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  • 2000-2004  (127)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (87)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (28)
  • München : Beck
  • History  (127)
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Language: German
    Pages: 23 cm
    DDC: 306.0943
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Culture history ; Europe ; Alltagskultur ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Deutschland ; Europe ; Europe - Social conditions ; Europe - Social life and customs ; Families ; Families - Europe - History ; History ; Manners and customs ; Social history ; Deutschland ; Alltagskultur ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Deutschland ; Geschichte 1500-1800
    Note: Erschienen: 1 - 3
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  • 2
    Language: German
    Pages: 23 cm
    DDC: 306.0943
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Culture history ; Europe ; Alltagskultur ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Deutschland ; Europe ; Europe - Social conditions ; Europe - Social life and customs ; Families ; Families - Europe - History ; History ; Manners and customs ; Social history ; Deutschland ; Alltagskultur ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Deutschland ; Geschichte 1500-1800
    Note: Erschienen: 1 - 3
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  • 3
    Language: German
    Pages: 23 cm
    DDC: 306.0943
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Culture history ; Europe ; Alltagskultur ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Deutschland ; Europe ; Europe - Social conditions ; Europe - Social life and customs ; Families ; Families - Europe - History ; History ; Manners and customs ; Social history ; Deutschland ; Alltagskultur ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Deutschland ; Geschichte 1500-1800
    Note: Erschienen: 1 - 3
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    München : Beck
    ISBN: 3406479898
    Language: German
    Pages: 128 S. , 18 cm
    Edition: Orig.-Ausg., 2., durchges. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Beck'sche Reihe 2189
    Series Statement: C.-H.-Beck-Wissen
    DDC: 960
    RVK:
    Keywords: Africa ; History ; Afrika ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: Literaturverz. S. [119] - 123
    Note: Literaturverz
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  • 5
    ISBN: 3406518605
    Language: German
    Pages: 403 S , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt , 24 cm
    Additional Material: Kt.
    Additional Information: Rezension Espagne, Michel, 1952 - [Rezension von: Weber, Klaus, Deutsche Kaufleute im Atlantikhandel 1680 - 1830, Unternehmen und Familien in Hamburg, Cádiz und Bordeaux] 2005
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Espagne, Michel, 1952 - [Rezension von: Klaus Weber, Deutsche Kaufleute im Atlantikhandel 1680-1830. Unternehmen und Familien in Hamburg, Cádiz und Bordeaux] Sigmaringen : Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 2005
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe zur Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte 12
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe zur Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: Hamburg, Univ., Diss., 2001 u.d.T.: Weber, Klaus: Deutsche Kaufmannsfamilien im atlantischen Manufaktur- und Kolonialwarenhandel
    DDC: 943
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Merchants History ; Merchants, Foreign History ; Merchants, Foreign History ; Germany Commerce ; History ; Atlantic Ocean Region Commerce ; History ; Hochschulschrift ; Hamburg ; Handelsbetrieb ; Handelskolonie ; Cádiz ; Bordeaux ; Geschichte 1650-1850 ; Hamburg ; Handelsplatz ; Geschichte 1680-1830
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [316] - 340
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781402024559
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 287 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 239
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 239
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Physics. ; History ; Physics—Philosophy.
    Abstract: This book collects contributions by some of the leading scholars working on seventeenth-century mechanics and the mechanical philosophy. Together, the articles provide a broad and accurate picture of the fortune of Galileo's theory of motion in Europe and of the various physical, mathematical, and ontological arguments that were used in favour and against it. Were Galileo's contemporaries really aware of what Westfall has described as "the incompatibility between the demands of mathematical mechanics and the needs of mechanical philosophy"? To what extent did Galileo's silence concerning the cause of free fall impede the acceptance of his theory of motion? Which methods were used, before the invention of the infinitesimal calculus, to check the validity of Galileo's laws of free fall and of parabolic motion? And what sort of experiments were invoked in favour or against these laws? These and related questions are addressed in this volume
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400710368
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 415 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy 54
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy. ; Linguistics Philosophy ; History ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Philosophy—History.
    Abstract: This book gives a clear and thorough description of three fascinating linguistic projects that were carried out in the seventeenth century: the philosophical languages of George Dalgarno (1661) and John Wilkins (1668), as well as the work of Leibniz in this area. These projects combined practical purposes, such as improving communication, with profound theoretical insights concerning the representation of knowledge and the nature of language. Rich in detail, this book provides all the material for a proper understanding of the workings of these schemes, while illuminating the intellectual context in which they took shape. It will be welcomed by anyone interested in the history of linguistics and philosophy of language
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521542952
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 216 S. , Ill., Kt.
    DDC: 304.894041
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1788-1999 ; British ; Immigrants History ; Engländer ; Einwanderung ; Australia Emigration and immigration ; History ; Australien ; Australien ; Engländer ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1788-1999
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  • 9
    ISBN: 3406522386
    Language: German
    Pages: 223 S. , Ill.
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Monnet, Pierre, 1963 - [Rezension von: Valentin Groebner, Ungestalten. Die visuelle Kultur der Gewalt im Mittelalter - Valentin Groebner, Der Schein der Person] Sigmaringen : Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 2006
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Monnet, Pierre, 1963 - [Rezension von: Valentin Groebner, Ungestalten. Die visuelle Kultur der Gewalt im Mittelalter - Valentin Groebner, Der Schein der Person] Sigmaringen : Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 2006
    DDC: 929.90902
    RVK:
    Keywords: Identification cards Law and legislation ; History ; Persons Identification ; History ; Personality (Law) History ; Identity (Philosophical concept) History ; Geschichte 1200-1600 ; Geschichte 1200-1700 ; Europa ; Identifikation ; Person ; Europa ; Identifikation ; Person ; Geschichte 1200-1700
    Abstract: Groebner untersucht, wie sich die personale Identifikation im hohen und späten Mittelalter und der frühen Neuzeit entwickelte, die letztendlich in die modernen Systeme der papieren Ausweise und Pässe mündete. Es geht also um Siegel, Wappen und Insignien, um Kennzeichnung und Geleitbriefe. Im Schlusskapitel zeichnet der Autor dann nochmal nach, was die mittelalterlichen Formen mit dem heutigen Schein fürs Sein zu tun haben.
    Abstract: Groebner untersucht, wie sich die personale Identifikation im hohen und späten Mittelalter und der frühen Neuzeit entwickelte, die letztendlich in die modernen Systeme der papieren Ausweise und Pässe mündete. Es geht also um Siegel, Wappen und Insignien, um Kennzeichnung und Geleitbriefe. Im Schlusskapitel zeichnet der Autor dann nochmal nach, was die mittelalterlichen Formen mit dem heutigen Schein fürs Sein zu tun haben
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511265441 , 0511266162 , 9780511265440 , 9780511266164
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 257 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Blackburn, Susan, 1947- Women and the state in modern Indonesia
    DDC: 305.42095980904
    Keywords: Feminism History 20th century ; Women Social conditions 20th century ; Feminism ; Politics and government ; Women ; Social conditions ; Vrouwenbeweging ; Staat (politicologie) ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Feminism & Feminist Theory ; History ; Electronic books ; Indonesia Politics and government 20th century ; Indonesia
    Abstract: In the first study of the kind, Susan Blackburn examines how Indonesian women have engaged with the state since they began to organise a century ago. Voices from the women's movement resound in these pages, posing demands such as education for girls and reform of marriage laws. The state, for its part, is shown attempting to control women. The book investigates the outcomes of these mutual claims, and the power of the state and the women's movement in improving women's lives. It also questions the effects on women of recent changes to the state, such as Indonesia's transition to democracy and the election of its first female president. The wider context is important. On some issues, like reproductive health, international institutions have been influential, and as the largest Islamic society in the world, Indonesia offers special insights into the role of religion in shaping relations between women and the state.--Publisher description
    Abstract: State gender ideologies and the women's movement --Education --Early marriage --Citizenship --Polygamy --Motherhood --Economic exploitation --Violence.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511062842 , 9780511062841 , 0511121563 , 9780511121562 , 0511071302 , 9780511071300 , 9780511056512 , 0511056516
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 237 p , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cuddy-Keane, Melba Virginia Woolf, the intellectual, and the public sphere
    RVK:
    Keywords: Woolf, Virginia, Knowledge and learning. ; Woolf, Virginia, Political and social views. ; Woolf, Virginia 1882-1941 Knowledge and learning ; Woolf, Virginia 1882-1941 Political and social views ; Woolf, Virginia 1882-1941 Savoir et érudition ; Woolf, Virginia 1882-1941 Pensée politique et sociale ; Woolf, Virginia ; Woolf, Virginia Knowledge and learning ; Woolf, Virginia Political and social views ; Woolf, Virginia, Knowledge and learning. ; Woolf, Virginia, Political and social views. ; Woolf, Virginia ; Woolf, Virginia ; Books and reading History 20th century. ; Education History 20th century. ; Modernism (Literature) ; Books and reading History ; 20th century ; Great Britain ; Education History ; 20th century ; Great Britain ; Modernism (Literature) Great Britain ; Livres et lecture Histoire ; 20e siècle ; Grande-Bretagne ; Éducation Histoire ; 20e siècle ; Grande-Bretagne ; Modernisme (Littérature) Grande-Bretagne ; Education History 20th century ; Modernism (Literature) ; Books and reading History 20th century ; Books and reading History 20th century. ; Education History 20th century. ; Modernism (Literature) ; LITERARY CRITICISM ; European ; English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh ; Books and reading ; Education ; Intellectual life ; Learning and scholarship ; Modernism (Literature) ; Political and social views ; Essays ; History ; Online-Publikation ; Essay ; Geistesleben ; Gesellschaftliches Bewusstsein ; Great Britain Intellectual life 20th century. ; Great Britain Intellectual life ; 20th century ; Grande-Bretagne Vie intellectuelle ; 20e siècle ; Great Britain Intellectual life 20th century ; Great Britain Intellectual life 20th century. ; Great Britain ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books Online-Publikation ; Woolf, Virginia 1882-1941 ; Essay ; Geistesleben ; Gesellschaftliches Bewusstsein ; Woolf, Virginia 1882-1941 ; Essay ; Geistesleben ; Gesellschaftliches Bewusstsein
    Abstract: A wider sphere -- Part one: Cultural contexts -- Democratic highbrow: Woolf and the classless intellectual -- Woolf, English studies, and the making of the (new) common reader -- Part two: Critical practice -- 3. Woolf and the theory and pedagogy of reading -- Intellectual work today
    Abstract: Virginia Woolf, the Intellectual, and the Public Sphere relates Woolf's literary reviews and essays to early twentieth-century debates about the value of 'highbrow' culture, the methods of instruction in universities and adult education, and the importance of an educated public for the realization of democratic goals
    Description / Table of Contents: A wider sphere -- Part one: Cultural contexts -- Democratic highbrow: Woolf and the classless intellectual -- Woolf, English studies, and the making of the (new) common reader -- Part two: Critical practice -- 3. Woolf and the theory and pedagogy of reading -- Intellectual work today
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 220-230) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2004
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511066007 , 9780511066009 , 0511068131 , 9780511068133
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xiii, 180 p.) , Kt.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 110
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Green, Maia Priests, witches and power
    DDC: 306.68267825
    Keywords: Catholic Church History ; 20th century ; Tanzania ; Ulanga District ; Catholic Church History 20th century ; Catholic Church ; Church history ; History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology of Religion ; Ulanga District (Tanzania) Church history ; 20th century ; Ulanga District (Tanzania) Religious life and customs ; Ulanga District (Tanzania) Religious life and customs ; Ulanga District (Tanzania) Church history 20th century ; Tanzania ; Ulanga District ; Electronic book ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In this book, Maia Green explores contemporary Catholic practice in a rural community of Southern Tanzania, and discusses how Christianity has come to have widespread acceptance in Southern Tanzania in the historical context of colonial mission. It will appeal to scholars and students of anthropology, sociology and African Studies
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 156-167) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789401701792
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 349 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Zorn, Hans [Rezension von: Friedman, Russell L., The Medieval Heritage in Early Modern Metaphysics and Modal Theory, 1400-1700] 2006
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy 53
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Religion (General) ; Medieval philosophy. ; Cultural studies. ; Philosophy, medieval ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; History ; Philosophy. ; Culture—Study and teaching.
    Abstract: The thirteen articles brought together in this volume explore key aspects of the transmission of learning and the transformation of thought from the late Middle Ages to the early modern period. Focusing on important topics in early modern metaphysics, philosophical theology, and modal theory, the contributions gathered here view developments in the early modern period against the backdrop of late-medieval scholasticism. This approach not only reveals the continuity of Western intellectual life in a period of profound change, but also makes it possible to identify with precision what is original in early modern thought. The topics dealt with include metaphysics as a science, the rise of probabilistic modality, freedom of the human will, as well as the role and validity of logical reasoning in speculative theology. The volume will be of interest to scholars who work on medieval and early modern philosophy, theology, and intellectual history
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Via Antiqua and Via Moderna in the Fifteenth Century: Doctrinal, Institutional, and Church Political Factors in the Wegestreit -- 3. Ockham and Locke on Mental Language- 4. Metaphysics as a Discipline: From the "Transcendental Philosophy of the Ancients" to Kant's Notion of Transcendental Philosophy -- 5. God as First Principle and Metaphysics as a Science -- 6. Gabriel Biel and Later-Medieval Trinitarian Theology.-7. The Question of the Validity of Logic in Late Medieval Thought -- 8. Uses of Philosophy in Reformation Thought: Melanchthon, Schegk, and Crellius -- 9. Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom: Auriol, Pomponazzi, and Luther on "Scholastic Subtleties" -- 10. The Ontological Source of Logical Possibility in Catholic Second Scholasticism -- 11. The Renaissance of Statistical Modalities in Early Modern Scholasticism -- 12. Modal Logic in Germany at the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century: Christoph Scheibler's Opus Logicum -- 13. Leibniz on Compossibility: Some Scholastic Sources -- Index of Names.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789401735841
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (365 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 233
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 233
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Regional planning ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Chemistry ; History ; Culture. ; Ethnology.
    Abstract: Travels have without doubt been a perennial source of attraction to scholars in different fields. Yet historians of science have seldom looked at travels within the European space. Travels of Learning will help to fill this gap. It offers a reappraisal of the topic of scientific and technological travelling and takes the viewpoint of the European peripheries, including case studies of Portugal, Spain, Greece, Turkey, Russia, Hungary and the Scandinavian countries. The book covers different periods of time and different local settings, and uses a variety of methodological approaches. It contributes to the clarification of mechanisms of appropriation of scientific ideas, instruments, practices and of technological expertise. This book is of interest to scholars and students of history and philosophy of science and technology, to cultural and social historians and to scholars and students of science, technology and society studies. It will also appeal to high school teachers
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401701310
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 495 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 184
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 184
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Religion. ; Philosophy—History.
