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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (4,437)
  • HU-Berlin Edoc
  • English  (4,427)
  • Undetermined  (10)
  • Graue Literatur  (4,437)
Datasource
Material
Language
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Singapore : ISEAS Publ. | Singapore ; Nachgewiesen 1999 -
    ISSN: 0219-3213
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen 1999 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trends in Southeast Asian Studies
    Former Title: Trends in Southeast Asia series
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
    Note: Herausgebendes Organ bis Juli 2015: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
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  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Copenhagen ; Nachgewiesen 1993 -
    ISSN: 0908-6692
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen 1993 -
    Additional Information: 1996,613=1997 von Økonomiske utsikter i Norden København : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1992
    Additional Information: 1995,630=1996 von Økonomiske udsigter i Norden København : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1993 0906-3668
    Additional Information: Ab 1998 zugl. einzelne Bd. von Ekonomiska utsikter i Norden ... Nordiska konjunkturgruppens redogørelse hösten ... København : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1987
    Additional Information: Einzelne Bd. zugl. Bd. von Nordic Council of Ministers Nordisk Ministerråds sektorarbejde med Europa-spørgsmål København : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1997 1398-1986
    Additional Information: 2000,553=1999 von Nordic Council of Ministers Nordisk Ministerråds sektoraktiviteter med EU-EØS-spørgsmål København : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2000
    Additional Information: 1994,587=1992/93 von Nordisk arbetsmarknad för hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal Köpenhamn : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1994
    Additional Information: 2011,544=2011,1; 2011,570=2 von Nordic economic policy review København, 2011 1904-4526
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als TemaNord
    DDC: 333.7
    Keywords: Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0955-0569 , 0141-1314 , 2040-0217
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen Nr. 16.1985 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Institute of Development Studies (Brighton) IDS research reports
    DDC: 630
    Keywords: Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 3.2001/02(2002) -
    Former Title: Vorg. Migration in the CIS
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Migrationspolitik ; Russen ; GUS-Staaten ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: 1999 - 2000 nicht ersch.
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  • 5
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Washington, DC ; Ed. [1.]2008; 2.2011 -
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Ed. [1.]2008; 2.2011 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Migration and remittances factbook
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Rücküberweisungen ; Welt ; Emigration and immigration Statistics ; Emigrant remittances Statistics ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Auswanderer ; Überweisung ; Herkunftsland ; Statistik ; Mobilität ; Migration ; Einwanderung ; Auswanderung ; Statistik ; Internationale Migration ; Auswanderer ; Überweisung ; Statistik ; Internationale Migration ; Auswanderer ; Überweisung ; Statistik
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0384-2479
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen 1974 -
    Former Title: Annual report of the Government of the Northwest Territories
    Former Title: Rapport annuel du Gouvernement des Territoires du Nord-Quest
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Northwest Territories ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Text engl. u. franz
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  • 7
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Toruń : Wydawn. UMK | Toruń : Wydawn. Naukowe UMK ; 0.1993(1994); 1.1995 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 1232-8855 , 2300-8717 , 2300-8717
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 0.1993(1994); 1.1995 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eastern European countryside
    DDC: 630
    Keywords: Agrarökonomik ; Landwirtschaft ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Osteuropa ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Index 0/9.1993/2003 in: 10.2004
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  • 8
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Leiden ; Nr. 1.1980 -
    ISSN: 0924-3534
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1980 -
    Former Title: Working paper
    Former Title: ASC working papers
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1020-8208
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.2000 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Social policy and development
    Former Title: Política social y desarrollo
    Former Title: Politique sociale et développement
    Former Title: Política social e desenvolvimento
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
    Note: Reihenfolge zwischen Hauptsacht. u. Parallelsacht. wechselt , Überw. in engl., teils in span., franz. o. portug. Sprache ersch.
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  • 10
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Rome : FAO ; Nr. 1.1977 -
    ISSN: 1020-6450 , 1014-2894 , 0258-6150 , 0258-6150 , 0258-6150
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1977 -
    Additional Information: 13=1960/77; 18=1960/78; 23=1961/80 usw. von Forest products prices Rome : FAO, 1979 0258-6150
    Additional Information: 14=2 von Training Course on Forest Roads and Wood Harvesting in Mountainous Forests (ZDB) Technical report of FAO Austria Training Course on Forest Roads and Wood Harvesting in Mountainous Forests Rome : FAO, 1976
    Additional Information: 140=2000; 147=2005; 163=2010 von Global forest resources assessment Rome : FAO, 2001
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als FAO FAO forestry paper
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Forstwirtschaft ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe ; Forstwirtschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltrecht ; Forstwirtschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltrecht
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  • 11
    ISSN: 1027-1775 , 1684-4173 , 1684-4173
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1985 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eastern Africa social science research review
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Entwicklungstheorie ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Ostafrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Südafrika ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Ostafrika
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  • 12
    Language: English
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project
    Keywords: Steuerpolitik ; Konfliktregelung ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 14
    ISSN: 0740-9133 , 1535-6574 , 1535-6574
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1979/80 - 13.1991; N.S. 1.1994 - 10.2003; 11.2004/10,1; 11.2011,2; 12.2012 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Northeast African studies
    Former Title: Vorg. Ethiopianist notes
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Nordafrika ; Ostafrika ; Regionalkonflikt ; Politischer Prozess ; Regionalentwicklung ; Afrika ; Somalihalbinsel ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Dschibuti ; Kultur ; Dschibuti ; Politik ; Somalia ; Kultur ; Somalia ; Politik ; Sudan ; Kultur ; Sudan ; Politik ; Äthiopien ; Kultur ; Äthiopien ; Politik
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  • 15
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Helsinki : Aleksanteri Inst. ; [1].1997 -
    ISSN: 1455-481X
    Language: English , Finnish
    Dates of Publication: [1].1997 -
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 16
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Los Angeles : SAGE Publishing | Pfaffenhofen : Afrika-Verl. | Hamburg : Inst. of African Affairs ; [1.]1966 - [7.]1972; 8.1973 -
    ISSN: 0002-0397 , 1868-6869 , 1868-6869
    Language: German , English , French
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: [1.]1966 - [7.]1972; 8.1973 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Africa Spectrum
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Entwicklung ; Afrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Afrika
    Note: Beteil. Körp. bis 1975: Deutsches Institut für Afrika-Forschung; bis 2006: Institut für Afrika-Kunde , Ersch. 3x jährl. , Text teils dt., teils engl., teils franz , Index [1.]/[2.]1966/67 in: [2.]1967; ab 29.1994 Index jeweils in Heft 3 enth.
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  • 17
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Rome : FAO ; Nr. 1.1977 -
    ISSN: 1020-6450 , 1014-2894 , 0258-6150 , 0258-6150 , 0258-6150
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1977 -
    Additional Information: 13=1960/77; 18=1960/78; 23=1961/80 usw. von Forest products prices Rome : FAO, 1979 0258-6150
    Additional Information: 14=2 von Training Course on Forest Roads and Wood Harvesting in Mountainous Forests (ZDB) Technical report of FAO Austria Training Course on Forest Roads and Wood Harvesting in Mountainous Forests Rome : FAO, 1976
    Additional Information: 140=2000; 147=2005; 163=2010 von Global forest resources assessment Rome : FAO, 2001
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als FAO FAO forestry paper
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Forstwirtschaft ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe ; Forstwirtschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltrecht ; Forstwirtschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltrecht
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  • 18
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Münster [u.a.] : Lit-Verl. ; 1.2000 -
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.2000 -
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 19
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    München : Südosteuropa-Ges. ; 15.1975 -
    ISSN: 0340-174X
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 15.1975 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Südosteuropa-Mitteilungen
    Former Title: Vorg. Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft (Deutschland, Bundesrepublik) Mitteilungen der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft
    Former Title: Vierteljahresschrift der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft
    DDC: 940
    RVK:
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Südosteuropa ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Südosteuropa ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Südosteuropa ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Südosteuropaforschung
    Note: Ungezählte Beilage: Beiheft , Einzelne Hefte als Sonderausg. oder Sonderh. bez , Ersch. zweimonatl., bis 41.2001 vierteljährl.
