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  • Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
  • Education  (69)
  • Social sciences  (16)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781402020988
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 299 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
    Serie: NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry 150
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Microbiology. ; Social sciences. ; Law ; Microbiology ; Comparative law ; Social sciences ; C-Waffen-Übereinkommen 1992 September 03 ; B-Waffen-Abkommen 1971 Dezember 16 ; Abrüstung ; Kontrolle
    Kurzfassung: The Implementation of Legally Binding Measures to Strengthen the BTWC -- The Implementation of Legally Binding Measures to Strengthen the BTWC -- The Requirement for Legally Binding Measures -- The Requirement to Strengthen the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention -- A Short History of Biological Warfare and Weapons -- Critical Aspects of Biotechnology in Relation to Proliferation -- Implementation of Legally Binding Measures -- The Key Elements of a Legally Binding Instrument to Strengthen the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention -- The Chemical Weapons Convention Regime and its Evolution -- The Experience of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons -- The Experience of a CWC National Authority -- Provisions for Declarations and for Declaration Follow-up Procedures -- Implications for Government of Provisions for Declarations and for Declaration Follow-up Procedures in a Legally Binding Instrument -- Implications for Biological Defence of Legally Binding Declarations and Declaration Follow-up Procedures -- Implications for Industrial Facilities of Declarations and Declaration Follow-up Procedures -- Declaration Clarification Procedures — Randomly Selected Visits: UK Experience from Practice Visits -- Provisions for Field and Facility Investigations -- Investigation of Outbreaks of Disease -- Implications for Governments of Field and Facility Investigations -- Implications for Industry of Field and Facility Investigations -- Provisions for International Cooperation and Assistance -- Provisions for International Cooperation and Assistance -- Implications for Governments of International Cooperation and Assistance Provisions -- Implications for Research and Development of International Cooperation and Assistance Provisions -- Implications for Production Facilities of International Cooperation and Assistance Provisions -- Provisions for Incentives and Safeguards -- An Industry Organization Perspective on Incentives and Safeguards -- An Industry Perspective: Issues & Concerns -- Global Outreach and Education -- The Strengthening of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.
    Kurzfassung: Incidents of bioterrorism and biowarfare are likely to recur, leading to increased public concern and government action. The deficiencies of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) are in urgent need of attention: the BTWC is the central international agreement to prevent the proliferation of biological warfare programmes. Uniquely, this book is written by diplomats involved in the decade-long effort (1991-2001) in which State Parties to the BTWC tried to agree a Protocol to the Convention with legally binding measures to strengthen its effectiveness, and academics concerned with the negotiations. Just before negotiations foundered, when the Chairman's proposed text was virtually complete, the problems and proposed solutions were examined thoroughly, leading to this book. The book is wide-ranging in its review of the history of biological warfare, the reasons why the current biological revolution is of such concern, and the main features of the BTWC itself. The core of the book examines the key elements of the proposed protocol - declarations, visits, challenge-type investigations, and enhanced international cooperation - and the implications for government, industry and biodefence, giving us all a better understanding of what still remains to be done to avert a biowarfare catastrophe.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402023989
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 154 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
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    Schlagwort(e): Law. ; Criminology. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Probabilities. ; Social sciences. ; Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Law Philosophy ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: Morality and Risks -- Realistic Discontent and Utopian Desire -- The Safety Utopia -- Characters and Manifestations -- The Pornographic Context of Sex Crimes -- Senseless Violence and the Sound of Silent Marches -- The Controversial Victim and the Offender -- Punishment, Control and Democracy -- The Changing Significance of Criminal Justice -- Criminal Proceedings as Tragedy -- Democratic Safety Policy -- Closing Comments.
    Kurzfassung: My ?rst encounter with the world of crime and punishment was more than two decades ago, and it has since undergone vast changes. No one could have foreseen that crime-related problems would occupy such a prominent position in cultural awareness. Crime is on the rise, the public attention devoted to it has increased even more, and its political importance has mushroomed. The major change in the 1990s was perhaps the transformation of crime into a safety issue. Crime is no longer a matter involving offenders, victims, the police and the courts, it involves everyone and any number of agencies and institutions from security companies to the local authorities and from schools to pub and restaurant owners. Crime has become a much larger complex than the judicial system—a complex organized mentally and institutionally around this one concept of safety. In this book I make an effort to get to the bottom of this complex. It is the sequel to my dissertation Crime and Morality—The Moral Signi?cance of Criminal Justice in a Postmodern Culture (2000), where I hold that the victim became the essence of crime in Western culture, and that this in turn shaped public morality. In the second half of the twentieth century, a personal morality based on an awareness of our own and other people’s vulnerability, i. e. potential victimhood, succeeded the ethics of duty.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781402028359
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 355 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
    Serie: Higher Education Dynamics 6
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    Schlagwort(e): Management science. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Education. ; Economics. ; Education ; Comparative Education ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Markets in Higher Education: Do They Promote Internal Efficiency? -- Cost-Sharing and Equity in Higher Education: Implications of Income Contingent Loans -- Transparency and Quality in Higher Education Markets -- Regulation and Competition in Higher Education -- The Evaluation of Welfare Under Alternative Models of Higher Education Finance -- Higher Education Policy as Orthodoxy: Being One Tale of Doxological Drift, Political Intention and Changing Circumstances -- Market Coordination of Higher Education: The United States -- ‘Madly off in All Directions’: Higher Education, Marketisation and Canadian Federalism -- Australian Higher Education: National and Global Markets -- The Higher Education Market in the United Kingdom -- Rapid Expansion and Extensive Deregulation: The Development of Markets for Higher Education in the Netherlands -- Is There a Higher Education Market in Portugal? -- Higher Education and Markets in France -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This volume presents the most comprehensive international discussion of the role of markets in higher education ever published. It reflects on both the political and economic implications of the rising trend towards introducing market elements in higher education. The book draws together many leading international scholars in the economic and policy analysis of higher education to explore different theoretical perspectives and present new empirical evidence on market mechanisms in higher education in several Western countries. The authors present a dispassionate and ideologically neutral view of the advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of market-mechanisms in higher education and of its effects in terms of access, equity, quality of provision, student learning, research and scholarship, and so on. And they balance the performance of markets in higher education against the alternative of more, or a different kind of, governmental intervention.
    Anmerkung: Contains edited versions of papers presented at a seminar "Markets in Higher Education", held as the 3rd of the Douro Seminars of Higher Education Research , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 4
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402081316
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 373 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
    Serie: New ICMI Study Series 8
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    Schlagwort(e): Curriculums (Courses of study). ; Teaching. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Education—Curricula. ; Teachers—Training of. ; Education ; Curriculum planning ; Mathematics ; Teachers Training of ; Algebra ; Mathematikunterricht ; Computeralgebra
    Kurzfassung: Solving the Problem with Algebra -- The Core of Algebra: Reflections on its Main Activities -- Responses to ‘The Core of Algebra’ -- The Early Development of Algebraic Reasoning: The Current State of the Field -- A Toolkit for Analysing Approaches to Algebra -- Research on the Role of Technological Environments in Algebra Learning and Teaching -- Computer Algebra Systems and Algebra: Curriculum, Assessment, Teaching, and Learning -- The History of Algebra in Mathematics Education -- Symbols and Language -- Teachers’ Knowledge and the Teaching of Algebra -- The Teaching and Learning of Tertiary Algebra -- Goals and Content of an Algebra Curriculum for the Compulsory Years of Schooling -- Algebra: A World of Difference.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a wide-ranging, international perspective on the state of the field of algebra from invited participants to the 12th ICMI Study Conference held in Melbourne, Australia in 2001. The authors are renowned academics from all around the world who have written individual chapters associated with the teaching and learning of algebra that relate to their particular areas of research and teaching expertise. The book includes information about different approaches to the teaching and learning of algebra - from early algebra to tertiary algebra, the impact of tools and technology (including Computer Algebra Systems), the role of symbols and language, teachers of algebra, and the history of algebra. The Future of the Teaching and Learning of Algebra: the 12th ICMI Study is of interest to researchers, curriculum developers, educational policy makers, teachers of mathematics, and trainee mathematics teachers.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""About ICMI""; ""Chapter 1 Solving the Problem with Algebra""; ""Chapter 2 The Core of Algebra: Reflections on its Main Activities""; ""Chapter 3 Responses to �The Core of Algebra�""; ""Chapter 4 Working Group on Early Algebra""; ""The Early Development of Algebraic Reasoning: The Current State of the Field""; ""Chapter 5 Working Group on Approaches to Algebra""; ""A Toolkit for Analysing Approaches to Algebra""; ""Chapter 6 Working Group on Technological Environments""; ""Research on the Role of Technological Environments in Algebra Learning and Teaching""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Chapter 7 Working Group on CAS and Algebra""""Computer Algebra Systems and Algebra: Curriculum‚ Assessment‚ Teaching‚ and Learning""; ""Chapter 8 Working Group on Algebra History in Mathematics Education""; ""The History of Algebra in Mathematics Education""; ""Chapter 9 Working Group on Symbols and Language""; ""Symbols and Language""; ""Chapter 10 Working Group on Teachers� Knowledge and the Teaching of Algebra""; ""Teachers� Knowledge and the Teaching of Algebra""; ""Chapter 11 Working Group on Teaching and Learning Tertiary Algebra""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""The Teaching and Learning of Tertiary Algebra""""Chapter 12 Working Group on Goals and Content of an Algebra Curriculum for the Compulsory Years""; ""Goals and Content of an Algebra Curriculum for the Compulsory Years of Schooling""; ""Chapter 13 Algebra: A World of Difference""; ""Conference Participants""; ""Index of Authors""; ""Index""
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 5
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402022081
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 394 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Environmental law. ; Environmental policy. ; Social sciences. ; Social sciences ; Environmental law
    Kurzfassung: 1 The Consequences of International Regimes -- I: Simple Effectiveness -- 2 Methodological Challenges in the Study of Regime Effectiveness -- 3 Case Studies of the Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes -- 4 Causal Mechanisms and the Study of International Environmental Regimes -- 5 Boolean Analysis, Mechanisms, and the Study of Regime Effectiveness -- 6 A Quantitative Approach to Evaluating International Environmental Regimes -- 7 Formal Theory and Regime Effectiveness: Rational Players, Irrational Regimes -- 8 Does Regime Robustness Require a Fair Distribution of The Gains from Cooperation? -- II: Broader Consequences -- 9 Methodological Issues in the Study of Broader Consequences -- 10 Exploring Regime Interaction -- 11 International Regimes And Democracy -- 12 Into the Methodological Void -- 13 Regimes and Social Transformation -- III: Conclusion -- 14 Research Strategies for the Future.
    Kurzfassung: This volume has a long and distinguished pedigree. It is the product of an effort to devise clear and unambiguous methods for demonstrating that international regimes make a difference stretching back at least to the early 1990s. What has transpired in the meantime is the development of a suite of useful techniques of analysis rather than the creation of a single, correct methodology for use in this field of study. Our assumption is that we can be relatively confident regarding assessments of the consequences of individual regimes when those employing a variety of methods converge on the same conclusions. When different methods yield divergent conclusions, on the other hand, we can take this as a signal that more work is needed to arrive at convincing judgments regarding the consequences of the regimes in question. Along the way, we came to understand that there is an important distinction between what we describe in this book as simple effectiveness and broader consequences. Most analyses of the effectiveness of international regimes focus on individual cases and seek to assess the performance of regimes on a case-by-case basis. This is entirely understandable. Yet it is now clear that individual regimes not only interact with one another but also operate in and affect broader settings. The study of these broader consequences is less mature than research on the effectiveness of individual regimes.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Contributing Authors; Preface; Chapter 1 The Consequences of International Regimes ; Part I: Simple Effectiveness ; Chapter 2 Methodological Challenges in the Study of Regime Effectiveness ; Chapter 3 Case Studies of the Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes ; Chapter 4 Causal Mechanisms and the Study of International Environental Regimes ; Chapter 5 Boolean Analysis, Mechanisms, and the Study of Regime Effectiveness ; Chapter 6 A Quantitative Approah to Evaluating International Environmental Regimes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 7 Formal Theory and Regime Effectiveness: Rational Players, Irrational Regimes Chapter 8 Does Regime Robustness Require a Fair Distribution of the Gains from Cooperation?; Part II: Broader Consequences ; Chapter 9 Methodological Issues in the Study of BroaderConsequences; Chapter 10 Exploring Regime Interaction ; Chapter 11 International Regimes and Democracy; Chapter 12 Into the Methodological Void ; Chapter 13 Regimes and Social Transformation ; Part III: Conclusion; Chapter 14 Research Strategies for the Future ; Index
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 6
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht, The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic
    ISBN: 9781402032370
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 272 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
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    Schlagwort(e): Criminology. ; Criminal law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Political science. ; Comparative law. ; International law. ; Social sciences ; Criminal Law ; Comparative law ; Criminology ; Political science
    Kurzfassung: A Synergistic Relationship: The Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court for Sierra Leone -- The Contribution of the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission to Prosecutions -- The Inter-Relationship Between the Guatemalan Commission for Historical Clarification and the Search for Justice in National Courts -- The Salvadoran Truth Commission and the Search for Justice -- An Overview of Ghana's National Reconciliation Commission and its Relationship with the Courts -- Justice and Reconciliation in East Timor. The Relationship Between the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation and the Courts -- Initial Truth Establishment by Transitional Bodies and the Fight Against Denial -- Whose Truth? Objective Truth and a Challenge for History -- Truth, Law and Official Denial: The Case of Bloody Sunday.
    Kurzfassung: Criminal justice for human rights abuses committed during periods of political repression or dictatorship is one of the great challenges to post-con?ict societies. In many cases, there has been no justice at all. Sometimes serious political concerns that e?orts at accountability might upset fragile peace settlements have militated in favour of no action and no accountability. In many cases, the outgoing tyrants have conditioned their departure upon a pledge that there be no prosecutions. But thinking on these issues has evolved considerably in recent years. Largely driven by the view that collective amnesia amounts to a violation of fundamental human rights, especially those of the victims of atrocities, attention has increasingly turned to the dynamics of post-con?ict accountability. At the high end of the range, of course, sit the new international criminal justice institutions: the ad hoc tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the various ‘‘hybrid’’ tribunals in Kosovo, East Timor and Cambodia, and the new International Criminal Court. But in terms of sheer numbers, the most signi?cant new institutions are truth and reconciliation commissions. Of va- able architecture, depending upon the prerogatives of the society in question and the features of the past con?ict, they have emerged as a highly popular mechanism within the toolbox of transitional justice. In some cases, the truth commission is held out as an alternative to criminal justice.
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  • 7
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306485183
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 207 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
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    Schlagwort(e): Teaching. ; Teachers—Training of. ; Education ; Teachers Training of ; Großbritannien ; Lehrerfortbildung
    Kurzfassung: The Issues and some Attempted Solutions -- Evolving Principles: Experience of Two Large Scale Programmes -- Professional Development for Cognitive Acceleration: Initiation -- Professional Development for Cognitive Acceleration: Elaboration -- Empirical Evidence -- Measurable Effects of Cognitive Acceleration -- Testing an Implementation Model -- A Long-Term Follow-up of some Case Schools -- Teachers in the School Context -- Making the Process Systemic: Evaluation of an Authority Programme -- Modelling Professional Development -- Researching Professional Development: Just How Complex is It? -- Elaborating the Model -- Evidence-Based Policy?.
    Kurzfassung: Hopkins, Bruce Joyce, Michael Huberman, Matthew Miles, and Virginia Richardson. But we have chosen to present our own experience and empirical data first and then, in Part 3, to show how this experience and data relates to models which have been proposed by others. We will address here methodological issues concerned with collecting and interpreting evidence of relationships amongst the many individual and situational factors associated with PD, and re-visit the arguments about ‘process-product’ research on PD. In the light of our experience, we will interrogate models of PD which have been proposed by others and attempt to move forward our total understanding of the process of the professional development of teachers for educational change. In conclusion, we will look at some current national practice in professional development, concentrating on the recent English experience of introducing ‘strategies’ into schools but referring also, by way of contrast, to the situation in the United States. WHAT’S THE PROBLEM? Why has the professional development of teachers already exercised so many good minds for so long? And how can we justify adding another book to this field? The answer to both questions must lie in the continuing demand from society in general (at least as interpreted by politicians and newspaper editors) for improvements in the quality of education.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 197-204) and index
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781402065453
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 1541 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
    Serie: Springer International Handbooks of Education 12
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    Schlagwort(e): Teaching. ; Learning. ; Instruction. ; Teachers—Training of. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education
    Kurzfassung: Understanding the Nature and Development of Self-Study -- A History and Context of Self-Study of Teaching and Teacher Education Practices -- The Nature of Teaching and Learning in Self-Study* -- Self-Study As Teaching -- Finding A Way Through The Swamp: A Case For Self-Study As Research* -- Learning Through Self-Study: The Influence Of Purpose, Participants And Context* -- Fundamental Features and Approaches of The S-Step Enterprise* -- Voice in Self-Study* -- Self-Study In Professional Practice* -- Thinking about the Thinking about Self-Study: An Analysis of Eight Chapters -- Developing a Professional Knowledge Base for Teaching -- Professional Knowledge, Teacher Education and Self-Study* -- Links between Self-Study and Teacher Education Reform* -- Research, Practice, and Academia in North America* -- Humanistic Research in Self-Study: A History of Transformation* -- The Significance of Race and Social Class for Self-Study and The Professional Knowledge Base of Teacher Education$*$ -- Knowledge, Narrative And Self-Study -- Practitioner Inquiry, Knowledge, and University Culture* -- Knowledge, Social Justice and Self-Study* -- Examples of Practice: Professional Knowledge and Self-Study in Multicultural Teacher Education -- Revisioning And Recreating Practice: Collaboration In Self-Study* -- The Dialectics of Passion and Theory: Exploring The Relation Between Self-Study and Emotion* -- Representing Self-Study in Research and Practice -- The Methodology of Self-Study and Its Theoretical Underpinnings -- What Counts as Evidence in Self-Studies of Teacher Education Practices -- Self-Study Through Personal History -- Self-Study Through Action Research -- Visual Artistic Modes of Representation for Self-Study -- Using Information and Communication Technologies for the Self-Study of Teaching -- The Reflective Portfolio in Self-Study: Inquiring Into and Representing A Knowledge of Practice -- The Epistemological Dimensions and Dynamics of Professional Dialogue In Self-Study -- Afterword Moving The Methodology of Self-Study Research and Practice Forward: Challenges and Opportunities -- Self-Study in Teaching and Teacher Education -- Tracing the Development of Self-Study in Teacher Education Research and Practice -- Factors Important for the Scholarship of Self-Study of Teacher Education Practices -- Self-Study in School Teaching: Teachers’ Perspectives -- The Preservice Practicum: Learning Through Self-Study In A Professional Setting -- Self Study in Teaching About Teaching -- Self-Study Research in the Context of Teacher Education Programs -- Administrators also do Self-Study: Issues of Power and Community, Social Justice and Teacher Education Reform -- Identifying Ethical Issues in Self-Study Proposals -- Interpreting The What, Why and How of Self-Study In Teaching And Teacher Education.
    Kurzfassung: The International Handbook on Self-study of Teaching and Teacher Education Practices is of interest to teacher educators, teacher researchers and practitioner researchers. This volume: -offers an encyclopaedic review of the field of self-study; -examines in detail self-study in a range of teaching and teacher education contexts; -outlines a full understanding of the nature and development of self-study; -explores the development of a professional knowledge base for teaching through self-study; -purposefully represents self-study through research and practice; -illustrates examples of self-study in teaching and teacher education.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Preface; SECTION 1 UNDERSTANDING THE NATURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-STUDY ; Section Editor - J. John Loughran; Foreword to Section 1; 1 A History and Context of Self-Study of Teaching and Teacher Education Practices ; 2 The Nature of Teaching and Learning in Self-Study ; 3 Self-Study as Teaching ; 4 Finding a Way Through the Swamp: A Case for Self-Study as Research ; 5 Learning Through Self-Study: The Influence of Purpose, Participants and Context ; 6 Fundamental Features and Approaches of the s-step Enterprise ; 7 Voice in Self-Study ; 8 Self-Study in Professional Practice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9 Thinking About the Thinking About Self-Study: An Analysis of Eight Chapters Appendix to Section 1; Personal History-Based Beliefs as Relevant Prior Knowledge in Course Work ; SECTION 2 DEVELOPING A PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE BASE FOR TEACHING ; Section Editor - Mary Lynn Hamilton; Foreword to Section 2; 10 Professional Knowledge, Teacher Education and Self-Study ; 11 Links Between Self-Study and Teacher Education Reform ; 12 Research, Practice, and Academia in North America ; 13 Humanistic Research in Self-Study: A History of Transformation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 14 The Significance of Race and Social Class for Self-Study and the Professional Knowledge Base of Teacher Education 15 Knowledge, Narrative and Self-Study ; 16 Practitioner Inquiry, Knowledge, and University Culture ; 17 Knowledge, Social Justice and Self-Study ; 18 Examples of Practice: Professional Knowledge and Self-Study in Multicultural Teacher Education ; 19 Revisioning and Recreating Practice: Collaboration in Self-Study; 20 The Dialects of Passion and Theory: Exploring the Relation Between Self-Study and Emotion ; SECTION 3 REPRESENTING SELF-STUDY IN RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Section Editor - Vicki Kubler LaBoskeyForeword to Section 3; 21 The Methodology of Self-Study and Its Theoretical Underpinnings ; 22 What Counts as Evidence in Self-Studies of Teacher Education Practices ; 23 Self-Study Through Personal History ; 24 Self-Study Through Action Research; 25 Visual Artistic Modes of Representation for Self-Study ; 26 Using Information and Communication Technologies for the Self-Study of Teaching ; 27 The Reflective Portfolio in Self-Study: Inquiring into and Representing a Knowledge of Practice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 28 The Epistemological Dimensions and Dynamics of Professional Dialogue in Self-Study 29 Afterword: Moving the Methodology of Self-Study Research and Practice Forward: Challenges and Opportunities ; SECTION 4 SELF-STUDY IN TEACHING AND TEACHER EDUCATION; Section Editor - Tom Russell; Foreword to Section 4; 30 Tracing the Development of Self-Study in Teacher Education Research and Practice ; 31 Factors Important for the Scholarship of Self-Study of Teacher Education Practices ; 32 Self-Study in School Teaching: Teachers' Perspectives
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 33 The Preservice Practicum: Learning Through Self-Study in a Professional Setting
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 9
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402079214
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 262 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
    Serie: Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series 3
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    Schlagwort(e): Learning. ; Instruction. ; Education. ; User interfaces (Computer systems). ; Educational technology. ; Human-computer interaction. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Computer science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Computerunterstützter Unterricht ; Kooperatives Lernen ; Hochschulunterricht
    Kurzfassung: It is All About Learning! -- CSCL in Higher Education? -- Practices and Orientations of CSCL -- Learning, Collaboration and Assessment -- Building Collaborative Knowing -- Learning, Assessment and Collaboration in Computer-Supported Environments -- What do you Mean by‘Support’? -- Instructional Support in CSCL -- Computer Software Support for CSCL -- Human Support in CSCL -- Technology and Interaction -- CSCL-Ware in Practice -- Designing Sociable CSCL Environments -- Conclusion -- What We Know About CSCL.
