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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (96)
  • BSZ  (4)
  • Borgonovi, Francesca  (26)
  • Nusche, Deborah  (21)
  • Avvisati, Francesco  (20)
  • Maclean, Rupert  (16)
  • Amaral, Alberto  (14)
  • Education  (96)
Datenlieferant
  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (96)
  • BSZ  (4)
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  • 1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.307
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: State-of-the-art scientific evidence shows that our planet is approaching several environmental and climate tipping points faster than previously expected. This means that the international community is facing a rapidly closing window of opportunity to achieve profound transformations across sectors, systems and mindsets to secure a sustainable and liveable future. What is the role of education system in enabling social change at the massive scale and pace needed for climate change mitigation? And what policy levers can they employ to build resilience and adapt to environmental challenges? This paper explores ways to rethink educational approaches in the context of climate change, focussing primarily on school education, while exploring links to other levels of education. It looks specifically at strategies to restructure foundational science education and cross-curricular learning, zooms in on the potential of place-based approaches in empowering learners for action, and concludes by identifying policy levers to increase education system resilience.
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  • 2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.312
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: If test-takers do not engage with the assessment, the reliability of test scores and the validity of inferences about their proficiency may suffer. Test-taker disengagement is particularly likely in low-stakes assessments and, according to prior research, for certain types of students. But levels of engagement may also be related to aspects that test developers can manipulate, such as item characteristics. This paper investigates which item characteristics are associated with two indicators of test-taker disengagement, rapid guessing and breakoffs, in an international assessment of reading. Analyses of data from almost 500 000 students from 67 countries and economies that took part in the 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) show that rapid guessing was observed mainly on simple multiple-choice questions. Breakoffs were more likely in the presence of idiosyncratic selected-response formats, such as hot spot or matching tasks. Both rapid guessing and breakoffs were more frequent on tasks involving long and complex texts.
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  • 3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (54 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.294
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Austria ; Belgium ; Bulgaria ; Croatia ; Cyprus ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Estonia ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Hungary ; Ireland ; Italy ; Latvia ; Lithuania ; Luxembourg ; Malta ; Netherlands ; Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Sweden ; United Kingdom
    Kurzfassung: This paper investigates the demand for language skills using data on online job vacancies in 27 European Union member countries and the United Kingdom in 2021. Evidence indicates that although Europe remains a linguistically diverse labour market, knowing English confers unique advantages in certain occupations. Across countries included in the analyses, a knowledge of English was explicitly required in 22% of all vacancies and English was the sixth most required skill overall. A knowledge of German, Spanish, French and Mandarin Chinese was explicitly demanded in between 1% and 2% of all vacancies. One in two positions advertised on line for managers or professionals required some knowledge of English, on average across European Union member countries and across OECD countries in the sample. This compares with only one in ten positions for skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers and among elementary occupations.
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  • 4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.291
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Australia ; Canada ; France ; Germany ; Italy ; New Zealand ; Singapore ; Sweden ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Kurzfassung: The paper discusses the implications of recent advances in artificial intelligence for knowledge workers, focusing on possible complementarities and substitution between machine translation tools and language professionals. The emergence of machine translation tools could enhance social welfare through enhanced opportunities for inter-language communication but also create new threats because of persisting low levels of accuracy and quality in the translation output. The paper uses data on online job vacancies to map the evolution of the demand for language professionals between 2015 and 2019 in 10 countries and illustrates the set of skills that are considered important by employers seeking to hire language professionals through job vacancies posted on line.
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.121
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Proficient readers use and engage with a variety of texts, including books, online articles and social media. They can find information, understand the literal and the implied meaning, and reflect critically on content and form. But before students can become proficient readers, they must become fluent readers. In every language, once students read fluently, they can devote their effort and attention to higher-level comprehension tasks and engage more deeply with texts. This policy brief examines what we can learn from the results of the assessment of students' reading fluency within the 2018 PISA test, and its importance for teachers.
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  • 6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers no.2
    Schlagwort(e): Künstliche Intelligenz ; Qualifikation ; Arbeitsnachfrage ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This report analyses the demand for positions that require skills needed to develop or work with AI systems across 14 OECD countries between 2019 and 2022. It finds that, despite rapid growth in the demand for AI skills, AI-related online vacancies comprised less than 1% of all job postings and were predominantly found in sectors such as ICT and Professional Services. Skills related to Machine Learning were the most sought after. The US-focused part of the study reveals a consistent demand for socio-emotional, foundational, and technical skills across all AI employers. However, leading firms – those who posted the most AI jobs – exhibited a higher demand for AI professionals combining technical expertise with leadership, innovation, and problem-solving skills, underscoring the importance of these competencies in the AI field.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783030696917
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (245 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Higher & further education, tertiary education ; Educational strategies & policy ; Education ; Politics & government
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses and analyses global policies and practices aimed at promoting equity in higher education participation and attainment. Although the massification of higher education systems has facilitated the participation of students from deprived backgrounds, socioeconomic inequalities persist in access to the most prestigious institutions and programmes. Privileged students benefit from a number of advantages in the competition for selective and scarce places: access to information, lower aversion to debt, higher expectations, better previous schooling and higher academic achievement. The chapters present a critical analysis of equity policies in different countries – with or without affirmative action policies, within a context of neoliberal policies or within a social democratic model – and the reasons why they have failed to promote equity and fairness, preventing students from achieving their full educational potential. This is an open access book
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (79 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.275
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Environment ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Bulgaria ; Canada ; Chile ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Croatia ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Estonia ; Finland ; France ; Greece ; Hungary ; Iceland ; Ireland ; Italy ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Latvia ; Lithuania ; Luxembourg ; Malta ; Mexico ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Sweden ; Türkiye ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Kurzfassung: The paper is the second in a series of two papers mapping young people’s environmental sustainability competence in EU and OECD countries that were prepared as background for the forthcoming OECD Skills Outlook 2023 publication. The papers are the results of a collaboration between the OECD Centre for Skills and the European Commission - Joint Research Centre (Unit B4) on students’ environmental sustainability competence. The first paper is titled ‘Young people’s environmental sustainability competence: Emotional, cognitive, behavioural and attitudinal dimensions in EU and OECD countries.
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  • 9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.281
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Bulgaria ; Canada ; Chile ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Hong Kong, China ; Hungary ; Iceland ; Ireland ; Israel ; Italy ; Japan ; Lithuania ; Mexico ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Poland ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Switzerland ; Türkiye ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Kurzfassung: Being able to swim empowers individuals to make choices, have agency, and be free to choose core aspects of their life, such as working safely on or near water. It is also associated with lifelong health benefits and reduces the risk of drowning. Using data from the Lloyd’s Register Foundation World Risk Poll 2019, this paper provides the first global estimates of adults’ ability to swim without assistance. Individuals in high-income countries are considerably more likely to report being able to swim without assistance than individuals in low-income countries. Disparities also exist within countries. In particular, women are less likely to be able to swim without assistance than men in virtually all countries, birth cohorts, and levels of education. Investing in reducing inequalities in life skills, such as swimming, can foster economic development and empowerment, especially in light of threats, such as climate change.
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  • 10
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (75 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.280
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Canada ; Chile ; Colombia ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Estonia ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Hungary ; Iceland ; Ireland ; Israel ; Italy ; Japan ; Korea, Democratic People's Republic of ; Latvia ; Lithuania ; Mexico ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Poland ; Portugal ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Sweden ; Switzerland ; Türkiye
    Kurzfassung: Understanding adults’ attitudes towards the environment is necessary to gauge the opportunities and challenges of creating effective and politically-feasible climate policies. Using data from the Wellcome Global Monitor 2020, the European Social Survey (Round 8), World Values Survey and EM-DAT, this paper examines how adults’ environmental attitudes vary within and across countries and details how environmental attitudes are associated with adults’ engagement in pro-environmental behaviours and support for environmentally-friendly policies. The paper explores whether the extent to which individuals prioritise the environment over the state of the economy or vice versa depends on individuals’ exposure to natural disasters or negative labour market conditions. Results indicate that people’s economic vulnerability and the sectors they work in impact their attitudes towards their environment and support for public policy. Furthermore, the findings suggest that increases in unemployment and exposure to natural disasters influence the extent to which individuals prioritise the environment.