    Abstract: The theme of scepticism has been central in the study of the history of ideas in modern times since Richard Popkin's and Charles Schmitt's works. After them, the assumption connected with the philosophical notion of scepticism was broadened so as to define the critical use of reason and doubt concerning the truth of religion, the function of politics, the aims of science, thus becoming a central intellectual issue in the making of modernity. In this collection of articles (in fact the proceedings of an international conference held in Vercelli) special care is dedicated to placing the theme of scepticism within its philosophical tradition. Moreover, in comparison with other historical studies, the English philosophical thinkers appear here in the foreground, with a number of contributions on Hobbes, Locke, Cambridge Platonists and the Latitude-Men. The French Context also, ranging from Descartes to Malebranche, from Arnauld and Port-Royal to Huet, Bayle and his followers, is explored in depth. Some articles deal with Italian major figures (Vico and Galilei above all) and Spanish culture. Special care is dedicated to the relationships between history of philosophical ideas and the problems rising from the history of sciences (medicine, physics, linguistics, historical scholarship) in the 17th and the 18th centuries. Level of readership or target groups: University Courses, University Libraries, Specialized scholars
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789401141420
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (LXI, 267 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 200
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 200
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Science Philosophy ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy and science. ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: The most outstanding feature of this book is that here, for the first time, is made available in a single volume all the important historical essays Edgar Zilsel (1891-1944) published during WWII on the emergence of modern science. This edition also contains one previously unpublished essay and an extended version of an essay published earlier. In these essays, Zilsel developed the now famous thesis, named after him, that science came into being when, in the late Middle Ages, the social barriers between the intellectuals and the artisans were eroded, due to the fact that the rapidly expanding commercial classes of that period had a keen interest in improvements in technology. This class was city-based and stimulated a social environment in which men of learning came to regard the craftsmen and technicians with a new respect, in which they no longer felt any contempt for manual work and in which theory and practice were eventually combined to produce modern science. This critical edition also carries a long introduction in which much new material about Zilsel's life and work is presented. It suggests that a radical new look at Zilsel's project needs to be taken. Zilsel's essays on the history of science look like a standard case study to substantiate a particular position on the origins of modern science, but they were also an attempt to show that lawlike explanation in history and social theory is possible. It is claimed that Zilsel's historical essays were a part of another project he was working on which focused on the idea that social phenomena were open to causal explanation as much as physical phenomena. Hence the volume also contains the essays Zilsel wrote in relation to this other project. Previously there have been published a German and an Italian edition of the Zilsel essays. This edition is the first in English; compared to the other two editions this one is the first that includes unpublished material and the first to undertake a serious effort to research Zilsel's life and work. What is special about this volume is the well-articulated social perspective it takes on the origins of modern science
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401702171
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 278 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Idées 185
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 185
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy. ; History ; Religion. ; Philosophy—History. ; Philosophy, Modern.
    Abstract: Henry More (1614-1687), the Cambridge Platonist, is often presented as an elusive and contradictory figure. An early apologist for the new natural philosophy and its rational support for Christian doctrine, More also defended the existence of witchcraft and wrote extensively on the nature of the soul and the world of spirits. A vigorous and prolific controversialist against many varieties of contemporary `atheism' and `enthusiasm', More was himself a spiritual perfectionist and illuminist, believing that the goal of the religious life was a conscious union with God. Until now, most biographies of More have ignored these, his own, preoccupations, and have made of him a rather eccentric but important illustrative figure in one of several larger narratives dominated by canonical figures like Descartes, Boyle, Spinoza or Newton. This is the first modern biography to place his own religious and philosophical preoccupations centre-stage, and to provide a coherent interpretation of his work from a consideration of his own writings, their contexts and aims. It is also the first study of More to exploit the full range of his prolific writings and a number of unknown manuscripts relating to his life. In addition, it contains an annotated handlist of his extant correspondence
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401701754
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 292 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science 68
    Series Statement: The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 68
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy. ; Philosophy and science. ; History ; Philosophy—History. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Ernst Mach (1838-1916) was a seminal philosopher-scientist and a deserving member of the canon of major twentieth-century thinkers. Yet, despite a healthy resurgence in Mach studies, he is still widely thought to represent a simplistic positivist, even sensationalist, position that does not at all reflect the depth of Mach's interests and subtlety as a philosopher. By exploring Mach's views on science as well as philosophy, this book attempts to wrest him free from his customary association with logical positivism and to reinterpret him on his own terms as a natural philosopher and naturalist about human knowledge. Mach's development and his influences from 19th century German philosophy and science are probed in great conceptual and historical detail, and attention is paid to his unpublished Nachlaß as well as to the affinities between Mach's thought and that of other major philosopher-scientists such as Einstein, Bertrand Russell, William James, Helmholtz, Riemann, Herbart and Kant. In particular, the book strives to set forth the true nature of Mach's sensation-elements, the motivations for his critique of the concepts of space and time in physics, and the real meaning of his famous critique of metaphysics. The author's work has appeared in Synthese, Kant-Studien, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics and the Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, but here these inquiries are gathered into a unified historico-critical treatment that follows Mach's conceptual development and the culmination of his work in a unique and intriguing natural philosophy. Physicists, psychologists, philosophers of science, historians of twentieth-century thought and culture, and educators will find this volume a valuable help in interpreting Mach's ideas in a context that includes philosophy and science and the bridge between them
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789401701457
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 278 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Language Policy 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; South Asian Languages ; Language and languages ; Language and education. ; Languages. ; Applied linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; History ; Asia—Languages. ; Language and languages—Study and teaching.
    Abstract: Language and Language-in-Education Planning in the Pacific Basin examines and reviews the ecological context (including, e.g., the historical, political and educational issues) of language planning in 14 countries in the Pacific basin: Japan, the two Koreas, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. The planning goals pursued in these states are then examined in terms of an overarching view of language planning. The book provides the only up-to-date overview and review of language policy in the region and challenges those interested in language policy and planning to think about how such goals might be achieved in the context of language ecology. In a world where languages and their uses and users are changing rapidly, and where governments and other political bodies are driving planned language change, there is a need to understand and consider how and why language planning is done. The book will be of interest to specialists interested in language and education, and to more general readers wishing to understand the dynamics of history and politics and its impact on language and language-in-education policy decisions
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401729468
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXII, 416 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 231
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 231
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Humanities ; Epistemology. ; History ; Political science. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: In Science and Culture, Joseph Agassi addresses scientism and relativism, two false philosophies that divorce science from culture in general and from tradition in particular. According to Agassi, science is an integral part of culture, and both scientism and relativism ignore the cultural value of science. This work helps break the isolation of science from the rest of culture by promoting popular science and reasonable history of science. Agassi provides examples of the value of science to culture at large, discussions of items of the general culture and their interactions with science, and practical strategies and tools. He offers a wide variety of case studies to exemplify these. In this book Agassi puts significant topics such as autonomy, tolerance, reason, philosophy and responsibility on the agenda of democratic philosophy today
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400708228
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 237 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 319
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Humanities ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: (Over)Interpreting Wittgenstein will be read by philosophers investigating Wittgenstein and by scholars, interpreters, students, and specialists, in both analytic and continental philosophy. It will intrigue readers interested in issues of interpretation and cultural studies. This book tells the story - as yet untold - of Wittgenstein interpretation during the past eighty years. It provides different interpretations, chronologies, developments, and controversies. It aims to discover the (socio-cultural rather than psychological) motives and motivations behind the philosophical community's project of interpreting Wittgenstein. As a cultural history of ideas, it traces the parallelism between Wittgenstein interpretation and the move from metaphysics, to language, to postmodernism effected in the twentieth century
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401703192
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 339 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Early Modern Religious Reforms 2
    Series Statement: Studies in Early Modern Religious Tradition, Culture and Society 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy. ; History ; Religion. ; Philosophy—History.
    Abstract: This collection of seventeen essays addresses the substance of Richard Hooker's achievement as a theologian and philosopher in the context of principal themes of English Reformation thought. Hooker has been variously described as a Protestant scholastic, Renaissance Aristotelian, Erasmian humanist, Thomist, moderate Calvinist, and founder of a distinctive new theological method. The main thrust of these essays is to weigh such protean claims against careful readings of his oeuvre. Five principal loci of Reformation discourse are addressed: 1) the relation between the "orders" of Grace and Nature; 2) the doctrines of Providence and Predestination; 3) the Church and the liturgy; 4) sacramental theology; and 5) the polemical cut-and-thrust of the late-Elizabethan context. Scholars, seminarians, and students alike will find that this volume offers a fresh, critical illumination of Hooker's distinctive contribution to sixteenth-century religious reform
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401703611
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 270 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Religion (General) ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Religion. ; Mathematics.
    Abstract: Until recently, the contribution of the Society of Jesus to the Scientific Revolution remained sketchy at best, as the perception of the Jesuits as plodding pedagogues and obscurantists sanctioned the disregard of their activities. The present volume makes an important contribution toward a more nuanced appreciation of the Jesuits' interaction with "modernity", and a far greater recognition of their contribution to the two poles of modern science: the mathematization of natural philosophy and experimental science. The six essays provide a cross-section of the complex Jesuit encounter with the mathematical sciences during the seventeenth century, as well as a factor in the quandary faced by practitioners in their pursuit of science and in their ability to make their research public
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401715027
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 212 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, Series A: Philosophy and Methodology of the Social Sciences 37
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library A:, Rational Choice in Practical Philosophy and Philosophy of Science 37
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Law. ; Logic ; History ; Philosophy. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Comparative law. ; International law. ; Law—History.
    Abstract: Evolution and Constitution for the first time brings together case law and law based on norms. It offers the reader a survey and a new explanation of evolutionary emergence of social contracts and constitutions in the European history, and -after all - should help to build a bridge between 'two cultures', science and humanities. Evolutionary approach to law had been advocated already at the time of Darwin by English ethnologists of law like Sumner Maine and American anthropologists like Morgan. The present work is an attempt to apply evolutionary thought to the continental legal philosophy and juristic methodology. Although in the 19th century the idea of an evolution of law was present also on the continent it was burdened with reproaches of social Darwinism (proved nowadays as unreasonable). Grounds for the negotiability of evolutionary approach to complex social systems are provided by the latest research in evolutionary theory of cognition and evolutionary ethics as well as by the theory of complex systems in the sense of Friedrich von Hayek. This book provides a profounder (conformable to the biological theory of evolution) explanatory basis not only for anthropology and history of law but also for juristic methodology. In addition it offers a practical model of juristic argumentation processes, illustrated by many examples
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789401703918
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (364 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 186
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 186
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy. ; Ontology ; History ; Political science. ; Philosophy—History.
    Abstract: The study of natural law theories is presently one of the most fruitful areas of research in the studies of early modern intellectual history, and moral and political theory. Likewise the historical significance of the Enlightenment for the development of `modernisation' in many different forms continues to be the subject of controversy. This collection therefore offers a timely opportunity to re-examine both the coherence of the concept of an `early Enlightenment', and the specific contribution of natural law theories to its formation. The works of major thinkers such as Grotius, Hobbes, Locke, Malebranche, Pufendorf and Thomasius are reassessed, and the appeal and importance of the discourse of natural jurisprudence both to those working inside conventional educational and political structures and to those outside - such as in the Huguenot diaspora - is evaluated. This volume will therefore be of importance to all those readers concerned to study the character of the debates in the period 1650-1750 surrounding moral and political agency, sovereignty and obligation, and the legitimation of religious toleration in the divergent states and patriotic contexts of Europe
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511071426 , 9780511071423 , 1280415541 , 9781280415548 , 0511062966 , 9780511062964 , 9780511488283 , 0511488289
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (1 v.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Sociology of early Buddhism
    DDC: 306.6943
    Keywords: Buddhism Social aspects ; India ; Monastic and religious life (Buddhism) India ; Buddhism History ; India, Northeastern ; Bouddhisme Aspect social ; Asie méridionale ; Médiation Aspect religieux ; Bouddhisme ; Vie religieuse et monastique Bouddhisme ; Asie méridionale ; Buddhism Social aspects ; Monastic and religious life (Buddhism) ; Buddhism History ; Buddhism Social aspects ; Buddhism History ; Monastic and religious life (Buddhism) ; Buddhism Social aspects ; South Asia ; Monastic and religious life (Buddhism) South Asia ; India ; India, Northeastern ; Buddhism ; Buddhism ; Social aspects ; Monastic and religious life (Buddhism) ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology of Religion ; History ; India ; Northeastern India ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: Early Buddhism flourished because it took up the challenge represented by buoyant economic conditions in the newly emergent Indian states from the fifth century BCE. This book begins with the apparent inconsistency of Buddhism, a renunciant movement surviving within a strong urban environment, and draws out the implications of this
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; Introduction; BUDDHISM AS PROCESS: THREE VERSIONS OF BUDDHISM; THE INCOMMENSURABILITY OF DIFFERENT VERSIONS; 1 The problem: asceticism and urban life; THE EMPEROR'S CLOTHES; TRADE, CITIES, CENTRALIZED STATES AND REMEMBERED TRIBALISM; LEGITIMATION OF COMMERCIAL VALUES; PROTEST AGAINST COMMERCIAL VALUES; LEGITIMATION OF CITY LIFE; PROTEST AGAINST CITY LIFE; LEGITIMATION OF THE CENTRALIZED STATE; PROTEST AGAINST THE CENTRALIZED STATE; LEGITIMATION OF POST-TRIBAL CULTURE; PROTEST AGAINST POST-TRIBAL CULTURE.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 263-275) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 27
    ISBN: 3406480136
    Language: German
    Pages: 128 S. , Ill. , 18 cm
    Edition: Orig.-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Beck'sche Reihe 2313
    Series Statement: C.-H.-Beck-Wissen
    DDC: 232.91
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint Devotion to ; History ; Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint ; Maria von Nazaret, Biblische Person ; Marienverehrung ; Geschichte ; Maria von Nazaret, Biblische Person ; Marienverehrung
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [126]
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  • 28
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511065272 , 9780511065279 , 0511058942 , 9780511058943 , 0511115911 , 9780511115912 , 0511067402 , 9780511067402
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 232 p , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in modern theatre
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Patterson, Michael Strategies of political theatre
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    Keywords: English drama History and criticism. 20th century ; Politics and literature History 20th century. ; Theater Political aspects 20th century. ; History ; Political plays, English History and criticism. ; English drama History and criticism ; 20th century ; Politics and literature History ; 20th century ; Great Britain ; Theater Political aspects ; History ; 20th century ; Great Britain ; Political plays, English History and criticism ; Great Britain ; Politics and literature History 20th century ; Theater Political aspects 20th century ; History ; Political plays, English History and criticism ; English drama History and criticism 20th century ; English drama History and criticism. 20th century ; Politics and literature History 20th century. ; Theater Political aspects 20th century. ; History ; Political plays, English History and criticism. ; DRAMA ; English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh ; English drama ; Political plays, English ; Politics and literature ; Theater ; Political aspects ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; Englisch ; Politisches Theater ; Great Britain ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; Englisch ; Politisches Theater ; Geschichte 1959-1979 ; Englisch ; Politisches Theater ; Geschichte 1959-1979
    Abstract: Strategies of political theatre : a theoretical overview -- 'Reflectionist' strategy : 'kitchen sink' realism in Arnold Wesker's Roots (1959) -- 'Interventionist' strategy : poetic politics in John Arden's Serjeant Musgrave's Dance (1959) -- Dialectics of comedgy : Trevor Griffith's Comedians (1975) -- Appropriating middle-class comedy : Howard Barker's Stripwell -- Staging the future : Howard Breton's The Churchill Play (1974) -- Agit-prop revisited : John McGrath's The Cheviot, the Stag, and the Black, Black Oil (1973) -- Brecht revisited : David Hare's Fanshen (1975) -- Rewriting Shakespeare : Edward Bond's Lear (1971) -- Stragegy of play : Caryl Churchill's Cloud Nine (1979)
    Abstract: This volume provides a theoretical framework for some of the most important play writing in Britain in the second half of the twentieth century. Examining representative plays by Arnold Wesker, John Arden, Trevor Griffiths, Howard Barker, Howard Brenton, Edward Bond, David Hare, John McGrath and Caryl Churchill, the author analyses their respective strategies for persuading audiences of the need for a radical restructuring of society. The book begins with a discussion of the way that theatre has been used to convey a political message. Each chapter is then devoted to an exploration of the engagement of individual playwrights with left-wing political theatre, including a detailed analysis of one of their major plays. Despite political change since the 1980s, political playwriting continues to be a significant element in contemporary playwriting, but in a very changed form.--Publisher description; 1900 - 1999
    Description / Table of Contents: Strategies of political theatre : a theoretical overview -- 'Reflectionist' strategy : 'kitchen sink' realism in Arnold Wesker's Roots (1959) -- 'Interventionist' strategy : poetic politics in John Arden's Serjeant Musgrave's Dance (1959) -- Dialectics of comedgy : Trevor Griffith's Comedians (1975) -- Appropriating middle-class comedy : Howard Barker's Stripwell -- Staging the future : Howard Breton's The Churchill Play (1974) -- Agit-prop revisited : John McGrath's The Cheviot, the Stag, and the Black, Black Oil (1973) -- Brecht revisited : David Hare's Fanshen (1975)
    Description / Table of Contents: Rewriting Shakespeare : Edward Bond's Lear (1971) -- Stragegy of play : Caryl Churchill's Cloud Nine (1979)
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 202-222) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2004
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 29
    ISBN: 3406502245
    Language: German
    Pages: 295 S , Ill
    DDC: 610
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    Keywords: Medicine Philosophy ; History ; Medicine, Oriental Philosophy ; History ; Philosophy, Medical ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Westliche Welt ; Medizin ; Östliche Philosophie ; Geschichte ; Medizin ; Kulturkreis ; Alternative Medizin ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: Literaturangaben
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789401701877
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 249 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 182
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 182
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History ; Anthropology ; Plant science. ; Botany. ; Plant systematics. ; Plant taxonomy.
