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  • München BSB  (219)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (173)
  • Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
  • Ethnologie  (219)
Materialart
Sprache
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009350310
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 207 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 391.0096894
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    Schlagwort(e): Clothing and dress / Cultural aspects / Zambia ; Clothing and dress / Historical aspects / Zambia ; Kleidung ; Sambia ; Sambia ; Kleidung
    Kurzfassung: Drawing on half-a-century of research in Zambia and regional scholarship, Karen Tranberg Hansen offers a vibrant history of changing dress practices from the late-colonial period to the present day. Exploring how the dressed body serves as the point of contact between personal, local, and global experiences, she argues that dress is just as central to political power as it is to personal style. Questioning the idea that the West led fashion trends elsewhere, Hansen demonstrates how local dress conventions appropriated western dress influences as Zambian and shows how Zambia contributed to global fashions, such as the colourful Chitenge fabric that spread across colonial trading networks. Brought to life with colour illustrations and personal anecdotes, this book spotlights dress not only as an important medium through which Zambian identities are negotiated, but also as a key reflector and driver of history
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 Apr 2023) , Prologue: The global world of dress in Zambia -- Dress practice as history -- PART 1. Dressing Well. The migration nexus -- Dressing for freedom -- PART 2. Dress and Undress. Dress, undress, body, and nation -- Miniskirts and dangerous dress practice -- The dramaturgy of body politics -- PART 3. Fashionable Transformations. Youth and urban cultures of consumption -- Fashioning demonstrative displays -- Dressing Zambian -- A digital fitting room -- Conclusion
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108861267
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 290 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Science in history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 391.00941/09034
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    Schlagwort(e): Fashion / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Animal products / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Clothing and dress / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Great Britain / Social life and customs / 19th century
    Kurzfassung: Animal products were used extensively in nineteenth-century Britain. A middle-class Victorian woman might wear a dress made of alpaca wool, drape herself in a sealskin jacket, brush her hair with a tortoiseshell comb, and sport feathers in her hat. She might entertain her friends by playing a piano with ivory keys or own a parrot or monkey as a living fashion accessory. In this innovative study, Helen Cowie examines the role of these animal-based commodities in Britain in the long nineteenth century and traces their rise and fall in popularity in response to changing tastes, availability, and ethical concerns. Focusing on six popular animal products - feathers, sealskin, ivory, alpaca wool, perfumes, and exotic pets - she considers how animal commodities were sourced and processed, how they were marketed and how they were consumed. She also assesses the ecological impact of nineteenth-century fashion
    Anmerkung: Introduction -- Murderous millinery -- The seal and his jacket -- Is the elephant following the dodo? -- Silk of the Andes -- Bitter perfumes -- Monkey Business -- Conclusion
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  • 3
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009109000 , 9781009118576
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 248 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/6
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    Schlagwort(e): Labor / Social aspects ; Labor / Anthropological aspects ; Foreign workers / Social conditions ; Precarious employment / Social aspects ; Emigration and immigration / Economic aspects ; Prekariat ; Arbeit ; Arbeitnehmer ; Sozialer Wandel ; Migration ; Arbeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Prekariat ; Arbeitnehmer ; Migration
    Kurzfassung: Focusing on migrant workers, this book explores the different forms work takes, in the context of economic precarity and fragmentation
    Kurzfassung: Traditional wage labor has experienced a significant decline in industrialized countries over the past few decades. The spread of temporary work, the proliferation of subcontracting arrangements, the use of artificial intelligence (AI), the shipment of manufacturing jobs overseas, and the employment of foreign contract workers are among the key factors driving this decline. The result is a rise of labor insecurity and fragmentation among increasingly diverse forms of flexible labor arrangements. This book examines this important transformation by considering the impact of foreign contract labor on temporary migrant workers in their places of employment and home communities. It assesses work as a source of value in capitalist, reproductive, domestic, and cultural economics, and argues for a new, work-centric field of economics. Rich in examples, it is a sophisticated anthropological appreciation of the many forms that work can take and what these forms mean for the creation of value in people's lives
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  • 4
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108622639
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 730 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Cambridge handbooks in anthropology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Material culture ; Sachkulturforschung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sachkulturforschung
    Kurzfassung: Material culture studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the relationships between people and their things: the production, history, preservation, and interpretation of objects. It draws on theory and practice from disciplines in the social sciences and humanities, such as anthropology, archaeology, history, and museum studies. Written by leading international scholars, this Handbook provides a comprehensive view of developments, methodologies and theories. It is divided into five broad themes, embracing both classic and emerging areas of research in the field. Chapters outline transformative moments in material culture scholarship, and present research from around the world, focusing on multiple material and digital media that show the scope and breadth of this exciting field. Written in an easy-to-read style, it is essential reading for students, researchers and professionals with an interest in material culture
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  • 5
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108852890 , 9781108863575
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 318 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: African identities
    DDC: 306.766309667
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    Schlagwort(e): Homosexualität ; Lesbische Orientierung ; Lesbe ; Ghana
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 280-302
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781009057974
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 282 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62
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    Schlagwort(e): Slavery / America / Historiography ; Power (Social sciences) / America / History ; Emotions / Social aspects / America / History ; Imperialism / Psychological aspects ; Racism / Psychological aspects ; Slavery / Psychological aspects ; Slavery / Atlantic Ocean Region / Historiography ; America / Race relations / History
    Kurzfassung: Dannelle Gutarra Cordero's expansive study incorporates writers, cultural figures and intellectuals from antiquity to the present day to analyze how discourses on emotion serve to create and maintain White supremacy and racism. Throughout history, scientific theories have played a vital role in the accumulation of power over colonized and racialized people. Scientific intellectual discourses on race, gender, and sexuality characterized Blackness as emotionally distinct in both deficiency and excess, a contrast with the emotional benevolence accorded to Whiteness. Ideas on racialized emotions have simultaneously driven the development of devastating body politics by enslaving structures of power. Bold and thought provoking, She Is Weeping provides a new understanding of racialized emotions in the Atlantic World, and how these discourses proved instrumental to the rise of slavery and racial capitalism, racialized sexual violence, and the expansion of the carceral state
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Nov 2021) , The emotional foundations of racialized slavery -- Scientific racism and emotional difference -- Atlantic slavery and its passionate transgressions -- The "abolition" of an economic apparatus of feelings -- The racialization of emotions in contemporary slavery
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  • 7
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108567213
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 378 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Multiculturalism ; Human rights ; Deliberative democracy ; Liberalism ; Demokratie ; Liberalismus ; Menschenrecht ; Gruppenidentität ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Demokratie ; Liberalismus ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Gruppenidentität ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the main challenges against multiculturalism. It aims to examine whether liberalism and multiculturalism are reconcilable, and what are the limits of liberal democratic interventions in illiberal affairs of minority cultures within democracy. In the process, this book addresses three questions: whether multiculturalism is bad for democracy, whether multiculturalism is bad for women, and whether multiculturalism contributes to terrorism. Just, Reasonable Multiculturalism argues that liberalism and multiculturalism are reconcilable if a fair balance is struck between individual rights and group rights. Raphael Cohen-Almagor contends that reasonable multiculturalism can be achieved via mechanisms of deliberate democracy, compromise and, when necessary, coercion. Placing necessary checks on groups that discriminate against vulnerable third parties, the approach insists on the protection of basic human rights as well as on exit rights for individuals if and when they wish to leave their cultural groups
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Jul 2021) , Just liberal democracy -- Reasonable multiculturalism -- Compromise and deliberative democracy -- Coercion -- Murder and torture for tradition and honour -- Male circumcision -- Discrimination of women and apostates -- Denying education to children -- Multiculturalism v. security considerations : behind French veil of ignorance -- Multiculturalism v. security considerations : Israeli discrimination of its Arab/Palestinian citizens
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  • 8
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108869577
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 292 Seiten)
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Transhumanism ; Transhumanismus ; Transhumanismus
    Kurzfassung: Transhumanists argue that science and technology will enable us to overcome our biological limitations, both mental and physical, and create a radically enhanced posthuman species and society. In this book, Jenny Huberman examines the values and visions animating the Transhumanist Movement in the United States today, whilst at the same time using the study of transhumanism as a way to introduce a new generation of students to the discipline of cultural anthropology. She explores transhumanist conceptions of revitalization, immortality, the good life, the self, the body, kinship and economy, and compares them to the belief systems of human beings living in other times and places. Providing lively ethnographic insights into a fascinating contemporary socio-cultural movement, this book will be invaluable to students and researchers in anthropology, as well as anyone interested in the phenomenon of transhumanism
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 14 Dec 2020) , Introduction: Thinking through Transhumanism -- Intro.1. A back to the future approach to transhumanism -- Intro. 2. Technology, the imagination, and the future -- Intro. 3. The anthropology of transhumanism -- Intro. 4. Overview of Chapters 24 -- Intro. 5. A note on methods -- Chapter 1: Is transhumanism a revitalization movement? -- Chapter 2: Ancestors and avatars: Immortality transformed -- Chapter 3: Happily ever after: Transhumanism and the hedonistic imperative -- Chapter 4: The social skin, the anti social skin, and the pursuit of morphological freedom -- Chapter 5: Decoding the self -- Chapter 6: Rethinking kinship systems -- Chapter 7: From original affluence to posthuman abundance
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  • 9
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108623568
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 172Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.80072/1
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology / Research / Methodology ; Ethnology / Fieldwork ; Feldforschung ; Ethnomethodologie ; Feldforschung ; Ethnomethodologie
    Kurzfassung: Rapid ethnographies are used in a wide range of fields to speed up research quickly and effectively. This book is the first practical guide to rapid ethnographies, helping readers to improve skills in the design, implementation, dissemination and use of findings generated through rapid ethnographic research. It gives advice and guidelines for carrying out rapid and rigorous research and provides details of tools used in the field. Vignettes reflecting on the author's research are included throughout, including observations on research carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic, to highlight how challenges of conducting rapid ethnographies can be overcome. Case studies across a range of subjects are also included, to demonstrate how rapid ethnographies can be applied in practice. With its useful tools and easy-to-read format, it will be used by teachers and students, as well as researchers wanting to successfully implement rapid ethnographies in their own work
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Dec 2020) , Key debates in the field of rapid ethnographies -- A brief history of the work prior to rapid ethnographies -- Rapid ethnographies as a lone researcher -- Team-based rapid ethnographies -- Ethics, practical considerations and the emotional labour of ethnographic fieldwork -- Dissemination and the use of findings -- The future of rapid ethnographies
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  • 10
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108867450
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 212 Seiten)
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Human ecology ; Geological time ; Geology, Stratigraphic / Anthropocene ; Ökologie ; Zeitbewusstsein ; Anthropozän ; Anthropozän ; Zeitbewusstsein ; Ökologie
    Kurzfassung: In the face of debates about the Anthropocene - a geological epoch of our own making - and contemporary concerns about ecological crisis and the Sixth Mass Extinction, it is more important than ever to locate the timeframe of human activity within the deep time of planetary history. This path-breaking book is a timely critical review of the anthropology of time, exploring our human relationship with the timescale of geological formation. Richard D. G. Irvine shows how the time-horizons of social life are a matter of crucial concern, and lays bare the ways in which human activity becomes severed from the long-term geological and ecological rhythms on which it depends
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 May 2020) , Introduction -- Time depth -- Time travelling pits and migrant rocks -- Excluding water -- The problem with presentism -- Mapping deep time -- Geology and biography -- Enter catastrophe -- Wasteland
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108233507
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 202 Seiten)
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    DDC: 305.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Racism ; Discrimination ; Equality ; Rassismus ; Privatleben ; Rassismus ; Privatleben
    Kurzfassung: Usually, when we discuss racial injustice, we discuss racism in our public or political life. This means that we often focus on how the state discriminates on the basis of race in its application and enforcement of laws and policies. This book draws on the synergy of political theory and civil rights law to expand the boundary of racial justice and consider the way in which racial discrimination happens outside the governmental or public sphere. 'Private racism' is about recognizing that racial injustice also occurs in our private lives, including the television and movie industry, cyberspace, our intimate and sexual lives, and the reproductive market. Professor Sonu Bedi argues that private racism is wrong, enlarging the boundary of justice in a way that is also consistent with our Constitution. A more just society is one that seeks to address rather than ignore this less visible form of racism
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 Sep 2019) , Introduction -- Enlarging the boundary of racial justice -- Casting racism -- Digital racism -- Sexual racism -- Selling segregation -- Conclusion: private injustice
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108766388
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 225 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.80072
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology / Comparative method ; Cross-cultural studies ; Ethnologie ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kulturvergleich ; Ethnologie
    Kurzfassung: A new and important contribution to the re-emergent field of comparative anthropology, this book argues that comparative ethnographic methods are essential for more contextually sophisticated accounts of a number of pressing human concerns today. The book includes expert accounts from an international team of scholars, showing how these methods can be used to illuminate important theoretical and practical projects. Illustrated with examples of successful inter-disciplinary projects, it highlights the challenges, benefits, and innovative strategies involved in working collaboratively across disciplines. Through its focus on practical methodological and logistical accounts, it will be of value to both seasoned researchers who seek practical models for conducting their own cutting-edge comparative research, and to teachers and students who are looking for first-person accounts of comparative ethnographic research
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Comparative ethnography : its promise, process, and successful implementations / Edward D. Lowe and Michael Schnegg -- Thinking with comparison in the anthropology/ historical anthropology of migration / Caroline B. Brettell -- Comparing tangerines : Dorothy Lee and the search for an authentic individualism / Richard Handler -- A comparative ethnographic study of suicide epidemics in two Pacific island societies / Edward D. Lowe -- The comparison of structures and the comparison of systems : Lévi-Strauss, Dumont, Luhmann / Guido Sprenger -- Regional comparison in historical anthropology : three case examples from South Arabia / Andre Gingrich -- Scaling ethnography up / Michael Schnegg -- Best, worst, and good enough : lessons learned from multi-sited comparative ethnography / Jennifer S. Hirsch, Holly Wardlow, Daniel Jordan Smith, Harriet Phinney, Shanti Parikh, and Constance A. Nathanson -- Research across cultures and disciplines : methodological challenges in an interdisciplinary and comparative research project on emotion socialization / Birgitt Röttger-Rössler -- Global sport industries, comparison, and economics of scales / Niko Besnier and Daniel Guinness
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  • 13
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316691489
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 270 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Science / Social aspects ; Technology / Social aspects ; Genetic engineering / Social aspects ; Innovation ; Technologie ; Gentechnologie ; Gesellschaft ; Wissenschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaft ; Technologie ; Innovation ; Gesellschaft ; Gentechnologie ; Gesellschaft
    Kurzfassung: This book gathers inter-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary perspectives on the effects that today's advances in science and technology have on issues ranging from government policy-making to how we see the differences between men and women. The chapters investigate how invention and innovation really take place, how science differs from competing forms of knowledge, and how science and technology could contribute more to the greater good of humanity. For instance, should there be legal restrictions on 'immoral inventions'? A key theme that runs throughout the book concerns who is taken into account at each stage and who is affected. The amount of influence users have on technology development and how non-users are factored in are evaluated as the impact of scientific and technological progression on society is investigated, including politics, economy, family life, and ethics