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  • 11
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (42 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.272
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: The appeal of non-probabilistic surveys has been on the rise given the costs and decreasing response rates associated with probabilistic surveys. Yet the non-random selection of respondents into non-probabilistic surveys leads to inaccurate estimates if there are systematic differences in relation to the variable of interest between the self-selected respondents to the survey and the rest of the target population. In addition, for non probability samples there is no general statistical theory that justifies when and why accurate inferences can be expected. This paper presents a review of established uses of non-probability samples in comparative, cross-national contexts and their value for policy. In particular, the review focuses on the rationales for using non-probability samples, the risks involved and the potential ways of mitigating these risks. The paper concludes by providing some potential roles non-probability samples could play in the context of the OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS).
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  • 12
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (91 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.274
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Environment ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Bulgaria ; Canada ; Chile ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Croatia ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Estonia ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Hungary ; Iceland ; Ireland ; Israel ; Italy ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Latvia ; Lithuania ; Luxembourg ; Malta ; Mexico ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Sweden ; Switzerland ; Türkiye ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Kurzfassung: The paper is the first in a series of two papers mapping young people’s environmental sustainability competence in EU and OECD countries that were prepared as background for the forthcoming OECD Skills Outlook 2023 publication. The papers are the results of a collaboration between the OECD Centre for Skills and the European Commission - Joint Research Centre (Unit B4) on students’ environmental sustainability competence. The second paper is titled: ‘The environmental sustainability competence toolbox: From leaving a better planet to our children to leaving better children for our planet’.
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Springer Nature
    ISBN: 9789811609831
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (321 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Industrial or vocational training ; Educational strategies & policy ; Study & learning skills: general
    Kurzfassung: This open access book presents contemporary perspectives on the role of a learning society from the lens of leading practitioners, experts from universities, governments, and industry leaders. The think pieces argue for a learning society as a major driver of change with far-reaching influence on learning to serve the needs of economies and societies. The book is a testimonial to the importance of ‘learning communities.’ It highlights the pivotal role that can be played by non-traditional actors such as city and urban planners, citizens, transport professionals, and technology companies. This collection seeks to contribute to the discourse on strengthening the fabric of a learning society crucial for future economic and social development, particularly in the aftermath of the coronavirus disease
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 14
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (33 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.249
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Austria ; United Kingdom
    Kurzfassung: This paper compares the learning gain over one year of schooling among 15-year-old students in Austria and Scotland (United Kingdom). Common metrics for reading, mathematics and science learning, as established by the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), are used. In order to overcome the limitations of a cross-sectional, single-cohort design, multiple cycles of PISA data are combined. The fact that Austria and Scotland moved their testing period across cycles is also exploited. The results are used to establish a benchmark for other performance differences observed in PISA, such as gender gaps, socio-economic gaps or between-country differences.
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  • 15
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.257
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: This paper quantifies the learning gain that accrues to 15‑year-old students over one year of schooling in 18 countries and economies, where the cohort eligible to sit the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)ISA test overlaps with two distinct school cohorts. School-entry regulations are used as an exogenous source of variation for grade levels in an instrumental- variables framework. The focus on the joint effect of schooling and age, together with (local) linearity assumptions, make it possible to account for differences in school-starting age across students who are expected to be in different grades. On average, students’ test scores increase by about one-fifth of a standard deviation over a school year. While estimates of the grade gain for individual countries and economies come with wide confidence intervals, this study also shows the annual learning gain of students around the age of 15 tends to be larger in high-income countries compared to middle-income countries.
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.115
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: In 2020 and 2021, schooling, like many other aspects of life, has been heavily affected by the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. During periods of school closure, education systems and schools have often been quick to organise remote support for home-based learning. But several observers have questioned the effectiveness of these schooling surrogates, either in general or for particular types of students. Initial data from national assessments confirm that the results of many students who experienced school closures (particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds) lag behind those of similar students in previous school years. Learning losses and gains are often compared to the typical learning progression observed in normal times over a year of schooling. This paper shows how international data can be used to investigate learning losses and gains over a school year.
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  • 17
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (57 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.260
    Schlagwort(e): Bildungspolitik ; Soziale Integration ; Ethnische Vielfalt ; Education ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Kurzfassung: In many countries, schools and classrooms are becoming increasingly diverse along a variety of dimensions, including migration; ethnic groups, national minorities and Indigenous peoples; gender; gender identity and sexual orientation; special education needs; and giftedness. To navigate this diversity, adopting a multidimensional and intersectional lens could help education systems promote equity and inclusion in education and foster the well-being and learning of all students. Such an approach could also support education systems in preparing all individuals so that they can engage with others in increasingly complex and diverse societies. To build equitable and inclusive education systems, analysing policy issues regarding governance arrangements, resourcing schemes, capacity building, school-level interventions, and monitoring and evaluation is key. The Strength through Diversity: Education for Inclusive Societies project seeks to help governments and education systems address diversity to achieve more equitable and inclusive education systems. This paper presents the project’s theoretical and analytical framework.
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  • 18
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.245
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Teachers’ time is a critical resource for education systems and a key input for student learning. Like any type of resource, teachers’ time can be used more or less effectively to promote a range of outcomes such as student learning, equity and well-being. Whether teachers are given an additional hour in the classroom, an hour to prepare their lessons or an hour to engage in professional learning can affect both the cost and the quality of education. Based on OECD survey data and indicators, this paper provides a systematic overview of how teachers across the OECD report using their time and how their time use is regulated in national policy frameworks. Building on the findings from the OECD School Resources Review series, the paper then explores human resource policies that can support education stakeholders in rethinking priorities, roles and responsibilities in school education and promote an effective use of teachers’ time.
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  • 19
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (79 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.235
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: While teachers’ initial education is key to ensuring that new teachers are prepared for their work, it is only one piece in the continuum of teachers’ professional growth. Continuing professional learning is vital for teachers to broaden and deepen their knowledge, keep up with new research, tools and practices and respond to their students’ changing needs. It also plays a key role in building collaborative school cultures and supporting the collective improvement of the teaching profession. While the importance of continuing teacher learning is widely recognised, building efficient, equitable and sustainable professional learning systems is far from trivial. The OECD Teachers’ Professional Learning (TPL) study seeks to support the development of effective TPL policies and practices in schools and school systems. This paper proposes a theoretical and analytical framework for the study, systematically maps available OECD indicators to this framework and identifies information gaps and areas for future comparative work.
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.)
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.103
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Evolving technologies have changed the ways people read and exchange information, whether at home, at school or in the workplace. When PISA assessed 15-year-olds’ reading literacy for the first time, in 2000, only in two countries – Canada and Norway – did more than 50% of the population use the Internet. In 2009, about 15% of students in OECD countries, on average, reported that they did not have access to the Internet at home. By 2018, that proportion had shrunk to less than 5%. The growth in access to online services is likely to be even larger than suggested by these percentages, which hide the exponential growth in the quality of Internet services and the explosion of mobile Internet services over the past decade. In many respects, the challenges that readers encounter today, in a highly digitalised environment, are greater than those encountered in the world of printed books, manuals and newspapers. To navigate successfully the information provided in electronic text formats, people need to use complex strategies to analyse, synthesise, integrate and interpret relevant information from multiple sources when they read. But are students – and education systems – rising to the challenge of mastering reading skills for the digital age?
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.95
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Problems associated with the environment loom large over the future well-being of young generations. A previous issue of PISA in Focus (PISA in Focus 87) shows that in 2015 many 15-year-old students believed that the future – their future – was going to be worse, environmentally, than the present. In particular, only a minority of students (fewer than one in five, on average across OECD countries) believed that problems related to air pollution, the extinction of plants and animals, clearing forests for land use, water shortages and nuclear waste would improve over the next 20 years. But are teenagers more or less pessimistic than their parents?
