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  • 2005-2009  (7,528)
  • 2000-2004  (4,185)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (6,783)
  • Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften  (2,798)
  • Boston, Mass. :Safari Books Online,  (2,132)
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Year
Author, Corporation
Publisher
Keywords
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ökonomie der Geschlechterdifferenz : Zur Persistenz von Gender Gaps (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531914107
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (407S. 17 Abb, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Kreimer, Margareta, 1964 - Ökonomie der Geschlechterdifferenz
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    MS 2850
    Keywords: Geschlechterdiskriminierung ; Gender Economics ; Lohnstruktur ; Weibliche Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarktdiskriminierung ; Kinderbetreuung ; Familienökonomik ; Theorie ; Österreich ; Sociology ; Social Sciences, general ; Hochschulschrift ; Österreich ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Diskriminierung
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91410-7
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    HU Berlin
    BSZ
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Fragebogen : Ein Arbeitsbuch (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531918402
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (195S, digital)
    Edition: 2. Auflage
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Porst, Rolf, 1952 - Fragebogen
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    MR 2500
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science ; Sociology ; Social Sciences, general ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Fragebogen ; Datenerhebung ; Methode ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Fragebogen ; Entwicklung
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91840-2
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Cover
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Gespaltene Städte? : Soziale und ethnische Segregation in deutschen Großstädten (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531916750
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (181S. 60 Abb. in Farbe, digital)
    Edition: 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Friedrichs, Jürgen, 1938 - 2019 Gespaltene Städte?
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    ZH 3040
    RVK:
    MS 1780
    RVK:
    MS 1810
    RVK:
    RC 20805
    RVK:
    MS 1750
    Keywords: Sociology ; Social Sciences, general ; Deutschland ; Großstadt ; Armut ; Ausländer ; Segregation ; Deutschland ; Großstadt ; Armut ; Segregation ; Deutschland ; Großstadt ; Ausländer ; Segregation
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91675-0
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mutter-Tochter-Beziehungen in der Migration : Biographische Erfahrungen im alevitischen und sunnitischen Kontext (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531921501
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (295S. 2 Abb, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Kaya, Asiye Mutter-Tochter-Beziehungen in der Migration
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    MS 3550
    Keywords: Sociology ; Social Sciences, general ; Deutschland ; Aleviten ; Mutter ; Tochter ; Sunniten ; Sozialisation
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-92150-1
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mitarbeiterzeitschriften noch besser machen : Kritik und Ratschläge aus der Praxis für die Praxis (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531918013
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (223S. 60 Abb, digital)
    Edition: 2., durchgesehene Auflage
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Mänken, Ernst W. Mitarbeiterzeitschriften noch besser machen
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    AP 24800
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Ratgeber ; Werkzeitschrift
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91801-3
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Daseinsvorsorge : Eine gesellschaftswissenschaftliche Annäherung (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531918761
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (219 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Ebrary online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Daseinsvorsorge
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    MS 6500
    RVK:
    RB 10912
    Keywords: Kommunale Dienstleistung ; Kommunale Versorgungswirtschaft ; Gemeinwohl ; Governance-Ansatz ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Regionalpolitik ; Deutschland ; Political science ; Sociology ; Social Sciences, general ; Wohlfahrtsstaat ; Sozialstaat ; Lebenslage ; Lebensstandard ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Ungleichheit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Ländlicher Raum ; Vorsorge ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
    URL: Volltext
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mensch oder Kostenfaktor? : Über die Haltbarkeit psychologischer Verträge im Outsourcing-Prozess (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531915319
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (277S, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Daser, Bettina Mensch oder Kostenfaktor?
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    CW 4500
    Keywords: Outsourcing ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Arbeitspsychologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Arbeitszufriedenheit ; Leistungsmotivation ; Deutschland ; Sociology ; Applied psychology ; Social Sciences, general ; Personalpolitik ; Outsourcing ; Psychologischer Kontrakt
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91531-9
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Gesundheitliche Ungleichheit : Grundlagen, Probleme, Perspektiven (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531916439
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (485S, digital)
    Edition: 2., aktualisierte Auflage
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Gesundheitliche Ungleichheit
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    MS 6200
    RVK:
    MS 6020
    Keywords: Sociology ; Social Sciences, general ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Ungleichheit ; Gesundheit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Krankheit ; Armut ; Bildung ; Erwerbstätigkeit ; Health policy ; Germany ; Public health ; Germany ; Social medicine ; Germany ; Socioeconomic factors ; Germany ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gesundheit ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91643-9
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Die Gesellschaft der Leute : Kritik und Gestaltung der sozialen Verhältnisse (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531919607
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (162S, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Vobruba, Georg, 1948 - Die Gesellschaft der Leute
    DDC: 300.1
    RVK:
    MS 1290
    Keywords: Sociology ; Social Sciences, general ; Social security ; Sociology ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Theoriebildung ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Gesellschaft ; Sicherheit ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Kritische Theorie ; Intellektuelle ; Soziologie ; Theoriebildung
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91960-7
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Die Computerspieler : Studien zur Nutzung von Computergames (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531918488
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (339S, digital)
    Edition: 2. Auflage
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Die Computerspieler
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    MS 6530
    RVK:
    AP 18200
    RVK:
    SU 500
    RVK:
    AP 15963
    Keywords: Sociology ; Social Sciences, general ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Computerspiel ; Benutzerverhalten ; Computerspiel ; Benutzer ; Situativer Kontext ; Computerspiel ; Benutzerverhalten ; Computerspiel ; Benutzer ; Situativer Kontext
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91848-8
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Erziehungswissenschaftliche Videographie : Eine Einführung (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531916767
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (135S. 43 Abb, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Dinkelaker, Jörg, 1975 - Erziehungswissenschaftliche Videographie
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    DF 2500
    Keywords: Sociology ; Social Sciences, general ; Video ; Wissenschaftliche Beobachtung ; Interaktionspädagogik ; Pädagogik ; Fallstudie ; Qualitative Sozialforschung ; Video ; Wissenschaftliche Beobachtung ; Pädagogik ; Forschung ; Pädagogik ; Video
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91676-7
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Cover
    URL: Rezension
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Kulturpolitik : Eine Einführung (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531916774
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (261S. 12 Abb, digital)
    Edition: 3., aktualisierte Auflage
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Klein, Armin, 1951 - Kulturpolitik
    RVK:
    MG 15930
    RVK:
    MF 9300
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Deutschland Kultur/Sprache/Kunst ; Lehrbuch ; Deutschland ; Kulturpolitik ; Deutschland ; Kulturpolitik
    Abstract: Kulturpolitik hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten ständig an Bedeutung gewonnen. Wie aber funktioniert sie, unter welchen Rahmenbedingungen findet sie statt? Das Buch klärt die Grundbegriffe: Welche Konzepte von Kultur werden im Zusammenhang der Kulturpolitik diskutiert, was wird unter Kultur, was unter Politik, was schließlich unter Kulturpolitik verstanden? Dr. Armin Klein ist Professor für Kulturmanagement und Kulturwissenschaft am Institut für Kulturmanagement in Ludwigsburg und Gastdozent an den Universitäten Basel und Freiburg.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91677-4
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Migrationserfahrung – Fremdheit – Biografie : Zum Umgang mit polarisierten Welten in Ost-West-Europa (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531917382
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (449S, digital)
    Edition: 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Breckner, Roswitha, 1959 - Migrationserfahrung - Fremdheit - Biografie
    RVK:
    MS 3600
    RVK:
    MS 1560
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Migration ; Migrationsforschung ; Biographieforschung ; Lebenslauf ; Fremde, das ; Fremdheit ; Osteuropa ; Osteuropa ; Migration ; Biografieforschung ; Westeuropa ; Geschichte 1969-1989
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91738-2
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Cover
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Einigkeitsdiskurse : zur Inszenierung von Konsens in organisationaler und öffentlicher Kommunikation (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531164090
    Language: English
    Pages: 242 S. , Ill. , 210 mm x 148 mm
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: VS research
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    AP 14600
    RVK:
    ER 990
    RVK:
    MR 5200
    RVK:
    MS 8050
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Massenmedien ; Communication in organizations ; Communication Social aspects ; Consensus (Social sciences) ; Discourse analysis ; Mass media Social aspects ; Diskurs ; Inszenierung ; Organisation ; Konsens ; Öffentlichkeit ; Massenmedien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Massenmedien ; Konsens ; Inszenierung ; Organisation ; Konsens ; Inszenierung ; Konsens ; Inszenierung ; Organisation ; Öffentlichkeit ; Diskurs
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    Book
    München BSB
    KOBV
    HeBIS
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wirklichkeit : Über Wissen und andere Definitionen der Wirklichkeit, über uns und Andere, Fremde und Vorurteile (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531919850
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (306S, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Abels, Heinz, 1943 - Wirklichkeit
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    MS 6950
    RVK:
    MR 6400
    Keywords: Sociology ; Social Sciences, general ; Wirklichkeit ; Wissen ; Fremde, das ; Vorurteil ; Soziale Wirklichkeit ; Soziale Konstruktion ; Wissen
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91985-0
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext
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    München BSB
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    Regensburg UB
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Jugend, Partizipation und Migration : Orientierungen im Kontext von Integration und Ausgrenzung (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531916637
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (348S. 8 Abb, digital)
    Edition: 2., durchgesehene Auflage
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Jugend, Partizipation und Migration
    DDC: 370
    RVK:
    MS 3600
    RVK:
    DO 9000
    RVK:
    MS 2150
    Keywords: Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Jugend ; Migrationshintergrund ; Soziale Integration ; Partizipation ; Jugend ; Migrationshintergrund ; Schulbildung ; Jugend ; Migrationshintergrund ; Berufsbildung
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91663-7
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext
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    München BSB
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    Regensburg UB
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Auf dem Weg zur biomächtigen Gesellschaft? : Chancen und Risiken der Gentechnik (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531914183
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (533S, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Auf dem Weg zur biomächtigen Gesellschaft?