    Kurzfassung: A Dutch policy scientist once said the information and knowledge in the twenty-first century has the shelf life of fresh fish, and learning in this age often means learning where and how to find something and how to relate it to a specific situation instead of knowing everything one needs to know. On top of this, the world has become so highly interconnected that we have come to realise that every decision that we make can have repercussions somewhere else. To touch as many bases as possible, we need to work with knowledgeable others from different fields (multiple agents) and take heed of their points of view (multiple representations). To do this, we make increasing use of computers and computer-mediated communication. If computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) is not simply a newly discovered hype in education, what is it and why are we writing a book about it? Dissecting the phrase into its constituent parts, we see that first of all CSCL is about learning, and in the twenty-first century this usually means constructivist learning.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""TABLE OF CONTENTS""
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 10
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402020940
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 308 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
    Serie: Innovation and Change in Professional Education 2
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    Schlagwort(e): Learning. ; Instruction. ; Education. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Professionalisierung
    Kurzfassung: On the Long Way from Novice to Expert and How Travelling Changes the Traveller -- The Role of Experience in Professional Training and Development of Psychological Counsellors -- The Case of Plant Identification in Biology: When Is a Rose a Rose? -- Overcoming Problems of Knowledge Application and Transfer -- Does Practice Make Perfect? -- Fostering Managerial Problem-Solving -- From Theory to Practice in Medical Education -- Embedding and Immersion As Key Strategies in Learning to Teach -- Teaching Expertise -- Professional Learning: Deliberate Attempts at Developing Expertise -- Learning Professionals: Towards an Integrated Model -- From Individual Cognition to Communities of Practice -- Competence-Supporting Working Conditions -- Network Ties, Cognitive Centrality, and Team Interaction Within a Telecommunication Company.
    Kurzfassung: About the Book Series The idea for the Book Series “Innovation and Change in Professional Education” (ICPE) was born in 1996. While working on another publication in this area, we noticed that professional educators faced similar problems without even knowing from each other. It was this observation that resulted in examining the possibilities for a new publication platform about professional education with input from different professions. We wanted to develop a publication source that would bring together educators and researchers to exchange ideas and knowledge about theory, research and professional practice. But we were not only striving for a book series informing readers about important themes in the professions. A second goal was to focus on processes of change and innovation. We were heavily involved in innovations going on in our institutions, and were convinced that a better understanding was needed in a wide range of issues critically important to the future of professional education. It was our belief that scholarly publications about innovation processes may support fundamental change in professional education. ICPE reflects our view that professional education deserves such a publication platform. It aims to approach critical questions of educational innovations, and to examine dynamics of educational change in various professional domains in the context of innovation processes. The books will include contributions from frontline practitioners, leading researchers, or distinguished scholars in professional education, delivering reports of empirical or theoretical research, reviews, interpretations of evaluation studies, or descriptions of innovative approaches.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Contents""
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 11
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9781402027109
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 161 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
    Serie: Philosophy and Education 13
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    Schlagwort(e): Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Education. ; Philosophy, Modern. ; Education—Philosophy. ; Education ; Education Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: Some New York Philosophers -- Nelson Goodman at Penn -- Francis Keppel and the Harvard School of Education -- Some Education Colleagues -- Some London Philosophers -- Some Harvard Philosophers -- Turbulence in the 60's -- Chicago and Jerusalem Colleagues -- The Scholar and the Analyst -- Center for Advanced Study -- Some Invited Lectures -- Education Projects -- Philosophy of Education Research Center.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781402031717
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXIV, 408 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
    Serie: Educational Innovation in Economics and Business 9
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    Schlagwort(e): Learning. ; Instruction. ; Assessment. ; Education. ; Educational technology. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Education ; Educational tests and measurements
    Kurzfassung: Breaking Boundaries for Global Learning -- Teams and Collaborative Learning -- Creating Conditions for Collaborative Learning -- Michaelsen’s Model of Team-Based Learning Applied in Undergraduate Kinesiology Classes -- Cross-Cultural Virtual Teamwork: Implications from the Multicultural E-Classroom -- Collaborative Learning Applied in the Orientation Process of Undergraduate Students -- Transitioning from Academic Settings to the Workplace -- Online Learning: Learner’s Liberation? -- Learning to Work: Easing the Transition -- Breaking the Boundaries Between Academic Degrees and Lifelong Learning -- An Innovation in Access: Developing the Generic Skills of Business Students Through a Virtual Corporate Experience -- Role of Information Technology in the Learning Process -- Can “Learning by Teaching” Contribute to E-Learning? -- A Collaborative Tool for Argumentation-Based Learning: Examining Face-to-Face and Computer-Based Approaches in a UK Secondary School -- Adapting a Face-to-Face Training Program to a Distance Delivery Model: A Case Study of a Professional Training Program -- An Innovative Approach to Addressing Heterogeneity of Large Classes: Results from Teaching Business Statistics -- Using Information Technology in Teamwork During Collaborative Extra-Class Activities -- Program-Level Innovation Strategy -- Contextual Learning in Higher Education -- A Multi-Step Process for Assessing Student Outcomes in the Business Curriculum -- Student Characteristics and Academic Success -- Making Space for Twenty-First Century Management Learning -- The Value of Multidisciplinary Integration: Evidence from two Engineering Courses -- A Survey of Distance Education Programs.
    Kurzfassung: Like previous volumes in the Educational Innovation in Economics and Business Series, this book is genuinely international in terms of its coverage. With contributions from nine different countries and three continents, it reflects a global interest in, and commitment to, innovation in business education, with a view to enhancing the learning experience of both undergraduates and postgraduates. It should prove of value to anyone engaged directly in business education, defined broadly to embrace management, finance, marketing, economics, informational studies, and ethics, or who has responsibility for fostering the professional development of business educators. The contributions have been selected with the objective of encouraging and inspiring others as well as illustrating developments in the sphere of business education. This volume brings together a collection of articles describing different aspects of the developments taking place in today’s workplace and how they affect business education. It describes strategies for breaking boundaries for global learning. These target specific techniques regarding teams and collaborative learning, transitions from academic settings to the workplace, the role of IT in the learning process, and program-level innovation strategies. This volume addresses issues faced by professionals in higher and further education and also those involved in corporate training centers and industry.
    Anmerkung: "Drawn from conference papers presented at the EDiNEB IX Annual Conference held in Guadalajara, Mexico in mid June of 2002"--Pref , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 13
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402021992
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 272 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
    Serie: Studies in Educational Leadership 3
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    Schlagwort(e): Social psychology. ; Education. ; School management and organization. ; School administration. ; Personality. ; Difference (Psychology). ; Education
    Kurzfassung: From the contents: Acknowledgements. List of tables. List of figures -- Section 1: The Critical Role Of Leadership For Organizational Learning And Improved Student Outcomes. 1 The Critical Role Of Leadership For Organizational Learning And Improved Student Outcomes -- Section 2: Using The Book. 2 Problem-Based Learning: A Vehicle For Professional Development Of School Leaders -- Section 3: The Problem-Based Learning Package. 4 Workshop Problem/Situation Outline. 5 The Altona Case Study. 6 The Heronwood Case Study. 7 Survey Data -- Section 4: A Challenge. 8 The Survey Instruments And A Challenge To Use Them In Your Own School -- Appendixes: 1 Conditions Fostering Organizational Learning In Schools. 2 Leadership For Organizational Learning In Australian Secondary Schools. 3 The Altona Case Study: Short Version. 4 The Heronwood Case Study: Short Version -- References. Other readings.
    Kurzfassung: The change in paradigm in our field is away from the great man or woman theory of leadership and the teacher in his or her own classroom to the development of learning communities which value differences and support critical reflection and encourage members to question, challenge, and debate teaching and learning issues. How to achieve such learning communities is far from clear, but we believe the areas of problem-based learning (PBL) and organizational learning (OL) offer valuable clues. The indications are that the successful educational restructuring agenda depends on teams of leaders, whole staffs and school personnel, working together (i.e., OL) linking evidence and practice in genuine collaboration (i.e., PBL). The book is unique in that it is both about and uses these two concepts.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 14
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9780306472343
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer-11648 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Mathematics ; Mathematics—Study and teaching .
    Kurzfassung: What Is Science? -- On Education -- On a Science of Education -- A Science of Mathematical Education.
    Kurzfassung: A title that sounds like poetry, and a subtitle that seems to contradict the title! But the subtitle is right, and originally it was just the title. A strange subtitle, isn’t it? Preface to a Science of Mathematical Education. All sciences – in their prenatal stage – have known this kind of literature: only the term used was not ‘Preface’, but, for instance, ‘Prolegomena’, which * means the same though it sounds less provisional. In fact such works were thicker than the present one, by up to ten times. There is much more that can be said about a science before it comes into being than after; with the first results comes modesty. This is the preface to a book that will never be written: not by me, nor by anybody else. Once a science of mathematical education exists, it will get the preface it deserves. Nevertheless this preface – or what for honesty’s sake I have labelled so – must fulfil a function: the function of accelerating the birth of a science of mathematical education, which is seriously impeded by the unfounded view that such already exists. Against this view I have to argue: it rests on a wrong estimation – both over and under estimation at the same time – of what is to be considered as science.
    Anmerkung: "Bibliography of publications by Hans Freudenthal on mathematical education , Includes index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 15
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402023446
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 216 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
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    Schlagwort(e): Higher education. ; Education. ; Education, Higher. ; Education ; Education, Higher
    Kurzfassung: Liberalism, Mass Education and a Loss of Academic Trust -- The Market Metaphor — A Good Basis for Trust? -- What Form of Trust Might be Appropriate for Universities to Build a Praxis of Higher Education Designed to Encourage Authenticity? -- Education in a Culture of Suspicion? -- If Not the Market Model, then Perhaps a Heideggerian Perspective? -- A University’s Authenticity is in its Community -- Trusting in Thinking about Knowing -- Trusting in Teaching to Let Learn -- A Trusting Praxis for Higher Education Institutions -- Reflections.
    Kurzfassung: The world in which we learn is changing rapidly. That rapidity is driven by a range of influences, conveniently, but inadequately, clustered under the rubric of globalisation. . The context in which globalisation and education is often linked is that of progression, progression realisable through technology, the free movement of finances and the optimum utilisation of human capital. To fuel this progression, formal educational institutions have grown, adapted and changed to provide highly skilled ‘outputs’ to satisfy demand. Along the way, I will argue, the questioning, learning, reflecting and worthiness of formal education has been sacrificed for instrumentality, compliance and self-interest. This is seen throughout the educational system but this book concentrates on higher education and, more importantly, higher educational institutions that are known as universities. I will try to argue for a distinctive place for universities that does not resist progression but defines it differently from that allowable by the market. I propose a university system where students and faculty are together allowed to ‘let learn’ who they might become, rather than realise their being as the artefact of economic imperatives. I accept from the very beginning that this might be incompatible with universities being in the world of commerce and industry, in fact, I demand that they are not! However, my text is not a polemic against the capitalist entrapment of education per se but for the development of centres that question whilst engaging with the realities of our existence.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. [195]-211) and index
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  • 16
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402027970
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 495 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
    Serie: Higher Education Dynamics 5
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    Schlagwort(e): Higher education. ; Assessment. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Education, Higher. ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Education ; Comparative education ; Educational tests and measurements ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Hochschule ; Qualitätssicherung ; Evaluation ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Europäische Union ; Hochschule ; Akkreditierung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: Accreditation in the Framework of Evaluation Activities: A Comparative Study in the European Higher Education Area -- Accreditation and Differentiation: A Policy to Establish New Sectors in Austrian Higher Education -- Czech Quality Assurance: The Tasks and Responsibilities of Accreditation and Evaluation -- Ministerial Approval and Improvement-Oriented Evaluation in Denmark: An Alternative to Accreditation? -- Three Rounds of Evaluation and the Idea of Accreditation in Finnish Higher Education -- Quality Assurance and Accreditation in the Flemish Community of Belgium -- The Changing Role of the State in French Higher Education: From Curriculum Control to Programme Accreditation -- Shift of Paradigm in Quality Assurance in Germany: More Autonomy but Multiple Quality Assessment? -- The National System of Higher Education in Greece: Waiting for a Systematic Quality Assurance System -- Quality Assurance in Motion. Higher Education in Hungary after the Change of Regime and the First Cycle of Accreditation -- Practice and Procedures Regarding Accreditation and Evaluation in the Irish Republic -- Italy: Accreditation in Progress. Autonomy, Minimum Standards, Quality Assurance -- Latvia: Completion of the First Accreditation Round — What Next? -- Multipurpose Accreditation in Lithuania: Facilitating Quality Improvement, and Heading towards a Binary System of Higher Education -- The Netherlands: A Leader in Quality Assurance Follows the Accreditation Trend -- The Blurring Boundaries Between Accreditation and Audit: The Case of Norway -- Accreditation and Evaluation in Poland: Concepts, Developments and Trends -- Portugal: Professional and Academic Accreditation — The Impossible Marriage? -- A Decade of Quality Assurance in Spanish Universities -- From Audit to Accreditation-Like Processes: The Case of Sweden -- Accreditation and Related Regulatory Matters in the United Kingdom.
    Kurzfassung: This volume presents a rich account of the development of accreditation and evaluation in 20 European countries. The authors are leaders in the field and they have cooperated in this effort by writing richly different, often deep and insightful analyses of the situation in their country. The two editors have added a synopsis detailing the main trends, and sketching commonalities as well as contrasts in the developments across Europe. The book shows how accreditation is becoming a main mechanism in the steering of higher education all over Europe. The book is unique in its analysis of forces driving towards the spread of different models of accreditation in the emerging European Higher Education area. Readers will obtain an up-to-date picture of the state of affairs of accreditation in the framework of evaluation activities in Europe. They will gain an understanding of why accreditation and evaluation systems have evolved the way they have, and subsequently, they will obtain more realistic views on potentialities for European comparability and cooperation in this area.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Preface; 1 Accreditation in the Framework of Evaluation Activities:A Comparative Study in the European Higher Education AreaSTEFANIE SCHWARZ & DON F. WESTERHEIJDEN; 2 Accreditation and Differentiation: A Policy to Establish NewSectors in Austrian Higher EducationHANS PECHAR & CORNELIA KLEPP; 3 Czech Quality Assurance: The Tasks and Responsibilities ofAccreditation and EvaluationHELENA ŠEBKOVÁ; 4 Ministerial Approval and Improvement-Oriented Evaluation inDenmark: An Alternative to Accreditation?DORTE KRISTOFFERSEN
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5 Three Rounds of Evaluation and the Idea of Accreditation inFinnish Higher EducationJUSSI VÄLIMAA6 Quality Assurance and Accreditation in the Flemish Communityof BelgiumDIRK VAN DAMME; 7 The Changing Role of the State in French Higher Education:From Curriculum Control to Programme AccreditationTHIERRY CHEVAILLIER; 8 Shift of Paradigm in Quality Assurance in Germany: MoreAutonomy but Multiple Quality Assessment?ANGELIKA SCHADE; 9 The National System of Higher Education in Greece: Waiting fora Systematic Quality Assurance SystemHARILAOS BILLIRIS
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10 Quality Assurance in Motion. Higher Education in Hungary afterthe Change of Regime and the First Cycle of AccreditationCHRISTINA ROZSNYAI11 Practice and Procedures Regarding Accreditation and Evaluationin the Irish RepublicMAUREEN KILLEAVY; 12 Italy: Accreditation in Progress. Autonomy, MinimumStandards, Quality AssuranceCARLO FINOCCHIETTI & SILVIA CAPUCCI; 13 Latvia: Completion of the First Accreditation Round -What Next?ANDREJS RAUHVARGERS
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 14 Multipurpose Accreditation in Lithuania: Facilitating QualityImprovement, and Heading towards a Binary System of HigherEducationBIRUT� VICTORIA MOCKIEN�15 The Netherlands: A Leader in Quality Assurance Follows theAccreditation TrendMARGARITA JELIAZKOVA & DON F. WESTERHEIJDEN; 16 The Blurring Boundaries Between Accreditation and Audit:The Case of NorwayBJØRN STENSAKER; 17 Accreditation and Evaluation in Poland: Concepts, Developments and Trends EWA CHMIELECKA & MARCIN DĄBROWSKI; 18 Portugal: Professional and Academic Accreditation - ALBERTO AMARAL & MARIA JOÄO ROSA
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 19 A Decade of Quality Assurance in Spanish UniversitiesJOSÉ-GINÉS MORA20 From Audit to Accreditation-Like Processes: The Case ofSwedenSTAFFAN WAHLÉN; 21 Accreditation and Related Regulatory Matters in the UnitedKingdomJOHN BRENNAN & RUTH WILLIAMS; About the Contributors
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 17
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9781402019159
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXIII, 289 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
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    Schlagwort(e): Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Education ; Mathematics
    Kurzfassung: The Context for Change: A Model for Discussion -- The Role of the Mathematics Co-Ordinator: A Source of in-School Support -- The Role of the School in Developing Mathematics -- The Mediating Role of Textual Materials in Teachers’ Response to Calls for Classroom Reform -- Responses of Teachers to a Course of Intensive Training -- The Dynamics of Teacher Decision-Making: Case Studies of Teachers Responding to the National Numeracy Strategy -- Professional Development from a Cognitive and Social Standpoint -- Teacher Reflection, Identity and Belief Change in the Context of Primary Came -- Drawing Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: Abstract. This introduction sets the scene for the remainder of the book by considering first the international context of widespread concern about the improvement of numeracy skills. This is related to reform movements in the United Kingdom, the United States and other countries aimed at modernising primary (elementary) school mathematics curricula. A detailed account is given of the National Numeracy Strategy in England, a systemic government-imposed response to concern about standards implemented in 1999/2000. This includes a discussion of the alternative meanings of numeracy. An earlier initiative sponsored by a United Kingdom charitable trust reacting to concern about primary numeracy was the Leverhulme Numeracy Research Programme. This large-scale longitudinal study and linked set of case-study projects, focusing on reasons for low attainment, took place during 1997-2002. This book, and each other in the same series, is based on results of that research. The timescale fortuitously enabled the research team to also report on some effects of the systemic reform in the National Numeracy Strategy. 1. THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT In many countries, there are recurring periods of national concern about the low standards of calculation skills shown by children in primary (elementary) schools. Recently, these concerns have become more urgent and more political with the publication of international comparisons of mathematical achievement, first at secondary and more recently at primary level (e. g. Lapointe, Mead, & Askew 1992; Mullis et al. , 1997).
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  • 18
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402025945
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IV, 162 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
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    Schlagwort(e): Education. ; School management and organization. ; School administration. ; Education ; Bewertung ; Schule ; Immaterielles Wirtschaftsgut ; Intellektuelles Kapital
    Kurzfassung: to the concept of intellectual capital -- Constructing a typology for intellectual capital -- The measurement of responsibility -- A new Profile Guide Chart Method for job evaluation in schools -- Pay and incentives in an education setting -- The retention of intellectual capital: managing continuity -- Implementing a knowledge continuity initiative: an adjunct of lessons from practice -- Intellectual capital metrics.
