop a model of efficient aid in which the total volume of aid is endogenous. In particular, aid flows respond to policy improvements that create a better environment for poverty reduction and effective use of aid. They use the model to investigate scenarios-of policy reform, of more efficient aid, and of greater volumes of aid-that point the way to how the world could cut poverty in half in every major region. The fact that aid increases the benefits of reform suggests that a high level of aid to strong reformers may increase the likelihood of sustained good policy (an idea ratified in several recent case studies of low-income reformers). Collier and Dollar find that the world is not operating on the efficiency frontier. With the same level of concern, much more poverty reduction could be achieved by allocating aid on the basis of how poor countries are as well as on the basis of the quality of their policies. Global poverty reduction requires a partnership in which third world countries and governments improve economic policy while first world citizens and governments show concern about poverty and translate that concern into effective assistance. This paper-a product of the Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to study aid effectiveness. The authors may be contacted at pcollierworldbank.org or ddollar@worldbank.org
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (57 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Collier, Paul The Cost of Road Infrastructure in Low and Middle Income Countries
    Abstract: The connections between transport infrastructure and economic development have been extensively analyzed in previous research, but little is known about the cost of infrastructure investments in poor countries. This paper examines drivers of unit costs of construction and maintenance of transport infrastructure in low and middle income countries and documents that: (i) there is a large dispersion in unit costs for comparable road work activities; (ii) after accounting for environmental drivers of costs, residual unit costs are significantly higher in conflict countries; (iii) there is evidence that costs are higher in countries with higher levels of corruption; (iv) these effects are robust to controlling for a country's public investment capacity and business environment. Our findings have implications for governments aiming to increase connectivity in poor countries
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    ISBN: 3886809404 , 9783886809400
    Language: German
    Pages: 314 S. , graph. Darst. , 215 mm x 135 mm
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Uniform Title: Exodus 〈dt.〉
    DDC: 304.82
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Migrationspolitik ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Welt ; Einwanderung ; Westliche Staaten ; Binnenwanderung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Internationale Migration ; Soziale Kosten ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Migrationspolitik ; Migration ; Politische Steuerung ; Einwanderung ; Einwanderungspolitik
    Abstract: Wissenschaftliche Analyse der Migrationsdynamik und ihrer Auswirkungen auf Politik, Wirtschaft und Kultur der jeweiligen Heimatländer und der Aufnahmeländer. Auf dieser Basis sollte eine neue Einwanderungspolitik zur optimalen Steuerung der Migration erarbeitet werden. (Reinhild Khan)
    Abstract: Als Folge extremer globaler Ungleichheit zwischen armen und reichen Ländern hat die Migration seit den 1990er-Jahren stark zugenommen. Der britische Ökonom, der sich in seinen Büchern mit z.T. provokanten Thesen mit entwicklungspolitischen Fragen beschäftigt hat (vgl. P. Collier: "Die unterste Milliarde", ID-G 26/08; "Gefährliche Wahl", BA 12/09; "Der hungrige Planet", ID-G 48/11), untersucht hier, basierend auf einem theoretischen Modell, wie die Migrationsdynamik funktioniert. Indem er die sozialen, politischen, wirtschaftlichen und kulturellen Folgen von Migration jeweils für die armen Heimatländer und die reichen Aufnahmeländer in Relation zur Anzahl, Qualifikation und Integrationsbereitschaft analysiert, versucht er Vor- und Nachteile für beide Seiten zu gewichten. In einer Art Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse bestimmt er dabei maßgebliche Faktoren, die einer neuen Einwanderungspolitik als Bemessungsdaten zur effektiven Steuerung zugrunde gelegt werden sollten. Insgesamt eine recht theoretisch-akademische Diskussion, manchmal etwas mühsam zu lesen. In 1. Linie für spezialisiertes Fachpublikum. (3) (Reinhild Khan)
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (21 p)
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Collier, Paul Housing and Urbanization in Africa
    Abstract: The accumulation of decent housing matters both because of the difference it makes to living standards and because of its centrality to economic development. The consequences for living standards are far-reaching. In addition to directly conferring utility, decent housing improves health and enables children to do homework. It frees up women's time and enables them to participate in the labor market. More subtly, a home and its environs affect identity and self-respect. Commentary on the emergence of an African middle class has become common, but it is being defined in terms of discretionary spending and potential for consumer markets. A politically more salient definition of a middle class will be in terms of home ownership and the consequent stake in economic stability. This paper examines why such a process has not happened in Africa. The hypothesis is that the peculiarity of housing exposes it to multiple points of vulnerability not found together either in private consumer goods or in other capital goods. Each point of vulnerability can be addressed by appropriate government policies, but addressing only one or two of them has little payoff if the others remain unresolved. Further, the vulnerabilities faced by housing are the responsibility of distinct branches of government, with little natural collaboration. Unblocking multiple impediments to housing therefore requires coordination that can come only from the head of government: ministries of housing have neither the political weight nor the analytic capacity to play this role effectively. Yet in Africa, housing has never received such high political priority. This in turn is because the centrality of housing in well-being and of housing investment in development has not been sufficiently appreciated
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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