    DDC: 174.2
    RVK:
    WG 1600
    Keywords: Sociology ; Social Sciences, general ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gentechnologie ; Risiko ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung ; Gentechnologie ; Bioethik
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91418-3
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Cover
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext
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    München BSB
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    Regensburg UB
    BSZ
    KOBV
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Zeiterleben und Zeithandeln Erwerbstätiger : Eine methodenintegrative Studie (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531917535
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (305S. 14 Abb, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Schöneck-Voß, Nadine M., 1975 - Zeiterleben und Zeithandeln Erwerbstätiger
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    MS 5000
    RVK:
    MR 5800
    Keywords: Zeitökonomie ; Zeit ; Zeitverwendung ; Arbeitskräfte ; Deutschland ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Arbeitnehmer ; Zeitwahrnehmung ; Typologie ; Interview
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91753-5
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext
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    München BSB
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    Regensburg UB
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Gefährdung Jugendlicher durch Alkohol und Drogen? : Eine Fallstudie zur Wirksamkeit von Präventionsmaßnahmen (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531913223 , 3531913220
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (V, 207 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2009
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Greca, Rainer Gefährdung Jugendlicher durch Alkohol und Drogen?
    DDC: 305.2
    RVK:
    CW 6940
    RVK:
    DG 7500
    RVK:
    DS 7500
    Keywords: Jugend ; Alkoholismus ; Prävention ; Projekt ; Sociology ; Social groups ; Social service ; Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging ; Sociology ; Social Work ; Aufsatzsammlung
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91322-3
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91322-3
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Ausführliche Beschreibung
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    Online Resource
    HeBIS
  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Governance der Quartiersentwicklung : Theoretische und praktische Zugänge zu neuen Steuerungsformen (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531928753
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (260 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Quartiersforschung
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Governance der Quartiersentwicklung
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    QY 500
    Keywords: City planning ; Germany ; Neighborhood planning ; Germany ; Electronic books ; Quartier ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Stadtviertel ; Stadtentwicklung ; Governance
    Abstract: Einst als bloße Unterkategorie von Stadt gedacht, erleben Quartiere seit einigen Jahren eine Wiederentdeckung in Planung und Forschung. Sie gelten als Orte, an denen sich gesellschaftlicher Wandel im Alltag manifestiert, als Nuklei des bürgerschaftlichen Engagements, aber auch als Labore neuer stadtentwicklungspolitischer und immobilienökonomischer Strategien. Dadurch entstehen Fragen zur Regulation auf der Planungs- und Steuerungsebene. Die Autoren des vorliegenden Bandes zeigen unterschiedliche Governance-Konzepte, Instrumente und Modelle sowie Beispiele aus der Praxis der Quartiersentwicklung auf.Das Buch wendet sich an ForscherInnen, Lehrende und Studierende der Stadtgeographie, der Stadtsoziologie und verwandter Disziplinen sowie an Akteure aus der Praxis der Stadtplanung und der (Kommunal-)Politik.
    Abstract: Intro -- Vorwort -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- I Einführung -- Governance - ein neues Zauberwort auch für die Quartiersentwicklung? -- 1 Governance: Karriere eines diffusen Konzepts -- Governance und Wirtschaft -- Governance und Staat -- 2 Aus der Not eine Tugend: Governance als Substitut von Raumund Stadtplanung? -- 2.1 Planungstheorie: Steuerung ersetzt Planung? -- 2.2 Urbane Regime: Handlungsorientierte Analyse neuer städtischer Realitäten -- 2.3 Urban Governance: Polit-ökonomische Perspektiven auf neue Steuerungsformen der Stadtentwicklung -- 3 Urban Governance und Quartiersentwicklung - Beiträge aus vier Bereichen -- Literatur -- II Die „neue" Popularität des Lokalen -- „Regieren durch Community": Neoliberale Formen der Stadtplanung -- 1 Foucaults Konzept der „Gouvernementalität" -- 2 Analyse und Konstruktion: „Regieren durch Community" -- 3 Gegenwärtige Formen der Planung -- 3.1 Wettbewerb und Planung -- 3.2 Aktivieren durch Projekte -- 3.3 Identität als Ressource -- 3.4 Mit Zielgruppen kommunizieren -- 3.5 Fixierung und Verrechtlichung -- 4 Zonenplanung und postfordistische Projektwelten -- Literatur -- Aufwertung benachteiligter Quartiere im Kontext wettbewerbsorientierter Stadtentwicklungspolitik am Beispiel Zürich -- 1 Quartieraufwertung als allgemeiner Trend in der Stadtentwicklungspolitik -- 2 Theoretische Bezüge -- 2.1 Urban Governance und die Verschiebung staatlicher Verantwortlichkeiten -- 2.2 Die unternehmerische Stadt -- 2.3 Standortpolitik und die Aufwertung benachteiligter Quartiere -- 2.4 Gentrification und das Ideal der sozialen Mischung -- 3 Quartieraufwertung in der Stadt Zürich -- 3.1 Zürich und seine Quartiere -- 3.2 Die Legislaturschwerpunkte zur Quartieraufwertung -- 3.3 Quartierpolitische Interventionen in Schwamendingen und im Langstraßenquartier.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kxp/detail.action?docID=748300
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    Ist Arbeit eine Pflicht? : Normative Einstellungen zur Erwerbsarbeit, Arbeitslosigkeit und der Einfluss des Wohngebiets (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531915937
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (280S. 12 Abb, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Nonnenmacher, Alexandra Ist Arbeit eine Pflicht?
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    MS 5350
    Keywords: Erwerbstätigkeit ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Arbeitsethik ; Wohnstandort ; Deutschland ; Sociology ; Social Sciences, general ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Arbeitsmotivation ; Arbeitseinsatz ; Erwerbstätigkeit ; Arbeitseinstellung ; Arbeitsmoral ; Hochschulschrift ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Arbeitsmotivation ; Normativität ; Wohngebiet
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91593-7
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    "Prime-Time" für die Wissenschaft? : Wissenschaftsberichterstattung in den Hauptfernsehnachrichten in Deutschland und Frankreich (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531918815
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (258S. 13 Abb, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Kowalewski, Katharina "Prime-Time" für die Wissenschaft?
    DDC: 070.4495
    RVK:
    AP 36160
    Keywords: Sociology ; Social Sciences, general ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Berichterstattung ; Fernsehen ; Nachricht ; Wissen ; Wissensvermittlung ; Wissenschaft ; Informationsvermittlung ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Wissenschaft ; Berichterstattung ; Fernsehsendung
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91881-5
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    Inklusion und Exklusion: Analysen zur Sozialstruktur und sozialen Ungleichheit (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531919881
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (378S. 9 Abb, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Inklusion und Exklusion
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    MS 1330
    Keywords: Sozialstruktur ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziale Ausgrenzung ; Elite ; Armut ; Soziale Mobilität ; Deutschland ; Sociology ; Social Sciences, general ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Inklusion ; Exklusion ; Ausgrenzung ; Inklusion 〈Soziologie〉 ; Ausgrenzung ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Kongress ; Berlin 〈2007〉 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Inklusion ; Ausgrenzung ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91988-1
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    Geschlecht und Macht : Analysen zum Spannungsfeld von Arbeit, Bildung und Familie (2009)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531913957
    Language: German
    Pages: 236S.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    MS 2850
    RVK:
    MS 3100
    Keywords: Political science ; Sociology ; Chancengleichheit ; Macht ; Karriere ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Bildung ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Macht ; Karriere ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Macht ; Chancengleichheit ; Bildung ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Macht
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91395-7
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91395-7
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    Research on Human Factors in New Nuclear Plant Technology (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (39 p.)
    Series Statement: CSNI Technical Opinion Papers no.12
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: It is a dynamic time for the nuclear power sector. Existing reactor control rooms are undergoing various forms of modernisation. New reactors are being built in many countries and advanced reactors are being designed through international co-operation to support power generation for decades to come. The new technologies and concepts that are being considered in this context could impact upon the roles of the plant operators and thus plant safety. It is therefore important that the potential implications – both positive and negative – are evaluated and understood. Through this technical opinion paper, the NEA Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations (CSNI) has sought to identify a set of research topics that should be explored in order to enhance knowledge of the human and organisational factors concerned. Research to address the topics described in this paper will provide the technical basis to help ensure that the benefits of new technology are realised and that the potential negative effects are minimised. This paper should be of particular interest to research organisations and other stakeholders (including regulatory agencies, international organisations and industry organisations) that could support this research and benefit from its results.
    DOI: 10.1787/a6af51db-en
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    Main Features of the Public Employment Service in Poland (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 63 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.80
    DOI: 10.1787/225485542035
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    Children of Immigrants in the Labour Markets of EU and OECD Countries : An Overview (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 47 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.97
    DOI: 10.1787/220823724345
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    Iceland: The Financial and Economic Crisis (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 48 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.725
    Keywords: Economics ; Iceland
    Abstract: The global financial and economic crisis has struck Iceland with extreme force. Iceland’s three main banks, accounting for almost all of the banking system, failed in October 2008. They were unable to resist the deterioration in global financial markets following the failure of Lehman Brothers. The banks had pursued risky expansion strategies – notably borrowing in foreign capital markets to finance the aggressive international expansion of Icelandic investment companies – that made them vulnerable to the deterioration in global financial markets. They had also grown to be too big for the government to rescue. When access to foreign capital eventually closed, the banks failed. Non-financial firms and households were also vulnerable to the deterioration in global financial conditions, having taken on a lot of debt in recent years based on inflated collateral values. In some cases, the debt was foreign-currency denominated, without matching foreign-currency assets or revenues. In the wake of the banking crisis, the government obtained an IMF Stand-By Arrangement to provide favourable access to foreign capital markets and creditability for the recovery programme. Even so, the recession is likely to be deeper in Iceland than in most other OECD countries owing to the seriousness of the banking crisis and the weakness of private sector balance sheets. Reforms are needed to strengthen prudential regulation and supervision. This Working Paper relates to the 2009 Economic Survey of Iceland.