    Abstract: This volume completes a trilogy meant to be a commentary on the botanophilia that captured the literate public in 18th-century France. Enthusiastic public support for any governmental initiative likely to expand botanical knowledge was an expression of immense curiosity about the natural world beyond Europe, which extended into a curiosity about primitive people and cultures little known. It amounted to a quest for universal knowledge that could benefit all mankind: useful knowledge that could improve the human condition in this life. That was the spirit of the Enlightenment, the sciences believed to be the key to humanity's advancement. The botanists exploring abroad brought back exciting quantities of new species and genera, but also a message about the condition of primitive people that undercut the fashionable image of noble savagery. No matter how dispiriting were some of the conditions they observed abroad, they retained a faith that ignorance and superstition could be vanquished
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789401701495
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 482 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Science Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Science 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Environmental sciences ; Regional planning ; Philosophy of nature ; Ecology ; History ; Environment. ; Culture—Study and teaching.
    Abstract: Nature Across Cultures: Views of Nature and the Environment in Non-Western Cultures consists of about 25 essays dealing with the environmental knowledge and beliefs of cultures outside of the United States and Europe. In addition to articles surveying Islamic, Chinese, Native American, Aboriginal Australian, Indian, Thai, and Andean views of nature and the environment, among others, the book includes essays on Environmentalism and Images of the Other, Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Worldviews and Ecology, Rethinking the Western/non-Western Divide, and Landscape, Nature, and Culture. The essays address the connections between nature and culture and relate the environmental practices to the cultures which produced them. Each essay contains an extensive bibliography. Because the geographic range is global, the book fills a gap in both environmental history and in cultural studies. It should find a place on the bookshelves of advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and scholars, as well as in libraries serving those groups
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789401701136
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 259 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idées 187
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 187
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy. ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Philosophy—History.
    Abstract: This book is intended not only for scholars and students in humanities, history (esp. the history of ideas), Jewish studies, philosophy (esp. the history of philosophy), and Christian theology, but also for those concerned with the roots of anti-Semitism and with the need for toleration and intercultural pluralism. Modernity and the Final Aim of History: * Combines the development of German philosophy from the Enlightenment to Idealism, and from Idealism to the revolutionary turning-point of the mid-nineteenth century with the Jewish question; * Shows the close entwining of anti-Jewish prejudices with awareness of the importance of Judaism in the formation of modern thought; * Points out the hopes, obstacles, compromises, and disappointments of Jewish emancipation right up to the appearance of racial anti-Semitism; * Traces the changes in the debate over Judaism from the theological perspective to the philosophical and from the philosophical to that of the economic and naturalistic; * Underlines the dangers to toleration that arise from seeing human history as directed towards a single aim; *Can be used in university courses and seminars, as well as in research groups
    Description / Table of Contents: From the contents: Acknowledgments. Introduction -- One: Reason, Humanity and Religions -- Two: Christianity, People and Nations -- Three: Atheism, Progress and Revolution -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index of subjects -- Index of names.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401726184
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 259 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: A Discourse of the World Religions 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Genetic epistemology ; Religion (General) ; History ; Epistemology. ; Religion.
    Abstract: Religions are the largest communities of the global society and claim, at least in the cases of Islam and Christianity, to be universal interpretations of life and orders of existence. With the globalization of the world economy and the unity of the global society in the Internet, they gain unprecedented access to the entire human race through modern means of communication. At the same time, this globalization brings religions into conflict with one another in their claims to universal validity. How can the conflict of religions be defused? The speculative, philosophical method of dealing with a religion is a way to present one's own religious convictions in the medium of philosophy and rational discourse. The philosophical approach to religion can serve as the basis of the conversation of the world religions, without dissolving their truth claims. It can reduce dogmatic claims and contribute to overcoming fundamentalism. Philosophy builds bridges between religions. The series A Discourse of the World Religions presents with this volume the fifth and last of the EXPO-Discourses of the World Religions, which took place near the end of the World Exposition EXPO 2000 in Hannover, Germany. The five EXPO-Discourses were held before and during the World Exposition EXPO 2000 in Hannover with the objective of a philosophical-theological dialogue of religions about central themes of their teachings. The series aims at a deeper understanding of the similarities and differences between Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam in their theological and philosophical propositions. It sees in philosophy a bridge between the religions and a means to overcome religious hostility and fundamentalism and to further the dialogue of the religions
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401702133
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 341 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Physics ; Romance languages ; History ; Astronomy—Observations. ; Observations, Astronomical.
    Abstract: The Alfonsine Tables of Toledo is for historians working in the fields of astronomy, science, the Middle Ages, Spanish and other Romance languages. It is also of interest to scholars interested in the history of Castile, in Castilian-French relations in the Middle Ages and in the history of patronage. It explores the Castilian canons of the Alfonsine Tables and offers a study of their context, language, astronomical content, and diffusion. The Alfonsine Tables of Toledo is unique in that it: includes an edition of a crucial text in history of science; provides an explanation of astronomy as it was practiced in the Middle Ages; presents abundant material on early scientific language in Castilian; presents new material on the diffusion of Alfonsine astronomy in Europe; describes the role of royal patronage of science in a medieval context
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401712255
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 496 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 237
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 237
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy. ; Philosophy and science. ; Mathematics ; History ; Philosophy—History. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Covering both the history of mathematics and of philosophy, Descartes's Mathematical Thought reconstructs the intellectual career of Descartes most comprehensively and originally in a global perspective including the history of early modern China and Japan. Especially, it shows what the concept of "mathesis universalis" meant before and during the period of Descartes and how it influenced the young Descartes. In fact, it was the most fundamental mathematical discipline during the seventeenth century, and for Descartes a key notion which may have led to his novel mathematics of algebraic analysis
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511120303 , 9780511120305 , 0511072996 , 9780511072994 , 9780511064531 , 0511064535
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xxi, 300 p.) , ill., maps.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jacobs, Nancy Joy Environment, power, and injustice
    DDC: 306.3490968
    Keywords: Human ecology History ; South Africa ; Kuruman ; Kuruman (South Africa) Social conditions ; Kuruman (South Africa) Economic conditions ; Écologie humaine Histoire ; Afrique du Sud ; Kuruman (Le Cap-Nord) ; Kuruman (South Africa) Social conditions ; Kuruman (South Africa) Economic conditions ; Human ecology History ; Human ecology ; Mens en natuur ; Humanökologie ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Agriculture & Food ; History ; Kuruman (Le Cap-Nord, Afrique du Sud) Conditions sociales ; Kuruman (Le Cap-Nord, Afrique du Sud) Conditions économiques ; Kuruman ; Südafrika ; South Africa ; Kuruman ; Kuruman ; Südafrika ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Explores the environmental dynamic in the history of rural black South Africans. It historicizes food production and other environmental relations. But class, gender and, later, race determined the food production individuals practised. After the mid-twentieth century, the interventionist state enforced coercive conservation and segregation, undermining most food production by blacks
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 37
    ISBN: 3406421075
    Language: German
    Pages: 344 S. , graph. Darst. , 20 cm
    Edition: 4. Aufl. dieser Ausg.
    Series Statement: Beck'sche Reihe 1307
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    RVK:
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    Keywords: Civilization, Ancient ; Memory ; Social aspects ; History ; Group identity ; History ; Middle East ; Civilization ; To 622 ; Alter Orient ; Ethnische Identität ; Schriftlichkeit ; Erinnerung ; Kulturvergleich
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [305] - 326
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789401005708
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (368 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Regional planning ; Humanities ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Cultural heritage. ; Ethics ; History ; Philosophy. ; Ethnology. ; Culture. ; Cultural property.
    Abstract: Refiguring the Archive at once expresses cutting-edge debates on `the archive' in South Africa and internationally, and pushes the boundaries of those debates. It brings together prominent thinkers from a range of disciplines, mainly South Africans but a number from other countries. Traditionally archives have been seen as preserving memory and as holding the past. The contributors to this book question this orthodoxy, unfolding the ways in which archives construct, sanctify, and bury pasts. In his contribution, Jacques Derrida (an instantly recognisable name in intellectual discourse worldwide) shows how remembering can never be separated from forgetting, and argues that the archive is about the future rather than the past. Collectively the contributors demonstrate the degree to which thinking about archives is embracing new realities and new possibilities. The book expresses a confidence in claiming for archival discourse previously unentered terrains. It serves as an early manual for a time that has already begun
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9789401598545
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 193 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Political philosophy. ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; Logic ; History ; Political science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: This is a work of historical critical exegesis. It aims to establish the influence of the Science of Logic (SL) of G.W.F. Hegel on the Grundrisse of Karl Marx. It is the first work in the history of Marx Studies to demonstrate that the Hegelian logic guided Marx's doctrinal development, and that the ordering of the logical categories in the SL is reflected in the ordering of economic categories in the Grundrisse. The Grundrisse are both a critique of political economy, and a critical appropriation of Hegel's SL. Thus, the work establishes that Marx was cognizant of, and respected, the necessity of the development of Hegel's exposition of logical categories of scientific method. The Grundrisse can therefore be divided into three sections. Each is distinguished from the others based upon the peculiar logic that is used in the exposition of the particular subject matter that is treated in that section. This work uses a particular form of historical critical exegesis that relies on "concept exegesis" (Begriffsexegese). It attempts to establish that the ideas that are found in one text are related to ideas in another; and, to be more specific, that the logical form of one work is indebted to the logical form of another. The method that is used in concept exegesis is empirical. The text under scrutiny is first broken down into component parts, and further subdivided. The logical form of the argumentation in each part is isolated. It is then compared to the logical form of another text, for purposes of establishing an indebtedness
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789401727914
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 142 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: A Discourse of the World Religions 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; History ; Religion—Philosophy. ; Religion.
    Abstract: The question of the progress, the apocalyptic end, and the completion of history and the question of the life after death and the resurrection of the human person differ and are interconnected in the religions at the same time. The individual's completion and the completion of the world, the historical communities and humankind are conditional on each other. The world religions offer more than an interpretation of present history and the present world and existence of the human race. They also convey to humankind a theory of world history and of history before and above world history. This interpretation of universal history in the religions can be apocalypticism as the theory of the end of the world or apocalypticism and eschatology as the theory of the end, completion, and transfiguration of world and history. The completion of the world is inseparable from the completion of the individual human life in immortality and vice versa. Immortality is described in the Abrahamic religions as personal resurrection; in Hinduism as entering the divine self, the Atman; and in Buddhism as being united with the Buddha. How do the religions interpret universal history and what statements do they make about life after death? Leading scholars of Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have created with this volume a first-hand source of information, which enables the reader to gain a better understanding of these five world religions and their teachings about the end of history and the life after death of the human person
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789401717854
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 441 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook [2001], Institut ‘Wiener Kreis’ Society for the Advancement of the Scientific World Conception 9
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook, Institute Vienna Circle, University of Vienna Vienna Circle Society, Society for the Advancement of Scientific World Conceptions 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy and science. ; Philosophy. ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Philosophy—History. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: This volume includes in its special part recent contributions to the philosophy of science from a historical point of view and of the highest topicality: the range of the topics is covering all fields in the philosophy of the science provided by authors from Europe, America and around the world focussing on ancient , modern and contemporary periods in the development of the science philosophy. It represents a distinguished selection of the "Third Biennial Meeting of the History of Philosophy of Science Working Group" in Vienna (HOPOS 2000), which was jointly organised by Vienna Circle Institute at the University of Vienna. The audience of this proceedings is the scientific community and students at graduate level as well as postdocs in this interdisciplinary field of research.The general part contains as usual a report/document section with special highlights - contributions on American philosophers (by Gerald Holton) and on Wittgenstein (David Stern) - as well as review articles and review related new publications and short documentation of Vienna Circle Institute's activities
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789401736725
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 280 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 224
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 224
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy and science. ; Physics. ; Mechanics ; History ; Science—Philosophy. ; Physics—Philosophy.
