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  • Frobenius-Institut  (743)
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-4722-9 , 978-1-5017-4721-2 , 978-1-5017-4723-6 /E-Book , 978-1-5017-4724-3 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 175 Seiten , 1 Karte
    Series Statement: Police\Worlds
    DDC: 363.2/3096626091734
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    Keywords: Republik Niger Ländliches Gebiet ; Polizei ; Strafrecht ; Administration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Staat und Gesellschaft
    Abstract: "This book explores what it means to be a gendarme investigating cases, writing reports, and settling disputes in a rural community in Niger and also addresses the irresolvable tension between bureaucratic forms and peoples' lives"--
    Description / Table of Contents: A handful of gendarmes, two worlds, and the frontier between -- A history of the gendarmerie in Niger -- A story of a murder, no traces and nothing to report: -- The ear : listening to noise, hearing cases -- The eye : surveillance and the problem of "seeing things" -- The pen : report writing and bureaucratic aesthetics -- Drama work -- Repair work -- Tragic work -- Postscript : on the significance of the frontier.
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-367-27681-2 , 0-367-27681-X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 245 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.420954
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    Keywords: Indien Unberührbarer ; Frau ; Kastenwesen ; Geschlechterforschung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Feminismus ; Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Dalit Feminist Theory: A Reader radically redefines feminism by introducing the category of Dalit into the core of feminist thought. It supplements feminism by adding caste to its study and praxis; it also re-examines and re-thinks Indian feminism by replacing it with a new paradigm, namely that caste-based feminist inquiry offers the only theoretical vantage point for comprehensively addressing gender-based injustices.Drawing on a variety of disciplines, the essays in the volume discuss key themes such as Indian Feminism versus Dalit Feminism; the emerging concept of Dalit patriarchy; the predecessors of Dalit feminism, such as Phule and Ambedkar; the meaning and value of lived experience; the concept of Difference; the analogical relationship between black feminism and Dalit feminism; the Intersectionality debate; and, the theory-versus-experience debate. They also provide a conceptual, historical, empirical and philosophical understanding of feminism in India today.Accessible, essential and ingenious in its approach, this book is for students, teachers, specialist scholars as well as activists and the interested general reader. It will be indispensable for those engaged in gender studies, women's studies, sociology of caste, political science and political theory, philosophy and feminism, Ambedkar studies, and anyone working in areas of caste, class or gender-based discrimination, exclusion, and inequality.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-0-367-89396-5
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 125 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Central Asian Studies Series 36
    DDC: 390.0958
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Tradition ; Kirgisien ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Tadschikistan ; Frau ; Heirat ; Kasachstan ; Digitale Medien ; Nationalismus ; Arbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Universität ; Islam ; China ; Tibeter ; Qinghai 〈Provinz, Volksrepublik China〉 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Practices of Traditionalization in Central Asia focuses on how tradition is `everyday-ified` in contemporary Central Asia, including Tatarstan and Tibet, and what people seek to achieve in its name. The case studies range from political demonstrations and industrial workers` gatherings to institutions of religious education, minority communities, weddings, and the Internet.In this volume we regard tradition as a practice that needs to be explored in its institutional and interactional context at a particular time, rather than as a reliable guide to the past: tradition can only be judged from the present; it is an interpretative concept, not a descriptive one. While the scholarly debate has so far centered on what tradition entails and what it does not, including the question of invention and ownership, less attention has been devoted to investigating how tradition is enacted, enforced, or motivated - in short, how it `gets done.` In Central Asia, practices of traditionalization are closely related to the transformation of the socialist order and the emergence of highly stratified societies. This volume asks: When does tradition emerge as a line of argumentation, who are the actors invoking it and how is it being (materially) manifested?Practices of Traditionalization in Central Asia will be of great interest to scholars of Central Asia, Anthropology, History, Political Science, and Sociology. The chapters were originally published as a special issue of Central Asian Survey. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Citation information -- Notes on contributors -- Introduction: Practices of traditionalization in Central Asia, Judith Beyer and Peter Finke -- 1. Women of protest, men of applause: political activism, gender and tradition in Kyrgyzstan, Judith Beyer and Aijarkyn Kojobekova -- 2. Traditionalization, or the making of a reputation: women, weddings and expenditure in Tajikistan, Juliette Cleuziou -- 3. The body global and the body traditional: a digital ethnography of Instagram and nationalism in Kazakhstan and Russia, Diana T. Kudaibergenova -- 4. The veterans` gala: the use of tradition in an industrial labour conflict in contemporary Kazakhstan, Tommaso Trevisani -- 5. Appropriating and contesting `traditional Islam`: Central Asian students at the Russian Islamic University in Tatarstan, Dominik Müller -- 6. Traditionalization as a response to state-induced development in rural Tibetan areas of Qinghai, PRC, Jarmila Ptackova -- Index
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-350-00633-1 , 1-350-00633-5 , 978-1-350-00634-8 / (e-book) , 978-1-350-00635-5 7 (e-book PDF)
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 215 Seiten
    Series Statement: Islam of the Global West
    DDC: 303.48/2176701821
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    Keywords: Islam Kritik ; Reform ; Modernisierung ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Islamische Staaten ; Arabische Staaten ; Europa ; Gesellschaft, westliche ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Geschichte ; Ahmad Han, Saiyid
    Description / Table of Contents: Prologue Introduction 1. The Language of Reform 2. Modernism and Humanism 3. The Meaning and End of Time 4. The Viva Activa 5. Knowledge and Wisdom Epilogue: Can the Muslims Speak? Notes Bibliography Index.
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8047-9237-0 , 978-1-5036-1087-3 , 978-1-5036-1088-0 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 364 Seiten
    Series Statement: Standford Studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic Societies and Cultures
    DDC: 320.55/7
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    Keywords: Bosnien und Herzegowina Serbien ; Kroatien ; Afghanistan ; Ägypten ; Irak ; Politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Islam und Politik ; Islam ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Recht ; Jihad ; Salafismus ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Vereinte Nationen
    Abstract: No contemporary figure is more demonized than the Islamist foreign fighter who wages jihad around the world. Spreading violence, disregarding national borders, and rejecting secular norms, so-called jihadists seem opposed to universalism itself. In a radical departure from conventional wisdom on the topic, The Universal Enemy argues that transnational jihadists are engaged in their own form of universalism: these fighters struggle to realize an Islamist vision directed at all of humanity, transcending racial and cultural difference.Anthropologist and attorney Darryl Li reconceptualizes jihad as armed transnational solidarity under conditions of American empire, revisiting a pivotal moment after the Cold War when ethnic cleansing in the Balkans dominated global headlines. Muslim volunteers came from distant lands to fight in Bosnia-Herzegovina alongside their co-religionists, offering themselves as an alternative to the US-led international community. Li highlights the parallels and overlaps between transnational jihads and other universalisms such as the War on Terror, United Nations peacekeeping, and socialist Non-Alignment. Developed from more than a decade of research with former fighters in a half-dozen countries, The Universal Enemy explores the relationship between jihad and American empire to shed critical light on both. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Terms of engagement -- Dramatis personae -- Introduction -- Part I. Jihad -- 1 Migrations -- 2 Locations -- 3 Authorities -- 4 Groundings -- Interlude: Exchanging Arabs -- Part II. Other Universalisms -- 5 Non-Alignment -- 6 Peacekeeping -- 7 The Global War on Terror -- Acknowledgements -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 301-332
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781787381971
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 326 Seiten
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    Keywords: Terrorismus Islam ; Jihad ; Gewalt ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Propaganda ; Quelle
    Abstract: In the wake of its 'Caliphate' declaration in 2014, the self-described Islamic State has been the focus of countless academic papers, government studies, media commentaries and documentaries. Despite all this attention, persistent myths continue to shape--and misdirect--public understanding and strategic policy decisions. A significant factor in this trend has been a strong disinclination to engage critically with Islamic State's speeches and writings--as if doing so reflects empathy with the movement's goals or, even more absurdly, may itself lead to radicalisation. Going beyond the descriptive and the sensationalist, this volume presents and analyses a series of milestone Islamic State primary source materials. Scholar-practitioners with field experience in confronting the movement explore and contextualise its approach to warfare, propaganda and governance, examining the factors behind its dramatic evolution from failed proto-state in 2010 to standard-bearer of global jihadism in 2014, to besieged insurgency in 2019. 'The ISIS Reader' will help anyone--students and journalists, military personnel, civil servants and inquisitive observers--to better understand not only the evolution of Islamic State and the dynamics of asymmetric warfare, but the importance of primary sources in doing so.
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Chapel Hill : The University of North Carolina Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-5146-0 , 978-1-4696-5145-3
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 277 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Islamic Civilization and Muslim Networks
    DDC: 297.3/5
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    Keywords: Islam Wallfahrt ; Geschichte ; China ; Brasilien ; Amerika ; Pakistan ; Kasachstan ; Syrien ; Indonesien ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Pilgrimage is one of the most significant ritual duties for Muslims, entailing the visitation and veneration of sites associated with the Prophet Muhammad or saintly figures. As demonstrated in this multidisciplinary volume, the lived religion of pilgrimage, defined by embodied devotional practices, is changing in an age characterized by commerce, technology, and new sociocultural and political frameworks. Traveling to and far beyond the Hajj, the most well-known Muslim pilgrimage, the volume's contributors reveal and analyze emerging contemporary Islamic pilgrimage practices around the world, in minority- and majority-Muslim countries as well as in urban and rural settings. What was once a tiny religious attraction in a remote village, for example, may begin to draw increasing numbers of pilgrims to shrines and tombs as the result of new means of travel, thus triggering significant changes in the traditional rituals, and livelihoods, of the local people. Organized around three key themes-history and politics; embodiment, memory, and material religion; and communications-the book reveals how rituals, practices, and institutions are experienced in the context of an inexorable global capitalism. The volume contributors are Sophia Rose Arjana, Rose Aslan, Robert R. Bianchi, Omar Kasmani, Azim Malikov, Lewis Mayo, Julian Millie, Reza Masoudi Nejad, Paulo G. Pinto, Babak Rahimi, Emilio Spadola, Edith Szanto, and Brannon Wheeler.
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Johannesburg : Wits University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-77614-335-1
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 278 Seiten
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    Keywords: Südafrika Dekolonisation ; Universität ; Erziehung ; Bildung
    Abstract: Shortly after the giant bronze statue of Cecil John Rhodes came down at the University of Cape Town, student protestors called for the decolonisation of universities. It was a word hardly heard in South Africa`s struggle lexicon and many asked: What exactly is decolonisation? This book brings together some of the most innovative thinking on curriculum theory to address this important question. In the process, several critical questions are raised: Is decolonisation simply a slogan for addressing other pressing concerns on campuses and in society? What is the colonial legacy with respect to curricula and can it be undone? How is the project of curricula decolonisation similar to or different from the quest for post-colonial knowledge, indigenous knowledge or a critical theory of knowledge? What does decolonisation mean in a digital age where relationships between knowledge and power are shifting? Strong conceptual analyses are combined with case studies of attempts to `do decolonisation` in settings as diverse as South Africa, Uganda, Tanzania and Mauritius. This comparative perspective enables reasonable judgements to be made about the prospects for institutional take-up within the curricula of century-old universities. Decolonisation in Universities is essential reading for undergraduate teaching, postgraduate research and advanced scholarship in the field of curriculum studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Making Sense of Decolonisation in Universities; Part 1: The Arguments for Decolonisation; Chapter 1. Decolonising Universities; Chapter 2. The Curriculum Case for Decolonisation; Part 2: The Politics and Problems of Decolonisation; Chapter 3. On the Politics of Decolonisation: Knowledge, Authority and the Settled Curriculum; Chapter 4. The Institutional Curriculum, Pedagogy and the Decolonisation of the South African University. Chapter 5. What Counts and Who Belongs? Current Debates in Decolonising the CurriculumPart 3: Doing Decolonisation; Chapter 6. Scaling Decolonial Consciousness? The Rei-nvention of 'Africa' in a Neoliberal University; Chapter 7. Testing Transgressive Thinking: The 'Learning Through Enlargement' Initiative at UNISA; Chapter 8. Between Higher and Basic Education in South Africa: What Does Decolonisation Mean for Teacher Education?; Part 4: Reimaging Colonial Inheritances; Chapter 9. Public Art and/as Curricula: Seeking a New Role for Monuments Associated with Oppression. Chapter 10. The Plastic University: Knowledge, Disciplines and the Decolonial TurnChapter 11. Decolonising Knowledge: Can Ubuntu Ethics Save Us from Coloniality? (Ex Africa Semper Aliquid Novi?); Chapter 12. Future Knowledges and Their Implications for the Decolonisation Project; Afterword. Decolonising Minds via Curricula?; Contributors; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-278
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-1-3500-7413-2 , 978-1-3500-7414-9 / (e-book) , 978-1-3500-7415-6 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 207 Seiten
    DDC: 394.1/2
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    Keywords: Ernährung Nahrungsmittel ; Essen ; Nationalismus ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Politik ; Landwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Anthropologie, kulinarische
    Abstract: What do deep fried mars bars, cod, and Bulgarian yoghurt have in common? Each have become symbolic foods with specific connotations, located to a very specific place and country. This book explores the role of food in society as a means of interrogating the concept of the nation-state and its sub-units, and reveals how the nation-state in its various disguises has been and is changing in response to accelerated globalisation. The chapters investigate various stages of national food: its birth, emergence, and decline, and why sometimes no national food emerges. By collecting and analysing a wide range of case studies from countries including Portugal, Mexico, the USA, Bulgaria, Scotland, and Israel, the book illustrates ways in which various social forces work together to shape social and political realities concerning food. The contributors, hailing from anthropology, history, sociology and political science, investigate the significance of specific food cultures, cuisines, dishes, and ingredients, and their association with national identity. In so doing, it becomes clearer how these two things interact, and demonstrates the scope and direction of the current study of food and nationalism.
