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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780190469801 , 9780190469788 , 9780190469795
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 998 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks online
    Series Statement: Economics and Finance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of public choice ; Volume 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume 2
    DDC: 302.13
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social choice ; Social choice ; Handbuch ; Handbuch ; Handbuch ; Public-Choice-Theorie
    Abstract: The two volume Oxford Handbook of Public Choice provides a comprehensive overview of the Public Choice literature. Volume 2 covers constitutional political economy and applications of public-choice models to various policy areas. Part V has chapters on the architecture of governance, the theory of dictatorship, and the effects of the institutions of governance. Part VI discusses the politics of public policy, international public choice, public choice and history, and measurement issues. The volume touches on topics such as taxation, redistribution, federalism, and monetary policy. It ends with discussions of various methodological approaches, including extensions of the core models to account for altruism and trust, and overviews of measurement and estimation issues, and the use of experiments in public-choice research.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780190469764 , 9780190469740 , 9780190469757
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 960 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks online
    Series Statement: Economics and Finance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of public choice ; Volume 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume 1
    DDC: 302.13
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social choice ; Social choice ; Handbuch ; Handbuch ; Handbuch ; Public-Choice-Theorie
    Abstract: The two volume Oxford Handbook of Public Choice provides a comprehensive overview of the Public Choice literature. Volume 1 covers rational choice models of elections, interest groups, rent seeking, and public choice contributions to normative political economy. It begins with introductory chapters on rational choice politics, the founding of public choice, and the evaluation and selection of constitutions.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780190860813
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of electoral persuasion
    DDC: 324.7019
    Keywords: Persuasion (Psychology) ; Politics, Practical ; Abstimmung ; Wahl ; Wähler ; Wahlverhalten ; Wahlforschung ; Meinungsbildung ; Meinung ; Beziehung ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Kommunikation ; Wirkung von Massenmedien ; Mass media impact ; Persuasion (Psychology) ; Politics, Practical
    Abstract: Electoral persuasion rests at the center of the democratic process. Politicians, parties, interest groups, members of the media, and citizens themselves are constantly communicating with one another about electorally relevant topics. These communications will ultimately influence-although not always in predictable ways-voters' choices and, therefore, election outcomes and the direction of government. Scholarship on this important topic has exploded in recent decades. Yet, there have been relatively few efforts to synthesize the accumulated knowledge. In this volume, we bring together accomplished scholars who study one or more aspect of electoral persuasion-who communicates with whom about democratic politics, what they communicate about and why, how and where they communicate, and with what effect.
    Note: Elections are the means by which democratic nations determine their leaders, and communication in the context of elections has the potential to shape people's beliefs, attitudes, and actions. Thus, electoral persuasion is one of the most important political processes in any nation that regularly holds elections. Moreover, electoral persuasion encompasses not only what happens in an election but also what happens before and after, involving candidates, parties, interest groups, the media, and the voters themselves. This volume surveys the vast political science literature on this subject, emphasizing contemporary research and topics and encouraging cross-fertilization among research strands. A global roster of authors provides a broad examination of electoral persuasion, with international perspectives complementing deep coverage of U.S. politics. Major areas of coverage include: general models of political persuasion; persuasion by parties, candidates, and outside groups; media influence; interpersonal influence; electoral persuasion across contexts; and empirical methodologies for understanding electoral persuasion , Classic Models of Persuasion , When, How, and Why Persuasion Fails : A Motivated Reasoning Account , The Boundary Conditions of Motivated Reasoning , Reasoned Persuasion , Persuasion and Issue Voting , Party Cues , How the News Media Persuades : Framing Effects and Beyond , The Emotional Aspects of Political Persuasion , Do Election Campaigns Matter? A Comparative Perspective and Overview , The Utility and Content of Traditional Ads , The Persuasion Effects of Political Endorsements , Mobilization Strategies and Get Out the Vote , Appealing to Diverse Electorates in the United States , Gendered Aspects of Political Persuasion in Campaigns , Persuasion and Non-Party Groups in the Digital Age , Interest Groups and Elections , How Electoral Spending Relates to Political Persuasion , Low-Resource Candidates and Fundraising Appeals , Campaigns and Elections in a Changing Media Landscape , Beyond Infotainment: Political-Entertainment Media and Electoral Persuasion , Horse-Race and Game-Framed Journalism’s Effects on