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  • World Bank  (191)
  • Arthur, John
  • Field, Frank
  • Poverty  (128)
  • Wirtschaftsentwicklung  (42)
  • Poor  (36)
  • African Americans Economic conditions
Material
Language
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464804410
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (164 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: World Development Indicators
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Education ; GDP ; Gender ; GNI ; Growth ; Income classification ; Infrastructure ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Malnutrition ; MDGs ; Population ; Poverty ; Trade
    Abstract: World Development Indicators 2015 provides a compilation of relevant, highquality, and internationally comparable statistics about global development and the fight against poverty. It is intended to help policymakers, students, analysts, professors, program managers, and citizens find and use data related to all aspects of development, including those that help monitor progress toward the World Bank Group's two goals of ending poverty and promoting shared prosperity. Six themes are used to organize indicators-world view, people, environment, economy, states and markets, and global links. As in past editions, World Development Indicators reviews global progress toward the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and provides key indicators related to poverty. WDI 2015 includes: * A selection of the most popular indicators across 214 economies and 14 country groups organized into six WDI themes * Thematic and regional highlights, providing an overview of global development trends * An in-depth review of the progress made toward achieving the Millennium Development Goals * A user guide describing resources available online and on mobile apps A complementary online data analysis tool is available this year to allow readers to further investigate global, regional, and country progress on the MDGs: data.worldbank.org/mdgs. Each of the remaining sections includes an introduction; six stories highlighting specific global, regional or country trends; and a table of the most relevant and popular indicators for that theme, together with a discussion of indicator compilation methodology. WDI DataFinder Mobile App Download the WDI DataFinder Mobile App and other Data Apps at data.worldbank.org/apps. WDI DataFinder is a mobile app for browsing the current WDI database on smartphones and tablets, using iOS, Android, and Blackberry, available in four languages: English, French, Spanish, and Chinese. Use the app to: * browse data using the structure of the WDI * visually compare countries and indicators * create, edit, and save customized tables, charts, and maps * share what you create on Twitter, Facebook, and via email
    Note: Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781464802911
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (68 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Commitment to equity ; Equity ; Fiscal policy ; Human opportunity index ; Inequality ; Poverty ; Shared prosperity
    Abstract: In 2012, the Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region continued its successful drive to reduce poverty and build the middle class. Poverty reduction was accompanied by strong income growth of the bottom 40 percent of the population, the World Bank's indicator of shared prosperity. However, the recent economic slowdown and stagnation in inequality decline suggest that future social gains may be more difficult to achieve. Given the modest prospects ahead, the region's poverty reduction strategy needs to focus on restoring growth and preserving macroeconomic stability, while reinforcing the ability of less advantaged groups to participate in and contribute to growth. This report assesses two relevant policy areas: equity of fiscal policy and equal access to basic goods and services for children that open the opportunity for them to lead lives of their choosing. Drawing on results from the Commitment to Equity project, the report shows that fiscal policy remains an underused instrument in terms of level and incidence of taxation and spending. The Human Opportunity Index underscores that opportunities are expanding for children in the region, but large gaps remain in access and quality
    Note: Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781464802416
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 339.4/6098090511
    Keywords: Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Caribbean Area ; Latin America ; Caribbean Area Economic conditions 21st century ; Latin America Economic conditions 21st century ; Caribbean Area Economic conditions 21st century ; Latin America Economic conditions 21st century
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781464801990
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank studies
    DDC: 305.50962
    Keywords: Equality ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, District of Columbia : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821399101 , 9780821399118
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (442 pages) , color illustrations, charts, graphs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Arias, Omar Back to work : growing with jobs in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
    DDC: 331.10947
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Job creation ; Job creation ; Labor market ; Labor market ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Beschäftigung ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Zentralasien ; Europa ; Zentralasien ; Europa ; Zentralasien ; Beschäftigung ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Arbeitsmobilität
    Note: Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464801037 , 9781464801044
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (203 pages) , color illustrations, maps
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Countires and regions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Blancas, Luis C . Efficient logistics : a key to Vietnam's competitiveness
    DDC: 388/.04409597
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Freight and freightage ; Business logistics ; Industrial policy ; Economic development
    Note: Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, District of Columbia : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464801792 , 9781464801808
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (247 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Little data book on private sector development 2014
    DDC: 330.9
    Keywords: Statistik ; Wirtschaft. Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic history Statistics 21st century ; Economic development Statistics ; Private companies Statistics ; Finance Statistics ; Infrastructure (Economics) Statistics
    Note: Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed June 13, 2014)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464800221
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: South Asia Development Matters
    DDC: 339.4/60954
    Keywords: Equality ; Poverty ; Equality ; Poverty ; Equality ; Poverty ; South Asia ; South Asia ; South Asia Economic conditions ; South Asia Social conditions ; South Asia Economic conditions ; South Asia Social conditions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464800498 , 9781464800504
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 129 p.
    DDC: 338.6/048
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Competition ; Economic development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821398937 , 9780821398951
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 278 p
    Series Statement: Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)
    DDC: 330.9
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Regional economic disparities ; Regional economics ; International trade ; Economic development ; International economic integration ; Globalisierung ; Regionalwirtschaft ; Weltwirtschaft ; Regionale Disparität ; Entwicklungsländer ; Globalisierung ; Weltwirtschaft ; Regionalwirtschaft ; Regionale Disparität ; Entwicklungsländer
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Trade and its impact on subnational regions -- pt. 2. How does location determine a firm's prospects for trade integration? -- pt. 3. Policies to promote trade and investment in lagging regions : are they aligned and effective? -- pt. 4. Conclusions and policy implications
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9780821389270 , 9780821389287
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332
    RVK:
    Keywords: Financial institutions ; Microfinance ; Poor Finance, Personal ; Financial institutions ; Microfinance ; Poor Finance, Personal ; Financial institutions ; Microfinance ; Poor ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Kreditmarkt
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9780821399064
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xviii, 185 pages) , illustrations , 23 cm
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Human development perspectives
    DDC: 362.1
    Keywords: Developing Countries ; Health Behavior ; Health Status Indicators ; Poverty ; Public Health ; Risk Factors ; Risk-Taking ; Social Problems ; Developing Countries ; Health Behavior ; Health Status Indicators ; Poverty ; Public Health ; Risk Factors ; Risk-Taking ; Social Problems
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview of prevalence and trends of risky behaviors by region in the developing worldDeterminants of risky behavior -- The consequences of risky behavior -- Targeting risky behaviors using non-price interventions/legislation, information and education -- Using economic mechanisms to reduce risky behaviors : tax policy and other incentives.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9780821397428 , 9780821397787 , 9780821397787
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 158 p.
    DDC: 333.750967
    Keywords: Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (Program) ; REDD ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Deforestation Economic aspects ; Forest protection ; Forest degradation ; Economic development ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Forstschutz ; Klimaschutz ; Kahlschlag ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Entwaldung ; Forstpolitik ; Kohlendioxidsenke ; Klimaänderung ; Kongobecken ; Kongobecken ; REDD ; Forstschutz ; Klimaschutz ; Entwaldung ; Kahlschlag ; Forstpolitik ; Klimaschutz ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Forstpolitik ; Klimaänderung ; Kohlendioxidsenke
    Note: "This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank." , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821396179 , 9780821396162
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (211 pages) , map
    DDC: 330.960112
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic development ; Afrika
    Note: Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed December 4, 2013)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821398128 , 9780821398135
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (239 p.)
    DDC: 338.9
    Keywords: Statistik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic development Statistics ; Economic indicators ; Social indicators
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9780821389256 , 9780821388464 , 9780821389256
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 169 p.
    DDC: 338.9
    Keywords: Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; States, Small Economic conditions ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Strukturwandel ; Finnland ; Irland ; Finnland ; Singapur ; Irland ; Singapur ; Finnland ; Irland ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Strukturwandel
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9780821389409 , 9780821394601
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvii, 272 p.