    Abstract: The great debates of the 18th century about the true measure of living force and the principle of least action, etc., can only be understood in depth if we realize that, at that time, mechanics was more than just mechanics. From Newton and Leibniz to Euler, Maupertuis, d'Alembert, and Lagrange, there was a metaphysical dimension to the pertinent issues, albeit partly at an implicit level. This gave the debates their typical flavor and texture, and influenced their outcomes deeply. On an explicit level, there was a progressive rejection of the traditional metaphysical approach to the foundations of mechanics. This was accompanied by profound conceptual changes in mechanics, away from force conceived as a substance, like water, and toward force conceived as a relationship between the elements in a structure of space and time. Thus these controversies helped to turn mechanics into the discipline we recognize today
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789401598705
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 314 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Cognitive Systems 28
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy of mind ; Artificial intelligence ; History
    Abstract: The book provides a valuable text for undergraduate and graduate courses on the historical and theoretical issues of Cognitive Science, Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, Neuroscience, and the Philosophy of Mind. The book should also be of interest for researchers in these fields, who will find in it analyses of certain crucial issues in both the earlier and more recent history of their disciplines, as well as interesting overall insights into the current debate on the nature of mind. From the reviews: "..a book that will help those studying social sciences to realize the mechanical roots of the ongoing debate about cognition, but at the same time will help scholars of AI to put their discourse on intelligence in a historical and social perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Chemical machines and action systems -- 2. Nervous conduction: early connectionism, physical analogies and machines -- 3. The Robot Approach -- 4. Behavior, purpose and teleology -- 5. Cybernetics and the origins of Artificial Intelligence -- 6. New steps towards the artificial -- 7. The many forms of the artificial -- References. List of machines -- Name Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401722926
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXX, 322 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 223
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 223
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy and science. ; Chemistry ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Much of Duhem's work as a professional scientist was closely related to the newly emerging discipline of physical chemistry. The book and associated papers translated here revolve around his concomitant philosophical and historical interests in chemistry-topics largely uncovered by Duhem's writings hitherto available in English. He understood contemporary concerns of chemists to be a development of the ancient dispute over the nature of mixture. Having developed his historical account from distinctions drawn from the atomists and Aristotelians of antiquity, he places his own views of chemical combination squarely within the Aristotelian tradition. Apart from illuminating Duhem's own work, it is of interest to see how the ancient dispute can be related to modern science by someone competent to make such comparisons. The book is lucid and logically stringent without assuming any particular mathematical prerequisites, and provides a masterly statement of an important line of nineteenth century thought which is of interest in its own right as well as providing insight into Duhem's broader philosophical views
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401700856
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 223 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Origins, Studies in the sources of scientific creativity 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; Philosophy and science. ; Logic ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: For centuries, inconsistencies were seen as a hindrance to good reasoning, and their role in the sciences was ignored. In recent years, however, logicians as well as philosophers and historians have showed a growing interest in the matter. Central to this change were the advent of paraconsistent logics, the shift in attention from finished theories to construction processes, and the recognition that most scientific theories were at some point either internally inconsistent or incompatible with other accepted findings. The new interest gave rise to important questions. How is `logical anarchy' avoided? Is it ever rational to accept an inconsistent theory? In what sense, if any, can inconsistent theories be considered as true? The present collection of papers is the first to deal with this kind of questions. It contains case studies as well as philosophical analyses, and presents an excellent overview of the different approaches in the domain
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789401003797
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 208 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology, In Cooperation with the Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 46
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy and science. ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Ideas for Hermeneutic Phenomenology of Natural Sciences (published in 1993 as volume 15 of this series) comprised mainly ontological reflections on the natural sciences. That book explained why the natural sciences must be considered inherently interpretive in character, and clarified the conditions under which scientific interpretations are "legitimate" and may be called "true". This companion volume focuses on methodological issues. Its first part elucidates the methodical hermeneutics developed in the 19th century by Boeckh, Birt, Dilthey, and others. Its second part, through the use of concrete examples drawn from modern physics as it unfolded from Copernicus to Maxwell, clarifies and "proves" the main points of the ontologico-hermeneutical conception of the sciences elaborated in the earlier volume. It thereby both illuminates the most important problems confronting an ontologico-phenomenological approach to the natural sciences and offers an alternative to Kuhn's conception of the historical development of the natural sciences
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789401728621
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 215 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Australasian Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 17
    Series Statement: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 17
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy and science. ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: This volume brings together ten original, thematically-related papers, written by prominent figures in the philosophy of science in Australasia and elsewhere. The contributed papers are focused on two fundamental issues in contemporary philosophy of science, the status of scientific realism and the relationship between science and commonsense. The contemporary scientific realism debate turns on the viability of the claims that science aims at truth and that we can justifiably believe that science has achieved or approximated this aim. Several papers in the collection constitute original contributions to this debate. Other papers explore what appears to be an increasingly divergent relationship between the scientific and commonsense images of the world. This volume is a valuable resource for all who are interested in and engaged by contemporary philosophy of science
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  • 48
    ISBN: 0511066201 , 0521641241 , 9780511066207 , 0511068336 , 9780511068331 , 0511059892 , 9780511059896 , 0511117280 , 9780511117282 , 9780521641241
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 404 pages , Illustrationen , Karten , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2005 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Cohen, Paul [Rezension von: Rowlands, Guy, The Dynastic State and the Army under Louis XIV: Royal Service and Private Interest, 1661-1701] 2005
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in early modern history
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rowlands, Guy Dynastic state and the army under Louis XIV
    DDC: 355/.00944/09032
    Keywords: France. History. ; France / Armée History ; France History ; France. History. ; France / Armée France / Armée ; 1643 - 1715 ; France ; Electronic books ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Armies ; HISTORY ; Military ; Pictorial ; History ; France History Louis XIV, 1643-1715. ; France History ; Louis XIV, 1643-1715 ; France ; France History Louis XIV, 1643-1715 ; France History Louis XIV, 1643-1715. ; France ; Electronic books. ; Electronic book ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books History ; Frankreich ; Militär ; Geschichte 1661-1701
    Abstract: This book presents a new interpretation of the development of the French army during the 'personal rule' of Louis XIV. Based on massive archival research, it examines the army not just as a military institution but also as a living political, social and economic organism
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. 'Patrimonial bureaucracy': the Le Tellier dynasty and the Ministry of War. Introduction -- The Secretary of State for War and the dynastic interest of the Le Tellier family -- The ebb and flow of Le Tellier power, 1661-1701 -- The use and abuse of servants: the Ministry of War, venality and civilian power in the army -- Financing war: the treasury of the Extraordinaire des Guerres -- Corruption and the pursuit of self-interest in the Ministry of War -- pt. 2. The foraging of the French officer corps and the standing army under Louis XIV. Introduction -- In the name of sustainability: reforming the structure of the standing army and the officer corps -- The business of a regiment -- The pressures and temptations of service -- pt. 3. The high command of the French armies. Introduction -- The commanders-in-chief and the delegation of royal authority -- The appointment of general officers -- The summits of ambition and the rewards of good service: the bienfaits du roi and the high command -- Conclusion: The preservation of the dynasty -- Appendix 1. Defining the grands -- Appendix 2. The proportion of revenue generated by the Extraordinaire des Guerres as a 'primary receiver'
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 367-387) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2005
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511042523 , 9780511042522 , 0521814928 , 9780521814928 , 0511045697 , 9780511045691 , 9780511509933 , 0511509936
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 270 p , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ware, Alan American direct primary
    DDC: 324.273/0154
    Keywords: Primaries History. ; Political parties History. ; Primaries History ; United States ; Political parties History ; United States ; Élections primaires Histoire ; États-Unis ; Partis politiques Histoire ; États-Unis ; Primaries History ; Political parties History ; Primaries History. ; Political parties History. ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Process ; Political Parties ; Political parties ; Politics and government ; Primaries ; Direktwahl ; Parteiensystem ; Élections primaires ; États-Unis ; Partis politiques ; États-Unis ; Histoire ; History ; Vorwahl ; Partei ; Politisches System ; Geschichte ; United States Politics and government. ; United States Politics and government ; États-Unis Politique et gouvernement ; USA ; United States ; United States Politics and government ; United States Politics and government. ; United States ; USA ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books History ; USA ; Politisches System ; Vorwahl ; Partei ; Geschichte ; USA ; Politisches System ; Vorwahl ; Partei ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Part I. How the direct primary arose: -- Catalytic effect of ballot reform -- Legal control of party activity -- Spread of direct nominations -- Part II. Why the direct primary was introduced: -- Reformers versus urban machines -- Impact of party competition -- Explaining an 'irrational' reform -- Reaction and aftermath
    Abstract: This is the first major study of the origins of direct primary elections in the US since the 1920s. It shows the direct primary was the result of an effort, starting in the late 1880s, by mainstream party politicians
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. How the direct primary arose: --Catalytic effect of ballot reform --Legal control of party activity --Spread of direct nominations --Part II. Why the direct primary was introduced: --Reformers versus urban machines --Impact of party competition --Explaining an 'irrational' reform --Reaction and aftermath.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2004
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511020457 , 0521811163 , 9780511020452 , 0511045107 , 9780511045103 , 0511029802 , 9780511029806 , 0511120230 , 9780511120237 , 9780521811163
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 208 p , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2003 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Humour, history and politics in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages
    DDC: 306.481
    RVK:
    Keywords: Civilization, Medieval Humor. ; Classical wit and humor. ; Laughter in literature. ; Aliens in literature. ; Civilization, Medieval Humor ; Electronic books ; Classical wit and humor ; Laughter in literature ; Aliens in literature ; Civilization, Medieval Humor ; Civilization, Medieval Humor. ; Classical wit and humor. ; Laughter in literature. ; Aliens in literature. ; Civilización medieval ; Historia ; 476-1492 ; Humorismo ; Risa en la literatura ; Humor ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; Aliens in literature ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Civilization, Medieval ; Classical wit and humor ; Laughter in literature ; Social conditions ; History ; Humor ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Online-Publikation ; Humor ; Europa ; Mittelalter ; Literatur ; Politik ; Europe History 476-1492. ; Europe Social conditions To 1492. ; Europe History ; 476-1492 ; Europe Social conditions ; To 1492 ; Europe ; Europa ; Europe History 476-1492 ; Europe Social conditions To 1492 ; Europe History 476-1492. ; Europe Social conditions To 1492. ; Europa (geografie) ; Byzantijnse rijk ; Romeinse rijk ; Europe ; 653 ; s ; Civilización medieval ; Humor. ; 653 ; s ; Humorismo. ; 653 ; s ; Risa en la literatura. ; 653 ; s ; Europa ; Historia ; 476-1492. ; 653 ; s ; Civilización medieval ; Humor. ; 653 ; s ; Humorismo. ; 653 ; s ; Risa en la literatura. ; 653 ; s ; Europa ; Historia ; 476-1492. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books History ; Humor ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Online-Publikation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Europa ; Mittelalter ; Humor ; Literatur ; Politik ; Geschichte 300-900 ; Europa ; Mittelalter ; Humor ; Literatur ; Politik ; Geschichte 300-900
    Abstract: "Don't worry, I've got the key" / Guy Halsall -- Laughter and humour in the early Medieval Latin West / Danuta Shanzer -- Humour and the everyday in Byzantium / John Haldon -- The lexicon of abuse, drunkenness and political illegitimacy in the late Roman world / Mark Humphries -- Funny foreigners, laughing with the barbarians in Late Antiquity / Guy Halsall -- Liutprand of Cremona's sense of humour / Ross Balzaretti -- "He never even allowed his white teeth to be bared in laughter" : the politics of humour in the Carolingian Renaissance / Matthew Innes -- Alcuin's Disputatio Pippini and the early Medieval riddle tradition / Martha Bayless -- Laughter after Babel's fall : misunderstandling and miscommunication in the ninth-century West / Paul Kershaw
    Abstract: These essays range from the late Roman empire through to the tenth century, and from Byzantium to Anglo-Saxon England, taking a historian's perspective to look at the use of irony, ridicule and satire as political tools; Geschichte 300-900; To 1492
    Description / Table of Contents: "Don't worry, I've got the key" / Guy Halsall -- Laughter and humour in the early Medieval Latin West / Danuta Shanzer -- Humour and the everyday in Byzantium / John Haldon -- The lexicon of abuse, drunkenness and political illegitimacy in the late Roman world / Mark Humphries -- Funny foreigners, laughing with the barbarians in Late Antiquity / Guy Halsall -- Liutprand of Cremona's sense of humour / Ross Balzaretti -- "He never even allowed his white teeth to be bared in laughter" : the politics of humour in the Carolingian Renaissance / Matthew Innes -- Alcuin's Disputatio Pippini and the early Medieval riddle tradition / Martha Bayless -- Laughter after Babel's fall : misunderstandling and miscommunication in the ninth-century West / Paul Kershaw
    Note: Most of the papers were first presented in a series of sessions at the fifth International Medieval Congress at the University of Leeds, 1998 , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2003
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511014368 , 0521808456 , 9780521808453 , 9780511014369 , 0511119925 , 9780511119927 , 9780511484834 , 0511484836
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 182 pages , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2002 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in nineteenth-century literature and culture 34
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version George Eliot and the British Empire
    RVK:
    Keywords: Eliot, George, Views on imperialism. ; Eliot, George 1819-1880 Views on imperialism ; Eliot, George 1819-1880 Et l'impérialisme ; Eliot, George ; Eliot, George Views on imperialism ; Eliot, George Views on imperialism ; Eliot, George, Views on imperialism. ; Eliot, George ; Eliot, George ; Literature and society History 19th century. ; Imperialism in literature. ; Colonies in literature. ; Literature and society History ; 19th century ; Great Britain ; Littérature et société Histoire ; 19e siècle ; Grande-Bretagne ; Impérialisme dans la littérature ; Colonies dans la littérature ; Imperialism in literature ; Colonies in literature ; Literature and society History 19th century ; Imperialism in literature ; Colonies in literature ; Literature and society History 19th century ; Literature and society History 19th century. ; Imperialism in literature. ; Colonies in literature. ; LITERARY CRITICISM ; European ; English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh ; British colonies ; Colonies in literature ; Imperialism ; Imperialism in literature ; Literature and society ; Imperialisme ; Britse koloniën ; History ; Online-Publikation ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Great Britain Colonies 19th century. ; History ; Great Britain In literature. ; Great Britain Colonies ; History ; 19th century ; Grande-Bretagne Colonies ; Histoire ; 19e siècle ; Great Britain Colonies 19th century ; History ; Great Britain Colonies 19th century ; History ; Great Britain Colonies 19th century. ; History ; Great Britain In literature. ; Great Britain In literature ; Great Britain ; Großbritannien ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Eliot, George 1819-1880 ; Imperialismus ; Großbritannien ; Kolonialismus ; Eliot, George 1819-1880 ; Imperialismus ; Großbritannien ; Kolonialismus
