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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (1,089)
  • GBV  (111)
  • Ethnoguide
  • 2005-2009  (1,181)
  • 1955-1959  (3)
  • Education
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  • 1
    Language: Italian
    Pages: 2 v , 22 cm
    Series Statement: Saggi ...
    DDC: 306/.0945
    Keywords: Italy ; Social conditions ; Education ; Italy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Italien ; Bildung ; Kultur ; Geschichte
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    [Ottawa] : Multiculturalism Directorate, Dept. of the Secretary of State
    ISBN: 0662515722 , 0662515730
    Language: English , French
    Pages: ill , 28 cm
    DDC: 305.4/88/00971
    Keywords: Women ; Canada ; Social conditions ; Congresses ; Women ; Employment ; Canada ; Congresses ; Women ; Education ; Canada ; Congresses ; Alien labor ; Canada ; Congresses ; Canada ; Emigration and immigration ; Congresses
    Note: This report is intended to be a summary of the National Conference on Immigrant Women". Toronto, Ont., March 20-22, 1981 --Pt. 1, p. 2 of cover , English and French
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  • 3
    Language: French
    Pages: 22 cm
    Series Statement: Recherches universitaires et migrations
    DDC: 305.86/9044
    Keywords: Portuguese ; Cultural assimilation ; France ; National characteristics, Portuguese ; Children of immigrants ; France ; Attitudes ; Portuguese ; Education ; France
    Note: Authors' names in reverse order on t.p. of v. 2 , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Paris : Harmattan
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 v , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Logiques sociales
    Series Statement: Les cahiers du Griot no 5-6
    DDC: 305.90870944
    Keywords: Youth with social disabilities Congresses ; France ; Youth with social disabilities Congresses ; Education ; France ; Youth with social disabilities Congresses ; Employment ; France ; Youth Congresses ; Social conditions ; France ; Youth Congresses ; Economic conditions ; France ; Young adults - Social integration - Public policies
    Description / Table of Contents: t. 1. De l'école à l'emploi? / coordonné par Cécile Baron, Élisabeth Dugué et Patrick Nivolle -- t. 2. Espaces de rue, espaces de parole / coordonné par Élisabeth Callu, Jean-Pierre Jurmand et Alain Vulbeau
    Note: A selection of contributions to a conference held in Paris Feb. 27-28, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften / GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783531914879
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Migration und schulischer Wandel: Elternbeteiligung
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    Keywords: Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Elternarbeit ; Migrationshintergrund ; Schule
    Abstract: 'Migration und schulischer Wandel' führt in Erkenntnisse der Schul(qualitäts)forschung mit Perspektiven für eine inklusive Bildungspraxis in der Einwanderungsgesellschaft ein. Jeder Band enthält theoretisches Grundlagenwissen, Forschungsergebnisse sowie Strategien und Praxisbeispiele zu einem zentralen Feld der Unterrichts- und Schulentwicklung. 'Elternbeteiligung' thematisiert die Bedeutung der Zusammenarbeit mit Eltern im sprachlich und sozio-kulturell heterogenen Kontext. Es geht u.a. um die strukturellen Rahmenbedingungen des Verhältnisses von Schule und Familien, die Rolle der Eltern für Schulerfolg, unterschiedliche Formen und professionelle Kompetenzen für eine erfolgreiche Kooperation, Bildungsstrategien zugewanderter Eltern und den Wandel von Elternpartizipation im Kontext aktueller Bildungsreformen. Dr. Sara Fürstenau ist Professorin für Erziehungswissenschaft mit dem Schwerpunkt Interkulturelle Pädagogik am Institut für Erziehungswissenschaft, Abteilung III: Bildungstheorie und Bildungsforschung, der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster. Dr. Mechtild Gomolla ist Wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Institut für Erziehungswissenschaft der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster und vertritt z.Zt. eine Professur am Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaften, Institut für Pädagogik der Elementar- und Primarstufe, der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/M.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften / GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783531917245
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Migration und schulischer Wandel: Unterricht
    DDC: 370
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    Keywords: Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Schüler ; Migrationshintergrund ; Unterricht ; Schulentwicklung
    Abstract: Der Band 'Unterricht' bietet eine Einführung in Fragen der Unterrichtsgestaltung in sprachlich und sozio-kulturell heterogenen Schulumwelten. Es geht u.a. um die strukturellen Rahmenbedingungen des Unterrichtens und Lernens, Erscheinungsformen und Ursachen von Bildungsungleichheit, den Umgang mit Heterogenität in der Alltagspraxis von Lehrpersonen, die Umsetzung eines leistungsfördernden und egalisierenden Unterrichts und Konzepte für die politische Bildung in der Einwanderungsgesellschaft. Dr. Sara Fürstenau ist Professorin für Erziehungswissenschaft mit dem Schwerpunkt Interkulturelle Pädagogik am Institut für Erziehungswissenschaft, Abteilung III: Bildungstheorie und Bildungsforschung, der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster. Dr. Mechtild Gomolla ist Wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Institut für Erziehungswissenschaft der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster und vertritt z.Zt. eine Professur am Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaften, Institut für Pädagogik der Elementar- und Primarstufe, der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/M.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783531914633
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Jungen - Sorgenkinder oder Sieger?
    DDC: 370
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    Keywords: Education ; Dortmund ; Männliche Jugend ; Freizeitverhalten ; Umfrage ; Geschichte 2005 ; Dortmund ; Vater ; Männliche Jugend ; Einstellung ; Umfrage ; Geschichte 2005 ; Dortmund ; Männliche Jugend ; Männerbild ; Umfrage ; Geschichte 2005 ; Dortmund ; Männliche Jugend ; Migrationshintergrund ; Schulerfolg ; Umfrage ; Geschichte 2005 ; Dortmund ; Männliche Jugend ; Lebensplan ; Umfrage ; Geschichte 2005
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften / GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783531915777
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 3. Auflage
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science
    Keywords: Education ; Deutschland ; Ausländisches Kind ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Schule ; Diskriminierung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss.
    ISBN: 9783531917443
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 279 S., 1,7 MB) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 2., überarbeitete Auflage
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science
    Series Statement: Studien zur Schul- und Bildungsforschung Bd. 33
    Series Statement: Studien zur Schul- und Bildungsforschung
    Dissertation note: Vollst. zugl.: Mainz, Univ., Diss, 2001 u.d.T.: Hummrich, Merle: Spannungsreiche Subjektkonstruktionen
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    Keywords: Education ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Ausländische Studentin ; Sozialisation ; Bildungsgang ; Soziale Konstruktion ; Biografieforschung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (82 p.)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Report is a redaction of the argument in our book-in-progress, currently titled The Future of Thinking: Learning Institutions in a Digital Age. That book, to be published in 2010, is merely the concrete (paper and online) manifestation and culmination of a long, complex process that brought together dozens of collaborators, face to face and virtually. The focus of all of this intense interchange was the shape and future of learning institutions. Our charge was to accept the challenge of an Information Age and acknowledge, at the conceptual as well as at the methodological level, the responsibilities of learning at an epistemic moment when learning itself is the most dramatic medium of that change. Technology, we insist, is not what constitutes the revolutionary nature of this exciting moment. It is, rather, the potential for shared and interactive learning that Tim Berners-Lee and other pioneers of the Internet built into its structure, its organization, its model of governance and sustainability
    Note: English
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften / GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783531917269
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science
    DDC: 305.562
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    Keywords: Education ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Bildungsstandard
    Abstract: Vor dem Hintergrund der PISA-Studien und ihrer Konsequenzen wird in den Erziehungs- und Bildungswissenschaften intensiv und kontrovers über die neuartigen Standardisierungs- und Kanonisierungsprozesse diskutiert. Der Band enthält Diskussionen zum Kontext von Kanon und Zensur, von Ordnung und Normierung und der Legitimation des jeweils kanonisierten erzieherischen Verhaltens. Vertieft wird die Diskussion durch Ergebnisse erziehungswissenschaftlicher Forschung, die sich mit den Folgen und Konsequenzen, sei es impliziter, sei es expliziter Normierungen, beschäftigt.
    Abstract: Vor dem Hintergrund der PISA-Studien und ihrer Konsequenzen wird in den Erziehungs- und Bildungswissenschaften intensiv und kontrovers über die neuartigen Standardisierungs- und Kanonisierungsprozesse diskutiert. Der Band enthält Diskussionen zum Kontext von Kanon und Zensur, von Ordnung und Normierung und der Legitimation des jeweils kanonisierten erzieherischen Verhaltens. Vertieft wird die Diskussion durch Ergebnisse erziehungswissenschaftlicher Forschung, die sich mit den Folgen und Konsequenzen, sei es impliziter, sei es expliziter Normierungen, beschäftigt. Dr. Johannes Bilstein ist Professor für Pädagogik an der Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Dr. Jutta Ecarius ist Professorin für Erziehungswissenschaft am Fachbereich Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaften der Universität Gießen.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Preliminary; A , Fit für PISA? - Bildungsstandards und performative Effekte im Testregime. Vorschläge zur theoretischen und pädagogischen Differenzierung von Bildungsforschung und AufgabenkulturBildungsstandards: Kompetenz- oder Wissensstandards?; C , E , Bildungsferne Jugendliche? Zur Problematik einer Standard gewordenen wissenschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Perspektive auf HauptschülerHoch gelobt und tief verdammt: Das Theater im Kanon der (Schul-)Künste; D
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781849506434
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 355 p. , ill., 1 map , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Diversity in higher education 7
    Series Statement: Diversity in higher education
    DDC: 378.1982996073
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    Keywords: African American male college students ; African American men ; Education ; Educational equalization ; United States
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 13
    ISBN: 023061292X , 9780230612921
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (190 p) , 22 cm
    Edition: 1st ed
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Migration and Education in a Multicultural World : Culture, Loss, and Identity
    DDC: 306.4/209718
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration ; Social change ; Education
    Abstract: In this book, Kelly examines inflections of change, loss and identity in relation to transmigration in order to discern the nature of a critical education framed by a concern for these conditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction: At Sea: Toward an Educational Discourse of Loss and Place; 1 Losing Place: Reluctant Leavings and Ambivalent Returns; 2 Writing "The Distance Home": Migration, Mourning, and Difference; 3 "The Word, for Loss": Literacy, Longing and Belonging; 4 Separation, (Re)connection, and a Transformative Education of Place; 5 The Place of Reparation: Loss, Ambivalence and Teaching; Conclusion: "Learning to Live with Ghosts": Loss, Place, and Education; Notes; References; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [175]-183) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264068780
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (306 p.)