    Series Statement: New frontiers of social policy
    DDC: 339.4/6
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Poor ; Cost and standard of living ; Financial crises Social aspects ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 Social aspects
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821394517 , 0821395238 , 9780821394519 , 9780821395233
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 169 p) , col. ill
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary Also available on the Internet
    Keywords: Food prices Government policy ; Food prices ; Food security ; Nutrition ; Poor ; Food prices Government policy ; Food prices ; Food security ; Nutrition ; Poor ; Food prices ; Food prices ; Food security ; Nutrition ; Poor
    Note: Written by staffs of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund , Also available on the Internet.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9780821389959 , 9780821395219
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 240 p
    DDC: 330.905
    Keywords: Statistik ; Wirtschaft. Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic history Statistics 21st century ; Economic development Statistics ; Private companies Statistics ; Finance Statistics ; Infrastructure (Economics) Statistics ; Industrial policy Statistics ; Economic indicators
    Note: "The little data book on private sector development 2012 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Investment Climate Department of the Financial and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency of the World Bank"--T.p. verso. - "From World development indicators"--Cover , Paralleltitel: Little data book on private sector development 12
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9780821389423 , 9780821389430
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 294 p.
    DDC: 338.9
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Economic policy ; Economic development ; Recessions ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Wachstumspolitik ; Rezession ; Finanzkrise ; Internationale Wirtschaftspolitik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Rezession ; Finanzkrise ; Wachstumspolitik ; Internationale Wirtschaftspolitik
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Diagnosing the challenges -- pt. 2. The way forward
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389928 , 9780821395165
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 241 p
    DDC: 330.0112
    Keywords: Statistik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic development Statistics ; Social indicators ; Economic indicators
    Note: "From World Development Indicators"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821395516 , 9780821395523
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 171 p.
    DDC: 338.9/27
    Keywords: Nachhaltigkeit ; Umwelt ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Sustainable development ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltökonomie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Umweltökonomie
    Description / Table of Contents: An analytical framework for green growth -- Fostering environment-friendly behavioral change through market and non-market mechanisms -- Innovation and other industrial policies -- Human capital: implications of green growth policies for labor markets and job creation -- Natural capital -- Physical capital: the role of infrastructure in green growth strategies -- Crafting a green growth strategy
    Note: "This report was written by a team led by Marianne Fay [... et al.]." , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9780821395646 , 9780821395653
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    DDC: 305.2310951
    Keywords: Child development ; Child welfare ; Children Social conditions ; Children ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389683 , 9780821394618
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 361.6
    Keywords: Economic development projects ; Poverty Government policy ; Public works ; Economic development projects ; Poverty Government policy ; Public works ; Economic development projects ; Poverty ; Public works ; Government policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389850 , 9780821389867
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 430 p.
    DDC: 330.9051
    Keywords: Statistik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic development Statistics ; Social indicators ; Economic indicators
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9780821386439 , 9780821386446
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 511 p.
    DDC: 382/.9091724
    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Tariff preferences ; Free trade ; Economic development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388624 , 9780821388853
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 239 p.
    DDC: 330.9
    Keywords: Statistik ; Wirtschaft. Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic history Statistics 21st century ; Land use Statistics ; Economic development Statistics
    Note: "From World Development Indicators"--cover , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821385623 , 9780821385630
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxi, 88 p) , ill. (some col.) , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 339.4/609567
    Keywords: Cost and standard of living ; Poor ; Poverty ; Cost and standard of living ; Poor ; Poverty ; Cost and standard of living ; Poor ; Poverty ; Iraq ; Iraq Economic conditions ; Iraq Economic conditions
    Note: "Poverty Reduction Strategy High Committee Government of Iraq , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821386927 , 9780821386934
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 159 p.
    Series Statement: Global development horizons 2011
    DDC: 382.1
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic development ; Multipolarität ; Globalisierung ; Neue Weltwirtschaftsordnung ; Globalisierung ; Multipolarität ; Neue Weltwirtschaftsordnung
    Note: Two columns to the page , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821387092 , 9780821387108
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 435 p.
    DDC: 338.9005
    Keywords: Statistik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic development Statistics ; Economic indicators ; Social indicators
    Note: Two columns to the page , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388594 , 9780821388808
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 239 p
    DDC: 330.015195
    Keywords: Statistik ; Wirtschaft. Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic development Statistics ; Economic history Statistics 1990- ; Economic indicators
    Note: "From World Development Indicators"--Cover
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821386897 , 9780821387283
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 270 p.
    DDC: 339.4/60954
    Keywords: Poverty ; Lebensstandard ; Armut ; Indien ; Indien ; Indien ; Lebensstandard ; Armut
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview -- 1. Consumption poverty and growth -- 2. Urban growth and poverty in towns of different sizes -- 3. A casual transformation : the growing rural nonfarm sector -- 4. Beyond consumption poverty : nutrition, health, and education -- 5. Rising inequality : a cause for concern? -- 6. Social exclusion : who is being left behind?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9780821369531 , 9780821369548
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 498 p.
    Series Statement: Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)
    DDC: 339.4/6
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Poverty ; Economic development ; Development economics ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wachstumstheorie ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wachstumstheorie ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Poverty, national income, and economic growth -- pt. 2. Government policy, growth and the poor -- pt. 3. Factor accumulation and structural policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821386576
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 261 p.
    Edition: 3rd ed
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 332.1/532
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Bank Group ; Weltbankgruppe ; Weltbank ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Weltbank ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Weltbank ; Weltbankgruppe
    Description / Table of Contents: How the World Bank Group is organized -- How the World Bank Group operates -- World Bank Group countries and regions -- Topics in development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 35
    ISBN: 0821384368 , 0821384376 , 9780821384367 , 9780821384374
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 154 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Poverty
    DDC: 325.086/942
    Keywords: Poverty Case studies ; Poverty Case studies ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Case studies Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Developing countries Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Developing countries Case studies Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Developing countries Emigration and immigration ; Government policy
    Description / Table of Contents: OverviewPatterns of migration in Tanzania / Kathleen Beegle, Joachim De Weerdt, Stefan Dercon -- Work-related migration and poverty reduction in Nepal / Michael Lokshin, Mikhail Bontch-Osmolovski, Elena Glinskaya -- The evolution of Albanian migration and its role in poverty reduction / Carlo Azzarri ... [et al.] -- Migration choices, inequality of opportunities and poverty reduction in Nicaragua / Edmundo Murrugarra, Catalina Herrera -- How can developing country governments facilitate international migration for poverty reduction? / John Gibson, David McKenzie.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821374078 , 9780821381458
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 274 p.
    DDC: 338.7
    Keywords: Unternehmen ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Business enterprises Case studies ; Industrial laws and legislation Case studies ; Trade regulation Case studies ; Economic development Case studies ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview / Norman Loayza (World Bank) and Luis Servén (World Bank) -- Product market regulation and macroeconomic performance : a review of cross-country evidence / Fabio Schiantarelli (Boston College) -- Regulation and macroeconomic performance across the world / Norman Loayza, Ana María Oviedo (World Bank), and Luis Servén -- Regulation and microeconomic dynamics / Norman Loayza, Ana María Oviedo, and Luis Servén -- Informality in Latin America and the Caribbean / Norman Loayza, Luis Servén, and Naotaka Sugawara (World Bank) -- Slow recoveries / Raphael Bergoeing (U. of Chile), Norman Loayza, and Andrea Repetto (U. of Chile) -- Market reforms, factor reallocation, and productivity growth in Latin America / Marcela Eslava (U. Los Andes, Colombia), John Haltiwanger (U. of Maryland), Adriana Kugler (U. of Houston), and Maurice Kugler (Harvard U.)
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821383056
    Language: English
    Pages: xxx, 122 p.
