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  • BSZ  (458)
  • English  (458)
  • 2020-2024  (458)
  • 1970-1974
  • New York, NY : Oxford University Press  (443)
  • Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : De Gruyter Oldenbourg | Boppard, Rh. : Boldt | Stuttgart : Klett | Stuttgart : Klett-Cotta | Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht | Paderborn : Schöningh | München : Oldenbourg | München : De Gruyter Oldenbourg ; 1.1975 -
    ISSN: 2192-0257 , 2192-0265 , 2192-0265
    Language: German , English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Deutsches Historisches Institut London Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts London
    Former Title: Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in London
    DDC: 940
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    Language: English
    Note: Zugriffs-URL siehe Bandaufnahme
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197608739
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Oxford Academic
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Africa ; Sociology ; Soziologie ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Soziologie
    Abstract: This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online. For more information, please read the site FAQs
    Note: Handbook started in 2022 , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197685334
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Series in Political Psychology
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.69
    Keywords: Conflict management ; Hope ; Social conflict ; War ; Peace-building ; Politics and Government ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: Combining the wisdom of more than a hundred years of scholarship on hope with insights from original data collected in conflict zones, Hope Amidst Conflict offers a novel conceptualization of hope and a standardized way to measure hope in a wide array of contexts. Using these new approaches, the book embarks on a journey to identify the determinants and consequences of hope amidst conflict.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780197743577 , 9780197772614
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 185 pages , illustrations , 25 cm
    Series Statement: Disruptive technology and international security
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gohdes, Anita, 1986 - Repression in the digital age
    DDC: 303.48/33
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internet Political aspects ; Information technology Political aspects ; Internet and activism ; Protest movements ; Political persecution ; Authoritarianism ; Bürgerkrieg ; Neue Medien ; Internet ; Unterdrückung ; Menschenrecht ; Syrien
    Abstract: In "Repression in the Digital Age", Anita R. Gohdes provides an in-depth look into the relationship between digital technologies and state violence. Drawing on original data, Gohdes argues that mass access to the Internet presents governments who fear for their political survival with a set of response options, which in turn support different forms of violence by state forces. As digital communication has become a bedrock of modern opposition and protest movements, Repression in the Digital Age breaks new ground in examining state repression in the information age.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 151-175) and index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780197506899
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Social justice and youth community practice series
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.2350977434
    Keywords: Teenagers ; Child Care ; Society & culture: general ; Detroit (Mich.) Ethnic relations ; Detroit (Mich.) Race relations
    Abstract: In 'Youth Dialogues on Race and Ethnicity', Barry Checkoway describes the work of a specific university-community partnership program: Youth Dialogues on Race and Ethnicity in Metropolitan Detroit. Including an analysis of the program's origins and objectives, activities and accomplishments, facilitating and limiting factors, and lessons learned from practice, Checkoway provides an unprecedented example of young people working together across segregated boundaries to transform their lives and communities. He also examines youth dialogues as a process, young people as change agents, adults as allies and partners, and the anchor institutions that support this work.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2024. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource and publisher information; title from PDF title page (viewed on January 3, 2024)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9780190082161 , 019008216X
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 581 Seiten , 26 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Brekhus, Wayne H Oxford Handbook of Symbolic Interactionism
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Symbolic interactionism ; Social interaction ; Interactionnisme symbolique ; Interaction sociale ; Social interaction ; Symbolic interactionism ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziologische Theorie ; Interaktion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9780197691342 , 9780197691335
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 99 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Zerubavel, Eviatar Don't take it personally
    DDC: 302.54
    Keywords: Individualism ; Personalism ; Social interaction ; Social perception ; PHILOSOPHY / Political ; PHILOSOPHY / Social ; PSYCHOLOGY / Social Psychology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / General ; Social & political philosophy ; Social issues & processes ; Social, group or collective psychology ; Soziale und ethische Themen ; Soziale und politische Philosophie ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: Along with the concepts of social role, social group, social network, social class, and social structure, the notion of impersonality is one of the pillars of the sociological imagination: the ability to think beyond individuals and see them as members of particular social categories. Although almost every sociologist is at least implicitly cognizant of the fundamental contrast between personalness and impersonality, it has yet to be explicitly conceptualized. Don't Take It Personally comprehensively addresses the fundamental distinction between the specific and generic visions of personhood. Over the course of the book, Eviatar Zerubavel articulates the fundamental features of impersonality; the process of producing impersonality; the impersonal logic underlying the notion of individuals as countable quantities; the relationship between modernity and impersonality; and considers what is gained and what is lost by impersonalizing so much of social life. Drawing on fascinating examples from diverse social contexts, Don't Take It Personally introduces a general framework to better understand the deeper connection between seemingly disparate phenomena, from racial profiling and hate crimes to "secret Santa" gifting
    Abstract: "Don't Take It Personally examines the fundamental distinction between two contrasting visions of personhood - one featuring specific individuals characterized by their singularity and the other envisioning unspecified, effectively generic ones. Whereas the former characterizes our "personal" relationships with our friends, for instance, the latter underlies the more "impersonal" relationships between doctors and patients or store staff and customers. The distinction between those two visions of personhood is most compellingly captured by contrasting a company's decision to lay off ten percent of its employees and only later determine specifically who they would be with an a priori decision to fire those specific individuals, as well as by the U.S. Department of Justice's insistence that "No one is above the law"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface 1. "Who" Versus "What" 2. "Who" Versus "How Many" 3. The Anatomy of Impersonality 4. Impersonalization 5. Modernity and Impersonality 6. Impersonality and Its Discontents Notes BibliographyIndex
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9780197694282 , 9780197694275
    Language: English
    Pages: pages cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Brechenmacher, Saskia Aiding empowerment
    DDC: 305.4209172/4
    Keywords: Women in development ; Women Political activity
    Abstract: "Over the past three decades, women's political empowerment has become a growing foreign policy and assistance priority. Every year, donor governments and multilateral organizations partner with hundreds of civil society groups to train women to run for office, support women legislators, campaign for gender quotas, and bolster women's networks in political parties and parliaments. The overarching aim is a simple one: to overcome women's persistent political exclusion in most parts of the world. What ideas about gender, power, and political change undergird these aid programs? What have practitioners and advocates learned about their strengths and weaknesses, and how have they adapted their approaches over time? How might aid actors improve their work in this domain going forward? Drawing on extensive interviews with policymakers, practitioners, women's rights advocates, and politicians in Western donor countries and across Kenya, Morocco, Myanmar, and Nepal, Aiding Empowerment investigates how democracy aid actors seek to promote gender equality in politics, critically probing both areas of progress and persistent shortcomings. The book argues international aid for women's political empowerment has undergone a significant evolution over the last three decades, from a first generation of efforts that aimed to integrate women into nascent democratic institutions to a second generation focused on transforming the broader political ecosystem hindering women's equal political influence. However, this evolution is still unfolding, and changes in thinking have outstripped changes in actual aid practice. The book also explores the new challenges and recurring tensions that characterize the field, from the persistence of patriarchal gender norms to rising concerns about democratic erosion and backlash"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197645628
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Child development in cultural context
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.231
    Keywords: Indigenous children Education ; Non-formal education ; Culturally relevant pedagogy ; Educational anthropology ; Child development ; Child Care ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: In 'Learning Without Lessons', David F. Lancy fills a rather large gap in the field of child development and education. Drawing on focused, empirical studies in cultural psychology, ethnographic accounts of childhood, and insights from archaeological studies, Lancy offers the first attempt to review the principles and practices for fostering learning in children that are found in small-scale, pre-industrial communities across the globe and through history. His analysis yields a consistent and coherent 'pedagogy' that can be contrasted sharply with the taken-for-granted pedagogy found in the West. The practices that are rare or absent from indigenous pedagogy include teachers, classrooms, lessons, verbal instruction, testing, grading, praise, and the use of symbols.
    Abstract: "This work is designed to fill a rather large lacuna in the field of child development and education. A growing scholarly consensus challenges the universality of western-dominated research in psychology. All or most markers of the child's growth and development are now subject to re-examination through a cross-cultural lens. By the same token, the study of education has been similarly restricted as norms and theory are constructed almost exclusively from research in Euroamerican schools. This work aims to fill a substantial portion of this gap, in particular to document and analyze the myriad processes that come to play as indigenous children learn their culture-without schools or lessons. I will characterize the conglomeration of learning-rich events as instances of "pedagogy in culture." The construct has several connotations, but paramount is the idea that opportunities for learning occur naturally in the course of activities such as work, play, night-time campfire stories, etc., that are not primarily intended to educate"--
    Note: Also issued in print: 2024. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource and publisher information; title from PDF title page (viewed on November 10, 2023)
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9780197629444 , 9780197629437
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 183 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Computational social science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Boy, John D On display
    DDC: 302.3028501/9
    Keywords: Instagram (Electronic resource) ; Online social networks Psychological aspects ; Photographs Psychological aspects ; Social status ; Self ; Cities and towns in mass media ; Social media and society ; Geographie ; Geography ; SCIENCE / Earth Sciences / Geography ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / Urban ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; Sozial- und Kulturanthropologie, Ethnographie ; Städte, Stadtgemeinden ; Urban communities
    Abstract: "Two billion people around the world use Instagram. On Display examines how a platform that is unfailingly polished and ruthlessly judgmental shapes us and our environments. Instagram has a reputation for shallowness, but the ongoing self-presentation it demands confronts users with profound dilemmas as it compels them to do serious soul-searching. What do we want to show of ourselves? Who are we? What do we want to be? On Display is a book about how people remake their worlds through social media. It examines how personalities, relations, social movements, urban subcultures, and city streets change as they are represented on Instagram. Through computational analysis, the authors reveal how Instagram is implicated in social inequalities, while interviews and ethnographic vignettes provide an intimate account of the desires and anxieties that animate the platform. Whereas many have argued that social media promote polarization, On Display shows that this is not so for Instagram: its users are embedded in large and diverse networks, compelling them to take many, often contradictory expectations into account. Existing theories about social media are often a poor fit for Instagram. The authors propose a new perspective: social media are stages for status displays rather than public spheres for the exchange of arguments"--
    Abstract: Two billion people around the world use Instagram, but so far social scientists have done little research on the platform. Despite Instagram's reputation for shallowness, the ongoing self-presentation it demands confronts users with profound dilemmas. Who are we? What do we want to show of ourselves? What do we aspire to be?On Display is a book about how people remake their worlds through social media. John D. Boy and Justus Uitermark provide an encompassing account of how a platform that is unfailingly polished and ruthlessly judgmental shapes us and our environments. They examine how personalities, relations, social movements, urban subcultures, and city streets change as they are represented on Instagram. Interviews and ethnographic vignettes render an intimate account of the desires and anxieties that animate the platform. Just as importantly, Boy and Uitermark reveal how Instagram is implicated in social inequalities.While previous accounts have argued that social media promote polarization, On Display shows that this is not the case for Instagram where users belong to large and diverse networks, compelling them to take many, often contradictory expectations into account. This means users shy away from producing statements or images that may cause offense as a way to preserve their public image and their social connections. Drawing on sociological theory, long-term qualitative inquiry in Amsterdam, and computational analyses, Boy and Uitermark argue that grasping the power of Instagram--and other social media platforms--requires seeing them not as digital networks of communication and sharing, but as a stage for the expression and affirmation of social status
    Description / Table of Contents: Status and social media -- Selves and others -- Curating contention -- Integration and conformity -- Staging status.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197634028 , 9780197634035 , 9780197634066 , 9780197634042 , 9780197634059
    Language: English
    Pages: 456 pages , illustrations ; 24 cm
    DDC: 303.6
    Keywords: Social justice ; Settler colonialism ; Racism Moral and ethical aspects ; Violence ; Violence ; Colonialisme de peuplement ; violence ; Sociology & anthropology ; Politics and Government
    Abstract: This text explores the structural features of enduring social inequality in the US and other settler colonial societies. In it, philosopher Elena Ruíz tells the story of how epistemic techniques and conceptual schemes developed in antiquity to support the accumulation of wealth generated by the industrial slave system formed the backbone of the colonial project in the Americas. The book traces how these techniques developed through colonial occupation and into the 21st century, and how they affected gender-based violence. Ruíz uses insights from anticolonial thinkers and systems theory to give an account of today's social oppressions as built into the design of settler colonial social structures and portrays the self-repairing and intentional features of structural violence as central to the ecosystems of impunity in which systemic racism and gendered violence emerge
    Abstract: "In the spring of 2022, researchers at the University of Geneva made a breakthrough in understanding the cellular origins of metastasis, the leading cause of death from cancer. As many people know all too painfully from caring for a loved one with late-stage cancer, most patients who die of their cancer succumb to its escalating spread throughout the body or to opportunistic infections. What kills you is not the primary cancer tumor; it is the malignant spread of self-replicating cancerous cells and the effects of this spread on the body's critical functions. Known as metastatic colonization, a sequence of biological events allows circulating cancer cells to "invade distant organs, settle in supportive niches, and eventually overtake the host tissue."1 The underlying molecular basis and mechanistic determinants of this process have long eluded scientists. During the social haze of that first "postpandemic" spring of 2022 (when over three hundred million Covid-19 cases were reported worldwide), amid a media flurry of emerging subvariant reports, escalating natural disasters, global civil unrest, and war in Europe, a new picture of the cellular origins of metastasis began to emerge. The picture painted by the study's findings is an important window into our story about the regenerative processes of settler colonial social systems and their adaptive functions throughout history"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introducing Impunitycraft -- 1. Structural Violence Is Self-​Repairing: The Long Game of Colonialism -- 2. Structural Violence Is Historical: On Testimony and Gender-​Based Violence -- 3. Structural Violence Is Profit-​Driven: Epistemic Capitalism -- 4. Structural Violence Is by Design: Cultural Gaslighting -- 5. Structural Violence Is Not Fate: Beyond Structural Trauma -- Acknowledgments -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages [301]-450) and index
