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  • München BSB  (289)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (289)
  • Political Science  (191)
  • Economics  (93)
  • Biology  (17)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781009346696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 274 Seiten)
    Series Statement: African studies series 164
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800968/09045
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    Keywords: Black Consciousness Movement of Azania ; Black people / South Africa / Politics and government ; Anti-apartheid activists / South Africa ; Unabhängigkeit ; Postkolonialismus ; Rassendiskriminierung ; South Africa / Politics and government / 1948-1994 ; South Africa / History / 1961-1994 ; Südafrika ; Südafrika ; Unabhängigkeit ; Postkolonialismus ; Rassendiskriminierung
    Abstract: Since 1994, as the ruling party in South Africa, the ANC have become synonymous with and indivisible from the fight against apartheid rule. This has left little space for competing accounts, visions, and political projects to find their appropriate place in the historical narrative. In this innovative book, Toivo Asheeke moves beyond these well-trodden histories, to tell the previously neglected story of the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM), a militant revolutionary nationalist wing of the anti-colonial struggle. Using archival sources from four countries and interviews with former veterans of the movement, Asheeke explores the BCM's engagement with guerrilla warfare, community feminism and Black Internationalism. Uncovering the personal and political histories of those who have previously received scant scholarly attention, Asheeke both illuminates the history of Africa's decolonization struggle and that of the wider Cold War
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 May 2023) , Introduction : Black consciousness, echoes of Haiti's revolution, and the Azanian Black nationalist tradition -- African decolonization, armed struggle, and the Black power movement, 1958-1973 -- 'Our struggle calls for the involvement of the entire Black community' : building Black consciousness, 1968-1973 -- Forging an armed wing in exile, 1973-1976 -- Azanian Black nationalist guerrillas, 1976- 1993 -- 'Sharpening the spear' : Black consciousness in MK, 1972- 1981 -- Contributions, absorptions and repressions of Black consciousness in MK, 1981-1994 -- Conclusion : assessing BCM, its armed struggle, and the Azanian Black nationalist tradition
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781009358460
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (71 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Series Statement: Elements in organization theory
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.35
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    Keywords: Organizational sociology ; Unternehmen ; Organisationstheorie ; Ambiguität ; Ambiguität ; Unternehmen ; Organisationstheorie
    Abstract: This volume elaborates on the intrinsic perspectives on ambiguity as an inherent part of organizational decision-making processes and the more recent strategic perspectives on discursively constructed strategic ambiguity. It helps illuminate the path ahead of organizational scholars and offers new avenues for future research
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108638838
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 257 Seiten, 8 unnummerierte Seiten mit Platten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Human ecology / Data processing ; Klimaänderung ; Umwelt ; Data Science ; Humanökologie ; Umwelt ; Klimaänderung ; Humanökologie ; Data Science
    Abstract: Data science is a revolutionary new way to understand human-environment relationships at the heart of pressing challenges like climate change and sustainable development. This timely book offers a comprehensive, balanced, and accessible account of the promise and problems of this work in terms of data, methods, theory, and policy
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009242264 , 9781009242295 , 9781009242257
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 274 pages) , illustrations (black and white), digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.84309045
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    Keywords: Multiculturalism History 20th century ; Multiculturalism History 21st century ; Immigrants History ; Germany Emigration and immigration 20th century ; History ; Germany Emigration and immigration 21st century ; History
    Abstract: In 2015, Germany agreed to accept a million Syrian refugees. The country had become an epicenter of global migration and one of Europe's most diverse countries. But was this influx of migration new to Germany? In this volume, Jan Plamper charts the groups and waves of post-1945 mobility to Germany. This is a narrative history of multicultural Germany told through life-stories. It explores the experiences of the 12.5 million German expellees from Eastern Europe who arrived at the end of the Second World War; the 14 million 'guest workers' from Italy and Turkey who turned West Germany into an economic powerhouse; the GDR's Vietnamese labor migrants; and the 2.3 million Germans and 230,000 Jews who came from the Soviet Union after 1987.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (viewed on April 12, 2023)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108588638 , 9781108706681
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (90 pages) , illustrations (black and white, and colour), digital, PDF file(s).
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in decision theory and philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.13
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    Keywords: Rational choice theory Political aspects ; Social contract ; Decision making
    Abstract: This Element reviews the parts of bargaining theory most important in philosophical applications and to social contract theory, discusses rational choice analyses of bargaining problems that focus on axiomatic analysis, the conventionalist analyses of bargaining problems, and how philosophers use bargaining theory to analyse the social contract.
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023. - Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (viewed on February 27, 2023)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781108284639
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 316 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.33
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    Keywords: Power (Social sciences) / Political aspects ; Ethnic relations / Political aspects ; Peace-building ; Civil war
    Abstract: Does power sharing bring peace? Policymakers around the world seem to think so. Yet, while there are many successful examples of power sharing in multi-ethnic states, such as Switzerland, South Africa and Indonesia, other instances show that such arrangements offer no guarantee against violent conflict, including Rwanda, Yugoslavia, Zimbabwe and South Sudan. Given this mixed record, it is not surprising that scholars disagree as to whether power sharing actually reduces conflict. Based on systematic data and innovative methods, this book comes to a mostly positive conclusion by focusing on practices rather than merely formal institutions, studying power sharing's preventive effect, analyzing how power sharing is invoked in anticipation of conflict, and by showing that territorial power sharing can be effective if combined with inclusion at the center. The authors' findings demonstrate that power sharing is usually the best option to reduce and prevent civil conflict in divided states
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 23 Jun 2022)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009067348
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 316 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/820941
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    Keywords: Gambling / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Gambling / Law and legislation / Great Britain
    Abstract: English society in the eighteenth century was allegedly marked by a 'gambling mania', such was the prevalence and intensity of different forms of 'gaming'. Gambling in Britain in the Long Eighteenth Century subjects this notion to systematic scrutiny, exploring the growth and prevalence of different forms of gambling across Britain and throughout British society in this period, as well as attitudes towards it. Drawing on a vast range of new, empirical evidence, Bob Harris seeks to understand gambling, its growth, and significance within the context of wider trends and impulses in society. This book asks what light gambling practices and habits shed back onto society and the values, hopes, and expectations that informed the lives of those involved. This is a book, therefore, as much about the character of British society in the long eighteenth century as it is about gambling itself
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Mar 2022)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009052450
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 178 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Understanding life
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Race ; Human evolution
    Abstract: The human species is very young, but in a short time it has acquired some striking, if biologically superficial, variations across the planet. As this book shows, however, none of those biological variations can be understood in terms of discrete races, which do not actually exist as definable entities. Starting with a consideration of evolution and the mechanisms of diversification in nature, this book moves to an examination of attitudes to human variation throughout history, showing that it was only with the advent of slavery that considerations of human variation became politicized. It then embarks on a consideration of how racial classifications have been applied to genomic studies, demonstrating how individualized genomics is a much more effective approach to clinical treatments. It also shows how racial stratification does nothing to help us understand the phenomenon of human variation, at either the genomic or physical levels.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009128155
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (72 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.3501
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    Keywords: Organization / Philosophy ; Paradox
    Abstract: Paradoxes, contrary propositions that are not contestable separately but that are inconsistent when conjoined, constitute a pervasive feature of contemporary organizational life. When contradictory elements are constituted as equally important in day-to-day work, organizational actors frequently experience acute tensions in engaging with these contradictions. This Element discusses the presence of paradoxes in the life of organizations, introduces the reader to the notion of paradox in theory and practice, and distinguishes paradox and adjacent conceptualizations such as trade-off, dilemma, dialectics, ambiguity, etc. This Element also covers what triggers paradoxes and how they come into being whereby the Element distinguishes latent and salient paradoxes and how salient paradoxes are managed. This Element discusses key methodological challenges and possibilities of studying, teaching, and applying paradoxes and concludes by considering some future research questions left unexplored in the field
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 13 Sep 2022)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108625050
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 299 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/20967
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    Keywords: Political violence / Africa, Central ; Roadblocks (Military science) / Africa, Central ; Herrschaftssystem ; Finanzierung ; Widerstand ; Africa, Central / Politics and government ; Zentralafrika ; Zentralafrika ; Herrschaftssystem ; Widerstand ; Finanzierung
    Abstract: There are so many roadblocks in Central Africa that it is hard to find a road that does not have one. Based on research in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the Central African Republic (CAR), Peer Schouten maps more than a thousand of these roadblocks to show how communities, rebels and state security forces forge resistance and power out of control over these narrow points of passage. Schouten reveals the connections between these roadblocks in Central Africa and global supply chains, tracking the flow of multinational corporations and UN agencies alike through them, to show how they encapsulate a form of power, which thrives under conditions of supply chain capitalism. In doing so, he develops a new lens through which to understand what drives state formation and conflict in the region, offering a radical alternative to explanations that foreground control over minerals, territory or population as key drivers of Central Africa's violent history
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 13 Jan 2022) , Introduction: Sovereignty on a shoestring -- Hongo polities (1830-1890) -- Infrastructural empire (1890-1960) -- Ruination and the revenge of distance (1960-2000) -- La route, ça coûte: roadblock geographies -- The supply chain frontier -- CAR: war of roads -- Nonconventional logistics -- Transparency goes to war -- Conclusions
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316995761
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 474 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge companions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2092
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    Keywords: Tocqueville, Alexis de / 1805-1859 / De la démocratie en Amérique ; Tocqueville, Alexis de ; Tocqueville, Alexis de ; Democracy / United States ; Demokratie ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tocqueville, Alexis de 1805-1859 ; Tocqueville, Alexis de 1805-1859 De la démocratie en Amérique ; Demokratie ; USA
    Abstract: This collection of essays is an invaluable companion for understanding the composition, reception, and contemporary legacy of Alexis de Tocqueville's classic work Democracy in America. Chapters by political theorists, intellectual historians, economists, political scientists, and community organizers explore the major intellectual influences on Tocqueville's thought, the book's reception in its own day and by subsequent political thinkers, and its enduring relevance for some of today's most pressing issues. Chapters tackle Tocqueville's insights into liberal democracy, civil society and civic engagement, social reform, religion and politics, free markets, constitutional interpretation, the history of slavery and race relations, gender, literature, and foreign policy. The many ways in which Tocqueville's ideas have been taken up - sometimes at cross-purposes - by subsequent thinkers and political actors around the world are also examined. This volume demonstrates the enduring global significance of one of the most perceptive accounts ever written about American democracy and the future prospects for self-government
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Mar 2022) , Introduction : revisiting democracy in America in the twenty-first century / Richard Boyd -- Tocqueville and the philosophy of the Enlightenment / Ryan Patrick Hanley -- Tocqueville's Dialogues / Aurelian Craiutu - Fugitive aristocracy : Tocqueville's search for remnants of the ancien r�egime / Richard Avramenko -- Tocqueville's conservatism and the conservative's Tocqueville / Richard Boyd -- Tocqueville and the political left in America : heeding a call for decisive action / Robert T. Gannett, Jr. -- Tocqueville and anti-Americanism / Alan Levine -- Democracy in the (other) America / Jose Antonio Aguilar Rivera -- Tocqueville in Japan and China : readings and questions / James T. Schleifer -- "Ideas for the intellect and emotions for the heart" : the literary dimensions of Democracy in America / Christine Dunn Henderson -- Tocquevillean association and the market / Rachael K. Behr and Virgil Henry Storr -- Tocqueville on the federal constitution / Jeremy D. Bailey -- Religion in Democracy in America / Carson Holloway -- Tocqueville's Puritans / Joshua Mitchell -- Tocqueville's American girls : women, manners, and the Engendering of democracy / Eileen Hunt Botting -- Picturing American democracy : Tocqueville, Morrison, and the "three races" / Lawrie Balfour -- Democracy in America in the twenty-first century : new challenges of diversity and inequality / Rogers M. Smith
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781108983334
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (85 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in political economy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0947
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte ; Auswirkung ; Sozialpolitik ; Oktoberrevolution ; Soviet Union / History / Revolution, 1917-1921 / Influence ; Soviet Union / History / 1985-1991 ; Oktoberrevolution ; Auswirkung ; Sozialpolitik ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: This Element details how elites provide policy concessions when they face credible threats of revolution. Specifically, the authors discuss how the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent formation of Comintern enhanced elites' perceptions of revolutionary threat by affecting the capacity and motivation of labor movements as well as the elites' interpretation of information signals. These developments incentivized elites to provide policy concessions to urban workers, notably reduced working hours and expanded social transfer programs. The authors assess their argument by using original qualitative and quantitative data. First, they document changes in perceptions of revolutionary threat and strategic policy concessions in early inter-war Norway by using archival and other sources. Second, they code, for example, representatives at the 1919 Comintern meeting to proxy for credibility of domestic revolutionary threat in cross-national analysis. States facing greater threats expanded various social policies to a larger extent than other countries, and some of these differences persisted for decades