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  • 14
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511812507
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 248 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 16
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology
    Originaltitel: Esquisse pour une auto-analyse
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    DDC: 301.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Bourdieu, Pierre ; Kabyles ; Ethnology ; Sozialanthropologie ; Kabylen ; Theorie ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Soziologie ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Anthropologie ; Sozialstruktur ; Selbstverständnis ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kabylen ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Sozialanthropologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Kabylen ; Sozialstruktur ; Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002 ; Selbstverständnis ; Kabylen ; Ethnologie ; Ethnologie ; Theorie ; Anthropologie ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: Outline of a Theory of Practice is recognized as a major theoretical text on the foundations of anthropology and sociology. Pierre Bourdieu, a distinguished French anthropologist, develops a theory of practice which is simultaneously a critique of the methods and postures of social science and a general account of how human action should be understood. With his central concept of the habitus, the principle which negotiates between objective structures and practices, Bourdieu is able to transcend the dichotomies which have shaped theoretical thinking about the social world. The author draws on his fieldwork in Kabylia (Algeria) to illustrate his theoretical propositions. With detailed study of matrimonial strategies and the role of rite and myth, he analyses the dialectical process of the 'incorporation of structures' and the objectification of habitus, whereby social formations tend to reproduce themselves. A rigorous consistent materialist approach lays the foundations for a theory of symbolic capital and, through analysis of the different modes of domination, a theory of symbolic power
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The objective limits of objectivism -- Structures and the habitus -- Generative schemes and practical logic : invention within limits -- Structures, habitus, power: basis for a theory of symbolic power
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781108474290 , 9781108464062
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 247 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Dibble, Flint [Rezension von: Twiss, K. C., The archaeology of food, identity, politics, and ideology in the prehistoric and historic past] 2020
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Twiss, Katheryn C. The archaeology of food
    DDC: 394.1/209
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    Schlagwort(e): Food habits History ; Food consumption History ; Food Social aspects ; History ; Social archaeology ; Ernährungsgeschichte ; Ernährung ; Essen ; Geschichte ; Archäobotanik ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Archäologie
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9781108475907 , 9781108469265
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 241 Seiten
    Serie: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    DDC: 303.484
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    Schlagwort(e): Protestbewegung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Globalisierung
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 207-230
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  • 17
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-42185-0 , 978-1-108-43437-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 226 Seiten
    Serie: New Departures in Anthropology
    DDC: 304.23
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    Schlagwort(e): Prognose Sozialer Aspekt ; Zeit ; Philosophie ; Alltag ; Soziales Leben ; Vorstellung ; Krise ; Verhalten, menschliches
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 202-221
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108334945
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 357 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Social conflict / Political aspects / United States ; Religion and politics / United States ; Political culture / United States ; Cultural pluralism / United States ; Polarization (Social sciences) / United States ; Mediation ; Kulturelle Identität ; Polarisierung ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Politische Kultur ; Soziale Situation ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Konflikt ; United States / Social conditions / 21st century ; USA ; USA ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Politische Kultur ; Polarisierung ; Kulturelle Identität ; Konflikt ; Soziale Situation ; Mediation
    Kurzfassung: US citizens perceive their society to be one of the most diverse and religiously tolerant in the world today. Yet seemingly intractable religious intolerance and moral conflict abound throughout contemporary US public life - from abortion law battles, same-sex marriage, post-9/11 Islamophobia, public school curriculum controversies, to moral and religious dimensions of the Black Lives Matter and Occupy Wall Street movements, and Tea Party populism. Healthy Conflict in Contemporary American Society develops an approach to democratic discourse and coalition-building across deep moral and religious divisions. Drawing on conflict transformation in peace studies, recent American pragmatist thought, and models of agonistic democracy, Jason Springs argues that, in circumstances riven with conflict between strong religious identities and deep moral and political commitments, productive engagement may depend on thinking creatively about how to constructively utilize conflict and intolerance. The result is an approach oriented by the recognition of conflict as a constituent and life-giving feature of social and political relationships
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Apr 2018)
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  • 19
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108304405
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 266 pages)
    Serie: Communication, society and politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Race relations and the press ; Racism in mass media ; Mass media and race relations ; Press and politics ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Massenmedien ; USA ; USA ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Massenmedien
    Kurzfassung: Against conventional wisdom, pervasive black-white disparities pair with vitriolic public conversation in politically progressive communities throughout America. Networked News, Racial Divides examines obstacles to public dialogues about racial inequality and opportunities for better discourse in mid-sized, liberal cities. The book narrates the challenges faced when talking about race through a series of stories about each community struggling with K-12 education achievement gaps. Media expert Sue Robinson applies Bourdieusian field theory to understand media ecologies and analyze whose voices get heard and whose get left out. She explores how privilege shapes discourse and how identity politics can interfere with deliberation. Drawing on network analysis of community dialogues, interviews with journalists, politicians, activists, and citizens and deep case study of five cities, this reflexive and occasionally narrative book chronicles the institutional, cultural and other problematic realities to amplifying voices of all people while also recommending strategies to move forward and build trust
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Nov 2017)
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  • 20
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139061766
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 201 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: New approaches to African history 11
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Barber, Karin 1949- A history of African popular culture
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Barber, Karin 1949- A history of African popular culture
    DDC: 306.0967
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Alltagskultur ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Afrika
    Kurzfassung: Popular culture in Africa is the product of everyday life: the unofficial, the non-canonical. And it is the dynamism of this culture that makes Africa what it is. In this book, Karin Barber offers a journey through the history of music, theatre, fiction, song, dance, poetry, and film from the seventeenth century to the present day. From satires created by those living in West African coastal towns in the era of the slave trade, to the poetry and fiction of townships and mine compounds in South Africa, and from today's East African streets where Swahili hip hop artists gather to the juggernaut of the Nollywood film industry, this book weaves together a wealth of sites and scenes of cultural production. In doing so, it provides an ideal text for students and researchers seeking to learn more about the diversity, specificity and vibrancy of popular cultural forms in African history.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 181 - 194
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  • 21
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108277952
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 170 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/320973
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    Schlagwort(e): Federal Highway Program (U.S.) ; Transportation and state / United States ; Highway planning / Political aspects / United States ; Political geography ; Suburbs / Political aspects / United States ; Election districts / United States ; Urban policy / United States ; United States / Politics and government
    Kurzfassung: The Road to Inequality shows how policies that shape geographic space change our politics, focusing on the effects of the largest public works project in American history: the federal highway system. For decades, federally subsidized highways have selectively facilitated migration into fast-growing suburbs, producing an increasingly non-urban Republican electorate. This book examines the highway programs' policy origins at the national level and traces how these intersected with local politics and interests to facilitate complex, mutually-reinforcing processes that have shaped America's growing urban-suburban divide and, with it, the politics of metropolitan public investment. As Americans have become more polarized on urban-suburban lines, attitudes towards transportation policy - a once quintessentially 'local' and non-partisan policy area - are now themselves driven by partisanship, endangering investments in metropolitan programs that provide access to opportunity for millions of Americans
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- How highways facilitate partisan geographic sorting -- Highways polarize metropolitan political geography -- Transportation becomes a partisan issue -- Implications for transportation policymaking -- Conclusion
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 Mar 2018)
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  • 22
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108628167
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 276 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2
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    Schlagwort(e): International relations / Social aspects ; International relations / Philosophy ; Political sociology ; Politische Soziologie ; Weltgesellschaft ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Weltgesellschaft ; Politische Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: This ambitious book provides a new framework for analysing global international society (GIS). In doing so, it also links the English School's approach more closely to classical sociology, constructivism, liberal institutionalism, realism and postcolonialism. It retells the expansion of international society story to explain why the differences among states are as important as their similarities in understanding the structure and dynamics of contemporary GIS. Drawing on differentiation theory, it sets out four ideal-type models for international society. These cover the 'like units' of the classical English School, as well as differentiation by geography, hierarchy/privilege, and function. These models offer a systematic way to integrate international and world society, and to understand the relationship between the deep structure of primary institutions, and the vast array of intergovernmental and international non-governmental organisations. In this pioneering book, Buzan and Schouenborg present the reader with the first systematic attempt to define criteria for assessing whether international society is becoming stronger or weaker
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Aug 2018) , Theorising international society -- The making of contemporary global international society: how do international societies grow/expand? -- The "like-units" model -- The regions/subglobal model -- The hierarchy/privilege model -- The functional differentiation model -- Aggregating the models: the complex differentiation of contemporary global international society
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  • 23
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107624474 , 9781107016897
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 201 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: New approaches to African history 11
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Barber, Karin 1949- A history of African popular cultured
    DDC: 306.096
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Alltagskultur ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Afrika
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  • 24
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108424424
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 357 Seiten
    DDC: 303.60973
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    Schlagwort(e): Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Kulturelle Identität ; Konflikt ; Soziale Situation ; Mediation ; USA
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 321-341
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511978814
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 352 pages)
    Serie: New approaches to economic and social history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.309/03
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1820 ; Consumption (Economics) History ; Commerce History ; International trade History ; Verbraucherverhalten ; Außenhandel ; Globalisierung ; Außenhandel ; Globalisierung ; Verbraucherverhalten ; Geschichte 1500-1820
    Kurzfassung: The oceanic explorations of the 1490s led to countless material innovations worldwide and caused profound ruptures. Beverly Lemire explores the rise of key commodities across the globe, and charts how cosmopolitan consumption emerged as the most distinctive feature of material life after 1500 as people and things became ever more entangled. She shows how wider populations gained access to more new goods than ever before and, through industrious labour and smuggling, acquired goods that heightened comfort, redefined leisure and widened access to fashion. Consumption systems shaped by race and occupation also emerged. Lemire reveals how material cosmopolitanism flourished not simply in great port cities like Lima, Istanbul or Canton, but increasingly in rural settlements and coastal enclaves. The book uncovers the social, economic and cultural forces shaping consumer behaviour, as well as the ways in which consumer goods shaped and defined empires and communities
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Jan 2018)
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108539425
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: First edition
    Serie: Cambridge studies on the American South
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.38/896073075
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    Schlagwort(e): Slaves / Southern States / Psychology ; Masculinity / Southern States / History / 19th century ; African American men / Southern States / Psychology / History / 19th century ; Psychologie ; Männlichkeit ; Afrikaner ; Sklave ; Sklave ; Männlichkeit ; Afrikaner ; Psychologie
    Kurzfassung: Contesting Slave Masculinity in the American South demonstrates the significance of internal divisions, comparison, and conflict in shaping gender and status in slave communities of the American South. David Stefan Doddington seeks to move beyond unilateral discussions of slave masculinity, and instead demonstrates how the repressions of slavery were both personal and political. Rather than automatically support one another against an emasculatory white society, Doddington explores how enslaved people negotiated identities in relation to one another, through comparisons between men and different forms of manhood held up for judgment. An examination of the framework in which enslaved people crafted identities demonstrates the fluidity of gender as a social and cultural phenomenon that defied monolithic models of black masculinity, solidarity, and victimization. Focusing on work, authority, honor, sex, leisure, and violence, this book is a full-length treatment of the idea of 'masculinity' among slave communities of the Old South
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 25 Jul 2018)
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139939720
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 299 pages)
    Serie: New directions in sustainability and society
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Sustainability / Social aspects / Case studies ; Sustainable development / Social aspects / Case studies ; Applied anthropology / Case studies ; Environmental archaeology / Case studies ; Angewandte Wissenschaften ; Umweltarchäologie ; Ethnologie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Umweltarchäologie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Angewandte Wissenschaften ; Ethnologie
    Kurzfassung: Sustainability strives to meet the needs of the present without compromising the future, but increasingly recognizes the tradeoffs among these many needs. Who benefits? Who bears the burden? How are these difficult decisions made? Are people aware of these hard choices? This timely volume brings the perspectives of ethnography and archaeology to bear on these questions by examining case studies from around the world. Written especially for this volume, the essays by an international team of scholars offer archaeological and ethnographic examples from the southwestern United States, the Maya region of Mexico, Africa, India, and the North Atlantic, among other regions. Collectively, they explore the benefits and consequences of growth and development, the social costs of ecological sustainability, and tensions between food and military security
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction. Multiple perspectives on tradeoffs Michelle Hegmon; 2. Diversity, reciprocity, and the emergence of equity-inequity tradeoffs Jacob Freeman, Andrea Torvinen, Ben A. Nelson and John M. Anderies; 3. Modeling tradeoffs in a rural Alaska mixed economy: hunting, working, and sharing in the face of economic and ecological change Shauna B. BurnSilver, Randall B. Boone, Gary P. Kofinas and Todd J. Brinkman; 4. Trading off food and military security in contact-era New Guinea Paul Roscoe; 5. Will agricultural technofixes feed the world? Short- and long-term tradeoffs of adopting high-yielding crops Amanda L. Logan; 6. Tradeoffs in precolumbian Maya water management systems: complexity, sustainability, and cost Christian Isendahl and Scott Heckbert; 7. Growth and inter-generational tradeoffs: archaeological perspectives from the Mimbres region of the US Southwest; 8. Vulnerability to food insecurity: tradeoffs and their consequences Margaret C. Nelson, Ann P. Kinzig, Jette Arneborg, Richard Streeter and Scott E. Ingram; 9. Tradeoffs in coast Salish social action: balancing autonomy, inequality, and sustainability Colin Grier and Bill Angelbeck; 10. Tradeoffs and human well-being: achieving sustainability in the Faroe Islands Seth D. Brewington; 11. Household- vs national-scale food storage: perspectives on food security from archaeology and contemporary India Katherine A. Spielmann and Rimjhim M. Aggarwal; 12. Some analytical tradeoffs of talking about tradeoffs: on perspectives lost in estimating the costs and benefits of inequality Alf Hornborg
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Jul 2017)
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781316595633
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 333 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Does war make states?
