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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783031578403
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVIII, 452 p. 270 illus., 228 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies 199
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: Game Theory-Based Efficient Message Forwarding Scheme for Opportunistic Networks -- Improved UCB MAB-Based Algorithm for Relay Selection in Cooperative Narrowband PLC Communication -- Mutual-Visibility in Fibonacci Cubes -- Evaluation of the Trust Zone Model with the Information Flow Control -- PRVC: A Novel Vehicular Ad-hoc Network Caching based on Pre-trained Reinforcement Learning -- ElasticWISP-NG: Towards Dynamic Resource Provisioning for WISP Access Networks -- BBR-R: Improving BBR's RTT Fairness by Dynamically Adjusting Delay Detection Intervals -- Reducing Signaling Overhead in 5G Mobile Network for IoT Device Mobility -- On Network Design and Planning 2.0 for Optical-computing-enabled Networks -- DEAR: DRL Empowered Actor-critic ScheduleR for Multipath QUIC Under 5G/B5G hybrid networks -- Integrated Vehicle Access Protocol with Priority-Based Messaging for VANETs -- Adaptive Cost-Reward Scheduling for Optimizing Radio Utilization and Frequency Numerology Efficiency in B5G New Radio Networking -- Speed Control for Autonomous Vehicular Platoon -- A Comparison Study of a Fuzzy-based Simulation System and Testbed for Selection of Radio Access Technologies in 5G Wireless Networks -- A Distributed Approach for Autonomous Landmine Detection Using Multi-UAVs.
    Abstract: Networks of today are going through a rapid evolution and there are many emerging areas of information networking and their applications. Heterogeneous networking supported by recent technological advances in low power wireless communications along with silicon integration of various functionalities such as sensing, communications, intelligence and actuations are emerging as a critically important disruptive computer class based on a new platform, networking structure and interface that enable novel, low-cost and high-volume applications. Several of such applications have been difficult to realize because of many interconnection problems. To fulfill their large range of applications different kinds of networks need to collaborate and wired and next generation wireless systems should be integrated in order to develop high performance computing solutions to problems arising from the complexities of these networks. This volume covers the theory, design and applications of computer networks, distributed computing and information systems. The aim of the volume “Advanced Information Networking and Applications” is to provide latest research findings, innovative research results, methods and development techniques from both theoretical and practical perspectives related to the emerging areas of information networking and applications.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031522314
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 316 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 60
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    Keywords: Knowledge, Theory of. ; Philosophy of mind. ; Metaphysics.
    Abstract: Part 1: Chapter 1. An Exposition of Reformed Empiricism -- Chapter 2. Discussion of Gupta’s “An Exposition of Reformed Empiricism -- Part 2: Chapter 3. "Perceiving that p" - Capacities, Opportunities and Hindrances -- Chapter 4. Discussion of Kern’s “’Perceiving that p’ - Capacities, Opportunities and Hindrances” -- Part 3: Chapter 5 -- Chapter 6. Discussion of Peacocke’s -- Part 4: Chapter 7. Capacities First: Epistemic Externalism without Epistemic Disjunctivism -- Chapter 8. Discussion of Susanna Schellenberg’s “Capacities First: Epistemic Externalism without Epistemic Disjunctivism”. Part 5: Chapter 9. Two Conceptions of Perceptual Justification: Do their Differences matter? -- Chapter 10. Discussion of Wright’s “Two Conceptions of Perceptual Justification: Do their Differences matter?”.
    Abstract: The volume offers a lively and wide-ranging debate on the major questions of perceptual epistemology, including how perceptual experiences can bestow positive epistemic standing to empirical judgments and beliefs; the relative epistemic import of veridical and non-veridical perceptual experiences; the relation between experience and knowledge; and the nature of experience in view of its epistemic linkages to discursive contents. The volume is centered around five cutting-edge essays by leading authors in these areas—Anil Gupta, Andrea Kern, Christopher Peacocke, Susanna Schellenberg and Crispin Wright—along with no less than thirty contributions scrutinizing and critically discussing the essays, prompting detailed rejoinders from the lead authors. The volume closes with an extensive debate between Annalisa Coliva, Gupta and Wright. Taken as a whole, the volume covers much ground in epistemology of perception and displays a variety of approaches and perspectives through fruitful and accessible exchanges. It will be of interest not only to researchers working in perceptual epistemology but also to students new to the subject.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031573125
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 129 p. 31 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1157
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Computational intelligence.
    Abstract: Review of the Two Existing Artificial Neural Network Models – Multilayer Perceptron and Probabilistic Neural Networks -- Beyond the Original PNN Model – Kernel Memory for Modeling Various Neural Pattern Processing Mechanism -- Modules within the Artificial Mind System and Their Interactions Relevant to Language Pattern Processing -- Concept Formation.
    Abstract: This book proposes a novel connectionist approach to a challenging topic of language modeling within the context of kernel memory and artificial mind system, both proposed previously by the author in the very first volume of the series, Artificial Mind System—Kernel Memory Approach: Studies in Computational Intelligence, Vol. 1. The present volume focuses on how syntactic structures of language are modeled in terms of the respective composite connectionist architectures, each embracing both the nonsymbolic and symbolic parts. These two parts are developed via inter-module processes within the artificial mind system and eventually integrated under a unified framework of kernel memory. The data representation by the networks embodied within the kernel memory principle is essentially local, unlike conventional artificial neural network models such as the pervasive multilayer perceptron-based neural networks. With this locality principle, kernel memory inherently bears many attractive features, such as topologically unconstrained network formation, straightforward network growing, shrinking, and reconfiguration, no requirement of arduous iterative parameter tuning, construction of transparent and hierarchical data structures, and multimodal and temporal data processing via the network representation. Exploiting these multifacet properties of kernel memory with interweaving the notion of inter-module processing within the artificial mind system provides coherent accounts for concept formation and how various linguistic phenomena, viz. word compoundings, morphologies, and multiword constructions, are modeled. The description is then extended to more intricate network models of context-dependent lexical network and syntactic-oriented processing, the latter being the central theme of the present study, and further to those representing a hybrid of nonverbal and verbal thinking, and semantic and pragmatic aspects of sentential meaning. The book is intended for general readers engaging in various areas of study in cognitive science, computer science, engineering, linguistics, philosophy, psycholinguistics, and psychology.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031511165
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 148 p. 84 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Anticipation Science 8
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    Keywords: Biology ; Mathematical logic. ; Biological models. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Category Theory -- 3. The Modeling Relation in Science -- 4. Relational Models -- 5. Simple Systems and Complex Systems -- 6. Anticipatory Systems -- 7. (M, R) – Systems -- 8. The Realization Problem -- Appendix: J. S. Hofmeyr’s (F, A) – Systems -- Bibliography.
    Abstract: This book focuses on Robert Rosen’s contributions to relational system theory, which is the science of organization and function. This science was originally developed by Nicolas Rashevsky, and further developed by Rashevsky’s student Robert Rosen, and continues to be developed by Rosen’s student A. H. Louie amongst others. Due to its revolutionary character, it is often misunderstood, and to some, controversial. The formal and conceptual setting for Rosen’s relational system theory is category theory. Rosen was the first to apply category theory to scientific problems, outside of pure mathematics, and the first to think about science from the point of view of category theory. To better understand the work of Rosen, this book provides an overview of his theory of modeling, complexity, anticipation, and organism. It presents the foundations of this science and the philosophical motivations behind it along with conceptual clarification and historical context in order to present Rosen’s ideas to a wider audience.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783031559600
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXI, 968 p. 595 illus., 66 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Advanced Textbooks in Control and Signal Processing
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    Keywords: Control engineering. ; System theory. ; Control theory. ; Electric power production. ; Industrial engineering. ; Production engineering.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Linear ordinary differential equations -- Basic tools for arbitrary order systems -- Time response-based design -- Frequency response-based design -- The state variables approach -- Advanced topics in control -- Discrete-time systems -- Control of PM brushed DC-motor -- Control of a ball and beam system -- Control of a magnetic levitation system -- Control of Pendubot -- Tilt angle estimation -- Control of wheeled pendulum -- Control of mechanical systems with flexibility -- Control of DC/DC power electronic converters.
    Abstract: This book offers an enhanced and comprehensive understanding of control theory and its practical applications. The theoretical chapters on control tools have been meticulously revised and improved to provide a clearer and more insightful exploration of the fundamental concepts and ideas. The explanations have been refined, and new examples have been added to aid comprehension. Additionally, a new chapter on discrete-time systems has been included, delving into an important aspect of control theory. Advanced topics in control are also covered in greater detail, ensuring a comprehensive treatment of the subject matter. The section on experimental applications has been revamped to showcase the application of control ideas in various scenarios. Several chapters have been replaced with fresh content that focuses on controlling new and different experimental prototypes. These examples illustrate how control concepts can be effectively applied in real-world situations. Furthermore, this book introduces a new approach for control of non-minimum phase systems and explores the concept of differential flatness for multiple-input multiple-output systems. Additionally, a fascinating application involving a wheeled pendulum mobile robot has been included. While some chapters have been replaced, the second edition retains the chapters on the control of DC motors and the control of a magnetic levitation system. However, the material in the former chapter is mostly new, and the latter chapter is entirely supported by new control concepts and ideas.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031563881
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(Approx. 215 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1153
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Computational intelligence. ; Software engineering. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: Develop a System to Analyze Logs of a Given System Using Machine Learning -- Study on Locality, Fairness, and Optimal Resource Allocation in Cluster Scheduling -- Digital word-of-mouth and purchase intention. An empirical study in millennial female and consumers -- Alignment of Business Process and Information System Models through Explicit Traceability -- An Assessment of Fintech for Open Banking: Data Security and Privacy Strategies from the Perspective of Fintech Users.
    Abstract: This book reports state-of-the-art results in Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing. This edited book presents original papers on both theory and practice. It addresses foundations, state-of-the-art problems and solutions, and crucial challenges.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031566301
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 290 p. 50 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Numanities - Arts and Humanities in Progress 27
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    Keywords: Semiotics. ; Music. ; Translating and interpreting.
    Abstract: Translation in literary and academic discourse -- Between texts, languages, cultures, semiotic systems: Key concepts and methods in translation studies -- Towards a definition of the term ‘Musical Translation’ – Musical arrangement, cover version, and performance in the light of musicological research -- Applying translation theories in musicological research -- Concluding remarks.
    Abstract: This monograph lays the foundation for new methodologies of research between music and translation. It is the first such holistic attempt—from the perspective of a musicologist—based on the adaptation of translation theories. Until now, these fields have remained underexplored together. Only recently have the tools developed by translation theory permeated into musical scholarship. Such tools should prove as a promising alternative to those offered by classic musicological studies, particularly in reference to musical arrangement, pop music covers and performance. Theoretical discussion on topics are supported by case studies. This text appeals to musicologists and musicians as well as experts in the field of translation theory who are interested in expanding their field of inquiry.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Imprint: Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658426705
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 201 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe, Central
    Abstract: Ideology and science -- Updating/modernization of völkisch ideology -- Hans Freyer's sociology of völkisch society -- "German folk and cultural soil" -- Kulturraumforschung -- Völkische Rassenforschung - dismissible or undeniable (Volk and/or Rasse) -- Völkische Wissenschaften -- Volk/Volksgemeinschaft - political buzzword for an ideologically based knowledge construct.
    Abstract: The author of this volume examines the historical development and popularization of the ideological concept of the Volksgemeinschaft. This is a process of scientification, which the author describes using the examples of sociology, history, economics, demography, psychology, and geography. Its result is an ideologically based construct of knowledge determined by völkisch questions: the Volksgemeinschaft. The Content Ideology and science Updating/modernization of the völkisch ideology Hans Freyer's sociology of the völkisch society "German folk and cultural soil" - cultural space research Völkische race research - dismissible or undeniable (people and/or race) Völkische sciences Volk/Volksgemeinschaft - political catchword for an ideologically based knowledge construct The Target groups Lecturers, students and practitioners from the fields of Sociology Political science History Cultural studies Psychology, human medicine, population science Cultural studies Law Economics Journalism The Author Dr. Dieter Gessner is a journalist and historian. This book is a translation of an original German edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031388378
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 452 p. 11 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Economic and Financial Law & Policy – Shifting Insights & Values 8
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    Keywords: International law. ; Trade regulation. ; Law and economics.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. The principles of capitalism questioned -- Chapter 2. Revisiting some building blocks of contemporary capitalism that center selfishness -- Chapter 3. Unsustainability of the capitalist socio-economic order -- Chapter 4. Revisiting an alternative method of money creation on behalf of states and certain, international, and supranational institutions as a possible way out of capitalism -- Chapter 5. From neoliberal punitive states to states of care -- Chapter 6. Alternative methods of money creation for the benefit of the private sectors -- Chapter 7. Conceptualization and sense of reality of some new, legal models for conducting an enterprise -- Chapter 8. Final Conclusions I: Capitalism as an unjust system of socio-economic order -- Chapter 9. Final Conclusions II: Establishing a new monetary order as a foundation for a new type of societies.
    Abstract: The book analyzes socioeconomic through the lens of a lawyer. In the past decade the world has witnessed some severe financial and economic crises, espe­cially the financial crisis of 2007-2008 and the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The author states that the socio-economic order has in the past four to five decades been thoroughly redesigned, generally favouring models that prio­ritize the free market over the public interest or even, more generally, government operation. He works out that during four to five decades, globalized, capitalist societies are facing a multiplicity of fundamental problems, such as: (1) increasing debt that severely burdens both the private and public sectors; (2) persistent poverty and an ever-increasing polarization between rich and poor, in addition to (3) intractable environmental problems that, fifty years after the Club of Rome's report entitled ‘Limits to growth’ (1972), has dragged the world into what in recent years has been referred to as "climate change." The book explains why all this is the direct result of value choices made from the late Middle Ages onwards, when in the Western world the societal models of that time were increasingly abandoned for a societal model that came to rely on the primacy of economic interests. The book not only subjects the ethical choices but also examines various problems it has caused and probes for possible ways out. This is an open access book.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783031214912
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 101 p. 13 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Information technology ; Mass media ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Business ethics. ; Corporate governance.
    Abstract: 1. What is AI Ethics Management and Why Does it Matter? -- 2. AI Can Injure People and Damage Business Reputation -- 3. Why Companies Pursue AI Ethics Management -- 4. How to Draw Substantive Lines Between Ethical, and Unethical, Uses of AI -- 5. Management Structures and Processes for Achieving Responsible and Ethical AI -- 6. The Next Stage: AI for the Social Good -- 7. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This open access book explains how leading business organizations attempt to achieve the responsible and ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI) and other advanced information technologies. These technologies can produce tremendous insights and benefits. But they can also invade privacy, perpetuate bias, and otherwise injure people and society. To use these technologies successfully, organizations need to implement them responsibly and ethically. The question is: how to do this? Data ethics management, and this book, provide some answers. The authors interviewed and surveyed data ethics managers at leading companies. They asked why these experts see data ethics as important and how they seek to achieve it. This book conveys the results of that research on a concise, accessible way. Much of the existing writing on data and AI ethics focuses either on macro-level ethical principles, or on micro-level product design and tooling. The interviews showed that companies need a third component: data ethics management. This third element consists of the management structures, processes, training and substantive benchmarks that companies use to operationalize their high-level ethical principles and to guide and hold accountable their developers. Data ethics management is the connective tissue makes ethical principles real. It is the focus of this book. This book should be of use to organizations that wish to improve their own data ethics management efforts, legislators and policymakers who hope to build on existing management practices, scholars who study beyond compliance business behavior, and members of the public who want to understand better the threats that AI poses and how to reduce them.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031423574
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 401 p. 57 illus., 49 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Studies in Art, Heritage, Law and the Market 9
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    Keywords: Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Law ; Cultural property. ; Archaeology.
    Abstract: Introduction to the Volume -- Part I Theorizing Conservation as a Reflective Practice -- Artworks in Art Museums -- Doing Ethics in Practice: SBMK Platform Meetings -- Part II The Identity of the Art Object -- The Enfolding Object of Conservation: Artwork Identity, Authenticity, and Documentation -- When Old Was New: Rethinking Traditional and Contemporary Art and Their Paradigms of Care -- Languages of Conservation: A Comparison between Internet-based Art and Built Heritage -- No Longer Artwork -- Part III Professional Roles and Identities: Conservators, Curators, and Artists -- Visible Issues. Insights into the Professional Identity of the Conservator -- Conceptual Art and Conservation -- Reinstalling Thomas Hirschhorn’s Doppelgarage (2002): Bridging Gaps between Theory, Practice and Emotion in the Preservation of Installation Artworks -- The Increasing Role of Artists’ Estates in the Preservation of Contemporary Art.-Part IV Documentation and Decision-making in Theory and Practice -- Documenting hybrid mixed media art forms: the role of the audience -- Sharing Knowledge in Art Conservation: From Repository Building to Research Publishing -- Collections of (An)archives: Towards a New Perspective on Institutional Collecting of Contemporary Art and the Object of Conservation -- Decision-Making for the Conservation and Presentation of Thermoelectronic Chewing Gum (1970), a Political Environment by Wolf Vostell -- Part V The Role of Research in the Art Museum -- The Living Process of Conserving Performance: Theory and Practice in the Conservation of Performance-based Artworks at Tate -- Integrating Front-of-House with Behind-the-Scenes Practice in Contemporary Art Conservation -- Is Trust Enforceable? The Conservation of Contemporary Artworks from a Socio-legal Perspective -- Making Time.