    DOI: 10.1787/221071065826
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    Going Separate Ways? School-to-Work Transitions in the United States and Europe (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 54 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.90
    DOI: 10.1787/221717700447
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    Monitoring the Quality of School Buildings in Belgium's Flemish Community (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 9 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: CELE Exchange, Centre for Effective Learning Environments no.2009/08
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Contrôle de la qualité des bâtiments scolaires dans la communauté flamande de Belgique
    Keywords: Education ; Belgium
    Abstract: In the course of 2008, the Flemish Agency for Infrastructure in Education (AGIOn) evaluated the quality of school buildings in Flanders using a monitoring system based on international experience. The results showed that most school buildings satisfy the basic requirements of habitability and safety, but they often fall short when it comes to the new pedagogical and social challenges of the 21st century.
    DOI: 10.1787/220808504374
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    Essai n 232 : Essai de reproduction de collemboles dans le sol (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264076280
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (20 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 232; Collembolan Reproduction Test in Soil
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 232: Collembolan Reproduction Test in Soil
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice est destinée à évaluer les effets des substances chimiques sur la reproduction des collemboles dans le sol. Folsomia candida, qui se reproduit par parthénogénèse, est l’espèce recommandée, mais une autre espèce telle que Folsomia Fimetaria, dont la reproduction est sexuée, peut aussi être utilisée si les critères de validité sont remplis. Cette Ligne directrice peut être utilisée pour des substances solubles ou insolubles, mais elle ne s’applique pas aux substances volatiles. L’objectif est de déterminer les effets toxiques de la substance sur la mortalité des adultes et sur le taux de reproduction exprimé respectivement par la CLx et la CEx, ou par les valeurs CSEO/CMEO. Le nombre de concentrations d’essai varie en fonction des effets à mesurer. Pour une approche combinée visant à déterminer les CSEO/CMEO, huit concentrations formant une série géométrique, quatre réplicats pour chaque concentration et huit réplicats témoins sont utilisés. Dans chaque récipient d’essai, 10 juvéniles F. candida (ou 10 males et 10 femelles F. fimetaria) sont placés sur 30 g de sol artificiel modifié OCDE contenant 5 % de matière organique. La durée d’un essai de reproduction définitif est de 4 semaines pour F. candida et de 3 semaines pour F. fimetaria.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264076280-fr
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    The Macroeconomic Consequences of Banking Crises in OECD Countries (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.683
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper examines the characteristics of downturns and subsequent recoveries following past banking crises in OECD countries as well as evidence of any effects on potential output growth. It is differentiated from previous analyses because it makes use of OECD measures of the output gap and potential output. Downturns following banking crises are found to be more protracted with larger output losses and disproportionate falls in housing and business investment. The recovery is typically more muted with exports providing a disproportionately large positive contribution. Evidence regarding possible effects on potential growth of a banking crisis is mixed. The banking crisis in Japan was followed by a deterioration in potential growth partly due to a worsening in productivity performance which may be related to the protracted nature of the banking problems and the resulting misallocation of capital. Following the Nordic banking crises, which were resolved more quickly, there was no deterioration in productivity performance, although there was a temporary deterioration in potential growth which is mostly explained by an increase in the structural unemployment rate, which in turn may reflect the interaction of an exceptionally severe downturn with structural labour market rigidities.
    DOI: 10.1787/226123651438
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    Iceland: Challenging Times for Monetary and Fiscal Policies (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 49 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.726
    Keywords: Economics ; Iceland
    Abstract: Monetary and fiscal policies face huge challenges: the banking sector has collapsed; the economy is in the midst of a deep recession; the exchange rate has plunged; capital flows have been frozen; inflation is elevated; public debt has risen; source of revenues have disappeared; social needs have increased; and the unemployment insurance fund has been nearly depleted. Against this difficult background, this paper discusses what policy makers should do in order to restore balance in the Icelandic economy and lay out the foundations for a sustainable recovery. The key recommendations are to seek entry in the euro area and implement the fiscal consolidation measures necessary to comply with the IMF programme.
    DOI: 10.1787/221000115525
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    Impact of Animal Disease Outbreaks and Alternative Control Practices on Agricultural Markets and Trade : The case of FMD (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 81 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Working Papers no.19
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Impact des flambées d'épizooties et des nouvelles pratiques de lutte sur les marchés et les échanges agricoles : Le cas de la fièvre aphteuse
    DOI: 10.1787/221275827814
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    The Effect of Financial Crises on Potential Output : New Empirical Evidence from OECD Countries (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.699
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of financial crises on potential output. For this purpose a univariate autoregressive growth equation is estimated on an unbalanced panel of OECD countries over the period 1960 to 2007. Our results suggest that the occurrence of a financial crisis negatively and permanently affects potential output. In particular, financial crises are estimated to lower potential output by around 1.5 to 2.4% on average. The magnitude of the effect increases with the severity of the crisis. The occurrence of a deep crisis is found to decrease potential output by nearly 4%, almost twice the amount observed for the average of crises. These results are robust to the use of an alternative measure of potential output, changes in the methodology and in the sample periods.
    DOI: 10.1787/224126122024
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    Market Power and Vertical and Horizontal Integration in the Maritime Shipping and Port Industry (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 30 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2009/02
    DOI: 10.1787/227458312782
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    Economic Aspects of Adaptation to Climate Change : Integrated Assessment Modelling of Adaptation Costs and Benefits (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 49 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Working Papers no.6
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The present report seeks to inform critical questions with regard to policy mixes of investments in adaptation and mitigation, and how they might vary over time. This is facilitated here by examining adaptation within global Integrated Assessment Modelling frameworks. None of the existing Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) captures adaptation satisfactorily. Many models do not specify the damages from climate change, and those that do mostly assume implicitly that adaptation is set at an “optimal” level that minimizes the sum total of the costs of adaptation and the residual climate damages that might occur. This report develops and applies a framework for the explicit incorporation of adaptation in Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs). It provides a consistent framework to investigate “optimal” balances between investments in mitigating climate change, investments in adapting to climate change and accepting (future) climate change damages. By including adaptation into IAMs these already powerful tools for policy analysis are further improved and the interactions between mitigation and adaptation can be analysed in more detail. To demonstrate the approach a framework for incorporating adaptation as a policy variable was developed for two IAMs– the global Dynamic Integrated model for Climate and the Economy (DICE) and its regional counterpart, the Regional Integrated model for Climate and the Economy (RICE). These modified models – AD-DICE and AD-RICE – are calibrated and then used in a number of policy simulations to examine the distribution of adaptation costs and the interactions between adaptation and mitigation. Using the limited information available in current models, and calibrating to a specific damage level, so-called adaptation cost curves are estimated for the world. Adaptation cost curves are also estimated for different regions, although given the limited information available to calibrate the regional curves these should be considered as rough approximations of the actual adaptation potential in the different regions. These adaptation cost curves reflect how different adaptation levels will provide a wedge between gross damages (i.e. damages that would occur in the absence of adaptation) and residual damages. The analysis presented suggests that a good adaptation policy matters especially when suboptimal mitigation policies are implemented. Similarly, a good mitigation strategy is more important when optimal adaptation levels are unattainable. The rationale for this result is that both policy control options can compensate to some extent for deviations from the efficient outcome caused by non-optimality of the other control option. It should be noted, however, that in many cases there are limits to adaptation with regard to the magnitude and rate of climate change. The higher the current value of damages, the more important mitigation is as a policy option in comparison to adaptation. The comparison between adaptation and mitigation therefore depends crucially on the assumptions in the model, and especially on the discount rate and the level of future damages. The policy simulations also suggest that to combat climate change in an efficient way, short term optimal policies would consist of a mixture of substantial investments in adaptation measures, coupled with investments in mitigation, even though the latter will only decrease damages in the longer term. The costs of inaction are high, and thus it is more important to start acting on mitigation and adaptation even when there is limited information on which to base the policies, than to ignore the problems climate change already poses. Ongoing increases in expected damages over time imply that adaptation is not an option that should be considered only for the coming decades, but it will be necessary to keep investing in adaptation options, as both the challenges and benefits of adaptation increase. The results of these policy simulations confirm the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on the relationship between adaptation and mitigation as described in the Synthesis Report of the Fourth Assessment Report. The framework developed in this report opens the door for further simulations that examine adaptation cost issues within other, more complex IAMs. The model additions investigated in this report can also shed light on how the next generation of IAMs will look. These tools can also be further strengthened by the incorporation of more detailed regional knowledge on the impacts of climate change and of adaptation options.
    DOI: 10.1787/225282538105
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    Quantifying the Effect of Financial Conditions in the Euro Area, Japan, United Kingdom and United States (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
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    Language: English
    Pages: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.677
    Keywords: Economics ; Euro Area ; Japan ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: This paper constructs a broad measure of financial conditions for the United States, Japan, the Euro Area and the United Kingdom, by extending monetary condition indices which are traditionally used to gauge the impact of monetary policy on the economy. In addition to changes in the exchange rate and short and long interest rates, the change in credit availability, corporate bond spreads and household wealth are taken into account to gauge the evolution of financial conditions. Since the onset of the financial crisis, financial conditions have tightened by an unprecedented degree in the four countries/regions and this is evaluated to exert a major drag on activity.
    DOI: 10.1787/226365806132
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    When to Invest in High-Speed Rail Links and Networks? (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2009/16
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmmr3gg21hk-en
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    Inequality, Poverty and Social Policy: Recent Trends in Chile (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 35 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.85
    DOI: 10.1787/224516554144
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    Financial Market Stability in the European Union : Enhancing Regulation and Supervision (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 45 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.670
    Keywords: Economics ; European Union
    Abstract: Financial innovation and integration have spurred financial development and enhanced consumer choice. Financial integration has also been associated with the emergence of large, complex, cross-border financial institutions (LCFIs). This has changed risk profiles and made cross-border contagion more likely. An important challenge for the EU is to manage systemic risks and cross-border contagion to ensure financial stability in an integrated financial market. The financial market turmoil has also highlighted some gaps in the regulatory and supervisory framework. Although the European authorities should be commended for the progress they have made in updating and improving frameworks and responding to the financial turmoil, more can be done. In particular, further steps are needed to remove the mismatch between integrating European financial markets on the one hand, and largely national supervision on the other. Attention should also be given to the question of which measures are adequate to dampen the procyclicality of the financial system. New regulations should not impose unnecessary costs on consumers, businesses and financial institutions, nor create obstacles to further market integration.