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781108995474
    Language: English
    Pages: 85 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Cambridge Elements. Elements in Political economy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0947
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte ; Auswirkung ; Sozialpolitik ; Oktoberrevolution ; Soviet Union / History / Revolution, 1917-1921 / Influence ; Soviet Union / History / 1985-1991 ; Oktoberrevolution ; Auswirkung ; Sozialpolitik ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: This Element details how elites provide policy concessions when they face credible threats of revolution. Specifically, the authors discuss how the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent formation of Comintern enhanced elites' perceptions of revolutionary threat by affecting the capacity and motivation of labor movements as well as the elites' interpretation of information signals. These developments incentivized elites to provide policy concessions to urban workers, notably reduced working hours and expanded social transfer programs. The authors assess their argument by using original qualitative and quantitative data. First, they document changes in perceptions of revolutionary threat and strategic policy concessions in early inter-war Norway by using archival and other sources. Second, they code, for example, representatives at the 1919 Comintern meeting to proxy for credibility of domestic revolutionary threat in cross-national analysis. States facing greater threats expanded various social policies to a larger extent than other countries, and some of these differences persisted for decades
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009008686
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 338 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Human rights in history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Social rights / History ; Human rights / History ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: This pioneering volume explores the long-neglected history of social rights, from the Middle Ages to the present. It debunks the myth that social rights are 'second-generation rights' - rights that appeared after World War II as additions to a rights corpus stretching back to the Enlightenment. Not only do social rights stretch back that far; they arguably pre-date the Enlightenment. In tracing their long history across various global contexts, this volume reveals how debates over social rights have often turned on deeper struggles over social obligation - over determining who owes what to whom, morally and legally. In the modern period, these struggles have been intertwined with questions of freedom, democracy, equality and dignity. Many factors have shaped the history of social rights, from class, gender and race to religion, empire and capitalism. With incomparable chronological depth, geographical breadth and conceptual nuance, Social Rights and the Politics of Obligation in History sets an agenda for future histories of human rights
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Jan 2022)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108667432
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 155 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0948/0905
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    Keywords: Nordic model ; Lifestyles / Scandinavia ; Scandinavia / Social conditions / 21st century ; Scandinavia / Environmental conditions
    Abstract: The Nordic Model was originally understood as a compromise between Western and Soviet systems. The Soviet Union has been gone for a generation, but the Nordic Model survives. Much of this has to do with the Model's change from an economic to a largely cultural model. In particular the Model has come to emphasize human (especially women's) rights; environmental consciousness; and cultural innovation. While these each contain an element of fantasy, they retain sufficient substance to provide encouragement to 'progressive' circles in the United States, United Kingdom, and other countries. Important in its own right, the Nordic Model provides a fascinating case study of the transmission of goods and ideas between different regions, and the ability of a small and out of the way region to maintain its own identity in a globalized world
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Dec 2021) , The Nordic model and its (somewhat surprising) persistence -- Utopia : the ideal of Norden and its overseas marketing -- Dystopia : Nordic pretensions and the Anglo-American Right -- Four human rights : universal principles meet local reality -- Environment : carbon tax, Gretamania, and the Green New Deal -- Innovation : from Scandinavian to Nordic and back again -- A regional culture confronts a globalized world
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108182409
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 280 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/409
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1775-2015 ; Revolutions / History ; History, Modern ; World politics ; Aufstand ; Revolution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Revolution ; Aufstand ; Geschichte 1775-2015
    Abstract: Throughout the modern age, revolutions have spread across state borders, engulfing entire regions, continents, and, at times, the globe. Revolutionary World examines the spread of upheavals during the major revolutionary moments in modern history: the Atlantic Revolutions, Europe's 1848 revolts, the commune movement of the 1870s, the 1905-15 upheavals in Asia, the communist revolutions around 1917, the 'Wilsonian' uprisings of 1919, the 'Third World' revolutions, the global Islamic revolt of 1978-79, the events of 1989, and the rise and fall of the 'Arab Spring'. The chapters explore the nature of these revolutionary waves, tracing the exchange of radical ideas and the movements of revolutionaries around the world. Bringing together a group of distinguished historians, Revolutionary World shows that the major revolutions of the modern age, which have so often been studied as isolated national or imperial events, were almost never contained within state borders and were usually part of broader revolutionary moments
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781108877428
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (77 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.38
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    Keywords: Public opinion polls / Political aspects / Cross-cultural studies ; Election monitoring ; Election forecasting
    Abstract: Public opinion polls have become increasingly prominent during elections, but how they affect voting behaviour remains uncertain. In this work, we estimate the effects of poll exposure using an experimental design in which we randomly assign the availability of polls to participants in simulated election campaigns. We draw upon results from ten independent experiments conducted across six countries on four continents (Argentina, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States) to examine how polls affect the amount of information individuals seek and the votes that they cast. We further assess how poll effects differ according to individual-level factors, such as partisanship and political sophistication, and the content included in polls and how it is presented. Our work provides a comprehensive assessment of the power of polls and the implications for poll reporting in contemporary elections
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Sep 2021)
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108954167
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 257 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.372
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    Keywords: Social justice ; Democracy ; Equality
    Abstract: The tensions between democracy and justice have long preoccupied political theorists. Institutions that are procedurally democratic do not necessarily make substantively just decisions. Democratizing Global Justice shows that democracy and justice can be mutually reinforcing in global governance - a domain where both are conspicuously lacking - and indeed that global justice requires global democratization. This novel reconceptualization of the problematic relationship between global democracy and global justice emphasises the role of inclusive deliberative processes. These processes can empower the agents necessary to determine what justice should mean and how it should be implemented in any given context. Key agents include citizens and the global poor; and not just the states but also international organizations and advocacy groups active in global governance. The argument is informed by and applied to the decision process leading to adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals, and climate governance inasmuch as it takes on questions of climate justice
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 May 2021)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108982375
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (55 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Mass media / Social aspects ; Mass media / Forecasting
    Abstract: In spite of what appears to be the increasingly negative tone of media coverage, this Element suggests that the prevalence of positive news is likely to increase, for three reasons: (1) valence-based asymmetries vary over time, (2) valence-based asymmetries vary across individuals, and (3) technology facilitates diverse news platforms catering to diverse preferences. Each of these claims is examined in detail here, based on analyses of prior and/or novel data on media content, psychophysiological responses, and survey-based experiments. Results are considered as they relate to our understanding of media gatekeeping, political communication, and political psychology, and also as actionable findings for producers of media content, communications platforms, and media consumers
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 Jun 2021)
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108909778
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 249 Seiten)
    Series Statement: The global Middle East
    Series Statement: 16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/409174927
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    Keywords: Geschichte 2010-2021 ; Protest movements / Arab countries / History / 21st century ; Democratization / Arab countries / History / 21st century ; Art and revolutions / Arab countries ; Art / Political aspects / Arab countries ; Protestbewegung ; Revolution ; Kunst ; Arabischer Frühling ; Arabische Staaten ; Arabische Staaten ; Protestbewegung ; Kunst ; Geschichte 2010-2021 ; Arabischer Frühling ; Kunst ; Revolution
    Abstract: The revolutions that began to sweep across countries in North Africa and the Middle East in December 2010 - like other revolutions in diverse modern historical contexts - have often been articulated, internally and externally, in black and white terms of success or failure, liberation or constraint, for or against, friend or enemy. These internal and external clichés are perpetuated by what Jellel Gasteli has called 'icons of revolutionary exoticism'. Paying particular attention to works from the Tunisian Revolution of 2011, this book examines a diverse body of art including photography, sculpture, graffiti, performance, video and installation by over twenty-five artists. Examining how art can evoke the idea of revolution, Art and the Arab Spring reveals a new way of understanding these revolutions, their profound cultural impact, and of the meaning of the term 'revolution' itself
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Jul 2021)
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9781009022194
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 240 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.409561
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    Keywords: Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê ; Women, Kurdish / Political activity / Turkey ; Women, Kurdish / Turkey / Social conditions ; Women and war / Turkey ; Government, Resistance to / Turkey ; Militia movements / Turkey ; Nationalism and feminism / Turkey
    Abstract: Amidst ongoing wars and insecurities, female fighters, politicians and activists of the Kurdish Freedom Movement are building a new political system that centres gender equality. Since the Rojava Revolution, the international focus has been especially on female fighters, a gaze that has often been essentialising and objectifying, brushing over a much more complex history of violence and resistance. Going beyond Orientalist tropes of the female freedom fighter, and the movement's own narrative of the 'free woman', Isabel Käser looks at personal trajectories and everyday processes of becoming a militant in this movement. Based on in-depth ethnographic research in Turkey and Iraqi Kurdistan, with women politicians, martyr mothers and female fighters, she looks at how norms around gender and sexuality have been rewritten and how new meanings and practices have been assigned to women in the quest for Kurdish self-determination. Her book complicates prevailing notions of gender and war and creates a more nuanced understanding of the everyday embodied epistemologies of violence, conflict and resistance
    Note: The PKK--a woman's party? A history of the Kurdistan women's freedom movement 1978-2020 -- Diyarbakir under fire : women at the barricades -- The mountain life : on learning to become free -- Mothers and martyrs : the struggle for life and the commemoration of death in Maxmûr Camp -- Unmaking and remaking sexuality : body politics and the PKK.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511894794
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 410 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Social evolution
    Abstract: How can the stunning diversity of social systems and behaviours seen in nature be explained? Drawing on social evolution theory, experimental evidence and studies conducted in the field, this book outlines the fundamental principles of social evolution underlying this phenomenal richness.To succeed in the competition for resources, organisms may either 'race' to be quicker than others, 'fight' for privileged access, or 'share' their efforts and gains. The authors show how the ecology and intrinsic attributes of organisms select for each of these strategies, and how a handful of straightforward concepts explain the evolution of successful decision rules in behavioural interactions, whether among members of the same or different species. With a broad focus ranging from microorganisms to humans, this is the first book to provide students and researchers with a comprehensive account of the evolution of sociality by natural selection
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 30 Jul 2021)
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108775748
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Cambridge companions to philosophy
    DDC: 303.61
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    Keywords: Civil disobedience ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9781108914123
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (85 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements: Elements in American politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0973
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1990-2020 ; Polarization (Social sciences) / United States ; Polarization (Social sciences) / Cross-cultural studies ; Right and left (Political science) / United States ; Political parties / United States ; Spaltung ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Polarisierung ; United States / Politics and government / 1989- ; USA ; USA ; Politik ; Polarisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Spaltung ; Geschichte 1990-2020
    Abstract: American political observers express increasing concern about affective polarization, i.e., partisans' resentment toward political opponents. We advance debates about America's partisan divisions by comparing affective polarization in the US over the past 25 years with affective polarization in 19 other western publics. We conclude that American affective polarization is not extreme in comparative perspective, although Americans' dislike of partisan opponents has increased more rapidly since the mid-1990s than in most other Western publics. We then show that affective polarization is more intense when unemployment and inequality are high; when political elites clash over cultural issues such as immigration and national identity; and in countries with majoritarian electoral institutions. Our findings situate American partisan resentment and hostility in comparative perspective, and illuminate correlates of affective polarization that are difficult to detect when examining the American case in isolation
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108920377
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (84 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.231
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    Keywords: Social media ; International relations ; Internationale Politik ; Social Media ; Social Media ; Internationale Politik
    Abstract: The 2016 US election highlighted the potential for foreign governments to employ social media for strategic advantages, but the particular mechanisms through which social media affect international politics are underdeveloped. This Element shows that the populace often seeks to navigate complex issues of foreign policy through social media, which can amplify information and tilt the balance of support on these issues. In this context, the open media environment of a democracy is particularly susceptible to foreign influence whereas the comparatively closed media environment of a non-democracy provides efficient ways for these governments to promote regime survival