    DDC: 303.66
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    Schlagwort(e): Tilly, Charles Political and social views ; Tilly, Charles Political and social views ; Tilly, Charles - Political and social views ; State, The ; War and society ; War and society ; State, The ; Historical sociology ; Krieg ; Staat ; Nationenbildung ; Staatslehre ; Politische Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Forschung ; Meinungsänderung ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Historische Soziologie ; Staat ; Kriegführung
    Kurzfassung: "This volume is the result of two meetings held at Copenhagen Business School (2-3 October 2009 and 28-9 May 2010) [...]." (Acknowledgments)
    Kurzfassung: This engaging volume scrutinises the causal relationship between warfare and state formation, using Charles Tilly's work as a foundation.
    Kurzfassung: Cover -- Half-title -- Title page -- Copyright information -- Table of contents -- List of Contributors -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: State Formation Theory: Status, Problems, and Prospects -- Theorising the State -- Mapping State-Formation Theories -- Locating Charles Tilly -- Structure of the Volume -- Part I Lineages -- 1 After the Tilly Thesis: Social Conflict, Differential State-formation and Geopolitics in the Construction of the European System of States -- Historical Sociology, International Relations and the Tilly Thesis -- Overcoming 'Methodological Nationalism': Encompassing Comparison -- Defining Capitalism: From Marx to Weber -- The State and the Exteriority of the Interstate System: From Weber to Waltz -- The Absence of a Social Theory of War -- Two Logics of Capital and Coercion and the Reification of Agency -- Explaining Variations: Tri-linearity and the Bracketing of the Peasantry -- Reversing the Tilly Thesis: Pre-Capitalist States Made War and War Unmade These States -- (Geo-)Political Marxism: Basic Theoretical Premises -- Conclusion -- 2 Otto Hintze, Stein Rokkan and Charles Tilly's Theory of European State-building -- Introduction -- Hintze's Early Writings -- Tilly's Two State-building Models -- Hintze's Later Writings: An Alternative to Rokkan and Tilly -- Conclusion -- Part II Challenges -- 3 War and State Formation: Amending the Bellicist Theory of State Making -- Introduction -- The Military Revolution and State Development in Europe -- The Empirical Record -- The Foundational Work of Charles Tilly -- The Impact of the Bellicist Argument on Contemporary Social Science Scholarship -- Specifying the Connections between War and State Making -- Problematizing Warfare and State Building -- State Capacity or Territorial Sovereign Authority?
    Kurzfassung: Strong Form Selection and Optimal State Organization -- Amending the Bellicist Theory of War: Accounting for Systemic Context and Agency -- Clarification of Domestic Coalitions -- Specification of the Mechanism of Aggregation -- Conclusion -- 4 Beyond the Tilly Thesis: ''Family Values'' and State Formation in Latin Christendom -- Introduction -- The Neo-Darwinian Approach to State Consolidation: Summary and Critique -- The Neo-Malthusian Approach: Specifications and Adjudications -- Primogeniture -- Female Inheritance and Dynastic Unions -- The Fragility of the Dynastic Family -- Dynasticism and Territorial Consolidation -- The Bureaucratization of State Administration: A Neo-Weberian Account -- Patrimonialism and Military Organization in Early Modern Europe -- Conclusion: ''Family Values'' and the ''Rise of the West'' -- Part III Omissions -- 5 The Space of State Formation -- Introduction -- The Theoretical Problem of Space and State Formation -- The Territorial State -- The Nature of Space -- Cartography and Spatial History -- A Cartographic Transition -- Knowing the Territory -- Cartographic Territory -- Mapping Denmark -- Cartography and Territorial Sovereignty -- Conclusion -- 6 The Realm as a European Form of Rule: Unpacking the Warfare Thesis through the Holy Roman Empire -- Introduction -- The Warfare Thesis and the Absence of the Holy Roman Empire -- The Early Modern Holy Roman Empire as a Resilient Non-State Polity -- When the Holy Roman Empire Was Not an Anomaly -- The Similarity and Later Divergence of England, ''France'' and the HRE -- Medieval Polities Did Not Conform to Modern Definitions of Statehood -- Realm as a Form of Rule Distinct from States and Lineage Systems -- Tilly's Concept of the State Revisited
    Kurzfassung: The Realm-State Distinction Suggests a Missing Element in Contemporary State-Building -- Conclusions and Future Directions -- 7 War, Conflict and the State Reconsidered -- War and the State -- What Is War? -- War as Politics -- Rank, Status and Violence -- Institutions and Violence -- The Types of War in Premodern Europe -- War and Society in Medieval and Early Modern Europe -- Limited War -- Institutions and Total War -- Peasants and Social Conflict -- Religious Conflict -- Constitutional Conflict -- Conquest and Territorial Domination in Medieval and Early Modern Europe -- Conclusion -- Part IV Vistas -- 8 War and State in the Middle East: Reassessing Charles Tilly in a Regional Context -- Tilly's Paradigm and Historical Sociology -- War-Making and State-Making in the Middle East -- The ''Arab Spring'' and Middle Eastern Authoritarianism: Tilly on Its Head -- Theory of Contemporary State Formation: Charles Tilly and Beyond -- 9 Beyond Mere War: Authority and Legitimacy in the Formation of the Latin American States -- Introduction -- What Is the Latin American State? -- What Can War Explain about Latin American State Making? -- When Is a State or Government ''Legitimate''? -- The Search for Authority in Latin American State Making -- 10 How Tilly's State Formation Paradigm is Revolutionizing the Study of Chinese State-making -- Tilly's Critics -- Tilly and the Case of China -- Chinese State-Making in the Classical Period -- Chinese State-Making in the Modern Period -- Chinese State-Making in the Imperial Period -- Tilly and Chinese State-Making Today -- Bibliography -- Name Index -- Subject Index
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  • 29
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316671887
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xx, 374 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/109861
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Community organization / Colombia ; Civilians in war / Colombia ; Civil war / Protection of civilians / Colombia ; Nonviolence / Colombia ; Colombia / History / 1946-1974 ; Colombia / History / 1974-
    Kurzfassung: In civil conflicts around the world, unarmed civilians take enormous risks to protect themselves and confront heavily armed combatants. This is not just counterintuitive - it is extraordinary. In this book, Oliver Kaplan explores cases from Colombia, with extensions to Afghanistan, Pakistan, Syria, and the Philippines, to show how and why civilians influence armed actors and limit violence. Based on fieldwork and statistical analysis, the book explains how local social organization and cohesion enable both covert and overt nonviolent strategies, including avoidance, cultures of peace, dispute resolution, deception, protest, and negotiation. These 'autonomy' strategies help civilians retain their agency and avoid becoming helpless victims by limiting the inroads of armed groups
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Jul 2017) , Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction: civilian autonomy in civil war; 2. A theory of civilian decision-making in civil war; 3. The history of conflict and local autonomy in Colombia; 4. Living to tell about it: how to study communities in conflict settings; 5. How civilian organizations affect civil war violence; 6. Why some communities are more organized than others; 7. The institution of the ATCC: how local justice procedures protect civilians in civil war; 8. Discovering civilian autonomy in Cundinamarca; 9. Civilian autonomy around the world; 10. Conclusions and policy implications
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  • 30
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139025928
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 222 pages)
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 302
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    Schlagwort(e): Handlung ; Interaktion ; Kulturtheorie
    Kurzfassung: When people do things with words, how do we know what they are doing? Many scholars have assumed a category of things called actions: 'requests', 'proposals', 'complaints', 'excuses'. The idea is both convenient and intuitive, but as this book argues, it is a spurious concept of action. In interaction, a person's primary task is to decide how to respond, not to label what someone just did. The labeling of actions is a meta-level process, appropriate only when we wish to draw attention to others' behaviors in order to quiz, sanction, praise, blame, or otherwise hold them to account. This book develops a new account of action grounded in certain fundamental ideas about the nature of human sociality: that social conduct is naturally interpreted as purposeful; that human behavior is shaped under a tyranny of social accountability; and that language is our central resource for social action and reaction.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Sep 2017)
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316584187
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (334 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Serie: The International African Library
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.80092268
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Ethnologin ; Südafrika ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Südafrika ; Ethnologin ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Focusing on the crucial contributions of women researchers, Andrew Bank demonstrates that the modern school of social anthropology in South Africa was uniquely female-dominated. The book traces the personal and intellectual histories of six remarkable women through the use of a rich cocktail of new archival sources, including family photographs, private and professional correspondence, field-notes and field diaries, published and other public writings and even love letters. The book also sheds new light on the close connections between their personal lives, their academic work and their anti-segregationist and anti-apartheid politics. It will be welcomed by anthropologists, historians and students in African studies interested in the development of social anthropology in twentieth-century Africa, as well as by students and researchers in the field of gender studies
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 Aug 2016)
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316442739
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 225 pages)
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Economic anthropology ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Kurzfassung: Comparative and critical, Anthropology and Economy offers a uniquely cross-cultural view of economy. Using examples from market and non-market situations, the book shows how economies are built on five increasingly abstract spheres, from the house to community, commerce, finance, and meta-finance. Across these spheres, economy incorporates a tension between self-interested rationality and the mutuality of social relationships. Even when rational processes predominate, as in markets, economies rely on sociability and ritual to operate, whether as cronyism, pleas to divinities or the magical persuasions of advertising. Drawing on data and concepts from anthropology and economics, the book addresses wealth inequality, resource depletion, and environmental devastation especially in capitalism, providing an understanding of their persistence and ideas for controlling them. Given the recent financial crash, Gudeman offers a different understanding of the crisis and suggestions for achieving greater economic stability
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: 1. Strange economies; 2. Strength of the house; 3. Mutuality and connections; 4. Rituals of economy; 5. From celebrations to sales; 6. Colonizing; 7. Money and abstraction; 8. Rethinking economy
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Jan 2016)
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316337790
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 410 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.484
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Institutionalisierung ; Politik ; Auswirkung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Aktivist ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Auswirkung ; Aktivist ; Politik ; Institutionalisierung
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 34
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107539211 , 9781107116801
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 410 Seiten , Diagramme
    DDC: 303.484
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Institutionalisierung ; Politik ; Auswirkung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Aktivist ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9781107125414 , 9781107564893
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvii, 256 pages , Diagramme
    DDC: 306.09172/4
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1940-2014 ; Entwicklungsländer ; Sozialpolitik ; Developing countries Case studies Social policy ; Costa Rica ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Costa Rica ; Sozialpolitik ; Geschichte 1940-2014
    Kurzfassung: "This volume examines the concept of global governance and how it emerges across issues and through time. It argues that global social policies have the power to contribute to reducing inequality in the South, and that they can also help create more integrated societies and cross-class coalitions between the poor and the middle class, as well as promoting universalism. How can policymakers move in the right direction? The authors combine a comparative analysis of the cases of Costa Rica, Mauritius, South Korea and Uruguay, and a detailed historical account of the Costa Rican experience, to address this issue. They highlight the role of policy architectures, which are the combination of instruments that dictate benefits available to people. This book will be of interest to advanced students and scholars of global governance and social policy"...