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  • 22
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.194
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Sweden
    Kurzfassung: Within OECD countries, Sweden has historically welcomed large numbers of migrants, in particular migrants seeking humanitarian protection. Since 2015, this large influx of new arrivals with multiple disadvantages has put a well-developed integration system under great pressure and highlighted a number of challenges for education policy given current institutional frameworks. PISA 2015 shows that immigrant students fare considerably worse than native students in terms of academic and well-being outcomes also after accounting for differences in social-economic background. The OECD has identified four priority areas for Sweden for closing the gap between immigrant and native students: (1) Facilitating the access of immigrants to school choice, (2) Building teaching capacity, (3) Providing language training and (4) Strengthening the management of diversity. The findings in this Spotlight Report are based on existing OECD work in the area of immigrant integration in education, OECD and national data, a questionnaire on the range of policies and practices in Sweden and good practice examples for the integration in the education system in peer-learner countries and regions [Austria, Germany, the Netherlands and North America (Canada and the United States)], which were identified of particular relevance for Sweden. The report also includes policy pointers on what policies and practices Sweden could adopt to respond to the current integration challenges in the four priority areas.
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  • 23
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.201
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Large-scale surveys such as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS), and the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competences (PIAAC) use advanced statistical models to estimate scores of latent traits from multiple observed responses. The comparison of such estimated scores across different groups of respondents is valid to the extent that the same set of estimated parameters holds in each group surveyed. This issue of invariance of parameter estimates is addressed in model fit indices which gauge the likelihood that one set of parameters can be used across all groups. Therefore, the problem of scale invariance across groups of respondents can typically be framed as the question of how well a single model fits the responses of all groups. However, the procedures used to evaluate the fit of these models pose a series of theoretical and practical problems. The most commonly applied procedures to establish invariance of cognitive and non-cognitive scales across countries in large-scale surveys are developed within the framework of confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory. The criteria that are commonly applied to evaluate the fit of such models, such as the decrement of the Comparative Fit Index in confirmatory factor analysis, work normally well in the comparison of a small number of countries or groups, but can perform poorly in large-scale surveys featuring a large number of countries. More specifically, the common criteria often result in the non-rejection of metric invariance; however, the step from metric invariance (i.e. identical factor loadings across countries) to scalar invariance (i.e. identical intercepts, in addition to identical factor loadings) appears to set overly restrictive standards for scalar invariance (i.e. identical intercepts). This report sets out to identify and apply novel procedures to evaluate model fit across a large number of groups, or novel scaling models that are more likely to pass common model fit criteria.
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  • 24
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (50 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.205
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: The Survey of Adult Skills, a product of the OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), used computers as the main assessment deliver platform. This enabled the Programme to collect data not only on whether respondents were able to solve specific tasks, but also on how they approached the problems at hand and how much time they spent on them. This paper draws on this information to characterise individuals’ problem-solving strategies using the longest common subsequence (LCS) method, a sequence-mining technique commonly used in natural language processing and biostatistics. The LCS is used to compare the action sequences followed by PIAAC respondents to a set of “optimal” predefined sequences identified by test developers and subject matter experts. This approach allows studying problem-solving behaviours across multiple assessment items.
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  • 25
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (115 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.210
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: Chile is now working to develop stronger integration processes after being largely unprepared for the influx of immigrants who arrived in recent years. In the education sector, evidence suggests important differences in the academic and well-being outcomes between students with an immigrant background and native Chilean students. While available data on immigrant students in Chile is limited, these disparities highlight the need to reflect on the types of policies that can reverse emerging gaps, advance the educational and long-term success of students and promote social cohesion. As such, the Ministry of Education invited the OECD Strength through Diversity project to develop this Spotlight Report, which examines four policy priorities regarding the inclusion of immigrant and refugee students in the country: (1) School choice and segregation; (2) Language training; (3) Capacity building; and (4) Inclusive education. The findings of this report reflect existing OECD work on education policy in Chile and in the area of migration policy. The report also draws on national data, questionnaire results on policies and practices implemented in Chile to support the educational achievement and socio emotional well-being of immigrant students and examples of policies and practices in peer-learner countries and regions that were collected through desk based research (notably from Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United States). Finally, interviews conducted by the OECD Strength through Diversity team during a review mission and a stakeholder workshop that took place in Santiago in June 2018 help inform the report.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.100
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Most adolescents desire strong social ties and value acceptance, care and support from others. Many adolescents find friends and caring adults among members of the school community. As students go through a decisive period of their lives, discovering and redefining their identity, a strong sense of belonging at school can help them feel secure, and can support their academic and social development. Adolescents who feel that they are part of a school community are also more motivated to learn and, as a result, more likely to perform well at school. But in recent years, many traditional communities formed around shared physical spaces – neighbourhoods, workplaces or schools – have been profoundly affected by advances in technology. How did students’ feelings of belonging at school change over a period in which online friendships and social networks were growing in importance?
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789811065590
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Environmental economics
    Kurzfassung: Education for Sustainable Development; Green Growth; Green Jobs; Inclusive Growth; Equity in the Promotion of Economic Growth; Environmental Education; Green Economies
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 28
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.82
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Performance et bien-être des élèves issus de l’immigration : Comment se situent les différents pays ?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: The ability of societies to preserve social cohesion in the presence of large migration flows depends on their capacity to integrate immigrants. Education can help immigrants acquire skills and contribute to the host-country economy; it can also foster immigrants’ social and emotional well-being and sustain their motivation to participate in the social and civic life of their new communities – and, by doing so, help them integrate more easily. But ensuring that students with an immigrant background have good well-being outcomes represents a significant challenge, because many immigrant or mixed-heritage students must overcome the adversities associated with displacement, socio-economic disadvantage, language barriers and the difficulty of forging a new identity all at the same time.
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  • 29
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.85
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Dans quels pays les enseignants les plus qualifiés et expérimentés exercent-ils dans les établiseements les plus difficiles ?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Teachers are the most important school resource. In every country, teachers’ salaries and training represent the greatest share of expenditure on education; and this investment in teachers can have significant returns. Research shows that being taught by the best teachers can make a real difference in the learning and life outcomes of otherwise similar students. But not all students are equal when it comes to access to high-quality teaching. In fact, PISA data show that there are inequities in access to experienced and qualified teachers in many countries, and that they are related to the gap in learning outcomes between advantaged and disadvantaged students.
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  • 30
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Serie: PISA à la loupe no.82
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe How do the performance and well-being of students with an immigrant background compare across countries?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Le maintien de la cohésion sociale en présence de flux migratoires importants dépend de la capacité des sociétés à intégrer les immigrés. L’éducation peut aider ces derniers à acquérir des compétences et à contribuer à l’économie de leur pays d’accueil ; elle peut aussi favoriser leur bien-être socio-affectif et encourager leur motivation à participer à la vie sociale et civique de leur nouvelle communauté – et, ce faisant, faciliter leur intégration. Toutefois, veiller à ce que les élèves issus de l’immigration présentent de bons résultats sur le plan du bien-être représente un défi de taille, car nombre d’élèves immigrés ou d’origine mixte doivent surmonter à la fois les obstacles liés au changement de leur lieu de vie, au désavantage socio-économique, à la barrière de la langue et à la difficulté de se forger une nouvelle identité.
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  • 31
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (27 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.184
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Numeracy and literacy skills have become increasingly important in modern labour markets. The large gender differences that several studies have identified have therefore sparked considerable attention among researchers and policy makers. Little is known about the moment in which such gaps emerge, how they evolve and if their evolution differs across countries. We use data from large-scale international assessments to follow representative samples of birth-cohorts over time, and analyse how gender gaps in numeracy and literacy evolve from age 10 to age 27. Our results suggest that, across the countries examined, males’ advantage in numeracy is smallest at age 10 and largest at age 27. The growth in magnitude of the gender gap is particularly pronounced between the age of 15 and 27. Such evolution stands in sharp contrast with the evolution of the gender gap in literacy, which is small at age 10, large and in favour of females at age 15, and negligible by age 27.
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  • 32
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (5 p.)
