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  • GBV  (223)
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  • Dordrecht : Springer
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
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  • Electronic books  (223)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    mHealth Innovation in Asia : Grassroots Challenges and Practical Interventions (2018)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789402412512
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 131 p. 7 illus)
    Series Statement: Mobile Communication in Asia: Local Insights, Global Implications
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Communication ; Public health ; Medical research ; Mass media ; Social sciences in mass media ; Quality of life ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-024-1251-2
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1251-2
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    URL: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-024-1251-2
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    München BSB
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    Regensburg UB
    BSZ
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    KOBV
    HeBIS
    BVB
    HBZ
    Bayreuth UB
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Climate Change and Human Responses : A Zooarchaeological Perspective (2017)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789402411065
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (241 pages)
    Series Statement: Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Monks, Gregory Climate Change and Human Responses
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Ecology ; Electronic books
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  • 3
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    Online Resource
    Situating Children of Migrants across Borders and Origins : A Methodological Overview (2017)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789402411416
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 287 p. 18 illus)
    Series Statement: Life Course Research and Social Policies 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Emigration and immigration ; Demography ; Families ; Families Social aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-024-1141-6
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1141-6
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    München UB
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    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
    BVB
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    Bayreuth UB
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Biodemography of Aging : Determinants of Healthy Life Span and Longevity (2016)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401775854
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (470 p)
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis v.40
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis Ser. v.40
    Parallel Title: Print version Yashin, Anatoliy I Biodemography of Aging : Determinants of Healthy Life Span and Longevity
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Demography ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This summary of a full decade's intensive research connecting individual age-related physiology to broader health trends features statistical analysis of unique longitudinal data sets and enlightening discussion of a wide range of key topics in the field
    Abstract: Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction: The Biodemography of Complex Relationships Among Aging, Health, and Longevity -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Frailty Models -- 1.1.2 Biodemographic Ideas in Genetic Analyses of Human Longevity -- 1.1.3 Evolution of Aging, Health, and Mortality: Many Open Questions -- 1.1.4 Strehler and Mildvan´s Model of Aging and Mortality -- 1.1.5 Historical Roots of the Stochastic Process Model -- 1.2 Information on Aging, Health, and Longevity from Available Data: Part I
    Abstract: 1.3 Statistical Modeling and Other Advanced Methods of Analyzing Data on Aging, Health, and Longevity: Part II -- 1.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part I: Information on Aging, Health, and Longevity from Available Data -- Chapter 2: Age Trajectories of Physiological Indices: Which Factors Influence Them? -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Data: The Framingham Heart Study (FHS) -- 2.3 Methods -- 2.4 Results -- 2.4.1 Average Age Trajectories of Physiological Variables -- 2.4.2 Age Trajectories of Standard Deviations (SD) of Physiological Variables
    Abstract: 2.4.3 Age Patterns of Survival and Physiological Variables for Smokers and Non-smokers -- 2.4.4 Effects of Education on Survival and Average Age Trajectories of Physiological Indices -- 2.4.5 Age Trajectories of Long Lived (LL) and Short Lived (SL) Individuals -- 2.4.6 Effects of Disease on Dynamic Properties of Physiological Indices -- 2.4.7 Effects of Genetic Dose on Age Patterns of Physiological Indices -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Health Effects and Medicare Trajectories: Population-Based Analysis of Morbidity and Mortality Patterns -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Data and Methods
    Abstract: 3.2.1 Data: SEER-M and NLTCS-M -- 3.2.2 Definitions of Dates of DiseaseOnset and Dates of Recovery/Remission -- 3.3 Results -- 3.3.1 Age Patterns of Age-Associated Disease Incidence -- 3.3.2 Incidence Rates: Comparisons with Other Studies -- 3.3.2.1 Cancer -- 3.3.2.2 Heart Diseases and Stroke -- 3.3.2.3 Diabetes -- 3.3.2.4 Asthma -- 3.3.2.5 Neurodegenerative Diseases (NDD) -- 3.3.3 Age-Adjusted Rates: Gender Disparities, Time Trends, and Sensitivity Analysis -- 3.3.3.1 Sensitivity Analysis -- 3.3.4 Disability and Comorbidity Patterns of Incidence Rates
    Abstract: 3.3.5 Mortality Age Patterns and Medicare Data -- 3.3.6 Recovery or Long-Term Remission -- 3.3.7 Risk Factors for Disease Incidence -- 3.3.8 Mutual Dependence in Disease Risks: Age-Patterns -- 3.3.9 Comorbidity and Multimorbidity -- 3.3.10 Predictive Population Models -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Evidence for Dependence Among Diseases -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Data and Methods -- 4.3 Results -- 4.3.1 Empirical Analyses Reveal Negative Correlations among Major Causes of Death -- 4.3.2 A Dependent Competing Risk Model Capturing Negative Correlations Between Causes of Death
    Abstract: 4.4 Discussion
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Handbook of happiness research in Latin America (2016)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401772037
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (623 Seiten)
    Series Statement: International handbooks of quality-of-life
    Series Statement: International Handbooks of Quality-Of-Life Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbook of Happiness Research in Latin America
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Quality of Life_xResearch ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book presents original happiness research from and about a region that shows unexpectedly high levels of happiness. Even when Latin American countries cannot be classified as high-income countries their population do enjoy, on average, high happiness levels. The book draws attention to some important factors that contribute to the happiness of people, such as: relational values, human relations, solidarity networks, the role of the family, and the availability and gratifying using of leisure time. In a world where happiness is acquiring greater relevance as a final social and personal aim both the academic community and the social-actors and policy-makers community would benefit from Happiness Research in Latin America. Mariano Rojas is Professor of Economics at Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede México and at Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla. He got his undergraduate degree in economics from Universidad de Costa Rica and his M.A. and Ph.D degrees in economics from The Ohio State University, United States. His areas of research are: Happiness, Subjective Well-Being, Quality of Life, Economic Development, and Applied Microeconomics. He has been a member of ISQOLS since 2000, and performed as vice-president of finance from 2007 to 2008 and as vice-president of external affairs from 2011 to 2012. In 2009 he was awarded ISQOLS' Research Fellow Award as well as JOHS' Outstanding Reviewer Award. Mariano Rojas coordinates the Mexican Initiative Measuring the Progress of Societies: A Perspective from Mexico. This initiative received the Best New Initiative Award by OECD Global Project on Measuring the Progress of Societies in 2009 at the Busan, Korea 3rd World Forum.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Contributors; 1: Happiness, Research, and Latin America; 1.1 Happiness; 1.1.1 Happiness Is Important; 1.1.2 Happiness Is an Ultimate Goal; 1.1.3 Happiness Motivates Human Action; 1.2 The Study of Happiness. The Old Traditions of Imputation and Presumption; 1.2.1 The Imputation Tradition; 1.2.2 The Presumption Tradition; 1.3 The Scientific Study of Happiness. Happiness Research; 1.3.1 Happiness Is a Life Experience of Being Well; 1.3.2 The Epistemology of Happiness. Knowing Happiness; 1.3.3 Measuring Happiness; 1.4 Happiness in Latin America; 1.4.1 The Region
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.2 Latin America Is a Happy Region. Is This a Paradox?1.5 Happiness Research in Latin America; 1.5.1 Researching Happiness in Latin America; 1.5.2 The Contributions in the Handbook; 1.6 Reconsideration of the Wealth of Nations; Bibliography; Part I: The Relevance of Latin American Happiness; 2: The Singularity of Latin American Patterns of Happiness; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Traditional View of Social Progress and Political Emergence of Subjective Indicators; 2.3 Inconsistency Comes into Play: The Curious Levels of Happiness in Latin America
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Explaining ``Inconsistency´´ I: Individual Determinants of Happiness in Latin America2.5 Explaining ``Inconsistency´´ II: The Impact of Social Relations; 2.6 Overview: Consistency in the Indicators and Political Challenges; Bibliography; 3: The Social Psychology of Latin American Happiness; 3.1 Latin American Happiness; 3.2 Roots of Latin American Happiness: Small Traditional Villages; 3.3 From Andean Tradition to Modernity: Peri-urban Pueblos; 3.4 A Rural to Peri-urban Amazonian Corridor: Differences and Similarities with the Andes
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5 Shantytowns: From Bucolic Happiness to Urban-Marginal Stress3.6 Urban Latin American Happiness Structure; 3.6.1 Optimistic Adaptation; 3.6.2 A Good Place to Live; 3.6.3 Home; 3.7 Conclusions: Latin American Happiness Processes; 3.7.1 Family and Social Relations; 3.7.2 Latin America: An Imperfect Place to Live, the Happy Adventure Park; 3.7.3 Optimistic Adaptation as a Key Feature of Latin American Happiness Adaptation; 3.7.4 Origins and Final Conclusions of Latin American Happiness; Bibliography; 4: The Relevance of Happiness: Choosing Between Development Paths in Latin America
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1 Introduction4.2 Happiness Provides New Relevant Information; 4.2.1 Standard Economic Theory: Income and Well-Being; 4.2.2 The Limitations of Income as a Proxy for Well-Being. Findings from Happiness Research; 4.2.2.1 Persons Are Socially Immersed; 4.2.2.2 People May Raise Their Aspirations and Change Their Evaluation Norms; 4.2.2.3 People May Easily Adapt to the New Consumption Goods; 4.2.2.4 Bias Towards Economic Goods. No Consideration of Relational Goods; 4.2.2.5 Not All Needs Are Material. Human Beings Do Also Have Psychological Needs
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.2.6 There Is More to Life than the Standard of Living
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-7203-7
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  • 6
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    Online Resource
    Globalisation and historiography of national leaders : symbolic representations in school textbooks (2016)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789402409758
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (295 pages)
    Series Statement: Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research 18
    Series Statement: Globalisation, comparative education and policy research
    Parallel Title: Print version Zajda, Joseph Globalisation and Historiography of National Leaders : Symbolic Representations in School Textbooks
    DDC: 370
    Keywords: Education-History ; Education and globalization Cross-cultural studies ; History Cross-cultural studies Study and teaching ; Educational change Cross-cultural studies ; Comparative education ; Education-History ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Foreword -- Preface -- Editorial by Series Editor -- Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research Series Volumes 13-24 -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Globalisation and Historiography of National Leaders -- Globalisation and Historiography of National Leaders -- Methodology -- Theoretical Constructs and Assumptions -- The Use of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) in Analysing Historical Narratives -- Deconstruction -- Close-Reading -- Content Analysis -- Social Semiotics -- Social Constructivist Transitiology -- Memory of the Past in History -- Conclusion -- References -- Part I: Research Trends in Globalisation and Historiography of National Leaders: Symbolic Representations in School Textbooks: Europe and Russia -- Chapter 2: Russian History Textbooks in the Putin Era: Heroic Leaders Demand Loyal Citizens -- Russian History Textbooks in the Putin Era: Heroic Leaders Demand Loyal Citizens -- Heroic Leaders: Introduction -- Literature Review -- Research Design -- Research Question and Purposeful Sample -- Theoretical Framework -- Data Analysis -- Findings -- Textbook 1. Torkunov (Ed.), 2016 -- Stalin -- Putin -- Stalin and Putin as Russian Heroes -- Textbook 2. Volobuev et al. (2016) -- Stalin -- Putin -- Stalin and Putin as Russian Heroes -- Summative Perspectives on the Findings -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Political Leaders in Russian History Textbooks Between the Rise and Fall of the Cult of Personality (1938-1962) -- Political Leaders in Russian History Textbooks: Introduction -- Research Design -- Research Question and Textbooks Under Analysis -- School History Textbooks for the Soviet 'New Man'd -- Theoretical Framework -- Findings -- Political Leaders in the Land of Socialism: Textbooks for Grades III and IV by A.V. Shestakov (1938 and 1951)
    Abstract: Political Leaders for the "Soviet Citizen" in the Textbook for Grade X Edited by A.M. Pankratova (1940, 1948 and 1962). -- Discussion and Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 4: How Do Czech Children Remember Their 'Father'? Visual Representations of the First Czechoslovak President, T. G. Masaryk, in Czech History Textbooks in Communist and Post-communist Times -- How Do Czech Children Remember Their 'Father'?: Introduction -- Literature Review -- Pictorial Turn -- Media of Memory -- Research Design -- Research Question -- Theoretical Framework -- Data Collection -- Data Analysis -- Findings -- Findings Derived from the Quantitative Research -- Findings Derived from the Qualitative Research -- Visual Tropes Related to Masaryk -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Benito Mussolini in Italian High School Textbooks -- Benito Mussolini in Italian High School Textbooks -- Research Goals, Questions, and Methodology -- Teaching the Duce in Italy: Background and Review of Literature -- Major Research Findings and Discussion -- Anti-Semitic Persecutions: Who, What and Why? -- Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: The Road to War -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: History of Spain Textbooks: Diversity in the Portrayal of National Leaders -- History of Spain Textbooks: Diversity in the Portrayal of National Leaders -- Research Goals and Methodology -- Literature Review: The History Portrayed by Textbooks -- Findings: National Leaders and Popular Heroes -- Catholic Kings: Territorial Unity and the Pursuit of the Cultural Homogeneity -- Christopher Columbus: The Main Actor in the Discovery of America -- Charles I as a King Beyond the Country's Frontiers -- A Twentieth Century Dictator: Francisco Franco -- The Transition to Democracy Artificers: Juan Carlos I and Adolfo Suárez -- Discussion and Conclusion -- References
    Abstract: Chapter 7: Religious Nation or National Religion: Poland's Heroes and the (Re) Construction of National Identity in History Textbooks -- Religious Nation or National Religion Introduction -- Theoretical Framework -- Data Gathering and Analysis -- Catholicism, Messianism and National Identity in Poland -- Finding 1: The Image of Jadwiga as a Female Ruler or a Female Under the Rule? -- A Religious Figure in the National Context -- The Personification of Romantic Polishness and National Glory -- Finding 2: The Image of Piłsudski: An Undisputed Hero of the Partition Period and the 1918/21 Victories -- After the 1926 Coup - An Ambivalent Narrative and Visual Articulations -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: History Textbooks for French High Schools: Events, Long-Term Trends, Europe and Skills, Not National Leaders -- Introduction: History Textbooks for French High Schools -- The Place of History in France -- The Importance of Programs and Textbooks -- Programs -- Textbooks -- The Place of Actors and Agency in French Textbooks -- European and Worldwide Dimensions -- Conclusion -- Appendix I: Examples of French Ministerial Programs for History -- A. Program for the "second" Grade in General and Technological Tracks: "Europeans in the History of the World" (Bulletin Officiel n° 4, 29 April 2010) -- B. Program for "first" in General Track: "Topics to Understand the 20th Century" (Bulletin Officiel Spécial n° 9, 30 September 2010 - Modifié Journal Offciel, 15 November 2012) -- C. Program for "terminal" in General, ES and L Tracks: "Historical Views of the Present-Day World" (Bulletin Official n° 42, 14 November 2013) -- References -- Chapter 9: Stephen the Great (1457-1504): A National Hero for Romanians -- Stephen the Great (1457-1504): A National Hero for Romanians: Introduction -- How the Moldavian Prince Became a Romanian Identity Icon
    Abstract: The General Framework for Teaching Lessons About Stephen the Great: School Syllabi -- Findings -- Finding 1: The Evolution of Content in Textbooks for Grade 6 -- Finding 2: The Evolution of Content in Textbooks for Grade 8 -- Discussion of the General Aspects of Historical Discourse Regarding Stephen the Great -- For History Education -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part II: Research Trends in Globalisation and Historiography of National Leaders: Symbolic Representations in School Textbooks: Asia/the Rest of the World -- Chapter 10: The Politicization of U.S. History Textbooks: Reinventing Ronald Reagan -- The Politicization of U.S. History Textbooks: Reinventing Ronald Reagan -- A March Toward Historical Thinking -- Trends in Researching and Teaching Ronald Reagan -- Research Methods -- The Americans (2009) -- The American Republic Since 1877 (2007) -- A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present (2005) -- Data Analysis and Findings -- Reagan's Rise to Power -- Reagan's Foreign Policy in Latin America -- Reagan's Positions of Social and Domestic Issues -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11: Representation of National Leaders in History Books and Textbooks in South Africa: A Transitiological Study -- Introduction -- Epistemological and Methodological Choices -- Outline of South African History -- South African Historiography -- A Colonial Paradigm -- A Settler Paradigm -- An Afrikaner Paradigm -- A Liberal Paradigm -- A Paradigm of Radical History Writing -- The Absence of an Afrocentric School of Historiography -- The Post-1994 Dwindling of History Scholarship -- Social Constructivist Transitiology: A Theory of Change and Transformation -- Findings -- Representation of National Leaders in Pre-1994 School History Textbooks
    Abstract: Historical Background: The Roles Played by Two Key Figures in the Transformation Processes During 1989-1994 -- The Portrayal of De Klerk and Mandela in Post-1994 History (Text)Books -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 12: National Heroes and National Identity Education: A Comparison of Mainland China and Hong Kong's Textbooks -- National Heroes and National Identity Education: Introduction -- Three Models of National Identity Education in Mainland China and Hong Kong -- The Culture-Oriented Model: Ancient China's National Identity Education (Before 1949) -- Communist Model: Mainland China's National Identity Education (Since 1949) -- Local-Centered Model: Hong Kong's National Identity Education -- Research Design -- Findings -- Learning Goals -- Content and Pedagogy -- Ancient National Heroes: Confucius, Cai Lun and Bi Sheng -- National Heroes in the Late Qing Period: Lin Zexu and Sun Yat-sen -- National Heroes in the PRC: Mao Zedong and Yang Liwei -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13: The Master Narrative Indoctrinating Patriotism: National Heroes in Pakistani School Textbooks -- The Master Narrative Indoctrinating Patriotism: National Heroes in Pakistani School Textbooks: Introduction -- My Trajectory: From Theory to Practice -- The Texts on National Heroes -- Partition Heroes -- War Heroes -- The Master Narrative of Patriotism -- Islamization -- Anti-India -- Indoctrination -- Evaluation -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 14: Gender Mainstreaming in Textbooks Discourse via the Metaphorical Account of Malalai of Maiwand, Afghanistan -- Gender Mainstreaming in Textbooks Discourse via the Metaphorical Account of Malalai of Maiwand in Afghanistan: Introduction -- Research Questions and Theoretical Framework -- Review of the Related Literature -- Data Analysis and Discussion -- Gender Role Modeling
    Abstract: Gender Visualization
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  • 7
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    Handbook on Well-Being of Working Women (2016)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401798976 , 9401798966
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 821 Seiten)
    Series Statement: International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life
    Series Statement: International Handbooks of Quality-Of-Life Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Quality of Life_xResearch ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Part I: Introduction -- 1: Uncovering the Complexities of the Relationship Between Women and Well-Being in the Workplace: An Introduction -- Part I - Introduction -- Part II - Gender, Social Group Hierarchy, and Well-Being of Working Women -- Part III - Women Leaders and Well-Being -- Part IV - Professional Context and the Well-Being of Working Women -- Part V - Public Policy, Organizational Policy and Societal Influences on the Well-Being of Working Women -- Part VI - Cross-Cultural and Country-Specific Context and the Well-Being of Working Women: A Global Perspective -- Part VII - Epilogue -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Gender, Social Group Hierarchy, and Well-Being of Working Women -- 2: Workplace Discrimination and the Wellbeing of Minority Women: Overview, Prospects, and Implications -- Introduction -- Discrimination and Wellbeing in the Workplace -- Discrimination and Health Influences -- Resource Deficits and Illness Vulnerability -- Minority Women and Discrimination -- Tokenism and Stereotypes -- Workplace Harassment -- Minority Women, Discrimination and Wellbeing -- Organizational and Individual Interventions for Minority Women Wellbeing -- Organizational Level -- Individual Level -- Conclusion -- References -- 3: Fat Women Need Not Apply: Employment Weight Discrimination Against Women -- Fat Women Need Not Apply: Weight Discrimination in Employment Against Women -- Research on Weight Discrimination in Employment -- Perceived Employment Discrimination -- Weight-Related Wage Penalty -- Legal Protection -- Weight Prejudice -- Employer Justifications -- Practical Implications -- Future Research Directions -- Conclusion -- References -- 4: Countering Heteronormativity -- Lesbians and Wellbeing in the Workplace -- Introduction and Background -- Sexual Orientation and Research in the Organisational Context.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Part I: Introduction; 1: Uncovering the Complexities of the Relationship Between Women and Well-Being in the Workplace: An Introduction; Part I - Introduction; Part II - Gender, Social Group Hierarchy, and Well-Being of Working Women; Part III - Women Leaders and Well-Being; Part IV - Professional Context and the Well-Being of Working Women; Part V - Public Policy, Organizational Policy and Societal Influences on the Well-Being of Working Women; Part VI - Cross-Cultural and Country-Specific Context and the Well-Being of Working Women: A Global Perspective; Part VII - Epilogue
    Description / Table of Contents: ConclusionReferences; Part II: Gender, Social Group Hierarchy, and Well-Being of Working Women ; 2: Workplace Discrimination and the Wellbeing of Minority Women: Overview, Prospects, and Implications; Introduction; Discrimination and Wellbeing in the Workplace; Discrimination and Health Influences; Resource Deficits and Illness Vulnerability; Minority Women and Discrimination; Tokenism and Stereotypes; Workplace Harassment; Minority Women, Discrimination and Wellbeing; Organizational and Individual Interventions for Minority Women Wellbeing; Organizational Level; Individual Level
    Description / Table of Contents: ConclusionReferences; 3: Fat Women Need Not Apply: Employment Weight Discrimination Against Women; Fat Women Need Not Apply: Weight Discrimination in Employment Against Women; Research on Weight Discrimination in Employment; Perceived Employment Discrimination; Weight-Related Wage Penalty; Legal Protection; Weight Prejudice; Employer Justifications; Practical Implications; Future Research Directions; Conclusion; References; 4: Countering Heteronormativity; Lesbians and Wellbeing in the Workplace; Introduction and Background
    Description / Table of Contents: Sexual Orientation and Research in the Organisational Context Queer Performance and Lesbian Identity; Experiences of Butch Lesbians in Negotiating Identity in the Interview Context; Intersectionality; Conclusions and Directions for Further Research; Suggested Further Reading; References; 5: "Women Like You Keep Women Like Me Down": Understanding Intergenerational Conflict and Work-Life Balance from a Discourse Perspective; A Communication Perspective; Work-Life Balance; Life Cycle Theory; Generational Differences Around Work-Life Balance
    Description / Table of Contents: Deconstructing Intergenerational Discord: Preliminary FindingsRevisiting the Context for Conflict: The Gendered Workplace; Expanding the Research Agenda for Work-Life; Rethinking Intergenerational Conflict as Rejection of the Gendered Workplace; Self-Employment; A Partial Return to the Workforce; Rejection of Current Workplace; Conclusion; References; 6: Sexual Harassment: Undermining the Wellbeing of Working Women; Definitions of Sexual Harassment; United States Legal Definition; Legal Definitions Across National Contexts; Definitions in Social Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Prevalence of Sexual Harassment
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  • 8
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    Research in early childhood science education (2015)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401795050
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Research in Early Childhood Science Education
    DDC: 372.35
    Keywords: Science Study and teaching (Preschool) ; Science ; Study and teaching (Early childhood) ; Science ; Study and teaching (Early childhood) ; Research ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book emphasizes the significance of teaching science in early childhood classrooms, reviews the research on what young children are likely to know about science and provides key points on effectively teaching science to young children. Science education, an integral part of national and state standards for early childhood classrooms, encompasses not only content-based instruction but also process skills, creativity, experimentation and problem-solving. By introducing science in developmentally appropriate ways, we can support young children's sensory explorations of their world and provi
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Contents; Chapter 1: The Inclusion of Science in Early Childhood Classrooms; Science and the Early Childhood Years; Purpose and Rationale; Organization of Chapters; Closure; References; Chapter 2: Young Children's Motivation for Learning Science; Conceptualizing Motivation and Theoretical Frameworks; Children's Science Motivation During Preschool and the Early Grades; Children's Curiosity and Questions About Science; Children's Interest in Science Activities; Children's Motivational Beliefs About Learning Science; Changes in Science Motivation from the Early to Later Grades
    Description / Table of Contents: Experiences Shape Children's Motivation for Learning ScienceFew Opportunities to Engage in Meaningful Science; Low Disciplinary Integrity of Science Lessons; Science Is Often Not Recognizable in Science Lessons; Declines in Science Motivation and Misunderstanding the Nature of Science Are Not Inevitable; Measuring Young Children's Science Motivation; Methodological Approaches; Methodological Concerns; Methodological and Theoretical Advancements Needed for Research of Young Children's Science Motivation; Relevance of Science Motivation Research to Classroom Teaching Practices
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 3: Young Children's Ideas About Earth and Space Science Concepts; Earth Science Concepts; Rain and Clouds (Mechanism of Rain Fall); Wind; Thunder and Lightning; Summaries of Children's Understanding of Earth Science Concepts; Space Science Concepts; Shape of the Earth; Day and Night Cycle; Seasons; Lunar Concepts; Summaries of Children's Understanding of Space Science Concepts; Directions for Future Research; References; Chapter 4: Young Children's Ideas About Physical Science Concepts; Reviewing the Research Literature; Young Children' Ideas About Matter
    Description / Table of Contents: Young Children' Ideas About Heat and Temperature Young Children' Ideas About Evaporation, Condensation and the Water Cycle; Young Children' Ideas About Forces and Motion; Young Children' Ideas About Floating and Sinking; Young Children' Ideas About Electricity; Young Children' Ideas About Light; Perspectives and Frameworks Guiding Research; The Research Methodologies; Evidence of Effectiveness of Intervention Studies; Implications for Classroom Practices; Directions for Future Research; References; Chapter 5: Children's Ideas About Life Science Concepts; Theoretical Frameworks
    Description / Table of Contents: Young Children's Ideas of Life Science Concepts Children's Conceptions of the Distinction Between Living and Non-living; Children's Conceptions of Growth and Development; Young Children's Conceptions of Germs and Contagions; Young Children's Conceptions of Plants and Animals; Research Methods Used to Elicit Young Children's Understandings; Recommendations for Future Research; Implications for Teaching; References; Chapter 6: Too Little, Too Late: Addressing Nature of Science in Early Childhood Education; Introduction; What Is the Nature of Science, and Why Teach It?
    Description / Table of Contents: Developmentally Appropriate Nature of Science for Early Childhood Years
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
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    Out of Time : The Consequences of Non-Standard Employment Schedules for Family Cohesion (2015)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401774024
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (143 pages)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Sociology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85
    Keywords: Applied psychology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- Abstract -- 1.1 Nonstandard Work Schedules and Family Cohesion -- 1.2 Central Research Questions and Outline of this Book -- 1.3 Empirical Approach: Data and Analytical Methods -- 1.4 Defining Nonstandard Schedules -- 1.5 Unit of the Analysis: Individual or Household -- 1.6 The Case of The Netherlands -- References -- 2 Where are Nonstandard Schedules Located and Who Works in them? The Role of Occupational, Household and Institutional Factors -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Location of Nonstandard Schedules -- 2.2.1 Labor Demand Perspective -- 2.2.2 Labor Supply Perspective -- 2.2.3 Institutional Context: Cross-Country Comparison -- 2.2.4 Working Time Regulation -- 2.2.5 Work-Family Policies and Reconciliation -- 2.3 Data and Method -- 2.3.1 Data -- 2.3.2 Measures -- 2.3.3 Analytical Techniques -- 2.4 Results -- 2.4.1 Characteristics of Nonstandard Schedules -- 2.4.2 Where Are Nonstandard Schedules Located? -- 2.4.3 Who is Working in Nonstandard Schedules? -- 2.5 Discussion -- Appendix -- References -- 3 Nonstandard Work Schedules and Parent-Child Interaction -- Abstract -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Nonstandard Work Schedules and Parent-Child Interaction -- 3.3 Nonstandard Schedules in the Netherlands -- 3.4 Data and Method -- 3.4.1 Data -- 3.4.2 Measures -- 3.4.3 Analytical Techniques -- 3.5 Results -- 3.5.1 Family Dinners -- 3.5.2 Time Spent with Children -- 3.5.3 Division in Child-Care Tasks -- 3.6 Discussion -- References -- 4 Nonstandard Work Schedules and Partnership Quality -- Abstract -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Nonstandard Schedules and Partnership Quality -- 4.3 Data and Methods -- 4.3.1 Data -- 4.3.2 Measures -- 4.3.3 Analytical Techniques -- 4.4 Results -- 4.4.1 Nonstandard Schedules and Partnership Quality.
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  • 10
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    Mediated Geographies and Geographies of Media (2015)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401799683
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (459 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Mediated Geographies and Geographies of Media
    DDC: 302.2
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Section I Introducing Mediated Geographies and Geographies of Media; 1 Introducing Mediated Geographies and Geographies of Media; Susan P. Mains, University of Dundee; Chris Lukinbeal, University of Arizona; Julie Cupples, University of Edinburgh; Chapter Organisation; References; 2 Film Geography: A Review and Prospectus; Author-Centered Approach; Text-Centered Approach; Three Approaches to the Real/Reel Binary; Reader-Centered Approach; The Viewing Subject; Conclusion; References; 3 TV and the Spaces of Everyday Life; Domestic Space and Family Intimacy
    Description / Table of Contents: Home Theaters and Suburban TownsMobile Privatization and Virtual Travel; Liveness, Telepresence, and Spatial De-realization; From Mobile to Everywhere TV; Locating TV Studies; References; 4 Cultural Industries and the (Geographical) Political Economy of the Media; Geographies of Production (Proposition 1); From the Local to the Global (Proposition 2); Creative Labor, Monopoly Rent and Public Goods (Proposition 3); Consolidation and Centralization (Proposition 4); Copyrighting Scarcity (Proposition 5); Territorializing Scarcity (Proposition 6); The Attention Economy (Proposition 7)
    Description / Table of Contents: The Culture Industry (Proposition 8)Political Economies of Time and Space (Proposition 9); The Role of the State (Proposition 10); Conclusion; References; 5 A Brief History of Mediated, Sensational and VirtualGeographies; Truth as a Moment of Falsehood; Critical Theories and Complex Political Orientations; Virtual and Digital Effects; Material Affects; Producing Media; Mediating Spaces; Continuing Spatialities and Cartographies; References; Section II Media Production and Place; 6 Chinese Cinema Cities: From the Margins to the MiddleKingdom; Understanding Media Capital
    Description / Table of Contents: Characteristics of Media CapitalsContested Capital, Contested Identities; Conclusion; References; 7 US Television Travels Abroad: Global TV and the Formatting Trend; The Ubiquity of US Television; Global Formats; The International Distributors; Homogenization or Localization?; Active Audiences and the Question of Place; Conclusion; References; 8 Geographies of the News; Introduction: Journalism as a Practice of Cartography; Comparing News Reporting to Map-Making; Mediating Community; The Maps of the News; Why News Geographies Matter; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 9 Remember the Alamo: A Place of Cinematic ExperienceFramework; Constructing the Alamo; Programming the Alamo; Sing-Along; Quote-Along; Heckle-Vision; Food and Film Events; The Master Pancake Theater; Videoke; Open Screen Night; Celebrity Guest; Rolling Roadshow; Remembering the Alamo, Ironically; References; Section III Transforming Geospatial Technologies and Media Cartographies; 10 Vertical Mediation: Geospatial Imagery and the US Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq; The Microphysics of Geospatial Imagery; Remediating Afghanistan and Iraq; Mediascaping; Resource Speculation
    Description / Table of Contents: Monitoring Reconstruction
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  • 11
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    Geographies of knowledge and power (2015)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401799607
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , color illustrations
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Knowledge and space / Klause Tschira symposia volume 7
    Series Statement: Knowledge and Space Ser. v.7
    Parallel Title: Print version Geographies of Knowledge and Power
    DDC: 306.4/2
    Keywords: Geography Social aspects ; Power (Social sciences) ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Industrial management ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Interest in relations between knowledge, power, and space has a long tradition in a range of disciplines, but it was reinvigorated in the last two decades through critical engagement with Foucault and Gramsci. This volume focuses on relations between knowledge and power. It shows why space is fundamental in any exercise of power and explains which roles various types of knowledge play in the acquisition, support, and legitimization of power. Topics include the control and manipulation of knowledge through centers of power in historical contexts, the geopolitics of knowledge about world politic
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; 1: Power, Knowledge, and Space: A Geographical Introduction; References; 2: Relations Between Knowledge and Power: An Overview of Research Questions and Concepts; No Power Without Knowledge, No Knowledge Without Power; Factual Knowledge and Orientation Knowledge: Differences Between Logos and Mythos; Factual Knowledge; Orientation Knowledge; Conceptions and Definitions of Power and Their Relationship to Knowledge; How Can Power Be Conceptualized and Defined?; How Can Relations Between Knowledge and Power Be Conceptualized and Explained?
    Description / Table of Contents: Asymmetry of Power Relations Can Factual Knowledge Be Clearly Differentiated from Orientation Knowledge?; Factual Knowledge and Power; Functions of Factual Knowledge in Acquiring and Retaining Power; The Search for Absolute Truth or Getting on in the Life World?; Orientation Knowledge and Power; What Functions Does Orientation Knowledge Have for a Social System?; The Role of Orientation Knowledge in the Construction of the Self and the Other; Orientation Knowledge and Moral Exclusion; With Which Methods Do Power Centers Influence the Creation and Spread of Knowledge?