    DOI: 10.1787/226578225340
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    Inflation Responses to Recent Shocks : Do G7 Countries Behave Differently? (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 42 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.689
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper uses a variety of empirical methods to examine the apparent differences in monetary policy stances as between the United States and other G7 economies, notably those in the euro area, during the period of sharp increases in oil and other commodity prices in the first half of 2008. In particular it asks the question whether observed differences in policy stances could be attributed to differences in economic structures and the vulnerability of different regions to inflationary shocks coming from import prices as opposed to differences in monetary policy objectives. The main conclusion is that although there are a number of differences in the estimated impact and dynamics of commodities, import prices and exchange rates on domestic inflation, which may have contributed to differences in policy stances during the boom in commodity prices, they cannot explain them all.
    DOI: 10.1787/225018287428
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    Agricultural Policies in Emerging Economies 2009 : Monitoring and Evaluation (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264059283
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009
    RVK:
    ZB 61000
    DOI: 10.1787/agr_emerging-2009-en
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  • 44
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    Améliorer la direction des établissements scolaires, Volume 1 : Politiques et pratiques (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264044739
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1; Policy and Practice
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mejorar el liderazgo escolar, Volumen 1 ; política y práctica
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1 (Estonian version); Policy and Practice
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1; Policy and Practice (Lithuanian version)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Alors que les pays s’efforcent de réformer leurs systèmes éducatifs et d’améliorer les résultats des élèves, la direction d’établissement est une priorité dans les programmes d’action gouvernementale en matière d’éducation. Cela étant, dans de nombreux pays, les hommes et les femmes qui dirigent les établissements sont surchargés de travail, sous-payés et approchent l’âge de la retraite. De plus, les candidats pour assurer la relève ne sont pas nombreux. Quelles fonctions de direction contribuent le plus à améliorer les apprentissages des élèves ? Comment affecter et répartir au mieux les tâches de direction ? Comment doter les personnels concernés des compétences voulues pour leur permettre d’assurer une direction d’établissement efficace ? Comment rendre ces professions attrayantes à des candidats de qualité ? Cet ouvrage s’appuie sur une étude consacrée par l’OCDE aux pratiques et politiques en matière de direction d’établissement scolaire dans le monde. Étayé par une perspective internationale intéressante, il recense quatre grands moyens d’action et diverses options pour aider les pouvoirs publics à améliorer la direction d’établissement aujourd’hui et renforcer durablement la direction demain.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264044739-fr
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    Coherence for Health : Innovation for New Medicines for Infectious Diseases (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060166
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: In developing countries, 6 out of 10 people die from infectious diseases. Nearly 1 billion humans suffer from a neglected infectious disease, according to the World Health Organisation. Yet less than 1% of the new drugs placed on the market from 1975 to the turn of the century were developed for these diseases. This book looks at ways of improving the availability of medicines for infectious diseases through strengthened coherence in health, trade, science and technology, development co-operation and finance.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060166-en
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  • 46
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    Déficience cognitive, santé mentale et transports : Vers une accessibilité pour tous (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282102213
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 p)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cognitive Impairment, Mental Health and Transport; Design with Everyone in Mind
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Pour la partie de plus en plus nombreuse de la population qui est atteinte de déficiences cognitives ou d’un problème de santé mentale, l’utilisation des transports publics peut être vécue comme un défi. La publication analyse ce domaine négligé en proposant des solutions allant de la formation des personnels de services à l'utilisation d'une meilleure signalétique, à des changements dans la présentation des horaires ainsi qu'à une présence accrue de personnel pour aider les voyageurs à prendre confiance.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789282102213-fr
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    Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement : Égypte 2007 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264034648
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (84 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Investment Policy Reviews; Egypt 2007
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Egypt
    Abstract: En juillet 2007, l'Égypte adhéré à la Déclaration de l’OCDE sur l’investissement international et les entreprises multinationales. Le pays a fait l’objet d’un examen complet de ses politiques à l’égard de l’investissement international par des membres de l’OCDE, en fonction des critères du Cadre d’action pour l’investissement. Cette publication présente les résultats de cet examen. L’une des principales conclusions est que les investisseurs internationaux ont réagi rapidement aux initiatives gouvernementales de réforme des politiques, en multipliant par huit les entrées d’IDE en Égypte en trois ans à peine, en diversifiant leurs opérations au-delà du secteur pétrolier pour fournir des investissements particulièrement nécessaires à un large éventail d’activités manufacturières et de services. Toutefois, l’examen révèle aussi que les réformes du climat d’investissement prennent du temps et que de nombreux défis restent à relever. Il s’agit notamment des efforts actuellement déployés pour supprimer les restrictions sectorielles inutiles à l’encontre de l’investissement, maintenir l’impulsion pour l’élargissement du programme de privatisation et encourager l’entrepreneuriat en favorisant la transparence, l’obligation de rendre des comptes et la concurrence.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264034648-fr
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    Private Sector Participation in Water Infrastructure : OECD Checklist for Public Action (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264059221
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Infrastructures en eau et secteur privé ; Guide de l'OCDE pour l'action publique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Private sector participation in water infrastructure
    RVK:
    QR 600
    Keywords: Wasserwirtschaft ; Privatwirtschaft ; Welt ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Public Private Partnership ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Public Private Partnership ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Many countries have sought the involvement of the private sector to upgrade and develop their water and sanitation infrastructure and improve the efficiency of water systems. This book provides a coherent catalogue of policy directions, including appropriate allocation of roles, risks and responsibilities, framework conditions and contractual arrangements necessary to make the best of private sector participation and to harness more effectively the capacities of all stakeholders.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264059221-en
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    Système de notification des pays créanciers sur les activités d'aide 2008 : Activités daide dans le secteur de lapprovisionnement en eau et de lassainissement (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264039506
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2008
    DOI: 10.1787/crs_aid-2008-fr
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  • 50
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    Chile Energy Policy Review 2009 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264073159
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (268 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Energy ; Chile
    Abstract: Drawing on the experience of IEA member countries, this IEA review assesses Chile’s major energy challenges and provides recommendations. Six main themes emerge: the successful liberalisation of the power sector in the 1980s; the essential role played by the state in ensuring energy security; the re-formulation of Chile’s long-term energy policy; the proposed reorganisation of the institutional framework; greater independence for the system operators; and the need for a clear framework of regulation so that long-term investment decisions integrate social and environmental costs.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264073159-en
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    Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Finlande 2009 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060890
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (174 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews; Finland 2009
    Keywords: Environment ; Finland
    Abstract: Examen approfondie de l'OCDE des programmes et politiques environnementales de la Finlande. Il examine la gestion de l'air et de l'eau, la nature et la biodiversité, le développement durable, l'interface environnement/ économie, l'interface environnement/social et la coopération internationale. Cette étude propose un choix de données statistiques pertinentes et une série de recommandations destinées à renforcer l’infrastructure environnementale, à mettre en œuvre la politique de l’environnement et à intégrer les préoccupations écologiques aux décisions économiques.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060890-fr
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    Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Chine 2009 : Définir la frontière entre le marché et l'État (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264059443
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (354 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform; China 2009; Defining the Boundary between the Market and the State
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: La Chine a énormément avancé dans la mise en place des fondements juridiques et réglementaires de l’économie de marché. Le secteur privé est désormais le principal moteur de la croissance et de nouvelles lois ont permis de progresser dans l’instauration de la propriété privée, de la concurrence et de mécanismes d’entrée et de sortie comparables à ceux de nombreux pays de l’OCDE. Pourtant, des défis majeurs demeurent, comme la nécessité de définir plus précisément le périmètre du secteur public, de réformer les rapports entre l’État central et les collectivités locales, de garantir un meilleur respect de la primauté du droit et de renforcer les institutions et procédures réglementaires. Cet examen porte sur le contexte économique général de la réforme de la réglementation et sur la capacité des autorités chinoises à gérer réforme réglementaire, élaboration et respect des politiques de la concurrence et ouverture du marché. Ce rapport examine également le cadre réglementaire des secteurs de l’électricité et de l’eau et de la santé. Conformément à la procédure appliquée aux pays de l’OCDE, l’examen s’appuie sur une démarche pluridisciplinaire et particulièrement interactive. L’examen de la Chine a été réalisé au moyen de divers instruments et politiques de l’OCDE, tout en prenant en compte les problématiques propres à l’économie chinoise. L’examen propose une liste exhaustive de recommandations pratiques.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264059443-fr
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    Implementing Energy Efficiency Policies: are IEA Member Countries on Track? (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264075696
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Implementing energy efficiency policies 2009
    RVK:
    QR 530
    Keywords: Energieeinsparung ; Energiepolitik ; Welt ; Energy ; Bericht ; Internationale Energieagentur ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Energiepolitik ; Effizienz
    Abstract: This book presents 25 energy efficiency recommendations from the IEA which could, if implemented globally without delay, reduce global CO2 emissions by 8.2 gigatonnes per year by 2030 – equivalent to roughly two-times the amount of current EU CO2 emissions. This innovative book provides the first assessment of IEA member countries’ progress on implementing energy efficiency policy. Using a rigorous evaluation process, it finds that while these countries are implementing a full range of energy efficiency measures, their efforts fall short. Pressing energy, climate and financial challenges require even more energy efficiency policy action – particularly in the transport sector. To address this action gap, IEA member countries must urgently ramp up their energy efficiency policy efforts. The IEA and its member countries can play a critical role in promoting the Agency’s call for “Worldwide Implementation Now” (W.I.N.) of energy efficiency. What will it be? W.I.N or lose the opportunity?
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264075696-en
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    Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes: France 2009 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264061958
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (210 p.)