    Description / Table of Contents: Notes on contributors Introduction Venetia Johannes (University of Oxford, UK), Atsuko Ichijo (Kingston University, UK) and Ronald Ranta (Kingston University, UK) Part One: The `Template': The `Orthodox' Emergence and Development of National Food 1. Salt Cod and the Making of a Portuguese National Cuisine Jose Sobral (Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal) 2. The Cookbook in Mexico: A Founding Document of the Modern Nation Sarah Bak-Geller Corona (Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico) 3. Potica: The Leavened Bread that Reinvented Slovenia Ana Tominc (Queen Margaret University, UK) and Andreja Vezovnik (University of Ljubljana, Slovenia) 4. Bacillus Bulgaricus: The Breeding of National Pride Nevena Nancheva (Kingston University, UK) 5. Food and Nationalism in an Independent Ghana Brandi Simpson Miller (SOAS, UK) Part Two: Contemporary Accounts of the Emergence and Development of National Food 6. 'Signifying poverty, class and nation through Scottish foods: From Haggis to Deep-Fried Mars Bars' Joy Fraser (George Mason University, USA) and Christine Knight (Sheffield Hallam University, UK) 7. Catalan Culinary Nationalism: A Contemporary Case study Venetia Johannes (University of Oxford, UK) 8. National Cuisine and Regional Identities in Costa Rica Mona Nikolic (Freie Universitat Berlin, Germany) 9. Ethnicity, Class and Nation in the Chilean Cuisine Isabel M. Aguilera Bornand (Tarapaca University, Chile) Part Three: Critical Accounts of National Food 10. Does Israeli Food Exist? The Multifaceted and Complex Making of a National Food Ronald Ranta (Kingston University, UK) and Claudia Raquel Prieto-Piastro (King's Colleage London, UK) 11. Obliterating or Reviving the Nonexisting nation Liora Gvion (The Kibbutzim College of Education in Tel Aviv, Israel) 12. Nationalism, Culinary Coherence and the Case of the United States: An Empirical or Conceptual Problem? Amy Trubek (University of Vermon, US) 13. The Canadian Cuisine Fallacy Nicolas Fabien-Ouellet (University of Vermont, US) 14. 'They're Always Eating Cuy': Food Regionalism and Transnationalism in Ecuador and the Andes Emma-Jayne Abbots, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, UK. Conclusion Atsuko Ichijo (Kingston University, UK) References Index
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  • 10
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-413-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 282 Seiten
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    Keywords: Ost-Afrika Osthorn ; USA ; Krieg ; Terrorismus ; Mord ; Jihad
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  • 11
    ISBN: 978-1-85065-925-9 , 978-1-78738-224-4
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 229 Seiten
    Edition: paperback edition
    Series Statement: Crises in World Politics
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    Keywords: Terrorismus Jihad ; Islam und Politik ; Islamische Staaten ; Politik ; Macht ; Weltgeschichte ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Faisal Devji argues that new forms of militancy, such as the actions of al-Qaeda, are informed by the same desire for agency and equality that animates other humanitarian interventions, such as environmentalism and pacifism. To the militant, victimized Muslims are more than just symbols of ethnic and religious persecution-they represent humanity's centuries-long struggle for legitimacy and agency. Acts of terror, therefore, are fueled by the militant's desire to become a historical actor on the global stage. Though they have yet to build concrete political institutions, militant movements have formed a kind of global society, and as Devji makes clear, this society pursues the same humanitarian objectives that drive more benevolent groups.
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Seattle : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74650-0 , 9780295746517 , 9780295746524 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Culture, Place, and Nature
    DDC: 306.0967627
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    Keywords: Kenia Flora ; Handel ; Industrie ; Arbeit ; Umwelt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Place, Power, and Possibility in a Kenyan Nerve Center -- Situating Naivasha -- Low-Wage Laborers: Sacrifice in a Slippery Context -- Black Kenyan Professionals: Seeking Exposure -- Floriculture and the State: Building and Branding Kenya -- White Kenyans and Expatriates: Belonging and Control
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-350-08224-3 , 978-1-350-08225-0 , 978-1-350-08227-4/ (eBook ePUB) , 978-1-350-08226-7/(eBook PDF)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 302 Seiten
    DDC: 201.3
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    Keywords: Mythologie Mythos ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Description / Table of Contents: A two-dimensional scheme for the classification of narratives / C. Scott Littleton -- The idea of folklore : an essay / Dan Ben-Amos -- Myth in primitive society / Bronislaw Malinowski -- Balder and the mistletoe / James Frazer -- The myth of the birth of the hero / Otto Rank -- The historical development of mythology / Joseph Campbell -- Flying saucers : a modern myth / Carl G. Jung -- The vampire as bloodthirsty revenant : a psychoanalytic post mortem / Alan Dundes -- More than stories, more than myths : animal human nature(s) in traditional ecological worldviews / Amba J. Sepie -- Myth and reality / Mircea Eliade -- The original elements of mythology / Max Müller -- CuChulainn's women and some Indo-European comparisons / Nicholas J. Allen -- Jewels and wounds / Claude Lévi-Strauss -- Pulleyar and the Lord Buddha / Edmund Leach -- An outline of Propp's model for the study of wondertales / Manuel Aguirre -- We think what we eat / Seth Kunin -- The gun and the bow / Stephen Hugh-Jones -- The meaning of myth / Mary Douglas -- Myth, memory and the oral tradition : Cicero in the Trobriands -- Implicit mythology in the Shimla hills / Jonathan Miles-Watson -- Stone-faced ancestors : the spatial anchoring of myth in Wamira, Papua New Guinea / Miriam Khan -- Amateur mythographies : fan fiction and the myth of myth / Ika Willis -- Storm power, an icy tower and Elsa's bower : the winds of change in Disney's Frozen / Lauren Dundes, Madeline Streiff and Zachary Streiff -- Science fiction as mythology / Marilyn Sutton / Marilyn Sutton and Thomas Sutton -- Does myth have a future? / Robert Segal.
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  • 14
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    Book
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-78738-201-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVIII, 246 Seiten
    DDC: 305.697
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    Keywords: Islamophobie Radikalisierung ; Islam ; Rassismus ; Angst ; USA ; Europa
    Abstract: Since the 1970s, there have been three challenges to traditional, homogeneous 'national' identities across the Western world: political and socioeconomic inequality; neoliberal globalisation; and more diverse, multicultural societies. As in the US and elsewhere in Western Europe, the decline of an old, masculinised national identity has now begun to open a new, dark era for Britain. Ever since the 'war on terror' was added to the mix, 'others' in Britain have been brutally demonised. Muslims, routinely presented as the source of society`s ills, are subjected to both symbolic and actual violence. Deep-seated and structurally racialised norms amplify the isolation and alienation impeding Muslim integration. Both these 'left-behind' Muslims and white-British groups who perceive themselves as the true nation are under pressure from ongoing geopolitical concerns in the Muslim world, as well as widening divisions at home. Tahir Abbas argues that, in this context, the symbiotic intersections between Islamophobia and radicalisation intensify and expand. His book is a warning of the world that results: a rise in hate crime, the institutionalisation of Islamophobia, and the normalisation of war and conflict.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-139-0 , 1-78920-139-X
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 227 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ethnography, Theory, Experiment 7
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    Keywords: Vanuatu Angola ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Trobriand Insel ; Pentecost ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Heilbehandlung ; Individualisierung ; Neoliberalismus ; Kulturvergleich ; Religiöse Bewegung
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  • 16
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-4631-3 , 3-8376-4631-9 , 978-3-8394-4631-7/online-Ausgabe
    Language: German
    Pages: 410 Seiten
    Series Statement: Kultur und Soziale Praxis
    DDC: 305.30964
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    Keywords: Marokko Jugend ; Jugendlicher ; Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Ehre ; Geschlechterforschung ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Stadt ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Tradition ; Sexualität ; Ehe ; Massenmedien ; Ethnographie ; Recht ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 377-410 , Dissertation, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 17
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    Book
    Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8157-2758-3 , 978-0-8157-2759-0 /ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: 573 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.697
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    Keywords: Islam Islamophobie ; Europa ; Muslime ; Identität ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Kultur und Religion ; Migration
    Abstract: An unprecedented, richly detailed, and clear-eyed exploration of Islam in Europe and the place of Islam in European history and civilization. Daily headlines tell of escalating tensions surrounding Muslims in Europe: the refugee crisis, repeated episodes of terrorism, and cultural differences over language and female dress have helped shape a growing rift between the communities, while the parallel rise of right-wing, nationalist political parties throughout the continent, often espousing anti-Muslim rhetoric, has shaken the foundation of the European Union to its very core. Over the past decade, the relationship between European and Islamic societies has been defined by steadily escalating tension. Many Europeans see Islam as an alien, even barbaric force that threatens to overwhelm them and their societies. Muslims, by contrast, are facing conflicting attractions to Europe's economic opportunities and repulsion to intolerance in the region, with Islamophobia reaching extreme levels in all corners of Europe. Amid this conflict, the Jewish community and other minority groups are finding themselves caught in a similar onslaught of xenophobic rhetoric, with anti-Semitism and other forms of discrimination causing many to feel unwelcome in their European homes. Akbar Ahmed, widely acknowledged as a leading scholar of contemporary Islam, and a team of researchers have traveled across Europe over the last several years and interviewed Muslims and non-Muslims from all walks of life. They spoke with some of Europe's most prominent figures, including presidents and prime ministers, archbishops, chief rabbis, grand muftis, heads of right-wing parties, and every-day Europeans from a variety of backgrounds. Their findings reveal both of the misunderstandings and the opportunities for Europe and its Muslims to improve their mutual relationship. Along with an analysis of what has gone wrong and why, this urgent, unprecedented study, the fourth in a quartet of studies examining relations between the West and the Muslim world, features recommendations for promoting integration and pluralism in the twenty-first century.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. European dialectic -- Europe : turbulent and mighty continent -- Primordial tribal identity in Europe -- European pluralist identity -- Part II. Islam in Europe -- Muslim immigrants : the ghosts of European imperialism -- Indigenous Muslims : "We are Europeans" -- Muslim converts : seeking God in an age of secularism -- Part III. Lessons from Europe -- Judaism, Islam, and European primordial identity -- Terrorism, immigrants, ISIS, and islamophobia : a perfect storm in Europe -- Europe at the crossroads : monsters, modernity, and the imperative for convivencia.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 527 - 551
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  • 18
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    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4875-0307-9 , 978-1-4875-2244-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 318 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Anthropological Horizons
    DDC: 305.48697
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    Keywords: Senegal Islam ; Sufismus ; Muslime ; Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Führer, religiöse ; Mystik ; Bewegung, islamische ; Religiöse Bewegung ; Jugend ; Dakar 〈Stadt, Senegal〉
    Abstract: Since around 2000, a growing number of women in Dakar, Senegal have come to act openly as spiritual leaders for both men and women. As urban youth turn to the Fayda Tijaniyya Sufi Islamic movement in search of direction and community, these women provide guidance in practicing Islam and cultivating mystical knowledge of God. While women Islamic leaders may appear radical in a context where women have rarely exercised Islamic authority, they have provoked surprisingly little controversy. Wrapping Authority tells these women's stories and explores how they have developed ways of leading that feel natural to themselves and those around them. Addressing the dominant perceptions of Islam as a conservative practise, with stringent regulations for women in particular, Joseph Hill reveals how women integrate values typically associated with pious Muslim women into their leadership. These female leaders present spiritual guidance as a form of nurturing motherhood; they turn acts of devotional cooking into a basis of religious authority and prestige; they connect shyness, concealing clothing, and other forms of feminine "self-wrapping" to exemplary piety, hidden knowledge, and charismatic mystique. Yet like Sufi mystical discourse, their self-presentations are profoundly ambiguous, insisting simultaneously on gender distinctions and on the transcendence of gender through mystical unity with God.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. An Emerging Urban Youth Movement. 2. The New Muqaddamas. 3. Wrapping. 4. Motherhood Metamorphosis Metaphors. 5. Cooking up Spiritual Leadership. 6. "They Say a Woman's Voice Is 'Awra" 7. The Ascetic and the Mother of the Knowers. Epilogue: Islam as a Numinous, Performative Tradition
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 271-298
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  • 19
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0141-6 , 1-4780-0141-0 , 978-1-4780-00990 , 1-4780-0099-6 , 978-1-4780-0250-5 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 200 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    DDC: 322.209663
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    Keywords: Senegal Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsethik ; Umweltbelastung ; Müll ; Neoliberalismus ; Infrastruktur ; Stadt ; Städtisches Gebiet ; Bürgerrecht ; Dakar 〈Stadt, Senegal〉
    Abstract: Over the last twenty-five years, garbage infrastructure in Dakar, Senegal, has taken center stage in the struggles over government, the value of labor, and the dignity of the working poor. Through strikes and public dumping, Dakar's streets have been periodically inundated with household garbage as the city's trash collectors and ordinary residents protest urban austerity. Often drawing on discourses of Islamic piety, garbage activists have provided a powerful language to critique a neoliberal mode of governing-through-disposability and assert rights to fair labor. In Garbage Citizenship Rosalind Fredericks traces Dakar's volatile trash politics to recalibrate how we understand urban infrastructure by emphasizing its material, social, and affective elements. She shows how labor is a key component of infrastructural systems and how Dakar's residents use infrastructures as a vital tool for forging collective identities and mobilizing political action. Fleshing out the materiality of trash and degraded labor, Fredericks illuminates the myriad ways waste can be a potent tool of urban control and rebellion.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- introduction. Trash Matters -- one. Governing Disposability -- two. Vital Infrastructures of Labor -- three. Technologies of Community -- four. The Piety of Refusal -- conclusion. Garbage Citizenship -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 171 - 192 , [Based on] Thesis (Ph. D. in Geography)--University of California, Berkeley, Fall 2009, entitled "Doing the dirty work: the cultural politics of garbage collection in Dakar, Senegal"
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  • 20
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-5951-5 , 978-1-4985-5952-2/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxiii, 145 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 323.11970797/7725
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    Keywords: Nordamerika Pazifischer Raum ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Unruhen ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Aktivismus ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Daybreak Star Cultural Center 〈Seattle, Washington〉
    Abstract: "This study examines Native American protests in the Pacific Northwest during the 1960s and 1970s. It focuses on the successful occupation of Fort Lawton in 1970 and the creation of the Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center in 1975, both of which the author frames within the larger history of Native American activism."--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Through the confrontation of troubles, a movement takes shape -- The battle begins: Fort Lawton -- The long haul: turning protest into programs -- Outcomes of the protest
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 123-138
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-7079-6 , 978-0-8223-7064-2 , 978-0-8223-7192-2 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 269 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 294.5/4
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    Keywords: Indien Religion und Gesellschaft ; Hinduismus ; Ethik ; Wunder ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Globalisierung, kulturelle ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Bangalore 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: In The Cow in the Elevator Tulasi Srinivas explores a wonderful world where deities jump fences and priests ride in helicopters to present a joyful, imaginative, yet critical reading of modern religious life. Drawing on nearly two decades of fieldwork with priests, residents, and devotees, and her own experience of living in the hi-tech city of Bangalore, Srinivas finds moments where ritual enmeshes with global modernity to create wonder-a feeling of amazement at being overcome by the unexpected and sublime. Offering a nuanced account of how the ruptures of modernity can be made normal, enrapturing, and even comical in a city swept up in globalization's tumult, Srinivas brings the visceral richness of wonder-apparent in creative ritual in and around Hindu temples-into the anthropological gaze. Broaching provocative philosophical themes like desire, complicity, loss, time, money, technology, and the imagination, Srinivas pursues an interrogation of wonder and the adventure of writing true to its experience. The Cow in the Elevator rethinks the study of ritual while reshaping our appreciation of wonder's transformative potential for scholarship and for life.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Wonder, creativity, and ethical life in Bangalore -- Adventures in modern dwelling -- Interlude: into the Abyss -- Passionate journeys: from aesthetics to ethics -- Interlude: Up in the sky -- In God we trust: economies of wonder and philosophies of debt -- Technologies of wonder -- Timeless imperatives, obsolescence, and salvage -- Conclusion: a place for radical hope -- Afterword: the tanacity of hope -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 247 - 264
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-64515-8 , 978-1-315-62831-8
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 226 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: A _GlassHouse Book
    DDC: 342.08/72