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107337503
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 274 pages)
    DDC: 394.1/2095414
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Kurzfassung: This book utilizes cuisine to understand the construction of the colonial middle class in Bengal who indigenized new culinary experiences as a result of colonial modernity. This process of indigenization developed certain social practices, including imagination of the act of cooking as a classic feminine act and the domestic kitchen as a sacred space. The process of indigenization was an aesthetic choice that was imbricated in the upper caste and patriarchal agenda of the middle-class social reform. However, in these acts of imagination, there were important elements of continuity from the pre-colonial times. The book establishes the fact that Bengali cuisine cannot be labeled as indigenist although it never became widely commercialized. The point was to cosmopolitanize the domestic and yet keep its tag of 'Bengaliness'. The resultant cuisine was hybrid, in many senses like its makers.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316163023
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 278 pages)
    DDC: 302.230954
    RVK:
    Kurzfassung: In the decades following India's opening to foreign capital, the city of Bangalore emerged, quite unexpectedly, as the outsourcing hub for the global technology industry and the aspirational global city of liberalizing India. Through an ethnography of English and Kannada print news media in Bangalore, this ambitious and innovative new study reveals how the expanding private news culture played a critical role in shaping urban transformation in India, when the allegedly public profession of journalism became both an object and agent of global urbanization. Building on extensive fieldwork carried out with the Times of India group, the largest media house in India, between 2008 and 2012, Sahana Udupa argues that the class project of the 'global city' news discourse came into striking conflict with the cultural logics of regional language and caste practices. Advancing new theoretical concepts, Making News in Global India takes arguments in media scholarship beyond the dichotomy of public good and private accumulation.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 14 Jan 2016)
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107278820
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Resource (vii, 239 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge essential histories
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/680973
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Jugend ; Hippies / United States / History ; Youth / United States / History / 20th century ; Counterculture / United States / History / 20th century ; Hippie ; Subkultur ; USA ; United States / Civilization / 1945- ; United States / History / 1961-1969 ; USA ; USA ; Hippie ; Subkultur
    Kurzfassung: In the late 1960s and early 1970s hundreds of thousands of white middle-class American youths suddenly became hippies. This short overview of the hippie social movement in the United States examines the movement's beliefs and practices, including psychedelic drugs, casual sex, and rock music, as well as the phenomena of spiritual seeking, hostility to politics, and communes. W. J. Rorabaugh synthesizes how hippies strived for authenticity, expressed individualism, and yearned for community. Viewing the tumultuous Sixties from a new angle, Rorabaugh shows how the counterculture led to subsequent social and cultural changes in the United States with legacies including casual sex, natural foods, and even the personal computer
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Origins -- Drugs, music, and spirituality -- Bodies, sex, and gender -- Diggers, yippies, and people's park -- Communes
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316151051
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xix, 372 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.899/2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Beatty, Andrew / Travel / Indonesia / Nias Island ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Niasese (Indonesian people) / Indonesia / Nias Island / Social life and customs ; Niasese (Indonesian people) / Indonesia / Nias Island / Social conditions ; Entwicklung ; Feldforschung ; Krise ; Ethnologie ; Modernisierung ; Kulturelle Identität ; Nias Island (Indonesia) / Social life and customs ; Nias Island (Indonesia) / Social conditions ; Indonesien ; Indonesien ; Feldforschung ; Ethnologie ; Krise ; Entwicklung ; Modernisierung ; Kulturelle Identität
    Kurzfassung: Set on an isolated Indonesian island, this is the gripping true story of a fieldworker's experience of living in a tribal society during a period of crisis. Featuring a cast of unforgettable characters, After the Ancestors follows a bitter feud between rivals as it escalates into murder, intrigue and revenge. A vivid account of life within a radically different world, it also portrays a unique culture undergoing the transition from tribalism to modernity. A century of alien rule has left the island, once famous for its warrior ethos, with a hybrid culture. As the possibilities for heroic action recede, men raised to be orators and over-reachers rather than church elders and peasants find themselves occupying a stage too small for their personalities. 'Where can we turn', asks one tribesman, 'we who come after the ancestors?' A revenge tragedy for modern times, After the Ancestors will be enjoyed by anthropologists and general readers alike
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: List of illustrations; Preface; People; Prologue; 1. The statue; 2. House key; 3. Among women; 4. Blood brothers; 5. Daggers and debutants; 6. Stormy Sunday; 7. Three things that matter; 8. The making of great men; 9. A game of chess; 10. Cholera song; 11. Progress; 12. Strangers and brothers; 13. Exile and return; 14. Field work; 15. The chicken's neck; 16. Good deaths and bad deaths; 17. First family; 18. Blessing; 19. Half an egg; 20. Waiting; 21. Death of a chief; 22. Ama Jonah at bay; 23. Unravelling; 24. The ethnographer and his double; Epilogue
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781107016989
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 348 Seiten
    DDC: 306.44083
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    Schlagwort(e): Englisch ; Globalisierung ; Regionalsprache ; Massenmedien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 41
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107114760
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 315 S.
    DDC: 303.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Evolutionstheorie ; Verhaltensentwicklung ; Sozialverhalten ; Entwicklung ; Gesellschaft ; Hominisation ; Hominisation ; Sozialverhalten ; Verhaltensentwicklung ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Evolutionstheorie
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  • 42
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107100381 , 9781107496194
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 226 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First published
    DDC: 305.8
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Gesellschaft ; Nationalismus ; National characteristics ; Nationalism ; Identity (Psychology) Social aspects ; Group identity ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Nationalcharakter ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Schottland ; England ; England ; Schottland ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Nationalcharakter
    Kurzfassung: "We live in a world in which being a 'citizen' of a state and being a 'national' are by no means the same. Amidst much scholarly debate about 'nations' and 'nationalism', comparatively little has been written explicitly on 'national identity' and a great deal less is solidly evidence-based. This book focuses on national identity in England and Scotland. Using data collected over twenty years it asks: does national identity really matter to people? How does 'national identity' differ from 'nationality' and having a passport? Are there particular people and places which have ambiguous or contested national identities? What happens if someone makes a claim to a national identity? On what basis do others accept or reject the claim? Does national identity have much internal substance, or is it simply about defending group boundaries? How does national identity relate to politics and constitutional change?"..
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 210-219
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316257852
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xix, 247 pages)
    Serie: The International African library 49
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/6209667
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1850-2015 ; Religion ; Sklaverei ; Anlo (African people) / Religion ; Cults / Ghana ; Collective memory / Ghana ; Slavery / Ghana / Religious aspects ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Religiöser Wandel ; Sklaverei ; Ahlŏ ; Ghana ; Ghana ; Ahlŏ ; Sklaverei ; Religiöser Wandel ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Geschichte 1850-2015
    Kurzfassung: Based on a decade of fieldwork in southeastern Ghana and analysis of secondary sources, this book aims to reconstruct the religious history of the Anlo-Ewe peoples from the 1850s. In particular, it focuses on a corpus of rituals collectively known as 'Fofie', which derived their legitimacy from engaging with the memory of the slave-holding past. The Anlo developed a sense of discomfort about their agency in slavery in the early twentieth century which they articulated through practices such as ancestor veneration, spirit possession, and by forging links with descendants of peoples they formerly enslaved. Conversion to Christianity, engagement with 'modernity', trans-Atlantic conversations with diasporan Africans, and citizenship of the postcolonial state coupled with structural changes within the religious system - which resulted in the decline in Fofie's popularity - gradually altered the moral emphases of legacies of slavery in the Anlo historical imagination as the twentieth century progressed
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ghosts of slavery? -- The Anlo-Ewe : portrait of a people -- The dance of Alegba : Anlo-Ewe religion -- Slavery in the Anlo imagination -- Religion and society in early modern Anlo, c. 1750-c. 1910 -- Gods from the north, c. 1910-c. 1940 -- 'Yesu vide, dzo vide' : the dynamics of Anlo religion, c. 1940-c. 2010 -- Conclusion : ritual servitude, trans-Atlantic conversations, and religious change
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139207706
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 297 pages)
    DDC: 306.44/089
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Kurzfassung: How and to what extent do people take into account the intentions of others? Alessandro Duranti sets out to answer this question, showing that the role of intentions in human interaction is variable across cultures and contexts. Through careful analysis of data collected over three decades in US and Pacific societies, Duranti demonstrates that, in some communities, social actors avoid intentional discourse, focusing on the consequences of actions rather than on their alleged original goals. In other cases, he argues, people do speculate about their own intentions or guess the intentions of others, including in some societies where it was previously assumed they avoid doing so. To account for such variation, Duranti proposes an 'intentional continuum', a concept that draws from phenomenology and the detailed analysis of face-to-face interaction. A combination of new essays and classic re-evaluations, the book draws together findings from anthropology, linguistics and philosophy to offer a penetrating account of the role of intentions in defining human action.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9781316104668
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 357 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.6
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethik ; Violence ; Violence / Moral and ethical aspects ; Gewalt ; Ethik ; Gewalt ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: What motivates violence? How can good and compassionate people hurt and kill others or themselves? Why are people much more likely to kill or assault people they know well, rather than strangers? This provocative and radical book shows that people mostly commit violence because they genuinely feel that it is the morally right thing to do. In perpetrators' minds, violence may be the morally necessary and proper way to regulate social relationships according to cultural precepts, precedents, and prototypes. These moral motivations apply equally to the violence of the heroes of the Iliad, to parents smacking their child, and to many modern murders and everyday acts of violence. Virtuous Violence presents a wide-ranging exploration of violence across different cultures and historical eras, demonstrating how people feel obligated to violently create, sustain, end, and honor social relationships in order to make them right, according to morally motivated cultural ideals
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780190218041
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Oxford library of psychology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Developmental psychology / Cross-cultural studies ; Ethnopsychology / Cross-cultural studies ; Developmental psychology ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Ethnopsychologie
    Anmerkung: Includes index
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316091265
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 359 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in law and society
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Politische Steuerung ; Quantitative Methode ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The twenty-first century has seen a further dramatic increase in the use of quantitative knowledge for governing social life after its explosion in the 1980s. Indicators and rankings play an increasing role in the way governmental and non-governmental organizations distribute attention, make decisions, and allocate scarce resources. Quantitative knowledge promises to be more objective and straightforward as well as more transparent and open for public debate than qualitative knowledge, thus producing more democratic decision-making. However, we know little about the social processes through which this knowledge is constituted nor its effects. Understanding how such numeric knowledge is produced and used is increasingly important as proliferating technologies of quantification alter modes of knowing in subtle and often unrecognized ways. This book explores the implications of the global multiplication of indicators as a specific technology of numeric knowledge production used in governance.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316205426 , 9781107016989
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (370 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Print version Language, Youth and Identity in the 21st Century
    DDC: 306.44083
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Multicultural education History 21st century ; Sociolinguistics ; Public spaces History 21st century ; Second language acquisition History 21st century ; Identity (Psychology) History 21st century ; Language and languages Study and teaching (Higher) ; Social aspects ; Youth History 21st century ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This volume explores and compares linguistic practices among young people in linguistically and culturally diverse urban spaces
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Title page; Copyright information; Dedication; Table of contents; List of figures and tables; List of contributors; Acknowledgements; Part I Content and concepts; 1 Language, youth and identity in the 21st century: content and continuations; Contemporary urban speech styles: appellatives and approaches; The 'total linguistic fact'; Language, youth and identity; A comparison across space and place; 2 Contemporary urban vernaculars; Style, register and 'the total linguistic fact'; Case study of a settled style; Naming it; Transcription conventions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Fonts representing accents, lects and languagesConversational features; Acknowledgements; 3 The politics of labelling youth vernaculars in the Netherlands and Belgium; Introduction: Professional and common usage of language names; The labelling of youthful language use as straattaal in the Netherlands; Straattaal in public discourse; Straattaal in sociolinguistic research; Regular versus 'Moroccan Dutch' in Belgium; Approaching linguistic labels; Transcription conventions; Part II Forms and functions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4 Beyond verb second - a matter of novel information-structural effects? Evidence from Norwegian, Swedish, German and DutchIntroduction; Contemporary urban vernaculars in Norway, Sweden, Germany and the Netherlands: data collection procedures; Norway; Sweden; Germany; The Netherlands; New word order patterns in contemporary urban vernaculars; The V2 feature in Modern Germanic; Deviations from V2 in contemporary urban vernaculars: Norwegian, Swedish and German; The case of Dutch; A functional interpretation in terms of discourse pragmatics; Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5 Functional gains: a cross-linguistic case study of three particles in Swedish, Norwegian and GermanIntroduction; Linguistic characteristics associated with contemporary urban vernaculars; Sån, sånn and so; Data; Functional usages of sån/såhär, sånn and so; Sån/såhär, sånn and so as focus markers; Sån, sånn and so as determiner; Conclusions; Transcription conventions; Background information on the speakers; Part III Language practice, values and identity in media and popular culture; 6 Shooting the subversive: when non-normative linguistic practices go mainstream in the media; Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Tsotsitaal and rinkebysvenska: two contexts, two historiesTsotsitaal and linguistic hybridity: the reproduction and contestation of cultural stereotypes; Swedish interlanguage and rinkebysvenska: the discursive construction of the exotic Other; Discussion and conclusion; Transcription conventions; 7 Where the fuck am I from? Hip-hop youth and the (re)negotiation of language and identity in Norway and the US; Introduction; Theoretical and methodological orientation; Linguistic underpinnings of hip-hop in the US and Norway; Analysis; Differentiation and expression of pride