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9780197655504
    Language: English
    Pages: pages cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Modern relationships
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Interpersonal relations ; Friendship Psychological aspects ; Intimacy (Psychology) ; PSYCHOLOGY / Social Psychology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / Marriage & Family ; Social, group or collective psychology ; Sociology: family & relationships ; Sozialpsychologie ; Soziologie: Familie und Beziehungen
    Abstract: "The landscape of our close interpersonal relationships looks significantly different in the 21st Century. Cultural, political, and legal changes have to some degree formed this landscape. For example, many adults choose to remain single, or get married much later in life, in their late 30s or even 40s. Online dating and cohabitation prior to or even instead of marriage have become more readily accepted and the norm rather than an exception. The nature and significance of our intimate relationships have significantly changed as well. Our friendships, on display on social media, have gained special importance in our lives. Issues surrounding gender identity and equity, as well as sexual orientation have also loomed large in the last few decades. With the help of technology, more couples, including same-sex couples, are now able to become parents. From same-sex to open and polyamorous marriages, our society has witnessed important changes in how we define and perceive some of our most important close relationships. The dissolution and reformation of partnerships and families are also important to understand in an age when divorce and step families are common. The formation of families through adoption, whether domestic or international, raises questions of identity and successful parenting"--
    Abstract: Over the course of the last few decades, the nature of close personal relationships has evolved dramatically. More and more people choose to marry in their 30s and 40s, meaning that an unprecedented number of people start families later in life than ever. Around the world, more cultures are embracing nontraditional lifestyles, ranging from cohabitation prior to marriage to polyamory. Many regions have grown more accepting of diverse gender and sexual orientations, and as a result, the image of what a family is, who has one, and at what age it is acceptable to start one all look very different from previous generations. Even our friendships have evolved, with technology bridging physical and interpersonal distances in previously impossible ways. This volume compiles the latest research and theory on close relationships in the twenty-first century from multi-disciplinary and international perspectives with the intent of taking stock of the cultural, political, and legal changes that have shaped the relationship landscape. Some of the important shifts that are captured are the rise of singlehood, online dating, and cohabitation, the new importance of social media, marriage equality, and changes in gender norms. New ways of forming families and unions via adoption, assisted reproduction, and remarriage are also covered, as well as coupling across cultural, racial, religious, and national lines.Knitting together a diverse pool of international expertise, this book synthesizes a truly modern take on close personal relationships in the twenty-first century
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword Elaine Hatfield and Richard L. Rapson Introduction: Modern Relationships of the 21st Century Mahzad Hojjat and Anne Moyer I. Dating in the 21st Century 1. Ideal Partner Characteristics in the 21st Century: What Are We Looking For? Claudia C. Brumbaugh and Jaclyn K. Doherty 2. Online or In-Person: How Do We Find Our Ideal Partner? Kathryn Coduto 3. Cohabitation vs. Marriage: Understanding Young Adults' Preference for Cohabitation in the 21st Century Sharon Sassler 4. Being Single in the 21st Century: Reasons and Consequences Elyakim Kislev II. Marriage in the 21st Century 5. Modern Marital Satisfaction: Are We Expecting Too Much? Daniel Perlman and Rowland S. Miller 6. Equity and Gender Roles in Marriage: Are We Finally Equal? Grace M. Wetzel and Diana T. Sanchez 7. What is a Marriage?: The Rise of More Diverse Unions Rhonda N. Balzarini, Karen L. Blair, and Marissa Walter 8. Marriage and Culture Around the World: Marrying Someone from a Different Race, Religion, or Nationality Stanly O. Gaines, Jr. 9. Conscious Uncoupling: Divorce in the 21st Century Abdullah S. Salehuddin, Tamara D. Afifi, and Jade Salmon III. Gender and Sexuality in the 21st Century 10. Sexuality in the 21st Century: A Feminist and Queer Theoretical Perspective on Sex and Sexuality in Emerging Adulthood Jasna Jovanovic and Jean Calterone Williams 11. Who Do We Love?: Shifts in Attitudes about Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Same-Sex Relationships Karen L. Blair, Erin L. Courtice, and Rhea Ashley Hoskin IV. Friendship in the 21st Century 12. Modern Friendships: Mixing Multiple Media and Affordances when Communicating with Friends Kelly Sweeney, Daniel A. Lee, and Andrew High 13. The New and Significant Role of Friendship in the 21st Century Emily T. Beauparlant, Mahzad Hojjat, Nicole Melancon, and Laura V. Machia 14. Friendship in the Time of COVID-19 Mahzad Hojjat, Anne Moyer, Sydney Brake, Brady D. Nelson, Lauren L. Richmond, Jessica L. Schleider, and Bonita London 15. Diverse Friendships: Formation, Maintenance, and Benefits J. Nicole Shelton, Kate M. Turetsky, Yeji Park, and Lindsey Eikenburg V. Families in the 21st Century 16. Adoption and Relationships in the 21st Century Ellen E. Pinderhughes, Seungmi M. Lee, and Madeline C. Smith 17. Communication and Resilience in Stepfamilies: Talking Close Relationships with Parents, Siblings, and Family Members into Being Dawn O. Braithwaite and Bailey M. Oliver-Blackburn 18. Technology-Assisted Parenthood and Modern Families in the 21st Century Sofia Gameiro VI. Current Trends in Health and Close Relationships in the 21st Century 19. Relationships and Health Anne Moyer, K. Olivia Mock, and Rose Martillotti 20. Close Relationships and Mental HealthCharlotte R. Esplin, S. Gabe Hatch, and Scott R. Braithwaite Conclusion /Epilogue Art Aron
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9780197745267
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.260973
    Keywords: United States ; Polarization (Social sciences) History 21st century ; Political parties History 21st century ; Right and left (Political science) History 21st century ; Radicalism History 21st century ; Opposition (Political science) History 21st century ; Polarization (Social sciences) Political aspects ; Political parties ; Right and left (Political science) ; Radicalism 21st century ; Opposition (Political science) ; Society ; Society & culture: general ; United States Politics and government 21st century
    Abstract: This title explains the feedback loop that generates ever-increasing polarisation - the signature feature of contemporary American politics. This loop is powered by the discipline exerted by the respective political parties and their activists on both their Congressional members and their district candidates. The authors show that tight party discipline produces party delegations in Congress that are widely separated from one another but each ideologically concentrated - in a word, polarised.
    Abstract: "Extreme polarization in American politics - and especially in the U.S. Congress - is perhaps the most confounding political phenomenon of our time. This book binds together polarization in Congress and polarization in the electorate within an ever-expanding feedback loop. This loop is powered by the discipline exerted by the respective political parties on their Congressional members and district candidates and maintained by the voters in each Congressional district who must choose between the alternatives offered. These alternatives are just as extreme in competitive as in lop-sided districts. Tight national party discipline produces party delegations in Congress that are each ideologically narrowly distributed but widely separated from one another. As district constituencies become more polarized and are egged on by activists, parties are further motivated to move past a threshold and appeal to their respective bases rather than to voters in the political center. America has indeed acquired parties with clear platforms - once thought to be a desirable goal, but these parties are now feuding camps. What resolution might there be? Just as the progressive movement slowly replaced the Gilded Age, might a new reform effort replace the current squabble? Or could an asymmetry develop in the partisan constraints that would lead to ascendancy of the center, or might a new and over-riding issue generate a cross-cutting dimension, opening the door to a new politics? Only the future will tell"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197759295 , 9780197759301
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 245 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.34
    RVK:
    Keywords: Winterkorn, Martin ; Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip ; Holmes, Elizabeth / 1984- ; Xi, Jinping ; Leadership ; Organizational behavior ; Society ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: Bad leadership in both business and politics is all too common. Yet even when it is clear that leadership is poor, organizations struggle to change it. In 'Leadership from Bad to Worse', one of the nation's leading leadership scholars looks at bad leadership across a range of organizations and details how and why it inexorably gets worse-and offers pathways for arresting these downward spirals.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197743997
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fox, Colm Bonding, bridging & bypassing
    DDC: 306.2
    Keywords: Political sociology ; Political sociology ; Identity politics ; Identity politics ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: Why do candidates make ethnic appeals in election campaigns? More specifically, why do some candidates appeal to their ethnic group while others reach out to different ethnic groups or abandon appeals altogether? This book develops key concepts of ethnic bonding, bridging, and bypassing to interpret ethnic politics in Indonesia, one of the world's largest and most ethnically diverse emerging democracies.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9780197753477
    Language: English
    Pages: pages cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Malkin, Irad Drawing lots
    DDC: 302/.1409495
    Keywords: Equality History To 1500 ; Social participation History To 1500 ; Political participation History To 1500 ; Democracy History To 1500 ; Greece Civilization To 146 B.C
    Abstract: "This book offers the first comprehensive study of drawing lots as a central institution of ancient Greek society. It reveals how an egalitarian mindset guided selection, procedure, and distribution by lot and how drawing lots was introduced for polis governance, a Greek innovation that may be relevant today. The first two parts (Irad Malkin) explore the egalitarian mindset geared towards horizontal relationships, expressed in drawing lots instead of a top-down vision of authority and sovereignty. Drawing lots presupposes equality among participants deserving equal "portions" and was used for distributing land, inheritance, booty, sacrificial meat, selecting individuals, setting turns, mixing, and reorganizing groups, and divining the will of the gods. It was a self-evident method broadly applied. Drawing lots crystallized community boundaries and emphasized its sovereignty. The guiding values were equality and fairness. The gods were the guardians of the just procedure of drawing lots, but they did not predetermine the outcome. The third part (Josine Blok) investigates the transposition of the drawing of lots to the governance of the polis. The implied egalitarianism was often in conflict with a top-down perception of society and the values of inequality, status, and merit. Drawing lots was introduced into oligarchies and democracies at an uneven pace and scale. Its use in the democracy of classical Athens was an exceptional case, eye-catching both in antiquity and today. Conclusions about the meaning of the Greek examples for drawing lots today and an appendix (Elena Iaffe) surveying the Greek vocabulary of drawing lots close the book"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197693100
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource.
    Series Statement: The Romanell lectures
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Intersectionality (Sociology) Philosophy ; Intersectionality (Sociology) ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: In 'Intersectionality', philosopher Naomi Zack presents a novel philosophical account of intersectionality - the process by which people already oppressed, experience more oppression because of their intersecting identities. Based on her 2022 Phi Beta Kappa Romanell Lectures, Zack explores the meaning of intersectionality through analysis of current events and controversies including the #MeToo movement, class opportunities for minorities in higher education, and the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Abstract: "Intersectionality occurs when people already oppressed, experience more oppression. Examples include women who experience racism or poor people who are under-served. Identifying such intersections allows for more precise analysis of oppression, as well as newly recognized identities, such as blackwomen or homeless people of colour. Identifying oppression always compares one group to another group that is not oppressed and both groups form units. The method of intersectionality can be expanded to many areas of progressive thought, across disciplines. The injustice of oppression logically requires a broad humanistic framework. Despite its immense popularity, intersectionality is often confused with diversity and inclusion and its broad applications are often not recognized. A Philosophical View of Intersectionality precisely explains what intersectionality is in theory and reality, with vivid examples of contemporary intersected groups. The three parts of this book encompass the nature of intersectionality as a theory, how the indeterminacy of intersectional method allows for the identification of new intersections such as victims of sudden violence, and intersections that result when minority students are "firsts" in higher education. intersectional analysis compares those oppressed with those unoppressed in a same unit. The lack of oppression is justified by moral requirements for more general groups to which units ultimately belong.. Intersectionality logically depends on universal egalitarian humanism. We owe other human beings certain goods and recognition and are prohibited from harming them in certain ways. For example, black and Asian people belong to the unit of racial groups that includes whites and should be treated as whites are; the justification of how whites are already treated is based on their membership in the total human group, and that treatment should be extended to black and Asian people"--
    Note: Also issued in print: 2024. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource and publisher information; title from PDF title page (viewed on December 18, 2023)
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9783525565612 , 3525565615
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 782 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Arbeiten zur Geschichte des Pietismus Band 69
    Series Statement: Arbeiten zur Geschichte des Pietismus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Die Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine als Faktor für religiöse und kulturelle Innovation im 18. Jahrhundert (Veranstaltung : 2021 : Herrnhut) Die Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert
    DDC: 284.609033
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: 18. Jahrhundert (1700 bis 1799 n. Chr.) ; 19. Jahrhundert (1800 bis 1899 n. Chr.) ; c 1700 to c 1800 ; c 1800 to c 1900 ; Christentum ; Christianity ; General & world history ; Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte ; Geschichte der Religion ; HISTORY / Modern / 18th Century ; HISTORY / Modern / 19th Century ; History of religion ; Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 ; RELIGION / Christianity / History ; Konferenzschrift 18.11.2021-21.11.2021 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Brüdergemeine ; Geschichte 1727-1900 ; Herrnhut ; Brüdergemeine ; Brüdergemeine ; Frömmigkeit ; Kirchliches Leben ; Geschichte 1720-1820
    Abstract: Der Tagungsband thematisiert eine der innovativsten und einflussreichsten protestantischen Gruppen des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts. Die 1727 entstandene Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine entwickelte sich unter der Leitung des Reichsgrafen Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf (1700-1760) zu einem Avantgarde-Projekt des frühneuzeitlichen Protestantismus in Europa. Dazu trugen wesentlich das für andere Konfessionen offene Kirchenverständnis, die Relativierung von Standes- und Geschlechterdifferenzen, neue Frömmigkeitsformen und eine ausgeprägte regionale und internationale Mobilität bei. Der Band widmet sich der Geschichte und Wirkung der Herrnhuter Brüdergemeinde in Mittel-, Ost- und Nordeuropa sowie in Nord- und Südamerika in einer bisher nicht gekannten fachlichen Breite. Die 35 Aufsätze des Bands versammeln in sechs Sektionen neben Theologie und Geschichtswissenschaften auch Beiträge aus Fächern wie Linguistik, Naturgeschichte, historische Geographie, Architektur, Musikwissenschaft und Digital Humanities
    Note: Aufsätze teilweise auf Deutsch, teilweise auf Englisch
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197694077
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrations.
