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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (71)
  • Nusche, Deborah  (21)
  • Avvisati, Francesco  (20)
  • Santiago, Paulo  (19)
  • Amaral, Alberto  (14)
  • Education  (71)
  • Schulfinanzierung  (8)
  • Comparative Education  (2)
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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (71)
  • BSZ  (3)
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  • 1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.307
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: State-of-the-art scientific evidence shows that our planet is approaching several environmental and climate tipping points faster than previously expected. This means that the international community is facing a rapidly closing window of opportunity to achieve profound transformations across sectors, systems and mindsets to secure a sustainable and liveable future. What is the role of education system in enabling social change at the massive scale and pace needed for climate change mitigation? And what policy levers can they employ to build resilience and adapt to environmental challenges? This paper explores ways to rethink educational approaches in the context of climate change, focussing primarily on school education, while exploring links to other levels of education. It looks specifically at strategies to restructure foundational science education and cross-curricular learning, zooms in on the potential of place-based approaches in empowering learners for action, and concludes by identifying policy levers to increase education system resilience.
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  • 2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.312
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: If test-takers do not engage with the assessment, the reliability of test scores and the validity of inferences about their proficiency may suffer. Test-taker disengagement is particularly likely in low-stakes assessments and, according to prior research, for certain types of students. But levels of engagement may also be related to aspects that test developers can manipulate, such as item characteristics. This paper investigates which item characteristics are associated with two indicators of test-taker disengagement, rapid guessing and breakoffs, in an international assessment of reading. Analyses of data from almost 500 000 students from 67 countries and economies that took part in the 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) show that rapid guessing was observed mainly on simple multiple-choice questions. Breakoffs were more likely in the presence of idiosyncratic selected-response formats, such as hot spot or matching tasks. Both rapid guessing and breakoffs were more frequent on tasks involving long and complex texts.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.121
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Proficient readers use and engage with a variety of texts, including books, online articles and social media. They can find information, understand the literal and the implied meaning, and reflect critically on content and form. But before students can become proficient readers, they must become fluent readers. In every language, once students read fluently, they can devote their effort and attention to higher-level comprehension tasks and engage more deeply with texts. This policy brief examines what we can learn from the results of the assessment of students' reading fluency within the 2018 PISA test, and its importance for teachers.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783030696917
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (245 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Higher & further education, tertiary education ; Educational strategies & policy ; Education ; Politics & government
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses and analyses global policies and practices aimed at promoting equity in higher education participation and attainment. Although the massification of higher education systems has facilitated the participation of students from deprived backgrounds, socioeconomic inequalities persist in access to the most prestigious institutions and programmes. Privileged students benefit from a number of advantages in the competition for selective and scarce places: access to information, lower aversion to debt, higher expectations, better previous schooling and higher academic achievement. The chapters present a critical analysis of equity policies in different countries – with or without affirmative action policies, within a context of neoliberal policies or within a social democratic model – and the reasons why they have failed to promote equity and fairness, preventing students from achieving their full educational potential. This is an open access book
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 5
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (42 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.272
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: The appeal of non-probabilistic surveys has been on the rise given the costs and decreasing response rates associated with probabilistic surveys. Yet the non-random selection of respondents into non-probabilistic surveys leads to inaccurate estimates if there are systematic differences in relation to the variable of interest between the self-selected respondents to the survey and the rest of the target population. In addition, for non probability samples there is no general statistical theory that justifies when and why accurate inferences can be expected. This paper presents a review of established uses of non-probability samples in comparative, cross-national contexts and their value for policy. In particular, the review focuses on the rationales for using non-probability samples, the risks involved and the potential ways of mitigating these risks. The paper concludes by providing some potential roles non-probability samples could play in the context of the OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS).
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  • 6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (33 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.249
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Austria ; United Kingdom
    Kurzfassung: This paper compares the learning gain over one year of schooling among 15-year-old students in Austria and Scotland (United Kingdom). Common metrics for reading, mathematics and science learning, as established by the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), are used. In order to overcome the limitations of a cross-sectional, single-cohort design, multiple cycles of PISA data are combined. The fact that Austria and Scotland moved their testing period across cycles is also exploited. The results are used to establish a benchmark for other performance differences observed in PISA, such as gender gaps, socio-economic gaps or between-country differences.
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  • 7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.257
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: This paper quantifies the learning gain that accrues to 15‑year-old students over one year of schooling in 18 countries and economies, where the cohort eligible to sit the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)ISA test overlaps with two distinct school cohorts. School-entry regulations are used as an exogenous source of variation for grade levels in an instrumental- variables framework. The focus on the joint effect of schooling and age, together with (local) linearity assumptions, make it possible to account for differences in school-starting age across students who are expected to be in different grades. On average, students’ test scores increase by about one-fifth of a standard deviation over a school year. While estimates of the grade gain for individual countries and economies come with wide confidence intervals, this study also shows the annual learning gain of students around the age of 15 tends to be larger in high-income countries compared to middle-income countries.
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.115
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: In 2020 and 2021, schooling, like many other aspects of life, has been heavily affected by the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. During periods of school closure, education systems and schools have often been quick to organise remote support for home-based learning. But several observers have questioned the effectiveness of these schooling surrogates, either in general or for particular types of students. Initial data from national assessments confirm that the results of many students who experienced school closures (particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds) lag behind those of similar students in previous school years. Learning losses and gains are often compared to the typical learning progression observed in normal times over a year of schooling. This paper shows how international data can be used to investigate learning losses and gains over a school year.
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  • 9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (57 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.260
    Schlagwort(e): Bildungspolitik ; Soziale Integration ; Ethnische Vielfalt ; Education ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Kurzfassung: In many countries, schools and classrooms are becoming increasingly diverse along a variety of dimensions, including migration; ethnic groups, national minorities and Indigenous peoples; gender; gender identity and sexual orientation; special education needs; and giftedness. To navigate this diversity, adopting a multidimensional and intersectional lens could help education systems promote equity and inclusion in education and foster the well-being and learning of all students. Such an approach could also support education systems in preparing all individuals so that they can engage with others in increasingly complex and diverse societies. To build equitable and inclusive education systems, analysing policy issues regarding governance arrangements, resourcing schemes, capacity building, school-level interventions, and monitoring and evaluation is key. The Strength through Diversity: Education for Inclusive Societies project seeks to help governments and education systems address diversity to achieve more equitable and inclusive education systems. This paper presents the project’s theoretical and analytical framework.
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  • 10
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.245
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Teachers’ time is a critical resource for education systems and a key input for student learning. Like any type of resource, teachers’ time can be used more or less effectively to promote a range of outcomes such as student learning, equity and well-being. Whether teachers are given an additional hour in the classroom, an hour to prepare their lessons or an hour to engage in professional learning can affect both the cost and the quality of education. Based on OECD survey data and indicators, this paper provides a systematic overview of how teachers across the OECD report using their time and how their time use is regulated in national policy frameworks. Building on the findings from the OECD School Resources Review series, the paper then explores human resource policies that can support education stakeholders in rethinking priorities, roles and responsibilities in school education and promote an effective use of teachers’ time.