    Series Statement: TALIS
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Creating effective teaching and learning environments
    DDC: 371.1/02/072
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    Keywords: Education ; Sekundarstufe ; Lehrer ; Lernumwelt
    Abstract: This publication is the first report from the International Teaching and Learning Survey (TALIS). It provides quantitative, policy-relevant information on the teaching and learning environment in schools in 23 countries and has a focus on lower secondary education. School effectiveness research consistently shows that the quality of the learning environment is the most important policy-malleable factor for positive student learning and student outcomes. In recognition of this, TALIS explores key policies and practices that shape the learning environment. The important role that school leadership can play in creating effective schools is well documented. TALIS illustrates the roles and functions that school leaders adopt within schools – often facing quite different circumstances - and examines how these roles support teachers in their work. Retaining and developing effective teachers is a priority in all school systems and TALIS examines how teachers‟ work is recognised, appraised and rewarded and how well the professional development needs of teachers are being addressed. Perhaps the most innovative aspect of TALIS is the insights it provides on the teaching beliefs that teachers bring to the classroom and the pedagogical practices that they adopt. TALIS cannot measure which practices or beliefs are most effective but it does show how these associate with some of the conditions that are pre-requisites for effective schooling.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mérida : Extremadura Regional Government, Spain
    ISBN: 9788469180822
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (182 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Giving Knowledge for Free; The Emergence of Open Educational Resources
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Giving Knowledge for Free; The Emergence of Open Educational Resources (Japanese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Att ge bort kunskap gratis; Framväxten av öppna lärresurser
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources (Japanese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Att ge bort kunskap gratis: Framväxten av öppna lärresurser
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Frecuentemente los recursos educativos se consideran propiedad intelectual clave en el mundo competitivo de la educación superior. Sin embargo, cada vez más instituciones y personas comparten sus recursos educativos digitales mediante el Internet, de manera abierta y gratuita, como Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA). Este estudio, se basa en una obra previa sobre e-learning o aprendizaje en línea, cuestiona el por qué sucede, quién participa, y cuáles son las implicaciones más importantes de su desarrollo.Esta obra ofrece una visión amplia del rápido y cambiante fenómeno de los Recursos Educativos Abiertos y de los retos que impone a la educación superior. Examina los motivos que conducen a las instituciones y a las personas a compartir libremente los recursos, observa las cuestiones relacionadas al derecho de propiedad intelectual, los modelos de sostenibilidad y negocios así como las implicaciones de políticas. Este documento es de interés para aquellos vinculados al aprendizaje en línea o en la toma de decisiones estratégicas dentro del ámbito de la educación superior, para investigadores y para estudiantes de las nuevas tecnologías.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Seoul, 110-760 : Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Korea
    ISBN: 9788992396271
    Language: Korean
    Pages: Online-Ressource (242 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Starting Strong II; Early Childhood Education and Care
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Petite enfance, grands défis II ; Éducation et structures d'accueil
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Starting Strong II: Early Childhood Education and Care
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Petite enfance, grands défis II : Éducation et structures d'accueil
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Seoul : Human Resources Development Service of Korea (HRD), Korea
    ISBN: 9789264063501
    Language: Korean
    Pages: Online-Ressource (289 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems; Bridges to Lifelong Learning
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Systèmes de certification ; Des passerelles pour apprendre à tout âge
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems; Bridges to Lifelong Learning (Bulgarian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sistemas de Cualificaciones ; Puentes para el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems: Bridges to Lifelong Learning
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Systèmes de certification : Des passerelles pour apprendre à tout âge
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Qualifications Systems: Bridges to Lifelong Learning (Bulgarian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sistemas de Cualificaciones : Puentes para el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida
    Keywords: Education ; Employment
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789264074026
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1; Policy and Practice
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Améliorer la direction des établissements scolaires, Volume 1 ; Politiques et pratiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1 (Estonian version); Policy and Practice
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1; Policy and Practice (Lithuanian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1: Policy and Practice
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Améliorer la direction des établissements scolaires, Volume 1 : Politiques et pratiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1 (Estonian version): Policy and Practice
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1: Policy and Practice (Lithuanian version)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: A medida que los países se esfuerzan por reformar sus sistemas educativos y mejorar los resultados de los estudiantes, el liderazgo escolar se ha convertido en una prioridad de política educativa. Pero en muchos países, los hombres y mujeres que dirigen las escuelas están sobrecargados de trabajo, reciben salarios bajos y se acercan a su retiro. Y hay pocas personas que aspiran a ser los futuros directores escolares. ¿Cuáles son las funciones de dirección más eficaces para mejorar el aprendizaje de los alumnos? ¿Cómo asignar y distribuir mejor las distintas tareas de liderazgo? ¿Cómo desarrollar las habilidades apropiadas para un liderazgo eficaz? ¿Cómo hacer la profesión atractiva para candidatos de alta calidad? Este libro está basado en un estudio de la OCDE sobre políticas y prácticas de liderazgo escolar en el mundo. Ofrece una valiosa perspectiva internacional, identifica cuatro áreas específicas de acción y una gama de opciones de política educativa para ayudar a los gobiernos a mejorar el liderazgo escolar ahora y desarrollar un liderazgo escolar sostenible para el futuro. Volúmenes complementarios Improving School Leadership Volume 2: Case Studies on System Leadership examina métodos innovadores para compartir el liderazgo entre las escuelas de Bélgica (Flandes), Finlandia y el Reino Unido (Inglaterra), así como los programas de desarrollo de liderazgo para la mejora del sistema en Australia y Austria. Mejorar el liderazgo escolar: herramientas de trabajo está diseñado para apoyar a los encargados de política educativa y a los practicantes en la planificación de procesos de reforma para escuelas y sistemas educativos en su contexto nacional. El liderazgo escolar eficaz es considerado como clave para la reforma educativa en el mundo. Estos libros serán de interés para encargados de política educativa, consejos escolares, administradores escolares, directores, maestros y padres de familia.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789264060777
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Top of the class
    DDC: 371.262
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    Keywords: Education ; PISA-Studie ; OECD ; Naturwissenschaften ; Unterricht ; Qualität
    Abstract: The rapidly growing demand for highly skilled workers has led to a global competition for talent. While basic competencies are important for the absorption of new technologies, high-level skills are critical for the creation of new knowledge, technologies and innovation. The OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) has taken an innovative approach to examining educational excellence, by directly assessing students’ knowledge, skills and attitudes and exploring how these relate to the characteristics of individual students, schools and education systems. Based on PISA survey results, this report examines who the highest performing students are, what the characteristics of the schools they attend are, to what extent they engage in science related activities outside of school, what their motivations and attitudes towards science are, and what their career intentions are.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789264063600
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: PISA
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    Keywords: Education ; OECD ; PISA-Studie
    Abstract: The OECD’s PISA 2006 assessment of the science competencies of 15-year-olds offers the first comprehensive and internationally comparative knowledge base of students’ knowledge about the environment and environment-related issues. Green at Fifteen? presents an analysis of this knowledge base, including information on the sources of students’ awareness of environmental science, their attitudes towards the environment and how these attitudes interrelate with their performance in environmental science.
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  • 21
    Language: French
    Pages: 10 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: CELE Échanges, Centre pour des environnements pédagogiques efficaces no.2009/06
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Portugal's Secondary School Modernisation Programme
    Keywords: Education ; Portugal
    Abstract: L’objectif du Programme de modernisation des établissements d’enseignement secondaire, mis en oeuvre au Portugal par Parque Escolar, EPE, est fondé sur la recherche de la qualité et fait de l’éducation portugaise une référence internationale potentielle. Cet article présente les stratégies adoptées pour réorganiser les espaces scolaires. Il décrit le modèle conceptuel et souligne les solutions proposées pour les bibliothèques, les espaces réservés à l’enseignement des sciences et les unités muséologiques.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 10 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: CELE Échanges, Centre pour des environnements pédagogiques efficaces no.2009/04
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. San Diego's Capital Planning Process
    Keywords: Education ; United States
    Abstract: Dans le cadre de son mécanisme de planification de l’équipement, le San Diego Unified School District (Californie, États-Unis) a établi une analyse systématique de la qualité fonctionnelle dans chacun de ses établissements scolaires. La qualité fonctionnelle représente un critère déterminant dans la planification des équipements éducatifs ainsi qu’un complément nécessaire à l’évaluation de l’état du bâtiment.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 9 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: CELE Exchange, Centre for Effective Learning Environments no.2009/05
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les bâtiments scolaires au cœur de la crise actuelle
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: To get a picture of the impact of the current economic and financial crisis on educational building programmes so far, the OECD Centre for Effective Learning Environments (CELE) has been conducting a survey of member countries and regions. The survey focuses on three main issues: the impact of the crisis on publicly funded projects, the impact on projects funded by private finance initiatives or through a public-private partnership, and the extent to which the crisis has affected the construction industry’s ability to build schools.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789264039575
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (308 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 2; Case Studies on System Leadership
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 2: Case Studies on System Leadership
    Keywords: Education ; Schulverwaltung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: La fonction de chef d’établissement scolaire a radicalement changé. En effet, les pays transforment leurs systèmes éducatifs pour préparer les jeunes aux mutations technologiques rapides d’aujourd’hui, à la mondialisation de l’économie et à l’accroissement des migrations. Dans ce contexte, les chefs d’établissement ont une nouvelle mission qui leur permet d’élargir leur champ d’activité au-delà des limites de leur propre établissement. Il s’agit maintenant pour eux de contribuer non seulement au succès de leur école mais aussi à celui du système dans son ensemble – afin que chaque école soit une bonne école. En quoi la direction systémique peut-elle contribuer à améliorer l’école ? Cet ouvrage dévoile les points de vue des spécialistes sur la question. Les études de cas portent sur des stratégies novatrices de répartition des fonctions de direction dans les établissements scolaires en Belgique (Flandre), en Finlande et au Royaume-Uni (Angleterre) ainsi que sur des programmes de perfectionnement de la direction en vue d’une amélioration du système en Australie et en Autriche. Ces pratiques étant nouvelles, cet ouvrage présente une première perspective comparée de l’état actuel de la direction systémique à l’échelle mondiale.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Prague 1 : Centre for International Services of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, Czech Republic
    ISBN: 9788087335000
    Language: Czech
    Pages: Online-Ressource (37 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle ; Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning; En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung; Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Orientación professional ; Guía para responsables políticos
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance; A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'orientation professionnelle : Guide pratique pour les décideurs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Bulgarian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning: En håndbog for beslutningstagere
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Berufsberatung: Ein Handbuch für politisch Verantwortliche
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Greek version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Orientación professional : Guía para responsables políticos
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Latvian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance: A Handbook for Policy Makers (Slovak version)
    Keywords: Education ; Employment
    Abstract: Despite many examples of good practice, large weaknesses exist in many countries’ national career guidance services, according to extensive research conducted by the OECD, and by the Centre for the Development of Vocational Training and the European Training Foundation on behalf of the European Commission. Access is limited, particularly for adults. In addition, services often focus upon immediate decisions, and fail to develop career management skills. Training for those who provide services is frequently inappropriate, failing to reflect the full range of client needs or to take account of modern, more flexible delivery methods such as ICT. Services are poorly co-ordinated between different ministries, and between governments and other stakeholders. The evidence base is too weak to provide policy makers with useful data on outcomes, costs and benefits. These gaps stand in the way of governments’ attempts to implement lifelong learning, active employability and social equity policies. This joint publication by the OECD and the European Commission (staff working paper) gives policy makers practical tools to tackle these problems. In simple, non-technical language, the publication addresses a broad range of policy issues that are central to the effective delivery of career guidance services. These include: how to widen access to career guidance; ways of improving the quality of career information; ensuring that staff qualifications meet policy objectives; and improving strategic leadership. This publication is essential reading for all policy makers, especially those in education and labour, who are responsible for planning, managing and delivering career guidance services.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789264079816
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Understanding the Brain; Towards a New Learning Science
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Comprendre le cerveau ; Vers une nouvelle science de l'apprentissage
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Understanding the Brain: Towards a New Learning Science
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Comprendre le cerveau : Vers une nouvelle science de l'apprentissage
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Los avances en tecnología no invasiva para la digitalización y neuroimagen del cerebro alcanzados en los últimos diez años trajeron consigo nuevos métodos de trabajo para los investigadores. En la última década se aprendió más acerca del funcionamiento del cerebro que durante todos los siglos anteriores. En muchas áreas se lograron avances importantes, pero la investigación sobre la capacidad del cerebro para desarrollarse, aprender y cambiar a lo largo del ciclo vital muestra avances prometedores. Estos desarrollos tendrán implicaciones profundas para el aprendizaje y la educaciónLa nueva “ciencia del aprendizaje” aclara la manera en que se desarrollan en el cerebro los procesos de percepción, memoria y lenguaje; informa sobre la importancia que tienen los primeros años y los tardíos en el aprendizaje exitoso durante toda la vida. También ofrece, entre otras cosas, percepciones sobre cómo mejorar las aptitudes para la lectura y para matemáticas y subraya la distinción fundamental entre naturaleza y crianza en el aprendizaje y el desarrollo cerebral.La obra destaca la importancia de adoptar el enfoque transdisciplinario que incluye la neurociencia cognoscitiva, la psicología, la atención de la salud y el diseño de políticas. De tal forma, cuando diversos profesionales –maestros, médicos y científicos– trabajen juntos en la búsqueda de respuestas a problemas neurocognoscitivos, habrá una esperanza real de lograr diagnósticos tempranos e intervenciones apropiadas ante condiciones como la dislexia o el mal de Alzheimer.Los anteriores y muchos otros aspectos se examinan en este libro.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 6 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: CELE Échanges, Centre pour des environnements pédagogiques efficaces no.2009/02
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Campania Region's Educational Quality Facilities Project
    Keywords: Education ; Italy
    Abstract: Grâce au soutien financier du Fonds Européen de Développement Régional (FEDER) (Programme 2009- 2013) et d’autres dispositifs de financement italiens, la région de Campanie a lancé un projet visant à améliorer la qualité de ses bâtiments scolaires, en partenariat avec le centre de recherche CISEM de Milan1. Le budget total de ce « projet sur la qualité de l’environnement éducatif » s’élève à près de 600 millions d'euros. La région de Campanie s’est engagée à allouer aux municipalités et aux provinces les fonds nécessaires aux travaux de construction et à l’installation de nouveaux équipements.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789264056275
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (475 p.)