    Kurzfassung: A teacher may get good, even astounding, results from his pupils while he is teaching them and yet not be a good teacher; because it may be that, while his pupils are directly under his influence, he raises them to a height which is not natural to them, without fostering their own capacities for work at this level, so that they immediately decline again as soon as the teacher leaves the classroom. Ludwig Wittgenstein, 1889 – 1951. It is difficult to measure effectiveness in not-for-profit organisations like schools, colleges and universities. There is no ‘bottom-line’ against which to gauge performance, they have limited technical development and managers struggle to make meaningful comparisons between outcomes and targets. In education, well-publicised attempts have been made to establish - some would say impose - a set of criteria by which organisations judge success or failure. These have been largely subjective - the percentage of inspected classes regarded as good, the extent to which staff is involved in decision making, the appropriateness of the leadership shown by senior managers, and so on – if occasionally peppered with quantitative measures, like the percentage of students achieving certain grades in public examinations, to sustain the illusion of objectivity. This is not to fault the aspiration necessarily, though initially at least it created a surveillance culture in schools that did justice to neither the inspected nor the argument for inspection. Happily, this is changing.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. [154]-161) and index
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  • 19
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402024757
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 204 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
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    Schlagwort(e): Globalisierung ; Entwicklung ; Sustainable development. ; Anthropology. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Environment. ; Social sciences. ; Environmental sciences ; Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Regional planning ; Sustainable development
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Conflictive domains of globalization and development -- Time and Contention in ‘the great globalization debate’ -- Ways forward in livelihood research -- Identity formation Issues, challenges and tools -- Governance in action -- Transcending the nation -- Unpacking and re-packing knowledge in development.
    Kurzfassung: This book is a collective effort on the part of researchers affiliated with the CERES Research School in Development Studies in the Netherlands to discuss a series of themes and concepts crucial to the overlapping fields of globalization and development research. While development in the course of the 1980s and 1990s was becoming hinged onto globalization, prior approaches to development were increasingly being criticized. An impasse was announced by various actors in the field, and renewed reflection on some of the basic concepts and methods became inevitable. Much of the initial rethinking went under the sign of postmodernism and tended to give priority to micro- and actor-centered research. Later, with the emerging discussion on globalization, new macro dimensions were added, and efforts were launched to articulate local/global approaches. This book discusses a set of key themes and concepts that reflect these intellectual and historical developments. Used by politicians and researchers, they reflect the continuing concern about inequality and poverty by students and practitioners of development, and contain crucial perspectives for a critical engagement of current globalization processes and their consequences. The chapters in this book examine the notions and issues of globalization, livelihood, identity, governance, transnationalism, and knowledge.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 20
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306485152
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 356 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
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    Schlagwort(e): Management science. ; Higher education. ; Curriculums (Courses of study). ; Economics. ; School management and organization. ; School administration. ; Environmental management. ; Ethics. ; Education—Curricula. ; Education, Higher. ; Education ; Environmental Management ; Ethics ; Education, Higher ; Curriculum planning
    Kurzfassung: Problematics -- The Problematics of Sustainability in Higher Education: An Introduction -- The Evolution of Sustainability Declarations in Higher Education -- Sustainability as Emergence: The Need for Engaged Discourse -- Critical Realism: A Philosophical Framework for Higher Education for Sustainability -- Higher Education, Sustainability, and the Role of Systemic Learning -- Assessing Sustainability: Criteria, Tools, and Implications -- The Problematics of Sustainability in Higher Education: A Synthesis -- Promise -- The Promise of Sustainability in Higher Education: An Introduction -- Environmental Education for Sustainability: A Force for Change in Higher Education -- The Contribution of Environmental Justice to Sustainability in Higher Education -- Learning Our Way to a Sustainable and Desirable World: Ideas Inspired by Arne Naess and Deep Ecology -- The Contribution of Ecofeminist Perspectives to Stainability in Higher Education -- Sustainability and Transformative Educational Vision -- Teaching Interactive Approaches to Natural Resource Management: A Key Ingredient in the Development of Sustainability in Higher Education -- Living Sustainably Through Higher Education: A Whole Systems Design Approach to Organizational Change -- Disciplinary Explorations of Sustainable Development in Higher Education -- The Promise of Sustainability in Higher Education: A Synthesis -- Practice -- The Practice of Sustainability in Higher Education: An Introduction -- Education and Sustainabile Development in United Kingdom Universities: A Critical Exploration -- Lighting Many Fires: South Carolina’s Sustainable Universities Initiative -- Integrating Education for the Environment and Sustainability Into Higher Education at Middlebury College -- Sustainability in Higher Education Through Distance Learning: The Master of Arts in Environmental Education at Nottingham Trent University -- The Pedagogy of Place: The Environmental Technology Center at Sonoma State University -- Developing Sustainability in Higher Education Using Aishe -- Curriculum Deliberation Amongst Adult Learners in South African Community Contexts at Rhodes University -- Incorporating Sustainability in the Education of Natural Resource Managers: Curriculum Innovation at the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University of Denmark -- The Practice of Sustainability in Higher Education: A Synthesis.
    Kurzfassung: Sustainability challenges universities around the world to rethink their missions and to re-structure their courses, research programs, and life on campus. Graduates are increasingly exposed to notions of sustainability, which are emotionally, politically, ethically, and scientifically charged. They must be able to deal with conflicting norms and values, uncertain outcomes and futures, and a changing knowledge base. At the same time they will need to be able to contextualize knowledge in an increasingly globalized society. This book provides a variety of valuable theoretical and practical resources for students, teachers, researchers, and administrators who seek to integrate sustainability in higher education. Sustainability is not only explored as both an outcome and a process of learning, but as a catalyst for educational change and institutional innovation. The book raises the various problematics related to this inchoate field and provides an intellectual history and critical assessment of the prospects for institutionalizing sustainability in higher education.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""TABLE OF CONTENTS""
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 21
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306480836
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 240 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
    Serie: Language Policy 3
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    Schlagwort(e): Language and education. ; Russian language. ; Education. ; Sociolinguistics. ; Language and languages—Study and teaching. ; Balto-Slavic linguistic unity. ; Education ; Sociolinguistics ; Russian language ; Language and languages ; Sowjetunion ; Sprachpolitik ; Sowjetunion ; Sprachpolitik
    Kurzfassung: An Overview of Soviet Language Policy -- The Slavic Republics and Moldova -- The Baltic States -- The Caucasus -- Central Asia -- The North -- The Impact of Soviet Language Policy.
    Kurzfassung: Soviet language policy provides rich material for the study of the impact of policy on language use. Moreover, it offers a unique vantage point on the tie between language and culture. While linguists and ethnographers grapple with defining the relationship of language to culture, or of language and culture to identity, the Soviets knew that language is an integral and inalienable part of culture. The former Soviet Union provides an ideal case study for examining these relationships, in that it had one of the most deliberate language policies of any nation state. This is not to say that it was constant or well-conceived; in fact it was marked by contradictions, illogical decisions, and inconsistencies. Yet it represented a conscious effort on the part of the Communist leadership to shape both ethnic identity and national consciousness through language. As a totalitarian state, the USSR represents a country where language policy, however radical, could be implemented at the will of the government. Furthermore, measures (such as forced migrations) were undertaken that resulted in changing population demographics, having a direct impact on what is a central issue here: the very nature of the Soviet population. That said, it is important to keep in mind that in the Soviet Union there was a difference between stated policy and actual practice. There was no guarantee that any given policy would be implemented, even when it had been officially legislated.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-226) and indexes
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  • 22
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306483677
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 208 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
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    Schlagwort(e): Language and education. ; Applied linguistics. ; Psycholinguistics. ; Language and languages—Study and teaching. ; Education ; Applied linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Language and languages ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mehrsprachigkeit ; Spracherwerb ; Psycholinguistik ; Mentales Lexikon
    Kurzfassung: Why Investigate the Multilingual Lexicon? -- Lexical Processing in Bilinguals and Multilinguals: The Word Selection Problem -- The Transfer-Appropriate-Processing Approach and the Trilingual’s Organisation of the Lexicon -- The Nature of Cross-Linguistic Interaction in the Multilingual System -- Activation of Lemmas in the Multilingual Mental Lexicon and Transfer in Third Language Learning -- Parasitism as a Default Mechanism in L3 Vocabulary Acquisition -- Investigating the Role of Prior Foreign Language Knowledge: Translating from an Unknown into a Known Foreign Language -- The Role of Typology in the Organization of the Multilingual Lexicon -- A Strategy Model of Multilingual Learning -- Formulaic Utterances in the Multilingual Context -- Lexicon in the Brain: What Neurobiology Has to Say about Languages -- Perspectives on the Multilingual Lexicon: A Critical Synthesis.
    Kurzfassung: This volume is a response both to the increasing interest in multilingual phenomena and lexical issues in language learning. It is of interest to scholars and graduate students interested in bi- and multilingualism, second and multiple language acquisition, language processing and language learning, mental lexicon, applied linguistics, psycho- and neurolinguistics and language teaching. Recent research on third language acquisition and trilingualism has made clear that most multilingual studies actually deal with vocabulary learning or the lexicon. So far books on the mental lexicon have mainly been concerned with two languages in contact. This book is unique because it explores the multilingual lexicon by providing insights from research studies conducted in psycholinguistics, applied linguistics and neurolinguistics. It goes beyond the use of two languages and thus concentrates on a new and developing area in linguistic research. The different perspectives included in this volume provide a link to the mainstream work on the lexicon and vocabulary acquisition and will stimulate further debate in these areas and in the study of multilingualism.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 177-199) and index , Why Investigate the Multilingual Lexicon , Lexical Processing in Bilinguals and Multilinguals , The Transfer-Appropriate-Processing Approach and the Trilingual's Organisation of the Lexicon , The Nature of Cross-Linguistic Interaction in the Multilingual System , Activation of Lemmas in the Multilingual Mental Lexicon and Transfer in Third Language Learning , Parasitism as a Default Mechanism in L3 Vocabulary Acquisition , Investigating the Role of Prior Foreign Language Knowledge , The Role of Typology in the Organization of the Multilingual Lexicon , A Strategy Model of Multilingual Learning , Formulaic Utterances in the Multilingual Context , Lexicon in the Brain: What Neurobiology has to Say About Languages , Perspectives on the Multilingual Lexicon: A Critical Synthesis
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  • 23
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306482069
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 285 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
    Serie: Contemporary Trends and Issues in Science Education 18
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    Schlagwort(e): Science education. ; Learning. ; Instruction. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Education. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching ; Bibliografie ; Kognitive Entwicklung ; Kreativität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kognitive Entwicklung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Interesse
    Kurzfassung: How do People Learn? -- The Neurological Basis of Self-Regulation -- Brain Maturation, Intellectual Development and Descriptive Concept Construction -- Brain Maturation, Intellectual Development and Theoretical Concept Construction -- Creative Thinking, Analogy and a Neural Model of Analogical Reasoning -- The Role Analogies and Reasoning Skill in Theoretical Concept Construction and Change -- Intellectual Development During the College Years: Is There a Fifth Stage? -- What Kinds of Scientific Concepts Exist? -- Psychological and Neurological Models of Scientific Discovery -- Rejecting Nature of Science Misconceptions by Preservice Teachers -- Implications for the Nature of Knowledge and Instruction.
    Kurzfassung: A goal of mine ever since becoming an educational researcher has been to help construct a sound theory to guide instructional practice. For far too long, educational practice has suffered because we have lacked firm instructional guidelines, which in my view should be based on sound psychological theory, which in turn should be based on sound neurological theory. In other words, teachers need to know how to teach and that "how-to-teach" should be based solidly on how people learn and how their brains function. As you will see in this book, my answer to the question of how people learn is that we all learn by spontaneously generating and testing ideas. Idea generating involves analogies and testing requires comparing predicted consequences with actual consequences. We learn this way because the brain is essentially an idea generating and testing machine. But there is more to it than this. The very process ofgenerating and testing ideas results not only in the construction of ideas that work (i. e. , the learning of useful declarative knowledge), but also in improved skill in learning (i. e. , the development of improved procedural knowledge).
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 261-276) and index
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  • 24
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401001236
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 221 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
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    Schlagwort(e): Economic theory. ; Political science. ; Environmental management. ; Social sciences. ; Econometrics. ; Social sciences ; Environmental management ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 2 Modeling Swedish Environmental Assistance -- 3 Roots of Contemporary Swedish Environmental Assistance -- 4 The Swedish Environmental Assistance Consensus -- 5 Prioritized Environmental Issue-Areas in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania -- 6 The Content and Administration of Swedish Assistance to the Baltic States -- 7 Analysis and Conclusions -- References -- Swedish Parliament Bills, Committee Reports, and Government Decisions -- Printed Sources.
    Kurzfassung: Contemporary international aid consists of a wide range of various support programs, where the end-result in many cases not only reflects the needs of the recipient country, but also the interests of the donor country. In Science and Politics of Foreign Aid - Swedish Environmental Support to the Baltic States it is shown that this particular support has been directed primarily towards areas of joint concern, such as air pollution and effluents to the Baltic Sea. Environmental problems with primarily local effects have, to a large extent, been neglected in the Swedish support program. The requirement on the Baltic recipient countries to finance a specific fraction of each joint program with local resources has furthermore drained the local national environmental budgets from resources, making it very difficult for these countries to mitigate various local environmental hazards by themselves. In contrast to many previous foreign aid studies where various donor country biases often are suggested but not empirically validated, this book gives an in-depth view of how a particular support program is influenced by specific and self-interested considerations.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Introduction2 Modeling Swedish Environmental Assistance -- 3 Roots of Contemporary Swedish Environmental Assistance -- 4 The Swedish Environmental Assistance Consensus -- 5 Prioritized Environmental Issue-Areas in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania -- 6 The Content and Administration of Swedish Assistance to the Baltic States -- 7 Analysis and Conclusions -- References -- Swedish Parliament Bills, Committee Reports, and Government Decisions -- Printed Sources.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789400710788
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 347 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
    Serie: Argumentation Library 8
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    Schlagwort(e): Logic. ; Social sciences. ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: 1. Reasons -- 2. The Pragmatic Dimension of Premise Acceptability -- 3. Rationality and Judgment -- 4. The Dialectical Tier Revisited -- 5. The Rabbit in the Hat: The Internal Relations of the Pragma-Dialectical Rules -- 6. Toulmin’s Warrants -- 7. Metadialogues -- 8. Relationships Among Logic, Dialectic and Rhetoric -- 9. Logical Fallacies, Dialectical Transgressions, Rhetorical Sins, and Other Failures of Rationality In Argumentation -- 10. A Pragmatic View of the Burden of Proof -- 11. The Ordinary Practice of Presuming and Presumption With Special Attention to Veracity and the Burden Of Proof -- 12. Two Conceptions of Openness in Argumentation Theory -- 13. Multidimensionality and Non-Deductiveness in Deliberative Argumentation -- 14. Argumentation Studies in France: A New Legitimacy -- 15. Discourse Correspondence Between Argumentative and Grammatical Sequences -- 16. Diagramming, Argumentation Schemes and Critical Questions -- 17. Legal Argumentation Theory and the Concept of Law -- 18. Arguer’s Obligations: Another Perspective -- 19. Charles S. Peirce’s Theory of Abduction and the Aristotelian Enthymeme From Signs -- 20. Rhetoric and Dialectic in Martin Luther King’s ‘Letter From Birmingham Jail’ -- 21. On the Argumentative Quality of Explanatory Narratives -- 22. The Wiles of Argument: Protodeliberation and Heroic Prudence in Homer’s ‘Odyssey’ -- 23. Felicity Conditions for the Circumstantial ad Hominem: The Case of ‘Bush V. Gore’ -- 24. The Potential Conflict Between Normatively-Good Argumentative Practice and Persuasive Success: Evidence from Persuasion Effects Research -- 25. The Concept of Argument Quality in the Elaboration Likelihood Model: A Normative and Empirical Approach to Petty and Cacioppo’s ‘Strong’ and ‘Weak’ Arguments -- 26. How Narrative Argumentation Works: An Analysis of Argumentation Aimed at Reconsidering Goals -- 347.
    Kurzfassung: This volume of the Argumentation Library contains a collection of twenty-six theor­ etical contributions to the study of argumentation. Together they provide an over­ view of recent developments in the theory of argumentation which does justice to the theoretical variety in the field. InAnyone Who Has a View, the subject of argu­ mentation is approached from different angles. Both the formal and informal logical approaches and the rhetorical and communicative approaches arc represented in various ways. We arc convinced that the collection of essays as a whole will be of interest not only to those engaged directly in the study of argumentation, but also to scholars from a variety of disciplines who arc interested in the recent developments in this field. The book opens with an essay by the informal logician Robert C. Pinto. For all the differences between them, James B. Freeman, Harvey Siegel, Ralph H. Johnson, Hans V. Hansen, and J. Anthony Blair are also prominent members of that move­ ment. Some informal logicians either eschew or simply do not use formal methods in their approach to argumentation, while others, such as David Hitchcock, use both formal and informal methods. Erik C.W. Krabbe is a logician who proudly defends a formal dialectical approach to argumentation. Daniel H. Cohen, Frans H. van Eemeren, Peter Houtlosser, Fred J. Kauffeld, C. Scott Jacobs, Christian Kock, Christian Plantin, Sorin Stati, Chris Reed, Douglas N.
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  • 26
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    ISBN: 9780306481642
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 193 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
    Serie: Inclusive Education: Cross Cultural Perspectives 1
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    Schlagwort(e): International education . ; Comparative education. ; Educational sociology. ; Education. ; Education ; Comparative Education ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Bildungspolitik ; Integrative Erziehung
    Kurzfassung: Researching the Practices and Processes of Policy Making -- Space, Place and Policy Making: Developing a Theoretical Framework -- Process, Practice and Emotion: Researching Policy and Space within a Cross-Cultural Framework -- The History of Special Education: Humanitarian Rationality or ‘Wild Profusion of Entangled Events’? -- Space, Place and Exclusion: Constructing Alternative Histories -- Four Settings: Dividing Spaces -- Discourse, Power and Policy Making: Uncovering the Politics of Social Practice in England -- Landscapes of Naming and Placing: Structures and Practices of Selection and Sorting in France -- Conclusion: Space, Place and the Production of the Other.
    Kurzfassung: This is an extremely important book containing a wealth of ideas and insights and raising important questions for discussion and further exploration. In a lucid and cogently argued analysis, the author both challenges dominant ideas and interp- tations and provides some alternative innovatory perspectives. These include, the making and meaning of policy; the varied and complex ways in which inclusion and exclusion can be understood; the nature and function of categorisation, labelling and discursive practices within official discourse and procedures and the position and relationship between space, place and identities in relation to the experience of marginalized people including disabled children and young people. Drawing on concepts and insights from social and cultural geography Armstrong is able to seriously examine and discuss daily activities within institutional and social settings in England and France from several different angles. In sensitive, thoughtful and imaginative ways the micro-politics of social settings and encounters are explored through a process of deconstruction and reconstruction. Subtle, overt and contradictory features of interactions are carefully identified and critically discussed. This covers how meanings, decisions and outcomes of such encounters are developed, challenged and changed. Both in relation to discussions of the history of special education and her cri- cal self-reflections on the research process, the author challenges homogeneous conceptions and sanitized accounts of what, she argues, is an essentially messy process. It is the unevenness, discontinuities and contradictions of social conditions and relations that are depicted in insightful and disturbing ways.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 27
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306480935
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 178 p. 9 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
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    Schlagwort(e): Health psychology. ; Education. ; Medical education. ; Sociology. ; Clinical health psychology. ; Education ; Medical Education ; Sociology ; Psychology, clinical
    Kurzfassung: Examining Medicine with New Lenses -- Theoretical Dissection of Medicine: Practice -- Putting It All Together: The Culture of Junior Doctors -- Medical Habitus -- Future of Medical Habitus: Medical Identity.
    Kurzfassung: Medical Education and Sociology of Medical Habitus: "It's not about the Stethoscope!" is a new and outstanding contribution to understanding the working life of junior doctors. Here Dr Haida Luke uses a medical sociological framework to help us understand how young doctors fresh out of medical school enter the medical culture as junior doctors and begin the rapid professional education and intense enculturation processes. What sets Medical Education and Sociology of Medical Habitus: "It's not about the Stethoscope!" apart from other works in this area is that it opens out the field of research in sociology and inserts junior medical doctor culture right into medical sociology and professional medical education. Central to this analysis are Dr Haida Luke's innovative use of Pierre Bourdieu's sociological framework and the concept of habitus.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 165-175) and index
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9780306481574
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 274 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
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    Schlagwort(e): Economic growth. ; Professional education. ; Vocational education. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Educational sociology. ; Economic development. ; Comparative Education ; Education ; Endogenous growth (Economics) ; Berufsbildung ; Flexibilität ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Shaping conditions for a flexible VET -- Institutional And Organisational Aspects Of Flexibility -- Vocational education and training in transition: From Fordism to a learning economy -- Learning organisations for VET -- Perspectives on institutional and organisational flexibility in VET -- Educational Tools and Resources for Flexibility -- Institutional responses to a flexible unified system -- Demand and supply of qualifications: systems’ change towards flexibility -- Developments in vocational education in Ireland -- From a unified to a flexible vocational system: the Hungarian transition case -- Design and effects of a flexible VET system: a case study in Dutch agricultural education -- Valuing learning outcomes acquired in non-formal settings -- Resources for flexibility: critical comments -- Professional Conditions -- Professionalism as a path for the reform of VET systems -- Transforming VET policies and professionalism: a view from Finland -- HRD as a professional career? Perspectives from Finland, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom -- Challenges of supporting learning of newly qualified professionals in health care -- The practices of a new VET profession.