    Abstract: "In this study, Nancy Henry introduces a new set of facts that place George Eliot's life and work within the contexts of mid nineteenth-century British colonialism and imperialism. Henry examines Eliot's roles as an investor in colonial stocks, a parent to emigrant sons, and a reader of colonial literature. She highlights the importance of these contexts to our understanding of both Eliot's fiction and her situation within Victorian culture. Henry argues that Eliot's decision to represent the empire only as it infiltrated the imaginations and domestic lives of her characters illuminates the nature of her realism. The book also re-examines the assumptions of post-colonial criticism about Victorian fiction and its relation to empire."--Jacket
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Imperial knowledge : George Eliot, G.H. Lewes, and the literature of empire2. "Colleagues in failure" : emigration and the Lewes boys -- 3. Investing in empire -- 4. Daniel Deronda, Impressions of Theophrastus such, and the emergence of imperialism.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 168-178) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2002
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511019017 , 9780521009157 , 0521810825 , 9780521810821 , 0521009154 , 9780511019012 , 0511120133 , 9780511120138
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 256 p , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2003 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in McQuade, Paula [Rezension von: Appelbaum, Robert, Literature and Utopian Politics in Seventeenth-Century England] 2003
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version Literature and Utopian politics in seventeenth-century England
    RVK:
    Keywords: English literature History and criticism. Early modern, 1500-1700 ; Politics and literature History 17th century. ; Utopias in literature. ; Utopias ; English literature History and criticism ; Early modern, 1500-1700 ; Politics and literature History ; 17th century ; Great Britain ; Utopias Great Britain ; Utopias in literature ; Utopias ; English literature History and criticism Early modern, 1500-1700 ; Politics and literature History 17th century ; Politics and literature History 17th century ; English literature History and criticism Early modern, 1500-1700 ; Utopias in literature ; Utopias ; English literature History and criticism. Early modern, 1500-1700 ; Politics and literature History 17th century. ; Utopias in literature. ; Utopias ; Electronic books ; English literature History and criticism ; Early modern, 1500-1700 ; Bellettrie ; Utopieën ; Utopias in literature ; LITERARY CRITICISM ; European ; English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh ; Politics and government ; Politics and literature ; English literature ; Early modern ; Utopias ; Intellectual life ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; Online-Publikation ; Utopie ; Literatur ; Politik ; Great Britain Politics and government 1603-1714. ; England Intellectual life 17th century. ; Great Britain Politics and government ; 1603-1714 ; England Intellectual life ; 17th century ; Englisch ; England ; Great Britain ; England Intellectual life 17th century ; Great Britain Politics and government 1603-1714 ; Great Britain Politics and government 1603-1714 ; England Intellectual life 17th century ; Great Britain Politics and government 1603-1714. ; England Intellectual life 17th century. ; Great Britain ; Engeland ; England ; Englisch ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books Online-Publikation ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Utopie ; Politik ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Utopie ; Politik ; Geschichte 1600-1700
    Abstract: Appelbaum surveys literature from 1603 to the 1660s and shows how its ideal politics were engaged in the reality of political and social struggle. He also shows how self-defeating the exercise could be. In an era of political and religious conflict, writers asserted themselves as the authors of social and political ideals. But they also constructed systems in which the assertion of utopian mastery would have no place, and an ideal politics could no longer be imagined. This study will interest political and cultural historians as well as literary critics
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 217-251) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2003
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511042116 , 9780511042119 , 0511044925 , 9780511044922 , 0511120044 , 9780511120046 , 9780521809955 , 0521809959
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 128 p , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bond, Brian Unquiet western front
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Great Britain. History World War, 1914-1918. ; Great Britain / Army History ; World War, 1914-1918 ; Great Britain History World War, 1914-1918 ; Great Britain. History World War, 1914-1918. ; Great Britain / Army Great Britain / Army ; World War (1914-1918) ; 1900 - 1999 ; Great Britain ; World War, 1914-1918 ; World War, 1914-1918 Casualties. ; World War, 1914-1918 Historiography. ; Military discipline ; World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns ; World War, 1914-1918 Great Britain ; World War, 1914-1918 Casualties ; World War, 1914-1918 Historiography ; Military discipline Great Britain ; World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns ; Western Front ; World War, 1914-1918 ; Military discipline ; World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns ; World War, 1914-1918 Historiography ; World War, 1914-1918 Casualties ; World War, 1914-1918 ; World War, 1914-1918 Casualties. ; World War, 1914-1918 Historiography. ; Military discipline ; World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns ; Electronic books ; Military campaigns ; Military discipline ; Social conditions ; Krijgsmacht ; Westelijk front (WO I) ; Eerste Wereldoorlog ; Beeldvorming ; Geschiedschrijving ; HISTORY ; Military ; World War I ; Historiography ; Battle casualties ; History ; Rezeption ; Weltkrieg ; Great Britain Social conditions 20th century. ; Great Britain Social conditions ; 20th century ; Great Britain ; Western Front (World War (1914-1918)) ; Great Britain Social conditions 20th century ; Great Britain Social conditions 20th century. ; Western Front (World War (1914-1918)) ; Great Britain ; Großbritannien ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books History ; Großbritannien ; Erster Weltkrieg ; Rezeption ; Großbritannien ; Erster Weltkrieg ; Rezeption
    Abstract: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Preface and acknowledgements; 1 The necessary war, 1914-1918; 2 Goodbye to all that, 1919-1933; 3 Donkeys and Flanders mud the war rediscovered in the 1960s; 4 Thinking the unthinkable the First World War as history; Sir Lees Knowles (1857-1928); The Lees Knowles lectures; Notes; Select bibliography; Index
    Abstract: Britain's role in the First World War has been portrayed mainly through literature, films and plays, in most cases with a marked un-historical, anti-war spirit. This book follows the controversy from 1918 to the present, and concludes that historians are finally permitting the War to be placed in proper perspective
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 122-124) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2004
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  • 54
    ISBN: 0511041365 , 1139052314 , 9780511041365 , 0511047495 , 9780511047497 , 0511119275 , 9780511119279 , 9780521800662 , 0521800668 , 9781139052313
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 309 pages , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Republicanism and liberalism in America and the German states, 1750-1850
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political culture History. ; Political culture History. ; Liberalism History. ; Liberalism History. ; Republicanism History. ; Republicanism History. ; Political culture History ; United States ; Political culture History ; Germany ; Liberalism History ; United States ; Liberalism History ; Germany ; Republicanism History ; United States ; Republicanism History ; Germany ; Political culture History ; Political culture History ; Liberalism History ; Liberalism History ; Republicanism History ; Republicanism History ; Political culture History. ; Political culture History. ; Liberalism History. ; Liberalism History. ; Republicanism History. ; Republicanism History. ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Ideologies ; Conservatism & Liberalism ; Liberalism ; Politics and government ; Republicanism ; Political culture ; History ; Liberalismus ; Republikanismus ; United States Politics and government 1775-1783. ; United States Politics and government 1783-1865. ; Germany Politics and government 1740-1806. ; Germany Politics and government 1806-1848. ; Germany Politics and government. ; United States Politics and government. ; United States Politics and government ; 1775-1783 ; United States Politics and government ; 1783-1865 ; Germany Politics and government ; 1740-1806 ; Germany Politics and government ; 1806-1848 ; Germany Politics and government 1806-1848 ; United States Politics and government 1783-1865 ; Germany Politics and government 1740-1806 ; United States Politics and government 1775-1783 ; United States Politics and government 1775-1783. ; United States Politics and government 1783-1865. ; Germany Politics and government 1740-1806. ; Germany Politics and government 1806-1848. ; Germany Politics and government. ; United States Politics and government. ; Germany Politics and government ; United States Politics and government ; Germany ; United States ; Germany ; United States ; Deutschland ; USA ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books History ; Deutschland ; USA ; Liberalismus ; Republikanismus ; Geschichte 1750-1850 ; Deutschland ; USA ; Liberalismus ; Republikanismus ; Geschichte 1750-1850
    Abstract: "Wir nennen's gemeinsinn" (we call it public spirit): republic and republicanism in the German political discussion of the nineteenth century / Rudolf Vierhaus -- The concept of the republic in eighteenth-century German thought / Hans Erich Bödeker -- Kant's republicanism and its echoes / Otto Dann -- Constitutions, charity, and liberalism by default: Germany and the Anglo-American tradition / A.G. Roeber -- Politics and sentiment: Catharine Macaulay's republicanism / Vera Nünning -- Between liberalism and republicanism: "manners" in the political thought of Mercy Otis Warren / Rosemarie Zagarri -- The liberal and democratic republicanism of the first American state constitutions, 1776-1780 / Willi Paul Adams -- Bennington and the Green Mountain boys: the emergence of liberal democracy in Vermont, 1760-1850 / Robert E. Shalhope -- The birth of American liberalism: New York, 1820-1860 / James A. Henretta -- Republicanism, liberalism, and market society: party formation and party ideology in Germany and the United States, c. 1825-1850 / Paul Nolte -- Festive culture and national identity in America and Germany, 1760-1860 / Jürgen Heideking -- Charles Follen's view of republicanism in Germany and the United States, 1815-1840 / Edmund Spevack -- "The right to possess all the faculties that God has given": possessive individualism, slave women, and abolitionist thought / Amy Dru Stanley -- Freedom of contract and freedom of person: a brief history of "involuntary servitude" in American fundamental law / Robert J. Steinfeld
    Abstract: Represents the cooperative effort of American and German scholars to systematically study the similarities and differences in the understanding of republicanism and liberalism in America and the German states. The book stimulates new efforts toward a comprehensive interpretation of political, intellectual, and social developments in the 'modernizing' Atlantic world; 1740 - 1865
    Description / Table of Contents: "Wir nennen's gemeinsinn" (we call it public spirit): republic and republicanism in the German political discussion of the nineteenth century / Rudolf Vierhaus -- The concept of the republic in eighteenth-century German thought / Hans Erich Bödeker -- Kant's republicanism and its echoes / Otto Dann -- Constitutions, charity, and liberalism by default: Germany and the Anglo-American tradition / A.G. Roeber -- Politics and sentiment: Catharine Macaulay's republicanism / Vera Nünning -- Between liberalism and republicanism: "manners" in the political thought of Mercy Otis Warren / Rosemarie Zagarri -- The liberal and democratic republicanism of the first American state constitutions, 1776-1780 / Willi Paul Adams -- Bennington and the Green Mountain boys: the emergence of liberal democracy in Vermont, 1760-1850 / Robert E. Shalhope -- The birth of American liberalism: New York, 1820-1860 / James A. Henretta -- Republicanism, liberalism, and market society: party formation and party ideology in Germany and the United States, c. 1825-1850 / Paul Nolte -- Festive culture and national identity in America and Germany, 1760-1860 / Jürgen Heideking -- Charles Follen's view of republicanism in Germany and the United States, 1815-1840 / Edmund Spevack -- "The right to possess all the faculties that God has given": possessive individualism, slave women, and abolitionist thought / Amy Dru Stanley -- Freedom of contract and freedom of person: a brief history of "involuntary servitude" in American fundamental law / Robert J. Steinfeld
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2004
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 051106523X , 9780511065231 , 9780511541353 , 051154135X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xi, 163 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Canto
    Parallel Title: Print version Golem at large
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Technology History ; Technology Social aspects ; Technology History ; Technology Social aspects ; Technology Social aspects ; Technology History ; SCIENCE ; Philosophy & Social Aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Social Aspects ; Technology ; Technology ; Social aspects ; History ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: A clean kill? : the role of Patriot in the Gulf War -- The naked launch : assigning blame for the Challenger explosion -- Crash! : nuclear fuel flasks and anti-misting kerosene on trial -- The world according to gold : disputes about the origins of oil -- Tidings of comfort and joy : seven wise men and the science of economics -- The science of the lambs : Chernobyl and the Cumbrian sheep farmers -- ACTing up : AIDS cures and lay expertise -- Conclusion : the golem goes to work
    Description / Table of Contents: A clean kill? : the role of Patriot in the Gulf WarThe naked launch : assigning blame for the Challenger explosion -- Crash! : nuclear fuel flasks and anti-misting kerosene on trial -- The world according to gold : disputes about the origins of oil -- Tidings of comfort and joy : seven wise men and the science of economics -- The science of the lambs : Chernobyl and the Cumbrian sheep farmers -- ACTing up : AIDS cures and lay expertise -- Conclusion : the golem goes to work.
    Note: Originally published: 1998. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record , Originally published: 1998
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  • 56
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521524466 , 0521495512
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 278 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Edition: 1. paperback ed.
    Series Statement: African studies series 87
    Series Statement: African studies
    DDC: 790.0135096724
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Leisure Congo (Brazzaville) ; History ; Congo (Brazzaville) Social life and customs ; Brazzaville ; Gesellschaft ; Freizeit ; Geschichte 1880-1960 ; Brazzaville ; Gesellschaft ; Freizeit ; Geschichte 1880-1960
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 248-272
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  • 57
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521811503 , 0521010063
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 234 S. , 24cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    DDC: 305.420983
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Women in politics History 20th century ; Protest movements History 20th century ; Feminism Political aspects 20th century ; History ; Gender identity Political aspects ; Frauenbewegung ; Chile ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Chile ; Frauenbewegung ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401715508
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 390 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The GeoJournal Library 64
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 64
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Hydraulic engineering ; Humanities ; Geography ; Geographical information systems ; History ; Hydrogeology. ; Cultural heritage.
    Abstract: This is the first book of its kind to attempt a multi-disciplinary approach to understanding how terrain has affected the outcome of warfare in history. Taking a broad sweep from mediaeval times, the English Civil Wars of the 17th century and the Napoleonic Wars of the 18th century, its primary focus is on the major battles and engagements of the century of warfare from 1850 to 1950. Examining the American Civil War, the Anglo-Zulu War, the Boer War, the Great War of 1914-1918, the Spanish Civil War and finally the Second World War, it takes a total terrain view. All aspects of terrain, including the cultural and spiritual significance of battle, the physical geography and geology of the battlefield and the growing discipline of battlefield archaeology are covered. Audience: Intended as a text for the military historian, historical and physical geographer, practitioner of GIS or archaeologist, this volume also provides important case histories for advanced undergraduates, researchers and enthusiasts wishing to know more about the conduct of battle
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401720557
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 225 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Science Study and teaching ; History ; Physics. ; Science education.