    Description / Table of Contents: Manipulation of Epistemic Perspectives Control of Access to Information, Censorship of Information, Bibliocide, and Memorycide,; Manipulation of Public Attention; Subjectivity and Credibility of Experts; Crisis of Expertise?; Scholars as Instruments of Politics; Conclusion; References; 3: Enabling Knowledge; Knowledgeability and Democracy; Overview; The Terms; Theories of Democracy and Civil Society; Reconciling Democracy and Expertise; Reconciling Democracy and Knowledge as Property; Enabling Knowledge?; Concluding Remarks; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 4: Gabriel's Map: Cartography and Corpography in Modern WarI Would Rather Be in France . . .; The Optical War and Cartographic Vision; "Clockwork War" and the Mathematics of the Battlefield; The Corpography of the Slimescape; Conclusion; Coda; References; 5: Telling the Future: Reflections on the Status of Divination in Ancient Near Eastern Politics; References; 6: Who Gets the Past? The Changing Face of Islamic Authority and Religious Knowledge; Competing Claims to Authoritative Religious Knowledge; Public Islam and the Common Good; Public Islam and Modernity
    Description / Table of Contents: Religious and Secular Identities Authorities and Audiences; References; 7: "An Heavenly Kingdom Shall Descend": How Millennialism Spread from New England to the United States of America; Introduction; New England as a Millennial Seedbed; The Impact of the Great Awakening; The Apocalyptic Interpretation of American Wars; The United States as the Apocalyptic "New Order of the Ages"; Conclusion; References; 8: The Power of Words and the Tides of History: Reflections on Man and Nature and Silent Spring; Man and Nature: A Book and Its Reception; Man and Nature: The Fate and Power of Words
    Description / Table of Contents: Silent Spring: The Fate and Power of Words
    Note: "Klaus Tschira Stiftung gemeinnützige GmbH"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
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    The Systems Model of Creativity : The Collected Works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (2015)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401790857 , 9401790841
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (334 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 153.35
    Keywords: Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly.. ; Creative ability.. ; Creative thinking.. ; Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) ; Artists ; Psychology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This first volume of the Collected Works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi represents his work on Art and Creativity. Starting with his seminal 1964 study on creativity up to his 2010 publication in Newsweek, the volume spans over four decades of research and writing and clearly shows Csikszentmihalyi's own development as an academic, psychologist, researcher and person. Unconventional and unorthodox in his approach, Csikszentmihalyi chose the topic of creativity as a field of study believing it would help him be a better psychologist and advance his understanding of how to live a better life. The chapters in this volume trace the history of the study of creativity back to the days of Guilford and research on IQ and Jacob Getzels' work on creativity and intelligence. Firmly grounded in that history, yet extending it in new directions, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi started his life-long study on artistic creativity. His first extensive study at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago enabled him to observe, test and interview fine art students drawing in a studio. The study formed the very basis of all his work on the subject and has resulted in several articles, represented in this volume, on such creativity-related concepts as problem solving versus problem finding, the personality of the artist, the influence of the social context, creativity as a social construction, developmental issues and flow. The main contribution to the topic of creativity and also the main concept explored in this volume, is the Systems Model of Creativity. Seven chapters in this volume discuss the development of this conceptual model and theory.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Introduction to Set ''The Collected Worksof Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi'' -- Introduction to the Volume -- 1 Discovery-Oriented Behavior and the Originality of Creative Products: A Study with Artists -- Method -- Subjects and Procedure -- Results -- Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 2 The Personality of Young Artists: An Empirical and Theoretical Exploration -- Method -- Sample and Procedure -- Results -- Art Students and College Norms -- Personality Factors and Values -- Personality Differences Among Artists in Different Fields of Specialization -- Personality and Success in Art School -- Comparison of the Personality of Successful Young Artists with that of Eminent Researchers -- Discussion -- References -- 3 Culture, Time, and the Development of Talent -- The Sociocultural Constitution of Giftedness -- The Reification of Giftedness -- Variations Within the Domains -- How Many Talents? -- Implications of the Sociocultural Model -- The Temporal Constitution of Giftedness -- Giftedness Through the Life-Span -- Giftedness and Cognitive Development -- Changing Requirements of the Domain -- Shifting Requirements of the Field -- The Crossing Paths of Development -- References -- 4 Society, Culture, and Person: A Systems View of Creativity -- The Constitution of Creativity -- A Dynamic Model of the Creative Process -- The Element of Time in the Constitution of Creativity -- The Generative Force of the Field -- Implications of the Model -- The Domain Level -- The Person -- The Field -- References -- 5 Solving a Problem is Not Finding a New One: A Reply to Herbert Simon -- 6 Shifting the Focus from Individual to Organizational Creativity -- A Systems Approach -- Bringing it to Business -- Lessons from Our Research -- Implications for Understanding Organizational Creativity -- References.
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  • 13
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    Sustainable Working Lives : Managing Work Transitions and Health Throughout the Life Course (2015)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401797986
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (306 pages)
    Series Statement: Aligning Perspectives on Health, Safety and Well-Being Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 658.38
    Keywords: Work-life balance ; Quality of life ; Industrial welfare.. ; Work environment.. ; Labor mobility.. ; Career changes.. ; School-to-work transition.. ; Occupational mobility.. ; Mid-career ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The purpose of this volume is to describe the impact of the increased demand for flexibility on employees and its impact on their individual work life trajectories and health. The volume offers concrete examples of interventions aimed to find innovative ways of sustainable work careers for today's workers. We focus on the school to work transition, job insecurity, job loss and re-employment and retirement. The interventions described offer strategies for implementing support in employment contracts, increasing preparedness of individual employees with public education programs or developing work arrangements and support systems in work organizations.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Part I: Work Life Transitions and Health -- Chapter 1: Changing Life Trajectories, Employment Challenges and Worker Health in Global Perspective -- 1.1 A Cascade of Global Changes -- 1.2 Taking a Life Course Perspective on the Changing Nature of Work and Health -- 1.3 Mobilizing Effective Support for Working Lives in a Changing World -- 1.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Informal Employment and Vulnerability in Less Developed Markets -- 2.1 Less Developed Markets and the Informal Economy -- 2.1.1 Less Developed Markets and Labor Market Segmentation -- 2.1.2 Informal Employment and Informal Sector -- 2.1.3 Informal Employment, Development and Vulnerability -- 2.2 Informal Employment and Types of Vulnerability -- 2.2.1 Denied Essential Securities -- 2.2.2 Inadequate Social and Health Protection: What It Means -- 2.2.3 Vulnerability: Involuntary or Voluntary Informality -- 2.3 Case Studies -- 2.3.1 Nepal -- 2.3.2 Vietnam -- 2.3.3 Argentina -- 2.3.4 Russian Federation -- 2.3.5 Finland -- 2.4 Ways Forward -- 2.4.1 Policies -- 2.4.2 Research and Policies -- References -- Chapter 3: The Economy of Sustainable Careers During the Work Life Course: A Case from Finland -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Case of Finland -- 3.2.1 The Approach and Data -- 3.2.2 The Finnish Pension System -- 3.2.3 The Cost of Early Retirement in Finland -- 3.2.3.1 The Number of Retirees -- 3.2.3.2 The Average Age of New Retirees -- 3.2.3.3 The Reference Age -- 3.2.3.4 The Monetary Value of a Full Work Year -- 3.2.3.5 The Total Loss of Production -- 3.2.4 The Number of New Retirees in Finland 2003-2011 -- 3.2.5 The Loss of Production Due to Early Retirement -- 3.3 Discussion -- References -- Part II: Starting Sustainable Work Careers -- Chapter 4: School Engagement and Burnout Among Students: Preparing for Work Life.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; About the Editors; Part I: Work Life Transitions and Health; Chapter 1: Changing Life Trajectories, Employment Challenges and Worker Health in Global Perspective; 1.1 A Cascade of Global Changes; 1.2 Taking a Life Course Perspective on the Changing Nature of Work and Health; 1.3 Mobilizing Effective Support for Working Lives in a Changing World; 1.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 2: Informal Employment and Vulnerability in Less Developed Markets; 2.1 Less Developed Markets and the Informal Economy; 2.1.1 Less Developed Markets and Labor Market Segmentation
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.2 Informal Employment and Informal Sector2.1.3 Informal Employment, Development and Vulnerability; 2.2 Informal Employment and Types of Vulnerability; 2.2.1 Denied Essential Securities; 2.2.2 Inadequate Social and Health Protection: What It Means; 2.2.3 Vulnerability: Involuntary or Voluntary Informality; 2.3 Case Studies; 2.3.1 Nepal; 2.3.2 Vietnam; 2.3.3 Argentina; 2.3.4 Russian Federation; 2.3.5 Finland; 2.4 Ways Forward; 2.4.1 Policies; 2.4.2 Research and Policies; References; Chapter 3: The Economy of Sustainable Careers During the Work Life Course: A Case from Finland
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1 Introduction3.2 The Case of Finland; 3.2.1 The Approach and Data; 3.2.2 The Finnish Pension System; 3.2.3 The Cost of Early Retirement in Finland; 3.2.3.1 The Number of Retirees; 3.2.3.2 The Average Age of New Retirees; 3.2.3.3 The Reference Age; 3.2.3.4 The Monetary Value of a Full Work Year; 3.2.3.5 The Total Loss of Production; 3.2.4 The Number of New Retirees in Finland 2003-2011; 3.2.5 The Loss of Production Due to Early Retirement; 3.3 Discussion; References; Part II: Starting Sustainable Work Careers; Chapter 4: School Engagement and Burnout Among Students: Preparing for Work Life
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1 Introduction4.1.1 Young People's Health Behavior and School Dropout; 4.1.2 The School Demands: Resources Model; 4.1.2.1 Transition to Post-comprehensive Education and the School Environment; 4.1.2.2 School Engagement and Burnout; 4.1.2.3 Personal Resources and Developmental Trajectories; 4.2 The Towards Working Life Intervention to Promote Engagement and Prevent Burnout; 4.2.1 The Design of the Group Intervention; 4.2.1.1 Implementation of the Intervention in School Settings; 4.3 Suggestions for Further Research; 4.4 Practical Conclusions; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Practice Makes Perfect? Antecedents and Consequences of an Adaptive School-to-­Work Transition5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Young Employees on the Labor Market; 5.3 Realizing an Adaptive School-to-Work Transition; 5.3.1 Preparing for an Adaptive School-to-Work Transition; 5.3.1.1 Developmental Issues and Family Influences; 5.3.1.2 School Performance and Education; 5.3.1.3 Adolescent Work Experience; 5.3.1.4 Self-Efficacy, Goal Setting, and Preparedness; 5.3.2 Characteristics and Consequences of an Adaptive School-to-Work Transition; 5.3.2.1 Quantity, Quality, and Stability
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3.2.2 Vocational Congruence
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  • 14
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    Couple resilience : emerging perspectives (2015)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401799096
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 210 pages) , color illustrations
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Couple Resilience : Emerging Perspectives
    DDC: 306.8
    RVK:
    MS 1930
    Keywords: Resilience (Personality trait) ; Couples Psychology ; Quality of Life_xResearch ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This distinctive volume expands our understanding of couple resilience by identifying and exploring specific mechanisms unique to intimate relationships that facilitate positive adaptation to life challenges. Committed partnerships represent a unique form of relational alliance that offers an opportunity and challenge to go beyond the self - to develop as individuals and as a relationship. The contributors to this volume represent a range of perspectives that integrate conventional relationship science and innovative empirical and theoretical work on the importance of meaning-making, narrative construction, intersubjectivity, forgiveness, and positive emotion in couple life. The volume also offers a unique anchor point - 'We-ness' as it relates to the intersection between shared, and personal identity and well-being. Under-examined relational contexts such as resilience among LGBT partners and sexual resilience during illness adds further refinement of thought and application
    Description / Table of Contents: Couple resilience and we-nessResilience in couples : a view of the landscape / Karen Skerret -- Theoretical and methodological underpinnings of resilience in couples : locating the "we" / Karen Fergus -- Resilient processes and applications to specific populations -- Resilience in lesbians and gay couples / Arlene Istar Lev -- Sexual resilience in couples / Andrea M. Beck and John W. Robinson -- Dyadic adaptation to chronic illness : the importance of considering context in understanding couples' resilience / Kristi E. Gamarel and Tracey A. Revenson -- Relationships and the neurobiology of resilience / Brent J. Atkinson -- Investigations into facets of couple resilience -- Mutuality and the marital engagement-type of union scale [me to us] : empirical support for a clinical instrument in couple therapy / Jefferson A. Singer, Beate Labunko, Nicole Alea, and Jenna L. Baddeley -- Identification with the relationship as essential to marital resilience : theory, applications and evidence / David W. Reid and Saunia Ahmed -- "We-ness" in relationship defining memories and marital satisfaction / Nicole Alea, Jefferson A. Singer, and Beate Labunko -- Forgiveness : a route to healing emotional injuries and building resiliency / Catalina Woldarsky Meneses and Leslie S. Greenberg -- Looking back, moving forward -- Resilient couple coping revisited : building relationship muscle / Karen Fergus and Karen Skerrett.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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    URL: http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028161145&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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  • 15
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    Global Handbook of Quality of Life : Exploration of Well-Being of Nations and Continents (2015)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401791786
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (878 pages)
    Series Statement: International Handbooks of Quality-Of-Life Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    MS 1090
    Keywords: Quality of life -- Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Well-being -- Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Social indicators -- Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Community development -- Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Quality of life ; Handbooks, manuals, etc.. ; Well-being ; Handbooks, manuals, etc.. ; Social indicators ; Handbooks, manuals, etc.. ; Community development ; Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: 'Quality of Life' data are now seen as a more rounded measure of a nation's development. This book covers many of dthe methods of gauging quality of life, and addresses the interactions between well-being and economic growth, and well-being and sustainability.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1: Monitoring and Analyzing Quality of Life - An Introduction -- The First Measured Century -- New Emerging Goals: Quality of Life and Wellbeing -- Components of Quality of Life: Positive Wellbeing, Negative Wellbeing and Future Expectations -- Positive and Negative Evaluations - Praise and Criticism -- Objective and Subjective Views on Wellbeing -- Monitoring and Analyzing -- Single Events and Social Structures -- Nations and Continents in the Global Society -- Diversity and Inequality -- Long-Term Trends of World Social Development: Health, Wealth, Democracy (Part I) -- Monitoring Global Wellbeing: Objective and Subjective Measurement (Part II) -- Socio-economic Structures of Wellbeing (Part III) -- Social Structures of Wellbeing (Part IV) -- Wellbeing in Nations and Continents (Part V) -- Social Reporting on Wellbeing in Supranational Organizations (Part VI) -- Basic Dimensions of Global Wellbeing (Part VII) -- References and Selected Contributions -- Part I: Long Term Trends of World Social Development: Health, Wealth, Democracy -- 2: Demographic and Health Development in the Long Run -- Introduction -- Data Sources and Population Projections -- Global Demographic Trends -- Population Growth and Demographic Change -- Population Ageing and Age Structure -- Development of Health Indicators -- Child Mortality -- Maternal Mortality -- Family Planning -- HIV/AIDS -- Changes in the Global Burden of Disease -- Life Expectancy at Birth -- Summary -- References -- 3: Living Standards in a Modernizing World - A Long-Run Perspective on Material Wellbeing and Human Development -- Exploring the Change in Real Incomes and the Standard of Living -- The Rule of Sixteen -- The Measurement of Price Change -- How to Account for New Goods -- Greater Variety of Goods and Services -- Concepts of Living Standards.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9178-6
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  • 16
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    Sociocultural Studies and Implications for Science Education : The Experiential and the Virtual (2015)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400742406
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (330 pages)
    Series Statement: Cultural Studies of Science Education Ser. v.12
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Social sciences_xMethodology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book offers core essays by Kenneth Tobin, Paul Grobstein and Wesley Shumar, keynote presenters at the 2010 Springer Forum, with essays exploring other perspectives on sociocultural studies. Covers the use of the multiuser virtual environment, Second Life.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Introduction -- References -- Part I: The Experiential in Education Research -- Chapter 1: The Sociocultural Turn in Science Education and Its Transformative Potential -- A Sociocultural Turn in Science Education -- In Search of Interpretive Frameworks -- Studying Social Phenomena -- Hijacking Science Education -- Structure of the Remainder of the Chapter -- Interpretive Inquiry -- Authentic Inquiry -- Changing Perspectives on What Is Happening -- Becoming Self-Aware and Learning from Others' Perspectives -- Catalyzing Institutional Change and Equity -- Event-Oriented Inquiry -- Interventions -- Mindfulness -- Mindfully Speaking -- Expanding Horizons for Science Education -- JSJ as a Framework for Research in Science Education -- One-on-One Cogen with a Graduate Student -- JSJ-Like Holds Exhibited During an Oral Dissertation Defense -- Common Touches and Holds During the CSSE Forum in Luxembourg -- Research Possibilities -- References -- Chapter 2: Multilectics and Its Methods -- Methodology -- Dialectics -- Multilevel Observation -- Methodologies and Methods in the Classroom -- Polysemy, Polyphony and the Method of Dialog -- Meso and Micro Analysis in the Classroom -- Research in a 7th Grade Language Arts Classroom -- Data Constructed on the Meso Level -- Data Constructed on the Micro/Meso Level -- Vignette 1: When Gestures and Words Tell Different Stories (9.5 seconds) -- Analysis Vignette 1 -- Vignette 2: When Gestures Signal Insight and Solidarity (5 seconds) -- Analysis Vignette 2 -- Concluding Thoughts -- References -- Chapter 3: Heuristics for Mindfulness in Education and Beyond -- "Teaching Should Not Make You Sick" -- Introducing Mindfulness Reflexively -- The Hermeneutics of Mindfulness -- First Iteration of the Heuristic -- Emerging Patterns -- Ever-Present Contradictions -- Second Iteration of the Heuristic.
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  • 17
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    International handbook of semiotics (2015)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401794046
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1000 pages)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version International Handbook of Semiotics
    DDC: 302.2
    Keywords: Semiotics ; Semiotics ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book provides an extensive overview and analysis of current work on semiotics that is being pursued globally in the areas of literature, the visual arts, cultural studies, media, the humanities, natural sciences and social sciences. Semiotics-also known as structuralism-is one of the major theoretical movements of the 20th century and its influence as a way to conduct analyses of cultural products and human practices has been immense. This is a comprehensive volume that brings together many otherwise fragmented academic disciplines and currents, uniting them in the framework of semiotic
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Contributors; Chapter-1; Apologia; Part I; Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Semiotics; Chapter-2; Semiotics "Today": The Twentieth-Century Founding and Twenty-First-Century Prospects; 2.1 Preliminary Overview; 2.2 Outline of the Framework; 2.2.1 Standpoint of the Chapter; 2.2.2 Synchrony's Inevitable Seepage into Diachrony: The Historicity of Human Use of Signs; 2.2.3 The Nominalist Question; 2.2.4 The Actual Formation of a "Community of Inquirers" Focused on Signs; 2.3.1 The Initial Foundation Proposed in the Twentieth Century for a New "Science of Signs"
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.2 The Challenge to Saussure's Stipulative Foundation2.3.3 Shifting the Semiotic Enterprise to an Adequate Foundation; 2.3.4 Remodeling Anthroposemiosis as the Human Use of Signs; 2.3.5 Furthering the Foundation: An Action of Signs Beyond the Animal Umwelt; 2.3.6 The Place of Peirce, After Poinsot, in Displacing the Pars Pro Toto Fallacy; 2.3.7 Setting the Record Straight on What Semiotics Is All About; 2.3.8 "Science" or "Doctrine" of Signs?; 2.3.9 Does the Action of Signs Reach Even Beyond the Land of the Living?; 2.3.10 Semiotics in the Twenty-First Century's Dawn: Sebeok's Shaping Role
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.11 After Sebeok and Beyond: Completing the Compass of Semiotic Understanding2.4 Projecting What We Have Learned About Interdisciplinarity: From 330 BC to c. AD 2075; 2.4.1 Tracing from Within the Present a Long Trajectory; 2.4.2 The Triangle of Words, Thoughts, and Things; 2.4.3 Premodern Background to Understanding the Triangle; 2.4.4 Modern Attempts to Semanticize the Triangle; 2.4.5 Aristotle's Caveat on the Need to Understand the Triangle Through "An Investigation Distinct" from Inquiries into Logic and Language
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.6 Causality and the Relationships Within and Constitutive of the Triangle2.4.6.1 Iconic dimension; 2.4.6.2 Symbolic dimension; 2.4.6.3 Indexical dimension as underlying; 2.4.6.4 Entanglement in language of culture with nature; 2.4.6.5 Primary modeling is not "langue"; 2.4.6.6 Diachrony preceding and succeeding "langue's" synchrony; 2.4.7 Brief Excursus on "Deconstruction"; 2.4.8 The Relationships Within and Constitutive of the Triangle; 2.4.8.1 The triangle side #1 between words and things; 2.4.8.2 "Common sense" and Saussure's model; 2.4.8.3 Other-representation vs. self-representation
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.8.4 "Common sense" again2.4.8.5 The hidden third; 2.4.8.6 The triadic relation; 2.4.8.7 "Common speech" vs. "Langue "; 2.4.8.8 The triangle side #2 between words and things; 2.4.8.9 Experience presupposed to discovering signs; 2.4.8.10 The ascent from sensation; 2.4.8.11 Interaction as produing sensation; 2.4.8.12 Triadicity within sensation; 2.4.8.13 The triangle side #3 between words and things; 2.4.8.14 Words as symptoms vs. words as symbols; 2.4.8.15 The symptom side; 2.4.8.16 The symbol side; 2.4.8.17 Words as manifesting subjectivity
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.8.18 Words as aiming to establish intersubjectivity
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  • 18
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    Faith from a Positive Psychology Perspective (2014)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401794367
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (261 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 150
    Keywords: Faith ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Prior to World War II, psychology had three main missions: make the lives of all people fulfilling; identify and enhance human excellence; and treat pathology. In the last half-century, however, psychology has largely focused on decreasing maladaptive emotions and behaviors, while ignoring optimal functioning (e.g., character strengths and virtues). Psychologists have traditionally focused on the treatment of mental illness from a perspective of repairing damaged habits, damaged drives, damaged childhoods, and damaged brains. In recent years, however, many psychological researchers and practitioners have attempted to re-focus the field away from the study of human weakness and damage toward the promotion of well-being among individuals, families, and communities. This new movement within the field of psychology has been labelled Positive Psychology and its goal is to identify and enhance the human strengths and virtues that make life worth living ("The good life") and allow individuals and communities to thrive (Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2000). Positive psychology is the scientific study of optimal experience. Several disciplines and sub disciplines that focus exclusively on issues associated with the field of positive psychology have emerged (APA's division of Psychological Study of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, APA's division of Psychology and Religion). In addition, several different professional journals and handbooks on positive psychology and healthy adjustment attest to the emergence of positive psychology as a recognized field. The number of positive psychology courses taught at both the graduate and undergraduate level nationally has increased dramatically in the past five years. One domain within the field of positive psychology is the study of religious faith as a human strength that has the potential to enhance the
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Author Biography -- Chapter 1: Religion, Spirituality, and Positive Psychology: History and Definitions -- 1.1 A History of the Relationship Between Religion and Science -- 1.2 A History of the Relationship Between Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology -- 1.2.1 Religion, Spirituality, and the Field of Positive Psychology -- 1.3 Definition and Measurement of Constructs -- 1.3.1 Religiosity and Spirituality -- 1.3.2 Optimal Psychological Functioning -- 1.3.3 Goals and Objectives of This Book -- References -- Chapter 2: Faith and Positive Emotions -- 2.1 Religious Differences in the Experience of Emotions -- 2.2 Faith-Based Emotions -- 2.2.1 Assessing Emotions Defined as Explicitly Spiritual or Religious -- 2.2.2 Assessing Emotions Related to a Higher Power -- 2.2.2.1 Gratitude Toward God -- 2.2.2.2 Feeling Loved by God -- 2.2.3 Assessing Emotions Evoked by Religious or Spiritual Practices -- 2.2.3.1 Glossolalia -- 2.2.3.2 Loving-Kindness Meditation -- 2.2.4 The Uniqueness of Faith-Based Emotions -- 2.3 Faith Predictors of Positive Emotions and Well-Being -- 2.3.1 The Size and Nature of the Relationship Between Faith and Emotional Well-Being -- 2.3.2 Religious Coping as an Aspect of Faith Linked to Emotional Well-Being -- 2.3.3 Possible Moderators of the Relationship Between Faith and Emotional Well-Being -- 2.3.4 Directionality in the Relationship Between Faith and Emotional Well-Being -- 2.3.4.1 Short-Term Longitudinal Designs -- 2.3.4.2 Long-Term Longitudinal Designs -- 2.4 Faith Predictors of Positive Emotions and Well-Being Among Diverse Religious Samples -- 2.5 Possible Mechanisms for the Links Between Faith and Well-Being -- 2.6 Implications -- 2.6.1 Clinical Implications -- 2.6.2 A Cautionary Note -- 2.7 Directions for Future Research -- 2.8 Chapter Summary -- References -- Chapter 3: Faith and Behavior.
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  • 19
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    Flourishing children : defining and testing indicators of positive development (2014)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9401786070 , 9789401786072
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in well-being and quality of life research
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version Flourishing children
    DDC: 155.5180287
    Keywords: Developmental psychology ; Behavioral assessment of teenagers ; Adolescent psychology ; Behavioral assessment of teenagers.. ; Adolescent psychology.. ; Developmental psychology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This volume presents the results of the Flourishing Children Project. The study addressed gaps in the research on indicators of positive development of adolescents. Such indicators are essential for the balanced and scientifically sound study of adolescents. Yet measures of many aspects of flourishing are not available, and when they do exist, they are rarely measured in a developmentally appropriate manner for adolescents. In addition, they are often too long for program evaluations and surveys, have not been tested on diverse populations, nor carefully validated as predictors of positive out
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Abstract; 1 Studying Aspects of Flourishing Among Adolescents; 1.1…Introduction to the Project; 1.1.1 Why Measure What Adolescents Need to Flourish?; 1.2…Overview of Project Activities; 1.2.1 Item Development and Review; 1.2.2 Cognitive Interviews; 1.2.3 Pilot Test; 1.2.4 Psychometric Work; 1.3…Conceptual Framework and Constructs; 1.4…Constructs; 1.4.1 Relationship Skills; 1.4.1.1 Empathy; 1.4.1.2 Social Competence; 1.4.2 Flourishing in Relationships; 1.4.2.1 Parent-Adolescent Relationship; 1.4.2.2 Peer Friendship; 1.4.3 Flourishing in School and Work
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.3.1 Diligence and Reliability1.4.3.2 Educational Engagement; 1.4.3.3 Initiative Taking; 1.4.3.4 Thrift; 1.4.3.5 Trustworthiness and Integrity; 1.4.4 Helping Others to Flourish; 1.4.4.1 Altruism; 1.4.4.2 Generosity/Helping Family and Friends; 1.4.5 Environmental Stewardship; 1.4.5.1 Environmental Stewardship; 1.4.6 Personal Flourishing; 1.4.6.1 Forgiveness; 1.4.6.2 Goal Orientation; 1.4.6.3 Gratitude; 1.4.6.4 Hope; 1.4.6.5 Life Satisfaction; 1.4.6.6 Purpose; 1.4.6.7 Spirituality; References; 2 Cognitive Interviews: Designing Survey Questions for Adolescents; 2.1…Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.1 Rationale for Cognitive Testing2.1.2 What is Cognitive Interviewing?; 2.1.3 Research on Developing Survey Questions for Adolescents; 2.1.4 Research on Surveying with Parents as Proxy Reporters; 2.1.5 Best Practices for Survey-Item Development; 2.2…Method; 2.2.1 Recruitment; 2.2.2 Sample; 2.2.3 Study Design; 2.2.4 Study Procedures; 2.2.5 Protocols; 2.2.6 Data Analysis; 2.3…Results; 2.3.1 Lesson 1: Reference Groups; 2.3.2 Lesson 2: Construct Selection; 2.3.3 Lesson 3: Clarity of Items; 2.3.4 Lesson 4: Item Salience; 2.3.5 Lesson 5: Parent Reports; 2.3.6 Lesson 6: Response Variability
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.7 Lesson 7: Developing Congruent Response Options2.4…Discussion; References; 3 Pilot Study and Psychometric Analyses; 3.1…Pilot Study Introduction; 3.1.1 Recruitment; 3.1.2 Procedures; 3.1.3 Incentives; 3.1.4 Survey; 3.2…Psychometric Analyses; 3.2.1 Overview of Psychometric Analyses; 3.2.2 Subgroups; 3.2.3 Construct Validity; 3.3…Results; 3.3.1 Relationship Skills; 3.3.1.1 Empathy; 3.3.1.2 Social Competence; 3.3.2 Flourishing in Relationships; 3.3.2.1 Parent-Adolescent Relationship; 3.3.2.2 Peer Friendship; 3.3.3 Flourishing in School and Work; 3.3.3.1 Diligence and Reliability
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.3.2 Educational Engagement3.3.3.3 Initiative Taking; 3.3.3.4 Thrift; 3.3.3.5 Trustworthiness and Integrity; 3.3.4 Helping Others to Flourish; 3.3.4.1 Altruism; 3.3.4.2 Generosity/Helping Family and Friends; 3.3.5 Environmental Stewardship; 3.3.5.1 Environmental Stewardship; 3.3.6 Personal Flourishing; 3.3.6.1 Forgiveness; 3.3.6.2 Goal Orientation; 3.3.6.3 Gratitude; 3.3.6.4 Hope; 3.3.6.5 Life Satisfaction; 3.3.6.6 Purpose; 3.3.6.7 Spirituality; 3.4…Discussion; 3.5…Conclusions; References
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  • 20
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    The Socially Just School : Making Space for Youth to Speak Back (2014)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401790604
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (199 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Explorations of Educational Purpose Ser. v.29
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.43
    Keywords: Educational sociology.. ; Education ; Philosophy ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book explores schools and how they can function as social institutions that advance the interests and life chances of all young people, especially those who are already the most marginalized and at an educational disadvantage. Social justice is a key theme as the book examines the needs of youth, the concept of school culture, school/community relations, socially critical pedagogy, curriculum and leadership and a socially critical approach to work. The Socially Just School is based upon four decades of intensive writing and researching of young lives. This work presents an alternative to the damaging school reform in which schools are made to serve the interests of the economy, education systems, the military, corporate or national interests. Readers will discover the hallmarks of socially just schools: - They educationally engage young people regardless of class, race, family or neighbourhood location and they engage them around their own educational aspirations. - They regard all young people as being morally entitled to a rewarding and satisfying experience of school, not only those whose backgrounds happen to fit with the values of schools.- They treat young people as having strengths and being 'at promise' rather than being 'at risk' and with 'deficits' or as 'bundles of pathologies' to be remedied or 'fixed'. - They are 'active listeners' to the lives and cultures of their students and communities and they construct learning experiences that are embedded in young lives. This highly readable book will appeal to students and scholars in education and sociology, as well as to teachers and school administrators with an interest in soci.
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction, Argument and Organisation -- 1.1 Setting the Stage to Start the Conversation -- 1.2 What This Book Is About and Its Defining Theme -- 1.3 'Wounded' and 'Damaged' by Schooling -- 1.4 Creating a Space from Which to Speak Back -- 1.5 Where the Rest of the Book Is Heading -- 1.6 A Way Forward… -- References -- Chapter 2: Socially Critical Youth Voice -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Looking for Some Directions: Critical Youth Studies? -- 2.3 Challenging the Notion of 'Fitting into Place' (Taylor, 2012) and Transforming Space -- 2.4 Young People Negotiating Neoliberal Policies -- 2.5 A Political Economy of Schooling for Critical Student Voice -- 2.5.1 Trust and Respect -- 2.5.2 Enlarging (and Engaging) Young People's Cultural Maps -- 2.5.3 Re-inventing Schools Around the Emotional Lives of Young People -- 2.5.4 Pushing Back into Educational Policy by Becoming Socially Just Activists -- 2.6 Coming to a Close…a Different Kind of School! -- References -- Chapter 3: Socially Critical Culture of School Reform -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 A Word About the Research Informing This Framework -- 3.3 What Do We Mean by School Culture? -- 3.4 Towards a Socially Critical School Culture -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Socially Critical School/Community Relations -- 4.1 Introduction: A Horizon of Possibility -- 4.2 Reimagining Community -- 4.3 Dialogical Encounters and Democratic Schooling -- 4.4 Democracy in Action at Wattle Plains School -- 4.5 Dialogic and Community-Engaged Learning -- 4.6 Student Initiated Curriculum at Plainsville -- 4.6.1 Curriculum Innovation -- 4.6.2 Fostering Dialogic Relations -- 4.6.3 Negotiated Learning -- 4.6.4 Student Activism -- 4.6.5 Community Engagement -- 4.7 When Students Have Power -- 4.8 Amanda's Story -- 4.9 Concluding Comments -- References.
