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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789048132522
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 332p. 5 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy
    Abstract: These volumes collect a selection of papers presented at the Founding Conference of the European Philosophy of Science Association meeting in Madrid. The volumes provide an excellent overview of the state of the art in philosophy of science as practised nowadays in different European countries.
    Abstract: These volumes collect a selection of papers presented at the Founding Conference of the European Philosophy of Science Association meeting in Madrid. The volumes provide an excellent overview of the state of the art in philosophy of science as practised nowadays in different European countries. TOC:Contingency and Inherency in Evolutionary Developmental Biology. Wave-Particle Duality in Quantum Optics. Remarks on a Structural Account of Scientific Explanation. Mathematical Knowledge and the Interplay of Practices. Causal Models and the Asymmetry of State Preparation. Bell-type Inequalities from Separate Common Causes. Entanglement, Upper Probabilities and Decoherence in Quantum Mechanics. The Chemical Bond: Structure, Energy and Explanation. Randomness, Financial Markets and the Brownian Motion: A Reflection on the Role of Mathematics in their Interaction with Financial Theory After 1973. Mechanisms and Downward Causation. Epistemic Consequences of Two Different Strategies for Decomposing Biological Networks. Individual Particles, Properties and Quantum Statistics. Evolution and Directionality: Lessons from Fishers Fundamental Theorem. Relativity, Locality and Tense. A Weylian Approach Towards Theories of Matter: Dynamic Agents and Geometrisation. Mirroring and Understanding Action. Absolute Objects and General Relativity: Dynamical Considerations. Making Contact with Observations. The Formulation and Justification of Mathematical Definitions Illustrated By Deterministic Chaos. Do we need some large, simple randomized trials in medicine? Causal Fundamentalism in Physics. Dualities and Intertheoretic Relations. Are `Identical Quantum Particles` Weakly Discernible Objects? Gauge Symmetry and the Theta-Vacuum. Matter(s) in Relativity Theory. Substantive General Covariance: Another Decade of Dispute. Empirical Foundation of Space and Time. Incontinence, Honouring Sunk Costs and Rationality.
    Description / Table of Contents: EPSA Philosophical Issues in the Sciences; Contents; Introduction; 1 Contingency and Inherency in Evolutionary Developmental Biology; 2 Dualities and Intertheoretic Relations; 3 Are `Identical Quantum Particles' Weakly Discernible Objects?; 4 Wave-Particle Duality in Quantum Optics; 5 Remarks on a Structural Account of Scientific Explanation; 6 Mathematical Knowledge and the Interplay of Practices; 7 Einstein, Kant, and the A Priori; 8 Causal Models and the Asymmetry of State Preparation; 9 Bell-Type Inequalities from Separate Common Causes
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Entanglement, Upper Probabilities and Decoherence in Quantum Mechanics11 Gauge Symmetry and the Theta-Vacuum; 12 The Chemical Bond: Structure, Energy and Explanation; 13 Randomness, Financial Markets and the Brownian Motion: A Reflection on the Role of Mathematics in Their Interaction with Financial Theory After 1973; 14 Causation Across Levels, Constitution, and Constraint; 15 Epistemic Consequences of Two Different Strategies for Decomposing Biological Networks; 16 Matter(s) in Relativity Theory; 17 Individual Particles, Properties and Quantum Statistics
    Description / Table of Contents: 18 Evolution and Directionality: Lessons from Fisher's Fundamental Theorem19 Substantive General Covariance: Another Decade of Dispute; 20 Relativity, Locality and Tense; 21 A Weylian Approach Towards Theories of Matter: Dynamic Agents and Geometrisation; 22 Mirroring and Understanding Action; 23 Absolute Objects and General Relativity: Dynamical Considerations; 24 Empirical Foundation of Space and Time; 25 Making Contact with Observations; 26 The Formulation and Justification of Mathematical Definitions Illustrated By Deterministic Chaos
    Description / Table of Contents: 27 Do We Need Some Large, Simple Randomized Trials in Medicine?28 Incontinence, Honouring Sunk Costs and Rationality; 29 Causal Fundamentalism in Physics; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401720120
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 373 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook [2000], Institut ‘Wiener Kreis’ Society for the Advancement of the Scientific World Conception 8
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook, Institute Vienna Circle, University of Vienna Vienna Circle Society, Society for the Advancement of Scientific World Conceptions 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Quantum theory ; Physics. ; Philosophy and science. ; History ; Elementary particles (Physics). ; Quantum field theory. ; Quantum physics. ; Mathematical physics. ; Physics—Philosophy. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: John von Neumann (1903-1957) was undoubtedly one of the scientific geniuses of the 20th century. The main fields to which he contributed include various disciplines of pure and applied mathematics, mathematical and theoretical physics, logic, theoretical computer science, and computer architecture. Von Neumann was also actively involved in politics and science management and he had a major impact on US government decisions during, and especially after, the Second World War. There exist several popular books on his personality and various collections focusing on his achievements in mathematics, computer science, and economy. Strangely enough, to date no detailed appraisal of his seminal contributions to the mathematical foundations of quantum physics has appeared. Von Neumann's theory of measurement and his critique of hidden variables became the touchstone of most debates in the foundations of quantum mechanics. Today, his name also figures most prominently in the mathematically rigorous branches of contemporary quantum mechanics of large systems and quantum field theory. And finally - as one of his last lectures, published in this volume for the first time, shows - he considered the relation of quantum logic and quantum mechanical probability as his most important problem for the second half of the twentieth century. The present volume embraces both historical and systematic analyses of his methodology of mathematical physics, and of the various aspects of his work in the foundations of quantum physics, such as theory of measurement, quantum logic, and quantum mechanical entropy. The volume is rounded off by previously unpublished letters and lectures documenting von Neumann's thinking about quantum theory after his 1932 Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. The general part of the Yearbook contains papers emerging from the Institute's annual lecture series and reviews of important publications of philosophy of science and its history
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789048132638
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 341p. 10 illus., 5 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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