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  • 11
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (79 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.235
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: While teachers’ initial education is key to ensuring that new teachers are prepared for their work, it is only one piece in the continuum of teachers’ professional growth. Continuing professional learning is vital for teachers to broaden and deepen their knowledge, keep up with new research, tools and practices and respond to their students’ changing needs. It also plays a key role in building collaborative school cultures and supporting the collective improvement of the teaching profession. While the importance of continuing teacher learning is widely recognised, building efficient, equitable and sustainable professional learning systems is far from trivial. The OECD Teachers’ Professional Learning (TPL) study seeks to support the development of effective TPL policies and practices in schools and school systems. This paper proposes a theoretical and analytical framework for the study, systematically maps available OECD indicators to this framework and identifies information gaps and areas for future comparative work.
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.)
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.103
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Evolving technologies have changed the ways people read and exchange information, whether at home, at school or in the workplace. When PISA assessed 15-year-olds’ reading literacy for the first time, in 2000, only in two countries – Canada and Norway – did more than 50% of the population use the Internet. In 2009, about 15% of students in OECD countries, on average, reported that they did not have access to the Internet at home. By 2018, that proportion had shrunk to less than 5%. The growth in access to online services is likely to be even larger than suggested by these percentages, which hide the exponential growth in the quality of Internet services and the explosion of mobile Internet services over the past decade. In many respects, the challenges that readers encounter today, in a highly digitalised environment, are greater than those encountered in the world of printed books, manuals and newspapers. To navigate successfully the information provided in electronic text formats, people need to use complex strategies to analyse, synthesise, integrate and interpret relevant information from multiple sources when they read. But are students – and education systems – rising to the challenge of mastering reading skills for the digital age?
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.95
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Problems associated with the environment loom large over the future well-being of young generations. A previous issue of PISA in Focus (PISA in Focus 87) shows that in 2015 many 15-year-old students believed that the future – their future – was going to be worse, environmentally, than the present. In particular, only a minority of students (fewer than one in five, on average across OECD countries) believed that problems related to air pollution, the extinction of plants and animals, clearing forests for land use, water shortages and nuclear waste would improve over the next 20 years. But are teenagers more or less pessimistic than their parents?
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  • 14
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.201
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Large-scale surveys such as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS), and the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competences (PIAAC) use advanced statistical models to estimate scores of latent traits from multiple observed responses. The comparison of such estimated scores across different groups of respondents is valid to the extent that the same set of estimated parameters holds in each group surveyed. This issue of invariance of parameter estimates is addressed in model fit indices which gauge the likelihood that one set of parameters can be used across all groups. Therefore, the problem of scale invariance across groups of respondents can typically be framed as the question of how well a single model fits the responses of all groups. However, the procedures used to evaluate the fit of these models pose a series of theoretical and practical problems. The most commonly applied procedures to establish invariance of cognitive and non-cognitive scales across countries in large-scale surveys are developed within the framework of confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory. The criteria that are commonly applied to evaluate the fit of such models, such as the decrement of the Comparative Fit Index in confirmatory factor analysis, work normally well in the comparison of a small number of countries or groups, but can perform poorly in large-scale surveys featuring a large number of countries. More specifically, the common criteria often result in the non-rejection of metric invariance; however, the step from metric invariance (i.e. identical factor loadings across countries) to scalar invariance (i.e. identical intercepts, in addition to identical factor loadings) appears to set overly restrictive standards for scalar invariance (i.e. identical intercepts). This report sets out to identify and apply novel procedures to evaluate model fit across a large number of groups, or novel scaling models that are more likely to pass common model fit criteria.
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.100
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Most adolescents desire strong social ties and value acceptance, care and support from others. Many adolescents find friends and caring adults among members of the school community. As students go through a decisive period of their lives, discovering and redefining their identity, a strong sense of belonging at school can help them feel secure, and can support their academic and social development. Adolescents who feel that they are part of a school community are also more motivated to learn and, as a result, more likely to perform well at school. But in recent years, many traditional communities formed around shared physical spaces – neighbourhoods, workplaces or schools – have been profoundly affected by advances in technology. How did students’ feelings of belonging at school change over a period in which online friendships and social networks were growing in importance?
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  • 16
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.85
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Dans quels pays les enseignants les plus qualifiés et expérimentés exercent-ils dans les établiseements les plus difficiles ?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Teachers are the most important school resource. In every country, teachers’ salaries and training represent the greatest share of expenditure on education; and this investment in teachers can have significant returns. Research shows that being taught by the best teachers can make a real difference in the learning and life outcomes of otherwise similar students. But not all students are equal when it comes to access to high-quality teaching. In fact, PISA data show that there are inequities in access to experienced and qualified teachers in many countries, and that they are related to the gap in learning outcomes between advantaged and disadvantaged students.
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  • 17
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (5 p.)
    Serie: PISA à la loupe no.75
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Does the quality of learning outcomes fall when education expands to include more disadvantaged students?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Les taux de scolarisation dans l’enseignement secondaire ont dans l’ensemble enregistré une hausse considérable au cours des dernières décennies. Cette expansion se reflète aussi dans les données de l’enquête PISA, en particulier pour les pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire. Entre 2003 et 2015, la population totale de jeunes de 15 ans éligibles à la participation à l’enquête PISA a ainsi augmenté de plus de 1.1 million d’élèves en Indonésie, de plus de 400 000 élèves au Brésil et en Turquie, et de plus de 300 000 élèves au Mexique. Cette expansion bienvenue de l’accès à l’éducation rend plus difficile l’interprétation de l’évolution dans le temps des scores moyens obtenus dans le cadre de l’enquête PISA. L’élargissement de la couverture de l’enquête peut en effet entraîner une sous-estimation des progrès réellement accomplis par les systèmes d’éducation. Les enquêtes auprès des ménages montrent souvent que les enfants issus de foyers défavorisés, de minorités ethniques ou de zones rurales sont plus exposés au risque de ne pas suivre ou terminer le premier cycle du secondaire. En général, l’accès de groupes de population auparavant exclus à des niveaux supérieurs d’enseignement entraîne l’augmentation du pourcentage d’élèves peu performants inclus dans les échantillons PISA.
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  • 18
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (5 p.)
    Serie: PISA à la loupe no.88
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe How are school performance and school climate related to teachers’ experience?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Les élèves des établissements les plus performants obtiennent, en moyenne, des scores nettement supérieurs aux évaluations PISA à ceux de leurs pairs des établissements les moins performants. Certains aspects du climat de l’établissement, tels que le climat de discipline dans les cours de sciences, varient aussi sensiblement entre les établissements. Ces variations inter-établissements de la performance et du climat de discipline sont fortement liées aux différences de statut socio-économique de l’effectif d’élèves des établissements. En outre, les établissements où les enseignants sont plus expérimentés tendent à obtenir de meilleurs résultats aux évaluations PISA et présentent, en classe, un climat plus propice à l’apprentissage.