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    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Nordamerika ; Menschenrecht ; Selbstbestimmung ; Beziehungen Aborigine-Weiße ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Nationalsozialismus ; Recht, internationales ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: For more than 500 years, Indigenous laws have been disregarded. Many appeals for their recognition under international law have been made, but have thus far failed - mainly because international law was itself shaped by colonialism. How, this volume asks, might international law be reconstructed, so that it is liberated from its colonial origins?With contributions from critical legal theory, international law, politics, philosophy and Indigenous history, this volume pursues a cross-disciplinary analysis of the international legal exclusion of Indigenous Peoples, and of its relationship to global injustice. Beyond the issue of Indigenous Peoples` rights, however, this analysis is set within the broader context of sustainability; arguing that Indigenous laws, philosophy and knowledge are not only legally valid, but offer an essential approach to questions of ecological justice and the co-existence of all life on earth.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0647-0 , 978-1-5036-0510-7 , 978-1-5036-0648-7 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: 364 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Stanford Studies in Human Rights
    DDC: 323.1199/150942
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    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Recht ; Northern Territory ; Gewalt, sexuelle ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Geschlechterforschung ; Bürgerrecht ; Menschenrecht ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Abstract: What does it mean to be a "rights-holder" and how does it come about? Remote Freedoms explores the contradictions and tensions of localized human rights work in very remote Indigenous communities. Based on field research with Anangu of Central Australia, this book investigates how universal human rights are understood, practiced, negotiated, and challenged in concert and in conflict with Indigenous rights. Moving between communities, government, regional NGOs, and international UN forums, Sarah E. Holcombe addresses how the notion of rights plays out within the distinctive and ambivalent sociopolitical context of Australia, and focusing specifically on Indigenous women and their experiences of violence. Can the secular modern rights-bearer accommodate the ideals of the relational, spiritual Anangu person? Engaging in a translation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights into the local Pintupi-Luritja vernacular and observing various Indigenous interactions with law enforcement and domestic violence outreach programs, Holcombe offers new insights into our understanding of how the global rights discourse is circulated and understood within Indigenous cultures. She reveals how, in the postcolonial Australian context, human rights are double-edged: they enforce assimilation to a neoliberal social order at the same time that they empower and enfranchise the Indigenous citizen as a political actor. Remote Freedoms writes Australia's Indigenous peoples into the international debate on localizing rights in multicultural terms.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Indigenous Rights as Human Rights in Central Australia -- 1 The Act of Translation: Emancipatory Potential and Apocryphal Revelations -- 2 Engendering Social and Cultural Rights -- 3 "Stop Whinging and Get on with It": The Shifting Contours of Gender Equality (and Equity) -- 4 Women Go to the Clinic, and Men Go to Jail": The Gendered Indigenized Subject of Legal Rights -- 5 Therapy Culture and the Intentional Subject -- 6 Civil and Political Rights: Is There Space for an Aboriginal Politics? -- 7 International Human Rights Forums and (East Coast) Indigenous Activism -- Conclusion --Appendix: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Pintupi-Luritja -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 301 - 343
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  • 24
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-91733-0 , 978-1-315-68906-7/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 484 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 303.48/2605
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    Keywords: Beziehungen Afrika-Asien Afrika ; Asien ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Kolonialismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Sicherheit ; Migration ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Introduction: Part I. Africa and Asia Early Contacts From early colonialism 1. Africa and Asia diaspora: Reconstructing a Neglected History - Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba and Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni 2. Iberian trade and slave connections - Daniel Domigues da Silva Late colonialism 3. Lost and Found: Sovereignties and State Formations in Africa and Asia - Kwame Nimako 4. South Asian Muslims in East Africa - Iqbal S. Akhtar Postcolonial interactions 5. Religion and Development in Africa and Asia - Jorg Haustein and Emma Tomalin 6. Nationalism in Africa and Asia - Christopher J. Lee Part II. Asia-Africa Modern Interactions Diplomatic and political exchanges. 7. The Discourse of Datsu-A Ron: Japan and Africa in the Network of Modern History and Contemporary Politics - Kweku Ampiah 8. The Role of Aid in South Korea's Relations with Africa during the Cold War - Hyo-sook Kim 9. Asia-Africa Political and Diplomatic Interactions: 1970-1990 - Sanjukta Bhattacharya 10. From Bandung to BRICS: Afro-Asian Relations in the 21st Century - Seifudein Adem and Darryl Thomas Political-economic connections 11. Africa's rising commodity export dependency on China - Alicia Garcia-Herrero and Carlos Casanova 12. Bridging Asia with Africa: The case of Malaysia - Evelyn S. Devadason and VGR Chandran Govindaraju 13. Navigating the `One China' Policy: South Africa, Taiwan and China - Yejoo Kim and Ross Anthony Societal-level interactions 14. Africa-Asia relations in Academic Network Formation - Takuo Iwata 15. Dreaming Afrasia: An Essay on Afro-Asian Relations in Space-Time Perspectives - Yoichi Mine 16. The Role of Islam in Forging Linkages between Africa and Asia from the 1970s: The Case of Islamic Relief and Development Support - Mayke Kaag 17. Civil Society and the Rise of NGOs in Africa and Asia Parallel Trajectories? - David M. Potter 18. Education and Gender in the Global South: Inadequate Policy Environment at the Confluence - Emefa Juliet Takyi-Amoako Part III. Africa-Asia Contemporary Relations Economic and development cooperation 19. BRICS in Africa and Human Rights - Ian Taylor 20. Contemporary Sino-Africa Relations - Chun Zhang 21. Asia in Lusophone Africa - Carmen Amado Mendes 22. Africa-Asia Regional Partnerships and South-South Development Cooperation - Annette Skovsted Hansen 23. Asia and Africa and Post 2015 Development Agenda - Shalini Chawla Security and governance 24. Religions, (In) security in Africa and Asia - Jeffrey Haynes 25. The Land-Water-Food-Energy Nexus: Green and Blue Water Dynamics in Contemporary Africa-Asia Relations - Larry Swatuk 26. Developments in European Union-Africa Relations and their Implications for Asia - Laura C. Ferreira-Pereira and Alena Vysotskaya Vieira Migration, environment and politics 27. Migration and Global Politics in Africa and Asia: Patterns and Drivers of Change Throughout Time - Pedro Amakasu Raposo Carvalho 28. Asian Stakes In Africa's Natural Resources Industries And Prospects For Sustainable Development - Thomas Feldhoff 29. New Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons - Pablo Shiladitya Bose Conclusion: Africa-Asia / Asia-Africa Relations: Continuity and Change
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  • 25
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-884-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 529 Seiten
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    Keywords: Nigeria Tschad ; Republik Niger ; Kamerun ; Taliban ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Terrorismus ; Quelle
    Abstract: An indispensable treasure trove of documentary evidence accounting for the rise of Boko Haram and the internal splits that emerged along the way.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 511-515
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 1-84904-809-6 , 978-1-84904-809-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 558 Seiten
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    Keywords: Afghanistan Taliban ; Islam und Politik ; Krieg ; Geschichte ; Originaltext ; Quelle ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthologie
    Abstract: Who are the Taliban? Are they a militant movement? Are they religious scholars? The fact that these and other questions are still raised is testimony to the way the movement has been studied, often at arm's length and with scant use of primary sources. The Taliban Reader forges an extensive range of lagely unseen sources in a guide to the Afghan Islamist movement from a unique insider perspective. Ideal for students, journalists and scholars alike, this book is the result of an unprecedented, decade-long effort to encourage the emergence of participant-centred accounts of Afghan history. This ground-breaking collection ranges from news articles and opinion pieces to online publications and poems transcribed by hand in the field, stes the stage for a recalibration of how we understand and study the Afghan Taliban. It challenges researchers to forge new norms in the documentation of conflict and provides insight into the future trajectory of political Islamism in South Asia and the Middle East.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part 1. Mujahedeen and Topakiyaan (1979-1994) -- Part 2. Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1994-2001). Nascent State (1994-1996). Beginning Government (1996.1998). Isolation and Retrenchment (1998-2001) -- Part 3. Insurgency (2001- ). Shock and Awe (2001-2003). Expansion & Revival (2004-2010). New Realities (2011-2017) -- Notes -- Glossary -- Further Reading -- Acknowledgements -- Index
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0649-4 , 978-1-5036-0540-4 , 978-1-5036-0650-0 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 178 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    DDC: 325.45
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    Keywords: Italien Administration ; Recht, modernes ; Flüchtling ; Bürgerrecht ; Migration ; Migration, illegale ; Integration ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen
    Abstract: Whether motivated by humanitarianism or concern over "porous" borders, dominant commentary on migration in Europe has consistently focused on clandestine border crossings. Much less, however, is known about the everyday workings of immigration law inside borders. Drawing on in-depth ethnographic fieldwork in Italy, one of Europe's biggest receiving countries, Rules, Paper, Status moves away from polarized depictions to reveal how migration processes actually play out on the ground. Anna Tuckett highlights the complex processes of inclusion and exclusion produced through encounters with immigration law. The statuses of "legal" or "illegal," which media and political accounts use as synonyms for "good" and "bad," "worthy" and "unworthy," are not created by practices of border-crossing, but rather through legal and bureaucratic processes within borders devised by governing states. Taking migrants' interactions with immigration regimes as its starting point, this book sheds light on the productive nature of legal and bureaucratic encounters and the unintended consequences they produce. Rules, Paper, Status argues that successfully navigating Italian immigration bureaucracy, which is situated in an immigration regime that is both exclusionary and flexible, requires and induces culturally specific modes of behavior. Exclusionary laws, however, can transform this social and cultural learning into the very thing that endangers migrants' right to live in the country.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Glossary -- Introduction -- 1 The Center -- 2 Working the Gap: Migrants' Navigation of Immigration Bureaucracy -- 3 The Rules of Rule-Bending -- 4 Becoming an Immigration Adviser: Self-Fashioning through Bureaucratic Practice -- 5 Disjuncture in the Documentation Regime: The Second Generation's Challenge to Citizenship Law -- 6 Stepping-Stone Destinations: Migration and Disappointment -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 163 - 173; "Sections of revised material in this book appeared in articles published in Focaal and Critique of Anthropology" (Acknowledgements)
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  • 28
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-431-8 , 978-1-78699-430-1 , 1-78699-430-5 , 1-78699-431-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 273 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: African Arguments
    DDC: 323.04202854678
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    Keywords: Kenia Digitale Medien ; Demokratie ; Politik ; Regierung ; Internet ; Soziale Medien ; Technologie, moderne ; Kommunikation ; Innovation ; Kulturwandel
    Abstract: From the upheavals of recent national elections to the success of the #MyDressMyChoice feminist movement, digital platforms have already had a dramatic impact on political life in Kenya - one of the most electronically advanced countries in sub-Saharan Africa. While the impact of the Digital Age on Western politics has been extensively debated, there is still little appreciation of how it has been felt in developing countries such as Kenya, where Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp and other online platforms are increasingly a part of everyday life. Written by a respected Kenyan activist and researcher at the forefront of political online struggles, this book presents a unique contribution to the debate on digital democracy. For traditionally marginalised groups, particularly women and the disabled, digital spaces have allowed Kenyans to build new communities which transcend old ethnic and gender divisions. But the picture is far from wholly positive. Digital Democracy, Analogue Politics explores the drastic efforts being made by elites to contain online activism, as well as how `fake news', a failed digital vote-counting system and the incumbent president's recruitment of Cambridge Analytica contributed to tensions around the 2017 elections. Reframing digital democracy from the African perspective, Nyabola's ground-breaking work opens up new ways of understanding our current global online era.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- Part I: Analogue politics -- 1. 2007: the violent origins of Kenya's digital decade -- 2. Avatars in the square: the orising the Kenyan public sphere -- 3. Collision course: where analogue meets digital -- 4. Rattling the snake without getting bitten: new media usurping traditional media in Kenya -- Part II: Digital democracy? -- 5. An African country in the digital age: the making and uses of #KOT -- 6. Redefining community: the politics of public performances of empathy -- 7. Women at work: Kenyan feminist organising on social media -- 8. Politics, predators and profit: ethnicity, hate speech and digital colonialism -- Part III: History not learned from -- 9. 2017: the most expensive election
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 231-259
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  • 29
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    Book
    Cambridge : Polity Press
    ISBN: 9781509524662 (hbk) , 9781509524679 (pbk) , 9781509524709 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 260 Seiten , Tabellen, Diagramme
    DDC: 363.809
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    Keywords: Hunger Hungersnot ; Sterblichkeit ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Sozialpolitik ; Deutschland ; Äthiopien ; Afrika ; Somalia ; Sudan ; China ; Indien ; Mali ; Krieg und Gesellschaft ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: The world almost conquered famine. Until the 1980s, this scourge killed ten million people every decade, but by early 2000s mass starvation had all but disappeared. Today, famines are resurgent, driven by war, blockade, hostility to humanitarian principles and a volatile global economy. In Mass Starvation, world-renowned expert on humanitarian crisis and response Alex de Waal provides an authoritative history of modern famines: their causes, dimensions and why they ended. He analyses starvation as a crime, and breaks new ground in examining forced starvation as an instrument of genocide and war. Refuting the enduring but erroneous view that attributes famine to overpopulation and natural disaster, he shows how political decision or political failing is an essential element in every famine, while the spread of democracy and human rights, and the ending of wars, were major factors in the near-ending of this devastating phenomenon. Hard-hitting and deeply informed, Mass Starvation explains why man-made famine and the political decisions that could end it for good must once again become a top priority for the international community.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface and Acknowledgements -- Part I: Perspectives on Famine and Starvation Chapter 1: An Unacknowledged Achievement Chapter -- 2: Famines as Atrocities Chapter -- 3: Malthus s Zombie Chapter -- 4: A Short History of Modern Famines -- Part II: How Famines Were Almost Eliminated Chapter 5: Demography, Economics, Public Health Chapter -- 6: Politics, War, Genocide Chapter -- 7: The Humanitarian International Chapter -- 8: Ethiopia: No Longer the Land of Famine -- Part III: The Persistence and Return of Famines Chapter 9: The Famine that isn t Coming Chapter -- 10: The New Atrocity Famines Chapter -- 11: Mass Starvation in the Future -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 218 - 240
    URL: Cover
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Polity Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5095-2261-3 , 978-1-5095-2260-6 , 978-1-5095-2264-4 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 206 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Islam Islamisierung ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Radikalisierung ; Jihad ; Terrorismus ; Gewalt ; Soziale Medien ; Werbung ; London ; Paris
    Abstract: From Paris to San Bernardino, Barcelona to Manchester, home-grown terrorism is among the most urgent challenges confronting Western nations. Attempts to understand jihadism have typically treated it as a form of political violence or religious conflict. However, the closer we get to the actual people involved in radicalization, the more problematic these explanations become.In this fascinating book, Kevin McDonald shows that the term radicalization unifies what are in fact very different experiences. These new violent actors, whether they travelled to Syria or killed at home, range from former drug dealers and gang members to students and professionals, mothers with young children and schoolgirls. This innovative book sets out to explore radicalization not as something done to people but as something produced by active participants, attempting to make sense of themselves and their world. In doing so, McDonald offers powerful portraits of the immersive worlds of social media so fundamental to present-day radicalization.Radicalization offers a bold new way of understanding the contemporary allure of jihad and, in the process, important directions in responding to it.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- 1. Rethinking Radicalization -- 2. Distant Suffering -- 3. DIY Religion: Hidden Worlds, from Fear to Bliss -- 4. Mediating Violence: Filming the Self -- 5. From Drug Dealer to Jihadist -- 6. The Gamification of Jihad: the Cyber Caliphate -- 7. My Concern is Me -- 8. Radicalization: Experience, Embodiment and Imagination -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 191 - 197
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 31
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    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
    ISBN: 978-1-4725-9504-1 , 978-1-4725-9503-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XIVI, 263 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    DDC: 202/.2
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    Keywords: Körper Körperbemalung ; Körperschmuck ; Mode ; Ritual, religiöses ; Erotik ; Sexualität ; Menstruation ; Heirat ; Geschlechterforschung ; Biotechnologie ; Kulturvergleich ; Religion
    Abstract: "The Body in Religion: Cross-Cultural Perspectives surveys influential ways in which the body is imagined and deployed in religious practices and beliefs across the globe. Filling the gap for an up-to-date and comparative approach to theories and practices of the body in religion, this book explores the cultural influences on embodiment and their implications for religious institutions and spirituality. Examples are drawn from religions such as Jainism, Confucianism, Daoism, Shintoism, Paganism, Aboriginal, African, and Native American religions, in addition to the five major religions of the world. Topics covered include: - Gender and sexuality - Female modesty and dress codes - Circumcision and menstruation rituals - God language and erotic desire - Death, dying, and burial rites - Disciplining the body through prayer, yoga, and meditation - Feasting and fasting rituals Illustrated throughout with over 60 images, The Body in Religion is designed for course use in religious studies as well as interdisciplinary courses across the humanities and the social sciences. Further online resources include a sample syllabus."