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Resist and transform social and ethnic categories
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 49
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107337688
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 426 pages)
    DDC: 394.2
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    Kurzfassung: In this book, Brian Hayden provides the first comprehensive, theoretical work on the history of feasting in pre-industrial societies. As an important barometer of cultural change, feasting is at the forefront of theoretical developments in archaeology. The Power of Feasts chronicles the evolution of the practice from its first perceptible prehistoric presence to modern industrial times. This study explores recurring patterns in the dynamics of feasts as well as linkages to other aspects of culture such as food, personhood, cognition, power, politics, and economics. Analyzing detailed ethnographic and archaeological observations from a wide variety of cultures, including Oceania and Southeast Asia, the Americas, and Eurasia, Hayden illuminates the role of feasts as an invaluable insight into the social and political structures of past societies.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 50
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107281042
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 313 pages)
    Serie: Studies in North American Indian history
    DDC: 305.8009775/74
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    Kurzfassung: A case study of one of America's many multi-ethnic border communities, Great Lakes Creoles builds upon recent research on gender, race, ethnicity, and politics as it examines the ways that the old fur trade families experienced and responded to the colonialism of United States expansion. Lucy Murphy examines Indian history with attention to the pluralistic nature of American communities and the ways that power, gender, race, and ethnicity were contested and negotiated in them. She explores the role of women as mediators shaping key social, economic, and political systems, as well as the creation of civil political institutions and the ways that men of many backgrounds participated in and influenced them. Ultimately, Great Lakes Creoles takes a careful look at Native people and their complex families as active members of an American community in the Great Lakes region.
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  • 51
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511996443
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 399 pages)
    DDC: 305.80097309/04
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    Schlagwort(e): Boas, Franz ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Rasse ; Geschichte ; USA ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Ausstellungskatalog
    Kurzfassung: Constructing Race helps unravel the complicated and intertwined history of race and science in America. Tracy Teslow explores how physical anthropologists in the twentieth century struggled to understand the complexity of human physical and cultural variation, and how their theories were disseminated to the public through art, museum exhibitions, books, and pamphlets. In their attempts to explain the history and nature of human peoples, anthropologists persistently saw both race and culture as critical components. This is at odds with a broadly accepted account that suggests racial science was fully rejected by scientists and the public following World War II. This book offers a corrective, showing that both race and culture informed how anthropologists and the public understood human variation from 1900 through the decades following the war. The book offers new insights into the work of Franz Boas, Ruth Benedict, and Ashley Montagu, as well as less well-known figures, including Harry Shapiro, Gene Weltfish, and Henry Field.
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  • 52
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107447714
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 276 pages)
    DDC: 305.8963953
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-2010 ; Kamba ; Ethnizität ; Kolonie ; Loyalität ; Großbritannien ; Kenia
    Kurzfassung: This book is about the creation and development of ethnic identity among the Kamba. Comprising approximately one-eighth of Kenya's population, the British considered the Kamba East Africa's premier 'martial race' by the mid-twentieth century: a people with an apparent aptitude for soldiering. The reputation, indeed, was one that Kamba leaders used to leverage financial rewards from the colonial state. However, beneath this simplistic exterior was a maelstrom of argument and debate. Men and women, young and old, Christians and non-Christians, and the elite and poor fought over the virtues they considered worthy of honor in their communities, and which of their visions should constitute 'Kamba' identity. Based on extensive archival research and more than 150 interviews, Ethnicity and Empire is one of the first books to analyze the complex process of building and shaping 'tribe' over more than two centuries. It reveals new ways to think about themes crucial to the history of colonialism: soldiering, 'loyalty', martial race, and indeed the nature of empire itself.
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  • 53
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107588349
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 379 pages)
    DDC: 303.48/330954
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    Kurzfassung: This book depicts the emergence of knowledge society across rural and urban spaces and among cross sections of social collectivities in India. It analyses the new economic momentum and socio-cultural milieu as set in motion with the emergence of this society. The ensuing impact on the pre-existing facets of social identity and marginality, and the processes of construction of new social identities therein are studied. This book delineates both the hope and despair, as produced with the arrival of the knowledge society, and identifies the scope and conditions of alternative choice and liberation for the people within the emerging socio-economic order of this society. Rich in empirical data, this monograph will interest students, researchers, teachers, policy planners and social activists.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9780199973392 , 9780199342938
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 220 S. , graph. Darst. , 25 cm
    DDC: 305.868/073
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Hispanic Americans Politics and government 21st century ; Migrant labor Government policy ; Migrant agricultural laborers Government policy ; Illegal aliens ; Immigration enforcement ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; USA ; Arbeitnehmer ; Migration ; Hispanos ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politische Bewegung ; Staatsgewalt ; Einwanderungspolitik
    Kurzfassung: "Placed within the context of the past decade's war on terror and emergent Latino migrant movement, Reform without Justice addresses the issue of state violence against migrants in the United States. It questions what forces are driving draconian migration control policies and why it is that, despite its success in mobilizing millions, the Latino migrant movement and its allies have not been able to more successfully defend the rights of migrants. Gonzales argues that the contemporary Latino migrant movement and its allies face a dynamic form of political power that he terms "anti-migrant hegemony". This type of political power is exerted in multiple sites of power from Congress, to think tanks, talk shows and local government institutions, through which a rhetorically race neutral and common sense public policy discourse is deployed to criminalize migrants. Most insidiously anti-migrant hegemony allows for large sectors of "pro-immigrant" groups to concede to coercive immigration enforcement measures such as a militarized border wall and the expansion of immigration policing in local communities in exchange for so-called Comprehensive Immigration Reform. Given this reality, Gonzales sustains that most efforts to advance immigration reform will fail to provide justice for migrants. This is because proposed reform measures ignore the neoliberal policies driving migration and reinforce the structures of state violence used against migrants to the detriment of democracy for all. Reform without Justice concludes by discussing how Latino migrant activists - especially youth - and their allies can change this reality and help democratize the United States"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 203-208) and index
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  • 55
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    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780199377138 , 0199377138
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 212 S.
    Serie: Philosophische Analyse = Philosophical analysis
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.60973
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    Schlagwort(e): Religion and sociology ; Soziologie ; Spiritualität ; United States Religion ; USA ; USA ; Soziologie ; Spiritualität
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  • 56
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    Buch
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-996936-4 , 978-0-19-996935-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 180 S.
    Serie: Oxford Ritual Studies
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Materielle Kultur Tausch ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Ritual ; Wert, ideeller ; Eigentum ; Spiritualität ; Religion
    Kurzfassung: In Making Things Better, A. David Napier demonstrates how anthropological description of non-Western exchange practices and beliefs can be a tonic for contemporary economic systems in which our impersonal relationship to "things" transforms the animate elements of social life into inanimate sets of commodities. Such a fundamental transformation, Napier suggests, makes us automatons in globally integrated social circuits that generate a cast of a winners and losers engaged in hostile competition for wealth and power. Our impersonal relations to "things"-and to people as well-are so ingrained in our being, we take them for granted as we sleepwalk through routine life. Like the surrealist artists of the 1920s who, through their art, poetry, films, and photography, fought a valiant battle against mind-numbing conformity, Napier provides exercises and practica designed to shock the reader from their wakeful sleep. These demonstrate powerfully the positively integrative social effects of more socially entangled, non-Western orientations to "things" and to "people." His arguments also have implications for the rights and legal status of indigenous peoples, which are drawn out in the course of the book.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: pt. I Things and People -- Exercise 1 Shaping Behavior -- ch. 1 Meaning and Property -- Practicum 1 Securing Indigenous Rights -- pt. II Things and Places -- Exercise 2 Creating Local Value -- ch. 2 A Sense of Place -- Practicum 2 Valuing Indigenous Property -- pt. III Things Across Cultures -- Exercise 3 Giving and Receiving -- ch. 3 Exchange and Value -- Practicum 3 Responding to Global Forces, or Kula International -- pt. IV Realizing Ritual -- Exercise 4 Changing Paradigms -- ch. 4 Why Animism Matters -- Practicum 4 Assessing Cognitive Diversity.
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  • 57
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107025639 , 9781139198394
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (288 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Physical anthropology ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: All human life unfolds within a matrix of relations, which are at once social and biological. Yet the study of humanity has long been divided between often incompatible 'social' and 'biological' approaches. Reaching beyond the dualisms of nature and society and of biology and culture, this volume proposes a unique and integrated view of anthropology and the life sciences. Featuring contributions from leading anthropologists, it explores human life as a process of 'becoming' rather than 'being', and demonstrates that humanity is neither given in the nature of our species nor acquired through culture but forged in the process of life itself. Combining wide-ranging theoretical argument with in-depth discussion of material from recent or ongoing field research, the chapters demonstrate how contemporary anthropology can move forward in tandem with groundbreaking discoveries in the biological sciences
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  • 58
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139059015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 205 pages)
    DDC: 305.80094
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    Schlagwort(e): Europäische Integration ; Politische Identität ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Mythos ; Europa
    Kurzfassung: In Imagining Europe, Chiara Bottici and Benoît Challand explore the formation of modern European identity. Europe has not always been there, although we have been imagining it for quite some time. Even after the birth of a polity called the European Union, the meaning of Europe remained a very much contested topic. What is Europe? What are its boundaries? Is there a specific European identity or is the EU just the name for a group of institutions? This book answers these questions, showing that in Europe's formation, myth and memory, although distinct, are often merged in a common attempt to construct an identity for its present and its future. In a time when Europe is facing an existential crisis, when its meaning is being questioned, Imagining Europe explores a vital and often unacknowledged aspect of the European project.
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  • 59
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139844369 , 1283812525
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 250 Seiten)
    Serie: Learning in doing
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Knoblauch, Hubert, 1959 - PowerPoint, communication, and the knowledge society
    DDC: 302.23/1
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Microsoft PowerPoint (Computer file) ; Communication ; Information society ; Presentation graphics software ; PowerPoint ; Wissenssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; PowerPoint ; Kommunikationsverhalten
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  • 60
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139333634
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 354 pages)
    Serie: The International African library 44
    DDC: 306.092
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    Schlagwort(e): Wilson, Monica ; Geschichte 1920-1969 ; Ethnologin ; Südafrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Kurzfassung: Inside African Anthropology offers an incisive biography of the life and work of South Africa's foremost social anthropologist, Monica Hunter Wilson. By exploring her main fieldwork and intellectual projects in southern Africa between the 1920s and 1960s, the book offers insights into her personal and intellectual life. Beginning with her origins in the remote Eastern Cape, the authors follow Wilson to the University of Cambridge and back into the field among the Mpondo of South Africa, where her studies resulted in her 1936 book Reaction to Conquest. Her fieldwork focus then shifted to Tanzania, where she teamed up with her husband, Godfrey Wilson. In the 1960s, Wilson embarked on a new urban ethnography with a young South African anthropologist, Archie Mafeje, one of the many black scholars she trained. This study also provides a meticulously researched exploration of the indispensable contributions of African research assistants to the production of this famous woman scholar's cultural knowledge about mid-twentieth-century Africa.