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Jul 2020)
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108662581
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/409
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1787-2014 ; Revolutions / History ; World politics ; History, Modern ; Revolution ; Politischer Konflikt ; Revolution ; Politischer Konflikt ; Geschichte 1787-2014
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9781108775489
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (84 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Series Statement: Elements in politics and society in Latin America
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.09805
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    Keywords: Latin America / Social conditions / 21st century
    Abstract: This Element presents the main characteristics of the current social structure in Latin America. We focus on demographic trends, migration, families, incomes, education, health and housing, and examine the general policy trends for all of these issues. Our main questions are: What is the social structure in Latin America like today? What changes have taken place in recent decades, particularly since the turn of the millennium? We argue that although in some dimensions there are continuities, including the persistence of problems from the past, we believe that the Latin American social structure, viewed as a whole, experienced significant transformations
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Jan 2020)
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108686891
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.60954
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    Keywords: Political violence / South Asia ; Conflict management / South Asia ; South Asia / Politics and government / 21st century
    Abstract: This Element seeks to make sense of Southeast Asia's numerous armed conflicts. It makes four contributions. First, this study provides a typology, distinguishing between revolutionary, secessionist, and communal conflicts. The first two are types of insurgencies, while the latter are ethnic conflicts. Second, this study emphasizes the importance of ethnicity in shaping conflict dynamics. This is true even for revolutionary conflicts, which at first glance may appear unrelated to ethnicity. A third contribution relates to broad conflict trends. Revolutionary and secessionist conflicts feature broad historical arcs, with clear peaks and declines, while communal conflicts occur more sporadically. The fourth contribution ties these points together by focusing on conflict management. Just as ethnicity shapes conflicts, ethnic leaders and traditions can also promote peace. Cultural mechanisms are especially important for managing communal conflicts, the lone type not declining in Southeast Asia
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Oct 2020)
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108751223
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (50 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.483
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    Keywords: Technology / Social aspects ; Leadership ; Technologie ; Zugang ; Führung ; Führung ; Technologie ; Zugang
    Abstract: There is presently a view that accessible technologies offer an inclusive and humanistic expression of technology. They do. But that is not all. Accessible technologies offer more than this: they contain within them lessons on transformational leadership. Through examining six case studies the reader will begin to interpret these accessible technologies as expressions of leadership. The risk inherent in the current view is that to view accessible technologies only as examples of humanism, or the good, is to risk underselling them. In fact, accessible technologies (which are being created across international society) represent a powerful leadership approach to technology itself. Through their leadership, these accessible technologies demand and create new and original thinking by society. The reader will benefit from this Element by learning to identify transformational leadership within accessible technological creations and consequently gaining a capacity to apply this leadership to the very purposes of technology itself
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Dec 2020)
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9781108823449
    Language: English
    Pages: 85 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements: Elements in American politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1990-2020 ; Polarization (Social sciences) / United States ; Polarization (Social sciences) / Cross-cultural studies ; Right and left (Political science) / United States ; Political parties / United States ; Spaltung ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Polarisierung ; United States / Politics and government / 1989- ; USA ; USA ; Politik ; Polarisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Spaltung ; Geschichte 1990-2020
    Abstract: American political observers express increasing concern about affective polarization, i.e., partisans' resentment toward political opponents. We advance debates about America's partisan divisions by comparing affective polarization in the US over the past 25 years with affective polarization in 19 other western publics. We conclude that American affective polarization is not extreme in comparative perspective, although Americans' dislike of partisan opponents has increased more rapidly since the mid-1990s than in most other Western publics. We then show that affective polarization is more intense when unemployment and inequality are high; when political elites clash over cultural issues such as immigration and national identity; and in countries with majoritarian electoral institutions. Our findings situate American partisan resentment and hostility in comparative perspective, and illuminate correlates of affective polarization that are difficult to detect when examining the American case in isolation
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  • 31
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108401340 , 9781108415385
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 202 Seiten
    DDC: 305.8
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    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 182-193
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108854184
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxvi, 757 Seiten)
    Edition: Fourth edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48/2
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    Keywords: Intercultural communication ; Culture conflict ; Adjustment (Psychology) ; Multicultural education ; Völkerverständigung ; Interkulturelles Lernen ; Interkulturelle Erziehung ; Ethnopsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethnopsychologie ; Völkerverständigung ; Interkulturelle Erziehung ; Interkulturelles Lernen
    Abstract: With the number of international migrants globally reaching an estimated 272 million (United Nations report, September 2019), the need for intercultural training is stronger than ever. Since its first edition, this handbook has evaluated the methodologies and suggested the best practice to develop effective programs aimed at facilitating cross-cultural dialogue and boosting the economic developments of the countries mostly affected by migration. This handbook builds and expands on the previous editions by presenting the rational and scientific foundations of intercultural training and focuses on unique approaches, theories, and areas of the world. In doing so, it gives students, managers, and other professionals undertaking international assignments a theoretical foundation and practical suggestions for improving intercultural training programs
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9781108476843
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 219 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 83
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology
    DDC: 599.9
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    Keywords: Physical anthropology Research ; Human evolution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Humanbiologie ; Forschungsmethode
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108697385
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 288 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.64
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1640-2019 ; Revolutions / Social aspects ; Revolutions / Political aspects ; Revolutions / History ; Revolution ; Revolution ; Geschichte 1640-2019
    Abstract: Recent years have seen renewed interest in the study of revolution. Spurred by events like the 2011 uprisings in North Africa and the Middle East, the rise of Islamic State, and the emergence of populism, a new age of revolution has generated considerable interest. Yet, even as empirical studies of revolutions are thriving, there has been a stall in theories of revolution. Anatomies of Revolution offers a novel account of how revolutions begin, unfold and end. By combining insights from international relations, sociology, and global history, it outlines the benefits of a 'global historical sociology' of revolutionary change, one in which international processes take centre stage. Featuring a wide range of cases from across modern world history, this is a comprehensive account of one of the world's most important processes. It will interest students and scholars studying revolutions, political conflict and contentious politics in sociology, politics and international relations
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Jul 2019)
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9781108557078
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 301 Seiten) , Diagramm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2
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    Keywords: Populismus ; Internationale Politik ; Regionalismus ; Globalisierung ; Globalisierung ; Regionalismus ; Internationale Politik ; Populismus
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108539449
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 302 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Social movements / Latin America ; Revolutionaries / Latin America ; Right and left (Political science) / Latin America ; Die Linke ; Soziale Bewegung ; Revolutionär ; Lateinamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lateinamerika ; Soziale Bewegung ; Revolutionär ; Die Linke
    Abstract: Many treatments of the twentieth-century Latin American left assume a movement populated mainly by affluent urban youth whose naïve dreams of revolution collapsed under the weight of their own elitism, racism, sexism, and sectarian dogmas. However, this book demonstrates that the history of the left was much more diverse. Many leftists struggled against capitalism and empire while also confronting racism, patriarchy, and authoritarianism. The left's ideology and practice were often shaped by leftists from marginalized populations, from Bolivian indigenous communities in the 1920s to the revolutionary women of El Salvador's guerrilla movements in the 1980s. Through ten historical case studies of ten different countries, Making the Revolution highlights some of the most important research on the Latin American left by leading senior and up-and-coming scholars, offering a needed corrective and valuable contribution to modern Latin American history, politics, and sociology
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9781108598859
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 455 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.094
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Finanzkrise ; Währungskrise ; European Union countries / Social policy ; European Union countries / Social conditions ; European Union countries / Politics and government / 21st century ; Eurozone ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Finanzkrise ; Eurozone ; Währungskrise
    Abstract: The Crisis behind the Euro-Crisis encourages dialogue among scholars across the social sciences in an attempt to challenge the narrative that regarded the Euro-crisis as an exceptional event. It is suggested instead that the Euro-crisis, along with the subsequent crises the EU has come to face, was merely symptomatic of deeper systemic cracks. This book's aim is to uncover that hidden systemic crisis - the 'crisis behind the Euro-crisis'. Under this reading it emerges that what needs to be questioned is not only the allegedly purely economic character of the Euro-crisis, but, more fundamentally, its very classification as an 'emergency'. Instead, the Euro-crisis needs to be regarded as expressive of a chronic, dysfunctional, but 'normal' condition of the EU. By following this line of analysis, this book illuminates not only the causes of contemporary turbulences in the European project, but perhaps the 'true' nature of the EU itself
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Jul 2019)
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9781108475907 , 9781108469265
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 241 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    DDC: 303.484
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    Keywords: Protestbewegung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Globalisierung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 207-230
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108553858
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 291 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Uniform Title: Sociologie des outils de gestion
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Management / Social aspects ; Organizational sociology
    Abstract: No organization is immune from the influence of management tools. Such tools as norms, indicators, ranking, evaluation grids and management control systems have moved outside the managerial and consultancy realm within which they were first developed to reach public administrations and policy-makers, as well as a range of other governmental and non-governmental organizations. Taking management tools out of the practical and utilitarian contexts to which they are often consigned and approaching them from a social analytical perspective, this book gives primacy to these everyday objects that constitute the background of organizational life and remain too often unquestioned. Bringing together developing streams of research from anthropology, political science, social psychology, sociology, accounting, organisation theory and management, Ève Chiapello and Patrick Gilbert offer an unprecedented theoretical synthesis that will help managers, scholars and policy-makers to unpack the functional and dysfunctional roles and effects of management tools within and across organizations
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108604994
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 443 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Organizational sociology ; Organization ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The book explores how various social settings are partially organized even when they do not form part of a formal organization. It also shows how even formal organizations may be only partially organized. Professors Göran Ahrne and Nils Brunsson first established the concept of partial organization in 2011 and in doing so opened up a ground-breaking new field of organizational analysis. An academic community has since developed around the concept, and Ahrne and Brunsson have edited this collection to reflect the current state of inquiry in this burgeoning subject and to set an agenda for future research. Its chapters explain how organization is a salient feature in many social settings, including markets, interfirm networks, social movements, criminal gangs, internet communication and family life. Organization theory is much more relevant for the understanding of social processes than previously assumed. This book provides a new understanding of many social phenomena and opens up new fields for organizational analysis
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Organization unbound Goran Ahrne and Nils Brunsson; Part I. Rules, Sanctions, Membership: 2. Standards between partial and complete organization Andreas Rasche and David Seidl; 3. Prizes and the organization of status Peter Edlund, Josef Pallas and Linda Wedlin; 4. Membership or contributorship? Managing the inclusion of individuals into organizations Michael Grothe-Hammer; Part II. Organization in and Around Markets: 5. The partial organization of markets Nils Brunsson; 6. The organization of digital marketplaces: unmasking the role of internet platforms in the sharing economy Stefan Kirchner and Elke Schussler; 7. Organizing for independence Ingrid Gustafsson and Kristina Tamm Hallstrom; 8. Queues: tensions between institution and organization Goran Ahrne, Daniel Castillo and Lambros Roumbanis; Part III. Networks and Other Social Relationships: 9. The inter-firm network as partial organization? Jorg Sydow; 10.
    Description / Table of Contents: - An organized network: world economic forum and the partial organizing of global agendas Christina Garsten and Adrienne Sorbom; 11. Organizing intimacy Goran Ahrne; 12. How is 'organized crime' organized? Goran Ahrne and Amir Rostami; 13. Brotherhood as an organized social relationship Mikaela Sundberg; Part IV. Social Movements and Collective Action: 14. The dilemma of organization in social movement initiatives Mikko Laamanen, Sanne Bor and Frank den Hond; 15. Alternating between partial and complete organization: the case of anonymous Dennis Schoeneborn and Leonhard Dobusch; 16. Collective action through social media: possibilities and challenges of partial organizing Noomi Weinryb, Cecilia Gullberg and Jaako Turunen; Part V. The Partial Organization of Formal Organizations: 17. Partial de-organizing for innovation and strategic renewal? A study of an industrial innovation programme Frank den Hond, Kati Jarvi and Liisa Valikangas; 18.