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  • 21
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    The Machines of Sex Research : Technology and the Politics of Identity, 1945-1985 (2014)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400770638
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Springerbriefs in History of Science and Technology
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in History of Science and Technology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version The Machines of Sex Research : Technology and the Politics of Identity, 1945-1985
    DDC: 306.7072
    Keywords: Sexology ; Research ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The Machines of Sex Research describes how researchers worldwide integrated technology into studies of human sexuality in the postwar era. The machines they invented made new ways of seeing bodies possible. Some researchers who studied men used machines like penile strain gauges to police ""deviant"" male sexuality; others used less painful devices like penis-cameras to study women's sexual responses and map the physiology of their arousal and orgasm. While researchers used the findings from their technological innovations to propose their own views of how people should view their bodies and s
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; Contents; 1 The Machines of Sex Research; Abstract; Chapter Overview; Theoretical Background; Historical Background; References; 2 The Penile Strain Gauge and Aversion Therapy: Measuring and Fixing the Sexual Body; Abstract; Historical Background; The Sex Research Laboratory; Aversion Therapy; Resistance; Conclusion; 3 The Couples Laboratory and the Penis-Camera: Seeking the Source of Orgasm; Abstract; The Visible Body in the Laboratory; What the Machines Discovered about the Sexual Body; Criticizing the Mechanization of Sexuality; Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 The Vaginal Photoplethysmograph and Devices for Women: Gauging Female ArousalAbstract; Measure for Measure: Inventing Machines for Female Sexual Response; The Vaginal Photoplethysmograph, the Labial Clip, and the Thermograph; Conclusion; References; 5 Conclusion: The Future of Human Sex Research Technologies; Abstract; References
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  • 22
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    Emerging techniques in applied demography (2014)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401789905
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Applied demography series volume 4
    Series Statement: Applied Demography Ser. v.4
    Parallel Title: Print version Emerging Techniques in Applied Demography
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Demography ; Demography ; Study and teaching.. ; Demography ; Research ; Electronic books
    Abstract: By bringing together top-notch demographers, sociologists, economists, statisticians and public health specialists from Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America to examine a wide variety of public and private issues in applied demography, this book spans a wide range of topics. It evaluates population estimates and projections against actual census counts and suggests further improvement of estimates and projection techniques and evaluation procedures; new techniques are proposed for estimating families and households and particular attention is paid to the much-discussed topic of access to health care. Coverage extends to factors influencing health status and elder abuse, child bearing and labor market analysis and the effects of education on labor market outcomes of native white American and immigrant European populations.Methodologically rigorous and pragmatically useful, Emerging Techniques in Applied Demography also examines a wide variety of public and private issues under the field of applied demography. It provides a broad overview of research topics and also reflects substantial development in the field of applied demography. It also bridges the gap between theory and research by providing several examples of work of distinguished applied demographic.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Chapter-1; Introduction; Introduction; Overview of the Sections and Chapters; Section I; Section II; Section III; Section IV; Section V; Conclusion; References; Part I; Evaluation of Population Projections and 2010 Census Counts; Chapter-2; An Evaluation of Population Forecast Errors for Florida and its Counties, 1980-2010; Introduction; Methodology; Forecast Accuracy; State Projections; County Projections; Accounting for Uncertainty; State Projections; County Projections; Conclusion; References; Chapter-3
    Description / Table of Contents: Simplifying Local Area Population and Household Projections with POPARTIntroduction; POPART; Data; Model Validation; Application: Population and Household Projections for Noosa; Assumptions; Results; Conclusions; Software; References; Chapter-4; The Net Undercount of Children in the 2010 U.S. Decennial Census; Introduction; Demographic Analysis Methodology; Using DA to Estimate the Black Population; Data Sources; 2010 Demographic Analysis Results; 2010 DA Estimates for Adults Compared to Children; 2010 DA Estimates for Single Year of Age for Children; Undercount of Children by Sex
    Description / Table of Contents: The Population Under Age 5Discussion; Conclusions; References; Chapter-5; Mathematical Modeling and Projecting Population of Bangladesh by Age and Sex from 2002 to 2031; Introduction; Data and Methods; Model Building; Validation Technique of Model; F-test; Exponential Growth Rate Method; Results of Model Fittings and Discussion; Conclusions and Concluding Remarks; References; Part II; Evaluation of Population Estimates Produced by New and Current Methods; Chapter-6 ; Sub-County Population Estimates Using Administrative Records: A Municipal-Level Case Study in New Mexico; Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: Materials and MethodsStudy Area: NM Characteristics; The Component Method and Comparison Series ; Database: Inputs, Georeferencing, and Remediation; Evaluating Estimates; Results; Discussion; References; Chapter-7; Housing-Unit Method in Comparison: The Virginia Case; Introduction; Estimation Methodologies; Component Method; Ratio-Correlation Method; Housing Unit Method; Evaluation Measures; What are the Best Input Variables for the House Unit Method?; How Well Do the Three Methods Perform?; Does Averaging Two Methods Improve Accuracy?; Discussion; References; Chapter-8
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Ratio-Correlation Regression Method of Population Estimation and Its VariantsIntroduction; Ratio-Correlation and its Variants; Uncertainty in Ratio-Correlation Estimates; Shortcomings of Regression-Based Techniques; Ratio-Correlation and Synthetic Estimation; Conclusion; 1990-2000 Ratio-Correlation Model: Data, Computations, and 2005 EstimatesWashington State Counties; Appendix; References; Chapter 9; Assessing Accuracy in Postcensal Estimates: Statistical Properties of Different Measures; Introduction; Background; Measure of Equity; Assessment of Bias
    Description / Table of Contents: Considering Census Net Undercount and Its Estimation
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  • 23
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    A comparative analysis of European time transfers between generations and genders (2014)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401795913
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (x, 48 pages) , illustrations (some color)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Population Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version A Comparative Analysis of European Time Transfers between Generations and Genders
    DDC: 304.2/37
    Keywords: Time Sociological aspects ; Time management ; Intergenerational relations ; Europe ; Gender identity ; Research ; Europe ; Time and economic reactions ; Economics ; Sociological aspects ; Europe ; Households ; Europe ; Statistics ; Economic indicators ; Europe ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This comparative study of European time transfers reveals the full extent of transfers in the form of unpaid work and highlights the existence of important gender differences in household time production. A large quantity of goods and services are produced by household members for their own consumption, without involving market transactions. Despite the economic and social importance of unpaid work, these productive activities are largely invisible to traditional national economic accounts. As a consequence, standard measures of intergenerational transfers typically ignore household production, and thus underestimate the overall value of goods and services produced over the life cycle; in particular, the economic contribution of females. The book uses a life course approach to offer policy-relevant insights into the effect of demographic and social change on intergenerational ties and gender inequality in household production.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements; Contents; Introduction; Chapter 1; Socio-demographic and Economic Factors Affecting Intergenerational and Gender Relationships in Europe; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Recent Evolution of Labor Market Participation Within Europe and Across European Countries; 1.3 Labor Market Flexibility; 1.4 Household Composition and Transition to Adulthood in Europe; 1.5 Employment Patterns of Households with Young Children; 1.6 Childcare Facilities and Social Expenditure; Discussion and Conclusions; References; Chapter 2
    Description / Table of Contents: Time is Economically Valuable: Production, Consumption and Transfers of Time by Age and Sex2.1 Introduction; 2.2 National Transfer Accounts and the Economic Life Cycle; 2.3 Patterns of Intergenerational Monetary Transfers; 2.4 Monetary Transfers and Beyond: The Role of Time-use; 2.4.1 Incorporating Household Production into National Income and Product Accounts; 2.4.2 Household Production in the Generational Economy; 2.5 Time Use Data; 2.6 Time Production; 2.7 Time Consumption; 2.8 The Life Cycle Deficit; Conclusion; References; Chapter 3
    Description / Table of Contents: Heterogeneity in Unpaid Household Production over the Life Course3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Profiles by Age, Sex, and Household Structure; 3.3 Profiles by Age, Sex and Education; 3.4 Trends Over Time; Conclusion; References; Concluding Remarks
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 24
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    People on the Move in a Changing Climate : The Regional Impact of Environmental Change on Migration (2014)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400769854
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 253 p. 29 illus) , online resource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Global Migration Issues 2
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Migration ; Electronic books ; Klimaänderung ; Migration
    Abstract: Policymakers around the world are increasingly concerned about the likely impact of climate change and environmental degradation on the movement of people. This book takes a hard look at the existing evidence available to policymakers in different regions of the world. How much do we really know about the impact of environmental change on migration? How will different regions of the world be affected in the future?  Is there evidence to show that migration can help countries adapt to environmental change ? What types of research have been conducted, how reliable is the evidence? These are some of the questions considered in this book, which presents, for the first time, a synthesis of relevant research findings for each major region of the world.   Written by regional experts, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the key findings of existing studies on the linkages between environmental change and the movement of people. More and more reports on migration and the environment are being published, but the information is often scattered between countries and within regions, and it is not always clear how much of this information is based on solid research. This book brings this evidence together for the first time, highlighting innovative studies and research gaps.  In doing this, the book seeks to help decision-makers draw lessons from existing studies and to identify priorities for further research
    Description / Table of Contents: 1: Regional Perspectives on Migration, the Environment and Climate Change: Frank Laczko, Etienne Piguet2: Migration and Environmental Change in Asia: Graeme Hugo and Douglas K. Bardsley -- 3: Environmental change and Migration between Europe and its Neighbours: Mark Mulligan Sophia Burke and Caitlin Douglas -- 4: Environmental change and human migration in sub-Saharan Africa: James Morrissey -- 5: Climate Change, Extreme Weather Events, and Migration: Review of the Literature for Five Arab Countries: Quentin Wodon, Nicholas Burger, Audra Grant, George Joseph, Andrea Liverani and Olesya Tkacheva -- 6: Migration and Environmental Change in North America (USA and Canada): Susana B. Adamo and Alexander M. de Sherbinin -- 7: Migration and Climate Change in Latin America and the Caribbean: Raoul Kaenzig and Etienne Piguet -- 8: Migration and Climate Change in Oceania; Richard Bedford and John Campbell -- 9: The changing Hindu Kush Himalayas: Environmental change and migration: Soumyadeep Banerjee, Richard Black, Dominic Kniveton, Michael Kollmair -- 10:  Regional Policy Perspectives: Karoline Popp.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-6985-4
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6985-4
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 25
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    Online Resource
    Organic Farming, Prototype for Sustainable Agricultures (2014)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400779273
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (492 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Organic farming ; Social aspects.. ; Sustainable agriculture ; Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Stakeholders show a growing interest for organic food and farming (OF&F), which becomes a societal component. Rather than questioning whether OF&F outperforms conventional agriculture or not, the main question addressed in this book is how, and in what conditions, OF&F may be considered as a prototype towards sustainable agricultures. The book gathers 25 papers introduced in a first chapter. The first section investigates OF&F production processes and its capacity to benefit from the systems functioning to achieve higher self-sufficiency. The second one proposes an overview of organic performances providing commodities and public goods. The third one focuses on organics development pathways within agri-food systems and territories. As well as?a strong theoretical component, this book provides an overview of the new challenges for research and development. It questions the benefits as well as knowledge gaps with a particular emphasis on bottlenecks and lock-in effects at various levels.
    Abstract: Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter-1 -- Organic Food and Farming as a Prototype for Sustainable Agricultures -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Three Facets of the Concept of Prototype -- 1.3 OF&F as a Prototype That Interacts With Other Agricultures -- 1.4 OF&F Performances: A Prototype Between Societal Expectations and Scientific Evidence -- 1.5 OF&F as a Prototype with its Own Dynamics and Diversity: Transition Pathways -- 1.6 Outlook -- References -- Part I -- Systems' Functioning -- Chapter-2 -- Soil Phosphorus Management in Organic Cropping Systems: From Current Practices to Avenues for a More Efficient Use of P Resources -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Phosphorus Dynamics and Management -- 2.2.1 The Fate of P in Soils -- 2.2.2 Phosphorus Management Principles in Agroecosystems -- 2.3 Some Options for Better Soil P Management in Organic Farming Systems -- 2.3.1 Making Better Use of Plant Functional Diversityto Acquire Soil P -- 2.3.2 Making Better Use of Soil Organisms Involvedin P Dynamics -- 2.4 Phosphorus Management on Organic Farms -- 2.4.1 Phosphorus Budget at Field Level -- 2.4.2 Phosphorus Budgets at Farm Level -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter-3 -- Eco-functional Intensification by Cereal-Grain Legume Intercropping in Organic Farming Systems for Increased Yields, Reduced Weeds and Improved Grain Protein Concentration -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Yield Advantages and Cereal Quality Improvement -- 3.2.1 Intercropping Increases Total Grain Production -- 3.2.2 Intercropping Improves the Protein Concentration of the Cereal Grain -- 3.3 Complementarity and Competition Between Associated Species for Use of Resources -- 3.3.1 Improved Light Interception.
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  • 26
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    Air quality management : Canadian perspectives on a global issue (2014)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400775572
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 408 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Print version Air Quality Management : Canadian Perspectives on a Global Issue
    DDC: 399
    Keywords: Environmental sciences ; Public health ; Environmental protection ; Air quality management -- Canada ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book provides a wide overview of the issues related to managing of air quality in Canada. Learn about the air issues that have caused impacts to ecosystems or human health and hence been targeted to be managed. Discover how Canadas national governance involving a federal government along with provincial and territorial governments impacts the air quality management process. Understand how Canadians manage their air quality in context with the USA, their largest and closest neighbour. Benefit from the experience of 43 of Canadas most experienced air quality management professionals who share their insights into the state of air quality in Canada today, how it is managed, as well as giving a glimpse into the future.?
    Description / Table of Contents: part I. Air pollution sciencepart II. Air quality impacts -- part III. Management of emissions -- part Ivolume Policy and planning -- part volume Communicating air quality information.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 27
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    Online Resource
    Schools for Health and Sustainability : Theory, Research and Practice (2014)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401791717
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (448 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.2
    Keywords: School hygiene.. ; Sustainable development ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Schools are unique places. They pay a central role in the formation of young people. The importance of how young people are educated and how they are encouraged to live and learn cannot be underestimated. This book advocates for the fostering of agency not only amongst school personnel but also amongst younger generations for health and sustainability. It provides the reader with a new lens with which to discover health promoting schools and education for sustainable development. It invites the reader to look more deeply into both and to accompany the authors on a journey of discovery of the real potential for each to enhance the practice of schooling.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Health Promoting Schools and Education for Sustainable Development -- Chapter 1: Schools for Health and Sustainability: Insights from the Past, Present and for the Future -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Health Promoting Schools and Education for Sustainable Development -- 1.3 Endnote -- References -- Chapter 2: Health Promotion and Sustainable Development in Schools: Historical Perspective -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 History of the Concepts and the Ecological Link -- 2.3 Schools and Ecological Models of Health -- 2.4 The Development of Eco-schools and Sustainable Schools -- 2.5 What Do These Developments Have in Common and What Are the Consequences of This? -- 2.6 What Are the Policy and Research Implications for Health Promoting Schools and Sustainable Schools? -- References -- Chapter 3: Key Competencies: Reconciling Means and Ends in Education for Sustainable Consumption -- 3.1 Consumption as a Mediator Between Health and Sustainability -- 3.2 What Are We Striving For? Learning Objectives in Education for Sustainable Development -- 3.3 Key Competencies for Sustainable Consumption -- 3.3.1 Key Competencies and the Context of Sustainable Consumption -- 3.3.2 A Synthesized Framework of Key Competencies for Sustainable Consumption -- 3.4 Implications for the Design of Learning Settings -- 3.5 Facilitating Sustainable Consumer Learning in a Participatory School Development Approach -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Under One Umbrella: Professional Norms Promoting Education for Sustainable Development at the School Level -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) -- 4.3 Theoretical Framework: Professional Norms Guiding ESD -- 4.3.1 Norms Are Action Instructions -- 4.3.2 Norms Are Reproduced -- 4.3.3 Norms and Expectations.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 28
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    Language Policy Challenges in Multi-Ethnic Malaysia (2014)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400779662
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (134 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Multilingual Education Ser. v.8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.449595
    Keywords: Language policy ; Malaysia.. ; Linguistic minorities ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Relevant to a broad sweep of multi-ethnic societies facing similar challenges in language and education policy as well as nation-building, this work analyzes the policy implications of the dynamic tension between ethnic and national identity in Malaysia.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Chapter 1 Introducing the Situational Context, Macro-Sociolinguistics and Key Elements of Language Planning and Policy in Malaysia -- 1.1 The Malaysian Story -- 1.2 Singapore -- 1.3 Indonesia -- 1.4 Understanding Sociolinguistics -- 1.5 Language Education Policy and Planning Approaches in Malaysia -- 1.6 Top-down and Bottom-up Policies -- References -- Chapter 2 Language, Nation-Building and Identity Formation in a Multi-Ethnic Society -- 2.1 Nationalism and Nation-Building -- 2.2 Ethnic Linguistic Identity---Pluralism or Divisiveness? -- 2.3 Supranational Identity: The Role of English -- English as the Language of Knowledge -- Communicative and Linguistic Challenges of Globalizationfor Malaysians -- References -- Chapter 3 The Role of Language Education During Colonial Rule and Post-Independence Period -- 3.1 The Pre-Independence Period -- 3.2 Evolution of Immigration into Malaya -- 3.3 The British Approach to Managing the Socialand Educational Life of the Malay, Chineseand Indian communities -- 3.4 Post-Independence Period -- 3.5 Nationalism and Bahasa Malaysia -- 3.6 The Development of Bahasa Malaysia -- 3.7 Frustrations over the Implementation of Bahasa Malaysia -- 3.8 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia -- 3.9 The Response of the Non-Malay Communities to the Institution of Bahasa Malaysia as the National Language -- 3.10 Language and Citizenship -- References -- Chapter 4 Drastic Change in the Medium of Instruction: From Bahasa Malaysia to English -- 4.1 The Shift from Bahasa Malaysia to English (2003) -- 4.2 Reasons for the Change in Language Policy -- 4.3 Influence of Globalization and the Knowledge Economy on Selection of English in the Domain of Science and Technology -- 4.4 Knowledge Economy: Implications for Human Resource Capability.
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  • 29
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    Moral status of technical artefacts (2014)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400779143
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 248 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology Volume 17
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The moral status of technical artefacts
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    CC 8700
    Keywords: Technology -- Social aspects ; Engineering design -- Philosophy ; Technology ; Social aspects ; Engineering design ; Philosophy ; Electronic books ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science ; Technology ; Technik ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik
    Abstract: This book considers the question: to what extent does it make sense to qualify technical artefacts as moral entities? The authors' contributions trace recent proposals and topics including instrumental and non-instrumental values of artefacts, agency and artefactual agency, values in and around technologies, and the moral significance of technology. The editors' introduction explains that as 'agents' rather than simply passive instruments, technical artefacts may actively influence their users, changing the way they perceive the world, the way they act in the world and the way they interact with each other. This volume features the work of various experts from around the world, representing a variety of positions on the topic. Contributions explore the contested discourse on agency in humans and artefacts, defend the Value Neutrality Thesis by arguing that technological artefacts do not contain, have or exhibit values, or argue that moral agency involves both human and non-human elements.The book also investigates technological fields that are subject to negative moral valuations due to the harmful effects of some of their products. It includes an analysis of some difficulties arising in Artificial Intelligence and an exploration of values in Chemistry and in Engineering. The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts is an advanced exploration of the various dimensions of the relations between technology and morality.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction: The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts -- Reference -- Chapter 2: Agency in Humans and in Artifacts: A Contested Discourse -- 2.1 Intentions, Ethics, and Artifacts -- 2.2 Artifacts with Secondary Agency -- 2.3 Artifacts as Delegated Agents -- 2.4 Artifacts and Cultures -- 2.5 Questioning Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Towards a Post-human Intra-actional Account of Sociomaterial Agency (and Morality) -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Making Sense of Sociomaterial Agency (and Morality) -- 3.2.1 The Inter-actional Human-Centred Account of Sociomaterial Agency -- 3.2.2 The Intra-actional Post-humanist Account of Sociomaterial Agency -- 3.3 Figuring Intra-actional Agency in the Plagiarism Detection Phenomenon -- 3.3.1 'Cutting and Pasting' and the Reconstitution of Writing and Authorship -- 3.3.2 The Emergence of the Phenomenon of Plagiarism -- 3.3.3 'Cutting and Pasting' and the Constitution of the Plagiarist -- 3.3.4 PDS, Education and the Production of Intellectual Property -- 3.4 Intra-actional Agency and Disclosive Ethics -- 3.4.1 Disclosive Archaeology of Phenomena -- 3.4.2 Towards Intra-actional Responsibility -- References -- Chapter 4: Which Came First, the Doer or the Deed? -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Individualism -- 4.3 A Modernist Frame -- 4.4 Composite Agency -- 4.5 A Postmodernist Frame -- 4.6 Zooming Out -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Some Misunderstandings About the Moral Significance of Technology -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Do Artifacts Have Morality? -- 5.3 Do Artifacts Have Agency? -- 5.4 Can Things Have Intentionality? -- 5.5 Can Freedom Be Technologically Mediated? -- 5.6 Conclusion: Is There a Symmetry Between Humans and Technologies? -- References -- Chapter 6: "Guns Don't Kill, People Kill" -- Values in and/or Around Technologies -- 6.1 Introduction.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. Description based on print version record
    DOI: 10.1007/9789400779143
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  • 30
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    Online Resource
    Gender, lifespan and quality of life : an international perspective (2014)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400778290
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (278 pages) , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 53
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Ser. v.53
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    MS 2900
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of life ; Humanities ; Quality of life -- Research ; Developmental psychology ; Social sciences ; Quality of life ; Humanities ; Quality of life ; Research ; Developmental psychology ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This publication will fill a significant gap in the literature on quality of life and subjective wellbeing by addressing the gender dimensions of people's lived experience and emphasizing how gender relationships differentially impact on women's and girls' as well as men's and boys' subjective wellbeing across the lifespan. Sex-disaggregation of data on objective conditions of quality of life is now routinely undertaken in many countries of the world. However, despite the burgeoning of objective data on sex differences in life conditions across the world, very little gender analysis is carried out to explain fully such difference and there is still a serious dearth of data on gender differences in subjective experiences of quality of life and wellbeing. This publication will assist researchers, teachers, service providers and policy makers in filling some of the gaps in currently available literature on the nexus between age and gender in producing differential experiences of subjective wellbeing. The book brings together research which compares female's and male's subjective experiences of wellbeing at various life stages from a variety of countries and regions, particularly focusing on women's subjective wellbeing.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter-1 -- Gender, Lifespan, Cultural Context and QOL -- References -- Chapter-2 -- Personal Well-being and Interpersonal Communication of 12-16 Year-Old Girls and Their Own Mothers: Gender and Intergenerational Issues -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Method Procedure and Sample -- 2.2.1 Description of the Variables -- 2.3 Results -- 2.3.1 Activities -- 2.3.2 Conversations -- 2.3.3 Satisfaction -- 2.3.4 Values Aspired to for the Girls' Future -- 2.3.5 Explained Model of Girls' and Mothers' Satisfaction with Life as a Whole -- 2.4 Discussion -- References -- Chapter-3 -- Gender Dimensions of Life Quality for Adults in Australia -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis -- 3.3 Homeostatic Buffers -- 3.4 External Buffers -- 3.5 Internal Buffers -- 3.6 Gender Differences -- 3.7 Method -- 3.8 Results -- 3.8.1 Gender × Survey -- 3.8.2 Personal Wellbeing Domains -- 3.8.3 Domain Stability Across Surveys × Gender -- 3.8.4 Demographic Influences on Gender Differences in SWB -- 3.8.5 Age -- 3.8.6 Living Alone -- 3.8.7 Relationship Status -- 3.8.8 Work Status -- 3.9 Discussion -- 3.9.1 Overall Pattern of Gender Differences -- 3.9.2 Age -- 3.9.3 Living Alone -- 3.9.4 Work Status -- 3.10 Summary -- References -- Chapter-4 -- Chasing the 'Good Life': GenderDifferences in Work Aspirationsof American Men and Women -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Conceptual Framework -- 4.3 Data and Methods -- 4.4 Results -- 4.4.1 Gender Differences in Aspirations and Attainments -- 4.4.1.1 Material Goods -- 4.4.1.2 Good Health -- 4.4.1.3 Family Life -- 4.4.1.4 Work -- 4.4.1.5 Work Aspirations over the Life Course -- 4.5 Summary and Discussion -- References -- Chapter-5 -- Gender Dimensions of Quality of Life in Algeria -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Gender Equalities: The Current Situation.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed January 12, 2014)
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7829-0
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 31
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    An Anthropology of Learning : On Nested Frictions in Cultural Ecologies (2014)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401796064
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (322 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Ethnology ; Methodology.. ; Ethnology ; Research.. ; Social ecology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book has one explicit purpose: to present a new theory of cultural learning in organisations which combines practice-based learning with cultural models - a cognitive anthropological schema theory of taken-for-granted connections - tied to the everyday meaningful use of artefacts. The understanding of culture as emerging in a process of learning open up for new understandings, which is useful for researchers, practitioners and students interested in dynamic studies of culture and cultural studies of organisations. The new approach goes beyond culture as a static, essentialist entity and open for our possibility to learn in organisations across national cultures, across ethnicity and across the apparently insurmountable local educational differences which makes it difficult for people to communicate working together in an increasingly globalized world. The empirical examples are mainly drawn from organisations of education and science which are melting-pots of cultural encounters.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introducing the Engaged Anthropologist -- 1.1 The Chair -- 1.2 Expert Ethnographers -- 1.3 Aligned Participants -- 1.4 Materials with Meaning -- 1.5 Research Apparatus -- 1.6 Nested by Frictions -- 1.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 2: Culture as Contested Field -- 2.1 The Analytical and Empirical Fields -- 2.2 Engaging with the Fields -- 2.3 Organisational Culture -- 2.4 Fighting Over Culture Concepts -- 2.5 Pro Loco in the Integration Perspective -- 2.6 The Differentiation and Fragmentation Perspectives -- 2.7 Postmodern Deconstruction -- 2.8 Culture as Representation -- 2.9 Summary -- References -- Chapter 3: Collective and Social Cultures -- 3.1 The Flashlight -- 3.2 The Mystery of 42 -- 3.3 The Stick and the Fruit -- 3.4 The Forbidden Colours -- 3.5 Word Meaning -- 3.6 Collective and Social Artefacts -- 3.7 Learning Word Meaning -- 3.8 Summary -- References -- Chapter 4: Position Matters! -- 4.1 Structural Identities -- 4.2 Social Roles -- 4.3 Learning Who We Are -- 4.4 Cultural Models of Expectations -- 4.5 Embodied Practice -- 4.6 The Cultural Body -- 4.7 The Oxymoronic Participant -- 4.8 Learning to Move -- 4.9 The Radical Other -- 4.10 Summary -- References -- Chapter 5: Social Designation of Cultural Markers -- 5.1 Cultural Resources -- 5.2 Context Markers -- 5.3 Learning Cultural Markers -- 5.4 Social Designation -- 5.5 Learning from Reactions -- 5.6 Material Meaning -- 5.7 Practice-Based Learning -- 5.8 Emotional Frictions -- 5.9 Agential Knowing -- 5.10 Learning Consequence -- 5.11 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6: Learning from Culture Contrast -- 6.1 Surprises -- 6.2 Project `Surprising Practices´ -- 6.3 Surprises: Implicit Comparisons -- 6.4 Surprises: The Sensory Room -- 6.5 Radical Analysis -- 6.6 Surprises: Positions in Time and Space -- 6.7 Contrasting Cultures -- 6.8 Summary.
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  • 32
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    The impact of ICT on quality of working life (2014)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401788540
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 230 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Korunka, Christian, 1959 - The impact of ICT on quality of working life
    DDC: 306.36
    RVK:
    QV 597
    Keywords: Quality of work life.. ; Information technology ; Social aspects.. ; Information technology ; Psychological aspects ; Electronic books ; Neue Medien ; Informationstechnik ; Arbeitsplatz ; Lebensqualität
    Abstract: This book discusses the impact and effects of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on quality of working life of employees. It describes the changes and the acceleration of processes caused by the widespread use of ICT in a broad range of working areas and in different national contexts. It explores the important role ICT has come to play in nearly all work places in developed societies and the impact it is starting to have on work places in developing countries. The book brings together experts from the fields of ICT and quality of working life and from a variety of backgrounds and disciplines, including sociology, psychology, industrial engineering and macro ergonomics. It discusses the range of current positive and negatives effects as well as the possible increase of both kinds of effects in the future. The final chapter of the book integrates the diverse perspectives of the authors and gives recommendations on how to increase the possible positive outcomes and to diminish negative effects of ICT in an accelerated society.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- About the Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Communication and Information -- 1.2 Technology and Condensation of Time and Space: Intensification -- 1.3 Intensification and Quality of Working Life -- References -- Chapter 2: Information and Communication Technology and Quality of Working Life: Backgrounds, Facts, and Figures -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Communication Technology -- 2.3 Information Technology -- 2.3.1 Internet Use in Different Countries Around the World -- 2.3.2 Social Media -- 2.4 ICT and Work -- 2.5 ICT and Effects on Quality of Working Life -- 2.5.1 Work Intensity -- 2.5.2 Satisfaction with Working Conditions -- 2.5.3 Stress -- 2.5.4 ICT Work and Family -- 2.6 ICT and Quality of Working Life over Time -- 2.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Changing Working Conditions at the Onset of the Twenty-First Century: Facts from International Datasets -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Work Intensification and Rising Job Insecurity: Previous Evidence -- 3.2.1 Work Intensification -- 3.2.2 Rising Job Insecurity -- 3.3 Changing Working Conditions: New Evidence -- 3.3.1 Work Intensification: Changes in Work Pace and Deadline Rush -- 3.3.1.1 Changes in Job Insecurity -- 3.4 Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 4: From Work-Life to Work-Age Balance? Acceleration, Alienation, and Appropriation at the Workplace -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Social Acceleration -- 4.2.1 Forms of Social Acceleration -- 4.2.1.1 Technological Acceleration -- 4.2.1.2 Acceleration of Social Change -- 4.2.1.3 Acceleration of the Pace of Life -- 4.2.2 The Driving Wheels of Social Acceleration -- 4.2.2.1 The Social Motor: Competition -- 4.2.2.2 The Cultural Motor: Promise of Eternity -- 4.2.2.3 The Acceleration Cycle -- 4.2.3 Acceleration at the Workplace -- 4.2.3.1 The Undeniable Benefits of Speed.
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  • 33
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    Genital Cutting (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400764071
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (341 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 392.1
    Keywords: Infibulation.. ; Circumcision ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In this volume, an international panel of experts in the fields of medicine, law, ethics, anthropology, sociology, history, religion, and politics, thoroughly examine this violation of human rights and correct widely held medical misinformation.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Tortured Bodies, Tortured Doctrines: Informed Consent as a Legal Fiction Inapplicable to Neonatal Male Circumcision -- Abstract -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Changes in Doctor-Patient Relationship Usher in Informed Consent -- 1.1.2 Birth and Development of Informed Consent in Court Cases -- 1.2 How Informed Consent Plays Out with Competent Adults -- 1.2.1 Disclosure -- Materiality -- The Importance of Alternatives -- 1.2.2 Voluntariness -- Timing, Manner, Order -- 1.2.3 CompetenceCapacity -- 1.2.4 Understanding: The Forgotten Element -- 1.2.5 Exceptions to Informed Consent with Competent Adults -- 1.2.6 Problems with Informed Consent for Competent Adults -- 1.2.7 Informed Consent and Non-therapeutic or Elective Surgery on Competent Adults -- 1.3 Substituted Judgment for Incompetent Adults -- 1.3.1 Problems with Substituted Judgment for Incompetent Adults -- 1.4 Proxy Permission for Never Competent Children -- 1.4.1 Parent and Physician Duties in Proxy Permission for Never Competent Children -- 1.5 Proxy Permission for Neonatal Circumcision on Never Competent Baby Boys -- 1.5.1 Background of Proxy Permission for Neonatal Circumcision -- 1.5.2 Medicalization Helps Justify and Perpetuate Neonatal Circumcision -- 1.5.3 Disclosure: Circumcision -- Materiality: Neonatal Circumcision -- Importance of Alternatives: Circumcision -- 1.5.4 Voluntariness: Neonatal Circumcision -- Timing, Manner, Order: Neonatal Circumcision -- 1.5.5 CompetenceCapacity of Proxy Agents: Neonatal Circumcision -- 1.5.6 Understanding: The Forgotten Element Neonatal Circumcision -- 1.5.7 Proxy Consent to Neonatal Circumcision: Conceptual Problems -- 1.5.8 Proxy Consent to Neonatal Circumcision: Ethical Problems -- 1.5.9 Proxy Consent to Neonatal Circumcision: Practical Problems and Considerations.
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    Original Drawings (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401526807
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (56 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.071
    Keywords: Culture-Study and teaching ; Electronic books
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    Original Drawings : Reproduced in the Colours of the Originals (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401526838
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (56 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.071
    Keywords: Culture-Study and teaching ; Electronic books
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    Integration and Inequality in Educational Institutions (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400761193
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 310 p. 21 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.43
    RVK:
    DU 2500
    Keywords: Education ; Developmental psychology ; Electronic books
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-6119-3
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6119-3
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Cover
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    Community Resilience to Sectarian Violence in Baghdad (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781461488118
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (162 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Peace Psychology Book Series
    Series Statement: Peace Psychology Book Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version Community Resilience to Sectarian Violence in Baghdad
    DDC: 155.8
    Keywords: Ethnic Conflict Congresses ; Ethnopsychology Congresses ; Resilience, Psychological Congresses ; Sects ; Social aspects.. ; Iraq ; Religion ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The recent conflict in Iraq evolved from an insurgency against the interim U.S. led government (the Coalition Provisional Authority or CPA) into a sectarian civil war. Violence became widespread, especially in areas of Baghdad City such as Sadr City, Al Amiriyah, and Al Adhamiya. However, a number of multiethnic neighborhoods in Baghdad successfully prevented sectarian attitudes and behaviors from taking hold. Four communities stand out in their self-organization to prevent the escalation of violence. This book looks at what makes these communities different from other areas within Baghdad. In
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgments; Contents; 1 Introduction; Abstract; Al-Nil Raises a Question; A Subtle Difference; Resilience and Conflict; Methods; Research Sites; Multicultural Iraq; Amiriyya; Adhamiyya; Dura; Sadr City; Zafaraniyya; Bayaa; Palestine Street; Al-Dhubat; Karada and Kuraiaat; Overview of the Book; References; 2 Violence and Extremism: Sources of Sectarian Violence in Baghdad; Abstract; Constructivism, Identity, and Conflict; Identity Conflict Through a Constructivist Lens; Group Identities in Iraq: Religious and Tribal; Conclusion; References; 3 Conflict Drivers; Abstract
    Description / Table of Contents: Global and Regional LevelsState-Level Sources; EliteIndividual Level; References; 4 Conflict Escalation: The Sharpening of Sectarian Identity; Abstract; Psychological Changes; Group Changes; Change in Communities; Conclusion; References; 5 Resilience: Conceptual Foundations; Abstract; What is Resilience?; Regime Characteristics in Baghdad Neighborhoods; Regime Resilience; Modeling Conflict Resilience; Conclusion; References; 6 Social Capital; Abstract; Defining Social Capital; Relations Between People; Crosscutting Bonds; Overlapping Ties; Relations with "the Community"; Sense of Community
    Description / Table of Contents: Citizen ParticipationPlace Attachment; Conclusion; References; 7 Information and Communication; Abstract; Sources: Leaders, Media and Working Trust; Spaces for Information-Sharing and Communication; Narratives; Conclusions; References; 8 Economic Resources; Abstract; Socioeconomic Status; SES and Resilience to Violence; Mechanisms of Influence; Trade Networks; Conclusions; References; 9 Community Competence; Abstract; Psychological Components of Community Competence; Collective Efficacy; Inward Orientation; Behavioral Components of Community Competence
    Description / Table of Contents: Linkages Between Regime Characteristics and Community CompetencyConclusions; References; 10 Looking Ahead; Abstract; Structural Versus Relational Approaches to Resilience; Strengthening Community Resilience; Spaces for Visioning; Collaborative, Crosscutting Projects; Supporting Peace Leaders; Beyond Baghdad?; Concluding Thoughts; References; Author Biography; Index
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    Models for Intercultural Collaboration and Negotiation (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400755741
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (203 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Advances in Group Decision and Negotiation Ser. v.6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4820113
    Keywords: Cooperation ; Social aspects.. ; Negotiation ; Social aspects.. ; Cultural relations ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book bridges the gap in modelling collaboration and negotiation between computational sciences and social sciences. It opens up the field for cross fertilization of ideas and methods in both communities.
    Abstract: Intro -- Models for Intercultural Collaboration and Negotiation -- Foreword -- Contents -- A Formal Definition of Culture -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Defining Culture -- 3 A Formal Definition of Culture. The Version Without States -- 4 Measures for the Comparison of Cultures -- 4.1 Measuring Culture as a Snapshot -- 4.1.1 Culture -- 4.1.2 Culture of a Group -- 4.1.3 A Culture of an Individual and a Culture of a Group -- 4.1.4 A Culture of a Group and a Culture of Another Group -- 4.2 Example -- 5 A Case Study -- 5.1 Scenario Description -- 5.2 Applying Our Approach -- 5.3 Discussion -- 6 A Formal Definition of Culture. The Version with States -- 7 Related Work and Discussion -- 8 Conclusions -- References -- Toward a Contextualized Cultural Framework -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 2.1 Moving Beyond the Traditional Value-Based Approach: The Consideration of Context -- 3 A Contextualized Framework of Culture -- 3.1 Development of a Contextualized Cultural Framework -- 3.2 Internal Sources That Influence Culture -- 3.2.1 Cultural Values -- 3.2.2 Individualism-Collectivism -- 3.2.3 Locus of Control -- 3.2.4 Power Distance -- 3.2.5 Masculinity-Femininity -- 3.2.6 Long-Term vs. Short Term Orientation -- 3.3 Affective Dimensions -- 3.3.1 Emotional Expressivity and Control -- 3.4 Motivational Dimensions -- 3.4.1 Self-Enhancement and Self-Criticism -- 3.4.2 Uncertainty Reduction -- 3.5 External Sources That Influence Culture -- 3.5.1 Social Context -- 3.5.2 Geography -- 3.5.3 Language -- 3.5.4 Political Context -- 3.6 Types of Cross-National, Cross-Cultural Studies -- 4 Measurement Issues -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Toward a Unified Negotiation Framework: Leveraging Strengths in Behavioral and Computational Communities -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Negotiation Research: Different Perspectives -- 3 The Present Framework.