    DDC: 362.5/7
    Keywords: World Bank ; Weltbank ; Entwicklungsländer ; Economic assistance ; Poverty ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Armut ; Evaluation ; Bekämpfung ; Kreditpolitik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Weltbank ; Kreditpolitik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Evaluation
    Note: This report was conducted under the overall direction of Vinod Thomas ... [et al.]--Acknowledgements , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821385548 , 0821384880 , 0821385542 , 9780821384886
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (242 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Environment and development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Changing wealth of nations : measuring sustainable development in the new millennium
    DDC: 338.9/27
    Keywords: Geschichte 1995-2005 ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Economic indicators ; Sustainable development ; Lebensqualität ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Lebensqualität ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1995-2005
    Note: Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821376485 , 0821376489 , 9780821376546 , 0821376543
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 236 p.
    DDC: 332.1532091724
    Keywords: World Bank ; Entwicklungsländer ; Gesellschaft ; Economic assistance Social aspects ; Unemployment ; Poverty
    Note: Paralleltitel: Social protection and labor at the World Bank, 2000-2008 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4923
    Parallel Title: Khandker, Shahidur R Poverty and income seasonality in Bangladesh
    Keywords: Income ; Poverty ; Income ; Poverty
    Abstract: "Seasonal poverty in Bangladesh, locally known as monga, refers to seasonal deprivation of food during the pre-harvest season of Aman rice. An analysis of household income and expenditure survey data shows that average household income and consumption are much lower during monga season than in other seasons, and that seasonal income greatly influences seasonal consumption. However, lack of income and consumption smoothing is more acute in greater Rangpur, the North West region, than in other regions, causing widespread seasonal deprivation. The analysis shows that agricultural income diversification accompanied by better access to micro-credit, irrigation, education, electrification, social safety net programs, and dynamic labor markets has helped reduce seasonality in income and poverty in regions other than Rangpur in the recent past. Hence, government policies should promote income diversification through infrastructure investments and provide income transfers to the targeted poor to contain income seasonality and poverty in this impoverished part of Bangladesh. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4844
    Parallel Title: Ravallion, Martin Weakly relative poverty
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty
    Abstract: "Prevailing measures of relative poverty put an implausibly high weight on relative deprivation, such that measured poverty does not fall when all incomes grow at the same rate. This stems from the (implicit) assumption in past measures that very poor people incur a negligible cost of social inclusion. That assumption is inconsistent with evidence on the social roles of certain private expenditures in poor settings and with data on national poverty lines. The authors propose a new schedule of "weakly relative" lines that relax this assumption and estimate the implied poverty measures for 116 developing countries. The authors find that there is more relative poverty than past estimates have suggested. In 2005, one half of the population of the developing world lived in relative poverty, half of whom were absolutely poor. The total number of relatively poor rose over 1981-2005, despite falling numbers of absolutely poor. With sustained economic growth, the incidence of relative poverty becomes less responsive to further growth. Slower progress against relative poverty can thus be seen as the "other side of the coin" to success against absolute poverty. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 42
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4858
    Parallel Title: Lanjouw, Peter Poverty decline, agricultural wages, and non-farm employment in rural India
    Keywords: Agricultural laborers ; Manpower policy, Rural ; Poverty ; Rural poor ; Agricultural laborers ; Manpower policy, Rural ; Poverty ; Rural poor
    Abstract: "The authors analyze five rounds of National Sample Survey data covering 1983, 1987/8, 1993/4, 1999/0, and 2004/5 to explore the relationship between rural diversification and poverty. Poverty in rural India declined at a modest rate during this period. The authors provide region-level estimates that illustrate considerable geographic heterogeneity in this progress. Poverty estimates correlate well with region-level data on changes in agricultural wage rates. Agricultural labor remains the preserve of the uneducated and also to a large extent of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. Although agricultural labor grew as a share of total economic activity over the first four rounds, it had fallen back to the levels observed at the beginning of the survey period by 2004. This all-India trajectory masks widely varying trends across states. During this period, the rural non-farm sector grew modestly, mainly between the last two survey rounds. Regular non-farm employment remains largely associated with education levels and social status that are rare among the poor. However, casual labor and self-employment in the non-farm sector reveal greater involvement by disadvantaged groups in 2004 than in the preceding rounds. The implication for poverty is not immediately clear - the poor may be pushed into low-return casual non-farm activities due to lack of opportunities in the agricultural sector rather than being pulled by high returns offered by the non-farm sector. Econometric estimates reveal that expansion of the non-farm sector is associated with falling poverty via two routes: a direct impact on poverty that is likely due to a pro-poor marginal incidence of non-farm employment expansion; and an indirect impact attributable to the positive effect of non-farm employment growth on agricultural wages. The analysis also confirms the important contribution to rural poverty reduction from agricultural productivity, availability of land, and consumption levels in proximate urban areas. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4887
    Parallel Title: De Hoyos, Rafael E Poverty effects of higher food prices
    Keywords: Food prices ; Poverty ; Food prices ; Poverty
    Abstract: "The spike in food prices between 2005 and the first half of 2008 has highlighted the vulnerabilities of poor consumers to higher prices of agricultural goods and generated calls for massive policy action. This paper provides a formal assessment of the direct and indirect impacts of higher prices on global poverty using a representative sample of 63 to 93 percent of the population of the developing world. To assess the direct effects, the paper uses domestic food consumer price data between January 2005 and December 2007--when the relative price of food rose by an average of 5.6 percent --to find that the implied increase in the extreme poverty headcount at the global level is 1.7 percentage points, with significant regional variation. To take the second-order effects into account, the paper links household survey data with a global general equilibrium model, finding that a 5.5 percent increase in agricultural prices (due to rising demand for first-generation biofuels) could raise global poverty in 2010 by 0.6 percentage points at the extreme poverty line and 0.9 percentage points at the moderate poverty line. Poverty increases at the regional level vary substantially, with nearly all of the increase in extreme poverty occurring in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9780821379585 , 0821379585
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 127 p.
    DDC: 332.45
    Keywords: World Bank ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic assistance ; Economic development
    Note: At head of title: IEG World Bank, IFC, MIGA.. - "Written by Ismail Arslan, with contributions by consultants Ataman Aksoy ... [et al.]"--P. vii , Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-127)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821378496 , 9780821378519
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 232 p.
    DDC: 363.7
    Keywords: Statistik ; Wirtschaft. Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic development Statistics ; Economic history Statistics 21st century ; Economic indicators ; Social indicators
    Note: From the World Development Indicators , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9780821378540 , 9780821378564
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 232 p.
    DDC: 330.9
    Keywords: Statistik ; Wirtschaft. Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic development Statistics ; Economic history Statistics 21st century ; Economic indicators ; Finance Statistics ; Industrial policy Statistics ; Infrastructure (Economics) Statistics ; Private companies Statistics
    Note: "From World development indicators."