    Abstract: This open access book investigates whether and how theoretical findings and insights in contemporary art conservation can be translated into the daily work practices of conservators or, vice versa, whether and how the problems and dilemmas encountered in conservation practice can inform broader research questions and projects. For several decades now, the conservation of contemporary art has been a dynamic field of research and reflection. Because of contemporary art’s variable constitution, its care and management calls for a fundamental rethinking of the overall research landscape of museums, heritage institutions, private-sector organizations and universities. At first, this research was primarily pursued by conservation professionals working in or with museums and other heritage organizations, but increasingly academic researchers and universities became involved, for instance through collaborative projects. This book is the result of such collaboration. It sets out to bridge the “gap” between theory and practice by investigating conservation practices as a form of reflection and reflection as a form of practice.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783031519635
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 244 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Themes in Contemporary Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Archaeology. ; Cultural property. ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Building Networks: An Introduction to the Exchange of Knowledge, Ideas and Material for Building in the Medieval and Post-Medieval World (Bouwmeester et al) -- Chapter 2. Tools and Masons: Regional Building Networks in Norway (1152/3–1537) (Reinfjord) -- Chapter 3. Church Roofs in a Frontier Region. Historic Timber Structures in Western Sweden Reflect Changing Influences and Resources (Gullbrandsson et al) -- Chapter 4. Across the Sea: Urban Formation and New House Building Horizons in the South Baltic Realm (c. 1100–1500) (Thomasson) -- Chapter 5. Influences and Networking in Danish Brick Architecture During the Twelfth and Sixteenth Centuries (Gardelin) -- Chapter 6. An Exceptional Twelfth-Century Tile Floor, Its Origins and the Network Behind It. Compositional Analysis of Tiles from St. Lawrence Church in Roskilde, Denmark (Langkilde) -- Chapter 7. Changing Origins and Trade Routes of Scottish Window Glass (Spencer) -- Chapter 8. Brought From Near and Far: Trade Networks for Building Materials in Later Medieval England (Berryman) -- Chapter 9. Networked Control: Tower Houses in Ireland (Kerr) -- Chapter 10. Patterns in Brick: The Spread of Brick Use Between 1150 and 1550 in the Netherlands (Bouwmeester) -- Chapter 11. Trade and the Recycling of Stones in Medieval Cologne (Höltken) -- Chapter 12. The Transmission of New Construction Techniques and Urbanisation Concepts During the Teutonic Crusade. Cities and Castles in Chełmno Land (Poland) in the Early Thirteenth Century (Wiewióra) -- Chapter 13. Prague and Prague Castle Under the First Habsburgs (Blažková) -- Chapter 14. Architectural Traditions of Pre-Romanesque Central Plan Churches in Bohemia Within Central European Context (Tomanová) -- Chapter 15. Building Networks: Circulation of Workforces, Techniques, and Architectural Models: Roma and the Lazio Region in Italian and European Context.
    Abstract: This book aims to explore different aspects of networks in relation to the archaeology of buildings. It is divided into three major themes: the trade in materials, the exchange of knowledge (of techniques and/or materials), and the exchange of style. Within each of these themes, two primary aspects are addressed—notably, who were the actors and how did the network function? In medieval and post-medieval Europe, the development of buildings, of style and the use of material, cannot be understood from a local, regional or even national perspective. Not only were the borders different than in modern-day Europe, but the contacts of inhabitants also transcended local and regional boundaries. This volume describes the continuous exchange of aesthetic ideals, technological developments and building materials during this period. This volume is a culmination of four years of sessions held at the European Archaeology Association (EAA) conference between 2016-2020 on the topic. It is of interest to archaeologists, architects, and scholars of built heritage.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031529542
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 307 p. 26 illus., 7 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 71
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    Keywords: Science ; Philosophy ; Analytical chemistry. ; Mathematics. ; History.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction: Practices, Strategies, and Methodologies of Experimental Control in Historical Perspective (Jutta Schickore) -- Chapter 2. Christoph Scheiner’s The Eye, that is, The Foundation of Optics (1619): The Role of Contrived Experience at the Intersection of Psychology and Mathematics (Tawrin Baker) -- Chapter 3. One Myrtle Proves Nothing: Repeated Comparative Experiments and the Growing Awareness of the Difficulty of Conducting Conclusive Experiments (Caterina Schürch) -- Chapter 4. Controlling Induction: Practices and Reflections in Brewster’s Optical Studies (Friedrich Steinle) -- Chapter 5. Carl Stumpf and Control Groups (Julia Kursell) -- Chapter 6. A “Careful Examination of All Kind of Phenomena”: Methodology and Psychical Research at the End of the Nineteenth Century (Claudia Cristalli) -- Chapter 7. Controlling Nature in the Lab and Beyond: Methodological Predicaments in Nineteenth-Century Botany (Kärin Nickelsen) -- Chapter 8. Controlling the Unobservable: Experimental Strategies and Hypotheses in Discovering the Causal Origin of Brownian Movement (Klodian Coko) -- Chapter 9. From the Determination of the Ohm to the Discovery of Argon: Lord Rayleigh's Strategies of Experimental Control (Vasiliki Christopoulou and Theodore Arabatzis) -- Chapter 10. Controlling Away the Phenomenon: Maze Research and the Nature of Learning (Evan Arnet) -- Chapter 11. Controlling Animals: Carl von Heß, Karl von Frisch and the Study of Color Vision in Fish (Christoph Hoffmann).
    Abstract: This open access book provides a historical treatment of scientific control in experimentation in the longue durée. The introduction distinguishes four related strands in the history of experimental control: the development of practices to stabilize experimental conditions; the career of the comparative design; the unfolding of methodological discussions about control practices and designs; and the history of the term “control”. Each chapter brings these distinctions to bear on specific historical episodes. The focus is on experiments with complex, elusive phenomena such as perception and learning, irregular movements, and unobservable elements. Such experiments bring control issues to the fore because they are difficult to design and stabilize and often controversial. Together, the chapters show that the local context shapes what exactly is controlled, how control can be accomplished, and how controls are justified. They also show that control strategies and methodological ideas often remain stable for a long time and change only gradually. This book, as well as the volume on analysis and synthesis in experimentation by the same editors, contains contributions by an array of experts from multiple disciplines, making it suitable for historians and philosophers of science and students alike.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783031375781
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 250 p. 38 illus., 13 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Archaeology.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction to the historical archaeology of children, childhood and parenting -- Chapter 2. Childhoods in Bioarchaeology: The Importance of Categorizing and Analyzing Age -- Chapter 3. Early Medieval English childhood and grave goods: mortuary symbols of emotion, affection and parenting? -- Chapter 4. Materializations of Changing Western Patriarcal Beliefs about Children, Childhood and Parenting, Socialization Practices and Diverse Children’s Social Agency -- Chapter 5. The manager’s children: family space and a private life in the nineteenth-century asylum -- Chapter 6. San Pedro Maya Youth in British Colonial Yucatan -- Chapter 7. Practicality and ideology: Examining site selection for American children’s institutions -- Chapter 8. Children of the Ludlow Massacre: Socialization, Americanization and Immigrant Children in Early 1900’s Colorado’s Coal Mining Communities -- Chapter 9. Between Māori and Missionary Worlds: The chiefly childhoods of Rongo Hariata Hongi and Ripero Hongi in early nineteenth century Bay of Islands, New Zealand -- Chapter 10. The Science of Child-Rearing: Mothering in the late 19th -early 20th century -- Chapter 11. The Rise of the Child Consumer and Interpretations of 19th -20th Century U.S. Domestic Sites -- Chapter 12. Incarcerated childhoods: The discourse, experience, and material culture of children’s play in a WWII Japanese American Internment Camp -- Chapter 13. Parental Investments and Childhood Responses on the Frontier: The Relationship between Children, Parents, and Context -- Chapter 14. Children in Context: Lessons for All Archaeologists from a Historic Perspective.
    Abstract: The study of childhood in historical archaeology enriches interpretations of the past, but also has the potential for contributing to the understanding of methodological and theoretical issues in archaeology. Archaeologically, children are understudied relative to both their demographic and social importance, partly because children are viewed as difficult to discern in the archaeological record. Historical archaeology, with its access to historical documents to supplement and illuminate archaeological evidence, provides an opportunity to gain a greater understanding of the ways children's daily lives in the past were expressed in historically changing types and patterns of material culture. Recent research presented in this volume contributes valuable perspectives for conceptualizing the historically changing social nature of childhood and methods for illuminating the roles of children. Case studies are designed to illustrate methodological and theoretical advances in the historical archaeology of materialized experiences, discourses, identities, places and their meanings associated with parenting and childhood. The volume is organized into three sections devoted to case studies about 1) how childhood and parenting have been socially constructed cross culturally and temporally, 2) social ideologies of childhood in contested spaces, and 3) the relationship between children's experiences and adult expectations of childhood. Each chapter demonstrates advances in current methods or theories used in the archaeology of childhood. A final discussant, drawn from the broader field of research on the archaeology of childhood, provides a commentary on the ways the perspectives provided in the volume can be employed by researchers outside the sub-discipline of historical archaeology. .
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031556845
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 434 p. 153 illus., 114 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1149
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: This book contains a collection of papers focused on hybrid intelligent systems based on soft computing techniques. In this book, new horizons on the theoretical developments of fuzzy logic, neural networks and optimization algorithms are envisioned. In addition, the abovementioned methods are discussed in application areas such as control and robotics, pattern recognition, medical diagnosis, decision-making, prediction and optimization of complex problems. There are a group of papers with the main theme of type-1, type-2 and type-3 fuzzy systems, which basically consists of papers that propose new concepts and algorithms based on type-1, type-2 and type-3 fuzzy logic and their applications. There is also a group of papers that offer theoretical concepts and applications of meta-heuristics in different areas. Another group of papers outlines diverse applications of hybrid intelligent systems in real problems. There are also a group papers that present theory and practice of neural networks in different applications. Finally, there are papers that offer theory and practice of optimization and evolutionary algorithms in different application areas.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9783031568909
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 353 p. 5 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Environmental law, International. ; Law ; Biodiversity.
    Abstract: 1. The Dire State of Global Biodiversity: An Introduction -- 2. The Habitats Directive and the Natura 2000 Network -- 3. The Re-Examination of the 2015 REFIT Fitness Check of the Nature Directives -- 4. Designating Natura 2000 Under the Habitats Directive -- 5. Reforming the Rules on Designation -- 6. Results and Relevance of the Findings -- 7. Overall Conclusion. .
    Abstract: This book offers a fresh perspective on the Habitats Directive's rules on designating Natura 2000 - the European biodiversity conservation network. Although the Habitats Directive came into force in the early 1990s, the network is not yet optimally set up and lacks coherence and connectivity. The author examines the Habitats Directive’s provisions regarding the designation of Natura 2000 and discusses possible reasons for the EU Member States’ ongoing lack of compliance with their designation duties. She reassesses the 2015 REFIT Fitness Check of the Nature Directives to look for the Member States’ reasons for not having optimally complied with their designation duties yet. She then analyses the Habitats Directive to reveal elements of non-optimal drafting in its designation provisions. Sensible law reforms that do not interfere with the general framework of the Habitats Directive and which keep in mind the relevant national, regional, and international biodiversity law and policy, as well as the relevant case law will be discussed to this end. As a result, this book presents an enhanced legal designation framework that can support Member States’ compliance with their designation obligations. The book finally goes beyond the European biodiversity legislation, also shedding light on the effects of the suggested reforms for the broader biodiversity and environmental law and policy landscape, and concludes that reforming the Habitats Directive would benefit a variety of contemporary areas of law. This book targets academics and policy-makers in the field as it provides a scholarly as well as a hands-on approach to the subject of strengthening European biodiversity law.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783031528682
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 60 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Law
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Private activists’ undercover tactics and Vice Enforcement in Progressive Era America -- Chapter 3. The Irrelevance of Undercover Tactics to the French Conflict over Whether Prostitution Should be Regulated or Suppressed -- Chapter 4. American activists’ efforts to export their undercover tactics and their abolitionist agenda to the League of Nations -- Chapter 5. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book uses the early twentieth century surveillance reports of urban vice reformers in New York, Chicago, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, as well as the US vice report for the League of Nations’ Special Body on Trafficking in Women and Children (from 1927) and French police memoirs, treatises, and histories of vice enforcement in late nineteenth century and early twentieth century Paris to highlight the way in which American reliance on undercover tactics drove American vice enforcement policy, leading to a clash with French vice enforcement policy before the League of Nations. Both the failure of that early effort to exert international influence on vice enforcement and the American embrace of undercover tactics would set the stage for the later American efforts to promote a global war on drugs. Before the League of Nations, in particular, the American delegation’s notable lack of success in mobilizing European crackdowns on prostitution created a blueprint for how not to project American influence overseas, once American advocates of narcotics interdiction sought to promote a global war on drugs. Yet private reformers’ reliance on undercover tactics to investigate prostitution modeled the investigative tactics on which American law enforcement would come to depend, and which it would later seek to export, as a primary weapon in the war on drugs.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783031385261
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 265 p. 15 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Environmental Law. ; Finance ; Information technology ; Mass media ; Commercial law.
    Abstract: Part I – Insurance and ESG Impact -- The Insurance Sector’s Contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals: a Story Worth Telling? -- Insurance is Accelerating Economic and Social Change in the United States: a Legal and Sociological Perspective -- The role of insurance in dealing with disasters: the case of agricultural insurance -- Measurement of the Level of Government Intervention in the Compulsory Health Insurance System: Cross-country Comparative Analysis -- Part II – Financial Innovation in Insurance Regulation -- Historical, Definitional, and Implementional Issues of Financial Services Regulation in a Small Jurisdiction -- Public/ Private Risk Financing Innovation: the Case of Government Self- Insurance Risk Pools in the United States -- Comparison of Efficiency Levels of Turkish Insurance Companies with VZA Malmquist Total Factor Efficiency Analysis -- Unpacking the Impact of Capital Structure on Financial Performance in the Insurance Industry: Evidence from Kosovo's Market -- Part III –The Impact of New Technologies and Other Recent Developments in Insurance Law and Regulation -- The Principle of Proportionality in Solvency II -- Automatic Vehicles and Legal/Insurance Risks. A New British “Quasi-Legislative” Point of Observation and Glimpses of Liability in Tort in Italy -- A Study of the Effectiveness of the General Data Protection Regulation for Risk Mitigation in the Insurance Industry: a Maltese Perspective -- The Digitalization of the Insurance Industry and the Growth of Life Insurance in India -- Exploring the Suitability of the Protected Cell Company Structure for Shipping Business: a Call for Further Discussion and Research -- Goods and Services Tax Implications on the Insurance Sector: Assessment of Awareness and Knowledge -- The Effectiveness of Recent Policyholder-friendly Laws at Addressing Complaints in India.
    Abstract: This book explores the insurance sector’s potential role, influence, and impact on society in light of new environmental, social, and governance (ESG) concerns. Furthermore, it looks into how financial and technological innovations help reshape insurance regulation and business models. Unlike their predecessors, 21st century insurers have a growing impact on cross-sector service provision by making available to their clients a wealth of expert knowledge and experience in data analytics. The book delves into insurers’ transition from suppliers of products – consisting of risk coverage or investment opportunities – to providers of various services, and ultimately to solution providers by partnering with their clients so as to prevent failure, optimize their clients’ operations and help them excel in their economic sector. Insurance regulations and policies can be affected by various factors, such as changes in the economy, technological advances, and shifting consumer preferences, to name a few. Additionally, the insurance industry can have a significant bearing on the wider economy, making it important for the industry to operate within a framework of comprehensive regulations. This book includes a diverse set of theoretical, empirical, and policy-oriented chapters on particular aspects of new trends and wider analyses leading to a more systematic understanding of the industry’s socio-economic role. It offers a mixture of chapters from insurance academics and professionals from different countries, cultures, and scientific backgrounds. The methodologies used are diverse, including legal, sociological, historical, economic and financial as well as interdisciplinary analyses. The book has a global scope, including chapters of a more global nature and others addressing particular jurisdictions on different continents, including Europe, Asia and North America.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031519710
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 307 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Library 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Intellectual life ; Logic. ; Physicists ; Astronomers
    Abstract: PART I: AT HIGH SCHOOL AND UNIVERSITY -- 1. At high school -- 1.1. High school extraordinary -- 1.2. The activity of the human mind -- 1.3. Molecular theory -- 1.4. G¨odel’s esoteric side -- At university: from physics to mathematics -- 2.1. The physics student -- 2.2. Mathematics and philosophy -- PART II: FIRST STEPS IN LOGIC -- 1. First encounters with foundational problems -- 2. The Weber-Heft -- 3. The U¨ bungsheft Logik -- 3.1. Exercise in constitutional analysis -- 3.2. Formal derivations in second-order arithmetic and set theory -- 3.3. Beautiful syntax trees and other diversions -- 3.4. Summary overview of the U¨ bungsheft -- 4. Punktmengenlehre -- 4.1. Hilbert’s geometry -- 4.2. Hausdorff’s point set topology -- PART III: THE PROBLEM OF COMPLETENESS -- 1. From Carnap’s exercises to the problem of completeness -- 2. Dissertation draft -- 2.1. Generality -- 2.2. First-order logic -- 2.3. The proof of completeness -- 3. Completeness of the axioms of the narrower function calculus -- 4. Lectures and seminars on completeness. -- 5. Anticipations of incompleteness -- PART IV: THE SHORTHAND NOTEBOOKS -- 1. The Weber-Heft -- 2. U¨ bungsheft Logik: formal derivations -- 3. Punktmengenlehre: Hilbert’s geometry -- 4. Punktmengenlehre and U¨ bungsheft: set theory and topology -- 6. Completeness of the axioms of the narrower function calculus -- PART V: LECTURES AND SEMINARS ON COMPLETENESS -- 1. On the completeness of the axioms of the logical function calculus -- 2. Lecture in K¨onigsberg -- 3. Lecture in Vienna (plan of contents) -- 4. Report on G¨odel’s work -- 5. Completeness of the function calculus.
    Abstract: In the summer of 1928, Kurt Gödel (1906–1978) embarked on his logical journey that would bring him world fame in a mere three years. By early 1929, he had solved an outstanding problem in logic, namely the question of the completeness of the axioms and rules of quantificational logic. He then went on to extend the result to the axiom system of arithmetic but found, instead of completeness, his famous incompleteness theorem that got published in 1931. It belongs to the most iconic achievements of 20th century science and has been instrumental in the development of theories of formal languages and algorithmic computability – two essential components in the birth of the information society. This book explores Gödel’s way from an exceptional high-school student to a firmly established young logician. Essays in Gödel’s hand from the high school show that his central philosophical and scientific convictions were formed early on, before his university studies. Particular emphasis is laid on the course that made Gödel one of the foremost logicians of all times. The scientific biography of young Gödel is followed by English translations from Gödel’s German Gabelsberger shorthand of all his early preserved notebooks on logic and related topics.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783031406096
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 331 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy 2022
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Environmental law, International. ; Soil science. ; International law. ; Human rights. ; Climatology. ; Environmental policy.
    Abstract: Part 1: the theme: sustainable soil management and climate mitigation and adaptation -- Sustainable Soil Management and Soil Carbon Sequestration -- The Climate Decision of the German Constitutional Court and its Implications on Soil Management -- Legislative Protection for the Soil Environment and Climate Change. Unsealing: Benefits, Potentials, Legal Provisions and Funding: the German Experience -- Land-use Implications of Carbon Dioxide Removal: An Emerging Legal Issue? -- "What place for contractual commitments in the protection of European agricultural soils? -- The example of carbon sequestration" -- Part 2: Recent international developments -- UNFCCC CoP26: Key Outcomes for Soil Management -- The mainstreaming agenda of the CBD and its value to protect and to enhance soil ecosystem services -- Part 3: Regional/national reports -- Soil protection law in Japan -- Soil-related laws in Thailand -- Effective governance for sustainable soil management at national level: Selected recommendations based on African and German soil law studies -- Part 4: Cross-cutting issues -- PFASs in soil and groundwater– comprehensive challenges and progress in regulation and management in Germany -- An African Legal, Cultural and Religious Perspective of Sustainable Soil Governance.