    Serie: PISA à la loupe no.75
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Does the quality of learning outcomes fall when education expands to include more disadvantaged students?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Les taux de scolarisation dans l’enseignement secondaire ont dans l’ensemble enregistré une hausse considérable au cours des dernières décennies. Cette expansion se reflète aussi dans les données de l’enquête PISA, en particulier pour les pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire. Entre 2003 et 2015, la population totale de jeunes de 15 ans éligibles à la participation à l’enquête PISA a ainsi augmenté de plus de 1.1 million d’élèves en Indonésie, de plus de 400 000 élèves au Brésil et en Turquie, et de plus de 300 000 élèves au Mexique. Cette expansion bienvenue de l’accès à l’éducation rend plus difficile l’interprétation de l’évolution dans le temps des scores moyens obtenus dans le cadre de l’enquête PISA. L’élargissement de la couverture de l’enquête peut en effet entraîner une sous-estimation des progrès réellement accomplis par les systèmes d’éducation. Les enquêtes auprès des ménages montrent souvent que les enfants issus de foyers défavorisés, de minorités ethniques ou de zones rurales sont plus exposés au risque de ne pas suivre ou terminer le premier cycle du secondaire. En général, l’accès de groupes de population auparavant exclus à des niveaux supérieurs d’enseignement entraîne l’augmentation du pourcentage d’élèves peu performants inclus dans les échantillons PISA.
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  • 33
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (5 p.)
    Serie: PISA à la loupe no.88
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe How are school performance and school climate related to teachers’ experience?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Les élèves des établissements les plus performants obtiennent, en moyenne, des scores nettement supérieurs aux évaluations PISA à ceux de leurs pairs des établissements les moins performants. Certains aspects du climat de l’établissement, tels que le climat de discipline dans les cours de sciences, varient aussi sensiblement entre les établissements. Ces variations inter-établissements de la performance et du climat de discipline sont fortement liées aux différences de statut socio-économique de l’effectif d’élèves des établissements. En outre, les établissements où les enseignants sont plus expérimentés tendent à obtenir de meilleurs résultats aux évaluations PISA et présentent, en classe, un climat plus propice à l’apprentissage.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Serie: PISA à la loupe no.80
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe In which countries and schools do disadvantaged students succeed?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: D’après les données de l’enquête PISA, en moyenne, dans les pays de l’OCDE, trois élèves sur quatre se situant dans le quartile inférieur du statut socio-économique n’atteignent au mieux que le niveau de compétence de base (niveau 2) en compréhension de l’écrit, en mathématiques ou en sciences. Cependant, en Allemagne, au Canada, en Corée, au Danemark, en Estonie, en Finlande, à Hong-Kong (Chine), en Irlande, au Japon, en Norvège, aux Pays-Bas, à Singapour, en Slovénie et au Viet Nam, plus de 30 % des élèves défavorisés atteignent au moins le niveau 3 de compétence dans l’ensemble des domaines d’évaluation de l’enquête PISA 2015 – et peuvent donc être considérés comme « résilients sur le plan scolaire ». Au niveau 3 de compétence, les élèves commencent à faire preuve de capacités à : dégager la signification d’un texte et parvenir à une compréhension détaillée à partir de multiples fragments indépendants d’information en compréhension de l’écrit ; établir des relations proportionnelles et se livrer à une interprétation et un raisonnement simples dans le cadre de la résolution d’un problème mathématique ; et appréhender des sujets qui ne leur sont pas familiers en sciences – autant de compétences au fondement de la réussite et de la poursuite de l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie. D’après les données collectées sur une période de dix ans dans le cadre de l’enquête PISA (en 2006, 2009, 2012 et 2015), plusieurs pays sont parvenus à accroître le pourcentage d’élèves résilients sur le plan scolaire parmi ceux se situant dans le quartile inférieur du statut socio-économique.
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  • 35
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (47 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.165
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: We assess the relationship between general literacy skills and health status by analysing data from the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), an international survey of about 250 000 adults aged 16-65 years conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) from 2011-15 in 33 countries/national sub-regions. Across countries, there seems to be a strong and consistent association between general literacy proficiency and self-rated poor health, independent of prior socio-economic status and income. General literacy proficiency also appears to be a mediator of the association between self-education and self-rated poor health. While the literacy-health association is robust over time, it varies in magnitude across countries. It is strongest for those with a tertiary or higher degree and does not appear to exist among young adults (ages 25 to 34 years). Future studies are required to understand the contextual factors that modify the general literacy proficiency-health association.
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  • 36
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (54 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.185
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: The paper examines the role of education in shaping individuals’ attitudes towards migration in European countries using data from the 2012, 2014 and 2016 editions of the European Social Survey (rounds 6, 7 and 8). Results indicate that, despite the large influx of migrants experienced by many European countries in 2015, attitudes towards migration reported by 25-65 year olds did not vary significantly over the period considered. Education was strongly associated with individuals’ attitudes towards migration although the strength of the association and how the association changed over time varied greatly across countries. On average a difference of one standard deviation in educational participation is associated with a difference of 20% of a standard deviation in reported opposition to migration. Around three quarters of the association between education and opposition to migration can be explained by the lower economic threat, cultural threat and prejudice that individuals with higher educational participation experience.
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  • 37
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.167
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Resilience refers to the capacity of individuals to prosper despite encountering adverse circumstances. This paper defines academic resilience as the ability of 15-year-old students from disadvantaged backgrounds to perform at a certain level in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in reading, mathematics and science that enables them to play an active role in their communities and prepares them to make the most of lifelong-learning opportunities. Using data from the most recent PISA cycles, this paper explores changes in the share of resilient students over time (2006-2015); highlights the importance of school environments and resources in mitigating the risk of low achievement for disadvantaged students; and identifies school-level factors that are associated with the likelihood of academic resilience among socio-economically disadvantaged students. Analyses reveal that several countries were able to increase the share of resilient students over time, reflecting improvements in the average performance of students, or a weaker relationship between socio-economic status and performance. In the vast majority of education systems examined, the likelihood of academic resilience among disadvantaged students is lower in schools where students report a negative classroom climate. The paper concludes by exploring school policies and practices that are associated with a positive classroom climate.
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  • 38
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (122 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.183
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Norway
    Kurzfassung: As is the case in most OECD countries, boys in Norway are more likely to have lower levels of academic achievement and attainment than girls. While this phenomenon is not recent, it has become increasingly pronounced in recent years and, as a result, is attracting considerable attention from policy-makers in many countries. This paper develops evidence of gender gaps in educational outcomes in Norway and selected OECD countries and identifies examples of policies and practices that could help close existing gender gaps in Norway. The first part of the paper describes gender gaps in school achievement, attainment, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours using an international comparative analysis. Evidence from PIRLS, TIMSS, PISA and the OECD Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) is used to identify gender gaps during primary and secondary schooling as well as young adulthood. The second part of the paper summarises evidence on policies and practices that were implemented in other countries and that could support efforts in Norway to mitigate, prevent and reduce gender gaps in achievement and attainment. Most of the evidence on policies and practices reviewed in the report comes from the peer countries Finland, the Netherlands and the United States that were identified of particular relevance for Norway, given the policy challenge Norway faces.
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (5 p.)
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.80
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Dans quel pays et établissements les élèves défavorisés réussissent-ils ?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: PISA 2015 data show that, on average across OECD countries, as many as three out of four students from the lowest quarter of socio-economic status reach, at best, only the baseline level of proficiency (Level 2) in reading, mathematics or science. While in Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hong Kong (China), Ireland, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, Slovenia and Viet Nam, more than 30% of disadvantaged students scored at Level 3 or above in all PISA subjects in 2015, and can thus be considered “academically resilient”. Students who perform at Level 3 begin to demonstrate the ability to construct the meaning of a text and form a detailed understanding from multiple independent pieces of information when reading. They can work with proportional relationships and engage in basic interpretation and reasoning when solving mathematics problems; and they can handle unfamiliar topics in science. Such skills are the foundations for success and further learning later in life. PISA data collected over a decade (in 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015) show that several countries have been able to increase the share of academically resilient students among those in the bottom quarter of socio-economic status.
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  • 40
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Serie: PISA à la loupe no.85
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe In which countries do the most highly qualified and experienced teachers teach in the most difficult schools?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Les enseignants constituent la ressource scolaire principale. Dans tous les pays, leur salaire et leur formation représentent la part la plus importante des dépenses d’éducation – un investissement par ailleurs susceptible d’avoir des rendements considérables. Les travaux de recherche montrent ainsi que le fait de recevoir leur instruction des meilleurs enseignants peut avoir une réelle incidence sur la réussite scolaire et personnelle d’élèves par ailleurs similaires. Toutefois, tous les élèves ne sont pas égaux en termes d’accès à un enseignement de qualité. Les données de l’enquête PISA révèlent ainsi l’existence, dans de nombreux pays, d’inégalités d’accès à des enseignants expérimentés et qualifiés, ainsi que la relation de ces inégalités avec les écarts de résultats d’apprentissage entre élèves favorisés et défavorisés.