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4736
    Parallel Title: Ahmed, Sadiq Making regional cooperation work for South Asia's poor
    DDC: 360
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty ; South Asia Economic conditions ; South Asia Economic integration ; South Asia Economic conditions ; South Asia Economic integration
    Abstract: "South Asia has attracted global attention because it has experienced rapid GDP growth over the last two decades. What is not so well known is that South Asia is the least integrated region in the world. South Asia has opened its door to the rest of the world but it remains closed to its neighbors. Poor market integration, weak connectivity, and a history of friction and conflict have resulted in two South Asias. The first South Asia is dynamic, growing rapidly, highly urbanized, and is benefiting from global integration. The second South Asia is rural, land locked, full of poverty, and lagging. The divergence between the two South Asias is on the rise. Policy makers in South Asia have realized that countries and regions can not grow in isolation. The unique geography of South Asia-distance and density--has the potential to raise growth through increased flow of labor, capital, ideas, technology, goods and services within the region and with the rest of the world. Most lagging regions, in terms of both per capita income and poverty incidence, in South Asia are either land-locked or located in the border areas. Regional cooperation and market integration will unlock the development of these lagging regions in South Asia. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 48
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4739
    Parallel Title: Nouve, Kofi Impact of rising rice prices and policy responses in Mali
    Keywords: Poverty ; Rice Prices ; Poverty ; Rice Prices ; Mali Economic conditions ; Mali Economic conditions
    Abstract: "The increase in the international price of rice is likely to have substantial negative impacts on the poor in countries such as Mali which are net importers of rice. This paper relies on a dynamic CGE model to estimate the likely impact of the recent increase in rice prices on poverty with and without policy responses. Two sets of policy responses are considered: import tax cuts on rice and measures to increase productivity of domestic rice production. The results suggest that an increase in productivity would have a much larger positive impact than a reduction in taxes. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 49
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4740
    Parallel Title: Wodon, Quentin Assessing the potential impact on poverty of rising cereals prices
    Keywords: Grain Prices ; Poverty ; Grain Prices ; Poverty
    Abstract: "Concerns have been raised about the impact of rising food prices worldwide on the poor. To assess the (short term) impact of rising food prices in any particular country it is necessary to look at both the impact on food producers (who benefit from an increase in prices) and food consumers (who loose out when the price increases), with a focus on poor producers and consumers. In Ghana, the impact of a change in the price of rice is not ambiguous because a large share of the rice consumed is imported, so that the negative impact for consumers is much larger than the positive impact for producers. For maize by contrast, the impact is ambiguous since much of the consumption is locally produced. Using a recent and comprehensive household survey, this paper provides an assessment of the potential impact of higher food prices on the poor in Ghana using both simple statistical analysis and non-parametric methods. The paper finds that rising food prices for rice, maize, and other cereals would together lead to an increase in poverty, but that by contrast to a number of other countries, this increase, while not negligible, may not be as large as feared. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4742
    Parallel Title: Tsimpo, Clarence Rice prices and poverty in Liberia
    Keywords: Poverty ; Rice Prices ; Poverty ; Rice Prices
    Abstract: "When assessing the impact of changes in food prices on poverty, it is important to consider food producers (who may benefit from an increase in prices) as well as consumers (who loose out when the price increases), with a focus on poor consumers and producers. In the case of rice in Liberia however, the impact of a change in price is not ambiguous because a large share of the rice consumed is imported, while the rice locally produced is used mostly for auto-consumption. An increase in the price of rice will result in higher poverty in the country as a whole (even if some local producers will gain from this increase), while a reduction in price will reduce poverty. Furthermore, because rice represents a large share of food consumption, any change in its price is likely to have a large impact on poverty. Using data from the 2007 CWIQ survey, the paper finds that an increase or decrease of 20 percent in the price of rice could lead to an increase or decrease of three to four percentage points in the share of the population in poverty. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 51
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4745
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Potential impact of higher food prices on poverty
    Keywords: Food prices ; Food supply ; Poverty ; Food prices ; Food supply ; Poverty
    Abstract: "Concerns have been raised about the impact of rising food prices worldwide on the poor. To assess the impact of rising food prices in any particular country it is necessary to look at both the impact on food producers who are poor or near-poor and could benefit from an increase in prices and food consumers who are poor or near-poor and would loose out when the price increases. In most West and Central African countries, the sign (positive or negative) of the impact is not ambiguous because a substantial share of food consumption is imported, so that the negative impact for consumers is larger than the positive impact for net sellers of locally produced foods. Yet even if the sign of the impact is clear, its magnitude is not. Using a set of recent and comprehensive household surveys, this paper summarizes findings from an assessment of the potential impact of higher food prices on the poor in a dozen countries. Rising food prices for rice, wheat, maize, and other cereals as well as for milk, sugar and vegetable oils could lead to a substantial increase in poverty in many of the countries. At the same time, the data suggest that the magnitude of the increase in poverty between different countries is likely to be different. Finally, the data suggest that a large share of the increase in poverty will consist of deeper levels of poverty among households who are already poor, even if there will also be a larger number of poor households in the various countries. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 52
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4744
    Parallel Title: Joseph, George Assessing the potential impact on poverty of rising cereals prices
    Keywords: Grain Prices ; Poverty ; Grain Prices ; Poverty
    Abstract: "Concerns have been raised about the impact of rising food prices worldwide on the poor. To assess the (short term) impact of rising food prices in any particular country it is necessary to look at both the impact on food producers (who benefit from an increase in prices) and food consumers (who loose out when the price increases), with a focus on poor producers and consumers. In Mali the impact of a change in the price of rice is not ambiguous because about half of the rice consumed in the country is imported, so that the negative impact for consumers is much larger than the positive impact for producers. By contrast, for millet and sorghum, as well as corn, the impact is more ambiguous since much of the consumption is locally produced. Using a recent and comprehensive household survey, this paper provides an assessment of the potential impact of higher food prices on the poor in Mali using both simple statistical analysis and non-parametric methods. The paper finds that rising food prices for rice, millet and sorghum, corn, as well as wheat and bread could together lead to a substantial increase in poverty, with the increase in the price of rice having by far the largest negative impact. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9780821375303 , 082137530X , 9780821375310 , 0821375318
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 139 p.
    Series Statement: Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)
    DDC: 331.109691
    Keywords: Labor market ; Wages ; Poverty ; Labor productivity ; Armut ; Lohn ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitsproduktivität ; Madagaskar ; Madagaskar ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Madagaskar ; Armut ; Madagaskar ; Arbeitsproduktivität ; Madagaskar ; Lohn
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 131-134) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821375655 , 0821375652 , 9780821375662 , 0821375660
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 285 p.
    Series Statement: Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)
    DDC: 339.4609679
    Keywords: Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4743
    Parallel Title: Coulombe, Harold Assessing the geographic impact of higher food prices in Guinea
    Keywords: Food prices ; Poverty ; Food prices ; Poverty
    Abstract: "Telling a policy maker that poverty will increase due to the recent increase in food prices is not very useful; telling the policy makers where the impact is likely to be larger is better, so that measures to cope with the impact of the crisis can be targeted to areas that need them the most. This paper shows how to use poverty mapping techniques to assess where higher food prices are likely to hurt the most using Guinea census and survey data as a case study. The results suggest that in the case of a rice price increase, the poorest areas of the country will not be the hardest hit, especially if the potential positive impact of higher food prices on rice producers is taken into account, in which case poverty may decline in some of these areas even if for the country as a whole poverty will increase significantly due to the large share of rice in the household consumption budget. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington DC : World Bank on behalf of the Commission on Growth and Development
    ISBN: 9780821374917 , 0821374915 , 9780821374924 , 0821374923
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 180 p.
    DDC: 338.9/27091724
    Keywords: Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 57
    ISBN: 082137074X , 082137219X , 0821372203 , 9780821370742 , 9780821372197 , 9780821372203
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 133 Seiten) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Countries and regions
    Uniform Title: Exclusão social e mobilidade no Brasil. 〈engl.〉
    DDC: 305.5/690981
    Keywords: Marginality, Social ; Poverty ; Social mobility ; Brazil / Social conditions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-127) and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 58
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4789
    Parallel Title: De Hoyos, Rafael E Can maquila booms reduce poverty?
    Keywords: Offshore assembly industry ; Poverty ; Women Employment ; Offshore assembly industry ; Poverty ; Women Employment
    Abstract: "This paper identifies and estimates the strength of the reduction in poverty linked to improved opportunities for women in the expanding maquila sector. A simulation exercise shows that, at a given point in time, poverty in Honduras would have been 1.5 percentage points higher had the maquila sector not existed. Of this increase in poverty, 0.35 percentage points is attributable to the wage premium paid to maquila workers, 0.1 percentage points to the wage premium received by women in the maquila sector, and 1 percentage point to employment creation. Given that female maquila workers represent only 1.1 percent of the active population in Honduras, this contribution to poverty reduction is significant. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 59
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4703
    Parallel Title: Chen, Shaohua The developing world is poorer than we thought, but no less successful in the fight against poverty
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty
    Abstract: "The paper presents a major overhaul to the World Bank's past estimates of global poverty, incorporating new and better data. Extreme poverty-as judged by what "poverty" means in the world's poorest countries-is found to be more pervasive than we thought. Yet the data also provide robust evidence of continually declining poverty incidence and depth since the early 1980s. For 2005 we estimate that 1.4 billion people, or one quarter of the population of the developing world, lived below our international line of
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/18/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D. C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821374009 , 9780821374283
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 234 p
    DDC: 338.9
    Keywords: Statistik ; Wirtschaft. Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic development Statistics ; Economic history Statistics 1990- ; Economic indicators ; Social indicators
    Note: Paralleltitel: Little data book 08
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 61
    ISBN: 082137074X , 082137219X , 0821372203 , 9780821370742 , 9780821372197 , 9780821372203
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 133 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Countries and regions
    Uniform Title: Exclusão social e mobilidade no Brasil.