    Kurzfassung: Flexibility seems to be the core concept of economic and educational change in our time. The promise of solutions to many problems at the individual, institutional, and national level evokes as much controversy as acclaim. This might be related to the different perspectives of actors and researchers involved in problem-solving in Vocational Education and Training (VET), where, on the one hand, solutions should be sought in key qualifications and transferability, in changing teaching and learning processes, while, on the other, political, institutional, organisational, and professional conditions are seen as the key interventions to build a responsive workforce on the basis of a re-engineered VET system. Consequently, flexibility in connection with vocational education and training and the labour market has several divergent connotations.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 29
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401000802
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 209 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
    Serie: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 10
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    Schlagwort(e): Political philosophy. ; Law. ; Political science. ; Philosophy. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Political science—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: 1 Rights Talk and Rights -- 2 Broad Positive Rights -- 3 Narrow Positive Rights and Libertarian Alternatives -- 4 The American Political and Constitutional Context -- 5 Some Final Words -- References.
    Kurzfassung: Positive Rights in a Republic of Talk will appeal to philosophers and social scientists interested in issues of rights and social justice, and to graduate students and journalists seeking a critical survey of the field. Innumerable recent books have addressed the issues of rights and social justice, but none combines the comprehensiveness, disinterestedness, and brevity found in this work. Positive Rights in a Republic of Talk: -is unique in its critical, let-the-chips-fall-where-they-may approach; -is untainted with special pleading for specific philosophical schools or social policies; -is distinctive in its range, examining the views of classical as well as contemporary thinkers and trendy as well as more established approaches; -is relentless in its confrontation of the abstract with the concrete; -discusses positive rights in such contexts as health care, education, foreign aid, homelessness, welfare, and disaster relief policies; -is distinctive in its prose, which is vivid, engaging, clear, occasionally funny, and never pompous or engorged with jargon; -can be read and enjoyed by serious non-specialists as well as specialists.
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  • 30
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306480782
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 233 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
    Serie: Inclusive Education: Cross Cultural Perspectives 2
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    Schlagwort(e): Education. ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Integrative Erziehung
    Kurzfassung: Beyond Schooling -- Including Ourselves: Teaching, Trust, Identity and Community -- ‘They Believe that They Participate ... but’: Democracy and Inclusion in Norwegian Schools -- Participation and Democracy: What’s Inclusion Got to do with it? -- Why does Education for all Have to be Inclusive Education? -- Challenging Understanding -- The Social Construction of Adulthood with a Difference in Iceland -- Inclusion and Problem Groups: The Story of Adhd -- Working Past Pity: What We Make of Disability in Schools -- An Outsider’s Perspective on the Reality of Educational Inclusion Within Former Yugoslavia -- Pressing for Change -- Understanding the Changing Role of English Local Education Authorities in Promoting Inclusion -- Daring to Think Otherwise? Educational Policymaking in the New Scottish Parliament -- ‘Race’ and the Discourse on ‘Inclusion’ -- Teacher Education, Government and Inclusive Schooling: The Politics of the Faustian Waltz -- Concluding Remarks.
    Kurzfassung: The question of inclusive education is one which many societies are attempting to address. It is a fundamentally serious and complex issue raising challenges that cover conceptual, organizational, pedagogical, curricular and socio-economic concerns and questions. In this edited collection of papers the reader is confronted with these challenges through, on the one hand, a critical informative analysis of some of the key existing ideas and, on the other, a series of alternative insights and questions requiring further exploration and debate. Adding to the overall qu- ity of the book is the much needed cross-cultural dimension in terms of insights, knowledge, understanding and difficult questions. This is an important book in which new research and interpretations are reported on and discussed. Overall, the papers provide a serious critique of such factors as: the limitations of existing definitions of inclusive education; the narrowness of the focus within which inclusive issues are too often presented; the negative impacts of marketisation, performativity and the standards agenda on the realisation of inclusive values and practice and the constraints of significant socio-economic inequalities and disadvantages within and between communities and schools. These raise serious questions concerning the extent to which schools can make a positive difference in the lives of many pupils.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 31
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    ISBN: 9780306480430
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 215 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
    Serie: Philosophy and Education 10
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy and social sciences. ; Education. ; Education—Philosophy. ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; Forschung ; Philosophie ; Pädagogik ; Bildungsforschung ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: A ‘biographical positioning’ -- Introduction: philosophising about educational research -- Philosophising as and in educational research -- The discipline(S) of educational research -- Educational theory, practice and research: pragmatic perspectives -- Educational research: pursuit of truth or flight into fancy? -- Narratives, fiction and the magic of the real -- Narratives in history, fiction and educational research -- Quality and relevance in educational research -- ‘Nothing about us without us’: the ethics of outsider research -- Research for Sale: moral market or moral maze? -- ‘Fiction written under oath?’ Ethics and epistemology in educational research -- From philosophising about research to researching philosophy: reflections on a reflective log.
    Kurzfassung: The essays bring to contemporary debates about educational research both a first hand familiarity with the practices and arguments of the educational research community and a clear grasp of the ways in which philosophical sources and analysis can inform them. They are both measured and passionate - sparked by an intense personal curiosity, which takes Bridges into unexpected resources and territory (such as the insights of museology into debates on educational research as narrative fiction) as well as more familiar material relating to, for example, issues about the assessment of quality of educational research and the concern for its relevance. The book makes an articulate case, by its own example as well as in its argument, for the continuing contribution of philosophical thinking to the development and critique of educational research. It will be essential reading for researchers already engaged in this development and for masters and doctoral students who are coming to terms with educational research, and it offers a contribution to the literature in philosophy of education which is richly grounded in the wider field of educational research.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 193-205) and index
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  • 32
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    ISBN: 9780306480843
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 210 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
    Serie: Studies in Educational Leadership 2
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    Schlagwort(e): Education. ; School management and organization. ; School administration. ; Education ; Schulleitung
    Kurzfassung: Diversity, Educational Leadership and Inclusion -- Educational Approaches to Diversity and Inclusion -- Leadership and Inclusion: A Review -- Administrator Perceptions of “Race” and Racism -- Antiracism: Strategies for Combating Racism -- Promoting Inclusive School-Community Relationships -- Administrator Perceptions of and Responses to Difference -- Dealing with Dilemmas of Difference: Two Cases -- Educative Leadership in Diverse Contexts -- The Barriers to Inclusion -- Leadership and Inclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the challenges that school administrators face in ethnically diverse contexts. Based on an empirical study, it shows how principals do or do not promote inclusive practices in their schools. The various chapters cover principal perceptions of, and responses to, racism and antiracism, school community relationships, and difference. Also addressed are administrators' efforts to learn about diversity and to educate others in their school communities about it. This volume is the first of its kind to specifically target school administrators and ethnic diversity. While collections of essays and individual articles have explored general and specific aspects of diversity, no book to date has targeted leadership and ethnical diversity specifically, is supported by empirical data, or follows a consistent theme throughout. This book will be of interest to school administrators, prospective administrators, teachers, graduate students, academics and all others who are concerned about education, leadership, diversity and inclusion.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 191-202) and index
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  • 33
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    ISBN: 9780306482038
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 238 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
    Serie: Studies in Educational Leadership 1
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    Schlagwort(e): Education. ; School management and organization. ; School administration. ; Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Schulleitung ; Professionalität
    Kurzfassung: In Pursuit of Authentic School Leadership Practices -- Democratic Leadership Theory in Late Modernity: An Oxymoron or Ironic Possibility? -- Persistent Difficulties with Values in Educational Administration: Mapping the Terrain -- Reflective Practice: Picturing Ourselves -- Community, Coherence, and Inclusiveness -- Deconstructing Communities: Educational Leaders and Their Ethical Decision-Making Processes -- Let Right be Done: Trying to Put Ethical Standards into Practice -- Valuing Schools as Professional Communities: Assessing the Collaborative Prescription -- Developing Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Education and Community -- School Organizational Values: The Driving Force for Effectiveness and Change -- The Relationship of Gender and Context to Leadership in Australian Schools -- School Leadership as a Democratic Arena -- Conclusion: Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow: A Post-Postmodern Purview.
    Kurzfassung: Among the many significant features of this volume is the dedication to the late Don Willower, Professor of Education at Pennsylvania State University. It is significant in light of Willower’s long record of major contributions to the empirical literature in Educational Administration and his mentorship of many students steeped in the tradition of the so-called science of administration. These include scholars like Wayne Hoy and Peter Cistone who readily acknowledge their personal and intellectual debt to Willower. How is it, then, that Willower, a colleague of the giants of Educational Administration in the 60s and 70s, people such as Dan Griffiths, Jack Culbertson, and Roald Campbell, to name just a few, came to associate himself with this relatively upstart group of academics and practitioners interested in values, of all things? As an inheritor of the mantle thrown down by Getzels and Guba all those years ago, it might seem strange to see Willower consorting with people who argue about the distinction between fact and value. It is true, of course, that Willower majored in philosophy at the State University of New York at Buffalo as an undergraduate. So the language and the ways of thinking among many of those interested in values and ethics were not all that foreign to him. He could certainly hold his own in debate with his friend, Chris Hodgkinson, the foremost philosopher of Educational Administration in the field today, and a contributor to this volume.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 34
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    ISBN: 9780306481253
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 299 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
    Serie: Innovation and Change in Professional Education 1
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    Schlagwort(e): Assessment. ; Science education. ; Learning. ; Instruction. ; Education. ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Science Study and teaching ; Educational tests and measurements ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Schulleistungsmessung
    Kurzfassung: The Era of Assessment Engineering: Changing Perspectives on Teaching and Learning and the Role of New Modes of Assessment -- New Insights Into Learning and Teaching and Their Implications for Assessment -- Evaluating the Consequential Validity of New Modes of Assessment: The Influence of Assessment on Learning, Including Pre-, Post-, and True Assessment Effects -- Self and Peer Assessment in School and University: Reliability, Validity and Utility -- A Framework for Project-Based Assessment in Science Education -- Evaluating the Over All Test: Looking for Multiple Validity Measures -- Assessment for Learning: Reconsidering Portfolios and Research Evidence -- Students’ Perceptions about New Modes of Assessment in Higher Education: A Review -- Assessment of Students’ Feelings of Autonomy, Competence, and Social Relatedness: A New Approach to Measuring the Quality of the Learning Process through Self- and Peer Assessment -- Setting Standards in the Assessment of Complex Performances: The Optimized Extended-Response Standard Setting Method -- Assessment and Technology.
    Kurzfassung: French novelist Marcel Proust instructs us that, “a voyage of discovery consists, not of seeking new landscapes, but of seeing through new eyes.” Nowhere in the practice of education do we need to see through new eyes than in the domain of assessment. We have been trapped by our collective experiences to see a limited array of things to be assessed, a very few ways of assessing them, limited strategies for communicating results and inflexible roles of players in the assessment drama. This edited book of readings jolts us out of traditional habits of mind about assessment. An international team of innovative thinkers relies on the best current research on learning and cognition, to describe how to use assessment to promote, not merely check for, student learning. In effect, they explore a new vision of assessment for the new millennium. The authors address the rapidly expanding array of achievement targets students must hit, the increasingly productive variety of assessment methods available to educators, innovative ways of collecting and communicating evidence of learning, and a fundamental redefinition of both students’ and teachers’ roles in the assessment process.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Contents""; ""Contributors""; ""Acknowledgements""; ""Preface""; ""The Era of Assessment Engineering: Changing Perspectives on Teaching and Learning and the Role of New Modes of Assessment""; ""New Insights Into Learning and Teaching and Their Implications for Assessment""; ""Evaluating the Consequential Validity of New Modes of Assessment: The Influence of Assessment on Learning, Including Pre-, Post-, and True Assessment Effects""; ""Self and Peer Assessment in School and University: Reliability, Validity and Utility""; ""A Framework for Project-Based Assessment in Science Education""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Evaluating the OverAll Test: Looking for Multiple Validity Measures""""Assessment for Learning: Reconsidering Portfolios and Research Evidence""; ""Students� Perceptions about New Modes of Assessment in Higher Education: a Review""; ""Assessment of Students� Feelings of Autonomy, Competence, and Social Relatedness: A New Approach to Measuring the Quality of the Learning Process through Self- and Peer Assessment""; ""Setting Standards in the Assessment of Complex Performances: The Optimized Extended-Response Standard Setting Method""; ""Assessment and Technology""; ""Index""
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 35
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    ISBN: 9780306483684
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 146 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
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    Schlagwort(e): Higher education. ; Education. ; Education, Higher. ; Education ; Education, Higher
    Kurzfassung: History -- Institutional Research: From Case Study to Strategic Instrument -- Eair in the Making -- Institutional Research and Management in the U.S. and Europe: Some Eair - Air Comparisons -- Research and Practice -- Higher Education Research in Europe -- Research, Administration and University Management: What Can Research Contribute to Policy? -- Current State of Knowledge and the Future -- Quality in Higher Education -- Interpretations of Self-Regulation: The Changing State-Higher Education Relationship in Europe -- Management in Higher Education: Current Trends and Future Perspectives in European Colleges and Universities -- Internationalisation in Higher Education: from Regional to Global -- The Economics of Higher Education -- Expansion and Diversification in Higher Education.
    Kurzfassung: Nearly 24 years ago, in November 1979, 26 scholars and administrators, from 12 countries, met in the Sorbonne in Paris at the "First European AIR Forum", to discuss "Institutional Research in North America and Europe". Most of the European participants had not heard of `institutional research', but discovered that what some of them had been engaged in for most of their careers was this very topic! Over the intervening period, 26 has grown to over 400 participants in the Annual Forum, a separate European Association (EAIR) has been established, and the Association's influential journal, Tertiary Education And Management, is published quarterly and is now in its 9th year. This book addresses the interface between research, policy and practice in the fields of Higher Education Management and Institutional Research. It provides an overview of the current state of research and best managerial practice in the field of HE Management, so vital to the well-being of higher education, and currently at a crucial stage of evolution in so many countries of Europe and the rest of the world.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9780306481956
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 234 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
    Serie: Studies in Writing 12
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    Schlagwort(e): Learning. ; Instruction. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaftliches Manuskript
    Kurzfassung: Teaching Academic Writing in European Higher Education: An Introduction -- Text and Writer -- Getting Started: Academic Writing in the First Year of a University Education -- Text Types, Textual Consciousness and Academic Writing Ability -- Teaching Academic Writing to International Students: Individual Tutoring as a Supplement to Workshops -- The Genre in Focus, not the Writer: Using Model Examples in Large-Class Workshops -- A Good Paper Makes a Case: Teaching Academic Writing the Macro-Toulmin Way -- Rethinking Feedback: Asymmetry in Disguise -- The (IM)Possibilities in Teaching University Writing in the Anglo-American Tradition When Dealing with Continential Student Writers -- Helping Doctoral Students to Finish Their Theses -- Teaching Academic Writing in Context -- Centres for Writing & Reading-Bridging the Gap between University and School Education -- Writing at Norwegian Universities in an International Perspective -- Contacts-Conflicts-Cooperation -- An Analysis of the Discourse of Study Support at the London Institute -- Creating a Basis for a Faculty-Oriented Writing Programme -- Implementation Issues for Study Support.
    Kurzfassung: DAVID R. RUSSELL English Department of Iowa State University, U. S. A. I was fortunate to attend, as a visitor from the U. S. , the first European Association for the Teaching of Academic Writing (EATAW) conference in 2001 at Groningen. I was struck by the similarities in the challenges higher education faces on both sides of the Atlantic in terms of developing students’ academic writing, and students’ learning through writing. It is indeed an international ‘problem. ’ But I was equally struck by the profound differences in responding to these challenges – among - tions, institutions, disciplines, and even within disciplines. The essays in this - traordinary volume address a growing demand for help with academic writing, on the part of students and academic staff alike. And they do so in ways that bring fresh approaches, not only to Europeans, who have only recently begun to study academic writing, but also to researchers and academic staff in the U. S. , where we have a c- tury-old tradition of attention to the problem – but are much in need of these fresh approaches. Academic writing has become a ‘problem’ in higher education – all around the world – because higher education sits smack between two contradictory pressures. On one end, far more students (and far more diverse students) come streaming into higher education – bringing in a far greater diversity of linguistic resources (often interpreted as ‘standards are falling,’ as Frank, Haacke & Tente point out).
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Preliminaries""; ""TABLE OF CONTENTS""; ""PREFACE""; ""TEACHING ACADEMIC WRITING IN EUROPEAN HIGHER EDUCATION""; ""GETTING STARTED""; ""TEXT TYPES, TEXTUAL CONSCIOUSNESS AND ACADEMIC WRITING ABILITY""; ""TEACHING ACADEMIC WRITING TO INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS""; ""THE GENRE IN FOCUS, NOT THE WRITER""; ""A GOOD PAPER MAKES A CASE""; ""RETHINKING FEEDBACK: ASYMMETRY IN DISGUISE""; ""THE (IM)POSSIBILITIES IN TEACHING UNIVERSITY WRITING""; ""HELPING DOCTORAL STUDENTS TO FINISH THEIR THESES""; ""CENTRES FOR WRITING & READING""; ""WRITING AT NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITIES IN AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""CONTACTS � CONFLICTS � COOPERATION""""AN ANALYSIS OF THE DISCOURSE OF STUDY SUPPORT AT THE LONDON INSTITUTE""; ""CREATING A BASIS FOR A FACULTY-ORIENTED WRITING PROGRAMME""; ""IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES FOR STUDY SUPPORT""; ""REFERENCES""; ""AUTHOR INDEX""; ""SUBJECT INDEX""; ""LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS""
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 209-221) and indexes
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  • 37
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    ISBN: 9780306480775
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 332 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
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    Schlagwort(e): Higher education. ; Political science. ; Education. ; Education, Higher. ; Education ; Political Science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Bildungssystem ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Europäische Union ; Bildungspolitik ; Standardisierung
    Kurzfassung: The European Union and Education and Training: An Overview of Policies and Initiatives -- Educating Europe: An Analysis of EU Educational Policies -- Interpreting EU Education and Training Policy: Thoughts from the English Perspective -- Tensions Between the European and the Nordic Dimension in Education, with Particular Reference to Sweden -- A Comparative Study of the European Dimension in Education in England, Scotland and Wales -- The European Dimension in the National Curriculum for England -- European Policies and Transition Processes: The Influence of EU Training Programmes in Eastern Germany -- The Impact of EU Education and Training Policies in Sweden -- Eu Programmes in Education and Training: Development and Implementation in Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom -- Standardisation and Differentiation in the Levels of Diplomas in Higher Education Systems in Europe -- Higher Education Student Mobility and the Interpretation of European Union Educational Policies in France.
    Kurzfassung: The papers which make up this volume have for the most part emerged from the work of a team of young researchers based for varying periods at the Department of Educational Studies of the University of Oxford as part of an international network funded by the European Union. The network, known as PRESTiGE (Problems of Educational Standardisation and Transition in a Global Environment), involves teams at six European universities, each of which can only employ young researchers from Member States other than that in which it is situated. The Oxford part of PRESTiGE has been concerned with the interpretation, transmission and implementation of European Union education and training policy in four Member States: France, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom. As the leader of the Oxford team I had the good fortune to work with young researchers from Denmark, Germany, Greece, Sweden and Portugal. Their work is included here. So too are contributions from Jake Murdoch (a member of the Dijon team, based at the Université de Bourgogne) and Professor António Nóvoa, the leader of the Lisbon team. Together the papers (which we have allowed to overlap to some extent, so that each one can be read independently) represent a genuinely international collaborative effort to understand the intentions and the effects of EU education and training policy, and we hope that they will contribute to further discussion of the important issues that those with an interest in European co-operation and development will wish to pursue.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 38
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    ISBN: 9780306472015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 250 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Mathematics Education Library 7
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy and social sciences. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Education—Philosophy. ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; Mathematics ; Mathematikunterricht ; Mathematiklehrer
    Kurzfassung: There is No More Safety in Numbers: A New Conception of Mathematics Teaching -- Mathematical Discussions -- Notations and Representations as Mediators of Constructive Processes -- Making Math Mean -- Treatment of Refutations: Aspects of the Complexity of a Constructivist Approach to Mathematics Learning -- Learning to Listen: A Student’s Understanding of Powers of Ten -- Understanding Students’ Beliefs About Probability -- A Constructivist Approach to Second Grade Mathematics -- The Constructivist Teaching Experiment: Illustrations and Implications -- Didactic Constructivism -- Two Layers of Constructivist Curricular Interaction.
    Kurzfassung: Mathematics is the science of acts without things - and through this, of things one can define by acts. 1 Paul Valéry The essays collected in this volume form a mosaik of theory, research, and practice directed at the task of spreading mathematical knowledge. They address questions raised by the recurrent observation that, all too frequently, the present ways and means of teaching mathematics generate in the student a lasting aversion against numbers, rather than an understanding of the useful and sometimes enchanting things one can do with them. Parents, teachers, and researchers in the field of education are well aware of this dismal situation, but their views about what causes the wide-spread failure and what steps should be taken to correct it have so far not come anywhere near a practicable consensus. The authors of the chapters in this book have all had extensive experience in teaching as well as in educational research. They approach the problems they have isolated from their own individual perspectives. Yet, they share both an overall goal and a specific fundamental conviction that characterized the efforts about which they write here. The common goal is to find a better way to teach mathematics. The common conviction is that knowledge cannot simply be transferred ready-made from parent to child or from teacher to student but has to be actively built up by each learner in his or her own mind.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 39
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    ISBN: 9780306475603
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 279 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Innovations in Science Education and Technology 14
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    Schlagwort(e): Assessment. ; Science education. ; School management and organization. ; School administration. ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Education ; Science Study and teaching ; Educational tests and measurements ; USA ; Technische Bildung
    Kurzfassung: What Does the Future Have in Store for the Evaluation of Science and Technology Education? -- What Role Should TIMSS Play in the Evaluation of U.S. Science Education? -- Evaluating Systemic Reform -- Musings on Science Program Evaluation in an Era of Educational Accountability -- Assessment Reform -- Evaluation of Information Technology -- Complementary Approaches to Evaluating Technology in Science Teacher Education -- Evaluation of Science Teaching Performance through Coteaching and Cogenerative Dialoguing -- Evaluating Science Inquiry -- Distance Learning in Science Education.