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 393.3
    Keywords: Mummies ; Mummies ; Family and Relationships ; Cultural studies: customs & traditions ; Egypt Antiquities ; Collection and preservation
    Abstract: This text recounts the eventful life of Ankh-Hap, a Ptolemaic-era mummy seized in the nineteenth century from infamous mummy-pits of Egypt. In piecing together Ankh-Hap's story, including details of his life in Egypt and the journey his mummy took to and through America, A Mystery from the Mummy-Pits provides a fascinating glimpse into a dark chapter of mummy history.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2024 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9780197743607
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Disruptive technology and international security
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Internet Political aspects ; Internet governance Government policy ; State-sponsored terrorism ; Media Studies ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: In 'Repression in the Digital Age', Anita R. Gohdes provides an in-depth look into the relationship between digital technologies and state violence. Drawing on original data, Gohdes argues that mass access to the Internet presents governments who fear for their political survival with a set of response options, which in turn support different forms of violence by state forces. As digital communication has become a bedrock of modern opposition and protest movements, this text breaks new ground in examining state repression in the information age.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197629475
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Computational social science
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.30285
    Keywords: Instagram (Electronic resource) ; Online social networks Psychological aspects ; Photographs Psychological aspects ; Social status ; Self ; Cities and towns in mass media ; Social media and society ; Society ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: 'On Display' is a study about how people remake their worlds through Instagram. John D. Boy and Justus Uitermark provide an encompassing account of how a platform that is unfailingly polished and ruthlessly judgmental shapes us and our environments. They examine how personalities, relations, social movements, urban subcultures, and city streets change as they are represented on Instagram. Drawing on sociological theory, long-term qualitative inquiry in Amsterdam, and computational analyses, Boy and Uitermark argue that grasping the power of Instagram - and other social media platforms - requires seeing them not as digital networks of communication and sharing, but as a stage for the expression and affirmation of social status.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2024. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource and publisher information; title from PDF title page (viewed on October 16, 2023)
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197694367
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (298 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8924073
    Keywords: Society / ukslc ; Society & culture: general / thema ; Jews / United States / History / 1945- ; Antisemitism / United States / History / 20th century ; Antisemitism in literature ; Jews in literature ; American literature / Jewish authors / History and criticism
    Abstract: Drawing on several archives, magazine articles, and nearly-forgotten bestsellers, Rachel Gordan examines how Jewish middlebrow literature helped to shape post-Holocaust American Jewish identity. Positive depictions of Jews in popular literature had a normalizing effect, while at the same time forging the notion of Judaism as an American religion distinct from Christianity but part of America's alleged 'Judeo-Christian' heritage
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9780197508664
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Oxford studies in digital politics
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48330956
    Keywords: Information technology Economic aspects ; Information technology Social aspects ; Technology and civilization ; Media Studies ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: The Middle East's digital turn has renewed hopes of socio-economic development and political change across the region, but it is also marked by stark contradictions and historical tensions. In this book, Mohamed Zayani and Joe F. Khalil contend that the region is caught in a digital double bind in which the same conditions that drive the state, market, and public immersion in the digital also inhibit change and perpetuate stasis. The Digital Double Bind offers a path-breaking analysis of how the Middle East negotiates its relation to the digital and provides a roadmap for a critical engagement with technology and change in the Global South.
    Abstract: "The Middle East's digital turn has renewed hopes of socio-economic development and political change across the region. It has also engendered stark contradictions and accentuated long-time tensions. The resulting disjunctures ensnare the region in a digital double bind: The same conditions that fuel the state, market, and public's growing preoccupation with the digital also inhibit the drivers of change. Using locally-grounded research and rich case studies, this book critically engages with the question of technology and change beyond familiar trajectories of the network society. The Digital Double Bind offers a path-breaking analysis of how the Middle East region negotiates its relation to the digital"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190239275
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (209 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3610973
    Keywords: Unemployment / Social aspects / United States ; Unemployment / Psychological aspects / United States ; Stigma (Social psychology) / United States ; Downward mobility (Social sciences) / United States ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: 'The Stigma Trap' takes an eye-opening look at how all American workers, even the highly educated and experienced, are vulnerable to the stigma of unemployment.
    Note: Informationen teilweise von Landing Page übernommen oder ermittelt, da Titelseite fehlt
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197695968
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrations.
    Edition: Third edition.
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 305.242
    Keywords: Young adults ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: In recent decades, the lives of people in their late teens and twenties have changed so dramatically that a new stage of life has developed. In his provocative work, Jeffrey Jensen Arnett has identified the period of emerging adulthood as distinct from both the adolescence that precedes it and the young adulthood that comes in its wake. Arnett's new paradigm has received enormous worldwide scholarly attention. On the 20th anniversary of the publication of his groundbreaking work, this third edition of 'Emerging Adulthood' fully updates and expands Arnett's findings, and adds a new chapter on cultural and international variations.
    Note: This edition also issued in print: 2024 , Previous edition: 2015 , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197691373
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource.
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.5
    Keywords: Persons ; Individualism ; Personalism ; Social interaction ; Social perception ; Society ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: Along with the concepts of social role, social group, social network, social class, & social structure, the notion of impersonality is one of the pillars of the sociological imagination: the ability to think beyond individuals & see them as members of particular social categories. Although almost every sociologist is at least implicitly cognizant of the fundamental contrast between personalness & impersonality, it has yet to be explicitly conceptualized. 'Don't Take It Personally' comprehensively addresses the fundamental distinction between the specific & generic visions of personhood.
    Abstract: "Don't Take It Personally examines the fundamental distinction between two contrasting visions of personhood - one featuring specific individuals characterized by their singularity and the other envisioning unspecified, effectively generic ones. Whereas the former characterizes our "personal" relationships with our friends, for instance, the latter underlies the more "impersonal" relationships between doctors and patients or store staff and customers. The distinction between those two visions of personhood is most compellingly captured by contrasting a company's decision to lay off ten percent of its employees and only later determine specifically who they would be with an a priori decision to fire those specific individuals, as well as by the U.S. Department of Justice's insistence that "No one is above the law"--
    Note: Also issued in print: 2024. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource and publisher information; title from PDF title page (viewed on October 2, 2023)
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197600955
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrations.
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 302.2343
    Keywords: Motion pictures Social aspects ; Social justice in motion pictures ; Media Studies ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: 'Life 24x a Second' highlights the life-sustaining and life-affirming power of cinema. Author Elsie Walker pays particular attention to pedagogical practice and students' reflections on what the study of cinema has given to their lives. This book provides multiple perspectives on cinema that matters for the deepest personal and social reasons-from films that represent psychological healing in the face of individual losses to films that represent humanitarian hope in the face of global crises. Ultimately, Walker shows how cinema that moves us emotionally can move us toward a better world.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2024 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190086916
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource.
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.63
    Keywords: Church and the world ; Atheism ; Secularism ; Religion and sociology ; Religion ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: A profound cultural shift is taking place in western societies: religion is in decline and secular worldviews are on the rise. At the same time, religion is taking more overtly political shapes and still affects our world in important, sometimes dangerous ways. This book examines two rival explanations for these trends, critiquing the popular notion that God has been 'killed' by modern science, and offering a fresh take that draws on research in the social sciences to argue that greater socio-economic equality and moral values that favour tolerance are at the heart of our collective drift away from organized faith.
    Abstract: "Across the western world, churches are emptying out and closing their doors, and more and more people are rejecting organized religion. This book addresses the causes of this decline in belief and participation in religious activities by examining two rival explanations. The first is the Enlightenment myth, which states that religious belief becomes less tenable as it is gradually replaced by a scientific worldview. This is the view promoted by a group of intellectuals known as the "new atheists" (represented most famously by evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins), who in the early 2000s captured the imagination of young skeptics and ignited a movement for secularism by arguing that religion is the source of most of our social ills. Their view of religion as the antithesis of modern science is closely connected to ideological theories of social progress that work to justify social inequalities. After critiquing this ideological take on religion, a better alternative is presented: the sociological theory of secularization, which states that religious decline is a result of socio-economic development that has produced greater overall well-being and equality and shifting moral values that lead people to view religious ethics as a relic of a bygone era. The evidence on secularization suggests that only by working to achieve greater security and equality for all can we counter power and influence of organized religion"--
    Note: Also issued in print: 2024. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource and publisher information; title from PDF title page (viewed on November 16, 2023)
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197685914
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 222 Seiten , Illustrationen, Notenbeispiele , 25 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hild, Elaine Stratton Music in medieval rituals for the end of life
    DDC: 781.5/880902
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gregorian chants History and criticism ; Death Religious aspects To 1500 ; Christianity ; History ; Death Social aspects To 1500 ; History ; Funeral rites and ceremonies, Medieval History ; Sterben ; Musik ; Liturgie ; Geschichte 600-1500 ; Requiem ; Geschichte 600-1500
    Abstract: "Medieval documents reveal that for centuries of European history, singing for a person at the moment of death was considered to be the ideal accompaniment to a life's ending. Rituals for the dying were well developed, practiced widely, and thoroughly integrated with music. Indeed, these rituals reveal that music, rather than the Eucharist, held a privileged position at the final breath. Music in Medieval Rituals for the End of Life examines and recovers, to the extent possible, the music sung for the dying during the Middle Ages. The book offers a view of the plainchant repertory through the sources of individual institutions. The first four chapters contain a series of "case studies": close readings of rituals from diverse communities, each as they appear in a single source. The rituals' chants are transcribed into modern notation and analyzed, both for their relationships between text and melody and for their functions within the rituals. Created for the powerful and the poor, the educated and the uneducated, women and men, monastics, clerics, and laity, these manuscripts offer a glimpse into the religious practices that distinguished communities from one another and bound them together within a single tradition. The book provides the first editions of the rituals' chants and considers the functions of the music. Why was music given such a prominent position within the deathbed liturgies? Why did communities gather and sing when a loved one was dying? The manuscripts reveal a lost art of comforting the dying and the grieving"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Contemporary approaches to medieval rituals for the dying -- Religious elites : Rome, "old Roman" tradition -- Political and religious leaders : Sens, Cathedral of Saint Stephen -- With the laity : Orsières, Switzerland -- Among women : Abbey of Saint Mary the Virgin and Saint Francis without Aldgate (England) -- Analysis : variation and continuity within the liturgical tradition -- Final considerations : Why sing?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9780197771198
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Sexuality, identity, and society series
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7
    Keywords: Sex Political aspects ; Social change ; Family and Relationships ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: Over the last 30 years in the West, there has been enormous change in social and state acceptance regarding sex and sexualities, with an apparent new acceptance and openness towards diverse sexual practices and sexualities. Much of this change has come about through community claims for rights grounded in critical social theory and the language of citizenship. While accepting that much of the critique has been valuable in advancing rights for sexual minorities, 'Sexual Citizenship and Social Change' argues that the mode of critique itself may become problematic. Examining the use and abuse of critique in contemporary sexuality scholarship and associated activism, Darren Langdridge implicates a particular form of critique that is detached, unfettered, and set loose from the usual anchor of tradition.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 32
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197688601
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 284 Seiten , 1 Illustration
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hayes, Julie Candler, - 1955- Women moralists in early modern France
    DDC: 305.407
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethicists History ; Philosophers History ; Intellectuals History ; Frankreich ; Frau ; Moralistik ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: "This book examines the contributions of seventeenth and eighteenth-century French women philosophers and intellectuals to moralist writing. Moralist writing, a distinctively French genre, draws on philosophical and literary traditions extending back to classical antiquity. Closely connected to salon culture and influenced by Augustinianism, it engages social and political questions, epistemology, moral psychology, and virtue ethics. The first half of the book analyses women's use of moralist forms such as the essay, maxim, and "character" or portrait to explore classical topics: self-knowledge and knowledge of the self, the ethics and obligations of friendship, the relation of the passions to happiness. The second half focuses on topics that relate directly to women's lifeworld: the critique of the institution of marriage, the status of older women, and the question of women's nature and capabilities. Each chapter traces the evolution of women's moralist thought from the late seventeenth century to the Enlightenment and the decades immediately following the French Revolution, a period of tremendous change in the horizon of possibilities for women as public figures and intellectuals"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 33
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197600917 , 9780197600924
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Walker, Elsie Life 24x a second
    DDC: 302.23/43
    Keywords: Motion pictures Social aspects ; Social justice in motion pictures ; Feminism and motion pictures
    Abstract: "Life 24x a Second: cinema, selfhood, and society is about the life-sustaining and life-affirming power of cinema. As we confront the devastating reality of the Covid-19 pandemic, our obligation to explain the value of all artistic expression and pedagogical practice has surely never been greater. Life 24x a Second: cinema, selfhood, and society adopts multiple perspectives on why films matter, with special attention to hearing the soundtracks that move through our bodies and which we can carry with us into the world at large. Drawing on work by authors across disparate fields of literature, business, psychology, biological science, cinema, autobiographical, and cultural studies, this book makes the case for cinema as a life force on the biggest emotional, personal, and social terms, and in ways that can resonate for any reader. The book zeroes in on films that offer hope in relation to the Black Lives Matter (Imitation of Life (1959) and BlacKkKlansman (2018)), contemporary feminism (Nobody Knows (2004)), teachings of Heartmath (Dancer in the Dark (2000)), realities of grief and mourning that we all face (Life of Pi (2012), Ikiru (1952), and A Star Is Born (2018)), and a most personal experience of loss (Call Me By Your Name (2017) and Portrait of a Lady on Fire (2019)). Life 24x a Second: cinema, selfhood, and society draws directly upon many pedagogical experiences and students' reflections to show that these films can move us toward the creation of a better world for ourselves and others"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197578292
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 344 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.362097509034
    Keywords: Society / ukslc ; Society & culture: general / thema ; Slave trade / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Slavery / Economic aspects / Southern States ; United States / History / Civil War, 1861-1865
    Abstract: The Confederate States of America was born in defense of slavery and, after a four-year struggle to become an independent slaveholding republic, died as emancipation dawned. Between Fort Sumter to Appomattox, Confederates bought and sold thousands African American men, women, and children. These transactions in humanity made the internal slave trade a cornerstone of Confederate society, a bulwark of the Rebel economy, and a central part of the experience of the Civil War for all inhabiting the American South. As 'An Unholy Traffic' shows, slave trading helped Southerners survive and fight the Civil War, as well as to build the future for which they fought. They mitigated the crises the war spawned by buying and selling enslaved people, using this commerce to navigate food shortages, unsettled gender roles, the demands of military service, and other hardships on the homefront
    Note: Ausgewählte Bibliografie: Seite 325-336
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197626870
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 305.800973
    Keywords: Race History ; Racism History ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: In 'The Afterlife of Race', Lionel McPherson demystifies the Western concept of 'race' and reframes race ideology in America as a caste device that sponsors absurd pretexts for inherited slavery, enforced segregation and the wilful nonrepair of historical injustice. This reframing paves the way for an anti-caste vision of social equality that emphasizes the moral importance of Black American national specificity - not general antiracism, identity politics, or diversity 'of colour'.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2024 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197659243 , 9780197659236
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 338 Seiten
    Series Statement: Oxford new histories of philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jorati, Julia Slavery and race
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jorati, Julia Slavery and race
    DDC: 306.3/6209033
    Keywords: Slavery Philosophy 18th century ; History ; Race Philosophy 18th century ; History ; EDUCATION / General ; Ethik und Moralphilosophie ; HISTORY / Social History ; History of ideas ; PHILOSOPHY / Ethics & Moral Philosophy ; PHILOSOPHY / Good & Evil ; PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / Modern ; Pädagogik ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Slavery ; Sklaverei und Abschaffung der Sklaverei ; Slavery & abolition of slavery ; Social & political philosophy ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Western philosophy: c 1600 to c 1900 ; Westliche Philosophie: nach 1800 ; Sklaverei ; Schwarze ; Rassentheorie ; Ideengeschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: "Discussions about the morality of slavery are a central part of the history of early modern philosophy. This book explores the philosophical ideas, theories, and arguments that occur in eighteenth-century debates about slavery, with a particular focus on the role that race plays in these debates. This exploration reveals how closely Blackness and slavery had come to be associated and how common it was to believe that Black people are natural slaves, or naturally destined for slavery. The book examines not just well-known authors like David Hume, Immanuel Kant, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, but also less widely studied philosophers like Quobna Ottobah Cugoano, Lemuel Haynes, and Olympe de Gouges. By presenting philosophically important aspects of debates about slavery in eighteenth-century North America and Europe, the book aims to be a valuable resource for scholars, instructors, and students who are curious about a topic that historians of philosophy have so far neglected"--
    Abstract: Millions of Africans were enslaved and transported to the Americas in the eighteenth century. Europeans--many of whom viewed themselves as enlightened--endorsed, funded, legislated, and executed the slave trade. This atrocity had a profound impact on philosophy, but historians of the discipline have so far neglected to address the topics of slavery and race. Many authors--including enslaved and formerly enslaved Black authors--used philosophical ideas to advocate for abolition, analyze racist attitudes, and critique racial bias. Other authors attempted to justify the transatlantic slave trade by advancing philosophical defenses of racial chattel slavery. Slavery and Race: Philosophical Debates in the Eighteenth Century explores these philosophical ideas and arguments, with a focus on the role race played in discussions of slavery. In doing so, author Julia Jorati reveals how closely associated Blackness and slavery were at that time and how many White people viewed Black people as naturally destined for slavery. In addition to examining well-known authors like David Hume, Immanuel Kant, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Jorati also discusses less widely studied philosophers like Quobna Ottobah Cugoano, Lemuel Haynes, and Olympe de Gouges. By revealing important aspects of debates about slavery in North America and Europe, this book and its companion volume on the sixteenth and seventeeth centuries are valuable resources for readers interested in a more complete history of early modern philosophy
    Description / Table of Contents: North American debates about slavery and race -- Scottish debates about slavery and race -- English debates about slavery and race -- Francophone debates about slavery and race -- Dutch and German debates about slavery and race.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 309-328, Index: Seite 329-338
    URL: Cover
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197698600
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6095456
    Keywords: Violence ; Violence ; Protest movements ; Social change ; Protest movements ; Social change ; Politics and Government ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: In 'Transformative Violence', Erica Marat examines the mobilization following the gang rape of a 23-year-old student in New Delhi in 2012 and the disappearance of 43 students in Mexico in 2014 to explain how certain violent acts can trigger unprecedented levels of mobilization in defense of the victims. While such events - transformative violence - emerge from complex networks of causal mechanisms, they all draw sharp moral contrasts between the typical victims and repressors in a society. More specifically, Marat shows that cases of violence that spark large public reaction share a similar set of traits. They include mobilization of both grassroots and national-level activists, a type of victim that resonates with the broader public, and a visual narrative of the victim's suffering.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9780197694312
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4209172/4
    Keywords: Women in development ; Women Political activity ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: Today, gender equality is widely seen as a critical dimension of democracy. Over the past three decades, the United States and other donor governments have spent millions on aid programs that seek to advance women's equal political participation and leadership around the world. What do these assistance programs consist of, and how effective have they been? In 'Aiding Empowerment', Saskia Brechenmacher and Katherine Mann take a critical look at this growing field of international aid and policy action. Drawing on research in Kenya, Nepal, Morocco, and Myanmar, they examine the varied methods aid providers use to challenge patriarchal political structures and support local reformers, identify persisting challenges and promising innovations, and make practical recommendations for reform.