    Abstract: This open access book presents an important discussion on the interface between sustainable soil management and climate mitigation and adaptation. It investigates a variety of aspects in this context, such as the political and societal consequences for countries in the Global South, an assessment of the outcomes of the UNFCCC Conference of Parties held in Glasgow, appropriate legal instruments to promote desealing, regulatory concepts for negative emissions in soil and land use, the debate in Europe on carbon uptake in soils and the climate-related policy of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Lastly, it provides information on recent court rulings on climate mitigation in Germany and Australia and their relevance for sustainable soil management. This sixth volume of the International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy is divided into four parts, the first of which deals with various aspects of the theme “Climate Mitigation and Adaptation and Sustainable Soil Management.” The second part covers recent international developments, the third presents regional and national reports, and the fourth discusses overarching issues. Given the range of key topics covered, the book offers an indispensable tool for all academics, legislators and policymakers working in this field. The “International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy” series discusses central questions in law and politics with regard to the protection and sustainable management of soil and land – at the international, national, and regional level.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783031530326
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 225 p. 99 illus., 58 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History. ; Archaeology. ; Digital humanities. ; Social sciences
    Abstract: Part 1. Introduction -- Chapter 1. Editors: 3D-Archaeology and Cultural Heritage: Where are we today? -- Chapter 2. Technological developments -- Chapter 3. 1 Tobias Schreck, Stephan Karl, Elisabeth Trinkl (Graz): Exploring the virtual. Crossmodal search and visual exploration of 3D Cultural Heritage -- Chapter 4. Thomas Reuter (Dresden): Standardization, Data-Management and Scientific Usage of 3D-Data. 15 Years of 3D-Archaeology in the Archaeological Heritage Office of Saxony -- Part 2. Case Studies in Cultural Heritage and Archaeology -- Chapter 5. François Fouriaux (École Française de Rome): Defrag memories: 3D spatial analysis of remains of commemorative gestures in the necropolis of Porta Nocera at Pompeii -- Chapter 6. Vasiliy Kovalev (Novosibirsk): A 3D-approach to Siberian Rock Art Documentation.-Part 3. Current Challenges -- Chapter 7. Marco Hostettler, Anja Buhlke, Clara Drummer, Lea Emmenegger, Johannes Reich, Corinne Stäheli(Bern, Kiel, Berlin): The current application of image-based 3D technologies in archaeology. Results of an online survey -- Chapter 8. Kate Fernie (CARARE/Europeana): 3D content in EUROPEANA: The challenges of providing access -- Chapter 9. Jill Hilditch (Amsterdam): Balancing storage and user functionality: The 3D and archaeological data strategy of the tracing the potter’s wheel project -- Part 4. Data Management -- Chapter 10. Jugoslav Pendic (Novi Sad): Data management and handling of 3D-objects in the post-collection phase -- Chapter 11. Christoph Rummel and Clemens Brünenberg: Bathing in the Pompeian Light - Integrating SFM technology in excavation and standing remains assessment -- Part 5. Conclusion -- Chapter 12. Editors: Conclusion: Where is 3D-Archaeology going?.
    Abstract: This Open access book aims to provide an overview of state-of-the-art approaches to 3D documentation from a practical perspective and formulate the most important areas for future developments. Bringing together a wide range of case studies, examples of best practice approaches, workflows, and first attempts to establish sustainable solutions to pressing problems, this book offers readers current practical advice on how to approach 3D archaeology and cultural heritage. Divided into five parts, this book begins with an overview of 3D archaeology in its present state. It goes on to give insights into the development of the technology and recent cutting-edge applications. The next section identifies current challenges in 3D archaeology and then presents approaches and solutions for data management of a large number of 3D objects and ways to ensure sustainable solutions for the archiving of the produced data. This book will be of interest to researchers working in the fields of archaeology, heritage management, and digital humanities in general.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9783031069635
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 1113 p. 553 illus., 507 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 55
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History. ; Science ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Mathematics.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part I: The Papers -- Chapter 1. A new Cycloid Narrative centered on Torricelli and Roberval to Understand the Diverse Ways of the Mathematical Revolution (Jean Dhombres) -- Chapter 2. Historical and Methodological Details on the De motu gravium naturaliter descendentium in Torricelli’s Opera Gometrica (1644) (Raffaele Pisano and Paolo Bussotti) -- Chapter 3. Torricelli’s proof of Galileo’s Assumption on the Velocity Acquired at the End of a Free Fall (Patricia Radelet–de Grave) -- Chapter 4. Why Publish a Book of Geometry in Seventeenth-Century Europe? Science, Status, and Print Culture in Evangelista Torricelli’s Opera Geometrica (1644) (John B. Shank) -- Chapter 5. Encounters with the Infinite: From Torricelli to Gödel (Martin Davis) -- Part II: A Critical Transcription & Translation of The Opera Geometrica, 1644 -- Chapter 6. Introduction to a Critical Transcription -- Chapter 7. Image-Text & Transcription -- Part III: Epilogue -- Chapter 8. Epilogue [by…………] Chapter 9. Torricelli: Historical Source Introductory -- Index. .
    Abstract: Evangelista Torricelli exemplifies the use the moderns made of the ancients' mathematical methods. Celebrating Evangelista Torricelli's monumental Opera geometrica, this book marks 380 years since its publication (1644-2024). This homage to Torricelli introduces the magnificent major work in Mechanics and Mathematics of a brilliant Archimedean–and–Galilean scientist to modern readers. Opera geometrica deals with Motion & Mechanics and Geometry & Infinitesimals. In quibus Archimedis doctrina Torricelli also presents his mechanical principle of equilibrium – the foundation of the modern Principle of Virtual Work/Static. This outstanding source and research book spotlights the relevance and originality of Torricelli’s Mechanics, and is the first and most profound analysis of the Opera geometrica to date. The historical study is achieved in extensive Introduction, 5 Essays and an accurate Transcription of Opera geometrica with parallel side–by–side text, including substantive explicative notes. The book is an accessible avenue to understanding this work by leading authorities who offer much-needed insights into the relationship Physics–Mathematics, Mechanics and Fundamentals. It appeals to historians, epistemologists and scientists.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031560231
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXV, 463 p. 17 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Bioarchaeology and Social Theory
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Animal remains (Archaeology). ; Forensic archaeology.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. An Ontological Approach -- Chapter 3. Arroyo Hondo Pueblo -- Chapter 4. The Multiplicities of Immersed Experience -- Chapter 5. Living with the Dead -- Chapter 6. Sustenance and Its Consequences -- Chapter 7. Being-In/Within-the-World: Embodied Difference as Illness, Impairment, and Injury -- Chapter 8. Vehemence and Community Violence -- Chapter 9. Breath, Animacy, and Death -- Chapter 10. The Entanglements of Ethics -- Chapter 11. Ways of Being at Arroyo Hondo Pueblo.
    Abstract: This volume introduces the place of Arroyo Hondo Pueblo in our understanding of Southwestern Archaeology in the Northern Rio Grande. The author discusses the reanalysis of the skeletal and mortuary remains that draws on a half century of research since the original excavations were conducted by the School of American Research from 1970-1974 under the direction of Douglas W. Schwartz. The volume offers a close read of the mortuary evidence at Arroyo Hondo Pueblo and integrates ideas about corn as a central feature of Tewa cosmology with this crop as the paramount dietary staple. The author discusses the health consequences of dry-farming subsistence and present evidence for malnutrition and other dietary issues and finally describes the impact of malnutrition and other maladies on the everyday lives of Arroyo Hondo’s villagers. This volume is for readers interested in bioarchaeology, paleopathology, and Southwestern Archaeology.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783031560347
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 365 p. 12 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Springer Texts in Business and Economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Macroeconomics. ; Econometrics. ; Finance, Public. ; Labor economics. ; Population ; Dynamic General Equilibrium ; DSGE models ; Stochastic dynamic models ; Real Business Cycle ; New Keynesian Macroeconomics ; Blanchard-Kahn method ; DYNARE ; Macroeconomic theories ; Economic policy interventions ; Mathematical methods in economics ; Rational expectations ; Numerical solution methods ; Difference equations ; Representative agents ; Micro-founded Neo-Keynesian model ; Real wages ; Real stickiness
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Finite Difference Equations and Systems of Difference Equations in Rational Expectations -- Chapter 3. Models of Representative Agents and Real Business Cycle Models -- Chapter 4. A Simplified Illustration of Numerical Solution Methods of DSGE Models With DYNARE Software -- Chapter 5. A Basic Version of the Micro-founded Neo-keynesian Model -- Chapter 6. More Complex NKE Models: Stickiness in Money Wages, Real Stickiness and Extensions to a Medium-size Model.
    Abstract: This textbook introduces graduate and upper undergraduate students to Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) models. As DSGE models become integral in advanced coursework, this book serves as an invaluable guide, explaining the complexities with a methodological red thread across its five chapters. Starting with the stochastic dynamic models of the Real Business Cycle (RBC) and progressing through the field of New Keynesian Macroeconomics (NKE), it employs DSGE models to shed light on the dynamic nature of economic systems. The book presents the Blanchard-Kahn methodology for theoretical solutions, discussing its usefulness and limitations as models evolve in complexity. The book goes on to explain the shift from analytical to numerical solutions, showcasing the DYNARE software and providing coding insights. Unique to this volume is a chapter on difference equations, equipping students with essential mathematical tools, and a concluding exploration of a medium-sized New Keynesian Economics model. This book will equip students to navigate the theoretical complexities of the topic and to independently replicate and comprehend the presented results. It bridges the gap between classical and Keynesian paradigms, reviving the debate in today's "RBC vs NKE" landscape. It will enable students to master the essence of macroeconomic theories and methodologies, paving the way for their scholarly pursuits.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9783031520419
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 430 p. 68 illus., 34 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Cultural property. ; Archaeology. ; Tourism. ; Management. ; Sustainability.
    Abstract: Part I Theory and Methodology -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Heritage Tourism, Wellbeing and Quality of Life -- Chapter 3 The Connection between Cultural and Natural Heritage -- Chapter 4 Culture as an Instrument of Local Development -- Chapter 5 Future Changes and Challenges for Post-Covid-19 Tourism -- Chapter 6 The Future of Sustainable Tourism and Beyond -- Chapter 7 Beyond Neoliberal Tourism -- Chapter 8 World Heritage Sites and the Local Stakeholder’s Participation Mechanism -- Chapter 9 Intangible heritage -- Chapter 10 Can Tourism and Heritage Be Mutually Sustainable? -- Part II Governance and Management of the Natural and Cultural Heritage -- Chapter 11 The Cultural Landscape and the Role of Stakeholders in Enhancing Regional Quality for Sustainable Tourism -- Chapter 12 Governance Analysis of the Coffee Cultural Landscape (Colombia) for a Sustainable Tourism (2011-2022) -- Chapter 13 Government and Local Communities in Participatory Processes Towards Sustainable Managementof World Heritage Sites -- Chapter 14 Regenerative Tourism -- Chapter 15 Cross-Border Heritage Routes and Areas -- Chapter 16 Systems Thinking -- Chapter 17 European Cultural Routes for Alpine Cultural and Natural Heritage -- Chapter 18 Strategic Approach to the Reconnection of Natural and Cultural Heritage for Sustainable Tourism -- Chapter 19 Gamification as a Strategy to Educate About Cultural Heritage and Develop Sustainable Cultural Tourism -- Part III Tourism and Participation Governance in Cultural Heritage Management -- Chapter 20 Participatory Digital Heritage as an Integrated Sustainable Tool for Informative Interpretation of the Past -- Chapter 21 The Role of Governance in Managing UNESCO WHSs -- Chapter 22 Participatory Governance Models to Manage World Heritage Sites -- Chapter 23 Proposals of “Open Air” Tourism, Associated with Scientific Investigation in the Wild, Ready as Psychological Health Care in the Period of Covid 2019 Pandemic -- Chapter 24 White City Black Flag -- Chapter 25Managing Buddhist Cultural Heritage for Tourism in India -- Chapter 26 Development a Deeper Understanding of Visitors' Sentiments Towards Natura 2000 Protected Areas -- Chapter 27 Management of Protected Areas -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This contributed volume offers a wealth of cases that explore the factors and conditions required for heritage tourism to be economically and socially beneficial to local communities without impairing the natural environment, cultural heritage preservation, or sustainability for future generations. The studies presented here comprise an examination of measures which have been and can be implemented to ensure sustainable use of natural and cultural systems, leading to a new concept of tourism that incorporates science and community practices together to create a favorable environment where tourists and locals can experience meaningful interactions and experiences. The book focuses on the role of stakeholders in the development of a new policy regarding the sustainable management of cultural tourism and the possibility of their involvement in the processes governing policy-making. Emphasis is placed on the role and commitment of local and international authorities, including UNESCO, in preserving the world's endangered cultural and natural heritage, as well as the responsibilities of Member States and public and private actors with respect to future conservation challenges.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9783031496172
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 581 p. 154 illus., 13 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 69
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science ; Philology. ; Historiography. ; History ; China
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction (Karine Chemla and Agathe Keller) -- Part I: Ancient Editorial and Cross-Linguistic Practices -- Chapter 2. Before the Library of Babel: On some Very Early Philologers (Piotr Michalowski) -- Chapter 3. A Theory of Philological Practice in Early Modern India (Sheldon Pollock) -- Part II: What was at Issue in Returning to Ancient Texts in Early Modern and Modern Times? -- Chapter 4. Rethinking the Ancient Mathematical Text: Ming-Qing Scholars’ Critical Reflections on The Gnomon of Zhou [Dynasty] (Han Qi) -- Chapter 5. The Asiatic Society, the Bibliotheca Indica and Devanāgarī Pinting in Bengal: The Historical Context of the Editio Princeps of the Nyāyabhāṣya (Alessandro Graheli) -- Chapter 6. Editing a Foundational Work on Classical Indian Medicine: The Printed Editions of the Carakasaṃhitā in Context (Karin Preisendanz) -- Part III: Shaping Specific Features of Scientific Texts -- Chapter 7. Representing numbers and quantities in editions of mathematical cuneiform texts (Christine Proust) -- Chapter 8. Numbers and Quantities in Editions of Economic and Administrative Cuneiform Texts at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BCE. The Case of the Capacity System (Cecile Michel) -- Chapter 9. Reduction of Absurdity: Notes on the editorial Transformations of Greek Diagrams (Reviel Netz) -- Chapter 10. Editing the Sumerians, How and Why? (Jerrold S. Cooper) -- Part IV: Publishing Ancient Mathematical and Astronomical texts: Comparative Perspectives -- Chapter 11. The critical edition of the mathematical texts of Greek Antiquity: challenges and method (Micheline Decorps) -- Chapter 12. Shaping a Mathematical text in Sanskrit: H. T. Colebrooke, Sudhākara Dvivedin, and Pṛthūdaka‘s commentary on the twelfth chapter of the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta (Agathe Keller) -- Chapter 13. On the First Printed Edition of the Mathematical Book in Nine Chapters (1842) (Yiwen Zhu & Cheng Zheng) -- Chapter 14. Babylonian Astronomy: Editing and Interpreting an Ancient Science (Matthieu Ossendrijver) -- Chapter 15. Postface (Glenn Most) -- Annexure -- Index.
    Abstract: This book contributes to a worldwide history of textual criticism and critical editions of ancient scientific texts. It first looks at ancient editorial practices, and at their impact on modern editions. Contributions analyze how, through time, the perception of what a text was may have changed, and influenced how scholarly texts were made accessible. The second section looks at the historical, political and social contexts within which editions and translations of ancient scientific texts were produced. Finally, the last two parts examine the specificities of editions and translations that bore on scholarly documents. Not only is there a focus on how the elements specific to scientific texts—such as diagrams and numbers—were treated, but case studies analyzing the specific work carried out to edit mathematical and astronomical texts of the past are also offered to the reader. The scholarship displayed in this work lays the foundation for further studies on the history of critical editions and raises questions to those who make scholarly translations and critical editions today.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783031570575
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 197 p. 67 illus., 66 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Management Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Econometrics. ; Operations research. ; Business ethics. ; Economic sociology. ; Agent-based Modelling and Simulation ; Complex Systems and Complex Adaptive Systems ; Managerial Cognition ; Scenario Simulation ; Strategic Management ; System Dynamics Modelling and Simulation
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Socio-Economic Systems as Complex Adaptive Systems -- Chapter 2. Theoretical Prism -- Chapter 3. Methodological Framework -- Chapter 4. Resource Agent Mapping of Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Systems -- Chapter 5. Hybrid SD and AB Simulation Experimentation for Policy Decision Making -- Chapter 6. Managerial Dynamic Cognitive Capabilities in a Complex Market Environment -- Chapter 7. Financial Markets and Price Bubbles -- Chapter 8. Art and Culture and Ideological Systems -- Chapter 9. Education Systems Efficiency and Social Networks.
    Abstract: This book illustrates effective decision-making in complex socio-economic systems utilising system dynamics and agent-based simulation modelling approaches. It provides practical guidance on the application of conceptual and numerical modelling and simulation for analysing economic, strategic, regulatory, sociological and ethical questions from a complex systems perspective. Its theoretical, methodological and practical illustrations will enhance readers’ understanding of the application of simulation modelling for effective systems management. By virtually experimenting with alternative management scenarios, it will help them improve decision-making and control mechanisms. The book explores practical examples from the fields of pharmaceuticals, healthcare, finance, sociology, education and culture from a strategic, regulatory and ethics perspective. As such, it offers a valuable resource for managers, both at for-profit corporations and non-profit organisations, public policymakers and regulators alike. .
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031355837
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ca. 2863 Seiten. eReference.) , 230 Illustrationen
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Kliometrie ; Theorie ; Humankapital ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Finanzsystem ; Konjunktur ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Welt ; Economic history. ; Econometrics. ; Economics ; Labor economics. ; Population ; Macroeconomics. ; Cliometrics ; Econometric history ; Human capital ; Growth ; Financial systems ; Innovation ; Anthropometrics ; Capital markets ; Economic development ; Gender in Economic History ; Socioeconomic development ; Labor markets ; Robert Fogel ; Industrial revolution ; GDP ; US financial system ; Antebellum banking ; Financial crises ; Income inequality ; Great depression ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Family reconstitution data: a cliometric view -- History of cliometrics -- Growth theories -- Cliometric approaches to war -- GDP and convergence in modern times -- Cliometrics and the great depression -- Financial Systems -- Cliometric approaches to international trade -- Time series -- The industrial revolution: a cliometric perspective -- The cliometric study of financial panics and crashes.