    Kurzfassung: "James Altschuld, David Kumar, and their chapter authors have produced an upbeat, provocative, visionary, and useful volume on educational evaluation. Of special utility is its grounding in issues and practices relating to evaluations of science and technology education. The book should appeal and be useful to a wide range of persons involved in evaluations of educational policy, programs, and (less so) science teachers. These persons include science and technology education experts, educational policymakers, officials of the National Science Foundation, school administrators, classroom teachers, evaluation instructors, evaluation methodologists, practicing evaluators, and test developers, among others. Contents reflecting international studies of curriculum, evaluation of distance education, and evaluation of technology utilization in Australian schools, as well as evaluations in America should make the book appealing to an international audience. Moreover, it provides a global perspective for assessing and strengthening educational evaluation in the US." Daniel L. Stufflebeam, Professor of Education and Director of the Evaluation Center, Western Michigan University For contents, contributors and a free preview: www.new-in-education.com.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Contents""
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
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    ISBN: 9780306479571
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 206 p. 45 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Landscapes: the Arts, Aesthetics, and Education 1
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    Schlagwort(e): Art education. ; Learning. ; Instruction. ; Assessment. ; Education. ; Art—Study and teaching. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Education ; Educational tests and measurements ; Kunsterziehung
    Kurzfassung: Interpretation and Practice -- Semiotics and Hermeneutics -- Semiotics, Hermeneutics and Observational Drawings -- The Semiotics of Children’s Drawing Practices -- Experience and the Hermeneutics and Semiotics of Visuality -- Identity and Practice -- The Construction of Identity -- Identity and Psychoanalysis -- The Field of Art in Education -- Difference and Practice -- Experience, Difference and Practice -- Experience and Practice: Theorising New Identifications.
    Kurzfassung: MEMORY SEED My introduction to teaching art began in September 1971 when I took up a post as art teacher in a secondary school in the West Riding of Yorkshire. Apart from my desire to survive and establish myself amongst students and staff I remember holding firm ideas about what I should be teaching. In relation to drawing and painting I had clear expectations concerning practice and representation. Students’ art work which did not correspond to these I rather naively) considered as weak and in need of correction. I assumed wrongly that when students were making paintings and drawings from observation of objects, people or landscape, they should be aiming to develop specific representational skills associated with the idea of ‘rendering’ a reasonable likeness. I was reasonably familiar with the development of Western art and different forms of visual representation and expression and I knew, for example, that the projection system perspective is only one and not the correct rep- sentational system for mapping objects and their spatial relations as viewed from a particular point into corresponding relations in a painting or drawing. Nevertheless I still employed this mode of projection as an expectation or a criterion of judgement when teaching my students.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 197-202) and indexes
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  • 41
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    ISBN: 9780306480850
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IV, 302 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
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    Schlagwort(e): Learning. ; Instruction. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Mathematics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematikunterricht
    Kurzfassung: There is More to Discourse than Meets the Ears: Looking at Thinking as Communicating to Learn More About Mathematical Learning -- Educational Forms of Initiation in Mathematical Culture -- Cultural, Discursive Psychology: A Sociocultural Approach to Studying the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics -- The Multiple Voices of a Mathematics Classroom Community -- “Can any Fraction be Turned into a Decimal?” A Case Study of a Mathematical Group Discussion -- The Mathematical Discourse of 13-Year-Old Partnered Problem Solving and Its Relation to the Mathematics That Emerges -- Making Mathematical Meaning Through Dialogue: “Once You Think of It, the Z Minus Three Seems Pretty Weird” -- From Describing to Designing Mathematical Activity: The Next Step in Developing a Social Approach to Research in Mathematics Education? -- Research on Discourse in the Mathematics Classroom: A Commentary.
    Kurzfassung: The authors of this volume claim that mathematics can be usefully re-conceptualized as a special form of communication. As a result, the familiar discussion of mental schemes, misconceptions, and cognitive conflict is transformed into a consideration of activity, patterns of interaction, and communication failure. By equating thinking with communicating, the discursive approach also deconstructs the problematic dichotomy between "individual" and "social" research perspectives. Although each author applies his or her own analyses to the discourse generated by students and teachers grappling with mathematical problems, their joint aim is to put discursive research into the limelight and to spur thinking about its nature and its possible advantages and pitfalls. This volume is therefore addressed both to those interested in specific questions regarding classroom communication, and to those who are looking for a general conceptual lens with which to tackle the complexity of mathematical teaching and learning.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Reprinted from Educational studies in mathematics, v. 46, no. 1-3, 2001
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  • 42
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    ISBN: 9780306476426
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 429 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
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    Schlagwort(e): Assessment. ; Science education. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Comparative Education ; Education ; Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching ; Educational tests and measurements ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematikunterricht ; Schulleistungsmessung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht ; Schulleistungsmessung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: TIMSS in Context: Asessment, Monitoring, and Moving Targets -- TIMSS: A Brief Overview of The Study -- Focus on Mathematics -- Analyzing Student Responses in Mathematics Using Two-digit Rubrics -- From SIMS to TIMSS: Trends in Students’ Achievement in Mathematics -- The Impact of Timss on the Mathematics Standards Movement in The United States -- TIMSS Mathematics Results: A Japanese Perspective -- Timss, Common Sense, and the Curriculum -- Advanced Mathematics: Curricula and Student Performance -- Focus on Science -- Exploring Population 2 Students’ Ideas About Science -- Science Achievement: A Czech Perspective -- Timss Science Results for Hong Kong: An Ailing Dragon with a British Legacy -- Science Achievement: A Russian Perspective -- Timss Science Results Seen from A Nordic Perspective -- Focus on Cross-Curricular Issues -- Separating School, Classroom, and Student Variances and Their Relationship to Socio-economic Status -- On the Relationship Between Mathematics and Science Achievement in the United States -- Students’ Attitudes and Perceptions -- Analyzing Gender Differences for High-achieving Students on Timss -- Investigating Correlates of Mathematics and Science Literacy in the Final Year of Secondary School -- Indicators of ICT in Mathematics: Status and Covariation with Achievement Measures -- Extra-school Instruction in Mathematics and Science -- Teachers’ Sources and Uses of Assessment Information -- Focus on Methodology -- Extending the Application of Multilevel Modeling to Data from TIMSS -- Application of the Scale Anchoring Method to Interpret the TIMSS Achievement Scales -- Effects of Adaptations on Comparability of Test Items and Test Scores -- Conclusion -- A Look Back at TIMSS: What Have We Learned About International Studies?.
    Kurzfassung: Researchers who participate in IEA studies have a unique opportunity to work collaboratively with their counterparts from many different countries and disciplinary backgrounds over a period of several years on questions of shared academic interest. Once the data for a given study have been collected and the first round of international reports published, however, opportunities for that kind of collaboration tend to be much less frequent. A major strength of IEA studies compared to other large-scale, international studies is that they are classroom based, thereby making it possible for researchers and policy makers to investigate linkages between students’ achievement and a wide range of variables. Those variables could be related to instructional practices, to students’ and teachers’ background and attitudes, to school organizational patterns, or to opportunity to learn, to name a few. The research questions that TIMSS was designed to address make it clear that these kinds of relational, multi-variate analyses were among the major goals of the project. The international reports of the TIMSS–95 results that were published by the International Study Center at Boston College between 1996 and 1999 were intended to provide comprehensive coverage of the basic findings of the study. They were not intended to provide in-depth analyses of research and policy issues; instead, their main purpose was to make the basic findings of the study widely available in a timely manner. This they certainly did.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    ISBN: 9780306476747
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 248 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Mathematics Education Library 27
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    Schlagwort(e): Learning. ; Instruction. ; Cross-cultural psychology. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Ethnopsychology. ; Education ; Mathematics ; Applied psychology ; Informatikunterricht
    Kurzfassung: Editors’ Prelude Researching Mathematics Learning: The Need for a New Approach -- Mathematics Learners in Transition -- Immigrant Children Learning Mathematics in Mainstream Schools -- The Transition Experience of Immigrant Secondary School Students: Dilemmas and Decisions -- Thinking About Mathematical Learning with Cabo Verde Ardinas -- Exploring Ways Parents Participate in Their Children’s School Mathematical Learning: Cases Studies in Multiethnic Primary Schools -- Transitions between Home and School Mathematics: Rays of Hope Amidst the Passing Clouds -- Editors’ Interlude Theoretical Orientations to Transitions -- Towards a Cultural Psychology Perspective on Transitions between Contexts of Mathematical Practices -- Mathematical Acculturation, Cultural Conflicts, and Transition -- Shifts in Meaning During Transitions -- Editors’ Postlude The Sociocultural Mediation of Transition.
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses attention on mathematics learners in transition and on their practices in different contexts; on the institutional and socio-cultural framing of the transition processes involved; and on the communication and negotiation of mathematical meanings during transition. The book offers both empirical studies and significant theoretical reflections from a socio-cultural perspective, with the aim of providing the bases for the development of more socially and culturally responsive mathematics learning environments. It will appeal to researchers and postgraduate students in the fields of mathematics education, cultural psychology, multicultural education, immigrant and indigenous education.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""CONTENTS""
    Anmerkung: Includes index
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  • 44
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    ISBN: 9780306480164
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 286 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Mathematics Education Library 29
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    Schlagwort(e): Learning. ; Instruction. ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education—Philosophy. ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; Mathematics ; Mathematiklehrer ; Mathematikunterricht ; Kommunikation
    Kurzfassung: Communication in the Mathematics Classroom -- Inquiry Co-Operation -- Further Development of the Inquiry Co-Operation Model -- Dialogue and Learning -- Intention and Learning -- Reflection and Learning -- Critique and Learning -- Critical Epistemology and the Learning of Mathematics.
    Kurzfassung: Dialogue and Learning in Mathematics Education is concerned with communication in mathematics class-rooms. In a series of empirical studies of project work, we follow students' inquiry cooperation as well as students' obstructions to inquiry cooperation. Both are considered important for a theory of learning mathematics. Special attention is paid to the notions of `dialogue' and `critique'. A central idea is that `dialogue' supports `critical learning of mathematics'. The link between dialogue and critique is developed further by including the notions of `intention' and `reflection'. Thus a theory of learning mathematics is developed which is resonant with critical mathematics education.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 263-276) and indexes
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    ISBN: 9780306472305
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 227 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Contemporary Trends and Issues in Science Education 13
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    Schlagwort(e): Science education. ; Teaching. ; Curriculums (Courses of study). ; Education—Curricula. ; Teachers—Training of. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Education ; Curriculum planning ; Science Study and teaching ; Teachers Training of ; USA ; Lehrerbildung ; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht
    Kurzfassung: Collaboration and Apprenticeship Models -- Becoming-in-the-Classroom: Learning to Teach in/as Praxis -- Teams: A Science Learning and Teaching Apprenticeship Model -- A Problem-Based Learning Approach to Science Teacher Preparation -- Linking Schools and Universities in Partnership for Science Teacher Preparation -- The Dynamics of Collaboration in a State-Wide Professional Development Program for Cience Teachers -- Special Issues-Driven Models -- Instructional Congruence to Promote Science Learning and Literacy Development for Linguistically Diverse Students -- Gender Equity and Science Teacher Preparation -- Assessment Models that Integrate Theory and Best Practice -- New Technologies and Science Teacher Preparation -- Preparing New Teachers for Integrated-Science Classrooms -- Critical Multiculturalism and Science Teacher Education Programs -- Portraits of Professional Development Models in Science Teacher Education: A Synthesis of Perspectives and Issues.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Wolff Michael Roth & Derrick R. Lavoie² 1 2 University of Victoria, Virtual Institute for Learning Resources The current reform in science education requires a substantive change in how science is taught. Implicit in this reform is an equally substantive change in professional devel- ment practices at all levels. (NRC, 1996,p. 56) In a continuously changing society, it is not surprising that education also undergoes continuous change. Science education is no exception, and perhaps changes are more rapid given the daily construction of new scientific knowledge. In such a c- mate of continuous change, the preparation of science teachers has to follow suit in order to be appropriate to the reforms that national organizations encourage. H- ever, whereas science teaching reform movements spawned recommendations of what teachers should know and be able to do in order for their students to concep- alize and process science (NSTA, 1997), they provide little guidance in terms of - the-classroom concrete implementation. Thus, while national science education organizations continue to refine their positions about teacher education, there is no mechanism for translating these positions and statements into science education courses that can improve the preparation and quality of p- service science teachers at both the elementary and secondary levels. (Yager & Penick, 1990. p. 670) It is therefore not surprising that there are voices that describe teacher prepa- tion as unsuccessful and as unresponsive to reform efforts (Schnur & Golby, 1995).
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 46
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    ISBN: 9789401003759
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 1250 p. 9 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Springer International Handbooks of Education 8
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    Schlagwort(e): Educational policy. ; School management and organization. ; School administration. ; Education. ; Education and state. ; Education
    Kurzfassung: 1 What Do You Call People With Visions? The Role of Vision, Mission, and Goals in School Leadership and Improvement -- 2 Leading for Change: Building Capacity for Learning -- 3 Conditions Fostering Educational Change -- 4 The Changing Context of School Leadership: Implications for -- 5 An Alternative Perspective of Educational Leadership for Change: Reflections on Native/Indigenous Ways of Knowing -- 6 Moving School Leadership Beyond Its Narrow Boundaries: Developing a Cross-Cultural Approach -- 7 Cross-Cultural Leadership and Communities of Difference: Thinking about Leading in Diverse Schools -- 8 The Role of Professional Learning Communities in International Education -- 9 The Role of School Governance in the Creation of School Community -- 10 Community as Curriculum -- 11 Cultural Isomorphs in Theories and Practice of School Leadership -- 12 Connecting School Leadership with Teaching, Learning, and Parenting in Diverse Cultural Contexts: Western and Asian Perspectives -- 13 Mission Integrity: Contemporary Challenges for Catholic School Leaders: Beyond the Stereotypes of Catholic Schooling -- 14 Lessons from Successful Leadership in Small Schools -- 15 School Leadership and Self-Assessment: Guiding the Agenda for Change -- 16 Boundary-breaking Leadership: A Must for Tomorrow’s Learning Communities -- 17 Leadership and School Results -- 18 Strategic Leadership and Cognition -- 19 Distributed Leadership -- 20 From Team Work to Teamwork in Education -- 21 Enhancing Knowledge in Organizations: Developing Capacity and Capability Through Learning and Leadership -- 22 Organizational Learning, Organizational Problem Solving, and Models of Mind -- 22 Introduction -- 23 Scenarios for Leadership and the Public Good in Education -- 24 Leadership Practices for Accountable Schools -- 25 Postmodern Expressions of Educational Leadership -- 26 School Choice and Educational Leadership: Rethinking the Future of Public Schooling -- 27 Teacher Leadership, Reflective Practice, and School Improvement -- 28 Leadership in Contexts of Diversity and Accountability -- 29 Leading Schools in a Data-Rich World -- 30 Leader Formation -- 31 Developing School Leaders: A Critical Review of Current Practices, Approaches, and Issues, and Some Directions for the Future -- 32 Emotions in Educational Administration: An Unorthodox Examination of Teachers’ Career Decisions -- 33 The Meaning of Mentoring: Notes on a Context for Learning -- 34 Leadership Development Models: Learning from Different Contexts -- List of Authors -- Name Index.
    Kurzfassung: The first International Handbook of Educational Leadership and Administration (Leithwood et al.) was published in 1996 and quickly became something of a best seller for reference works within education. Such success, we suggest, was at least partly due to the unprecedented global waves of concern for improving schools launched in the mid 1980's, combined with a widespread belief in leadership as the single most powerful contribution to such improvement. The roots of this belief can be found in evidence produced by the early "effective schools" research, although there is a "romance" with leadership! as an explanation for success in many non-school enterprises, as well. During the two-year period during which this current handbook was being written, activity in the realms of school leadership, school improvement, and leadership development gained further momentum. The English government created its new National College of School Leadership, and several Asian nations announced new initiatives in leadership selection, preparation, and development.
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    ISBN: 9780306476839
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 276 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Mathematics Education Library 28
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    Schlagwort(e): Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Professional education. ; Vocational education. ; Educational sociology. ; Education ; Mathematics ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Mathematikunterricht ; Mathematikunterricht ; Berufsbildung
    Kurzfassung: Prelude -- What Counts as Mathematics? Institutions and Images -- Technology, Mathematucs, and industry -- Interlude -- Technologies of Power: Recontextualising Texts -- Technologies of Power: The Recontextualising Field -- Technologies of Power: Knowledge Production and Distribution -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: JÜRGEN MAASS & WOLFGANG SCHLÖGLMANN THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MATHEMATICS EDUCATION FOR ADULTS Our world is dominated by technological developments: The philosopher Heinz Hülsmann wrote that “Atom, Gen and Bit” are the three basic principles now (see Hülsmann, 1985). Each of the so-called new technologies is based upon mathematics: The first computer was built as a part of the Manhattan Project to calculate models of the atomic bomb. The human genome project uses computers very often to find out the structure of the genome. And computers are mathematical machines, materialised mathematics. Social organisations, companies, and not least governments use computers to process information. A precondition for this is to formalise the social or economical structure which “produces” the information. This formalisation is a type of mathematisation, too. The social and economical models of organisations or companies are a part of the process of mathematising the world. Last, but not least, mathematics is a part of everyday life and work. People handle money, buy things, do handywork at home (measure areas to paint, and so on). All together, mathematics is not only the basis for technology, economy, work and everyday life, but a part of our culture. It seems clear that everyone in our society should know more about this.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. [237]-259) and index
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  • 48
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    ISBN: 9780306472367
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 250 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Mathematics Education Library 4
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy and social sciences. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Anthropology. ; Education—Philosophy. ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; Mathematics ; Anthropology ; Mathematikunterricht
    Kurzfassung: Activity Theory -- Mathematics as a Language -- Learning from Anthropology -- Learning from Psychology -- Politicising Mathematics Education.
    Kurzfassung: The development of knowledge is never easy. One doesn’t want to go over old ground again, but yet one needs to establish the new in the context of the old. One is also anxious about the novelty of the ideas are they new enough, or are they too ‘way out’ to be acceptable? In some fields perhaps these criteria are less important than in others. In education, I sense that ‘novelty’ is a tricky criterion, varying in value from society to society. In some societies the new ideas have to justify their adoption in the face to the old, tried and tested ideas. (Better the devil you know than the devil you don’t!) In other societies the old ways have to justify their continuation in the face of the new, promising and exciting ideas. (I can’t find a good proverb for this! Perhaps proverbs are all about preserving the past?) In any case, some people will argue, there is nothing new to be said about education anyway the problems are the same and it is only the context which changes. Mellin Olsen develops the reader’s knowledge through this book in ways that are both novel and challenging. Their novelty is not in question, judging by reactions to them which vary from “they have nothing to do with mathematics education” to “they concern everything that is done in mathematics education”.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 232-240) and index
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    ISBN: 9780306472299
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 172 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Mathematics Education Library 26
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    Schlagwort(e): Learning. ; Instruction. ; Language and education. ; Teaching. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Language and languages—Study and teaching. ; Teachers—Training of. ; Education ; Language and languages ; Mathematics ; Teachers Training of ; Mathematikunterricht
    Kurzfassung: The Elusive Dynamics of Teaching Mathematics in Multilingual Classrooms -- Complexity and Diversity: The Language and Mathematics Education Terrain in South Africa -- Accessing Teachers’ Tacit and Articulated Knowledge -- Dilemmas in Teaching: A Prelude and Frame -- Teachers Talking About Teaching: The Emergence of Dilemmas -- Language(S) As Resource and the Dilemma of Code-Switching -- Dilemmas of Mediation in a Multilingual Classroom: Spotlighting Mathematical Communicative Competence -- The Dilema of Transparency: Language Visibility in the Multilingual Classroom -- Central Dilemmas as Curriculum and Research Agenda.