    Description / Table of Contents: - The partial organization of international relations: international organizations as meta-organizations Goran Ahrne, Nils Brunsson and Dieter Kerwer; Conclusion; 19. More or less organization? Goran Ahrne and Nils Brunsson
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781108566315
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 348 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: African studies series 142
    Series Statement: African studies series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.89653096743
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    Keywords: Daza (Dazaga-speaking people) ; Teda (African people) ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaftsleben ; Oase ; Faya (Chad) History ; Faya (Chad) Economic conditions ; Faya (Chad) Social conditions ; Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti (Chad) History ; Chad Politics and government ; Sahara ; Tschad ; Tschad ; Sahara ; Oase ; Gesellschaftsleben ; Tschad ; Sahara ; Oase ; Wirtschaft ; Tschad ; Sahara ; Bewaffneter Konflikt
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108551700
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 321 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.096
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    Keywords: Human rights / Africa ; Human rights in literature ; Human rights in motion pictures ; African literature / 20th century / History and criticism ; Motion pictures, African / History and criticism ; Self-realization / Africa ; Liberty ; Unabhängigkeit ; Menschenrecht ; Africa / Social conditions / 20th century ; Africa / Social conditions / 21st century ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Menschenrecht ; Afrika ; Unabhängigkeit
    Abstract: The push for independence in African nations was ultimately an incomplete process, with the people often left to wrestle with a partial, imperfect legacy. Rather than settle for liberation in name alone, the people engaged in an ongoing struggle for meaningful freedom. Phyllis Taoua shows how the idea of freedom in Africa today evolved from this complex history. With a pan-African, interdisciplinary approach, she synthesizes the most significant issues into a clear, compelling narrative. Tracing the evolution of a conversation about freedom since the 1960s, she defines three types and shows how they are interdependent. Taoua investigates their importance in key areas of narrative interest: the intimate self, gender identity, the nation, global capital, and the spiritual realm. Allowing us to hear the voices of African artists and activists, this compelling study makes sense of their struggle and the broad importance of the idea of freedom in contemporary African culture
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 25 Jul 2018) , The self: unfettering identity after independence -- Gender: women's engagement with freedom -- The nation: from liberation to meaningful freedom -- Global Africa: pillaging with less impunity in the era of neoliberal capital -- The spiritual realm: Okonkwo's unraveling and other responses
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108120517
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 320 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies 51
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.409567
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    Keywords: Women / Iraq / Social conditions ; Sexism / Iraq / History ; Women's rights / Iraq ; Muslim women / Attitudes ; Feminism / Religious aspects / Islam ; Geschlechterrolle ; Nationenbildung ; Frau ; Irak ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Irak ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Nationenbildung
    Abstract: Since the US-led invasion and occupation of Iraq in 2003, the challenges of sectarianism and militarism have weighed heavily on the women of Iraq. In this book, Zahra Ali foregrounds a wide-range of interviews with a variety of women involved in women's rights activism, showing how everyday life and intellectual life has developed since the US-led invasion. In addition to this, Ali offers detailed historical research of social, economic and political contexts since the formation of the Iraqi state in the 1920s. Through a transnational and postcolonial feminist approach, this book also considers the ways in which gender norms and practices, Iraqi feminist discourses, and activisms are shaped and developed through state politics, competing nationalisms, religious, tribal and sectarian dynamics, wars, and economic sanctions. The result is a vivid account of the everyday life in today's Iraq and an exceptional analysis of the future of Iraqi feminisms
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Aug 2018) , Introduction -- Genesis of the "woman question" : the colonial state and the rise and fall of the new Iraqi Republic (1917-1968) -- Women, gender, nation and the ba'th authoritarian regime -- Experiencing the invasion and occupation and the women of the new regime -- The emergence of women's groups and networks -- Kurdish women's activism in Iraqi Kurdistan -- Mobilizing for women's legal rights : gender and sectarianism -- Iraqi feminisms : searching for common grounds -- Bibliography
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9781108676038
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 234 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.50973
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    Keywords: Income distribution / Government policy / United States ; Welfare state / United States ; Social classes / United States
    Abstract: This book explains a long-standing puzzle in American politics: why so many Americans support downwardly redistributive social welfare programs, when such support seems to fly in the face of standard conceptions of the American public as anti-government, individualistic, and racially prejudiced. Bringing class attitudes into the analysis, Spencer Piston demonstrates through rigorous empirical analysis that sympathy for the poor and resentment of the rich explain American support for downwardly redistributive programs - not only those that benefit the middle class, but also those that explicitly target the poor. The book captures an important and neglected component of citizen attitudes toward a host of major public policies and candidate evaluations. It also explains why government does so little to combat economic inequality; in key instances, political elites downplay class considerations, deactivating sympathy for the poor and resentment of the rich
    Note: Introduction: reigning myths about class attitudes -- In their own words -- A theory of attitudes toward class groups and their political consequences -- Attitudes toward the poor and the rich in the United States -- Why so many Americans support downward redistribution -- The role of political knowledge -- Consequences for vote choice -- Why don't politicians listen? -- Conclusion: the path behind and the path forward. - Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Apr 2018)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108355087
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 149 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: At a time when the legitimacy of democracies is in question, calls to improve the quality of public debate and deliberative democracy are sweeping the social sciences. Yet, real deliberation lies far from the deliberative ideal. Theorists have argued that linguistic and cultural differences foster inequality and impede democratic deliberation. In this empirical study, the author presents the collective practices of political translation, which help multilingual and culturally diverse groups work together more democratically than homogeneous groups. Political translation, distinct from linguistic translation, is a set of disruptive and communicative practices developed by activists and grassroots community organizers in order to address inequities hindering democratic deliberation and to entreat powerful groups to work together more inclusively with disempowered groups. Based on ten years of fieldwork, Political Translation provides the first systematic comparative study of deliberation under conditions of linguistic difference and cultural misunderstandings.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 19 Feb 2018)
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9781108628167
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 276 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2
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    Keywords: International relations / Social aspects ; International relations / Philosophy ; Political sociology ; Politische Soziologie ; Weltgesellschaft ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Weltgesellschaft ; Politische Soziologie
    Abstract: This ambitious book provides a new framework for analysing global international society (GIS). In doing so, it also links the English School's approach more closely to classical sociology, constructivism, liberal institutionalism, realism and postcolonialism. It retells the expansion of international society story to explain why the differences among states are as important as their similarities in understanding the structure and dynamics of contemporary GIS. Drawing on differentiation theory, it sets out four ideal-type models for international society. These cover the 'like units' of the classical English School, as well as differentiation by geography, hierarchy/privilege, and function. These models offer a systematic way to integrate international and world society, and to understand the relationship between the deep structure of primary institutions, and the vast array of intergovernmental and international non-governmental organisations. In this pioneering book, Buzan and Schouenborg present the reader with the first systematic attempt to define criteria for assessing whether international society is becoming stronger or weaker
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Aug 2018) , Theorising international society -- The making of contemporary global international society: how do international societies grow/expand? -- The "like-units" model -- The regions/subglobal model -- The hierarchy/privilege model -- The functional differentiation model -- Aggregating the models: the complex differentiation of contemporary global international society
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9781108344128
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 235 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Social policy ; Economic policy ; Equality ; Democracy ; Sozialer Friede ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Sozialpolitik ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Politische Ökonomie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Sozialpolitik ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Sozialer Friede ; Politische Ökonomie
    Abstract: At this time when many have lost hope amidst conflicts, terrorism, environmental destruction, economic inequality and the breakdown of democracy, this beautifully written book outlines how to rethink and reform our key institutions - markets, corporations, welfare policies, democratic processes and transnational governance - to create better societies based on core principles of human dignity, sustainability, and justice. This new vision is based on the findings of over 300 social scientists involved in the collaborative, interdisciplinary International Panel on Social Progress. Relying on state-of-the-art scholarship, these social scientists reviewed the desirability and possibility of all relevant forms of long-term social change, explored current challenges, and synthesized their knowledge on the principles, possibilities, and methods for improving the main institutions of modern societies. Their common finding is that a better society is indeed possible, its contours can be broadly described, and all we need is to gather forces toward realizing this vision
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 14 Sep 2018)
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9781108236003
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxv, 271 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.66082
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1985-2004 ; Women and war ; Women and war ; Yugoslav War, 1991-1995 ; Women Political activity ; Women Political activity ; Social change ; Social change ; Politischer Wandel ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Frau ; Krieg ; Rwanda History Civil War, 1994 ; Rwanda History Civil War, 1990-1993 ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Ruanda ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Ruanda ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Krieg ; Frau ; Ruanda ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Frau ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Politischer Wandel ; Geschichte 1985-2004
    Abstract: Rwanda and Bosnia both experienced mass violence in the early 1990s. Less than ten years later, Rwandans surprisingly elected the world's highest level of women to parliament. In Bosnia, women launched thousands of community organizations that became spaces for informal political participation. The political mobilization of women in both countries complicates the popular image of women as merely the victims and spoils of war. Through a close examination of these cases, Marie E. Berry unpacks the puzzling relationship between war and women's political mobilization. Drawing from over 260 interviews with women in both countries, she argues that war can reconfigure gendered power relations by precipitating demographic, economic, and cultural shifts. In the aftermath, however, many of the gains women made were set back. This book offers an entirely new view of women and war and includes concrete suggestions for policy makers, development organizations, and activists supporting women's rights
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 Mar 2018)
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9781108297745
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 303 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42096751
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    Keywords: Women's rights / Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Women's rights / South Africa ; Non-governmental organizations / Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Non-governmental organizations / South Africa ; Social justice / Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Social justice / South Africa ; Gewalt ; Menschenrecht ; Gerichtsentscheidung ; Ungerechtigkeit ; Vergewaltigung ; Menschenrechtsorganisation ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Begrenzte Staatlichkeit ; Frau ; Südafrika ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Begrenzte Staatlichkeit ; Menschenrechtsorganisation ; Gewalt ; Frau ; Gerichtsentscheidung ; Ungerechtigkeit ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Südafrika ; Begrenzte Staatlichkeit ; Menschenrechtsorganisation ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Gewalt ; Frau ; Gerichtsentscheidung ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Südafrika ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Frau ; Vergewaltigung ; Menschenrecht ; Gerichtsentscheidung
    Abstract: Over the past decade, DR Congo and South Africa have attracted global attention for high rates of sexual and gender-based violence. Why is it that courts in eastern DR Congo have offered a robust judicial response, prioritizing gender crimes despite considerable logistical challenges, whilst courts in South Africa, home to a far stronger legal infrastructure and human rights record, have failed to provide justice to victims of similar crimes? Lake shows that state fragility in DR Congo has created openings for human rights NGOs to influence legal processes in ways that have proved impossible in countries like South Africa, where the state is stronger. Yet exploiting opportunities presented by state fragility to pursue narrow human rights goals invites a host of new challenges. Strong NGOs and Weak States documents the promises and pitfalls of human rights and rule of law advocacy undertaken by NGOs in strong and weak states alike
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 15 May 2018)
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316091340
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 393 Seiten)
    Series Statement: New approaches to economic and social history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Social institutions ; Institution building ; Social structure ; Organisationsanalyse ; Institutionenökonomie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Institutionenökonomie ; Organisationsanalyse
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 30 Aug 2018)
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9781108557740
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 271 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.60973
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    Keywords: Violence / Political aspects / United States ; Vigilantes / United States ; Police / United States ; Firearms ownership / United States ; Politik ; Waffenrecht ; Polizei ; Gewalt ; USA ; USA ; Politik ; Gewalt ; Polizei ; Waffenrecht