    Abstract: This handbook is a milestone in the field of historical economics and econometric history through its emphasis on the concrete contribution of cliometrics to our knowledge in economics and history. The articles in the handbook authored by the leading scholars in the fields, stress the usefulness of cliometrics for economists, historians and social scientists in general. The handbook offers a comprehensive coverage of topics with each article providing an overview of the contributions of cliometrics to a particular topic. The handbook has set a new standard of quality in the field by offering a world-wide forum of discussion in cliometrics. This updated and extended third edition of the handbook of cliometrics offers a substantially enlarged collection of articles and thus stresses its unique position as authoritative reference work in this field.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783031581243
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 483 p. 16 illus., 15 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Power resources. ; Environmental economics. ; Business enterprises ; Business tax ; Management. ; Finance, Public. ; Taxation ; Management ; Natural Resources ; Sustainable Development ; Taxation and Management of Natural Resources in Africa ; Policy Reforms in Africa ; Fiscal Policy ; resource rent ; Capital Gains Taxes ; Environmental taxation ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: PART I: PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS OF NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT -- 1. Introduction: An overview of management and tax policy of natural resources -- 2. Natural resources tax administration and reforms in Africa -- 3. Assessing the impact of socio-political risk on natural resources in Africa -- 4. Natural resources revenue management strategies in African countries -- 5. The ethical dilemma of natural resources in African countries -- PART II: FISCAL STRATEGIES OF NATURAL RESOURCES EXTRACTION -- 6. Accountability and transparency of management of natural resources in Africa: Is the information sharing the solution? -- 7. Resource rent and capital gains taxes in Africa -- 8. Taxation of oil and gas revenue in African countries -- 9. Effective and sustainable management of natural resources in Africa: The roles of environmental tax and public participation -- 10. Globalization, institutional quality and management of natural resources in Africa -- PART III: IMPLICATIONS: STABILITY, CREDITABILITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT -- 11. How does taxation of natural resources promote inclusive development in Africa? -- 12. Foreign direct investment and tax incentives in the extractives sector: the good, the bad and the ugly -- 13. Economics of peace: Can extraction of oil and gas lead to sustainable peace? -- 14. How does taxation of oil and gas hold up in commodity price volatility? -- 15. Can extractive and financial sector development help build sustainable infrastructure in Africa? -- 16. Corruption, taxation of natural resources and sustainable development in Africa -- 17. The impact of natural resource depletion on climate change vulnerability and income inequalities in Africa -- 18. The future of natural resource management and policy in Africa.
    Abstract: This book offers a comprehensive examination of the fundamental concepts and principles crucial to the taxation and management of natural resources, specifically tailored to the unique challenges faced by developing African countries. It delves into the key instruments that comprise a resource tax policy, providing invaluable insights into the tax reforms necessary to maximize economic rent for African nations. Written by experts in the field, this book explores the potential application of effective revenue management principles by African governments to achieve desired developmental outcomes. It covers a wide range of topics, including socio-political risks, ethical dilemmas, accountability and transparency, resource rent and capital gains taxes, tax administration and reforms, taxation of oil and gas revenue, environmental taxation, globalization's impact, and the promotion of inclusive development. Designed for scholars, tax professionals, and individuals interested in natural resources management and revenue mobilization strategy in Africa, this book bridges the gap between theory and practice, providing valuable insights and recommendations for sustainable and responsible management of Africa's rich natural resources.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9783031521553
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 372 p. 89 illus., 54 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Archaeology ; Social history.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction (Nona Palincaş and Ana Cristina Martins) -- Part I: Looking for Sources of Inspiration -- Chapter 2. Sex and Gender. Watch Your Language! A View from the North (Liv Helga Dommasnes) -- Chapter 3. Binary or Non-binary? Binary and Non-binary? None? Looking at Gender Expressions in the Egyptian Divine World (Guilherme Borges Pires) -- Part II: Does the Study of Gender Change Archaeology? -- Chapter 4. ‘Patriarchs’ and ‘Ladies of Power’: Gender and Social Transformation in Early Peasant Societies in Western Iberia (J. C. Senna-Martinez and Elsa Luís) -- Chapter 5. Gender Relations in the Production and Consumption of Portuguese Pottery (16th -18th centuries) (Tânia Manuel Casimiro) -- Chapter 6. Works and Femininities in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age in the Lower Danube (c. 1350-800 BC) (Nona Palincaş) -- Chapter 7. Now You See It, Now You Don't: Gender and Identity in a Danish Viking Age Hoard Horizon (Bo Jensen) -- Chapter 8. Gender, Change and Identity. Is Gender the Most Important Aspect of a Person’s Identity or Is It Just One of Many? (Sussane Moraw) -- Part III: Does the Study of Gender Change Archaeologists? -- Chapter 9. Women and Archaeological Collecting in Portugal (1893-1930) (Elisabete Pereira) -- Chapter 10. Gender Divergence and Convergence in Portuguese Archaeology (Jacinta Bugalhão) -- Chapter 11. Women in Archaeology in Portugal: Historiography, the Case of Costa Arthur, and Some Reflections (Ana Cristina Martins) -- Chapter 12. Let’s Talk About Money. Third-Party Funds and Archaeological Gender Research in Germany (Julia Katharina Koch) -- Chapter 13. Figaro’s Bliss: Changing Theories and Practices – Reflections on Their Effects on Everyday Work, Equality, and Careers in Academia and Other Archaeological Organizations (Tove Hjørungdal) -- Part IV: Does Gender Archaeology Change Other Disciplines? -- Chapter 14. From Theory to Praxis: Why Gender Matters to Archaeology (And the Other Way Around) (Francisco B. Gomes) -- Chapter 15. Food Consumption of Females and Males from the Archaeological Site of Larina - Le Mollard: An Exploratory Study (France, 6th-8th Centuries) (Luana Batista-Goulart and Isabelle Séguy) -- Part V: Does Gender Archaeology Change Wider Society? -- Chapter 16. ‘It’s a Long Way!’ The Gender Perspective in Archaeology Museums (Lourdes Prados Torreira) -- Chapter 17. Always the Same Old Stories? The Representation of Prehistoric Women and Men in Scientific Communication, Popular Culture and the Media (Jana Esther Fries) -- Index.
    Abstract: This volume presents the various ways in which the study of gender makes a difference in archaeological research, the archaeological academic milieu and the wider public’s thinking about gender and considers avenues of future development. It addresses questions such as why gender matters for archaeology, while examining gender from various angles (including aspects such as subjectivity, embodiment, diet, multifaceted perspectives and intersectionality) and in various periods (prehistory, Ancient Egypt, Roman antiquity, the Middle Ages and the modern and contemporary periods). It also discusses the relationship between archaeology and other academic fields involving the study of gender, as well as representations and debates on gender in the media. The theme ‘gender and change in archeology’ emerged out of concerns voiced within the ‘Archaeology and Gender in Europe’ (AGE) working community of the European Association of Archaeologists (EAA) with respect to the future of gender archaeology. This book unites researchers of gender archaeology from two perspectives: that of gender archaeologists from academic milieus where the study of gender has long been established and who in the meantime came to feel that this avenue of inquiry had become predictable and lost its provocative power, and that of gender archaeologists from countries where this field was only recently introduced and who, while more enthusiastic about the utility of gender archaeology, are concerned with how to disseminate it among skeptical peers. Both groups of archaeologists mainly argue that, four decades on, the study of gender in archaeology is still able to generate considerable change in our understanding of past and present-day societies. The volume is primarily of interest to archaeologists and researchers of gender studies.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783031445842
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 427 p. 18 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Security, International. ; Political science. ; Human rights. ; International relations. ; Diplomacy. ; Internationaler Konflikt ; Grenzkonflikt ; Kollektive Sicherheit ; Internationale Politik ; Innere Sicherheit ; Menschenrecht ; Governance ; Europa
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Migration Policies in the OSCE Region (Anisa Abeytia) -- Chapter 2. Early Warning Models in the OSCE: Adoption and Re-Invention (Alina Isakova) -- Chapter 3. NATO and EU Strategic Security Environment (Aybike Yalcin-Ispir) -- Chapter 4. Patterns of Border Disputes Amongst OSCE Countries (Halina Sapeha) -- Chapter 5. Assessing Water (Ir)Rationality in the Disputed Region of Nagorno-Karabakh (Leonardo Zanatta) -- Chapter 6. Vetting as a Tool for Strengthening Judicial Integrity in the OSCE Region (Teodora Miljojkovic) -- Chapter 7. Human Rights Adjudication in Central Asia (Saniia Toktogazieva) -- Chapter 8. Human Rights and Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities for Human Rights Education (Joanna Kulesza) -- Chapter 9. Digital Citizen Activism in Central Asia: Beyond Contestation and Cooperation (Bakhytzhan Kurmanov) -- Chapter 10. The Dilemma of Good Governance vs. Power Grab in Georgia (Shalva Dzebisashvili) -- Chapter 11. Transformations of Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine towards EU Membership (Malkhaz Nakashidze) -- Chapter 12. Backsliding Rule of Law and “Stabilotocracy” in Montenegro (Mirko Đuković).
    Abstract: This open-access book explores the security dynamics amid the polarization, shifting borders, and liquid governance that define the Zeitenwende era in Europe's eastern neighbourhood and Central Asia. Presenting various case studies, the volume unveils the intricate web of border dynamics and practices, including the nuanced interplay of border disputes within the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) member states. The contributions shed new light on how contested borders and liquid modes of governance have impacted the engagement of international organizations such as the European Union (EU), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and OSCE in security crises and conflict prevention. Delving deeper, a special part dissects the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and examines European and international responses. By analyzing the stances of diverse European countries, their neighborhood, and international organizations, this section uncovers commonalities and disparities in their approaches to the Ukrainian crisis.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031479342
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 181 p. 155 illus., 92 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics 158
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Fundamentals -- 3. Transparency Enhancement in Teleoperation -- 4. Multi-Agent Adaptive Shared Control -- 5. Stable and Transparent Shared Control Framework.
    Abstract: Robotic research and developments in computing technologies including artificial intelligence have led to significant improvements in autonomous capabilities of robots. Yet, human supervision is advisable and, in many cases, necessary when robots interact with real-world, outside-lab environments. This is due to the fact that complete autonomy in robots has not yet been achieved. When robots encounter challenges beyond their capabilities, a viable solution is to include human operators in the loop, who can support robots through teleoperation, taking complete control or shared control. This monograph focuses on a special form of shared control, namely mixed-initiative, where the final command to the robot is a weighted sum of the commands from the operator and the autonomous controller. The weights (fixed or adaptive), called authority allocation (AA) factors, decide who has more control authority over the robot. Several research groups use different methods to adapt the AA factors online and the benefits of adaptive mixed-initiative shared control have been well established in terms of task completion success and operator usability. However, stability of the overall shared control framework, with communication time-delays between the operator and the robot, is a field that has not been examined extensively. This monograph presents methods to improve performance and stability in shared control so that the possibilities of its applications can be widened. Firstly, methods to improve the haptic feedback performance of teleoperation are developed. Secondly, methods to stabilize adaptive shared control systems, while still ensuring high teleoperation performance, are proposed. The methods are validated on multiple robotic systems and they were applied in several projects, both in space and terrestrial domains. With the aforementioned contributions, this monograph provides an overarching framework to improve synergy between humans and robots. The flexibility of the framework allows integration of existent teleoperation and shared control approaches, which further promotes synergy within the robotics community.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031505393
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 259 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Human rights. ; Indigenous peoples ; Cultural property. ; Indians of South America Legal status, laws, etc ; Indians of South America Government relations
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 2 The legal framework of consultation with indigenous peoples -- 3 Assessing consultation with indigenous peoples in the Inter-American System of Human Rights -- 4 Assessing consultation with indigenous peoples in Brazil -- 5 Assessing the application of consultation and indigenous peoples’ Protocols -- 6 Towards efficacy: Between the legal uncertainty of the requirement of consultation and its most adequate application for Brazil -- 7 Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book offers a novel perspective on consultation with indigenous peoples in projects of natural resource exploitation. Engaging with current debates in international law, the study introduces a multi-dimensional perspective on consultation understood to include self-determination and cultural rights. It analyzes evidence from several countries across the Americas and Africa and presents an original and in-depth case study of Brazil. The book assesses judicial and legislative cases, drawing on relevant literature, international treaties and supplementary information gained from expert interviews. This supports the work’s broader objective to explore legal facts as well as to evaluate the empirical evidence in light of theoretical considerations. It thereby expands the understanding of consultation as a right under national legal systems and considers practical ways on how to enforce domestic redress for avoiding legal indeterminacy. The conclusions of the analysis contribute to not only a better understanding of the subject matter but also showcase ways of how to improve the realities on the ground. The book puts forward a range of recommendations directed at national authorities, international organizations, development lenders and civil society to help improve the unsatisfactory present circumstances. The intended audience encompasses legal scholars, students, practitioners and journalists, as well as anyone interested in research on the realization of indigenous peoples’ rights and the role of international law in the 21st century. .
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783031479465
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 382 p. 8 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Data Science, Machine Intelligence, and Law 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Information technology ; Mass media ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: As computational power, the volume of available data, IT systems’ autonomy, and the human-like capabilities of machines increase, robots and AI systems have substantial and growing implications for the law and raise a host of challenges to current legal doctrines. The main question to be answered is whether the foundations and general principles of private law and criminal law offer a functional and adaptive legal framework for the “autonomous systems” phenomena. The main purpose of this book is to identify and explore possible trajectories for the development of civil and criminal liability; for our understanding of the attribution link to autonomous systems; and, in particular, for the punishment of unlawful conduct in connection with their operation. AI decision-making processes – including judicial sentencing – also warrant close attention in this regard. Since AI is moving faster than the process of regulatory recalibration, this book provides valuable insights on its redesign and on the harmonization, at the European level, of the current regulatory frameworks, in order to keep pace with technological changes. Providing a broader and more comprehensive picture of the legal challenges posed by autonomous systems, this book covers a wide range of topics, including the regulation of autonomous vehicles, data protection and governance, personality rights, intellectual property, corporate governance, and contract conclusion and termination issues arising from automated decisions, blockchain technology and AI applications, particularly in the banking and finance sectors. The authors are legal experts from around the world with extensive academic and/or practical experience in these areas.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783031514494
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 125 p. 36 illus., 21 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 877
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Computational intelligence. ; Transportation engineering. ; Traffic engineering.
    Abstract: Development of a camera-based parking monitoring system with an automatic parking spot identification -- Energy-efficient radio platforms for implementation of nodes of sensor networks -- A heuristic approach to assess the performance efficiency of road intersections in urban environments from the resilience perspective -- The ecological footprint of embedded rail structures -- Vectors of development of mountain tricycles.
    Abstract: This book presents many valuable tips for making decisions related to road traffic in transport networks. The knowledge base in practical examples, as well as the decision support systems described in this volume, finds interest among people who face the daily challenge of searching for advanced solutions and practical applications in road traffic engineering. The publication is therefore addressed to local authorities related to the planning and development of development strategies for selected areas with regard to transport (both in the urban and regional dimension) and to representatives of business and industry, as people directly involved in the implementation of traffic engineering solutions. The tips contained in individual sections of the publication allow to look at a given problem in an advanced way and facilitate the selection of the appropriate strategy (among others, in relation to the heuristic approach to assessing the performance efficiency of road intersections in urban environments from the resilience perspective, modeling the distribution of transport pollutants in a naturally ventilated road tunnel, development of a camera-based parking monitoring system with an automatic parking spot identification). In turn, due to a new approach to theoretical models (including, inter alia, problems with the safety of passengers at tram stops or energy-efficient radio platforms for the implementation of nodes of sensor networks), the publication also interests scientists and researchers carrying out research in this area. The publication entitled "Road Traffic Analysis, Theoretical Approaches and Practical Solutions" contains selected papers submitted to and presented at the 19th “Transport Systems. Theory and Practice” Scientific and Technical Conference organized by the Department of Transport Systems, Traffic Engineering and Logistics at the Faculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering at the Silesian University of Technology. The conference took place on September 18–19, 2023, in Katowice (Poland).
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9783031479090
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 226 p. 110 illus., 107 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems 35
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Computational intelligence. ; Electrical engineering. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state.
    Abstract: AI-Powered Transformation and Decentralization of the Energy Ecosystem -- An Explainable AI-based Framework for Supporting Decisions in Energy Management -- The big data value chain for the provision of AI-enabled energy analytics services -- MODULAR BIG DATA APPLICATIONS FOR ENERGY SERVICES IN BUILDINGS AND DISTRICTS: DIGITAL TWINS, TECHNICAL BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND ENERGY SAVINGS CALCULATIONS -- Neural network based approaches for fault diagnosis of photovoltaic systems -- Clustering of building stock -- BIG DATA SUPPORTED ANALYTICS FOR NEXT GENERATION ENERGY PERFORMANCE CERTIFICATES -- Synthetic data on buildings.
    Abstract: As carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and other greenhouse gases constantly rise and constitute the main contributor to climate change, temperature rise and global warming, artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of things, and blockchain technologies are enlisted to help enforce energy transition and transform the entire energy sector. The book at hand presents state-of-the-art developments in artificial intelligence-empowered analytics of energy data and artificial intelligence-empowered application development. Topics covered include a presentation of the various stakeholders in the energy sector and their corresponding required analytic services, such as state-of-the-art machine learning, artificial intelligence, and optimization models and algorithms tailored for a series of demanding energy problems and aiming at providing optimal solutions under specific constraints. Professors, researchers, scientists, engineers, and students in energy sector-related disciplines are expected to be inspired and benefit from this book, along with readers from other disciplines wishing to learn more about this exciting new field of research.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9783031515217
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 402 p. 118 illus., 67 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 718
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computational intelligence. ; Industrial engineering. ; Production engineering.
    Abstract: This book presents the first volume of the proceedings of the 12th World Conference "Intelligent systems for industrial automation", WCIS-2022 held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on November 25-26, 2022. It includes contributions from diverse areas of intelligent industrial systems design, intelligent information systems, decision making under imperfect information and others. The topics of the papers include hybrid control systems, pattern recognition, industry 4.0, information security, neural computing, fuzzy computation, decision making and support systems, and others.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031517419
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 367 p. 5 illus.)
    Edition: 7th ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Corrections. ; Punishment. ; Counseling.