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  • 20
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Washington, DC | New York, NY : Oxford Univ. Press ; 1.1978 - 22.1999/2000(2000); [23.]2000/01(2001); 24.2002(2001) -
    ISSN: 0163-5085 , 0271-1745 , 0271-1710 , 0271-1737 , 1564-6394 , 0271-1745 , 0271-1710 , 0271-1737 , 1564-6394
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1978 - 22.1999/2000(2000); [23.]2000/01(2001); 24.2002(2001) -
    Additional Information: Disketten-Beil. World development indicators
    Additional Information: 15.1992 - 18.1995 darin World development indicators
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weltentwicklungsbericht
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rapport sur le développement dans le monde
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Shi jie fa zhan bao gao
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als World development report
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als World development report
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Weltbank ; Wirtschaftslage ; Soziale Lage ; Entwicklungsindikator ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welt ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Weltwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Weltbank ; Geschichte 1978- ; Soziokultureller Wandel
    Note: Ungezählte Beil. bis 14.1991: World development indicators
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  • 21
    ISSN: 1684-4173 , 1027-1775 , 1027-1775
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 18.2002 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eastern Africa social science research review
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Entwicklungstheorie ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Ostafrika ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Gesellschaft ; Gruppe ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Afrika südlich der Sahara Sozialwissenschaften ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Gruppe ; Sozioökonomische Entwicklung ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Herausgebendes Organ früher: Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern Africa , Gesehen am 25.10.2016
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : Ges. ; Nachgewiesen 2002 -
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    In:  Central and Eastern European online library
    ISSN: 0340-174X , 0340-174X
    Language: German , English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen 2002 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Südosteuropa-Mitteilungen
    Titel der Quelle: Central and Eastern European online library
    Publ. der Quelle: Frankfurt am Main : Central and Eastern European Online Library GmbH, 2003
    DDC: 000
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Südosteuropa ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 09.08.2022
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  • 23
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    New York, NY : United Nations Development Programme, Regional Bureau for Arab States ; 1.2002-6 (2016) [?] ; 2022-
    ISSN: 1992-7622 , 2520-2189 , 2520-2189
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2002-6 (2016) [?] ; 2022-
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Taqrīr at-tanmīya al-insānīya al-ʿarabīya li-l-ʿām ...
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Arab human development report ...
    Former Title: The Arab human development report
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entwicklungsindikator ; Sozialer Indikator ; Lebensqualität ; Humankapital ; Arabische Staaten ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Arabien ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Araber ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Araber ; Entwicklung
    Note: Zusatz wechselt , Urh. bis 4.2005: United Nations Development Programme, Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development , Teils ohne Zählung; Zählung aus dem Vorwort oder dem Text
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  • 24
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage | Berkeley, Calif. : Univ. of Calif. Press ; 4.1990 -
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    ISSN: 0888-3254 , 1533-8371 , 1533-8371
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 4.1990 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als East European politics and societies
    Former Title: Vorg. Eastern European politics & societies
    Former Title: East European politics and societies
    Former Title: East European politics & societies
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Osteuropa ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Internationale Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Osteuropa Mitteleuropa ; Südosteuropa ; Politik ; Zeitgeschichte ; Internationale Beziehungen ; Gesellschaft ; Osteuropa ; Mitteleuropa ; Südosteuropa ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Osteuropa ; Gesellschaft ; Zeitschrift ; Osteuropa ; Politik ; Zeitschrift
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  • 25
    ISSN: 0850-3907 , 2521-9863 , 2521-9863
    Language: English , French
    Dates of Publication: 1.1976,Mai -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Africa development
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Afrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Parallelsacht. ab 4.1979 , Urh. anfangs: Council for the Development of Economic and Social Research in Africa , Beitr. teils engl., teils franz.
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  • 26
    ISSN: 0304-2243 , 0022-0922 , 0022-0922 , 0022-0922
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1963 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jaitjopjā ṭanātannā marmarā maṣḥet
    Former Title: Vorg. Yuniversiti Kolleǧ (Addis Abeba) Review
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Äthiopistik ; Zeitschrift ; Äthiopien ; Zeitschrift
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  • 27
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : L'Harmattan | Tervuren, Belgique : Africa Museum | Bruxelles : Inst. | Tervuren : Institut Africain-CEDAF ; 1/2.1993 -
    ISSN: 1021-9994
    Language: French , Dutch , English
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1/2.1993 -
    Additional Information: 1/2=1993 von Inventaire des études africaines en Belgique Bruxelles : CEDAF, 1985
    Former Title: Vorg Centre d'Etudes et de Documentation Africaines (Brüssel) Les cahiers du CEDAF
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Belgien ; Länderbericht ; Regionalstudien ; Afrika ; Regionalforschung ; Innenpolitik ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe ; Afrika ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Herausgebendes Organ früher: Institut Africain , Das Gesamtwerk gliedert sich in ungezählte Unterreihen
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  • 28
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Rotterdam : Rozenberg | Amsterdam : Thesis Publ. | [Alblasserdam] : Haveka Publishers ; 1.1990 -
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1990 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tinbergen Institute research series
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
    Note: Inhaltl. Gliederung teils in Subseries A: General economics; Subseries B: Business economics
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  • 29
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Rome : FAO ; Nr. 1.1971 -
    ISSN: 1014-6679
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1971 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als FAO legislative study
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Etude législative
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Estudio legislativo
    Former Title: Legislative studies
    Former Title: FAO legislative study
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
    Note: Einige Nr. nicht ersch
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  • 30
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    [Newark, Del] : Depauw Univ. | Greencastle, Ind. ; 1.1968 -
    ISSN: 0024-1989 , 0024-1989
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1968 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Liberian studies journal
    DDC: 020
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Liberia ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Späterer Urh.: Department of Anthropology, University of Delaware
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  • 31
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Boston, Mass. | Madison, Wis. ; Nr. 1.1976 -
    ISSN: 0145-2258 , 2163-9108 , 2163-9108
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1976 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als African economic history
    Former Title: Vorg. African economic history review
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Afrika ; Geschichte ; Interesse ; Landwirtschaft ; Afrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Urh. teils.: African Studies Center, Boston University
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  • 32
    Language: Azerbaijani , English
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen 1994 -
    Parallel Title: CD-ROM-Ausg. Aserbaidschan Azärbaycanın statistik göstäriciläri
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Aserbaidschan Azärbaycanın statistik göstäriciläri
    Former Title: Vorg. Narodnoe chozjajstvo Azerbajdžanskoj SSR
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Statistik ; Aserbaidschan ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik
    Note: Text aserbaidschan. u. engl.