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 241-250
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9781849049474
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXV, 533 Seiten , Illustrationen , 22 cm
    Edition: Revised and updated edition
    DDC: 305.6970941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2004 ; Muslim ; Großbritannien ; Muslims / History / Great Britain ; Islam / Great Britain ; Großbritannien ; Muslim ; Geschichte 1800-2004
    Note: Originally published: 2004. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 33
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    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
    ISBN: 978-1-4742-9175-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 274 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Bloomsbury Studies in Material Religion 1
    DDC: 261
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    Keywords: Christentum Sachkultur ; Alltagsobjekt ; Religionsethnologie ; Religionsphilosophie ; Symbol, religiöses ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Despite the fact that Christianity is understood to be thoroughly intertwined with matter, objects, and things, Christians struggle to cope with this materiality in their daily lives. This volume argues that the ambivalent relationships many Christians have with materiality is a driving force that contributes to the way people in different Christian traditions and in different parts of the world understand and live out their religion. By placing the questions of limits and boundary-work to the fore, the volume addresses the question of exactly how Christianity takes place materially, addressing a gap in studies to date. Christianity and the Limits of Materiality presents ground-breaking research on the frameworks and contexts in relation to and within which Christian logics of materiality operate. The volume places the negotiations at the limits of materiality within the larger framework of Christian identities and politics of belonging. The chapters discuss case studies from North and South America, Europe, and Africa, and demonstrate that the limits preoccupying Christians delimit their lives but also enable many things. Ultimately, Christianity and the Limits of Materiality demonstrates that it is at the interfaces of materiality and the transcendent that Christians create and legitimise their religion.
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  • 34
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    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
    ISBN: 978-1-350-00341-5
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 219 Seiten
    DDC: 306.092
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    Keywords: Ethnologe Anthropologie, soziale ; Religionsethnologie ; Tylor, Edward Burnett
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-20856-8
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 118 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306.096
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    Keywords: Afrika Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Kosmopolitismus ; Pan-Afrikanismus ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This edited collection comprises an original and activist group of contributions on that much maligned figure, the Afropolitan. The contributors do not aim to define or fix the term anew; the reboot is, instead, the beginnings of an activist scholarly agenda in which `the Afropolitan` is reimagined to include the stealthy figure crossing the Mediterranean by boat, and the Somali shopkeeper in a South African township. In their pieces included here, the authors insist on the need to ask questions about the inclusion of such globally mobile Africans in any theorisations of the transnational circuits we call Afropolitan. This collection, from some of the foremost voices on Afropolitanism, invigorates anew the debate, and reboots understandings of who the Afropolitan is, the many places he calls his origin, and the multiple places she comes to call home in the world.
    Note: The chapters in this book were originally published in the Journal of African Cultural Studies.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 978-3-7089-1452-7
    Language: German
    Pages: 320 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 390
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    Keywords: Naher Osten Mittlerer Osten ; Flucht ; Flüchtling ; Politik ; Österreich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 37
    ISBN: 978-2-35992-044-4
    Language: French
    Pages: 489 Seiten , Illlustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Westsahara Nordafrika ; Mali ; Algerien ; Mauretanien ; Marokko ; Politik ; Kultur ; Kultur und Politik ; Regierung ; Konflikt ; Politischer Wandel ; Kunst ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: La région ouest-saharienne est aujourd'hui souvent décrite comme un espace d'instabilité politique "endémique" : sécession du Nord Mali en 2012 et renversement d'Amadou Toumani Touré, regain de tensions au Sahara Occidental où l'irrésolution du conflit s'éternise, mouvements et figures d'émancipation en Mauritanie qui dénoncent le rôle des élites politiques et religieuses dans la reproduction d'un ordre social foncièrement inégalitaire. Partant d'enquêtes de terrain récentes, cet ouvrage offre une analyse inédite de la façon dont les changements politiques actuels dans la régions s'opèrent dans des univers culturels définis, examine comment les pratiques du pouvoir se redessinent avec l'émergence de nouveaux acteurs et de nouvelles technologies de communication, dévoile l'importance de l'argument culturel et des productions artistiques dans les luttes collectives. Dans une région où l'accès au terrain est souvent complexe à négocier, cet ouvrage offre de nouvelles approches des dynamiques sociopolitiques à l'uvre, proposés par une nouvelle génération internationale de chercheurs se situant au croisement de l'anthropologie, de l'histoire, de la science politique et des études littéraires.
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  • 38
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    Book
    Boulder : University Press of Colorado
    ISBN: 978-1-60732-665-6 , 978-1-60732-630-4 , 978-1-60732-631-1
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 361 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Neoliberalismus Gewerkschaft ; Organisationsethnologie ; Arbeit ; Industrie ; Ethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "The first-ever collection of labor anthropology from around the world, Uncertain Times addresses the theory that traditional labor union organization has been co-opted by the neoliberal policies of corporate capital and become a member service rather than a driver of social movements"--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Hope for Labor in a Neoliberal World -- 1. Anthropologists, Activists, and the Labor Movement -- Industry -- 2. The Gift of Labor: The Town, the Union, and the Corporate State in the Demise of the Swedish Car Industry -- 3. Trade Unions, Labor Conflict, and Contested Institutions in the Swiss Construction Industry -- 4. Union Power and Transnational Corporations in the Argentine Steel Industry -- 5. Agents of Change or Status Quo? Labor NGOs in South China -- 6. Labor Struggles in the Shipbuilding Industry of Piraeus -- 7. The Struggle for Labor Rights in the Maquiladoras of Northern Mexico -- Agriculture -- 8. Growers, Unions, and Farm Laborers in Mexico's Baja California -- 9. Policies, Economic Forces, Class Relations, and Unions in Spain's Strawberry Fields -- Retail and Service -- 10. Subcontracted Employment and the Labor Movement's Response in Turkey -- 11. Organized Labor in Contemporary Israeli Retail Chains -- 12. National Unions, International Capital, and Bank Workers -- Conclusion: Is There Hope in the Neoliberal World of Labor? -- Notes on the Authors -- Index
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  • 39
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-908-6 , 978-1-78360-909-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 250 Seiten
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    Keywords: Afrika Sierra Leone ; Ghana ; Tunesien ; Marokko ; Sudan ; Tansania ; Kenia ; Südafrika ; Frau ; Frauenrecht ; Politik ; Aktivismus ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politische Bewegung ; Feminismus ; Recht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 40
    ISBN: 978-90-04-34588-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 253 Seiten
    DDC: 963.07/2
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    Keywords: Äthiopien Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Chronologie
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  • 41
    ISBN: 978-0-7456-7252-6 , 0-7456-7252-3 , 0-7456-7251-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 252 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 323.11
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    Keywords: Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung Indigenität ; Kolonisierung ; Kolonialismus ; Ethnizität ; Selbstbestimmung ; Enteignung ; Gewalt ; Recht ; Landnutzung ; Umwelt ; Menschenrecht ; Entwicklung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 198-236
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-165-7 , 978-1-84701-166-4 (Africa only paperback)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 960
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Nigeria ; Kamerun, deutsch ; Neuzeit ; Postkolonialismus ; Alltag ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politische Ökonomie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: What are the fundamental issues, processes, agency and dynamics that shape the political economy of life in modern Africa? In this book, the contributors - experts in anthropology, history, political science, economics, conflict and peace studies, philosophy and language - examine the opportunities and constraints placed on living, livelihoods and sustainable life on the continent. Reflecting on why and how the political economy of life approach is essential for understanding the social process in modern Africa, they engage with the intellectual oeuvre of the influential Africanist economic anthropologist Jane Guyer, who provides an Afterword. The contributors analyse the political economy of everyday life as it relates to money and currency; migrant labour forces and informal and formal economies; dispossession of land; debt and indebtedness; socio-economic marginality; and the entrenchment of colonial and apartheid pasts.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-87-7694-209-0 , 978-87-7694-208-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 261 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: NIAS Studies in Asian Topics 59
    Series Statement: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, Studies in Asian Topics 〉 NIAS Studies in Asian Topics 59
    DDC: 306.09
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    Keywords: Timor Osttimor ; Nationenbildung ; Feldforschung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, angewandte ; Ethnographie ; Indonesien ; Kolonie, portugiesisch ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Film, ethnographischer ; Kraras-Massaker (1983, Osttimor) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This is a must-have volume for scholars, other fieldworkers and policy-makers preparing to work in Timor-Leste, invaluable for those needing to understand the country from afar, and a fascinating read for anyone interested in the Timorese world. A ground-breaking exploration of research methodologies in Timor-Leste, the first of its kind, it brings together ten authors (veterans and early-career researchers) who have helped found Timor studies and broadly represent a range of fieldwork practices and challenges in what has been described as one of the most complex, contested, attractive and dangerous ethnographic field sites on the planet. Here, they present their experiences of conducting anthropological, historical and archival fieldwork in this new nation, spanning the period from colonial times to the present day. The volume further explores how researchers might examine processes of 'nation-making' without taking particular claims about what constitutes Timorese national identity for granted. Many of the chapters thereby engage critically with some of the preconceived understandings and ideas about what kind of place Timor-Leste is that have characterized both academic research and development debates, and which have been challenged through the ethnographic or historical research of the contributing authors. The volume thus reflects and highlights the contestations and deliberations symptomatic of the country's nation-building process. It is also timely, coming as Timor studies enter a productive new phase following the country's independence and at a critical moment in the debate about the future of area studies vis-a-vis the traditional disciplines.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Portuguese Timor -- Fieldwork in a new nation -- Spatiality and temporality -- Post-conflict fieldwork -- Positionality -- Index
    Note: Enthält 11 Beiträge
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  • 44
    ISBN: 978-1-349-95015-7 , 978-1-349-95016-4/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 320 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 320
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    Keywords: Selbstbestimmung Staat ; Kunst ; Ästhetik ; Design ; Politik ; Globalisierung ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Seite vii: "The chapters of this edited volume were originally presented at the conference 'Art and Sovereignity' held at DePaul University, Chicago, on April 17-18, 2015."Konferenz: Conference "Art and Sovereignity" ; (Chicago) : 2015.04.17-18
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  • 45
    Book
    Book
    Athens, OH : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2289-2 , 978-0-8214-2288-5 , 978-0-8214-4613-3 /pdf
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 381.309667
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    Keywords: Ghana Konsum ; Handel ; Markt ; Marktfrau ; Geschichte ; Kulturgeschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel
    Abstract: In Market Encounters, Bianca Murillo explores the shifting social terrains that made the buying and selling of goods in modern Ghana possible. Fusing economic and business history with social and cultural history, she traces the evolution of consumerism in the colonial Gold Coast and independent Ghana from the late nineteenth century through the state violence of the 1970s, in a work of depth and interdisciplinary finesse. Murillo brings shop floor sales clerks, market women, and everyday consumers in Ghana to the center of a story that is all too often told in sweeping metanarratives about what happens to Africans when they are incorporated into global markets. In foregrounding people over objects, Market Encounters is a refreshing departure from the conventional focus on the social meaning of things. By emphasizing the centrality of human relationships to Ghana's economic past, Murillo introduces a radical rethinking of consumption studies from an African-centered perspective. The result is a keen look at colonial capitalism in all of its intricacies, legacies, and contradictions, including its entanglement with gender and race.In Market Encounters, Bianca Murillo explores the shifting social terrains that made the buying and selling of goods in modern Ghana possible. Fusing economic and business history with social and cultural history, she traces the evolution of consumerism in the colonial Gold Coast and independent Ghana from the late nineteenth century through to the political turmoil of the 1970s. Murillo brings sales clerks, market women, and everyday consumers in Ghana to the center of a story that is all too often told in sweeping metanarratives about what happens when African businesses are incorporated into global markets. By emphasizing the centrality of human relationships to Ghana's economic past, Murillo introduces a radical rethinking of consumption studies from an Africa-centered perspective. The result is a keen look at colonial capitalism in all of its intricacies, legacies, and contradictions, including its entanglement with gender and race.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Consuming histories and creating economies -- A door "wide open" imagining Gold Coast markets -- "We cannot afford to be fooled." African intermediaries on shifting commercial terrain -- "In time for independence." Kingsway Department Store, modernity, and the new nation -- "Shop window on the world." Ghana's first international trade fair and the politics of wealth and accumulation -- "Power to the people." Militarization of the market and the war against profiteers -- Afterword: From structural adjustment to shopping malls.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 205 - 220
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  • 46
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-693-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 400 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 327.406
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    Keywords: Afrika Europa ; militärischer Einsatz ; Recht, internationales ; Frieden ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Why Europe Intervenes in Africa analyses the underlying causes of all European decisions for and against military interventions in conflicts in African states since the late 1980s. It focuses on the main European actors who have deployed troops in Africa: France, the United Kingdom and the European Union. When conflict occurs in Africa, the response of European actors is generally inaction. This can be explained in several ways: the absence of strategic and economic interests, the unwillingness of European leaders to become involved in conflicts in former colonies of other European states, and sometimes the Eurocentric assumption that conflict in Africa is a normal event which does not require intervention. When European actors do decide to intervene, it is primarily for motives of security and prestige, and not primarily for economic or humanitarian reasons. The weight of past relations with Africa can also be a driver for European military intervention, but the impact of that past is changing. This book offers a theory of European intervention based mainly on realist and post-colonial approaches. It refutes the assumptions of liberals and constructivists who posit that states and organisations intervene primarily in order to respect the principle of the 'responsibility to protect'.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 315-370
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  • 47
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    Book
    Pittsburgh, PA : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8229-6442-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 348 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Central Eurasia in Context Series
    DDC: 320.1/20958#23
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Usbekistan ; Kirgisien ; Nationalismus ; Grenze ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Politisches System
    Abstract: Nick Megoran explores the process of building independent nation-states in post-Soviet Central Asia through the lens of the boundary between Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, using a combination of political, historical, ethnographic, and geographic frames to shed new light on this process.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 305-329
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  • 48
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-0513-7 , 978-1-5017-0514-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 213 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first published
    DDC: 200.95843