    Abstract: Part I. -- 1. The Scope and Purposes of Correctional Treatment -- 2. Applying Restorative Justice Models in the Correctional Process -- 3. The Criminal Justice System in Transition: Assisting Victims of Crime -- Part II. The Diverse Roles of Counselors in Correctional Treatment -- 4. Continuity and Change in the Roles of Correctional Personnel -- 5. Treatment of Juvenile Offenders: Diversion and Formal Processing -- 6. Diverting Special Categories of Offenders to Community Treatment Programs -- 7. The Functions of Classification and Assessment Models in Correctional Treatment -- 8. Community-Based Sanctions: Probation and Post-release Supervision -- 9. Community Residential Treatment and Institutional Treatment -- Part III. Treatment Models Used in Corrections -- 10. The Interview: A Basic Tool Used in Correctional Counseling and Treatment -- 11. Behavior Modification Programs Used in Corrections -- 12. Group Counseling in Corrections -- 13. Brief Therapy and Crisis Intervention -- 14. Cognitive Behavioral Therapies Used in Correctional Treatment -- 15. Future Perspectives on Counseling and Treatment of Criminal and Delinquent Offenders.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the effective methods used in the criminal justice system in the United States to counsel and treat offenders. This new edition outlines innovative approaches to counselling and treatment that focus on recent developments that present new challenges to those practitioners engaged in counselling and treating of criminal and delinquent offenders. The volume is broken down into three sections: Correctional Counseling and Treatment: Past and Present The Diverse Roles of Counselors in Correctional Treatment Treatment Methods Used in Corrections In each section, the chapters address the role of legislation on the corrections process and how it impacts diverse populations of correctional facilities, including juvenile offenders; those with mental illness, addiction and substance abuse problems, or physical and mental disabilities; and homeless populations. Featuring interviews with correctional practitioners, discussion questions, case studies, and application tools, this volume is ideal for advanced undergraduate and early graduate-level students taking for courses in correctional treatment, correctional rehabilitation, or community corrections.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031511912
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 128 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Criminology. ; Human rights. ; Crime ; Organized crime. ; Sex.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Albanian Sex Trafficking in Context -- Chapter 3. Methodology -- Chapter 4. Case Study/Regional Analysis -- Chapter 5. Findings, conclusions and recommendations.
    Abstract: This volume considers the most appropriate criminal jurisdiction to prosecute aggravated sex trafficking of the kind associated with northern Albanian crime groups. Watershed jurisprudence from the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal could prove pivotal to achieving the legislative changes for prosecuting Albanian sex trafficking in peacetime that this book advocates. This book revisits this relevant history to challenge the current transnational status of trafficking as a mischaracterisation. It is maintained that the Albanian sex trafficker has become, like the wartime rapist before him, the perpetrator of an offence that warrants recognition by the international criminal justice regime. The book considers the historico-cultural legacies of present-day root-causes of Albanian sex trafficking to understand how the same dehumanising ideology and sexual violence aimed at women during the Yugoslav Wars persisted post-conflict and continues to underscore contemporary Albanian sex trafficking and what these similarities in assailant attitudes and actions might mean for potentially prosecuting human trafficking within the international criminal justice system. Through the prism of neutralisation theory rooted in forensic cultural anthropology, in the form of a novel hypothetical model, a conceptual framework to consider the true nature of trafficking is offered. The model offers a précised interpretation of the key factors that establish certain criminal conduct as suitable for international criminal justice and how those factors relate to Albanian sex trafficking. The model distils the characteristics of Albanian sex trafficking; it extracts the essential elements and most important aspects of this type of criminality so we can recognise their presence in real-world cases. A case study featuring interviews with the traffickers themselves and individuals who have encountered them firsthand then describes how the model holds for the real-world experience of Albanian sex trafficking. Approached from the trafficker angle, the purpose of the case study is to support the theoretical model by showing how each element manifests in Albanian sex trafficking. For a richer understanding, each of the elements is explained and explored within a historico-cultural context. The chapters in this book feature key topics and supporting material, including: The backstory, purpose, and structure of the international criminal justice system followed by how the regime could and should be extended to encompass aggravated sex trafficking. The role of culturally-shaped neutralization theory in understanding decision-making in sex trafficking on the individual level Historico-cultural context, including competing elements of tradition and modernity Longstanding gender attitudes, particularly evaluating violence against women Interviews with Albanian sex traffickers and victims By evaluating Albanian sex trafficking through this lens, this book aims to identify international criminal justice as a more appropriate and effective approach to prosecuting aggravated sex trafficking and to suggest future opportunities for further research that can aid in improved policing and prisoner management as it relates to Albanian sex trafficking. This book is ideal for students and academic researchers interested in international criminal justice and sex trafficking studies.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9783031535550
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 651 p. 317 illus., 262 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies 193
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Engineering ; Computational intelligence. ; Big data.
    Abstract: Few Shot Ner on Augmented Unstructured Text from Cardiology Records -- The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Technology on Smes' Sustainability -- The Effect of Digital and Human Capital Transformation on Sme Performance With Accounting Information Systems as an Intervening Variable -- Openvslam-based Development Framework for Web-based Vr Tours Using 360vr Videos and Its Extensions -- Implementation of a Fuzzy-based System for Assessment of Logical Trust Considering Reliability as a New Parameter -- Source Code Vulnerability Detection Based on Graph Structure Representation and Attention Mechanisms -- An Efficient Vulnerability Detection Method for 5g Nas Protocol Based on Combinatorial Testing -- Graph-based Detection of Encrypted Malicious Traffic with Spatio-temporal Features -- Fuzzing Iot Devices via Android App Interfaces with Large Language Model -- Towards the Automated Population of Thesauri Using Bert: A Use Case on the Cybersecurity Domain -- Network Scanning Detection Based on Spatiotemporal Behavior -- Iotaint: An Optimized Static Taint Analysis Method in Embedded Firmware -- An Innovative Approach to Real-time Concept Drift Detection in Network Security -- Formal Analysis of 5g Eap-tls 1.3 -- Perceiving Human Psychological Consistency: Attack Detection Against Advanced Persistent Social Engineering.
    Abstract: The book presents original contributions to the theories and practices of emerging internet, data, and web technologies and their applicability in businesses, engineering, and academia. As a key feature, it addresses advances in the life-cycle exploitation of data generated from the digital ecosystem data technologies that create value for the knowledge and businesses toward a collective intelligence approach. Internet has become the most proliferative platform for emerging large-scale computing paradigms. Among these, data and web technologies are two most prominent paradigms, in a variety of forms such as data centers, cloud computing, mobile cloud, and mobile web services. These technologies altogether create a digital ecosystem whose corner stone is the data cycle, from capturing to processing, analysis, and visualization. The investigation of various research and development issues in this digital ecosystem is boosted by the ever-increasing needs of real-life applications, which are based on storing and processing large amounts of data. Researchers, software developers, practitioners, and students interested in the field of data and web technologies will find this book useful and a reference for their activity.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031477188
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 905 p. 448 illus., 340 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 825
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computational intelligence. ; Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: The book is a unique collection of studies involving intelligent systems and applications of artificial intelligence in the real world to provide solutions to most vexing problems. IntelliSys received an overwhelming 605 papers which were put under strict double-blind peer-review for their novelty, originality and exhaustive research. Finally, 227 papers were sieved and chosen to be published in the proceedings. This book is a valuable collection of all the latest research in the field of artificial intelligence and smart systems. It provides a ready-made resource to all the readers keen on gaining information regarding the latest trends in intelligent systems. It also renders a sneak peek into the future world governed by artificial intelligence.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9783031534881
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 374 p. 143 illus., 93 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 912
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computational intelligence. ; Industrial engineering. ; Production engineering.
    Abstract: This book presents the proceedings of the 12th World Conference "Intelligent systems for industrial automation", WCIS-2022 held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on November 25-26, 2022. It includes contributions from diverse areas of intelligent industrial systems design, intelligent information systems, decision making under imperfect information and others. The topics of the papers include hybrid control systems, pattern recognition, industry 4.0, information security, neural computing, fuzzy computation, decision making and support systems, and others.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031509810
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 463 p. 29 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Outstanding Contributions to Logic 29
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy. ; Logic. ; Language and languages ; Mathematics ; Mathematical logic. ; Linguistics.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Proof-theoretic semantics: An autobiographical survey (Peter Schroeder-Heister) -- Chapter 2. Grundlagen der Arithmetik, §17: Part 1. Frege’s anticipation of the deduction theorem (Göran Sundholm) -- Chapter 3. Frege’s class theory and the logic of sets (Neil Tennant) -- Chapter 4. The validity of inference and argument (Dag Prawitz) -- Chapter 5. Kolmogorov and the general theory of problems (Wagner de Campos Sanz) -- Chapter 6. Disjunctive syllogism without Ex falso (Luiz Carlos Pereira, Edward Hermann Haeusler and Victor Nascimento) -- Chapter 7. The logicality of equality (Andrzej Indrzejczak) -- Chapter 8. Eight rules for implication elimination (Michael Arndt) -- Chapter 9. Focusing Gentzen’s LK proof system (Chuck Liang and Dale Miller) -- Chapter 10. Intensional harmony as Isomorphism (Paolo Pistone and Luca Tranchini) -- Chapter 11. A note on synonymy in proof-theoretic semantics (Heinrich Wansing) -- Chapter 12. Paradoxes, intuitionism, and proof-theoretic semantics (Reinhard Kahle and Paulo Guilherme Santos) -- Chapter 13. On the structure of proofs (Lars Hallnäs) -- Chapter 14. Truth-value constants in multi-valued logics (Nissim Francez and Michael Kaminski) -- Chapter 15. Counterfactual assumptions and counterfactual implications (Bartosz Więckowski) -- Chapter 16. Some set-theoretic reduction principles (Michael Bärtschi and Gerhard Jäger) -- Chapter 17. Comments on the contributions (Peter Schroeder-Heister).
    Abstract: This open access book is a superb collection of some fifteen chapters inspired by Schroeder-Heister's groundbreaking work, written by leading experts in the field, plus an extensive autobiography and comments on the various contributions by Schroeder-Heister himself. For several decades, Peter Schroeder-Heister has been a central figure in proof-theoretic semantics, a field of study situated at the interface of logic, theoretical computer science, natural-language semantics, and the philosophy of language. The chapters of which this book is composed discuss the subject from a rich variety of angles, including the history of logic, the proper interpretation of logical validity, natural deduction rules, the notions of harmony and of synonymy, the structure of proofs, the logical status of equality, intentional phenomena, and the proof theory of second-order arithmetic. All chapters relate directly to questions that have driven Schroeder-Heister's own research agenda and to which he has made seminal contributions. The extensive autobiographical chapter not only provides a fascinating overview of Schroeder-Heister's career and the evolution of his academic interests but also constitutes a contribution to the recent history of logic in its own right, painting an intriguing picture of the philosophical, logical, and mathematical institutional landscape in Germany and elsewhere since the early 1970s. The papers collected in this book are illuminatingly put into a unified perspective by Schroeder-Heister's comments at the end of the book. Both graduate students and established researchers in the field will find this book an excellent resource for future work in proof-theoretic semantics and related areas.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031526893
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 70 p. 21 illus.)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Power resources. ; Environmental economics. ; Industrial policy. ; Technological innovations. ; firm strategies ; technological trajectories ; grand challenges ; research and development ; computational chemistry ; environmental sustainability ; Stockholm Convention ; patent ; patent analysis ; toxicology ; risk management ; agochemical industry
    Abstract: The temporal geography of chemical inventions: the case of persistent organic pollutants -- Assessing policy impact on organizational inventions: the case of the stockholm convention -- Are we moving towards a toxic-free world? Insights from patent analysis in the pesticide business.
    Abstract: The Brief explores the relationship between industrial dynamics, business strategies, and environmental regulations in the agrochemical industry. Focusing on contested technologies that continue to be used despite evidence of their hazardous impacts, the book calls for investigating the potential hazards during the inventive phase of companies to anticipate future risks. Combining patent analysis with computational chemistry and toxicology, the author examines the toxicity of chemical inventions and the effectiveness of environmental regulations in curbing harmful products. The result is a comprehensive dataset that combines patent data with chemical structures, which provides valuable insights into firms' innovation strategies as well as their potential hazards. Underscoring the importance of effective regulation in addressing social and environmental challenges, this Brief will be of interest to researchers and practitioners at the intersection of numerous fields, including economic policy, industrial economics, agribusiness, management, life sciences, and sustainability.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9783658427207
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 123 S. 9 Abb., 6 Abb. in Farbe.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Stadtforschung aktuell
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science. ; Urban policy. ; Public administration. ; Environmental policy. ; Human geography. ; Cultural geography. ; Sustainability.
    Abstract: Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Einführung: Ernährung im kommunalen Kontext – Akteure und Themenfelder -- Gestaltung von Ernährung als Aufgabe der kommunalen Daseinsvorsorge -- Hebelpunkte und Dynamiken kommunaler Ernährungssysteme -- Ordnungspolitischer Rahmen von kommunaler Nachhaltigkeitspolitik: Instrumente zur Stärkung der nachhaltigen lokalen Ernährungswirtschaft -- Integration von kommunalen Instrumenten zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung der lokalen Ernährungswirtschaft – Beispiele aus Leipzig und Leutkirch -- Geschäftsmodelle kommunaler Eigenbetrieben der Ernährungswirtschaft – Konzeptionelle Grundlagen -- Perspektiven der nachhaltigen Gestaltung von Ernährungssystemen auf kommunaler Ebene -- Referenzen.
    Abstract: Dieses Open Access Buch erarbeitet konkrete Ansatzpunkte, wie die kommunale Praxis in Politik und Verwaltung Beiträge zur Ernährungswende Richtung Nachhaltigkeit leisten kann. Dabei wird u.a. aufgezeigt, dass die Aufgaben von Städten und Gemeinden, beispielsweise bei der öffentlichen Beschaffung, in Planungsfragen oder bei der Wirtschaftsförderung, bereits weit in ernährungsrelevante Bereiche hineinreichen und somit wichtige Hebelpunkte für nachhaltige Praktiken bestehen. Die Herausgeber Dr. David Sipple ist Mitglied der Professur für Environmental Governance an der Universität Freiburg und des Sustainable Food Economy Lab an der Arizona State University, Tempe/USA. Von 2016 bis 2022 war er Projektkoordinator des vom BMBF geförderten Forschungsprojekts KERNiG – Kommunale Ernährungssysteme als Schlüssel zu einer umfassend-integrativen Nachhaltigkeits-Governance. Prof. Dr. Arnim Wiek ist Professor und Direktor des Sustainable Food Economy Lab an der Arizona State University, Tempe/USA und Gastprofessor an der Universität Freiburg. Prof. Dr. Heiner Schanz ist Professor für Environmental Governance an der Universität Freiburg. Zwischen 2016 und 2022 war er Sprecher des vom BMBF geförderten Forschungsprojekts KERNiG.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9783031550003
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 242 p. 108 illus., 102 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Springer Proceedings in Advanced Robotics 29
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Computational intelligence.
    Abstract: A Concise Overview of Safety Aspects in Human-Robot Interaction -- A Hybrid Control Approach for a Pneumatic-actuated Soft Robot -- BICEP: a Bio-Inspired Compliant Elbow Prosthesis -- Development of a Patient Behaviour Model for an Adaptive Medical Robot -- Emotion-Aware Control Framework for Human-Robot Collaboration.
    Abstract: Comprising sixteen independent chapters, this book covers recent advancements and emerging pathways within human-friendly robotics on physical and cognitive levels. Each chapter presents a novel work presented at HFR 2023 by researchers from various robotic domains, where new theories, methodologies, technologies, challenges, and empirical and experimental studies are discussed. The multidisciplinary nature of the authors enriches the compilation with varied viewpoints, making it an excellent resource for academics, researchers, and industry professionals to get acquainted with the state of the art on human-robot interaction.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031557446
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 257 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 24
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Technology ; Medical Ethics. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: Part 1: Foundations -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Artificial Intelligence: In search of a definition -- Chapter 3: MAI: A very short history and the state of the art -- Chapter 4: Ethical foundations: Medical Ethics and Data Ethics -- Part 2: Ethical Analysis -- Chapter 5: Practices -- Chapter 6: Relationships -- Chapter 7: Environments -- Chapter 8: Instead of a conclusion: Seven lessons for the present.
    Abstract: This is the first book to provide a coherent overview over the ethical implications of AI-related technologies in medicine. It explores how these technologies transform practices, relationships, and environments in the clinical field. It provides an introduction into ethical issues such as data security and privacy protection, bias and algorithmic fairness, trust and transparency, challenges to the doctor-patient relationship, and new perspectives for informed consent. The book focuses on the transformative impact that technology is having on medicine, and discusses several strategies for dealing with the resulting challenges. It also introduces innovative methods of ethics research for addressing existing desiderata and future challenges. This book is written to inform health care professionals, policy-makers, and researchers in medicine, health sciences, nursing science, social sciences, and ethics, but may also function as a primary textbook for graduate as well as undergraduate university courses.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783658437763
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 226 p. 8 illus., 7 illus. in color.)
    Uniform Title: Wie Städte zu Marken werden
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Häusler, Eric How Cities Become Brands
    Keywords: Public administration. ; Tourism. ; Management. ; Sociology, Urban. ; Urban economics. ; City brands and city marketing ; City brand development ; City branding ; Urban policy and urban development ; City of the Future and City History ; Urban Myth ; City Storytelling ; Venice ; Paris ; London ; New York ; Berlin ; Rom ; Tokio ; Ulm ; City tourism ; Municipal economic development
    Abstract: Area of influence: Design -- Area of influence: Material purchasing -- Area of influence: Materials -- Area of influence: Production before heat treatment -- Area of influence: Heat treatment -- Area of influence: Production after heat treatment -- Area of influence: Operating conditions.
    Abstract: This book explores the fragile process of city brand development thoughtfully. Backgrounds are explained, experiences recounted, and city branding inspired. The dream of every brand maker: develop a city into a strong brand – perhaps even a myth. Yet, myths' creation is a curiosity. When purposeful, are there specific success recipes, and can those responsible be identified? Can the process be replicated? How do brand makers navigate city and brand complexity practically? How do they offer success prospects to the arduous process of creating a city brand? How do they handle external criticism and self-doubts? City images emerge from complex and random processes. In global urban competition, this process is enriched with brand making achievements. Success isn't guaranteed, depending on discussed conditions. Lastly, rules for effective city branding are outlined. The Authors Eric Häusler is a historian with a keen interest in social science concepts. Currently, he is conducting a habilitation project on urbanization processes in Tokyo, New York, and Zurich in the 1960s. Extended research stays have taken him to Sophia University in Tokyo and presently to The New School and New York University in New York City. His most recent publication is his dissertation titled "Ökonomisches Scheitern. Solidarische Praktiken in Bern 1750-1900" (published by transcript Verlag). Jürgen Häusler is retired. At the beginning of his career, he engaged in social science research and later assumed leadership responsibilities for many years at a globally leading consulting firm specializing in brand development. Additionally, he taught at the University of Leipzig and published on the topic. Both authors share a passion for a multidisciplinary, theory-guided, and practice-oriented exploration of the phenomena of the city and city branding. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence. A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content.