    Abstract: "Over the past three decades, women's political empowerment has become a growing foreign policy and assistance priority. Every year, donor governments and multilateral organizations partner with hundreds of civil society groups to train women to run for office, support women legislators, campaign for gender quotas, and bolster women's networks in political parties and parliaments. The overarching aim is a simple one: to overcome women's persistent political exclusion in most parts of the world. What ideas about gender, power, and political change undergird these aid programs? What have practitioners and advocates learned about their strengths and weaknesses, and how have they adapted their approaches over time? How might aid actors improve their work in this domain going forward? Drawing on extensive interviews with policymakers, practitioners, women's rights advocates, and politicians in Western donor countries and across Kenya, Morocco, Myanmar, and Nepal, Aiding Empowerment investigates how democracy aid actors seek to promote gender equality in politics, critically probing both areas of progress and persistent shortcomings. The book argues international aid for women's political empowerment has undergone a significant evolution over the last three decades, from a first generation of efforts that aimed to integrate women into nascent democratic institutions to a second generation focused on transforming the broader political ecosystem hindering women's equal political influence. However, this evolution is still unfolding, and changes in thinking have outstripped changes in actual aid practice. The book also explores the new challenges and recurring tensions that characterize the field, from the persistence of patriarchal gender norms to rising concerns about democratic erosion and backlash"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197694046
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 198 Seiten , Illustrationen, 1 Diagramm, 1 Karte , 22 cm
    DDC: 393/.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mummies ; Mummies ; Ward, Henry A. 1834-1906 ; Ägypten ; Mumie ; Handel ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "This book recounts the detective work of the Houston Mummy Research Program as it investigates the mysterious Egyptian mummy of a man named Ankh-Hap. CT-scans reveal that the mummy has wasp nests in its skull, wooden poles within its wrappings, and a suspicious number of missing body parts. Clues inside the coffin take the investigation to a company in Rochester, N.Y. founded by Henry Augustus Ward. This businessman raided the mummy-pits of Egypt and sold whole bodies and body parts to the public. The book investigates mummy trafficking in America and the uses made of these human remains for amusement and the manufacture of medicine, paint, and other products. The trail next leads to Texas, where the mummy spent part of the twentieth century in a veterinarian's classroom before it was lost inside an abandoned campus restroom"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 183-194 , Mit Glossar und Register
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197665398
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.625092
    Keywords: Ẓawāhirī, Ayman ; Qaida (Organization) ; Terrorists Biography ; Physicians Biography ; Biography ; Biography & non-fiction prose
    Abstract: Ayman al-Zawahiri - co-founder of al Qaeda and successor to bin Laden - was one of the most influential terrorists of the modern era. In the first in-depth biography of the Egyptian doctor and ideologue, Sajjan M. Gohel meticulously unpacks al-Zawahiri's long career, which spanned over 50 years, in the growth and evolution of transnational terrorism.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197767726
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800973
    Keywords: Black people Race identity ; White people Race identity ; African Americans History ; Racism History ; Society ; Society & culture: general ; United States Race relations ; History
    Abstract: In 'Race and the American Story', Stephanie Shonekan and Adam Seagrave provide a unique window into race relations in contemporary America. Shonekan, a Black woman who grew up in Nigeria and Trinidad before emigrating to the US and Seagrave, a white man who grew up in California's Napa Valley, have entwined their life histories to shed light on how Americans experience race. This book explores the authors' insights into the personal and social effects of racism and contains both an open acknowledgment of the realities of racism and a hopeful approach to confronting it. This book provides a historically sensitive, culturally informed, and refreshingly novel treatment of race in the US. Combining the power of storytelling with the authors' expertise as scholars of politics and culture, this book shows how two very different personal stories relate to the American story.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9780197695920
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Oxford studies in gender and international relations
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/34091724
    Keywords: Technology and women ; Computer crimes Prevention ; Women and human security ; Computer security ; Women and human security ; Computer security Case studies ; National security ; Computers and IT ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: 'Critical Perspectives on Cybersecurity' offers a new approach to understanding cybersecurity in international relations. As a counterpoint to existing work, which focuses largely on the security of states, private actors, and infrastructure, chapter authors examine how women and communities across the Global South understand 'cybersecurity,' including what threats and forms of resistance are most important to them. Bringing together contributions from a globally diverse range of authors, Anwar Mhajne and Alexis Henshaw provide a human security perspective on cybersecurity that pays attention to the interplay of race, ethnicity, gender, class, and other social hierarchies, especially regarding cybersecurity in the Global South.
    Abstract: "This book will examine concerns about online security, sovereignty, representation, and resistance, focusing on issues in the Global South. Contributors leverage feminist and postcoslonial lenses to assess issues that might challenge conventional notions of cybersecurity, including disinformation, gender-based violence online, and technology as a neocolonial force. The proposed title explores these issues through various methodological approaches, including case studies, content analysis, and practitioner experience. Overarching themes are the need for a human security perspective on cybersecurity, the need for greater attention to issues affecting marginalized groups, and the role that various actors--including tech companies, governments, international organizations, and civil society--play or could play in creating a more inclusive digital space. Through its critical focus and emphasis on the human impact of cybersecurity, this title stands apart from existing work on cybersecurity and international relations, which is often focused on the role of states and geopolitical power dynamics. We hope this volume will also be agenda-setting, expanding conversations about feminist and postcolonial security studies into the digital realm"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197512364
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Journalism and political communication unbound
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.20973
    Keywords: Political culture ; Misinformation ; Polarization (Social sciences) Political aspects ; Public opinion ; United States Politics and government 21st century ; Society ; Society & culture: general ; United States Politics and government ; Public opinion
    Abstract: Many Americans hold substantial misperceptions about what the government actually does. However, they get the facts wrong not because they are lazy, stupid, or blinded by partisan loyalty. Rather, information about existing policy is largely unavailable to them. News coverage instead prioritizes strategy, novelty, and change. Faced with these gaps in their knowledge, people often engage in inductive reasoning about public policies, especially when they care deeply about a particular issue. They draw on cues from the environment (often including misleading information from elites) and their own cognitive heuristics to make inferences about what the government does. Many of these inferences are incorrect, and taken together they make up what I call the "invented state": widespread misperceptions about public policy.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9780197763865
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource.
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/33
    Keywords: Information society Political aspects ; Knowledge, Theory of Political aspects ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Expertise Political aspects ; Education, Higher Political aspects ; Internet Political aspects ; Media Studies ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: Building on his enormously successful first edition, Tom Nichols confirms his thesis that events, such as the COVID pandemic, prove that the assault on expertise has only intensified. Fully updated chapters continue to address how technology and increasing levels of education have exposed people to more information than ever before. These societal gains, however, have also helped fuel a surge in narcissistic and misguided intellectual egalitarianism that has crippled informed debates on any number of issues. Over the past several years, the rise of populism and conspiracy theories have taken this to new levels. All voices, even the most ridiculous, demand to be taken with equal seriousness, and any claim to the contrary is dismissed as undemocratic elitism.
    Abstract: "In the early 1990s, a small group of "AIDS denialists," including a University of California professor named Peter Duesberg, argued against virtually the entire medical establishment's consensus that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was the cause of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Science thrives on such counterintuitive challenges, but there was no evidence for Duesberg's beliefs, which turned out to be baseless. Once researchers found HIV, doctors and public health officials were able to save countless lives through measures aimed at preventing its transmission"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190841867
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Emerging adulthood series
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.24
    Keywords: Adulthood ; Interpersonal relations ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: In recent years fewer young people make a smooth and linear transition to adulthood, and their lives seem to be characterised by instabilities and lack of commitment. However, when approaching the age of 30, the majority of young people are likely to have settled down. This book addresses how the gap between the instabilities and fluctuations of the 20s and the settling down when approaching the 30s is bridged.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9780197655535
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Keywords: Interpersonal relations ; Dating (Social customs) ; Friendship ; Families ; Interpersonal relations Health aspects ; Society ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: Over the course of the last few decades, the nature of close personal relationships has evolved dramatically. More people choose to marry in their 30s & 40s, meaning that a higher number of people start families later in life. Around the world, more cultures are embracing nontraditional lifestyles. Many regions have grown more accepting of diverse gender & sexual orientations, & as a result, the image of what a family is, who has one, & at what age it is acceptable to start one all look very different from previous generations. Even our friendships have evolved, with technology bridging physical & interpersonal distances in previously impossible ways. This volume compiles the latest research on close relationships in the 21st century from multi-disciplinary & international perspectives.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 47
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197673195 , 9780197673201
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 233 Seiten , 24 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rocha, Cristina Cool Christianity
    DDC: 391.00981
    Keywords: Hillsong Church ; Fashion / Religious aspects / Christianity ; Clothing and dress / Religious aspects / Christianity ; Clothing and dress / Australia ; Clothing and dress / Brazil ; Pentecostal churches / Australia ; Pentecostal churches / Brazil
    Abstract: "When did Christianity become cool? How did an Australian church conquer the world and expanded into Brazil, a country with its own crop of powerful megachurches? In her exciting new book, anthropologist Cristina Rocha analyses the creation of a transnational Pentecostal field between Brazil and Australia, two countries that have been peripheral in the history of Pentecostalism but which more recently have been at the forefront of new forms of global Pentecostalism. She shows how new and reconfigured forms Christianity in both the Global North and South are increasingly digitally mediated, engaged with youth and popular cultures, and involve new forms of consumption, branding and identity. The Australian megachurch Hillsong has expanded globally through a Cool Christianity style which embraces pop music, digital media, spectacle, branding, and celebrity culture. Rocha follows young Brazilians from their budding Hillsong fandom, to their journey to Australia to join the church and study at its College, and on their return to Brazil. She argues that Brazilian middle-class youth join Hillsong to become cosmopolitan and to distinguish themselves from the Pentecostalism of the Brazilian poor. Notwithstanding Hillsong's recent scandals, the megachurch offers them an alternative geography of belonging, where pastors speak English and Christianity is about love, ethics, rationality, autonomy, and more equal relations between congregants and pastors. Rocha makes a strong argument for the importance of the local in globalization studies, and the key roles of class, affect and aesthetics for an understanding of the formation of religious subjectivities and communities"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197673232
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressourcece.
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 391.00981
    Keywords: Hillsong Church ; Fashion Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Clothing and dress Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Clothing and dress ; Clothing and dress ; Pentecostal churches ; Pentecostal churches ; Beauty and Fashion ; Cultural studies: customs & traditions
    Abstract: This text provides an ethnographic account of how Pentecostalism expands globally. It examines the rise of the Australian megachurch Hillsong, its global spread, and its appeal to young middle-class Brazilians. It shows that Hillsong's adoption of the Cool Christianity style through music, digital media, branding, and celebrity culture, elicits excitement, pleasure, and pride amongst its expanding global following. For Brazilian middle-class youth, the church also gives them a sense of cosmopolitan belonging to a Christian community located in the Global North. By joining Hillsong, they seek to distinguish themselves from the impoverished followers of Brazilian Pentecostal churches and their values.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2024 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197608814
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrations.