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  • 33
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    New York, NY [u.a.] : United Nations ; 1.1996 -
    ISSN: 1020-4563 , 2412-107X
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1996 -
    Series Statement: United Nations publication
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Environmental performance reviews series
    Former Title: Environmental performance reviews
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Welt ; Environmental policy ; Environmental policy International cooperation ; Environmental protection ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 34
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Singapore ; 1.2007 -
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.2007 -
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Language: English
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Understanding civil war
    DDC: 330.9
    Keywords: Bürgerkrieg ; Welt ; Civil war Case studies ; Economic aspects ; War Case studies ; Causes ; Bürgerkrieg ; Civil war - Case studies - Economic aspects ; War - Case studies - Causes ; Graue Literatur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bürgerkrieg
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  • 36
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Los Angeles : SAGE Publishing | Pfaffenhofen : Afrika-Verl. | Hamburg : Inst. of African Affairs ; [1.]1966 - [7.]1972; 8.1973 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0002-0397 , 1868-6869 , 1868-6869
    Language: German , English , French
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: [1.]1966 - [7.]1972; 8.1973 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Africa Spectrum
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Entwicklung ; Afrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Afrika
    Note: Beteil. Körp. bis 1975: Deutsches Institut für Afrika-Forschung; bis 2006: Institut für Afrika-Kunde , Ersch. 3x jährl. , Text teils dt., teils engl., teils franz , Index [1.]/[2.]1966/67 in: [2.]1967; ab 29.1994 Index jeweils in Heft 3 enth.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] ; Nachgewiesen 2000 -
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen 2000 -
    Additional Information: In Beziehung stehendes Werk World development indicators online Washington, DC : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2006 Datenbank
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als World development indicators
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als World development indicators CD-ROM
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als World development indicators
    DDC: 310
    Keywords: Entwicklungsindikator ; Welt ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik
    Note: Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe , Gesehen am 05.12.13 , Frühere Jg. online nicht mehr verfügbar
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  • 38
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bei jing : Zhong guo tong ji chu ban she ; 1981(1982) - 1996; 16.1997 -
    Title: 中国统计年鉴
    Author, Corporation: 中国
    Publisher: 北京 : 中国统计出版社
    ISSN: 0255-6766
    Language: Chinese , English
    Dates of Publication: 1981(1982) - 1996; 16.1997 -
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe China Statistical yearbook of China
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als China Zhong guo tong ji nian jian
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als China. Guo jia tong ji ju Zhong guo tong ji nian jian
    Former Title: Engl. Ausg. u. darin aufgeg. China China statistical yearbook
    Former Title: Chung-kuo t'ung-chi nien-chien
    Former Title: Statistical yearbook of China
    Former Title: Zhongguo-tongji-nianjian
    RVK:
    Keywords: Statistik ; China ; Gesellschaft ; Binnenwirtschaft ; Volksrepublik China Gesellschaft ; Binnenwirtschaft ; China ; Graue Literatur ; Statistik ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; China ; China ; Statistik ; Statistik ; Jahrbuch ; China
    Note: Anfangs ohne Parallelsacht , Erscheint jährlich , Herausgeber bis 36 (2017): Zhong hua ren min gong he guo guo jia tong ji ju bian , Text chines. u. engl. ab 1994
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  • 39
    ISSN: 0304-2243 , 0022-0922 , 0022-0922 , 0022-0922
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1963 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jaitjopjā ṭanātannā marmarā maṣḥet
    Former Title: Vorg. Yuniversiti Kolleǧ (Addis Abeba) Review
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Äthiopistik ; Zeitschrift ; Äthiopien ; Zeitschrift
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  • 40
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : L'Harmattan | Tervuren, Belgique : Africa Museum | Bruxelles : Inst. | Tervuren : Institut Africain-CEDAF ; 1/2.1993 -
    ISSN: 1021-9994
    Language: French , Dutch , English
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1/2.1993 -
    Additional Information: 1/2=1993 von Inventaire des études africaines en Belgique Bruxelles : CEDAF, 1985
    Former Title: Vorg Centre d'Etudes et de Documentation Africaines (Brüssel) Les cahiers du CEDAF
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Belgien ; Länderbericht ; Regionalstudien ; Afrika ; Regionalforschung ; Innenpolitik ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe ; Afrika ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Herausgebendes Organ früher: Institut Africain , Das Gesamtwerk gliedert sich in ungezählte Unterreihen
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  • 41
    ISSN: 1863-6896 , 1864-1024 , 1864-1024
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 30 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2006 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Sonderforschungsbereich Governance in Räumen Begrenzter Staatlichkeit - Neue Formen des Regierens? SFB-Governance working paper series
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 42
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Washington, DC : World Bank ; 1981 -
    ISSN: 0252-2942 , 1564-6386 , 0251-5474 , 0251-5474 , 0251-5458 , 1564-6386 , 0251-5474 , 0251-5474 , 0251-5458
    Language: English
    Additional Material: 2004 CD-ROMs als Beil
    Dates of Publication: 1981 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weltbank The World Bank annual report
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weltbank Annual report
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weltbank Jahresbericht
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weltbank Weltbank-Jahresbericht
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weltbank Rapport annuel / Banque Mondiale
    Former Title: Vorg Weltbank Annual report
    Former Title: The World Bank annual report
    Former Title: World Bank annual report
    Former Title: Annual report
    Former Title: About the World Bank
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Entwicklungsbank ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Graue Literatur ; Jahresbericht ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Weltbank
    Note: Inhaltl. Gliederung 2000 - 2004 in: Vol. 1, Year in review; Vol. 2, Financial statements and appendixes
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  • 43
    ISSN: 0721-5231 , 2701-8431 , 2701-8431
    Language: German , English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1981 -
    Additional Information: Ab 2013 darin Deutsche Gesellschaft für Asienkunde Tätigkeitsbericht der Geschäftsführung für die Jahre ... bis ...
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Asien
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Deutsche Gesellschaft für Asienkunde Mitteilungen / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Asienkunde e.V
    Former Title: deutsche Zeitschrift für Politik, Wirtschaft und Kultur
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Asien ; Asien ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Asien ; Wirtschaft ; Asien ; Kultur ; Asien ; Politik
    Note: 100.2006 als "Special issue" bez , Engl. Körperschaftsbezeichnung erst später mitaufgeführt , Text später engl., dt. , Index Nr. 1/9.1981/1983 in: 10.1984; 10/17.1984/85 in: 18.1986; 22/29.1987/88 in: 30.1989
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, Mass. | Madison, Wis. ; Nr. 1.1976 -
    ISSN: 2163-9108 , 0145-2258
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1976 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. African economic history
    Former Title: Vorg.: African economic history review
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Urh. teils.: African Studies Center, Boston University
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : SAGE Publishing | Pfaffenhofen : Afrika-Verl. | Hamburg : Inst. of African Affairs | Hamburg : Hamburg Univ. Press ; 1.1966 -
    ISSN: 1868-6869 , 1868-6869 , 0002-0397
    Language: German , English , French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1966 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Africa Spectrum
    Former Title: Afrika Spectrum
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Politologie ; Soziologie ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Afrika ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Herausgebendes Organ bis 1975: Deutsches Institut für Afrika-Forschung; bis 2006: Institut für Afrika-Kunde; bis 30.04.2020: Institut für Afrika-Studien , Erscheint unregelmäßig , Gesehen am 26.02.2020 , Text teils dt., teils engl., teils franz.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London, United Kingdom : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803565460 , 9781803565477
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 170 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Nonprofit-Organisation ; Nonprofit-Management ; Nonprofit-Marketing ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welt ; Organizational theory & behaviour ; Graue Literatur ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive overview of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), including their development, structure, marketing, and challenges. It is divided into two sections: “Management Aspects of NGOs in the Area of Development, Marketing and Sourcing”, and “Case Studies of NGOs”. Chapters discuss the development of NGOs and present case studies of NGOs in various countries, including Ethiopia, Bangladesh, South Africa, and others. They also address such topics as NGOs in the healthcare sector, the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the humanitarian supply chain, and how NGOs can protect and preserve cultural heritage
    Note: English
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264776869 , 9789264706255 , 9789264479456
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 139 Seiten)
    Series Statement: OECD development pathways
    Keywords: Productive Capacities ; Structural Transformation ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Bangladesh ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Half a century after independence, Bangladesh has achieved impressive progress. The country has transformed from one of the poorest nations into a global textile manufacturing hub capable of meeting its medical needs almost entirely through domestic pharmaceutical production. The country will graduate from the least developed country (LDC) category in 2026 and aspires to be a high-income nation through industrialisation by 2041. Meeting this challenge requires accelerating economic transformation through diversification and innovation. This Production Transformation Policy Review (PTPR), implemented with the support and collaboration of the European Union (EU), and in partnership with the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), identifies concrete options for supporting Bangladesh's development. It calls for leveraging digitalisation to address persistent fragilities and it advocates for a new pact based on shared responsibilities between the national government, the private sector and international partners to shift to a new development phase and ensure sustainable, smooth and irreversible graduation.