    Parallel Title: Reproduktion von Social exclusion and mobility in Brazil
    DDC: 305.5/690981
    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1977-2001 ; Soziale Mobilität ; Ausgrenzung ; Brasilien ; Brazil Social conditions ; Brasilien ; Marginality, Social ; Brazil ; Poverty ; Brazil ; Social mobility ; Brazil ; Brasilien ; Soziale Mobilität ; Ausgrenzung ; Sozialgeschichte 1977-2001
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-127) and index , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:c2008
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821371614 , 0821371622 , 9780821371619 , 9780821371626
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 62 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 118
    DDC: 339.4/60947
    Keywords: Pauvreté ; Pauvreté ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Pauvreté ; Pauvreté ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Asia, Central Economic policy 1991- ; Europe, Eastern Economic policy 1989- ; Asia, Central Economic policy 1991- ; Europe, Eastern Economic policy 1989-
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-62)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9780821369296 , 0821369296 , 082136930X
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 308 p.
    Edition: Rev. ed
    DDC: 337
    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Globalisierung ; Migration ; Weltwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; International economic relations ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International trade ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Emigration and immigration ; Economic policy ; Economic development ; Poverty ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Globalisierung ; Welthandel ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklungsökonomie ; Internationale Migration ; Entwicklungsländer ; Globalisierung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welthandel ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Internationale Migration ; Globalisierung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungsökonomie ; Globalisierung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9780821371732 , 9780821371749
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 329 p
    DDC: 201/.76
    Keywords: Religion ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic development Religious aspects ; Religion and social problems ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821371029 , 0821371037 , 9780821371022 , 9780821371039
    Language: English
    Pages: liv, 156 p.
    Series Statement: World Bank country study
    DDC: 338.9673
    Keywords: Diamond industry and trade ; Petroleum industry and trade ; Erdölindustrie ; Diamantenindustrie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Angola ; Angola ; Diamantenindustrie ; Angola ; Erdölindustrie ; Angola ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Summary in Portuguese
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9780821370766 , 9780821370773 , 0821370766
    Language: English
    Pages: 236 p.
    DDC: 330.905
    Keywords: Statistik ; Wirtschaft. Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic history Statistics 21st century ; Economic development Statistics ; Private companies Statistics ; Finance Statistics ; Infrastructure (Economics) Statistics ; Economic indicators
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 052187937X , 0521704952 , 9780521879378 , 9780521704953
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (x, 330 p) , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Race, Equality, and the Burdens of History
    DDC: 305.896/0973
    Keywords: Poverty ; African Americans Reparations ; Affirmative action programs ; Equality ; Merit (Ethics) Social aspects ; African Americans Civil rights ; Race discrimination History ; Racism ; African Americans Economic conditions ; United States Race relations
    Abstract: Philosophically addresses the problems of racism and the legacy of past racial discrimination in the United States
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Introduction; 1 Racism; 2 Race; 3 Slavery; 4 Racial Equality; 5 Poverty and Race; 6 Compensatory Justice: Restitution, Reparations, and Apologies; 7 Merit and Race; 8 Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity; Bibliography; Table of Cases; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 302-317) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 68
    ISBN: 0821368893 , 9780821368893
    Language: English
    Pages: liv, 504 p.
    Series Statement: Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 363.7009861
    Keywords: Industrie ; Umwelt ; Environmental health ; Poverty ; Industries Environmental aspects ; Pollution ; Indoor air pollution ; Fuel Health aspects
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9780821370360 , 9780821370377
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 34 p
    DDC: 368.1/210091724
    Keywords: Insurance ; Poverty ; Risk (Insurance) ; Afrika
    Note: Includes index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank
    ISBN: 082136748X , 9780821367483
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 365 p.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 338.95
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Ostasien ; Ostasien ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821369197 , 0821369199 , 0821369202 , 9780821369203
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxix, 120 p.
    Series Statement: Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)
    DDC: 330.967620082
    Keywords: Frau ; Wirtschaft ; Women Economic conditions ; Women in development ; Frauenarbeit ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Kenia ; Kenia ; Frauenarbeit ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 107-114) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821369678 , 9780821369685 , 0821369679
    Language: English
    Pages: 240 p.
    DDC: 333.705
    Keywords: Statistik ; Wirtschaft. Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic history Statistics 2000- ; Economic development Statistics ; Economic indicators ; Social indicators
    Note: From the World Development Indicators , Paralleltitel: Little green data book 07
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 73
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780521879378 , 9780521704953
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 330 S.
    DDC: 305.8960973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Racism ; Race discrimination History ; African Americans Civil rights ; African Americans Economic conditions ; Poverty ; African Americans Reparations ; Affirmative action programs ; Equality ; Merit (Ethics) Social aspects ; United States Race relations ; USA ; Schwarze ; Rassendiskriminierung ; Geschichte
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 74
    ISBN: 0821364863 , 9780821364864
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 520 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 339.4/6091724
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Economic policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3834
    Parallel Title: Manroth, Astrid Access to financial services in Colombia
    Keywords: Financial services industry ; Poor ; Financial services industry ; Poor
    Abstract: "The authors look at the depth of the financial sector in Bogota in terms of the "financial exclusion" of those, particularly poorer citizens, who operate without accounts in formal financial institutions-the unbanked. They begin with a review of the overall decline in financial intermediation from 1998 to 2003, which explains, in part, the high percentage of unbanked-61 percent in a recent household survey in Bogota. The authors next look at the banking system today, concluding that the present challenge is to increase financial intermediation overall, especially with the poor. Their analysis shows that Colombia's banks provide costly services mainly catered toward high-income clients. Existing fees and costs of checking, savings, and loan services average 5-10 percent of a monthly minimum wage, making them hard to afford for low-income clients. The authors also explore the characteristics and impacts of financial exclusion associated with lower and more uncertain incomes, lower education, and closer links to the informal sector. They cite the household survey conducted in Bogota, showing that 70 percent of the unbanked earn less than one minimum wage per month, are three times more likely to be unemployed than the banked, and have lower education levels. The unbanked save and borrow largely in the informal sector, at greater risk and greater cost. At the same time, however, high home ownership rates show that the unbanked have the capacity to build assets, demonstrating that they have "bankable" characteristics. The authors conclude with recommendations for government and for the financial sector to broaden access for the benefit of public and private sectors, and for the unbanked. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/6/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3835
    Parallel Title: John, Patrick The urban unbanked in Mexico and the United States
    Keywords: Low-income consumers ; Low-income consumers ; Microfinance ; Microfinance ; Poor ; Poor ; Low-income consumers ; Low-income consumers ; Microfinance ; Microfinance ; Poor ; Poor
    Abstract: "This paper examines the ways in which lower-income households obtain basic financial services in urban communities in Mexico and the United States. And it discusses the efforts that private sector and government organizations are making to lower the cost or improve the quality of those services. The paper summarizes available information on these issues and assesses the rationale and challenges facing the strategies that both countries are using to improve the financial services available to lower-income households, giving particular attention to "unbanked" households, meaning households that do not have deposit accounts with any regulated deposit-taking institution, and also to lower-income households in large urban areas. In comparing the experiences of the two countries, the paper reviews the extent to which lower-income households are unbanked, their use of non-bank financial services, and strategies for improving financial services to the unbanked. The underlying differences between the countries' typical household incomes-national income per capita in Mexico in 2002 was US
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/7/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3833
    Parallel Title: Mauricio Structural change and poverty reduction in Brazil