    Note: Translation from the German language edition: "Wie Städte zu Marken werden" by Eric Häusler © Der/die Herausgeber bzw. der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert durch Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2023
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031564482
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 196 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy of mind. ; Culture ; Science
    Abstract: Preface -- Dedication -- Chapter 1. Introduction (Sanjit Chakraborty) -- Chapter 2. Thoughts on Morality and Culture (Jan Narveson) -- Chapter 3. Values and Cultures (Harry J Gensler) -- Chapter 4. Clashes of Culture (Michael Smith) -- Chapter 5. Hatred – Why Do Such Nice People Do Such Awful Things? (Michael Ruse) -- Chapter 6. Neoliberalism, Globalization and Discrimination in the 21st Century: Issues, Challenges and Limitations of Habermas’ Reason-based Theory of Liberal Democracy in Current Times (Deborah Poff) -- Chapter 7. Legal Emotions: Why Affect Matters for Law (Antara Halder) -- Chapter 8. The Epistemic Argument for Hedonism (Neil Sinhababu) -- Chapter 9. The Interpreting Mind and Meaning-Formation: A Relational Critique of Lyotard … and Ricœur (Gerald Cipriani) -- Chapter 10. Recurring Dilemmas on Other Minds (Sanjit Chakraborty).
    Abstract: This book puts forward a harmonious analysis of similarities and differences between two concepts—human minds and cultures—and strives for a multicultural spectrum of philosophical explorations that could assist them in pondering the striking pursuit of envisaging human minds and cultures as an essential appraisal of philosophy and the social sciences. The book hinges on a theoretical understanding of the indispensable liaison between the dichotomy of minds and objectivity residing in semantic-ontological conjectures. The ethnographic sense of cultures confines the scope of cultural scientism, an evolutionary paradigm on the functionalist turn, where one could enthral the cultural phenomenon from the contentment of the conflict of scientific quandaries. Hence, cultural relativism concedes that cultures have some descriptive contents, like customs, beliefs, moral codes, other minds, etc., that are followed by an individual or a group of people. However, the notion of societal semiotics embarks on the ‘semiotic conception of culture’ that deploys modernity and values centred on ethical conjectures. Human Minds and Cultures conspicuously attune the cultural edifice of moral minds and cope with the enduring prospects of ethics, genders, laws, and socio-political affairs. Essential reading for anyone with a sparkling interest in human minds and cultures.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031540677
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 168 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 146
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Law
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part 1: What a Legal Obligation is -- Toward a Minimal Conception of Legal Obligation -- What is a Legal Obligation? -- Part 2: Theoretical Perspectives on Legal Obligation -- Why Any Legal Positivist Idea of Legal Obligation is Untenable: A Kantian-Gewirthian Synthesis -- Gustav Radbruch’s Theory of Legal Obligation -- Part 3: Forms of Legal Obligation -- Is There a Legal Duty not to Harm in Tort Law? -- Reflections on the Justifiability of Authority: Raz vs. Wolff.
    Abstract: This volume collects six original essays by internationally respected researchers who have devoted themselves to the study of legal obligation. It brings together works that innovatively address key dimensions of the current debates concerning legal obligation from different and, in some cases, even opposing theoretical perspectives. As a result, the collection offers a comprehensive discussion of legal obligation that promises to significantly advance our understanding of the obligatory dimension of law. What specifically connects the contributions gathered here is one common thread: coming to terms with a notion – legal obligation – that is of both practical and theoretical importance. On the one hand, it is widely regarded as a fundamental legal concept by legal practitioners and laypeople alike, as not only judges, prosecutors, lawyers, and juries but also ordinary citizens make extensive use of obligation-related terms and discourses. On the other hand, the notion of legal obligation is of paramount significance for the theory of law. Indeed, even legal theorists who, quite understandably, refuse to reduce the law to a mere obligation-imposing device and opt instead for a view in which the normative dimension of the law also encompasses powers, rights, permissions, privileges and immunities, duly acknowledge the centrality of legal obligation for the understanding and conceptualisation of law. Hence the importance of the treatments presented in this volume.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031512285
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 306 p. 19 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Historical-Analytical Studies on Nature, Mind and Action 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: 1. Introduction (Péter Hartl) -- 2. Replicability and Faith in science: Implications of Tacit Knowledge(Agnès Festré and Stein Østbye) -- 3. Attributing Meanings to “Science”, “Faith”, and “Society” (Richard W. Moodey) -- 4. Science, Faith and Society and Polanyi’s Metaphysical Account (Phil Mullins) -- 5. "Interpretations of Nature” in Polanyi’s Science, Faith and Society (John Preston) -- 6. That Our World Might Endure: Polanyi’s “Primary Education” (Jon Fennell) -- 7. The Architecture of Public Trust (Diane Yeager) -- 8. The Enlightenment is Dead, Long Live the Enlightenment! - Towards a Post-critical Age of Reasonm (Gábor Bíró) -- 9. From Scientific Truth to Tradition-Encased Personal Meaning - Polanyi’s Critique of Enlightenment Ideas (Walter Gulick) -- 10. Michael Polanyi’s Understanding of Totalitarianism Against the Backdrop of Liberal Civilization (Struan Jacobs) -- 11. The Galilean Principle of Relativity: The Ultimate Fundament ofMoral Inversion (Dániel Paksi) -- 12. Inversions and Conversions, Moral and Otherwise (Andrew Grosso) -- 13. The Tragedy of the Liberal Theory of Science (Stephen Turner) -- Index.
    Abstract: The book is arguably the first comprehensive collection of essays on Michael Polanyi’s social, political philosophy. The essays combine philosophical and historical approaches to show Polanyi’s social thought in the context of his epistemology and philosophy of science as well as the 20th century intellectual history. This volume appeals to specialists in Michael Polanyi’s philosophy, political philosophers who are interested in the 20th century political thought, mainly conservative-liberal political tradition. Furthermore it appeals to scholars focusing on the intersections between epistemology and political philosophy.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031531484
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 181 p. 35 illus., 31 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1131
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computational intelligence. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: 1. Demystifying: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Neurodegenerative Diseases -- 2. Role Of Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things in Neurodegenerative Diseases -- 3. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) on Neurogenerative Diseases -- 4. Clinical Genomics to Drug Discovery Using Machine Learning for Neurodegenerative disorders: A Future Perspective -- 5. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Monitoring using Explainable AI -- 6. Prevalence of Dementia in India -- 7. Exploring AI's Role in Managing Neurodegenerative Disorders: Possibilities and Hurdles -- 8. Artificial Intelligence in Neuro Degenerative Diseases: Opportunities and Challenges -- 9. Ethical considerations: Case Scenarios.
    Abstract: This book explores the current state of healthcare practice and provides a roadmap for harnessing artificial intelligence (AI) and other modern cognitive technologies for neurogenerative diseases. The main goal of this book is to look at how these techniques can be used to classify patients with neurodegenerative diseases by extracting data from multiple modalities. It demonstrates that the growing development of computer-aided diagnosis systems has a lot of potential to help with the diagnostic process. It offers an analysis of the prospective and perils in implementing such state of the art. Progressive brain disorders with a high prevalence in the general population include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia, Huntington's disease, and motor neuron disease. Worldwide, it is estimated that 33 million people have Alzheimer's disease, and 10 million people have Parkinson's disease. The global health economy is significantly impacted by these disorders, which affect both the patient and the caregivers. Various diagnostic techniques are used for differential diagnoses, such as brain imaging, EEG analysis, molecular analysis, and cognitive, psychological, and physical examination. The book aims to develop effective treatments, enhance patient quality of life, and extend life expectancy. It focuses on novel artificial intelligence approaches to clarify the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders and provide early diagnosis. The authors compile recent developments based on machine learning and deep learning techniques to diagnose neurodegenerative diseases using imaging, genetic, and clinical data. The authors support initiatives and methods that aim to improve the application of algorithms in diagnostic practice.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031537363
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 177 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Politics - Critical Explorations 30
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Europe ; Marxian school of sociology.
    Abstract: Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1. Introduction (Anders Fjeld and Matthieu de Nanteuil) -- Part I. Marx: Not European Enough? Marxian Perspectives on the European Construction -- Chapter 2. The Road to the European Social Green Deal: Class Struggle or Counter-Hegemony (Albena Azmanova) -- Chapter 3. A Marxian analysis of the European construction I – Origins (Jean-Christophe Defraigne) -- Chapter 4. A Marxian analysis of the European construction II – Contradictions (Jean Christophe Defraigne) -- Chapter 5. Marx and Europe, or How to Overcome Predatory Finance? (Cécile Barbier) -- Chapter 6. Being a Marxist and a Muslim in Belgium: a Case Study (Lionel Remy-Hendrick) -- Part II. Marx: Too European? Post-Colonial Perspectives on Marxian Thought -- Chapter 7. Beyond Marx, Beyond Europe (Raúl Fornet-Betancourt) -- Chapter 8. Mariátegui and the Decolonization of Marxism. A Latin-American Perspective (Alfredo Gomez-Muller) -- Chapter 8. Racializing the Analysis of Capitalism. Towards a Decolonial Political Ecology: Mining Neoliberalism and Environmental Degradation in Sub-Saharian Africa (Anuarite Bashizi, Cécile Giraud and Aymar Nyenyezi Bisoka) -- Chapter 9. The Irish Mistake. Marx, Ireland, and Non-European Societies (Matthieu de Nanteuil) -- Chapter 10. The Eurocentrist Heritage of Marx? On the Evolution of Marxian Political Models: Euro-Mimetic, Counter-Imperialist and Anti-Capitalist (Anders Fjeld) -- Part III. Marx and Europe, a Dialectic Relationship -- Chapter 11. Balibar and Europe: Towards Democratic Socialism Beyond the Nation (Teresa Pullano) -- Chapter 12. Exiles in the 21st Century: the New “Population Law” of Absolute Capitalism (Étienne Balibar) -- Index.
    Abstract: This book provides a unique scientific contribution to the debate on Marx's legacy in proposing to critically articulate two “lines of discussion” which are most often kept apart. On the one hand, it reassesses the place of Marxian thought in the construction of Europe, seeking to revitalize the European political debate. On the other, it situates Marx' thought in the perspective of postcolonial and decolonial studies, with particular attention to their effort to overcome the indisputable limits of the Marxian legacy. In asking whether Marx’ thought was too European or not European enough, the book examines internationalist emancipatory politics and eurocentrism, class struggle and finance in the shaping of the European institutions, migration, identity and violence, as well as Marxian critiques of colonialism both within and beyond Europe. At a time of extreme tension, also within leftist politics, this book provides a precise and rigorous argument on what continues to make Marx's thought relevant, in grappling with social domination in the era of global capitalism, while also exploring the limits of Marxism today, both at the European level and worldwide.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9783031552939
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXII, 335 p. 18 illus., 14 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social service. ; Public health. ; Psychology. ; Criminology. ; Education. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Deconstructing the New Normal: Prospects and Challenges for Caribbean Societies in and beyond COVID-19 -- Chapter 2. Improving Health in the Caribbean Region: Challenges and Opportunities -- Chapter 3. Phillip’s curve re-evaluation: The Case of Trinidad and Tobago Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Pandemi -- Chapter 4. Rethinking teaching and learning in higher education: Preparing for the 'New Normal' -- Chapter 5. Legislating Public Health: A Perspective on Mandatory Vaccinations in The Caribbean -- Chapter 6. Addressing Dissatisfaction and Building Trust in the Virtual Classroom: An Exploratory Approach -- Chapter 7. Vaccine Uptake in the Caribbean: Structural and Psychosocial Considerations -- Chapter 8. Psychosocial Aspects of Dealing with the Covid-19 Pandemic: Reflections on the Experiences and Implications for Nursing Personnel -- Chapter 9. Implications of COVID-19 on emergency care physicians in Trinidad: Considerations for the Future -- Chapter 10. No Child Left Behind: A Rapid Review Contextualising Mental Health Models for the Pandemic -- Chapter 11. How Much Do You Know: Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices toward COVID-19 among Tertiary Students in Trinidad and Tobago -- Chapter 12. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of families -- Chapter 13. Changes in Crime Victimization During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Guyana And St Lucia: A Social Solidarity Explanation -- Chapter 14. Reconsidering the Immigration and Crime Nexus: Exploring the Relationship Between Venezuelans’ Involvement in Small Arms Trafficking and Trinidad And Tobago’s Security -- Chapter 15. Creating a Safety Plan for Victims of Domestic Violence in the Caribbean -- Chapter 16. Social innovation in constructing Caribbean practice in communities during COVID-19: Lessons learnt -- Chapter 17. Equity in the Cuban policy response against the pandemic -- Chapter 18. A View from a Jamaican Foreign Service Officer During and Post COVID-19 -- Chapter 19. Harnessing Prospects to Reduce Post-COVID-19 Challenges.
    Abstract: This book presents contributions from a multidisciplinary team of researchers who analyzed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and prospects for the Caribbean region. This book examines experiences, and responses to the pandemic in the region as well as some of the lessons that can be leveraged on beyond the pandemic. The volume is organized into four parts. Part I offers perspectives on the structural factors that influenced the Caribbean's experience with the COVID-19 pandemic. Part II delves into the social and psychological dimensions of the pandemic's impact in the region, offering specific examples. Part III explores the ramifications of the pandemic on crime and violence. And Part IV is dedicated to analyzing the regional and national responses to the pandemic. Prospects and Challenges for Caribbean Societies in and beyond COVID-19 will be of interest to researchers in a wide range of disciplines within the Social and Behavioral Sciences interested in studies about the Caribbean. It also aims to serve as a source of information and inspiration for researchers, practitioners and decision makers interested in contributing to the development of the Caribbean region.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9783031574221
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 230 p. 60 illus., 53 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control 529
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computational intelligence. ; Education.
    Abstract: Part І. Digital Transformations in Education: Implementing New Knowledge Management Strategies -- 1. Digitalization as a Global Trend of Public Management Systems Modernization -- 2. Educational Organization Managers’ Team Role Orientations -- 3. Readiness of Educational Managers and Teachers to Enhance Distance Education and Knowledge Management -- 4. Learning Factories in the Era of Digital Transformations -- Part ІІ. Unleashing Potential: Knowledge Management and Digital Technologies in Higher Education -- 5. Digitalization Trends in Higher Education, etc.
    Abstract: Among the technologies that significantly change the modern world of human existence, it is worth mentioning, first of all, digital technologies. These technologies are actively and relentlessly implemented and integrated into all spheres of human activity and society, becoming a powerful catalyst and a determining source of social development. According to such a scenario of development, society acquires the features of digital, thus defining digital technologies as its leading technology. This process is called the digital transformation of society. The wide use of digital technologies to provide free access to information and knowledge is a basic principle of the digital society. Digital society significantly changes traditional ideas about work, education, culture, communication, social and political life. The development of citizens' digital culture is the main condition for the successful construction of a digital society. Therefore, it is important to carry out scientific research and targeted training to improve the qualifications of specialists in various branches of the economy, in particular, educators and scientists to acquire digital competence. After all, these specialists are key figures in ensuring the process of digitalization of education and science. The book presents various aspects of the digital transformation of education and science. A comprehensive view of the current state and prospects of the use of digital technologies for education and science is provided. The experience of using digital technologies and tools for training and improving the qualifications of specialists of various specialties, as well as for the preparation of future PhDs, is described. The book is addressed to education workers, managers, scientists, graduate students, librarians, and all those who are interested in the process of digital transformation of education and science.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9783031418044
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(LIII, 204 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Public Health Ethics Analysis 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Bioethics. ; Public health. ; Epidemiology.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction: Research Ethics and Health Policy in Epidemics and Pandemics -- Chapter 2: Setting Research Priorities -- Chapter 3: Research Quality and Dissemination -- Chapter 4: Boundaries Between Research, Surveillance and Monitored Emergency Use -- Chapter 5: Adapting and adaptive research. Chapter 6: Ethics Review Challenges -- Chapter 7: Ethical Issues Associated with Managing and Sharing Individual-Level Health Data During a Public Health Emergency -- Chapter 8: Dimensions of Vulnerability -- Chapter 9: Participant Recruitment, Consent and Post-Trial Access to Interventions -- Chapter 10: Afterword.
    Abstract: This open access casebook addresses complex and important ethical challenges arising when health-related research in conducted in the context of epidemics and pandemics. This book provides contextually-rich real-world case studies illustrating research ethics issues encountered by researchers, ethics reviewers and regulators around the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic. The accompanying commentaries outline relevant conceptual approaches and ethical considerations. These promote understanding and reflection on relevant ethical issues, ethical approaches and competing considerations in a manner supporting thoughtful evaluation of their implications for practice. As such the casebook is relevant to academic and professional audiences with an interest in global health, research ethics, and outbreaks and epidemics.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031555404
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 248 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Eminent Voices in Business Ethics 55
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Business ethics. ; Catholic Church. ; Religion and sociology.
    Abstract: Part I. EXPLORING THE SOURCES OF THE CATHOLIC TRADITION -- Chapter 1. Catholic Theology on Economics and Business: A Long Tradition -- Chapter 2. The Anthropological Grounds of Economic Activity -- Chapter 3. A Person-Friendly Ethics -- Chapter 4. Freedom and Commitment to the Common Good -- Part II. ECONOMIC SYSTEM, BUSINESS AND SOCIETY -- Chapter 5. Ethics in the Free Market Economy -- Chapter 6. Identity and Purpose of the Business Firm -- Chapter 7. Responsibility and Sustainability -- Chapter 8. Economic Policymaking and Corporate Governance -- Part III. LEADING BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS -- Chapter 9. Ethics in Decision-Making -- Chapter 10. The Centrality of Work in the Production Process -- Chapter 11. Service to Customers -- Chapter 12. The Christian Ethos in Leadership and Organizational Cultures.
    Abstract: Humanism in business is not only an alternative to economism but a way to human excellence. Humanism presented here revolves around the rich notion of “human person”, keystone of modern personalist philosophy and Catholic Social Teaching. From this perspective this book is offered to everyone, believer and nonbeliever alike. The person-centered humanism considers the human-wholeness, individual and relational, with subjectivity, self-determination, openness to transcendence, and with capacity not only to possess but also to give. It also highlights the uniqueness of each person, endowed with a high constitutive dignity and in continuous process of flourishing toward human plenitude. An attitude of respect and good will is due to non-personal beings, while persons deserve to be treated with justice and even with love of benevolence. The book is prepared in dialogue with mainstream of thought in business and business ethics and focused on exploring ways to improve some conventional views. It includes some proposals such as a person-based ethics, ethics understood as intrinsic to business activity, the consideration of the company as an organized community of persons, and the purpose of the company oriented toward the common good through a double mission, internal and external. It is also suggested substituting the notion of “stakeholder” for the richer one of “relationholder.”.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9783031498411
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 202 p.)