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    Keywords: Kirgisien Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Ideologie ; Religion ; Islam ; Pentecost ; Atheismus ; Heilbehandlung ; Spiritualität ; Schamanismus ; Nationalismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Postkommunismus ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: How do specific secular and religious ideologies - such as nationalism, neoliberalism, atheism, Pentecostalism, Tablighi Islam, and shamanism-gain popularity and when do they lose traction? To answer these questions, Mathijs Pelkmans critically examines the trajectories of a range of ideologies as they move into the post-Soviet frontier in Central Asia. Ethnographically rooted in the everyday life of a former mining town in southern Kyrgyzstan, Fragile Conviction shows how residents have dealt with the existential and epistemic crises that arose after the collapse of the Soviet Empire. Residents became enchanted by the truths of Muslim and Christian missionaries, embraced the teachings of neoliberal and nationalist ideologues, and were riveted by the visions of shamanic healers. But no matter how much enthusiasm and hope these ideas first engendered, the commitment to any of them rarely lasted very long.Pelkmans finds that there is an inverse relationship between the tenacity and the effervescence of collective ideas, between their strength to persist and their ability to trigger committed action. Introducing the concept of pulsation, he argues in Fragile Conviction that ideational power must be understood in relation to three aspects: the voicing of the idea, its tension with everyday reality, and its reverberation within groups of listeners. The conclusion that the power of conviction is rooted in the instability of sociocultural contexts is a message that has relevance far beyond urban Central Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: Condition of uncertainty : life in an industrial wasteland -- What happened to Soviet atheism? -- Walking the truth in Islam with the Tablighi Jamaat -- Pentecostal miracle truth on the frontier -- The tenacity of spiritual healing and seeing -- Conclusion : pulsation : dynamics of conviction
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 195-208
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  • 49
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    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-6916-5 , 978-0-8223-6888-5
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 363 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 325.4
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    Keywords: Europa Afrika ; Syrien ; Flüchtling ; Migration ; Migration, illegale ; Grenze ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [299]-339
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-0821422595
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 272 Seiten
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 305.8935406762
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    Keywords: Kenia Somali ; Somalia ; Afrika ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Diaspora ; Nationalismus ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: Though often associated with foreigners and refugees, many Somalis have lived in Kenya for generations, in many cases since long before the founding of the country. Despite their long residency, foreign and state officials and Kenyan citizens often perceive the Somali population to be a dangerous and alien presence in the country, and charges of civil and human rights abuses have mounted against them in recent years. In We Do Not Have Borders, Keren Weitzberg examines the historical factors that led to this state of affairs. In the process, she challenges many of the most fundamental analytical categories, such as "tribe," "race," and "nation," that have traditionally shaped African historiography. Her interest in the ways in which Somali representations of the past and the present inform one another places her research at the intersection of the disciplines of history, political science, and anthropology. Given tragic events in Kenya and the controversy surrounding al-Shabaab, We Do Not Have Borders has enormous historical and contemporary significance, and provides unique inroads into debates over globalization, African sovereignty, the resurgence of religion, and the multiple meanings of being African
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  • 51
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    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8122-4893-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 346 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 321/.06
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    Keywords: Staat Identität ; Kulturvergleich ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklungsländer ; Globalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: What is a small country? Is a country small because of the size of its territory or its population? Can smallness be relative, based on the subjective perception of a country's inhabitants or in comparison with one's neighbors? How does smallness, however it is defined, shape a country and its relations with other countries? Answers to these questions, among others, can be found in Small Countries, the first and only anthropological study of smallness as a defining variable. In terms of population size, some two thirds of the countries of the world can now be considered small countries, and they can be found in all world regions except North America and East Asia. They exhibit great diversity with regard to culture, history, and institutional arrangements, so there can be no model of any "typical" small country. Yet the essays collected by Ulf Hannerz and Andre Gingrich identify a range of family resemblances in such areas as internal connectivity and sensibilities of identity. Contributors describe a number of similar problems with which small countries must cope, on domestic levels as well as in their transnational and global encounters. For some small countries, challenges such as media organization and branding have a negative impact on real or perceived vulnerability, while for others, the same challenges facilitate success stories. Comparative case studies cover a diverse set of regions, including the Caribbean, Middle East, Africa, and Europe, and employ diverse anthropological approaches. Tacit assumptions about scale, identities, and networks in everyday social life are best revealed through close, interpretive effort. At times a sense of shared belonging comes to the fore with particular events, such as a national crisis or an unexpected success in international sports, offering scope for situational analyses. In showing how small countries confront globalization, Small Countries reveals how the sense of scale intensifies when the world as a whole shrinks.
    Description / Table of Contents: "100 percent pure New Zealand" : national branding and the paradoxes of scale / Cris Shore -- After 22 July 2011 : Norwegians together / Thomas Hylland Ericksen -- The Scandinavian cluster : small countries with big egos / Orvar Lo¨fgren -- Red dot on the map : Singapore, size and the problems of success / Goh Beng Lan -- "Li likkle but wi tallawah" : soft power and smallness in Jamaica / Don Robotham -- On chutzpah countries and "shitty little countries" / Virginia R. Dominguez -- Portugal and the dynamics of smallness / Joa~o de Pina-Cabral -- Two countries in the Alps : Austrian and Swiss presentations of self for internal and global consumption / Regina F. Bendix -- Serbia and the surplus of history : being small, large, and small again / Aleksandar Boskovic -- Blood and other precious resources : vulnerability and social cohesion on the Maldives / Eva-Maria Knoll -- Belize : a country but not a nation / Richard Wilk -- A war and after : Sierra Leone reconnects, within itself and with the world / Jacqueline Kno¨rr -- An emirate goes global : the cultural making of Abu Dubai / Sulayman Khalaf -- Smiles and smallness : jokes in Yemen and in Palestine / Andre Gingrich, with Zulfokar Al-Dubai and Noura Kamal -- Greater than its size : Ireland in literature and life / Helena Wulff -- Swedish encounters : end notes of a native son / Ulf Hannerz.
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  • 52
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    Book
    Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 0-8229-6427-9 , 978-0-8229-6427-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 366 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 297.0958/09051
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Religion ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Islamisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 53
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    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29424-0 , 978-0-520-29425-7 , 9780520967434 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 194 Seiten , Illustration
    Series Statement: The _Anthropology of Christianity 22
    DDC: 270.8/2096894
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    Keywords: Afrika Südliches Afrika ; Sambia ; Pentecost ; Soziales Leben
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  • 54
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    Book
    Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8229-6508-4 , 0-8229-6508-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Central Eurasia in Context Series
    DDC: 297.2/6095843
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    Keywords: Kirgisien Islam ; Religion und Politik ; Säkularisierung ; Stadt
    Abstract: From Belonging to Belief presents a nuanced ethnographic study of Islam and secularism in post-Soviet Central Asia, as seen from the small town of Bazaar-Korgon in southern Kyrgyzstan. Opening with the juxtaposition of a statue of Lenin and a mosque in the town square, Julie McBrien proceeds to peel away the multiple layers that have shaped the return of public Islam in the region. She explores belief and non-belief, varying practices of Islam, discourses of extremism, and the role of the state, to elucidate the everyday experiences of Bazaar-Korgonians. McBrien shows how Islam is explored, lived, and debated in both conventional and novel sites: a Soviet-era cleric who continues to hold great influence; popular television programs; religious instruction at wedding parties; clothing; celebrations; among others. Through ethnographic research, McBrien reveals how moving towards Islam is not a simple step, but rather a deliberate and personal journey of experimentation, testing, and knowledge acquisition. Moreover she argues that religion is not always a matter of belief- sometimes it is essentially about belonging.From Belonging to Belief offers an important corrective to studies that focus only on the pious turns among Muslims in Central Asia, and instead shows the complex process of evolving religion in a region that has experienced both Soviet atheism and post-Soviet secularism, each of which has profoundly formed the way Muslims interpret and live Islam.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 201-222
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  • 55
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3263-7 , 3-8376-3263-6
    Language: German
    Pages: 142 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 305.90691401
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    Keywords: Europa Flüchtling ; Flucht ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Integration ; Politik ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Rassismus ; Populismus ; Held
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 109-123
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  • 56
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    Book
    Oakland : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-28844-7 , 978-0-520-28842-3 , 978-0-520-96336-8 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 369 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306.6/82
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    Keywords: Christentum Kirche ; Katholik ; Religionsethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Aimed at a wide audience of readers, The Anthropology of Catholicism is the first companion guide to this burgeoning field within the anthropology of Christianity. Bringing to light Catholicism's long but comparatively ignored presence within the discipline of anthropology, the book introduces readers to key studies in the field, as well as to current analyses on the present and possible futures of Catholicism globally. This reader provides both ethnographic material and theoretical reflections on Catholicism around the world, demonstrating how a revised anthropology of Catholicism can generate new insights and analytical frameworks that will impact anthropology as well as other disciplines"-- provided by the publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : the anthropology of Catholicism / Maya Mayblin, Kristin Norget, and Valentina Napolitano -- Part one. A genealogy of the anthropology of Catholicism. Excerpt from "St. Besse : a study of an Alpine cult" / Robert Hertz -- Excerpt from "Tarantism and Catholicism" / Ernesto de Martino -- Excerpt from "The place of grace in anthropology" / Julian A. Pitt-Rivers -- Excerpt from "The Dinka and Catholicism" / Godfrey Lienhardt -- Excerpt from "Iconophily and iconoclasm in Marian pilgrimage" / Victor Turner and Edith Turner -- Excerpt from Person and God in a Spanish valley / William A. Christian -- Excerpt from "The priest as agent of secularization in rural Spain" / Stanley H. Brandes -- Excerpt from "Women mystics and Eucharistic devotion in the thirteenth century" / Caroline Walker Bynum -- Part two. Contemporary works in the anthropology of Catholicism. "Complexio oppositorum?" : religion, society, and power in the making of Catholicism in rural south India / David Mosse -- Marking memory : heritage work and devotional labour at Quebec's Croix de Chemin / Hillary Kaell -- Containment and contagion : the gender of sin in contemporary Catholicism / Maya Mayblin -- Opulence and simplicity : the question of tension in Syrian Catholicism / Andreas Bandak -- The paradox of charismatic Catholicism : rupture and continuity in a Q'eqchi'-Maya parish / Eric Hoenes del Pinal -- The Virgin of Guadalupe and the spectacle of Catholic evangelism in Mexico / Kristin Norget -- The rosary as a meditation on death at a Marian apparition shrine / Ellen Badone -- A Catholic body? : miracles, secularity, and the porous self in Malta / Jon P. Mitchell -- Experiments of inculturation in a Catholic charismatic movement in Cameroon / Ludovic Lado -- On a political economy of political theology : El Sen~or de los Milagros / Valentina Napolitano -- Making a home in an unfortunate place : phenomenology and religion / J. Michelle Molina -- Part three. Interventions in the anthropology of Catholicism. "We're all Catholics now" / Simon Coleman -- What is Catholic about the clergy sex abuse crisis? / Robert A. Orsi -- Possession and psychopathology, faith and reason / Thomas J. Csordas -- Catholicism and the study of religion / Birgit Meyer -- The media of sensation / Niklaus Largier.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-573-0 , 978-1-78533-628-7 /hbk , 978-1-78533-574-7 /ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 147 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Analysis 1
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Atheismus Säkularisierung ; Großbritannien ; Angola ; Russland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Drawing on ethnographic inquiry and the anthropological literature on doubt and atheism, this volume explores people's reluctance to pursue religion. The contributors capture the experiences of godless people and examine their perspectives on the role of religion in their personal and public lives. In doing so, the volume contributes to a critical understanding of the processes of disengagement from religion and reveals the challenges and paradoxes that godless people face.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Godless People, Doubt, and Atheism. Ruy Llera Blanes and Galina Oustinova-Stjepanovic -- Chapter 1. Ambivalent Atheist Identities: Power and Non-religious Culture in Contemporary Britain. Lois Lee -- Chapter 2. Godless People and Dead Bodies: Materiality and the Morality of Atheist Materialism. Jacob Copeman and Johannes Quack -- Chapter 3. Atheist Political Cultures in Independent Angola. Ruy Llera Blanes and Abel Paxe -- Chapter 4. Forget Dawkins: Notes toward an Ethnography of Religious Belief and Doubt. Paul-François Tremlett and Fang-Long Shih -- Chapter 5. Antagonistic Insights: Evolving Soviet Atheist Critiques of Religion and Why They Matter for Anthropology. Sonja Luehrmann -- Chapter 6. Confessional Anthropology. Galina Oustinova-Stjepanovic -- Chapter 7. On Atheism and Non-religion: An Afterword. Matthew Engelke -- Bibliograpghy -- Index
    Note: Originally published as a special issue of Social Analysis , volume 59, issue 2; Enthält 8 Beiträge
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  • 58
    ISBN: 978-1-63483-826-9
    Language: English
    Pages: vi,100 Seiten
    Series Statement: Terrorism, Hot Spots and Conflict-Related Issues
    DDC: 303.6/4096
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    Keywords: Afrika Islam und Politik ; Terrorismus ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Islam ; Bürgerkrieg ; Libyen ; Nigeria ; Somalia ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
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  • 59
    Book
    Book
    London and New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-83146-9 , 978-1-315-73655-6/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 213 Seiten , Tabellen
    Series Statement: Central Asia Research Forum
    DDC: 958.7086
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Usbekistan ; Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Sowjet-Union ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Kolonie, russisch ; Sozialpolitik ; Landbevölkerung ; Enteignung ; Religion und Politik ; Identität ; Selbstbild ; Historiographie ; Nostalgie ; Orale Tradition
    Abstract: Central Asian states have experienced a number of historical changes that have challenged their traditional societies and lifestyles. The most significant changes occurred as a result of the revolution in 1917, the incorporation of the region into the Soviet Union, and gaining independence after the collapse of the USSR. Impartial and informed public evaluation of the Soviet and post-Soviet periods has always been a complicated issue, and the 'official' descriptions have often contradicted the interpretations of the past viewed through the experiences of ordinary people. Identity and Memory in Post-Soviet Central Asia looks at the tradition of history construction in Central Asia. By collecting views of the public's experiences of the Soviet past in Uzbekistan, the author examines the transformation of present-day Central Asia from the perspective of these personal memories, and analyses how they relate to the Soviet and post-Soviet official descriptions of Soviet life. The book discusses that the way in which people in Central Asia reconcile their Soviet past to a great extent refers to the three-fold process of recollecting their everyday experiences, reflecting on their past from the perspective of their post-Soviet present, and re-imagining. These three elements influence memories and lead to selectivity in memory construction, emphasising the aspects of the Soviet era people choose to recall in positive and negative lights. Presenting a broader picture of Soviet everyday life at the periphery of the USSR, the book will be a useful contribution for students and scholars of Central Asian Studies, Ethnicity and Identity Politics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Selectivity in recalling Soviet past in Uzbekistan : re-collecting, reflecting and re-imagining -- Power, social life, and public memory in Uzbekistan -- Recollections of trauma and public responses to the political violence of state policies in the Stalinist era in Uzbekistan -- The impact of World War II/Great Patriotic War in Uzbekistan -- Death of Stalin : time of despair and hope -- Post-Soviet nostalgia in Central Asia : oral accounts of everyday life in Soviet Uzbekistan -- Hybrid ethnic identities in Soviet Uzbekistan -- Religiosity and Soviet "modernisation" in Central Asia : locating religious traditions and rituals in recollections of anti-religious policies in Uzbekistan -- Placing the Mahalla between public and private life.