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Serie: PISA à la loupe no.80
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe In which countries and schools do disadvantaged students succeed?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: D’après les données de l’enquête PISA, en moyenne, dans les pays de l’OCDE, trois élèves sur quatre se situant dans le quartile inférieur du statut socio-économique n’atteignent au mieux que le niveau de compétence de base (niveau 2) en compréhension de l’écrit, en mathématiques ou en sciences. Cependant, en Allemagne, au Canada, en Corée, au Danemark, en Estonie, en Finlande, à Hong-Kong (Chine), en Irlande, au Japon, en Norvège, aux Pays-Bas, à Singapour, en Slovénie et au Viet Nam, plus de 30 % des élèves défavorisés atteignent au moins le niveau 3 de compétence dans l’ensemble des domaines d’évaluation de l’enquête PISA 2015 – et peuvent donc être considérés comme « résilients sur le plan scolaire ». Au niveau 3 de compétence, les élèves commencent à faire preuve de capacités à : dégager la signification d’un texte et parvenir à une compréhension détaillée à partir de multiples fragments indépendants d’information en compréhension de l’écrit ; établir des relations proportionnelles et se livrer à une interprétation et un raisonnement simples dans le cadre de la résolution d’un problème mathématique ; et appréhender des sujets qui ne leur sont pas familiers en sciences – autant de compétences au fondement de la réussite et de la poursuite de l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie. D’après les données collectées sur une période de dix ans dans le cadre de l’enquête PISA (en 2006, 2009, 2012 et 2015), plusieurs pays sont parvenus à accroître le pourcentage d’élèves résilients sur le plan scolaire parmi ceux se situant dans le quartile inférieur du statut socio-économique.
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  • 20
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.167
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Resilience refers to the capacity of individuals to prosper despite encountering adverse circumstances. This paper defines academic resilience as the ability of 15-year-old students from disadvantaged backgrounds to perform at a certain level in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in reading, mathematics and science that enables them to play an active role in their communities and prepares them to make the most of lifelong-learning opportunities. Using data from the most recent PISA cycles, this paper explores changes in the share of resilient students over time (2006-2015); highlights the importance of school environments and resources in mitigating the risk of low achievement for disadvantaged students; and identifies school-level factors that are associated with the likelihood of academic resilience among socio-economically disadvantaged students. Analyses reveal that several countries were able to increase the share of resilient students over time, reflecting improvements in the average performance of students, or a weaker relationship between socio-economic status and performance. In the vast majority of education systems examined, the likelihood of academic resilience among disadvantaged students is lower in schools where students report a negative classroom climate. The paper concludes by exploring school policies and practices that are associated with a positive classroom climate.
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (5 p.)
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.80
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Dans quel pays et établissements les élèves défavorisés réussissent-ils ?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: PISA 2015 data show that, on average across OECD countries, as many as three out of four students from the lowest quarter of socio-economic status reach, at best, only the baseline level of proficiency (Level 2) in reading, mathematics or science. While in Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hong Kong (China), Ireland, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, Slovenia and Viet Nam, more than 30% of disadvantaged students scored at Level 3 or above in all PISA subjects in 2015, and can thus be considered “academically resilient”. Students who perform at Level 3 begin to demonstrate the ability to construct the meaning of a text and form a detailed understanding from multiple independent pieces of information when reading. They can work with proportional relationships and engage in basic interpretation and reasoning when solving mathematics problems; and they can handle unfamiliar topics in science. Such skills are the foundations for success and further learning later in life. PISA data collected over a decade (in 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015) show that several countries have been able to increase the share of academically resilient students among those in the bottom quarter of socio-economic status.
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  • 22
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Serie: PISA à la loupe no.85
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe In which countries do the most highly qualified and experienced teachers teach in the most difficult schools?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Les enseignants constituent la ressource scolaire principale. Dans tous les pays, leur salaire et leur formation représentent la part la plus importante des dépenses d’éducation – un investissement par ailleurs susceptible d’avoir des rendements considérables. Les travaux de recherche montrent ainsi que le fait de recevoir leur instruction des meilleurs enseignants peut avoir une réelle incidence sur la réussite scolaire et personnelle d’élèves par ailleurs similaires. Toutefois, tous les élèves ne sont pas égaux en termes d’accès à un enseignement de qualité. Les données de l’enquête PISA révèlent ainsi l’existence, dans de nombreux pays, d’inégalités d’accès à des enseignants expérimentés et qualifiés, ainsi que la relation de ces inégalités avec les écarts de résultats d’apprentissage entre élèves favorisés et défavorisés.
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (5 p.)
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.88
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Performance et climat des établissements : Quel lien avec l’expérience des enseignants ?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Research studies indicate that experienced teachers are more effective, but also suggest multiple explanations why this might be the case – whether because teachers gain valuable skills on the job and through formal professional development opportunities, or because the least effective teachers tend to quit teaching earlier, while more effective teachers remain in the profession. Each of these possible reasons has distinct implications for policy: from increasing hiring standards, improving teacher training and raising the attractiveness of the teaching profession, to ensuring that novice teachers receive the necessary support to quickly learn the tools of the trade and taking measures to prevent good teachers from dropping out of the profession.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789264285637 , 9789264285644
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (284 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of School Resources
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OCDE Revisiones de recursos escolares : Chile 2017
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Santiago, Paulo OECD reviews of school resources
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Bildungsfinanzierung ; Schulpolitik ; Chile ; Education ; Governance ; Economics ; Chile ; Chile ; Schule ; Schulpolitik ; Schulfinanzierung
    Kurzfassung: This country review report for Chile provides, from an international perspective, an independent analysis of major issues facing the use of school resources in Chile, current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches. The report serves three purposes: i) to provide insights and advice to Chilean education authorities; ii) to help other countries understand the Chilean approach to the use of school resources; and iii) to provide input for the comparative analysis of the OECD School Resources Review. The analysis in the report focusses on the following areas: i) the funding of school education (including planning, distribution, incentives and monitoring); ii) equity resourcing policies targeted at specific groups of students; iii) school organisation and the operation of schools; and iv) the teaching profession.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789264287112
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (292 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Reviews of School Resources: Chile 2017
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Governance ; Economics ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: Este informe de revisión sobre Chile proporciona, desde una perspectiva internacional, un análisis independiente de los principales problemas que enfrenta el uso de los recursos escolares en Chile, las iniciativas de políticas actuales y los posibles enfoques futuros. El informe tiene tres propósitos: i) aportar ideas y recomendaciones a las autoridades educativas chilenas; ii) ayudar a otros países a entender el enfoque chileno sobre el uso de los recursos escolares; y iii) proporcionar aportes para el análisis comparativo de la Revisión de Recursos Escolares de la OCDE. El análisis en el informe se centra en las siguientes áreas: i) el financiamiento de la educación escolar (incluida la planificación, distribución, incentivos y monitoreo); ii) políticas de equidad para la asignación de recursos dirigidas a grupos específicos de estudiantes; iii) organización escolar y funcionamiento de los establecimientos; y iv) la profesión docente.