    Series Statement: South Asian Public Administration
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Public administration. ; Political science. ; e-governance ; India ; Sri Lanka ; public service delivery ; new public management ; South Asian public administration ; SDG ; COVID-19 ; Pakistan ; Bangladesh ; South-South cooperation ; ICT ; pandemic recovery ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This edited volume bridges the gap between theoretical underpinnings of South Asian public administration and practices on the ground to understand the future path of public administration in the region. The ten chapters highlight the post-covid contemporary trajectories of public administration and the civil society in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. In addition, each case study is tied to a relevant UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG), using the SDG framework to provide useful insights for transfer of knowledge and learning within the South Asian region and highlight the “South- South” and “South-North” exchange. Illustrating the unique challenges and opportunities faced by South Asian countries post-pandemic, this volume will be of interest to scholars and students of public administration, governance, South Asian politics, and the SDGs.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9783031522581
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 368 p. 82 illus., 70 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 903
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computational intelligence. ; Cooperating objects (Computer systems). ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: Comparative study of abrasion resistance in cotton and meta-aramid fabrics for the production of safety garments -- Cybersecurity and cyber defense in the light of new technologies in cyberspace -- NATO/USAF standards in the FAC (by its Spanish acronym), building interoperability from the basic flight schools -- Human capital and per capita income in Ecuador -- Effect of the real wage on the basic family basket in Ecuador -- Evaluation of technical efficiency in segment one of the savings and credit cooperatives in Ecuador for 2016-2021 -- Measurement of innovation capacity in small and medium manufacturing companies -- The adhocracy culture and its impact on innovation in manufacturing companies of the Quito Metropolitan District -- Adjustable polycentric mechanism for external knee joint prosthesis based on the instantaneous center of rotation -- Manufacture of a custom-made AFO orthosis based on abaca nonwoven composite (Musa textilis) and resin -- Application of multicomponent nanoparticles synthesized with Andean blackberry fruit extract (Rubus glaucus) NPs (Ca, Fe, Mg-Rg) for oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) -- Characterization of a bamboo cellulose-activated carbon filament and resin -- Phytoremediation of pharmaceutical mixtures using Chrysopogon zizanioides: A sustainable alternative for removing emerging contaminants from wastewater -- Strength and elongation analysis of a coconut fiber-based nonwoven with potential applications for geotextiles -- Burnout syndrome and its relationship to working schedule: A cross-sectional study among oilfield workers in the Ecuadorian Amazon region -- ECRIF as a strategy to boost EFL students' speaking skills: An exploratory action research approach -- Attitude levels towards multicultural education in primary school teachers from north Lima (Peru) -- Implications of stakeholders on the quality and governance of university higher education: a critical analysis -- School motivation and academic performance in mathematics in primary school students from Pachacamac (Lima, Peru) -- Burnout syndrome in physicians of the surgical hospitalization area of a second-level hospital in the city of Guayaquil -- Evaluating the profiles of preprofessional internships of two University programs in early childhood end elementary education -- The community as a strategy for crime prevention: The experience of “Soñarte” socio-cultural project -- News coverage on the social network Facebook: a systematic review in Scopus from 2018 to 2023 -- Predictors of academic satisfaction through activities with Turnitin -- Effect of the application of pedagogical tools for ethics training in the public accounting program of the Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios distance modality -- The mediating effect of academic performance on ChatGPT satisfaction in university students.
    Abstract: This book covers different aspects of advances in research, technological development, and innovation results in artificial intelligence, computational modeling, electrical, electronics, telecommunication, data communications, defense engineering, innovation, technology and society, managing technology and sustained innovation, business development, security and cryptography, and software engineering. In addition, the volume focuses on research results focused on finding innovative solutions in intelligent systems concerning the topics mentioned above, which are developed in national and international postgraduate programs and associated research groups and networks. This book interests the industry, teachers, undergraduate and graduate students, and researchers working in intelligent systems, security and defense, and technological, human, and administrative sciences. .
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9783031555640
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 571 p. 29 illus., 27 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control 523
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computational intelligence. ; Dynamics. ; Nonlinear theories. ; Engineering mathematics.
    Abstract: Introduction -- The Hypergeometric, Supertrigonometric, And Superhyperbolic Functions.-The Wright, Supertrigonometric And Superhyperbolic Functions -- The Mittag-Leffler, Supertrigonometric, And Superhyperbolic Functions -- The Wiman, Supertrigonometric, And Superhyperbolic Functions -- The Prabhakar, Supertrigonometric, And Superhyperbolic Functions -- The Sonine, Supertrigonometric And Superhyperbolic Functions -- Other Special Functions, Supertrigonometric And Superhyperbolic Functions -- Preliminaries -- Multi Stability Of The Jensen Type Random Operator Equations In C*-Algebras -- Super Multi Stability Of Additive Functional Inequalities In Banach Algebras -- Multi Stability Of Tri-Additive Functional Inequalities In Unital C*-Algebras -- Multi Stability Of Fractional-Order Systems I -- Multi Stability Of Fractional-Order System II -- Fuzzy Topological Spaces -- Multi Stability Of Pseudo Stochastic Tri{Additive Fuzzy Operator Inequalities In MVFC-\Diamond-Algebras -- Multi Stability Of Additive-Additive Fuzzy Functional Inequalities In MVFC-\Diamond-Ternary Algebras -- Multi Stability Of Pseudo Stochastic Additive Fuzzy Operator Inequalities In MVFB-Algebras -- Multi Stability Of Fractional-Order Volterra Equations In MVFB-Spaces -- Multi Stability Of Fractional-Order System I In MVFB-Spaces -- Multi Stability Of Fractional-Order System II In MVFB-Spaces -- The Matrix Mittag-Leffler Function And Nonlinear Fractional Integro-Differential Equations.
    Abstract: The main target of this book is to present a new concept of Ulam-type stability, i.e., multi-stability, through the classical, well-known special functions and to obtain the best approximation error estimates by a different concept of perturbation stability including fuzzy approaches for uncertainty considerations. This stability allows us to obtain diverse approximations depending on various special functions that are initially chosen and to evaluate maximal stability and minimal error which enable us to obtain a unique optimal solution of functional equations, inequalities, and fractional equations. Stability analysis in the sense of the Ulam and its different kinds has received considerable attention from the researchers. However, how to effectively generalize the Ulam stability problems and to evaluate optimized controllability and stability are new issues. The multi-stability not only covers the previous concepts but also considers the optimization of the problem and provides a comprehensive discussion of optimizing the different types of the Ulam stabilities of mathematical models used in the natural sciences and engineering disciplines with fuzzy attitudes. Besides, this book also deals with nonlinear differential equations with various boundary conditions or initial value problems, based on the matrix Mittag-Leffler function, fixed point theory, as well as Babenko's approach to study uniqueness and existence of solutions. In general, the benefits for the readers can be concluded as follows: 1. Evaluates maximal stability with minimal error to get a unique optimal solution. 2. Discusses an optimal method of the alternative to study existence, uniqueness, and different types of Ulam stabilities under special consideration of the fuzzy approaches. 3. Delves into the new study of boundary value problems of fractional integro-differential equations with integral boundary conditions and variable coefficients.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9783031598111
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 119 p. 64 illus., 63 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Intelligent Systems Reference Library 255
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Engineering ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: Deep Convolutional Neural networks -- Introduction to Logo Detection -- Weakly Supervised Logo Detection Approach.
    Abstract: This book presents the current trends in deep learning-based object detection framework with a focus on logo detection tasks. It introduces a variety of approaches, including attention mechanisms and domain adaptation for logo detection, and describes recent advancement in object detection frameworks using deep learning. We offer solutions to the major problems such as the lack of training data and the domain-shift issues. This book provides numerous ways that deep learners can use for logo recognition, including: Deep learning-based end-to-end trainable architecture for logo detection Weakly supervised logo recognition approach using attention mechanisms Anchor-free logo detection framework combining attention mechanisms to precisely locate logos in the real-world images Unsupervised logo detection that takes into account domain-shift issues from synthetic to real-world images Approach for logo detection modelingdomain adaption task in the context of weakly supervised learning to overcome the lack of object-level annotation problem. The merit of our logo recognition technique is demonstrated using experiments, performance evaluation, and feature distribution analysis utilizing different deep learning frameworks. The book is directed to professors, researchers, practitioners in the field of engineering, computer science, and related fields as well as anyone interested in using deep learning techniques and applications in logo and various object detection tasks. .
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Imprint: Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658430498
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 403 S. 159 Abb., 2 Abb. in Farbe.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Sexuelle Gewalt in Kindheit und Jugend: Forschung als Beitrag zur Aufarbeitung
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Teaching. ; Social work education.
    Abstract: Ausgehend von der seit 2010 stark gestiegenen öffentlichen Aufmerksamkeit für sexuelle Gewalt in Institutionen, geht dieses Open-Access-Buch der Frage nach, vor welche Herausforderungen ebendiese Thematisierung pädagogische Fachkräfte stellt. Anhand von Gruppendiskussionen mit Teams der stationären Jugendhilfe werden Anlässe rekonstruiert, die das Thema sexuelle Gewalt in der Praxis relevant werden lassen. Besonders hervorzuheben ist der Befund, dass Fachkräfte sich durch den Diskurs unter einen Generalverdacht gestellt fühlen. Dieser geht einher mit der Angst vor Repressalien gegen die eigene Person oder Kolleg*innen. In der Folge stehen die Fachkräfte vor einem professionellen Dilemma: Sie müssen den Schutz der eigenen Person gegen die Nähebedürfnisse der Kinder und Jugendlichen abwägen. Um dieser Herausforderung zu begegnen, haben die Fachkräfte diverse Bewältigungsstrategien entwickelt. Diese sind davon abhängig, (1) ob die pädagogischen Fachkräfte sich vorstellen können, dass eine*r ihrer Kolleg*innen sexuelle Gewalt verübt (Undenkbarkeit), (2) inwieweit sich die Fachkräfte aufgrund der konzeptionellen Ausrichtung für ein Nähebedürfnis der Kinder und Jugendlichen verantwortlich fühlen (familienanalog vs. nicht familienanalog) und (3) wie sich der organisationale Umgang mit der medialen Thematisierung darstellt. Die Autorin Meike Wittfeld ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin in der Arbeitsgruppe Schule und Jugendhilfe an der Fakultät für Bildungswissenschaften der Universität Duisburg-Essen. .
    Note: Open Access
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Imprint: Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658435110
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 299 S. 2 Abb.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Journalism. ; Journalism
    Abstract: Einleitung: Zum Zusammenhang von Medien und Suiziden -- Rezeption und Rezipient:innen: Diametrale Wirkrichtungen der Berichterstattung über Suizidalität und Suizid – Imitation vs. Prävention? -- Kommunikation und Kommunikator:innen: Verantwortungsvolle Berichterstattung über Suizidalität und Suizid -- Die Studie im Überblick: Forschungsdefizite, Forschungsfragen, Hypothesen -- Methodische Umsetzung -- Ergebnisse und Diskussion -- Fazit -- Literaturverzeichnis.
    Abstract: In diesem Buch befasst sich Antonia Markiewitz mit der Thematisierung von Suizid(alität) in den Medien, möglichen Einflüssen auf die journalistische Ausgestaltung der Berichterstattung sowie mit der potenziellen Wirkung, die sie aus der Forschung zum Werther- und Papageno-Effekt ableitet. Dazu untersucht die Autorin, inwiefern die Darstellung von Suizid und Suizidalität in deutschen Tageszeitungen den Richtlinien zur verantwortungsvollen Suizidberichterstattung entspricht, die ihrerseits an der Maxime der Suizidprävention ausgerichtet sind. Aufbauend auf einer redaktionellen Intervention zur Verbesserung der Suizid(alitäts)darstellung mit anschließender Inhaltsanalyse der Beiträge, rückt sie auch die Rolle der Journalist*innen in den Fokus. Die Autorin Antonia Markiewitz hat am Institut für Kommunikationswissenschaft und Medienforschung der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München zur Darstellung von Suizid und Suizidalität in deutschen Tageszeitungen promoviert. Sie forscht in den Bereichen der Gesundheitskommunikation und Journalismusforschung, insbesondere zu psychischen Erkrankungen in Zusammenhang mit Medien.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9783031453083
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 250 p. 65 illus., 62 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: The Urban Book Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Urban policy. ; Environmental policy. ; Human ecology
    Abstract: Introduction: Has cycling got a boost from the pandemic?- ‘School Streets’ and the adaptation London’s state-led tactical urbanism during COVID-19 -- Public action in times of crisis: Trajectories of cycling policies in four French cities -- Press discourse on cycling before, during, and after the first COVID-19 lockdown in France. The rise of the user-group voice -- Tactical urbanism to develop cycling infrastructures: The implementation of COVID cycle lanes in Switzerland -- Temporary urbanism in pandemic times—Disruption and continuity of public action in Montreal -- Pop-up bike lanes and temporary shared spaces in Vienna during the COVID-19 pandemic -- The spatial dimension of “pop-up cycle paths” in metropolitan areas: A comparative study of France and Colombia -- Cycling in Bogotá during a pandemic. The influence of tactical urbanism and perceived in-security on bicycle usage -- Changing cycling practices and Covid cycle lanes in five French cities.
    Abstract: This open access book provides insight on how the tactical urbanism has the capacity to influence change in mobility practices such as cycling. COVID-19 crisis prompted the public authorities to rethink the use of public space in order to develop means of transport that are both efficient and adapted to the health context and their effects on cycling practices in Europe, North, and South America. Its contributors collectively reveal and evidence through policies analysis, mapping, and innovative qualitative analysis bridging video and interviews, how those new infrastructures and policies can be a trigger for change in a context of mobility transition. This book provides an important element on the way local authorities can act in a quicker and more agile way. While some decisions are specific to the context of the beginning of the pandemic, the analysis offers lessons on the way to implement the transition toward a low-carbon mobility, on the importance of processes based on trials and errors, on the political stakes of reallocating road space.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Imprint: Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658432928
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 465 S. 60 Abb., 19 Abb. in Farbe.)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Journalism. ; Communication in politics. ; International relations.
    Abstract: Einzelne Kriege und Krisen -- Schockfotos, Folter und Terrorismus -- Moderne Medienkriege -- Gender -- Vielfalt und Contra-Flow, Prävention und Friede.
    Abstract: Das Thema Medien und Krieg wird in diesem Buch aus einer vierfachen Perspektive heraus behandelt. Es geht zum einen um die Frage nach der Berichterstattung über Kriege, zum zweiten um die Rolle von Medien im Krieg, drittens geht es darum, welche strukturellen Bedingungen von Krieg und Gesellschaft die Inhalte der Medien wie prägen und viertens um eine friedensstiftende Sicht auf diese Zusammenhänge. Das Fazit: Definitorisch gibt es kaum noch einen Unterschied zwischen medialer Kommunikation und Krieg. Die zweite Auflage wurde um ein Kapitel über ukrainische Propaganda im Ukraine-Krieg ergänzt. Der Autor Prof. Dr. Jörg Becker ist seit 1987 Honorarprofessor für Politikwissenschaft an der Universität Marburg, war von 1987 bis 2010 Geschäftsführer des KomTech-Instituts für Kommunikations- und Technologieforschung in Solingen und von 1999 bis 2011 Gastprofessor für Politikwissenschaft an der Universität Innsbruck. Zahlreiche deutsche und internationale Veröffentlichungen in den Bereichen Internationale Beziehungen, Friedensforschung und Medienpolitik. .
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9783658426088
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVI, 198 S. 2 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Interkulturelle Studien
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Sociology of Culture ; Sociology of Organizations and Occupations ; Ethnology ; Sociocultural Anthropology ; Urban Sociology ; Culture ; Organizational sociology ; Occupations / Sociological aspects ; Ethnology ; Sociology, Urban
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658433963
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 255 p. 72 illus., 68 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: RaumFragen: Stadt – Region – Landschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Social and Cultural Geography ; Environmental Social Sciences ; Human geography ; Cultural geography ; Environmental sciences / Social aspects
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658402129
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 133 S. 85 Abb., 36 Abb. in Farbe)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Sociological Methods ; Sociological Theory ; Sociology / Methodology ; Sociology
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer
    ISBN: 9783658438883
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 166 p. 8 illus., 7 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Sociological Theory ; Sociology of Culture ; Sociology ; Culture
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658437978
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 268 S. 17 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Science and Technology Studies ; Science, Technology and Society ; Science / Social aspects ; Technology / Sociological aspects ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9783658438753
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 470 S. 4 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Subjektivierung und Gesellschaft/Studies in Subjectivation, Foundations and Approaches of Empirical Subjectivation Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
    Keywords: Sociology of Religion ; Religion and sociology ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781349960842
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 363 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Media Sociology ; Sociology of Culture ; Sociological Theory ; Media and Communication History ; Media and Communication Theory ; History of Sociology ; Mass media ; Culture ; Sociology ; Mass media and history ; Communication ; Information theory ; Sociology / History
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658427719
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 170 S. 2 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Wissen, Kommunikation und Gesellschaft, Schriften zur Wissenssoziologie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sociological Methods ; Ethnography ; Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Research Methods in Education ; Media and Communication Methods ; Methodology of Political Science ; Sociology / Methodology ; Ethnology ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Education / Research ; Communication / Methodology ; Political science
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658433598
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 272 S. 25 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Militär und Sozialwissenschaften/The Military and Social Research 57
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.35
    Keywords: Sociology of Organizations and Occupations ; Political Sociology ; Military History ; Organizational sociology ; Occupations / Sociological aspects ; Political sociology ; Military history
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9783658439569
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXV, 207 S. 4 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Frankfurter Beiträge zur Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Race and Ethnicity Studies ; Race ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658429690
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 976 S. 106 Abb., 102 Abb. in Farbe)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sociology of Culture ; Business Ethics ; Theatre Direction and Production ; Organization ; Culture ; Business ethics ; Theater / Production and direction ; Industrial organization
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658423179
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 637 S. 23 Abb., 10 Abb. in Farbe)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.42
    Keywords: Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Environmental Social Sciences ; Sociology of Culture ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Environmental sciences / Social aspects ; Culture
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658426514
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 265 S. 2 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Soziales Gedächtnis, Erinnern und Vergessen – Memory Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Sociology of Culture ; Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Political Sociology ; Culture ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Political sociology
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9783658425364
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 299 S. 43 Abb., 26 Abb. in Farbe)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Studien zur Mobilitäts- und Verkehrsforschung
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Public Sociology ; Sociology
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783658414658 , 3658414650
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 273 Seiten) , 8 Abb., 1 Abb. in Farbe.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Altern & Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als “Successful Aging”?
    DDC: 305.2
    Keywords: Sociology ; Social groups ; Public health ; Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging ; Public Health
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031515149
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 276 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science ; History. ; Philosophy ; Culture
    Abstract: Dedication -- Chapter 1. Introduction to Volume III -- Chapter 2. The 18th Century and the Enlightenment -- Chapter 3. 1400 To 1600 – The 19th Century -- Chapter 4. A Brief Postlude -- Index.
    Abstract: This book is the third of a three-volume set introducing the history of scientific thought (including social and human science). The area covered in this volume is Western Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries. Combining general descriptions with extensive excerpts from original sources in English translation, it concentrates on ways of thinking and actual argumentation and not just on results and mistakes; questions of validity are primarily dealt with in the perspective of the time of the writing, not on that of the 21st century. The work is of great interest to historians of science and culture, students as well as seasoned workers – but also for amateurs willing to invest the necessary serious efforts.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031612947
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 232 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Anticipation Science 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy of mind. ; Political science. ; Political sociology.