    Abstract: This book intends to answer the following questions: What made it possible to create the Cavendish Laboratory in the 1870s? What was the Laboratory's principal role within Cambridge University and how did this role change over time? Who performed research at the Cavendish, when did they work there, and what topics did they investigate? In what ways and to what extent did the Laboratory's directors influence the work of Cavendish researchers? How did the Cavendish become the mecca of experimental physics during the first third of the twentieth century? In short, why was the Cavendish Laboratory so successful? In his search for the most plausible answers, the author makes clear that the history of Cavendish Laboratory is not only the story of a successful physics laboratory but also the story of great men
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789401700771
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 175 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Australasian Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 16
    Series Statement: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Algebra ; Mathematics ; History ; Mathematics—Study and teaching .
    Abstract: In the early modern period, a crucial transformation occurred in the classical conception of number and magnitude. Traditionally, numbers were merely collections of discrete units that measured some multiple. Magnitude, on the other hand, was usually described as being continuous, or being divisible into parts that are infinitely divisible. This traditional idea of discrete number versus continuous magnitude was challenged in the early modern period in several ways. This detailed study explores how the development of algebraic symbolism, logarithms, and the growing practical demands for an expanded number concept all contributed to a broadening of the number concept in early modern England. An interest in solving practical problems was not, in itself, enough to cause a generalisation of the number concept. It was the combined impact of novel practical applications together with the concomitant development of such mathematical advances as algebraic notation and logarithms that produced a broadened number concept
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789401713313
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 299 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 226
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 226
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy and science. ; Metaphysics ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Burtt's book, The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Physical Science, is something of a puzzle within the context of twentieth-century intellectual history, especially American intellectual history. Burtt's pioneering study of the scientific revolution has proved to prophetic in its rejection of both scientism and positivism. Published in 1924, Burtt's book continues to be read in educated circles and remains both the rose and the thorn on university reading lists, raising skeptical questions about science methods and science knowledge just as it did seventy-five years ago. This book examines Burtt's public, academic and personal life. From his politics of conscience after World War I on through the Cold War Burtt is shown to be a man of unparalleled integrity, whose relentless search for philosophic understanding drove his more quixotic philosophical quests and steered his personal life, including its tragic dimension, toward simple virtue. The many who have been affected by The Metaphysical Foundations will be especially interested in this new perspective on the life and thought of its author. Those who have not read Burtt's books might be inspired to study this unusual American thinker
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789401005876
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 226 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Physics. ; Chemistry ; History ; Science—History. ; Physics—Philosophy.
    Abstract: The theme was chosen because of the great concern with the worldwide decreasing interest in the natural sciences. The image of these sciences as dull, uninspiring, masculine, environmentally unfriendly and very technical was mentioned as an important reason. Historical context would help in the discussions around these recent perceptions. Many intriguing questions are discussed. How is the changing image of the distinct sciences experienced by the general public, by the scientists themselves, or in disciplines in which natural sciences are applied? How can it be connected to the phenomenon of the low number of women in science? The book is useful to a broad spectrum of readers, from our colleagues in universities to the general public. It can very well be used as a textbook in undergraduate courses in the history of science and in science and society. In addition, the individual chapters can stand on their own and be studied in courses in the various sciences, or in philosophy
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  • 63
    ISBN: 051106506X , 9780511065064 , 051105873X , 9780511058738 , 0511073526 , 9780511073526 , 9780521815727 , 052181572X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xxi, 288 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Forager-traders in south and southeast Asia
    DDC: 959.01
    Keywords: Hunting and gathering societies History ; Southeast Asia ; Hunting and gathering societies History ; Hunting and gathering societies ; HISTORY ; History ; Southeast Asia History ; Southeast Asia ; Southeast Asia History ; Southeast Asia ; Electronic books ; Electronic books History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: In both South and Southeast Asia, many upland groups make a living through various combinations of foraging and hunting. This book uses a series of detailed comparative case-studies to re-evaluate forager-trader groups and place them within the surrounding political, economic and social worlds of South and Southeast Asia
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 242-275) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789401598491
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 206 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 179
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 179
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Climatic changes ; Plant science. ; Plant systematics. ; Plant taxonomy. ; Climate change. ; Fine arts. ; History ; Botany. ; Science—History. ; Plants—Evolution. ; Environment. ; Arts.
    Abstract: The book describes the innovations that enabled botany, in the Eighteenth century, to emerge as an independent science, independent from medicine and herbalism. This encompassed the development of a reliable system for plant classification and the invention of a nomenclature that could be universally applied and understood. The key that enabled Linnaeus to devise his classification system was the discovery of the sexuality of plants. The book, which is intended for the educated general reader, proceeds to illustrate how many aspects of French life were permeated by this revolution in botany between about 1760 to 1815, a botanophilia sometimes inflated into botanomania. The reader should emerge with a clearer understanding of what the Enlightenment actually was in contrast to some popular second-hand ideas today
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789401006026
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (282p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 221
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 221
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Evolutionary biology. ; Evolution (Biology) ; History ; Social sciences
    Abstract: This book provides both for academic historians and the general reader a broad perspective on Darwin's impact in the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking worlds. In Latin American countries with black and Amerindian populations, evolutionary theory was quickly mobilized for theorizing racial differences, while in Spain attention was focused on class differentiation, explained by a series of Darwinian, Social Darwinist, and Eugenic hypotheses. The wide variety of approaches to evolutionary and social theory in countries whose culture was very similar points illuminates those issues thought to be of particular significance for national identity, whether political, ethnic, or racial
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789401009997
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (170p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: A Discourse of the World Religions 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Religion (General) ; Epistemology. ; History ; Religion. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: All religions make statements about God or the Absolute and about "the beginning": about the beginning of the world and the beginning and nature of the human person. Propositions about God, the human person, and the world, statements about God's eternity or process of becoming, about the status and nature of the human person as the "image of God", and about the beginning of the world are woven into "religious speculations about the beginning". The theology, anthropology, and cosmology of the world religions determine the image of the human person and the image of the world in the world cultures shaped by the different religions. They stand in a tense relationship with the anthropologies and cosmologies of modern science, which in turn challenge the religions to deepen their image of the human person. With this volume leading thinkers of Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam provide the reader with a first-hand source for understanding the five world religions and their teaching about God, the human person, and the origin of the world
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401096225
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (276p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 66
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; Philosophy and science. ; Geometry ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Philosophers have studied geometry since ancient times. Geometrical knowledge has often played the role of a laboratory for the philosopher's conceptual experiments dedicated to the ideation of powerful theories of knowledge. Lorenzo Magnani's new book Philosophy and Geometry illustrates the rich intrigue of this fascinating story of human knowledge, providing a new analysis of the ideas of many scholars (including Plato, Proclus, Kant, and Poincaré), and discussing conventionalist and neopositivist perspectives and the problem of the origins of geometry. The book also ties together the concerns of philosophers of science and cognitive scientists, showing, for example, the connections between geometrical reasoning and cognition as well as the results of recent logical and computational models of geometrical reasoning. All the topics are dealt with using a novel combination of both historical and contemporary perspectives. Philosophy and Geometry is a valuable contribution to the renaissance of research in the field
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401723985
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 486 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idées 177
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 177
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Scandinavian languages ; Philosophy. ; Epistemology. ; Philosophy of nature ; History ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Philosophy—History. ; Germanic languages.
    Abstract: Linnaeus' mature theodicy, his attempt to reconcile the suffering and evil of the world with the omnipotence and goodness of God, is presented in a condensed form in the final editions of his Systema Naturae (1758/68). In this comprehensive compendium of our knowledge of the three great realms of organic nature, he outlines the significance of the sub-conscious, social awareness and theological orientation in the spiritual life of man, and indicates how fate, fortune, and Providence interrelate within his conception of the Deity. In the Nemesis Divina this general undertaking is developed into an `experimental theology', which is exactly analogous to Linnaeus' work in the natural sciences, in that it involves the collecting and classifying of concrete and carefully described case-studies. He never prepared the manuscript for publication, however, and for many years it was regarded as lost, and it is only very recently that any attempt has been made to publish it in its entirety. This is the first English translation of all the relevant manuscript material. It is also the first attempt to analyse the case-studies in the light of what we know of Linnaeus' general taxonomic principles, and to relate each of them to its historical context
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789401729567
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 399 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 228
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 228
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Humanities ; Biology Philosophy ; Ethics ; History ; Biology—Philosophy.
    Abstract: This book highlights not only aspects of the career of Everett Mendelsohn, one of the premier historians of biology of our age, but also a wide range of topics that are now grouped under the general heading of science studies. This broad collection includes articles on the relations between science and the military, science as narrative, natural history and conservation, Marxism and science, the Human Genome Project, and the relation of philosophy to the study of embryonic development in the 18th century. This book is essential not only for those who admire Professor Mendelsohn's work but also for those who want a slice of the current field of science studies. Audience: The main readership of this volume consists of historians of science, technology, and medicine, and sociologists of science. The book will also appeal to philosophers of science and biologists. Those interested in Middle Eastern studies will find the discussion of Professor Mendelsohn's political work in this area, as well as the article dealing with his activism in general, of considerable interest
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789401722780
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 246 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idées 173
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 173
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy. ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Religion—Philosophy. ; Religion. ; Philosophy—History.
    Abstract: This volume brings together ten essays by leading scholars about Jewish messianic ideas and movements in the early modern world. While much of the previous literature in this field has focused on the internal dynamics of Jewish thought, these essays stress the broader historical and philosophical context. The papers deal with such topics as messianic ideology in the wake of the Spanish Expulsion, messianism and Renaissance philosophy, the Sabbatean movement and its impact on Christian thought, messianism and conversion, the relationship of Christian kabbalists to Jewish messianic ideas, the Frankist movement, and Freemasonry. As a group, the essays here represent a challenge to Gershom Scholem's reading of Jewish messianism in this era, offering a rich tapestry of relationships between the religious imagination of Jews and that of their neighbors. Scholars and students of early modern history, eschatology and religion will find much food for thought here
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789401729543
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 249 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Humanities ; Plant science. ; Agriculture ; Botany ; History
    Abstract: Science Cultivating Practice is an institutional history of agricultural science in the Netherlands and its overseas territories. The focus of this study is the variety of views about a proper relationship between science and (agricultural) practice. Such views and plans materialised in the overall organisation of research and education. Moreover, the book provides case studies of genetics and plant breeding in the Netherlands, colonial rice breeding, and agricultural statistics. Ideas affected the organisation as much as the other way round. The net result was an institutional development in which the values of academic science were rated higher than the values of practice. This book is a distinctive piece of work as it treats the dynamics of science in a European as well as in a colonial context. These different ecological and social environments lead to other forms of knowledge and experimentation as well as other ways of organising science
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9789401722827
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Idées 175
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 175
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Religion—Philosophy. ; Philosophy—History.
    Abstract: The influence of millenarian thinking upon Cromwell's England is well-known. Less well examined, perhaps, has been the cultural and intellectual conceptions of the role of millenarian ideas in the `long' eighteenth century when, so the `official' story goes, the religious sceptics and deists of Enlightened England effectively tarred such religious radicalism as `enthusiasm'. In this collection of essays, we endeavour to revise this `official' story and to trace the influence of millenarian ideas in the science, politics, and everyday life of England and America in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface. Introduction. Essay 1: The Appropriation of Joseph Mede. Millenarianism in the 1640s -- Essay 2: Britain and the Beast: The Apocalypse and the Seventeenth-Century Debate about the Creation of the British State -- Essay 3: A Whig Apocalypse: Millenarianism, Astrology, and Politics in the Restoration Crisis, 1678-1683 -- Essay 4: Boyle on Knowledge of Nature in the Afterlife -- Essay 5: Robert Boyle, the Conversion of the Jews, and Millennial Expectations -- Essay 6: The Virgin, the Dynamo, and Newton's Prophetic History -- Essay 7: `The Mystery of This Restitution of All Things': Isaac Newton on the Return of the Jews -- Essay 8: The Occult Bible: Hebraic Millenarianism in Eighteenth-Century England -- Essay 9: David and Goliath: Jewish Conversion and Philosemitism in Late-Eighteenth-Century Millenarian Thought -- Essay 10: Caveat Emptor: Pre- and Postmillennialism in the Late Reformation -- Essay 11: The Eschatology of Everyday Things, England, 1600-1800 -- Index.
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  • 73
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401597777
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 236 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales d’histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 180
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 180
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy. ; History ; Religion. ; Philosophy—History.
    Abstract: From a variety of perspectives, the essays presented here explore the profound interdependence of natural philosophy and rational religion in the `long seventeenth century' that begins with the burning of Bruno in 1600 and ends with the Enlightenment in the early Eighteenth century. From the writings of Grotius on natural law and natural religion, and the speculative, libertin novels of Cyrano de Bergerac, to the better-known works of Descartes, Malebranche, Cudworth, Leibniz, Boyle, Spinoza, Newton, and Locke, an increasing emphasis was placed on the rational relationship between religious doctrine, natural law, and a personal divine providence. While evidence for this intrinsic relationship was to be located in different places - in the ideas already present in the mind, in the observations and experiments of the natural philosophers, and even in the history, present experience, and prophesied future of mankind - the result enabled and shaped the broader intellectual and scientific discourses of the Enlightenment
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  • 74
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401721158
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIX, 190 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Early Modern Religious Reforms 1
    Series Statement: Studies in Early Modern Religious Tradition, Culture and Society 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Humanities ; Religion (General) ; Semantics ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Religion. ; Semiotics.
    Abstract: Some of England's most fascinating Renaissance texts have been forgotten by historians, literary critics and theologians alike. The earliest printed Bibles in the English language provide an astonishingly rich resource for interdisciplinary studies in the 21st century. Long Travail and Great Paynes is a close textual analysis of seven texts that for a wide range of reasons, but no good ones, have been reduced to paratextual entries in general histories of the English Bible. Through extensive collations of her own, Westbrook uncovers the work of seven Renaissance Bible translator-revisers and argues forcefully for a new agenda to replace the outmoded and inappropriate one of evaluating Renaissance Bibles according to the extent of their influence on the 1611 King James Authorised Version. Every sixteenth-century text reflects something of the historical dynamic in which it was created, and English Renaissance Bibles, with their ever-changing text and paratext, have their own unique stories to tell
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  • 75
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401597371
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 264 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 222
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Algebra Data processing ; Epistemology. ; Chemistry ; Artificial intelligence ; History ; Computer science—Mathematics. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: This book provides novel insights into the practices of representing invisible objects in nineteenth-century and twentieth-century laboratory sciences. It tackles questions such as: How did scientific practitioners make sense of mathematical representations of theoretical entities, and did their understanding depend on transformations of mathematical sign systems into diagrams, graphs or other iconic modes of representation? Are modes of representation conceptually essential or merely decorative features of scientific discourse? Why did experimental scientists implement theoretically loaded sign systems, such as chemical formulas, in their practical activities, and what were the functions of such sign systems in experimental practice? The essays contained in this volume carefully follow the way scientists constructed, juxtaposed and transformed representations of invisible objects of inquiry, and explore the pragmatic use of representations as tools in scientific and industrial practices. Historians and philosophers of science, but also experimental scientists interested in the epistemological, semiotic and historical issues of their discipline, will find theoretical propositions about representations as well as a multifaceted portrayal of scientists' constructions and applications of representations - be they the structural formula of a dye, the three-dimensional model of a protein, a table conveying relationships between chemical elements, a diagram depicting the functional relationships of the genetic apparatus, or a lengthy text dealing with the molecular level of objects
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789401007801
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 281 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 72
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; History ; medicine Philosophy ; Philosophy and science. ; Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy. ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Medical sciences.