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 303.48309410903
    Keywords: Numeracy History To 1500 ; Numeration, Arabic History ; Numeracy Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Society ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: During the 16 & 17th centuries, English numerical practices underwent a complex transformation with wide-ranging impacts on English society. At the beginning of the early modern period, English men & women believed that God had made humans universally numerate, although numbers were not central to their everyday lives. Over the next two centuries, rising literacy rates & the increasing availability of printed books revolutionized modes of arithmetical practice & education. Ordinary English people began to use numbers & quantification to explain abstract phenomena as diverse as the relativity of time, the probability of chance events, & the constitution of human populations. These changes reflected their participation in broader early modern European cultural & intellectual developments such as the Reformation & the Scientific Revolution.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2024 , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9780197687338
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.906912
    Keywords: Immigrants Social conditions ; Refugees Social conditions ; Emigration and immigration Government policy ; Transnationalism ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: Focuses on processes, motivations, policies, and practices that influence international migration and the experiences of migrating and settling in a new country. With chapter contributions by international and interdisciplinary scholars, academics and researchers from Africa, Australia, Europe, Latin America, and North America, the book examines and interrogates some immigration policies, while capturing migration and transnational experiences from migratory hotspots in different parts of the world.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9780197528778
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 541 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Walter, Maggie The Oxford Handbook of Indigenous Sociology
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Indigenous peoples Social conditions ; Sociology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Indigenes Volk ; Soziologie ; Ethnosoziologie
    Abstract: "Indigenous sociology makes visible what is meaningful in the Indigenous social world. This core premise is demonstrated here via the use of the concept of the Indigenous Lifeworld in reference to the dispossessed Indigenous Peoples from Anglo-colonized first world nations. Indigenous lifeworld is built around dual intersubjectivities: within peoplehood, inclusive of traditional and ongoing culture, belief systems, practices, identity, and ways of understanding the world; and within colonized realties as marginalized peoples whose everyday life is framed through their historical and ongoing relationship with the colonizer nation state. The Oxford Handbook of Indigenous Sociology is, in part, a response to the limited space allowed for Indigenous Peoples within the discipline of Sociology. The very small existing sociological literature locates the Indigenous within the non-Indigenous gaze and the Eurocentric structures of the discipline reflect a continuing reluctance to actively recognize Indigenous realities within the key social forces literature of class, gender, and race at the discipline's center. But the ambition of this volume, its editors, and its contributors is larger than a challenge to this status quo. They do not speak back to Sociology, but rather, claim their own sociological space. The starting point is to situate Indigenous sociology as sociology by Indigenous sociologists. The authors in The Oxford Handbook of Indigenous Sociology, all leading and emerging Indigenous scholars, provide an authoritative, state of the art survey of Indigenous sociological thinking. The contributions in this Handbook demonstrate that the Indigenous sociological voice is a not a version of the existing sub-fields but a new sociological paradigm that uses a distinctively Indigenous methodological approach"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 52
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197664070 , 9780197664063
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 210 Seiten , Notenbeispiele
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Agawu, Kofi On African music
    DDC: 780.96
    RVK:
    Keywords: Music History and criticism ; Music Social aspects ; Music African influences
    Abstract: "Composed over a decade and a half and originally delivered to audiences in Europe, Africa and the US, these lectures celebrate African musical creativity by illuminating selected compositional techniques, key influences, and dominant scholarly themes. Chapters on minimalism, iconicity, tonality as a colonizing force, and African pianism are supplemented by a critique of ethnotheory, a capsule history of African rhythm studies. and an invitation to music theorists to consider whether greater encounter with African music might not enhance the work that they do. Framed as an exercise in postcolonial criticism, the work refers to a large body of recorded music from various parts of Africa, provides close readings of a handful of compositions to supplement the more general appreciative commentary, and engages recurring and controversial talking points in contemporary discourses on African music. Written in clear and accessible prose, these self-standing essays are designed to enhance admiration for the animating structures of African music"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- The minimalist impulse -- Iconicity in musical thought and expression -- Tonality as a colonizing force -- African pianism and the challenge of art music -- Rethinking music theory, with African aid -- Against ethno-theory -- African rhythm studies : A sketch and a critique -- Epilogue.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9780190931209
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 315 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Uniform Title: The psychiatric family: citizenship, private life, and emotional health in welfare-state Britain, 1945-1979
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Chettiar, Teri The intimate state
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Northwestern University 2013
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Interpersonal relations ; Interpersonal relations Political aspects ; Welfare state ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Großbritannien ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Familie ; Wohlfahrtsstaat ; Geschichte 1945-
    Abstract: This book explores how state-supported mental health initiatives made emotional intimacy both politically valued and personally desired during a crucial period of modern British psychiatric and cultural history. Focusing on the transformative decades following World War II, Teri Chettiar narrates the surprising story of how individual emotional wellbeing became conflated with inclusive democracy and subsequently prioritized in the eyes of scientists, politicians, and ordinary citizens. This new model of emotional health promoted nuclear families and monogamous marriage relationships as fundamental for individual and political stability and fostered unexpected collaborations between British mental health professionals and social reformers who sought to resolve the Cold War crisis in political and moral values. However, this model also generated backlash and resistance from communities who were excluded from its vision of idealized intimacy, including women, queer people, and adolescents. Ultimately, these communities would foster a new generation of activists who would turn the state agenda on its head by demanding political recognition for marginalized citizens on the basis of emotional health. Through new archival research, The Intimate State traces the rise of a modern psychiatric view of the importance of intimate relationships and the resultant political culture that continues to inform identity politics – and the politics of social equality – to this day.
    Note: Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 279-302 , Enthält ein Register
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197656648
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressourcece.
    Series Statement: Studies in feminist philosophy
    DDC: 304.28089
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Climate justice ; Climatic changes Social aspects ; Race relations ; Racism ; Climate change mitigation ; Environment and Ecology ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: While the heavy social impacts of raging wildfires, punishing storms, and climbing temperatures worldwide have made many increasingly aware of the need for climate justice, the intersection of race and climate change has too often been neglected in the literature and in practice. In this book, Nancy Tuana urges that engagement with histories and lineages of ecological indifference and systemic racisms leads to a more robust understanding of the nature of climate injustices. Applying her 'ecointersectional' framework, Tuana reveals how racist institutions and practices often fuel environmental destruction and contribute to climate change.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023 , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197642061
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrations (black and white, and colour), maps (black and white, and colour).
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 305.486970973
    Keywords: Ismailites ; Muslim women ; Religious refugees ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: 'Rebuilding Community' tells the story of Shia Ismaili Muslim women who recreated religious community (jamat) in the aftermath of successive displacements over the course of the twentieth century. Drawing on oral histories, fieldwork, and memory texts, Shenila Khoja-Moolji illuminates the placemaking activities through which Ismaili women reproduce bonds of spiritual kinship: from cooking for congregants on feast days and looking after sick coreligionists to engaging in memory work through miracle stories and cookbooks.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197657379
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressourcece.
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social norms ; Social interaction ; Reality ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: In 'Foundations of Institutional Reality', Andrei Marmor provides a novel account of the ontological foundations of institutional facts and argues that there are important epistemic and methodological implications that follow from this ontology. The book offers a grounding-reductive account of collective attitudes that comports with methodological individualism. It argues for a functional explanation of the constitutive relations between rules and practices, challenging Searle's influential distinction between constitutive and regulative rules.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9780190090135
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource , illustrations (colour).
    Series Statement: Oxford new histories of philosophy
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Uniform Title: Femmes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42
    Keywords: Feminism Early works to 1800 ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: 'Work on Women' is the French Enlightenment's most in-depth feminist analysis of inequality - and its most neglected one. In it, Louise Dupin, also known as Madame Dupin (1706-1799), reveals the sexist bias ('masculine vanity') that informs the knowledge and institutions that shape women's lives and argues that the subjection of women is a modern phenomenon, based on an illegitimate, abusive marriage contract. This is the first-ever edition of selected translations of Dupin's massive project, developed from manuscript drafts. Robust introductions to the text contextualize Dupin's working methods - including the role of her secretary, Jean-Jacques Rousseau - and emphasize the importance of feminist thought to the development of moral and political philosophy.
    Note: Translated from the French. - Also issued in print: 2023. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource; title from home page (viewed on July 20, 2023)
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190698027
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Oxford Scholarship Online
    Series Statement: Psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/72
    Keywords: Social justice ; Social justice and education
    Abstract: This book offers a comprehensive view of the numerous and robust roles of justice in three education spheres: public and globalized schools, non-formal education, and the family. It develops a heuristic framework for taking account of issues related to distributive justice in the everyday lives of children and young people and to the pillars of justice in various socialization spheres. It makes a compelling case that not only schools, but also non-formal education and the family are primary socialization agents that help align new citizens' conduct with competing yet coexisting justice ideals in democratic societies. The book shows how children's and young people's educational justice experiences affect their beliefs and behavior. Moreover, it examines the justice perspectives of other educational agents-the actual purveyors of distributive justice-such as policymakers, teachers, and parents. Children and young people are conceptualized not merely as subjects experiencing justice or injustice (i.e., as recipients or observers), but also as objects of social justice, targeted by different education agents in an effort to establish and sustain justice in democratic societies. This inquiry into justice research interfaces other, more established disciplines, such as education, sociology of education, social psychology, and political philosophy, and relies on the quantitative and ethnographic methodological traditions in these fields. Such an interdisciplinary framework has made it possible to identify controversies within justice theory regarding the distributive roles of education and to illustrate how the forms of justice underlying educational spheres are universal yet sensitive to sociocultural variation.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9780197549285
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 210 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 781.650946
    RVK:
    Keywords: Montoliu, Tete Criticism and interpretation ; Jazz History and criticism ; Montoliu, Tete 1933-1997 ; Jazz ; Spanien
    Abstract: "At the same time that this chapter continues to introduce readers to Tete Montoliu's life, musical work, and impact, it also challenges certain transnational assumptions regarding Spanish jazz. It is important to attend to ways in which the listening practices of mid-twentieth-century Anglophone audiences were shaped by the popular jazz market. In particular, it is by dispensing with misrepresentations of the connection between jazz and flamenco that readers can move beyond mere sketches of Spain and begin to appreciate the full complexity of Iberian jazz. This effort is further supported by Montoliu's own strong opinion that "Mezclar flamenco con el jazz es como mezclar las almejas con el chocolate. Es una mezcla imposible de digerir" [Mixing flamenco with jazz is like mixing clams with chocolate. It is a mixture that is impossible to digest"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 60
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197517338 , 9780197517321
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 229 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Beard, Lisa If we were kin
    DDC: 306.830973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political science Philosophy ; Kinship Political aspects ; Identity politics ; Race relations Political aspects ; Sexual minorities Political aspects ; Political sociology
    Abstract: "If We Were Kin is about the we of politics-how that we is made, fought over, and remade-and how these struggles lie at the very core of questions about power and political change. While reigning frameworks in the study of politics leave forms of identification sedimented in the background as a priori identities or prop them up front as a part of a mechanistic and calculated game, political identification cannot be captured by these frameworks and is a far more significant and profound political process than they allow. While this book stakes a wider claim about the centrality of identification to politics, it attends most closely to its deeper registers, and in particular to attempts by political actors within racial and gender justice and queer and trans liberation movements to get people to shift or reshape their foundational identifications. Drawing on the political thought of Sylvia Rivera, James Baldwin, Lorraine Hansberry, and grassroots LGBTQ activists in Southerners On New Ground, I identify a distinct lineage of calls which challenge the atomized and hierarchical racial formations that structure political life in the United States and advance powerful visions of political relationships rooted in mutuality and shared freedom. As I trace through activist archives, political speeches, and original interviews, these appeals demand not only a rethinking of fundamental assumptions in the study of politics, but provide critical resources for understanding the way power works in struggles to constitute a we, how commitments towards or away from racial justice are cultivated through battles over identification, and the dangers and possibilities of identificatory appeals"--
    Description / Table of Contents: For your gay brothers and your gay sisters in jail": Sylvia Rivera's -- "Flesh of their flesh, bone of their bone": James Baldwin's kinship politics -- "You have to hear what's being said to you": Hansberry and Horne's interruption -- Interlude "My friends, these people are our people": Pat Buchanan's nostalgic and demonological appeals -- "Igniting the kindred": southerners on new ground's family values -- Conclusion "Remember that feeling because it's the same cage": appeals to boundness.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197624227
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrations (black and white, and colour).
    Series Statement: The humanities and human flourishing
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 302.2343
    Keywords: Motion pictures Social aspects ; Human beings Philosophy ; Well-being ; Media Studies ; Sociology & anthropology ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This edited volume, part of the 'Humanities and Human Flourishing' series, examines the role of cinema and media in the context of human flourishing. The history of cinema is rife with films and genres in which positive cinematic narratives stand out as remarkable and defining achievements. Yet, in the majority of these films, various crises shadow these pursuits, adding obstacles and detours that suggest that films require a narrative drama of conflict, out of which human well-being and flourishing eventually emerge.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9780197683286 , 9780197506479
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 563 Seiten
    Uniform Title: Mais où sont passés les lndo-Européens?