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  • 60
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-1-85743-641-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 475 Seiten.
    Series Statement: Routgledge International Handbooks
    DDC: 323.11
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    Keywords: Indigenität Recht ; Bürgerrecht ; Gesetzgebung ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 61
    ISBN: 978-90-04-32559-3 , 978-90-04-32673-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 265 Seiten
    Series Statement: Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies 17
    DDC: 968.07
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    Keywords: Südafrika Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Landnahme ; Landreform ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Apartheid ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
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  • 62
    Book
    Book
    Lanham, MD : Lexington Books
    ISBN: 978-0-7391-7344-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 207 S.
    Series Statement: The _Africana Experience and Critical Leadership Studies
    DDC: 297.8/7
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    Keywords: USA Afro-Amerikaner ; Schwarze ; Muslime ; Islam ; Geschlechterforschung ; Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Bildung ; Politik ; Soziologie ; Elijah Muhammad ; Nation of Islam ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Africana Islamic Studies explores the diverse contributions that African Americans have made to the formation of Islam in the United States. Chapter contributors cover a wide range of topics that add to the discourse in areas such as women's studies, education, critical race theory, politics, history, and sociology.
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  • 63
    Book
    Book
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 1-84904-691-3 , 978-1-84904-691-6
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 253 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    DDC: 963.5
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    Keywords: Eritrea Geschichte ; Politik ; Totalitarismus ; Diktatur ; Ideologie
    Abstract: The most secretive, repressive state in Africa is haemorrhaging its citizens. In some months as many Eritreans as Syrians arrive on European shores, yet the country is not convulsed by civil war. Young men and women risk all to escape. Many do not survive - their bones littering the Sahara; their bodies floating in the Mediterranean. Still they flee, to avoid permanent military service and a future without hope. As the United Nations reported: "Thousands of conscripts are subjected to forced labour that effectively abuses, exploits and enslaves them for years." Eritreans fought for their freedom from Ethiopia for thirty years, only to have their revered leader turn on his own people. Independent since 1993, the country has no constitution and no parliament. No budget has ever been published. Elections have never been held and opponents languish in jail. International organisations find it next to impossible to work in the country. Nor is it just a domestic issue. By supporting armed insurrection in neighbouring states it has destabilised the Horn of Africa. Eritrea is involved in the Yemeni civil war, while the regime backs rebel movements in Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti.This book tells the untold story of how this tiny nation became a world pariah.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2256-4 , 978-0-8214-2257-1 , 978-0-8214-4593-8
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 306 Seiten
    DDC: 323.6096
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    Keywords: Afrika Bürgerrecht ; Krise ; Recht ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Africa, it is often said, is suffering from a crisis of citizenship. At the heart of the contemporary debates this apparent crisis has provoked lie dynamic relations between the present and the past, between political theory and political practice, and between legal categories and lived experience
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  • 65
    ISBN: 978-0-7453-3673-2 , 978-0-7453-1996-9 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 238 Seiten
    Series Statement: Anthropology, Culture, and Society
    DDC: 361.2/6
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    Keywords: Afrika Westafrika ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Sozio-politische Organisation ; Sozio-religiöse Organisation ; Katholik ; Protestant ; Muslime ; Religiöse Institution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Since the 1990s, most African economies and public spheres have been liberalised, and new civil society actors have emerged. As mapped out by Marie Nathalie LeBlanc and Louis Audet Gosselin, in West Africa Christian and Muslim organisations have come to dominate the field of humanitarian assistance. Moving beyond mainstream development theory, Faith and Charity brings out the crucial role of religion in the development process and the interplay of moral and political ideologies. From faith-based NGOs to individual local activists, the authors explore how each group makes sense of, and contributes to, the wider process of social development in the neoliberal era. Based on extensive research and deploying a sophisticated and original frame of analysis, Faith and Charity will make an important contribution to the existing literature on development anthropology and the anthropology of religion in Africa.
    Note: Enthält 10 Beiträge; Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 212 - 228
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  • 66
    ISBN: 978-1-78179-256-8 , 978-1-78179-257-5
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 197 Seiten
    DDC: 204/.207
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    Keywords: Religion Spiritualität ; Glaube
    Abstract: The renowned scientist Sir Alister Hardy approached the complex field of religious and spiritual experience in a similar disciplined and scientific manner in which he approached natural science. Asking people from the public to send him accounts of first-hand experiences with spiritual or religious powers he established the Religious Experience Research Centre that has remained at the forefront of the academic study of religious experiences. This book will take his work forward and show how to study religious and spiritual experiences in the 21st century.The Study of Religious Experience aims to show how a range of disciplines - including anthropology, philosophy, religious studies, theology, biblical studies and history - approach the topic of religious experience, how this approach is applied and what contributions they make to the study of religious experience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Peggy Morgan, Mansfield College, Oxford 1. Introduction to the Study of Religious ExperienceBettina E. SchmidtSection One: Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religious Experience 2. How to Study Religious Experience: Historical and Methodological Reflections on the Study of the ParanormalFiona Bowie, Wolfson College, Oxford3. Ethnological and Neurophenomenological Approaches to Religious ExperienceMichael Winkelman, Arizona State University (retired)Section Two: Methodological Challenges for the Study of Religious Experience 4. Fieldwork and Embodied Knowledge: Researching the Experiences of Spirit Mediums in Brazil Emily Pierini, University of Wales, Trinity Saint David5. Cultural-Linguistic Constructivism and the Challenge of Near-Death and Out-of-Body ExperiencesGregory Shushan, Ian Ramsay Centre, Oxford University6. Provincializing Religious Experience: Methodological Challenges to the Study of Religious Experiences in Brazil Bettina E. SchmidtSection Three: Theological and Philosophical Approaches to the Study of Religious Experience7. Immediate Revelation or the Basest Idolatry? Theology and Religious ExperienceRobert Pope, University of Wales, Trinity Saint David8 An Argument from Religious Experience: Origins and RevelationsTristan Nash, University of Wales, Trinity Saint DavidSection Four: Reflections on Types of Religious Experience 9. Text and Experience: Reflections on 'Seeing' in the Gospel of John Catrin H. Williams, University of Wales, Trinity Saint David10. Music as Spiritual Experience June Boyce-Tillman, University of Winchester11. Is it possible to have a 'religious experience' in cyberspace?Gary Bunt, University of Wales, Lampeter
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  • 67
    ISBN: 978-90-04-30306-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 274 S.
    Series Statement: Studies of Religion in Africa 44
    DDC: 200.96#23
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    Keywords: Afrika Christentum ; Islam ; Religion ; Religionssoziologie ; Muslime ; Glaube ; Politik ; Bildung ; Jugend ; Bourdieu, Pierre [Leben und Werk]
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  • 68
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-6152-7 , 978-0-8223-6171-8 , 978-0-8223-7409-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 278 Seiten
    DDC: 378.1/98109598
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    Keywords: Indonesien Jugendkultur ; Jugendlicher ; Jugend ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Aktivismus
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  • 69
    Book
    Book
    Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8032-8888-1 , 978-0-8032-6976-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 254 Seiten.
    DDC: 299.7/826
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    Keywords: USA Indianer, Südwesten ; Navaho ; Pentecost ; Heilbehandlung
    Abstract: Upward, Not Sunwise explores an influential and growing neo-Pentecostal movement among Native Americans characterized by evangelical Christian theology, charismatic "spirit-filled" worship, and decentralized Native control. As in other global contexts, neo-Pentecostalism is spread by charismatic evangelists practicing faith healing at tent revivals. In North America, this movement has become especially popular among the Dine (Navajo), where the Oodlani ("Believers") movement now numbers nearly sixty thousand members. Participants in this movement value their Navajo cultural identity yet maintain a profound religious conviction that the beliefs of their ancestors are tools of the devil. Kimberly Jenkins Marshall has been researching the Oodlani movement since 2006 and presents the first book-length study of Navajo neo-Pentecostalism. Key to the popularity of this movement is what the author calls "resonant rupture," or the way the apparent continuity of expressive forms holds appeal for Navajos, while believers simultaneously deny the continuity of these forms at the level of meaning. Although the music, dance, and poetic language at Oodlani tent revivals is identifiably Navajo, Oodlani carefully re-inscribe their country gospel music, dancing in the spirit, use of the Navajo language, and materials of faith healing as transformationally new and different. Marshall explores these and other nuances of Navajo neo-Pentecostal practices by examining how Oodlani perform their faith under the big white tents scattered across the Navajo Nation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Resonant rupture -- Revivals, research, relationships -- Under the tent : the resonant rupture of ritual -- Háálá Ayóo Diyin : the resonant rupture of language -- God never listened to country : the resonant rupture of music -- Dancing in the spirit : the resonant rupture of non-human actors -- Embodying healing : the resonant rupture of faith healing -- The resonant rupture of global pentecostalism
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  • 70
  • 71
    ISBN: 978-1-84519-693-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 192 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Sussex Library of Asian and Asian American Studies
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    Keywords: Migration Frau ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Indonesien ; Australien ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Identität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tanz ; Beziehungen, transnationale
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  • 72
    ISBN: 3-7705-5802-2 , 978-3-7705-5802-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 262 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.3
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    Keywords: Geschlechterrolle Geschlechterforschung ; Identität, sexuelle ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Massenmedien ; Kunst ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Sexualität ; Genealogie ; Öffentlichkeit ; Reproduktion, menschliche ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Konstruktivistische Gender-Konzepte verzeichnen seit längerem außerordentliche institutionelle Erfolge. Sie wurden in transnationalen Netzwerken von Kunst- und Kulturschaffenden aufgegriffen, um Identität, Sehnsüchte und Ängste bezüglich Sexualität, Partnerschaft und Reproduktion über ästhetische Medien neu zu verhandeln.Der Band diskutiert aktuelle Tendenzen der Kulturalisierung von Differenz am Beispiel öffentlicher Auftrittsweisen der Kategorie Gender. Ziel ist nicht, Kulturalisierung hinter sich zu lassen, sondern die damit bezeichneten Prozesse selbst zu befragen. Sie rekonstruieren genealogische Linien, Praxisfelder und Imaginationen, die eine Rezeptionsgeschichte von Gender-Konzepten in unterschiedlichen akademischen und öffentlichen Diskursen sowie in zeitgenössischer visueller Kultur ergeben.
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  • 73
    Book
    Book
    Seattle, WA : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-99531-1 , 0295995319 , 978-0-295-99532-8 , 0295995327
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 330 Seiten
    Series Statement: Decolonizing Feminisms
    DDC: 305.4209595
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    Keywords: Asien Malaysia ; Feminismus ; Islam ; Muslime ; Frau ; Recht ; Frau und Islam ; Frau und Religion ; Geschlechterforschung
    Abstract: In recent years, global attention has focused on how women in communities of Muslims are revitalizing Islam by linking interpretation of religious ideas to the protection of rights and freedoms. Humanizing the Sacred demonstrates how Sunni women activists in Malaysia are fracturing institutionalized Islamic authority by generating new understandings of rights and redefining the moral obligations of their community. Based on ethnographic research of Sisters in Islam (SIS), a nongovernmental organization of professional women promoting justice and equality, Basarudin examines SIS members' involvement in the production and transmission of Islamic knowledge to reformulate legal codes and reconceptualize gender discourses. By weaving together women's lived realities, feminist interpretations of Islamic texts, and Malaysian cultural politics, this book illuminates how a localized struggle of claiming rights takes shape within a transnational landscape. It provides a vital understanding of how women "live" Islam through the integration of piety and reason and the implications of women's political activism for the transformation of Islamic tradition itself.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: faith, self, and community -- Islam, the state, and gender: the malaysian experiment -- The politics of the sacred: returning to the fundamentals of Islam -- In the path of the faithful: activism for social and legal reforms -- Who speaks for Islam? Religious authority and contested justice -- Negotiating lives, crafting selves: narratives of belonging -- The local in the transnational: gender justice and feminist solidarities -- Conclusion.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 978-3-89665-652-0
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: VI, 307 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Collectanea Instituti Anthropos 48
    DDC: 266.0098
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    Keywords: Lateinamerika Indianer, Lateinamerika ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Mission, christliche ; Kolonie, spanisch ; Christentum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Las contribuciones a este libro se centran en las estrategias y los métodos lingüísticos interculturales usados por los misioneros coloniales de la América Latina. Su objetivo principal fue una traducción eficiente de los conceptos cristianos a textos amerindios y sus contextos indígenas para que sus destinatarios nativos lograran una mejor comprensión de la nueva religión y abandonaran la suya. Para esto, los misioneros lingüistas aprendieron las lenguas autóctonas y el resultado fue la creación de obras lingüísticas (diccionarios y gramáticas) así como también textos para la instrucción religiosa cristiana (doctrinas, sermones etc.). Asimismo tomaron en cuenta teorías de lexicografía y traducción, y también recurrieron a géneros textuales nativos y europeos.Los aportes aquí reunidos constituyen una mirada comparativa a través de Latinoamérica dentro de un marco amplio de disciplinas (como son la historia, la sociolingüística, la antropología etc.), estudiando las lenguas náhuatl, tarasco, maya, quechua, tupí, guaraní y chiquitano. Al analizar los diferentes acercamientos a la traducción, los autores llegan a resultados matizados en cuanto a los métodos misioneros, como eran préstamos y traducciones palabra- por-palabra, pero sobre todo la (re-)creación de nuevos términos y expresiones en la lengua ajena, frecuentemente basados en lo que se suponía que eran conceptos semánticos y gramaticales nativos. Aparte de una aparente confusión de los indígenas, en los artículos se observa la integración del cristianismo en las culturas nativas, en la mayoría de los casos en la forma de una 'nativización' de la religión europea. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 75
    Book
    Book
    New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-026263-1 , 0-19-026263-X , 978-0-19-026262-4 , 0-19-026262-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 372 Seiten
    Series Statement: Oxford Ritual Studies
    DDC: 294.538
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    Keywords: Nepal Newar ; Hinduismus ; Brahmanismus ; Ritual ; Soziales Leben ; Lebenszyklus ; Opfer ; Kultus ; Theorie, ethnologische
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  • 76
    ISBN: 3-593-50653-X , 978-3-593-50653-1 , 978-3-593-43479-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 271 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Normative Orders volume 19
    DDC: 320
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    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Republik Niger ; Ghana ; Mali ; Kamerun ; Kenia ; Norm ; Staat und Gesellschaft ; Markt ; Administration ; Regierung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben: "The publication is part of the DFG-funded Cluster of Excellence 'The Formation of Normative Orders' at Goethe University Frankfurt am Main"
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  • 77
    ISBN: 978-1-78453-735-7 , 1-78453-735-7 , 978-1-78672-022-1 , 1-78672-022-1 , 978-1-78673-022-0 , 1-78673-022-7
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 301 Seiten
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    Keywords: Großbritannien Scharia ; Islam ; Frau und Islam ; Recht, islamisches
    Abstract: In response to recent media controversy and public debate about legal pluralism and multiculturalism, Manea argues against what she identifies as the growing tendency for people to be treated as 'homogenous groups' in Western academic discourse, rather than as individuals with authentic voices. Building on her knowledge of the situation for women in Middle Eastern and Islamic countries, she undertakes first-hand analysis of the Islamic shari'a councils and Muslim arbitration tribunals in various British cities. Based on meetings with the leading sheikhs - including the only woman on their panels - as well as interviews with experts on extremism, lawyers and activists in civil society and women's rights groups, Manea offers an impassioned critique of legal pluralism, connecting it with political Islam and detailing the lived experiences of women in Muslim communities.