    Kurzfassung: Increasingly, teachers all over the world are grappling on a daily basis with the fact of multilingual classrooms. In this book, Jill Adler captures three inter-related dilemmas that lie at the heart of teaching mathematics in multilingual classrooms. Adler's identification and naming of the dilemma of code-switching, the dilemma of mediation, and the dilemma of transparency, arise from exploring the realities of actual classrooms, and are shaped by a perspective of teaching as a social practice. Adler provides a sharp analysis and strong theoretical grounding for her work, pulling together research related to the relationship between language and mathematics, communicating mathematics, and mathematics in bi-/multilingual settings. In so doing, she offers a direct challenge to dominant research on communication in mathematics classrooms that has `othered' the multilingual setting in its normalisation of the monolingual classroom. The `norm' is a multicultural one. Set in contemporary South Africa - a context of linguistic diversity and rapid change - this book offers a spotlight whose beam is wide enough to illuminate dilemmas at work in all mathematics classrooms.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 50
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    ISBN: 9780306472237
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 278 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Mathematics Education Library 22
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    Schlagwort(e): Learning. ; Instruction. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Artificial intelligence. ; Mathematics. ; History. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Artificial intelligence ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Mathematics ; Algebra ; Mathematikunterricht
    Kurzfassung: Approaches to Algebra -- The Historical Origins of Algebraic Thinking -- The Production of Meaning for Algebra: A Perspective Based on a Theoretical Model of Semantic Fields -- A Model for Analysing Algebraic Processes of Thinking -- The Structural Algebra Option Revisited -- Transformation and Anticipation as Key Processes in Algebraic Problem Solving -- Historical-Epistemological Analysis in Mathematics Education: Two Works in Didactics of Algebra -- Curriculum Reform and Approaches to Algebra -- Propositions Concerning the Resolution of Arithmetical-Algebraic Problems -- Beyond Unknowns and Variables - Parameters and Dummy Variables in High School Algebra -- From Arithmetic to Algebraic Thinking by Using a Spreadsheet -- General Methods: A Way of Entering the World of Algebra -- Reflections on the Role of the Computer in the Development of Algebraic Thinking -- Symbolic Arithmetic vs Algebra the Core of a Didactical Dilemma.
    Kurzfassung: This book confronts the issue of how young people can find a way into the world of algebra. The contributions represent multiple perspectives which include an analysis of situations in which algebra is an efficient problem-solving tool, the use of computer-based technologies, and a consideration of the historical evolution of algebra. The book emphasises the situated nature of algebraic activity as opposed to being concerned with identifying students' conceptions in isolation from problem-solving activity. The chapters emerged from a working group of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education. The authors are drawn from an international community and the work highlights the differences in school algebra around the world. The group invited Nicolas Balacheff to write a provocative postscript and he suggests that `there is no possible entrance to the world of algebra without a strong push or guidance from the teacher, because there is no natural passage from the problématique accessible from the child's world to the mathematical problématique'.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    ISBN: 9780306481963
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 270 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Contemporary Trends and Issues in Science Education 16
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    Schlagwort(e): Science education. ; Learning. ; Instruction. ; Educational technology. ; Physics. ; Chemistry. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Astronomy. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Education ; Chemistry ; Science Study and teaching ; Physics
    Kurzfassung: General Introduction -- General Introduction -- Approaching Labwork: Frames and Tools -- Varieties of Labwork: A Way of Profiling Labwork Tasks -- Issues and Questions Regarding the Effectiveness of Labwork -- Talking Physics in Labwork Contexts - A Category Based Analysis of Videotapes -- Students’ Understanding of the Nature of Science and its Influence on Labwork -- Standard Labwork Based on Hands-on Experiments -- Modelling Activities of Students During a Traditional Labwork -- Students’ Intellectual Activities During Standard Labwork at Undergraduate Level -- A Laboratory-based Teaching Learning Sequence on Fluids: Developing Primary Student Teachers’ Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge -- Development and Evaluation of a Laboratory Course in Physics for Medical Students -- The Biology Textbook as a Source of Ideas about Scientific Knowledge and Experimental Activity -- Open-Ended Labwork -- The Role of Epistemological Information in Open-ended Investigative Labwork -- The Effectiveness of Mini-projects as a Preparation for Open-ended Investigations -- Data Interpretation Activities and Students’ Views of the Epistemology of Science during a University Earth Sciences Field Study Course -- Labwork and Data Handling -- The Use of Secondary Data in Teaching about Data Analysis in a First Year Undergraduate Biochemistry Course -- An Investigation of Teaching and Learning about Measurement Data and their Treatment in the Introductory Physics Laboratory -- Labwork Based on Integrated Use of New Information Technology -- Enhancing the Linking of theoretical Knowledge to Physical Phenomena by Real-time Graphing -- The Link of Theory and Practice in Traditional and in Computer-based University Laboratory Experiments -- Computer Tools in the Lab - Effects Linking Theory and Experiment -- Modelling in Geometrical Optics Using a Microcomputer -- Evolution of Students’ Reasoning about Microscopic Processes in Electrostatics under the Influence of Interactive Simulations.
    Kurzfassung: Scope of the book There is an on-going debate regarding the role of labwork in science education, which dates back several decades and which illustrates the conviction and interest of teachers, researchers and policy-makers world-wide in the value of laboratory work for understanding science. This is evident in more recent books and studies regarding the laboratory, which mainly refer to countries with a considerable tradition in practical work in science education (Woolnough & Alsop 1985, Hodson 1993, Hegarthy-Hazel 1990, Wellington 2000). Yet in discussing research studies on labwork, several authors express their concern about its effectiveness in facilitating students' understanding of various aspects of scientific inquiry. They point out a comprehensive re-conceptualisation of the aims of labwork and, as a consequence, of investigating what the students actually learn in different contexts (Lazarowitz & Tamir 1994, Tobin & Tippins 1993, Lunetta 1998). It has also been argued that the relationship between instructional activities and student learning in labwork needs more attention than it has been given in science education research (Leach & Paulsen 1999). It appears that the case for research-based labwork emerges in several quarters in science education, particularly among researchers. This book presents and discusses a variety of laboratory practices and their effectiveness. The studies take into account recent theoretical developments and empirical results concerning students' understanding of scientific inquiry. A whole chapter is devoted to technological advances offering new learning opportunities for the students and teaching facilities for the teacher.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    ISBN: 9780306477218
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 184 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Education in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues, Concerns and Prospects 1
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    Schlagwort(e): International education . ; Comparative education. ; Comparative Education ; Education
    Kurzfassung: Young People and the Environment -- Japan -- China-Guangzhou -- China-Hong Kong -- Thailand -- India -- Singapore -- Brunei Darussalam -- Australia -- Aotearoa-New Zealand -- Fiji -- United States of America -- Synthesis: A Cross-Cultural Reflection. .
    Kurzfassung: The book analyses the knowledge, beliefs and behaviours that comprise the environmental attitudes of young people in the Asia-Pacific region and the cultural, political and educational contexts that have shaped them. The findings are based upon a questionnaire survey of over 10,000 young people together with focus group studies in India, South China, Japan, Thailand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Brunei, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, and the west coast of the USA.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""TABLE OF CONTENTS""
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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    ISBN: 9780306472251
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 217 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Contemporary Trends and Issues in Science Education 11
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    Schlagwort(e): Science education. ; Learning. ; Instruction. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Software engineering. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Software engineering ; Science Study and teaching ; Consciousness ; Biologie ; Wissensvermittlung ; Grafische Darstellung
    Kurzfassung: Overviee of Knowledge Mapping -- The Nature of Biology Knowledge -- Knowing Biology -- Student Misconceptions in Biology -- Meaningful and Mindful Learning -- Language, Analogy, and Biology -- Using Concept Circle Diagramming as a Knowledge Mapping Tool -- Using Concept Mapping as a Knowledge Mapping Tool -- SemNet® Semantic Networking -- The Paradox of the Textbook.
    Kurzfassung: Mapping Biology Knowledge addresses two key topics in the context of biology, promoting meaningful learning and knowledge mapping as a strategy for achieving this goal. Meaning-making and meaning-building are examined from multiple perspectives throughout the book. In many biology courses, students become so mired in detail that they fail to grasp the big picture. Various strategies are proposed for helping instructors focus on the big picture, using the `need to know' principle to decide the level of detail students must have in a given situation. The metacognitive tools described here serve as support systems for the mind, creating an arena in which learners can operate on ideas. They include concept maps, cluster maps, webs, semantic networks, and conceptual graphs. These tools, compared and contrasted in this book, are also useful for building and assessing students' content and cognitive skills. The expanding role of computers in mapping biology knowledge is also explored.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    ISBN: 9780306475887
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 198 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Language Policy 1
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    Schlagwort(e): Language and education. ; Social sciences. ; Social psychology. ; Sociolinguistics. ; Personality. ; Sociology—Methodology. ; Language and languages—Study and teaching. ; Difference (Psychology). ; Education ; Sociolinguistics ; Language and languages ; Social sciences Methodology ; Israel ; Araber ; Arabisch ; Sprachunterricht
    Kurzfassung: The Arabs in Israel -- The Linguistic Repertoire -- Policy and Teaching Arabic as a Mother Tongue -- Policy and Teaching Hebrew as a Second Language -- Policy and Teaching English as a First Foreign Language -- Policy and Teaching French as a Second Foreign Language -- Language Attitudes and Ideologies. .
    Kurzfassung: In this book we will explore in more detail some aspects of the Arab-Jewish divide, which raise fundamental questions regarding the place of the Arabs and Arab language education in the Jewish State. More specifically, the aim of this book is to describe and analyze language education in the Arab society in Israel from the establishment of the state in 1948 until today. For this purpose, internal processes, which are embedded within the Arab population itself were examined, such as the socio-economic condition of the population, the diglossic situation in the Arabic language, and the wide use of Hebrew among Arabic speakers. Furthermore, the book also deals with external processes such as the policy of control and inspection of the Ministry of Education over the Arab education system in general and on language education in particular, the dominance of Hebrew, and the definition and perception of Israel as a Jewish State. The influence of both internal and external processes on language education and learning achievements will also be extensively discussed.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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    ISBN: 9780306475610
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 164 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
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    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Fabricating Europe
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Social sciences. ; History. ; Comparative Education ; History ; Political Science ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Pädagogik
    Kurzfassung: Imagining Space -- Education and the European Space of Flows -- Notes towards the Definition of a European Educational Space -- Locating European Identity in Education -- Foreword -- Globalizing Space -- Reterritorializing Educational Import -- Returning to Europe -- Quality Education and Training for Tomorrow’s Europe -- Ways of Thinking about Education in Europe -- Coda: Europe, Social Space and the Politics of Knowledge -- Borderless Education.
    Kurzfassung: Fabricating Europe has within it a core idea, a crucial but imprecise idea, that of a European educational space, which transnational governance, networks and cultural and economic projects are creating now. Yet, the perceptible creation of this contemporary space of European policy making and networking has not been a subject of study. It appears offstage in studies of national systems in which national and professional identity; political organization; policy formation and public/private markets are all viewed as contained within the borders of the state. Fabricating Europe is concerned with the new possibilities to be discerned and imagined in the European public and institutional spaces and discourses in education and the lack of impetus within the broad area of educational studies to meet the task of creating analyses and responses.
    Anmerkung: Includes index
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    ISBN: 9789401004626
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 1106 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Springer International Handbooks of Education 7
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    Schlagwort(e): Medical education. ; Education. ; Education ; Medical Education
    Kurzfassung: 1 The Experimental Tradition -- 2 Qualitative Methods -- 3 Psychometric Methods -- 4 Program Evaluation -- 5 The Psychology of Learning -- 6 Clinical Reasoning -- 7 Medical Decision Making -- 8 Individual Differences in Cognitive Style, Learning Style and Instructional Preference in Medical Education -- 9 Critical Thinking and Critical Appraisal -- 10 Student Selection -- 11 Transitions in Basic Medical Science Teaching -- 12 Medical Student Clinical Education -- 13 Postgraduate Education -- 14 Continuing Medical Education -- 15 The Role of the Teacher-Learner Relationship in Medical Education -- 16 Simulations Used to Teach Clinical Skills -- 17 Computers in Medical Education -- 18 Distance Education and the Health Professions -- 19 Problem-Based Learning -- 20 Assessment of Knowledge with Written Test Forms -- 21 Clinical Performance Assessments -- 22 Assessment of Non-Cognitive Factors -- 23 The Use of Computers in Assessment -- 24 Assessment of Clinical Performance: In-Training Evaluation -- 25 Combining Tests and Setting Standards -- 26 Licensure and Certification -- 27 Relicensure, Recertification and Practice-Based Assessment -- 28 Managing the Curriculum and Managing Change -- 29 Faculty Development for Curricular Implementation -- 30 Effective Leadership for Curricular Change -- 31 Professional Caring in the Curriculum -- 32 Disseminating Educational Research and Implementing Change in Medical Educational Environments -- 33 Achieving Large-Scale Change in Medical Education -- List of Authors.
    Kurzfassung: GEOFF NORMAN McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada CEES VAN DER VLEUTEN University of Maastricht, Netherlands DA VID NEWBLE University of Sheffield, England The International Handbook of Research in Medical Education is a review of current research findings and contemporary issues in health sciences education. The orientation is toward research evidence as a basis for informing policy and practice in education. Although most of the research findings have accrued from the study of medical education, the handbook will be useful to teachers and researchers in all health professions and others concerned with professional education. The handbook comprises 33 chapters organized into six sections: Research Traditions, Learning, The Educational Continuum, Instructional Strategies, Assessment, and Implementing the Curriculum. The research orientation of the handbook will make the book an invaluable resource to researchers and scholars, and should help practitioners to identify research to place their educational decisions on a sound empirical footing. THE FIELD OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL EDUCAnON The discipline of medical education began in North America more than thirty years ago with the founding of the first office in medical education at Buffalo, New York, by George Miller in the early 1960s. Soon after, large offices were established in medical schools in Chicago (University of Illinois), Los Angeles (University of Southern California) and Lansing (Michigan State University). All these first generation offices mounted master's level programs in medical education, and many of their graduates went on to found offices at other schools.
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  • 57
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306475115
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 250 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
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    Schlagwort(e): Art education. ; Curriculums (Courses of study). ; Education—Curricula. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Art—Study and teaching. ; Education ; Comparative Education ; Curriculum planning ; Kunsterziehung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Musikerziehung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kindersoziologie ; Kunst
    Kurzfassung: Context Interlude -- Children’s Contextual Art Knowledge: Local Art and School Art Context Comparisons -- What’s to be Learned? Comments on Teaching Music in the World and Teaching World Music at Home -- Becoming Japanese: Manga, Childern’s Drawings, and the Construction of National Character -- The Musical Cultures of Children -- Playing the Music — Comparing Performance of Children’s Song and Dance in Traditional and Contemporary Namibian Education -- Development Interlude -- We Begin as Poets -- Constructing an Artistic Self: A Cultural Perspective -- Early Childhood Musical Development -- Drawing Together: Peer Influence in Preschool-Kindergarten Art Classes -- Fictional Worlds and the Real World in Early childhood Drama Education -- Curriculum Interlude -- What We Teach is Who We are: The Stories of Our Lives -- School Art as a Hybrid Genre: Institutional Contexts for Art Curriculum -- Early Childhood Literacy Education, Wakefulness, and the Arts -- Pleasure, Creativity, and the Carnivalesque in Children’s Video Production -- Music Technology and the Young Child.
    Kurzfassung: Advocates for the arts have contributed significantly to the philosophy and practice of early and elementary education throughout its history. Yet the nature, value, and purpose of arts experiences in the lives of children seem to remain puzzling and problematic to those most directly involved in teaching the young. Conversations between scholars and teacher educators in the arts and in education occur all too infrequently. Seventeen authors, whose work represents the best of contemporary research and theory on a constellation of issues concerning the role of the arts in children's lives and learning, address critical issues of development, context, and curriculum from perspectives informed by work with children in formal and informal settings. This anthology strives to reinvigorate dialogue on the role and significance of the arts in the education of children drawing on various cultural and institutional context and traditional and contemporary practices from different parts of the world.
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  • 58
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306472213
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 358 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Mathematics Education Library 21
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    Schlagwort(e): Learning. ; Instruction. ; Assessment. ; Teaching. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Teachers—Training of. ; Education ; Mathematics ; Teachers Training of ; Educational tests and measurements ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Mathematikunterricht ; Mathematikunterricht
    Kurzfassung: Review of Research on Adults Learning Mathematics -- Review of Research on Adults Learning Mathematics -- Perspectives on Research on Adults Learning Mathematics -- Mathematics or Common Sense? Researching ‘Invisible’ Mathematics through Adults’ Mathematics Life Histories -- Researching Adults’ Knowledge Through Piagetian Clinical Exploration — the case of domestic work -- Understanding their Thinking: the tension between the Cognitive and the Affective -- Adults, Mathematics, Culture and Society -- Mathematics: Certainty in an Uncertain World? -- Ethnomathematics and Political Struggles -- Statistical Literacy: Conceptual and Instructional issues -- The roles of feelings and logic and their interaction in the solution of everyday problems -- Adults, Mathematics and Work -- Women, Mathematics and Work -- Technology, Competences and Mathematics -- Mathematics and the Vocational Education and Training System -- Perspectives in Teaching Adults Mathematics -- Algebra for Adult Students: the Student voices -- Exploration and Modelling in a University Mathematics Course: Perceptions of Adult Students -- Assessing Numeracy -- Adult Mathematics and Everyday Life: Building Bridges and Facilitating Learning ‘Transfer’ -- Teaching “not less than maths, but more”: an overview of recent developments in adult numeracy teacher development in England — with a sidelong glance at Australia -- Postscript: Some Thoughts on Paulo Freire’s Legacy for Adults Learning Mathematics.
    Kurzfassung: At a time when the importance of lifelong education is becoming recognised around the world, this is the first book to explore an important but hitherto neglected area: adult mathematics education. This book is about adults learning mathematics wherever and in whatever circumstances they do so. It brings together researchers in the field and aims to lay the foundations for study and further research and practice in this fast-developing area. It aims to situate research and practice in adults learning mathematics within the wider field of lifelong learning and lifelong education and to be accessible both to the specialist and to the general adult reader. The book features a comprehensive review of the field which sets the scene for sections on: Perspectives on Research on Adults Learning Mathematics; Adults, Mathematics, Culture, and Society; Adults, Mathematics, and Work; and Perspectives in Teaching Adults Mathematics. Topics covered include: mathematics and common sense; statistical literacy and numeracy; new theories on learning mathematics; mathematical competences for the workplace; ethnomathematics; and the training of tutors.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 59
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306479588
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 364 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    Serie: Mathematics Education Library 31
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    Schlagwort(e): Learning. ; Instruction. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Education. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Mathematics ; Teachers Training of ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematikunterricht ; Überzeugung ; Überzeugung ; Mathematikunterricht
    Kurzfassung: Setting the Scene -- Beliefs: Conceptualization and Measurement -- Framing Students’ Mathematics-Related Beliefs -- Rethinking Characterizations of Beliefs -- Affect, Meta-Affect, and Mathematical Belief Structures -- Mathematical Beliefs — A Search for a Common Ground: Some Theoretical Considerations on Structuring Beliefs, Some Research Questions, and Some Phenomenological Observations -- Measuring Methematical Beliefs and Their Impact on the Learning of Mathematics: A New Approach -- Synthesis — Beliefs and Mathematics Education: Implications for Learning, Teaching, and Research -- Teawchers’ Beliefs -- Mathematics Teacher Change and Developments -- Mathematics Teachers’ Beliefs and Experiences with Innovative Curriculum Materials -- A Four Year Follow-Up Study of Teachers’ Beliefs After Participating in a Teacher Enhancement Project -- Belief Structure and Inservice High School Mathematics Teacher Growth -- Participation and Reification in Learning to Teach: The Role of Knowledge and Beliefs -- A Study of the Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs of Primary Teachers -- Situating Research on Mathematics Teachers’ Beliefs and on Change -- Students’ Beliefs -- Beliefs About Mathematics and Mathematics Learning in the Secondary School: Measurement and Implications for Motivation -- “The Answer is Really 4.5”: Beliefs About Word Problems -- Beliefs About the Nature of Mathematics in the Bridging of Everyday and School Mathematical Practices -- Beliefs and Norms in the Mathematics Classroom -- Intuitive Beliefs, Formal Definitions and Undefined Operations: Cases of Division by Zero -- Implications of Research on Students’ Beliefs for Classroom Practice.
    Kurzfassung: The twenty chapters in this book all focus on aspects of mathematical beliefs, from a variety of different perspectives. Current knowledge of the field is synthesized and existing boundaries are extended. The book is divided into three, partly overlapping, sections. The first concentrates on conceptualizations and measurement of beliefs, the second on research about teachers' beliefs, and the third on facets of students' beliefs about mathematics. A diversity of instruments is used for data collection, including surveys, interviews, observations, and essay writing, as well as more innovative approaches. The volume is intended for researchers in the fleld, as well as for mathematics educators teaching the next generation of students. The book is also useful for those working in other subject disciplines, since many of the themes explored have relevance well beyond mathematics education.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""TABLE OF CONTENTS""
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 60
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306476235
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 300 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2001.
    Serie: Innovations in Science Education and Technology 10
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    Schlagwort(e): Science education. ; Physics. ; Philosophy and science. ; History. ; Religion. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Physics—Philosophy. ; Education ; History ; Science Study and teaching ; Physics History ; Science Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Naturwissenschaften ; Philosophie ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: The World of Values and Facts -- Modern People and the State of Their Societies -- The Way Science Works and Evolves -- Science: The Penetrator of the Physical Universe -- Distinct Characteristics and Principles of Science -- The Scientist and the Science Worker -- From Basic Research to Application (Science and Technology) -- The Cultural and Educational Value of Science -- Where Science Meets Religion -- Limits of and to Science -- The Future of and in Science.