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (5 p.)
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.88
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Performance et climat des établissements : Quel lien avec l’expérience des enseignants ?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Research studies indicate that experienced teachers are more effective, but also suggest multiple explanations why this might be the case – whether because teachers gain valuable skills on the job and through formal professional development opportunities, or because the least effective teachers tend to quit teaching earlier, while more effective teachers remain in the profession. Each of these possible reasons has distinct implications for policy: from increasing hiring standards, improving teacher training and raising the attractiveness of the teaching profession, to ensuring that novice teachers receive the necessary support to quickly learn the tools of the trade and taking measures to prevent good teachers from dropping out of the profession.
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  • 42
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.164
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: The paper examines between-country differences in the mechanisms through which education could promote generalised trust using data from 29 countries participating in the OECD’s Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Results indicate that education is strongly associated with generalised trust and that a large part of this association is mediated by individuals’ literacy skills, income and occupational prestige. However, education gradients in levels of generalised trust and in the extent to which they are due to social stratification mechanisms or cognitive skills mechanisms vary across countries. Differences across countries in birthplace diversity and income inequality are correlated with how strongly education is associated with trust in different countries, as well as in the relative magnitude of direct and indirect associations. In particular, the relationship between literacy skills and generalised trust is stronger in the presence of greater birthplace diversity but is weaker in the presence of greater income inequality.
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  • 43
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (117 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.155
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: This paper uses data from PISA and the OECD Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) to examine the evolution of socio-economic and gender disparities in literacy and numeracy proficiency between the ages of 15 and 27 in the sample of countries that took part in both studies. Socio-economic disparities are exacerbated between the age of 15 and 27 and the socio-economic gap in proficiency widens, particularly among low-achievers. Gender disparities in literacy at age 15 are marked across the performance spectrum but are particularly wide among low-performers. However, by age 24 there is no difference in the literacy proficiency of males and females. The gender gap in numeracy at age 15 is quantitatively small when compared with the gap in literacy, although it is more pronounced among high achievers. The paper canvasses possible explanations for the trends observed and discusses implications for policy and practice, including the extent to which the lack of an established link between PISA and PIAAC limits the analytical value of the two studies.
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  • 44
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.)
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.156
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: The set of skills that is required to be a successful citizen in the 21st century is rapidly evolving. New technologies and social systems grow increasingly complex and require individuals to quickly and flexibly adapt to new and changing circumstances. This paper outlines the key features of the domain of adaptive problem solving that is proposed to be assessed in the 2nd cycle of the OECD Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) in addition to the domains of numeracy and literacy. Adaptive problem solving is considered to be a crucial 21st century skill that combines cognitive and meta-cognitive processes. The paper develops a definition of adaptive problem solving building on relevant work in cognitive psychology and cognitive science, introduces its covariates and preconditions, discusses relevant assessment principles, and provides insights on the relevance of adaptive problem solving for labour markets and social integration.
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  • 45
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Serie: PISA in Focus no.75
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe La plus grande inclusion des élèves défavorisés se fait-elle au détriment de la qualité des résultats d’apprentissage ?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Globally, enrolment in secondary education has expanded dramatically over the past decades. This expansion is also reflected in PISA data, particularly for low- and middle-income countries. Between 2003 and 2015, Indonesia added more than 1.1 million students, Turkey and Brazil more than 400 000 students, and Mexico more than 300 000 students, to the total population of 15-year-olds eligible to participate in PISA. This welcome expansion in education opportunities makes it more difficult to interpret how mean scores in PISA have changed over time. Indeed, increases in coverage can lead to an underestimation of the real improvements that education systems have achieved. Household surveys often show that children from poor households, ethnic minorities or rural areas face a greater risk of not attending or completing lower secondary education. Typically, as populations that had previously been excluded gain access to higher levels of schooling, a larger proportion of low-performing students will be included in PISA samples.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9264262393 , 9789264262393 , 9264262431 , 9789264262430 , 9264262474 , 9789264262478
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (197 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD reviews of school resources
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Nusche, Deborah Denmark 2016
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Nusche, Deborah Denmark 2016
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrkräfte ; Dänemark ; Education Finance ; Denmark ; Educational equalization Denmark ; Academic achievement Denmark ; Academic achievement ; Education Finance ; Educational equalization Denmark ; Education ; Denmark ; Dänemark ; Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Schulpolitik ; Lehrer
    Kurzfassung: The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders and education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment; and other resources, such as learning time. This series offers timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It includes both country reports and thematic studies.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264253315 , 9789264252547
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (151 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD Reviews of School Resources
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Shewbridge, Claire OECD reviews of school resources: Lithuania 2016
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrkräfte ; Litauen ; Education ; Lithuania ; Litauen ; Schulpolitik ; Schulentwicklungsplanung ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrer
    Kurzfassung: The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders and education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment; and other resources, such as learning time. This series offers timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It includes both country reports and thematic studies.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789264294196 , 9789264256729 , 9789264257719
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of School Resources
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Nusche, Deborah OECD reviews of school resources
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrkräfte ; Schulpolitik ; Österreich ; Education ; Austria ; Österreich ; Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Schulpolitik ; Lehrer
    Kurzfassung: The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders and education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment; and other resources, such as learning time. This series offers timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It includes both country reports and thematic studies.
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  • 49
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (66 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.140
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: In 2015, PISA (the Programme for International Student Assessment) asked students to describe their well-being in addition to collecting information on students’ subject-specific skills. This paper provides a comprehensive overview and details the policy relevance of the following five dimensions of well-being covered in PISA 2015: cognitive, psychological, social, physical and material well-being. In addition, the paper outlines the underlying indicators of each dimension and their theoretical and analytical value for education policy. This paper concludes by identifying data gaps within the indicators and exploring how future cycles of PISA could bridge these gaps in order to provide a more comprehensive portrait of students’ well-being.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789264247598
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (178 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD Reviews of School Resources
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Nusche, Deborah OECD reviews of school resources
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrkräfte ; Flamen ; Belgien ; Education ; Belgium ; Belgien ; Flamen ; Schule ; Schulfinanzierung
    Kurzfassung: The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders and education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment; and other resources such as learning time. This series offers timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It includes both country reports and thematic studies.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (55 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.119
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Trust is important for social and economic well-being, for enhancing social cohesion and strengthening resilience, and for maintaining security and order in our societies. Trust is the foundation upon which social capital is built and it also is intimately related to human capital. This work examines the association between education and levels of interpersonal trust, using data from the OECD’s Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Our analysis demonstrated that education strengthens the cognitive and analytical capacities needed to develop, maintain, and (perhaps) restore trust in both close relationships as well as in anonymous others. It does so both directly, through building and reinforcing literacy and numeracy in individuals, and indirectly, through facilitating habits and reinforcing behaviours such as reading and writing at home and at work. Education and trust are thus fundamentally intertwined and dependent on each other. While all countries across the OECD have been striving to improve their education systems in terms of student achievement levels, this analysis suggests that there are also concrete elements that could be usefully addressed in order to reinforce and strengthen trust.