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    Beneficial Ownership : Basic and Federal Indian Law Aspects of a Concept (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783319016856
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (178 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Beneficial Ownership : Basic and Federal Indian Law Aspects of a Concept
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: The hunt for beneficial owners is on. Like an elephant, the beneficial owner hides in the jungle of complex legal structures, waiting to be discovered by eager prosecutors. But what lies behind this metaphor? What is a Beneficial Owner? Is beneficial ownership a right? What does this right encompass? What is the value of this right compared to other rights? And if beneficial ownership is not a right, is it still a legally relevant relation? How do courts, namely the U.S. Supreme Court deal with the concept? When do Anglo-American judges and European scholars resort to the concept?This book a
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Contents; Table of Cases; Table of Statutes; Introduction; The Term Beneficial Ownership; 1. About Elephants; a) ``I Know Them When I See Them´´; aa) The Problem with Metaphors; bb) Seeing Elephants v. Seeing Beneficial Owners; cc) Conclusion; b) The Blind Men and the Elephant; aa) The Story; bb) Symbolism for Approaches; 2. Elements of the Analysis; a) Perceptions; aa) What Are Perceptions?; bb) Some Perceptions of Property; cc) Conclusion; b) Functionality; c) History; d) Experience; aa) As a Method; bb) Some Theoretical Aspects of Experience; cc) Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: e) Languageaa) Roman Law and Old Common Law; bb) Legal Interest in Nineteenth Century Germany; cc) Conclusions; f) Law and Economics; 3. The Term Beneficial Ownership in the Crosshairs; a) English Version; aa) Beneficial; bb) Ownership; cc) The Combination of Beneficial and Ownership; b) German Version; aa) Wirtschaftlich; bb) Berechtigung; cc) The Combination of Wirtschaftlich and Berechtigung; c) Italian and French; aa) L´ayant droit/l´avente diritto; bb) Economique/Economico; cc) L´ayant droit économique and l´avente diritto economico; d) Observations and Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: aa) Regarding Beneficial, Economic, Economico, Wirtschaftlichbb) Regarding Ownership, Droit, Diritto, Berechtigung; cc) Degree of Abstraction; Beneficial Ownership as a Concept; 1. About Concepts in General; 2. HOHFELD´s Fundamental Legal Conceptions; a) Significance of the Conceptions; b) The Conceptions; aa) The Four Hohfeldian Incidents; bb) First and Second Order Incidents; cc) Correlatives; dd) Opposites; ee) Conceptual Definition of Beneficial Ownership; 3. Conclusion; Common Law, Equity, and Beneficial Ownership; 1. Law, Anti-Law,; 2. and Non-Law (Fig.2); 3. Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: Beneficial Ownership in U.S. Supreme Court Decisions1. Hellenic Lines, Ltd. v. Rhoditis; 2. Tooahnippah (Goombi) v. Hickel; 3. United States v. Algoma Lumber Co. et al.; 4. United States v. Shoshone Tribe of Indians; 5. Handy and Harman v. Burnet; 6. Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Company v. Des Moines Union Railway Company; 7. Montana Catholic Missions v. Missoula County; a) Significance; b) Facts; c) Definition of Beneficial Ownership; aa) Right to Enjoyment; bb) Recognized by Law; cc) Enforceable by Beneficial Owner or Someone on Her Behalf
    Description / Table of Contents: dd) Separation of Beneficial Use and Legal Titleee) Beneficial Ownership Ad Interim; 8. Wells v. Savannah; 9. Union Stock Yards Bank v. Gillespie; 10. Drexel v. Berney; 11. Laughlin v. Mitchell; a) Contract: Lease; b) Inheritance: Will; c) Equity: Trust; d) Beneficial Ownership; 12. National Bank v. Insurance Company; 13. Summary Findings; Fundamental Aspects of Federal Indian Law; 1. Introductory Note on the Moral Aspect; 2. Why Federal Indian Law?; 3. Cultural Differences; a) Stereotypes; b) Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery; c) Indian Status; d) Diversity and Uniformity
    Description / Table of Contents: 4. Law, Property, and Language
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    Disentangling migration and climate change : methodologies, political discourses and human rights (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400762084
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Disentangling migration and climate change
    DDC: 304.81
    RVK:
    LB 56000
    RVK:
    MS 3600
    RVK:
    RB 10594
    RVK:
    UT 8900
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Soziale Folgen ; Internationale Migration ; Menschenrechte ; Umweltschutz ; Welt ; Climatic changes ; Social aspects.. ; Emigration and immigration ; Social aspects.. ; Emigration and immigration ; Environmental aspects ; Electronic books ; Population geography ; Climatic changes ; Environmental aspects ; Human ecology ; Konferenzschrift ; Klimaänderung ; Internationale Migration ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book examines the inter-relationship between climate change and migration. It focuses on planned relocation as a policy response to environmentally induced forced migration and analyzes human rights to protect people threatened by environmental change.
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    Cities at Risk : Living with Perils in the 21st Century (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400761841
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (194 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research Ser. v.33
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.12
    Keywords: Cities and towns ; Risk assessment.. ; Emergency management.. ; Disasters ; Risk assessment ; Electronic books
    Abstract: When a natural hazard strikes a city, many people are vulnerable. This book explores what city-dwellers think and feel about the threats that they face. It brings to light the ways different cultures represent the natural hazards around them.
    Abstract: Intro -- Cities at Risk -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction - Living with Perils in the Twenty-First Century -- 1.1 Natural Hazards in the Twenty-First Century -- 1.2 The Book -- 1.3 Gaps and Challenges in Risk Perception Studies in the Twenty-First Century -- 1.4 Final Remarks -- References -- Chapter 2: Risk Society and Representations of Risks: Earthquakes and Beyond -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Challenging the Term 'Risk' -- 2.3 Challenging the Term Risk 'Perception' -- 2.4 Evidence for 'Risk Perception' Driving Action? -- 2.5 A More Fitting Theory of People's Apprehension of Dangers: From 'Risk Perception' to 'Risk Representation' -- 2.6 A New Way of Studying Responses to Earthquake Risk: The EPICentre Risk Representation Project -- 2.7 Concluding Comments -- References -- Chapter 3: Risk Compensation in Cities at Risk -- 3.1 The Risks We Face -- 3.2 Risk Compensation -- 3.3 Risk and Resilience -- 3.4 Perceptual Filters -- 3.5 Risk Is an Interactive Phenomenon -- 3.6 What Kills You Matters -- 3.7 The Dance of the Risk Thermostats -- 3.8 A Sudden Shift of Focus -- 3.8.1 Who Is in Charge? -- 3.8.2 How Is the Thermostat Set? -- 3.9 Whose Appetite for Risk? -- 3.10 Where Are the Keys? -- References -- Chapter 4: Responding to Flood Risk in the UK -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Research -- 4.2.1 Qualitative Research -- 4.2.2 Quantitative Research -- 4.3 Perceptions of the Mitigation Measures - Cost, Stigma and Reliability -- 4.4 Anxiety, Fatalism and Vulnerability -- 4.4.1 The Representation of 'Home' -- 4.4.2 The Representation of 'Society' -- 4.4.3 The Representation of 'Nature' -- 4.5 Identity, Trust and Responsibility -- 4.6 Event Experience and Frequency -- 4.6.1 When Existing Representations Have to Be Abandoned - The Stoical Response.
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    Early childhood and neuroscience-- links to development and learning (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 1299876994 , 9781299876996 , 9789400766716
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Educating the young child v.7
    Series Statement: Educating the Young Child Ser. v.7
    Parallel Title: Print version Early Childhood and Neuroscience - Links to Development and Learning
    DDC: 372.21
    Keywords: Child development ; Cognitive neuroscience ; Early childhood education ; Child development.. ; Neurosciences ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Information from neuroscience is growing and being properly used, and misused wich makes it imperative that educators receive accurate and practical information. This book provides the accurate and practical information educators (pre-service and in-service) and caregivers serving children birth through age 8 need to know. This volume takes a practical and cautionary stance. It reminds educators to consider the ethical implications of neuroscience when it is applied to education, reviews current findings from neuroscience and reveals the dangers of oversimplification and inappropriate extensio
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface ; Educational Neuroscience and the Double Entendre; References; Acknowledgments; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; How Does a Volume Such as This Come Together?; Importance of This Book for Educating Today's Children; Overview of Book; Conclusion; Chapter 2: The Practical and Ethical Concerns of Using Neuroscience to Teach Young Children and Help Them Self-Regulate; Introduction; Ethical and Moral Issues Arising from Neuroscience; Education as an Ethical/Moral Enterprise; Neuroscience, Educators, and Ethical Decisions; A Utilitarian Approach to Moral Decisions
    Description / Table of Contents: A Rights Approach to Moral Decisions A Fairness or Justice Approach to Moral Decisions; A Common-Good Approach to Moral Decisions; A Virtue Approach to Moral Decisions; References; Chapter 3: Neuroscience: The Genesis of Our Individual Brain Strengths; Introduction; Brain-Based Aspects of Multiple Intelligences; The Environment Part I: The MI Early Childhood Classroom (ECC); The Observations; Heredity Influences: Neurologically Speaking, Each Brain Is Unique; Studying the Outside of the Brain; Looking from the Inside-Out: Brain Development in Utero
    Description / Table of Contents: How Do Our Individual Brain-Based Preferences Develop? Neural Networks Are Knowledge; What About Our Three ECE Students' Brain-Based Strengths?; The Wisdom of Activating Prior Knowledge; Individual Brain Talents; Practical Applications: Using the Environment to Develop Students' Neurological Gifts and Remediate Their Underdeveloped MI Areas; Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Reading and the Young Brain; The Convergence of Neurosciences, Psychology, and Education; Reading Development in Young Children; Experiences Shape Brain Development; While Language Is Innate, Reading Is Not
    Description / Table of Contents: Learning Two Languages Doesn't Suppress Either Repetition Leads to Automaticity; We Are Hardwired to Imitate; Practical Applications; References; Chapter 5: Brain Development, Early Childhood, and Brain-Based Education: A Critical Analysis; Introduction; Neural Development; Prenatal Development; Postnatal Development; Importance of Myelin; Life Span Changes in the Brain; Repairing an Injured Brain; Practical Applications; The Brain, Educational Policy, and Critical Periods; "Right" Versus "Left" Brain; Brain Lateralization and Gender Differences; Brain-Compatible Teaching
    Description / Table of Contents: Brain-Compatible Teaching, Learning Styles, and Multiple Intelligences Exercising the Brain; Summary; References; Chapter 6: Addressing the Affective Domain: What Neuroscience Says About Social/Emotional Development in Early Childhood; Introduction; The Affective Domain and Its Role in Learning; Brain Architecture; Critical Periods of Brain Development; Nature and Nurture, Not Nature or Nurture; Neuroplasticity of the Brain; The Environment and Its Impact on Emotional Development; Relationships with Caregivers; The Inseparability of Thoughts and Feelings; Expressing Emotions
    Description / Table of Contents: Nurturing Emotional Development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
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    International Handbook on the Demography of Sexuality (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400755116
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (488 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: International Handbooks of Population v.5
    Parallel Title: Print version International Handbook on the Demography of Sexuality
    DDC: 304.61
    Keywords: Sexual minorities -- Statistics ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The International Handbook on the Demography of Sexuality is the first book to specifically address the study of sexuality from a demographic perspective. Demographic research has largely paid little attention to sexuality as a whole, or sexual orientation in particular, other than in studies examining the "consequences" of sex - sexually transmitted infections or fertility. Instead, the content of this handbook explores population sexuality in order to describe the prevalence of sexual behaviors, desires, and identities, as well as their connections with other demographic outcomes. The focus
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Part I: Introduction to the Demography of Sexuality; 1: Introduction: The Demography of Sexuality; Introduction; A Brief History of Sex Research; Alfred Kinsey; Sex Research After Kinsey; The Demography of Sexuality; References; 2: Sexual Behavior and Practices: Data and Measurement; Introduction; Surveying Sexual Behavior: Alfred Kinsey; A Short History of Sexual Behavior in Surveys Post-Kinsey; Methodological and Measurement Issues in the Study of Sexual Behavior; Sampling Error: Population Definition and Inclusion, Participation, and Selection; Measurement Error
    Description / Table of Contents: Conclusion: The Future of Research on Sexual BehaviorReferences; 3: Best Practices: Collecting and Analyzing Data on Sexual Minorities; Introduction; Why Ask Questions Designed to Identify Sexual Minorities; Measuring Sexual Orientation on Surveys: What to Ask; Recommended Survey Items and Their Rationale 3; Self-Identification; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Attraction; Transgender Status and Gender Noncomformity; Recommended Survey Items to Accompany Questions About Sexual Orientation; Other Recommendations for Measuring Sexual Orientation
    Description / Table of Contents: Measuring Sexual Orientation on Surveys: How and Where to AskItem Placement; Survey Mode; Sampling Issues; Developmental and Cultural Considerations in Collecting Data on Sexual Orientation; Adolescents; What to Ask; Use of Terms; Older Adults; Race/Ethnicity and Culture; Measurement; What to Ask; Factors Influencing Identity Formation; Best Practices For Analyses of Sexual Orientation Data; Consideration of Differences among Non-Heterosexual Responses; Survey Methodology and Measurement Reliability and Validity; Demographic Subgroup Analyses; Socio-political and Policy Issues; Temporal Issues
    Description / Table of Contents: Measurement ErrorOther Issues and Future Directions; References; Part II: Sexual Practices: The Global Picture; 4: Sexual Behavior, Sexual Attraction, and Sexual Identity in the United States: Data from the 2006-2010 National Survey of Family Growth; Introduction; Selected Previous Studies; Methods; Data Source; Use of ACASI; Demographic Variables Used in This Chapter; Measurement of Sexual Behavior in NSFG ACASI; Types of Sexual Behavior for Female Respondents; Types of Sexual Behavior for Male Respondents; Numbers of Opposite-Sex Sexual Partners
    Description / Table of Contents: Measurement of Sexual Attraction and Sexual Identity in NSFG ACASIStrengths and Limitations of the Data; Statistical Analysis; Results; Types of Sexual Behavior with Opposite-Sex and Same-Sex Partners; Numbers of Opposite-Sex Sexual Partners in Lifetime; Same-Sex Sexual Activity; Sexual Identity and Sexual Attraction; Association of Sexual Behavior, Sexual Attraction, and Sexual Identity; Conclusion; References; 5: Sexual Practices of Latin America and the Caribbean; Introduction; Data and Methodology; Trends in Early Sexual and Reproductive Events; Context of Sexual Activity During Adulthood
    Description / Table of Contents: Sexual Violence
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    Mobile Learning : Potenziale, Einsatzszenarien und Perspektiven des Lernens mit mobilen Endgeräten (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783531194837
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (275 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Mobile Learning : Potenziale, Einsatzszenarien und Perspektiven des Lernens mit mobilen Endgeräten
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Mobile communication systems in education ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Mobile Learning - das Lernen mithilfe von kleinen drahtlosen Geräten wie Smartphones - etabliert sich als Möglichkeit, selbstgesteuerte Lernprozesse in tägliche Arbeitsabläufe einzubinden, ortsunabhängig Zugang zu Informationen, sozialen Netzwerken oder Lern- und Arbeitswerkzeugen zu haben bzw. auf kleine Lerneinheiten für einen situativen Abruf zugreifen zu können. Unternehmen und (Hoch-)Schulen haben das Potential mobilen Lernens entdeckt. In diesem Sammelband wird das Thema Mobile Learning grundlegend behandelt. Zudem berichten die AutorInnen aus Wirtschaft und Hochschule anhand von Praxi
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhalt; 1 Einleitung; Literatur; Teil I Lernen, Arbeiten und Forschen mit Mobile Learning; 2 Vom E-Learning zum Mobile Learning - wie Smartphones und Tablet PCs Lernen und Arbeit verbinden; 2.1 Einleitung: Mobilität als Schlüsselwort unserer Gesellschaft; 2.2 Mobile Learning als Lernform einer mobilen Gesellschaft; 2.3 Mobile Learning als Erweiterung des E-Learning; 2.4 Kontextualisierung; 2.5 Mobiles Lernen im Kontext der Arbeit; 2.6 Die Notwendigkeit von Theorien des Lernens und der Bildung im mobilen Zeitalter; 2.7 Ausblick; 2.8 Literatur
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 Mobiles Lernen - Systematik, Theorien und Praxis eines noch jungen Forschungsfeldes3.1 Einleitung; 3.1.1 Mobiles Lernen ist …; 3.1.2 Mobiles Lernen will …; 3.2 Die Systematik der medienpädagogischen und erziehungswissen-schaftlichen Mobile Learning-Diskussion; 3.2.1 Kontexte der Mobile Learning-Diskussion; 3.2.2 Argumentative Bezugspunkte der Mobile Learning-Diskussion; 3.2.3 Handlungspraktiken der an der Mobile Learning-Diskussion Beteiligten schaffen die Legitimationsbasis der Mobile Learning-Diskussion; 3.2.4 Struktur des Wissenschaftsprozesses der Mobile Learning-Diskussion
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 Theorien, Konzepte und Modelle der Mobile Learning-Diskussion3.3.1 Lernende im Zentrum: Theoretischer und konzeptioneller Rahmen der Sozio-kulturellen Ökologie Mobilen Lernens; 3.3.2 „Lernergenerierte Contexte" als Ressource, Konstruktionsprozess und Möglichkeitsraum; 3.4 Praxis des Mobilen Lernens im Kontext Schule; 3.4.1 Drei Ansätze bei der Implementierung von Mobilem Lernen in die (Unter-richts-) Praxis; 3.4.2 Öffnung des Schulunterrichts; 3.4.3 Gegensätze, Widersprüche und Brüche; 3.4.4 Lehrende als Moderatoren
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.5 Lernendenperspektive als Chance, Strukturen im Lernprozess zu revidieren3.5 Abschließende Bemerkungen; 3.6 Literatur; 4 Innovation und Trends für Mobiles Lernen; 4.1 Einleitung; 4.2 Expertenstudie zum Mobilen Lernen; 4.3 Trends und Zukunftsperspektiven Mobilen Lernens; 4.3.1 Smartphones als persönliche Lernportale; 4.3.2 Ortsbasierte und kontextsensitive Lerntechnologie; 4.3.3 Mobile Augmented Reality; 4.3.4 Tangible Interfaces und Smart-Objects; 4.3.5 Die Cloud für unterbrechungsfreies Lernen; 4.3.6 Mobile Lernspiele; 4.3.7 Situierte Ambient Displays; 4.4 Diskussion und Ausblick
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5 Literatur5 Informelles Mobiles Lernen; 5.1 Einleitung; 5.2 Annäherung an informelles Mobiles Lernen; 5.2.1 Informelles Lernen; 5.2.2 Mobiles Lernen; 5.2.3 Informelles Mobiles Lernen; 5.3 Lerntheoretische und didaktische Bezugspunkte zum informellen Mobilen Lernen; 5.3.1 Lerntheoretische Bezugspunkte informellen Mobilen Lernens; 5.3.2 Didaktisch-methodische Ansatzpunkte; 5.3.3 Anwendungsbeispiele informellen Mobilen Lernens; 5.3.4 Möglichkeiten zur Erfassung und Beschreibung informellen MobilenLernens; 5.4 Kritische Betrachtungen; 5.5 Fazit; 5.6 Literatur
    Description / Table of Contents: Teil II Mobile Learning an Universitäten
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    Handbook of Social Psychology (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400767720
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (644 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    Series Statement: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    CV 1000
    Keywords: Social psychology ; Psychology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This handbook provides an overview of social psychology and up-to-date coverage of current social psychological topics. It covers major theoretical perspectives as well as discusses development and socialization in childhood, adolescence and adulthood.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface (Reprinted From First Edition) -- The Vision -- The Goals -- The Field of Social Psychology -- Contents -- Introduction -- Part I: Theoretical Perspectives -- Chapter 1: Interactionist Perspectives in Social Psychology -- Introduction 1 -- Core Themes of Symbolic Interactionism -- Exhi bit 1.1 Core Themes of Symbolic Interaction -- Original Themes -- Elaborations of Symbolic Interactionism -- European Influences -- Neo-Kantian Relativism -- Evolutionism -- Early American Philosophy -- Cambridge-Style Pragmatism -- Chicago-Style Pragmatism -- Early American Psychology -- Early American Sociology -- University of Michigan -- University of Chicago -- Classical Symbolic Interactionism -- University of Chicago -- Neo-Chicago -- Beyond Chicago -- Common Developments -- Common Themes -- Some Key Concepts of Symbolic Interactionism 13 -- Some Traditions Within Symbolic Interactionism 14 -- Process Tradition of Symbolic Interactionism -- Structural Tradition of Symbolic Interactionism -- Dramaturgical Tradition of Symbolic Interactionism -- Postmodern Tradition of Symbolic Interactionism -- Recent Developments in Symbolic Interactionism 15 -- Developments -- Current Themes of Symbolic Interaction -- Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 2: Identity Theory -- Introduction -- Symbolic Interactionism -- Structural Symbolic Interactionism -- Key Concepts in Identity Theory -- An Identity -- Verification -- Salience -- Commitment -- Centrality/Prominence -- Resources -- Bases of Identities -- Methods -- Survey Research -- Laboratory Research -- Measurement -- An Identity -- Verification -- Salience -- Commitment -- Centrality/Prominence -- Resources -- Multiple Identities -- Internal Perspective -- Control Hierarchy -- Salience Hierarchy -- External Perspective -- Roles -- Groups -- Identities and Emotion -- Identity Change.
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    Studies in the Quality of Life in Victorian Britain and Ireland (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400761223
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (70 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.640830903
    Keywords: Children -- Mortality -- Great Britain -- History ; Children -- Mortality -- Ireland -- History ; Children -- Mortality -- Regional disparities -- History ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This work examines mortality among young children in the period from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century. It does so using several types and sources of information from the census unit England and Wales, and from Ireland. The sources of information used in this study include memoirs, diaries, poems, church records and numerical accounts. They offer descriptions of the quality of life and child mortality over the three centuries under study. Additional sources for the nineteenth century are two census-derived numerical indexes of the quality of life. They are the VICQUAL index for England and Wales, and the QUALEIRE index for Ireland. Statistical procedures have been applied to the numbers provided by the sources with the aim to identify effects of and associations between such variables as gender, age, and social background. The book examines the results to consider the impact of children's deaths upon parents and families, and concludes that there are differences and continuities across the centuries.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1 Housing as Quality of Life: Dublin, 1798--1821 -- Introduction -- The Survey -- 2 The Anthropometric Committee of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1875--1883 -- Introduction -- The Project -- First Report -- Second Report -- Third Report -- Fourth Report -- Fifth Report -- Final Report -- Evaluation -- References -- 3 Mars and Hygeia: The Application of Victorian Army Data on Height to the Quality of Health in the British Population -- Introduction -- References -- 4 The Great Contrast: Factor Analysis Applied to Quality of Life in the Era of the Irish Famine -- Introduction -- Method -- Results -- References -- 5 Victorian Economic Change and Heights: A Note on Lagged Effects -- Introduction -- Problem -- Method -- Results -- Discussion -- 6 A Quality of Life: Accessing Seventeenth Century Data---The Example of Dublin -- Introduction -- The Example of Dublin -- References -- 7 An Overview -- References.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6122-3
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    Knowledge and the Economy (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400761308
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (290 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Knowledge and Space v.5
    Parallel Title: Print version Knowledge and the Economy
    DDC: 306.43
    RVK:
    MS 6950
    RVK:
    RB 10559
    RVK:
    RB 10651
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Wissensintensives Unternehmen ; Regionalentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsgeografie ; Welt
    Abstract: The broad spectrum of topics surrounding what is termed the 'knowledge economy' has attracted increasing attention from the scientific community in recent years. The nature of knowledge-intensive industries, the spatiality of knowledge, the role of proximity and distance in generating functional knowledge, the transfer of knowledge via networks, and the complex interplay between knowledge, location and economic development are all live academic issues. This book, the fifth volume in Springer's Knowledge and Space series, focuses on the last of these: the multiple relationships between knowledg
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Contributors; Part I: Knowledge Creation and the Geography of the Economy; Chapter 1: Introduction: Knowledge and the Geography of the Economy; Knowledge and the Economy; Knowledge and Geography; The Structure of This Book; References; Chapter 2: Relations Between Knowledge and Economic Development: Some Methodological Considerations; Open Questions and Shortcomings in the Discussion on the Diffusion of Codified Knowledge; The Importance of Having a Lead in Information, Knowledge and Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Economic "Utility" of Literacy, Educational Attainment and Research in the Course of HistoryThe Spatial Dimension's Significance in the Generation and Diffusion of Knowledge; What Is the Added Value of Considering Spatial Structures and Contexts?; How Can a Milieu or Context of Action Be Defined?; Possible Conceptions of the Relations Between Milieu and Actor; How Relevant Are Spatial Proximity and Distance to the Generation of Knowledge? 5; The Significance of the Scale of Inquiry
    Description / Table of Contents: The Time Dimension's Significance in the Analysis of the Relation Between Knowledge and Economic DevelopmentConclusion; References; Chapter 3: A Microeconomic Approach to the Dynamics of Knowledge Creation; A Model of Collective Invention; Revisiting the Traditional Arrovian Hypotheses; The Vital Role of Knowing Communities; The Process of Collective Invention Viewed as a Codification Process; The Central Role of Boundary Spanners; The Stabilization Phase of the Process of Invention: Meeting the Traditional Conditions; The Respective Roles of Organizations, Individuals, and Communities
    Description / Table of Contents: The Process of Innovation Beyond the Phase of EmergenceSome Main Consequences of the Model of Collective Invention; The Consequences for the Interpretation of Property Rights; The Consequences in Terms of Creative Clusters; Conclusion; Appendix; References; Chapter 4: Knowledge Creation and the Geographies of Local, Global, and Virtual Buzz; The Role of Proximity and F2F Interaction; Permanent Co-presence in Clusters and Local Buzz; Organizational Co-presence in Global Networks; Temporary F2F Interaction and Global Buzz; CMC Versus F2F Collaboration in Groups and Corporations; Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 5: Creativity: Who, How, Where?; Who Is Creative?; Cultural Industries and Creative Industries; Creative Organizations: How to Manage Creativity-Or at Least Facilitate It; Where Does Creativity Happen? Creative Places; Why Creativity Needs Cities; The Example of Google; Conclusions; References; Chapter 6: The Problem of Mobilizing Expertise at a Distance; Conceptualizing the Organizational Challenge of Knowledge Transfer; Trading off Organizational Coherence and Geographical Expansion; Know-Who: Networks of Personal Knowledge Transfer; The Case of MILECS; Data and Methods
    Description / Table of Contents: How Vulnerable Is the MILECS Knowledge Network?
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    Critical Issues in Reproductive Health (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400767225
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (352 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis Ser. v.33
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.666
    RVK:
    MS 4150
    Keywords: Reproductive health.. ; Health services accessibility ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This text covers cutting-edge issues in reproductive health. It represents all major world regions, with a special focus on sub-Sahara Africa. It also looks heavily at contraception and includes case studies as well as innovative solutions to some challenges.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview -- 1.1 Expanding the Research Base -- 1.2 Advancing Policy -- 1.3 A Look Back and Push Forward -- 1.4 Strengthening Service and Program Capacity -- References -- Part I: Expanding the Research Base -- Chapter 2: The Vocabulary of Reproductive Health -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Reproductive Health Vocabulary as a Metaphor for Other Things -- 2.3 Bypassing the Vocabulary of Reproductive Health to Talk About Reproductive Health -- 2.4 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 3: Prevalence, Attitudes, Risk Factors, and Selected Health-Related Outcomes Associated with Spousal Physical Violence During Pregnancy in Egypt -- 3.1 Women's Status and Reproductive Health in Egypt and Arab Countries -- 3.2 Conceptual Framework -- 3.3 Data and Methods -- 3.4 Results -- 3.4.1 Prevalence of Abuse and Attitudes About Wife Beating -- 3.4.2 Characteristics of Victims of Wife Beating During Pregnancy -- 3.4.3 Help-Seeking Behavior -- 3.4.4 Risk Factors for Spousal Physical Violence During Pregnancy -- 3.4.5 Wife Beating During Pregnancy and Antenatal Care Coverage -- 3.4.6 Wife Beating During Pregnancy and Experience of Gynecological Morbidities -- 3.5 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 4: Addressing Men's Concerns About Reproductive Health Services and Fertility Regulation in a Rural Sahelian Setting of Northern Ghana: The " Zurugelu Approach " -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Cells of the Experimental Design -- 4.2.1 Cell 1: The Zurugelu System -- 4.2.2 Cell 2: Community Health Officers -- 4.2.3 Cell 3: The Combined Condition -- 4.2.4 Cell 4: The Comparison Area -- 4.3 Analytical Framework -- 4.4 Methods -- 4.4.1 The Fertility Impact of the CHFP -- 4.4.2 Qualitative Appraisal of Men's Reactions to the CHFP -- 4.4.3 Reproductive Preferences -- 4.4.4 Contraceptive Acceptability.
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    The Demography of Europe (2013)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048189786
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 227 p. 43 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    QU 300
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Aging Research ; Social sciences Methodology ; Migration ; Demography ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Europa ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-8978-6
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8978-6
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    Spatial Microsimulation (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400746237
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (271 pages)
    Series Statement: Understanding Population Trends and Processes Ser. v.6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.23
    Keywords: Population ; Mathematical models.. ; Quality of life ; Research ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Academics and policy makers who recognize the vital importance of place in their researches now have this book to refer to. Along with instructions on preparing data, it details a number of methods for both static and dynamic spatial microsimulation modeling.
    Abstract: Intro -- Spatial Microsimulation: A Reference Guide for Users -- Foreword -- Contents -- Part I: Background -- Chapter 1: Introduction to Spatial Microsimulation: History, Methods and Applications -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 History of Spatial Microsimulation -- 1.3 Applications of Spatial Microsimulation Models -- 1.4 Validation of Spatial Microsimulation Models -- 1.5 The Future -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Building a Static Spatial Microsimulation Model: Data Preparation -- 2.1 Data Sources and Requirements -- 2.2 Sample Scope -- 2.3 Unit of Analysis -- 2.3.1 Non-private Dwellings -- 2.3.2 Non-classifiable Households -- 2.4 Population Imputation -- 2.4.1 Imputation of Child Records -- 2.4.2 Imputation of a Non-private Dwelling Population -- 2.5 Matching Variable Definitions in the Sample Survey and the Census -- 2.6 Uprating and Deflating -- 2.7 Balancing Data -- 2.8 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Static Spatial Microsimulation Models -- Chapter 3: An Evaluation of Two Synthetic Small-Area Microdata Simulation Methodologies: Synthetic Reconstruction and Combinatorial Optimisation -- 3.1 Background -- 3.2 Synthetic Reconstruction and Combinatorial Optimisation Methodologies -- 3.2.1 Synthetic Reconstruction -- 3.2.2 Combinatorial Optimisation -- 3.3 Innovations in Synthetic Reconstruction -- 3.3.1 Modified Monte Carlo Sampling -- 3.3.2 Statistical Justification of Reconstruction Order -- 3.3.3 Modelled 100% Counts of 10% Data -- 3.3.4 Improved Data Linkage -- 3.3.5 Data Reconciliation -- 3.4 Innovations in Combinatorial Optimisation -- 3.4.1 Validated Random Number Generation -- 3.4.2 Sequential Table Fitting -- 3.4.3 Stratified Household Selection -- 3.4.4 RSSZ*: A New Selection Criterion -- 3.4.5 Stopping Rules -- 3.5 Understanding Between-Area Variation -- 3.5.1 Spatial Concentration -- 3.5.2 Multicollinearity.
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    Father Involvement in Young Children's Lives : A Global Analysis (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400751552
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (356 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Educating the Young Child Ser. v.6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.8742
    Keywords: Fathers.. ; Fatherhood.. ; Father and child ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book examines successful programs and strategies for father involvement in young lives. It includes valuable updates on formative theoretical models and research as well as includes material on marginalized and minority ethnic fathers.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgment -- Contents -- About the Authors -- About the Editor -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Father Involvement in Young Children's Lives: CommonThemes and Diverse Perspectives -- Purpose of the Book -- Overview of the Book -- Section 1: Father Involvement: Broad Strokes -- Section 2: Father Involvement: Perspectives from the United States -- Section 3: Father Involvement: Global Perspectives -- About the Chapters -- Father Involvement: Broad Strokes -- Father Involvement: Perspectives from the United States -- Father Involvement: Global Perspectives -- References -- Section I Father Involvement: General Perspectives -- Chapter 2 Fathers and Early Literacy -- Assumptions About Fathers and Early Literacy -- Review of Research on Fathers and Early Literacy -- Parent Promotion of Early Literacy -- Frequency of Fathers Reading to their Children -- Father Characteristics Related to Reading to Children -- Why Fathers Read to Children? -- Materials that Fathers Read -- Barriers that Limit Father Involvement in Literacy Activities -- Mother and Father Differences -- Benefits of Father Involvement in Early Literacy -- Summary of the Research Review -- Practice Literature and Early Literacy Interventionswith Fathers -- Fathers Reading Every Day (FRED) Program -- Especially for Dads: Head Start Literacy Program -- Dads & Kids Book Club -- Literacy Workshop for Dads -- Literacy Programs in the United Kingdom -- Lessons from Practice -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3 Caring Fathers -- What We Need to Know about Caring? -- The Dimensions of Caring in Fathers -- How Caring Fathers Influence Caring in Children? -- Challenges to Fathers' Caring Roles -- Strategies for Promoting Caring in Fathers -- Informal Venues -- Formal Venues -- Creating Communities that Nurture Caring Fathers -- Father-Centered Education for Young Children.