    Abstract: American violence is schizophrenic. On the one hand, many Americans support the creation of a powerful bureaucracy of coercion made up of police and military forces in order to provide public security. At the same time, many of those citizens also demand the private right to protect their own families, home, and property. This book diagnoses this schizophrenia as a product of a distinctive institutional history, in which private forms of violence - vigilantes, private detectives, mercenary gunfighters - emerged in concert with the creation of new public and state forms of violence such as police departments or the National Guard. This dual public and private face of American violence resulted from the upending of a tradition of republican governance, in which public security had been indistinguishable from private effort, by the nineteenth-century social transformations of the Civil War and the Market Revolution
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 14 Sep 2018) , Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; 2. Jurisdictional Decoupling as Institutional Change; 3. Bandits, Elites, and Vigilantes in Antebellum Illinois; 4. Pinkertons and Police in Antebellum Chicago; 5. Racist Vigilantism as Reform in Reconstruction Louisiana; 6. The Violent Careers of American Gunfighters; 7. Conclusion, Index
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9781108679923
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 285 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.20941
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    Keywords: Patronage, Political / United States ; Patronage, Political / Great Britain ; Political planning / United States ; Political planning / Great Britain ; Business and politics / United States ; Business and politics / Great Britain ; Capitalism / Political aspects / United States ; Capitalism / Political aspects / Great Britain
    Abstract: Political parties in the United States and Britain used clientelism and patronage to govern throughout the nineteenth century. By the twentieth century, however, parties in both countries shifted to programmatic competition. This book argues that capitalists were critical to this shift. Businesses developed new forms of corporate management and capitalist organization, and found clientelism inimical to economic development. Drawing on extensive archival research in the United States and Britain, this book shows how national business organizations pushed parties to adopt programmatic reforms, including administrative capacities and policy-centered campaigns. Parties then shifted from reliance on clientelism as a governing strategy in elections, policy distribution, and bureaucracy. They built modern party organizations and techniques of interest mediation and accommodation. This book provides a novel theory of capitalist interests against clientelism, and argues for a more rigorous understanding of the relationship between capitalism and political development
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Aug 2018) , Introduction -- Capitalism, clientelism, and party organization -- Capitalist interests and political development -- Business demands against clientelism : the argument in brief -- Clientelism as a failure of governance : a theory of business, parties, and programmatic demands -- Clientelism : concepts and theories -- Understanding programmatic politics -- Capitalist demands for programmatic reforms -- Empirical strategy -- Clientelism as a governing strategy in the United States -- Vote buying and clientelism in national elections -- Clientelism in policy : patronage and the pork barrel -- Patronage politics and the federal bureaucracy -- Business organization and the push for programmatic parties -- Party-business linkages before 1870 -- The establishment of national business organizations -- The National Board of Trade, 1868-2013 -- Business organization and the legacy of the National Board of Trade -- Business linkages to parties -- Businesses, pluralism, and programmatic parties -- Clientelism and governance in Britain, 1850-2013 -- Clientelism and vote buying in British elections -- Clientelism and distributive policy in britain -- Patronage in Britain -- The emergence of programmatic parties, 1870-2013 -- Administrative reform and programmatic parties in Britain -- Ties between parliament and business before 1870 -- Trade associations and political engagement -- The Association of British Chambers of Commerce -- Parties, administrative policy, and programmatic representation after 1880 -- Conclusion : capitalist interests, programmatic parties, and elusive reforms
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108613880
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 273 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Social change ; Populism / Social aspects ; Social values ; Wertwandel ; Kulturwandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Modernisierungstheorie ; Verhalten ; Motivation ; Modernisierungstheorie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Wertwandel ; Motivation ; Verhalten
    Abstract: Cultural Evolution argues that people's values and behavior are shaped by the degree to which survival is secure; it was precarious for most of history, which encouraged heavy emphasis on group solidarity, rejection of outsiders, and obedience to strong leaders. For under extreme scarcity, xenophobia is realistic: if there is just enough land to support one tribe and another tribe tries to claim it, survival may literally be a choice between Us and Them. Conversely, high levels of existential security encourage openness to change, diversity, and new ideas. The unprecedented prosperity and security of the postwar era brought cultural change, the environmentalist movement, and the spread of democracy. But in recent decades, diminishing job security and rising inequality have led to an authoritarian reaction. Evidence from more than 100 countries demonstrates that people's motivations and behavior reflect the extent to which they take survival for granted - and that modernization changes them in roughly predictable ways. This book explains the rise of environmentalist parties, gender equality, and same-sex marriage through a new, empirically-tested version of modernization theory
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : overview of this book -- Evolutionary modernization and cultural change -- The rise of postmaterialist values in the West and the world -- Global cultural patterns -- The end of secularization? -- Cultural change, slow and fast : the distinctive trajectory of norms governing gender equality and sexual orientation -- The feminization of society and declining willingness to fight for one's country : the individual-level component of the long peace -- Development and democracy -- The changing roots of happiness -- The silent revolution in reverse : the rise of Trump and the authoritarian populist parties -- The coming of artificial intelligence society
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Mar 2018)
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316779484
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxv, 512 pages)
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    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Environmentalism ; Natural resources / Management ; Human ecology ; Sustainability ; Ökologischer Fußabdruck ; Anthropogener Einfluss ; Umweltschaden ; Rohstoff ; Humanökologie ; Rohstoffverbrauch ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Umweltökonomie ; Erschöpfbare Ressourcen ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltethik ; Anthropogener Einfluss ; Umweltethik ; Umweltschaden ; Ökologischer Fußabdruck ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Anthropogener Einfluss ; Rohstoff ; Rohstoffverbrauch ; Umweltökonomie ; Umweltschutz ; Erschöpfbare Ressourcen ; Umweltschutz ; Humanökologie
    Abstract: In the past few decades, sustainability of natural resources and the social and environmental issues that surround them have become increasingly topical. This multidisciplinary book discusses the complex relationships between society, natural resources and the environment. Major resources including water, agriculture, energy, minerals and forests are considered, as well as different facets of the environment including climate, landforms and biodiversity. Each resource is discussed in the context of both environmental and socio-economic factors affecting their present and future distribution and demand. Presenting a balanced, comprehensive overview of the issues surrounding natural resources and sustainability, this accessible volume will be of interest to policy makers, resource managers, graduate students and researchers in the natural and social sciences
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 25 Jul 2018)
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9781108355780
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 326 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.209
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    Keywords: Landscape changes History ; Landscape changes Research ; Landscape assessment History ; Landscape assessment Research ; Human ecology History ; Human ecology Research ; Historische Umweltforschung ; Historische Ökologie ; Humanökologie ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Historische Umweltforschung ; Historische Ökologie ; Humanökologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Historical ecology is a research framework which draws upon diverse evidence to trace complex, long-term relationships between humanity and Earth. With roots in anthropology, archaeology, ecology and paleoecology, geography, and landscape and heritage management, historical ecology applies a practical and holistic perspective to the study of change. Furthermore, it plays an important role in both fundamental research and in developing future strategies for integrated, equitable landscape management. The framework presented in this volume covers critical issues, including: practicing transdisciplinarity, the need for understanding interactions between human societies and ecosystem processes, the future of regions and the role of history and memory in a changing world. Including many examples of co-developed research, Issues and Concepts in Historical Ecology provides a platform for collaboration across disciplines and aims to equip researchers, policy-makers, funders, and communities to make decisions that can help to construct an inclusive and resilient future for humanity
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9781316888742
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 266 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in stratification economics: economics and social identity
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.896/081
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    Keywords: Blacks Politics and government ; Blacks Race identity ; Blacks Economic conditions ; Colorism ; Politik ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Ethnische Identität ; Schwarze ; Brasilien ; Schwarze ; Ethnische Identität ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Politik ; Brasilien
    Abstract: This book uses an intersectional approach to analyze the impact of the experience of race on Afro-Brazilian political behavior in the cities of Salvador, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro. Using a theoretical framework that takes into account racial group attachment and the experience of racial discrimination, it seeks to explain Afro-Brazilian political behavior with a focus on affirmative action policy and Law 10.639 (requiring that African and Afro-Brazilian history be taught in schools). It fills an important gap in studies of Afro-Brazilian underrepresentation by using an intersectional framework to examine the perspectives of everyday citizens. The book will be an important reference for scholars and students interested in the issue of racial politics in Latin America and beyond
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Nov 2017)
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107279339
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 576 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5
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    Keywords: Intellect / Social aspects ; Intellect / Economic aspects ; Education / Social aspects ; Education / Economic aspects ; Human capital ; Social indicators ; Economic indicators ; Humankapital ; Bildungsökonomie ; Bildungsökonomie ; Humankapital
    Abstract: Nations can vary greatly in their wealth, democratic rights and the wellbeing of their citizens. These gaps are often obvious, and by studying the flow of immigration one can easily predict people's wants and needs. But why are there also large differences in the level of education indicating disparities in cognitive ability? How are they related to a country's economic, political and cultural development? Researchers in the paradigms of economics, psychology, sociology, evolution and cultural studies have tried to find answers for these hotly debated issues. In this book, Heiner Rindermann establishes a new model: the emergence of a burgher-civic world, supported by long-term background factors, furthered education and thinking. The burgher-civic world initiated a reciprocal development changing society and culture, resulting in past and present cognitive capital and wealth differences. This is an important text for graduate students and researchers in a wide range of fields, including economics, psychology, sociology and political science, and those working on economic growth, human capital formation and cognitive development
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Feb 2018)
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316998014
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2098
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    Keywords: Patron and client ; Political participation ; Wahl ; Klientelismus ; Latin America Politics and government 1980- ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Klientelismus ; Wahl
    Abstract: "Many politicians across the world deliver material benefits to citizens in direct exchange for political support. Recent news headlines provide a glimpse of this phenomenon"...
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108552417
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 515 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Sustainable development ; Climate change mitigation ; Biodiversity ; Conservation of natural resources ; Klimaänderung ; Biodiversität ; Außenhandel ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Klimaänderung ; Biodiversität ; Außenhandel
    Abstract: In this time of unwillingness, the right kinds of global solutions are needed now more than ever. Climate change is here and intensifying. Anxieties over economic globalization grip many in the fear of change. While these fearful have turned inward into unwillingness, the world's willing are working harder than ever for international and other cooperative solutions. James Bacchus explains why most of the solutions we need must be found in local and regional partnerships of the willing that can be scaled up and linked up worldwide. This can only be achieved within new and enhanced enabling frameworks of global and other international rules that are upheld through the international rule of law. To succeed, these rules and frameworks must for the first time see and treat economy and environment as one. The Willing World explains how best we can build the right legal structure to attain our global goals - and summon and inspire the willingness needed to do it
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Jul 2018)
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108236140
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 194 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/6
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    Keywords: Peace-building Case studies ; Peace ; Conflict management ; Nachkriegszeit ; Dorfgemeinschaft ; Friedenskonsolidierung ; Konfliktregelung ; Alltag ; Uganda ; Kolumbien ; Kolumbien ; Uganda ; Alltag ; Dorfgemeinschaft ; Friedenskonsolidierung ; Konfliktregelung ; Nachkriegszeit
    Abstract: "Bringing armed conflicts to an end is difficult; restoring a lasting peace can be considerably harder. Reclaiming Everyday Peace addresses the effectiveness and impact of local level interventions on communities affected by war. Using an innovative methodology to generate participatory numbers, Pamina Firchow finds that communities saturated with external interventions after war do not have substantive higher levels of peacefulness according to community-defined indicators of peace than those with lower levels of interventions. These findings suggest that current international peacebuilding efforts are not very effective at achieving peace by local standards because disproportionate attention is paid to reconstruction, governance and development assistance with little attention paid to community ties and healing. Firchow argues that a more bottom up approach to measuring the effectiveness of peacebuilding is required. By finding ways to effectively communicate local community needs and priorities to the international community, efforts to create an atmosphere for an enduring peace are possible"...
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9781108565691
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 455 Seiten)
    Edition: Third edition
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 46
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.30285
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    Keywords: Pajek (Electronic resource) ; Social networks / Mathematical models ; Social networks / Computer simulation ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Pajek ; Computersimulation ; Mathematisches Modell ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Computersimulation ; Pajek ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Mathematisches Modell