    Keywords: Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Structural adjustment (Economic policy) ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Structural adjustment (Economic policy)
    Abstract: "Over the medium time horizon, skill upgrading, differentials in sectoral technological progress, and migration of labor out of farming activities are some of the major structural adjustment factors shaping the evolution of an economy and its connected poverty trends. The main focus of the authors is understanding, for the case of Brazil, how a trade shock interacts with these structural forces and ascertaining whether it enhances or hinders medium-term poverty reduction. In particular, they consider the interactions between the migration of labor out of agriculture, a potentially important poverty reduction factor, and trade liberalization, which increases the price incentives to stay in agriculture. A recursive-dynamic computable general equilibrium model simulates Doha scenarios and compares them against a business as usual scenario. The authors estimate the poverty effects using a microsimulation model that primarily takes into account individuals' labor supply decisions. Their analysis shows that trade liberalization does contribute to structural poverty reduction. But unless increased productivity and stronger growth rates are attributed to trade reform, its contribution to medium-term poverty reduction is rather small. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/6/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3838
    Parallel Title: Adams, Richard H. Jr Remittances and poverty in Ghana
    Keywords: Emigrant remittances ; Poverty ; Emigrant remittances ; Poverty
    Abstract: "The author uses a large, nationally representative household survey to analyze the impact of internal remittances (from Ghana) and international remittances (from African and other countries) on poverty in Ghana. With only one exception, he finds that both types of remittances reduce the level, depth, and severity of poverty in Ghana. But the size of the poverty reduction depends on how poverty is being measured. The author finds that poverty is reduced more when international, as opposed to internal, remittances are included in household income, and when poverty is measured by the more sensitive poverty measures-poverty gap and squared poverty gap. For example, the squared poverty gap measure shows that including international remittances in household expenditure (income) reduces the severity of poverty by 34.8 percent, while including internal remittances in such income reduces the severity of poverty by only 4.1 percent. International remittances reduce the severity of poverty more than internal remittances because of the differential impact of these two types of remittances on poor households. Households in the poorest decile group receive 22.7 percent of their total household expenditure (income) from international remittances, as opposed to only 13.8 percent of such income from internal remittances. When these "poorest of the poor" households receive international remittances, their income status changes dramatically and this in turn has a large effect on any poverty measure-like the squared poverty gap-that considers both the number and distance of poor households beneath the poverty line. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/7/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 79
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3841
    Parallel Title: Nicita, Alessandro Export led growth, pro-poor or not?
    Keywords: Globalization ; Job creation ; Poor ; Textile industry ; Globalization ; Job creation ; Poor ; Textile industry
    Abstract: "Madagascar's textile and apparel industry has been among the fastest growing in Sub-Saharan Africa. Fueled by low labor costs, a fairly productive labor force, and preferential access to industrial countries, Madagascar's exports of textile and apparel products grew from about US
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/7/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 80
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3850
    Parallel Title: Bussolo, Maurizio Do regional trade pacts benefit the poor?
    Keywords: Free trade ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Free trade ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Abstract: "The main objective of this paper is to provide an ex-ante assessment of the poverty and income distribution impacts of the Central American Free Trade Area agreement on Nicaragua. The authors use a general equilibrium macro model to simulate trade reform scenarios and estimate their price effects, while a micro-module maps these price changes into real income changes at the individual household level. A useful insight from this analysis is that even if the final total impact on poverty is not too large, its dispersion across households-due to their heterogeneity of factor endowments, inputs use, commodity production, and consumption preferences-is significant and should be taken into account when designing compensatory policies. Additionally, growth and redistribution decomposition show that, at least in the short to medium run, redistribution can be as important as growth. The main policy message that emerges from the paper is that Nicaragua should consider enlarging its own liberalization to countries other than the United States to boost trade-induced poverty reductions. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 3/8/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3861
    Parallel Title: Baker, Judy L Integrated urban upgrading for the poor
    Keywords: Community development ; Low-income housing ; Poor ; Community development ; Low-income housing ; Poor
    Abstract: "This study looks at the experience of integrated urban upgrading in a low-income neighborhood of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Infrastructure and social investments have been made in the community through a government program, with community participation playing a major role in the design and implementation. This approach is now perceived to be highly successful in terms of its implementation and positive impact on living conditions, and will provide the basis for a major state-wide program. This paper analyzes the lessons learned from the experience, with implications for scaling up as well as applications for other urban upgrading programs. Among the key issues looked at are: (1) what has worked well with the integrated urban upgrading approach and what has not; (2) how cost-effective the interventions were; (3) institutional arrangements given the multi-sectoral approach; and (4) sustainability issues of financing, tenure security, the prevention of further slum expansion, operations and maintenance, environmental sustainability, and job creation, and how they will impact on the poor over time. Key findings point to the importance of community participation, clear roles and responsibilities in institutional arrangements, the need for strong local government participation, and the high costs and challenges of providing housing for the poor. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 3/8/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3867
    Parallel Title: Ferreira, Francisco H. G The rise and fall of Brazilian inequality, 1981-2004
    Keywords: Income distribution ; Inflation (Finance) ; Poverty ; Income distribution ; Inflation (Finance) ; Poverty
    Abstract: "Measured by the Gini coefficient, income inequality in Brazil rose from 0.57 in 1981 to 0.63 in 1989, before falling back to 0.56 in 2004. This latest figure would lower Brazil's world inequality rank from 2nd (in 1989) to 10th (in 2004). Poverty incidence also followed an inverted U-curve over the past quarter century, rising from 0.30 in 1981 to 0.33 in 1993, before falling to 0.22 in 2004. Using standard decomposition techniques, this paper presents a preliminary investigation of the determinants of Brazil's distributional reversal over this period. The rise in inequality in the 1980s appears to have been driven by increases in the educational attainment of the population in a context of convex returns, and by high and accelerating inflation. While the secular decline in inequality, which began in 1993, is associated with declining inflation, it also appears to have been driven by four structural and policy changes which have so far not attracted sufficient attention in the literature, namely sharp declines in the returns to education; pronounced rural-urban convergence; increases in social assistance transfers targeted to the poor; and a possible decline in racial inequality. Although poverty dynamics since the Real Plan of 1994 have been driven primarily by economic growth, the decline in inequality has also made a substantial contribution to poverty reduction. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 3/8/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3980
    Parallel Title: Klytchnikova, Irina Trade reforms, farm productivity, and poverty in Bangladesh
    Keywords: Agricultural productivity ; Free trade ; Poverty ; Agricultural productivity ; Free trade ; Poverty ; Bangladesh Rural conditions ; Bangladesh Rural conditions
    Abstract: "This paper analyzes the distributional impacts of trade reforms in rural areas of Bangladesh. The liberalization of trade in irrigation equipment and fertilizer markets during the early 1990s has led to structural changes in the agricultural sector and a significant increase in rice productivity. A resulting increase in output has been associated with a decline in producer and consumer rice prices of approximately 25 percent. Using a combination of ex-post and ex-ante approaches, the authors investigate the implications of the changes in rice productivity and prices for the welfare of households. They find that the net effects of increased rice productivity and lower rice prices have benefited the poor. Regardless of the particular category analyzed, the poorest households emerged as being particularly positively affected by reforms in the 1990s. This mainly reflects the fact that they are predominantly net rice buyers in both urban and rural markets. In contrast, large net sellers of rice, among the better-off households in the rural areas, were the main losers. Since net buyers in rural areas tend to be poorer than net sellers, trade liberalization has benefited the poor. Although the authors are not able to test empirically what has happened to the welfare level of agricultural wage earners, secondary evidence suggests that they have gained from trade liberalization. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/21/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 0821365274 , 0821365282
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 106 p.