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  • 26
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.75
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe La plus grande inclusion des élèves défavorisés se fait-elle au détriment de la qualité des résultats d’apprentissage ?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Globally, enrolment in secondary education has expanded dramatically over the past decades. This expansion is also reflected in PISA data, particularly for low- and middle-income countries. Between 2003 and 2015, Indonesia added more than 1.1 million students, Turkey and Brazil more than 400 000 students, and Mexico more than 300 000 students, to the total population of 15-year-olds eligible to participate in PISA. This welcome expansion in education opportunities makes it more difficult to interpret how mean scores in PISA have changed over time. Indeed, increases in coverage can lead to an underestimation of the real improvements that education systems have achieved. Household surveys often show that children from poor households, ethnic minorities or rural areas face a greater risk of not attending or completing lower secondary education. Typically, as populations that had previously been excluded gain access to higher levels of schooling, a larger proportion of low-performing students will be included in PISA samples.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9264262393 , 9789264262393 , 9264262431 , 9789264262430 , 9264262474 , 9789264262478
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (197 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD reviews of school resources
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Nusche, Deborah Denmark 2016
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Nusche, Deborah Denmark 2016
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrkräfte ; Dänemark ; Education Finance ; Denmark ; Educational equalization Denmark ; Academic achievement Denmark ; Academic achievement ; Education Finance ; Educational equalization Denmark ; Education ; Denmark ; Dänemark ; Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Schulpolitik ; Lehrer
    Kurzfassung: The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders and education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment; and other resources, such as learning time. This series offers timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It includes both country reports and thematic studies.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789264253315 , 9789264252547
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (151 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD Reviews of School Resources
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Shewbridge, Claire OECD reviews of school resources: Lithuania 2016
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrkräfte ; Litauen ; Education ; Lithuania ; Litauen ; Schulpolitik ; Schulentwicklungsplanung ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrer
    Kurzfassung: The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders and education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment; and other resources, such as learning time. This series offers timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It includes both country reports and thematic studies.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789264294196 , 9789264256729 , 9789264257719
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of School Resources
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Nusche, Deborah OECD reviews of school resources
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrkräfte ; Schulpolitik ; Österreich ; Education ; Austria ; Österreich ; Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Schulpolitik ; Lehrer
    Kurzfassung: The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders and education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment; and other resources, such as learning time. This series offers timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It includes both country reports and thematic studies.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789264251281 , 9789264247567
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of School Resources
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Santiago, Paulo Slovak Republic 2015
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrkräfte ; Slowakei ; Education ; Slovak Republic
    Kurzfassung: The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders and education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment; and other resources, such as learning time. This series offers timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It includes both country reports and thematic studies.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789264265530 , 9789264266094
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (276 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of School Resources
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Santiago, Paulo Uruguay 2016
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrkräfte ; Schulpolitik ; Uruguay ; Education ; Uruguay ; Uruguay ; Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Schulpolitik ; Lehrer
    Kurzfassung: The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders and education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment; and other resources, such as learning time. This series offers timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It includes both country reports and thematic studies.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789264085695 , 9789264251748 , 9789264251731
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of School Resources
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Santiago, Paulo OECD reviews of school resources: Estonia 2016
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrkräfte ; Estland ; Education ; Estonia ; Estland ; Schulpolitik ; Schulentwicklungsplanung ; Schulfinanzierung ; Schulverwaltung ; Lehrer
    Kurzfassung: The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders and education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment; and other resources, such as learning time. This series offers timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It includes both country reports and thematic studies.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789264247598
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (178 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD Reviews of School Resources
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Nusche, Deborah OECD reviews of school resources
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrkräfte ; Flamen ; Belgien ; Education ; Belgium ; Belgien ; Flamen ; Schule ; Schulfinanzierung
    Kurzfassung: The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders and education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment; and other resources such as learning time. This series offers timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It includes both country reports and thematic studies.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264211933
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 216 S.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD reviews of evaluation and assessment in education
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD reviews of evaluation and assessment in education
    Schlagwort(e): Bildungswesen ; Bewertung ; Niederlande ; Education ; Netherlands ; Niederlande ; Schule ; Evaluation
    Kurzfassung: How can student assessment, teacher appraisal, school evaluation and system evaluation bring about real gains in performance across a country’s school system? This review report for the Netherlands provides, from an international perspective, an independent analysis of major issues facing the Dutch evaluation and assessment framework in education, current policy initiatives and possible future approaches. This series forms part of the OECD Review on Evaluation and Assessment Frameworks for Improving School Outcomes.
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  • 35
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.90
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Italy
    Kurzfassung: The Italian Ministry of Education launched in 2007 a National Plan for Digital Schools (Piano Nazionale Scuola Digitale) to mainstream Information Communication Technology (ICT) in Italian classrooms and use technology as a catalyser of innovation in Italian education, hopefully conducing to new teaching practices, new models of school organisation, new products and tools to support quality teaching. The Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research asked the OECD to review its Plan from an international perspective and to suggest improvements. The small budget of the Plan has limited the effectiveness of its diverse initiatives. In its current design, a significant rise of the budget of the plan through public or private sources is a necessary condition for its success. Given current budgetary constraints, a significant budget increase may be difficult, and the report proposes to revise some features of the Plan in order to achieve two objectives: 1) speed up the uptake of ICT in Italian schools and classrooms; 2) create an Innovation Laboratory Network of test bed schools piloting and inventing new pedagogic and organisational practices to improve Italian education, by refocusing the innovation projects on the school 2.0 (scuol2.0) initiative.
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oslo : Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training
    ISBN: 9789264196735
    Sprache: Norwegisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (153 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education; Norway 2011
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Norway
    Kurzfassung: Hvordan kan elevvurdering, lærervurdering, skolevurdering og vurdering av skolesystemet bidra til reelle forbedringer av prestasjoner på tvers av et lands skolesystem? Landrapportene i denne serien gir en uavhengig analyse av viktige spørsmål knyttet til kvalitetsvurderingssystemet, gjeldende policy initiativer og mulige fremtidige forbedringer. Denne serien er en del av OECDs Review on Evaluation and Assessment Frameworks for Improving School Outcomes.
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264172579
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 202 S.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD reviews of evaluation and assessment in education
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: This book provides, from an international perspective, an independent analysis of major issues facing teacher evaluation, current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches in Chile.