Turnout, Vote Choice, and Attitudes toward Politic , Misinformation, Fake News, and Dueling Fact Perceptions in Public Opinion and Elections , Conspiracy Theories , Polarization and Media Usage : Disentangling Causality , National and Cross-National Perspectives on Political Media Bias , The Incentives and Effects of Independent and Government-Controlled Media in the Developing World , Persuasion in Interpersonal Networks , Social Network Effects in Developing Countries , Voter Mobilization in Intimate Networks , Citizen Deliberation Online , Networks and Media Influence , Bandwagon Effects, Information Cascades, and the Power in Numbers , Lobbying Networks , Electoral Persuasion in the New Democracies : Challenges and Opportunities , A Menu of Clientelist Methods to Buy and Coerce Voters : The Dark Side of Electoral Persuasion , How and Why the Populist Radical Right Persuades Citizens , The Strategic Adaptation of the Populist Radical Right in Western Europe : Shifting the Party Message , Party Nominations and Electoral Persuasion , Persuasion and Ballot Propositions , Online versus Offline Strategies in Comparative Perspective , Voting Advice Applications : The Power of Self-Persuasion , How Voters Distort their Perceptions and Why this Matters , Accounting for Complex Survey Designs: Strategies for Post-stratification and Weighting of Internet Surveys , Debating How to Measure Media Exposure in Surveys , Studying Electoral Persuasion Using Online Experiments , Citizens, Elites, and Social Media: Methodological Challenges and Opportunities in the Study of Persuasion and Mobilization
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 0892326093
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 279 S.
    Series Statement: Decision research 2
    Series Statement: Decision research
    DDC: 302.3 19
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mathematisches Modell ; Mathematical optimization -- Congresses ; Decision making -- Mathematical models -- Congresses ; Bayesian statistical decision theory -- Congresses ; Entscheidungstheorie ; Information ; Statistische Entscheidungstheorie ; Konferenzschrift 1983 ; Konferenzschrift 1983 ; Konferenzschrift 1983 ; Entscheidungstheorie ; Information ; Entscheidungstheorie ; Statistische Entscheidungstheorie
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780197745243 , 9780197745250
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 192 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.260973
    Keywords: United States / Congress ; Polarization (Social sciences) / Political aspects / United States ; Political parties / United States ; Right and left (Political science) / United States ; Radicalism / United States / 21st century ; Opposition (Political science) / United States ; United States / Politics and government / 21st century ; Polarisation collective / Aspect politique / États-Unis ; Radicalisme / États-Unis / 21e siècle ; Opposition (Science politique) / États-Unis ; États-Unis / Politique et gouvernement / 21e siècle
    Abstract: "Extreme polarization in American politics - and especially in the U.S. Congress - is perhaps the most confounding political phenomenon of our time. This book binds together polarization in Congress and polarization in the electorate within an ever-expanding feedback loop. This loop is powered by the discipline exerted by the respective political parties on their Congressional members and district candidates and maintained by the voters in each Congressional district who must choose between the alternatives offered. These alternatives are just as extreme in competitive as in lop-sided districts. Tight national party discipline produces party delegations in Congress that are each ideologically narrowly distributed but widely separated from one another. As district constituencies become more polarized and are egged on by activists, parties are further motivated to move past a threshold and appeal to their respective bases rather than to voters in the political center. America has indeed acquired parties with clear platforms - once thought to be a desirable goal, but these parties are now feuding camps. What resolution might there be? Just as the progressive movement slowly replaced the Gilded Age, might a new reform effort replace the current squabble? Or could an asymmetry develop in the partisan constraints that would lead to ascendancy of the center, or might a new and over-riding issue generate a cross-cutting dimension, opening the door to a new politics? Only the future will tell"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Where did polarization come from and why is it getting worse? -- Making sense of polarization -- How does party discipline generate polarization? -- Why, even in highly competitive districts, are candidate positions so different? -- Heterogeneity across districts and within-district partisan gap and proclivity -- Part 2. Consequences of polarization -- How do party loyalty and activist influence foster mobilizing the base? -- Consequences of polarized politics -- Discussion and conclusions -- Appendices
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks online
    Series Statement: Economics and Finance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of public choice
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Handbuch ; Politische Entscheidung ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Politische Institution ; Autoritärer Staat ; Demokratie ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik
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  • 7
    ISBN: 0892326093
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 279 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Decision research 2
    Series Statement: Decision research