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  • 48
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Huneeus, Federico The Distribution of Crisis Credit: Effects on Firm Indebtedness and Aggregate Risk
    Keywords: Finanzkrise ; Coronavirus ; Kreditrisiko ; Kreditsicherung ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Chile ; Administrative and Civil Service Reform ; Credit Program ; De Facto Governments ; Democratic Government ; Employment Program ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Crisis Management and Restructuring ; Financial Regulation and Supervision ; Governance ; Government ; Guaranteed Loan ; Labor Markets ; Liquidity Support To Bank ; Public Credit ; Research Group ; Return To Capital ; Risk-Sharing Arrangement ; ROC ; Social Protections and Labor ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper studies the distribution of credit during crisis times and its impact on firm indebtedness and macroeconomic risk. Whereas policies can help firms in need of financing, they can lead to adverse selection from riskier firms and higher default risk. The paper analyzes a large-scale program of public credit guarantees in Chile during the COVID-19 pandemic using unique transaction-level data on the demand and supply of credit, matched with administrative tax data, for the universe of banks and firms. Credit demand channels loans toward riskier firms, distributing 4.6 percent of gross domestic product and increasing firm leverage. Despite increased lending to riskier firms, macroeconomic risks remain small. Several factors mitigate aggregate risk: the small weight of riskier firms, the exclusion of the riskiest firms, bank screening, contained expected defaults, and the government absorption of tail risk. The empirical findings are confirmed with a model of heterogeneous firms and endogenous default
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Halle/Saale : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten, 0,32 MB)
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology working papers no. 205
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hann, Chris, 1953 - One hundred years of substantivist economic anthropology
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The paper offers a perspective on the history and epistemological status of economic anthropology, ranging from the contributions of Bronislaw Malinowski in the early 1920s to the state of the field today. The focus is on the substantivist tradition, associated in the history of anthropology primarily with Karl Polanyi. The deep-rooted confusion that results from what he termed the “two meanings of ‘economic’” is already visible in the earlier oeuvre of Bronislaw Malinowski. The substantivist tradition initiated almost unwittingly by Malinowski continues to flourish and is compatible with a variety of theoretical approaches. Tensions will always exist between the relativist, empiricist thrust of substantivist economic anthropology and the allegedly universal reach of the deductive models that dominate in mainstream (neoclassical) economics. These theoretical tensions may in some places acquire a political tinge, but they can always be mitigated through meticulous ethnography. The point is illustrated in this paper with reference to work on property relations in the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264725799 , 9789264691575 , 9789264942745
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 233 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Justiz ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Performance-Messung ; Lettland ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Latvia ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Latvia has embarked on an ambitious agenda to tackle the challenges posed by complex types of criminality to public prosecution services, with particular emphasis on economic and financial crimes. This report carries out a benchmark analysis of Latvia’s prosecution practices along with those in ten OECD member countries, international good practices and the experience of globally renowned prosecution experts. It takes stock of the good practices implemented in the prosecution to date, and examines the importance of a broad range of policy aspects that can drive better performance. These include strategic management tools, the use of data and strengthening co-operation across the whole of the justice chain. Finally, it formulates policy recommendations to support Latvia in strengthening the performance of its prosecution services.
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  • 51
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2021, 03]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2021/03
    Keywords: Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Luftverkehrspolitik ; Luftverkehr ; Kanada (Nord) ; Arktis ; Transport ; Canada ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper examines explicit northern and Arctic connectivity policies in Canada, recognising the vital importance of air services in economic and social life. It comments on existing legislation, regulations, policies and programmes of the federal government as well as of Canada’s three northern territories. It also looks at recommendations from past transport policy reviews.
    Note: Zählung der Reihe aus OECD iLibrary
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  • 52
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD working papers on fiscal federalism no. 33 (January 2021)
    Keywords: Coronavirus ; fiscal federalism ; intergovernmental coordination ; public health services ; subnational governments ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Taxation ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The Coronavirus pandemic has put extreme pressure on public health services, often delivered at the local and regional levels of government. The paper focuses on how countries made changes to the configuration of federalism during the first wave of the pandemic. These changes typically have involved the centralisation and decentralisation of certain health-related activities, as well as the creation of new coordination and funding mechanisms. Specific tools that have been used include an enhanced role of the executive branch (“executive federalism”), the use of centres of government for vertical coordination, as well as the introduction of unique state-of-emergency laws. New horizontal coordination arrangements have also emerged with the more decentralised approaches. The strengths, weaknesses and implementation risks of various approaches are analysed using country examples.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment Global Practice
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9505
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Print Version: Burns, Andrew Macroeconomic Modeling of Managing Hurricane Damage in the Caribbean: The Case of Jamaica
    Keywords: Hurricanes ; Economic Modeling ; Disaster Risk Management ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper describes a modeling methodology that embeds climate damages from natural disasters and risk management strategies into a macroeconomic model for Jamaica. The modeled damages take the form of capital destruction, and the risk management strategies considered are (i) adaptation investment in hurricane resilient infrastructure, (ii) commercial disaster insurance for the government, (iii) the formation of a contingency fund, and (iv) lower debt via higher future primary balances to create fiscal space for disaster recovery. Different risk management strategies are compared to a baseline of no risk management. The model behavior is estimated empirically on country-specific data. Hurricane damage and the model results are analyzed in deterministic and probabilistic settings, using the historical distribution of damages for Jamaica
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  • 54
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9511
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Print Version: Hoekman, Bernard COVID-19, Public Procurement Regimes, and Trade Policy
    Keywords: COVID-19 ; export controls ; trade facilitation ; trade policy ; public procurement ; trade agreements ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper analyzes a prominent dimension of the initial policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic observed in many countries: the imposition of export restrictions and actions to facilitate imports. Weekly data on the use of trade policy instruments during the first seven months of the COVID-19 pandemic (January-July 2020) are used to assess the relationship between the use of trade policy instruments and attributes of pre-crisis public procurement regulation. Controlling for country size, government effectiveness and economic factors, the analysis finds that use of export restrictions targeting medical products is strongly positively correlated with the total number of steps and time required to complete procurement processes in the pre-crisis period. Membership in trade agreements encompassing public procurement disciplines is associated with actions to facilitate trade in medical products. These findings suggest that future empirical assessments of the drivers of trade policy during the pandemic should consider public procurement systems
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  • 55
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 15 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9507
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Print Version: Mellon, Jonathan Trickle down Tax Morale: A Cross Country Survey Experiment
    Keywords: Tax Morale ; Cross-National Experiment ; Retributive Justice ; Tax Evasion ; Tax Avoidance ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Studies have encouraged pro-social behavior by experimentally manipulating people's views of what others like them tend to do (descriptive norms). These studies positively change behaviors, including charitable giving, littering, organ donation, and tax compliance. This paper argues that these results may be explained by a tendency to reciprocate positive actions and avoid being taken advantage of. The descriptive norm account predicts that positively describing the behavior of ordinary people will be most effective at increasing citizens' willingness to pay taxes, and messages describing the behavior of other groups should be less effective. However, reciprocity theory suggests that highlighting pro-social behavior by groups believed not to contribute their fair share, such as rich people, should be effective because it will reduce the subject's perception that they are being taken advantage of when they pay taxes. These theories are tested in an online experiment in Kenya, Australia, the United States, the Philippines, and South Africa. The findings show that the descriptive norms treatment is ineffective, while the rich people treatment significantly increases tax morale, supporting reciprocity theory. The findings suggest that tax agencies may increase tax compliance by visibly tackling tax avoidance among groups believed to avoid taxes, such as rich citizens