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400721357
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 427p. 43 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Schlagwort(e): Education, Higher ; History ; Education ; Education ; Education, Higher ; History
    Kurzfassung: Alberto Amaral
    Kurzfassung: A comprehensive, wide ranging and detailed account of the unfolding of higher education and higher education policy in Portugal from 1974 to 2009 by leading policy-makers and scholars, with the explicit purpose of showing how different disciplinary canons and perspectives contribute to the study of higher education and higher education policy including Law and Science Policy perspectives. Whilst focusing on one referential system, this book deals with current policy issues emerging in the wake of the post Bologna period. It also examines their long term historical origins in addition to the me
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Higher Education in Portugal 1974-2009; Preface; Contents; List of Contributors; About the Editors; About the Authors; Chapter 1: Introduction. On Exceptionalism: The Nation, a Generation and Higher Education, Portugal 1974-2009; Introduction; European Higher Education Policy as Eschatology; European Higher Education Policy as Ambition; European Higher Education Policy as Historical Paradox; A Watershed; New Vistas and Perspectives on Europe's Higher Education; Four Points in Justification; Time and Circumstance; The Place of Context and the Context of Place; Agendas: Inside and Outside
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PedagogyStructure and Rationale; Changes in European Higher Education Policy; Exceptionalism Shifting; Interlocking Developments; The Role of Convergence as a Policy Dynamic; Meaning Mutating; Plea for a Long-Term Perspective; Curious Analogues; A Generational Perspective; The Grand Narrative: An Unfashionable Genre; The Study of Higher Education: A Brief History; The Concept of 'System': A Seminal Point; 'Subject Parturition': A Constant Feature; Some Basic Dilemmas the Student of Higher Education Faces; Hubris; Portugal: Exception, Pioneer or Partner?; Techniques of Comparison
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: … and Their CritiquePortugal as Pioneer: The Revolutionary Inheritance; First of the New or Last of the Old?; Thanks for the Memory; A Generation of Exception; Mobilising and the Mobilised; On the Road to Neoliberalism; Portuguese Perspectives on Neoliberalism; Anglo-Saxon Presumptions and Attitudes; The Tensions of Progress; Exquisite Dilemmas; Shift in Discourse as Handmaiden to Policy; Bonfire of the Vanities; A Rapid Flight over a Complex Terrain; Shaping the Nation; Shaping Higher Learning; Shaping the Institutional Fabric; Envoi; References; Part I: Shaping the Nation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 2: National Identity and Higher Education: From the Origins till 1974National Identity, Nation, Nationalism; The Kingdom of Portugal in the Middle Ages and the Role of the Studium Generale; University During the Golden Age of Empire; The Enlightenment: Concerns of the Portuguese Nation and Its Educational Inertia; Higher Education in the Era of Nationalism; Educational Reform, Higher Education and the Republic; Higher Education, Authoritarian Nationalism and the New State; References; Chapter 3: University, Society and Politics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Revolution of 1974: How the Attempt to Create a 'Political University' FailedConstitution of 1976 and Its Contradictions in Education; Higher Education at the End of the Twentieth Century: The Change in Paradigm; Two in the Place of One; Under the Sign of Bologna; New Vocabulary, New Values, New Realities; Rankings, 'Faculty Strife' and the 'Cultural University'; A New Vision of the Political University?; References; Chapter 4: Cultural and Educational Heritage, Social Structure and Quality of Life; Introduction; Two Mathematical Concepts
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Economic Structure, Employment and Migration Movements
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9789264116788
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Czech Republic
    Kurzfassung: This review provides analysis and policy advice to the Czech Republic on how the different assessment and evaluation procedures – student assessment, teacher appraisal, school evaluation and system evaluation – can be embedded within a consistent framework to bring about real gains in performance across the school system. The review focuses on primary and secondary education. The country review reports provide, from an international perspective, an independent analysis of major issues facing the evaluation and assessment framework, current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789264116917
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; New Zealand
    Kurzfassung: This report on New Zealand provides, from an international perspective, an independent analysis of major issues facing the educational evaluation and assessment framework, current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789264168688
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (71 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: Learning for Jobs is an OECD study of vocational education and training (VET) designed to help countries make their VET systems more responsive to labour market needs. VET in Mexico plays an important social role and numerous recent initiatives illustrate the country’s will to address the challenges faced by its VET system and integrate VET into a broad framework of lifelong learning. At the same time, the Mexican VET system faces some challenges, including ineffective co-ordination and coherence within the VET system, weak linkages between employers and VET, and insufficient pedagogical preparation of teachers and trainers. The OECD review assesses the main challenges faced by the VET system and presents an interconnected package of policy recommendations. For each recommendation, the report describes the challenge, the recommendation itself, supporting arguments, and issues of implementation.
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264117013
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 177 S.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD reviews of evaluation and assessment in education
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: This book provides, from an international perspective, an independent analysis of major issues facing the educational evaluation and assessment framework, current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches in Portugal.
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264172630
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 237 S.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD reviews of evaluation and assessment in education
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: This book provides, from an international perspective, an independent analysis of major issues facing the educational evaluation and assessment framework, current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches in Mexico.
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 23, no. 1, p. 1-20
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 20 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 23, no. 1, p. 1-20
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Brazil ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: Given that higher education systems everywhere have opened to the masses, this paper analyses to what extent this phenomenon has really been accompanied by an effective democratisation of access and success in Portugal and Brazil. It looks at the expansion of higher education and discusses how the political system and higher education institutions have responded to the need for better educated populations and increased demand for tertiary education. Equity of access is analysed by comparing the ratio of candidates from different socio-economic backgrounds to overall capacity. This indicates that the apparent democratisation of academic access is in fact only relative; on this basis, there are grounds for concern as disadvantaged social backgrounds seem to generate high rates of academic failure and dropout.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789264116726
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (143 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Belgium
    Kurzfassung: How can student assessment, teacher appraisal, school evaluation and system evaluation bring about real gains in performance across a country’s school system? The country reports in this series provide, from an international perspective, an independent analysis of major issues facing the evaluation and assessment framework, current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches. This series forms part of the OECD Review on Evaluation and Assessment Frameworks for Improving School Outcomes.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789264116610
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Sweden
    Kurzfassung: How can student assessment, teacher appraisal, school evaluation and system evaluation bring about real gains in performance across a country’s school system? This book provides, for Sweden, an independent analysis from an international perspective of major issues facing the evaluation and assessment framework in education along with current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches. This series forms part of the OECD Review on Evaluation and Assessment Frameworks for Improving School Outcomes.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264116672
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (190 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Australia
    Kurzfassung: This book provides, for Australia, an independent analysis of major issues facing its educational evaluation and assessment framework, current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches. It shows how student assessment, teacher appraisal, school evaluation and system evaluation can bring about real gains in performance across Australia's school system.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789264117006
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Norway
    Kurzfassung: How can student assessment, teacher appraisal, school evaluation and system evaluation bring about real gains in performance across a country’s school system? This book provides, for Norway, an independent analysis from an international perspective of major issues facing the evaluation and assessment framework in education along with current policy initiatives and possible future approaches. This series forms part of the OECD Review on Evaluation and Assessment Frameworks for Improving School Outcomes
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789264116597
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Denmark
    Kurzfassung: How can student assessment, teacher appraisal, school evaluation and system evaluation bring about real gains in performance across a country’s school system? This book provides, for Denmark, an independent analysis from an international perspective of major issues facing the evaluation and assessment framework in education, current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches. This series forms part of the OECD Review on Evaluation and Assessment Frameworks for Improving School Outcomes.
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    LIT : Education Supply Center, Lithuania
    ISBN: 9789264167995
    Sprache: Litauisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1; Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer la direction des établissements scolaires, Volume 1 ; Politiques et pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mejorar el liderazgo escolar, Volumen 1 ; política y práctica
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1 (Estonian version); Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1: Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer la direction des établissements scolaires, Volume 1 : Politiques et pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mejorar el liderazgo escolar, Volumen 1 : política y práctica
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1 (Estonian version): Policy and Practice
    Schlagwort(e): Education
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264086197
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (79 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Migrant Education
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Denmark
    Kurzfassung: The immigrant population in Denmark is one of the smallest in Western Europe but is made up of highly diverse groups coming from about 200 different countries. Compared to their native Danish peers, immigrant students, on average, leave compulsory education with significantly weaker performance levels in reading, mathematics and science. Immigrant students are more likely to go to the vocational education and training (VET) sector, which qualifies primarily for access to the labour market. There is scope to develop the capacities of leaders and teachers in schools and VET colleges; build on the existing framework for teaching Danish as a Second Language by standardising structure and mainstreaming the language support offered across all municipalities and school types; involve immigrants’ parents and communities as partners in children’s education; and strengthen monitoring and evaluation at all levels of the system to ensure migrant education policies are implemented and effective.