    Abstract: In medicine the understanding and interpretation of the complex reality of illness currently refers either to an organismic approach that focuses on the physical or to a 'holistic' approach that takes into account the patient's human sociocultural involvement. Yet as the papers of this collection show, the suffering human person refers ultimately to his/her existential sphere. Hence, praxis is supplemented by still other perspectives for valuation and interpretation: ethical, spiritual, and religious. Can medicine ignore these considerations or push them to the side as being subjective and arbitrary? Phenomenology/philosophy-of-life recognizes all of the above approaches to be essential facets of the Human Condition (Tymieniecka). This approach holds that all the facets of the Human Condition have equal objectivity and legitimacy. It completes the accepted medical outlook and points the way toward a new `medical humanism'
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789401007443
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idées 176
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 176
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Political philosophy. ; History ; Religion—Philosophy. ; Religion. ; Philosophy—History. ; Political science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: This is the first book to bring together studies of a wide variety of millenarians who were active in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in France, The Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, and eastern Europe. The sheer variety of millenarian ideas and movements and their myriad of ebbs and flows and interactions teach us that millenarianism was a much more complex and influential factor than most studies have recognized. It was part and parcel of the growth of science, the progress of philosophy, and the genesis of political reform. This volume provides much food for thought for students and teachers of early modern ideas, the history of philosophy and religion, and the making of the modern world. Researchers in these fields will find that it opens up many avenues for further work
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  • 78
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401597890
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 159 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: A Discourse of the World Religions 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Humanities ; Genetic epistemology ; Religion (General) ; Epistemology. ; History ; Religion. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: All religions face the challenge of explaining, in view of God's goodness, the existence of evil and suffering in the world. They must develop theories of the origin and the overcoming of evil and suffering. The explanations in Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism of evil and suffering and their origin, as well as these world religions' theories of how to overcome evil and suffering, differ from one another, but are also similar in many respects. The human person is always considered to be the origin of evil, and also to be the focus of aspirations to be able to overcome it. The conviction that evil and suffering are not original and can be overcome is characteristic of and common to the religions. The explanations of the origin of evil are closely related to the explanations of the continuation and propagation of evil in human persons, in nature, and in our technology and culture that have been developed in the religions - in Christianity, for example, as the doctrine of original sin. Finally, the world religions are concerned with how to cope with suffering and offer guidance for overcoming evil and suffering. Leading scholars of five world religions, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and Hinduism, have created with this volume a first-hand source of information, which enables the reader to gain a better understanding of these religions' central teachings about the origin and the overcoming of evil and suffering
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789401596909
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 350 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 218
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 218
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Epistemology. ; Philosophy and science. ; Physics. ; History ; Philosophy, Ancient. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Physics—Philosophy. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: This work gives insight into the philosophical influence Ernst Mach (1838-1916) has had on leading Viennese physicists and philosophers of his time by relating the ideas and works of these men to Mach's phenomenalism. The relation between Mach and the University of Vienna Philosophical Society is also examined. In the process little-known documents and correspondence from Mach are presented. Additionally, this extensive research helps clarify the conflict between Mach and most physicists over the reality of atoms and places the claim of Mach and his followers to represent science and philosophy of science against the claim of Planck and Einstein that phenomenalism and positivism were not even compatible with science. Audience: This is an ideal book for both graduate students and scholars in the field of history and philosophy of science
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789401597296
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 288 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 220
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy and science. ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: It is a truism that philosophy and the sciences were closely linked in the age of Leibniz, Newton, and Kant; but a more precise determination of the structure and dynamics of this linkage is required. The subject matter of this volume is the interactions among the developments in philosophy and the transformations that the different branches of sciences, Baconian as well as classical, underwent during this period. Among the topics addressed are the transformations of metaphysics as a discipline, the emergence of analytical mechanics and its consequences for founding physics on metaphysics, the diverging avenues of 18th-century Newtonianism, the body-mind problem as dealt with by philosophers and physicians, and philosophical principles of classification in the life sciences. As an appendix, a critical edition and first translation into English of Newton's scholia from David Gregory's Estate on the Propositions IV through IX Book III of his Principia is added
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  • 81
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401720106
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 294 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies Series 85
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy. ; Political philosophy. ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; History ; Political science—Philosophy. ; Philosophy—History.
    Abstract: In this well-researched, comprehensive study of J.S. Mill, Professor Habibi argues that the persistent, dominant theme of Mill's life and work was his passionate belief in human improvement and progress. Several Mill scholars recognize this; however, numerous writers overlook his 'growth ethic', and this has led to misunderstandings about his value system. This study defines and establishes the importance of Mill's growth ethic and clears up misinterpretations surrounding his notions of higher and lower pleasures, positive and negative freedom, the status of children, the legitimacy of authority, and support for British colonialism. Drawing from the entire corpus of Mill's writings, as well as the extensive secondary literature, Habibi has written the most focused, sustained analysis of Mill's grand, leading principle. This book will be useful to college students in philosophy and intellectual history as well as specialists in these fields
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  • 82
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401006729
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 306 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 219
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 219
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; Regional planning ; Philosophy and science. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Philosophy of mind ; History ; Science—Philosophy. ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: The present collection attempts to be an essential step in acquainting the international reader with the Estonian contribution to the philosophy and history of science, including the recent history and policy of science and philosophy in Estonia on its way back to the Western world after the break-up of the Soviet Union. The book comprises mainly new papers. The authors - philosophers and scientists - represent every generation from emeritus professors to young researchers who have already received their education according to international standards and acquired a contemporary way of analytic reasoning and technique of investigation. The primary audience for this volume is: students as well as professionals of philosophy, methodology and logic of science; history of science and science studies; philosophy of mind; medical ethics; history, philosophy and methodology of physics, mathematics, chemistry, geography, medicine, but also those interested in cultural history and recent developments in a small Baltic country
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789401722803
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 118 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 174
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 174
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Religion—Philosophy. ; Religion. ; Philosophy—History.
    Abstract: Over three hundred years ago, the paramount modern Catholic exegete, Cornelius a Lapide, S.J., wrote that the 25th of March, 2000, was the most likely date for the world to end. Catholic Millenarianism does not let the day pass without comment. Catholic Millenarianism offers an authoritative overview of Catholic apocalyptic thought combined with detailed presentations by specialists on nine major Catholic authors, such as Savonarola, Luis de León, and António Vieira. With its companion volumes, Catholic Millenarianism illustrates a hold apocalyptic concerns had on intellectual life, particularly between 1500 and 1900, rivaling and influencing rationalism and skepticism. Catholics do not ordinarily expect a messianic reign by earthly means. Catholic Millenarianism shows instead what is common to Catholic authors: their preoccupation with the relationship between linguistic prophecies and the events they foretell. This makes the perspectives offered as surprisingly diverse as their particular times, and the book itself interesting and worth repeated reading
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  • 84
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401008204
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 671 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Thought 8
    Series Statement: Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Philosophy 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy. ; Medieval philosophy. ; Philosophy, medieval ; History ; Religion. ; Philosophy—History.
    Abstract: More than any other topic, prophecy represents the point at which the Divine meets the human, the Absolute meets the relative. How can a human being attain the Word of God? In what manner does God, when conceived as eternal and transcendent, address corporeal, transitory creatures? What happens to God's divine Truth when it is beheld by minds limited in their power to apprehend, and influenced by the intellectual currents of their time and place? How were these issues viewed by the great Jewish philosophers of the past, who took the divine communication and all it entails seriously, while at the same time desired to understand it as much as humanly possible in the course of dealing with a myriad of other issues that occupied their attention? This book offers an in-depth study of prophecy in the thought of seven of the leading medieval Jewish philosophers: R. Saadiah Gaon, R. Judah Halevi, Maimonides, Gersonides, R. Hasdai Crescas, R. Joseph Albo and Baruch Spinoza. It attempts to capture the `original voice' of these thinkers by looking at the intellectual milieus in which they developed their philosophies, and by carefully analyzing their views in their textual contexts. It also deals with the relation between the earlier approaches and the later ones. Overall, this book presents a significant model for narrating the history of an idea
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  • 85
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401720120
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 373 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook [2000], Institut ‘Wiener Kreis’ Society for the Advancement of the Scientific World Conception 8
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook, Institute Vienna Circle, University of Vienna Vienna Circle Society, Society for the Advancement of Scientific World Conceptions 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Quantum theory ; Physics. ; Philosophy and science. ; History ; Elementary particles (Physics). ; Quantum field theory. ; Quantum physics. ; Mathematical physics. ; Physics—Philosophy. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: John von Neumann (1903-1957) was undoubtedly one of the scientific geniuses of the 20th century. The main fields to which he contributed include various disciplines of pure and applied mathematics, mathematical and theoretical physics, logic, theoretical computer science, and computer architecture. Von Neumann was also actively involved in politics and science management and he had a major impact on US government decisions during, and especially after, the Second World War. There exist several popular books on his personality and various collections focusing on his achievements in mathematics, computer science, and economy. Strangely enough, to date no detailed appraisal of his seminal contributions to the mathematical foundations of quantum physics has appeared. Von Neumann's theory of measurement and his critique of hidden variables became the touchstone of most debates in the foundations of quantum mechanics. Today, his name also figures most prominently in the mathematically rigorous branches of contemporary quantum mechanics of large systems and quantum field theory. And finally - as one of his last lectures, published in this volume for the first time, shows - he considered the relation of quantum logic and quantum mechanical probability as his most important problem for the second half of the twentieth century. The present volume embraces both historical and systematic analyses of his methodology of mathematical physics, and of the various aspects of his work in the foundations of quantum physics, such as theory of measurement, quantum logic, and quantum mechanical entropy. The volume is rounded off by previously unpublished letters and lectures documenting von Neumann's thinking about quantum theory after his 1932 Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. The general part of the Yearbook contains papers emerging from the Institute's annual lecture series and reviews of important publications of philosophy of science and its history
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  • 86
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401723947
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 155 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: A Discourse of the World Religions 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Genetic epistemology ; Religion (General) ; Epistemology. ; History ; Religion. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: Technology and the control of nature have arisen from the endeavor to reduce the neediness of human life. Since this reduction is also the goal of religions, there is a necessary proximity between religion and technology. The relationship of humans to nature and technology is an object of religious doctrine and ethics in all of the world's religions. The interpretations and the norms of the treatment of nature in economy and technology, but also the veneration of nature in nature-mysticism and its elevation in cult and sacrament, are forms of expression of the relationship to nature in religions. The development of the modern control of nature through technology appears to be connected to the biblical commission to rule over nature. Buddhism and Hinduism, however, also interpret technology and human control of nature. Technological power raises the question of how the normativeness of the created order intended by religion's concept of creation relates to the human freedom to reshape creation. What answers do religions give to the question of the humane form of technology and the limits to technological power and human control of nature? Leading scholars of Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism have created with this volume a first-hand source of information which enables the reader to gain a better understanding of these five world religions and their teachings on nature and technology
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511013329 , 9780511013324 , 0511174241 , 9780511174247
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xi, 247 pages)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Literacy in American lives
    DDC: 302.2244
    Keywords: Literacy History ; 20th century ; United States ; United States ; Literacy History 20th century ; Literacy History 20th century ; Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit ; Analphabetismus ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES ; Literacy ; Literacy ; History ; USA ; United States ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: Literacy, opportunity and economic change -- Literacy and illiteracy in documentary America -- Accumulating literacy: how four generations of one American family learned to write -- The power of it : sponsors of literacy in African American lives -- The sacred and the profane: reading vs. writing in popular memory -- The means of production: literacy and stratification at the 21st century.