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  • 56
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9508
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Print Version: Espitia, Alvaro Pandemic Trade: Covid-19, Remote Work and Global Value Chains
    Keywords: Covid-19 ; Trade ; Global Value Chains ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper studies the trade effects of Covid-19 using monthly disaggregated trade data for 28 countries and multiple trading partners from the beginning of the pandemic to June 2020. Regression results based on a sector-level gravity model show that the negative trade effects induced by Covid-19 shocks varied widely across sectors. Sectors more amenable to remote work contracted less throughout the pandemic. Importantly, participation in global value chains increased traders' vulnerability to shocks suffered by trading partners, but it also reduced their vulnerability to domestic shocks
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  • 57
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9509
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Print Version: Lautharte, Ildo Incentives for Mayors to Improve Learning: Evidence from State Reforms in Ceara, Brazil
    Keywords: Education Incentives for Mayors ; Results-Based Financing ; Technical Assistance ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Financial incentives for students, teachers, and schools are often used to promote learning. Yet, little is known about whether similar incentives for mayors produce analogous findings. This paper investigates this question by exploring a results-based financing reform in Ceara, Brazil, which redistributes state resources to municipalities based on education performance. Comparing schools on both sides of Ceara's border over key implementation periods, the paper shows that ninthgrade students who were exposed to the results-based financing performed 0.15 standard deviation higher on mathematics and language tests. These impacts increase twofold when Ceara offers technical assistance to municipalities (pedagogical and managerial) and become significant for fifth graders. These gains are seen among students in the top performance quantiles, but reformulating the results-based financing rule to penalize municipalities with more low performers significantly reduces learning gaps. The paper discuss several mechanisms: the selection of school principals, teacher training, the provision and quality of textbooks, curriculum coverage, and school homework
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  • 58
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9506
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Print Version: Cirera, Xavier Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock: A Firm-Level Perspective
    Keywords: COVID-19 ; Firms ; Policies ; Uncertainty ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Relying on a novel dataset covering more than 120,000 firms in 60 countries, this paper con-tributes to the debate about D policies to support businesses through the COVID-19 pandemic. While governments around the world have implemented a wide range of policy support measures, evidence on the reach of these policies, the alignment of measures with firm needs, and their targeting and effectiveness remains scarce. This paper provides the most comprehensive assessment to date of these issues, focusing primarily on the developing economies. It shows that policy reach has been limited, especially for the more vulnerable firms and countries, and identifies mismatches between policies provided and policies most sought. It also provides some indicative evidence regarding mistargeting of policies and their effectiveness in addressing liquidity constraints and preventing layoffs. This assessment provides some early guidance to policymakers on tailoring their COVID-19 business support packages and points to new directions in data and research efforts needed to guide policy responses to the current pandemic and future crises
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  • 59
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9510
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Print Version: Khamis, Melanie The Early Labor Market Impacts of COVID-19 in Developing Countries: Evidence from High-Frequency Phone Surveys
    Keywords: COVID-19 ; Employment ; High-frequency phone survey ; Developing countries ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has sharply reduced mobility and economic activity, disrupting the lives of people around the globe. This paper presents estimates on the early impact of the crisis on labor markets in 39 countries based on high-frequency phone survey data collected between April and July 2020. Workers in these countries experienced severe labor market disruptions following the COVID-19 outbreak. Based on simple averages across countries, 34 percent of the respondents reported stopping work, 20 percent of wage workers reported lack of payment for work performed, 9 percent reported job changes due to the pandemic, and 62 percent reported income loss in their household. Stopping work was more prevalent in the industrial and service sectors than in agriculture. Measures of work stoppage and income loss in the high-frequency phone survey are generally consistent with gross domestic product growth projections in Latin America and the Caribbean but not in Sub-Saharan Africa. This suggests that the survey data contribute new and important information on economic impacts in low-income countries
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264752627 , 9789264967830 , 9789264693623
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 282 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Ernährungspolitik ; Agrarpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Ernährungssicherung ; Ernährung ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Food systems around the world face a triple challenge: providing food security and nutrition for a growing global population; supporting livelihoods for those working along the food supply chain; and contributing to environmental sustainability. Better policies hold tremendous promise for making progress in these domains. This report focuses on three questions. What has been the performance of food systems to date, and what role did policies play? How can policy makers design coherent policies across the triple challenge? And how can policy makers deal with frictions related to facts, interests, and values, which often complicate the task of achieving better policies? Better policies will require breaking down silos between agriculture, health, and environmental policies, and overcoming knowledge gaps, resistance from interest groups, and differing values. Robust, inclusive, evidence-based processes are thus essential to making better policies for food systems.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264938687 , 9789264901377 , 9789264957138
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 162 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD rural studies
    Keywords: Bergbau ; Bergbaupolitik ; Schweden (Nord) ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Sweden ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Sweden’s northern region, Upper Norrland, is one of the most important mining regions in Europe and has the potential to become a global leader in environmentally sustainable mining. With the largest land surface and the lowest population density in Sweden, Upper Norrland contains two sub regions, Västerbotten and Norrbotten. Both sub regions host the greatest mineral reserves in the country, containing 9 of the country’s 12 active mines and providing 90% of the iron ore in the European Union. Upper Norrland has the potential to become a global leader in environmentally sustainable mining due to its competitive advantages, including a stable green energy supply, high-quality broadband connection, a pool of large mining companies working closely with universities to reduce the emissions footprint across the mining value chain, and a highly skilled labour force. Yet, the region must overcome a number of bottlenecks to support a sustainable future, including a shrinking workforce, low interaction of local firms with the mining innovation process and an increasing opposition to mining due to socio environmental concerns and land use conflicts. This study identifies how Västerbotten and Norrbotten can build on their competitive advantages and address current and future challenges to support a resilient future through sustainable mining.
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  • 62
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2021, 01]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2021/01
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Verkehr ; Periphere Region ; Chile ; Transport ; Chile ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report looks at the policies and programmes Chile has been putting in place over the past few decades to foster the development of public transport in remote communities. In particular, it has been taking a regional approach and encouraging private investment in transport.
    Note: Zählung der Reihe aus OECD iLibrary
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264909571 , 9789264910423 , 9789264948273
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 312 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD investment policy reviews
    Keywords: Investitionspolitik ; Thailand ; Finance and Investment ; Thailand ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Thailand has had a remarkable economic development trajectory over the past 60 years and foreign direct investment (FDI) has been pivotal in this success. Thailand was one of the first movers in opening up to manufacturing FDI and in establishing proactive investment promotion and facilitation policies. While challenges remain in some areas of responsible business conduct, there is strong political will to address them. Thailand aspires to become a high income economy by 2037 by upgrading to a value based green economy. Inward FDI will play a prominent role in achieving this goal but this requires a concerted effort to reform the investment climate to remain an attractive host to foreign investment and to benefit to the full extent from that investment. While the COVID-19 crisis might temporarily delay progress, the policy recommendations in this review draw attention to potential reform priorities to help Thailand fulfil its development ambitions aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals and to contribute to a more inclusive and sustainable recovery from the pandemic.