    Edition: Second Edition
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Education ; Economics
    Abstract: The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) surveys collected data on students’ performances in reading, mathematics and science, as well as contextual information on students’ background, home characteristics and school factors which could influence performance. This publication includes detailed information on how to analyse the PISA data, enabling researchers to both reproduce the initial results and to undertake further analyses. In addition to the inclusion of the necessary techniques, the manual also includes a detailed account of the PISA 2006 database and worked examples providing full syntax in SPSS®.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 6 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: CELE Exchange, Centre for Effective Learning Environments no.2009/01
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Inclusion des élèves à besoins éducatifs spéciaux dans les écoles en Irlande
    Keywords: Education ; Ireland
    Abstract: These guidelines offer information on space planning and design for school principals, boards of management and designers to make permanent learning facilities available for pupils with special educational needs across the 26 counties of Ireland. The guidelines reflect many of the recent changes in the country’s educational system, changes that have placed greater demands on schools for additional space to account for a growing range of teaching and support services for pupils with autistic spectrum disorders, emotional disturbance and/or behaviour problems, speech and language difficulties, hearing impairment, visual impairment, multi-sensory impairment, and other needs.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 7 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: CELE Échanges, Centre pour des environnements pédagogiques efficaces no.2009/03
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. An Australian Approach to School Design
    Keywords: Education ; Australia
    Abstract: Pour concevoir des installations scolaires adaptées, il faut au préalable s’assurer que le projet est parfaitement compris durant les phases critiques que sont la préparation et la conception. Construits dans la ville de Perth, les bâtiments scolaires contemporains présentés dans les paragraphes qui suivent donneront au lecteur un aperçu de quelques modèles architecturaux exemplaires.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 10 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: CELE Exchange, Centre for Effective Learning Environments no.2009/06
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Programme de modernisation des établissements d'enseignement secondaire au Portugal
    Keywords: Education ; Portugal
    Abstract: The aim of the Secondary School Modernisation Programme, being implemented in Portugal by Parque Escolar, EPE, is based on the pursuit of quality and makes Portuguese education a potential international benchmark. This paper discusses the strategies adopted to reorganise school spaces. It describes the conceptual model and highlights the solutions proposed for libraries, science teaching spaces and museum units.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 8 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: CELE Exchange, Centre for Effective Learning Environments no.2009/04
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Procédures de planification de l'équipement à San Diego
    Keywords: Education ; United States
    Abstract: Capital planning for schools should include both qualitative and quantitative dimensions. And while building condition remains an important and necessary factor in short- and long-range facility planning, by itself it is not sufficient to reveal the full range of building performance issues or to guide decision making and strategies for prudent capital investments. Functionality – sometimes referred to as “serviceability” or “fitness of purpose” – has to do with how school buildings and sites support users’ activities. Its reference points are the owner’s operating requirements that represent the purposes and objectives for which the facility was originally designed and built, plus the many new functional requirements that have inevitably arisen over time (driven by such factors as enrolment growth or decline, grade reconfiguration, trends in curriculum, technology or educational philosophy, and community uses). In terms of functionality, a school can have positive attributes – it can be safe and secure, healthy and comfortable, cost-effective and environmentally sustainable, even uplifting and inspirational – or negative ones – it can be overcrowded or underutilised, dilapidated or obsolete, inefficient and expensive, or even dangerous. There is a welcome and growing body of literature on links between the functional quality of educational buildings and the academic performance of the students who occupy them. This research is also consistent with new attention to the environmental aspects of schools, which are significant in terms of embodied pedagogy, the health and comfort of educators and learners, and, indeed, the long-term prospects for life on the planet.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Centre for Economic Performance
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 52 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: CEP discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance 903
    DDC: 305.891412041
    Keywords: 1979-2006 ; Einwanderung ; Soziale Integration ; Vergleich ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Islamisch ; Großbritannien ; Pakistanis ; Cultural assimilation ; Great Britain ; Bangladeshis ; Cultural assimilation ; Great Britain ; Pakistanis ; Marriage customs and rites ; Great Britain ; Bangladeshis ; Marriage customs and rites ; Great Britain ; Muslim women ; Employment ; Great Britain ; Muslim women ; Social conditions ; Great Britain ; Muslim women ; Education ; Great Britain ; Minorities ; Economic conditions ; Great Britain ; Minorities ; Social conditions ; Great Britain ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Buch ; Online-Publikation ; Als Aufsatz endgültig erschienen
    Abstract: There is widespread concern currently that some ethnic minority communities within Britain, especially Muslim, are not following the stereotypical immigrant path of economic and cultural assimilation into British society. Indeed, many seem to have the impression that differences between Muslims and non-Muslims are widening. In this paper we compare the two largest Muslim communities in Britain (Pakistanis and Bangladeshis) with other ethnic minorities to ask the questions "are Muslims different?" and "is their behaviour changing over time?" The indicators we look at are the gender gap in education, age at marriage, cohabitation and inter-marriage, fertility and the employment of women. In all these dimensions we find that the Muslim communities are different but we also find evidence of change. This is partly because those born in Britain generally have markedly different behaviours from those born in the country of origin, but also because there is change within both the UK-born and foreign-born communities. The evidence suggests there is, along almost all dimensions, a movement towards convergence in behaviour.
    Note: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9781433104046 , 9781433104053
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 248 S. , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Counterpoints 349
    Series Statement: Counterpoints
    DDC: 371.82997/2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Indians of North America Education ; Indian philosophy ; Education and state ; Indians African influences ; Indians of North America ; Education ; Indian philosophy ; United States ; Education and state ; United States ; Indians ; African influences ; USA ; Indianer ; Bildung ; USA ; Indianer ; Bildung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    Bangalore : Institute for Social and Economic Change
    ISBN: 8177911147
    Language: English
    Pages: iv, 96 p , graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Social and economic change monographs 15
    Series Statement: Social and economic change monographs
    DDC: 304.809541
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Binnenwanderung ; Bevölkerung ; Analphabetismus ; Bildung ; Arbeitskräfte ; Regionalentwicklung ; Indien (Nordost) ; Migration, Internal Case studies ; Internal migrants Case studies Education ; Education ; Indien Nordost ; Binnenwanderung ; Bildungsniveau
    Note: Includes statistical tables
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : Springer Netherland
    ISBN: 9781402095283
    Language: English
    Pages: 239 S.
    DDC: 302.2307105
    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Education ; Medienpädagogik ; Asien ; Australien ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    ZAGREB : EDUCA Publishers Ltd, Croatia
    ISBN: 9789264079793
    Language: Croatian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Human Capital; How what you know shapes your life
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le capital humain ; Comment le savoir détermine notre vie
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Humankapital; Wie Wissen unser Leben bestimmt
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Capital humano ; Cómo influye en su vida lo que usted sabe
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Human Capital: How what you know shapes your life
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le capital humain : Comment le savoir détermine notre vie
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Humankapital: Wie Wissen unser Leben bestimmt
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Capital humano : Cómo influye en su vida lo que usted sabe
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: This first book in the new OECD Insights Series examines the increasing economic and social importance of human capital - our education, skills, competencies, and knowledge. As economies in developed countries shift away from manufacturing, economic success for individuals and national economies is increasingly reliant on the quality of human capital. Raising human capital has emerged as a key policy priority, particularly for low-skilled individuals, who are at risk of being left even further behind. Policy in this area is focusing on early childhood development, improving quality and choice in schooling, creating excellence in tertiary education, and widening access to adult learning. Drawing on the research and analysis of the OECD, this dynamic new book uses straightforward language to explain how countries across the OECD area are responding to the challenge of raising their levels of human capital. This book includes Statlinks, URLs linking statistical tables and graphs in the text of the book to Excel spreadsheets showing the underlying data.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santiago : Ministry of Education, Chile
    ISBN: 9789264054189
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (290 p.)
    Series Statement: Revisión de Políticas Nacionales de Educación
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reviews of National Policies for Education; Tertiary Education in Chile 2009
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reviews of National Policies for Education: Tertiary Education in Chile 2009
    Keywords: Education ; Chile
    Abstract: Este informe conjunto de la OCDE y el Banco Mundial, entrega una breve visión de la educación post-secundaria en Chile y describe su desarrollo en los últimos veinte años. Presenta un análisis del sistema, identifica direcciones clave para reformar las políticas a la luz de los desafíos que deben enfrentar autoridades, comunidades, empresas, educadores, padres y estudiantes.
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9789264050815
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (318 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: What does PISA actually assess? This book presents all the publicly available questions from the PISA surveys. Some of these questions were used in the PISA 2000, 2003 and 2006 surveys and others were used in developing and trying out the assessment. After a brief introduction to the PISA assessment, the book presents three chapters, including PISA questions for the reading, mathematics and science tests, respectively. Each chapter presents an overview of what exactly the questions assess. The second section of each chapter presents questions which were used in the PISA 2000, 2003 and 2006 surveys, that is, the actual PISA tests for which results were published. The third section presents questions used in trying out the assessment. Although these questions were not used in the PISA 2000, 2003 and 2006 surveys, they are nevertheless illustrative of the kind of question PISA uses. The final section shows all the answers, along with brief comments on each question.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789264039360
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Tertiary Education
    Keywords: Education ; Spain
    Abstract: With tertiary education increasingly seen as a fundamental pillar for economic growth, these systems must now address the pressures of a globalising economy and labour market. This review, designed to help Spain understand how improving tertiary education can help it achieve its economic and social goals, presents an overview of Spain's tertiary education system, an account of trends and developments, an analysis of strengths and challenges, and recommendation for future development.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789264039308
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (98 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Tertiary Education
    Keywords: Education ; Norway
    Abstract: With tertiary education increasingly seen as a fundamental pillar for economic growth, these systems must now address the pressures of a globalising economy and labour market. This book provides an overview of Norway's tertiary education system including an account of recent trends and developments, an analysis of strengths and challenges, and recommmedations for future policy development.
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  • 42
    Book
    Book
    Frankfurt : Hessische Stiftung Friedens- und Konfliktforschung
    ISBN: 9783937829814
    Language: German
    Pages: III, 40 S.
    Series Statement: HSFK-Report 2009,2
    Parallel Title: Digitalisierte Ausg. Meyer, Berthold Innere Führung und Auslandseinsätze
    DDC: 355
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Military education ; Leadership Study and teaching ; Germany Armed Forces ; Education ; Deutschland Bundeswehr ; Innere Führung ; Ausland ; Militärischer Einsatz ; Deutschland Bundeswehr ; Innere Führung ; Ausland ; Militärischer Einsatz
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9788864530901 , 9788855188944 , 9788864530871
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: Proceedings e report
    Keywords: Education ; Philosophy & theory of education
    Abstract: The topic of embedded literacy, closely connected to embedded learning on one hand, and training in the workplace on the other, is a central theme for reflection on adult education in Europe and around the world. The Council of Europe indicates knowledge as a pivotal element for the economic and social development of the EU countries and the workplace is an important place for the learning and production of know-how and knowledge. The problem of achieving the competences needed for entering the current labour market concerns a large part of the adult population. And this is where embedded literacy comes in, a topic which the volume tries to deal with from a twofold viewpoint: through theoretical reflection outlining the theme against the development of the European labour market, and reflection on hands-on experiences resulting from a project financed by the European Community called CELiNE, Content Embedded Literacy Education for the New Economy, carried out between 2007-2009
    Note: English
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer-Verlag US
    ISBN: 9780387094465
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 174 S.) , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Gage, Nathaniel L., 1917 - 2008 A Conception of teaching
    DDC: 371.102
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Education Philosophy ; Lehren ; Unterrichtsforschung ; Unterrichtstheorie
    Abstract: The literature of the behavioral and social sciences is full of theory and research on learning and memory. Teaching is comparatively a stepchild, neglected by those who have built a formidable body of theories of learning and memory. However, teaching is where learning and memory theory should pay off. A Conception of Teaching dedicates a chapter to each of the following important components: the need for a theory, the possibility of a theory, the evolution of a paradigm for the study of teaching, a conception of the process of teaching, a conception of the content of teaching, a conception of students’ cognitive capabilities and motivations, a conception of classroom management, and the integration of these conceptions. Written in a highly accessible style, while maintaining a base in research, Dr. Nathaniel L. Gage presents A Conception of Teaching with clarity and well situated within current educational debates.