    Abstract: Preface -- 1. Waves of change -- 2. The Korean wave -- 3. A hidden wave? -- 4. Changing comunication modes change societies -- 5. The post-industrial interregnum -- 6. Visual images vs. the printed word -- 7. Eroding literal truth -- 8. Dreaming in the Anthropocene -- 9. Designing governance -- 10. The predicament of governance design -- 11. Precursor political dreamweavers -- 12. Donald Trump as a dream society paragon -- 13. Towards quantum governance of a dream society -- 14. Beyond words and images.
    Abstract: This book shows how multiple developments have caused the world to move from “an information society” to a “dream society”. Ongoing social and technological forces are pushing us from a world of words, rationality, and truth into a world of images, performance, and make-belief. Rather than deny or reject this transformation, this book argues that one should understand and embrace it as waves of new futures that the world must strive to surf for fame and fun. As a political scientist and futurist, the author also offers hints of new goals and forms of governance fit for a dream society, as he demonstrates that all current systems are ineffective and dangerously obsolete. This book is of great interest to political philosophers, futures scientists, sociologists, and those interested in cultural studies.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031573538
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 479 p. 34 illus., 18 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 486
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy of mind. ; Psychology. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: 1. The Roles of Representation in Visual Perception: An Introduction (Berit Brogaard and Robert French) -- Part I. Cognitive and Contextual Influences on Perceptual Representation. 2. Joint Perception Needs Representations (Ophelia Deroy and Louis Longin) -- 3. The Role of Long-Term Memory in Visual Perception (Berit Brogaard and Thomas Alrik Sørensen) -- 4. Attention and Representational Precision (Azenet Lopez) -- 5. Uncertainty in Blurry Vision (Jonna Vance) -- Part II. What Do Perceptual Representations Represent?. 6. Representation, Attention, and Perceptual Learning (Madeleine Ransom) -- 7. Singular Experiences (With and Without Objects) (Angela Mendelovici) -- 8. Kaplanianism (Roberto Pereira) -- 9. Reliable Color Misrepresentation and Color Vision (Dimitria Electra Gatzia) -- 10. Subject-Dependent Factors in the Perception of Size (Louise Daoust) -- Part III. Against Representation: Direct Relational Views. 11. Naive Realism as Psychosemantics (William Fish) -- 12. The Epistemic Value of Cognitive Contact with Reality (Duncan Pritchard) -- 13. How to be a Direct Realist (Otavio Bueno) -- 14. Get Acquainted With Naïve Idealism (Helen Yetter-Chappell) -- 15. What are Phenomenal Particularists Committed To? (Rami El Ali) -- Part IV. Revisiting Indirect Realist Theories Including Sense-Datum Theories. 16. Spatial Representational Theories of Visual Perception (Robert French) -- 17. Information Flow, Representation, and Awareness (Ernest Kent) -- 18. Seeing Matters: The Remarkable Relevance of the Object-Representation Relationship to Science … and to Society! (Nicholas Rosseinsky) -- 19. On the Analysis of Brentano's Intentional Inexistence in Light of the Historical Background (David McGraw) -- Part V: The Role of Enactive and Embodied Representations in Perception. 20. Seeing What To Do: Embodied Instructive Representations in Vision (Alison Springle) -- 21. Updating Our Theories of Perceiving: From Predictive Processing to Radical Enactivism (Daniel Hutto and Ines Hipolito) -- 22. The Role of Image Schemas in Visual Perception (Dan Guo, Huili Wang, and Zhongliang Cui).
    Abstract: This volume contains new papers addressing a number of new and traditional issues pertaining to the roles of representations in visual perception. Among these issues is the one concerning the nature of the perceptual state itself – e. g. on the issue of whether the perceptual state, like its distal objects, is structured, for instance by possessing a spatial character. Other issues include those of whether at least aspects of the distal object are presented immediately to us visually, whether representation plays any (interesting) role in disjunctivist and naïve realist accounts of visual experience and the relationship among visual perception, attention and representation. The anthology includes a wide variety of positions on the subject of the roles of representations in visual perception, which would help to close the literature gap and will be of interest to scholars from all schools and trends of philosophy of mind.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9783031576164
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXV, 138 p. 70 illus., 68 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Biomedical engineering.
    Abstract: Introduction to healthy and post-stroke gait and robotic gait assistance -- Control paradigm for unilateral robotic exoskeletons to assist hemiparetic gait -- The REFLEX exoskeleton -- Evaluation of REFLEX assistance embodiment in stroke patients -- Conclusions and future directions.
    Abstract: This book presents a new framework to improve the integration of exoskeletons in hemiparetic patients. The idea is to reduce potentially damaging compensatory strategies in the non-paretic leg, by ensuring a proper technology embodiment of the robotic exoskeletons in the nervous system. Upon reviewing control strategies for partial robotic exoskeletons applied to human gait, the book introduces robotic exoskeletons control algorithms, which were developed with the intention to promote gait symmetry by assisting the affected limb of hemiparetic patients according to the movement of the non-paretic leg. This new paradigm aimed at promoting the device's embodiment was expected to counteract the compensation mechanisms, which would become unnecessary and thus disappear. The control strategy relies on the gait phase estimation of the sound leg calculated using an adaptive frequency oscillator and was evaluated on post-stroke patients affected by hemiparetic gait, and the results are described in this book. All in all, this book offers a timely snapshot on control strategies for post-stroke robotic gait assistance. It also presents new findings concerning the role of robotic controllers in the embodiment of such devices, and their implications for new assistance paradigms for people with neurological gait disorders.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658435233
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 178 S. 13 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.36
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sociology of Work ; Office Management ; Organization ; Industrial sociology ; Office management ; Industrial organization ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Bürogemeinschaft ; Hochschulschrift ; Bürogemeinschaft ; Soziales Netzwerk
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783658435721 , 3658435720
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 310 Seiten) , 12 Abb.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen der Sektion Religionssoziologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ruther, Lilo Ritualisierende Agency in Todesritualen
    DDC: 306.6
    Keywords: Trauerredner ; Ritualisierung ; Handlungskompetenz ; Religion and sociology ; Sociology of Religion ; Deutsche Schweiz ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783658426101 , 3658426101
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 531 Seiten) , 24 Abb., 8 Abb. in Farbe.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Soziologie der Konventionen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schwegler, Guy Die Theorien in der Kulturproduktion
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Culture ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Sociology ; Sociology of Culture ; Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Sociological Theory ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Cover
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658331375
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 309 S. 21 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Wiener Beiträge zur Islamforschung
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
    Keywords: Sociology of Religion ; Islamic History ; Christian Theology ; Islam ; Social Scientific Studies of Islam ; Religion and sociology ; Islam / History ; Theology ; Islam ; Islam and the social sciences ; Islamic sociology
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer
    ISBN: 9783658422509
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 263 p. 54 illus)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human Geography ; Urban Sociology ; Sociological Methods ; Human geography ; Sociology, Urban ; Sociology / Methodology
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658439866
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 333 S. 28 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Gender Studies ; Sex ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658439248
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 198 S. 34 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Sociology ; Economic Sociology ; Sociology ; Economic sociology ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658443443
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 281 S.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.461
    Keywords: Health, Medicine and Society ; Gender and Health ; Social medicine ; Health ; Sex ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031455056
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 413 p. 120 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 68
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science ; Mechanics. ; Science ; History.
    Abstract: Part I: Ancient mechanics -- Chapter 1. Devices and desires -- Chapter 2. Archimedes mechanicus -- Chapter 3. The Alexandria quartet -- Part II: Mechanics in the middle ages -- Chapter 4. The medieval science of weights -- Part III: The renaissance of mechanics -- Chapter 5. The recovery of ancient mechanics -- Chapter 6. Niccolò Tartaglia and the science of weights -- Chapter 7. Francesco maurolico and equal moments -- Chapter 8. Guidobaldo Dal Monte and Hero’s machines -- Chapter 9. Galileo and the lost principles of hero -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book gives an account of the origins of theoretical mechanics in antiquity, its limited reception in the Arabic and Latin Middle Ages, and its recovery and subsequent development in Italy to the time of Galileo. From late antiquity to the fifteenth century, the ancient science of mechanics—the theory of machines—was almost completely unknown in the Latin west. Then, from the mid-fifteenth century on, Italian humanists began to recover the ancient texts, and from them through the sixteenth century Italian mathematicians restored the ancient science of mechanics. The Renaissance of Mechanics first examines the principal ancient works on mechanics—the Aristotelian Mechanical Problems, the mechanical geometry of Archimedes, and Hero’s Mechanics—and then describes their limited reception in the Arabic world and their even more limited transmission to the medieval Latin west. It then traces their recovery in the fifthteenth century and their assimilation in the sixteenth by Niccolò Tartaglia, Francesco Maurolico, and Guidobaldo dal Monte, culminating in Galileo’s rediscovery of Hero’s lost mechanical principles. The book ends with an examination of Galileo’s mechanics and its relation to his new science of motion, and suggests how modern mechanics would emerge from these ancient roots. Detailed analyses of these works offer new insights and interpretations while remaining accessible to general historians. The Renaissance of Mechanics will be of especial interest to those working in the fields of renaissance humanism and the history of ancient, medieval, and renaissance science and mathematics.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031515101
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 430 p. 37 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science ; History. ; Philosophy ; Culture
    Abstract: Dedication -- Chapter 1. Introduction to Volume II -- Chapter 2. The Latin Middle Ages -- Chapter 3. 1400 To 1600 – Renaissance and Otherwise -- Chapter 4. The 17th Century: Time of Reaping, Time of Sowing -- Index.
    Abstract: This book is the second of a three-volume set introducing the history of scientific thought (including social and human science) and covers the Latin Middle Ages, the Renaissance period, and the 17th century. Combining general descriptions with extensive excerpts from original sources in English translation, it concentrates on ways of thinking and actual argumentation and not just on results and mistakes; questions of validity are primarily dealt with in the perspective of the time of the writing, not on that of the 21st century. The work is of great interest to historians of science and culture, students as well as seasoned workers – but also for amateurs willing to invest the necessary serious efforts.
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  • 95
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031597503
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 277 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Medical laws and legislation. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Medical Ethics. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Medical genetics. ; Human rights.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Delimitation of the Problem -- Claims, Conflicting Claimants, and Their Reasoning -- Past Trends in Decisions and Conditioning Factors -- Predictions -- Appraisal -- Recommendations.
    Abstract: This book deals with the research and use of embryonic stem cells to combat a number of diseases and the legal limitations, arising mostly from bioethical concerns regarding human life. Using the New Haven problem and policy-oriented method of jurisprudence, the author thoroughly explains the scientific and technological parameters and promise of this medical innovation and its alternatives as well as the conflicting claims and past decisions regarding its legal and moral acceptability in international and comparative perspective. International law, EU and regional human rights law, as well as individual countries’ laws across the globe are covered, ending with American law on the federal and state levels. The book concludes with a recommendation of humane regulation, and a draft federal statute as a model form of regulation that would allow the beneficial research and use of this technology.
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  • 96
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031423611
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXII, 1536 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Springer Commentaries on International and European Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law
    Abstract: Title VI Transport -- Title VII Common Rules on Competition, Taxation and Approximation of Laws -- Chapter 1 Rules on Competition -- Section 1 Rules Applying to Undertakings -- Section 2 Aids Granted by States -- Chapter 2 Tax Provisions -- Chapter 3 Approximation of Laws -- Title VIII Economic and Monetary Policy -- Chapter 1 Economic Policy -- Chapter 2 Monetary Policy -- Chapter 3 Institutional Provisions -- Chapter 4 Provisions specific to Member States whose Currency is the Euro -- Chapter 5 Transitional Provisions -- Supplement to Title VIII -- Title IX Employment -- Title X Social Policy -- Title XI The European Social Fund.
    Abstract: The Commentary on the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (four volumes) is a major European project that aims to contribute to the development of ever closer conceptual and dogmatic standpoints with regard to the creation of “Europeanised research on Union law”. Following on from the Commentary on the Treaty on European Union, this book presents detailed explanations, article by article, of all the provisions of the TFEU, discussing the application of Union law in the national legal orders and its interpretation by the Court of Justice of the EU. The authors are academics and practitioners from all across Europe and different legal traditions, some from a constitutional law background, others experts in the field of international law and EU law. Reflecting the various approaches to European legal culture, this book promotes a system concept of European Union law toward more unity notwithstanding its rich diversity grounded in national traditions.
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  • 97
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031555213
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 432 p. 33 illus., 17 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Law and Visual Jurisprudence 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Law
    Abstract: Introductionary remarks -- A Walk Through the Gardens of Law. Hypertexts, Transcience, and Transjuridicity -- The Arc of Justice -- Art and Law. Formativity of the norm -- The aesthetics of law starting from the work of Bruno Romano -- Law and Literature: A New View from Six Perspectives -- Shaping Aesthetics and Narratives in the Operatic Tradition: The Role of Private Law -- Judicial Art as an Issue in the Aesthetics of Law -- Inventing Legal Persons -- Beauty, Truth and the Common Law Judgment.-The Role of the Judges as an Aspect of Accessibility to Law in Visual Culture -- Lawyer as a Painter? On Perspectives of Artistic Metaphors in Legal Ethics -- Aesthetics and the Legal Definition of Art on the Example of the Jurisprudence of German Courts and German Legal Literature in the period of 1954-2019 -- From Art in the Service of… to the Liberation of Sense Experience and Wonder -- ‘Mine is a long and sad tale’. Law and legal allusions in Polish translations of Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland -- A Spectral Tribunal: Ghosts as Agents of Justice in Japanese Imagination -- The Unaesthetic Complexity of the Image of Xiezhi in Representing the Jurisprudence in Ancient and Modern China -- Allegories of justice and other virtues: glimpses at European painting -- An early Utopian Artistic Representations of the Freedom from Work: On Bruegel's Luyeleckerlandt (1567), a utopia of a society without labour or a dystopia in favour of work ethics? -- The law in caricature -- At the Scene of the Crime: Observer as Witness to the Finding Our Voice Exhibition -- The motive of cannibalism in law vs. mass culture -- “State aesthetics” of the European Union and its legal implications – selected aspects on the example of the Constitution for Europe -- Are Non-traditional Trademarks a Danger to The Artistic Domain in The European Union and Japan?.
    Abstract: The aesthetics of law deals with the relationship between law and beauty by searching for aesthetic values in the law itself (an internal perspective), by finding material related to law in art and culture (an external perspective), and, lastly, by demonstrating the impact of legal norms on what can be broadly understood as beauty (law as a tool of aestheticization). Regarding all these phenomena, the aesthetics of law ultimately allows us to see the law more clearly and more profoundly. What is more, the law does not function, nor has it ever functioned, separately from its means of expression, which are incontrovertibly subject to aesthetic interpretation. If we think about law in this way, perceiving not only the message, but also the manner in which it is conveyed, the whole set of means and tools used, the perfection and beauty of the form, then we will see art in it. After all, the widely known and still applicable ancient maxim ius est ars boni et aequi equates law and art. This alone should be an argument for aesthetic reflection on the law, a field of endeavour that should never have been abandoned. The book’s twenty-three chapters, written by scholars from various countries and three continents, are thematically diverse. In them we present the manifestations of the aesthetics of law from an external perspective. If we accept a definition of the concept of law that is as broad as possible, not only as a synonym of a certain formalized normative system, but also including the process of its creation (legislation), its application and interpretation (jurisprudence), and even teaching on and research into it (doctrine), we can identify a wealth of aesthetic references in the law. A broadly understood aesthetics of law, approached solely from an external perspective, covers such disciplines as law and literature, the aesthetics of legal rhetoric, the trial as performance, the aesthetics of courthouse architecture, law in the fine arts, law in film, law and music, pictorial law, symbols of the law and legal symbols, symbols of the state and power, legal archaeology etc. The field of research is, therefore, wide. In addition to topics traditionally and obviously associated with the aesthetics of law, such as law and literature, law in the fine arts, and court rhetoric, there are chapters on e.g. legal ethics and trademarks. All authors share the belief that beauty in law is important, even when it is hidden in a caricature. Further, they argue for restoring the aesthetics of law to its proper place in philosophical and legal discourse, as doing so would yield a host of benefits for the addressees of law.
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  • 98
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031593451
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 152 p. 49 illus., 42 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Engineering ; Machine learning. ; Big data. ; Computational intelligence. ; Engineering mathematics. ; Mathematical physics.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Introduction to deep neural networks -- Residual neural networks -- Convolutional Neural Networks -- Solving PDEs with Neural Networks -- Operator Networks -- Generative Deep Learning.
    Abstract: The main objective of this book is to introduce a student who is familiar with elementary math concepts to select topics in deep learning. It exploits strong connections between deep learning algorithms and the techniques of computational physics to achieve two important goals. First, it uses concepts from computational physics to develop an understanding of deep learning algorithms. Second, it describes several novel deep learning algorithms for solving challenging problems in computational physics, thereby offering someone who is interested in modeling physical phenomena with a complementary set of tools. It is intended for senior undergraduate and graduate students in science and engineering programs. It is used as a textbook for a course (or a course sequence) for senior-level undergraduate or graduate-level students. .
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  • 99
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031595080
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 128 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: International law. ; Mediation. ; Dispute resolution (Law). ; Arbitration (Administrative law). ; International criminal law. ; Humanitarian law.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Mistake of Fact in the Establishment of Attribution -- Mistake of Fact in the Establishment of a Breach -- Mistake of Fact in the Preclusion of Wrongfulness -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book offers an in-depth analysis of the problem of mistakes of fact in connection with the law of state responsibility – mistakes which have significant implications for global governance and legal certainty that have yet to be fully mapped out in contemporary international law. The book begins by defining the underlying problem: the abundance of cases in which states have unintentionally violated international law and the law of state responsibility’s apparent silence regarding the juridical consequences of such errors. In turn, it addresses three key areas of state responsibility. First, it explores how mistakes of fact can influence the analysis of attribution in international practice. Second, it addresses the implications of mistakes of fact in identifying “breaches” of international law. This includes a range of case studies, such as state responsibility for accidentally shooting down civilian aircraft or for the accidental killing of civilians on the part of state agents. Thirdly, the book delves into how mistakes of fact can preclude responsibility for established breaches of international law, either on their own or within the matrix of existing defenses. This book is primarily intended for researchers focusing on the international law of state responsibility. Its aim is to spark a discussion about how to address important aspects of state practice that existing instruments do not exhaustively codify. As it seeks to provide clarity on existing state practice regarding mistakes of fact, the book will also benefit professionals whose work involves issues of state responsibility in practice. .
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  • 100
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    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658438067
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 77 S.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: BestMasters
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Media Sociology ; Mass media
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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