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Demoule, Jean-Paul Indo-Europeans
    DDC: 305.809
    Keywords: Indo-Europeans Ethnic identity ; Indo-Europeans Historiography ; Ethnology Political aspects ; Civilization, Western ; Indo-European languages History ; Archaeology and history ; Ancient history: to c 500 CE ; Antike ; Archaeology by period / region ; Archäologie einer Periode / Region ; Ethnic Studies ; Ethnic studies ; General & world history ; Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte ; HISTORY / Ancient / General ; HISTORY / World ; SOC008060 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Archaeology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / General ; Europa ; Europe ; Indogermanen ; Archäologie ; Sprache ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "The Search for a Long-anticipated Discovery The history of Indo-European studies reads with all the straightforward clarity of a family saga, with its founding fathers, child prodigies and even misguided sons. It also forms part of the catalogue of great scientific sagas, on a par with the discovery of penicillin, gravity and electricity. Of all the discoveries claimed by the social sciences, it is probably one of the few that the "hard" sciences (i.e. sciences concerned with physical matter and nature) are willing to acknowledge. Not only was the recognition of resemblances between the languages that we now term "Indo-European" an achievement in its own right, but the comparative grammar of these languages became the foundation on which general linguistics was gradually constructed as a scholarly discipline over the course of the 19th century: indeed, it is the only social science to have developed, and successfully applied, widely recognized mathematical models, much to the envy and fascination of other social sciences. As early as the mid-19th century, the German grammarian Schleicher made specific reference to Darwin in the construction of his family tree of Indo-European languages. In parallel, biologists taking this biologically-inspired tree at face value are today attempting to uncover traces of the Indo-European migrations hidden deep within the human genome. The Indo-European Golden Legend The saga had its pioneers, those who at the end of the 18th century had the intuitive genius to spot relationships between languages, initially by comparing Latin, Greek and Sanskrit. The best known of these pioneers was Sir William Jones who, in the 19th century, inspired three generations of mainly German linguists. The first generation was led by the German Franz Bopp (from 1816), and the Dane Rasmus Rask (from 1818), who defined the principles and tools of comparative grammar and who extended the corpus to include all Indo-European language families (Germanic, Celtic, Slavic, Baltic, Persian, Armenian, Albanian). The second generation was that of August Schleicher, who was the first to construct a family tree of these languages based on the natural sciences model (in 1861, only two years after the publication of Darwin's Origin of the Species); he was also the first to write a short fable in the reconstructed "primordial language" (Ursprache) . And finally, the generation of Leipzig "Neo-Grammarians" who, deeming the methods of their predecessors insufficiently rigorous, defined a corpus of phonetic laws capable of explaining both the evolution and reconstruction of languages, laws "that would not tolerate any exceptions". Out of this century of German scholarship would emerge an etymological dictionary of Indo-European (initiated by Wahlde) and a comparative grammar of Indo-European languages (by Brugmann and Delbrück), two key tools that still remain indispensable to this day"--
    Abstract: The existence of an Indo-European linguistic family, allowing for the fact that several languages widely dispersed across Eurasia share numerous traits, has been demonstrated for several centuries now. But the underlying factors for this shared heritage have been fiercely debated by linguists, historians, archaeologists, and anthropologists. The leading theory, of which countless variations exist, argues that this similarity is best explained by the existence, at one given point in time and space, of a common language and corresponding population. This ancient, prehistoric, population would then have diffused across Eurasia, eventually leading to the variation observed in historical and modern times. The Indo-Europeans: Archaeology, Language, Race, and the Search for the Origins of the West argues that despite its acceptance and use by most researchers from different disciplines, such a model is inherently flawed. This book describes how, beginning in the late eighteenth century, Europeans began a quest for a supposed original homeland, from which a small conquering people would one day spread out, bringing their language to Europe and parts of Asia (India, Iran, Afghanistan). This quest was often closely tied to ideological preoccupations and it was in its name that the Nazi leadership, claiming for the Germans the status of the purest Indo-Europeans (or Aryans), waged genocide. The last part of the book summarizes the current state of knowledge and current hypotheses in the fields of linguistics, archaeology, comparative mythology, and genetics. The culmination of three decades of research, this book offers a sweeping survey of the historiography of the Indo-European debate and poses a devastating challenge to the Indo-European origin story at its roots
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197687246
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressourcece.
    Series Statement: Studies in contemporary Jewry volume XXXIII
    DDC: 305.8924043
    RVK:
    Keywords: Juden ; Postkommunismus ; Politische Kultur ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Antisemitism History 21st century ; Antisemitism History 21st century ; Post-communism 21st century ; Post-communism 21st century ; Jews Migrations 21st century ; History ; Ostmitteleuropa ; Osteuropa ; Europe, Central Politics and government 21st century ; Europe, Eastern Politics and government 21st century ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The closing decade of the 20th century witnessed dramatic upheavals across landscapes that had once housed most of the world's Jewish population: the overturning of the East European Communist governments and the fall of the USSR, accompanied by a major Jewish emigration movement. The experts contributing to this volume apply interdisciplinary approaches to analyze and interpret the shifting post-communist social and political realities and aid our understanding of recent events.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023 , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9780197599389 , 9780197599372
    Language: English
    Pages: 154 Seiten , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rouse, Stella M., 1972- Citizens of the world
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rouse, Stella M., 1972 - Citizens of the world
    DDC: 305.2
    Keywords: Youth Political activity ; Generation Y Political activity ; Generation Y Attitudes ; Social change
    Abstract: "The Millennial Generation, the age cohort born from the early 1980s to the late 1990s, is the most educated, digitally connected, and globalized in the history of the world. Around the globe, Millennials encompass 1.8 billion people, a quarter of the world's population. The size of the Millennial Generation means that they will soon produce a majority of political, economic, and social leaders. It is therefore important to understand how the Millennial Generation may respond in an era of rapid change and uncertainty, shaped by factors such as a global pandemic, economic hardship, demands for racial justice, and the retrenchment of the United States from the global stage. Making sense of what is to come requires a deeper understanding of what defines the Millennial Generations' persona, their attachment to various identities, how they perceive the need for change, and the tools they will utilize to bring about change. Citizens of the World explores the political attitudes and behaviors of Millennials relative to older adults across eight countries: Australia, Chile, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The book argues that Millennials share a core persona, one that differentiates between a traditional and an emerging global identity that shapes news consumption, political attitudes, civic engagement, public service, and beliefs about the ability to enact political change. In this first-of-its-kind comparative analysis, the authors find that Millennials are unique in a variety of ways that have important implications for domestic and international politics"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 65
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197587973 , 9780197587966
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 370 Seiten
    Series Statement: Philosophy of race
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bernasconi, Robert, 1950 - Critical philosophy of race
    DDC: 305.8001
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Race Philosophy ; Critical race theory
    Abstract: "The fifteen essays collected here set out to demonstrate why the critical philosophy of race needs to take a historical turn. Genealogies of the concepts of both race and racism are deployed to clarify why some of the dominant strategies for combatting racism tend either miss the target altogether or give it only a glancing blow. For example, relying on biology to reject the concept of race as a way of disarming racism misses the fact that racism precedes the biology of race. It also ignores the prevalence of forms of racism, such as cultural racism that do not take their starting point in biology. Drawing on the work of Frantz Fanon, the late Sartre, and Michel Foucault, Robert Bernasconi argues for a holistic approach that integrates the concrete experience of racism faced by individuals into the study of institutional, structural, and systemic racism. Studying the interventions of such Black philosophers as Ottobah Cugoano, Anténor Firmin, and W. E. B. Du Bois, shows the value of allowing them to set the terms of the debate, instead of trying to fit them into debates shaped by other areas of philosophy. If race is indeed a social construct, then it is necessary to uncover the different forces, material as well as intellectual, that at different times shaped the various forms the concept of race has taken and the value then placed on preserving racial purity. Critical philosophy of race has a role to play in rendering both the material and psychological effects of slavery and segregation more intelligible as forms of systemic racism. When critical philosophers of race ignore the history of racism, they are in danger of being complicit with that part of society that seeks to erase that history"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 325-359. - Index: Seite 361-370
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9780197580080
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 325 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kenny, Kevin, 1960- Problem of immigration in a slaveholding republic
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kenny, Kevin, 1960 - The problem of immigration in a slaveholding republic
    DDC: 304.8/7309034
    Keywords: Slavery Political aspects 19th century ; History ; United States Emigration and immigration 19th century ; History ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Government policy
    Abstract: "Immigration presented a constitutional and political problem in the nineteenth-century United States. Until the 1870s, the federal government played only a very limited role in regulating immigration. The states controlled mobility within and across their borders and set their own rules for community membership. This book demonstrates how the existence, abolition, and legacies of slavery shaped immigration policy as it moved from the local to the national level. Throughout the antebellum era, defenders of slavery feared that if Congress had power to control immigration, it could also regulate the movement of free black people and perhaps even the interstate slave trade. The Civil War removed the political and constitutional obstacles to a national immigration policy. Admission remained the norm for European immigrants until the 1920s, but Chinese immigrants fell into a different category. Starting in the 1870s, the federal government excluded Chinese laborers, deploying techniques of registration, punishment, and deportation first used against free black people in the antebellum South. To justify these measures, the Supreme Court ruled that authority over immigration was inherent in national sovereignty and required no constitutional justification. The federal government continues to control admissions and exclusions today, while the states play a double-edged role in regulating immigrants' lives, depending on their politics and location. Some monitor and punish immigrants; others offer sanctuary and refuse to act as agents of federal law enforcement. By examining the history of immigration in a slaveholding republic, this book reveals the tangled origins of border control, incarceration, deportation, and ongoing tensions between local and federal authority in the United States"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Foundations -- Police power and commerce power -- The threat to slavery -- The boundaries of political community -- The antislavery origins of immigration policy -- Reconstruction -- Immigration and national sovereignty.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 287-311
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  • 67
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197563724
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 301 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schmid, Hans Bernhard, 1970 - We, together
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social institutions ; Social systems ; Ontology ; Soziales System ; Ontologie
    Abstract: "Social ontology, conventionally defined, is not primarily about us. Rather, it is about the social world (or worlds), about social reality (or realities), or about the domain(s) of social facts. Social ontology aims at providing an inventory of the basic kinds of entities that make up the social world(s) - items such as norms, institutions, social practices, status positions, power structures, and artifacts. It is the study of the basic kinds of properties of these entities, and of how the social world exists, how it is constituted, or constructed"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9780190922498 , 0190922494 , 9780190922504 , 0190922508
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 157 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 25 cm
    Series Statement: Oxford studies in digital politics series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dunaway, Johanna News and democratic citizens in the mobile era
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    Keywords: News audiences ; Smartphones Psychological aspects ; Smartphones Social aspects ; Journalism Technological innovations ; Communication and technology Psychological aspects ; Digital divide ; Attention ; Attention ; Digital divide ; Journalism - Technological innovations ; News audiences
    Abstract: "People increasingly use mobile phones for many tasks including consuming news, which affects what they pay attention to and learn. Using mobile devices as a case, this book argues that by differentiating between physical and cognitive access to content we can better understand how technology structures information delivery and presentation. Moreover, a model for post-exposure processing offers a means to generate and test for communication technology's effects on cognitive access. This book helps to reconcile accounts that paint smartphones as either the democratic leveler or divider and offers a researcher an approach to understanding media effects as situated in the context of changing information communication technology. The authors argue that this approach adds to our understanding of how communication technology changes what we know about media effects, with consequences for the informed citizenry a democracy requires"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9780197687215
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 292 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Studies in contemporary Jewry 33
    DDC: 305.892/4043
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politische Kultur ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Juden ; Antisemitismus ; Postkommunismus ; Nationalismus ; Osteuropa ; Antisemitism / Europe, Central / History / 21st century ; Antisemitism / Europe, Eastern / History / 21st century ; Post-communism / Europe, Central / 21st century ; Post-communism / Europe, Eastern / 21st century ; Jews / Migrations / History / 21st century ; Europe, Central / Politics and government / 21st century ; Europe, Eastern / Politics and government / 21st century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Osteuropa ; Juden ; Postkommunismus ; Politische Kultur ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Antisemitismus ; Nationalismus
    Abstract: "Across the landscape that until 1939 housed most of the world's Jewish population, the closing decade of the 20th century witnessed dramatic upheavals: the overturning of the East European communist governments and the fall of the USSR, accompanied by a major Jewish emigration movement. The legacy of the Jewish presence in those countries, as viewed from today's vantage point, and the ways in which it became enmeshed in the quest by people of the region-Jews and non-Jews alike-to secure their prospects for the future, highlighted fundamental issues about the nature and quality of the politics of memory, national identity, and the continuity and relative stability of regimes in the region. If those questions were important even before the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, understanding their implications now seems even more crucial. In a field fraught with conflicting narratives, the challenges of social and political reconstruction are primary concerns for peoples and governments. The experts contributing to this volume apply interdisciplinary approaches to analyze and interpret a multiplicity of post-communist social realities and aid our understanding of recent events"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 70
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197536438
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 848 Seiten
    Series Statement: Oxford Library of psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Buss, David M., 1953 - The Oxford handbook of human mating
    DDC: 306.7
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Child & developmental psychology ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Evolution ; Evolution ; Evolutionäre Anthropologie ; Human biology ; PSYCHOLOGY / General ; SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Evolution ; Social, group or collective psychology ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: The scientific study of human mating has mushroomed over the past three decades, and this growth in turn has generated a proliferation of evolving literature revealing fresh discoveries about mate attraction, mate choice, mate retention, marital satisfaction, jealousy, infidelity, intimate partner violence, breakups, internet dating, cyberstalking, and sexual coercion. In The Oxford Handbook of Human Mating, editor David M. Buss showcases contributions from"the best and the brightest" scientists in the field, providing up-to-date summaries of theories and empirical evidence of the science of human mating strategies.Much of the research in the field is guided by sexual selection theory. Over 150 years after Darwin's proposal of sexual selection theory, it has become the most important overarching theoretical framework for the scientific study of the mating strategies of all sexually reproducing species, including humans. A mountain of research centered around Darwin's classic book has documented the many complexities of human mate competition and mate choice; how these processes differ between the sexes;and how they differ as a function of sex ratio, mate value, social contexts, ovulation cycles, personality characteristics, and cultural norms and mating rituals. Thus, the science is now ripe for a collection of work by eminent scholars in the field.David M. Buss is a leading researcher and pioneer in the study of human mating strategies, and he applies his expertise to the curation of this volume, which includes major sections covering theories of human mating; mate selection and mate attraction; mate competition; sexual conflict in mating; human pair bonding; the endocrinology of mating; and mating in the modern world
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9780197652923 , 9780197652930 , 9780197652954
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 284 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary approaches to premodern societies and environments
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Seligson, Kenneth E Maya and climate change
    DDC: 304.20972
    Keywords: c 500 CE to c 1000 CE ; Human ecology Mexico ; History ; Mayas Civilization ; Climatic changes History ; Mayas History ; Human beings Effect of climate on ; Amerikanische Geschichte ; Ancient history: to c 500 CE ; Antike ; Climate change ; HISTORY / Social History ; History of the Americas ; Klimawandel ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Human Geography ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Mesoamerikanische Zivilisationen ; South America ; Maya ; Klimaänderung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "The Classic Maya civilization thrived between 200-950 CE in the tropical forests of eastern Mesoamerica before undergoing a period of breakdown and transformation known colloquially as the Classic Maya Collapse. This book draws on archaeological, environmental, and historical datasets to provide a comprehensive overview of Classic Maya human-environment relationships, including how communities addressed challenges wrought by climate change. Researchers today understand that the breakdown of Classic Maya society was the result of many long-term processes. Yet the story that continues to grip the public imagination is that Maya civilization mysteriously "collapsed." This book shifts the focus from the Classic Maya "collapse" to the multitude examples of adaptive flexibility that allowed Pre-Colonial Maya communities to persevere in a challenging natural environment for over seven centuries. This idea is so enthralling partly because it makes people think about the impermanence of present-day society. A misunderstanding of Maya conservation practices persists in non-academic circles to the disservice not only of the Pre-Colonial Maya, but also to their descendants living in eastern Mesoamerica today. Although the Classic Maya civilization did not leave behind much in the way of secret environmental knowledge for us to rediscover (that is unfortunately rarely how archaeology works), a critical lesson that can be learned from studying the Classic Maya is the importance of socio-ecological adaptability-the ability and willingness to change cultural practices to address long-term challenges"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 72
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190059668
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 652 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rangarajan, Anu Oxford handbook of program design and implementation
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social problems ; Social action ; Evaluation research (Social action programs)
    Abstract: "This handbook brings together evaluation approaches relevant across the program life cycle, starting from program design, to implementation, and ultimately to the scaling up of successful interventions. It fills a gap in available publications, which are predominantly focused on impact evaluations and inadequately grounded in methods that can address why programs succeed or fail as well as their potential to contribute to broader and more systemic change. This chapter starts by setting the context and describes key questions relevant to each stage of the program lifecycle. The second section highlights four cross-cutting consideration that social programs today must confront including: (1) ensuring culturally responsive and equitable evaluations, (2) the decolonization of evaluation practices, (3) adapting to the COVID-19 pandemic and other global health crises, and (4) understanding the impact of climate change on social programs. The last section describes how this handbook can be used and highlights relevant evaluation topics and case studies covered in each section of the handbook"--
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197658123
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressourcece.