    Abstract: An extensively revised and expanded third edition of the successful textbook on analysis and visualization of social networks integrating theory, applications, and professional software for performing network analysis (Pajek). The main structural concepts and their applications in social research are introduced with exercises. Pajek software and datasets are available, so readers can learn network analysis through application and case studies. In the end readers will have the knowledge, skills, and tools to apply social network analysis across different disciplines. A fundamental redesign of the menu structure and the capability to analyze much larger networks required a new edition. This edition presents several new operations including community detection, generalized main paths searches, new network indices, advanced visualization approaches, and instructions for installing Pajek under MacOSX. This third edition is up-to-date with Pajek version 5 and it introduces PajekXXL for very large networks and Pajek3XL for huge networks
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 25 Jul 2018)
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9781316515143 , 9781108454148
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 271 Seiten
    DDC: 303.60973
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    Keywords: Gewalt ; Politik ; Polizei ; Waffenrecht ; USA
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9781108416184
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 271 Seiten
    DDC: 303.66082
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 239 - 266
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9781316563878
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xlii, 811 Seiten)
    DDC: 304.2/091732
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    Keywords: Stadt ; Klimaänderung ; Anpassung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: The Urban Climate Change Research Network's Second Assessment Report on Climate Change in Cities (ARC3.2) is the second in a series of global, science-based reports to examine climate risk, adaptation, and mitigation efforts in cities. The book explicitly seeks to explore the implications of changing climatic conditions on critical urban physical and social infrastructure sectors and intersectoral concerns. The primary purpose of ARC3.2 is to inform the development and implementation of effective urban climate change policies, leveraging ongoing and planned investments for populations in cities of developing, emerging, and developed countries. This volume, like its predecessor, will be invaluable for a range of audiences involved with climate change and cities: mayors, city officials and policymakers; urban planners; policymakers charged with developing climate change mitigation and adaptation programs; and a broad spectrum of researchers and advanced students in the environmental sciences.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108303415
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 397 pages)
    DDC: 305.420961
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    Abstract: Women's voices are brought to the fore in this comprehensive analysis of women and social change in North Africa. Focusing on grass-roots perspectives, readers will gain a rare glimpse into how both the intentional and unintentional actions of men and women contribute to societal transformation. Most chapters are based on extensive field work that illuminates the real-life experiences, advocacy, and agency of women in the region. The book considers frequently less studied issues including migration, legal changes, oral and written law, Islamic feminism, and grass-roots activism. It also looks at the effectiveness of shelters for abused women and the changes that occurred in the wake of the 2011 Arab uprisings, as well as challenging conventional notions of feminist agency by examining Salafi women's life choices. Recommended for students and scholars, as well as international development professionals with an interest in the MENA region.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Jan 2018)
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316796252
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 233 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6096
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    Keywords: Politik ; Ethnic conflict / Africa ; Social conflict / Africa ; Religious minorities / Africa ; Ethnicity / Political aspects / Africa ; Religion and politics / Africa ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Ethnizität ; Religiöse Identität ; Religiöser Konflikt ; Afrika ; Africa / Ethnic relations ; Africa / Religion ; Africa / Politics and government ; Afrika ; Biafra ; Elfenbeinküste ; Ghana ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethnizität ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Religiöse Identität ; Religiöser Konflikt ; Afrika ; Elfenbeinküste ; Ghana ; Biafra
    Abstract: This book explains why conflicts in Africa are sometimes ethnic and sometimes religious, and why a conflict might change from ethnic to religious even as the opponents remain fixed. Conflicts in the region are often viewed as either 'tribal' or 'Muslim-Christian', seemingly rooted in deep-seated ethnic or religious hatreds. Yet, as this book explains, those labels emerge as a function of political mobilization. It argues that ethnicity and religion inspire distinct passions among individuals, and that political leaders exploit those passions to achieve their own strategic goals when the institutions of the state break down. To support this argument, the book relies on a novel experiment conducted in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana to demonstrate that individual preferences change in ethnic and religious contexts. It then uses case illustrations from Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria, and Sudan to highlight the strategic choices of leaders that ultimately shape the frames of conflict
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 25 May 2017)
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316756263
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 241 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.6/6
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    Keywords: Internationale Politik ; Politics and war ; Political leadership ; International relations ; Politics and war / Case studies ; Political leadership / Case studies ; International relations / Case studies ; Konfliktlösung ; Verlautbarung ; Außenpolitik ; Führung ; Glaubwürdigkeit ; Internationaler Konflikt ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Internationaler Konflikt ; Außenpolitik ; Verlautbarung ; Glaubwürdigkeit ; Internationaler Konflikt ; Konfliktlösung ; Führung
    Abstract: Statements of resolve - in which leaders indicate that their country is committed to a position and will not back down - are a fixture of international conflict. However, scholars have not agreed on how much these statements affect conflict outcomes or which conditions give them coercive credibility. Statements of Resolve argues that an important and underappreciated factor influencing the impact of resolved statements is the ability to follow through. Roseanne W. McManus explains how adversaries analyze a leader's ability to follow through on statements and shows that perceptions of the ability to follow through are influenced not only by military capabilities but also by less obvious domestic political conditions. Through rigorous statistical tests based on quantitative coding of US presidential statements and case studies of three Cold War conflicts, this book shows that resolved statements can effectively coerce adversaries, but only when a sufficient physical and political ability is present
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Aug 2017)
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316273180
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 314 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rossi, Federico M. The Poor's Struggle for Political Incorporation : The Piquetero Movement in Argentina
    DDC: 303.48/40982
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    Keywords: Social movements / Argentina / History ; Poor / Political activity / Argentina ; Neoliberalism / Argentina ; Labor movement / Argentina / History ; Social movements--Argentina--History ; Soziale Bewegung ; Arbeiterbewegung ; Argentina / Social policy ; Argentina / Politics and government / 1955- ; Argentina / Economic policy ; Argentinien ; Argentinien ; Arbeiterbewegung ; Soziale Bewegung
    Abstract: This book offers an innovative perspective on the ever-widening gap between the poor and the state in Latin American politics. It presents a comprehensive analysis of the main social movement that mobilized the poor and unemployed people of Argentina to end neoliberalism and to attain incorporation into a more inclusive and equal society. The piquetero (picketer) movement is the largest movement of unemployed people in the world. This movement has transformed Argentine politics to the extent of becoming part of the governing coalition for more than a decade. Rossi argues that the movement has been part of a long-term struggle by the poor for socio-political participation in the polity after having been excluded by authoritarian regimes and neoliberal reforms. He conceptualizes this process as a wave of incorporation, exploring the characteristics of this major redefinition of politics in Latin America
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Sep 2017) , Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316460252
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Resource (xix, 346 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.209
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Globalisierung ; Human ecology / History ; Material culture ; Globalization / History ; Materialismus ; Geschichtstheorie ; Humanökologie ; Geschichtsphilosophie ; Geschichtsphilosophie ; Geschichtstheorie ; Materialismus ; Humanökologie
    Abstract: New insights into the microbiome, epigenetics, and cognition are radically challenging our very idea of what it means to be 'human', while an explosion of neo-materialist thinking in the humanities has fostered a renewed appreciation of the formative powers of a dynamic material environment. The Matter of History brings these scientific and humanistic ideas together to develop a bold, new post-anthropocentric understanding of the past, one that reveals how powerful organisms and things help to create humans in all their dimensions, biological, social, and cultural. Timothy J. LeCain combines cutting-edge theory and detailed empirical analysis to explain the extraordinary late-nineteenth century convergence between the United States and Japan at the pivotal moment when both were emerging as global superpowers. Illustrating the power of a deeply material social and cultural history, The Matter of History argues that three powerful things - cattle, silkworms, and copper - helped to drive these previously diverse nations towards a global 'Great Convergence'
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Aug 2017)
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9781108156868
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 302 Seiten)
    DDC: 384.334
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9781108402514 , 9781108415934
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 291 Seiten , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.66
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    Keywords: Political development ; Institution building ; Peace-building ; Legitimacy of governments ; Human security ; Government accountability ; Civil society ; Corruption Prevention ; Political participation ; Equality before the law ; Friedenspolitik ; Kriegsverhütung ; Demokratie ; Governance ; Demokratie ; Governance ; Friedenspolitik ; Kriegsverhütung
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107045316
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 448 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.80095694
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    Keywords: Palestinian Arabs / Israel / Ethnic identity ; Ethnicity / Israel ; Soziale Situation ; Palästinenser ; Ethnische Identität ; Rechtsstellung ; Israel / Ethnic relations ; Israel ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Israel ; Palästinenser ; Ethnische Identität ; Soziale Situation ; Rechtsstellung
    Abstract: This volume presents new perspectives on Israeli society, Palestinian society, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Based on historical foundations, it examines how Israel institutionalizes ethnic privileging among its nationally diverse citizens. Arab, Israeli, and American contributors discusses the paradoxes of democratic claims in ethnic states, as well as dynamics of social conflict in the absence of equality. This book advances a new understanding of Israel's approach to the Palestinian citizens, covers the broadest range of areas in which Jews and Arabs are institutionally differentiated along ethnic basis, and explicates the psychopolitical foundations of ethnic privileges. It will appeal to students and scholars who seek broader views on Israeli society and its relationship with the Arab citizens, and want to learn more about the status of the Palestinian citizens in Israel and their collective experience as both citizens and settler-colonial subjects
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 28 Feb 2017)
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316460092
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 358 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.092
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    Keywords: Weber, Max / 1864-1920 ; Weber, Max ; Philosophie ; Religion ; Wirtschaft ; Sociology / Philosophy ; Religion and sociology ; Economics / Religious aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weber, Max 1864-1920 Die Wirtschaftsethik der Weltreligionen
    Abstract: This book brings together for the first time in English internationally-recognized specialists who seek to identify what is 'living' and what is 'dead' in the great German social scientist Max Weber's analyses of China, India and Ancient Israel found in his massive, unfinished Economic Ethic of the World Religions. In so doing, the volume offers a powerful new perspective on the current debate concerning the timing of and deeper roots of the 'Great Divergence' - and more recent convergence - in the economic and political development of the West on the one hand, and the great civilizations of Asia on the other. At the same time, this volume also rebalances our understanding of Weber's entire intellectual output by returning The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism to its proper place within Economic Ethic of the World Religions and establishing that work as the equal of the similarly unfinished Economy and Society
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 03 May 2017)
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9781316595633
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 333 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Does war make states?
    DDC: 303.66
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    Keywords: Tilly, Charles Political and social views ; Tilly, Charles Political and social views ; Tilly, Charles - Political and social views ; State, The ; War and society ; War and society ; State, The ; Historical sociology ; Krieg ; Staat ; Nationenbildung ; Staatslehre ; Politische Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Forschung ; Meinungsänderung ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Historische Soziologie ; Staat ; Kriegführung
    Abstract: "This volume is the result of two meetings held at Copenhagen Business School (2-3 October 2009 and 28-9 May 2010) [...]." (Acknowledgments)
    Abstract: This engaging volume scrutinises the causal relationship between warfare and state formation, using Charles Tilly's work as a foundation.
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-title -- Title page -- Copyright information -- Table of contents -- List of Contributors -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: State Formation Theory: Status, Problems, and Prospects -- Theorising the State -- Mapping State-Formation Theories -- Locating Charles Tilly -- Structure of the Volume -- Part I Lineages -- 1 After the Tilly Thesis: Social Conflict, Differential State-formation and Geopolitics in the Construction of the European System of States -- Historical Sociology, International Relations and the Tilly Thesis -- Overcoming 'Methodological Nationalism': Encompassing Comparison -- Defining Capitalism: From Marx to Weber -- The State and the Exteriority of the Interstate System: From Weber to Waltz -- The Absence of a Social Theory of War -- Two Logics of Capital and Coercion and the Reification of Agency -- Explaining Variations: Tri-linearity and the Bracketing of the Peasantry -- Reversing the Tilly Thesis: Pre-Capitalist States Made War and War Unmade These States -- (Geo-)Political Marxism: Basic Theoretical Premises -- Conclusion -- 2 Otto Hintze, Stein Rokkan and Charles Tilly's Theory of European State-building -- Introduction -- Hintze's Early Writings -- Tilly's Two State-building Models -- Hintze's Later Writings: An Alternative to Rokkan and Tilly -- Conclusion -- Part II Challenges -- 3 War and State Formation: Amending the Bellicist Theory of State Making -- Introduction -- The Military Revolution and State Development in Europe -- The Empirical Record -- The Foundational Work of Charles Tilly -- The Impact of the Bellicist Argument on Contemporary Social Science Scholarship -- Specifying the Connections between War and State Making -- Problematizing Warfare and State Building -- State Capacity or Territorial Sovereign Authority?