    Description / Table of Contents: Partial contents Table of contents: Chapter 1. Introduction: The Debate Chapter 2. A Critical Review of the Essentialist Paradigm Chapter 3. Islamic Law in the West: The Case of Britain Chapter 4. Legal Pluralism in Practice Chapter 5. Islamic Law and Human Rights Between Theoryand Reality: Britain as a ShowcaseChapter 6. Islamism and Islamic Law in the West: Stating the Obvious? Britain as an Example Chapter 7. Contextualising the Debate in Women's Reality: Shari'a Law Contested Conclusion: Time for a Paradigm Shift
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  • 78
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    Book
    Austin, TX : University of Texas Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4773-0925-4 , 978-1-4773-0946-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 281 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    DDC: 381.088/297
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    Keywords: Islam Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Frömmigkeit ; Kulturwandel ; Werbung ; Muslime ; Kauf ; Konsum ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: From food products to fashions and cosmetics to children's toys, a wide range of commodities today are being marketed as "halal" (permitted, lawful) or "Islamic" to Muslim consumers both in the West and in Muslim-majority nations. However, many of these products are not authentically Islamic or halal, and their producers have not necessarily created them to honor religious practice or sentiment. Instead, most "halal" commodities are profit-driven, and they exploit the rise of a new Islamic economic paradigm, "Brand Islam," as a clever marketing tool. Brand Islam investigates the rise of this highly lucrative marketing strategy and the resulting growth in consumer loyalty to goods and services identified as Islamic. Faegheh Shirazi explores the reasons why consumers buy Islam-branded products, including conspicuous piety or a longing to identify with a larger Muslim community, especially for those Muslims who live in Western countries, and how this phenomenon is affecting the religious, cultural, and economic lives of Muslim consumers. She demonstrates that Brand Islam has actually enabled a new type of global networking, joining product and service sectors together in a huge conglomerate that some are referring to as the Interland. A timely and original contribution to Muslim cultural studies, Brand Islam reveals how and why the growth of consumerism, global communications, and the Westernization of many Islamic countries are all driving the commercialization of Islam.
    Description / Table of Contents: Islamophobia and Western culture -- Islam and the halal food industry -- Halal slaughtering of animals : perils and practices -- Marketing piety : hijabi dolls and other toys -- Halal cosmetics and skin care : the Islamic way to beauty -- Islamic dress and the Muslim fashion industry "halal fashion" -- Halal/Islamic active sportswear, intimate wear, and accessories.
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  • 79
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8047-9837-2 , 978-0-8047-9908-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 196 Seiten
    Series Statement: Stanford Studies in Human Rights
    DDC: 342.689108
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    Keywords: Simbabwe Südafrika ; Bürgerrecht ; Wissen, lokales ; Gesetzgebung ; Menschenrecht ; Ethnologie
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  • 80
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, CA : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29053-2 , 0-520-29053-4 , 978-0-520-29054-9 , 0-520-29054-2
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 292 Seiten
    DDC: 200.954/52
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    Keywords: Indien Himachal Pradesh ; Religion ; Glaube ; Politik
    Description / Table of Contents: Religion is often viewed as a universally ancient element of the human inheritance, but in the Western Himalayas the community of Himachal Pradesh discovered its religion only after India became an independent secular state. Based on extensive ethnographic and archival work, BecomingReligiousinaSecularAge tells the story of this discovery and how it transformed a community's relations to its past and to its members, as well as to those outside the community. And, as Mark Elmore demonstrates, Himachali religion offers a unique opportunity to reimagine relations between religion and secularity. Elmore shows that modern secularity is not so much the eradication of religion as the very condition for its development. Showing us that to become a modern, ethical subject is to become religious, this book creatively augments our understanding of both religion and modernity.
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  • 81
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3658-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 377 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: X-Texte
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Politische Bewegung Politik ; Deutschland ; Massenmedien ; Demokratie ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 82
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3074-9
    Language: German
    Pages: 252 Seiten
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 000
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    Keywords: Deutschland Europa ; Nationalität ; Rassismus ; Identität ; Geschichte ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Islamophobie ; Migration ; Kapitalismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Sozialismus ; Multikulturalität
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Reformulierung der europäischen Geschichte, die nach dem Mauerfall einsetzte, verband postfaschistische und postsozialistische Narrative zu einer westlich-kapitalistischen Erfolgsgeschichte. Ein dritter Faktor, der ebenfalls einer Neubewertung bedurft hätte, blieb hierbei jedoch unbeachtet: die koloniale Vergangenheit.Fatima El-Tayeb nähert sich den aktuellen Diskussionen um die deutsche Identität durch ihre historische Kontextualisierung und die Frage nach deren Lücken. Sie untersucht die Auswirkungen dieser einseitigen Geschichtsaufarbeitung anhand der Produktion dreier rassifizierter Gruppen - Schwarze, Roma und Muslime - als »undeutsch« und zeigt so, dass ein postmigrantisches Deutschland nicht nur offene Zukunftsvisionen, sondern auch neue Vergangenheitsnarrative braucht.
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  • 83
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3638-3
    Language: German
    Pages: 204 Seiten
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 305.80094
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    Keywords: Flüchtling Migration ; Rassismus ; Gewalt ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Fremder ; Angst ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 84
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-091-9
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 327 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: EASA Series 28
    DDC: 363.6/9
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    Keywords: Weltkulturerbe Ethnologie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Museum ; Museumskunde ; Kultur ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The UNESCO World Heritage Convention of 1972 set the contemporary standard for cultural and natural conservation. Today, a place on the World Heritage List is much sought after for tourism promotion, development funding, and national prestige. Presenting case studies from across the globe, particularly from Africa and Asia, anthropologists with situated expertise in specific World Heritage sites explore the consequences of the World Heritage framework and the global spread of the UNESCO heritage regime. This book shows how local and national circumstances interact with the global institutional framework in complex and unexpected ways. Often, the communities around World Heritage sites are constrained by these heritage regimes rather than empowered by them.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations Introduction: UNESCO World Heritage - Grounded? Christoph Brumann and David Berliner PART I: CITIES Chapter 1. Affects and Senses in a World Heritage Site: People-House Relations in the Medina of Fez Manon Istasse Chapter 2. 'UNESCO is What?'World Heritage, Militant Islam and the Search for a Common Humanity in Mali Charlotte Joy Chapter 3. Heritage-making in Lijiang: Governance, Reconstruction and Local Naxi Life Yujie Zhu Chapter 4. Multiple Nostalgias: The Fabric of Heritage in Luang Prabang (Lao PDR) David Berliner PART II: ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES Chapter 5. Thinking Globally and Acting Locally in the Angkor World Heritage Site Keiko Miura Chapter 6. One List, a World of Difference? The Dynamics of Global Heritage at Two Neighbouring Properties Noel B. Salazar Chapter 7. Civilization and the Transformation of Xiaotun Village at Yin Xu Archaeological Site, China Shu-Li Wang Chapter 8. The Business of Wonder: Public Meets Private at the World Heritage Site of Chichen Itza Lisa Breglia PART III: CULTURAL LANDSCAPES Chapter 9. Decolonizing the Site: The Problems and Pragmatics of World Heritage in Italy, Libya and Tanzania Jasper Chalcraft Chapter 10. The Values of Exchange and the Issue of Control: Living with (World) Heritage in Osogbo, Nigeria Peter Probst Chapter 11. Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape: Extractive Economies and Endangerment on South Africa's Borders Lynn Meskell CODA Conclusion: Imagining the Ground from Afar: Why the Sites are so Remote in World Heritage Committee Sessions Christoph Brumann
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  • 85
    Book
    Book
    Chichester : Wiley Blackwell
    ISBN: 978-1-119-10997-6 , 978-1-118-66264-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 328 Seiten
    DDC: 306.697
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    Keywords: Islam Islamische Staaten ; Soziologie ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Kosmopolitismus ; Religionssoziologie
    Abstract: "The Sociology of Islam is an interpretive account of Islam as a religion and civilization in world history and global society, which focuses on the notions of knowledge-culture, power and civility to provide key interpretive and analytic tools to practitioners. The first substantial introduction to the field of the Sociology of Islam that combines theoretical reflections with historical analysis Explores the original civilizational trajectory of Islam and its specific entry point into modernity Develops a narrative and analytic thread that makes the 'dual' role of Islam - as a religion and civilization - comprehensible to non-specialists  Allows Islamic Studies specialists and students to locate the study of Islam in a comparative perspective with the help of simple, yet rigorous conceptual tools drawn from sociology and social theory The author is a scholar of both the Sociology of Islam and Comparative Civilizational Analysis and ideally placed to write this text"-- "The Sociology of Islam provides an accessible introduction to this emerging field of inquiry, teaching and debate. The study is located at the crucial intersection between a variety of disciplines in the social sciences and the humanities. It discusses the long-term dynamics of Islam as both a religion and as a social, political and cultural force. The volume focuses on ideas of knowledge, power and civility to provide students and readers with analytic and critical thinking frameworks for understanding the complex social facets of Islamic traditions and institutions. The study of the sociology of Islam improves the understanding of Islam as a diverse force that drives a variety of social and political arrangements. Delving into both conceptual questions and historical interpretations, The Sociology of Islam is a transdisciplinary, comparative resource for students, scholars, and policy makers seeking to understand Islam's complex changes throughout history and its impact on the modern world"-- The Sociology of Islam provides an accessible introduction to this emerging field of inquiry, teaching and debate. The study is located at the crucial intersection between a variety of disciplines in the social sciences and the humanities. It discusses the long-term dynamics of Islam as both a religion and as a social, political and cultural force. The volume focuses on ideas of knowledge, power and civility to provide students and readers with analytic and critical thinking frameworks for understanding the complex social facets of Islamic traditions and institutions. The study of the sociology of Islam improves the understanding of Islam as a diverse force that drives a variety of social and political arrangements. Delving into both conceptual questions and historical interpretations, The Sociology of Islam is a transdisciplinary, comparative resource for students, scholars, and policy makers seeking to understand Islam s complex changes throughout history and its impact on the modern world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface and Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Knowledge and Power in the Sociology of Islam 1 Knowledge/Charisma vs. Power/Wealth: The Challenge of Religious Movements 18 Civility as the Engine of the Knowledge Power Equation: Islam and Islamdom 23 PART I Patterns of Civility 1 The Limits of Civil Society and the Path to Civility 43 The Origins of Modern Civil Society 43 Civil Society as a Site of Production of Modern Power 50 Folding Civil Society into a Transversal Notion of Civility 57 2 Brotherhood as a Matrix of Civility: The Islamic Ecumene and Beyond 73 Between Networking, Charisma, and Social Autonomy: The Contours of Spiritual Brotherhoods 73 Beyond Sufism: The Unfolding of the Brotherhood 85 Rewriting Charisma into Brotherhood 92 PART II Islamic Civility in Historical and Comparative Perspective 3 Flexible Institutionalization and the Expansive Civility of the Islamic Ecumene 105 The Steady Expansion of Islamic Patterns of Translocal Civility 105 Authority, Autonomy, and Power Networks: A Grid of Flexible Institutions 114 The Permutable Combinations of Normativity and Civility 118 4 Social Autonomy and Civic Connectedness: The Islamic Ecumene in Comparative Perspective 131 New Patterns of Civic Connectedness Centered on the Commoners 131 Liminality, Charisma, and Social Organization 140 Municipal Autonomy vs. Translocal Connectedness 147 PART III Modern Islamic Articulations of Civility 5 Knowledge and Power: The Civilizing Process before Colonialism 165 From the Mongol Impact to the Early Modern Knowledge Power Configurations 165 Taming theWarriors into Games of Civility? Violence, Warfare, and Peace 176 The LongWave of PowerDecentralization 189 6 Colonial Blueprints of Order and Civility 201 The Metamorphosis of Civility under Colonialism 201 Court Dynamics and Emerging Elites: The Complexification of the Civilizing Process 218 Class, Gender, and Generation: The Ultimate Testing Grounds of the Educational-Civilizing Project 226 7 Global Civility and Its Islamic Articulations 239 The Dystopian Globalization of Civility 239 Diversifying Civility as the Outcome of Civilizing Processes 251 From Islamic Exceptionalism to a Plural Islamic Perspective 260 Conclusion 271 Overcoming Eurocentric Views: Religion and Civility within Islam/Islamdom 271 The Institutional Mold of Islamic Civility: Contractualism vs. Corporatism? 278 From the Postcolonial Condition toward New Fragile Patterns of Translocal Civility 287 Index 295
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  • 86
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    Book
    Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
    ISBN: 978-1-4422-4760-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 265 Seiten
    Edition: Third edition
    DDC: 070.4493036250973
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    Keywords: USA Terrorismus ; Massenmedien ; Digitale Medien ; Presse
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  • 87
    Book
    Book
    Paris : Philippe Rey
    ISBN: 978-2-84876-502-0
    Language: French
    Pages: 154 Seiten
    DDC: 306.096
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    Keywords: Afrika Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Postkolonialismus ; Dekolonisation ; Utopie, politische
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  • 88
    ISBN: 978-178-238-488-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 231 S.
    DDC: 201.65
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    Keywords: Religion Wissenschaft ; Ethnologie ; Glaube ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Soziales Leben ; Alltag ; Religionsethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The relationships between science and religion are about to enter a new phase in our contemporary world, as scientific knowledge has become increasingly relevant in ordinary life, beyond the institutional public spaces where it traditionally developed. The purpose of this volume is to analyze the relationships, possible articulations and contradictions between religion and science as forms of life: ways of engaging human experience that originate in particular social and cultural formations. Contributions expound on this theoretical and ethnographic research into different manifestations of scientific and religious cultures in the contemporary world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : science, religion and forms of life / Carles Salazar -- Maturationally natural cognition impedes professional science and facilitates popular religion / Robert N. McCauley -- Scientific vs. religious 'knowledge' in evolutionary perspective / Michael Blume -- Magic and ritual in an age of science / Jesper Sorensen -- Moral employments of scientific thought / Timothy Jenkins -- The social life of concepts : public and private 'knowledge' of scientific creationism / Simon Coleman -- The embryo, sacred and profane / Marit Melhuus -- The religions of science and the sciences of religion in Brazil / Roger Sansi-Roca -- Science in action, religion in thought : Catholic charismatics' notions about illness / Maria Coma -- On the resilience of superstition / Joao de Pina-Cabral -- Religion, magic and practical reason : meaning and everyday life in contemporary Ireland / Tom Inglis -- Can the dead suffer traumas? religion and science after the Vietnam War / Heonik Kwon.