    Series Statement: Orientations in development
    DDC: 339.46091767
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty ; Human capital ; Human capital ; Armut ; Reduktion ; Naher Osten ; Nordafrika ; Naher Osten ; Bibliografie ; Naher Osten ; Armut ; Reduktion ; Nordafrika ; Armut ; Reduktion
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3805
    Parallel Title: Wang, Youjuan Di bao
    Keywords: Guaranteed annual income ; Poor ; Guaranteed annual income ; Poor
    Abstract: "Concerns about incentives and targeting naturally arise when cash transfers are used to fight poverty. The authors address these concerns in the context of China's Di Bao program, which uses means-tested transfers to try to assure that no registered urban resident has an income below a stipulated poverty line. There is little sign in the data of poverty traps due to high benefit withdrawal rates. Targeting performance is excellent by various measures. Di Bao appears to be better targeted than any other program in the developing world. However, all but one measure of targeting performance is found to be uninformative, or even deceptive, about impacts on poverty. The authors find that the majority of the poor are not receiving help, even with a generous allowance for measurement errors. While on paper, Di Bao would eliminate urban poverty, it falls well short of that ideal in practice. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/10/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 86
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3831
    Parallel Title: Silva, Patricia Exploring the linkages between poverty, marine protected area management, and the use of destructive fishing gear in Tanzania
    Keywords: Coastal zone management ; Environmental degradation ; Fishing industry ; Poverty ; Coastal zone management ; Environmental degradation ; Fishing industry ; Poverty
    Abstract: "Coastal resources in Tanzania have come under increasing pressure over the past three decades, which has led to a significant decline in the biodiversity and productivity of coastal ecosystems. The livelihoods of coastal communities that directly depend on these resources are consequently under increasing threat and vulnerability. Marine protected areas (MPAs) are one tool for managing coastal and marine resources that have been increasingly used in Tanzania. Promotion of alternative income generating activities (AIGAs) is often a component of MPA management strategies to reduce fishing pressure and address poverty concerns. However, empirical evidence on whether these AIGAs are successful in reducing pressure on fisheries, or their impact on poverty, is scarce and inconclusive. This paper seeks to contribute to this debate by investigating the linkages between household characteristics, MPA activities, and household choice of fishing gear. The empirical analysis is based on household survey data from a sample of villages located along the coast of mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar. The author finds that some aspects of poverty increase the likelihood of using destructive fishing gear. MPAs do not directly affect household choice of fishing gear. However, households participating in AIGAs are less likely to use destructive fishing gear, suggesting that MPA support to these activities in Tanzania has a positive influence on household choice of fishing gear. The author also finds the use of destructive fishing gear is associated with higher consumption levels, whereas participation in AIGAs does not significantly affect household consumption levels. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/26/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821363220 , 9780821363225
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxi, 389 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 339.4/6/096
    Keywords: Economic assistance Case studies ; Economic development projects Case studies ; Poverty Case studies ; Economic assistance Case studies ; Economic development projects Case studies ; Poverty Case studies ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3973
    Parallel Title: Skoufias, Emmanuel Conditional cash transfers, adult work incentives, and poverty
    Keywords: Incentives in industry ; Poverty ; Transfer payments ; Incentives in industry ; Poverty ; Transfer payments
    Abstract: "Conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs aim to alleviate poverty through monetary and in-kind benefits, as well as reduce future levels of poverty by encouraging investments in education, health, and nutrition. The success of CCT programs at reducing poverty depends on whether, and the extent to which, cash transfers affect adult work incentives. The authors examine whether the PROGRESA program of Mexico affects adult participation in the labor market and overall adult leisure time, and they link these effects to the impact of the program on poverty. Using the experimental design of PROGRESA's evaluation sample, the authors find that the program does not have any significant effect on adult labor force participation and leisure time. Their findings on adult work incentives are reinforced further by the result that PROGRESA leads to a substantial reduction in poverty. The poverty reduction effects are stronger for the poverty gap and severity of poverty measures. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/21/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 89
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3976
    Parallel Title: Annabi, Nabil Implications of WTO agreements and unilateral trade policy reforms for poverty in Bangladesh
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Poverty ; Poverty
    Abstract: "The authors examine the effects of WTO agreements and domestic trade policy reforms on production, welfare, and poverty in Bangladesh. They use a sequential dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, which takes into account accumulation effects, allowing for long-run analysis. The study is based on the 2000 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) of Bangladesh including 15 production sectors, four factors of production (skilled and unskilled labor, agricultural and nonagricultural capital), and nine household groups (five in rural areas and four in urban areas). To examine the link between the macroeconomic effects and microeconomic effects in terms of poverty, the authors use the representative household approach with actual intra-group income distributions. The study presents five simulations for which the major findings are: (1) The Doha scenario has negative implications for the overall macroeconomy, household welfare, and poverty in Bangladesh. Terms of trade deteriorate and consumer prices, particularly food prices, increase more than nominal incomes, especially among poor households. (2) Free world trade has similar, but larger, impacts. (3) Domestic trade liberalization induces an expansion of agricultural and light manufacturing sectors, favorable changes in the domestic terms of trade. Although the short-run welfare and poverty impacts are negative, these turn positive in the long run when capital has adjusted through new investments. Rising unskilled wage rates make the poorest households the biggest winners in terms of welfare and poverty reduction. (4) Domestic liberalization effects far outweigh those of free world trade when these scenarios are combined. (5) Remittances constitute a powerful poverty-reducing tool given their greater importance in the income of the poor. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/25/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821365118
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 221 p
    Series Statement: World Bank Latin American and Caribbean studies
    DDC: 339.4/6098
    Keywords: Politik ; Poverty ; Poverty Government policy ; Armut ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Bekämpfung ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 91
    ISBN: 0821363999 , 9780821363997
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xix, 246 p) , ill., col. maps , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 363.8/56
    Keywords: Economic assistance ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition Government policy ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition Government policy ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-237) and index
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  • 92
    ISBN: 0821362747
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 308 p.