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  • 64
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2021, 02]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2021/02
    Keywords: Logistikdienstleister ; Transportmanagement ; Insel ; Griechenland ; Transport ; Greece ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report looks at the need for Greece to redesign its inter-island transport system to make it more operational and sustainable. It takes into account the challenges of designing networks for island ecosystems and island clusters, which present even greater difficulties. Specifically, it examines applying the Island Transport Equivalent policy tool to increase island accessibility and growth potential.
    Note: Zählung der Reihe aus OECD iLibrary
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264367340 , 9789264655584 , 9789264410732
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: TALIS [15]
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Positive, high-achieving students?
    Keywords: Education ; Argentina ; Australia ; Colombia ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Georgia ; Malta ; Turkey ; Viet Nam ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The work of teachers matters in many different ways. Not only do they provide students with the knowledge and skills needed to thrive in the labour market, but they also help develop the social-emotional skills that are vital for students’ personal development and for their active citizenship. But how do teachers best achieve this? By linking 2018 data from the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) with evidence from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) – known as the TALIS-PISA link – this report aims to identify the teacher and school factors that matter most for student achievement and social-emotional development. The report uses a data-driven approach – based on machine learning and standard regression analyses – to identify the dimensions that are most strongly linked with student outcomes, and then combines this with a careful review of theory and previous research to analyse and interpret the findings. These findings provide a rich illustration of the many ways in which teachers and school leaders might influence the success of their students, acting as a tool for educators to reflect upon their own practice. Finally, the report offers several directions for education policy.
    Note: Literaturangaben , Bandzählung kam vom Verlag, im Band selbst nicht zu entnehmen
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264631632 , 9789264514775 , 9789264180512
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Getting skills right
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Career guidance for adults in a changing world of work
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Career guidance is a fundamental policy lever to help adults successfully navigate a constantly evolving labour market through advice and information on job and training opportunities. The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of career guidance services. Many adults have lost their jobs and require assistance navigating their career options in a changing labour market, where firms are likely to accelerate the adoption of digital technologies in the name of pandemic-proofing. But compared to career guidance services for youth, services for adults receive relatively little policy attention, and little is known of how often existing services are used. This report scopes out initiatives in the area of career guidance for adults in OECD countries, drawing lessons on how to strengthen adult career guidance systems in terms of coverage and inclusiveness, provision and service delivery, quality and impact, and governance and funding. The findings of the report build on the information collected through the 2020 Survey of Career Guidance for Adults (SCGA), an online survey of adults’ experience with career guidance.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9783854480457
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 217 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: developing countries ; urban traffic management ; mobility ; tracking ; data analytics ; machine learning ; smart parking ; geoinformation systems ; Regional & area planning ; Highway & traffic engineering ; Transport technology & trades ; Developing countries ; Geographical information systems (GIS) & remote sensing ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: "Parking in cities is a challenge everywhere, but to a greater extent for the cities in low- and middle-income countries: Cities that are experiencing rapid urbanization and increasing motorization, where free on-street parking meets haphazard parking behaviour, and where investment capacity for parking infrastructure is limited. This book is a resource book for those managing the urban parking challenges especially in low- and middle-income countries. This open-access book should immediately help city authorities, engineering firms, and academia world-wide to develop data-driven solutions – solutions of a smart city – for their specific context. This perspective is reflected in the approach of the book. The first part lays out the context of geospatial technologies for urban mobility in smart cities. The second focuses on parking information and management using these technologies, with an emphasis on low and middle-income countries. The book has grown out of a project funded by the Indian Government, Advanced Parking Information and Management for Indian Traffic, a collaboration between IIT Kanpur and the University of Melbourne. "
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264367609 , 9789264906433 , 9789264697300
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 275 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD studies on SMEs and entrepreneurship
    Keywords: KMU ; Digitalisierung ; Organisatorischer Wandel ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Despite potentially tremendous benefits, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) lag in the digital transformation. Emerging technologies, as diverse as they are, offer a range of applications for them to improve performance and overcome the size-related limitations they face in doing business. However, SMEs must be better prepared, and stakes are high. SMEs make the most of the industrial fabric in many countries and regions, they create jobs (most jobs sometimes) and are the cement of inclusive and sustainable societies. The SME digital gap has increased inequalities among people, places and firms, and there are concerns that the benefits of the digital transformation could accrue to early adopters, further broadening these inequalities. Enabling SME digitalisation has become a top policy priority in OECD countries and beyond. The report looks at recent trends in SME digital uptake, including in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. It focuses on issues related to digital security, online platforms, blockchain ecosystems, and artificial intelligence. The report identifies opportunities, risks of not going digital, and barriers to adoption. It looks to concrete policy action taken worldwide to speed the SME transformation and raises a series of considerations to advance the SME digital policy agenda.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Paris] : International Energy Agency
    ISBN: 9789264411302
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 116 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: IEA publications
    Keywords: Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Branchenentwicklung ; Südkorea ; Energy ; Korea, Republic of ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report, commissioned by the Korean Ministry of Trade Industry and Energy and written jointly by the International Energy Agency and the Korea Energy Economics Institute, examines current conditions and future opportunities to ensure electricity security and system flexibility with higher shares of variable renewable energy in Korea. The report examines the objectives from the 9th Basic Plan for Long-term Electricity (BPLE) in terms of energy demand and variable renewable energy deployment, and provides options to maintain the country’s current high level of electricity security, while integrating increasing shares of solar PV and wind. Taking into consideration the existing institutional and market structure, the analysis first looks into how flexibility needs may evolve in Korea’s power system and suggests technical options to satisfy these requirements making use of flexible generation, storage, demand-side flexibility and grids. The report then looks at key aspects of operational security and long-term planning, both recognising current progress in terms of grid and market code updates as well as suggesting improvements to the long-term planning process, through for example integrated resource planning. The report suggests market design improvements that can be implemented within the current framework, considering price formation mechanisms and integration with the existing emissions trading scheme. Finally, the report examines key aspects of climate and cyber resilience, suggesting improvements that can be integrated into long-term planning to ensure resilience across the whole value chain.
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  • 70
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers no. 149
    Keywords: GHG emission tax ; abatement subsidy ; Paris Agreement ; Agriculture and Food ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This study uses GLOBIOM ‒ the most detailed global economic model of agriculture, land use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions ‒ to assess the effectiveness of different policies in cutting net emissions from the Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector, with a view to helping limit long-term global temperature increases to 1.5°C and 2°C. Trade-offs between emission reductions and impacts on food producers, consumers and government budgets are also evaluated for each policy package. A full complement of policy options is deployed globally across AFOLU, comprising emission taxes for emitting AFOLU activities and subsidies rewarding carbon sequestration. Using a carbon price consistent with the 2°C target (1.5°C target), this is projected to mitigate 8 GtCO2 eq/yr (12 GtCO2 eq/yr) in 2050, representing 89% (129%) reduction in net AFOLU emissions, and 12% (21%) of total anthropogenic GHG emissions. Nearly two-thirds of the net emission reductions are from the Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) component of AFOLU, mostly from reduced deforestation. A global carbon tax on AFOLU is found to be twice as effective in lowering emissions as an equivalently priced emission abatement subsidy because the latter keeps high emitting producers in business. However, a tax has trade-offs in terms of lower agricultural production and food consumption, which a subsidy avoids. A shift to lower emission diets by consumers has a much smaller impact on reducing agricultural emissions than any of the policy packages involving taxes on emissions.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789264639294
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Aruba ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Aruba ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' Stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 1 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Aruba.