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    Peace Psychology in Australia (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781461414025
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (372 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2012 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Peace Psychology Book Series
    Series Statement: Peace Psychology Book Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version Peace Psychology in Australia
    DDC: 303.6/9
    Keywords: Conflict (Psychology) ; Violence ; Peace-building ; Australia.. ; Peace ; Psychological aspects.. ; Conflict management ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book is a case study of the development of peace psychology in Australia. While there is, in comparison to other countries, relatively little overt violence, Australia the nation was founded on the dispossession of Indigenous people, and their oppression continues today. Peace Psychology in Australia covers the most significant issues of peace and conflict in the country. It begins with a review of conflict resolution practices among Australia's ancient Indigenous cultures and succinctly captures topics of peace and conflict which the country has faced in the past 222 years since British
    Description / Table of Contents: Peace Psychologyin Australia; Foreword; Biography; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; A Brief History of Australiaa; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Bringing This Book Together; 1.2 Defining and Representing Peace Psychology in Australia; 1.3 Embodying the Values of Peace Psychology; 1.3.1 Acknowledging the Importance of the Geo-Historical Context; 1.3.2 Outlining the Importance of Episodic and Structural Violence; 1.3.3 Multiple-Level Analysis; 1.4 Embodying Peace Values and Processes; 1.4.1 Explicitly and Openly Acknowledging the Underlying Values of Peace Psychology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.2 Acknowledging the Contributions from the Pioneers1.4.3 Mentoring and Providing Opportunities for Younger Contributors; 1.4.4 Furthering the Development of Peace Psychology; 1.5 Terminology and the Review Process; 1.6 The Structure and Content of This Volume; 1.6.1 Part I; 1.6.2 Part II; 1.6.3 Part III; References; Part I: The Geohistorical Context of Peace Psychology in Australia; Chapter 2: An Overview of Traditional Forms of Indigenous Conflict Resolution and Peace in Australia; 2.1 About the Authors; 2.2 Background; 2.3 Sacred History; 2.4 Ritual, Lore and Law
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5 Social and Kinship Structures2.6 Infractions of the Lore, Conflict and Ceremony; 2.6.1 The Prun Ceremony; 2.6.2 The Nathagura Ceremony; 2.7 The Role of Combat and Conflict Expression; 2.7.1 The Makarrata Ceremony; 2.7.2 The Atninga Ceremony; 2.8 Ceremonial Attention to Disputes: Restoring Cooperative Relationship; References; Chapter 3: Indigenous and 'Settler' Relationships, Episodic and Structural Violence; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Background; 3.3 Stage 1: Invasion, Dispossession and Genocide; 3.4 Stage 2: Protection and Assimilation; 3.5 Stage 3: The Struggle for Self-determination
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.6 Where Have We Come To?3.7 Where to from Here?; 3.8 International Context; 3.9 Some Reflections on How This Geohistorical Context Relates to Peace Psychology Practice and Research; 3.10 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Immigration, Multiculturalism and the Changing Face of Australia; 4.1 Who Is Australian?; 4.2 Becoming an Australian; 4.3 We Are All Just Different; 4.4 We Are All Simply the Same; 4.5 Meeting in the Middle; 4.6 Making Multiculturalism Work; 4.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: A History of 'Psychologists for Peace' in Australia
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.1 The Context Surrounding the Establishment of PPOW5.1.1 The Growth of Peace Psychology Organisations Across the Globe; 5.1.2 Australia and the Nuclear Threat; 5.1.3 The Formation of PPOW; 5.2 Group Aims and Activities; 5.2.1 PPOW Aims and Activities During the Cold War; 5.2.1.1 Fostering Studies of Peace and Conflict Resolution; 5.2.2 PFP Aims and Activities Post Cold War; 5.2.2.1 Recent and Current Activities; 5.3 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: National Identity, Australian Values and Outsiders; 6.1 What Are Australian Identity and Values?; 6.1.1 A Descriptive, Historical Overview
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.1.1.1 Outsiders Inside
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    Asian Punches : A Transcultural Affair (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783642286063
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource ()
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context
    Parallel Title: Print version Asian Punches : A Transcultural Affair
    DDC: 303.482504
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This book deals with ""Punches and Punch-like"" magazines in 19th and 20th century Asia, covering an area from Egypt and the Ottoman Empire in the West via British India up to China and Japan in the East. It traces an alternative and largely unacknowledged side of the history of this popular British periodical, and simultaneously casts a wide-reaching comparative glance on the genesis of satirical journalism in various Asian countries. Demonstrating the spread of both textual and visual satire, it is an apt demonstration of the transcultural trajectory of a format intimately linked to media-bo
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; Prologue: Late Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Asian Punch Versions and Related Satirical Journals; Part I: Punch, the Template; The Presence of Punch in the Nineteenth Century; A Brief History of Punch; A Page of Punch; Punch the Brand; Punch and Its Late Victorian Imitators; Why Was Punch So Influential?; Part II: Punch in South Asia; Punch and Indian Cartoons: The Reception of a Transnational Phenomenon; The Possibility of Satire: Reading Pratap Narain Misra´s Brāhma, 1883-1890; Satire in a Colonial Context; The Case of Avadh; Pratap Narain Misra´s Brāhma in Context
    Description / Table of Contents: Social Critique in Unstable SettingsFrom Punch to Matvālā: Transcultural Lives of a Literary Format; Circulation of Punch; Punch as Pañc: Problematising the Transculturality of Punch in the Hindi Literary Sphere; Pañc: Literary Forms and Political Contents; The Context of the Matvālā Moment; Matvālā: The Satiric Narrator; Matvālā as a Brand; A Variety of Literary Forms in the Service of Political Satire; Cartoons in the Twentieth Century: The Case of Matvālā; Matvālā: A Summary; The Punch Tradition in Late Nineteenth Century Bengal: From Pulcinella to Basantak and Pācu; Why Punch?
    Description / Table of Contents: Locating Bengali Punch Versions in Their Socio-Political ContextEarly Bengali Satirical Journals; Publishing Details Basantak; Objectives of the Periodicals; Language; The Narrator Figures; Indigenous Influences on Basantak and Pācu; Self-Image of the Bengalis; The `Other´ Selfhood; Critique of the Colonial Power; Response; Conclusion; Crossing Boundaries: Punch and the Marathi Weekly Hindu Pañca (1870-1909); Introduction; The Narrator Pañcaājobā and His Pañcapatrikā Hindu pañca; The Editor and His Pañca; Issues Addressed in Hindu pañca; The Pañca and the Punch
    Description / Table of Contents: Mr Punch, His Cousin `Brahmin Punchoba´ and the Marathi PañcaājobāPunch in India: Another History of Colonial Politics?; Introduction; India in Punch; Colonial Markets and Imperial Wares; The Eclipsed History of the Indian Punches; Conclusion; Part III: Punch in the Middle East; Insistent Localism in a Satiric World: Shaykh Naggār´s `Reed-Pipe´ in the 1890s Cairene Press; Privileging the Vernacular; Print Cultures, the Press, and Satirical Journalism in Egypt; Genres of Instruction and Invective; Voices of Satire: Zajal as Editorial and as Reader Contribution
    Description / Table of Contents: Social Locations of Satire: Shaykh Naggār and Mr PunchThe Plight of the Newspaper Publisher; Abu Nazzāra´s Journey from Victorious Egypt to Splendorous Paris: The Making of an Arabic Punch; Introduction; The Transcultural Nature of Egyptian Theater; James Sanua, the `Egyptian Molière´ and the `Man with Glasses´; The Genres and Characters of the Rihla; Conclusions; Teodor Kassab´s Adaption of the Ottoman Shadow Theatre Karagöz; Introduction; Changing Formats: The Impact of British and French Satirical Journals on the Ottoman Satirical Press; The Ottoman Shadow Theatre Karagöz
    Description / Table of Contents: The Main Protagonists of Karagöz
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    Migration and Transformation : Multi-Level Analysis of Migrant Transnationalism (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400739680
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (236 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on Migration Series v.3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.82
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Based on findings of the multidisciplinary three-year TRANS-NET research project, this book examines the complex and multi-level processes of migrant transnationalism in four examples: India-United Kingdom, Morocco-France, Turkey-Germany and Estonia-Finland.
    Abstract: Intro -- Migration and Transformation -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Research Procedure -- 1.2 Structure of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2: Migration, Transnationalism, and Ambivalence: The Punjab-United Kingdom Linkage -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Context: Punjab-UK Migration Corridor -- 2.3 Methods -- 2.4 Nonconforming Typologies: The Heterogeneity of Transnational Space -- 2.5 Against the Duality of Transnational Spaces -- 2.6 The State and the Production of Transnationalism -- 2.7 Pragmatic Citizenship and Ambivalent Nationality -- 2.8 "Illegality" and Social Licitness -- 2.9 Historicizing Networks -- 2.10 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Franco-Moroccan Transnational Space: Continuity and Transformations -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Background -- 3.2.1 Colonial Past, Migration History, and Current Situation -- 3.2.2 Migration Policies and Transformation of Migrant Categories -- 3.3 Data and Methods -- 3.4 Effects of State Regulations on Migration Channels -- 3.4.1 Searching for a Better Quality of Life -- 3.4.2 Continuity Through Family History and Connections -- 3.5 Political Orientation -- 3.5.1 Nationality and Citizenship: Perceptions and Strategies -- 3.5.2 Political Participation -- 3.6 Symbolic Boundaries Through Affiliations -- 3.6.1 Narratives of Home and Belonging -- 3.7 Employment and Economic Strategies -- 3.7.1 Importance of Transnational Networks in the Professional Field -- 3.7.2 Remittances, Investments, and Material Flows Across the Borders -- 3.8 Education, Schooling, and Transnational Connections -- 3.9 Migration and Social Mobility -- 3.10 Transformation of Gender Roles -- 3.11 Conclusion and Discussion -- References -- Chapter 4: Varying Transnational and Multicultural Activities in the Turkish-German Migration Context -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Historical Background.
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    Social Justice in the U. S. -Mexico Border Region (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400741508
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (285 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.37209721
    Keywords: Social justice ; Mexican-American Border Region.. ; Mexican-American Border Region ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book provides a better understanding of life in this region. It examines a variety of examples of injustice and proposes a pathway to development.
    Abstract: Intro -- Social Justice in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region -- Contents -- About the Contributors -- Part I: Introduction and Conceptual Framework -- Chapter 1: Social Justice in the US-Mexico Border Region -- Social Justice: The Concept -- Social Justice in the Academic Disciplines -- Border Perspectives -- Globalization: An International Look at Human Development -- Social Justice: An Operational Base in Community Development and Organizing -- Historical Perspectives: The Border Context -- Critical Perspectives on the Border Region -- The Border as Peripheral and Colonial -- The Border: Premodern? -- Counterdevelopment -- Moral Panic and the US-Mexico Border -- The Social Construction of the US-Mexico Border -- The Border in the Context of National Security -- Underdevelopment in the US-Mexico Border Region -- Context -- Population -- Population Growth -- Social and Economic Determinants of Border Inequities -- Environmental Issues -- The US-Mexico Border Region in a Changing America -- Chapter Organization -- References -- Part II: Critical Perspectives on the Border Region -- Chapter 2: Political Economy and Social Justice in the US-Mexico Border Region -- Introduction -- The Construction of the Border -- The Border as a Subordinate Region -- The Operational Border: Openings and Barriers to Flows -- Major Border Phenomena -- Border Communities in Political-Economic Perspective -- Ordinary Life Amid Political, Economic, and Ideological Behemoths -- Bordering the Future -- References -- Chapter 3: How Citizenship Produces Inclusion and Exclusion on the US-Mexico Border -- Introduction -- The Cases -- Territory Versus Law -- Rich Versus Poor -- Political Disenfranchisement -- White Versus Nonwhite -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Violence Against Women at the Border: Binational Problems and Multilayered Solutions.
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    Ethnocinema : intercultural arts education (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400742260
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 201 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Harris, Anne M. Ethnocinema
    DDC: 791.4307
    RVK:
    LB 33999
    RVK:
    LC 95000
    Keywords: Intercultural communication in motion pictures.. ; Multiculturalism in motion pictures.. ; Culture in motion pictures ; Electronic books ; Australien ; Pädagogische Anthropologie ; Ethnologischer Film ; Interkulturelle Erziehung ; Sudanesin
    Abstract: The first book entirely devoted to the emerging methodology of ethnocinema, this volume brings vividly to life the Sudanese women with whom the author has collaborated, as well as her own struggles as researcher, teacher and intercultural fellow traveler.
    Abstract: Intro -- Ethnocinema: Intercultural Arts Education -- Editorial Acknowledgements -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Author's Note -- Viewing/Reading Process -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Alternative Spaces -- Methodology/The Project -- The Films -- Grace Mabor's Film Slowly By Slowly -- Nyadol Nyuon's Film Still Waiting -- Chick Chat at the River Nile -- Achol Baroch's Film Singing into Language -- Lina Deng's Film Neir Chi Puj (Educated Girls) -- Angelina Aluel Kuol's Film In Transit/ion -- A Note on the Title of the Film Series Cross-Marked … -- Chapter 2: Neir Chi Puj: Educated Girls (Co-created with Lina Deng): Sexuality and Gender Performance in Sudanese Australia -- Role Models and Arts-Based Pedagogy -- Teachers Who Listen -- Process Reflections -- Shutter: Squirming Before the Lens -- Ethnography: Why We Engage -- The Myth of Homogeneity: The Truth of Refugeity -- Put Your Hand Up -- Chapter 3: Slowly by Slowly (Co-created with Grace Mabor): Ethnocinema, Media and Women of the Sudanese Diaspora -- Twice Forgotten: The 'Lost Girls' Are Growing Up -- What's in a Name? -- Ethnographic Documentary, as It Was (and Wasn't) -- Ethnographic Documentary in Australia -- Ethnocinema, as It Is (by Way of What It Is Not) -- Ethnocinema, as It Might Be -- Chapter 4: Still Waiting (Co-created with Nyadol Nyuon): Refugeity and the New Racism in Australian Schools -- From One Extreme to Another -- Calling It Like It Is: When Words Are Not Enough -- Underestimating and Overestimating: The Double Bind -- Unintentional Racism -- Intentional Racism -- Chapter 5: Chick Chat at the River Nile (Co-created with the students of River Nile Learning Centre): Transgression and Fugitive Spaces -- Transgression as Refuge -- Transgression as Counter-Racism -- Transgression as Walking Away -- Transgression as Liberation -- Transgression of (Home) Culture/s.
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    Quality of Life and Mortality among Children : Historical Perspectives (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400743908
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (94 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.640830941
    Keywords: Quality of life ; Children -- Mortality ; Quality of life.. ; Children ; Mortality ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Quality of Life and MortalityAmong Children -- Preface -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1 Mortality -- 1.1…Death -- References -- 2 Quality of Life -- 2.1…Introduction -- References -- 3 Death of Children in the Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries -- 3.1…Introduction -- 3.2…Sources -- 3.3…Death -- 3.4…Health and Development -- 3.5…Therapy -- 3.6…Mortality in Seventeenth Century Dublin -- 3.7…Seventeenth Century London -- 3.8…Eighteenth Century Ireland and England -- 3.8.1 England -- 3.8.2 Ireland -- 3.8.3 Famine -- 3.9…Cultural Factors -- 3.9.1 Ireland -- 3.9.2 England and Wales -- 3.9.3 Godfrey's Cordial -- 3.9.4 Baby Farming -- 3.9.5 Climbing Boys -- 3.9.6 Industrialization -- 3.10…Date and Perspective -- References -- 4 Children's Mortality in England and Wales: 1838--1902 -- 4.1…Introduction -- 4.2…Health and Living Conditions -- 4.3…Quality of Life -- 4.4…Discussion -- 4.4.1 Family -- References -- 5 Birth, Life, and Death in Dublin, 1619--1798 -- References -- 6 Nineteenth Century Ireland -- 6.1…Post-Famine Mortality -- 6.2…A Descriptive Estimate -- 6.3…Correlations -- References -- 7 Mortality Among Children.
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    Feminism and migration : cross-cultural engagements (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 940072831X , 9789400728318
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource (307 Seiten)
    Series Statement: International perspectives on migration 1
    Parallel Title: Print version Feminism and Migration
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Feminism and migration
    DDC: 305.42
    RVK:
    MS 3150
    RVK:
    MS 3600
    Keywords: Women immigrants ; Social conditions ; Emigration and immigration ; Social aspects ; Feminist theory ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Feminismus ; Migration
    Abstract: Feminism and Migration: Cross-Cultural Engagements is a rich, original, and diverse collection on the intersections of feminism and migration in western and non-western contexts. This book explores the question: does migration empower women? Through wide-ranging topics on theorizing feminism in migration, contesting identities and agency, resistance and social justice, and religion for change, well-known and emerging scholars provide in-depth analysis of how social, cultural, political, and economic forces shape new modalities and perspectives among women upon migration. It highlights the cent
    Description / Table of Contents: Feminism and Migration; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Feminism and Migration: An Overview; 1.2 Feminist Inspirations; 1.3 Synopses of Chapters; References; Part I: Theorizing Feminisms in Migration; Chapter 2: Intersectional-Gender and the Locationality of Women "in Transit"; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Challenging the West vs. "Third-world" Binarism; 2.3 Multicentering Feminism and Locationality of Women "in Transit"; 2.4 Locationality of Women "in Transit" as Being Within/out; 2.5 Intersectional-Gender; 2.6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: Synergies Between Feminist Thought and Migration Studies in Mexico (1975-2010)3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Historical Overview of Two Converging Trajectories: Feminist Thought and Migration Studies; 3.3 Reshaping Gender Relations Through Migration; 3.3.1 Women Who Leave; 3.3.2 Women Who Stay; 3.4 Feminist Thought and Action: Cross-Border Collaboration at the Gender-Migration Nexus; 3.4.1 Abandoned Wives and Children in Limbo; 3.4.2 Migration, Asylum-Seeking and Domestic Violence; 3.5 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Fragmented Migrant (Her)Stories: Multi-sited Ethnography and Feminist Migration Research4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Within and Beyond Situated Knowledge and Positionality; 4.3 Rethinking Research Across Difference in Migration Studies; 4.4 Multi-sited Ethnography; 4.5 Multi-sited Ethnography, Feminist Research and Gendered Migration; 4.5.1 "Here" and "There" as Interdependent Spaces; 4.5.1.1 The Case of the Strawberry Pickers; 4.5.1.2 Family Reunification; 4.5.1.3 Paulette; 4.5.2 Greater Opportunities for Reciprocity and Participation; 4.5.3 The Migrant as a Strategic Agent
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6 ConclusionReferences; Part II: Contesting Identities and Agency; Chapter 5: Japanese Single Mothers in Australia: Negotiation with Patriarchal Ideology and Stigma in the Homeland; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Theories and Methods; 5.3 Reasons for Remaining in Australia; 5.3.1 Practical Concerns in Remaining in Australia; 5.3.1.1 Generous Social Welfare and Job Opportunities in Australia; 5.3.1.2 Children and Their Fathers; 5.3.2 Remaining in Australia as an Escape? Negotiating Patriarchal Ideology and Stigma; 5.3.2.1 Sense of Belonging and Identity; 5.4 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: Migrant Women in Belgium: Identity Versus Feminism6.1 Introduction; 6.2 From Invisible Migrant Women to Dominated Muslim Women; 6.3 Women's Movement and Migrant Women; 6.3.1 Landscape of the Women's Movement; 6.3.2 Migrant Women in the Women's Movement; 6.3.2.1 Women's Mass Movement; Femmes Prévoyantes Socialistes (FPS); Vie Féminine (VF); 6.3.2.2 The Feminist Movement; 6.4 Critique of the Women's Movement; 6.5 (Re)building a Feminist Project; References; Chapter 7: Transgression into 'Hidden' Feminism: Immigrant Muslim Woman from India; 7.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2 Immigrant Muslim Women from India
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    Technology As a Support for Literacy Achievements for Children at Risk (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400751194
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (230 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Literacy Studies v.7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.22440285
    Keywords: Computers and literacy.. ; Literacy ; Social aspects.. ; Children with social disabilities ; Education.. ; Educational technology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Arguing that literacy is crucial for integration into modern society, this book focuses on the uses of technology in supporting and advancing literacy in at-risk groups such as those with learning disabilities, low socioeconomic status and minority ethnicity.
    Abstract: Intro -- Technology as a Support for Literacy Achievements for Children at Risk -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Technology as a Support for Literacy Achievements for Children at Risk -- References -- Part I: Early Childhood -- Chapter 2: Effects of an Adaptive Game on Early Literacy Skills in At-Risk Populations -- Introduction -- Living Letters: An example of a Computer Program to Remediate Lags in Early Literacy Skills -- Efficacy of Living Letters -- Foundational Features of Remedial Programs for Early Literacy Skills -- Regulatory Skills -- Differential Susceptibility -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Giving All Children a Good Start: The Effects of an Embedded Multimedia Intervention for Narrowing the Vocabulary Gap Before Kindergarten -- Instructional Design Principles to Accelerate Vocabulary Development and Reduce Disparities -- Evidence for Effects of the World of Words -- References -- Chapter 4: Video Storybooks: A Way to Empower Children at Risk -- Introduction -- The Need for Early Interventions -- Story Understanding -- Video Storybooks: A New Generation of Digital Picture Storybooks -- Effects of Video Storybooks on Understanding the Main Story Line -- Effects of Video Storybooks on Understanding Internal Responses -- The Impact of Video Storybooks on Internalizing the Story's Vocabulary -- Why Are Video Storybooks a Strong Incentive for Understanding and Internalizing the Story Text? -- Effects of Interactive Video Storybooks on Understanding and Internalizing the Story Text -- Multiple-Choice Questions -- Level-Up Effects -- The Future -- References -- Chapter 5: Print to Pixel: Foundations of an E-Book Instructional Model in Early Literacy -- Introduction -- Foundations of the Model and Preliminary Research -- E-Book Quality -- E-Book Physical Environment -- E-Book Engagement -- E-Book Instruction -- Where We Are.
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    Logics of Socialist Education : Engaging with Crisis, Insecurity and Uncertainty (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400747289
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (214 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Explorations of Educational Purpose Ser. v.24
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.43
    RVK:
    DI 2000
    Keywords: Communist education.. ; Socialism and education ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Presenting case studies that form a wide-ranging critique of contemporary and historical education provision under socialist governance, this well rounded volume also offers positive suggestions for tackling thorny communal issues through socialist pedagogy.
    Abstract: Intro -- Logics of Socialist Education -- Contents -- Reflections from Zuccotti Park and Tahrir Square: Interesting, Uncertain, Insecure but Exciting Times for Socialists -- Introduction -- Zuccotti Park in New York City, USA -- Tahrir Square in Cairo, Egypt -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Discovering and Negotiating Socialist Educational Logics Under Post-socialist Conditions -- Crisis, Insecurity and Uncertainty in the Twenty-First Century -- Discovering Socialism -- Socialist Logics for Education and Social Transformation -- Education and Human Dignity -- Comparative Education Theorising and Socialist Challenges -- A Final Note -- References -- Part I: Negotiating the Present: Twenty-First Century Socialism -- Chapter 2: Decolonising Bolivian Education: Ideology Versus Reality -- Introduction -- The Road to Decolonising the Education System -- Main Actors' Power Struggles Around the New Decolonising Education Law -- Concluding Reflections: A Bumpy Road to Decolonising Education -- References -- Chapter 3: Teaching 'Valores' in Cuba: A Conversation Among Teacher Educators -- Introduction -- Values and Tourism: Holding on to Socialism in a Liberalising Economy -- Values Education and the Role of Youth in the Socialist Project -- Positionalities -- Research Context and Data Collection -- The Example of Prostitution -- Need-Greed Tension -- Majority-Minority Tension -- A Gendered Reading -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Soviets in the Countryside: The MST's Remaking of Socialist Educational Practices in Brazil -- Introducing the MST -- Educational Experiments: Beginning to Develop an MST Pedagogy -- Discovering Soviet Pedagogy -- Moisey M. Pistrak -- Anton Semyonovich Makarenko -- Picking and Choosing from Soviet Pedagogy -- From the Books to the Classroom: Moving from Theory to Practice.
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    Gender, Religion and Education in a Chaotic Postmodern World (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400752702
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (381 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
    RVK:
    MS 3250
    Keywords: Sex role.. ; Postmodern theology.. ; Postmodernism and education ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book examines the intersections between gender, religion and education throughout the world. It reveals a great complexity and often contradiction in negotiations of religion and secularism and a range of possibilities for change.
    Abstract: Intro -- Gender, Religion and Education in a Chaotic Postmodern World -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Challenging Patriarchy: New Advances in Researching Religious Feminism and Religious Education -- Recent Changes in Research on Religious Women -- From Gender to Intersectionality -- From a Monistic Approach to Religion to a Pluralistic Approach -- From an Instrumental to a Reflective Approach to Education -- Transformations in Research on Gender, Religion, and Education -- The Scope of This Book -- References -- Part I: The Contested Role of Education, Religion and Gender -- Chapter 2: Gender, Religion, and the Work of Homeschooling -- Introduction -- Technology and Social Movement Resources -- Homeschooling and Sites of Danger -- Understanding Social Movements -- Technology and Homeschooling -- Homeschooling as Gendered Labor -- Solving Contradictions -- Marketing God -- Technology and the Realities of Daily Life -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Women's Theologies, Women's Pedagogies: Globalization, Education, and Liberation in Nicaragua -- Introduction -- Methodology -- My Own Positionality -- Emergent Themes -- Moving Past Doctrine -- Liberation as It Connects to Gender -- Struggles Against Violence -- Globalization and Spirituality -- Rebellion and Spirituality -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Gender, Buddhism and Education: Dhamma and Social Transformation Within the Theravada Tradition -- Introduction -- Education and Experiential Knowledge: Learning (Suta) , Wisdom (Panna) and Gender Within the Pali Canon -- Buddhism, Gender and Education in Thai Monastic Settings -- The Revival of Bhikkhuni Ordination, Education and Scholarship -- Mae Chis: Fallen, Destitute Women or Respected Teachers? -- Lay Female Religious Education -- Buddhism, Education and Women's Development in Cambodia -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
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    Re-Negotiating Gender : Household Division of Labor When She Earns More Than He Does (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400748484
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (158 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3095125
    RVK:
    MS 1900
    Keywords: Sexual division of labor.. ; Housekeeping.. ; Sex role.. ; Husbands -- Effect of wife's employment on.. ; Women ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Based upon the experiences of families with stay-at-home dads in China, this book offers an insightful analysis of gender inequality in families. It examines how couples re-negotiate household labor in ways that perpetuate male dominance within the family.
    Abstract: Intro -- Re-negotiating Gender -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Literature Review -- Chapter 3: Research Methodology -- Chapter 4: Conceptualizing Housework and Who Does What? -- Chapter 5: The Changing Gender Ideology of Contemporary Hong Kong -- Chapter 6: Housework Battles and Gender Strategies -- Chapter 7: Children, In-Laws, and "Doing Gender" of Couples -- Chapter 8: "Undoing" or "Redoing" Gender -- Chapter 9: Conclusion -- Appendix A: Interview Schedule -- References -- Index.
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    Computer Games and New Media Cultures : A Handbook of Digital Games Studies (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400727779
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (693 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.487
    RVK:
    AP 15963
    Keywords: Computer games ; Social aspects ; Handbooks, manuals, etc.. ; Educational games ; Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift März 2009 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: The International Handbook of Digital Games Studies provides an up-to-date overview of the field and perspectives for the future. The focus lies on aesthetic, social, cultural and educational aspects of computer games and persistent (multiplayer) game worlds.
    Abstract: Intro -- Computer Games and New Media Cultures -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Computer Games and Digital Game Cultures: An Introduction -- Digital Games and Game Cultures: Still Marginalized? -- New Media, Technology, and Popular Culture -- Methodical Issues -- About This Handbook -- Part I: Computer Games and Game Analysis -- Part II: The Player-Game Relation -- Part III: Users, Uses, and Social Contexts of Computer Games -- Part IV: Game and Player Cultures -- Part V: Educational Approaches and Learning -- References -- Bibliography -- Gameography -- Part I: Computer Games and Game Analysis -- Chapter 2: The Mediality of Computer Games -- The Computer Game as a Medium -- Medium and Mediality -- From the Freedom of Play to the Immanence of Playing -- Aesthetics and Pragmatics of Computer Games -- Mediality and Empirical Research -- Medial Properties of Computer Games -- Pictorial Semiotics of Computer Games -- Games as Interactive Pictures -- Presence in/of Computer Games -- Case Study: The First-Person Shooter as an Interactive Image -- The First Person as a Philosophical Problem -- Representation as a Pictorial Form -- Concepts of the Self -- Subjectivity as a Medial Form -- The Concept of First-Person Shooters -- Conclusion -- References -- Bibliography -- Gameography -- Chapter 3: Computer Games as a Comparative Medium: A Few Cautionary Remarks -- Introduction -- Computer Games as a Comparative Medium -- Genre -- Mise-en-scène -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Bibliography -- (Graphic) Books -- Filmography -- Gameography -- Chapter 4: "And What Do You Play?": A Few Considerations Concerning a Genre Theory of Games -- Introduction -- De ning Genre -- Approaches to Game Genres -- Protagonists in the Process of Genrefication -- Game Industry and Genre -- Press -- Players -- References -- Bibliography -- Gameography.
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    Cleavage, Connection and Conflict in Rural, Urban and Contemporary Asia (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400754829
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (245 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: ARI - Springer Asia Ser. v.3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 307.76095
    RVK:
    LB 40375
    RVK:
    MS 1720
    RVK:
    MF 4000
    Keywords: Politics and culture -- Southeast Asia ; Political sociology -- Southeast Asia ; Southeast Asia -- Social conditions ; Southeast Asia -- Politics and government ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In contrast to many publications on the rural/urban divide, this volume provides empirical perspectives from four Asian countries: India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand that inform numerous insights into a broader analysis of this fast-paced dynamic.
    Abstract: Intro -- Cleavage, Connection and Conflict in Rural, Urban and Contemporary Asia -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Place, Society and Politics Across Urban and Rural Asia -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Places and Themes: An Overview of Chapters -- 1.3 Beyond the Rural-Urban Divide -- 1.4 Urban Sprawl, Rural Transformation and Space of Flows in Asia -- 1.5 On the Politics of Rural-Urban Cleavage and Connection -- 1.6 Conclusion: Promise and Dystopia of Thoroughgoing Urbanisation and Rural Transformation -- References -- Part I: India -- Chapter 2: Rural, Urban, and Regional: Re-spatializing Capital and Politics in India -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Capital Cities, Regions, and Spatiality of Politics -- 2.3 Rural-Urban and Urban-Regional Linkages: Realigning Population, Power, and Capital -- References -- Chapter 3: Rural Youths as Real Estate Entrepreneurs in Globalizing Hyderabad -- 3.1 When the Bubble Bursts -- 3.2 Popular Democracy and Urban Property Rights -- 3.3 Capitalizing on the "Rural" -- 3.4 Globalization on Local Terms -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Livelihoods and Development: Socioeconomic Exclusion in Mumbai's Hinterland -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Mumbai and Its Hinterland: Land, Water, and Forest -- 4.3 Forestry in India and the Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary -- 4.4 Peoples of the Tansa Forest -- 4.4.1 Aghai Grampanchayat -- 4.4.2 Pivali Grampanchayat -- 4.4.3 Wandra Grampanchayat -- 4.4.4 Mohili Grampanchayat -- 4.4.5 Taharpur Grampanchayat -- 4.5 Caste, Tribe, and Livelihood -- 4.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part II: Indonesia -- Chapter 5: Regional Governance in Decentralizing Indonesia: Learning from the Success of Urban-Rural Cooperation in Metropolitan Yogyakarta -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Regional Governance and Urban-Rural Cooperation.