    Series Statement: Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Des emplois pour les jeunes/Jobs for Youth; France 2009
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als France
    RVK:
    QV 221
    Keywords: Junge Arbeitskräfte ; Jugendarbeitslosigkeit ; Frankreich ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; France ; Frankreich ; Jugendarbeitslosigkeit ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik
    Abstract: First experiences on the labour market have a profound influence on later working life. This report on France contains a survey of the main barriers to employment for young people, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to improve the transition from school-to-work, and a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264061958-en
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    National Accounts of OECD Countries 2008, Volume IIIa, Financial Accounts: Flows (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264076006
    Language: English , French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2008
    DOI: 10.1787/na_vol_3a-2008-en-fr
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    Obtenir un meilleur rapport qualité-prix dans les soins de santé (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264074255
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Series Statement: Etudes de l'OCDE sur les politiques de santé
    Series Statement: Études de l'OCDE sur les politiques de santé
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Achieving Better Value for Money in Health Care
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: La hausse des dépenses publiques de santé reste un problème dans pratiquement tous les pays de l’OCDE et de l’Union européenne. C’est pourquoi l’attention se porte de plus en plus sur les mesures qui atténueront ces pressions en améliorant la performance des systèmes de santé. Ce rapport présente un ensemble de politiques pouvant aider les pays à améliorer l’efficience des systèmes de santé et ainsi à obtenir un meilleur rapport qualité-prix dans les soins. Un large éventail d’instruments d’action sont examinés en tirant parti de données et d’études de cas portant sur de nombreux pays. Les thèmes suivants sont traités : le rôle de la concurrence sur les marchés de la santé ; les possibilités d’amélioration de la coordination des soins ; une tarification plus adaptée des produits pharmaceutiques ; un contrôle plus poussé de la qualité s’appuyant sur une utilisation plus intensive des technologies de l’information et de la communication pour les soins ; un plus large partage des coûts.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264074255-fr
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    Politiques de soutien des biocarburants : une évaluation économique (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264050167
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Biofuel Support Policies; An Economic Assessment
    Keywords: Energy ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Abstract: Les gouvernements de nombreux pays de l’OCDE, mais aussi de plusieurs pays non membres, s’emploient activement à promouvoir la production et la consommation de nouveaux carburants de transport issus de produits agricoles. Le rapport conclut qu’il existe d’autres solutions que les politiques actuelles de soutien des biocarburants qui permettraient aux gouvernements de réaliser plus efficacement leurs objectifs.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264050167-fr
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    Renforcement des organisations régionales de la pêche (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264073357
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Strengthening Regional Fisheries Management Organisations
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: L’élaboration et l’entrée en vigueur de l’Accord des Nations Unies sur les stocks chevauchants en 1995 marquait la volonté de la communauté internationale de renforcer les organisations régionales de gestion des pêches, établies pour assurer la gestion des ressources hauturières partagées. Cette étude dresse le bilan des changements introduits dans ces organisations et met en évidence le processus progressif d’amélioration qui a débouché sur de véritables succès. Quoiqu’il n’existe pas de recette unique pour mener à bien ce processus, l’étude souligne qu’il est essentiel de veiller à la présence de certains éléments fondamentaux permettant de créer et de maintenir la dynamique économique et politique indispensable au changement. La modification des incitations économiques sous-jacentes pourrait contribuer au rapprochement des intérêts des pays membres, propice à la formation de coalitions en faveur de la réforme. Cette étude s’appuie sur les informations contenues dans les études de plusieurs ORGP et plus particulièrement de la Commission pour la conservation du thon rouge du sud, de la Commission internationale pour la conservation des thonidés de l'Atlantique, de l’Organisation des pêches de l’Atlantique nord-ouest et de la Commission des pêches de l'Atlantique nord-est.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264073357-fr
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    Working Out Change : Systemic Innovation in Vocational Education and Training (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264075924
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Series Statement: Educational Research and Innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This book analyses systemic innovation in education by looking at the ways in which educational systems encourage innovation, the knowledge base and processes used, and the procedures and criteria used to assess progress and evaluate outcomes. It draws on findings from 14 case studies in Vocational Education and Training in six OECD countries: Australia, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Mexico and Switzerland. The resulting analysis helps us understand how we can support and sustain innovation in educational systems in the VET sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264075924-en
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    Essai n 452 : Études de toxicité chronique (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264071216
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 452; Chronic Toxicity Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 452: Chronic Toxicity Studies
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: L’objectif des études de toxicité chronique est de caractériser le profil d’une substance dans des espèces mammifères (essentiellement rongeurs) à la suite d’une exposition prolongée et répétée. La Ligne directrice porte particulièrement sur les rongeurs et l’administration orale. Les deux sexes doivent être employés. Pour des rongeurs, chaque groupe de traitement contient au moins 20 animaux de chaque sexe, tandis que pour des non-rongeurs, un minimum de 4 animaux de chaque sexe par groupe est recommandé. Au moins trois niveaux de dose doivent être employés en plus du groupe témoin. Normalement, la fréquence de l’exposition est quotidienne, mais elle peut varier selon la voie choisie (orale, cutanée ou inhalation) et elle est ajustée selon le profil toxicocinétique de la substance d’essai. La durée de la période d’exposition est d’au moins 12 mois. Les résultats de ces études incluent des mesures (pesée), des observations détaillées régulières (examen hématologique, analyse d’urine, chimie clinique), ainsi que des procédures d’autopsie et l’histopathologie.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264071216-fr
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    Smart Sensor Networks : Technologies and Applications for Green Growth (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 49 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.167
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This report gives an overview of sensor technology and fields of application of sensors and sensor networks. It discusses in detail selected fields of application that have high potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reviews studies quantifying the environmental impact. The review of the studies assessing the impact of sensor technology in reducing greenhouse gas emissions reveals that the technology has a high potential to contribute to a reduction of emissions across various fields of application. Whereas studies clearly estimate an overall strong positive effect in smart grids, smart buildings, smart industrial applications as well as precision agriculture and farming, results for the field of smart transportation are mixed due to rebound effects. In particular intelligent transport systems render transport more efficient, faster and cheaper. As a consequence, demand for transportation and thus the consumption of resources both increase which can lead to an overall negative effect.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kml6x0m5vkh-en
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    Informal Cross-Border Trade and Trade Facilitation Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 55 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Working Papers no.86
    DOI: 10.1787/225770164564
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    The Long-Term Care Workforce: Overview and Strategies to Adapt Supply to a Growing Demand (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 63 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Health Working Papers no.44
    DOI: 10.1787/225350638472
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    Assessing Barriers to Trade in Services in the MENA Region (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 37 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Working Papers no.84
    DOI: 10.1787/225883022037
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  • 65
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    Economic Growth and the Role of Taxation-Theory (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 59 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.713
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Economic growth is the basis of increased prosperity. This makes the attainment of growth a key objective for governments across the world. The rate of growth can be affected by policy choices through the effect that taxation has upon economic decisions and through productive public expenditures. This paper provides a self-contained introduction to the economic modelling of growth and reviews the theoretical evidence on the extent of the link between taxation and growth.
    DOI: 10.1787/222800633678
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  • 66
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    International Adult Literacy and Basic Skills Surveys in the OECD Region (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.26
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Both within and beyond the OECD region, governments and other stakeholders are increasingly interested in the assessments of the skills of their adult populations in order to monitor how well prepared they are for the challenges of the knowledge based society. The current paper provides an overview of the two international assessments of adult literacy which have already taken place in the OECD region – the International Adult Literacy Survey (IALS) and the Adult Literacy and Life Skills Survey (ALL) as well as of the forthcoming OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). The conceptual framework for the assessments is described with a focus on the links between the different assessments. In addition, the paper provides a survey of the outputs of IALS and ALL including a review of the major themes addressed in the literature which has used data from these surveys as well as a brief discussion of their policy impact.
    DOI: 10.1787/221351213600
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  • 67
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    Effets de certains accords commerciaux régionaux sur les échanges agricoles (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 68 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Trade Impacts of Selected Regional Trade Agreements in Agriculture
    Keywords: Trade
    Abstract: Ce document de travail procède à une étude approfondie des effets sur le commerce dans le secteur de l'agriculture de trois accords commerciaux régionaux (ACR) — la Zone de Libre Echange de l'ANASE (AFTA), le Marché Commun de l'Afrique de l'Est et de l'Afrique australe (COMESA) et le Marché Commun du Sud (MERCOSUR). Les résultats du modèle de gravité suggèrent que la création de l'AFTA, du COMESA et du MERCOSUR a accru le commerce des produits agricoles entre leurs pays membres. Il n'y a pas d'indication solide du détournement des échanges concernant les importations provenant de pays extérieurs à ces régions. Ces accords sont donc créateurs de nouveaux échanges commerciaux. Il n'y a cependant pas d'indication solide de la création d'échanges avec des pays n'appartenant pas aux ACR étudiés. Dans certains cas, le manque d'infrastructures de transport et de communication qui s'ajoute aux contraintes sur l'offre atténue l'effet des ACR sur les flux commerciaux. Les coûts associés au transport et à la logistique semblent demeurer des facteurs importants dans la détermination des flux commerciaux agricoles. Dans certains ACR, les pays ont un avantage comparatif dans l'exportation de nombreux produits agricoles similaires diminuant ainsi l'effet de l'accès préférentiel au marché. Plusieurs implications pour les ACR Sud-Sud peuvent être tirées de l’examen de ces différents accords.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmk0bj78q31-fr
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  • 68
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    The Economics of Climate Change Mitigation : How to Build the Necessary Global Action in a Cost-Effective Manner (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 128 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.701
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper examines the cost of a range of national, regional and global mitigation policies and the corresponding incentives for countries to participate in ambitious international mitigation actions. The paper illustrates the scope for available instruments to strengthen these incentives and discusses ways to overcome barriers to the development of an international carbon price, based on the quantitative assessment from two global and sectorially-disaggregated CGE models. Key step towards the emergence of a single international carbon price will most likely involve the phasing out of subsidies of fossil fuel consumption and various forms of linking between regional carbon markets, ranging from direct linking of existing emission trading systems to more indirect forms through the use of sectoral crediting mechanisms. The paper discusses regulatory issues raised by the expansion of emission trading and crediting schemes as well as the complementary contribution of non-market based instruments such as the imposition of technical standards and R&D policies. Finally, the paper emphasises the important role of international transfers, not least to overcome the relatively strong economic incentives in some countries to free ride on other regions mitigation actions. While they can take various explicit or implicit forms, transfers made primarily through market mechanisms, for instance via the allocation of binding emission reduction commitments across countries, would be most cost-effective.