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  • 72
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers no. 150
    Keywords: Ernährungssicherung ; Ernährungsverhalten ; Soziale Schicht ; Körpergewicht ; Indigene Völker ; Coronavirus ; Obesity ; COVID-19 ; Indigenous Peoples ; food banks ; food marketing ; Agriculture and Food ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: In OECD countries, socio-economically disadvantaged groups tend to consume less nutritious food, leading to suboptimal health outcomes, including obesity. Contributing factors include low levels of income and education; time-poor single parent households; and the prevalence and accessibility of fast food restaurants. More broadly, food insecurity also remains a problem in OECD countries, with Indigenous Peoples being particularly vulnerable. Foodbanks run by non-governmental organisations provide emergency food assistance, sometimes using food recovered as part of food waste policies; however, the sustainability of this approach is contested. Understanding the role that socio-economic and demographic factors play in determining household food purchases and consumption is limited by inadequate and irregular food data collection, including on the prevalence of food insecurity. Lack of data is also hampering evaluation of the effectiveness of policies in addressing the needs of particular socio-economic and demographic groups.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264461642 , 9789264751477 , 9789264742123
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 146 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Getting skills right
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Creating responsive adult learning opportunities in Japan
    Keywords: Weiterbildung ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Qualifikation ; Japan ; Education ; Employment ; Japan ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The COVID-19 crisis has reiterated the importance of adult learning and career guidance services as many adults have lost their jobs and now require upskilling and reskilling opportunities in order to keep pace with the rapidly evolving world of work. To foster the development of responsive and more widespread adult learning opportunities in Japan, this report analyses several policy options to expand access to training, remove the barriers to training participation, and ensure that the training provided is aligned with Japan’s labour market needs. It also discusses the importance for Japanese workers of receiving guidance and support from their employer to facilitate career progression and the need for externally provided guidance services for workers who want to change jobs. Based on this analysis, this report provides actionable policy recommendations as well as good practice examples from OECD countries.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789264610767
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Thailand ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Thailand ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' Stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 1 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Thailand.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789264942899
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Grönland ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Greenland ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' Stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 1 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Greenland.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789264868090
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Oman ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Oman ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' Stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 1 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Oman.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789264452015
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project
    Keywords: 2019 ; Doppelbesteuerung ; Konfliktregelung ; Befragung ; Vietnam ; Taxation ; Viet Nam ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' Stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 1 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Viet Nam.
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  • 78
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2021, 08]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2021/08
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Many regions are seeking to improve mobility choices for citizens, both in congested city settings and poorly connected peripheral communities. Mobility as a Service (MaaS) is increasingly presented as a possible solution, yet beyond pilot level there are no examples to date of what a successful implementation of MaaS might look like. This paper reviews pilot studies and ongoing research into the user perspective on MaaS and the lessons learned thus far.
    Note: Zählung der Reihe aus OECD iLibrary
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264433076 , 9789264374560 , 9789264873148
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 157 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Rentenfinanzierung ; Geschlechterdiskriminierung ; Rentenpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Graue Literatur ; Fallstudie
    Abstract: Labour market inequalities are well-known to be the main drivers of the gender pension gap. This publication focuses on helping governments find solutions for retirement savings arrangements that do not further exacerbate these inequalities. This study first analyses why the gender pension gap exists and sheds light on some of the behavioural and cultural factors that contribute to these inequalities. Country case studies assess how demographics, labour markets and other factors may affect gaps in pension coverage, assets and entitlements. The study then explores how the design of retirement savings plans affects men and women differently. Finally, it provides policy options to improve retirement savings outcomes for women and to help close the gender pension gap.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789264876484 , 9789264371026 , 9789264417663
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 135 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Wasserpolitik ; Wasserversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The Toolkit for Water Policies and Governance compiles policies, governance arrangements and related tools that facilitate the design and implementation of water management practices in line with the OECD Council Recommendation on Water. It is designed to inspire and support countries which have either adhered to, are considering adhering to, or aim to converge towards the OECD standard. The Recommendation was unanimously adopted by the OECD Council in December 2016. The adoption marked the outcome of a two-year consultation process with delegates from ministries active in the fields of agriculture, development assistance, environment, public governance, regional development, and regulatory policy, as well as with relevant stakeholders (the business sector, trade unions, environmental organisations) and the OECD Water Governance Initiative. The Recommendation puts forward an international standard with high-level policy guidance on a range of topics relevant for the management of water resources and delivery of water services. The areas covered include managing water quantity, water risks and disasters, improving water quality, ensuring good water governance as well as sustainable finance, investment and pricing for water services. The practices reported in the toolkit have been compiled by the OECD Secretariat, in close consultation with delegates from adhering countries. Regular updates will be made available.
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9789264455900
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 164 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: West African studies
    Keywords: Konflikt ; Gewalt ; Netzwerk ; Militärische Intervention ; Politische Instabilität ; Öffentliche Sicherheit ; Nordafrika ; Westafrika ; Development ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Conflicts in North and West Africa have become more violent and widespread than in the past. They have also become more difficult to resolve due to the complex relationships between a growing number of belligerents with diverging agendas. Building on a dataset of more than 36 000 violent events over a 23‑year period and three case studies (Lake Chad, Central Sahel and Libya), this report maps conflict networks and the evolution of rivalries and alliances in 21 North and West African countries. It applies an innovative approach, Dynamic Social Network Analysis, to explain the types and evolution of relationships across actors in conflict. Finally, the report analyses the impact of military interventions on the re‑composition of violent groups and the shifting nature of insecurity. This new analysis, based on temporal and spatial approaches contributes to the creation of strategies that will ensure long‑term political stability and serves as a reminder that there is a need for co‑ordinated regional approaches and place‑based policies.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789264667389 , 9789264916081 , 9789264770997
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 194 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Green finance and investment
    Keywords: Infrastrukturinvestition ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Energieinfrastruktur ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; EU-Nachbarstaaten ; Armenien ; Aserbaidschan ; Belarus ; Georgien ; Moldawien ; Ukraine ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Armenia ; Azerbaijan ; Belarus ; Georgia ; Moldova, Republic of ; Ukraine ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report analyses planned infrastructure projects, decision-making frameworks related to infrastructure development and strategic planning documents in the six countries of the EU Eastern Partnership: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. It compares current investment flows with countries' national development objectives to identify misalignments and provides policy-makers with recommendations to improve the integration of climate change and other environmental concerns into infrastructure development decision-making processes. The report presents a comprehensive overview of infrastructure investment, primarily in the transport and energy sectors, throughout the region and identifies the risks and opportunities emerging from current investment patterns.
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789264420670
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (259 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD skills studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD skills strategy Lithuania
    Keywords: Bildungspolitik ; Qualifikation ; Weiterbildung ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Litauen ; Education ; Employment ; Lithuania ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Skills are the key to shaping a better future and central to the capacity of countries and people to thrive in an increasingly interconnected and rapidly changing world. Megatrends such as globalisation, technological advances, and demographic change are reshaping work and society, generating a growing demand for higher levels and new sets of skills. OECD Skills Strategy projects provide a strategic and comprehensive approach to assess countries’ skills challenges and opportunities and help them build more effective skills systems. The OECD works collaboratively with countries to develop policy responses that are tailored to each country’s specific skills needs. The foundation of this approach is the OECD Skills Strategy Framework, which allows for an exploration of what countries can do better to: 1) develop relevant skills over the life course; 2) use skills effectively in work and in society; and 3) strengthen the governance of the skills system. This report, OECD Skills Strategy Lithuania: Assessment and Recommendations, identifies opportunities and makes recommendations for Lithuania to better equip young people with skills for work and life, raise adults’ and enterprises’ participation in learning, use people’s skills more effectively in workplaces, and strengthen the governance of skills policies.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264584105
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (181 Seiten)
    Edition: Electronic reproduction; Available in PDF format
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD skills strategy Kazakhstan
    Keywords: Bildungspolitik ; Qualifikation ; Weiterbildung ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Kasachstan ; Education ; Employment ; Kazakhstan ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Improving the activation of skills of vulnerable populations in Kazakhstan -- Fostering participation in adult learning of all forms in Kazakhstan -- Key insights and recommendations for Kazakhstan -- Strengthening the governance of the skills system in Kazakhstan -- Abbreviations and acronyms -- Building an effective skills information system in Kazakhstan -- Executive summary -- Engagement -- Foreword.