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  • 61
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139029476
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 851 Seiten)
    Serie: The Cambridge history of music
    DDC: 780.9
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    Schlagwort(e): Weltmusik ; Folk music ; Globalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Scholars have long known that world music was not merely the globalized product of modern media, but rather that it connected religions, cultures, languages and nations throughout world history. The chapters in this History take readers to foundational historical moments – in Europe, Oceania, China, India, the Muslim world, North and South America – in search of the connections provided by a truly world music. Historically, world music emerged from ritual and religion, labor and life-cycles, which occupy chapters on Native American musicians, religious practices in India and Indonesia, and nationalism in Argentina and Portugal. The contributors critically examine music in cultural encounter and conflict, and as the critical core of scientific theories from the Arabic Middle Ages through the Enlightenment to postmodernism. Overall, the book contains the histories of the music of diverse cultures, which increasingly become the folk, popular and classical music of our own era.
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
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  • 62
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139176132
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 362 pages)
    DDC: 306.3/64
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    Schlagwort(e): Wildbeuter ; Lebensform ; Alltag ; Mobilität ; Technologie ; Demographie ; Soziokultureller Faktor
    Kurzfassung: In this book, Robert L. Kelly challenges the preconceptions that hunter-gatherers were Paleolithic relics living in a raw state of nature, instead crafting a position that emphasizes their diversity, and downplays attempts to model the original foraging lifeway or to use foragers to depict human nature stripped to its core. Kelly reviews the anthropological literature for variation among living foragers in terms of diet, mobility, sharing, land tenure, technology, exchange, male-female relations, division of labor, marriage, descent and political organization. Using the paradigm of human behavioral ecology, he analyzes the diversity in these areas and seeks to explain rather than explain away variability, and argues for an approach to prehistory that uses archaeological data to test theory rather than one that uses ethnographic analogy to reconstruct the past.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 63
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    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0199948135 , 9780199948130
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 286 S. , Ill., Kt.
    DDC: 305.896073074811
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    Schlagwort(e): Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 64
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    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780199674169 , 0199674167
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 312 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Ausgabe: 1. ed.; Impr.:3
    DDC: 305.9069140904
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1914-2014 ; Geschichte ; Refugees / History / 20th century ; Flüchtling ; Flüchtling ; Geschichte 1914-2014
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  • 65
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    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780199826209
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 297 S.
    Serie: Explorations in narrative psychology
    DDC: 303.69
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    Schlagwort(e): Gewalt ; Psychisches Trauma ; Narrativ ; Bewältigung ; Konfliktregelung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 66
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    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780199858996
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, 562 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    DDC: 303.66
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    Schlagwort(e): Kriegsursache ; Soziale Evolution ; Krieg ; Friede ; Kulturelle Evolution ; Verhalten ; War and society. ; Peace--Social aspects. ; Human behavior. ; Human evolution. ; Social evolution. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Krieg ; Friede ; Soziale Evolution ; Kulturelle Evolution ; Kriegsursache ; Verhalten
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  • 67
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    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-992737-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VII, 293 S. , graph. Darst.
    Serie: Oxford Studies in Culture and Politics
    DDC: 305.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnizität Politik ; Grenze ; Kultur ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Macht ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Soziales Leben
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  • 68
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139003308
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 550 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Migration ; Human beings / Migrations ; Emigration and immigration ; Migrations of nations ; Human evolution ; Human population genetics ; Populationsgenetik ; Evolution ; Mensch ; Migration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Evolution ; Migration ; Migration ; Populationsgenetik
    Kurzfassung: Migration is a widespread human activity dating back to the origin of our species. Advances in genetic sequencing have greatly increased our ability to track prehistoric and historic population movements and allowed migration to be described both as a biological and socioeconomic process. Presenting the latest research, Causes and Consequences of Human Migration provides an evolutionary perspective on human migration past and present. Crawford and Campbell have brought together leading thinkers who provide examples from different world regions, using historical, demographic and genetic methodologies, and integrating archaeological, genetic and historical evidence to reconstruct large-scale population movements in each region. Other chapters discuss established questions such as the Basque origins and the Caribbean slave trade. More recent evidence on migration in ancient and present day Mexico is also presented. Pitched at a graduate audience, this book will appeal to anyone with an interest in human population movements
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Perspectives on human migration: introduction / Benjamin C. Campbell and Michael H. Crawford -- 2. Genetic evidence concerning the origins and dispersals of modern humans / Mark Stoneking -- 3. The biology of human migration: the ape that won't commit? / Jonathon C.K. Wells and Jay T. Stock -- 4. Evolutionary basis of human migration / Benjamin C. Campbell and Lindsay Barone -- 5. Evolutionary consequences of human migration: genetic, historic and archaeological perspectives in the Caribbean and Aleutian Islands / Michael H. Crawford and Dixie -- 6. Kin-structured migration and colonization / Alan G. Fix -- 7. The role of diet and epigenetics in migration: molecular mechanisms underlying the consequences of change / M.J. Mosher -- 8. Population structure and migration in Africa: correlations between archaeological, linguistic, and genetic data / J.B. Hirbo, A. Ranciaro and S.A. Tishkoff -- 9. Human migrations in North Africa / Philippe Lefèvre-Witier --
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10. Identity, voice, community: new African immigrants to Kansas / John M. Janzen --11. The African colonial migration into Mexico: history and biological consequences / Rodrigo Barquera and Víctor Acuña-Alonzo -- 12. Demic expansion or cultural diffusion: migration and Basque origins /Kristen L. Young, Eric J. Devor and Michael H. Crawford --13. Consequences of migration among the Roma: immunoglobulin markers as a tool in investigating population relationships / Moses S. Schanfield, Raquel A. Lazarin and Eric Sunderland --14. Migration, assimilation and admixture: genes of a Scot? / K.G. Beaty -- 15. Mennonite migrations: genetic and demographic consequences / Phillip E. Melton --16. Human migratory history: through the looking glass of genetic geography of Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Igor Mokrousov --17. Peopling the Tibetan plateau: migrants, genes, and genetic adaptations / Mark Aldenderfer --18. Migration, globalization, instability and Chinese in Peru / Felix Moos --
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 19. The great blue highway: human migration in the Pacific / Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith -- 20. Migration of pre-Hispanic and contemporary human Mexican populations / María de Lourdes Muñoz, Eduardo Ramos, Alvaro Díaz-Badillo, María Concepción Morales-Gómez, Rocío Gómez, Gerardo Pérez-Ramirez -- 21. A review of the Tupi expansion in the Amazon / Lilian Rebellato and William I. Woods -- 22. Molecular consequences of migration and urbanization in the Peruvian Amazonia / Anne Justice, Bartholomew Dean and Michael H. Crawford -- 23. Migration in Afro-Brazilian rural communities: crossing historical, demographic, and genetic data / Carlos Eduardo Guerra Amorim, Carolina Carvalho Gontijo and Silviene Fabiana de Oliveira -- 24. Indentured migration, gene flow and the formation of the Indo-Costa Rican population / Lorena Madrigal, Monica Batistapau, Loredana Castrì, Flory Otárola, Mwenza Blell, Ernesto Ruiz, Ramiro Barrantes, Donata Luiselli and Davide Pettener --
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 25. Causes and consequences of migration to the Caribbean islands and Central America: an evolutionary success story / Christine Phillips-Krawczak -- 26. Why do we migrate?: a retrospective / Dennis H. O'Rourke
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139135146
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 318 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/6209687
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1830-1840 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / South Africa / Cape of Good Hope / History ; Slaves / Emancipation / South Africa / Cape of Good Hope / History ; Race discrimination / South Africa / Cape of Good Hope / History ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Sklavenhandel ; Abolitionismus ; Sozialer Wandel ; Südafrika (Staat) ; Kapprovinz ; Kapprovinz ; Sklavenhandel ; Abolitionismus ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1830-1840
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the social transformation wrought by the abolition of slavery in 1834 in South Africa's Cape Colony. It pays particular attention to the effects of socioeconomic and cultural changes in the way both freed slaves and dominant whites adjusted to the new world. It compares South Africa's relatively peaceful transition from a slave to a non-slave society to the bloody experience of the US South after abolition, analyzing rape hysteria in both places as well as the significance of changing concepts of honor in the Cape. Finally, the book examines the early development of South Africa's particular brand of racism, arguing that abolition, not slavery itself, was a causative factor; although racist attitudes were largely absent while slavery persisted, they grew incrementally but steadily after abolition, driven primarily by whites' need for secure, exploitable labor
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I. The Foundations of Racial Order: 1. The passing of the slave system; 2. Labor and the economy -- Part II. Cultural and Political Factors: 3. Missions; 4. Respectability; 5. The frontier; 6. The trek; 7. Plagues -- Part III. Rape, Race and Violence: 8. Violence; 9. Rape and other crimes; 10. Honor -- Part IV. A Racial Order: 11. Sediment at the bottom of the mind; 12. An aristocracy of skin -- Appendix: The newspapers
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  • 70
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139108614
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 344 Seiten)
    Serie: African studies 122
    Serie: African studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.6/7676082
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1935-1972 ; Christentum ; Geschichte ; Kirchengeschichte ; Christianity and politics / Africa, East / History / 20th century ; East Africa Revival / History ; Conversion / Christianity ; Christianity and culture / Africa, East ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Nationalismus ; Religion ; Africa, East / Church history / 20th century ; Ostafrika ; Ostafrika ; Nationalismus ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Religion ; Geschichte 1935-1972
    Kurzfassung: Ethnic Patriotism and the East African Revival shows how, in the era of African political independence, cosmopolitan Christian converts struggled with East Africa's patriots over the definition of culture and community. The book traces the history of the East African Revival, an evangelical movement that spread through much of eastern and central Africa. Its converts offered a subversive reading of culture, disavowing their compatriots and disregarding their obligations to kin. They earned the ire of East Africa's patriots, who worked to root people in place as inheritors of ancestral wisdom. This book casts religious conversion in a new light: not as an inward reorientation of belief, but as a political action that opened up novel paths of self-narration and unsettled the inventions of tradition
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction: the pilgrims' politics -- 2. The infrastructure of cosmopolitanism -- 3. Religious movements in southern Uganda -- 4. Civil society in Buganda -- 5. Taking stock: conversion and accountancy in Bugufi -- 6. Patriotism and dissent in western Kenya -- 7. The culiral work of moral reform in northwestern Tanganyika -- 8. Conversion and court procedure -- 9. The politics of autobiography in central Kenya -- 10. Confession, slander, and civic virtue in Mau Mau detention camps -- 11. Contests of time in western Uganda -- 12. Conclusion: pilgrims and patriots in contemporary east Africa
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9780199746668 , 0199746664
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 226 S. , 24x16 cm
    DDC: 305.80098
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Staatsbürger ; Rasse ; Lateinamerika
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  • 72
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139045988
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 219 pages)
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.6/97
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    Schlagwort(e): Islamic sociology ; Anthropology of religion / Islamic countries ; Religionsethnologie ; Islam ; Islam ; Religionsethnologie
    Kurzfassung: In this powerful, but accessible new study, John Bowen draws on a full range of work in social anthropology to present Islam in ways that emphasise its constitutive practices, from praying and learning to judging and political organising. Starting at the heart of Islam - revelation and learning in Arabic lands - Bowen shows how Muslims have adapted Islamic texts and traditions to ideas and conditions in the societies in which they live. Returning to key case studies in Asia, Africa and Western Europe, to explore each major domain of Islamic religious and social life, Bowen also considers the theoretical advances in social anthropology that have come out of the study of Islam. A New Anthropology of Islam is essential reading for all those interested in the study of Islam and for those following new developments in the discipline of anthropology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: 1. How to think about religions - Islam, for example; 2. Learning; 3. Perfecting piety through worship; 4. Reshaping sacrifice; 5. Healing and praying; 6. Pious organizing; 7. Judging; 8. Migrating and adapting; 9. Mobilizing
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511804687
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 258 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Menschenrecht ; Human rights / Cross-cultural studies ; Cultural relativism ; Rechtsanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Rechtsanthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Do people everywhere have the same, or even compatible, ideas about multiculturalism, indigenous rights or women's rights? The authors of this book move beyond the traditional terms of the universalism versus cultural relativism debate. Through detailed case-studies from around the world (Hawaii, France, Thailand, Botswana, Greece, Nepal and Canada) they explore the concrete effects of rights talk and rights institutions on people's lives
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Changing rights, changing culture / Sally Engle Merry -- Following the movement of a pendulum : between universalism and relativism / Marie-Benedicte Dembour -- Imposing rights? A case study of child prostitution in Thailand / Heather Montgomery -- Gendering culture : towards a plural perspective on Kwena women's rights / Anne Griffiths -- Between universalism and relativism : a critique of the UNESCO concept of culture / Thomas Hylland Eriksen -- Ambiguities of an emancipatory disoucse : the making of a Macedonian minoritiy in Greece / Jane K. Cowan -- From group rights to individual rights and back : Napalese struggles over culture and equality / David N. Gellner -- Advancing indigenous claims through the law : reflections on the Guatemalan peace process / Rachel Sieder and Jessica Witchell -- Rights as the reward for simulated cultural sameness : the Innu in the Canandian colonial context / Colin Samson
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  • 74
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511811029
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 242 pages)
    Serie: Lewis Henry Morgan lectures
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.4/61
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    Schlagwort(e): Medical anthropology ; Social medicine ; Ethnomedizin ; Anthropologie ; Medizin ; Ethnologie ; Medizinsoziologie ; Medizin ; Anthropologie ; Medizinsoziologie ; Medizin ; Ethnologie ; Ethnomedizin