    DOI: 10.1787/224074334782
    URL: Volltext
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  • 69
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    An Australian Approach to School Design (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 8 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: CELE Exchange, Centre for Effective Learning Environments no.2009/03
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Architecture scolaire : des exemples à suivre en Australie
    Keywords: Education ; Australia
    Abstract: Contemporary education design strongly emphasises stimulating, adaptable learning environments, with spaces able to support various styles of teaching and learning. Delivering successful school buildings requires a close collaborative relationship between the architect and all key stakeholders from initial briefing through to project handover. The brief should identify the opportunities and challenges to create an exciting architectural solution which is functional, aspirational and contextually responsible. The design should demonstrate adaptability and flexibility, maintainability, attention to siting, a culture of community, and sustainability. The building programme and budget also require special attention. The photographs throughout this article show a variety of examples of educational facilities in Perth, Australia, across both the primary and secondary levels. They demonstrate the role architecture can play in creating stimulating learning environments and communities of excellence.
    DOI: 10.1787/224575265838
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  • 70
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    South Africa's Trade and Growth (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 83 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Working Papers no.91
    DOI: 10.1787/220164708061
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  • 71
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    Child Well-Being and Sole-Parent Family Structure in the OECD : An Analysis (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 75 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.82
    DOI: 10.1787/225407362040
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  • 72
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    Creating Effective Teaching and Learning Environments: First Results from TALIS (Executive Summary) (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264072992
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (32 p)
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264072992-en
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  • 73
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    Ten Years of Product Market Reform in OECD Countries : Insights from a Revised PMR Indicator (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 62 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.695
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper describes patterns and developments of regulation that potentially affect product market competition in OECD countries over the past decade. It uses the 2008 update and revision of the OECD indicators of product market regulation (PMR) that integrate to a larger extent than in the past information on sector-specific regulation and adapt a simpler and more transparent aggregation technique. The results show that OECD countries have extensively liberalised product markets over the past ten years and – as a consequence - convergence of regulation across OECD countries can be observed. However, reforms appear to have slowed in the most recent period (2003-2008) as compared with the earlier period (1998- 2003). Easing of product market regulation appears to have been driven to a considerable extent by reforms in sector-specific regulation, notably as regards the gas, electricity and telecommunications markets. Countries appear also to have followed consistent reform approaches. However, scope for further reform remains, especially as regards controls of governments over businesses, and as regards certain sectors such as professional services and retail trade.
    DOI: 10.1787/224255001640
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  • 74
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    An Evaluation of the Tax-Transfer Treatment of Married Couples in European Countries (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 60 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.76
    DOI: 10.1787/227200406151
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  • 75
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    Literature Review of Recent Trends and Future Prospects for Innovation in Climate Change Mitigation (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 52 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Working Papers no.9
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The international discussion about global climate change now revolves around what the necessary set of policies and technologies will be needed to realize reduction goals. Stabilizing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations at 450 to 550 parts per million will require policy changes along with innovation and large-scale adoption of GHG-reducing technologies throughout the global energy system. Innovations will need to be supported by international cooperation and behavioral changes to further realize the benefits of technological advances. Much discussion has therefore focused on policies that target technology directly, including research and development (R&D) activities and technology-specific incentives, as well as policies and agreements that increase diffusion and adoption. This paper reviews the recent literature on trends and prospects for innovation in climate change mitigation, to identify the most important international and domestic actions necessary to technologically alter energy systems in a direction that can achieve GHG stabilization targets while also meeting other societal goals. It provides an overview of key technical issues associated with the development, diffusion, and adoption of technologies that mitigate climate change. It examines the role of environment and innovation policy measures to encourage innovation, and it outlines the conditions that trigger these advances. The review highlights that establishing a GHG emission price is essential from a technology perspective. Such a price should be coupled with public R&D support. The review discusses policy features that impact on environmentally oriented R&D, the diffusion of environmental innovations, their deployment in developing countries. In particular, the paper outlines the positive role of international technology-oriented agreements as part of the architecture of an international climate change policy.
    DOI: 10.1787/218688342302
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  • 76
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    Happiness and Age Cycles - Return to Start...? : On the Functional Relationship between Subjective Well-Being and Age (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 43 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.99
    DOI: 10.1787/220573570724
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  • 77
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    Crises de la dette souveraine et indicateurs d'alerte : le rôle du marché obligataire primaire (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.89
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sovereign Debt Crises and Early Warning Indicators: The Role of the Primary Bond Market
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Au cours des années 90 et 2000, plusieurs crises ont mis à mal la stabilité des marchés de capitaux internationaux, depuis la crise du Système monétaire européen de 1992-93 à la crise financière actuelle, en passant par celles qui ont frappé les marchés émergents.
    DOI: 10.1787/220235167841
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  • 78
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    Enhancing Educational Performance in Australia (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
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    Language: English
    Pages: 44 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.678
    Keywords: Economics ; Australia
    Abstract: The Australian education system fares well in international comparison with regards to PISA test scores and the higher education system attracts an increasing number of foreign students. Vocational education and training (VET) is an important part of the post–secondary education system, equipping individuals with the skills to enter or re–enter the labour force and offering a pathway to further education. However, a number of challenges need to be addressed. Reducing complexity and fragmentation and tackling issues of under–supply and under–representation of children from disadvantaged groups in the early childhood education and care system is of major importance, given the beneficial impact of early education on outcomes later in life. A key challenge for the school sector is to reduce the achievement gaps of the lowest performing students, while improving overall literacy and numeracy outcomes. Greater autonomy at the school level and improvements in teaching quality would help in this regard. Enhancing the capacity of the VET system to address skill shortages is another key priority. The low rate of completion of training courses is an additional policy issue facing the sector. Finally, moving towards a less rigid policy framework for higher education would enhance flexibility and diversity, making the system more responsive to labour market needs and globalisation challenges. The promotion of a highquality education system that responds swiftly to changing skill needs is a top priority of the new government. The “Education Revolution”, backed by the Council of Australian Governments (COAG), pursues reforms across all sectors of the education system, an important objective being the closing of the gap for the indigenous population.
    DOI: 10.1787/226361423610
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  • 79
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    Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Pologne (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264049611
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (250 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Poland 2008
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Poland 2008; (Polish version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Poland 2008
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Poland 2008: (Polish version)
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Poland
    Abstract: Bien que la Pologne ait réussi à maintenir depuis le milieu des années 90 une forte croissance, la deuxième plus élevée des pays de l’OCDE en 2006-2007, les disparités territoriales persistent et se creusent, surtout entre les grandes agglomérations et les zones rurales. Comme de nombreux pays de l’OCDE, la Pologne doit s’employer à trouver un juste équilibre entre l’aide aux pôles de croissance et le développement des régions en retard, en particulier les régions périphériques de l’Est -- les plus pauvres de l'Union européenne. Ce rapport étudie les multiples défis pour la politique de développement régional en Pologne, et formule des recommandations, en s’attachant en particulier aux problèmes de gouvernance.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264049611-fr
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    Linking Mitigation Actions in Developing Countries with Mitigation Support : A Conceptual Framework (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (33 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers no.2009/02
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Development
    Abstract: The Bali Action Plan introduced the notion of linking GHG mitigation action in developing countries with support for such action, in a "measurable, reportable and verifiable (MRV)" manner. However, it does not specify the relationship or link that may be made between nationally appropriate mitigation actions (NAMAs) in developing countries and mitigation support. It also remains unclear whether the MRV requirements apply to the link between NAMAs in developing countries and mitigation support, or to one or both of the separate elements. This paper suggests a number of elements for a possible conceptual framework to "link" mitigation actions with mitigation support, including practical considerations for how one might measure, report and verify progress, with a view to understanding the role for such a framework in a post-2012 agreement. The design of a successful and effective linking framework might aim to achieve a number of specific goals. On the action side, a key goal may be to integrate NAMAs in developing countries into national development plans and to address a significant mitigation opportunities. On the support side, important goals are perhaps cost-effectiveness and how to prioritise spending. For a linking framework to successfully address these issues, both actions and support would need to be measurable, reportable and verifiable (MRV). Building on existing systems, a framework for MRV based on both the actual, possible or planned mitigation actions in developing countries as well as on current (public) mitigation support from developed countries could be a good starting point for further development of a linking framework.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k455r1485q4-en
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    Sectoral Approaches and the Carbon Market (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (50 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers no.2009/03
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment
    Abstract: Sectoral approaches are proposed as a means to broaden the global scope of greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation to developing countries. Market mechanisms are put forward in that context to create incentives for mitigation in developing countries beyond the existing Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), and to encourage mitigation at least possible cost. The introduction of new, sector-based, market mechanisms is only one of many proposals discussed by UNFCCC Parties in the context of a post-2012 international climate policy framework, as a possible means to support mitigation actions in developing countries. This paper considers the carbon market aspects of sectoral approaches to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in developing countries. It discusses three general ways to link sectoral goals with the carbon market: (i) intensity goals, based on a GHG performance per unit of output; (ii) fixed emission goals, with an ex-post issuance of credits or trading with an ex-ante allocation of allowances; and (iii) technology-based sectoral objectives. This paper explores the domestic policy implications of moving from a single project approach (i.e., CDM), to a multi-plant, sector-wide carbon market mechanism implied by sectoral crediting and trading. It also touches on possible transition issues, especially from intensity-based emission goals to fixed ones. The paper concludes that sector-based market mechanisms, regardless of the design option chosen, will require some significant upfront effort both nationally and internationally to set appropriate baselines and ensure adequate measurement, reporting and verification in order to generate economically valuable and environmentally-credible credits. Technology diffusion goals may be supported by other means than the carbon market if developing GHG baselines for such activities were too difficult. Sectoral approaches also imply some significant policy effort in countries that adhere to them, to ensure that the baselines are exceeded so that carbon market revenues are generated, and that these revenues represent effective incentives for entities to pursue GHG mitigation, wherever it is most cost-effective to do so.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k4559g5snzq-en
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    The Fiscal Autonomy of Sub-Central Governments : An Update (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism no.9
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: This paper describes the progress that has been made since 2006 in establishing statistical databases on tax autonomy and intergovernmental grants, aiming to better understand sub-central finance and intergovernmental fiscal relations. The paper is divided into two parts: a first part on taxing power of sub-central governments, and a second part on intergovernmental grants. Some of the work presented here is an update of earlier activities carried out in 1999 and again in 2005. By now the Fiscal Network has time series for both tax autonomy and intergovernmental grants indicators. Most data were obtained through a questionnaire sent to OECD member countries in spring 2008, and data were again revised after the Fiscal Network meeting in December 2008.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k97b111wb0t-en
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  • 83
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    Financing Climate Change Mitigation : Towards a Framework for Measurement, Reporting and Verification (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (50 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers no.2009/06
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment
    Abstract: The current monitoring, reporting and review framework under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has a number of strengths and weaknesses. Weaknesses include inconsistent and/or incomplete self reporting of financial support; infrequent reporting; limited and incomplete information on multilateral development banks and other non-UNFCCC funds; lack of primary data on financial flows under KP mechanisms (CDM); and lack of verification procedures. This paper aims to facilitate a discussion about a possible framework to measure, report and verify (MRV) mitigation support. It considers the main pathways through which mitigation support to developing countries may flow as well as the availability and suitability of information in this area to provide a basis to measure, report and verify mitigation support. A strengthened framework for reporting could be developed and layered into the existing system, e.g. via National Communications. Data gaps and reporting frequency could be corrected through improvements in National Communication guidelines and the development of a common reporting format. The UNFCCC could also collaborate with other institutions to develop and draw on more standardised data from other sources and to assure that information across sources is comparable and publicly available. A key aspect would be to provide a monitoring system that covers not just public but also private finance in mitigation specific as well as mitigation relevant areas. The absence of verification procedures in the current UNFCCC monitoring and review system for mitigation support should also be addressed. The Convention does not lay out specific guidelines for the review of mitigation support reported in National Communications and reported information is not formally cross checked with alternative information sources. Parties could agree to the elaboration of guidelines for review and verification to help determine whether Parties have employed agreed methods for self assessment and reporting on technology transfer, capacity building and financing, and whether reporting is conducted in a transparent manner. In addition, standardised reporting by recipient countries about funds received, use and usefulness of funds could also be an important addition to provide information for verification with information on contributions to mitigation support.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k453xh6h4r6-en
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  • 84
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    Better Nuclear Plant Maintenance: Improving Human and Organisational Performance (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Series Statement: CSNI Technical Opinion Papers no.11
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Errors during maintenance and periodic testing are significant contributors to plant events. These errors may not always be revealed by post-maintenance tests and may remain undetected for extended periods until the affected system is called upon to function. It is therefore important that the plant maintenance process take into account the potential impact of human and organisational errors, and that it incorporate suitable measures to minimise the potential for such errors. The NEA Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations (CSNI) and its Working Group on Human and Organisational Factors organised an international workshop to discuss the role of human and organisational performance on maintenance. This technical opinion paper represents the consensus of specialists on human and organisational factors in NEA member countries on commendable practices and approaches to dealing with nuclear power plant maintenance. It sets out a framework for including a systematic consideration of human and organisational factors in the plant maintenance process. The paper should be of particular interest to nuclear safety regulators and nuclear power plant operators.
    DOI: 10.1787/4a7d0a32-en
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  • 85
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    Taxes and Grants : On the Revenue Mix of Sub-Central Governments (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism no.7
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: This paper analyses trends and driving forces in the revenue composition of sub-central government (SCG). Between 1995 and 2005 the share of SCG in total government spending increased significantly from 31 to 33 percent while the SCG tax share remained stable at around 17 percent, increasing SCG’s dependence on intergovernmental grants. While equal access to public services is the most common justification for such grants, the grant systems of most countries are much larger than required by equalization. Moreover, rather than smoothing out SCG revenue fluctuations over the cycle, grants often tend to exacerbate them. Finally, there is some evidence that grants reduce SCG tax effort, inflate SCG spending and increase SCG deficits and debt. Efficiency and accountability would call for a higher share of SCG spending covered by own taxes. However, that is not easy: increasing property taxes – the most suitable tax for SCG – usually meets with strong resistance. Tax sharing arrangements where central government cedes a part of its income or consumption tax revenue could help lift the SCG tax share without increasing the total tax burden.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k97b11972bn-en
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    The Role of Human and Organisational Factors in Nuclear Power Plant Modifications (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 p.)
    Series Statement: CSNI Technical Opinion Papers no.10
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Nuclear power plant modifications may be needed for a number of different reasons. These include physical ageing of plant systems, structures and components; obsolescence in hardware and software; feedback from operating experience; and opportunities for improved plant safety, reliability or capability. However, experience has also shown that weaknesses in the design and/or implementation of modifications can present significant challenges to plant safety. They can also have a considerable impact on the commercial performance of the plant. It is therefore important that the plant modification process reflect a recognition of the potential impact of human errors and that it incorporate suitable measures to minimise the potential for such errors. In this context, the NEA Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations (CSNI) and its Working Group on Human and Organisational Factors organised an international workshop in 2003 to discuss the role of human and organisational performance in the nuclear plant modification process. This technical opinion paper represents the consensus of specialists in human and organisational factors (HOF) in the NEA member countries on commendable practices and approaches to dealing with nuclear plant modifications. It considers factors that should be taken into account when developing a modification process and identifies some lessons learnt from application of the process. The paper should be of particular interest of nuclear safety regulators and nuclear power plant operators.
    DOI: 10.1787/d5e16496-en
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  • 87
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    Finding the Dividing Line Between Tax Sharing and Grants : A Statistical Investigation (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism no.10
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Tax sharing and intergovernmental grants are two sub-central funding arrangements that are often difficult to disentangle. The dividing line is not drawn uniformly across OECD countries or across time, and rules established in National Accounts, Revenue Statistics and others give incomplete guidance. Moreover, tax sharing arrangements may differ according to how tax revenue is distributed across individual jurisdictions. In order to ensure that fiscal arrangements are recorded properly and on a comparable basis, a set of clear criteria to delineate them is required. This section presents the results of a test that was applied in order to find the dividing line a) between tax sharing and intergovernmental grants and b) between different categories of tax sharing. The test was performed using questionnaire responses and builds on earlier documents on the same topic presented to Fiscal Network Delegates in 2006 and 2008.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k97b10vvbnw-en
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  • 88
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    Sectoral Market Mechanisms : Issues for Negotiation and Domestic Implementation (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (46 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers no.2009/05
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment
    Abstract: This paper reviews proposals for the design of sectoral and related market mechanisms that are being debated both in the UNFCCC negotiations and in different domestic legislative contexts. Decisions on the design and scope of the mechanisms in the UNFCCC negotiations would affect the future supply of credits, while developed countries’ legislations could influence demand. National actions to establish carbon markets may also constrain or enable international developments and options, as domestic policies may establish conditions or restrictions on the import of “international” offset credits or linkages with other national or regional carbon markets. The paper also addresses the possible principles and technical requirements that Parties may wish to consider, as the foundations for further elaboration of the mechanisms. Beyond principles, a number of elements of a more technical nature need to be sorted out to set up new market mechanisms, such as: eligibility for participation by developed countries, as buyers; technical definition of baselines, including guidance on a process to agree to baseline levels, and possible revisions; length of the crediting period and frequency of issuance of credits; new trading units and registries; and national authorities for the new mechanisms. In the case of trading, a compliance reserve and liability rules may be topics for discussion as well. The third issue explored by this paper is domestic implementation of sectoral market mechanisms by host countries, and how the transition between current and future mechanisms could be managed. Transition issues including the situation of existing CDM projects vis-à-vis broader crediting mechanisms and also sectoral trading must be clarified. Domestic policy implementation in developing countries is of paramount importance to ensure the effectiveness of possible new international market mechanisms. Several illustrations are offered to show how a mix of policies could be used to outperform a baseline to generate credits, and how credit revenues could be used to further support domestic policy implementation. Among the options discussed are subsidies to low-carbon technologies (e.g. feed-in tariffs), mandated performance standards, and an entity level baseline-and-crediting system.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k454d2srld2-en
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  • 89
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    GHG Mitigation Actions : MRV Issues and Options (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (42 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers no.2009/01
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment
    Abstract: The Bali Action Plan (BAP) language on “measurable, reportable and verifiable” (MRV) greenhouse gas mitigation actions and commitments for a post-2012 climate framework was introduced to apply both to developed countries’ greenhouse gas (GHG) commitments and actions (paragraph 1(b)(i) of the BAP), as well as to “nationally appropriate mitigation actions by developing country Parties in the context of sustainable development, supported and enabled by technology, financing and capacity-building” (paragraph 1(b)(ii)). This paper provides an overview of current efforts to assess if GHG mitigation actions underway in different countries and regions are “measurable, reportable and verifiable”. The paper also assesses how such efforts could be improved, explores MRV options for different types of GHG mitigation actions, and highlights decision points needed to establish a post-2012 framework.Several different types of GHG mitigation actions and commitments have been proposed for the post-2012 period. Some of these - such as national-level GHG emission limits - are already being used, with countries therefore already gaining experience with implementing, monitoring, reporting (and potentially reviewing or verifying the effects of) such actions/commitments. The extent of this experience varies both by type of action/commitment, as well as by country and sector. In general, Annex I countries have significant experience with monitoring and reporting national emission levels (reflecting their reporting commitments under the UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol). However, official reporting on other GHG-mitigation actions occurs every few years in Annex I countries and only irregularly in non-Annex I countries. Thus, significant new guidance would be needed if post-2012 MRV provisions were to focus on GHG mitigation actions rather than GHG emission levels. In deciding a MRV framework, it will be important to consider measurement, reporting and verification issues separately (as for example some non-supported actions may be reported but not verified). A transition process may also be needed for some countries, in terms of what is to be subject to MRV provisions, and how M, R and V are to be carried out.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k4695890xd6-en
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  • 90
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    L' impact de l'économie géographique sur le PIB par tête dans les pays de l'OCDE (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The contribution of economic geography to GDP per capita
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Cet article examine dans quelle mesure la dispersion des performances économiques entre pays de l’OCDE peut être expliquée par la proximité de zones denses d’activités économiques. Pour ce faire, divers indicateurs de distance par rapport aux marchés et de coûts de transports sont ajoutés comme déterminants dans un modèle de Solow augmenté, utilisé comme référence. Diverses mesures de distance sont estimées avoir un effet significatif sur le PIB par habitant. De plus, l’impact économique estimé est loin d’être négligeable. L’éloignement par rapport aux marchés pourrait pénaliser l’Australie et la Nouvelle Zélande, par rapport à la moyenne des pays de l’OCDE, à hauteur de 11 % du PIB. A l’inverse, la Belgique et les Pays-Bas bénéficieraient de leur position centrale pour environ 6-7 % du PIB. Des premières indications suggèrent également que les dépenses en R-D et en capital humain peuvent avoir un effet plus fort sur le PIB par tête dans les pays ayant un fort degré de concentration urbaine.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264053656-9-fr
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  • 91
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    Mondialisation et emploi dans les pays de l'OCDE (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Globalisation and employment in the OECD
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Nous examinons dans cet article certains des changements qui pourraient se produire sur les marchés nationaux du travail de nombreux pays de l’OCDE en raison de l’internationalisation de la production des entreprises multinationales, en mettant plus particulièrement l’accent sur l’impact des flux d’investissement direct étranger (IDE) en provenance des pays de l’OCDE sur l’emploi dans le pays d’origine des entreprises investisseuses. Les études existantes laissent à penser que l’effet global des échanges et de l’internationalisation de la production sur la situation d’ensemble du marché du travail a été relativement modeste, même si certaines catégories de qualifications et de professions ont été plus fortement touchées. Les résultats empiriques présentés dans cet article tendent à indiquer que l’impact global sur l’emploi des flux sortants d’IDE varie suivant les branches d’activité et les pays. En ce qui concerne les secteurs manufacturiers entretenant des liens commerciaux étroits avec les économies non membres de l’OCDE, certains éléments montrent que l’emploi intérieur est devenu plus sensible aux variations des coûts de main-d’œuvre dans le pays considéré. À l’échelon national, nous parvenons à la conclusion que la croissance de l’investissement à l’étranger exerce un effet positif significatif sur la croissance de l’emploi intérieur aux États-Unis. À l’inverse, on constate l’existence d’une relation négative au Japon, en particulier pour les flux d’IDE à destination de la Chine. Par Margit Molnar, Nigel Pain et Daria Taglioni.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264053656-3-fr
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  • 92
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    Péréquation financière (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Fiscal equalisation
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: La péréquation financière constitue un transfert de ressources budgétaires entre les autorités infranationales visant à compenser les disparités territoriales en termes de capacité fiscale ou de coût des services publics. Ce transfert représente 2.5 % du PIB ou 5 % de l’ensemble des dépenses publiques en moyenne pour l’ensemble des pays de l’OCDE. La péréquation permet de réduire de deux tiers en moyenne les disparités financières voire de virtuellement les combler entièrement dans certains pays. Cependant la péréquation ne va pas sans coût : en moyenne près de 70 % du revenu fiscal additionnel d’une autorité infranationale se trouve dédié à un fonds national de péréquation. Le taux de péréquation est en général plus élevé pour les collectivités territoriales disposant d’une faible capacité fiscale, ce qui limite leur effort fiscal et risque de ralentir la convergence économique entre les régions. La péréquation selon les coûts représente un pourcentage de PIB plus important que celle qui repose sur les revenus, et ce bien que les disparités soient moins élevées en termes de coût qu’en termes de revenus. Ce constat souligne les inefficacités des formules de péréquation. En particulier, la péréquation financière peut s’avérer pro-cyclique même si la plupart des pays parviennent à contenir les variations des engagements de dépense des collectivités territoriales, parfois même au prix de leurs besoins budgétaires. Les systèmes de péréquation financière sont en fait très marqués par les spécificités nationales, aussi les données comme les conclusions de l’analyse comparative doivent être prises avec précaution. Par Hansjörg Blöchliger et Claire Charbit
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264053656-8-fr
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  • 93
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    Défis posés par la poursuite de la mondialisation en matière de politique macroéconomique (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (54 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The macroeconomic policy challenges of continued globalisation
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Cet article étudie les défis de politiques économiques posés par la poursuite éventuelle au cours des deux prochaines décennies de l’intégration commerciale et financière internationales. Cette étude est fondée sur l’utilisation d’un modèle macroéconomique mondial récemment développé par l’OCDE. L’analyse conduit à plusieurs implications politiques importantes. Tout d’abord, avec une part croissante des économies non membres de l’OCDE dans la production mondiale, le commerce et les marchés financiers, les changements économiques mondiaux deviendront beaucoup plus dépendants de ceux de ces économies. Ensuite, la soutenabilité des déséquilibres mondiaux des comptes courants existants dépendra en partie de la construction et de la composition futures des avoirs et engagements internationaux. Alors que les déséquilibres devraient être soutenables un certain temps si l’intégration économique continue à ce rythme, un ralentissement du processus de mondialisation augmenterait la possibilité d’un ajustement brutal des marchés financiers. Enfin, l’accroissement des liens commerciaux et internationaux implique que les chocs macroéconomiques affectant un pays ou une région donnée auront dans le futur un impact plus fort sur les autres économies que maintenant. Les décideurs politiques des pays de l’OCDE devraient donc agir plus rapidement et plus fortement aux chocs économiques affectant les économies non membres de l’OCDE afin d’en limiter l’impact sur les économies membres.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264053656-5-fr
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  • 94
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    Manuel de l'OCDE sur les statistiques des brevets (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264056466
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (178 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Patent Statistics Manual
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manual de estadísticas de patentes de la OCDE
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: L’édition 2009 du Manuel de l’OCDE sur les statistiques de brevets intègre les développements récents du domaine. Elle fournit des lignes directrices pour l’utilisation des données de brevets à des fins de mesure de S&T, et des recommandations pour la compilation et l’interprétation des indicateurs de brevets dans ce contexte. Le manuel vise à montrer à quoi les données de brevets peuvent ou ne peuvent pas être utilisées, et comment compter les brevets de façon à maximiser l’information sur la S&T tout en minimisant le bruit et les biais statistiques. Enfin, il décrit comment les données de brevets peuvent être utilisées dans l’analyse d’un large spectre de thèmes liés au changement technique et à la prise de brevets, y compris les liens science-industrie, les stratégies de brevets des entreprises, l’internationalisation de la recherche, et la mesure de la valeur des brevets.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264056466-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 95
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    Vertical Trade, Trade Costs and FDI (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 48 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Working Papers no.89
    DOI: 10.1787/222111384154
    URL: Volltext
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  • 96
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    Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change : A Literature Review (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 39 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.691
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Climate change is expected to have significant implications for the world economy and, more broadly, for many areas of human activity. The purpose of this review is twofold. First, it is to summarise current estimates of the impacts of climate change and to explain how these estimates are built in order to identify the main sources of uncertainty and approximation affecting them. Second, the paper discusses how this uncertainty should influence policymaker?s decisions. A main conclusion of the review is that there are large uncertainties, which are not fully reflected in existing estimates of global impacts of climate change in monetary units. Nonetheless, despite these uncertainties, policy action may be justified, provided that policies are cost-effective, even if the marginal cost of GHG emissions mitigation exceeds the marginal damage of one additional ton of carbon. This is because two features of the impacts of climate change tilt the balance in favour of action: their irreversibility, and the risk that they are extreme.
    DOI: 10.1787/224864018517
    URL: Volltext
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  • 97
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    OECD Reviews of Tertiary Education: Czech Republic 2009 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264049079
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Tertiary Education
    Keywords: Education ; Czech Republic
    Abstract: With tertiary education increasingly seen as a fundamental pillar for economic growth, these systems must now address the pressures of a globalising economy and labour market. This book provides an overview of the Czech Republic's tertiary education system, including an account of recent trends and developments, an analysis of strengths and challenges, and recommendations for future policy development with a view to helping understand how the organisation, management and delivery of tertiary education can help achieve economic and social goals.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264049079-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 98
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    Campania Region's Educational Quality Facilities Project (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 6 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: CELE Exchange, Centre for Effective Learning Environments no.2009/02
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La Campanie lance un projet sur la qualité de l'environnement éducatif
    Keywords: Education ; Italy
    Abstract: Thanks to financing from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) (2009-2013 Programme) and other Italian funding programmes, the Campania Region has begun a project to improve the quality of its school buildings, in partnership with the research centre CISEM of Milan.1 The Educational Quality Facilities (EQF) project has a total budget of about EUR 600 million. The Campania Region will allocate the necessary funds to the municipalities and provinces for the construction and equipment involved.
    DOI: 10.1787/224723467618
    URL: Volltext
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  • 99
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    The Obesity Epidemic: Analysis of Past and Projected Future Trends in Selected OECD Countries (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 82 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Health Working Papers no.45
    DOI: 10.1787/225215402672
    URL: Volltext
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  • 100
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    Private Pensions and Policy Responses to the Financial and Economic Crisis (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 34 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions no.36
    DOI: 10.1787/224386871887
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