    Description / Table of Contents: Gage_FM.pdf; Gage_Ch01.pdf; Gage_Ch02.pdf; Gage_Ch03.pdf; Gage_Ch04.pdf; Gage_Ch05.pdf; Gage_Ch06.pdf; Gage_Ch07.pdf; Gage_Ch08.pdf; Gage_Ref.pdf; Gage_Author Index.pdf; Gage_Subject Index.pdf;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 151-163) and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402061615
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Print version International Handbook on Giftedness
    DDC: 371.95
    RVK:
    Keywords: Consciousness ; Developmental psychology ; Early childhood education ; Education ; Entrepreneurship ; Psychology, clinical ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochbegabung
    Abstract: This Handbook is the most comprehensive and authoritative account available on what giftedness is, how it is measured, how it develops, and how it affects individuals and societies. Leading specialists from around the world analyze the multifaceted nature of giftedness, its types, its specificity in various domains and contexts, societal demands on it, its relationship to economy, recent advances and innovations in gifted education, and future trends. The Handbook goes beyond the existing handbooks: it analyzes, integrates, and presents research on giftedness that has not been considered elsewhere (e.g., neuropsychology of giftedness, talent in cinema, managerial talent). It discusses the latest advances in the fast-developing areas of giftedness research and practice (e.g., gifted education and policy implications). It presents fresh ideas (e.g., polymathy and entrepreneurial giftedness), which will galvanize and guide the study of giftedness for the future. 'This definitive handbook has collected an assemblage of the best scholars and practitioners in the field. It will be a necessary reference for all in the gifted field.' Robert J. Sternberg, Tufts University, USA 'This is an ambitious book. Complex theoretical pieces as well as straightforward discussions of educational practices are evident. The International Handbook on Giftedness belongs in one’s personal library.' Laurence J. Coleman, Daso Herb Chair in Gifted Studies, University of Toledo, USA 'This new and comprehensive International Handbook provides a valuable complement to the existing literature in several ways. It updates research summaries with new material of the current decade, particularly welcome in those few areas in which the field has perceptibly moved forward, such as neuropsychology and the provision of on-line resources. It re-examines conceptions of giftedness, with an emphasis on lifespan development. It provides fresh looks at a variety of domains.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; About the Authors; Part I Introduction; Chapter 1 Understanding Giftedness: Introduction or on the Importance of Seeing Differently; Part II The Nature of Giftedness; Chapter 2 The History of Giftedness Research; Chapter 3 Essential Tensions Surrounding the Concept of Giftedness; Chapter 4 Contemporary Models of Giftedness; Chapter 5 A Feminine Perspective of Giftedness; Chapter 6 An Expert Performance Approach to the Study of Giftedness; Chapter 7 Debating Giftedness: Pronat vs. Antinat; Rejoinder to Ericsson et al.'s Postscript
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8 The Arbitrary Nature of GiftednessChapter 9 Gifted and Thriving: A Deeper Understanding of Meaning of GT; Chapter 10 A Unique Type of Representation Is the Essence of Giftedness: Towards a Cognitive-Developmental Theory; Part III The Neuropsychology of Giftedness; Chapter 11 Neuropsychological Characteristics of Academic and Creative Giftedness; Chapter 12 The Neural Plasticity of Giftedness; Chapter 13 Working Memory, the Cognitive Functions of the Cerebellum and the Child Prodigy; Part IV Developmental and Cognitive Foundations of Giftedness
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 14 Developmental Trajectories of Giftedness in ChildrenChapter 15 Highly Gifted Young People: Development from Childhood to Adulthood; Chapter 16 Talent Development Across the Lifespan; Chapter 17 Creative Cognition in Gifted Youth; Chapter 18 A Metacognitive Portrait of Gifted Learners; Part V Personality of the Gifted, Individual Differences, and Gender-Related Issues; Chapter 19 Personality Qualities That Help or Hinder Gifted and Talented Individuals; Chapter 20 Emotional Life and Psychotherapy of the Gifted in Light of Dabrowski's Theory
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 21 On Individual Differences in GiftednessChapter 22 A Theory of Talent Development in Women of Accomplishment; Part VI Twice-Exceptional Gifted Individuals and Suicide-Related Issues; Chapter 23 Twice Exceptional: Multiple Pathways to Success; Chapter 24 Gifted Learners Who Drop Out: Prevalence and Prevention; Chapter 25 Understanding Suicidal Behavior of Gifted Students: Theory, Factors, and Cultural Expectations; Part VII Types of Giftedness; Chapter 26 In Search of Emotional-Social Giftedness: A Potentially Viable and Valuable Concept
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 27 The Two Pioneers of Research on Creative Giftedness: Calvin W. Taylor and E. Paul TorranceChapter 28 Creative Giftedness: Beginnings, Developments, and Future Promises; Chapter 29 Imaginary Worldplay as an Indicator of Creative Giftedness; Chapter 30 Development of Gifted Motivation: Longitudinal Research and Applications; Chapter 31 Leadership Giftedness: Is It Innate or Can It Be Developed?; Part VIII Domain-Specific and Multiple Giftedness; Chapter 32 Scientific Talent: The Case of Nobel Laureates
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 33 Understanding Mathematical Giftedness: Integrating Self, Action Repertoires and the Environment
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9780387981253
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Print version Argumentation and Education
    DDC: 370.152
    Keywords: Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Erziehungsphilosophie
    Abstract: Constituting an important dimension of daily life and of professional activities, argumentation plays a special role in democracies and is at the heart of philosophical reasoning and scientific inquiry. This title provides both theoretical backgrounds, and examples of experiments and results in school contexts in a range of domains
    Description / Table of Contents: 184287_1_En_FM1_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_1_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_2_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_3_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_4_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_5_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_6_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_7_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_8_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_9_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_BM1_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_BM2_Chapter.pdf;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-16
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 16 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-16
    Keywords: Education ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: The paper starts with a description of higher education in the United Kingdom and of reforms over the last 50 years. By reference to specified output measures, the performance of UK universities is judged to be good. The factors affecting this performance are postulated by comparing policies and approaches in the United Kingdom with those elsewhere (in particular in continental Europe). Three factors – the level of autonomy, the amount of competition, and the level of funding, combined with the universities’ direct control over funding – are identified as important factors. The level of autonomy for UK universities is long-standing. So too is the level of competition for recruiting the best students – although the reform in 1991 to bring universities and polytechnics into a single sector has increased that competition. Competition for research has increased through the reform initiated by the University Grants Committee in the mid 1980s to introduce the Research Assessment Exercise for non-specific funds. Recent reforms have provided both additional funding and, through tuition fees for UK students, greater influence for universities over the level of funding. Le système de l'enseignement supérieur au Royaume-Uni a fait l’objet de nombreuses réformes depuis cinquante ans. Evaluées à la lumière d’indicateurs spécifiques, les universités britanniques présentent de bons résultats. Les facteurs de cette performance sont postulés par comparaison des politiques et des approches adoptées au Royaume-Uni et à l’étranger (en particulier dans le reste de l'Europe). Associés au contrôle direct des universités sur le financement, le degré d'autonomie, le niveau de concurrence et le niveau de financement apparaissent ainsi comme trois facteurs de performances importants. Bien qu’elle ait été renforcée par la réforme de 1991 regroupant les universités et les instituts de technologie en un secteur unique, la concurrence pour le recrutement des meilleurs étudiants existe depuis longtemps, tout comme le degré d'autonomie important dont jouissent les universités britanniques. La concurrence a également gagné le milieu de la recherche où, suite à une réforme initiée par le University Grants Committee au milieu des années 1980, l’attribution de fonds non spécifiques est déterminée par le Research Assessment Exercise (exercice d’évaluation de la recherche). De récentes réformes ont permis d’accorder des financements supplémentaires et, par le biais des frais d’inscription imposés aux étudiants britanniques, de développer l’influence des universités par rapport au niveau de financement.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-15
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 15 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-15
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This paper describes the global knowledge economy (the k-economy), comprised by (1) open source knowledge flows and (2) commercial markets in intellectual property and knowledge-intensive goods. Like all economy the global knowledge economy is a site of production. It is also social and cultural, taking the form of a one-world community mediated by the Internet. The k-economy has developed with extraordinary rapidity, particularly the open source component; which, consistent with the economic character of knowledge as a public good, appears larger than the commercial intellectual property component. But how do the chaotic open source flows of knowledge, with no evident tendency towards predictability let alone towards equilibrium, become reconciled with a world of governments, economic markets, national and university hierarchies, and institutions that routinely require stability and control in order to function? The article argues that in the k-economy, knowledge flows are vectored by a system of status production that assigns unequal values to knowledge and arranges it in ordered patterns. The new system for regulating the value of public good knowledge includes institutional league tables, research rankings, publication and citation metrics, journal hierarchies, and other comparative output measures such as outcomes of student learning. Cet article décrit l’économie globale de la connaissance (la « k-economy »), qui comprend (1) les flux de connaissances de source ouverte et (2) les marchés de la propriété intellectuelle et des biens à forte intensité de connaissances. Comme toute économie, l’économie globale de la connaissance représente un site de production. Elle est aussi sociale et culturelle, prenant la forme d’une communauté mondiale unique fondée sur l’Internet. L’économie de la connaissance s’est développée à une vitesse extraordinaire, en particulier la composante source ouverte, qui, en raison du caractère économique de la connaissance en tant que bien public, semble occuper une place plus importante que la composante propriété intellectuelle commerciale. Mais comment les flux chaotiques de connaissances de source ouverte, qui de toute évidence ne tendent pas vers plus de prévisibilité et encore moins vers un quelconque équilibre, peuvent-ils être conciliés avec un monde fait de gouvernements, de marchés économiques, de hiérarchies nationales et universitaires, et d’institutions qui exige stabilité et contrôle pour fonctionner ? Cet article soutient que dans l’économie de la connaissance, les flux de connaissances sont orchestrés par un système de production de statuts qui assigne des valeurs inégales au savoir et l’organise en schémas ordonnés. Le nouveau système de régulation de la valeur de la connaissance en tant que bien public inclut les tableaux de classement institutionnel, les classements de recherche, les métriques de publication et de citation, les hiérarchies au sein de la presse, et d’autres mesures comparatives de rendement, tels que les résultats d’apprentissage.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-14
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 14 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-14
    Keywords: Education ; Norway
    Abstract: The purpose of this article is to explore how time resources for research are allocated among academic staff members in institutions where research qualifications differ much between individuals. Norwegian university colleges are used as a case. These resources, which can be regarded as scarce goods, are of two kinds: the share of working hours that can be used for research, and definitive periods during which one is free to dedicate work hours to research. Of the many factors to consider when allocating scarce resources between individuals, the article distinguishes between the following: a) type of good; b) decision-making levels; c) size of the good; d) circle of recipients; e) allocation principles; f) allocation criteria; and g) allocation procedures. The article concludes that the allocation of time resources for research among individual staff members is to a large extent made up of compromises between different allocation principles, allocation criteria and allocation procedures, and can be understood only in reference to the historical and social context of each institution and its various departments. L’affectation des ressources temporelles pour la recherche entre membres du personnel enseignant : le cas des instituts universitaires norvégiens Cet article analyse la méthode d’affectation des ressources temporelles entre les différents chercheurs dans les établissements où ceux-ci ont des degrés de qualification différents. Ce rapport est illustré par l’étude de cas des instituts universitaires norvégiens. Ces ressources temporelles, que l’on peut considérer comme des ressources rares, sont de deux types : elles peuvent tout aussi bien désigner la répartition des heures de travail utilisables pour la recherche que des périodes déterminées durant lesquelles l’individu est libre de consacrer son temps à la recherche. De tous les facteurs dont il faut tenir compte, lorsqu’il s’agit de répartir des ressources rares entre plusieurs individus, l’article distingue les différents aspects du processus de décision : a) le type de bien ; b) les niveaux de prise de décision ; c) la taille du bien ; d) le groupe de destinataires ; e) les principes d’affectation ; f) les critères d’affectation ; et g) les procédures d’affectation. L’article parvient à la conclusion que l’affectation des ressources temporelles pour la recherche au sein d’une équipe est, dans une large mesure, faite de compromis entre différents principes, critères et procédures, et ne peut être comprise qu’à la lumière du contexte historique et social d’un établissement et des départements qui le composent.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-22
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-22
    Keywords: Education ; European Union
    Abstract: This article analyses the innovation agenda of the European Union (EU), places it in the context of globalisation and explores its foundation in the theoretical innovation systems perspective. It analyses a number of the central policy domains of this agenda: higher education, doctoral education, research and knowledge transfer. In the second part of the article, some major challenges of the EU innovation agenda for European higher education and research are discussed. These challenges concern: future shortages of higher education graduates, the issue of access and equity, limited world-class research excellence, the need to further increase knowledge transfer efforts, the lack of private funding in higher education and research, and the processes of academic stratification and regional differentiation. Programme-cadre de l’UE en matière d’innovation : les défis de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche en Europe Cet article propose une analyse du programme-cadre de l’UE (Union européenne) pour l’innovation, qu’il place dans le contexte de la mondialisation et dont il explore les fondements à la lumière des systèmes d’innovation théoriques. Il examine différents domaines politiques fondamentaux constituant ce programme-cadre : l’enseignement supérieur, les thèses de doctorat, la recherche et le transfert des connaissances. Dans une seconde partie, l’article propose une réflexion sur plusieurs défis importants qui attendent ce programme-cadre sur l’innovation pour l’enseignement supérieur et la recherche en Europe : la pénurie future de diplômés de l’enseignement supérieur, la question de l’accès et de l’équité, le niveau d’excellence limité de la recherche à l’échelle mondiale, la nécessité d’accroître les efforts liés au transfert des naissances, le manque de financement privé dans l’enseignement supérieur et la recherche, et les processus de stratification académique et de différentiation régionale.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-16
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 16 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-16
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The world financial meltdown is causing a reassessment of the strong market ideology that dominated policy making since the days of Reagan and Thatcher. For universities, the issue is not whether to pay attention to market forces – most schools have no choice given that their economic viability depends on some combination of enrollments, sponsored research and the sale of other services. The question is how to give the market its due while remaining true to our academic values. Balancing academic values and market forces is not easy, as we shall see. My purpose in this essay is to provide a conceptual overview that can explain the issues and point the way toward their resolution in today’s financially challenging environment. Les valeurs académiques sur le marché La fusion financière internationale provoque une réévaluation de la puissante idéologie de marché qui a dominé la politique depuis les époques Reagan et Thatcher. Pour les universités, la question n’est pas de savoir s’il faut prêter attention ou non aux forces du marché : la plupart des écoles n’ont pas ce choix puisque leur viabilité économique dépend à la fois des inscriptions, de la recherche subventionnée et de la vente d’autres types de services. La question est de savoir comment donner son dû au marché tout en restant fidèles à nos valeurs académiques. Comme nous le verrons, trouver un équilibre entre les valeurs académiques et les forces du marché n’est pas chose facile. L’auteur de ce rapport cherche ici à fournir une vue d’ensemble conceptuelle permettant d’expliquer les problèmes et de suggérer des pistes de solutions dans l’environnement de défis financiers qui est aujourd’hui le nôtre.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-18
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-18
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Viewed through a market paradigm, universities can appear as the aggregation of numerous and varied markets. While universities’ primary markets focus on teaching and research, they are active in many other markets, most of which support and contribute to their smooth, effective and efficient operation. Using financial and real estate markets as examples, the purpose of this article is to articulate some details that further validate the deepening complexity of the modern multiversity and to help clarify the extent to which market-like activities have infiltrated the institution, creating opportunities and posing threats. The cultural impact of the trend towards marketisation increases the need to protect the academic core of the academy. Les marchés secondaires de l’enseignement supérieur : un contexte canadien Vues à travers le paradigme du marché, les universités peuvent ressembler à un agrégat de marchés nombreux et différents. Bien que leurs marchés principaux se concentrent sur l’enseignement et la recherche, elles sont actives sur bien d’autres marchés dont la plupart est essentiel ou nécessaire à leur bon fonctionnement. En reprenant des exemples des marchés de l’immobilier et de la finance, l’article se propose d’articuler certains détails démontrant la complexité croissante de la multiversité moderne et apporte également un éclairage sur la façon dont les activités du marché ont infiltré l’université, ces phénomènes étant générateurs d’opportunités comme de menaces. L’impact culturel de la tendance portant vers la marchandisation accroît la nécessité de développer le corps enseignant de l’institution.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-15
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 15 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-15
    Keywords: Education ; Australia
    Abstract: Within weeks of taking office, Australia’s new Labor government commissioned two major reviews – one of Australia’s innovation system and one of Australian higher education. Taken together, these reviews will have major implications for the future of research and teaching in Australia for decades to come. This paper discusses the main recommendations of these reviews, puts them into context and examines the government’s response. Although the innovation review was conducted first, this paper begins with the higher education review because its recommendations, at least in regard to universities, are broader. Those parts of the innovation review that are relevant to universities follow. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of what will happen next. De grandes idées pour les universités australiennes Quelques semaines après son entrée en fonction, le nouveau gouvernement travailliste australien a commandé deux études, l’une portant sur le système d’innovation australien et l’autre sur l’enseignement supérieur en Australie. Prises dans leur ensemble, ces études auront des répercussions considérables sur l’avenir de la recherche et de l’enseignement australiens dans les décennies à venir. Cet article traite des principales recommandations proposées par ces études, rappelle le contexte dans lequel elles s’inscrivent et analyse la réponse du gouvernement. Bien que l’étude sur l’innovation soit menée en premier, l’article s’intéresse d’abord à l’étude sur l’enseignement supérieur car elle propose des recommandations plus générales, tout au moins concernant les universités. Les éléments de l’étude sur l’innovation ayant un intérêt pour les universités sont repris ensuite. L’article s'achève par une brève réflexion sur les perspectives.