    DDC: 302.3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entscheidung ; Organisationstheorie ; Informationsökonomik ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Informationsverarbeitung beim Menschen ; Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie ; Spieltheorie ; Heuristik ; Mathematisches Modell ; Kongressschrift ; Sammelwerk ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1983 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1983 ; Entscheidungstheorie ; Information ; Statistische Entscheidungstheorie
    Description / Table of Contents: Literaturverz. S. 231 - 264. - Ent. 17 Beitr.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9780387097206
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Public Choice 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; Political science ; Social Sciences ; Political science ; Political science Philosophy ; Social sciences
    Abstract: Maurice Duverger is arguably the most distinguished French political scientist of the last century, but his major impact has, strangely enough, been largely in the English-speaking world. His book, Political Parties, first translated into English in 1954, has been very influential in both the party politics literature (which continues to make use of his typology of party organization) and in the electoral systems literature. His chief contributions there deal with what have come to be called in his honor Duvergers Law and Duvergers Hypothesis. The first argues that countries with plurality-based electoral methods will tend to become two-party systems, the second argues that countries using proportional representation (PR) methods will tend to become multi-party systems. Duverger also identifies specific mechanisms that will produce these effects, conventionally referred to as mechanical effects, and psychological effects. However, while Duvergers Hypothesis concerning the link between PR and multipartism is now widely accepted, the empirical evidence that plurality voting results in two-party systems is remarkably weakwith the U.S. the most notable exception. The chapters in this volume consider national-level evidence for the operation of Duvergers law in the worlds largest, longest-lived and most successful democracies of Britain, Canada, India and the United States. One set of papers involves looking at the overall evidence for Duvergers Law in these countries, the other set deals with evidence for the mechanical and incentive effects predicted by Duverger. The result is an incisive analysis of electoral and party dynamics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Grofman_FM.pdf; Grofman_Ch01.pdf; Grofman_Ch02.pdf; Grofman_Ch03.pdf; Grofman_Ch04.pdf; Grofman_Ch05.pdf; Grofman_Ch06.pdf; Grofman_Ch07.pdf; Grofman_Ch08.pdf; Grofman_Ch09.pdf; Grofman_Ref.pdf; Grofman_Index.pdf; Grofman_Editors.pdf
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9780197745267
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.260973
    Keywords: United States ; United States ; Polarization (Social sciences) History 21st century ; Political parties History 21st century ; Right and left (Political science) History 21st century ; Radicalism History 21st century ; Opposition (Political science) History 21st century ; Polarization (Social sciences) Political aspects ; Political parties ; Right and left (Political science) ; Radicalism 21st century ; Opposition (Political science) ; Society ; Society & culture: general ; United States Politics and government 21st century ; United States Politics and government 21st century
    Abstract: This title explains the feedback loop that generates ever-increasing polarisation - the signature feature of contemporary American politics. This loop is powered by the discipline exerted by the respective political parties and their activists on both their Congressional members and their district candidates. The authors show that tight party discipline produces party delegations in Congress that are widely separated from one another but each ideologically concentrated - in a word, polarised.
    Abstract: "Extreme polarization in American politics - and especially in the U.S. Congress - is perhaps the most confounding political phenomenon of our time. This book binds together polarization in Congress and polarization in the electorate within an ever-expanding feedback loop. This loop is powered by the discipline exerted by the respective political parties on their Congressional members and district candidates and maintained by the voters in each Congressional district who must choose between the alternatives offered. These alternatives are just as extreme in competitive as in lop-sided districts. Tight national party discipline produces party delegations in Congress that are each ideologically narrowly distributed but widely separated from one another. As district constituencies become more polarized and are egged on by activists, parties are further motivated to move past a threshold and appeal to their respective bases rather than to voters in the political center. America has indeed acquired parties with clear platforms - once thought to be a desirable goal, but these parties are now feuding camps. What resolution might there be? Just as the progressive movement slowly replaced the Gilded Age, might a new reform effort replace the current squabble? Or could an asymmetry develop in the partisan constraints that would lead to ascendancy of the center, or might a new and over-riding issue generate a cross-cutting dimension, opening the door to a new politics? Only the future will tell"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0141-9870
    Language: Undetermined
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnic and racial studies : ERS
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Routledge
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 19, No. 4 (1996), p. 919
    DDC: 390
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