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264086180
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Migrant Education
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Austria
    Kurzfassung: OECD's comprehensive review of migrant education in Austria. It finds that compared to their native Austrian peers, immigrant students, on average, have weaker education outcomes at all levels of education. Austria has introduced measures to promote equity and support the language development of immigrant students in German and their mother tongues. There is scope to improve the quality of the educational and language support offered in early childhood education and care; strengthen and structure the language support offered in compulsory education; provide diversity training to teachers and school leaders; and reinforce co-operation between schools and immigrant parents and communities. For migrant education policies to be effective and sustainable, it is essential to clarify responsibilities for implementation of national strategies and ensure that the different levels of education co-operate; increase the inclusiveness of the education system by overcoming the early sorting of students; and further develop the culture of evaluation in the education system to monitor student progress.
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-18
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 18 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-18
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; United States
    Kurzfassung: There have been calls to increase the autonomy of higher education institutions in Europe for a number of years. They have been counterbalanced by demands for increasing accountability and a European quality assurance system. In London in 2007, the European ministers of education decided to implement a European register of accredited quality agencies, and defined standards for registration. Being part of the register requires “substantial compliance with all standards” instead of “full-compliance”. This might take into consideration the context of the national higher education system, the role of the agency in the quality assurance system, and even the national culture and traditions, allowing for different interpretations, some imprecision, and diverse degrees of flexibility and compliance. Indications from the United States suggest an emerging desire at the federal level to play a more visible role in regulating higher education through intervention in the accreditation system to ensure increased institutional accountability. This may have a parallel in the European situation. While in the United States the attempts at increased federal control have so far apparently failed, in Europe quality systems linked to higher education institutions were replaced with “independent” accrediting agencies. We analyse these changes and offer a possible interpretation for the differences on the two sides of the Atlantic. Accréditation supranationale, confiance et autonomie des établissements : Contrastes du développement de l’accréditation entre l’Europe et les États-Unis À l’échelon européen, certains soulignent depuis plusieurs années la nécessité de conférer une autonomie accrue aux établissements d’enseignement supérieur, alors même que d’autres exigent que ces derniers rendent davantage de comptes concernant leurs activités et leurs performances. À Londres en 2007, les ministres européens de l’éducation ont décidé la mise en place d’un registre européen où figureront les agences accréditées et où seront définies les normes auxquelles ces agences devront se plier pour être autorisées à y figurer. Les conditions à respecter pour pouvoir être inscrit au registre européen sont ainsi passées d’une « conformité totale à l’ensemble des normes » à une « large conformité ». L’interprétation de ces normes pourrait s’effectuer en tenant compte des spécificités propres à chaque système d’enseignement supérieur national, au rôle de chaque agence au sein du système d’assurance qualité, voire de la culture et des traditions nationales, laissant la voie ouverte à des divergences d’interprétation, à une certaine marge d’imprécision et à divers degrés de flexibilité et de conformité. Des indications provenant des États-Unis suggèrent l’émergence d’un souhait, au niveau fédéral, de jouer un rôle plus visible dans la régulation de l’enseignement supérieur, via l’intervention du système d’accréditation pour assurer un développement de la responsabilité institutionnelle. Cette tendance incite naturellement à établir un parallèle avec la situation observée en Europe. Tandis qu’aux États-Unis, les tentatives visant à renforcer le contrôle par les autorités fédérales semblent avoir échoué, en Europe, les systèmes de qualité liés aux établissements d’enseignement supérieur ont été remplacés par des agences d’accréditation « indépendantes ». Dans ce rapport, les auteurs proposent une analyse de ces changements et suggèrent une interprétation possible des différences existant des deux côtés de l’Atlantique.
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  • 54
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Higher Education Dynamics 26
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Education, Higher
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264074026
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1; Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer la direction des établissements scolaires, Volume 1 ; Politiques et pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1 (Estonian version); Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1; Policy and Practice (Lithuanian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1: Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer la direction des établissements scolaires, Volume 1 : Politiques et pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1 (Estonian version): Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1: Policy and Practice (Lithuanian version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: A medida que los países se esfuerzan por reformar sus sistemas educativos y mejorar los resultados de los estudiantes, el liderazgo escolar se ha convertido en una prioridad de política educativa. Pero en muchos países, los hombres y mujeres que dirigen las escuelas están sobrecargados de trabajo, reciben salarios bajos y se acercan a su retiro. Y hay pocas personas que aspiran a ser los futuros directores escolares. ¿Cuáles son las funciones de dirección más eficaces para mejorar el aprendizaje de los alumnos? ¿Cómo asignar y distribuir mejor las distintas tareas de liderazgo? ¿Cómo desarrollar las habilidades apropiadas para un liderazgo eficaz? ¿Cómo hacer la profesión atractiva para candidatos de alta calidad? Este libro está basado en un estudio de la OCDE sobre políticas y prácticas de liderazgo escolar en el mundo. Ofrece una valiosa perspectiva internacional, identifica cuatro áreas específicas de acción y una gama de opciones de política educativa para ayudar a los gobiernos a mejorar el liderazgo escolar ahora y desarrollar un liderazgo escolar sostenible para el futuro. Volúmenes complementarios Improving School Leadership Volume 2: Case Studies on System Leadership examina métodos innovadores para compartir el liderazgo entre las escuelas de Bélgica (Flandes), Finlandia y el Reino Unido (Inglaterra), así como los programas de desarrollo de liderazgo para la mejora del sistema en Australia y Austria. Mejorar el liderazgo escolar: herramientas de trabajo está diseñado para apoyar a los encargados de política educativa y a los practicantes en la planificación de procesos de reforma para escuelas y sistemas educativos en su contexto nacional. El liderazgo escolar eficaz es considerado como clave para la reforma educativa en el mundo. Estos libros serán de interés para encargados de política educativa, consejos escolares, administradores escolares, directores, maestros y padres de familia.
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.22
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Education plays an essential role in preparing the children of immigrants for participation in the labour market and society. Giving these children opportunities to fully develop their potential is vital for future economic growth and social cohesion in OECD countries. But migrant students in most OECD countries tend to have lower education outcomes than their native peers. Extensive previous research has described the system level, school level and individual level factors that influence the education outcomes of migrant students. Building on such previous research, this paper looks at the ways in which education policies can influence these factors to help provide better educational opportunities for migrant students.
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Warszawa : Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland
    ISBN: 9789264065550
    Sprache: Polnisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Tertiary Education; Poland 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Tertiary Education: Poland 2007
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Poland
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402089947
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Serie: Higher Education Dynamics 24
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. From governance to identity
    Schlagwort(e): Education, Higher ; Education
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044715
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer la direction des établissements scolaires, Volume 1 ; Politiques et pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mejorar el liderazgo escolar, Volumen 1 ; política y práctica
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1 (Estonian version); Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1; Policy and Practice (Lithuanian version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Pont, Beatriz Improving school leadership ; Vol. 1: Policy and practice
    DDC: 371.2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: As countries strive to reform education systems and improve student results, school leadership is high on education policy agendas. But in many countries, the men and women who run schools are overburdened, underpaid and near retirement. And few people are lining up for their jobs. Based on an OECD study of school leadership practices and policies around the world, and offering a unique cross country perspective, this book identifies four policy levers and a range of policy options to help governments improve school leadership now and build sustainable leadership for the future.
