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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (47 p)
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Adams, Richard H., Jr The economic impact of international remittances on poverty and household consumption and investment in Indonesia
    Abstract: This paper analyzes the impact of international remittances on poverty and household consumption and investment using panel data (2000 and 2007) from the Indonesian Family Life Survey. Three key findings emerge. First, using an instrumental variables approach to control for selection and endogeneity, it finds that international remittances have a large statistical effect on reducing poverty in Indonesia. Second, households receiving remittances in 2007 spent more at the margin on one key consumption good - food - compared with what they would have spent on this good without the receipt of remittances. Third, households receiving remittances in 2007 spent less at the margin on one important investment good - housing - compared with what they would have spent on this good without the receipt of remittances. Households receiving international remittances in Indonesia are poorer than other types of households, and thus they tend to spend their remittances at the margin on consumption rather than investment goods
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network, Poverty Reduction Group
    Language: English
    Pages: 37 S
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3179
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Rücküberweisungen ; Armut ; Nationaleinkommen ; Schwellenländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Emigration and immigration Developing countries ; Emigrant remittances Developing countries ; Poverty Developing countries ; Developing countries Emigration and immigration ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Buch ; Online-Publikation ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Note: Internetausg.: http://econ.worldbank.org/files/31999_wps3179.pdf
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (32 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Adams, Richard H. Jr International Remittances And The Household
    Keywords: Citizens ; Debt Markets ; Developing Countries ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Global Development ; Global Development Finance ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Household Income ; Household Level ; International Migrants ; International Migration ; Level of Poverty ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Migration ; Population Policies ; Remittances ; Citizens ; Debt Markets ; Developing Countries ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Global Development ; Global Development Finance ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Household Income ; Household Level ; International Migrants ; International Migration ; Level of Poverty ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Migration ; Population Policies ; Remittances ; Citizens ; Debt Markets ; Developing Countries ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Global Development ; Global Development Finance ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Household Income ; Household Level ; International Migrants ; International Migration ; Level of Poverty ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Migration ; Population Policies ; Remittances
    Abstract: This paper examines the economic impact of international remittances on countries and households in the developing world. To analyze the country-level impact of remittances, the paper estimates an econometric model based on a new data set of 115 developing countries. Results suggest that countries located close to a major remittance-sending region (like the United States, OECD-Europe) are more likely to receive international remittances, and that while the level of poverty in a country has no statistical effect on the amount of remittances received, for those countries which are fortunate enough to receive remittances, these resource flows do tend to reduce the level and depth of poverty. At the household level, a review of findings from recent research suggest that households receiving international remittances spend less at the margin on consumption goods-like food-and more on investment goods-like education and housing. Households receiving international remittances also tend to invest more in entrepreneurial activities
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4732
    Parallel Title: Adams, Richard H. Jr The impact of remittances on poverty and inequality in Ghana
    Keywords: Emigrant remittances ; Migrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Migrant remittances
    Abstract: "This paper uses a new, 2005/06 nationally-representative household survey to analyze the impact of internal remittances (from Ghana) and international remittances (from African and other countries) on poverty and inequality in Ghana. To control for selection and endogeneity, it uses a two-stage multinomial logit model with instrumental variables focusing on variations in migration networks and remittances among various ethno-religious groups in Ghana. The paper finds that both internal and international remittances reduce the level, depth, and severity of poverty in Ghana. However, the size of the poverty reduction depends on the type of remittances received. In general, poverty in Ghana is reduced more by international than internal remittances. For households receiving international remittances, the level of poverty falls by 88.1 percent with the inclusion of remittances; for households receiving internal remittances, poverty falls by 69.4 percent with the inclusion of remittances. The paper also finds that both types of remittances increase income inequality in Ghana. For households with internal remittances, the inclusion of remittances causes the Gini coefficient to rise by 4 percent, and for households with international remittances, the inclusion of remittances causes the Gini to increase by 17.4 percent. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network, Poverty Division
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2443
    Parallel Title: Adams, Richard H The politics of economic policy reform in developing countries
    Keywords: Structural adjustment (Economic policy) ; Structural adjustment (Economic policy) ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic policy
    Abstract: Various social groups may oppose economic reforms such as currency devaluation, privatization of state firms, and the elimination of consumer (food) subsidies because of doubts about the benefitse of these reforms or because they believe that these reforms will harm their economic interests. Whether such opposition can stall reform depends on the aggregate political weight of the affected social groups
    Note: "September 2000"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 37-41) , Title from title screen as viewed on Oct. 09, 2002 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank, Financial Sector Strategy and Policy Dept
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2572
    Parallel Title: Adams, Richard H Nonfarm income, inequality, and poverty in rural Egypt and Jordan
    Keywords: Equality ; Equality ; Income ; Income ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Unskilled labor ; Unskilled labor ; Equality ; Equality ; Income ; Income ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Unskilled labor ; Unskilled labor
    Abstract: Nonfarm income has a greater impact on poverty and inequality in Egypt than in Jordan. In rural Egypt the poor receive almost 60 percent of their income from nonfarm sources, while in rural Jordan they receive less than 20 percent. The reason for this difference is land: in rural Egypt, agricultural land is very productive, but access is quite limited, and so the poor are "pushed" into nonfarm work; while in rural Jordan, land is not very productive and access is not highly prized. In both countries the best way to reduce poverty and inequality might be to focus on nonfarm unskilled labor
    Note: "March 2001"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on Sept. 16, 2002 , Also available in print.