    Kurzfassung: Biomedicine is often thought to provide a scientific account of the human body and of illness. In this view, non-Western and folk medical systems are regarded as systems of 'belief' and subtly discounted. This is an impoverished perspective for understanding illness and healing across cultures, one that neglects many facets of Western medical practice and obscures its kinship with healing in other traditions. Drawing on his research in several American and Middle Eastern medical settings, in this 1993 book Professor Good develops a critical, anthropological account of medical knowledge and practice. He shows how physicians and healers enter and inhabit distinctive worlds of meaning and experience. He explores how stories or illness narratives are joined with bodily experience in shaping and responding to human suffering and argues that moral and aesthetic considerations are present in routine medical practice as in other forms of healing
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 75
    Buch
    Buch
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780199893157 , 0199893152 , 9780199893171 , 0199893179
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVI, 500 S. , graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    DDC: 305.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnizität ; Ethnische Identität ; Politische Theorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethnicity--Political aspects. ; Ethnic relations--Political aspects. ; Ethnic groups--Political activity. ; Identity politics. ; Ethnicity--Philosophy. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 76
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511976346
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 216 pages)
    Serie: New approaches to Asian history 7
    DDC: 304.8095
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    Kurzfassung: Migration is at the heart of Asian history. For centuries migrants have tracked the routes and seas of their ancestors - merchants, pilgrims, soldiers and sailors - along the Silk Road and across the Indian Ocean and the China Sea. Over the last 150 years, however, migration within Asia and beyond has been greater than at any other time in history. Sunil S. Amrith's engaging and deeply informative book crosses a vast terrain, from the Middle East to India and China, tracing the history of modern migration. Animated by the voices of Asian migrants, it tells the stories of those forced to flee from war and revolution, and those who left their homes and their families in search of a better life. These stories of Asian diasporas can be joyful or poignant, but they all speak of an engagement with new landscapes and new peoples.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 77
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139003650
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 411 pages)
    DDC: 305.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophie ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Wiedergutmachung ; Quotierung ; Hate crime ; USA
    Kurzfassung: In this book, philosopher David Boonin attempts to answer the moral questions raised by five important and widely contested racial practices: slave reparations, affirmative action, hate speech restrictions, hate crime laws and racial profiling. Arguing from premises that virtually everyone on both sides of the debates over these issues already accepts, Boonin arrives at an unusual and unorthodox set of conclusions, one that is neither liberal nor conservative, color conscious nor color blind. Defended with the rigor that has characterized his previous work but written in a more widely accessible style, this provocative and important new book is sure to spark controversy and should be of interest to philosophers, legal theorists and anyone interested in trying to resolve the debate over these important and divisive issues.
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780190254667
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 231 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: Studies in contemporary Jewry 25
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.8924
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    Schlagwort(e): Juden ; Judentum ; Ethnische Identität ; Europa ; USA ; Jews / Identity ; Jews / United States / Identity ; Jews / Europe / Identity ; Jewish diaspora ; Judentum ; Ethnische Identität
    Kurzfassung: This volume explores new understandings and approaches to Jewish 'ethnicity'. In current parlance regarding multicultural diversity, Jews are often considered to belong socially to the 'majority', whereas 'otherness' is reserved for 'minorities'. But these group labels and their meanings have changed over time. This volume analyzes how 'ethnic', 'ethnicity', and 'identity' have been applied to Jews, past and present, individually and collectively.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: March 2015
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  • 79
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139013307
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 235 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Serie: New approaches to Asian history 9
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.420951
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1898-1949 ; Frau ; Sex role / China ; Women / China ; Sex / China ; Sexualität ; Geschlechterrolle ; China ; China ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1898-1949
    Kurzfassung: Gender and sexuality have been neglected topics in the history of Chinese civilization, despite the fact that there is a massive amount of historical evidence on the subject. China's late imperial government was arguably more concerned about gender and sexuality among its subjects than any other pre-modern state. How did these and other late imperial legacies shape twentieth-century notions of gender and sexuality in modern China? Susan Mann answers this by focusing on state policy, ideas about the physical body and notions of sexuality and difference in China's recent history, from medicine to the theater to the gay bars; from law to art and sports. More broadly, the book shows how changes in attitudes toward sex and gender in China during the twentieth century have cast a new light on the process of becoming modern, while simultaneously challenging the universalizing assumptions of Western modernity
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511997075
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 230 pages)
    Serie: New approaches to European history 45
    DDC: 306.7094/0904
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2010 ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Deutschland
    Kurzfassung: This original book brings a fascinating and accessible new account of the tumultuous history of sexuality in Europe from the waning of Victorianism to the collapse of Communism and the rise of European Islam. Although the twentieth century is often called 'the century of sex' and seen as an era of increasing liberalization, Dagmar Herzog instead emphasizes the complexities and contradictions in sexual desires and behaviours, the ambivalences surrounding sexual freedom, and the difficulties encountered in securing sexual rights. Incorporating the most recent scholarship on a broad range of conceptual problems and national contexts, the book investigates the shifting fortunes of marriage and prostitution, contraception and abortion, queer and straight existence. It analyzes sexual violence in war and peace, the promotion of sexual satisfaction in fascist and democratic societies, the role of eugenics and disability, the politicization and commercialization of sex, and processes of secularization and religious renewal.
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  • 81
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107003776 , 9781107003774
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 211 Seiten , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    DDC: 305.2608
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
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  • 82
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    Buch
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780199746866 , 0199746869 , 9780199746859 , 0199746850
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 223 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Serie: Oxford studies in sociolinguistics
    DDC: 306.44971
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    Schlagwort(e): Soziolinguistik ; Globalisierung ; Frankokanadisch ; Soziologie ; Frankophones Kanada ; Frankokanadisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Globalisierung ; Frankophones Kanada ; Soziologie ; Globalisierung
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  • 83
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    Buch
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-979385-3 , 0-19-979385-9 , 978-0-19-979386-0 , 0-19-979386-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 255 S.
    Serie: Oxford Ritual Studies Series
    DDC: 201/.44
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    Schlagwort(e): Peru Bolivien ; Indien ; Ritual ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Ritual, religiöses ; Schamanismus ; Geist ; Gottheit ; Religion ; Religion, traditionelle ; Gesellschaft, traditionelle ; Wahrnehmung ; Umwelt ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt ; Beziehungen Natur-Kultur ; Fairer Handel
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  • 84
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    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521197472 , 0521197473 , 9780521132619 , 0521132614
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 296 S.
    DDC: 305.8924
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    Schlagwort(e): Antisemitismus ; Fundamentalismus ; Islam ; Geschichte ; Antisemitism--History. ; Antisemitism--Islamic countries. ; Antisemitism--Germany. ; National socialism. ; Jihad.
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  • 85
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107002184 , 9781107002180 , 9780511933691 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 210 S.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. [Birmingham, Ala.] Ebsco Online-Ressource ISBN 9780511933691
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 394.4094
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1650-1930 ; Geschenk ; Kulturtheorie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Sozialer Austausch ; Ideengeschichte ; Europa
    Anmerkung: Online-Ausg.:
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  • 86
    Buch
    Buch
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780197264737 , 0197264735
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 408 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 24 cm
    Serie: A British Academy postdoctoral fellowship monograph
    DDC: 305.8942
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    Schlagwort(e): Mongolei ; Soziales System ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Nomads--Mongolia--Social conditions. ; Nomads--Mongolia--Social life and customs. ; Collective memory--Mongolia. ; Mongolia--Civilization--21st century. ; Mongolia--Politics and government--1992- ; Mongolia--Economic conditions--21st century.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511778629
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 226 pages)
    DDC: 393.0941
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    Kurzfassung: Drawing on archaeological, historical, theological, scientific and folkloric sources, Sarah Tarlow's interdisciplinary study examines belief as it relates to the dead body in early modern Britain and Ireland. From the theological discussion of bodily resurrection to the folkloric use of body parts as remedies, and from the judicial punishment of the corpse to the ceremonial interment of the social elite, this book discusses how seemingly incompatible beliefs about the dead body existed in parallel through this tumultuous period. This study, which is the first to incorporate archaeological evidence of early modern death and burial from across Britain and Ireland, addresses new questions about the materiality of death: what the dead body means, and how its physical substance could be attributed with sentience and even agency. It provides a sophisticated original interpretive framework for the growing quantities of archaeological and historical evidence about mortuary beliefs and practices in early modernity.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511780233
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 316 pages)
    DDC: 305.6/970941
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    Kurzfassung: Archaeological evidence shows there was contact between Muslims and the British Isles from the 8th century. Beginning with these historical roots, Sophie Gilliat-Ray traces the major points of encounter between Muslims and the British in subsequent centuries, and explores Muslim migration to Britain in recent times. Drawing upon sociology, anthropology, politics, and geography, this comprehensive survey provides an informed understanding of the daily lives of British Muslims. It portrays the dynamic of institutions such as families, mosques and religious leadership, and analyses their social and political significance in today's Britain. Through the study of the historical origins of major Islamic reform movements, it draws attention to the religious diversity within different Muslim communities, and sheds fresh light on contemporary issues such as the nature of religious authority and representation. It also considers British Muslim civic engagement and cultural life, particularly the work of journalists, artists, sports personalities, and business entrepreneurs.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511778247
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 221 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.4409598/26
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Anthropological linguistics / Indonesia / Semarang ; Sociolinguistics / Indonesia / Semarang ; Ethnicity / Indonesia / Semarang ; Language and culture / Indonesia / Semarang ; Communication and culture / Indonesia / Semarang ; Soziolinguistik ; Umgangssprache ; Bahasa Indonesia ; Semarang (Indonesia) / Ethnic relations ; Semarang (Indonesia) / Social life and customs ; Bahasa Indonesia ; Soziolinguistik ; Umgangssprache
    Kurzfassung: While much scholarship has been devoted to the interplay between language, identity and social relationships, we know less about how this plays out interactionally in diverse transient settings. Based on research in Indonesia, this book examines how talk plays an important role in mediating social relations in two urban spaces where linguistic and cultural diversity is the norm and where distinctions between newcomers and old timers changes regularly. How do people who do not share expectations about how they should behave build new expectations through participating in conversation? Starting from a view of language-society dynamics as enregisterment, Zane Goebel uses interactional sociolinguistics and the ethnography of communication to explore how language is used in this contact setting to build and present identities, expectations and social relations. It will be welcomed by researchers and students working in the fields of linguistic anthropology, sociolinguistics, the anthropology of migration and Asian studies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction; 2. Long term processes of enregisterment; 3. Enregistering local practices and local spaces; 4. Linguistic signs, alternation, crossing and adequation; 5. Women, narratives, identity and expectations in ward 8; 6. Learning to become a good ward member; 7. Emerging identities in a monthly ward 8 male meeting; 8. Chineseness as deviance; 9. Language ideologies and practice in ward 5; 10. Conclusions
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 90
    Buch
    Buch
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780199557974 , 0199557977
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVI, 214 S. , Ill.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Serie: Biographies of disease
    DDC: 306.4613
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte Anfänge-2010 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Body image Social aspects ; Body image Social aspects ; History ; Obesity Social aspects ; Obesity Social aspects ; History ; Übergewicht ; Kultur ; Übergewicht ; Kultur ; Geschichte Anfänge-2010
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  • 91
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511763021
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 323 pages)
    Serie: Critical perspectives on empire
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48/24096
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    Schlagwort(e): Friendship / Oceania ; Friendship / Great Britain ; East and West ; Freundschaft ; Kulturkontakt ; Großbritannien ; Ozeanien ; Electronic books ; Ozeanien ; Kulturkontakt ; Freundschaft
    Kurzfassung: When Louis Antoine de Bougainville reached Tahiti in 1768, he was struck by the way in which 'All these people came crying out tayo, which means friend, and gave a thousand signs of friendship; they all asked nails and ear-rings of us.' Reading the archive of early contact in Oceania against European traditions of thinking about intimacy and exchange, Vanessa Smith illuminates the traditions and desires that led Bougainville and other European voyagers to believe that the first word they heard in the Pacific was the word for friend. Her book encompasses forty years of encounters from the arrival of the Dolphin in Tahiti in June 1767, through Cook's and Bligh's voyages, to early missionary and beachcomber settlement in the Marquesas. It unpacks both the political and emotional significances of ideas of friendship for late eighteenth-century European, and particularly British, explorations of Oceania
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: Introduction: amicable signs; Part I. Making Contact: 1. Crowd scenes; 2. Receiving strangers; 3. Calculated affection; 4. Performance anxieties; Part II. Particular Friendships: 5. Fellow traveling; 6. Ruinous friendships; 7. Prizeable companions
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  • 92
    Buch
    Buch
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780199218714
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVI, 774 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Material culture ; Sachkulturforschung ; Sachkultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sachkulturforschung ; Sachkultur
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9780195391640
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 296 S. , Ill., Kt.