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  • 89
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    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-844-9
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 272 Seiten
    Series Statement: The _Human Economy 2
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftspolitik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politik ; Politisches System ; Wirtschaft ; Demokratie ; Gleichheit ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Political constitutions alone do not guarantee democracy; a degree of economic equality is also essential. Yet contemporary economies, dominated as they are by global finance and political rent-seekers, often block the realization of democracy. The comparative essays and case studies of this volume examine the contradictory relationship between the economy and democracy and highlight the struggles and visions needed to make things more equitable. They explore how our collective aspirations for greater democracy might be informed by serious empirical research on the human economy today. If we want a better world, we must act on existing social realities.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Keith Hart -- Economy versus democracy -- Habits of austerity : financialization and new ways of dealing with money / Jorgen Schraten -- What financial crisis? : the global politics of finance : distributional consequences and legitimizing narratives / Horacio Ortiz -- Party funding for and against democracy in Zimbabwe and South Africa / Booker Magure -- The struggle for economic democracy -- Women as mediators in post-war Mozambique : pushing lobolo from price to propriety / Albert Farr -- Negotiating state and market: the South African HIV/AIDS movement and social change -- Beyond the market : the case of white workers in Pretoria / John Sharp & Stephan Van Wyk -- Waves of unrest : wildcat strikes and possible democratic change in Swaziland -- Visions of human economy and democracy / Vito Laterza -- Solidarity economy in contemporary Greece : "movementality", economic democracy and social reproduction / Theodoros Rakopoulos -- Money for a human economy : a reflection from Argentina -- Human economy : the revolutionary struggle for happiness / Keith Hart -- Building a human economy movement : the precedent of transnational feminism / Camille-Sutton-Brown -- Notes on authors -- References -- Index.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 978-1-4422-3775-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIX, 216 S.
    DDC: 337.67051
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara China ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen
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  • 91
    ISBN: 0-415-18022-8 , 978-0-415-18022-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 301 S.
    Series Statement: Politics in Asia Series
    DDC: 320.509598/09045
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    Keywords: Indonesien Politik ; Demokratie ; Geschichte ; Macht ; Regierung ; Korruption ; Gewalt ; Ideologie
    Abstract: Illiberal Democracy in Indonesia charts the origins and development of organicist ideologies in Indonesia from the early 20th century to the present. In doing so, it provides a background to the theories and ideology that informed organicist thought, traces key themes in Indonesian history, examines the Soeharto regime and his 'New Order' in detail, and looks at contemporary Indonesia to question the possibility of past ideologies making a resurgence in the country. Beginning with an exploration of the origins of the theory of the organic state in Europe, this book explores how this influenced many young Indonesian scholars and 'secular' nationalists. It also looks in detail at the case of Japan, and identifies the parallels between the process by which Japanese and Indonesian nationalist scholars drew on European romantic organicist ideas to forge 'anti-Western' national identities and ideologies. The book then turns to Indonesia's tumultuous history from the revolution to 1965, the rise of Soeharto, and how his regime used organicist ideology, together with law and terror, to shape the political landscape consolidate control. In turn, it shows how the social and economic changes wrought by the government's policies, such as the rise of a cosmopolitan middle class and a rapidly growing urban proletariat led to the failure of the corporatist political infrastructure and the eventual collapse of the New Order in 1998. Finally, the epilogue surveys the post Soeharto years to 2014, and how growing disquiet about the inability of the government to contain religious intolerance, violence and corruption, has led to an increased readiness to re-embrace not only more authoritarian styles of rule but also ideological formulas from the past. This book will be welcomed by students and scholars of Southeast Asia, politics and political theory, as well as by those interested in authoritarian regimes, democracy and human rights.
    Description / Table of Contents: Starting points. Organicism and the Volksgeist -- The allure of Japan's "family-state" -- 1945 : organicism versus rights -- Revolution, democracy and corporatist antidotes -- Against politics : Soeharto in power -- Engineering hegemony -- Indonesianising Indonesia -- Twilight of the ideologues.
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  • 92
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    Book
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill
    ISBN: 978-90-04-29114-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 385 S. , Kt.
    Series Statement: African Social Studies Series 35
    DDC: 900
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    Keywords: Afrika Insel ; Indischer Ozean ; Madagaskar ; Mauritius ; Seychellen ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Regierung ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, internationale
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  • 93
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2187-1
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 406 Seiten
    Series Statement: Indian Ocean Studies Series
    DDC: 305.4096781
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    Keywords: Tansania Swahili-Cluster ; Islam ; Heirat ; Sexualität ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Familie ; Muslime ; Religion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Muslim communities throughout the Indian Ocean have long questioned what it means to be a "good Muslim." Much recent scholarship on Islam in the Indian Ocean considers debates among Muslims about authenticity, authority, and propriety. Despite the centrality of this topic within studies of Indian Ocean, African, and other Muslim communities, little of the existing scholarship has addressed such debates in relation to women, gender, or sexuality. Yet women are deeply involved with ideas about what it means to be a "good Muslim." In Gendered Lives in the Western Indian Ocean, anthropologists, historians, linguists, and gender studies scholars examine Islam, sexuality, gender, and marriage on the Swahili coast and elsewhere in the Indian Ocean. The book examines diverse sites of empowerment, contradiction, and resistance affecting cultural norms, Islam and ideas of Islamic authenticity, gender expectations, ideologies of modernity, and British education. The book's attention to both masculinity and femininity, broad examination of the transnational space of the Swahili coast, and inclusion of research on non-Swahili groups on the East African coast makes it a unique and indispensable resource. Contributors: Nadine Beckmann, Pat Caplan, Corrie Decker, Rebecca Gearhart, Linda Giles, Meghan Halley, Susan Hirsch, Susi Keefe, Kjersti Larsen, Elisabeth McMahon, Erin Stiles, and Katrina Daly Thompson
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Schoolgirls and Women Teachers: Colonial Education and the Shifting Boundaries between Girls and Women in Zanzibar / Corrie Decker -- 2. The Value of a Marriage: Missionaries, Ex-slaves, and the Legal Debates over Marriage in Colonial Pemba Island / Elisabeth McMahon -- 3. Two Weddings in Northern Mafia: Changes in Women's Lives since the 1960s / Pat Caplan -- 4. Pleasure and Danger: Muslim Views on Sex and Gender in Zanzibar / Nadine Beckmann -- 5. Sex and School on the Southern Swahili Coast: Adolescent Sexuality in the Context of Expanding Education in Rural Mtwara, Tanzania / Meghan Halley -- 6. Learning to Use Swahili Profanity and Sacred Speech: The Embodied Socialization of a Muslim Bride in Zanzibar Town / Katrina Daly Thompson -- 7. Pleasure and Prohibitions: Reflections on Gender, Knowledge, and Sexuality in Zanzibar Town / Kjersti Larsen -- 8. Unsuitable Husbands: Allegations of Impotence in Zanzibari Divorce Suits / Erin E. Stiles -- 9. Forming and Performing Swahili Manhood: Wedding Rituals of a Groom in Lamu Town / Rebecca Gearhart -- 10. Spirit Possession and Masculinity in Swahili Society / Linda L. Giles -- 11. Being a Good Muslim Man: Modern Aspirations and Polygynous Intentions in a Swahili Muslim Village / Susi Krehbiel Keefe -- Afterword: Understanding Gendered Lives through Intimate and Global Perspectives / Susan F. Hirsch -- Glossary -- References -- Contributors -- Index.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 3-658-02593-X , 978-3-658-02593-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 325 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Islam und Politik
    DDC: 305.6/97094
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    Keywords: Europa Islam ; Integration ; Differenzierung ; Kultur ; Muslime ; Migration ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The integration of Muslims into European societies is often seen as a major challenge that is yet to be confronted. This book, by contrast, starts from the observation that on legal, political and organizational levels integration has already taken place. It showcases the variety of theoretical approaches that scholars have developed to conceptualize Muslim life in Europe, and provides detailed empirical analysis of ten European countries. Demonstrating how Muslim life unfolds between conviviality and contentious politics, the contributors describe demographic developments, analyze legal controversies, and explore the action of government and state, Muslim communities and other civil society actors. Driving forces behind the integration of Islam are discussed in detail and compared across countries.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Theoretical Perspectives and Cross-National Comparison -- After Integration : Islam, Conviviality and Contentious Politics in Europe / Marian Burchardt and Ines Michalowski -- Figurational Change and Primordialism in a Multicultural Society : A Model Explained on the Basis of the German Case / Jo¨rg Hu¨ttermann -- Incorporating Muslim Migrants in Western Nation States : A Comparison of the United Kingdom, France, and Germany / Matthias Koenig -- Muslim Mobilization Between Self-Organization, State-Recognized Consultative Bodies and Political Participation / Jonathan Laurence -- Institutional Change and the Incorporation of Muslim Populations : Religious Freedoms, Equality and Cultural Diversity / Marcel Maussen -- Islam in Europe : Cross-National Differences in Accommodation and Explanations / Ines Michalowski and Marian Burchardt -- Part II. Islam in Selected European Countries -- Islam and Muslims in Austria / Astrid Mattes and Sieglinde Rosenberger -- Islam in Belgium : From Formal Recognition to Public Contestation / Corinne Torrekens -- Islam and Muslims in Denmark / Brian Arly Jacobsen -- Islam and Lai¨cite´ in France / Leyla Arslan -- Islam and Dutch Contestations Over Secularity / Cora Schuh -- Islam in Contemporary Portugal / Lui´s Pais Bernardo -- Governing Religious Diversity Amid National Redefinition : Muslim Incorporation in Spain / Avi Astor -- Islam in Sweden : Institutionalization, Public Debates and Discursive Paradoxes / Johan Cato -- How Foreigners Became Muslims : Switzerland's Path to Accommodating Islam as a New Religion / Gianni D'Amato -- Muslims in the UK / Paul Weller and Sariya Cheruvallil-Contractor.
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  • 95
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    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-02282-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVII, 199 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Routledge Advances in Sociology 150
    DDC: 305.6/75843
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Kirgisien ; Muslime ; Islam ; Konversion ; Christentum ; Religion ; Beziehungen Christentum-Islam
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  • 96
    ISBN: 978-3-447-10141-7
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 695 S. , Kt.
    Series Statement: Studien zur Außereuropäischen Christentumsgeschichte (Asien, Afrika, Lateinamerika) 24
    DDC: 266.001
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    Keywords: Christentum Individualisierung ; Individuum und Gesellschaft ; Mission, christliche ; Kultureinfluss ; Emanzipation, Frau ; Kritik ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012
    Abstract: Die Menschenliebe des christlichen Gottes richtet sich auf das Heil des Einzelnen. Daraus haben abendländische Denker gefolgert, erst mit dem Christentum sei Individualität in die Welt gekommen. Auf diesem christlichen Fundament habe sich dann der säkulare Individualismus der westlichen Moderne entwickelt. Die Annahme der individualitätsbefördernden Kraft des Christentums hat die These befördert, die christliche Mission habe durch ihre Botschaft auch in anderen kulturellen Kontexten individualisierend gewirkt und dadurch auch eine Verbesserung der Rolle der Frauen mit sich gebracht.Die Kollegforschergruppe "Religiöse Individualisierung in historischer Perspektive" des Max-Weber-Kollegs Erfurt hat diese allzu selbstverständliche Bindung von Individualität an das Christentum und die abendländische Moderne infrage gestellt und die Rolle der Mission der empirischen Überprüfung unterzogen. Dies geschah im April 2012 im Rahmen eines internationalen und interdisziplinären Kongresses, dessen Ergebnisse hier vorliegen. Vier Sektionen behandeln Grundsatzfragen, darunter vergleichend "Frauen in der Mission". Fünf Sektionen befassen sich mit Fallstudien aus Amerika, Ost- und Südasien, Afrika und dem Südpazifik. Im Ergebnis überlebt die Ausgangshypothese den empirischen Härtetest nur angeschlagen und stark differenziert.
    Note: Internationaler und interdisziplinärer Kongress ; (Erfurt) : 2012.04.25-28
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  • 97
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-550-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 191 S. , Ill.
    Edition: 1. ed.
    DDC: 305.896
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    Keywords: Biographie Algerien ; Intellektuelle ; Schwarze ; Rassismus ; Philosophie ; Psychiatrie ; Dekolonisation ; Revolution ; Kolonialismus ; Fanon, Frantz ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Abstract: Antiblack racism avows reason is white while emotion, and thus supposedly unreason, is black. Challenging academic adherence to this notion, Lewis R. Gordon offers a portrait of Martinican-turned-Algerian revolutionary psychiatrist and philosopher Frantz Fanon as an exemplar of "living thought" against forms of reason marked by colonialism and racism. Working from his own translations of the original French texts, Gordon critically engages everything in Fanon from dialectics, ethics, existentialism, and humanism to philosophical anthropology, phenomenology, and political theory as well as psychiatry and psychoanalysis. Gordon takes into account scholars from across the Global South to address controversies around Fanon's writings on gender and sexuality as well as political violence and the social underclass. In doing so, he confronts the replication of a colonial and racist geography of reason, allowing theorists from the Global South to emerge as interlocutors alongside northern ones in a move that exemplifies what, Gordon argues, Fanon represented in his plea to establish newer and healthier human relationships beyond colonial paradigms.
    Description / Table of Contents: On what a great thinker said -- I am from Martinique -- Writing through the zone of nonbeing -- Living experience, embodying possibility -- Revolutionary therapy -- Counseling the damned -- Requiem for the messenger.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 978-3-95490-076-3 , 3-95490-076-9
    Language: French
    Pages: 290, XXIII S. + 5 Beil. , zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Forschungen zur Archäologie Außereuropäischer Kulturen 12
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    Keywords: Mongolei Karakorum ; Archäologie ; Tempel ; Buddhismus
    Note: Teilw. zugl.: Bonn, Univ., Diss., 2011
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  • 99
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-0-415-73125-6 , 978-0-415-73124-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 176 S.
    Series Statement: The _Basics
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Religionsethnologie Religion ; Einführung ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Lehrbuch
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  • 100
    ISBN: 978-1-78076-908-0 , 978-0-85773-663-5
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 198 S.
    Series Statement: International Library of Iranian Studies 50
    DDC: 955.061
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    Keywords: Iran Soziales Leben ; Alltag ; Arbeit ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Kaschkai ; Ernährung ; Erdöl ; Fernsehen ; Islam ; Politik ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Interview
    Abstract: Iran is a country which, despite its extensive coverage in the media, is often regarded as 'mysterious', 'exotic' and 'other-worldly'. This attitude often stems from a focus on the rhetoric of controversial figures in Iranian politics, rather than looking at the everyday lives of Iranians themselves. Clarissa de Waal uses her training as an anthropologist to examine the experiences of individuals, with a focus of the province of Fars in southwest Iran. This serves to highlight contemporary Iran outside of the capital, which so often dominates western understanding of the country. Using a wide range of subjects, from public sector workers and entrepreneurs to Qashqa'i tribes people (both settled and nomadic), students and the unemployed, de Waal examines the everyday existence Iran's population from a variety of backgrounds. She offers analysis and insights concerning ordinary Iranians' lives and the impact the state has on them economically, socially and religiously.
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