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 304.82
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration Social aspects ; Equality ; Society ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: Skill-selective immigration, where wealthy Western states favour admission of highly-skilled migrants over low-skilled ones, are a familiar component of immigration policies. This book argues that we must rethink this stance, proposing that respect requires the recognition of everyone's right to social equality, regardless of citizenship status.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9780197609507
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Oxford new histories of philosophy
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Uniform Title: Works
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.48896073
    Keywords: Cary, Mary Ann Shadd ; Feminism History 19th century ; African American women civil rights workers History 19th century ; Civil rights workers History 19th century ; Free African Americans ; African Americans Civil rights 19th century ; History ; Black people Civil rights 19th century ; History ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: This volume collects writing by and about Mary Ann Shadd Cary, an abolitionist, suffragist, one of the first Black woman newspaper editors in North America, and the first Black woman to enroll in law school in the United States. It includes letters, newspaper articles, and several never-before-published documents that reveal Black women's centuries-long struggle for rights and freedom. Reading about Shadd Cary today shows how Black women during the 1800s fought for racial and gender justice and how they addressed topics that continue to inspire debate today, like racism, feminism, labor, and internationalism.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource and publisher information; title from PDF title page (viewed on September 14, 2023)
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9780197675939
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource , illustrations (colour).
    Series Statement: AAR religion in translation
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Uniform Title: Bahubibaha rahita haoya ucita ki na
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Īśvaracandra Bidyāsāgara, 1820 - 1891 Against high-caste polygamy
    DDC: 306.8423095414
    Keywords: Polygamy ; Polygamy ; Family and Relationships ; Society & culture: general ; Bengalen ; Brahmanen ; Polygamie ; Frau ; Recht ; Geschichte 1800-1871 ; Sanskrit ; Witwe ; Wiederverheiratung ; Hinduismus ; Dharmashastra ; Witwe ; Wiederverheiratung
    Abstract: A complete, annotated translation of Ishvarchandra Vidyasagar's influential social-reform tract from 1871. Crafted by one of the nineteenth century's most prominent voices for social change, 'Against High-Caste Polygamy' demonstrates Vidyasagar's ability to call upon the classical discourse and argumentation of the Sanskrit legal tradition while engaging the norms of modern historical and social criticism. In this work, Vidyasagar utilizes both a kind of 'imaginative sociology' geared at capturing the suffering of Kulin women and a kind of proto-statistical analysis aimed at opening the eyes of readers to the extent and ramifications of polygamous practices that left Hindu women ostracized, neglected, and abused.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023. - Translated from the Bengali. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource; title from home page (viewed on July 21, 2023)
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9780197618967
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 536 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Eighth edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ore, Tracy E Social construction of difference and inequality
    DDC: 305.800973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Cultural pluralism ; Equality ; Minorities Social conditions ; Social classes ; Women Social conditions ; Gays Social conditions ; Discrimination ; United States Social conditions 1980- ; United States Race relations ; United States Ethnic relations ; USA ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    Abstract: "The Social Construction of Difference and Inequality: Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality, Eighth Edition, surveys how and why the categories of race, class, gender, and sexuality are constructed, maintained, experienced, and transformed. This popular anthology moves beyond simply discussing various forms of stratification and the impact on members of marginalized groups by providing a thorough discussion of how such systems of stratification are formed, perpetuated, and interconnected. Each reading ends with critical-thinking questions to help students relate content to their own lives and understand how their attitudes, actions, and perspectives may serve to perpetuate a stratified system"--
    Note: Revised edition of the author's The social construction of difference and inequality, [2019] , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197580110
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 325 pages) , Illustrations (black and white, and colour).
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 304.87309034
    Keywords: Slavery Political aspects 19th century ; History ; Society ; Sociology & anthropology ; United States Emigration and immigration 19th century ; History ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Government policy
    Abstract: A sweeping history of nineteenth-century America, this book shows how slavery shaped immigration policy in the United States during the years when states controlled mobility within and across their borders. Only after the abolition of slavery did Congress begin to implement a national immigration policy, applying the policies of border control and deportation to different racial groups that continue to generate tensions between state and federal authority to the present day.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023 , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9780197515761
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 534 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kurlantzick, Joshua, 1976 - Beijing's global media offensive
    DDC: 302.230951/0905
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mass media Political aspects ; China Foreign relations 21st century ; China ; Medienpolitik ; Massenmedien ; Kommunikation ; Globalisierung ; Soft Power ; Geschichte 1990-
    Abstract: "In Beijing's Global Media Offensive, the author provides one of the first analyses of how China is attempting to build a media and information and influence superpower around the world, and how this media and political influence power integrates with other forms of Chinese influence in other countries' politics. The book covers China's influence and media power in both China's immediate neighborhood in Asia and also in Latin America, Europe, the United States and many other parts of the world. It traces the ways in which China is trying to build an information and influence superpower, but also critically examines the new conventional wisdom that Beijing has enjoyed great success with these efforts. While China has worked hard to build global media and information superpower, it often has failed to reap gains from its efforts, and has undermined itself with overly assertive, alienating diplomacy. Still, the book contends China's expanded media, information and political influence campaigns will continue to expand and adapt, potentially helping Beijing export its political model and protect the ruling Party, and potentially damaging press freedoms, human rights and democracy abroad"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9780190848927
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 577 Seiten , 3 Diagramme
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of expertise and democratic politics
    DDC: 303.48/33
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Information society Political aspects ; Knowledge, Theory of Political aspects ; Expertise Political aspects ; Objectivity Political aspects ; Democracy ; Democratization ; Populism ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fachwissen ; Expertise ; Demokratie
    Abstract: "This volume brings together investigations from social scientists, philosophers, and legal scholars into the political dimensions of expertise. It is motivated by the sense that growing mistrust in experts represents a danger to democratic politics today, insofar as science and experts are integral to the checks and balances on which liberal democracies depend for their health and functioning. At the same time, the contributions to this handbook recognize that some of the processes that undermine expert authority, including the diversification and socialization of expertise, have had the salutary effect of democratizing expertise. This tension-between the erosion of democracy and the democratization of expertise-animates the present volume, which explores current debates and new directions in the field. Among the topics considered here are the value and relevance of the boundary between experts and laypeople; the causes and consequences of mistrust in experts; the meanings and social uses of objectivity; and the significance of recent transformations in the organization of the professions"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9780197641422
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxix, 828 Seiten , Illustrationen , 27 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Abrams, Laura Social Work, White Supremacy, and Racial Justice
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Social work, white supremacy, and racial justice
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Social work, White supremacy, and racial justice
    DDC: 305.800973
    Keywords: Racial justice ; Social justice ; Racism ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "The profession of social work in the United States has a complex history of perpetuating White supremacy and racism alongside a professed goal to achieve social justice and equality for all. The paradox of being situated as a justice-oriented profession that operates within structures of oppression and racial hierarchy has led to ongoing struggle over the definition and purpose of the profession itself. There are numerous discursive conflicts and actual harm that results from being actors in state sanctioned systems of unequal power while working toward a social justice ideal. Indeed, many scholars have discussed social work's paradoxical positions in relation to populations they purport to help: single women and mothers, Black, Brown, and Indigenous communities, and children and families struggling with poverty, oppression, and displacement (Abramovitz, 2017; Abrams & Curran, 2004; Thibeault & Spencer, 2019). Prior scholarship has centered around control and coercion with respect to the people that we profess to help (Fook, 2002); if social work is simply a tool to try to soften the blows of oppression, hence making oppressive conditions just slightly more "bearable" and thwarting resistance (Lundy, 2011). Other scholars have documented how social workers actively participate in state sanctioned racial violence (Roberts, 2002); and how the profession's social control function is in conflict with anti-oppression work (Abramowitz, 1998; Dominelli, 1996; Webb, 2006). This edited volume on Social Work, White Supremacy, and Racial Justice aspires to add context, insight and new ways of thinking to these critical conversations"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9783525373187 , 352537318X
    Language: English
    Pages: 230 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: Bad Wiesseer Tagungen des Collegium Carolinum Band 42
    DDC: 306.0943710904
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1750-1989 ; Kindheitsforschung ; Bildungswesen ; Roma ; Kind ; Böhmische Länder ; Slowakei ; Tschechoslowakei ; Tschechien ; Kindheit ; Böhmen ; Slowakei ; Kindheitsgeschichte ; Sozialismus ; Osteuropäische Geschichte ; Konferenzschrift 2019 ; Konferenzschrift 2019
    URL: Cover
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9780197642733 , 9780197642726
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 286 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The image of gender and political leadership
    DDC: 306.2082
    Keywords: Women political candidates Cross-cultural studies ; Women political candidates Case studies ; Political leadership Cross-cultural studies ; Political leadership Case studies ; Young adults Cross-cultural studies Political activity ; Young adults Case studies Political activity ; Young adults Cross-cultural studies Attitudes ; Young adults Case studies Attitudes ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Westliche Welt ; Heranwachsender ; Weibliche Heranwachsende ; Politische Einstellung ; Politische Führung ; Politikerin ; Geschlechterstereotyp ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: "This is the first multi-country, factorial experiment on candidate gender designed to avoid social desirability bias and provide a real-world measure of the importance of gender via direct quantitative contrasts with party effect size (the experimental control, which was statistically significant in all cases). The 8 countries: Canada in Alberta and Quebec, Chile, Costa Rica, England, Israel, Sweden, Uruguay, and the U.S. in California and Texas, are established presidential and parliamentary democracies that jointly offer variance on incorporation of women in government, policy agenda, electoral rules, and party system. Young adult participants come from highly diverse socioeconomic backgrounds in all cases. Political science and psychology literatures are the basis of a multi-dimensional framework about how context molds mental templates of leadership, yielding 11 hypotheses. The 2x2x2 experimental factors, treatments (a lengthy candidate speech with partisan jargon and buzz words), field implementation, and ANOVA techniques used for analysis are outlined in detail. Resident in-country experts who implemented the experiment interpret findings against key country-specific historic and current events in separate country chapters, followed by a chapter providing a meta-analysis of all hypotheses across cases. Though many broad and case specific conclusions can be drawn, the main finding is that traditional leadership images (leaders are men) appear only where defense dominates the political agenda. Otherwise, in diverse contexts, women candidates are accepted as leaders by the participants, indicating young adults' approval of women's ability to hold diverse posts, win votes, and manage stereotypically masculine policy areas"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Mental templates of leaders / Michelle M. Taylor-Robinson and Nehemia Geva -- Research protocol / Nehemia Geva and Michelle M. Taylor-Robinson -- Costa Rica : where urban young people view women as leaders / Gerardo Hernández Naranjo and Michelle M. Taylor-Robinson -- The masculine template in perceived competence of women in Israeli politics / Ayala Yarkoney-Sorek and Nehemia Geva -- Attitudes towards women in government : evidence from an experiment in Canada's Alberta and Quebec provinces / Melanee Thomas, Valérie-Anne Mahéo and Guillaume Bogiaris -- Young adult's attitudes to women candidates in Uruguay : no obstacle to change / Niki Johnson -- England : young people view women as leaders / Claire Annesley, Beatriz Lacerda Ratton and Jake Watts -- Party over gender : young adult's evaluations of political leaders in California and Texas / Kostanca Dhima and Jennifer M. Piscopo -- A generation without political gender biases? : the case of Sweden / Elin Bjarnegård, Josefina Erikson and Pär Zetterberg -- Chile's shift to the left and the rise of women / Alejandra Ramm, José Manuel Gaete and Milena Morales Bonich -- Meta-analysis assessment of candidate gender as an attribute of young adult leadership templates / Michelle M. Taylor-Robinson and Nehemia Geva -- Do women fit the leadership image? : Yes! / Michelle M. Taylor-Robinson and Nehemia Geva.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9780197676189
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxviii, 360 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: International policy exchange series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als European social policy and the COVIDd-19 pandemic
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als European social policy and the COVID-19 pandemic
    DDC: 306.0940905
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Welfare economics ; Unemployment insurance ; COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- Influence ; European Union countries Social policy 21st century ; European Union countries Economic policy 21st century ; Europäische Union ; Europa ; Sozialpolitik ; COVID-19
    Abstract: "Much has been written since the publication in 1990 of Esping-Andersen's The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism on the concept of welfare regime as an analytical tool to study social policy stability and change in Europe and beyond. As a concept, welfare regime emphasizes both stability over change and divergence between country clusters over convergence. Studying on concrete policy instruments rather than spending patterns and focusing on policies introduced to protect workers against the risk of unemployment and the loss of income, this chapter explores potential patterns of commonality and difference in the social policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in four distinct welfare regimes: the Bismarckian, the Nordic, the liberal, and the Southern European regimes. To add focus to our comparison, we focus on policies introduced to protect workers against the risk of unemployment or the loss of income as result of non-pharmaceutical interventions (lockdowns, school closures, etc.) to contain the spread of the virus. The emphasis of the analysis is on concrete policy instruments that have been expanded or even created to address the COVID-19 crisis with regard to employment and unemployment. Simultaneously, the analysis concentrates on national rather than subnational or supranational policies"--
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  • 84
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197574799
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 145 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Witt, Charlotte, - 1951- Social goodness
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social norms ; Social values ; Sozialordnung ; Soziale Rolle ; Soziale Norm ; Wert
    Abstract: "Social Goodness presents an original, externalist answer to the question of the source or origin of social role normativity. Rather than ground social normativity in the attitudes of persons, the book argues for an externalism that roots social role normativity in the social world itself, in its positions, institutions, and larger architecture. The core insight of externalism is that the function or structural feature of an enterprise or activity can bring with it normative demands quite independently of the attitudes of those who engage with it. According to the artisanal model, just as a carpenter, a ceramicist or a chef is responsive to and evaluable under a set of artisanal norms or techniques, so too is a mother and or an academic or a President. The source of normativity is the technique/expertise, and these are independent of the preferences, endorsements or recognitive attitudes of individuals. The artisanal model for social role normativity has resources to explain both the "stickiness" or persistence of social norms, and our ability to criticize existing norms and to engage in normative self-creation-to create new normative selves. The artisanal model also has resources to capture and express the social situatedness, locality and materiality of social roles. The relational ontology of social roles, implicit in the artisanal model, provides a useful frame to consider both hierarchical and oppressive social relations"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9780190942304 , 0190942304