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264211933
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 216 S.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD reviews of evaluation and assessment in education
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD reviews of evaluation and assessment in education
    Schlagwort(e): Bildungswesen ; Bewertung ; Niederlande ; Education ; Netherlands ; Niederlande ; Schule ; Evaluation
    Kurzfassung: How can student assessment, teacher appraisal, school evaluation and system evaluation bring about real gains in performance across a country’s school system? This review report for the Netherlands provides, from an international perspective, an independent analysis of major issues facing the Dutch evaluation and assessment framework in education, current policy initiatives and possible future approaches. This series forms part of the OECD Review on Evaluation and Assessment Frameworks for Improving School Outcomes.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789400759374
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (384 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): The arts ; Education ; Coins, banknotes, medals, seals (numismatics)
    Kurzfassung: Professional and Vocational Education
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789400759374
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 383 p. 49 illus) , digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2013 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects 19
    DDC: 370.113095
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Focusing on the Asia-Pacific region, which in recent years has been the engine of global economic growth , this volume surveys trends and prospects in technical and vocational education and training (TVET) with particular reference to achieving inclusive growth and the greening of economies. Underlying the increasing pressure for new models of TVET provision is the rapid pace of technological change, demand for a work force which is highly responsive to evolving needs and a transforming market place that calls for higher order skills and lifelong learning. The book proposes a re-engineered, modernized TVET system that fosters an innovative approach which enhances the employability of workers as well as the sustainability of their livelihoods.The book includes contributions from leading policy makers, researchers, and practitioners, including those in the private sector in analyzing and forecasting the most urgent priorities in skills development. The book argues for creative approaches to TVET design and delivery particularly with a view to improving job prospects , and meeting the goals of inclusion, sustainable development and social cohesion. Addressing issues such as the chronic mismatches between skills acquired and actual skills required in the work place, the volume proposes diversified approaches towards workforce development and partnerships with the private sector to improve the quality and relevance of skills development . The new imperatives created by ‘greening’ economies and responses required in skills development and training are addressed. Developing TVET is a high priority for governments in the Asia Pacific region as they seek to achieve long-term sustainable growth since the .continued success of their economic destinies depend on it. The volume also includes an emerging framework for skills development for inclusive and sustainable growth in the Asia and Pacific region.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword: Mr Bindu Lohani -- Preface: Mr Jouko Sarvi -- Series Editor Introduction: Prof. Rupert Maclean -- PART 1: MAJOR TRENDS AND CONCERNS IN SKILLS DEVELOPMENT -- Skills Development Issues, Challenges and Strategies in Asia and the Pacific, Rupert Maclean, Shanti Jagannathan and Jouko Sarvi -- Lifelong Learning: meaning, challenges and opportunities, Colin Power and Rupert Maclean -- Vocationalisation of secondary and tertiary education: what next?, Margarita Pavlova and Rupert Maclean -- Education, Employability Employment and Entrepreneurship; Meeting the Challenge of the 4Es, Manish Sabharwal -- Coping with Rural Transformation and the Movement of Workers from Rural Areas to Cities: the China Sunshine Project, Li Wang and Greg Shaw -- TVET and ICT Acquisition Process, Tapio Varis -- From TVET to Workforce Development, Robin Shreeve, Jennifer Gibb and Shayla Ribeiro -- Qualifications, skills and workforce effectiveness: the relevance of the OECD’s Survey of Adult Skills to Asia, William Thorn and Andreas Schleicher -- Skills Development Pathways in Asia, Cristina Martinez-Fernandez and Kyungsoo Choi -- Private Public Partnership to meet the skills challenges in India, Dilip Chenoy -- Skill training and workforce development with reference to underemployment and migration, Brajesh Panth -- Rural Transformation Index - Measuring Rural-Urban Disparities, Li Wang, Qutub Khan and Dian Zhang -- Retire or Rehire: Learning from the Singapore Story, James Yonghwee Lim -- PART 3: TVET AND THE GREENING OF ECONOMIES -- Skills for a Green Economy: Practice, Possibilities and Prospects, John Fien and Jose Roberto Guevara -- Education and Skills in Asia - Responding to Greening Economies, Shanti Jagannathan -- Redesigning of Curriculum and Training for Skills for Green Jobs in Korea, Namchul Lee -- Hong Kong Employers’ Perspectives on a Carbon Constrained Economy and How Technical and Vocational Education and Training Should Respond, Rupert Maclean, Eric Tsang and John Fien -- Advancing employability and green skills development: Values education in TVET in China, Margarita Pavlova and Chun Lin Huang -- Schooling’s Contribution to a Sustainable Future in Asia: Can Schools Develop ‘Green’ Citizens?, Kerry J Kennedy and Joseph Kui Foon Chow -- PART 4: GOING FORWARD: POSSIBLE NEXT STEPS FOR A SKILLS FRAMEWORK -- Skills for Inclusive and Sustainable Growth in Developing Asia and the Pacific, Shanti Jagannathan.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 55
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.90
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Italy
    Kurzfassung: The Italian Ministry of Education launched in 2007 a National Plan for Digital Schools (Piano Nazionale Scuola Digitale) to mainstream Information Communication Technology (ICT) in Italian classrooms and use technology as a catalyser of innovation in Italian education, hopefully conducing to new teaching practices, new models of school organisation, new products and tools to support quality teaching. The Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research asked the OECD to review its Plan from an international perspective and to suggest improvements. The small budget of the Plan has limited the effectiveness of its diverse initiatives. In its current design, a significant rise of the budget of the plan through public or private sources is a necessary condition for its success. Given current budgetary constraints, a significant budget increase may be difficult, and the report proposes to revise some features of the Plan in order to achieve two objectives: 1) speed up the uptake of ICT in Italian schools and classrooms; 2) create an Innovation Laboratory Network of test bed schools piloting and inventing new pedagogic and organisational practices to improve Italian education, by refocusing the innovation projects on the school 2.0 (scuol2.0) initiative.
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oslo : Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training
    ISBN: 9789264196735
    Sprache: Norwegisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (153 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education; Norway 2011
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Norway
    Kurzfassung: Hvordan kan elevvurdering, lærervurdering, skolevurdering og vurdering av skolesystemet bidra til reelle forbedringer av prestasjoner på tvers av et lands skolesystem? Landrapportene i denne serien gir en uavhengig analyse av viktige spørsmål knyttet til kvalitetsvurderingssystemet, gjeldende policy initiativer og mulige fremtidige forbedringer. Denne serien er en del av OECDs Review on Evaluation and Assessment Frameworks for Improving School Outcomes.
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400721357
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 427p. 43 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Schlagwort(e): Education, Higher ; History ; Education ; Education ; Education, Higher ; History
    Kurzfassung: Alberto Amaral
    Kurzfassung: A comprehensive, wide ranging and detailed account of the unfolding of higher education and higher education policy in Portugal from 1974 to 2009 by leading policy-makers and scholars, with the explicit purpose of showing how different disciplinary canons and perspectives contribute to the study of higher education and higher education policy including Law and Science Policy perspectives. Whilst focusing on one referential system, this book deals with current policy issues emerging in the wake of the post Bologna period. It also examines their long term historical origins in addition to the me
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Higher Education in Portugal 1974-2009; Preface; Contents; List of Contributors; About the Editors; About the Authors; Chapter 1: Introduction. On Exceptionalism: The Nation, a Generation and Higher Education, Portugal 1974-2009; Introduction; European Higher Education Policy as Eschatology; European Higher Education Policy as Ambition; European Higher Education Policy as Historical Paradox; A Watershed; New Vistas and Perspectives on Europe's Higher Education; Four Points in Justification; Time and Circumstance; The Place of Context and the Context of Place; Agendas: Inside and Outside
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PedagogyStructure and Rationale; Changes in European Higher Education Policy; Exceptionalism Shifting; Interlocking Developments; The Role of Convergence as a Policy Dynamic; Meaning Mutating; Plea for a Long-Term Perspective; Curious Analogues; A Generational Perspective; The Grand Narrative: An Unfashionable Genre; The Study of Higher Education: A Brief History; The Concept of 'System': A Seminal Point; 'Subject Parturition': A Constant Feature; Some Basic Dilemmas the Student of Higher Education Faces; Hubris; Portugal: Exception, Pioneer or Partner?; Techniques of Comparison
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: … and Their CritiquePortugal as Pioneer: The Revolutionary Inheritance; First of the New or Last of the Old?; Thanks for the Memory; A Generation of Exception; Mobilising and the Mobilised; On the Road to Neoliberalism; Portuguese Perspectives on Neoliberalism; Anglo-Saxon Presumptions and Attitudes; The Tensions of Progress; Exquisite Dilemmas; Shift in Discourse as Handmaiden to Policy; Bonfire of the Vanities; A Rapid Flight over a Complex Terrain; Shaping the Nation; Shaping Higher Learning; Shaping the Institutional Fabric; Envoi; References; Part I: Shaping the Nation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 2: National Identity and Higher Education: From the Origins till 1974National Identity, Nation, Nationalism; The Kingdom of Portugal in the Middle Ages and the Role of the Studium Generale; University During the Golden Age of Empire; The Enlightenment: Concerns of the Portuguese Nation and Its Educational Inertia; Higher Education in the Era of Nationalism; Educational Reform, Higher Education and the Republic; Higher Education, Authoritarian Nationalism and the New State; References; Chapter 3: University, Society and Politics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Revolution of 1974: How the Attempt to Create a 'Political University' FailedConstitution of 1976 and Its Contradictions in Education; Higher Education at the End of the Twentieth Century: The Change in Paradigm; Two in the Place of One; Under the Sign of Bologna; New Vocabulary, New Values, New Realities; Rankings, 'Faculty Strife' and the 'Cultural University'; A New Vision of the Political University?; References; Chapter 4: Cultural and Educational Heritage, Social Structure and Quality of Life; Introduction; Two Mathematical Concepts
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Economic Structure, Employment and Migration Movements
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789264116788
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Czech Republic
    Kurzfassung: This review provides analysis and policy advice to the Czech Republic on how the different assessment and evaluation procedures – student assessment, teacher appraisal, school evaluation and system evaluation – can be embedded within a consistent framework to bring about real gains in performance across the school system. The review focuses on primary and secondary education. The country review reports provide, from an international perspective, an independent analysis of major issues facing the evaluation and assessment framework, current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264116917
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; New Zealand
    Kurzfassung: This report on New Zealand provides, from an international perspective, an independent analysis of major issues facing the educational evaluation and assessment framework, current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches.