    Abstract: Strong Form Selection and Optimal State Organization -- Amending the Bellicist Theory of War: Accounting for Systemic Context and Agency -- Clarification of Domestic Coalitions -- Specification of the Mechanism of Aggregation -- Conclusion -- 4 Beyond the Tilly Thesis: ''Family Values'' and State Formation in Latin Christendom -- Introduction -- The Neo-Darwinian Approach to State Consolidation: Summary and Critique -- The Neo-Malthusian Approach: Specifications and Adjudications -- Primogeniture -- Female Inheritance and Dynastic Unions -- The Fragility of the Dynastic Family -- Dynasticism and Territorial Consolidation -- The Bureaucratization of State Administration: A Neo-Weberian Account -- Patrimonialism and Military Organization in Early Modern Europe -- Conclusion: ''Family Values'' and the ''Rise of the West'' -- Part III Omissions -- 5 The Space of State Formation -- Introduction -- The Theoretical Problem of Space and State Formation -- The Territorial State -- The Nature of Space -- Cartography and Spatial History -- A Cartographic Transition -- Knowing the Territory -- Cartographic Territory -- Mapping Denmark -- Cartography and Territorial Sovereignty -- Conclusion -- 6 The Realm as a European Form of Rule: Unpacking the Warfare Thesis through the Holy Roman Empire -- Introduction -- The Warfare Thesis and the Absence of the Holy Roman Empire -- The Early Modern Holy Roman Empire as a Resilient Non-State Polity -- When the Holy Roman Empire Was Not an Anomaly -- The Similarity and Later Divergence of England, ''France'' and the HRE -- Medieval Polities Did Not Conform to Modern Definitions of Statehood -- Realm as a Form of Rule Distinct from States and Lineage Systems -- Tilly's Concept of the State Revisited
    Abstract: The Realm-State Distinction Suggests a Missing Element in Contemporary State-Building -- Conclusions and Future Directions -- 7 War, Conflict and the State Reconsidered -- War and the State -- What Is War? -- War as Politics -- Rank, Status and Violence -- Institutions and Violence -- The Types of War in Premodern Europe -- War and Society in Medieval and Early Modern Europe -- Limited War -- Institutions and Total War -- Peasants and Social Conflict -- Religious Conflict -- Constitutional Conflict -- Conquest and Territorial Domination in Medieval and Early Modern Europe -- Conclusion -- Part IV Vistas -- 8 War and State in the Middle East: Reassessing Charles Tilly in a Regional Context -- Tilly's Paradigm and Historical Sociology -- War-Making and State-Making in the Middle East -- The ''Arab Spring'' and Middle Eastern Authoritarianism: Tilly on Its Head -- Theory of Contemporary State Formation: Charles Tilly and Beyond -- 9 Beyond Mere War: Authority and Legitimacy in the Formation of the Latin American States -- Introduction -- What Is the Latin American State? -- What Can War Explain about Latin American State Making? -- When Is a State or Government ''Legitimate''? -- The Search for Authority in Latin American State Making -- 10 How Tilly's State Formation Paradigm is Revolutionizing the Study of Chinese State-making -- Tilly's Critics -- Tilly and the Case of China -- Chinese State-Making in the Classical Period -- Chinese State-Making in the Modern Period -- Chinese State-Making in the Imperial Period -- Tilly and Chinese State-Making Today -- Bibliography -- Name Index -- Subject Index
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316416969
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 256 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    Keywords: Equality ; Distributive justice ; Egalitarismus ; Egalitarismus
    Abstract: Equality is a key concept in our moral and political vocabulary. There is wide agreement on its instrumental value and its favourable impact on many aspects of society, but less certainty over whether it has a non-instrumental or intrinsic value that can be demonstrated. In this project, Shlomi Segall explores and defends the view that it does. He argues that the value of equality is not reducible to a concern we might have for the worse off, or to ensuring that individuals do not fall into poverty and destitution; instead he claims that undeserved inequalities, wherever and whenever we might find them, are bad in themselves. Assessing the strength of competing accounts, such as sufficientarianism and prioritarianism, he brings together for the first time discussions of the moral value of equality with luck- or responsibility-sensitive accounts of distributive justice. His book will interest readers in political and moral philosophy
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Part I. Egalitarianism: 1. The variety of objections to equality; 2. Why inequality matters; 3. When does inequality matter?; 4. Who is inequality bad for?; Part II. Alternatives to Egalitarianism: 5. What is the point of sufficiency?; 6. Prioritarianism and the person-affecting view; 7. Prioritarianism and time; Part III. Chances and Choices: 8. Should egalitarians care about chances?; 9. The badness of voluntary inequalities
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Jun 2016)
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316672020
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 266 pages)
    DDC: 304.8096
    RVK:
    Abstract: Over half the world lives under authoritarian regimes. For these people, the opportunity to engage in politics moves outside the state's territory. Mobilising across borders, diasporas emerge to challenge such governments. This book offers an in-depth examination of the internal politics of transnational mobilisation. Studying Rwandan and Zimbabwean exiles, it exposes the power, interests, and unexpected agendas behind mobilisation, revealing the surprising and ambivalent role played by outsiders. Far from being passive victims waiting for humanitarian assistance, refugees engage actively in political struggle. From Rwandans resisting their repatriation, to Zimbabweans preventing arms shipments, political exiles have diverse aims and tactics. Conversely, the governments they face also deploy a range of transnational strategies, and those that purport to help them often do so with hidden agendas. This shifting political landscape reveals the centrality of transnationalism within global politics, the historical and political contingency of diasporas, and the precarious agency of refugees.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Jan 2017)
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9781107446984
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 535 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.130285
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Informatik ; Social choice ; Interdisciplinary research ; Computer science ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Informatik ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Informatik
    Note: Auf der Frontpage: "Online publication date: May 2016" , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 May 2016)
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316493403
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 216 pages)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politik ; Collective behavior / Political aspects ; Social networks / Political aspects ; Political sociology ; Protest movements ; Social movements ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Kollektives Verhalten ; Soziale Bewegung ; Protestbewegung ; Ägypten ; Syrien ; Ägypten ; Syrien ; Protestbewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Kollektives Verhalten
    Abstract: Political revolutions, economic meltdowns, mass ideological conversions and collective innovation adoptions occur often, but when they do happen, they tend to be the least expected. Based on the paradigm of 'leading from the periphery', this groundbreaking analysis offers an explanation for such spontaneity and apparent lack of leadership in contentious collective action. Contrary to existing theories, the author argues that network effects in collective action originating from marginal leaders can benefit from a total lack of communication. Such network effects persist in isolated islands of contention instead of overarching action cascades, and are shown to escalate in globally dispersed, but locally concentrated networks of contention. This is a trait that can empower marginal leaders and set forth social dynamics distinct from those originating in the limelight. Leading from the Periphery and Network Collective Action provides evidence from two Middle Eastern uprisings, as well as behavioral experiments of collective risk-taking in social networks
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Mobilization from the margins; 2. Decentralization of revolutionary unrest: dispersion hypothesis; 3. Vanguards at the periphery, a network formulation; 4. Civil war and contagion in small worlds; 5. Peripheral influence, experimentations in collective risk taking; 6. Decentralization and power, novel modes of social organization; Appendix
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Aug 2017)
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316460139
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 406 pages)
    DDC: 303.3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Macht ; Unterordnung ; Gewalt ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse
    Abstract: Still in early stages of development, conflict theory presents a growing interest in understanding the economic costs and benefits of conflicts. In this book, Mehrdad Vahabi analyses one type of conflict in particular: manhunting, or predation, in which a dominant power hunts down its prey and the goal of the prey is to escape and thus survive. This contrasts with traditional warfare, in which two (or more) powers enter into a conflict and the goal is to fight to win domination. The economics of escape casts light on costs and benefits of predatory activities, and explores the impact of violence as an impediment to developing countries with respect to assets structure. This book is unprecedented in its research and thought and develops a new theory of predation in economics that makes a significant contribution to the field.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 10 Dec 2015)
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9781139680998
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 275 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies on the American South
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.896/073
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Schwarze. USA ; Slaves / Emancipation / United States ; African Americans / History / 19th century ; African Americans / Social conditions / 19th century ; USA ; United States / Race relations / History / 19th century ; Southern States / Social conditions / 19th century ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: On January 1, 1863, Abraham Lincoln announced the Emancipation Proclamation, an event that soon became a bold statement of presidential power, a dramatic shift in the rationale for fighting the Civil War, and a promise of future freedom for four million enslaved Americans. But the document marked only a beginning; freedom's future was anything but certain. Thereafter, the significance of both the Proclamation and of emancipation assumed new and diverse meanings, as African Americans explored freedom and the nation attempted to rebuild itself. Despite the sweeping power of Lincoln's Proclamation, struggle, rather than freedom, defined emancipation's broader legacy. The nine essays in this volume unpack the long history and varied meanings of the emancipation of American slaves. Together, the contributions argue that 1863 did not mark an end point or a mission accomplished in black freedom; rather, it initiated the beginning of an ongoing, contested process
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / William A. Link and James J. Broomall -- Part I. Claiming emancipation -- A universe of flight / Yael Sternhell -- Force, freedom, and the making of emancipation / Greg Downs -- A tainted ballot: military interference in elections and the Thirteenth Amendment / William A. Blair -- Part II. Contesting emancipation -- One pillar of the social fabric may still stand firm: border south marriages in the emancipation era / Allison Fredette -- Axes of empire: race, region, and the "greater reconstruction" of federal authority after emancipation / Carole Emberton -- The fear of reenslavement: Black political mobilization in response to the waning of Reconstruction / Justin Behrend -- Part III. Remembering emancipation -- African Americans and the long emancipation in new south Atlanta / William A. Link -- Washington, Toussaint, and Bolivar: the glorious advocates of liberty': Black internationalism and reimagining emancipation / Paul Ortiz -- "Remembering the abolitionists and the meanings of freedom / John Stauffer -- Epilogue: Emancipation and the nation / Laura Edwards
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Feb 2016)
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316563007
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 261 pages)
    DDC: 306.44/9595
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Abstract: Taming Babel sheds new light on the role of language in the making of modern postcolonial Asian nations. Focusing on one of the most linguistically diverse territories in the British Empire, Rachel Leow explores the profound anxieties generated by a century of struggles to govern the polyglot subjects of British Malaya and postcolonial Malaysia. The book ranges across a series of key moments in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, in which British and Asian actors wrought quiet battles in the realm of language: in textbooks and language classrooms; in dictionaries, grammars and orthographies; in propaganda and psychological warfare; and in the very planning of language itself. Every attempt to tame Chinese and Malay languages resulted in failures of translation, competence, and governance, exposing both the deep fragility of a monoglot state in polyglot milieux, and the essential untameable nature of languages in motion.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Jul 2016)
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316338827
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxvi, 519 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge companions to management
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.3/5
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Organizational change ; Unternehmen ; Moralisches Handeln ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Organisation ; Unternehmensethik ; Wirtschaftskriminalität ; Kriminalität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisation ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Kriminalität ; Moralisches Handeln ; Unternehmen ; Wirtschaftskriminalität ; Unternehmensethik
    Abstract: Organizational Wrongdoing is an essential companion to understanding the causes, processes and consequences of misconduct at work. With contributions from some of the world's leading management theorists, past theories on misconduct are critically evaluated, and the latest research is introduced, expanding the boundaries of our knowledge and filling in gaps highlighted in previous studies. A wide range of unethical, socially irresponsible, and illegal behaviors are discussed, including cheating, hyper-competitive employee actions, and financial fraud. Further multiple levels of analysis are considered, ranging from individual to organization-wide processes. By providing a contemporary overview of wrongdoing and misconduct, this book provides solid and accessible foundations for established researchers and advanced students in the fields of behavioral ethics and organizational behavior
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Jul 2016)
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9781107071032 , 9781107741966
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 325 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/52
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mussolini, Benito ; Chávez Frías, Hugo ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1925-2013 ; Geschichte ; Intellectuals / Political activity / History / 20th century ; Intellectuals / Attitudes / History / 20th century ; Diktator ; Intellektueller ; Politisches System ; Politiker ; Diktatur ; Chávez Frías, Hugo 1954-2013 ; Mussolini, Benito 1883-1945 ; Diktatur ; Politisches System ; Politiker ; Diktator ; Intellektueller ; Geschichte 1925-2013
    Abstract: During the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, political dictators were not only popular in their own countries, but were also admired by numerous highly educated and idealistic Western intellectuals. The objects of this political hero-worship included Benito Mussolini, Adolph Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, Fidel Castro and more recently Hugo Chavez, among others. This book seeks to understand the sources of these misjudgements and misperceptions, the specific appeals of particular dictators, and the part played by their charisma, or pseudo-charisma. It sheds new light not only on the political disposition of numerous Western intellectuals - such as Martin Heidegger, Eric Hobsbawm, Norman Mailer, Ezra Pound, Susan Sontag and George Bernard Shaw - but also on the personality of those political leaders who encouraged, and in some instances helped to design, the cult surrounding their rise to dictatorship
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Jan 2017) , Introduction: intellectuals and politics -- Mussolini, fascism and intellectuals -- Hitler, nazism and intellectuals -- Stalin, Rakosi, Soviet communism and intellectuals -- Castro, Che Guevara, and their western admirers -- Western intellectuals, Mao's China and Cambodia under Pol Pot -- Other dictators and their admirers in more recent times -- Conclusions: the personal and the political
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107279162
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 314 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/4
    RVK:
    Abstract: In a wide-ranging and provocative new study, Bert A. Spector provides a critical analysis of past and present theories of leadership. Spector asserts that our perception of leadership influences who we vote for, who we hire and promote, and ultimately, who we choose to grant our authority to. Focusing on leadership in discourse, the book sets out to explore how the notion of leadership has been articulated, studied and debated by academics, but also by practitioners, journalists, and others who seek to influence the thoughts of others. Paying particular attention to the social, economic, political, intellectual and historical forces that have helped shape the discussion, Discourse on Leadership offers an insightful historiography of leadership as a concept and how our understanding of it continues to evolve.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Jul 2016)
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316410547
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 256 pages)
    DDC: 306.09172/4
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: Universal social policies have the power to reduce inequality and create more cohesive societies. How can countries in the South deliver universalism? This book answers this question through a comparative analysis of Costa Rica, Mauritius, South Korea, and Uruguay, and a detailed historical account of Costa Rica's successful trajectory. Against the backdrop of democracy and progressive parties, the authors place at center stage the policy architectures defined as the combination of instruments that dictate the benefits available to people. The volume also explores the role of state actors in building pro-universal architectures. This book will interest advanced students and scholars of human development and public and social policies, as well as policymakers eager to promote universal policies across the South.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 28 Nov 2016)
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  • 86
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107148536 , 9781316602607
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 261 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 306.44/9595
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1870-1970 ; HISTORY / Asia / Southeast Asia ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Language policy History 19th century ; Language policy History 20th century ; Multilingualism Political aspects ; History ; Malay language Political aspects ; History ; Chinese language Political aspects ; History ; Postcolonialism History ; HISTORY / Asia / Southeast Asia ; Sprache ; Sprachpolitik ; Herrschaft ; Asien ; Südostasien ; Malaysia Politics and government 19th century ; Malaysia Politics and government 20th century ; Malaysia ; Malaysia ; Sprachpolitik ; Sprache ; Herrschaft ; Geschichte 1870-1970
    Abstract: "Taming Babel sheds new light on the role of language in the making of modern postcolonial Asian nations. Focusing on one of the most linguistically diverse territories in the British Empire, Rachel Leow explores the profound anxieties generated by a century of struggles to govern the polyglot subjects of British Malaya and postcolonial Malaysia. The book ranges across a series of key moments in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, in which British and Asian actors wrought quiet battles in the realm of language: in textbooks and language classrooms; in dictionaries, grammars and orthographies; in propaganda and psychological warfare; and in the very planning of language itself. Every attempt to tame Chinese and Malay languages resulted in failures of translation, competence, and governance, exposing both the deep fragility of a monoglot state in polyglot milieux, and the essential untameable nature of languages in motion"...