    Abstract: Traces the changing conditions of literacy learning over the past century as they were felt in the lives of ordinary Americans born between 1895 and 1985. The book demonstrates what sharply rising standards for literacy have meant to successive generations of Americans and how--as students, workers, parents, and citizens--they have responded to rapid changes in the meaning and methods of literacy learning in their society. Drawing on more than 80 life histories of Americans from all walks of life, the book addresses critical questions facing public education at the start of the twenty-first century
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 235-247). - Description based on print version record
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511017782 , 0521801540 , 9780521801546 , 9780511017780 , 051103234X , 9780511032349
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 249 p , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2003 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version Francis Bacon and the transformation of early-modern philosophy
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    Keywords: Bacon, Francis, Philosophy. ; Bacon, Francis, ; Bacon, Francis 1561-1626 Philosophy ; Bacon, Francis 1561-1626 Bacon, Francis ; Bacon, Francis Philosophy ; Bacon, Francis Philosophy ; Bacon, Francis, Philosophy. ; Bacon, Francis, ; Bacon, Francis 1561-1626 ; Bacon, Francis ; Bacon, Francis ; Philosophy, Modern History. ; Philosophy, Modern History ; Philosophie de la Renaissance ; Philosophie 17e siècle ; Philosophy, Modern History ; Philosophy, Modern History ; Philosophy, Modern History. ; Philosophy history ; Philosophy ; Electronic books ; PHILOSOPHY ; History & Surveys ; Modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy, Modern ; Filosofie ; Vernieuwing ; History ; Philosophie ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Bacon, Francis 1561-1626 ; Philosophie ; Bacon, Francis 1561-1626 ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This ambitious and important book provides the first truly general account of Francis Bacon as a philosopher. It explores in detail how and why Bacon attempted to transform the largely esoteric discipline of natural philosophy into a public practice through a program in which practical science provided a model that inspired many from the 17th to the 20th centuries. This book will be recognized as a major contribution to Baconian scholarship of special interest to historians of early modern philosophy, science, and ideas
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 227-241) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2003
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511012055 , 0521781914 , 0511030886 , 9780511012051 , 9780511030888 , 0511046138 , 9780511046131 , 0511153090 , 9780511153099 , 0511118694 , 9780511118692 , 9780521781916
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 243 p , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2002 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Romanticism 47
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in romanticism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Richardson, Alan, 1955- British Romanticism and the science of the mind
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    Keywords: English literature History and criticism. 19th century ; Literature and science History 19th century. ; Brain Research 19th century. ; History ; Neurosciences History 19th century. ; Romanticism ; Mind and body in literature. ; English literature History and criticism ; 19th century ; Literature and science History ; 19th century ; Great Britain ; Brain Research ; History ; 19th century ; Great Britain ; Neurosciences History ; 19th century ; Great Britain ; Romanticism Great Britain ; Littérature anglaise Histoire et critique ; 19e siècle ; Littérature et sciences Histoire ; 19e siècle ; Grande-Bretagne ; Cerveau Recherche ; Histoire ; 19e siècle ; Grande-Bretagne ; Neurosciences Histoire ; 19e siècle ; Grande-Bretagne ; Romantisme Grande-Bretagne ; Esprit et corps dans la littérature ; Psychologie dans la littérature Great Britain ; Englisch ; Mind and body in literature ; Psychology in literature ; Literature and science History 19th century ; English literature History and criticism 19th century ; Romanticism ; Neurosciences History 19th century ; Brain Research 19th century ; History ; English literature History and criticism. 19th century ; Literature and science History 19th century. ; Brain Research 19th century. ; History ; Neurosciences History 19th century. ; Romanticism ; Mind and body in literature. ; LITERARY CRITICISM ; European ; English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh ; Brain ; Research ; English literature ; Literature and science ; Mind and body in literature ; Neurosciences ; Psychology in literature ; Romanticism ; Literatur ; Neurologie ; Romantik ; Letterkunde ; Engels ; Romantiek ; Neurowetenschappen ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; Online-Publikation ; Great Britain ; Englisch ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; Online-Publikation ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Neurologie ; Romantik ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Neurologie ; Geschichte 1793-1825
    Abstract: Cover; Half-title; Series-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Illustrations; Preface; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE Introduction: neural Romanticism; CHAPTER TWO Coleridge and the new unconscious; CHAPTER THREE A beating mind: Wordsworth's poetics and the science of feelingsŽ; CHAPTER FOUR Of heartache and head injury: minds, brains, and the subject of Persuasion; CHAPTER FIVE Keats and the glories of the brain; CHAPTER SIX Embodied universalism, Romantic discourse, and the anthropological imagination; CHAPTER SEVEN Epilogue; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Abstract: In this provocative and original study, poets such as Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Keats, and novelists such as Jane Austen and Mary Shelley, are shown to have shared a surprising extent of common ground with pioneering brain scientists include Erasmus Darwin and F.J. Gall; Geschichte 1793-1825; 1800 - 1899
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-236) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2002
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511019904 , 0521802792 , 9780521003377 , 0521003377 , 9780521802796 , 0511512155 , 9780511019906 , 0511119526 , 9780511119521 , 9780511512155
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 397 p , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2003 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Zorn, Hans [Rezension von: Grant, Edward, God and Reason in the Middle Ages] 2003
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version God and reason in the Middle Ages
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    Keywords: Reason History. ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines. ; Learning and scholarship History Medieval, 500-1500. ; Universities and colleges History. ; Reason History ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Learning and scholarship History ; Medieval, 500-1500 ; Universities and colleges History ; Europe ; Raison Histoire ; Foi et raison Christianisme ; Histoire des doctrines ; Savoir et érudition Histoire ; 500-1500 (Moyen Âge) ; Universités Histoire ; Europe ; Universities and colleges History ; Learning and scholarship History Medieval, 500-1500 ; Reason History ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Universities and colleges History ; Reason History ; Learning and scholarship History Medieval, 500-1500 ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Reason History. ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines. ; Learning and scholarship History Medieval, 500-1500. ; Universities and colleges History. ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Learning and scholarship ; Medieval ; Reason ; Universities and colleges ; Geloof ; Rede (filosofie) ; PHILOSOPHY ; History & Surveys ; Medieval ; History ; Online-Publikation ; Glaube ; Vernunft ; Universität ; Europe ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books Online-Publikation ; Glaube ; Vernunft ; Universität ; Geistesgeschichte 500-1500 ; Glaube ; Vernunft ; Universität ; Geistesgeschichte 500-1500 ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "The object of this book is twofold: to describe how reason was manifested in the curriculum of medieval universities, especially in the subjects of logic, natural philosophy, and theology; and to explain how the Middle Ages acquired an undeserved reputation as an age of superstition, barbarism, and unreason."--Jacket; Geistesgeschichte 500-1500
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Emergence of a Transformed Europe in the Twelfth Century. Centuries of Dissolution: Europe at Its Nadir. The Gradual Evolution toward a New Europe. Reflections on the Role of Reason in the New Europe2. Reason Asserts Itself: The Challenge to Authority in the Early Middle Ages to 1200. Christianity and Late Antiquity. Reason and Logic in the Twelfth Century. Theology. Natural Philosophy. Law -- 3. Reason Takes Hold: Aristotle and the Medieval University. The Latin Tradition of Learning in the Early Middle Ages prior to the Influx of New Translations. The Translations. Aristotle's Legacy to the Middle Ages. The Medieval University -- 4. Reason in Action: Logic in the Faculty of Arts. The Old and New Logic. Forms of Literature in Logic. The Sophism. Other Themes in Medieval Logic. The Impact of Logic in Medieval Europe -- 5. Reason in Action: Natural Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts. What Is Natural Philosophy? Natural Philosophy and the Exact Sciences. Doing Natural Philosophy: Nicole Oresme. Reason and the Senses in Natural Philosophy: Empiricism without Observation. Reason and Revelation: How Faith and Theology Affected Natural Philosophy -- 6. Reason in Action: Theology in the Faculty of Theology. The New Theology. God and the Infinite. Natural Philosophy in Theology -- 7. The Assault on the Middle Ages. The Medieval and Early Modern "Ages of Reason" The Onslaught against Scholasticism and the Middle Ages. Contemporary Attitudes toward "Medieval" and "Middle Ages" Redressing the Balance -- Conclusion: The Culture and Spirit of "Poking Around."
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 365-383) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2003
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789401716833
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 336 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The GeoJournal Library 62
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 62
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Geography ; History ; Human Geography
    Abstract: This book is a comprehensive treatment of the professionalization and institutionalization of the academic discipline of geography in Europe and North America, with emphasis on the 20th century and the last quarter of the 19th. It consists of entirely new essays written by some of the world's leading experts in the history of geography. No other book has ever attempted coverage of this sort. Although it is aimed at geographers, both professionals and neophytes, the book could enlighten readers from other fields, especially practitioners of the social and earth sciences, as well as historians of science and education. The chapters are rather brief, but they provide a firm foundation for further discussion of the issues that they raise, and it is hoped that they will be followed by lengthier writings, perhaps even book-length studies, of the subject by the present authors or others
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401008488
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 336 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Idées 178
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Religion. ; Religion—Philosophy.
    Abstract: This book presents a comprehensive interpretation of Hume's `serious reflection' on religion from the perspective afforded by his philosophical project and its Enlightened ends. I relate his account of the origin, development, and significant effects of religious beliefs to his own historical works, and conversely take the former as the leading thread into the disclosure of a Humean philosophy of history. I also critically analyze his views about the eminently irrational and feigned character of most religious faith and its inevitable negative effect on morality. Finally, I examine Hume's attack on the validity of the conclusions of rational theology. Reasonable support is provided for the claim that the belief in God, as an intelligent author of the universe, is a natural and reasonable belief. This work may interest both scholars and general readers who are intrigued or troubled by religion and the issues `of the utmost importance' which it raises
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401596565
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 369 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 295
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Humanities ; Epistemology. ; Philosophy of mind ; History ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: Current debate in cognitive science, from robotics to analysis of vision, deals with problems like the perception of form, the structure and formation of mental images and their modelling, the ecological development of artificial intelligence, and cognitive analysis of natural language. It focuses in particular on the presence of a hierarchy of intellectual constructions in different formats of representation. These diverse approaches, which share a common assumption of the inner nature of representation, call for a new epistemology - even a new psychophysics - based on a theory of reference which is intrinsically cognitive. As a contribution to contemporary research, the reading presents the core of theories developed in Central Europe between the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by philosophers, physicists, psychologists and semanticists who shared a dynamic approach and a pronounced concern with problems of interaction and dependence. These theories offer innovative solutions to some of the epistemological and philosophical problems currently at the centre of debate, like part-whole, theory of relations, and conceptual and linguistic categorization
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789401710817
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (276 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 217
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 217
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Technology Philosophy ; Economics Methodology ; Philosophy. ; Economic history. ; Organic chemistry. ; Chemistry, Organic ; Chemistry ; History ; Economics—History. ; Technology—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Colouring Textiles is an attempt to provide a new cross-cultural comparative approach to the art of dyeing and printing with natural dyestuffs in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Divided into thematic chapters, it uncovers new data from the vast historical heritage of natural dyestuffs from a range of European cities, to present new historiographic insights for the understanding of this technology. Through a sort of anatomic dissection, the book explores the study and cultivation of dye-plants in botanical gardens and plantations, and the tacit values hidden in dyeing workshops, factories, laboratories, or national and international exhibitions. It metaphorically submits the natural dyestuffs of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to a series of systematic historical tests, and traces back the circulation of those sources of colours through colonial spaces, dye works, cross-cultural networks, schools of artistic design, and science-based industries for the making of synthetic colorants. Colouring Textiles contributes to a better understanding of the role of natural dyestuffs in the processes of industrialization in Western Europe. Audience: Historians of science and technology, historians of chemistry, philosophers, economic historians, professional chemists, arts and crafts historians, and cultural anthropologists
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  • 95
    ISBN: 3406460445
    Language: German
    Pages: 438 S.
    DDC: 363.7
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Ecologie ; Mens en natuur ; Milieukunde ; Milieuvraagstuk ; Geschichte ; Mensch ; Umwelt ; Umweltbewegung ; Umweltbilanz ; Ökologie ; Geschichte ; Human ecology History ; Nature Effect of human beings on ; History ; Umweltbewusstsein ; Mensch ; Geschichte ; Ökologische Bewegung ; Umwelt ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltgefährdung ; Umweltschaden ; Umweltgefährdung ; Geschichte ; Umweltbewusstsein ; Geschichte ; Ökologische Bewegung ; Geschichte ; Mensch ; Umwelt ; Geschichte ; Mensch ; Umwelt ; Geschichte ; Umweltbewusstsein ; Geschichte ; Umweltschaden ; Geschichte ; Umweltgefährdung ; Geschichte ; Ökologische Bewegung ; Geschichte ; Umweltschutz ; Geschichte
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401595780
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 323 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 64
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Music
    Abstract: This volume deals with the origin of the modern conception of the object as well as the subject of music - of musical sound as well as man as the recipient of music. This is what music offered to the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. The story is developed in 12 essays written by influential musicologists and historians of science. Starting from the magic of numbers of Pythagorean and neo-Platonic doctrines, the essays lead the reader to `sound' and `affections' in modern terms. The conceptual framework that grasps the intellectual shift from number to sound is new, it relates to the ontological change of the object of music to the psychological change of man as the subject (viz., the recipient and beneficiary) of music
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401721288
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 256 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 211
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 211
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Epistemology. ; Philosophy and science. ; History ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: In this book, 11 leading scholars contribute to the understanding of the scientific and philosophical works of Moses Maimonides (1135-1204), the most luminous Jewish intellectual since Talmudic times. Deeply learned in mathematics, astronomy, astrology (which he strongly rejected), logic, philosophy, psychology, linguistics, and jurisprudence, and himself a practising physician, Maimonides flourished within the high Arabic culture of the 12th century, where he had momentous influence upon subsequent Jewish beliefs and behavior, upon ethical demands, and upon ritual traditions. For him, mastery of the sciences was indispensable in the process of religious fulfilment
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789401593892
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 549 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Lasker, Daniel J. The Medieval Hebrew Encyclopedias of Science and Philosophy (review) 2003
    Series Statement: Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Thought 7
    Series Statement: Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Philosophy 7
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The medieval Hebrew encyclopedias of science and philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Medieval philosophy. ; Philosophy, medieval ; History ; Philosophy. ; Philosophy—History. ; Humanities. ; Social sciences. ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Hebräisch ; Enzyklopädie ; Wissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 500-1500 ; Jüdische Philosophie ; Geschichte 1100-1400
    Abstract: In January 1998 leading scholars from Europe, the United States, and Israel in the fields of medieval encyclopedias (Arabic, Latin and Hebrew) and medieval Jewish philosophy and science gathered together at Bar-Ilan University in Ramat-Gan, Israel, for an international conference on medieval Hebrew encyclopedias of science and philosophy. The primary purpose of the conference was to explore and define the structure, sources, nature, and characteristics of the medieval Hebrew encyclopedias of science and philosophy. This book, the first to devote itself to the medieval Hebrew encyclopedias of science and philosophy, contains revised versions of the papers that were prepared for this conference. This volume also includes an annotated translation of Moritz Steinschneider's groundbreaking discussion of this subject in his Die hebraeischen Übersetzungen. The Medieval Hebrew Encyclopedias of Science and Philosophy will be of particular interest to students of medieval philosophy and science, Jewish intellectual history, the history of ideas, and pre-modern Western encyclopedias
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  • 99
    ISBN: 052158342X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 1232 Seiten , Illustrationen, 1 Karte , 23 cm
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in LeMarquand, Grant [Rezension von: Sundkler, Bengt, A History of the Church in Africa] 2003
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Ross, Andrew C., 1931 - A history of the Church in Africa. By Bengt Sundkler and Christopher Steed. Pp. xix+1232 incl. frontispiece and 8 maps. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. £85. 0 521 58342 X 2002
    Series Statement: Studia missionalia Upsaliensia 74
    Series Statement: Studia missionalia Uppsaliensia
    DDC: 276
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    Keywords: Christianity ; Christianity Africa ; History ; Africa Church history ; Africa Church history ; Afrika ; Christentum ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Kirchengeschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: Literaturverz. S. 1099 - 1147
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 1099-1147) and indexes
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401143790
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (350p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering ; Philosophy. ; History ; Automotive engineering. ; Science—History. ; Technology—Philosophy.
    Abstract: This book brings together scholars from the history of technology, history of science, engineering, sociology, and philosophy in an effort to better understand aeronautical research and the full range of mechanisms by which flight technology has advanced in the twentieth century. The book will appeal to students of the humanities and social sciences as well as to researchers and practitioners of flight and aircraft design and engineering. Case studies range from detailed examinations of specific developments such as turbines and flight test equipment to investigations of patents policies and accident investigations. Most studies focus on United States experience, but there is some foreign coverage as well as international comparison. The book will appeal to scholars and college-level students in both the humanities and social sciences and in technical fields as well
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