    Abstract: Skills are the key to shaping a better future and central to the capacity of countries and people to thrive in an increasingly interconnected and rapidly changing world. Megatrends such as globalisation, technological advances and demographic change are reshaping work and society, generating a growing demand for higher levels of skills and new sets of skills.OECD Skills Strategy projects provide a strategic and comprehensive approach to assess countries’ skills challenges and opportunities and help them build more effective skills systems. The OECD works collaboratively with countries to develop policy responses that are tailored to each country’s specific skills needs. The foundation of this approach is the OECD Skills Strategy Framework, which allows for an exploration of what countries can do better to: 1) develop relevant skills over the life course; 2) use skills effectively in work and in society; and 3) strengthen the governance of the skills system.This report, OECD Skills Strategy Kazakhstan: Assessment and Recommendations, identifies opportunities and makes recommendations to improve the activation of skills of vulnerable populations, foster greater participation in adult learning of all forms, build an effective skills information system, and strengthen the governance of skills policies in Kazakhstan
    Note: Electronic reproduction; Available in PDF format
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789264758049
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (99 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Rumänien ; Taxation ; Romania ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Romania.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789264945289
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (87 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Lettland ; Taxation ; Latvia ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The minimum standard is complemented by a set of best practices. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Latvia, which is accompanied by a document addressing the implementation of best practices.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789264911512
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (103 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Griechenland ; Taxation ; Greece ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Greece.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789264999343
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Indien ; Taxation ; India ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by India.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789264689619
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (86 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Kroaten ; Taxation ; Croatia ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Croatia.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789264539396
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (91 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Irland ; Taxation ; Ireland ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' Stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Ireland.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264490031 , 9789264535565 , 9789264885837
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 179 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Inklusives Wachstum ; Erfolgsfaktor ; Südkorea ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Korea, Republic of ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: In recent years Korea has stepped up efforts to reduce inequalities in recognition that a fairer economic model is also the most sustainable one. In order to support this new policy direction, the OECD has carried out novel analysis of inclusive growth building on its Framework for Policy Action, developed by the OECD to improve the prospects of the groups left behind. The Inclusive Growth Review of Korea applies, for the first time, the Framework at the national level. Using a dashboard of indicators, the Framework presents policy recommendations to sustain and more equitably share the gains of economic growth by investing in people left behind, supporting business dynamism and inclusive labour markets, and building efficient and responsive governments. In addition, the Inclusive Growth Review of Korea finds that digitalisation risks to compound the disparities of Korean labour markets, and calls for renewed efforts to reduce the lack of opportunities for up- and re-skilling of the working-age population (Chapter 2). To improve the business environment, Korea should address the unbalanced growth across sectors and firm size and unequal distribution of productivity gains across population groups (Chapter 3).
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789264866010
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Trinidad und Tobago ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Trinidad and Tobago ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' Stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 1 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Trinidad and Tobago.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9789264854130
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Kasachstan ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Kazakhstan ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' Stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 1 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Kazakhstan.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789264995154
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Vereinigte Arabische Emirate ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; United Arab Emirates ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' Stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 1 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by the United Arab Emirates.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789264979987
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Bahrain ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Bahrain ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' Stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 1 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Bahrain.
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  • 96
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2021, 04]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2021/04
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Transport planners see an opportunity in mobile phone data to better map trip destinations and monitor travel demand over time. However, such data require extensive processing to reveal trip details and transport modes. This paper defines quality indicators for reliable trip data collection and examines sensitivity to key parameters. It compares the trip matrices resulting from mobile network data with independent sources. This paper concludes on the strengths and weaknesses of such data in various transport planning tasks.
    Note: Zählung der Reihe aus OECD iLibrary
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2021, 05]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2021/05
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper guides transport planners in making the best use of mobile phone traces, derived either from mobile network data or from smartphone app data. It suggests combining such new data sources with conventional travel surveys whose sample size and cost could ultimately be reduced. In the context of a rapidly evolving mobility landscape, with new modes and new services available, big data can help monitor behaviour change, learn from quasi-experiments and develop next-generation travel demand modelling tools.
    Note: Zählung der Reihe aus OECD iLibrary
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264517752 , 9789264726819 , 9789264706958
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 239 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD agriculture and food policy reviews
    Keywords: Agrarpolitik ; Ernährungssicherung ; Norwegen ; Agriculture and Food ; Norway ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Norway is performing unevenly across its four agricultural policy objectives. While Norway enjoys a high level of food security and is meeting its aim of maintaining agricultural production across the country, both environmental performance and the efficient creation of value added along the food chain are compromised by support policies linked to production levels. Support to producers relative to gross farm receipts is the highest among OECD countries, with 59% of farmers’ revenues coming from government support. Only 3% of total support to agriculture is dedicated to research and innovation. Moreover, while Norway has strong public research institutions and well-designed tax deductions, the private sector lacks the right policy incentives to innovate. This review proposes a new policy approach, centred around innovations that would enable Norway to achieve its objectives and improve the productivity, sustainability and resilience of its agro-food sector. Specific recommendations include increasing the responsiveness of the sector to markets, giving farmers greater flexibility in making production decisions, placing greater emphasis on agri-environmental outcomes, and increasing the role of the private sector in research and innovation.
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9789264656383 , 9789264446540 , 9789264408265
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 220 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD rural studies
    Keywords: Ländlicher Raum ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ländliches Bildungswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: COVID-19 has put renewed focus on the importance of addressing longstanding challenges that OECD governments face in delivering public services, especially in regions with people spread over a wider area where economies of scale are more difficult to achieve. The physical infrastructure needed to provide good quality education and health services can be more complex and expensive in rural and remote regions that also struggle to attract and retain education and health care professionals. Acute ageing trends in many rural regions and, in some cases, a shrinking population will require sustainable policy responses that will need to be coherent with pressure to drive efficiencies in public spending. This report examines the nuances specific to the delivery of education and health care to people everywhere, offering recommendations on how to better adapt provision to the realities of today and the emerging realities of tomorrow to face the challenges of distance, demographic change and fiscal belt-tightening. The report also examines digital connectivity issues in rural and remote regions, recognising the significant scope for digital delivery of services to mitigate challenges related to distance. Finally, the report looks at governance issues, including fiscal issues, through which the delivery of these critical services is administered and paid for.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264984028 , 9789264605473 , 9789264608740
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Bewertung ; Theorie ; Development ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Relevance, coherence, effectiveness, efficiency, impact, and sustainability are widely used evaluation criteria, particularly in international development co-operation. They help to determine the merit or worth of various interventions, such as strategies, policies, programmes or projects. This guidance aims to help evaluators and others to better understand those criteria, and improve their use. It starts by describing what they are, and how they are meant to be used. Then the definitions and concepts underpinning each criterion are explained. Finally, examples provide the reader with concrete ideas for using them. The criteria were originally laid out in the early 2000s by the Network on Development Evaluation (EvalNet) of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Although they have been widely used in evaluation, and beyond, this document is the first to comprehensively explore the concepts in detail, explain their intended use and offer practical guidance. It captures current thinking and best practice in evaluation, drawing on the inputs of internationally renowned evaluation experts from EvalNet and beyond.
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