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  • 60
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.73
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Studies have highlighted the beneficial effects of parental involvement in children’s educational lives. Few studies, however, analyse parental involvement in a cross-national perspective and few evaluate a wide array of forms of involvement. In 2009, 14 countries and economies implemented the parental questionnaire option in the PISA 2009 cycle. This working paper evaluates the levels of parental involvement across countries and sub-groups within countries, as well as the relationship of involvement with both cognitive (reading performance) and non-cognitive outcomes (enjoyment of reading and awareness of effective summarising strategies). Findings suggest that some forms of parental involvement are more strongly related to cognitive and non-cognitive outcomes than others. These include reading to children when they are young, engaging in discussions that promote critical thinking and setting a good example. Findings also show that levels of parental involvement vary across countries and economies. Inequalities in parental involvement exist in practically all countries and economies. Policy implications signal the possibility that promoting higher levels of parental involvement may increase students’ both cognitive and non-cognitive outcomes, and that high-quality parental involvement may help reduce performance differences across socio-economic groups.
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 23, no. 1, p. 1-20
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 20 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 23, no. 1, p. 1-20
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Brazil ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: Given that higher education systems everywhere have opened to the masses, this paper analyses to what extent this phenomenon has really been accompanied by an effective democratisation of access and success in Portugal and Brazil. It looks at the expansion of higher education and discusses how the political system and higher education institutions have responded to the need for better educated populations and increased demand for tertiary education. Equity of access is analysed by comparing the ratio of candidates from different socio-economic backgrounds to overall capacity. This indicates that the apparent democratisation of academic access is in fact only relative; on this basis, there are grounds for concern as disadvantaged social backgrounds seem to generate high rates of academic failure and dropout.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789264116726
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (143 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Belgium
    Kurzfassung: How can student assessment, teacher appraisal, school evaluation and system evaluation bring about real gains in performance across a country’s school system? The country reports in this series provide, from an international perspective, an independent analysis of major issues facing the evaluation and assessment framework, current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches. This series forms part of the OECD Review on Evaluation and Assessment Frameworks for Improving School Outcomes.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789264116610
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Sweden
    Kurzfassung: How can student assessment, teacher appraisal, school evaluation and system evaluation bring about real gains in performance across a country’s school system? This book provides, for Sweden, an independent analysis from an international perspective of major issues facing the evaluation and assessment framework in education along with current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches. This series forms part of the OECD Review on Evaluation and Assessment Frameworks for Improving School Outcomes.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789264117006
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Norway
    Kurzfassung: How can student assessment, teacher appraisal, school evaluation and system evaluation bring about real gains in performance across a country’s school system? This book provides, for Norway, an independent analysis from an international perspective of major issues facing the evaluation and assessment framework in education along with current policy initiatives and possible future approaches. This series forms part of the OECD Review on Evaluation and Assessment Frameworks for Improving School Outcomes
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    LIT : Education Supply Center, Lithuania
    ISBN: 9789264167995
    Sprache: Litauisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1; Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer la direction des établissements scolaires, Volume 1 ; Politiques et pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mejorar el liderazgo escolar, Volumen 1 ; política y práctica
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1 (Estonian version); Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1: Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer la direction des établissements scolaires, Volume 1 : Politiques et pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mejorar el liderazgo escolar, Volumen 1 : política y práctica
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1 (Estonian version): Policy and Practice
    Schlagwort(e): Education
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264086197
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (79 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Migrant Education
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Denmark
    Kurzfassung: The immigrant population in Denmark is one of the smallest in Western Europe but is made up of highly diverse groups coming from about 200 different countries. Compared to their native Danish peers, immigrant students, on average, leave compulsory education with significantly weaker performance levels in reading, mathematics and science. Immigrant students are more likely to go to the vocational education and training (VET) sector, which qualifies primarily for access to the labour market. There is scope to develop the capacities of leaders and teachers in schools and VET colleges; build on the existing framework for teaching Danish as a Second Language by standardising structure and mainstreaming the language support offered across all municipalities and school types; involve immigrants’ parents and communities as partners in children’s education; and strengthen monitoring and evaluation at all levels of the system to ensure migrant education policies are implemented and effective.
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264086180
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Migrant Education
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Austria
    Kurzfassung: OECD's comprehensive review of migrant education in Austria. It finds that compared to their native Austrian peers, immigrant students, on average, have weaker education outcomes at all levels of education. Austria has introduced measures to promote equity and support the language development of immigrant students in German and their mother tongues. There is scope to improve the quality of the educational and language support offered in early childhood education and care; strengthen and structure the language support offered in compulsory education; provide diversity training to teachers and school leaders; and reinforce co-operation between schools and immigrant parents and communities. For migrant education policies to be effective and sustainable, it is essential to clarify responsibilities for implementation of national strategies and ensure that the different levels of education co-operate; increase the inclusiveness of the education system by overcoming the early sorting of students; and further develop the culture of evaluation in the education system to monitor student progress.
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 33 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.50
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; United Kingdom
    Kurzfassung: In this article we explore the relationship between education and alcohol consumption. We examine whether the probability of abusing alcohol differs across educational groups. We use data from the British Cohort Study, a longitudinal study of one week’s birth in Britain in 1970. Measures of alcohol abuse include alcohol consumption above NHS guidelines, daily alcohol consumption and problem drinking. Higher educational attainment is associated with increased odds of daily alcohol consumption and problem drinking. The relationship is stronger for females than males. Individuals who achieved high test scores in childhood are at a significantly higher risk of abusing alcohol across all dimensions. Our results also suggest that educational qualifications and academic performance are associated with the probability of belonging to different typologies of alcohol consumers among women while this association is not present in the case of educational qualifications and is very weak in the case of academic performance among males.