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  • 54
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-19
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-19
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: I discuss, on the basis of experience in Australia, South Africa, and the United Kingdom, some common fears and negative opinions about the equality agenda in higher education. These include:-“Standards will drop.” -“Our reputation will suffer.” -“It’s not our problem.” -“It’s social engineering” -“It’s unfair.” -“It’s a waste of time.” "La « mort annoncée de l’excellence » et autres craintes suscitées par les politiques d’enseignement supérieur axées sur l’équité"M’inspirant d’exemples australiens, sud-africains ou encore britanniques, j’analyse dans ce rapport certaines craintes et préjugés couramment exprimés concernant les politiques d’enseignement supérieur axées sur l’équité. En voici un florilège : - « C’est la mort annoncée de l’excellence. » - « Cela va nuire à notre réputation. » - « Ce n’est pas notre problème. »- « C’est un abus de confiance pur et simple. » - « Équité rime avec injustice. » - « C’est une perte de temps. »
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  • 55
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-18
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-18
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: There are increasing pressures for universities to commercialise their research and increase their contributions to their local and regional environments. For those institutions located in areas of low demand, this can lead to a low-impact equilibrium of universities working with external partners, and having relatively low impact. In such circumstances, universities have to “build up” local demand for their knowledge. But this is long-term, costly and volatile, and so partnership and collaborative models of capacity building may be one way for universities to maximise the benefits whilst minimising the risks. In this paper, we explore how capacity in such situation builds up, and whether university regional associations (URAs) can help universities to develop regional capacity in such situations. The case study demonstrates that URAs can become a focal point for a community of regionally engaged university actors. It is this community which can help universities to rationalise and make sense of local uncertainties, and thereby increase total university regional contributions. By Paul Benneworth and Alan Sanderson, University of Twente, The Netherlands, and Universities for the North East, United Kingdom L’engagement régional des universités : Comment le renforcer en l’absence de pôle d’innovation à l’échelon local ? De plus en plus, on attend des universités qu’elles commercialisent les fruits de leurs efforts de recherche et intensifient leur contribution locale et régionale. Mais pour les établissements implantés dans des zones où leurs travaux suscitent une demande limitée, la collaboration des universités avec des partenaires externes risque fort d’avoir un impact, là aussi, limité. Dans ce cas, c’est aux universités de « créer » une demande de connaissances à l’échelon local. Mais il s’agit d’une démarche longue, coûteuse et à l’issue incertaine ; dans cette optique, les modèles de renforcement des capacités basés sur le partenariat et la collaboration interuniversités pourraient permettre aux établissements concernés de maximiser les bénéfices tout en minimisant les risques. Dans ce rapport, nous analysons la façon dont se créent les capacités d’engagement régional dans ce type de contexte, et nous nous efforçons de déterminer si les associations régionales d’universités (ARU) peuvent alors aider ou non les universités à développer leurs capacités régionales. L’étude de cas proposée montre que les ARU deviennent parfois le cœur névralgique d’un consortium d’acteurs universitaires engagés au plan régional. C’est précisément grâce à cette communauté d’acteurs que les universités peuvent faire face aux contingences locales et s’y adapter, ce qui permettra d’accroître la contribution régionale totale des universités. Par Paul Benneworth and Alan Sanderson, Université de Twente (Pays-Bas) et Université pour le Nord-Est (Royaume-Uni)
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  • 56
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-18
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-18
    Keywords: Education ; United States
    Abstract: Higher education in the United States has received much scrutiny in the recent past from the federal and state governments, the press and the general public. In response to this scrutiny, a number of blue ribbon panels have been formed to examine how effectively higher education is serving American society. In this article, I analyse the proceedings and impact of the most recent prominent panel, the Secretary of Education’s Commission on the Future of Higher Education, commonly known as the Spellings Commission. I also briefly examine how the new administration of President Barack Obama is likely to affect colleges and universities in light of the global economic crisis. Le contexte de la réforme de l’enseignement supérieur aux États-Unis Ces dernières années, le gouvernement fédéral, les États, la presse et l’opinion publique ont placé l’enseignement supérieur aux États-Unis au centre d’une attention toute particulière. En conséquence de cela, de nombreux groupes d’experts se sont formés pour étudier dans quelle mesure le système d’enseignement supérieur sert efficacement la société américaine. Cet article examinera les procédures et l’impact de la commission du ministre de l’Éducation sur le futur de l’enseignement supérieur, plus généralement dénommée la commission Spellings, qui constitue le plus important groupe d’experts récemment constitué. Nous étudierons ensuite brièvement dans quelle mesure la nouvelle administration du Président Barack Obama est susceptible d’affecter les universités dans un contexte marqué par la crise économique mondiale.
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  • 57
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-18
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-18
    Keywords: Education ; Chile
    Abstract: This paper briefly reviews the historical development of the university system in Chile, and describes the current structure of funding, supply and demand for tertiary education, research and university services. Both public and private universities in Chile have expanded and restructured, access to tertiary education has improved, and universities have contributed to the country’s national innovation system. However, steep challenges related to structure and performance in education and research remain, if universities are to meet the growing economy’s demands for productivity and competitiveness. This paper outlines the principal areas which need improving: market access; quality of services; R&D and innovation spending; fiscal support; institution building and strategy co-ordination. Les universités chiliennes en transition vers un régime politique gouverné par le marché Cet article propose une brève présentation du développement historique de l’université au Chili et décrit la structure actuelle du financement, de l’offre et des besoins de l’éducation supérieure, de la recherche et des services universitaires. Les universités publiques et privées se sont développées et restructurées, l’accès à l’enseignement supérieur s’est amélioré et les universités ont contribué au système d’innovation national du pays. Toutefois, pour répondre aux demandes de productivité et de concurrence d’une économie en pleine croissance, les universités devront faire face à plusieurs défis de taille, notamment en ce qui concerne la structure et les performances dans les systèmes de l’éducation et de la recherche. Cet article expose brièvement les principaux points à améliorer : l’accès au marché, la qualité des services, les dépenses liées à la recherche, au développement et à l’innovation, le soutien budgétaire, la mise en place des institutions et la coordination stratégique.
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  • 58
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-12
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 12 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-12
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The policy debate on accountability in higher education has been vigorous in many countries, but it has focused primarily on broad objectives or approaches. Limited attention has been paid to the mechanisms by which universities would implement accountability objectives and to the critical role of academics in developing ways to assess learning outcomes. Yet, giving members of the professoriate a central role in accountability is vital: implementing accountability requires decentralised implementation linked to the differing circumstances of study fields and levels. Academics must be involved in a sequence of tasks – developing assessments, testing and refining them against new evidence, making sense of accountability results, and responding with changes in programmes or delivery. This paper outlines a process showing how universities and other tertiary institutions could develop and use outcome measures for student learning. It also recognises that professional and disciplinary associations (e.g. business, education, chemistry, literature and social welfare), nationally and internationally, could contribute to these developments in their specialty fields. En quoi les professeurs de l’enseignement supérieur peuvent-ils contribuer à « responsabiliser » leurs établissements ? L’idée d’une responsabilisation de l’enseignement supérieur a donné naissance, dans de nombreux pays, à un débat politique houleux. Toutefois, ce débat vise essentiellement à définir des objectifs ou des approches génériques, et s’intéresse relativement peu aux mécanismes grâce auxquels les universités pourraient avancer sur la voie des objectifs de transparence. De même, il faudrait s’interroger davantage sur le rôle clé que pourraient jouer les universitaires pour concevoir de nouvelles méthodes d’évaluation des retombées de l’apprentissage. Il est en effet essentiel que les membres du corps enseignant jouent un rôle central dans les initiatives visant à accroître la responsabilité et la transparence des systèmes d’enseignement supérieur : pour fonctionner durablement, ces initiatives doivent être menées de façon décentralisée, au vu des spécificités propres à chaque discipline et à chaque niveau d’études. Dans cette optique, les universitaires ont bel et bien un rôle à jouer à différents stades : il leur faut élaborer des outils d’évaluation, mais aussi tester et adapter ces outils au vu des résultats de recherche les plus récents, interpréter les résultats obtenus en termes de responsabilité et modifier si nécessaire les programmes ou les méthodes pédagogiques. Ce rapport propose un cadre théorique utilisable par les universités et les autres établissements d’enseignement supérieur pour concevoir puis utiliser des outils permettant d’évaluer les retombées de l’apprentissage. L’auteur suggère par ailleurs que certaines professions et disciplines (telles que les entreprises commerciales, le secteur éducatif, l’industrie chimique, le monde littéraire ou encore les organismes de protection sociale) pourraient contribuer, à l’échelon national et international, à promouvoir cette évolution dans leurs domaines respectifs.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-18
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-18
    Keywords: Education ; United States
    Abstract: There have been calls to increase the autonomy of higher education institutions in Europe for a number of years. They have been counterbalanced by demands for increasing accountability and a European quality assurance system. In London in 2007, the European ministers of education decided to implement a European register of accredited quality agencies, and defined standards for registration. Being part of the register requires “substantial compliance with all standards” instead of “full-compliance”. This might take into consideration the context of the national higher education system, the role of the agency in the quality assurance system, and even the national culture and traditions, allowing for different interpretations, some imprecision, and diverse degrees of flexibility and compliance. Indications from the United States suggest an emerging desire at the federal level to play a more visible role in regulating higher education through intervention in the accreditation system to ensure increased institutional accountability. This may have a parallel in the European situation. While in the United States the attempts at increased federal control have so far apparently failed, in Europe quality systems linked to higher education institutions were replaced with “independent” accrediting agencies. We analyse these changes and offer a possible interpretation for the differences on the two sides of the Atlantic. Accréditation supranationale, confiance et autonomie des établissements : Contrastes du développement de l’accréditation entre l’Europe et les États-Unis À l’échelon européen, certains soulignent depuis plusieurs années la nécessité de conférer une autonomie accrue aux établissements d’enseignement supérieur, alors même que d’autres exigent que ces derniers rendent davantage de comptes concernant leurs activités et leurs performances. À Londres en 2007, les ministres européens de l’éducation ont décidé la mise en place d’un registre européen où figureront les agences accréditées et où seront définies les normes auxquelles ces agences devront se plier pour être autorisées à y figurer. Les conditions à respecter pour pouvoir être inscrit au registre européen sont ainsi passées d’une « conformité totale à l’ensemble des normes » à une « large conformité ». L’interprétation de ces normes pourrait s’effectuer en tenant compte des spécificités propres à chaque système d’enseignement supérieur national, au rôle de chaque agence au sein du système d’assurance qualité, voire de la culture et des traditions nationales, laissant la voie ouverte à des divergences d’interprétation, à une certaine marge d’imprécision et à divers degrés de flexibilité et de conformité. Des indications provenant des États-Unis suggèrent l’émergence d’un souhait, au niveau fédéral, de jouer un rôle plus visible dans la régulation de l’enseignement supérieur, via l’intervention du système d’accréditation pour assurer un développement de la responsabilité institutionnelle. Cette tendance incite naturellement à établir un parallèle avec la situation observée en Europe. Tandis qu’aux États-Unis, les tentatives visant à renforcer le contrôle par les autorités fédérales semblent avoir échoué, en Europe, les systèmes de qualité liés aux établissements d’enseignement supérieur ont été remplacés par des agences d’accréditation « indépendantes ». Dans ce rapport, les auteurs proposent une analyse de ces changements et suggèrent une interprétation possible des différences existant des deux côtés de l’Atlantique.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-22