    DDC: 337
    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Globalisierung ; Migration ; Weltwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; International economic relations ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International trade ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Emigration and immigration ; Economic policy ; Economic development ; Poverty ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Globalisierung ; Internationale Migration ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungsökonomie ; Welthandel ; Entwicklungsländer ; Globalisierung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welthandel ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Internationale Migration ; Globalisierung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungsökonomie ; Globalisierung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 265-284) and index
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  • 93
    ISBN: 0821362569 , 0821362577
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxxiv, 243 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    Series Statement: Document of the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank
    DDC: 336.866
    Keywords: Economic assistance, Domestic ; Finance, Public ; Fiscal policy ; Government spending policy ; Poverty Government policy ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Finance, Public ; Fiscal policy ; Government spending policy ; Poverty Government policy ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Finance, Public ; Fiscal policy ; Government spending policy ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 239-243)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 94
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3475
    Parallel Title: Siegel, Paul Using an asset-based approach to identify drivers of sustainable rural growth and poverty reduction in Central America
    Keywords: Assets (Accounting) ; Poverty ; Assets (Accounting) ; Poverty ; Central America Rural conditions ; Central America Rural conditions
    Abstract: "The asset-based approach considers links between households' productive, social, and locational assets; the policy, institutional, and risk context; household behavior as expressed in livelihood strategies; and well-being outcomes. For sustainable poverty reducing growth, it is critical to examine household asset portfolios and understand how assets interact with the context to influence the selection of livelihood strategies, which in turn determine well-being. Policy reforms can change the context and income-generating potential of assets. Investments can add new assets or increase the efficiency of existing household assets, and also improve households' risk management capacity to protect assets. After all is said and done, a household's asset portfolio will determine whether growth and poverty reduction can be achieved and sustained over time. The asset-based framework is amendable to different analytical techniques. Siegel suggests combining quantitative and qualitative spatial and household level analyses (and linked spatial and household level analyses) to deepen understanding of the complex relationships between assets, context, livelihood strategies, and well-being outcomes. This paper--a joint product of the Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Vice Presidency and the Rural Development Family, Latin America and the Caribbean Region--is part of a larger effort in the Bank to strengthen analyses and strategies for rural development, and address policy issues and investment priorities"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/10/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 95
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3707
    Parallel Title: Nicita, Alessandro Multilateral trade liberalization and Mexican households
    Keywords: Free trade ; Households ; Poverty ; Free trade ; Households ; Poverty
    Abstract: "Empirical evidence suggests that global trade reforms are unlikely to produce analogous results across countries, especially when analyzing their effect on poverty. This implies that the analysis of trade reform on social welfare cannot be generalized and needs to be conducted on a country by country basis. Moreover, even within the same country, geographic areas, households, and individuals are likely to be differentially affected, some of them benefiting more than others, while others might lose. With this in mind, the author provides a quantitative estimate of the effect on Mexican households from the implementation of the Doha development agenda. His analysis uses a two-step approach for which changes in prices and factors are estimated through a CGE model (GTAP) and then mapped into the welfare function of the household using household survey data. The empirical approach the author uses aims to measure the impact of Doha implementation by tracing changes in the household prices of goods and factors and their impact on household welfare, taking particular account the role of domestic price transmission. The findings suggest that multilateral trade liberalization alone would have a negative effect on Mexican households, even though very small. However, when the implementation of the Doha development agenda is complemented by domestic policies aimed at increasing productivity and improving domestic price transmission, the overall effects become positive. The results point to the importance of domestic price transmission in determining the variance of the effects across households. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/6/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 96
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3738
    Parallel Title: Cororaton, Caesar B Doha scenarios, trade reforms, and poverty in the Philippines
    Keywords: Equilibrium (Economics) ; Free trade ; Poor ; Equilibrium (Economics) ; Free trade ; Poor ; Philippines Commercial policy ; Philippines Commercial policy
    Abstract: "Since the early 1980s the Philippines has undertaken substantial trade reform. The current Doha Round of World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations is now likely to bring further reform and shocks to world import prices and export demand. The impact of all these developments on the poor is not very clear and is the subject of intense debate. The authors use a detailed economywide computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to run a series of policy experiments. They find that poverty increases slightly with the implementation of the prospective Doha scenario. These effects are focused primarily among rural households in the wake of falling world prices and demand for the Philippines' agricultural exports. The authors find that the impacts of full liberalization-involving free world trade and complete domestic liberalization-depend strongly on the mechanism the government adopts to offset forgone tariff revenue. If an indirect tax is used, the incidence of poverty falls marginally, but the depth (poverty gap) and severity (squared poverty gap) increase substantially. If, instead, an income tax is used, all measures of poverty increase. In both cases, full liberalization favors urban households, as exports, which are primarily nonagricultural, expand. In separate simulations, the authors discover that free world trade is poverty reducing and favors rural households, whereas domestic liberalization is poverty increasing and favors urban households. Under free world trade, rural households benefit from increasing world agricultural demand. The anti-rural bias of domestic liberalization stems from the fact that import prices fall more for agricultural goods than for industrial goods, as initial import-weighted average tariff rates are higher for the former. In conclusion, the current Doha agreement appears likely to slightly increase poverty, especially in rural areas and among the unemployed, self-employed, and rural low-educated. The Philippines is found to have an interest in pushing for more ambitious world trade liberalization, as free world trade holds out promise for reducing poverty. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/4/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 97
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3764
    Parallel Title: Antman, Francisca Poverty traps and nonlinear income dynamics with measurement error and individual heterogeneity
    Keywords: Households ; Income ; Poverty ; Households ; Income ; Poverty
    Abstract: "Theories of poverty traps stand in sharp contrast to the view that anybody can make it through hard work and thrift. However, empirical detection of poverty traps is complicated by the lack of long panels, measurement error, and attrition. This paper shows how dynamic pseudo-panel methods can overcome these difficulties, allowing estimation of non-linear income dynamics and testing for the presence of poverty traps. The paper explicitly allows for individual heterogeneity in income dynamics to account for the possibility that particular groups of individuals may face traps, even if the average individual does not. These methods are used to examine the evidence for a poverty trap in labor earnings, income, and expenditure in Mexico and are compared to panel data estimates from a short rotating panel. The results do find evidence of nonlinearities in household income dynamics and demonstrate large bias in the panel data estimates. Nevertheless, even after allowing for heterogeneity and accounting for measurement error, the paper finds no evidence of the existence of a poverty trap for any group in the sample. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/18/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3788
    Parallel Title: Essama-Nssah, B Simulating the poverty impact of macroeconomic shocks and policies
    Keywords: Business cycles ; Poverty ; Business cycles ; Poverty ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Economic policy
    Abstract: "Developing countries face a host of macroeconomic challenges in the design and implementation of development strategies and policies. The importance of the underlying poverty and distributional issues creates a need for relevant and reliable ways of tracking the social impact of shocks and policies. This paper describes and demonstrates the use of a stylized framework for simulating the poverty implications of the Dutch disease, a change in the terms of trade and budgetary policy. The basic approach is to embed a Lorenz model of the size distribution of economic welfare in a general equilibrium model of an open economy. It is observed that, while aggregate welfare and poverty effects may be negligible, the structural and distributional impacts tend to be significant. The latter drive the political economy of policymaking and point to the need for an analytical framework that accounts for both the structural richness of the economy and the heterogeneity of the stakeholders "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 12/7/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3799
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Pending issues in protection, productivity growth, and poverty reduction
    Keywords: Labor market ; Labor market ; Labor productivity ; Labor productivity ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Labor market ; Labor market ; Labor productivity ; Labor productivity ; Poverty ; Poverty
    Abstract: "This paper selectively synthesizes much of the research on Latin American and Caribbean labor markets in recent years. Several themes emerge that are particularly relevant to ongoing policy dialogues. First, labor legislation matters, but markets may be less segmented than previously thought. The impetus to voluntary informality, which appears to be a substantial fraction of the sector, implies that the design of social safety nets and labor legislation needs to take a more integrated view of the labor market, taking into account the cost-benefit analysis workers and firms make about whether to interact with formal institutions. Second, the impact of labor market institutions on productivity growth has probably been underemphasized. Draconian firing restrictions increase litigation and uncertainty surrounding worker separations, reduce turnover and job creation, and poorly protect workers. But theory and anecdotal evidence also suggest that they, and other related state or union induced rigidities, may have an even greater disincentive effect on technological adoption, which accounts for half of economic growth. Finally, institutions can affect poverty and equity, although the effects seem generally small and channels are not always clear. Overall, the present constellation of labor regulations serves workers and firms poorly and both could benefit from substantial reform. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 12/16/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 100
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3506
    Parallel Title: Bayraktar, Nihal A macroeconomic framework for quantifying growth and poverty reduction strategies in Niger
    Keywords: Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty
    Abstract: "The authors apply the dynamic macroeconomic framework developed by Agnor, Bayraktar, and El Aynaoui (2004) to Niger. As in the original model, linkages between foreign aid, public investment (disaggregated into education, infrastructure, and health), and growth are explicitly captured. Although the nominal exchange rate is fixed, the relative price of domestic goods is endogenous, thereby allowing for potential Dutch disease effects associated with increases in aid. The authors assess the impact of policy shocks on poverty by using partial growth elasticities. They perform various policy experiments, including an increase in the level of foreign aid, a reallocation of public nvestment toward infrastructure, and neutral and non-neutral cuts in tariffs. The simulations show the dynamic tradeoffs that these policies entail with respect to growth and poverty reduction in Niger. This paper--a product of Poverty Reduction and Economic Management 3, Africa Technical Families--is part of a larger effort in the region to formulate country-specific growth strategies"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/1/2005 , Also available in print.
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