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    Women, Borders, and Violence : Gender, Unauthorised Migration and the Feminisation of Survival (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781441902702
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (138 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Women, Borders, and Violence : Gender, Unauthorised Migration and the Feminisation of Survival
    DDC: 305.489691
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Women at the Border analyzes border policing practices currently informed by paradigms of securitization against unauthorized mobility and explores the potential for a paradigm shift to a more ethical regulation of borders. By focusing on the ways women have sought to cross borders in 'extra'-legal fashion, the book shows how border enforcement differentially impacts on some populations and makes the case that unauthorized migration requires management rather than repulsion and criminalization. When facing the emerging and future challenges of unauthorized mobility, border policing must be rec
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements; Contents; Abbreviations; Chapter 1; Women and Extra Legal Border Crossing; Chapter 2; The Journey to the Border: Continuums of Crossing; Chapter 3; Border Policing in the Borderlands: Policing Politically Active Women on the Thai-Burma Border; Chapter 4; A Gate at the Border?; Asylum and Gender-Based Persecution; Chapter 5; Policing the Border Within: Sex Trafficking and the Regulation of Sex Work; Chapter 6; Women, Borders, and Violence; Bibliography; Index;
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    Societal Dynamics (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781461412779
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (357 p)
    Series Statement: Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management, 11
    Parallel Title: Print version Societal Dynamics
    DDC: 303.4
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: At both a micro-information level and a macro-societal level, the concepts of ""knowledge"" and ""wisdom"" are complementary - in both decisions and in social structures and institutions. At the decision level, knowledge is concerned with how to make a proper choice of means, where ""best"" is measured as the efficiency toward achieving an end. Wisdom is concerned with how to make a proper choice of ends that attain ""best"" values. At a societal level, knowledge is managed through science/technology and innovation. And while science/technology is society's way to create new means with high ef
    Description / Table of Contents: Societal Dynamics; Series Foreword; Preface; Introduction; Scientific Paradigm; History: Kant's Critique of Pure Reason; Scientific Paradigms and Scientific Disciplines; Inanimate: Physical Sciences; Animate: Biological Sciences; Cognitive: Mathematics and Computer Sciences; Societal: Social Sciences and Management; Perceptual Spaces and Scientific Method; Perceptual Space for Observing Physical Nature; Perceptual Space for Observing Societal Nature; Contents; Chapter 1: Wisdom Versus Knowledge; Introduction; Historical Event: Lenin's Bureaucrats; Societal Ethics and Political Ideology
    Description / Table of Contents: Historical Event: Revolution in Russia in 1917Natural Science; Perceptual Spaces in Science; Historical Event (Continued): Revolution in Russia 1917; Explanatory Relationships in a Societal Perceptual Space; Historical Event (Continued): Revolution in Russia 1917; Summary; Chapter 2: Ideology and Dictatorship; Historical Event: Lenin Seizes Power; Individual and Political Process; Divisive Society and Civil Society; Historical Event: Lenin Wields Power; Individual and Government Structure; Political Parties and Social Theory; Historical Event: Lenin Consolidates Power; Society and Force
    Description / Table of Contents: Reality and Social TheorySummary; Chapter 3: Idealism and Realism: The Normative and the Empirical; Introduction; Historical Event: Kerensky's Idealism; Perspective Metaspace; Kerensky's Idealism Versus Lenin's Realism; Historical Event - Kerensky's War Policy; Government Policy Decisions; Historical Event: Final Collapse of the Kerensky's Provisional Government; Summary; Chapter 4: Societal Models; Introduction; Historical Event: Joseph Stalin's Policies; System Model of a Society; Historical Event (Continued): Joseph Stalin's Policy; Political System Within a Societal Model
    Description / Table of Contents: Historical Event (Continued): Stalin's Policy: Collectivization of Russian AgricultureEconomic System Within a Societal Model; Cultural System Within a Societal Model; Technological System Within a Societal Model; Historical Event (Continued): Stalin's Policy; Societal Model Within the Perceptual Space; Principles-of-Order in Societal Systems: Societal Rationality; Summary; Chapter 5: Ethics in Society; Introduction; Historical Event: Nuremberg Trials; Societal Context of Ethics; Historical Event: Hitler's Ethics; Ethics and Social Science Methodology
    Description / Table of Contents: Historical Event: Nazi Protective Echelon SSInstitutionalization; Perceptual Space of Hitler's Racial Policy; Summary; Chapter 6: Universalization of Perspective; Introduction; Historical Event: The Collapse of the Soviet Union; Perspectives in Perceptual Spaces; Objectivity and Universality in the Social Sciences and History; Historical Event (Continued): The End of the Soviet Union; Perceptual Space of the Collapse of the Soviet Union Event; Judgments of History; Societal Performance and Knowledge; Summary; Chapter 7: Designing Society; Introduction; Historical Event: Chinese Civil Wars
    Description / Table of Contents: Topological Graph of Explanatory Relations
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    Humans on Earth (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783642053597
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (422 p)
    Series Statement: THE FRONTIERS COLLECTION
    Parallel Title: Print version Humans on Earth
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human ecology.. ; Human beings ; Origin.. ; Human evolution.. ; Sustainable development ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This is a wide-ranging and persuasive book written by an undisputed expert. Beginning with a broad history of the Universe, Earth, Life, and Man, it considers the origins and rise of science and technology, before moving on to discuss the present state of the world and its/our possible futures. ""Humans on Earth"" then addresses the main challenges for social and economic development in the 21st century in the context of global change. It presents a detailed but non-technical analysis of questions relating to climate change, our dependence on fossil fuels, deforestation, loss of biodiversity
    Description / Table of Contents: Humans on Earth; Foreword; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1 Science and Technology. From the Originsup to the Twenty-First Century; 1.1 The Birth of Modern Science; 1.2 Philosophy and Science; 1.3 The Universality of the Laws of Physics; 1.4 Determinism, Uncertainty, and Probability; 1.5 L'Esprit Géométrique et l'Esprit de Finesse, by Blaise Pascal; 1.6 The Evolution of the Species; 1.7 Symbiosis Between Science and Technology; 1.8 Science and Technology in the Military Sphere. The Case of the USA in WorldWar I and II; 1.9 The Manhattan Project
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.10 Science, Technology, and Defence: From the End ofWorld War II up to the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century1.11 Science, Technology, and Development: The First Reactions; 1.12 Sociology of Science and Post-Modernism; 1.13 Relativity, Disbelief, and Opposition to Science and Technology; 1.14 Science and Religion. A Dialogue in Permanent Evolution; 1.15 The Great Challenges of the Twenty-First Century; 1.16 From the Past to the Future; Chapter 2 A Very Brief Historyof the Universe, Earth, and Life; 2.1 From the Big Bang to the Formation of the Galaxies
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 The Four Fundamental Forces of Physics2.3 And Before the Big Bang?; 2.4 How Did the Solar System Form and What Is the Source of the Sun's Energy?; 2.5 How Did the Planets of the Solar System Form?; 2.6 The Importance of the Comets and the Moon in the History of Life; 2.7 The Last Great Collision with Earth; 2.8 The Atmosphere, the Oceans, and the Appearance of Life; 2.9 The Greenhouse Effect and the Regulatory Role of Atmospheric CO2; 2.10 Is There Life Outside the Solar System? The Discovery and Study of Extra-Solar Planets
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.11 The Origin of Life and the Search for the Oldest Common Ancestor2.12 The Oxygen Catastrophe; 2.13 The Formation of the First Eukaryotic Cells; 2.14 The Invention of Sexual Reproduction; 2.15 The Invention of Multicellularity and the Loss of Virtual Immortality; 2.16 Life Starts to Seize Land; 2.17 The Major Permian-Triassic Extinction of Species; 2.18 The Importance of Seeds, Flowers, and Fruits; 2.19 Origin and Evolution of Mammals; 2.20 Mammals Benefited from the Catastrophe at Chicxulub; 2.21 Primates Develop in the Angiosperm Forests and Come Down to the Ground
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.22 The First Hominids2.23 WhatWere the Reasons for the Remarkable Encephalization in the Homo Lineage?; 2.24 How Did Homo sapiens Arise?; 2.25 Cultural Evolution Becomes Dominant; 2.26 Impacts of the Cultural Development and Territorial Expansion of Homo sapiens; 2.27 The Invention of Agriculture; 2.28 The First Use of Metals; 2.29 The First City-States; 2.30 The Invention of Writing; 2.31 The First Records of Religious Practices; 2.32 The Nature of Religiousness; 2.33 Religious Cults in the Egyptian Civilization; 2.34 The Origins of Judaism; 2.35 The Origins of Christianity
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.36 The Origins of Islam
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    Social Exclusion (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783790827712
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (263 p)
    Series Statement: AIEL Series in Labour Economics
    Parallel Title: Print version Social Exclusion
    DDC: 302.5/44
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: The book provides a panoramic approach to social exclusion, with emphasis on structural causes (education, health, accidents) and on short term causes connected with the crisis which started in 2008. The picture emerging, based on econometric analysis, is that the crisis has widened the risk of social exclusion, from the structural groups, like disabled people and formerly convicted people, to other groups, like the young, unemployed, low skilled workers and immigrants, in terms of income, poverty, health, unemployment, transition between occupational statuses, participation, leading to a wide
    Description / Table of Contents: Social Exclusion; Acknowledgments; Contents; ContributorsTindara; 1 Introduction and Overview; 1.1…The XXV AIEL Conference; 1.2…Main Approaches to the Discussion of Social Exclusion; 1.3…Economic Crisis, Labour Markets and Social Exclusion; 1.4…Brief Summary of the Papers in the Book; 1.4.1 The Structural and Long-Term Causes of Social Exclusion; 1.4.2 Groups Structurally Vulnerable to Social Exclusion; 1.4.3 Effects of the Recent Crisis on the Labour Market; 1.5…Conclusions; References; Part I The Structural and Long Term Causes of Social Exclusion; 2 Health, Lifestyle and Growth; Abstract
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1…Introduction2.2…Some Empirical Evidence; 2.3…A Micro-Model; 2.3.1 The Consumer Utility Function; 2.3.2 The Health Production Function; 2.3.3 The Utility Maximization Problem: The Optimal Choice of x, z and h; 2.4…Comparative Static: The Health Multiplier; 2.5…A Growth Model with Health; 2.6…Conclusions; Acknowledgements; A.1. Appendix2.7…Appendix; A.1.1 A Generalization of Wagstaff's Model; References; 3 A Comparative Analysis of Literacy Rate in Contributing to Social Exclusion Insights; Abstract; 3.1…Introduction and Related Literature
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2…Methodology Applied for Empirical Analysis on Literacy Rate for 30 World Countries3.3…Preliminary Empirical Investigation on the Literacy Rate and Expectancy Variables; 3.4…Results from the Multivariate Regression Model; 3.5…Factor Analysis with Maximum Likelihood Method and VARIMAX Rotation; 3.6…Multivariate Regression Model for Literacy Rate with Maximum Likelihood Components; 3.7…Hierarchical Cluster with Maximum Likelihood Components for Literacy Rate; 3.8…Policy Insights From Social Exclusion, Literacy and Skillfulness: The Italian Criticalities and the Case of the United States
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.9…Concluding RemarksAcknowledgements; References; 4 Education and Socioeconomic Mobility in Post-Communist Countries; Abstract; 4.1…Introduction; 4.2…Data and Measures Used for the Analysis; 4.3…Empirical Findings; 4.4…Discussion; 4.5…Conclusion; Acknowledgements; A.1. Appendix4.6…Appendix; References; 5 Analysing Industrial Accidents in European Countries Using Data Envelopment Analysis; Abstract; 5.1…Introduction; 5.2…Data Envelopment Analysis Methodology; 5.3…Data and Results; 5.4…Conclusion; References; Part II Groups Structurally Vulnerable to Social Exclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 Social Exclusion and OffendingAbstract; 6.1…Introduction; 6.1.1 Economic Analysis of Crime; 6.1.2 Implications; 6.2…Model; 6.3…Social Exclusion and Youth Offending; 6.3.1 Surveying Prisoner Crime Reduction; 6.4…Reconviction and Social Exclusion; 6.4.1 Anomalies; 6.5…Policy Options; 6.6…Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgements; References; 7 Disability and Social Exclusion; Abstract; 7.1…Introduction; 7.2…The Facts; 7.3…The Measurement Problem; 7.4…Disability and Labour Market Outcomes: A UK Example; 7.5…Policy Issues; 7.5.1 Income Support; 7.5.2 Quotas; 7.5.3 Sheltered Employment
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.5.4 Anti-Discrimination Legislation
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    The Rise and Fall of a Socialist Welfare State : The German Democratic Republic (1949-1990) and German Unification (1989-1994) (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783642225277
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (319 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: German Social Policy
    Parallel Title: Print version The Rise and Fall of a Socialist Welfare State : The German Democratic Republic (1949-1990) and German Unification (1989-1994)
    DDC: 305.26
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Written by, respectively, a distinguished political analyst and a historian, this detailed analysis of social policy in the German Democratic Republic (GDR, 1949-1990), is followed by a study of the transformation of social policy during German reunification
    Description / Table of Contents: The Rise and Fall of a Socialist Welfare State; The German Democratic Republic (1949-1990) and German Unification (1989-1994); Preface to the Book Series "German Social Policy"; Contents; List of Abbreviations; Nation State and Social Policy: An Ideational and Political History; 1 The Distinction ``State Versus Society´´; 2 ``The Social´´; 3 Variations of Modern Society: Distinguishing Welfare States and Non-Welfare States; 4 Variations of the Welfare State: The Idiosyncrasy of National ``State Traditions´´; 5 Post-War German Social Policy in Retrospect: The Genesis of a Welfare State
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 What Future for the Social?References; Social Policy in the German Democratic Republic; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Political and Economic Structures of the German Democratic Republic; 1.2 Social Policy GDR Style; 1.3 Research Questions, Data Base, and Theoretical Frame of Reference; 1.4 Structure of this Chapter; 2 Socialist Social Policy; 2.1 Integrative Functions of Social Policy; 2.2 Politico-Ideological Aversions; 2.3 The Upgrading of Social Policy as of the 1960s; 2.4 Social Policy and the ``Work Society´´; 2.5 Socialist Social Policy; 2.6 Social Policy´s Contribution to the Class Struggle
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.7 Great Expectations of Social Policy: Recruiting Followers, Attracting Confederates, and Conferring Legitimacy2.8 Constitutional Foundations of East German Social Policy; 3 The Institutions of Social Policy in the GDR; 3.1 The First Ring: The Right to Work; 3.2 The Second Ring: Social Insurance of Workers and Salaried Employees and Social Insurance with the GDR´s State Insurance; 3.3 The Third Ring: Social Policy for the Sphere of Reproduction-Subsidies for Basic Goods and Services, Support for Families, Working Mothers, and Single Mothers, and Housing Policy
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4 The Fourth Ring: The Company-Based Welfare State3.5 The Fifth Ring: Supplementary Old-Age Pension Systems, Special Pension Schemes, and ``Honorary Pensions´´; 4 The Politics of Social Policy Under the Socialist Regime; 4.1 Great Latitude of the Political Leadership and High Levels of Politico-Administrative Fragmentation; 4.2 Segmentation of the East German Welfare State; 4.3 Authoritarian Corporatism in the GDR; 4.4 The Politburo: Hub of the Decision-Making Process; 4.5 Restrictions: Foreign Control and the Enduring Repercussions of 17 June 1953
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 The Welfare State as a Political Process: From Ulbricht to Honecker to German Unification5.1 Disequilibrium Between Economic Performance and Social Policy; 5.1.1 Social Policy of the 1950s and Early 1960s: Priority on Capital Investments and Social Investments; 5.1.2 Subordinate Social Consumption and Low Retirement Pensions; 5.1.3 Revaluation of Consumption-Oriented Social Policy; 5.2 Social Policy After the Change in Power from Ulbricht to Honecker; 5.2.1 Revaluation of Social Policy: Discontinuity and Continuity; 5.2.2 Unity of Economic and Social Policy
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2.3 Interim Appraisal: Results of Social Policy in the 1970s
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    Rural Aging in 21st Century America (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400755666
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (387 p)
    Series Statement: Understanding Population Trends and Processes v.7
    Series Statement: Understanding Population Trends and Processes Ser. v.7
    Parallel Title: Print version Rural Aging in 21st Century America
    DDC: 305.260973
    Keywords: Rural elderly -- United States ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book investigates sociological, demographic and geographic aspects of aging in rural and nonmetropolitan areas of the United States. Population aging is one of the most important trends of the 20th and 21st centuries, and it is occurring worldwide, especially in more developed countries such as the United States. Population aging is more rapid in rural than urban areas of the U.S. In 2010, 15 percent of the nonmetropolitan compared to 12 percent of the metropolitan population were 65 years of age and older. By definition rural communities have smaller sized populations, and more limited h
    Description / Table of Contents: Rural Aging in 21stCentury America; Copyright Page; Dedication; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction to Rural Aging in Twenty-First Century America; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Why Study Rural Aging?; 1.3 Approach of the Book; 1.4 De fi nitions of Key Concepts; 1.4.1 Age; 1.4.2 Place of Residence; 1.4.3 County Typology Codes; 1.5 Plan of the Book; 1.5.1 Part I: Overview of the Rural Elderly Population; 1.5.2 Part II: Economic Inequalities; 1.5.3 Part III: Race/Ethnic Inequalities; 1.5.4 Part IV: Rural Institutional and Community Structures
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.5.5 Part V: Older Rural Migration and Aging-in-Place1.5.6 Part VI: Conclusions and Policy Recommendations; References; Part I: Overview of the Rural Elderly Population; Chapter 2: Demography of Rural Aging; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Population Aging; 2.3 Nonmetro Areas of the United States Age More Rapidly Than Metro Areas; 2.3.1 Declining Birthrates; 2.3.2 Rural Out-Migration of Young Adults; 2.3.3 Rural Turnaround; 2.3.4 Two Types of "Old" Counties; 2.4 Are Rural Elders Male or Female? Healthy? In Retirement Homes?; 2.4.1 Sex Ratio; 2.4.2 Family and Health; 2.4.3 Living Arrangements
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.4 Other Characteristics of the Older Population2.5 What Is Unique About Aging in a Rural Place?; 2.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: The Geography of Rural Aging in a Regional Context, 1990-2008; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Aging in Place Versus Elderly Migration-Through Time and Across Space; 3.3 Data and Methods; 3.4 Results; 3.4.1 Which Areas in Rural America Are Aging Most Rapidly?; 3.4.2 What Factors Are Driving Aging in These Areas?; 3.5 Conclusion; References; Part II: Economic Inequalities
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Aging and Economic Well-Being in Rural America: Exploring Income and Employment Challenges4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Economic Well-Being Among Older Rural Adults at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century; 4.2.1 Income and Income Packaging; 4.2.2 Poverty; 4.2.3 Labor Force Participation and Underemployment; 4.3 Workplace Considerations; 4.3.1 Age and Job Performance; 4.3.1.1 Physical and Cognitive Aging; 4.3.1.2 Roles and Demands; 4.3.2 Labor Management Challenges; 4.3.3 Strategies for Retaining Older Workers; 4.3.3.1 Bridge Employment; 4.3.3.2 Financial Incentives
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.3.3 Job Engagement4.4 Worker-Perspectives on Career Management; 4.5 Conclusion and Implications; References; Chapter 5: Baby Boomers' Impact on Work Force and Tax Issues in the Great Plains; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Graying of the Labor Force; 5.2.1 De fi ning the Great Plains; 5.3 Economic Impacts of Residential Shifts; 5.3.1 Method for Modeling Future Wage Earners and Income; 5.3.2 Results from the Economic Model Simulation for North Dakota; 5.3.2.1 Projected Change in Income Earners; 5.3.2.2 Projected Change in Aggregate Income; 5.4 Implications for Taxes; 5.4.1 Individual Income Tax
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.4.2 Sales Tax
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    The Ethics of Anthropology and Amerindian Research (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781461410645
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (530 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version The Ethics of Anthropology and Amerindian Research
    DDC: 174/.9301
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: The decision to publish scholarly findings bearing on the question of Amerindian environmental degradation, warfare, and/or violence is one that weighs heavily on anthropologists. This burden stems from the fact that documentation of this may render descendant communities vulnerable to a host of predatory agendas and hostile modern forces. Consequently, some anthropologists and community advocates alike argue that such culturally and socially sensitive, and thereby, politically volatile information regarding Amerindian-induced environmental degradation and warfare should not be reported. This
    Description / Table of Contents: The Ethics of Anthropology and Amerindian Research; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction; Ecological Amerindians?; Amerindian Pacifists?; False Dichotomy; Attempts to Suppress Data on Environmental Degradation Caused by Indigenous Peoples; Attempts to Suppress Data on Indigenous Warfare and Violence; Culture of Accusation; "Pro-Indian" Versus "Anti-Indian" Anthropologists?; Dangers of Reporting Cases of Environmental Degradation Caused by Native Peoples; G/ui and G//ana San and the Bakgalagadi Peoples of the Kalahari
    Description / Table of Contents: Dangers of Reporting Cases of Indigenous Warfare and ViolenceReality Check; Chapter Summaries; References; Chapter 2: Ethical and Political Ramifications of the Reporting/Non-Reporting of Native American Ritualized Violence; Discoveries; Firehouse Site (12D563); 12Hr6; Bluegrass Site (12W162); Meyer Site (12Sp1082); 12Fl73; Archaeological Perspective; Opposing View; "Mystical" Indian; "Archaeological" Indian; Resolution?; References; Chapter 3: Pre-Columbian Warfare and Indecorous Images in Southeastern North America; Viewing the Other Via the Camera; Viewing Victims of Violence
    Description / Table of Contents: Photography and the Study of Pre-Columbian WarfareThe Epidemiological Transition as Structural Violence; Addressing the Ethics of Photos and Violence; References; Chapter 4: The Portrayal of Native American Violence and Warfare: Who Speaks for the Past?*; Violence and Entertainment; Modern Interpretations of Native Violence and Combat; Native Views of Combat and Violence; Discussion; Summary; References; Chapter 5: Catawba Indians' Adaptive Response to Colonialism; Historical Background; Tuscarora War; Yamasee War; Ethics; Conclusions; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: Maya Hunting Sustainability: Perspectives from Past and PresentIntroduction; Research Background; Highland Ethnozoology; A Comparison of Ancient and Modern Hunting Sustainability; The Comparative Samples; The Atitlan Cache Assemblages; The Archaeological Assemblages; Methods of the Comparison; Results; Taxonomic Comparisons; Foraging Efficiency and Prey Vulnerability in the Cache Deposits; Comparing Caches to Archaeological Assemblages; Discussion; References; Chapter 7: Sympathetic Ethnocentrism, Repression, and Auto-repression of Q'eqchi ' Maya Blood Sacrifice
    Description / Table of Contents: Q'eqchi' Blood Sacrifice: Continuity, Change, Repression, and ResistanceModern Q'eqchi' Settlement and Variability in Religion and Ritual in the Alta Verapaz/Southern Peten Region; Contemporary Q'eqchi' Maya/Catholic Rituals in the Cancuen Region; Blood Sacrifice in Q'eqchi,' Wa'atesink , and Mayehak Rituals; Western Sensibilities Versus Indigenous Perceptions of Corporality; The Retreat of the Blood; Maya Sacrifice in the Contemporary "Panopticon"; Ethics and Outcomes; References; Chapter 8: Relativism, Revisionism, Aboriginalism, and Emic/Etic Truth: The Case Study of Apocalypto
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction
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    LGBT Psychology (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781461405641
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (218 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version LGBT Psychology
    DDC: 306.7608996
    Keywords: Homosexuality ; Psychological aspects.. ; Sexual orientation ; Psychological aspects.. ; Africans.. ; Ethnopsychology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Same-sex attracted, and non-gender conforming African-Americans are substantial in number, yet underrepresented in the social and behavioral science literature. This volume addresses the issues of African-American LGBT psychology as a case of indigenous psychology. The authors present the research of scholars who are developing theory, practice, and services that are couched within the specific cultural complexities of this population. Some key topics addressed in AFrican-American Issues in LGBT Psychology are gender, spirituality, family, racism, ""coming out"", generational differences, heal
    Description / Table of Contents: LGBT Psychology; Preface; Acknowledgments; About the Author and Contributor; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1: Indigenous and Intersecting: People of African Descent in LGBT Psychology; Intersectional Invisibility; Indigenous Psychology from Within; Significance of Culture and Interpersonal Factors as Black Issues; Intersectionality Research; ADDRESSING Model; Advancing the Study of People of African Descent in LGBT Psychology; "Queer" Studies Programs; The Role of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs); Sociopolitical Issues; Conclusion; Recommended Readings
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 2: Gender and Black Communities; Gender Non-conformity and Transgression as Metaphysical; Traditional Gender Roles and Identity in Black Culture; Persons of African Descent: Gender Transgressions and the Metaphysical; Drag, Negro Faggotry, and Other Gender Transgressions; MIAKAS; Negro Faggotry and Patriarchal Parody; Conclusion; Recommended Readings; References; Chapter 3: Religion and Spirituality; How Religion Became Salient for Blacks in America; Racism and Ancestral Baggage; Silencing and Shame Effects; Self Discrepancy Theory; Diverse Black Sexuality
    Description / Table of Contents: Diversity of Religious/Spiritual Significance and the Lives of LGBT People of African DescentBlack Liberation Theology and Psychosocial Relevance; Mind and Spirit; Conclusion; Recommended Readings; References; Chapter 4: New "Outsiders": Black Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Students in a Historically Black University Context; Existential Psychology and Happiness; Active Coping; Psychosocial Competence Model; Method; Participants; Procedure; Thematic Analysis; Results; Theme 1: Helping Ourselves, and Helping Others Learn About Us
    Description / Table of Contents: Theme 2: "Being Black Matters", Negative Statements and Lack of AcceptanceTheme 3: "I Am Going to Be Me"; Theme 4: "I May Be Non-Gender Conforming at Times, BUT…"; Theme 5: "We Can and Will Fight!"; Theme 6: "No Formal Resources Are Here for Us. We Informally Meet Other LGB Students"; Theme 7: "I Believe in God But…"; Theme 8: "My Family? We've Had Conflict Regarding My Identity"; Theme 9: "My Family? They Know, but We Don't Talk About It"; Theme 10: "We Need More Campus Resources and LGBT Education in the Black Community"; Discussion; Recommended Readings; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Black Gay Men of the South: Research Implications and E. Patrick Johnson's Sweet TeaOral Tradition and Black Culture; Johnson's Themes in Sweet Tea; Growing Up Black and Gay in the South (Theme 1); Coming Out and Turning the Closet Inside Out (Theme 2); Gayness and the Black Church (Theme 3); Homosex in the South (Theme 4); Transitioning the South (Theme 5); Love and Relationships in the South (Theme 6); Black Gay Men Across Generations (Theme 7); Conclusion; Recommended Readings; References; Chapter 6: Sexual Minority Women of African Descent; Feminist Standpoint Theory
    Description / Table of Contents: Marginality
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    Collaborative Communities of Firms (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781461412830
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (149 p)
    Series Statement: Information and Organization Design Series, 9
    Parallel Title: Print version Collaborative Communities of Firms
    DDC: 302.35
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Faced with the ever-accelerating pace of technological change and the restructuring of markets, many firms have been questioning the appropriateness of their own organizational structure and effectiveness. Consequently, we have witnessed much organizational experimentation and the development of new forms of organizing over the last decade. Firms are more dependent than ever on the need for continuous and radical innovations - and often innovations that go beyond their existing businesses. This challenges firms in terms of knowledge and idea sharing, and often necessitates the need to expand b
    Description / Table of Contents: Collaborative Communities of Firms; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Evolution of Collaboration Within and Between Organizations; 1.2 Purposes and Benefits of Collaboration; 1.3 Emerging Organization Designs for Innovation via Collaboration; 1.4 Conclusion; References; Part I: Collaborative Capabilities and Processes; Chapter 2: Open Innovation Networks: The Evolution of Bureaucratic Control; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Open Innovation Networks as a Community-Based Organizational Form; 2.2.1 Trust and Culture in the Community-Based Organizational Form
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.2 Bureaucratic Control in the Community-Based Organizational Form2.2.3 Government Involvement in Open-Innovation Networks; 2.3 Methods; 2.3.1 Setting; 2.3.2 Data Collection; 2.3.3 Data Analysis; 2.4 Findings; 2.4.1 Phase 1: Mobilizing the Networks with Emphasis on Private Interests; 2.4.2 Phase 2: Tightening Bureaucratic Control with Emphasis on Public Interests; 2.4.3 Phase 3: Adaptation to Balance Private and Public Interests; 2.5 Discussion and Implications; 2.5.1 Implications for Community-Based OD Literature; 2.5.2 Implications for the Control Literature
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.3 Implication for Practice2.5.4 Limitations and Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Network or Matrix? How Information-Processing Theory Can Help MNCs Answer This Question; 3.1 The Need for MNCs to Use Multidimensional Strategies; 3.2 Defining Characteristics of the Network Organization and the Matrix Structure; 3.2.1 Network Organizations; 3.2.2 Matrix Structures; 3.3 Information Processing in a Network Organization and in a Matrix Structure; 3.4 Some Contingency Variables Relevant to the Choice Between Network Organization and Matrix Structure
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.1 Contingency Variable 1: Relative Importance of an MNC's Need for Local Adaptation and Global Integration3.4.2 Contingency Variable 2: Need for Cross-Border Learning; 3.4.3 Contingency Variable 3: Relative Importance of Exploration and Exploitation for an MNC; 3.4.4 Contingency Variable 4: Average Level of Cultural and Geographic Distance Existing Between the Home and Host Countries of an MNC; 3.5 Summary and Conclusions; References; Chapter 4: Participation in Innovation Communities: Strategies and Contingencies; 4.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 Innovation Communities and Organizational Transparency4.3 Designing Organizational Interfaces for Transparency; 4.3.1 Organizational Interface Design; 4.3.2 Task Structure Design; 4.3.3 Control of Employee Participation; 4.4 Contingency Factors Affecting the Firm's Transparency Strategy; 4.5 Implications for Organization Design Theory and Practice; 4.6 Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: Interfirm Communities: Neither Weak nor Strong Ties; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Knowledge Exchange in Social Networks; 5.2.1 Knowledge Exchange in Social Networks: Contingent Factors
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2.2 Critique of the Traditional Framework
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    Foundations of Chinese Psychology (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781461414384
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (401 p)
    Series Statement: International and Cultural Psychology, 1
    Series Statement: International and Cultural Psychology Ser. v.1
    Parallel Title: Print version Foundations of Chinese Psychology
    DDC: 150.951
    Keywords: Confucianism - psychology - China ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Mainstream psychology emanated from European-American and Judeo-Christian philosophical and scientific traditions. The application of this viewpoint, which embeds colonial and imperialist concepts is less relevant to Asian and other indigenous cultures. Although it has been accepted by non-Western scholars in an attempt to emulate Western scientific practice, the mainstream viewpoint is in a process of transformation to accommodate geographically relevant perspectives. In this light, Foundations of Chinese Psychology, bridges the gap between western and eastern traditions and elaborates on the
    Description / Table of Contents: Foundations of ChinesePsychology; Foreword; References; Preface; Challenge to Indigenous Psychologists; Historical Origin of the Problem; Untangling the Link between Individualism and Universalism; Foundation of Western Science; Construction of Scientific World for IP; Challenge the Individualism; Call for Scientific Revolution in Psychology; An Example for Scientific Revolution; References; Acknowledgment; Author Background; Publications Related to this Volume; Contents; Chapter 1: The Epistemological Goal of Indigenous Psychology; The Emergence of Indigenous Psychology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Development of Non-Western CountriesTransplantation of the Western Paradigm; Three Waves of Cultural Psychology; Modernization Theory; Research on Individualism/Collectivism; A Research Orientation of Positivism; The Third Wave of Cultural Psychology; The Indigenization Movement; Challenges to Indigenous Psychology; The Epistemological Goal of Indigenous Psychology; The Content and Structure of This Book; Philosophical Reflection; Constructive Realism; Philosophical Switch; Structuralism: Presuppositions for Theoretical Construction; People in Nature; Premodern Civilization
    Description / Table of Contents: Unconscious ModelDeep Structure of Universal Mind; Empirical Research; Attributes of Confucian Ethics; References; Chapter 2: The Modernization of Non-Western Societies: A Perspective of Constructive Realism; The Evolution of Culture; Formation of the Human Mind; The Developmental Model of Body-Mind-Spirit; Social Factors in Pedagogy; Constructive Realism; Two Types of Knowledge; Language Games; Originative Thinking and Technical Thinking; Substantive Rationality and Formal Rationality; Participative Construction and Dominative Construction; Two Worldviews; The Meaning of Modernization
    Description / Table of Contents: Evolution of LifeworldThe Coexistance of Modernity and Traditionalism; The Modernization of Chinese Society; Philosophy Versus Wisdom; The Chinese Cultural Tradition; The Recapitulation of the Cultural Developmental Process; The Lifespan Development of Body-Mind-Spirit; Expert and Laypeople; Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Western Philosophy's Concepts of Person and Paradigm Shifts; The Theoretical Attitude and Theoretical Wisdom of Aristotle; Theoretical Attitude; Theoretical Wisdom; Kant's Theoretical Reason and Practical Reason; Transcendental Idealism; Steps of Knowledge Construction
    Description / Table of Contents: Criticism of Traditional MetaphysicsMetaphysik der Sitten; The Two Aspects of "Person"; One Mind with Two Gates; The Change of Western Philosophy; Wittgensteinian Solipisism; Positivism; Logico-philosophicas; The Concept of Person in Solipsism; Criticism of "Transcendental Self"; Popper's Evolutionary Epistemology; Evolutionary Epistemology; Contrast between Two Concepts of Person; Post-positivist Epistemology; Hempel's Logical Empiricism; Lakatos' Scientific Research Program; Paradigm and Puzzle-Solving; The Trap of Naïve Positivism; Divergent Thinking and Scientific Revolution
    Description / Table of Contents: The Epistemological Strategy for Developing Universal Psychology
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    Development of the Settlement Network in the Central European Countries (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783642203138
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (309 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Development of the Settlement Network in the Central European Countries
    DDC: 304.2095
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This volume intends to summarize the most important changes in the Central European countries and their settlement network emphasizing the last 20 years since the collapse of the Iron Curtain
    Description / Table of Contents: Development of the Settlement Network in the Central European Countries; Preface; Contents; Part I Settlement Network,Settlement Development; 1 Polycentric Urban System Between State Regulation and Market Economy---The Case of Slovenia; 1…Introduction; 2…The Source of Polycentrism: Situation in Slovenia in the Middle of the Previous Century; 3…Setting up the Polycentric Territory; 4…Modification of Concept; 5…Adjustment of Concept; 6…Comparison of Concepts; 6.1 The Number of Regional Centres; 6.2 The Number of Levels and the Type of Activities in Regional Centres
    Description / Table of Contents: 7…Measures for Implementation8…Consequences of the Polycentric Development of Slovenia; 9…The Future of Polycentrism; References; 2 Some Recent Trends in Settlement Development in Austria; 1…Administrative Structure and Competence Distribution; 2…Compensatory Financing; 3…Austria's Administrative Structure; 4…Prognoses for the Future; References; 3 Changes in the Urban System of Romania, and Their Possible Effect on the Future Administrative Reform of the Country; 1…Introduction; 1.1 The First Generation of Cities; 1.2 The Second Generation of Cities; 1.3 The Third Generation of Cities