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 310 Seiten
    Series Statement: Explorations in narrative psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mwambari, David, 1981- Navigating cultural memory
    DDC: 967.57104/31
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Völkermord ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Narrativ ; Ruanda
    Note: Bibliography Seite 273-300
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9780197624234
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 328 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als May, Isaac Barnes God-optional religion in twentieth-century America
    DDC: 306.60973
    Keywords: Liberalism (Religion) ; Secularization ; Theism ; God ; United States Religion ; USA ; Society of Friends ; Antitrinitarismus ; Rekonstruktionismus ; Gott ; Liberale Theologie ; Säkularisation ; Theismus
    Abstract: "This book is about the relationship between the American religious left and secularization. It explores how three liberal religions -liberal Quakers, Unitarians, and Reconstructionist Jews- attempted to preserve their traditions in the modern world by redefining what it meant to be religious. Between the 1920s and the 1960s, these groups underwent the most massive theological change imaginable, allowing their members to opt not to believe in a personal God. As the God of traditional theism did not seem to fit into a post-Darwinian framework, these traditions took the dramatic step of redefining that concept to make a "God" that did fit, and eventually they went even further by making belief in God a matter of purely personal preference. This book narrates how, over the course of the twentieth century, believing in God and being religious became increasingly disconnected. It documents the continuance of these religious communities even after the theological rationales that originally brought them together disappeared, their communal identities instead becoming focused on humanitarian service and political commitments, which began to replace a shared adherence to theism. The radical religious views of these small liberal denominations became influential among the wider society, and eventually became accepted in American popular culture and law"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197500897
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressourcece
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Equality Psychological aspects ; Ethics ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: This volume shows how inequality reaches far beyond quantifiable differences in income or capital and considers how widespread socio-economic inequalities affect our ability to relate to each other emotionally and intellectually.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 88
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197674659
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 312 Seiten , 21 Illustrationen und Porträts , 24,3 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/40904
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1970-1980 ; Soziale Bewegung ; Protestbewegung ; Protest movements / History / 20th century ; Social movements / History / 20th century ; Neoliberalism / History / 20th century ; Nineteen seventies ; Neoliberalism ; Nineteen seventies ; Protest movements ; Social movements ; 1900-1999 ; History ; Protestbewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Geschichte 1970-1980
    Abstract: "Progressive and revolutionary movements of the 70s, which took place across the globe, provide an inspiring and useful guide for contemporary radical political thought and action, even more than those of the 60s. The 60s were a crucial historical turning point and we can certainly learn from those movements, both the victorious and the vanquished, but, fundamentally, they marked the end of an era. The 1970s, in contrast, herald the beginning of our time. In response to the insurgencies of the 60s, new structures of power, many of which are now grouped under the name neoliberalism, were tested and institutionalized, and are essentially the same ones that rule over us today. The progressive and revolutionary struggles of the 70s, then, constituted an initial set of experiments for confronting our current conjuncture, a first test of the terrain. Feminist and gay liberation movements, worker and anticolonial struggles, antinuclear and antiracist projects, along with many others liberation efforts developed in the 70s offer us not only initial analyses of today's structures of economic and political domination, but also forms of critique and resistance most effective against them"--
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197672686 , 019767268X , 0190648120 , 9780190648121
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Barling, Julian Brave new workplace
    DDC: 306.3/6
    Keywords: Quality of work life ; Work Social conditions ; Multiculturalism ; COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- Social conditions ; Multiculturalism ; Quality of work life ; Social conditions
    Abstract: Brave new workplace -- Leadership -- Autonomy -- Belonging -- Fairness -- Growth -- Meaning -- Safety -- Toward healthy, safe and productive workplaces.
    Abstract: "Brave new work! If that has a familiar ring, it is no doubt because of Aldous Huxley's Brave new world . Published in 1932, Huxley's classic novel depicted a dystopian society based on the principles upon which Henry Ford's assembly line was built: Efficiency, mass production, conformity, predictability and mass consumerism. Brave new workplace could not be more different. At its essence, Brave new workplace presents an optimistic picture of a post-pandemic work environment that is productive, healthy, and safe. And each of the words, Brave new workplace, convey something very different about this perspective on work"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197650691 , 0197650694 , 9780197650684 , 0197650686 , 9780197650707 , 0197650708
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 442 pages)
    Series Statement: Oxford library of psychology series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Forster, Rebecca Tukachinsky Oxford handbook of parasocial experiences
    DDC: 302.2308
    Keywords: Mass media Social aspects ; Parasocial interaction ; Parasocial relationships ; Mass media - Social aspects ; Parasocial interaction ; Parasocial relationships
    Abstract: "Many media users feel as if they are engaging in an interaction or have a personal relationship with people they see in the media. These psychological experiences, that are collectively referred to as parasocial experiences (PSEs). This Handbook offers a thorough synthesis of the fast-growing, international, and multi-disciplinary research of PSEs, celebrating the field's accomplishments to date but also outlining a blueprint for future growth. The book is organized in six sections covering: (1) theoretical, conceptual, and operational definitions of PSEs; (2) theoretical models and state-of-the-art review of research on PSEs across the lifespan; (3) the effects of PSEs on media users' self and their social life (e.g., intergroup relationships, marginalized sexual groups); (3) the effects of PSEs in various contexts such as health, politics, and marketing; and (4) identifying understudied areas of research that call for further investigation (comparative cross-cultural research, marginalized racial/ethnic identities, non-amicable PSRs). In addition to a thorough synthesis of the literature, the handbook identifies several critical theoretical questions that the PSEs research faces today. Across the thematic chapters, the authors debate several overarching critical theoretical issues in PSEs research, such as the boundaries between parasocial and social phenomena and the distinctions between PSEs and other forms of involvement with media. The book also includes a hands-on methodological chapter that provides detailed information about measurement and manipulation of PSEs"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197574829
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressourcece.
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social norms ; Social values ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: We are all immersed in a sea of social norms, but they are sometimes tricky to observe with any clarity. They are often invisible to us and emerge only when they are not observed. Social norms are important to understand because they are both limiting of our freedom, such as gendered and racialized norms, and at the same time the very conditions of our agency. 'Social Goodness' presents an original theory of the normativity or normative 'oomph' of social role norms by developing an artisanal model for human social normativity.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9780197674970
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource.
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800973
    Keywords: Racism ; Social service and race relations ; Minorities Civil rights ; Racism in social services ; Racism in public welfare ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: In the current era, the ongoing challenge of race and ethnic relations and growing white supremacy reminds us that the centrality of racism needs considerable attention and has us profoundly questioning the structure and functioning of institutional practices. This book argues that racism has been somewhat short shifted as an avenue of inquiry to help explain social problems and social welfare outcomes within the social work profession, and within the greater society. It promotes innovative ways of preventing or interrupting racism and to stress the development and proliferation of antiracism practices as a method of reducing racialized outcomes in society.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource; title from home page (viewed on June 26, 2023)
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  • 93
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190637446 , 0190637447
    Language: English
    Pages: 313 Seiten , 24,2 c,m
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gautney, Heather New power elite
    DDC: 305.520973
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Neoliberalismus ; Elite ; Macht ; USA ; Elite (Social sciences) / United States ; Power (Social sciences) / United States ; Social institutions / United States ; Neoliberalism / United States ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Social Classes & Economic Disparity ; Elite (Social sciences) ; Neoliberalism ; Power (Social sciences) ; Social institutions ; United States ; USA ; Elite ; Macht ; Neoliberalismus
    Abstract: "A "remake" of C. Wright Mills' The Power Elite, this book charts patterns of elite domination amid paradigmatic changes in the structuring of U.S. social institutions and political life since the postwar period that lay bare the essentially corrupt and authoritarian nature of neoliberal capitalism and the power elites behind it. Driven by an inexhaustible pursuit of profits and wealth accumulation, power elites of the last half century conceived of and imposed a new form of global capitalism that has positioned the "free market" as an ultimate political and cultural authority. In the process, they have suppressed policies and rules, social movements, and political organizations that might impede profitability and exacted an unspeakable toll on human and planetary life. Similar to Mills, The New Power Elite elucidates the means through which today's elites accumulate wealth and power, including the subordination of military and governmental systems, media and culture, and labor, finance, and production to "market imperatives." It departs from Mills, however, in accounting for major transformations in the political geography of corporations and labor, the rise of finance capital, and role of U.S. imperialism in the structuring of global capitalism. And, unlike Mills, the book argues that while the American State, mass media, and cultural institutions can still operate as a sites of contestation, political, military, and cultural institutions today should not be considered as autonomous from market forces, as their principal function is to serve the interests of capital and operate on its behalf"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- The State (1973 -- 2000) -- The State (2000 -- 2017) -- The State (2017 -- 2022) -- The Military -- Wall Street -- Billionaires -- Celebrity -- Publics and Masses -- Conclusion
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9780197639306
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Economics and Finance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.380973
    Keywords: Retirement ; Retirement Planning ; Retirement Government policy ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: In 'The Retirement Challenge', influential former White House economists Martin Neil Baily and Benjamin H. Harris explore America's outdated retirement system and explain how improving retirement requires changes by families, employers, and policymakers alike. The central premise of the book is that the only plausible path to success is to build on the current system, with improvements to both public programs, retirement saving accounts, and private insurance markets.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197677247
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource , illustrations (black and white, and colour)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
    Keywords: Older people Social conditions 21st century ; Indigenous peoples Social conditions ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: The chapters in this book describe the current situation and changes that affect the health and well-being of different Indigenous populations around the world. They also highlight the adaptations and strengths of older people as they find ways to meet current challenges in their lives.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource; title from home page (viewed on March 28, 2023)
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197665701
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource.
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.234
    Keywords: Storytelling in mass media ; Narration (Rhetoric) Moral and ethical aspects ; Media Studies ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: 'Screen Stories and Moral Understanding' considers the place of movies, streamed series, and television in the lives of viewers, paying particular attention to their role in leading to moral rumination and learning. The book considers how screen stories can transfer knowledge and cultivate sensibilities and responses. It shows how the affective responses of viewers and viewers' psychological relationships with fictional characters figure into the influence of narrative. It also describes the means by which institutions encourage and direct reflection on screen stories after the viewing has ended.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource; title from home page (viewed on August 31, 2023)
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197666814
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 268 pages).
    Series Statement: Studies in feminist philosophy
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social structure Philosophy ; Ontology Social aspects ; Oppression (Psychology) ; Women Social conditions ; Race relations Philosophy ; Society ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: The way society is organized means that we are made into members of various types of people. 'Ontology and Oppression' argues that we should pay attention to the ways in which being made into a member of a certain human social kind can be oppressive, while enabling us to understand the wrong that can be involved in the construction of race and gender kinds, how people can reasonably value being members of these kinds, and the importance of working to change race and gender kinds for the better.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9780197542583
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource , illustrations (black and white, and colour), maps (black and white).
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 393.0985
    Keywords: Mummies History ; Funeral rites and ceremonies History ; Physical anthropology History 19th century ; Anthropological museums and collections History ; Ethnoscience ; Trephining History ; Family and Relationships ; Cultural studies: customs & traditions
    Abstract: When the Smithsonian's Hall of Physical Anthropology opened in 1965 it featured 160 Andean skulls affixed to a wall to visualize how the world's human population had exploded since the birth of Christ. Through a history of Inca mummies, a pre-Hispanic surgery called trepanation, and Andean crania like these, 'Empires of the Dead' explains how 'ancient Peruvians' became the single largest population in the Smithsonian and many other museums in Peru, the Americas, and beyond.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource; title from home page (viewed on July 21, 2023)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197674833 , 9780197674826
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.60973
    Keywords: Social conflict History ; Social classes History ; Income distribution History ; Equality History ; Politics and Government ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: The people in the United States are experiencing an extreme degree of division, political polarization, and civic disorder. In 'Fighting Better', Louis Kriesberg argues that the crises confronting the US presently are the result of changes in dynamics along three societal dimensions: class, status, and power. Those changes were brought about to a great degree by people waging conflicts constructively, destructively, or avoiding overt conflicts altogether. Assessing major domestic conflicts in the United States since 1945, Kriesberg evaluates how well conflicts were waged in terms of advancing justice, liberty, and equal opportunity for all Americans.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197599419
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrations (black and white).
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 305.242
    Keywords: Young adults Political activity ; Generation Y Political activity ; Generation Y Attitudes ; Social change ; Society ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: The Millennial Generation, those born between the early 1980s and the late 1990s, is the most educated, digitally connected, and globalized in the history of the world. 'Citizens of the World' examines the Millennial Generation from a comparative perspective, providing insight into the degree to which generational differences in political attitudes and behaviors transcend cultures and borders. Drawing on data from Australia, Chile, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States, 'Citizens of the World' shows how Millennials' global identity has developed and how it fuels their policy attitudes and willingness to engage in the political world.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023 , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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