    Kurzfassung: This is an engrossing book. It is also an unusual book: it is written by a scientist who is quite willing to talk about the softer side of life, about things such as love and respect and responsibility, and to try and position them in the context of his science. He is also willing to talk about religion, the manner in which it relates to science and science to it, and to attempt reconciliation of both. He sets himself a tough task, to tread the narrow path between the maudlin and the severely sober. In this, he is eminently successful. He is successful not because he aims at any grand synthesis, but because he has chosen the more modest path of simply laying out the cards on the table. This work is also unusual for another reason. The majority of books that attempt to explain science to a lay public, that try to describe its workings, its raison d'être, its hidden contents, its societal impact, its implications for our future, etc. , are written by theorists. This is hardly surprising. The theoretician, after all, is expected to think deeply, to be the great unifier, to be concernedwith meaning. Very few books about science are written by scientists, ones who spend their time in a working experimental laboratory. This is such a book. And because it is, it is also a very different book.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9780306476396
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 344 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2001.
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    Schlagwort(e): Learning. ; Instruction. ; Science education. ; Teaching. ; Educational technology. ; Chemistry. ; Humanities. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Teachers—Training of. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Social sciences. ; Education ; Chemistry ; Science Study and teaching ; Teachers Training of ; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht ; Naturwissenschaftliche Bildung
    Kurzfassung: Views and Visions of Science Education Research -- Science Education Researchers and Research in Transition: Issues and Policies -- Research in Science Education in Europe: Retrospect and Prospect -- Science Content as Problematic - Issues for Research -- Science Education Versus Science in the Academy: Questions - Discussion - Perspectives -- Scientific Literacy — Conceptions and Assessment -- The Assessment of Scientific Literacy in the OECD/PISA Project -- Scientific Literacy: From Theory to Practice -- Making Formative Use of a National Summative Assessment Regime -- A Comparison of STS-teaching and Traditional Physics Lessons - On the Correlation of Physics Knowledge and Taking Action -- Students’ Conceptions -- On the Quantum Thinking of Physics Undergraduates -- Experiences with a Modern Course in Quantum Physics -- Learning Process Studies in the Field of Fractals -- Students’ Understandings of their Internal Structure as Revealed by Drawings -- Personal Context and Continuity of Human Thought; Recurrent Themes in a Longitudinal Study of Pupils’ Understanding of Scientific Phenomena -- Entities of the World and Causality in Children’s Thinking -- Using Media Reports of Science Research in Pupils’ Evaluation of Evidence -- Pupils’ Perceptions of Science Education at Primary and Secondary School -- Teachers’ Conceptions -- Teacher Professionalism and Change: Developing a Professional Self Through Reflective Assessment -- Formative Assessment Using Concept Cartoons: Initial Teacher Training in the UK -- Teaching Chemical Equilibrium in Australian and German Senior High Schools -- The Ideas of Spanish Primary Teachers on how to Develop an Understanding of Processes in Science and their Support in Textbooks -- Pre-service Elementary Teachers Constructing the Nature and Language of Science -- Combining Knowledge of Physics and Chemistry in Teaching: The Behaviour of a Narrow Jet of Water in the Presence of Charged Insulators -- Intuitive Rules: A Theory and its Implications to Mathematics and Science Teacher Education -- Conceptual Change — Teaching and Learning Processes -- Conceptual Change Research and the Teaching of Science -- Rhetoric and Science Education -- Development of Complexity through Dealing with Physical Qualities: One Type of Conceptual Change? -- On the Micro-structure of Analogical Reasoning: The Case of Understanding Chaotic Systems -- Role-playing, Conceptual Change, and the Learning Process: A Case Study of 7th Grade Pupils -- Concept Mapping as a Tool for Research in Science Education -- The Need for and the Role of Metacognition in Teaching and Learning the Particle Model -- Evolving Mental Models of Electric Circuits -- Two Models for a Physical Situation: the Case of Optics. Students’ Difficulties, Teachers’ Viewpoints and Guidelines for a ?Didactic Structure? -- The Influence of a Historically Oriented Course on the Content Knowledge of Students in Optics -- Using Everyday and Scientific Conceptions for Developing Guidelines of Teaching Microbiology -- Teaching and Learning the Concept of the Model in Secondary Schools -- Conceptual Change and Student Diversity: The Case of Volcanism at Primary School -- The Development of Prospective Teachers’ Concerns about Teaching Chemistry Topics at a Macro-micro-symbolic Interface -- How to Enhance Students’ Motivation and Ability to Communicate in Science Class-discourse -- How do Boys and Girls use Language in Physics Classes? -- Instructional Media and Lab Work -- Improving the Use of Instructional Illustrations in Learning Chemistry -- Computing in Stereochemistry - 2D or 3D Representations? -- Learning Physics with Multimedia- and Experimental-supported Workshop Instruction -- Generating Hypotheses in Scientific Enquiry -- Using Laboratory Work for Purposeful Learning about the Practice of Science -- University Students During Practical Work: Can We Make the Learning Process Intelligible? -- Learning About Investigations - The Teacher’s Role -- Point and Set Paradigms in Students’ Handling of Experimental Measurements -- Beyond the Laboratory-learning Physics Using Real-life Contexts.
    Kurzfassung: This volume includes articles based on papers presented at the Second International Conference of the European Science Education Research Association (E.S.E.R.A.) held in Kiel, August 31 to September 4, 1999. About 300 colleagues, virtually from around the world - with a particular European focus - participated. Some 200 papers were presented. Three pages synopses of these papers were published in Proceedings of the conference (edited by Michael Komorek, Helga Behrendt, Helmut Dahncke, Reinders Duit, Wolfgang Gräber and Angela Kross). They are available from the IPN homepage: http://www.ipn.uni-kiel.de. The participants were asked to submit contributions to the present volume. It contains the invited plenary lectures and a selection of the submitted contributions based on reviews by an international board and the editors. The volume mirrors main lines of research in science education in Europe and around the world. The invited lectures provide overviews of the growth of science education research from the past to the present, including views of future developments. Major emphasis of empirical research still seems to be students' conceptions and conceptual change. About half of the contributions fall into that category. In addition, most of the remaining contributions deal with various cognitive issues of teaching and learning science. It was surprising for us that the number of studies on affective issues and gender differences was much smaller than expected.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 62
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306472282
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 358 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2001.
    Serie: Mathematics Education Library 25
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    Schlagwort(e): Science education. ; Learning. ; Instruction. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematikunterricht
    Kurzfassung: Negotiating Meanings — An introduction -- Complementary Accounts Methodology -- Untangling Uncertainty, Negotiation and Intersubjectivity -- Accounting for Accounts of Learning Mathematics: Reading the ZPD in Videos and Transcripts -- Mathematical Interactions and Their Influence on Learning -- Interest in Learning and Classroom Interactions -- Cognitive engagement in the Mathematics Classroom -- Measuring Values in Classroom Teaching and Learning -- Opportunities to Learn Science? Multiple Contexts at Work in a Science Classroom -- The Role of Gesture in Co-Constructing Mathematical Understanding -- Learning and Teaching: From Ignorance to Understanding -- Teaching/Learning.
    Kurzfassung: A team of researchers centred at the University of Melbourne, each with particular areas of expertise, contributed their analyses of a shared collection of videotape, interview, and documentary data. The result is a variegated picture of science and mathematics classrooms that challenges a research tradition that converges on the truth. In this book, we surround you with different images of the classroom. It is hoped that some will address issues of interest, some will confirm beliefs you have long held, some will challenge these same beliefs, and some may surprise you. The resulting account should appeal to educational researchers, research students, and practitioners with an interest in optimising the effectiveness of classrooms as environments for learning.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 63
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306472275
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 148 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2001.
    Serie: Contemporary Trends and Issues in Science Education 12
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    Schlagwort(e): Science education. ; Assessment. ; Learning. ; Instruction. ; Education. ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Education ; Science Study and teaching ; Educational tests and measurements ; Neuseeland ; Unterrichtsforschung ; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht
    Kurzfassung: A Review of the Relevant Literature -- A Case Study of Formative Assessment -- The Characteristics of Formative Assessment -- A Model of Formative Assessment -- Cameos of Formative Assessment -- Learning and Formative Assessment -- Doing Formative Assessment.
    Kurzfassung: Formative Assessment and Science Education documents the findings of a research project which investigated the ways in which teachers and students used formative assessment to improve the teaching and learning of science in some New Zealand classrooms. The research documented in this book used the definition of formative assessment as `the process used by teachers and students to recognise and respond to students' learning, in order to enhance that learning, during the learning'. The book contains one detailed case study from the research, as well as cameos of instances of formative assessment. The book also contains two summaries of the research findings - a model developed to describe the process of formative assessment used by the teachers and students involved in the research, and a summary of the characteristics of formative assessment. The findings are also theorised with respect to sociocultural and discursive views of learning. This research will be of interest to graduate students and researchers, as well as teacher educators, curriculum developers, and assessment specialists.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. [139]-144) and index
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789401008822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 341 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2001.
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    Schlagwort(e): Criminology. ; Sociology. ; Criminal law. ; Social sciences ; Criminal Law ; Criminology
    Kurzfassung: to Part 1 -- 1. Resolving the Eurogang Paradox -- 2. The Impact of Organizational Features on Gang Activities and Relationships -- 3. Globalization, Gangs, and Collaborative Research -- 4. Advantages of Longitudinal Research Designs in Studying Gang Behavior -- 5. The Proliferation of Gangs in the United States -- 6. Young Gang Members in a School Survey -- 7. Young Women’s Involvement in Gangs in the United States: An Overview -- to Part II -- 8. Towards a Problem-Oriented Approach to Youth Groups in The Hague -- 9. Crips in Orange: Gangs and Groups in The Netherlands -- 10. Gangstas or Lager Louts? Working Class Street Gangs in Manchester -- 11. The Concept of Honor, Conflict and Violent Behavior among Youths in Oslo -- 12. Street Gangs and Crime Prevention in Copenhagen -- 13. Patterns of Ethnic Violence in a Frankfurt Street Gang -- 14. Evolution of Delinquent Gangs in Russia -- 15. Youth Gangs in France: A Socio-Ethnographic Approach -- 16. Other Gang Situations in Europe -- to Part III -- 17. Group Criminality -- 18. Gang Membership in Bremen and Denver: Comparative Longitudinal Data -- 19. Groups of Violent Young Males in Germany -- 20. Criminal Networks in Stockholm -- 21. Gang-Like Groups in Slovenia -- 22. The Group Aspect of Youth Crime and Youth Gangs in Brussels: What We Do Know and Especially What We Don’t Know -- 23. A Proposal for Multi-Site Study of European Gangs and Youth Groups -- 24. Gangs in Europe: Assessments at the Millennium -- IV -- 25. Bridging the American/European Contexts: Interventions, Communities, Youth Groups, and Moral Panics.
    Kurzfassung: The Eurogang Paradox is the first comprehensive collection of original research reports on the status of street gangs and problematic youth groups in Europe, as well as a set of special, state-of-the-art reports on the current status of American street gang research and its implications for the European gang situation. Seven American papers are joined with reports from England, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Russia, Holland, Belgium, France, and Slovenia. Summary chapters by the American and European editors provide overviews of the street gang picture: the associated issues and problems of definition, community context, comparative research procedures, and implications for prevention and intervention. Professionals and students will find these papers easy to comprehend yet fully informative on comparative street gang studies.
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  • 65
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306472312
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 562 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2001.
    Serie: New ICMI Study Series 7
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    Schlagwort(e): Learning. ; Instruction. ; Matrix theory. ; Algebra. ; Analysis (Mathematics). ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Mathematics. ; Mathematical analysis. ; Mathematical models. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Algebras, Linear. ; Education ; Matrix theory ; Global analysis (Mathematics) ; Mathematics ; Statistics ; Mathematikunterricht ; Universität ; Universität ; Mathematikunterricht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematikstudium
    Kurzfassung: Why the Professor Must be a Stimulating Teacher -- Changing Contexts in Tertiary Mathematics: Implications for Diversity and Equity -- Policy Issues -- Policy Issues Concerning Teaching at University Level in France -- Mathematics Education in Chinese Universities -- Policy in Sweden -- Practice -- Trends in Curriculum -- Mathematical Teaching Practices at Tertiary Level: Working Group Report -- The Secondary-tertiary Interface -- The Warwick Analysis Project: Practice and Theory -- Professional Development for Changing Undergraduate Mathematics Instruction -- Scientific Debate in Mathematics Courses -- Making Large Lectures Effective: An Effort to Increase Student Success -- University Mathematics Based on Problem-oriented Student Projects: 25 Years of Experience with the Roskilde Model -- The Active/Interactive Classroom -- Concordia University, Montreal, Canada -- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zurich, Switzerland -- Universidad Nacional Del Litoral, Santa FE, Argentina -- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia -- University of Joensuu, Finland -- Research -- What Can We Learn from Educational Research at the University Level? -- Purposes and Methods of Research in Mathematics Education -- Tertiary Mathematics Education Research and its Future -- Research into the Teaching and Learning of Linear Algebra -- APOS: A Constructivist Theory of Learning in Undergraduate Mathematics Education Research -- Research on the Teaching and Learning of Calculus/Elementary Analysis -- Mathematics and Other Disciplines -- Revolution by Stealth: Redefining University Mathematics -- Mathematics and Other Subjects -- Trying the Impossible -- Do not Ask What Mathematics Can do for Modelling -- Technolo -- Technology -- Technology in College Statistics Courses -- Computer Algebra Systems in the Learning and Teaching of Linear Algebra: Some Examples -- Reflections on the Sustained Use of Technology in Undergraduate Mathematics Education -- Finding a Role for Technology in Service Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists -- Assessment -- Assessing Undergraduate Mathematics Students -- Assessing Mathematical Thinking Via FLAG -- Assessing Student Project Work -- Teacher Education -- Preparation of Primary and Secondary Mathematics Teachers: A working group report -- Using Research to Inform Pre-Service Teacher Education Programmes -- Mathematicians and the Preparation of Elementary Teachers -- Mathematics Teachers’ Education in France: From Academic Training to Professionalization -- The Mathematical Education of School Teachers: Role and Responsibilities of University Mathematicians -- On the Training of French Prospective University Teachers -- Professionalisation of Teaching in Higher Education in the United Kingdom -- The Alpha and Omega of Teacher Education: Organizing Mathematical Activities.
    Kurzfassung: This book is the final report of the ICMI study on the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics at University Level. As such it is one of a number of such studies that ICMI has commissioned. The other Study Volumes cover assessment in mathematics education, gender equity, research in mathematics education, the teaching of geometry, and history in mathematics education. All ofthese Study Volumes represent a statement of the state of the art in their respective areas. We hope that this is also the case for the current Study Volume. The current study on university level mathematics was commissioned for essentially four reasons. First, universities world-wide are accepting a much larger and more diverse group of students than has been the case. Consequently, universities have begun to adopt a role more like that of the school system and less like the elite institutions of the past. As a result the educational and pedagogical issues facing universities have changed. Second, although university student numbers have increased significantly, there has not been a corresponding increase in the number of mathematics majors. Hence mathematics departments have to be more aware of their students’ needs in order to retain the students they have and to attract future students. As part of this awareness, departments of mathematics have to take the teaching and learning of mathematics more seriously than perhaps they have in the past.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    ISBN: 9780306475337
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 342 p. 95 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2001.
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    Schlagwort(e): Multimedia information systems. ; Professional education. ; Vocational education. ; User interfaces (Computer systems). ; Educational technology. ; Education—Data processing. ; Human-computer interaction. ; Multimedia systems. ; Education ; Multimedia systems ; Computer science ; Bildungswesen ; Datenverarbeitung ; Kongress
    Kurzfassung: Plenary Lectures -- Artificial Intelligence in the HyperClass: Design Issues -- Advanced Learning Environments: Changed Views and Future Perspectives -- Learning Communities in the Web: Concepts and strategies -- Papers -- Evaluation Criteria for Hypermedia Educational Systems -- Creating Collaborative Environments for Web-based Training Scenarios -- The Next Step in Computer Based Education: the Learning Technologies Standardisation -- Foundations of Programming: a Teaching Improvement -- Development of Didactic Resources for Distance Learning based on Simulation -- Tutormap -- Using teachers as heuristics evaluators of educational software interfaces -- Test Construction and Management with Network Adaptive Control -- Symbolic Calculus Training by Means of Math Trainer -- EJS: An Authoring Tool to Develop Java Applications -- Adam Case -- SICAS -- Simurob and JRF -- Collares Ortofónicos -- Exercita -- Using Simulation and Virtual Reality for Distance Education -- An Experience on Virtual Teaching: Aula Net -- ED68K -- HCI Curricula in Spain -- Interactive Design of Adaptive Courses -- Guided Collaborative Chess Tutoring through Game History Analysis -- Using Analysis, Design and Development of Hypermedia Applications in the Educational Domain -- Ubiquitous Computing and Collaboration -- Creation of a Multimedia Systemfor Learning about Oscillations -- Shared Whiteboard Manager and Student Notebook for the PLAN-G Telematic Platform -- Guiding the User -- Pedagogical Strategies With Hypermedia -- Improving the Language Mastery through Responsive Environments.
    Anmerkung: Selection of plenary lectures and papers presented at the 2nd International Symposium on Computers in Education held at Puertollano, Spain in 2000 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 67
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306475061
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 222 p.)
    Ausgabe: 4th ed. 2001.
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    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Learning. ; Instruction. ; Social psychology. ; Assessment. ; Medical education. ; Personality. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Difference (Psychology). ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Education ; Medical Education ; Educational tests and measurements ; Education, Medical handbooks ; Teaching methods ; handbooks ; Lehrbuch ; Medizinstudium
    Kurzfassung: Helping Students Learn -- Teaching in Large Groups -- Teaching in Small Groups -- Making a Presentation at a Conference -- Teaching Practical and Clinical Skills -- Planning a Course -- Teaching in a Problem-Based Course -- Assessing the Students -- Preparing Learning and Teaching Materials and Using Technology -- The Evaluation of Learning and Teaching -- Where to Find Out More about Medical Education.
    Kurzfassung: Since the publication of the first edition of this book in 1983, A Handbook for Medical Teachers has established itself as an ideal resource for new and established teachers who frequently still have little opportunities for education training. Its popularity relates to the successful combination of sound educational principles, a how-to-do-it approach and an entertaining easy-to-read style. It is supported by numerous illustrations, examples, and pertinent cartoons. This fourth edition has been extensively revised to reflect the major changes that continue to occur in both undergraduate and postgraduate education. Many academic staff are coming under external and internal review to demonstrate their teaching competence and the quality of their courses and assessments. This book gives valuable help and advice to those having to respond to such pressures. The illustrations are by Zig Kapelis, formerly Senior Lecturer in Architecture at the University of Adelaide.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 206-207) and index
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  • 68
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306472220
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 237 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2000.
    Serie: Contemporary Trends and Issues in Science Education 10
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science education. ; Teaching. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Teachers—Training of. ; Comparative Education ; Education ; Science Study and teaching ; Teachers Training of ; Lehrerbildung
    Kurzfassung: International Perspectives on Science Teacher Education -- Policy and Practice in International Science Teacher Education -- The Development of Preservice Elementary Science Teacher Education in Australia -- Reform in Science Teacher Education in Italy -- Science Teacher Preparation in Lebanon -- Science Teacher Education in Pakistan -- Making Sense of Science Teacher Learning -- Higher Order Thinking in Science Teacher Education in Israel -- Secondary Science Student Teaching Assessment Model -- Thinking Like a Teacher -- Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Science Eacher Education -- A Meeting of Two Cultures -- International Partnerships as a Means of Reforming Science Teacher Education -- International Science Educators’ Perceptions of Scientific Literacy.
    Kurzfassung: Analysis of past developments in teacher education in Pakistan has shown that substantial progress has been made in this field. It has, however, been pointed out that education of science teachers still needs much improvement. At the present, there is an emergent need to meet the shortage of qualified science teachers and at the same time to bring qualitative improvements in the courses offered in teacher education institutions. First, we recommend that the 1-year duration of teacher preparation is grossly inadequate for all teaching courses, and should be lengthened, and the qualifications for entrance be increased. We believe that teaching must be made a graduate profession. For example, the basic qualification of primary school teachers for admission to teacher education institution should be increased. We recommend that PTC should be made a 12 + 2 year program. Similarly, CT, 12 + 3; B. Ed. , 14 + 2; B. S. Ed. , 12 + 4; M. A. Ed. , 14 + 3; and M. Ed. one year after B. Ed. or B. S. Ed. Secondly, we think the quality of instruction in teacher preparation programs should be improved. Most teachers in the teacher preparation institutions use the lecture method most of the time. Prospective teachers behave like passive listeners to their teachers. They do not participate in the teaching/ learning process. Some instructors even dictate their notes to the preservice teachers. When the teachers join schools, they behave the same way.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 69
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306476624
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 270 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2000.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): International education . ; Comparative education. ; School management and organization. ; School administration. ; Comparative Education ; Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Höheres Bildungswesen
    Kurzfassung: The Institutional Basis of Higher Education Research: Theory, Policy, and Practice -- Introduction: Comparing the Institutional Basis of Higher Education Research -- Higher Education Research and its Institutional Basis -- Future Directions for Higher Education Policy Research -- Patterns of Communication and Miscommunication between Research and Policy -- On Fate and Intelligence: The Institutional Base of Higher Education Research -- Higher Education Research: Countries and Cases -- The Origins and Structures of Research on Higher Education in the United States -- Higher Education Research in the UK: A Short Overview and a Case Study -- Research on Tertiary Education in Australia -- The Institutional Basis of Higher Education Research in Latin America with Special Emphasis on the Role Played by International and Regional Organizations -- Higher Education Research: Reflections on Argentina and Latin America -- Creating a Community of Scholars and Institutionalizing Higher Education Research in Israel -- Higher Education Research in the Czech Republic -- A Comparative Study of the Institutional Basis of Higher Education Research in Hungary and the Czech Republic -- Relationships Among Higher Education Research, Policy and Practice in South Africa -- Improving Higher Education Research at African Universities: The Study Programme on Higher Education Management in Africa -- Thinking about Advanced Learning Systems -- Training and Careers of Young Researchers -- Training Researchers and Administrators in Higher Education Doctoral Programmes in the United States -- The European Higher Education Advanced Training Course -- Doctoral Graduates in Higher Education Research: Training and Careers in France -- Higher Dead End? -- A Portrait of the Researcher as a Young (Wo)Man.