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-22
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: In the past decade, accountability has become a major concern in most parts of the world. Governments, parliaments and the public are increasingly asking universities to justify the use of public resources and account more thoroughly for their teaching and research results. Is this a favourable development for tertiary education? Or is there too much accountability, at the risk of stifling initiative among university leaders? This article analyses the main dimensions of the growing accountability agenda, examines some of the negative and positive consequences of this evolution, and proposes a few guiding principles for achieving a balanced approach to accountability in tertiary education. It observes that the universal push for increased accountability has made the role of university leaders much more demanding, transforming the competencies expected of them and the ensuing capacity building needs of university management teams. It concludes by observing that accountability is meaningful only to the extent that tertiary education institutions are actually empowered to operate in an autonomous and responsible way. By Jamil Salmi, Tertiary Education Coordinator, The World Bank The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, the members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. This paper is derived from a short think piece published in October 2007 in International Higher Education. The author wishes to thank all the colleagues who kindly reviewed earlier drafts and generously offered invaluable suggestions, in particular Michael Adams, Svava Bjarnason, Marguerite Clarke, Graeme Davies, Elaine El-Khawas, Ariel Fiszbein, Richard Hopper, Geri Malandra, Sam Mikhail, Benoît Millot and Alenoush Saroyan. Full responsibility for errors and misinterpretations remains, however, with the author. Les universités face aux exigences accrues de transparence et de responsabilité : Une évolution bénéfique ou dangereuse ? Ces dix dernières années, les notions couplées de transparence et de responsabilité sont devenues incontournables dans la plupart des régions du monde. Les gouvernements, les parlements et le public attendent désormais des universités qu’elles justifient leur utilisation des ressources publiques et rendent davantage de comptes au sujet de leurs activités d’enseignement et de recherche. S’agit-il d’une évolution bénéfique pour l’enseignement supérieur ? Ou cette exigence accrue de transparence et de responsabilité risque-t-elle au contraire de tuer dans l’œuf les initiatives des dirigeants d’universités ? Cet article analyse les grandes problématiques qui sous-tendent cette évolution, étudie certaines des conséquences négatives et positives et propose un certain nombre de principes directeurs permettant aux établissements d’enseignement supérieur de répondre de façon réfléchie et mesurée à cette exigence nouvelle. L’auteur constate que la demande universelle de responsabilité et de transparence dans l’enseignement supérieur s’accompagne de contraintes nouvelles pour les dirigeants d’universités, en modifiant les compétences que l’on attendait d’eux jusqu’à présent et en obligeant, par voie de conséquence, les équipes de direction des établissements à renforcer leurs capacités. L’auteur termine en faisant remarquer que cette obligation redditionnelle ne fait sens que si les établissements d’enseignement supérieur ont effectivement la possibilité de mener leurs activités de façon autonome et responsable. Par Jamil Salmi, Coordinateur des programmes d’enseignement supérieur, La Banque mondiale.Les observations, interprétations et conclusions exprimées dans ce rapport sont exclusivement celles de l’auteur et ne sauraient en aucune manière être attribuées à la Banque mondiale, aux membres de son Conseil des Administrateurs ni aux pays qu’ils représentent. Le présent rapport est extrait d’un bref article de fond publié en octobre 2007 dans la revue International Higher Education. L’auteur tient à remercier l’ensemble des collègues qui ont eu la gentillesse de réviser les versions précédentes de ce rapport et de l’enrichir de leurs précieuses remarques et suggestions. Il tient à remercier particulièrement Michael Adams, Svava Bjarnason, Marguerite Clarke, Graeme Davies, Elaine El-Khawas, Ariel Fiszbein, Richard Hopper, Geri Malandra, Sam Mikhail, Benoît Millot et Alenoush Saroyan. L’auteur est toutefois seul responsable des erreurs et interprétations erronées que pourrait contenir ce rapport.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-18
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-18
    Keywords: Education ; Finland
    Abstract: Finnish universities are about to enter a period of radical change. This paper considers the reforms expected of a new Universities Act currently before parliament and a set of institutional mergers. When passed, the new act will provide universities with independent legal status, change their relationship with the government in several ways, affect university governance arrangements, and alter the relationship between staff and their university employers. Although these reforms will be radical for the university sector itself, many of the changes will be all but invisible to those outside the sector. The change that will be noticed is the creation of the new Aalto University through a merger between three existing institutions. The new university will be highly visible to all as it tries to meet the government’s aspirations for it to become a world-class university. Le meilleur des mondes : Réforme du système de l’enseignement supérieur en Finlande Les universités finlandaises se trouvent au seuil de changements radicaux. Cet article analyse les réformes découlant d’un nouveau projet de loi sur l’université actuellement présenté devant le Parlement finlandais et de plusieurs fusions institutionnelles. Une fois adoptée, la nouvelle loi accordera aux universités un statut juridique indépendant, modifiera leurs relations au gouvernement en plusieurs points, affectera les accords relatifs à la gestion des universités et modifiera les relations entre le personnel et les employeurs universitaires. Bien que le secteur universitaire considère ces réformes comme radicales, la plupart des changements qu’elles vont entraîner seront absolument invisibles aux yeux de l’observateur extérieur pour qui le changement apparent résideradans la création de la nouvelle Université de Aalto, fruit d’une fusion entre trois institutions existantes. Cette nouvelle université occupera en effet le devant de la scène puisqu’elle s’efforcera de répondre aux aspirations du gouvernement qui veut en faire une université internationale de haut niveau.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-18
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-18
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Since the mid 1980s, modernising university governance has been a constant item on the political agenda of most countries, often followed by reforms attempting to change how universities are managed and led. However, when considering the effects of the many initiatives taken, a rather complex picture appears with respect to the scope and depths of the changes occurring. The article identifies four basic dilemmas, and shows how they are manifested in a number of countries where such reforms have been implemented. In the conclusion, it is argued how the four dilemmas can shed more light on the complexities associated with university governance reform. Quatre dilemmes fondamentaux dans la réforme de la gouvernance universitaire Depuis le milieu des années 1980 et dans la plupart des pays, la question de la modernisation de la gouvernance universitaire n’a jamais quitté l’agenda politique et a souvent été suivie de réformes visant à changer la méthode de gestion et de direction des universités. Toutefois, l’analyse des nombreuses initiatives menées depuis laisse apparaître une image assez complexe de la portée et de la profondeur des changements qu’elles ont occasionnés. Cet article identifie quatre dilemmes fondamentaux, et illustre dans quelle mesure ceux-ci émergent dans un certain nombre de pays où de telles réformes ont été mises en place. En conclusion, l’article indique que les quatre dilemmes peuvent offrir un éclairage sur les complexités liées à la réforme de la gouvernance universitaire.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-20
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-20
    Keywords: Education ; Australia
    Abstract: Measures of student learning are playing an increasingly significant role in determining the quality and productivity of higher education. This paper evaluates approaches for estimating the value added by university education, and proposes a methodology for use by institutions and systems. The paper argues that value-added measures of learning are important for quality assurance in contemporary higher education. It reviews recent large-scale developments in Australia, methodological considerations pertaining to the measurement and evaluation of student learning, and instruments validated to measure students’ capability, generic skills, specific competencies, work readiness and student engagement. Four approaches to calculating value-added measures are reviewed. The first approach computes value-added estimates by comparing predicted against actual performance using data from entrance tests and routine course assessments. In the second approach, comparisons are made between outcomes from objective assessments administered to cohorts in the first and later years of study. Comparisons of first-year and later-year students’ engagement in key learning activities offer a third and complementary means of assessing the value added by university study. Feedback on graduate skills provided by employers is a fourth approach which gives an independent perspective on the quality of education. Reviewing these four approaches provides a basis for their synthesis into a robust and potentially scalable methodology for measuring the value added by higher education. This methodology is advanced, along with its implications for instrumentation, sampling, analysis and reporting. Case studies are presented to illustrate the methodology’s potential for informing comparative analyses of the performance of higher education systems. Quelle différence ? Un modèle pour mesurer la valeur ajoutée de l’enseignement supérieur en Australie L’évaluation des connaissances acquises par les étudiants est désormais un outil indispensable pour déterminer la qualité et la productivité de l’enseignement supérieur. Ce rapport examine les différentes approches permettant d’évaluer la valeur ajoutée de l’enseignement supérieur et propose une méthode utilisable à la fois au sein des établissements et à l’échelle des systèmes d’enseignement supérieur. L’idée centrale qui sous-tend ce rapport est la suivante : la mesure des acquis des étudiants est l’un des piliers de l’assurance qualité au sein des systèmes d’enseignement supérieur modernes. L’auteur passe ainsi en revue les tendances majeures observées récemment en la matière en Australie, analyse les problèmes méthodologiques inhérents à la mesure et à l’évaluation des acquis des étudiants, et enfin étudie les instruments couramment employés pour mesurer les capacités, les compétences génériques et spécifiques, l’aptitude au travail et l’implication des étudiants. Quatre méthodes de calcul de la valeur ajoutée sont ainsi passées en revue. La première consiste à estimer cette valeur ajoutée en comparant les performances escomptées et les performances réelles des élèves, à l’aide des résultats des tests d’admission et de ceux des évaluations réalisées en cours de cycle. La deuxième approche compare les résultats d’évaluations objectives d’étudiants pour chaque année d’étude (première année et suivantes). La troisième méthode utilisée pour évaluer la valeur ajoutée de l’enseignement secondaire, de nature complémentaire, consiste à comparer l’implication des étudiants dans certains modules d’apprentissage clés durant la première année et au cours des années suivantes. Enfin, la quatrième méthode étudiée envisage la qualité de l’enseignement supérieur selon une perspective différente, puisqu’elle tient compte des retours d’expérience de certains employeurs sur les compétences des jeunes diplômés. L’examen de ces quatre approches permet ensuite de les synthétiser et d’obtenir une méthode fiable pour évaluer la valeur ajoutée de l’enseignement supérieur, ladite méthode consolidée offrant en outre le potentiel de s’adapter à différentes échelles. Il s’agit d’une approche sophistiquée, aux implications complexes en termes d’instrumentation, d’échantillonnage, d’analyse et de présentation des résultats. Une série d’études de cas permet à l’auteur de démontrer le potentiel offert par cette méthode pour étayer l’analyse comparative des performances de différents systèmes d’enseignement supérieur.