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 87
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107141193 , 9781316506455
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 216 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 42
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences
    DDC: 303.484
    RVK:
    Keywords: Collective behavior Political aspects ; Social networks Political aspects ; Political sociology ; Protest movements ; Social movements ; Ägypten ; Syrien ; Protestbewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Kollektives Verhalten
    Abstract: "Political revolutions, economic meltdowns, mass ideological conversions and collective innovation adoptions occur often, but when they do happen, they tend to be the least expected. Based on the paradigm of 'leading from the periphery', this groundbreaking analysis offers an explanation for such spontaneity and apparent lack of leadership in contentious collective action. Contrary to existing theories, the author argues that network effects in collective action originating from marginal leaders can benefit from a total lack of communication. Such network effects persist in isolated islands of contention instead of overarching action cascades, and are shown to escalate in globally dispersed, but locally concentrated networks of contention. This is a trait that can empower marginal leaders and set forth social dynamics distinct from those originating in the limelight. Leading from the Periphery and Network Collective Action provides evidence from two Middle Eastern uprisings, as well as behavioral experiments of collective risk-taking in social networks"--
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: 1. Mobilization from the margins; 2. Decentralization of revolutionary unrest: dispersion hypothesis; 3. Vanguards at the periphery, a network formulation; 4. Civil war and contagion in small worlds; 5. Peripheral influence, experimentations in collective risk taking; 6. Decentralization and power, novel modes of social organization; Appendix
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Current Copyright Fee: GBP10.00
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9781107159921
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 266 Seiten
    DDC: 304.80967571
    RVK:
    Keywords: Exiles Political activity ; Exiles Political activity ; Refugees Political activity ; Refugees Political activity ; African diaspora Political aspects ; Transnationalism Political aspects ; Transnationalism Political aspects
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  • 89
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107129412 , 9781107568303
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 340 Seiten , Diagramme
    DDC: 306.2094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Europapolitik ; Partizipation ; Politisches Handeln ; Politik ; Political culture / European Union countrires ; European federation ; Europe / Economic integation / Political aspects ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / General ; Europäische Integration ; Politisierung ; Europäische Union ; Europa ; Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten ; European Union countries / Politics and government ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Integration ; Politisierung
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: Part I. Theory and Methods: 1. Introduction: European integration and the challenge of politicisation Edgar Grande and Swen Hutter; 2. Exploring politicisation: design and methods Martin Dolezal, Edgar Grande and Swen Hutter; Part II. Mapping the Politicisation of European Integration: 3. The politicisation of Europe in public debates on major integration steps Edgar Grande and Swen Hutter; 4. Is the giant still asleep? The politicisation of Europe in the national electoral arena Edgar Grande and Swen Hutter; 5. Protesting European integration: politicisation from below? Martin Dolezal, Swen Hutter and Regina Becker; Part III. Driving Forces and Consequences of Politicisation: 6. Constitutive issues as driving forces of politicisation? Swen Hutter, Daniela Braun and Alena Kerscher; 7. The radical right as driving force in the electoral arena? Martin Dolezal and Johan Hellstrom; 8. Framing Europe: are cultural-identitarian frames driving politicisation? Edgar Grande, Swen Hutter, Alena Kerscher and Regina Becker; 9. Politicisation, conflicts and the structuring of the EU political space Simon Maag and Hanspeter Kriesi; 10. The euro crisis: a boost to the politicisation of European integration? Hanspeter Kriesi and Edgar Grande; Part IV. Conclusions: 11. Conclusions: the postfunctionalists were (almost) right Edgar Grande and Hanspeter Kriesi; Methodological appendix: measuring politicisation, benchmarks and data Swen Hutter
    Abstract: "Politicising Europe presents the most comprehensive contribution to empirical research on politicisation to date. The study is innovative in both conceptual and empirical terms. Conceptually, the contributors develop and apply a new index and typology of politicisation. Empirically, the volume presents a huge amount of original data, tracing politicisation in a comparative perspective over more than forty years. Focusing on six European countries (Austria, France, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK) from the 1970s to the current euro crisis, the book examines conflicts over Europe in election campaigns, street protests, and public debates on every major step in the integration process. It shows that European integration has indeed become politicised. However, the patterns and developments differ markedly across countries and arenas, and many of the key hypotheses on the driving forces of change need to be revisited in view of new findings"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 314-334
    URL: Cover
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9781107071032 , 9781107415072
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 325 Seiten
    DDC: 305.552
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    Keywords: Chávez Frías, Hugo ; Mussolini, Benito ; Geschichte 1925-2013 ; Politiker ; Diktator ; Intellektueller ; Diktatur ; Politisches System
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9781107102224
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 315 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 303.64
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    Keywords: Bürgerkrieg ; Aufständischer ; Zivilbevölkerung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316091265
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 359 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Politische Steuerung ; Quantitative Methode ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The twenty-first century has seen a further dramatic increase in the use of quantitative knowledge for governing social life after its explosion in the 1980s. Indicators and rankings play an increasing role in the way governmental and non-governmental organizations distribute attention, make decisions, and allocate scarce resources. Quantitative knowledge promises to be more objective and straightforward as well as more transparent and open for public debate than qualitative knowledge, thus producing more democratic decision-making. However, we know little about the social processes through which this knowledge is constituted nor its effects. Understanding how such numeric knowledge is produced and used is increasingly important as proliferating technologies of quantification alter modes of knowing in subtle and often unrecognized ways. This book explores the implications of the global multiplication of indicators as a specific technology of numeric knowledge production used in governance.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107115187 , 9781107535541 , 9781316335666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.260973
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    Keywords: Politik ; Aging Government policy ; Ageism ; Older people Social conditions ; Older people Services for ; Neoliberalismus ; Sozialpolitik ; Altern ; USA ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Altern ; Neoliberalismus ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: "This book explores an issue central to the study of age and ageing: Do we wish to preserve old age as a discrete stage of life, to be protected by welfare policies specifically targeting 'the old'? Should old age be accorded a privileged status? This may recognise the needs of a particular age group with regard to health, income and social care. But by doing so, we support the inaccurate and possibly offensive definition of 'old age' as the stage of life beyond age 65 - a demarcation line which has no biological or cognitive significance, since human beings age at very different rates. Defining old age in this way may ghettoise and marginalise one group of people in society, encouraging prejudice against them via policies that 'single out, stigmatise and isolate the aged from the rest of society', in a way that can be seen as subtly ageist. On the other hand, should we dispense with age as a categorisation and work towards an 'age-irrelevant', 'age-neutral' or 'ageless' society - one in which individuals will be judged by the content of their character, rather than their chronological age? Is the concept of old age an outmoded relic from the past?"..
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316342916
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 383 pages)
    DDC: 305.4209591
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    Keywords: Frau ; Politisches Handeln ; Myanmar
    Abstract: The Female Voice of Myanmar seeks to offer a female perspective on the history and political evolution of Myanmar. It delves into the lives and works of four of Myanmar's remarkable women who set aside their lives to answer the call of their country: Khin Myo Chit, who spoke about latent sexual politics in pre-Independent Burma; Ludu Daw Amar, who as the editor of the leftist Ludu Daily, was deemed anti-establishment and was witness to the socialist government's abortive efforts at ethnic reconciliation; Ma Thida, whose writing bears testimony to the impact the authoritative military rule had on the individual psyche; and Aung San Suu Kyi, who has re-articulated Burmese nationalism. This book breaks new ground in exploring their writing, both published and hitherto unexamined, some in English and much in Burmese, while the intimate biographical sketches offer a glimpse into the Burmese home and the shifting feminine image.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Jan 2016)
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9781139027700
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 355 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge essential histories
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Radikalismus ; Social movements / United States / History / 20th century ; Social movements / United States / History / 21st century ; Radicalism / United States / History ; Political activists / United States / History ; Dissenters / United States / History ; Liberalism / United States / History ; Right and left (Political science) / United States / History ; Kommunismus ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Sozialismus ; Indigenes Volk ; Pazifismus ; Feminismus ; USA ; United States / Politics and government / 1933-1945 ; United States / Politics and government / 1945-1989 ; United States / Politics and government / 1989- ; USA ; USA ; Sozialismus ; Kommunismus ; Feminismus ; Pazifismus ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Indigenes Volk ; Geschichte 1945-1989
    Abstract: Radicals in America is a masterful history of controversial dissenters who pursued greater equality, freedom and democracy - and transformed the nation. Written with clarity and verve, Radicals in America shows how radical leftists, while often marginal or ostracized, could assume a catalytic role as effective organizers in mass movements, fostering the imagination of alternative futures. Beginning with the Second World War, Radicals in America extends all the way down to the present, making it the first comprehensive history of radicalism to reach beyond the sixties. From the Communist Party and the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, its coverage extends to the Battle of Seattle and Occupy Wall Street. Each chapter begins with a particular life story, including a Harlem woman deported in the McCarthy era, a gay Japanese-American opponent of the Vietnam War, and a Native American environmentalist, vignettes that bring to life the personal within the political
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Margin and Mainstream in the American Radical Experience -- War and Peace, 1939-1948 -- All Over this Land, 1949-1959 -- A New Left, 1960-1964 -- The Revolution Will Be Live, 1965-1973 -- Anticipation, 1973-1980 -- Over the Rainbow, 1981-1989 -- What Democracy Looks Like, 1990 to the Present -- Conclusion: Radicalism's Future
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9781316014240
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 290 pages)
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: As both the societies and the world in which we live face increasingly rapid and turbulent changes, the concept of resilience has become an active and important research area. Reflecting the very latest research, this book provides a critical review of the ways in which resilience of social-ecological systems, and the ecosystem services they provide, can be enhanced. With contributions from leaders in the field, the chapters are structured around seven key principles for building resilience: maintain diversity and redundancy; manage connectivity; manage slow variables and feedbacks; foster complex adaptive systems thinking; encourage learning; broaden participation; and promote polycentric governance. The authors assess the evidence in support of these principles, discussing their practical application and outlining further research needs. Intended for researchers, practitioners and graduate students, this is an ideal resource for anyone working in resilience science and for those in the broader fields of sustainability science, environmental management and governance.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107707160
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 360 pages)
    DDC: 305.896/073
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    Abstract: 'Uncle Tom' is the most piercing epithet blacks can hurl at one another. It marks targets as race traitors, and that painful stain is often permanent. Much more than a slur, Uncle Tom is a vital component of a system of social norms in the black community that deters treachery. In this book, Brando Simeo Starkey provocatively argues that blacks must police racial loyalty and that those successfully prosecuted must be punished with the label Uncle Tom. This book shadows Uncle Tom throughout history to understand how these norms were constructed, disseminated, applied, and enforced. Why were Martin Luther King, Jr, Marcus Garvey, Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson, Thurgood Marshall and others accused of racial betrayal? In Defense of Uncle Tom answers this and other questions and insists that Uncle Tom is too valuable to discard. Because it deters treachery, this epithet helps build black solidarity, a golden tool in promoting racial progress.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 98
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107100381 , 9781107496194
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 226 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Gesellschaft ; Nationalismus ; National characteristics ; Nationalism ; Identity (Psychology) Social aspects ; Group identity ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Nationalcharakter ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Schottland ; England ; England ; Schottland ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Nationalcharakter
    Abstract: "We live in a world in which being a 'citizen' of a state and being a 'national' are by no means the same. Amidst much scholarly debate about 'nations' and 'nationalism', comparatively little has been written explicitly on 'national identity' and a great deal less is solidly evidence-based. This book focuses on national identity in England and Scotland. Using data collected over twenty years it asks: does national identity really matter to people? How does 'national identity' differ from 'nationality' and having a passport? Are there particular people and places which have ambiguous or contested national identities? What happens if someone makes a claim to a national identity? On what basis do others accept or reject the claim? Does national identity have much internal substance, or is it simply about defending group boundaries? How does national identity relate to politics and constitutional change?"..
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 210-219
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9781107030398 , 9781107641969
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 474 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social theory, religion and politics
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Philosophie ; Community organization Philosophy ; Citizenship ; Democracy ; Civil society ; Organisation ; Demokratie ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Demokratie ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Organisation
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9780521870856 , 0521870852
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 211 Seiten
    DDC: 305.892/404
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Judentum ; Sozialismus ; Sozialistische Bewegung ; Antisemitismus ; Westeuropa
    Note: "Anti-Semitism, as it has existed historically in Europe, is generally thought of as having been a phenomenon of the political right. To the extent that nineteenth- and early twentieth-century leftist movements have been found to manifest anti-Semitism, their involvement has often been suggested to be a mere fleeting and insignificant phenomenon. As such, this study seeks to examine more fully the role that the historic European left has played in developing and espousing anti-Semitic views. The authors draw upon a range of primary and secondary sources, including the analysis of left- and right-wing newspaper reportage, to trace the relationship between the political left and anti-Semitism in France, Germany, and Great Britain from the French Revolution to World War II, ultimately concluding that the relationship between the left and anti-Semitism has been much more profound than previously believed"--
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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