    Kurzfassung: In the US, the university administration runs its own office of “insti- tional research” in order to base its decisions on systematic information. Furthermore, higher education research can rely on a relatively stable academic basis if study programmes on higher education exist. Again, this is most frequently the case in the United States. Finally, governments and other macro-societal actors sometimes have their own offices or institutes of policy research and prepare the policies of the actors they report to. In addition, research on higher education can be institutionalized in a - riety of ways. Often, research institutes on higher education are quite visible. They were established as specialized research units within or outside insti- tions of higher education; but no common institutional basis can be observed for this type of institution across the countries. Third, the major themes of research on higher education also differ - tween countries. It has frequently been said that in European countries it was more prone to analyse macro-societal issues of higher education, whereas in the US it tended to study the inner life of higher education institutions, s- dents, and the teaching and learning processes.
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  • 70
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    Dordrecht : Springer-Science/Kluwer Academic Publishers | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401142557
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (x, 296 p) , ill
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Curriculum planning ; Science Study and teaching ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Educational technology. ; Education—Curricula. ; Learning, Psychology of.
    Kurzfassung: In our contemporary learning society, expectations about the contribution of education and training continue to rise. Moreover, the potential of information and communication technology (ICT) creates many challenges. These trends affect not only the aims, content and processes of learning, they also have a strong impact on educational design and development approaches in research and professional practices. Prominent researchers from the Netherlands and the USA present their latest findings on these issues in this volume. The major purpose of this book is to discuss current thinking on promising design approaches and to present innovative (computer-based) tools. The book aims to serve as a resource and reference work that will stimulate advancement in the field of education and training. It is intended to be useful in academic settings as well as for professionals in design and development practices
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I: Design and Development Approaches1. Principles and Methods of Development Research -- 2. Educational Design and Development: An Overview of Paradigms -- 3. Systems Thinking in Instructional Design -- 4. Educational Design and Development: A Study of Dutch Design Practices -- 5. A Relational Approach to Curriculum Design -- 6. Walker’s Deliberative Approach in a Small-scale Project: The SPIN-case -- 7. Design and Development of Third Generation Distance Learning Materials: From an Industrial Second Generation Approach Towards Realizing Third Generation Distance Education -- 8. The Design and Prototyping of Digital Learning Material: Some New Perspectives -- 9. Supporting Instructional Design with an Information System -- 10. Prototyping to Reach Product Quality -- 11. The Potential of Formative Evaluation in Program Design Models -- 12. Instructional Design: A Conceptual Parallel Processor for Navigating Learning Space -- II: Computer-Based Tools for Educational Design and Development -- 13. Characteristics of Computer-based Tools for Education and Training Development: An Introduction -- 14. The Guided Approach to Instructional Design Advising (GAIDA): A Case-based Approach to Developing Instructional Design Expertise -- 15. An EPSS for Instructional Design: NCR’s Quality Information Products Process -- 16. The PLATO® Courseware Development Environment -- 17. Visual Support for Authoring -- 18. Cognitive Tools to Support the Instructional Design of Simulation-based Discovery Learning Environments: The SIMQUEST Authoring System -- 19. CASCADE-SEA. Computer Assisted Curriculum Analysis, Design and Evaluation for Science Education in Africa -- 20. The TeleTOP Decision Support Tool (DST) -- 21. Enabling Technologies to Design, Produce and Exploit Flexible, Electronic Learning Materials -- 22. The IDXelerator™: Learning-Centered Instructional Design -- 23. Intelligent Support for Instructional Development: Approaches and Limits -- Information about Authors.
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  • 71
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    Boston : Springer Science | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401143998
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 266 p) , ill
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Evaluation in Education and Human Services 48
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Educational tests and measurements ; Economic policy ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Economic policy.
    Kurzfassung: Measuring Up revisits vital issues of equity and assessment through the research efforts and insights of many of the nation's most prominent educators and assessment experts. As its most urgent purpose, the publication aims to sensitize readers to the unfairness and inappropriate uses of testing instruments which under optimal circumstances have the potential to benefit all students. With America fervently espousing both national and state testing, the differential performance by race and social class raises the specter of tests as barriers to life milestones such as promotion, graduation, and college admissions. In response to such punitive testing, the papers included here explore a host of models and practices that are currently being piloted both in America and abroad as educators grapple with the effects the assessment is having on minority and disadvantaged students and school systems. In the process, outcomes of innovative portfolio and authentic assessments are weighed against important standards and principles of validity and consequences. As the various authors probe the gap between African-American and White test scores, they raise important questions of resources, family background and educational opportunity. Beyond their value of their recommendations to educators, their papers help to identify causes of pupil deficiencies in ways that can be addressed by policymakers. To reinforce the emphasis on equity, several authors present a definitive defense of affirmative action as a critical counter-measure to the lack of fairness in school quality, family and social supports, and educational resources
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  • 72
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401147668
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiv, 290 p) , ill
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: European Studies of Population 5
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Geography ; Statistics ; Population ; Demography ; Demography. ; Population. ; Population—Economic aspects. ; Geography. ; Statistics .
    Kurzfassung: This book is about the transition to modernity of population forecasting. In many countries interest in the future course of population was kindled by debates on the population problem since the turn of the 19th century. The debates were alternately caused by fear of the economic consequences of over-population, by anxiety regarding the strategic demographic aspects of population decline, the decline of the national elite, or by the menace of imminent race suicide. Because population debates tended to be based on emotion rather than `objective' arguments, some economists and statisticians felt the need for a better understanding of population dynamics and its effect on the development of future population. Their pursuit of objectivity in population debates resulted in the development of a forecasting methodology based on the findings of life table theory and analytical demography. The innovation of forecasting methodology was greatly helped by improved public statistics: the published data of population censuses and ever-extending time series of demographic rates. At the same time the speculative nature of the resulting studies of future population provided an obstacle to the advancement of modern population forecasting by representatives of those schools of statistics, where the focus was on the reliability and trustworthiness of public statistics in the first place. In the 1930s the innovation and propagation of knowledge of modern forecasting methodology received a new stimulus when it became clear that the new methodology could easily be applied in preliminary town planning research and urban and regional policy-making. This book recounts the history of the origin and establishment of modern population forecasting methodology and the resistance the new methodology met with. It demonstrates - using George Herbert Mead's philosophy of time - that the emergence of modern population forecasting resulted in a drastic change of the societal position of the forecaster, the consequences of which still resound today. The book uncovers the first contributions to the description and theory of the demographic transition in the publications of the early innovators of population forecasting. It lays bare the pioneering position of inter-war population forecasting in The Netherlands and clarifies why the innovative endeavours of Dutch population forecasters of that period nevertheless remained hidden in international histories. This book will be of interest to scient ...
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  • 73
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401142571
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (p. [245]-376)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Educational sociology. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education.
    Kurzfassung: This volume, edited by Linda King, brings together contributions on indigenous knowledge, the cultural context of learning and the interplay between so-called `traditional' and `modern' forms of education. Various different communities and cultures are examined, ranging from Egypt to Benin, and from central Brazil to New Caledonia. The contributions bear witness to the extraordinary diversity and richness of educational approaches found in these communities. At the same time, the approach of this volume is to emphasize not so much the exotic nature of otherness and difference, but rather the sense of common humanity which all cultures share with one another and which can lead us to appreciate the universal joy of learning
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Editorial IntroductionEnfants autochtones et apprentissage: la corporalité comme langage en Amérique du Sud tropicale -- Other Ways to Wisdom: Learning Through the Senses Across Cultures -- Education traditionnelle au Bénin, la place du sacré dans les rites initiatiques -- Community as Classroom: Dilemmas of Valuing African Indigenous Literacy in Education -- Mayan Education in Guatemala: A Pedagogical Model and Its Political Context -- Islamic Versus Western Conceptions of Education: Reflections on Egypt -- New Caledonia: Coutume and Culture in Education/Pierre Clanché -- Learning Through the Soul: Concepts Relating to Learning and Knowledge in the Mayan Cultures of Mexico -- Book Reviews.
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  • 74
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401154703
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (2 v. in 1 (xiii, 576 p.)) , ill
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: New ICMI Studies Series 4
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Mathematics ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Mathematics.
    Kurzfassung: The present book is the result of the reflection of many individuals in mathematics education on this and related questions. Is mathematics education a science? Is it a discipline? In what sense? What is its place within other domains of research and academic disciplines? What accounts for its specificity? In the book, the reader will find a range of possible answers to these questions, a variety of analyses of the actual directions of research in different countries, and a number of visions for the future of research in mathematics education. The book is a result of an ICMI Study, whose theme was formulated as: `What is Research in Mathematics Education and What are Its Results?'. One important outcome of this study was the realization of the reasons for the difficulty of the questions that the study was posing, leading possibly to a set of other questions, better suited to the actual concerns and research practices of mathematics education researchers
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  • 75
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401148863
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xii, 820 p) , ill
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Public health ; Medical Education ; Medical education. ; Public health.
    Kurzfassung: The Ottawa conferences, which are well known in the field of medical education, are interesting to both researchers and teachers because of the quality of the papers presented. This book gives an overview of the most recent advances in medical education in more than 20 countries. Such themes as continuing medical education, faculty development, information technology, standardized patients, and innovations in assessment are among those highlighted. Name and subject indexes are provided for quick and easy reference
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  • 76
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9780585345871
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 214 p) , ill
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Innovations in Science Education and Technology 3
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Computer science ; Education. ; Computer science.
    Kurzfassung: Based on the author's experience using computers and multimedia in teaching large, multisection courses, this groundbreaking text demonstrates how teaching professionals at all levels of instruction can use `paperless' electronic dialoguing to dramatically improve classroom instruction. The book explains how to employ such tools as: hypertext, animation, morphs, CAD, and virtual reality interactive strategies using of e-mail `self-regulation', a means of enhancing students'independence and efficiency and `intranets', networks that are off the Web but operate on the same basic principle
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  • 77
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401145312
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiv, 319 p)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Encyclopedia of Language and Education 5
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Psycholinguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Education. ; Sociolinguistics. ; Psycholinguistics.
    Kurzfassung: This volume provides a comprehensive account of the implementation of bilingual education programs in countries throughout the world. Bilingual programs have been implemented to achieve a variety of educational and social goals in different contexts. Some programs are intended to support the maintenance of national minority languages or to revitalize languages whose long-term survival is threatened; others aim to help recent immigrants succeed academically while making the transition to instruction taught primarily through the majority language of the society. In addition, bilingual programs have been used to teach additional languages to students from the majority or dominant language group. Similar theoretical principles underlie the development of bilingual conversational and academic skills in all these diverse contexts. For academics, graduate students, and policy-makers, this volume clearly outlines the social and educational goals that can be achieved through bilingual education. It also highlights the need to take account of the complex political context of inter-group relationships within which bilingual programs are inevitably embedded
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9780306472084
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (v. 〈1-2 〉) , ill
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Comparative education ; Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching .
    Kurzfassung: Which goals and standards guide science education across the world? This first report of the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) explores this question by examining the rich data collected in the TIMSS Curriculum Analysis. This is a study without precedent in scale or detail. It includes an exhaustive, page-by-page inventory of science content and other pedagogical characteristics collected from hundreds of textbooks and curriculum guides from almost 50 countries. These data document many important features of these countries' mathematics education curricula. The book examines important features of curriculum policy across the TIMSS countries, especially the role of textbooks and curriculum guides. It also portrays similarities and differences in science curricula in the succession of objectives across grades. Additionally, it details characteristics of the science curriculum as embodied in textbooks and curriculum guides intended for select grades. This book will be of interest to anyone concerned with science education standards, curriculum policy, cross-national educational comparisons, and science pedagogy
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  • 79
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    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9780585327679
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (viii, 468 p) , ill
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Technology-Based Education Series 1
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Computer science ; Educational technology. ; Computer science.
    Kurzfassung: This book reports on the policies and practices regarding computers in education in 20 countries, representing Northern America, Asia, and both the Eastern and Western parts of Europe. Moreover, the editors have analysed and reflected from several perspectives on the richness of the national reports, resulting in chapters on curricular, (in)equity and education paradigmatic aspects of the introduction of computers in education
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""COVER""; ""COPYRIGHT""; ""FOREWORD""; ""CONTENTS""; ""INTRODUCTION""
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 80
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    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9780585287683
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xii, 201 p) , ill
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Economic policy ; Political science ; Economic policy. ; Public health. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: By gathering institutional details on funding and health research systems in a comparative perspective, Structure and Dynamics of Health Research and Public Funding offers, for the first time, a comprehensive and systematic view of the options and restrictions to which scientists, clinicians and administrators are subject when seeking to establish a productive health research enterprise. The Structure and Dynamics of Health Research and Public Funding provides the reader with a comparative institutional analysis of problems of application in health research. In assessing the cognitive, social and institutional structuring of health research, explanations for the origin and variation of problems are presented. The study extensively discusses the capacities of funding agencies to contribute to a higher practical diffusion of health research knowledge. It is thus addressed to all individuals and institutions who are involved in the promotion of, or are concerned with, the future of health research
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  • 81
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    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9780585315607
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxix, 355 p) , ill., maps (some col.)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The GeoJournal Library 24
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Cartography ; Environmental sciences ; Human Geography ; Human geography. ; Geography. ; Public health. ; Environment.
    Kurzfassung: This book is one of the first to introduce the potential of the new and rapidly developing GIS technology in the field of public and environmental health. Contributions include papers originally presented in December 1990 at a meeting at the National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection in Bilthoven, the Netherlands, convened by the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe to discuss the development of a Health and Environment Geographical Information System for the European Region. The contributors form a wide-ranging group of international experts and include leading researchers in the field of health and environment, prominent GIS experts and representatives of government agencies. This book brings together a balanced sample of written work that covers important aspects of the principles involved in GIS as well as demonstrating the opportunities which the use of GIS can offer to research and planning in the fields of public and environmental health. In addition, contributions focus on the demand and supply of spatial information in public and environmental health. As an illustration of the work being undertaken, some examples of current applications are provided, followed by a discussion on the possibilities of spatial analysis for research and planning in the fields. This book also addresses issues related to the implementation of GIS at both national and international levels. The volume not only provides a very good introduction to the state-of-the-art and developments in the application of GIS in public and environmental health; it can also be regarded as a seedbed for future research efforts. For students and teachers of GIS as well as for researchers, planners, policymakers and other professionals who wish to learn more about GIS and are concerned with the application, implementation and use of GIS in public and environmental health
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Foreword""; ""Acknowledgements""; ""Contents""; ""List of figures""; ""List of tables""; ""List of maps""; ""Part I NEED OF INFORMATION IN PUBLIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH""; ""PART II THE COMPONENTS OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS""; ""PART III ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL INFORMATION""; ""PART IV APPLICATIONS OF GEOGRPAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN PUBLIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH""; ""PARTV VALUE ADDED BY GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS""; ""PART VI IMPLEMENTING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS""; ""PART VII TOWARDS A HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR EUROPE""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Annex 1 The European Charter on Environment and Health""
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 82
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401110020
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xv, 392 p) , ill
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The GeoJournal Library 30
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Environmental management ; Economics ; Population ; Human Geography ; Human geography. ; Economics. ; Sociology. ; Environmental management. ; Population—Economic aspects.
    Kurzfassung: In The Asian City the Asian urbanisation processes, nature and characteristics of the 1990s have been analyzed by countries, by comparing different countries and in an international context. The authors are urban specialists from four continents. This volume has been divided into six parts: Part I Urbanisation in an international context; Part II Comparative urban setting; Part III Urbanisation characteristics by country; Part IV Urban planning; Part V The urban poor, and Part VI Perspectives on urbanization. This work allows the reader to understand Asian urban forms, their evolution, the nature of urbanisation, its impact on economic growth in cities, the living and working conditions of the poor, and urban planning and problems
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401127226
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (ix, 320 p)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Klaits, Joseph [Rezension von: Harline, Craig E., The Rhyme and Reason of Politics in Early Modern Europe: Collected Essays of Herbert H. Rowen] 1994
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Idées 132
    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; History ; Social sciences ; History. ; Social sciences. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: This volume brings together the best essays and reviews of Herbert H. Rowen, professor emeritus of Rutgers University, foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and one of the first important English-speaking historians of the Dutch Republic since John Lothrop Motley. Many of the essays, though published previously, have not been readily available, while several appear here for the first time. They include close analysis of the Dutch Republic, French absolutism, the eighteenth-century Republic and the Atlantic Revolutions, and direct and indirect commentary on the task of the historian more generally. Also included are three essays and several reviews about the work of Herbert Rowen, which assess his particular contribution to historical studies. The leading characteristics of that work are reflected in the title of this collection: clarity and ease of expression, rigor of thought, and a focus on the intersection of political thought and practice in the early modern period
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401138840
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (121 p)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Educational tests and measurements ; Education. ; Educational tests and measurements.
    Kurzfassung: Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education -- Research-Based Teacher Evaluation: A Response to Scriven -- Can Research-Based Teacher Evaluation Be Saved? -- Research-Based Indicators: Is the Glass Half-Full or Half-Empty? -- The Use of Rating Scales in Teacher Evaluation: Concerns and Recommendations -- New Sources for Improving Instruction: The Implicit Skills Study -- At-Risk and Expert Teachers: Some Thoughts About Their Evaluation -- Is Teaching a Profession: How Would We Know? -- Supervisor Bashing: Round 1.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Journal of Personnel Evaluation in EducationResearch-Based Teacher Evaluation: A Response to Scriven -- Can Research-Based Teacher Evaluation Be Saved? -- Research-Based Indicators: Is the Glass Half-Full or Half-Empty? -- The Use of Rating Scales in Teacher Evaluation: Concerns and Recommendations -- New Sources for Improving Instruction: The Implicit Skills Study -- At-Risk and Expert Teachers: Some Thoughts About Their Evaluation -- Is Teaching a Profession: How Would We Know? -- Supervisor Bashing: Round 1.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9780585291741
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xv, 385 p)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook 15
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Economics ; Political science ; Sociology ; Sociology. ; Political science. ; Economics.
    Kurzfassung: The Politics and Episteme of Discourses on Society -- Analyzing Social Science: On the Possibility of a Sociology of the Social Sciences -- Knowledge for Certainty: Poverty, Welfare Institutions and the Institutionalization of Social Science -- National Profiles In a Long-Term Perspective -- The Social Science Disciplines: The American Model -- The Tripartite Division of French Social Science: A Long-Term Perspective -- “Science and Politics” as a Political Factor: German and Italian Social Sciences in the Nineteenth Century -- The Discourse on Politics Between Philosophy, Science, and Profession -- In Search of the State: Political Science as an Emerging Discipline in the U.S. -- Oxford and the Emergence of Political Science in England 1945–1960 -- The Constitution of A Science of Society -- How to Make Things Which Hold Together: Social Science, Statistics and the State -- Science of Society Lost: On the Failure to Establish Sociology in Europe During the “Classical” Period -- Social Science and the “Swedish Model”: Sociology at the Service of the Welfare State -- The Instttutionalization of Economics: Educational Practices, State Policies, and Academic Recognition -- Political Economy to Economics Via Commerce: The Evolution of British Academic Economics 1860–1920 -- The Teaching of Political Economy in Nineteenth-Century Italy and the Characteristics of its Institutionalization -- Western Social Sciences in Space and Time -- States, Institutions, and Discourses: A Comparative Perspective on the Structuration of the Social Sciences.
    Kurzfassung: This book, which represents probably the most comprehensive discussion of the emergence of modem social science yet produced, is of far more than merely historical interest. The contributors set out to rewrite the history of the social sciences and to show the limitations of conventional conceptions of their development. These tasks they accomplish with great success and much distinction. Yet in so doing they contribute in a direct way to our understanding of the relation between social analysis and the nature of human societies today. The brilliant and distinctive perspective of the papers in this collection is to demonstrate, with many specific examples, that social science and modem institutions have helped shape each other in mutual interplay. Modem systems are in some part con­ stituted through the reflexive incorporation of developing social science knowledge; on the other hand, the social sciences organise themselves in terms of a continuing reflection upon the evolution of those systems. Such a perspective, as Wagner and Wittrock in particular make clear, does not in any way either impugn the status of knowledge claims made within social science or destroy the independent reality of social institutions. The book questions the notion that the institutionalising of the social sciences can be understood as a process of their increasing autonomy from extemal social connections. 'Autonomy' forms a mode of legitima­ tion and a basis of power rather than a distinctive phenomenon as such.
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