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4 The Beginning of the Modern Era1.5 Between the Two World Wars; 2…The Early Communist Era; 3…The Late Communist Era; 4…The Present Romanian City Network; 5…The Possible Future; References; 4 The Settlement Network of Serbia: From the Past to the Prospective; 1…Introduction; 2…The History of Settling in Serbia; 3…Polycentricity and Lack of Polycentrism in Serbia; 4…The New Position of Settlements; 5…The Settlement Network Prospective in Serbia; 6…The Role of the City of Belgrade and its Metropolitan Area; 6.1 Other Regional Areas in Serbia; 7…Concluding Remarks; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 The Development of the Hungarian Settlement Network Since 19901…Introduction; 2…Historical: Geographical Basis; 3…Factors Influencing the Development of Settlement Network After 1990; 3.1 Legal, Administrative Framework; 3.2 Processes of the Market Economy; 4…Conclusion: Different Levels of the Settlement Network; 5…Summary; References; 6 The National Concept for Settlement Network Development of 1971 and Some Western European Comparisons; 1…Objective and Database of the Research; 2…Presentation of the National Concept for Settlement Network Development
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1 Measures of the National Concept for Settlement Network Development2.2 Consequences of the National Concept for Settlement Network Development: Hierarchy; 2.2.1 Privileged High-Level Centres; 2.2.2 High-Level Centres; 2.2.3 Partial High-Level Centres; 2.2.4 Medium-Level Centres; 2.2.5 Partial Middle-Level Centres; 2.3 Consequences of the National Concept for Settlement Network Development: Destruction of Villages; 2.4 The Balance of the National Concept for Settlement Network Development; 3…Western European Analogies of the National Concept for Settlement Network Development; 3.1 Sweden
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 Denmark
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    The Reinvention of Distinction (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400723054
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (170 p)
    Series Statement: ARI - Springer Asia Series, 2
    Parallel Title: Print version The Reinvention of Distinction
    DDC: 305.55098209
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This pioneering collection brings together an international group of scholars to explore the Vietnamese middle class. From the leisure pursuits of the colonial middle class to the impact of the new urban rich on landscape of the countryside, this interdisciplinary volume explores the ways in which middle classness has been practiced in a wide range of contexts throughout the 20th century and into the 21st. In addition to offering insights into how middle classness was and is constituted and negotiated, this collection illuminates the cultural and social conditions of two distinctive periods in
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Contributors; 1 Introduction: Who Are the Urban Middle Class in Vietnam?; 1.1 Narratives of Class in Vietnamese History; 1.2 Problematizing the Middle Class; 1.3 Conceptualizing the Middle Class; 1.4 Chapter Summaries; References; Part I Historical Perspectives; 2 Advertising, Modernity, and Consumer Culture in Colonial Vietnam; 2.1 Existing Scholarship; 2.2 Advertising and the Colonial World; 2.3 Progress Has No Limits!; 2.4 Consumer Identity and New Communities; 2.5 Creating Communities: Consumption and the Formation of a National Identity; 2.6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 Cuisine and Social Status Among Urban Vietnamese, 1888--19263.1 Upper-Middle-Class Vietnamese: A Separate Path; 3.2 Middle-Class Interest in New Products; 3.3 Middle-Class Restaurant Culture; 3.4 The First Modern Cookbook in Vietnamese; 3.5 Vietnamese Middle-Class Vulnerability; 3.6 Conclusion; References; 4 The Associational Life of the Vietnamese Middle Class in Saigon (1950s--1970s); 4.1 Social and Political Changes in Saigon; 4.2 Voluntary Associations; 4.3 The Vietnamese Middle Class, the State, and Nation-Building; 4.4 Conclusion; References; Part II Contemporary Perspectives
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Middle Class Landscapes in a Transforming City: Hanoi in the 21st Century5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Middle-Class Landscapes; 5.3 Hanoi's Middle Class Landscapes; 5.3.1 Housing and Suburbs; 5.3.2 Consumption and Leisure; 5.3.3 Private and Public Space; 5.4 Conclusion; References; 6 Finances, Family, Fashion, Fitness, and ... Freedom? The Changing Lives of Urban Middle-Class Vietnamese Women; 6.1 Rendering Middle Classness Moral; 6.2 The Gendered Dilemmas of Market Freedom; 6.3 Finances; 6.4 Family; 6.5 Fashion; 6.6 Fitness; 6.7 Rethinking Market Freedoms in Vietnam; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 Exhibiting Middle Classness: The Social Status of Artists in Hanoi7.1 A History of Art Patronage in Vietnam; 7.2 The Social Class of Artists; 7.3 The Artist as a Middle-Class Male; References; 8 Banking on the Middle Class in Ho Chi Minh City; 8.1 Formations of the Middle Class; 8.2 Banking and the Revolution; 8.3 Reforming the Banking Sector; 8.4 Banking on the Middle Class; 8.5 Sorry, Out of Cash; 8.6 Conclusion; References; 9 When the Đai Gia (Urban Rich) Go to the Countryside: Impacts of the Urban-Fuelled Rural Land Market in the Uplands; 9.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.2 Đổi Mới and Middle Class in Vietnam9.3 Arrival of the Đai Gia in the Uplands and Their Impact on Land Tenure; 9.4 What's Motivating the Đai Gia to Go to the Uplands?; 9.5 Đai Gia and the Production of Real Estate Companies; 9.6 Challenging the Conventions; 9.7 Conclusion; References; 10 Afterword: Consumption and Middle-Class Subjectivity in Vietnam; 10.1 Consumption, Modernity, and the Middle Class; 10.2 Consumption, Production, Market, and State; 10.3 Conclusion; References; Index
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    New Perspectives on the Research of Chinese Culture (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789814021777
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (161 p)
    Series Statement: Chinese Culture v.1
    Parallel Title: Print version New Perspectives on the Research of Chinese Culture
    DDC: 306.0951
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This volume contains high quality articles, originally published in Chinese in the Chinese Journal Jiuzhou Xuelin [Chinese Cultural Quarterly] and new articles written on special invitation by established scholars in the field. The theme of the volume is 'New Perspectives on Research of Chinese Culture', introducing the latest trends and new developments in the research into Chinese history, humanities, music and geography. The articles are written by well-known scholars in the field who examine Chinese culture from various new perspectives adopting different research methods
    Description / Table of Contents: New Perspectives on the Research of Chinese Culture; Preface; Contents; About the Editor; About the Contributors; Nature and Landscape in the Chinese Tradition; A Site Catchment Analysis of Hong Kong's Neolithic Subsistence; Site Catchment Analysis (SCA); Catchment and Location; Distance Between Site and Resource; Primary and Secondary Site Catchments; PSC Size of Hong Kong Neolithic; Natural and Technical Conditions; Local Cultural Traditions; Analysing the PSC of Neolithic Hong Kong; Aquatic Primary Site Catchment; Site Catchments in Regional Perspective; PSC of Individual Sites
    Description / Table of Contents: Resources in Site CatchmentsDiscussion and Conclusion; References; Toward Retrieving Early Oral Traditions: Some Ruminations on Orality and Textuality in Early Chinese Culture; Prefatory Remarks; The Shang Period: Oracle Inscriptions and Oral Traditions; The Western Zhou Period: The Shujing and Shijing; The Earliest Philosophers; A Final Comment; History, Ideology, and General Ideological History: A Case Study of Chan Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty; Introduction; Rewriting the History of Chan Buddhism; Ideology: How to Reinterpret Chan Buddhist Thought
    Description / Table of Contents: General Ideological History: Seeking Questions from a New AngleConclusion: A Retelling and Reinterpretation of the History of Chan Buddhism; Investigating the Meaning of Dharma " Fa " (法): With Chinese Samyuktāgama as the Subject; Simple Word; Compound Word; Modifier-Head Compound Word; Subject-Predicate Compound Word; Verb-Object Compound Word; Co-ordinative Compound Word; Derivative; Conclusion; Music, Sound, and Site: A Case Study from Southern Song China (1127-1275); Introduction; Music, Sound, and Site; Confucian Aesthetics of Music; The Court and Intellectual Musikscape in Lin'an
    Description / Table of Contents: The Cultural and Public Musikscape of Lin'anMusical Instruments and Musical Example; Notated Example; Other Musikscapes in Lin'an; Lin'an Soundscape; Illustration; Concluding Remarks: From Lin'an to Beijing; The Exploration of Matteo Ricci's World Map; Introduction; Relevant Information About Matteo Ricci; The Interpretation of One Paragraph of Translation in Matteo Ricci's Memoirs; Two Obvious Amendments in Matteo Ricci's World Map; The Source of the Maps of Japan and Korea in Matteo Ricci's World Map; Conclusion; Pavlovian Theory and the Scientification of Acupuncture in 1950s China
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionThe Need for a Scientification of Acupuncture; Pavlovian Theory Comes to China; Pavlovian Theory and the Scientification of Acupuncture; Conclusion; Index;
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    Small Group Research (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781461400240
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (369 p)
    Series Statement: Peace Psychology Book Series
    Series Statement: Peace Psychology Book Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version Small Group Research
    DDC: 302.34
    Keywords: Consciousness ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Small group research is of particularly wide interest to people working in a fairly broad variety of areas concerned with understanding conflict, especially for practitioners and researchers concerned with conflict resolution, peace, and related areas. The editors will focus on six main topical areas of small group research, which include: - Cooperation, competition, and conflict resolution - Coalitions, bargaining, and games - Group dynamics and social cognition - The group and organization - Team performance - Intergroup relations
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; Chapter-1; Cooperation, Competition, and Conflict Resolution; Cooperation; Personal Background; Facilitating Cooperation; Cooperation Versus Competition; Competition; Conflict Resolution; Paradigms and Topics; Background Variables; Styles; Experimental Variables; Communication; Collective Dilemmas; Theories and Paradigms; Real and Perceived Background Variables; Group Size; Experimental Procedure: Framing, Communication, and Other Aspects; Reward Structure; Negotiation; General Considerations; Background Variables and Perceived Differences; Framing and Communication
    Description / Table of Contents: StrategiesThird-Party Mediation; Additional Theories, Paradigms, and Suggestions; Chapter-2; Bargaining, Coalitions, and Games: Classified Citations; Bargaining; Laboratory and Quasi-Laboratory Studies and Theoretical Papers; Field Applications; Coalitions; Laboratory and Quasi-Laboratory Studies and Theoretical Papers; Applications; Games; Laboratory and Quasi-Laboratory Studies and Theoretical Papers; "Real-World" Applications and Effects; Chapter-3; Group Dynamics and Social Cognition; Physical Setting and Background Variables; Social Influence; Roles (Including Leadership); Relationships
    Description / Table of Contents: Social Interaction Including Group Decision MakingConflict Resolution; Organizations; Intergroup Relations; Therapy Groups; The Group and the Organization; Chapter-4; Organizations, Networks, Groups, Teams; Theories for Small Groups and Organizations; Functions Within Functions; Typing Groups by Functional Categories; Resources (R) Driven Groups; Product (G) Driven Groups; Rule (I) Driven Groups; Meaning (M) Driven Groups; Integration and Role Differentiation; Influences Between the Organization and the Small Group; Goals, Norms, and Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Influence of the Small Group on the OrganizationEnvironment and Culture; Diversity; Introducing Diversity; Leadership; Group Support Systems; Summary; Team Performance; Chapter-5; Team Performance; Task: Meaning (M); Task: Resources (R); Task: Integration (I); Task: Goal-Attainment (G); Creativity in Teams; Team Training and Feedback; Stress; Organizational Factors; Women (Gender); Conflicts in Organizations and Groups; Time: A Goal-Attainment Variable for Groups and Individuals; Organizational Support for Work; Virtual Teams and Organizations; Virtual Teams and Organizations and Meaning
    Description / Table of Contents: Organizational CreativityOrganizational Learning; Individual Learning; Summary; Chapter-6; Intergroup Relations; Minimal Groups; Cognitive Approaches to the Consequences of Being in a Group; Ingroup Favoritism and Bias; Linguistic Bias; Developmental Studies; Intergroup Differentiation and Distinctiveness; Optimal Distinctiveness Theory; Social Categorization and Social Identity: The Self-Group Relationship; Individual Differences, Social Identity, and SelfEsteem; Multiple Category or Multiple Group Membership; Affective Consequences: Emotion, Perceived Threat, Intergroup Anxiety, Fear
    Description / Table of Contents: Behavioral Consequences: Competition, Conflict, Aggression
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    Natural Processes and Human Impacts (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400714236
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (671 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Natural Processes and Human Impacts
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Nature ; Effect of human beings on.. ; Human ecology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This highly topical book comes at a time when the two-way relationship between humankind and the environment is moving inexorably to the top of the agenda. It covers both sides of this delicate balancing act, explaining how various natural processes influence humanity, including its economic activities and engineering structures, while also illuminating the ways in which human activity puts pressure on the natural environment. Chapters analyze a varied selection of phenomena that directly affect people's lives, from geological processes such as earthquakes and tsunamis to cosmic events such as
    Description / Table of Contents: Natural Processes and Human Impacts; Foreword; Preface; Introduction; Contents; Part I: Natural Processes and Their Impacts on Human Activity; 1: Geological Processes; 1.1 Seismic Processes; 1.1.1 Earthquakes; 1.1.2 Volcanic Eruptions; 1.1.3 Tsunamis; 1.2 Cryogenic Processes; 1.2.1 Frost Heaving; 1.2.2 Thermokarst, Thermoerosion, and Thermoabrasion; 1.2.3 Cryogenic Cracking and Solifluction; 1.3 Karst; 1.4 Suffosion; 1.5 Swamping; 1.6 Floating Earth and Quicksands; 1.7 Swelling and Shrinkage; 1.8 Land Subsidence; References; Internet Resource; 2: Geomorphologic Processes; 2.1 Rockfalls
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 Screes2.3 Avalanches; 2.4 Landslides; 2.5 Submarine Landslides and Turbidity Currents; 2.6 Mudflows; 2.7 Rock Streams; 2.8 Aufeises; 2.9 Aeolian Processes; 2.10 Soil Erosion; 2.11 River Erosion; 2.12 Abrasion; References; 3: Meteorological Processes; 3.1 Tropical Cyclones; 3.2 Extratropical Cyclones; 3.3 Tornadoes; 3.4 Thunderstorms; 3.5 Blizzards; 3.6 Droughts; 3.7 Atmospheric Precipitation; 3.7.1 Rain; 3.7.2 Snow; 3.7.3 Hail; 3.8 Atmospheric Pressure; 3.9 Wind; 3.10 Temperature; 3.11 Solar Radiation; 3.12 Cloudiness; 3.12.1 Fog; 3.13 Humidity; 3.14 Glaze Ice; 3.15 Ice-Covered Ground
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesInternet Resources; 4: Hydrological Processes; 4.1 River Floods; 4.2 Wind-Induced Surges (Coastal Floods); 4.3 Sea Currents; 4.3.1 El Niño and La Niña; 4.4 Icebergs; 4.5 Sea and Lake Ice; 4.6 River Ice; 4.7 Ice Jams; 4.7.1 Spring Ice Jams; 4.7.2 Autumn Ice Jams; 4.8 Waterfalls; 4.9 Tides; 4.10 Waves; 4.10.1 Wind-Generated Waves; 4.10.2 Internal Waves; 4.10.3 Seiches; 4.11 Glaciers; 4.11.1 Surging Glaciers; 4.12 Rock Glaciers; 4.13 Variation of Non-draining Lake Levels; 4.14 Upwelling and Downwelling; References; Internet Resources; 5: Biological Processes; 5.1 Agricultural Pests
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.1.1 Insects5.1.2 Mites, Nematodes and Molluscs; 5.1.3 Mammals and Birds; 5.2 Forest Pests; 5.2.1 Insects; 5.2.2 Nematodes and Mites; 5.2.3 Mammals and Birds; 5.3 Plant Diseases; 5.3.1 Agricultural Plant Diseases; 5.3.2 Forest Plant Diseases; 5.4 Diseases of Animals and Humans; 5.4.1 Zoonoses; 5.4.2 Zooanthroponoses; 5.4.3 Anthroponoses; 5.5 Weeds; 5.5.1 Terrestrial Weeds; 5.5.2 Aquatic Weeds; 5.6 Bloodsucking Insects and Animals; 5.7 Predatory Animals; 5.7.1 Fish and Reptiles; 5.7.2 Mammals and Birds; 5.8 Venomous and Poisonous Animals and Insects; 5.8.1 Venomous Aquatic Animals
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.8.1.1 Sponges and Cnidarians5.8.1.2 Worms, Echinoderms and Molluscs; 5.8.1.3 Fish and Reptiles; 5.8.2 Poisonous Aquatic Animals; 5.8.3 Venomous Terrestrial Animals and Insects; 5.8.3.1 Venomous Reptiles; 5.8.3.2 Venomous Arachnids; 5.8.3.3 Venomous Insects and Centipedes; 5.8.3.4 Poisonous Amphibians and Mammals; 5.8.4 Poisonous Terrestrial Animals; 5.9 Other Dangerous Animals; 5.10 Poisonous Plants; 5.10.1 Lower Aquatic Plants; 5.10.2 Lower Terrestrial Plants (Poisonous Fungi); 5.10.3 Higher Plants; 5.11 Bioinvasions; 5.11.1 Microorganisms; 5.11.2 Aquatic Vegetation
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.11.3 Terrestrial Plants
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    Origins of the German Welfare State : Social Policy in Germany to 1945 (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783642225215
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (199 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: German Social Policy
    Parallel Title: Print version Origins of the German Welfare State : Social Policy in Germany to 1945
    DDC: 305.26
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: "The book is part of the 5-volume series "German Social Policy", a unique multidisciplinary approach to the history of German social policy written by the doyens of their respective disciplines. The volumes expound the contribution of the German tradition to the rise of social policy in the Western world in the 19th and 20th centuries. Germany pioneered modern social policy in the 19th century when Bismarck introduced social insurance. After the Second World War, Germany's Social Market Economy became a model of social integration. The volumes cover the history of ideas (volume 1), the legal and political history before and after 1945 (volumes 2 and 3), the German Democratic Republic (1949-1990) and the impact of German reunification (1990) (volume 4). Volume 5 embeds the German case in a major comparative study of European welfare states, complemented by a study of the USA and the Soviet Union. The volumes also yield insights into general theoretical issues of social policy beyond the empirical case of Germany. Each volume has an introduction by the editor who summarizes the contribution made by the volumes and looks into the future of German social policy. This book traces the origins of the German welfare state. The author, formerly director at the Max-Planck-Institute for European Legal History, Frankfurt, provides a perceptive overview of the history of social security and social welfare in Germany from early modern times to the end of World War II, including Bismarck's pioneering introduction of social insurance in the 1880s. The author unravels "layers" of social security that have piled up in the course of history and, so he argues, still linger in the present-day welfare state. The account begins with the first efforts by public authorities to regulate poverty and then proceeds to the "social question" that arose during the 19th-century Industrial Revolution. World War I had a major impact on the development of social security, both during the war and after, through the exigencies of the war economy, inflation and unemployment. The ruptures as well as the continuities of social policy under National Socialism and World War II are also investigated."--Publisher's website
    Description / Table of Contents: Origins of the German Welfare State; Social Policy in Germany to 1945; Preface to the Book Series ``German Social Policy´´; Contents; List of Abbreviations; Nation State and Social Policy: An Ideational and Political History; 1 The Distinction ``State Versus Society´´; 2 ``The Social´´; 3 Variations of Modern Society: Distinguishing Welfare States and Non-Welfare States; 4 Variations of the Welfare State: The Idiosyncrasy of National ``State Traditions´´; 5 Post-War German Social Policy in Retrospect: The Genesis of a Welfare State; 6 What Future for the Social?; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Origins of the German Welfare State: Social Policy in Germany to 19451 Introduction; 1.1 The Cultural Conditioning and Changeability of Social Protection; 1.2 Chronological Parameters; 1.3 The Formation of Society and Social Protection; 2 Social Protection in the Middle Ages and in the Early Modern State: Alms, Poor Relief, Care, Social Help; 2.1 Christian Poor Relief; 2.2 The Early Modern State and the Church; 2.3 The Transition to the Nineteenth Century; 3 Social Policy in the Empire: The Insurance Solution; 3.1 The Idea of Insurance
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 The Old Forms of Security and the Industrial Revolution3.3 Reform Attempts; 3.4 Bismarck's Social Insurance; 3.4.1 The Political Background; 3.4.2 ``Idea´´ and Motive; 3.4.3 The Constitutional Situation and the Social Question; 3.4.4 Modernity and Traditionalism; 3.4.5 The Decision in Favor of Compulsion; 3.4.6 Bureaucracy and Parties; 3.4.7 Self-administration; 3.4.8 State Subsidy; 3.5 Sickness, Accident, Disability; 3.5.1 Sickness Insurance; 3.5.2 Accident Insurance; 3.5.3 Disability Insurance; 3.6 Supplementary Laws and Further Development Down to the First World War
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.6.1 Protective Labor Law3.6.2 Labor Law; 3.6.3 Social Insurance Law Down to 1914; Expansion; Insurance for Salaried Employees; Reich Insurance Code; 3.6.4 The Municipal Level; 4 The First World War; 4.1 Adjustments; 4.2 The Vaterländischer Hilfsdienst (Patriotic Auxiliary Service) and Collective Labor Law; 4.3 War Relief and Unemployment Benefits; 4.4 Provisioning (Versorgung); 4.4.1 Civil Service, General Conscription, War Victims; 4.4.2 The Legal Development; 4.4.3 Maintenance of Soldiers and the Law on the Consequences of War; 5 The Weimar Republic; 5.1 Welfare (Fürsorge)
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2 Youth Welfare5.3 Housing Policy; 5.4 Social Insurance and Labor Law Confront New Challenges; 5.4.1 Dealing with the Fallout from the War and the Further Development of the Classic Branches of Social Insurance; Sickness Insurance; Accident Insurance; Disability Insurance; Insurance for Salaried Employees; Miners´ Insurance; 5.4.2 From Social Assistance for the Jobless to Insurance Against Unemployment; The Risk of Joblessness; State Intervention Against Unemployment; Changes in Labor Law and the Response of Jurisprudence; 5.5 Labor Courts; 5.6 Crisis Management Without Parliament
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 The Nazi State
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    Variations of the Welfare State : Great Britain, Sweden, France and Germany Between Capitalism and Socialism (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783642225482
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (259 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: German Social Policy
    Parallel Title: Print version Variations of the Welfare State : Great Britain, Sweden, France and Germany Between Capitalism and Socialism
    DDC: 305.4
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: In the burgeoning literature on welfare regimes and typologies, this comparative study offers a stimulating new perspective. Kaufmann, the doyen of the sociology of social policy in Germany, emphasizes norms, culture and history, in contrast to political economy approaches
    Description / Table of Contents: Variations of the Welfare State: Great Britain, Sweden, France and Germany between Capitalism and Socialism1 Preliminary Methodological Remarks; 2 Theoretical Foundations; 2.1 Previous Theoretical Approaches; 2.2 Normative and Theoretical Orientations; 2.2.1 The Integration-Related Idiosyncrasy of National Traditions of Welfare State Development; 2.2.2 Guiding Cognitive Distinctions; 2.2.3 Human Rights as the Normative Foundation of Inclusion in the Welfare State; 2.2.4 Welfare Production as a Basic Concept; 2.3 Modernization and Welfare State Development; 2.4 The Claim of the Present Study
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 Welfare State Development between Capitalism and Socialism3.1 The Soviet Union; 3.1.1 State and Society; 3.1.2 Economic System - Trade Unions - Labor Law; 3.1.3 The Welfare Sector; 3.1.4 The Financing and Organization of the Welfare Sector; 3.1.5 Summary and Outlook; 3.2 The United States of America; 3.2.1 State and Society; 3.2.2 Economic System - Trade Unions - Labor Law; 3.2.3 The Beginnings and Foundations of American Social Policy; 3.2.4 Measures for Income Security; Social Security in Case of Old Age, the Death of the Breadwinner, and Disability
    Description / Table of Contents: Income Security in Cases of Unemployment and IllnessSocial Care for the Working Poor; 3.2.5 Social Services; The Educational System; The Health Care System; 3.2.6 The Lost War on Poverty; 3.2.7 Summary; 4 Variations on the Welfare State Principle in Europe; 4.1 Great Britain; 4.1.1 State and Society; 4.1.2 Economic System - Trade Unions - Labor Law; 4.1.3 The Question of Poverty as the Guiding Problem of British Social Policy; 4.1.4 State Policy of Securing Income; The Liberal Reforms before the First World War and in the Interwar Period; The Beveridge Plan and its Repercussions
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1.5 Social ServicesThe Health Care System; Local Social Policy; The Education System; 4.1.6 Summary; 4.2 Sweden; 4.2.1 State and Society; 4.2.2 Equality as the Guiding Problem of Swedish Social Policy; 4.2.3 Economic System - Trade Unions - Labor Law; 4.2.4 Creation and Development of the Universal System of Income Protection; Prehistory; Old-age Insurance; Unemployment; Occupational Accidents and Sickness; Benefits for Families and Children; 4.2.5 Sweden as a Service-providing State; The Health Care System; Municipal Education and Social Policy
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.6 Summary: Economic Policy and the Welfare Sector
    Description / Table of Contents: Variations of the Welfare State; Great Britain, Sweden, France and Germany Between Capitalism and Socialism; Preface to the Book Series ``German Social Policy´´; Contents; Nation State and Social Policy: An Ideational and Political History; 1 The Distinction ``State Versus Society´´; 2 ``The Social´´; 3 Variations of Modern Society: Distinguishing Welfare States and Non-Welfare States; 4 Variations of the Welfare State: The Idiosyncrasy of National ``State Traditions´´; 5 Post-War German Social Policy in Retrospect: The Genesis of a Welfare State; 6 What Future for the Social?; References
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    Balanced Growth (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783642246524
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (205 p)
    Series Statement: Management for Professionals
    Parallel Title: Print version Balanced Growth
    DDC: 305.555
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: What is balanced growth? This book shows that the definitions and implications of the concept of balanced growth vary significantly among the different disciplines in economic science, but are not exclusive at all. Terms such as sustainability or balanced growth have become buzzwords. In practice, they are often a desirable vision rather than an achievable objective. Why? Doubts may arise about the extent to which such concepts are compatible with a modern market economy. Is balanced growth possible at all? Is it reasonable to accept balanced growth as a norm? Why should a balanced growth path
    Description / Table of Contents: Balanced Growth; Preface by the Editors; Foreword by Prof. Dr. Müller-Stewens; Introductory remarks to the economics perspective on balanced growth; Table of Contents; Part A Balanced Growth - the economics perspective; Growth imperative and money creation - a new outlook on growth dynamics; References; Beyond balanced growth: The effect of human capital on economic growth reconsidered; Table of Contents; 1 Introduction; 2 Empirical model and data; 2.1 Data; 2.2 Empirical model; 3 Empirical results; 3.1 Baseline results; 3.2 Taking a closer look; 4 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Global imbalances and long-term interest ratesTable of Contents; 1 Introduction; 2 Long-term interest rates - theory; 2.1 The Fisher relation; 2.2 The expectations hypothesis; 3 The bond yield conundrum; 4 Global imbalances and US asset markets; 4.1 Savings, investments, and capital flows; 4.2 A savings glut perspective of global imbalances; 4.3 The link between capital flows and US asset markets; 5 Econometric analysis; 5.1 Data; 5.2 Methodology; 5.3 Results; 6 Global imbalances and the financial crisis; 7 Summary; References; Development and capital flow mysteries; Table of Contents
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The capital flow mystery2 Financial underdevelopment; 2.1 Overview of theory and results; 2.2 Theoretical model; 2.3 Empirical analysis; 3 Three messages; 3.1 Financial institutions' development matters, but not alone; 3.2 Science does not (yet) have all the answers; 3.3 Take a look inside the kitchen; References; Sustainable development of housing finance markets - An international perspective after the crisis; Contents; 1 A house - a risky and volatile asset; 2 Sources of housing bubbles; 3 Indicators to identify housing bubbles; 4 Prospects of Property markets; 5 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part B Balanced Growth - a business perspectiveSelecting the right growth mechanism: The choice between internal development, strategic alliances, and mergers & acquisitions; Table of Contents; 1 Introduction; 2 Growth mechanisms; 2.1 Internal development; 2.2 Strategic alliances; 2.3 Mergers & acquisitions; 3 Environmental criteria for mechanism selection; 3.1 Regulatory and institutional constraints; 3.2 Environmental uncertainty; 4 Target-related criteria for mechanism selection; 4.1 Existence of potential partners; 4.2 Competition level; 4.3 Targeted assets' digestibility
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 Ease of assessing the target firm's value4.5 Risk of opportunistic behavior; 5 Growth strategy criteria for mechanism selection; 5.1 Distance to the core; 5.2 Cultural and geographical distance; 5.3 Synergy potential; 6 Company resources and capabilities criteria for mechanism selection; 6.1 Resource endowments; 6.2 Growth mechanism capabilities; 6.3 Absorptive capacity and appropriability regime; 7 Discussion and recommendations; References; Challenges and success factors for sustainable growth: Experience from strategy consulting; Table of Contents
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The odds of sustainable growth strategies
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    Positive Relationships (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400721463
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (299 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Positive Relationships
    DDC: 158.2
    Keywords: Relationship quality.. ; Positive psychology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Relationships are at the heart of our lives; at home with our families, with our friends, in schools and colleges, with colleagues at the workplace and in our diverse communities. The quality of these relationships determines our individual well-being, how well we learn, develop and function, our sense of connectedness with others and the health so society. This unique volume brings together authorities from across the world to write about how relationships might be enhanced in all these different areas of our lives. It also explores how to address the challenges involved in establishing and m
    Description / Table of Contents: Positive Relationships; Foreword; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction to Positive Relationships: Evidence-Based Practice Across the World; 1.1 A Foundation for Wellbeing; 1.2 The Project; 1.3 Positive Psychology; 1.4 Politics, Power and Equality; 1.5 Human (and Animal!) Nature; 1.6 The Content; 1.6.1 Section One: The Power of Positive Relationships and How We Learn These; 1.6.2 Section Two: Close Relationships; 1.6.3 Section Three: Relationships at School and at Work; 1.6.4 Section Four: Relationships in the Wider World; 1.6.5 Section Five: Responding Positively to Challenges in Relationships
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.7 Threads and Connections Between Chapters1.7.1 Ecological (Systems) Theory; 1.7.2 Social Constructionist Theory; 1.7.3 Connection and Resilience; 1.7.4 Emotional and Social Intelligence/Literacy and Learning; 1.7.5 A Strengths and Solution Focus; 1.7.6 Social Capital; 1.8 Summary; References; Chapter 2: Wellbeing and Resilience in Young People and the Role of Positive Relationships; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 What Is Wellbeing?; 2.3 What Is Resilience?; 2.4 Protective Personal Factors That Contribute to Resilience and Wellbeing
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5 Protective External Factors That Contribute to Resilience and Wellbeing2.5.1 Parent-Child Relationships; 2.5.2 Relationships with a Caring Adult; 2.5.3 Peer Relationships; 2.5.4 Positive Teacher-Student Relationships; 2.6 Curriculum Programmes for Developing Student Wellbeing and Resilience; 2.6.1 Examples of Programmes and Initiatives That Foster Student Wellbeing, Resilience and Positive Relationships; 2.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Peaceful and Compassionate Futures: Positive Relationships as an Antidote to Violence; 3.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 Relationships and Resilience Are Learnt in the Complexity of Social Settings3.3 Case Study One: Planting the Peace Virus in a School Community; 3.3.1 Background Information; 3.3.2 Taking Action; 3.3.3 The Research and Ideas that Guided the School on Its Journey; 3.3.3.1 New Paradigms; 3.3.3.2 Adult Leadership; 3.3.3.3 Modelling Language and Conflict Resolution; 3.3.3.4 Early Intervention; 3.3.3.5 Home, School and Community Collaboration; 3.3.3.6 Universal, Targeted and Tertiary Programmes; 3.3.3.7 Student Leadership Programmes; 3.3.3.8 Social and Emotional Literacy in the Classroom
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.3.9 Positive Playground Programmes3.3.3.10 Monitoring and Evaluation; 3.3.3.11 The Attention Room; 3.3.3.12 Therapeutic Games; 3.3.4 For the Future; 3.3.4.1 Some Words of Caution; 3.3.4.2 Some Words of Encouragement; 3.4 Case Study Two: Preventing Violence Against Women and Children; 3.4.1 The Extent of the Problem; 3.4.2 An Investment for Change; 3.4.3 LOVE BiTES - A Programme to Reduce Violence Towards Women and Children; 3.4.4 For the Future; 3.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Learning About Relationships; 4.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 A Brief Summary of the Stage-Salient Developmental Relationship Tasks of Infancy Through Late Childhood
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    Experiencing Grandparenthood (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400723023
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p)
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series, 47
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Ser. v.47
    Parallel Title: Print version Experiencing Grandparenthood
    DDC: 306.874/5
    Keywords: Grandparenting -- Asia ; Grandparents -- Asia ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Within the context of an ageing Asia, the growing numbers of grandparents and the important roles they play within the family propel the need for a book devoted to their experiences. This book, with its focus on the Asian perspective, is pertinent and timely as Asia has undergone socio-cultural, economic and family transformations as a result of modernization, urbanization and demographic aging in the last century. In filling a gap in the current literature, the volume seeks to answer the following questions, what is the state of grandparenting in the Asian context today? How do the roles and
    Description / Table of Contents: Experiencing Grandparenthood; The Editors; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction: Grandparenthood in Asia; 1 The Attention on Grandparenthood; 2 The Traditional Grandparent: An Asian Perspective; 3 Does the Traditional Grandparent Still Exist?; 4 Some Conceptual and Theoretical Perspectives on Grandparenting; 4.1 Intergenerational Relations; 4.2 Living Arrangements; 4.3 Filial Responsibility and Filial Piety; 4.4 Family Solidarity and Ambivalence; 4.5 Social Capital; 4.6 Individualisation Theory; 4.7 Life Course Perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.8 The Social-Developmental Perspective4.9 Conceptual Framework; 4.10 Reciprocity; 4.11 The Methodology; 5 Limitations and Features of the Volume; References; Chapter 2: Changing Social and Demographic Characteristics in Asia; 1 The World Population and Asia; 2 The Rapidly Declining Birthrate and Ageing Population in Asia; 3 Ageing Population; 4 Social and Economic Conditions in Asian Countries; 4.1 China; 4.2 Hong Kong; 4.3 Japan; 4.4 Malaysia; 4.5 Singapore; 4.6 Thailand; 5 Changes in Family and Living Arrangements; References; Chapter 3: Grandparenting Roles and Functions; 1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 Grandparenting Roles and Functions3 An Asian Perspective; 4 Methodology; 4.1 Measures; 4.2 Data Analysis; 5 Results; 5.1 Shared Views Across the Generations; 5.2 Different Views Across the Generations; 6 Grandparenthood as a Personal Journey: Unique and Diverse Experiences; 6.1 Reasons for Changes in Grandparenting Roles and Functions over Time; 6.2 Expectations of Grandparenting Roles and Functions; 7 Discussion; 8 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Meanings of Being a Grandparent; 1 The Cultural and Symbolic Significance of Becoming a Grandparent; 1.1 Family Continuity
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.2 Preference for the Male in Family Continuity1.3 Advancing Up the Family Hierarchy; 2 Grandparents: The Informal Childcare Providers; 2.1 'Non-interference' Behaviour and Caregiving; 3 Ensuring a 'Good' Grandchild: Grandparents and Value Transmission; 3.1 The Scope of Grandparents' Teachings; 3.2 A Good Grandparent Stays Away from Disciplining Grandchildren; 4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: Stress and Conflict Management Strategies in Grandparenthood; 1 Understanding the Common Stresses Facing Grandparents; 2 Major Themes; 2.1 Living Arrangements and Family Dynamics
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 The Multiple Overlapping Roles That Grandparents Play2.3 Altruistic Worries; 2.3.1 Money Matters; 2.3.2 Loss of Culture and Traditions; 2.4 Ambivalence over Filial Expectations, Changing Norms and Self Versus Family Demands; 3 Strategies of Conflict Management; 3.1 Avoidance and Non-interference Strategy; 3.2 Flexible Boundaries; 3.3 Adaptability to Circumstances; 3.4 Philosophical Wisdom; References; Chapter 6: The Socio-psychological Well-Being of Grandparents; 1 Closeness with Grandchildren; 1.1 Enjoying Co-existence with the Younger Generation
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.2 Closeness to the Grandchildren at Home
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    Enhancing the Quality of Life of People with Intellectual Disabilities (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048196494
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (434 p.)