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  • 64
    Language: English
    Pages: 34 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.41
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This paper discusses issues related to the teaching and assessment of 21st century skills and competencies in OECD countries drawing on the findings of a questionnaire study and other relevant background material such as white papers or curriculum documents. Although all OECD countries were invited to participate in the questionnaire survey, responses were received from seventeen countries or regions, and the paper focuses primarily on this group. The paper presents a short discussion of the importance and relevance of 21st century skills and competencies in the current policy debate and the definitions and conceptual frameworks that have been used in the literature, and proposes a new three-dimensional framework, consisting of the dimensions of information, communication and ethics and social impact. The findings of the questionnaire survey show that most countries or regions cover 21st century skills and competencies in their regulations, guidelines or recommendations for compulsory education. However, there are few specific definitions of these skills and competencies at national or regional level and virtually no clear formative or summative assessment policies for these skills. The only evaluation regarding their teaching is often left to external inspectors as part of their whole school audits. Similarly there are few teacher training programmes that target the teaching or development of 21st century skills, although there exist several teacher training initiatives that focus on developing teachers’ ICT pedagogical skills, most of them optional. The paper discusses the implications of these findings especially with regard to the particular role of ICT in the development of these skills and competencies, and issues related to assessment practices and teacher training.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 67 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.35
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Governments and other stakeholders have become increasingly interested in assessing the skills of their adult populations in order to monitor how well prepared they are to meet the challenges of the new information world. The current paper provides an overview of the conceptual framework for the assessment of numeracy developed for the OECD’s Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). This builds on the numeracy framework developed for the Adult Literacy and Life Skills Survey (ALL). Numeracy is broadly defined and complemented with a definition of ‘numerate behaviour’. Four facets of numerate behaviour are identified and described to guide the development of assessment tasks.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 8 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: CELE Échanges, Centre pour des environnements pédagogiques efficaces no.2009/10
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sustainability Innovation in United Kingdom Schools
    Keywords: Education ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Cet article émet des recommandations sur les approches à adopter en vue de la conception d’environnements pédagogiques durables. Les auteurs présentent des exemples récents de bâtiments scolaires britanniques qui réduisent leurs émissions de carbone et capitalisent sur les sources d’énergie renouvelables, et prédisent la manière dont les écoles répondront à leurs besoins énergétiques dans le futur.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789264063518
    Language: Hungarian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (425 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Tertiary Education for the Knowledge Society; Volume 1 and Volume 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Tertiary Education for the Knowledge Society: Volume 1 and Volume 2
    Keywords: Education
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-20
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-20
    Keywords: Education ; Germany
    Abstract: Germany has recently gone through a fundamental process of reform of its higher education system. The last 15 years have been characterised by significant changes in virtually all aspects of the system. The impacts of the Bologna Process have been far reaching. The reform of the governance and funding systems in higher education has also been highly influential. This article reflects upon the increasing relevance of the concept of competition in higher education and how the realisation of more competitive elements was accomplished in a highly decentralised system of governance. The article also demonstrates the complex interplay between the public discourse regarding the need for more competitive approaches in higher education, legal reforms, changes in funding provisions for higher education and the transformation of rules for attracting human resources. Concurrence, autonomie et nouveau courant de pensée : transformation de l’enseignement supérieur en Allemagne fédérale Le système de l’enseignement supérieur allemand a récemment connu un processus de réformes fondamental. Ces 15 dernières années ont été marquées par des changements importants affectant quasiment tous les aspects du système. Les impacts du processus de Bologne ont été considérables. De la même manière, la réforme des systèmes de gouvernance et de financement dans l’enseignement supérieur a exercé une grande influence. Cet article analyse l’intérêt croissant accordé à la notion de concurrence dans l’enseignement supérieur et la façon dont des éléments plus compétitifs ont été mis en place dans un système de gouvernance fortement décentralisé. L’article démontre l’existence d’interactions complexes entre le discours public sur les besoins d’une approche plus concurrentielle dans l’enseignement supérieur, les réformes légales, les changements apportés à l’attribution de financement et la transformation des règles visant à attirer les ressources humaines.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 75-90
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 16 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 75-90
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The competiveness of the diverse sector of higher education sees universities increasingly reliant on marketing to position themselves within their main stakeholder groups. In doing so, the use of marketing techniques developed for the service industry are being adopted at strategic and tactical levels with little research to support such undifferentiated action. This paper discusses a number of issues joining marketing with the moral leadership of the university in a persistently competitive and commercial market place. We seek to offer practical actions to ensure that marketing remains a service to the institution and does not convert the mission of all institutions to one of consumerisation. We do this by discussing how a relationship model of engagement with stakeholders might be grounded in a virtue ethics imperative and how this might contribute to brand development and accountability.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9783866443754
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Problemkreise der Angewandten Kulturwissenschaft 14
    Series Statement: Problemkreise der angewandten Kulturwissenschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schlüsselqualifikationen für Studium, Beruf und Gesellschaft
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Cultural studies ; Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Technische Universität ; Ingenieurstudium ; Schlüsselqualifikation
    Abstract: Die Beschäftigung mit SQ-Konzepten hat durch die aktuellen bildungspolitischen Debatten und Vorgaben neue Impulse erfahren. Der Band stellt neben Grundsatzüberlegungen zum Bildungsbegriff Beispiele einzelner Hochschulen und die Arbeit der Forschung vor. Vertreter der Wirtschaft erläutern ihre Personalauswahl, die Bereiche Interkulturelle, Gender- und Medienkompetenz sowie Interdisziplinarität werden diskutiert. Dies besonders in Hinblick auf technische Hochschulen und deren besondere Anforderungen
    Abstract: not yet available
    Note: German
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 71
    ISBN: 3863881184 , 3940755435 , 9783940755438 , 9783863881184
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (233 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Berse, Christoph Mehrdimensionale Bildung im Kontext kommunaler Bildungslandschaften
    Keywords: Education ; Education and state ; Community schools ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Social Work ; Germany ; Community schools ; Education ; Education and state
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9783839412176 , 9783837612172
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Erwerbsarbeit dominiert unser Leben. Seit der Industriellen Revolution im 19. Jahrhundert ist sie ins Zentrum des gesellschaftlichen, wirtschaftlichen und politischen Lebens in Europa gerückt und bestimmt unsere gesellschaftliche Stellung sowie unsere Selbstdefinition. Mittlerweile ist das Normalarbeitsverhältnis in vielen Bereichen von neuen Formen der Arbeit abgelöst worden: Industrielle Produktion ist weitgehend automatisiert oder in Niedriglohnländer verlagert, prekäre Arbeitsverhältnisse haben Hochkonjunktur und die Arbeitslosigkeit hat sich auf einem hohen Niveau eingependelt. Die Beiträge des Bandes nehmen diese Tendenzen auf und liefern Impulse für die Gestaltung des Lebens und Arbeitens in Europa
    Note: German
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9783839412220 , 9783837612226
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Die in diesem Band versammelten Aufsätze bieten Einblicke in die didaktische Diskussion zum Islamunterricht an öffentlichen Schulen in Deutschland. Hierzu werden Baden-Württemberg, Berlin, Niedersachsen und Nordrhein-Westfalen in einen gemeinsamen Untersuchungskontext gestellt. Die Analyse von Lehrplänen, die Unterrichtsbeobachtungen und Lehrergespräche zeigen große Unterschiede in der Konstruktion von Unterrichtsgegenständen sowie in der Interpretation von Bildungszielen auf und bieten eine Grundlage, um die Erfahrungen der Bundesländer erstmals in einer gemeinsamen Perspektive zu verknüpfen
    Note: German
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press
    ISBN: 9780472116713
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (281 p.)
    Keywords: Writing & editing guides ; Encyclopaedias & reference works ; Education ; Educational equipment & technology, computer-aided learning (CAL)
    Abstract: An indispensable and engaging guide to using wikis in the classroom
    Note: English
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Helsinki, Finland : Finnish Literature Society / SKS
    ISBN: 9789522228024 , 9789522228031 , 9789522221544
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 electronic resource (158 p.))
    Keywords: Collected biographies ; Humanities ; Rural communities ; Gender studies, gender groups ; Education
    Abstract: Rural spaces are connected with different cultural, economic, social and political codes and meanings. In this book these meanings are analysed trough gender. The articles concretely show the process of producing gender and the ways in which accepted gender-based behaviour has been constructed at different times and in different groups. Discussion of gendered spaces leads to wider questions such as power relations and displacement in society. The changing rural processes are analysed on the micro level, and the focus is set on how these changes affect people?s everyday lives. Answers are looked for questions like how are individuals responding to these changes? What are their strategies, solutions and tactics? How have they experienced the change process?
    Note: English
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Amsterdam University Press
    ISBN: 9789089640246
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (368 p.)
    Keywords: Literature & literary studies ; Literature: history & criticism ; Literary studies: poetry & poets ; Education
    Abstract: The mid thirteenth-century Dutch beast epic Van den vos Reynaerde is a fascinating reworking of the most popular branch of the Old French Roman de Renart and one of the finest examples of this popular genre, consisting of a lengthy cycle of animal tales which provided a satirical commentary on human society. Featuring the archetypal sly fox, the epic is also one of earliest examples of a longer literary work written in the Dutch vernacular. This charmingly illustrated edition contains the first-ever version of the Dutch text with a facing English translation, making the undisputed masterpiece of medieval Dutch literature accessible to international scholarly audiences otherwise unable to read the narrative in the original. The critical text and the parallel translation are accompanied by an introduction, interpretative notes, an index of names, a complete glossary, and a short introduction to Middle Dutch, making it an excellent choice for undergraduate or graduate study of medieval European literature
    Abstract: Het dertiende-eeuwse meesterwerk van de middeleeuwse Nederlandse letterkunde, Van den vos Reynaerde, wordt samen met een moderne parallelvertaling in dit boek uitgegeven. De hedendaagse vertaling, die in het Engels gesteld is om een zo groot mogelijk publiek te bereiken, volgt de middeleeuwse tekst op de voet. Een inleiding en literair-historische aantekeningen geven de lezer volop steun bij het begrijpen van het middeleeuwse werk. Het boek bevat tevens een glossarium op de volledige woordvoorraad en een beknopte introducleerling tie op het Middelnederlands. Deze uitgave is zeer geschikt voor gebruik in het hoger onderwijs
    Note: English
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9783839411995 , 9783837611991
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Die Künste sind kein überflüssiger Luxus, sondern bilden - zusammen mit den Wissenschaften - das Zentrum der Schule. Künste sind elementare Bestandteile allgemeiner Bildung, sie leisten einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Entwicklung von Kreativität und stärken die Voraussetzungen zum Erwerb fachlicher und fachübergreifender Kompetenzen. In diesem Sinne stellt das Buch dar, wie Künstler wichtige Partner für Schule sein können, wie viel künstlerische Qualität die Schule braucht und wie die Bedingungen für die Künste in der Schule aussehen müssen, damit es zu einer für alle Seiten vorteilhaften Zusammenarbeit kommen kann. Die Kunst der Schule führt zur Schule der Kunst. Sie führt zum Lehrer als Künstler und zur Kunst des Unterrichts
    Note: German
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264066649
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (278 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Designing local skills strategies
    DDC: 338.9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsförderung ; Qualifikation ; Humankapital ; Berufsbildungspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Electronic books ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Ungelernter Arbeiter ; Berufliche Qualifikation ; Weiterbildung ; Angelernter Arbeiter ; Berufliche Qualifikation ; Berufliche Fortbildung
    Abstract: Higher-level skills are increasingly demanded by the knowledge-based economy. But with rising mobility and demographic change, it is no longer so simple to invest in a skilled workforce for the future. Actions are needed on a variety of fronts, including attracting and retaining talent, better integrating disadvantaged groups into the labour force, and upgrading the skills of low-paid workers. Much of the responsibility for these actions falls squarely on the shoulders of local policy makers. Drawing from a wide array of case studies, this book analyses best-practice local strategies for increasing workforce skills. And it also takes a close look at the opportunities and challenges presented by international migration. The in-depth case studies in this report range from Shanghai’s “Highland of Talent Strategy” to new “career ladders” which help immigrants escape low-skilled, low-paid employment in New York. National and local-level recommendations on local skills development are provided, for both OECD and non-OECD countries.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264075375
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (356 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Educational Research and Innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'enseignement supérieur à l'horizon 2030 -- Volume 2 ; Mondialisation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Higher education to 2030 ; Vol. 2: Globalisation
    DDC: 378.00112
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschule ; Globalisierung ; Studium ; Auslandsaufenthalt ; Forschungskooperation ; Hochschulpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Hochschule ; Globalisierung ; Studium ; Auslandsaufenthalt ; OECD
    Abstract: Growing flows of knowledge, people and financing cross national borders and feed both worldwide collaboration and competition. These effects of globalisation increasingly impact higher education. How then might the future higher education scene look at the global level? What are the challenges and opportunities brought by globalisation? How can countries and institutions best cope with and benefit from future changes? Through both quantitative and qualitative analysis, this book provides a comprehensive and structured look at these essential questions. It explores the topic of cross-border higher education in terms of student, faculty and institutional mobility, providing a specific focus on academic research. Other issues addressed include higher education provision, financing, governance and quality assurance, with an emphasis on the use of market-like mechanisms. The book covers most OECD countries as well as many non-OECD countries and offers the reader specific reflections on China, India and European co-operation.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 3827008492 , 9783827008497
    Language: German
    Pages: 302 S. , 22 cm
    DDC: 379.26
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Learning ; Education ; Bildung ; Erziehung ; Bildungspolitik ; Bildungswesen ; Chancengleichheit ; Elite ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Globalisierung ; Politische Bildung ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Hochschulbildung ; Bildungseinrichtung ; Internationale Kooperation ; Bildung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bildung ; Bildung ; Chancengleichheit ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Wissenschaftsentwicklung ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: Bildung? Bildung! will einen öffentlichen Diskurs über Bildung in einem enorm schnell und tiefgreifend sich wandelnden Wissenschaftssystem anregen. In 25 thesenförmig zugespitzten Essays diskutieren erfahrene Wissenschaftler und Wissenschaftsmanager aktuelle Formen und Leistungen von Bildung in Forschung und Lehre.
    Abstract: Bildung? Bildung! will einen öffentlichen Diskurs über Bildung in einem enorm schnell und tiefgreifend sich wandelnden Wissenschaftssystem anregen. In 25 thesenförmig zugespitzten Essays diskutieren erfahrene Wissenschaftler und Wissenschaftsmanager aktuelle Formen und Leistungen von Bildung in Forschung und Lehre
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  • 81
    Book
    Book
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 1402095287 , 9781402095290 , 9781402095283
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 239 S. , Ill. , 24 cm
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Media Education in Asia
    DDC: 302.2307105
    RVK:
    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Education ; Medienpädagogik ; Asien ; Australien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mass media ; Study and teaching ; Asia
    Note: Formerly CIP Uk. - Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : SciELO Books - EDUFBA
    ISBN: 9788523208721
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (400 p.)
    Keywords: Education ; EDUCATION
    Abstract: A aplicação das tecnologias de informação e comunicação à educação (como o uso dos games como locus de aprendizagem e a midiatização do conhecimento na EAD), o reconhecimento da diversidade cultural, a valorização das trocas interculturais, a importância da ética e dos valores e da história oral de vida, a definição de políticas públicas e a atualidade do pensamento de Freinet, Vigotsky e Paulo Freire são alguns dos temas discutidos neste livro. Se seu tema central é a educação e os desafios que a contemporaneidade apresenta para a formação de profissionais da área, sua maior virtude é não desconhecer as densidades interpretativas que surgem com estas reflexões
    Note: Portuguese
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9783531164717 , 9783531914596
    Language: German
    Pages: 281 S.
    Edition: 2., erw. Aufl.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Heranwachsender ; Ausländer ; Migrationshintergrund ; Bildungsgang
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 84
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (584 p.)
