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  • 1
    ISBN: 0821317261
    Language: English
    Pages: 44 S.
    Series Statement: World Bank discussion papers 111
    DDC: 304.632095491
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780821386774
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 183 p , ill., graph Darst. , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Human development
    Series Statement: Perspectives
    DDC: 305.23109172/4
    Keywords: Cognition in children ; Children Economic conditions ; Children Social conditions ; Child Development ; Child, Preschool ; Cognition ; Developing Countries ; Infant ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Armut ; Entwicklungsländer ; Kleinkind ; Kognitive Entwicklung ; Soziale Situation ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Kind ; Soziale Situation
    Description / Table of Contents: Cognitive development among young children in low-income countries -- The influence of economic crisis on early childhood development : a review of pathways and measured impact -- Conflicts, epidemics and orphanhood : the impact of extreme events on the health and educational achievements of children -- Promoting equity through early child development interventions for children from birth through three years of age -- The convergence of equity and efficiency in ECD programs.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780821386774 , 0821386778
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 183 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Human development perspectives
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.231091724
    Keywords: Armut ; Entwicklungsländer ; Kleinkind ; Kognitive Entwicklung ; Soziale Situation ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Cognition in children--Developing countries. ; Children--Developing countries--Economic conditions. ; Children--Developing countries--Social conditions. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    Article
    Article
    In:  Food and nutrition security in the process of globalization and urbanization (2005), Seite 773-784 | year:2005 | pages:773-784
    ISBN: 3825867099
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Food and nutrition security in the process of globalization and urbanization
    Publ. der Quelle: Münster : LIT Verl., 2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2005), Seite 773-784
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:773-784
    Keywords: Weltbankgruppe ; Ernährungspolitik ; Armutsbekämpfung ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Welt ; Aufsatz im Buch
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Rural Development
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2447
    Parallel Title: Alderman, Harold Attrition in longitudinal household survey data
    Keywords: Demographic surveys Longitudinal studies ; Household surveys Longitudinal studies ; Multivariate analysis ; Social sciences Research ; Demographic surveys Longitudinal studies ; Household surveys Longitudinal studies ; Multivariate analysis ; Social sciences Research
    Abstract: Results from this study of the extent and implications of attrition for three longitudinal household surveys from Bolivia, Kenya, and South Africa suggest that multivariate estimates of behavioral relations may not be biased because of high attrition. This suggests that demographers and other social scientists can proceed with collecting longitudinal data to control for unobserved fixed factors and to capture dynamic relationships
    Note: "September 2000"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 25-26) , Title from title screen as viewed on Oct. 09, 2002 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Global Forum on Nutrition-Sensitive Social Protection Programs, convened by SecureNutrition and the Russian Federation, brought together 150 donors, implementers, and country leaders to identify practical ways to link the nutrition and social protection agendas. This background paper served as a springboard for discussion at the Global Forum, and represents a synthesis of evidence from nearly 120 references with a heavy focus on program evaluations. This paper finds that social protection transfers tend to increase household budget devoted to food-often more than other income sources-and highlights evidence that transfers can change diet composition and quality
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Alderman, Harold The Contribution of Increased Equity to the Estimated Social Benefits from a Transfer Program: An Illustration from PROGRESA/Oportunidades
    Abstract: Most impact evaluations of Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) and Unconditional Cash Transfers (UCTs) focus on the returns to increased human capital investments that will be reaped largely or exclusively in the future (e.g., when current children have increased productivities as adults). But the objectives of these programs are not only to increase human capital investments with implications for future levels and distributions of income but also to alleviate current poverty and reduce current inequality. The current distributional gains from such programs depend on the degree of inequality aversion in the social welfare function. Simulations show that, for a range of inequality aversion parameters, the welfare gains from current redistribution for the Mexican PROGRESA CCT program can be as large, or possibly much larger, than the estimated present discounted value of future earnings from human capital investments in lower and upper secondary schooling. These, moreover, are underestimates of the gains from redistribution because, in addition to current gains, such gains will be augmented in the future through the distribution of the returns on the human capital investments induced by cash transfer programs. Therefore, to fully evaluate such programs, it is critical to incorporate the distributional gains, not only the impacts on human capital investments
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781464810886
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (338 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: Most of the people in low and middle-income countries covered by social protection receive assistance in the form of in-kind food. The origin of such support is rooted in countries' historical pursuit of three interconnected objectives, namely attaining self-sufficiency in food, managing domestic food prices, and providing income support to the poor. This volume sheds light on the complex, bumpy and non-linear process of how some flagship food-based social protection programs have evolved over time, and how they currently work. In particular, it lays out the broad trends in reforms, including a growing move from in-kind modalities to cash transfers, from universality to targeting, and from agriculture to social protection. Case studies from Egypt, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Sri Lanka, and United States document the specific experiences of managing the process of reform and implementation, including enhancing our understanding of the opportunities and challenges with different social protection transfer modalities
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (29 p)
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Alderman, Harold Tall Claims
    Abstract: Data from three rounds of nationally representative health surveys in India are used to assess the impact of selective mortality on children's anthropometrics. The nutritional status of the child population was simulated under the counterfactual scenario that all children who died in the first three years of life were alive at the time of measurement. The simulations demonstrate that the difference in anthropometrics due to selective mortality would be large only if there were very large differences in anthropometrics between the children who died and those who survived. Differences of this size are not substantiated by the research on the degree of association between mortality and malnutrition. The study shows that although mortality risk is higher among malnourished children, selective mortality has only a minor impact on the measured nutritional status of children or on that status distinguished by gender
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (39 p)
    Edition: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Alderman, Harold How Can Safety Nets Contribute to Economic Growth?
    Abstract: The paper provides an up-to date and selective review of the literature on how social safety nets contribute to growth. The evidence is carefully chosen to show how safety nets have the potential to overcome constraints on growth linked to market failures, and is organized into 4 distinct pathways: i) encouraging asset accumulation by changing incentives and by addressing imperfections in financial markets caused by constraints in obtaining credit, and from information asymmetries; overcoming such failures helps households to invest into their human capital or productive assets; ii) failures in insurance markets especially in low income setting; safety nets are assisting in managing risk both ex post and ex ante; iii) safety nets are overcoming failure to create assets and other local economy complementary factors to household-level investments; iv) safety nets are shown to relax political constraints on policy. Safety nets have a dual objective of directly alleviating poverty through transfers to the poor and of triggering higher growth for the poor. However, the trade-off between the dual objectives of equity and growth is not eliminated by the potential for productive safety nets; this remains critical for designing social policies
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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