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series, 41 v.v. 41
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Ser. v.41
    Parallel Title: Print version Enhancing the Quality of Life of People with Intellectual Disabilities
    DDC: 305.9084
    Keywords: People with disabilities ; Quality of life ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book contains a series of articles, written by international experts in the fields of intellectual disability and quality of life, that explore a broad range of issues that impact on the quality of life of people with intellectual disabilities and their families. The book commences with a general discussion on defining quality of life and family quality of life and the appropriateness of using these constructs in the field of intellectual disability, and is followed by an analysis on the effects of living arrangements and employment on quality of life. The book concludes with discussions
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; Part I Measurement and Use of Quality of Life; 1 The Measurement and Use of Quality of Life-Related Personal Outcomes; 2 Quality of Life Model Development and Use in the Field of Intellectual Disability; 3 Measuring Subjective Wellbeing: The Personal Wellbeing Index -- Intellectual Disability; 4 The Integral Quality of Life Scale: Development, Validation, and Use; 5 Using Quality of Life to Assess Performance of Agencies Assisting People with Intellectual Disabilities; Part II Literature Reviews
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 Quality of Life for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities: A Review of the Literature7 The Effect of Employment on the Quality of Life of People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Review of the Literature; Part III International Perspectives; 8 Quality of Life in the Polder: About Dutch and EU Policies and Practices in Quality of Life for People with Intellectual Disabilities; 9 Differences in Variables Influencing the Ratings of Importance and Use of Quality of Life Domains and Indicators by Polish Services Users and Their Parents
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Quality of Life of Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities and Their Families in China: Research and Applications11 Begging to Live: The Strategy of Survival for People with Intellectual Disabilities in Nigeria; Part IV Children with Intellectual Disabilities; 12 Life Satisfaction for Children with Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities; 13 Aspects of Quality of Life for Children with a Disability in Inclusive Schools; 14 The Quality of Life of Disabled Children; Part V Family Quality of Life; 15 Theorizing About Family Quality of Life
    Description / Table of Contents: 16 Family Quality of Life and Older-Aged Families of Adults with an Intellectual Disability17 A Comparison of Two Family Quality of Life Measures: An Australian Study; 18 Quality of Life of the Families of People with Intellectual Disability in Spain; 19 Quality of Life of Families with Children with Intellectual Disabilities in Slovenia; 20 Family Quality of Life in Several Countries: Results and Discussion of Satisfaction in Families Where There Is a Child with a Disability; Part VI Enhancing QOL; 21 Developing Numeracy to Enhance Quality of Life
    Description / Table of Contents: 22 Increasing Quality of Life Through Social Capital: Life Without the WorkshopIndex;
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    Poverty and Social Exclusion around the Mediterranean Sea (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781461452621
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (333 p)
    Series Statement: Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion and Well-Being v.9
    Parallel Title: Print version Poverty and Social Exclusion around the Mediterranean Sea
    DDC: 305.569091822
    Keywords: Poverty -- Mediterranean Region ; Marginality, Social -- Mediterranean Region ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The events taking place in several of South Mediterranean countries since December 2010 show that multiple deprivations may be powerful drivers of political instability. Though improvements of the living conditions have been regularly principal demands along with civil and political liberties in the demonstrations, one of the main striking facts about this so-called "Arab Spring" is that poverty had not been given the same emphasis in southern Mediterranean countries during the last decades as in other areas of the developing and emerging world.Although the growing recognition that poverty is
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.3.1 Data Description1.3.2 Investigation of Poverty by Dimension Over Time and Across the Five Countries; 1.3.3 Multidimensional Poverty Measures and Multidimensional Stochastic Dominance; 1.4…Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; 2 Building a Material Deprivation Index in a Multinational Context: Lessons from the EU Experience; Abstract; 2.1…Introduction; 2.2…Learning from the EU Experience; 2.3…Selection of Items; 2.4…Dimensional Structure; 2.5…Weighting or Not Weighting?; 2.5.1 Equal Weights; 2.5.2 Unequal Weights; 2.6…Conclusions; Acknowledgments
    Description / Table of Contents: A.0. Annex 1: Dimensional Structure: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Cronbach AlphaA.0. Annex 2: Weighting; A.0. 2.9…Annex 3; A.0. 2.10…Annex 4; References; Part IIAssessing Poverty; 3 A Family of Unit Consistent Multidimensional Poverty Indices; Abstract; 3.1…Introduction; 3.2…Postulates for an Index of Multidimensional Poverty; 3.3…The Characterization Theorem; 3.4…An Empirical Illustration; 3.5…Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; 4 Multidimensional and Fuzzy Measures of Poverty and Inequality in Turkey at National and Regional Level; Abstract; 4.1…Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.1…Introduction5.2…A Methodological Framework for Poverty Measurement; 5.2.1 The Monetary Poverty Index; 5.2.2 Stochastic Dominance; 5.2.3 The Poverty Index in a Multidimensional Framework; 5.2.4 Multidimensional Stochastic Dominance; 5.3…Poverty Measures and Poverty Comparisons Across Regions and Across Occupational Sectors; 5.3.1 Description of the Data and Dimensions of Poverty Used; 5.3.2 Regional and Sectoral Monetary Poverty Comparisons; 5.3.3 Multidimensional Poverty Comparisons; 5.4…Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 A Non-Monetary Multidimensional Poverty Analysis of Tunisia Using Generalized Sen-Shorrocks-Thon Measures
    Description / Table of Contents: Poverty and SocialExclusion Aroundthe Mediterranean Sea; Foreword; Contents; Introduction; Part ICross Country Studiesand a North-South Comparisonin the Study of Poverty; 1 Axiomatic and Robust Multidimensional Poverty Measurements in Five Southern Mediterranean Countries; Abstract; 1.1…Introduction; 1.2…Axiomatic and Stochastic Dominance Approaches to Multidimensional Poverty; 1.2.1 The Axiomatic Approach to Poverty; 1.2.2 Multidimensional Poverty Measures; 1.2.3 Ordinal Comparisons of Multidimensional Poverty; 1.3…Main Results for the Cases of Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia, and Turkey
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2…Theoretical Background to Poverty Measurement and New Proposals4.2.1 Proposal of a New Fuzzy Monetary indicator; 4.2.2 Proposal of a New Fuzzy Supplementary indicator; 4.3…EU-SILC Data Set, Identification of Items and Dimensions; 4.3.1 Transformation of the Items into the [0, 1] Interval; 4.3.2 Factor Analysis; 4.3.3 Calculation of Weights Within Each Dimension; 4.4…Empirical Analysis: Estimates at National and NUTS1 Levels; 4.5…Concluding remarks; Acknowledgments; A.1. 4.6…List of EU-SILC Variables; References; 5 Regional and Sectoral Distributions of Poverty in Lebanon, 2004; Abstract
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  • 87
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    Responding to Immigrants' Settlement Needs (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400726888
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (92 pages)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Population Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.871
    Keywords: Canada ; Emigration and immigration ; Government policy.. ; Canada ; Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; History ; Electronic books
    Abstract: While much has been written about Canada's modern settlement program and there is a growing body of research and analysis of the settlement and integration successes and challenges of recent years, there is virtually no literature that has addressed the history of settlement services since the beginning of immigration to Canada. Some survey histories of Canadian Immigration have touched on elements of settlement policy but no history of services to immigrants in Canada has been published heretofore. Responding to Immigrants' Settlement Needs: The Canadian Experience addresses this gap in the historiography of Canadian Immigration. From the tentative steps taken by the pre-Confederation colonies to provide for the needs of arriving immigrants, often sick and destitute, through the provision of accommodation and free land to settlers of a century ago, to today's multi-faceted settlement program, this book traces a fascinating history that provides an important context to today's policies and practices. It also serves to remind us that those who preceded us did, indeed, care for immigrants and did much to make them feel welcome in Canada. The Canadian experience in integration, over the past two centuries, suggests many policy-related research themes for further exploration both in Canada and in other immigrant receiving countries.
    Abstract: Intro -- Responding to Immigrants' Settlement Needs:The Canadian Experience -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Contents -- 1 Pre-Confederation Settlement Activities -- In the Beginning -- Protect the Emigrant -- Protect Yourself -- 2 Post-Confederation Settlement Activities to 1945 -- Sorting Out the Jurisdictions -- Dominion Government Initiatives -- The Last Best West -- Between the Wars -- 3 The Settlement Service and the Citizenship Branch -- Demise of the Settlement Service -- 4 Creation of the Settlement Program -- Improvements to the Settlement Program -- Organizational Challenges -- 5 Constitutional Issues and Settlement in Québec -- The Meech Lake Accord -- The Charlottetown Accord -- The Canada-Québec Immigration Accord -- 6 Repatriation of the Settlement Program -- 7 Program Review and Settlement Renewal -- Trying to Give it Away -- Consultations and Negotiations -- Implications of Program Review at Human Resources -- The Settlement Allocation Model -- 8 Solving the Funding Issues -- The Canada-Ontario Immigration Agreement -- Other Provinces Catch Up -- Resettlement Assistance Program -- 9 Foreign Credential Recognition -- 10 Emerging Issues and the New Terms and Conditions -- Francophone Immigration Outside Québec -- Settlement Services Abroad -- Enhanced Language Training -- Welcoming Communities Initiative -- Local Immigration Partnerships -- Contribution Accountability Framework -- New Terms and Conditions -- The Transfer of the Multiculturalism Program to CIC -- 11 Summary and Conclusion -- Appendix 1 -- Bibliography -- Endnotes -- Index.
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  • 88
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    Becoming a Professional : An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Professional Learning (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400713789
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (263 pages)
    Series Statement: Lifelong Learning Book Ser. v.16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.553
    Keywords: Professional education.. ; Professional employees ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In a world where being a 'professional' is an increasingly indistinct notion under siege from scholars and educated laypeople, this interdisciplinary volume advocates the metaphor of 'becoming' as an lifelong process of forming one's professional identity.
    Abstract: Intro -- "Becoming" a Professional -- Editorial by Series Editors -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1 The Twenty-First Century Professional Context -- 1.1 Multiculturalism -- 1.2 Deprofessionalisation -- 2 Overview of the Book -- References -- Chapter 1: `Becoming' a Professional -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Nature of `Becoming' -- 3 What is a Professional? -- 3.1 In Search of a Definition -- 4 The Professional Essence -- 4.1 Epistemological Dimensions -- 4.1.1 Challenges to the Knowledge-Base -- 4.2 Ontological Dimensions -- 4.2.1 Altruism -- 4.2.2 Trust -- 4.2.3 Autonomy -- 5 A New Kind of Professional? -- 6 Lifelong Learning -- References -- Chapter 2: Becoming As an Appropriate Metaphor for Understanding Professional Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Learning and Metaphors -- 3 Critique of Existing Professional Development Theorising and Its Metaphors -- 4 Limitations of the `Acquisition' and `Transfer' Metaphors -- 5 Other Influential Metaphors -- 5.1 Learning As Participation Metaphor -- 5.2 Limitations of the Participation Metaphor -- 5.3 Learning As Construction Metaphor -- 6 Learning As `Becoming' Metaphor -- 7 The Benefits of Using `Becoming' As a Metaphorfor Professional Learning -- 8 Routinised Professional Learning -- 9 Professional Learning and Boundary Crossing -- 10 Professional Learning Journeys -- 11 Practical Implications -- 11.1 Enhancing Learning Cultures -- 11.2 Supporting Individual Learning -- 11.3 Enhancing Learning When Boundary Crossing -- 12 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Learning to Be - At Work -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Traditional Individualistic Practitioner -- 3 The New Sociality of Professional Practice -- 4 Epistemic Relations -- 5 Working Relationally -- 6 Climbing the Ladder -- 7 Giving Reasons -- 8 Making Judgements -- 9 A Wise Way Forward into Lifelong Learning -- References.
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  • 89
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    Mobile Technologies for Conflict Management : Online Dispute Resolution, Governance, Participation (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400713840
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (225 pages)
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Ser. v.2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.69
    RVK:
    AP 14000
    RVK:
    AP 18420
    RVK:
    AP 18000
    Keywords: Conflict management.. ; Mobile communication systems ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: With mobile phones now the most ubiquitous mode of communication, this publication shows their ideal potential as a tool for conflict prevention and management. It details innovative uses of mobile technologies such as early warning and humanitarian relief.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction to Mobile Technologies, Conflict Management, and ODR: Exploring Common Grounds -- 1.1 Introduction: The Rise of Mobile Technologies -- 1.2 The Meanings of Conflict -- 1.3 Conflict Management, Conflict Resolution, Conflict Transformation -- 1.4 ODR: A Forerunner -- 1.5 Aim and Structure of the Book -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- Part I: Disruptive Applications of Mobile Technologies -- Chapter 2: Mobile Phones in Conflict-Stressed Environments: Macro, Meso and Microanalysis -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Macroanalysis -- 2.3 Mesoanalysis -- 2.3.1 State of Internet and Phone Infrastructure -- 2.3.2 Government Regulation -- 2.3.3 Mobile Phones in Iraq's Future -- 2.4 Microanalysis -- 2.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Appropriate Mobile Technologies: Is Grassroots Empowerment for All? -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Mobile Phones for Social and Economical Development -- 3.3 FrontlineSMS -- 3.4 Recent Applications -- 3.5 Overcoming Myths and Misconceptions -- 3.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 4: Mobile Technology, Crowdsourcing and Peace Mapping: New Theory and Applications for Conflict Management -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Third Side: An Overview -- 4.3 Crisis Mapping to Peace Mapping: Plotting and Networking the Third Side -- 4.4 Prevent, Resolve, Contain: Peace Mapping at Work -- 4.5 Security Challenges of the Peace Map -- 4.6 A Visible and Viable Alternative to Violence -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: How to Crowdsource Election Monitoring in 30 Days: the Mexican Experience -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Background -- 5.2.1 Country Context -- 5.2.2 Mobile Telephony and Social Media in Mexico -- 5.2.3 Cuidemos El Voto! -- 5.3 The Implementation -- 5.3.1 Design (Look and Feel) -- 5.3.2 Mapping Platform -- 5.3.3 Reporting Mechanisms.
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  • 90
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    The Demography and Epidemiology of Human Health and Aging (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400713154
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (992 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.61
    RVK:
    MS 2700
    RVK:
    MS 4000
    Keywords: Age distribution (Demography) ; Population aging.. ; Demography.. ; Health ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Spanning the disciplines of epidemiology, gerontology, and demography, this comprehensive book addresses theoretical and applied issues in health and aging, links methods and findings, and focuses on the elderly in context of the entire human life cycle.
    Abstract: Intro -- The Demography and Epidemiology of Human Health and Aging -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Part I Scope of Health Demography, Sources, and Quality of Data -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Outline of the Book -- Definition and Scope of Health Demography and Related Fields -- Demography and Epidemiology -- Health Demography, Population Epidemiology, and Related Fields -- Health Demography and Biodemography -- Health Demography, Demography of Aging, and Medical Sociology -- Health Demography and Biostatistics, Actuarial Science, and Medical Demography -- Concepts of Health, Health Conditions, and Longevity -- Health and Health Conditions -- Aging and Longevity -- Selected Issues Relating to Human Health and Longevity -- References and Suggested Readings -- Chapter 2: Sources and Quality of Data for Mortality and Health Studies -- National Censuses -- U.S. Censuses -- U.S. Census Data Sets and Software to Access Census Data -- Censuses of Other Countries -- Vital Statistics and Related Administrative Records -- National Vital Statistics Systems -- U.S. Standard Certificates of Birth and Death, and Report of Fetal Death -- Special Surveys on U.S. Mortality and Data Sets on Mortality -- Other Administrative Records Systems -- Disease Registries -- Twin Registries -- Multigenerational Pedigrees or Genealogies -- Social Security Records -- Health-Care Utilization Records -- Autopsies -- General National Sample Surveys and National Health Surveys -- U.S. General National Sample Surveys -- American Community Survey -- Current Population Survey -- Survey of Income and Program Participation -- American Housing Survey -- National Health Surveys and National Health Care Surveys -- U.S. National Health Surveys and National Health Care Surveys -- Surveys of Health-Care Expenditures.
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  • 91
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    Navigating Time and Space in Population Studies (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400700680
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (251 pages)
    Series Statement: International Studies in Population Ser. v.9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Population.. ; Demography ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Navigating Time and Space in Population Studies presents innovative approaches to the diffusion of population and demographic behaviour. New data is paired with explicit analytical methods to evaluate core demographic theories, while posing new questions about a variety of other aspects involved.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Introduction -- People in Time and Space -- Theoretical Bases -- Data for Analyses -- Innovative Methods -- Outline of Chapters and Their Valuable Findings -- References -- 2 An Innovative Methodology for Space-Time Analysis with an Application to the 19602000 Brazilian Mortality Transition -- Introduction -- Diffusion/Social Interaction vs. Development -- The Knox Test -- Notation -- Epidemics and Space-Time Interaction -- The Knox Test -- Adapting the Knox Test for Survival Models and Changing Event Risks -- Data -- Brazilian Demographic Censuses and Indirect Estimates -- Definition of Mortality Transition -- Knox Statistic -- Results -- Standard Knox Test for Contagion -- Modified Test for Non-repeatable Events and Covariates -- Early and Late Transitions -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 3 Spatial Aspects of the American Fertility TransitionINTnl -- in the Nineteenth Century -- Introduction -- Contemporary Observations -- Literature -- Data -- Analysis of Fertility Ratios -- Analysis of Spatial Variation -- Concluding Remarks -- Notes -- References -- 4 Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Fertility TransitionINTnl -- in Muslim Populations -- A Conceptual Framework for Muslims Fertility -- Context and Objectives -- Key Concepts -- The Hypotheses -- Empirical Analyses -- The Universe of Investigation and Inference -- The Data -- The Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Spatial Patterns of Fertility, Nuptiality and Contraception -- Multivariate Cluster Analysis of Fertility Levels and Trends -- Socio-economic Cluster Analysis -- Fertility Cluster Analysis -- Qualitative Cluster Analysis -- Temporal Patterns of Fertility Decline -- Conclusion, Limitations and Recommendations -- References.
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  • 92
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    Postcolonial Representations of Women : Critical Issues for Education (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400715516
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (236 pages)
    Series Statement: Explorations of Educational Purpose Ser. v.18
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42
    Keywords: Postcolonialism ; Postcolonialism ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This combination of post-colonial theory, feminism and pedagogy analyzes the way colonial powers have represented native women in education, and advocates the use of subversive feminist representations of women that recast our understanding of 'difference'.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- Structure and Content -- A Note on Colonial Terminology -- My Positionality -- My Colonial Education -- Explorers, Conquistadors, and Imperialists -- Women, Gender, and Sexualizing Empire -- Knowledge Gained and Distributed Through Empire -- The Hierarchies of Colonialism -- Women Positioned in Relation to Empire -- Colonial Regulation of Sexuality -- Colonial Masculinity -- Postcolonialism As a Strategy of Resistance -- Transnational Feminisms -- The Legacy of 9/11 -- 2 Development of Feminist Postcolonial Theory -- Postcolonial Terminology -- Csaire: Native Critique -- Fanon and Nandy: The Psychology of Colonialism -- Said: The Culture of Imperialism -- Bhabha: Identity in the Postcolonial -- Postcolonial Research -- Spivak and the Subaltern -- A Critique of Western Feminism -- Postcolonial Feminist Space -- Feminist Nationalism? -- Difference and the Third World Woman -- Shohat and Transnational Feminism -- 3 Histories of Dominance, Colonialism, and Globalization -- Terminology and Distinctions in Colonialism -- Distinctions in Colonialisms -- Direct and Indirect Rule -- The Regulation of Race and Gender in Colonialism and Neocolonialism -- Mythology of the ''Dark Continent'' -- Women, Sexuality, and Motherhood in the Colonies -- The Pseudo-science of Phrenology, Eugenics, and Representation -- Anti-colonial Resistance -- Contemporary Colonial Theme Parks -- Global Relationships in the Shadow of Colonialism -- Development Theory and Neocolonialism -- Neocolonialism and Nationalism -- Structures of Globalization -- Identity Formation in the Context of the Global -- Grewal: Transnational Connectivity -- Diaspora Discourse -- The Transcitizen -- Cosmopolitan Identities -- Hybrid Versus Essential Identity -- 4 Distorted Visions: Ethnocentric Forms of Education -- Exhibitionary Pedagogy.
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  • 93
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    Community quality-of-life indicators : best cases V (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400705357
    Language: English
    Pages: xxx, 342 p. , ill. (some col.)
    Series Statement: Community Quality-Of-Life Indicators Ser. v.3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social indicators ; Quality of life ; Social history ; Social indicators ; Quality of life ; Social history ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The case studies in this book are 'best-practice' community quality-of-life indicator systems implemented in various communities throughout the world. They take the reader from the initial planning stages through to the application of the data collected.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- Contributors -- About the Authors -- 1 Comprehensive Local Community Development via Collaborative Quality of Life Planning: Best Practices from Two San Diego Neighborhoods -- Introduction -- Methodology -- The Neighborhoods First Initiative -- Quality of Life Indicators and Collaborative Planning Processes -- Case Study: Colina Park -- Case Study: Greater Logan Heights -- Conclusions -- References -- Select Online Resources Pertaining to Neighborhoods First -- 2 Developing and Sustaining a Community Information System for Central Indiana: SAVI as a Case Study -- Development of SAVI: A Historical Overview -- System Design -- Data Processing -- Data Import -- Defining Indicators -- Data Delivery -- Data Search -- Margins of Error -- Metadata -- Mapping -- Graphing and Charting -- Quality Control -- User Testing -- Training and User Support -- Training -- User Support -- Funding and Governance -- Funding -- Uses of SAVI -- Community -- Research -- The Future of SAVI -- Lessons Learned -- From Lessons to Practice: Recommended Steps -- Develop a Strategic Plan -- Acquire, Process, and Package Data -- Build or Acquire an Information System for Data Display and Analysis -- Establish a Capacity-Building Program -- References -- 3 Sustaining the Operations of Community Indicators Projects: The Case of Twin Cities Compass -- Introduction -- Background -- Brief History -- Basic Approach -- Initial Impacts on the Community -- Budget Overview -- Sustaining the Core -- Public Web site -- Advisory Groups -- Forums Convened by Twin Cities Compass -- In-Person Presentations -- Media -- Newsletters -- Print Pieces -- Social Media -- Supporting the Project Through Contractual Work -- Conclusion and Lessons Learned -- References -- 4 Quality of Life at a Finer Grain: The National Neighborhood Indicators Partnership.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 94
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    Handbook of Social Indicators and Quality of Life Research (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400724211
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (592 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.072
    RVK:
    MR 2000
    Keywords: Social indicators - Research ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The aim of the Handbook of Social Indicators and Quality of Life Research is to create an overview of the field of Quality of Life (QOL) studies in the early years of the 21st century that can be updated and improved upon as the field evolves and the century unfolds.
    Abstract: Intro -- Handbook of Social Indicators and Quality of Life Research -- Editorial Advisory Board -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 1: Prologue: The Development and Evolution of Research on Social Indicators and Quality of Life (QOL) -- The Historical Development of the Field of Social Indicators and QOL Studies -- Social Indicators and QOL Research in the 1960s and Pre-1960s -- Social Indicators and QOL Research in Sociology, Economics, and Political Science -- Social Indicators and QOL Research in Health and Medicine -- Social Indicators and QOL Research in Management -- Social Indicators and QOL in the 1970s and 1980s -- Social Indicators and QOL Research in Sociology, Psychology, Economics, and Political Science -- Social Indicators and QOL Research in Health and Medicine -- Social Indicators and QOL Research in Management -- Social Indicators and QOL Research in Marketing -- Social Indicators and QOL Research in the 1990s and 2000s -- Social Indicators and QOL Research in Sociology, Psychology, Economics, and Political Science -- Social Indicators and QOL Research in Planning -- Social Indicators and QOL Research in Health and Medicine -- Social Indicators and QOL Research in Management -- Social Indicators and QOL Research in Marketing -- Uses of Social Indicators and QOL Research -- The Enlightenment Function -- The Policy Analysis Function -- The Medical Function -- The Managerial Function -- Prospects for the Future -- References -- 2: The Good Life: Eighth Century to Third Century BCE -- Introduction -- General Issues -- Tragedy -- Orphism -- Politics -- Homer (Eighth Century BCE) -- Hesiod of Ascra (Late Eighth/Early Seventh Century BCE) -- Pythagoras of Samos (c. 560-480 BCE) -- Heraclitus of Ephesus (c. 540-480 BCE) -- Theognis (Late Sixth and Early Fifth Century BCE) -- Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c. 500-428 BCE).
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  • 95
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    Demographic Change in Australia's Rural Landscapes : Implications for Society and the Environment (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048196548
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (395 pages)
    Series Statement: Landscape Ser. v.12
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.60994091734
    Keywords: Ecology ; Australia.. ; Demographic transition ; Australia ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Written from an interdisciplinary perspective, this volume examines the patterns of demographic change in Australia's rural landscapes. The text uses case studies to illustrate the driving factors behind these changes, and outlines the impact they have on society and the environment.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword by the Series Editors -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- About the Authors -- 1 Patterns, Drivers and Implications of Demographic Change in Rural Landscapes -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Patterns of Demographic Change in Rural Landscapes -- 1.2.1 Population Decline -- 1.2.2 Population Growth -- 1.3 The Drivers of Demographic Change -- 1.3.1 Population Decline -- 1.3.2 Population Growth -- 1.4 The Implications of Demographic Change in Rural Landscapes -- 1.5 Signs of a Contested Landscape -- 1.6 Natural Resource Management in Multi-Functional Landscapes -- 1.7 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Amenity-Led Migration in Rural Australia: A New Driver of Local Demographic and Environmental Change? -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Amenity-Led Migration into Rural Areas: A Review -- Box 2.1 Rural Amenity and Agricultural Restructuring -- 2.3 In-Migration to Rural Australia -- 2.4 Ex-metropolitan Migration -- 2.5 The Role of Rural Amenity -- 2.6 Ecological Consequences of Amenity-Led Migration -- 2.7 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Sea- and Tree-Change Phenomena in Far North Queensland, Australia: Impacts of Land Use Change and Mitigation Potential -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Sea- and Tree-Change Phenomena in Far North Queensland -- 3.2 Methods -- 3.2.1 The Wet Tropics Case Study Region -- 3.2.2 A Mixed Methods Approach -- 3.3 Results -- 3.3.1 Why Do Sea- and Tree-Changers Choose to Move to the Wet Tropics? -- Box 3.1 Increasing Property Prices Result fromTree-Change Migration -- Box 3.2 Classic Sea-Change Push and Pull Factors -- Box 3.3 The Beach as a Pull Factor for Sea-Changers -- Box 3.4 The Landscape as a Pull Factor for Tree-Changers -- Box 3.5 Tree-Change as a Life Style Choice -- Box 3.6 Tree-Change to Escape the Coastal Heat -- Box 3.7 Complexity of Factors Leading to Sea- and Tree-Change Migration.
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    Fishing, Foraging and Farming in the Bolivian Amazon (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048134861
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (259 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Fishing, Foraging and Farming in the Bolivian Amazon
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Empirical in character, this book analyses the society-nature interaction of the Tsimane', a rural indigenous community in the Bolivian Amazon. Following a common methodological framework, the material and energy flow (MEFA) approach, it gives a detailed account of the biophysical exchange relations the community entertains with its natural environment: the socio-economic use of energy, materials, land and time. Equally so, the book provides a deeper insight into the local base of sociometabolic transition processes and their inherent dynamics of change. The local community described in this p
    Description / Table of Contents: 191345_1_En_BookFrontmatter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191345_1_En_1_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191345_1_En_2_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191345_1_En_3_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191345_1_En_4_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191345_1_En_5_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191345_1_En_6_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191345_1_En_7_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191345_1_En_BookBackmatter_OnlinePDF.pdf;
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    Pre-Columbian Foodways (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781441904706
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (690 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Pre-Columbian Foodways
    DDC: 394.1209728
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Offers an overview of food and feasting practices as well as ancient economies in Mesoamerica. This volume details ethnographic, epigraphic and isotopic evidence of these practices. It presents the metaphoric value of food in Mesoamerican symbolism, ritual, and mythology
    Description / Table of Contents: Staller_FM_O.pdf; Staller_Ch01_O.pdf; Staller_Ch02_O.pdf; Staller_Ch03_O.pdf; Staller_Ch04_O.pdf; Staller_Ch05_O.pdf; Staller_Ch06_O.pdf; Staller_Ch07_O.pdf; Staller_Ch08_O.pdf; Staller_Ch09_O.pdf; Staller_Ch10_O.pdf; Staller_Ch11_O.pdf; Staller_Ch12_O.pdf; Staller_Ch13_O.pdf; Staller_Ch14_O.pdf; Staller_Ch15_O.pdf; Staller_Ch16_O.pdf; Staller_Ch17_O.pdf; Staller_Ch18_O.pdf; Staller_Ch19_O.pdf; Staller_Ch20_O.pdf; Staller_Ch21_O.pdf; Staller_Ch22_O.pdf; Staller_Ch23_O.pdf; Staller_Ch24_O.pdf; Staller_Ch25_O.pdf; Staller_Ch26_O.pdf; Staller_Index_O.pdf;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Ethnohistoric sources on foodways, feasts, and festivals in Mesoamerica , Development or agriculture in prehistoric Mesoamerica : the linguistic evidence , The pastoral niche in pre-Hispanic Mesoamerica , The drink mescal : its origin and ritual uses , Forming Mesoamerican taste : cacao consumption in formative period contexts , Salt production and trade in ancient Mesoamerica , The dirt on food : ancient feasts and markets among the lowland Maya , An epigraphic analysis of classic-period Maya foodstuffs , Sweet cacao and sour atole : mixed drinks on classic Maya ceramic vases , Prehistoric chronology of the common bean in the New World : the linguistic evidence , Death and chocolate : the significance of cacao offerings in ancient Maya tombs and caches at Copan, Honduras , Feasting with foam : ceremonial drinks of cacao, maize, and pataxte cacao , Corn, colanders, and cooking : early maize processing in the Maya lowlands and its implications / rtDavid CheethamPotographies and biographies : the role of food in ritual and identity as seen through life histories of selected Maya pots and people , Dietary diversity in the upper Belize River Valley : a zooarchaeological and isotopic perspective , Power plants : paleobotanical evidence of rural feasting in late classic Belize , Food and feasting in the Zona Maya of Quintana Roo , All maize is not equal : maize variety choices and Mayan foodways in rural Yucatan, Mexico , Maya foodways : a reflection of gender and ideology , The axolotl as food and symbol in the basin of Mexico, from 1200 BC to today , This world and beyond : food practices and the social order in Mayan religion , From field to hearth : an earthly interpretation of Maya and other Mesoamerican creation myths , The flesh of god : cosmology, food, and the origins of political power in ancient southeastern Mesoamerica
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 98
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    Online Resource
    Quality-of-life community indicators for parks, recreation and tourism management (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048198603
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 230 p) , ill
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series vol. 43
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Ser. v.43
    Parallel Title: Print version Quality-of-Life Community Indicators for Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Social indicators ; Quality of life ; Electronic books
    Abstract: While community quality-of-life indicators are gaining much needed attention in both scholarly work and practice, their application in the areas of parks, recreation and tourism management are not as well known. The applicability of indicator systems for natural resource and natural resource area management within the parks and recreation arena is very high, including urban parks and recreation programs and their influence on quality of life. Tourism is also an area that needs much more work in terms of assessing impacts as well as developing indicators for gauging progress in the long term. A
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Contributors; About the Contributors; 1 Introduction; 2 Indicators and Standards in Parks and Outdoor Recreation; 3 Leisure and Relationship to Quality-of-Life Satisfaction; 4 Publicly Accessible Space and Quality of Life: A Tool for Measuring the Openness of Urban Spaces; 5 Expectancy Theory in Quality-of-Life Leisure Indicators Influences for Integrated Resource Management; 6 Development of a Tourism and Quality-of-Life Instrument; 7 Sustainability Indicators for Managing Community Tourism; 8 Island Awash Sustainability Indicators and Social Complexity in the Caribbean
    Description / Table of Contents: 9 Tourism-Specific Quality-of-Life Index: The Budapest Model10 Stakeholder Involvement in Destination Level Sustainable Tourism Indicator Development: The Case of a Southwestern U.S. Mining Town; 11 The Trials and Tribulations of Implementing Indicator Models for Sustainable Tourism Management: Lessons from Ireland; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 99
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    Economics of Information Security and Privacy (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9781441969668
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (327 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Economics of Information Security and Privacy
    DDC: 658.4/78
    Keywords: Computers - Access control - Economic aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The Workshop on the Economics of Information Security (WEIS) is the leading forum for interdisciplinary research and scholarship on information security and privacy, combining ideas, techniques, and expertise from the fields of economics, social science, business, law, policy, and computer science. In 2009, WEIS was held in London, at UCL, a constituent college of the University of London. "Economics of Information Security and Privacy" includes chapters presented at WEIS 2009, having been carefully reviewed by a program committee composed of leading researchers. Topics covered inclu
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; List of Contributors; Contents; Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview; Chapter 2 The Price of Uncertainty in Security Games; Chapter 3 Nobody Sells Gold for the Price of Silver: Dishonesty, Uncertainty and the Underground Economy; Chapter 4 Security Economics and Critical National Infrastructure; Chapter 5 Internet Multi-Homing Problems: Explanations from Economics; Chapter 6 Modeling the Security Ecosystem - The Dynamics of (In)Security; Chapter 7 Modeling the Economic Incentives of DDoS Attacks: Femtocell Case Study *
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8 The Privacy Jungle: On the Market for Data Protection in Social NetworksChapter 9 The Policy Maker's Anguish: Regulating Personal Data Behavior Between Paradoxes and Dilemmas; Chapter 10 Valuating Privacy with Option Pricing Theory; Chapter 11 Optimal Timing of Information Security Investment: A Real Options Approach; Chapter 12 Competitive Cyber-Insurance and Internet Security; Chapter 13 Potential Rating Indicators for Cyberinsurance: An Exploratory Qualitative Study; Chapter 14 The Risk of Risk Analysis And its Relation to the Economics of Insider Threats
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 15 Competition, Speculative Risks, and IT Security Outsourcing
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 100
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    Risk Management in a Hazardous Environment : A Comparative Study of two Pastoral Societies (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9780387275819
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (458 p)
    Series Statement: Studies in Human Ecology and Adaptation v.2
    Parallel Title: Print version Risk Management in a Hazardous Environment : A Comparative Study of two Pastoral Societies
    DDC: 304.2096
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: A research focus on hazards, risk perception and risk minimizing strategies is relatively new in the social and environmental sciences. This volume by a prominent scholar of East African societies is a powerful example of this growing interest. Earlier theory and research tended to describe social and economic systems in some form of equilibrium. However recent thinking in human ecology, evolutionary biology, not to mention in economic and political theory has come to assign to ""risk"" a prominent role in predictive modeling of behavior. It turns out that risk minimalization is central to the
    Description / Table of Contents: Title Page; Copyright Page; Studies in Human Ecology and Adaptation; Preface; Table of Contents; List of Tables; List of Figures; List of Maps; List of Photographs; Chapter 1 Studying Hazard and Risk in Pastoral Societies; 1.1. DISCARDED BOREHOLES AND PROTECTED PASTURES: THE WAY TO THE SUBJECT OF THE STUDY; 1.2. RESEARCH ON RISK MANAGEMENT IN ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES: AN OVERVIEW; 1.2.1. Actor-Oriented Approaches to the Study of Risk; 1.2.2. Ethnographic Approaches; 1.2.3. Interpretative Approacbes; 1.3. THEORETICAL SCOPE OF THIS STUDY
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4. KEY CONCEPTS: HAZARD, RISK, AND UNCERTAINTY1.4.1. Hazards and Damage; 1.4.2. The Perception of Hazards; 1.4.3. Risk Minimisation; 1.5. ON CONDUCTING FIELDWORK IN TWO SOCIETIES; 1.6. COMPARATIVE RESEARCH; ENDNOTES; Chapter 2 An Outline of Pokotand Himba Societies: Environment, Political Economy and Cultural Beliefs; 2.1. THE PASTORAL POKOT; 2.1.1. The Ecology of the Northern Baringo Plains; 2.1.2. Pastoral Expansion and Colonial Domination: The Historical Developments of the Pastoral Pokot; Ethnogenesis and Pastoral Expansion; The Colonial Period; Post Independence
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.3. The Famlly Herds: The Household Based Economy of the Pastoral PokotHousehold economy; Pastoral Production; Wealth Distribution; Spatial Mobility; Patterns of Consumption; 2.1.4. Descent and Age: Social Organisation amongst the Pastoral Pokot; 2.1.5. Councils, Ritual Experts and Chiefs: Political Organisation amongst the Pastoral Pokot; 2.1.6. Solidarity and Respect: The Belief System of the Pastoral Pokot; 2.2. THE HlMBA OF KAOKOLAND; 2.2.1. The Ecology of Northern Kaokoland
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.2. From Early Integration into the World system to Colonial Encapsulation: The Historical Development of the Pastoral HimbaIntegration into the World System: Violent Conflicts and Trading Networks; Kaokoland under South African Rule; 2.2.3. Household Economy and Pastoral Production; Household Economy; Pastoral Production; Land tenure and spatial mobility; Patterns of Consumption; Agricultural Activities; Migratory Work; 2.2.4. Double-Descent and Patron-Client Networks: Social Organisation amongst the Pastoral Himba; The Matriclan; Patrilineal Groupings
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.5. Chiefs and Councillors: Political Organisation amongst the Pastoral Himba2.2.6. Death, Commemoration and Ancestor Worship: The Himba belief system; 2.3. COMPARING HIMBA AND POKOT SOCIETIES; Environmental Variables; Historical Development of Economy and Social Organisation; Pastoral Production; Kinship, age and locality; The Quest for Power: Pokot Egalitarianism and Himba Patronage; Norms, Values and Ideas on Humanity and the Supernatural; ENDNOTES; Chapter 3 Hazards and Damages; 3.1. DEMOGRAPHIC GROWTH AND A NARROWING RESOURCE BASE
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1.1 Rapid Growth: Demographic Development of the Pokot
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Volltext
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