    Series Statement: Problemkreise der angewandten Kulturwissenschaft / ZAK, Zentrum für Angewandte Kulturwissenschaft und Studium Generale
    Keywords: Cultural studies ; Education
    Abstract: not yet available
    Abstract: Schlüsselqualifikationen (SQ) sind intellektuelle und soziale Fähigkeiten, Kompetenzen und Qualifikationen, die für den Erfolg in Studium, Beruf und Gesellschaft unverzichtbar sind. Die Beschäftigung mit SQ-Konzepten und deren Umsetzung begann in den 70er Jahren und hat durch die aktuellen bildungspolitischen Debatten und Vorgaben neue Impulse erfahren. Der vorliegende Band soll einen breiten Überblick sowohl über die Praxis wie auch über die Diskussion geben: Neben Grundsatzüberlegungen zum Bildungsbegriff und dessen Veränderungen durch die Globalisierung werden Good Practice-Beispiele einzelner Hochschulen sowie Forschungsprojekte aus dem Bereich SQ vorgestellt. Vertreter der Wirtschaft erläutern ihre Konzepte der Personalauswahl und formulieren Anforderungen an die Universitäten. Abschließend werden einzelne Bereiche aus dem Feld der Schlüsselqualifikationen wie Interkulturelle Kompetenz, Genderkompetenz, Interdisziplinarität und ethisches Handeln diskutiert. In diesem Band wird besonders die spezifische Situation von Absolventinnen und Absolventen Technischer Universitäten fokussiert, da von ihnen aufgrund des gesellschaftlich-technischen Wandels ein besonderes Maß an Verantwortungsbewusstsein und Handlungsfähigkeit verlangt wird.
    Note: German
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  • 85
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4831
    Parallel Title: Hou, Xiaohui Wealth
    Keywords: Child labor ; Education ; Wealth ; Child labor ; Education ; Wealth
    Abstract: "The relationship between wealth and child labor has been widely examined. This paper uses three rounds of time-series, cross-sectional data to examine the relationship between wealth and child labor and schooling. The paper finds that wealth is crucial in determining a child's activities, but that this factor is far from being a sufficient condition to enroll a child in school. This is particularly the case for rural girls. Nonparametric analysis shows a universal increase in school enrollment for rural girls from 1998 to 2006. This increase is independent of wealth (measured by per capita expenditure). Multinomial logit regression further shows that wealth is insignificant in determining rural girls' activity decisions. Thus, interventions to increase school enrollment should incorporate broad-targeted, demand-side interventions as well as supply-side interventions. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 86
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4909
    Parallel Title: Yamauchi, Futoshi Risks, ex-ante actions and public assistance
    Keywords: Education ; Human capital ; Natural disasters ; Education ; Human capital ; Natural disasters
    Abstract: "This paper examines the impacts of natural disasters on schooling investments with special focus on the roles of ex-ante actions and ex-post responses using panel data from Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Malawi. The importance of ex-ante actions depends on disaster risks and the likelihood of public assistance, which potentially creates substitution between the two actions. The findings show that higher future probabilities of disasters increase the likelihood of holding more human capital and/or livestock relative to land, and this asset-portfolio effect is significant in disaster prone areas. The empirical results support the roles of both ex-ante and ex-post responses (public assistance) in coping with disasters, but also show interesting variations across countries. In Ethiopia, public assistance plays a more important role than ex-ante actions to mitigate the impact of shocks on child schooling. In contrast, households in Malawi rely more on private ex-ante actions than public assistance. The Bangladesh example shows active roles of both ex-ante and ex-post actions. These observations are consistent with the finding on the relationship between ex-ante actions and disaster risks. The results also show that among ex-ante actions, human capital accumulated in the household prior to disasters helps mitigate the negative effects of disasters in both the short and long runs. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 87
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4812
    Parallel Title: Kudo, Ines Measuring beginner reading skills
    Keywords: Education ; Reading ; Education ; Reading
    Abstract: "Based on analysis of reading performance data from 475 third-graders in Peru, this study makes recommendations on improving reading tests, choice of reading standards, and how to present the results at the school and individual levels. The paper reviews the literature on using reading skills measurement in the early grades to guide policymaking, strengthen accountability, and improve education quality. It uses data generated from the same students using two common approaches to measuring reading skills: an individually-administered oral fluency test, and a group-administered written comprehension test designed by the Ministry of Education for the 2006 universal standard test of second grade reading comprehension. These two approaches have sometimes been presented as competing alternatives, but the paper shows that it is better if they are used together, as complements. Based on psychometric analysis, the paper shows that both the oral and written tests adequately measured students' reading abilities. The results show that reading fluency and comprehension are correlated: fluent readers are more likely to understand what they read than non-fluent readers. The strength of the fluency-comprehension relationship depends on the level of fluency, the difficulty of the questions, and social characteristics of the school. The paper recommends using improved versions of both tests to evaluate early grade reading skills, as a central element of a system of accountability for results. It proposes a model for reporting test results desgned to highlight the importance of reading standards, mobilize the education community to reach them, track progress, and identify students in need of extra support. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 88
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4847
    Parallel Title: Rogers, F. Halsey No more cutting class?
    Keywords: Education ; Teachers Leaves of absence ; Education ; Teachers Leaves of absence
    Abstract: "Expanding and improving basic education in developing countries requires, at a minimum, teachers who are present in the classroom and motivated to teach, but this essential input is often missing. This paper describes the findings of a series of recent World Bank and other studies on teacher absence and incentives for performance. Surprise school visits reveal that teachers are absent at high rates in countries such as India, Indonesia, Uganda, Ecuador, and Zambia, reducing the quality of schooling for children, especially in rural, remote, and poor areas. More broadly, poor teacher management and low levels of teacher accountability afflict many developing-country education systems. The paper presents evidence on these shortcomings, but also on the types of incentives, management, and support structures that can improve motivation and performance and reduce avoidable absenteeism. It concludes with policy options for developing countries to explore as they work to meet Education for All goals and improve quality. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 89
    ISBN: 0821377205 , 0821377213 , 9780821377208 , 9780821377215
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xviii, 257 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Africa human development series
    DDC: 372.16096
    Keywords: Community organization ; Education Parent participation ; Education, Primary Aims and objectives ; Rural development projects ; School buildings Design and construction ; Community organization ; Education Parent participation ; Education, Primary Aims and objectives ; Rural development projects ; School buildings Design and construction ; Community organization ; Education ; Education, Primary ; Rural development projects ; School buildings
    Note: "Education For All Fast Track Initiative , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4833
    Parallel Title: Ferre, Celine Age at first child
    Keywords: Education ; Fertility, Human ; Teenage pregnancy ; Education ; Fertility, Human ; Teenage pregnancy
    Abstract: "Completing additional years of education necessarily entails spending more time in school. There is naturally a rather mechanical effect of schooling on fertility if women tend not to have children while continuing to attend high school or college, thus delaying the beginning of and shortening their reproductive life. This paper uses data from the Kenyan Demographic and Health Surveys of 1989, 1993, 1998, and 2003 to uncover the impact of staying one more year in school on teenage fertility. To get around the endogeneity issue between schooling and fertility preferences, the analysis uses the 1985 Kenyan education reform as an instrument for years of education. The authors find that adding one more year of education decreases by at least 10 percentage points the probability of giving birth when still a teenager. The probability of having one's first child before age 20, when having at least completed primary education, is about 65 percent; therefore, for this means a reduction of about 15 percent in teenage fertility rates for this group. One additional year of school curbs the probability of becoming a mother each year by 7.3 percent for women who have completed at least primary education, and 5.6 percent for women with at least a secondary degree. These results (robust to a wide array of specifications) are of crucial interest to policy and decision makers who set up health and educational policies. This paper shows that investing in education can have positive spillovers on health. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789264064072
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This report explores the educational performance and attitudes of males and females during childhood and adolescence. It opens with a general summary of gender differences measured outside of the PISA assessment programme and then considers the knowledge gained about gender-related issues from PISA 2000, PISA 2003 and PISA 2006 when reading, mathematics and science respectively were the major domains of assessment. Among the key findings: in reading in PISA 2000, females significantly outscored males in all countries; in mathematics in PISA 2003, males outscored females somewhat; in the combined science scale in PISA 2006, there was no overall significant difference observed between males and females. However, when examining the various science competencies, knowledge components and attitudes to science, there were some marked differences.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 0821378201 , 9780821378205
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 139 pages) , illustrations , 25 cm
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Developpement humain en Afrique
    Series Statement: Document de travail de la banque mondiale no. 157
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education and state ; Education ; Educational planning
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 137-139)
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9780821379288 , 9780821379301
    Language: French , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xciii, 234 pages) , illustrations , 26 cm
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Document de travail de la Banque mondiale no. 165
    Series Statement: Le developpement humain en Afrique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education and state ; Education
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264039346
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Tertiary Education
    Keywords: Education ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: In many OECD countries, tertiary education systems have experienced rapid growth over the last decade. With tertiary education increasingly seen as a fundamental pillar for economic growth, these systems must now address the pressures of a globalising economy and labour market. Within governance frameworks that encourage institutions, individually and collectively, to fulfil multiple missions, tertiary education systems must aim for the broad objectives of growth, full employment and social cohesion. In this context, the OECD launched a major review of tertiary education with the participation of 24 nations. The principal objective of the review is to assist countries in understanding how the organisation, management and delivery of tertiary education can help them achieve their economic and social goals. China is one of 14 countries which opted to host a Country Review, in which a team of external reviewers carried out an in-depth analysis of tertiary education policies. This report includes: an overview of China's tertiary education system; an account of trends and developments in tertiary education in China; an analysis of the strengths and challenges in tertiary education in China; and recommendations for future policy development. This review of tertiary education in China forms part of the OECD Thematic Review of Tertiary Education, a project conducted between 2004 and 2008.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789264067813
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (138 p.)
    Series Statement: Educational Research and Innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Technology is a key driver of educational innovation, and a variety of programmes focusing on investment in infrastructure, equipment, in-service training and digital learning resources have been established to promote its usage in primary and secondary schools. So far, little comparative analytical attention has been devoted to understanding how digital resources improve the quality of learning and to assessing the public policies that support their development and use, and the role played by other stakeholders like publishers, broadcasting companies and increasingly user communities. This publication aims to fill that gap by both reviewing and evaluating the process of systemic innovation. Drawing on case studies from five Nordic countries, the report assembles information on the knowledge bases and policy actors which impact each phase of this innovation process and the main factors which influence its success including governance, financing and user involvement.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264075924
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Series Statement: Educational Research and Innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This book analyses systemic innovation in education by looking at the ways in which educational systems encourage innovation, the knowledge base and processes used, and the procedures and criteria used to assess progress and evaluate outcomes. It draws on findings from 14 case studies in Vocational Education and Training in six OECD countries: Australia, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Mexico and Switzerland. The resulting analysis helps us understand how we can support and sustain innovation in educational systems in the VET sector.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9789264076860
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (190 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Education ; Baltic States ; Malta
    Abstract: This book provides an internationally comparable set of indicators on the educational provision for students with disabilities, learning difficulties and disadvantages (SENDDD). It covers the number of students concerned, their learning environment (special schools, special classes and regular classes) and level of education (pre-primary, compulsory and upper secondary education). It also discusses policy implications vis-à-vis special education needs and offers an analysis of the participation and performance of students with special education needs in the 2006 round of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA).
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.26
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Both within and beyond the OECD region, governments and other stakeholders are increasingly interested in the assessments of the skills of their adult populations in order to monitor how well prepared they are for the challenges of the knowledge based society. The current paper provides an overview of the two international assessments of adult literacy which have already taken place in the OECD region – the International Adult Literacy Survey (IALS) and the Adult Literacy and Life Skills Survey (ALL) as well as of the forthcoming OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). The conceptual framework for the assessments is described with a focus on the links between the different assessments. In addition, the paper provides a survey of the outputs of IALS and ALL including a review of the major themes addressed in the literature which has used data from these surveys as well as a brief discussion of their policy impact.
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  • 99
    Language: French
    Pages: 9 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: CELE Échanges, Centre pour des environnements pédagogiques efficaces no.2009/08
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Monitoring the Quality of School Buildings in Belgium's Flemish Community
    Keywords: Education ; Belgium
    Abstract: Au cours de l’année 2008, l’Office flamand pour l’infrastructure scolaire (AGIOn) a évalué la qualité des bâtiments scolaires en Flandres, en utilisant un système de contrôle basé sur l’expérience internationale. Les résultats ont démontré que la plupart des bâtiments scolaires répondent aux exigences de base en matière d’habitabilité et de sécurité, mais ne sont pas à la hauteur en ce qui concerne les défis pédagogiques et sociaux du XXIe siècle.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 6 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: CELE Exchange, Centre for Effective Learning Environments no.2009/02
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La Campanie lance un projet sur la qualité de l'environnement éducatif
    Keywords: Education ; Italy
    Abstract: Thanks to financing from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) (2009-2013 Programme) and other Italian funding programmes, the Campania Region has begun a project to improve the quality of its school buildings, in partnership with the research centre CISEM of Milan.1 The Educational Quality Facilities (EQF) project has a total budget of about EUR 600 million. The Campania Region will allocate the necessary funds to the municipalities and provinces for the construction and equipment involved.
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