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.15
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Higher education institutions (HEIs) have experienced increasing pressures to provide accountability data and consumer information on the quality of teaching and learning. But existing ratings and rankings of HEIs tend to neglect information on student learning outcomes. Instead, they focus on inputs, activities and research outputs, such as resources used, classes taught, and articles published. Such indicators provide no indication of the degree to which HEIs actually develop the knowledge and skills of their students. In most countries, hardly any comparable information is available on the educational quality of different programmes and institutions. In some countries, approaches to assess higher education learning outcomes have been developed, but little cross-country information is available on the characteristics of the instruments used. This paper provides an overview of experience gained in this domain across OECD and partner countries. Based on illustrative evidence collected for 18 assessment instruments, it examines conceptual, organizational and methodological aspects of existing assessments. It proposes a typology of higher education learning outcomes and reviews the ways in which these have been assessed across countries. Examples are drawn from Australia, Brazil, Mexico, the United Kingdom and the United States.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789264039216
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Tertiary Education
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Iceland
    Kurzfassung: In many OECD countries, tertiary education systems have experienced rapid growth over the last decade. With tertiary education increasingly seen as a fundamental pillar for economic growth, these systems must now address the pressures of a globalising economy and labour market. Within governance frameworks that encourage institutions, individually and collectively, to fulfil multiple missions, tertiary education systems must aim for the broad objectives of growth, full employment and social cohesion. In this context, the OECD launched a major review of tertiary education with the participation of 24 nations. The principal objective of the review is to assist countries in understanding how the organisation, management and delivery of tertiary education can help them achieve their economic and social goals. Iceland is one of 14 countries which opted to host a Country Review, in which a team of external reviewers carried out an in-depth analysis of tertiary education policies. This report includes: an overview of Iceland's tertiary education system; an account of trends and developments in tertiary education in Iceland; an analysis of the strengths and challenges in tertiary education in Iceland; and recommendations for future policy development. This review of tertiary education in Iceland forms part of the OECD Thematic Review of Tertiary Education, a project conducted between 2004 and 2008.
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 19, no. 1, p. 1-14
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 15 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Concurrence, bien public et gouvernance institutionnelle : Analyses de l'expérience portugaise
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 19, no. 1, p. 1-14
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: The emergence of the market as a regulatory tool for the public sector and the promotion of competition among institutions are based upon the idea that they promote institutions’ responsiveness to society and a more efficient use of public funds. However, autonomous institutions forced to compete under market-like conditions may follow strategies aiming at “their own good”, especially when facing stringent financial conditions. This does not guarantee that the institutions’ strategic objectives will coincide or converge with the “public good” or with the government’s objectives. This opens the way for state intervention. In Portugal, the combined effect of the rapid expansion of the higher education system and the country’s decreasing birth rate has resulted in a situation where institutions compete strongly to attract students. This paper analyses the effect of this competition on the behaviour of both public and private institutions. It focuses on institutional policies for offering new study programmes and promoting the access of new students. It compares the behaviour of the public and private sectors to assess how far strong competition promotes similar attitudes from both sub-sectors, thus resulting in relaxing or even ignoring the pursuit of public good.
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 19, no. 1, p. 1-15
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 16 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Market Competition, Public Good and Institutional Governance: Analyses of Portugal's Experience
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 19, no. 1, p. 1-15
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: L’avènement du marché en tant qu’instrument de régulation du secteur public et l’incitation des établissements à la concurrence reposent sur l’idée que ces phénomènes favorisent la réceptivité des établissements à la société et une utilisation plus efficace des fonds publics. Toutefois, des établissements autonomes contraints à entrer en concurrence dans des conditions de marché pourraient bien adopter des stratégies favorisant « leur propre intérêt », tout particulièrement dans un contexte de restrictions budgétaires. Cela ne garantit en rien que les objectifs stratégiques de ces établissements coïncideront avec ou convergeront vers le « bien public » ou les objectifs gouvernementaux, ce qui ouvre la voie à l’ingérence de l’État. Au Portugal, les effets combinés de l’expansion rapide du système d’enseignement supérieur et de la baisse du taux de natalité national ont conduit à une situation de forte concurrence pour attirer les étudiants. Cet article analyse les effets de cette concurrence sur le comportement des établissements publics et privés sous l’angle des politiques d’offre de nouveaux programmes d’études et de promotion de l’accès à de nouveaux étudiants adoptées par les établissements en question. Le comportement des secteurs public et privé est ensuite comparé de manière à vérifier dans quelle mesure une forte concurrence favorise une attitude convergente des deux sous-secteurs, aboutissant à un relâchement des efforts de poursuite du bien public, voire à une ignorance totale de ce dernier.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789264039131
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Tertiary Education
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Tertiary Education Poland; (Polish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Tertiary Education Poland: (Polish version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Poland
    Schlagwort(e): Studium ; Polen ; Education ; Poland
    Kurzfassung: In many OECD countries, tertiary education systems have experienced rapid growth over the last decade. With tertiary education increasingly seen as a fundamental pillar for economic growth, these systems must now address the pressures of a globalising economy and labour market. Within governance frameworks that encourage institutions, individually and collectively, to fulfil multiple missions, tertiary education systems must aim for the broad objectives of growth, full employment and social cohesion. In this context, the OECD launched a major review of tertiary education with the participation of 24 nations. The principal objective of the review is to assist countries in understanding how the organisation, management and delivery of tertiary education can help them achieve their economic and social goals. Poland is one of 14 countries which opted to host a Country Review, in which a team of external reviewers carried out an in-depth analysis of tertiary education policies. This report includes: an overview of Poland's tertiary education system; an account of trends and developments in tertiary education in Poland; an analysis of the strengths and challenges in tertiary education in Poland; and recommendations for future policy development. This review of tertiary education in Poland forms part of the OECD Thematic Review of Tertiary Education, a project conducted between 2004 and 2008.
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 18, no. 1, p. 105-120
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 16 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'internationalisation de l'enseignement supérieur portugais : Comment les établissements d'enseignement supérieur font face à ce nouveau défi
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 18, no. 1, p. 105-120
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: Portuguese internationalisation policies essentially intend to promote an attitude favouring participation in internationalisation activities. However, as higher education institutions are autonomous, those policies aim at creating opportunities for development and management of these activities instead of imposing them. In this article we attempt to analyse Portuguese HEI responses to internationalisation. After reviewing briefly the recent changes in national and EU policies aiming at promotion of higher education internationalisation, we present the results of six organisational case studies, conducted with the goal of obtaining an answer to the question: how are Portuguese higher education institutions facing the internationalisation challenge? Based on the internationalisation profiles of the six institutions selected, we identify which factors foster and which factors impede the development of international activities at the organisational level in the Portuguese higher education system. Simultaneously we analyse the rationale explaining the different patterns of international activity between and within institutions.
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 18, no. 1, p. 119-136
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 18 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Internationalisation of Portuguese Higher Education: How are Higher Education Institutions Facing this New Challenge?