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3069
    Parallel Title: Adams, Richard H International migration, remittances, and the brain drain
    Keywords: Emigrant remittances Case studies ; Emigration and immigration Case studies ; Labor market Case studies ; Emigrant remittances Case studies ; Emigration and immigration Case studies ; Labor market Case studies
    Note: "May 27, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 28, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3532
    Parallel Title: Adams, Richard H. Jr Remittances, household expenditure and investment in Guatemala
    Keywords: Emigrant remittances ; Households ; Investments ; Emigrant remittances ; Households ; Investments
    Abstract: "The author uses a large household data set from Guatemala to analyze how the receipt of internal remittances (from Guatemala) and international remittances (from the United States) affects the marginal spending behavior of households on various consumption and investment goods. Contrary to other studies, the author finds that households receiving remittances actually spend less at the margin on consumption-food and consumer goods and durables-than do households receiving no remittances. Instead of spending on consumption, households receiving remittances tend to spend more on investment goods, like education, health, and housing. The analysis shows that a large amount of remittance money goes into education. At the margin, households receiving internal and international remittances spend 45 and 58 percent more, respectively, on education, than do households with no remittances. These increased expenditures on education represent investment in human capital. Like other studies, the author finds that remittance-receiving households spend more at the margin on housing. These increased expenditures on housing represent a type of investment for the migrant, as well as a means for boosting local economic development by creating new income and employment opportunities for skilled and unskilled workers. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/12/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2972
    Parallel Title: Adams, Richard H Economic growth, inequality, and poverty
    Keywords: Economic development ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Economic development ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Note: "February 14, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on February 15, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3838
    Parallel Title: Adams, Richard H. Jr Remittances and poverty in Ghana
    Keywords: Emigrant remittances ; Poverty ; Emigrant remittances ; Poverty
    Abstract: "The author uses a large, nationally representative household survey to analyze the impact of internal remittances (from Ghana) and international remittances (from African and other countries) on poverty in Ghana. With only one exception, he finds that both types of remittances reduce the level, depth, and severity of poverty in Ghana. But the size of the poverty reduction depends on how poverty is being measured. The author finds that poverty is reduced more when international, as opposed to internal, remittances are included in household income, and when poverty is measured by the more sensitive poverty measures-poverty gap and squared poverty gap. For example, the squared poverty gap measure shows that including international remittances in household expenditure (income) reduces the severity of poverty by 34.8 percent, while including internal remittances in such income reduces the severity of poverty by only 4.1 percent. International remittances reduce the severity of poverty more than internal remittances because of the differential impact of these two types of remittances on poor households. Households in the poorest decile group receive 22.7 percent of their total household expenditure (income) from international remittances, as opposed to only 13.8 percent of such income from internal remittances. When these "poorest of the poor" households receive international remittances, their income status changes dramatically and this in turn has a large effect on any poverty measure-like the squared poverty gap-that considers both the number and distance of poor households beneath the poverty line. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/7/2006 , Also available in print.
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