    DDC: 304.8088/2945
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    Schlagwort(e): Inder ; Hinduismus ; Südafrika ; Ostafrika ; Fidschi ; Mauritius
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  • 94
    Buch
    Buch
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-539440-5 , 0-19-539440-2 , 978-0-19-539441-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 193 S.
    Serie: Oxford Ritual Studies
    DDC: 390
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    Schlagwort(e): Ritual Religion ; Christentum ; Kultus ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Rituals transform citizens into presidents and princesses into queens. They transform sick persons into healthy ones, and public space into prohibited sanctuary. Shamanic rituals heal, legal rituals bind, political rituals ratify, and religious rituals sanctify. But how exactly do they accomplish these things? How do rituals work? This is the question of ritual efficacy, and although it is one of the very first questions that people everywhere ask of rituals, surprisingly little has been written on the topic. In fact, this collection of 10 contributed essays is the first to explicitly address the question of ritual efficacy. The authors do not aspire to answer the question 'how do rituals work?' in a simplistic fashion, but rather to show how complex the question is. While some contributors do indeed advance a particular theory of ritual efficacy, others ask whether the question makes any sense at all, and most show how complex it is by referring to the sociocultural environment in which it is posed, since the answer depends on who is asking the question, and what criteria they use to evaluate the efficacy of ritual. In his introduction, William Sax emphasizes that the very notion of ritual efficacy is a suspicious one because, according to a widespread 'modern' and 'scientific' viewpoint, rituals are merely expressive, and therefore cannot be efficacious. Rituals are thought of as superficial, 'merely symbolic,' and certainly not effective. Nevertheless many people insist that rituals 'work,' and the various positions taken on the question tell us a great deal about the social and historical background of the people involved. One essay, for example, illuminates a dispute between 'materialist' and 'enlightenment' Catholics in Ecuador, with the former affirming the notion of ritual efficacy and the latter doubting it. In other essays, contributors address instances in which orthodox religious figures (mullahs, church authorities, and even scientific positivists) discount the efficacy of rituals. In several of the essays, 'modern' people are suspicious of rituals and tend to deny their efficacy, confirming the theme highlighted in Sax's introduction. Review: "This collection of essays addresses the knotty and important problem of the efficacy of ritual from a variety of perspectives spanning the disciplines of anthropology and theology. Thematically focused and substantively rich, the volume will have considerable appeal to scholars and students in the fields of anthropology of religion, history of religions, ritual studies, and theology." -- Thomas J. Csordas, author of Body/Meaning/Healing and The Sacred Self: A Cultural Phenomenology of Charismatic Healing
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Ritual and the Problem of Efficacy ; 2. Ritual Healing and the Investiture of the Babylonian King ; 3. Jesus and his Followers as Healers: Symbolic Healing in Early Christianity ; 4. Healing Rituals in the Mediaeval West ; 5. Excommunication in the Middle Ages: A meta-ritual and the many faces of its efficacy ; 6. The Work of Zar: Women and Spirit Possession in Northern Sudan ; 7. Ritual Humility in Modern Laboratories: Or, Why Ecuadorian IVF Practitioners Pray ; 8. Ritual, Medicine, and the Placebo Response ; 9. Bell, Bourdieu and Wittgenstein on Ritual Sense
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  • 95
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511804670
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 490 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Serie: Culture and psychology
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    DDC: 303.3/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Socialization ; Ethnopsychology ; Cognition and culture ; Learning / Social aspects ; Learning, Psychology of ; Lernpsychologie ; Sozialisation ; Kognition ; Kulturübertragung ; Intergenerationentransfer ; Kulturelle Identität ; Kultur ; Ethnopsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kulturelle Identität ; Intergenerationentransfer ; Intergenerationentransfer ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kulturübertragung ; Sozialisation ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kultur ; Kognition ; Lernpsychologie
    Kurzfassung: Cultural Transmission covers psychological, developmental, social, and methodological research on how cultural information is socially transmitted from one generation to the next within families. Studying processes of cultural transmission may help analyze the continuity or change of cultures, including those that have to cope with migration or the collapse of a political system. An evolutionary perspective is elaborated in the first part of the book; the second takes a cross-cultural perspective by presenting international research on development and intergenerational relations in the family; the third provides intra-cultural analyses of mechanisms and methodological aspects of cultural transmission. Made up of contributions by experts in the field, this source book is intended for anyone with interests in cultural issues – especially researchers and teachers in disciplines such as psychology, social and behavioral sciences, and education – and for applied professionals in culture management and family counseling, as well as professionals dealing with migrants
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: General introduction to cultural transmission : developmental, psychological, social and methodological aspects / Ute Schönpflug -- Cultural transmission : a short history of research and theory / Ute Schönpflug -- Evolutionary perspective -- Cultural transmission : a view from chimpanzees and human infants / Michael Tomasello -- Transmission, self-organization, and the emergence of language : a dynamic systems point of view / Paul van Geert -- Relationship-specific intergenerational family ties : an evolutionary approach to the structure of cultural transmission / Harald A. Euler, Sabine Hoier, and Percy A. Rohde -- Cross-cultural perspective -- An ecocultural perspective on cultural transmission : the family across cultures / John W. Berry and James Georgas -- Intergenerational relations and cultural transmission / Gisela Trommsdorff -- Intergenerational transmission, social capital, and interethnic contact in immigrant families / Bernhard Nauck --
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Developmental processes related to intergenerational transmission of culture : growing up with two cultures in the USA / Amado M. Padilla -- The transmission process : mechanisms and contexts / Ute Schönpflug and Ludwig Bilz -- Accounting for parent-child value congruence : theoretical considerations and empirical evidence / Ariel Knafo and Shalom H. Schwartz -- Culture, migration, and family value socialization : a theoretical model and empirical investigation with Russian immigrant youth in Israel / Ariel Knafo, Avi Assor, Shalom H. Schwartz, and Limor David -- Immigrant parents' age expectations for the development of their adolescent offspring transmission effects and changes after immigration / Eva Schmitt-Rodermnd and Rainer K. Silberseisen -- Intracultural variations -- Intergenerational transmission of moral capital across the family life course / Merril Silverstein and Stephen J. Conroy --
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Similarity of life goals in the family : a three-generations study / Alexander Grob and Wibke Weisheit -- The intergenerational transmission of xenophobia and rightism in East Germany / Bernd Six, Kristina Geppert and Ute Schönpflug -- Intergenerational ransmission of violence / Haci-Halil Uslucan & Urs Fuhrer -- "Don't trust anyone over 25" : youth centrism, intergenerational transmission of political orientations and cultural change / Tom ter Bogt, Wim Meeus,Quinten Raaijmakers, Frits van Wel, and Wilma Vollebergh -- Value transmission and zeitgeist revisited / Klaus Boehnke, Andreas Hadjar and Dirk Baier -- Epilogue: Towards a model of cultural transmission / Ute Schönpflug
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9780511575839
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 308 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als North, Douglass Cecil Violence and social orders
    DDC: 306.301
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Violence / Economic aspects / History ; State, The / History ; Social control / History
    Kurzfassung: All societies must deal with the possibility of violence, and they do so in different ways. This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger social science and historical framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked. Most societies, which we call natural states, limit violence by political manipulation of the economy to create privileged interests. These privileges limit the use of violence by powerful individuals, but doing so hinders both economic and political development. In contrast, modern societies create open access to economic and political organizations, fostering political and economic competition. The book provides a framework for understanding the two types of social orders, why open access societies are both politically and economically more developed, and how some 25 countries have made the transition between the two types
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The conceptual framework -- The natural state -- The natural state applied : English land law -- Open access orders -- The transition from limited to open access orders : the doorstep conditions -- The transition proper -- A new research agenda for the social sciences
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  • 97
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511486647
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Studies in the social and cultural foundations of language 21
    Serie: Studies in the social and cultural foundations of language
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Language and culture / History ; Kultur ; Ideologie ; Geschichte ; Sprache ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Sprache ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Sprache ; Ideologie ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Geschichte
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  • 98
    Buch
    Buch
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780199583058
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 313 S. , Ill.
    Serie: Past and present : Supplements [N.S.], 4
    Serie: Past and present
    DDC: 302.222
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Kultur ; Politik ; Geste ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzsammelwerk ; Historische Darstellung ; Geste ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Geste ; Kultur ; Geschichte
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  • 99
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511750717
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 224 pages)
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    DDC: 305.800973
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Nationalismus ; Psychologie ; National characteristics, American ; National characteristics, American / Psychological aspects ; Nationalism / Social aspects / United States ; Nationalism / United States / Psychological aspects ; Group identity / United States ; Loyalty / Social aspects / United States ; Social psychology / United States ; Nationalbewusstsein ; USA ; United States / Social conditions / 1980- ; USA ; USA ; Nationalbewusstsein
    Kurzfassung: Why is national identity such a potent force in people's lives? And is the force positive or negative? In this thoughtful and provocative book, Elizabeth Theiss-Morse develops a social theory of national identity and uses a national survey, focus groups, and experiments to answer these important questions in the American context. Her results show that the combination of group commitment and the setting of exclusive boundaries on the national group affects how people behave toward their fellow Americans. Strong identifiers care a great deal about their national group. They want to help and to be loyal to their fellow Americans. By limiting who counts as an American, though, these strong identifiers place serious limits on who benefits from their pro-group behavior. Help and loyalty are offered only to 'true Americans,' not Americans who do not count and who are pushed to the periphery of the national group
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The need for a social theory of national identity -- Commitment to the national group -- The setting of national group boundaries -- The desire to help the national group -- Loyalty in the face of criticism -- Is national identity good or bad?
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Feb 2016)
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607813
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 301 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Nationalismus ; Boundaries / Case studies ; Ethnicity / Case studies ; Nationalism / Case studies ; Ethnizität ; Staatsgrenze ; Nationalismus ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Staatsgrenze ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus
    Kurzfassung: This book offers fresh insights into the complex and various ways in which international frontiers influence cultural identities. The ten anthropological case studies collected here describe specific international borders in Europe, Asia, Africa and North America, and bring out the importance of boundary politics, and the diverse forms that it may take. The frontier itself may be of great symbolic importance; in other cases the symbolism lies rather in the disappearance of the traditional border. A frontier may be above all a barrier against immigration, or the front line between hostile armies. It may reinforce distinctive identities on each side of it, or the frontier may be disputed because it cuts across national identities. Drawing on anthropological perspectives, the book explores how cultural landscapes intersect with political boundaries, and ways in which state power informs cultural identity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Nation, state and identity at international borders / Thomas M. Wilson and Hastings Donnan --- State formation and national identity in the Catalan borderlands during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries / Peter Sahlins --- A western perspective on an eastern interpretation of where north meets south: Pyrenean borderland cultures / William A. Douglass --- The 'new immigration' and the transformation of the European-African frontier / Henk Driessen --- Transnationalism in California and Mexico at the end of Empire / Michael Kearney --- National identity on the frontier: Palestinians in the Israeli education system / Dan Rabinowitz -- Grenzregime (border regimes): the Wall and its aftermath / John Borneman --- Transcending the state?: gender and borderline constructions of citizenship in Zimbabwe / A.P. Cheater --- Borders, boundaries, tradition and state on the Malaysian periphery / Janet Carsten --- Markets, morality and modernity in north-east Turkey / Chris Hann and Ildikó Bellér-Hann --- Imagining 'the south': hybridity, heterotopias and Arabesk on the Turkish-Syrian border / Martin Stokes
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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