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 18, no. 1, p. 119-136
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: Les politiques portugaises d’internationalisation visent essentiellement à promouvoir une attitude favorable à la participation dans des activités d’internationalisation. Toutefois, étant donné que les établissements d’enseignement supérieur sont autonomes, ces politiques visent à créer des possibilités de développement et de gestion de ce type d’activité, et non à les imposer. Nous efforçons dans cet article d’analyser les réactions des établissements portugais d’enseignement supérieur face à l’internationalisation. Après avoir passé rapidement en revue les récentes modifications des politiques nationales et européennes, en faveur de la promotion de l’internationalisation de l’enseignement supérieur, nous exposons les résultats de six études de cas d’organisations, menées en vue d’apporter une réponse à la question suivante : comment les établissements portugais d’enseignement supérieur font face aux problèmes de l’internationalisation ? En nous fondant sur les profils d’internationalisation des six établissements retenus, nous recensons quels sont les facteurs qui encouragent ou qui entravent le développement d’activités internationales au niveau de l’organisation du système portugais d’enseignement supérieur. Parallèlement, nous analysons les raisons qui expliquent différentes structures des activités internationales entre les établissements et au sein de ces derniers.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9781402034114 , 1402034113
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (361 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Higher education dynamics Volume 8
    Serie: Higher education dynamics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Reform and Change in Higher Education : Analysing Policy Implementation
    DDC: 379.1214
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Comparative Education ; Education and state ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Hochschulreform
    Kurzfassung: This volume offers a comprehensive discussion of implementation analysis in higher education and an extensive review of relevant recent literature. Coverage analyzes the effective and specific complexities of the implementation of higher education policies in several countries, including: Australia, Austria, Finland, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, South Africa, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
    Kurzfassung: Starting from the now classical book by Ladislav Cerych and Paul Sabatier (1986), the editors present a critical appreciation of that initial work and a review and critical appraisal of current empirical policy research in higher education. In the second part, a set of chapters analyses the effective and specific complexities of the implementation of higher education policies in several countries, offering a wide variety of situations both in terms of duration of implementation, legal objectives, adequacy of causal theories underlying the reforms, adequacy of financial resources and degree of commitment of the main actors of the process. Some of these chapters use alternative theoretical frameworks developed since the 1986 Cerych and Sabatier theorization to interpret the empirical results, and some national cases do not fall within the scope of Cerych and Sabatier s analysis. The national case studies are: Australia (2), Austria, Finland, Italy, Mexico, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, South Africa, Sweden, the UK and the USA.
    Anmerkung: This book contains some of the contributions made to the 2003 Conference of the Consortium of Higher Education Researchers
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9781402028359
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 355 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
    Serie: Higher Education Dynamics 6
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Management science. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Education. ; Economics. ; Education ; Comparative Education ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Markets in Higher Education: Do They Promote Internal Efficiency? -- Cost-Sharing and Equity in Higher Education: Implications of Income Contingent Loans -- Transparency and Quality in Higher Education Markets -- Regulation and Competition in Higher Education -- The Evaluation of Welfare Under Alternative Models of Higher Education Finance -- Higher Education Policy as Orthodoxy: Being One Tale of Doxological Drift, Political Intention and Changing Circumstances -- Market Coordination of Higher Education: The United States -- ‘Madly off in All Directions’: Higher Education, Marketisation and Canadian Federalism -- Australian Higher Education: National and Global Markets -- The Higher Education Market in the United Kingdom -- Rapid Expansion and Extensive Deregulation: The Development of Markets for Higher Education in the Netherlands -- Is There a Higher Education Market in Portugal? -- Higher Education and Markets in France -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This volume presents the most comprehensive international discussion of the role of markets in higher education ever published. It reflects on both the political and economic implications of the rising trend towards introducing market elements in higher education. The book draws together many leading international scholars in the economic and policy analysis of higher education to explore different theoretical perspectives and present new empirical evidence on market mechanisms in higher education in several Western countries. The authors present a dispassionate and ideologically neutral view of the advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of market-mechanisms in higher education and of its effects in terms of access, equity, quality of provision, student learning, research and scholarship, and so on. And they balance the performance of markets in higher education against the alternative of more, or a different kind of, governmental intervention.
    Anmerkung: Contains edited versions of papers presented at a seminar "Markets in Higher Education", held as the 3rd of the Douro Seminars of Higher Education Research , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401000727
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (316p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Higher Education Dynamics 3
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Industrial management ; Education ; Economic policy ; Management.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a unique comparative analysis of the emergence of managerialism in eleven different countries. It examines the response and adaptation of higher education institutions to their external environments. The authors address the key question of how changes in management thinking and practice are affecting internal institutional dynamics in different countries. They share a common view that managerialism as an ideology has not imposed a single, convergent model of behaviour on higher education systems and their institutions. Governments have espoused managerialism, whether as ideology or as practice, to differing degrees and institutions have responded in very different ways largely influenced by their historical, economic, social and cultural backgrounds. The Higher Education Managerial Revolution? is relevant to scholars and students of higher education as well as to institutional managers, government officials, university administrators and university board members
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789401599467
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 299 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Higher Education Dynamics 2
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Industrial management ; Higher education. ; Education, Higher ; Political science. ; Management. ; Sociology. ; School management and organization. ; School administration.
    Kurzfassung: The most comprehensive international discussion of higher education governance ever published, this volume presents a critical analysis of governance issues and reforms in nine countries, including Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The authors share a common view that higher education governance has become an important issue as systems and institutions struggle to deal with new external and internal demands, but each chapter presents a unique perspective in the analysis of national systems and recent reforms. The book draws together many of the leading international scholars in higher education to explore different theoretical perspectives and present new empirical evidence on system and institutional governance issues. In the concluding chapter, the common things emerging from these national perspectives are presented and analysed, and an agenda for future research is discussed
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 71
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (131 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.1
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: This paper provides an extensive review of the most relevant issues involved in the management of teacher demand and supply at the pre-tertiary level. First, it proposes a conceptual framework for distinguishing among, defining and relating the different relevant factors. Second, it identifies trends and policy concerns regarding the quality of the teaching workforce across the OECD area. Third, it provides an account of current empirical evidence on numerous aspects (e.g. class size, reward structure, working conditions, teacher education, certification procedures, organisation of schools, evaluation systems, structure of labour market, teaching and learning practices) impacting on the teaching profession. Some concerns about maintaining an adequate supply of good quality teachers emerge. It is the case that in a great number of countries the age profile of teachers is skewed towards the older end of the age-range and signs point to a recent worsening of the situation. In addition, the relative attractiveness of the profession, as far as the salary dimension is concerned, has declined substantially in the most recent years. Other evidence indicates that, at least in some countries, a substantial share of the teaching workforce does not hold a regular teaching license and the proportion of “out-of-field” teaching assignments is strikingly high in many subject key areas. It is also emphasised that a teacher shortage is difficult to measure and raises quality as well as quantity concerns. Given that teacher quality is a critical factor in determining student learning, it is entirely appropriate that the educational authorities in the countries with the greatest difficulties develop strategies to guarantee a sufficient supply of quality teachers. This report identifies a broad set of policies that should be given serious consideration to achieve that objective. Finally, this paper also sheds light on the current availability of data on teachers at OECD and relevant data needs for a future quantitative analysis.
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