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-18
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 18 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-18
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; United States
    Kurzfassung: There have been calls to increase the autonomy of higher education institutions in Europe for a number of years. They have been counterbalanced by demands for increasing accountability and a European quality assurance system. In London in 2007, the European ministers of education decided to implement a European register of accredited quality agencies, and defined standards for registration. Being part of the register requires “substantial compliance with all standards” instead of “full-compliance”. This might take into consideration the context of the national higher education system, the role of the agency in the quality assurance system, and even the national culture and traditions, allowing for different interpretations, some imprecision, and diverse degrees of flexibility and compliance. Indications from the United States suggest an emerging desire at the federal level to play a more visible role in regulating higher education through intervention in the accreditation system to ensure increased institutional accountability. This may have a parallel in the European situation. While in the United States the attempts at increased federal control have so far apparently failed, in Europe quality systems linked to higher education institutions were replaced with “independent” accrediting agencies. We analyse these changes and offer a possible interpretation for the differences on the two sides of the Atlantic. Accréditation supranationale, confiance et autonomie des établissements : Contrastes du développement de l’accréditation entre l’Europe et les États-Unis À l’échelon européen, certains soulignent depuis plusieurs années la nécessité de conférer une autonomie accrue aux établissements d’enseignement supérieur, alors même que d’autres exigent que ces derniers rendent davantage de comptes concernant leurs activités et leurs performances. À Londres en 2007, les ministres européens de l’éducation ont décidé la mise en place d’un registre européen où figureront les agences accréditées et où seront définies les normes auxquelles ces agences devront se plier pour être autorisées à y figurer. Les conditions à respecter pour pouvoir être inscrit au registre européen sont ainsi passées d’une « conformité totale à l’ensemble des normes » à une « large conformité ». L’interprétation de ces normes pourrait s’effectuer en tenant compte des spécificités propres à chaque système d’enseignement supérieur national, au rôle de chaque agence au sein du système d’assurance qualité, voire de la culture et des traditions nationales, laissant la voie ouverte à des divergences d’interprétation, à une certaine marge d’imprécision et à divers degrés de flexibilité et de conformité. Des indications provenant des États-Unis suggèrent l’émergence d’un souhait, au niveau fédéral, de jouer un rôle plus visible dans la régulation de l’enseignement supérieur, via l’intervention du système d’accréditation pour assurer un développement de la responsabilité institutionnelle. Cette tendance incite naturellement à établir un parallèle avec la situation observée en Europe. Tandis qu’aux États-Unis, les tentatives visant à renforcer le contrôle par les autorités fédérales semblent avoir échoué, en Europe, les systèmes de qualité liés aux établissements d’enseignement supérieur ont été remplacés par des agences d’accréditation « indépendantes ». Dans ce rapport, les auteurs proposent une analyse de ces changements et suggèrent une interprétation possible des différences existant des deux côtés de l’Atlantique.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9781402089640
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects 9
    DDC: 370.113
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: This volume brings together an international group of contributors to explore ways in which social sustainability can be integrated into Adult and Vocational Education (AVE) practices. While it is clear that given the rapid change of work, job-specific training for adults is clearly vital the world over, it is argued here that job-specific training needs re-orientation to include life-specific learning as well. This can come about when the learning opportunities to which citizens have access prepare them for participation in work which is economically productive and at the same time engages them in related civic activities which promote environmental and social sustainability. The re-orientation of current AVE systems can be achieved in two ways: by broadening the educational agenda to include elements of environmental science, politics and the arts, and by including more dialogic and collaborative teaching and learning styles.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9781402030246
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Education in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues, Concerns and Prospects 5
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: " In the wake of the 1997 Asian financial crisis, various reform initiatives, policies and programmes have been carried out in different countries within the Asia-Pacific region. All these reform efforts aim to restructure different aspects of schooling in order to promote learning and to prepare students for future challenges in globalised economies. These measures to a certain extent challenge traditional practices, established arrangements and deep-seated assumptions related to different aspects of learning. The authors in this book discuss educational reforms in different countries in the Asia-Pacific region in light of student learning, clarify their concepts, evaluate implementation and impact on the learning processes, with a hope that we can learn better from each other and develop a better understanding of ""contemporary"" learning and teaching processes within the region. The central argument running through different chapters in this book highlights the importance of understanding reforms and learning within their historical, political and sociocultural contexts. Reforming learning involves changes in established cultural practices in our schools, classrooms, and other learning sites, and therefore inevitably arouses tensions and negotiations. The discussion in this book puts to the fore the disputable nature of reforming learning and the significance of contextualising the complex relationship between reforms and learning. "
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9781402052798
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects 10
    Schlagwort(e): Sustainable development ; Education ; Russland ; Berufsausbildung ; Technikunterricht ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: The ways education for sustainable development can be addressed in teaching and learning are among the most urgent challenges for modern educational theory and practice. This book explores the unique contribution technology and vocational education can provide to meet these urgent needs. Part 1 examines various concepts from different areas of knowledge that are used to develop a comprehensive understanding of the ways sustainable development, education for sustainable development and empowerment are related and can be conceptualised. Practical strategies are suggested and a model for pre-service teacher training programs is developed. Part 2 explores how general issues are reflected in local norms, values and behaviours within the Russian context. The case study illustrates the importance of understanding the political and sociocultural context of a country in order to develop empowerment strategies that work for that particular society as they reflect specific local histories, values and traditions.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 73
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Higher Education Dynamics 26
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Education, Higher
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9781402052804
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: 1
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    DDC: 371.425
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: This six-volume handbook covers the latest practice in technical and vocational education and training (TVET). It presents TVET models from all over the world, reflections on the best and most innovative practice, and dozens of telling case studies. The handbook presents the work of established as well as the most promising young researchers and features unrivalled coverage of developments in research, policy and practice in TVET.
    Kurzfassung: This 6-volume Handbook covers in detail all of the latest practice in technical and vocational education and training (TVET). Edited by two world-leading authorities on the subject, contributions have come from more than 200 international authors, making this a totally comprehensive text on the subject. The Handbook’s aim is to review the developments that have occurred in TVET and provide pointers to improvements in the field. In this Handbook readers will find information on TVET models from all over the world, reflections on the best and most innovative practice, and dozens of telling case studies. The Handbook presents the work both of established as well as the most promising young researchers, giving it a real cutting edge and features unrivalled coverage of developments in research, policy and practice in TVET. It will assist those involved in TVET at any level in making informed decisions and further advance and improve the field and to bridge the gap between vocational and academic education in the 21st century. This Springer work is particularly relevant today as TVET faces major challenges posed by the move in many countries towards the knowledge-based economy ushered in by new information and communication technologies. Traditional occupations and apprenticeships are affected as the boundaries between manual and mental work fade. National economies are evolving rapidly as market forces take full advantage of the opportunities offered by globalization. Work, of course, has always been a major feature in people’s lives. Not only does it provide them with the means of survival—food, clothing and shelter—but it also has a major impact on their self-identity, social status, standard of living and quality of life. In this respect, the shift from the Industrial Age to the Information Age has considerable implications for education and training.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminary; Part I / Overview; The Pedagogical Roots of Technical Learning and Thinking; Anticipation of Skill Requirements: European Activities and Approaches1; A Conceptual Framework for Technical and Vocational Education and Training; Towards Achieving TVET for All: The Role of the UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training; TVET Glossary: Some Key Terms; Part II / The Changing Context of Work and Education; Overview: Changing Economic Environment and Workplace Requirements: Implications for Re-Engineering TVET for Prosperity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Right to a New Utopia: Adult Learning and the Changing World of Work in an Era of Global CapitalismDecent Work for All: From ILO Initiative to a Global Goal; Redefining Gender Roles in the Workforce; Redefining the Status of Occupations; Changing Work, Work Practice: The Consequences for Vocational Education; Traditional and Transitional TVET Systems; Partnering to Meet the Needs of a Changing Workplace; Bridging the Learning Divide: A Study into Adult Learning and Peer Mediation in the Workplace; Overview: Education and Training in the Informal Sector
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Tinkering with the Tinker: Meeting Training Needs in the Informal Sector of ChadThe Traditional Informal Apprenticeship System of West Africa as Preparation for Work; Initiatives to Link TVET to Self-Employment in Ghana; Criteria for Training Policy in the Informal Sector: Demands and Challenges in Latin America; Informal Learning at Work: The Case of Working Children in Egypt; Informal Learning and Work: From Genealogy and Definitions to Contemporary Methods and Findings; New Learning Spaces in TVET: The Contribution of Social Partnerships
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Social and Cultural Aspects of Informal Sector Learning: Meeting the Goals of EFAPart III / Education for the World of Work: National and Regional Perspectives; Overview: Changing National VET Systems through Reforms; Latin America's Efforts in the Vocational Training of Young People from Poor Backgrounds; Accountability and Career Technical Education (CTE) Policy: A Brief Review of Six States of the United States; The Regional Perspective of Vocational Education and Training; Transforming TVET Systems with the CPSC in the Asia and Pacific Region
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Vocational Education, Training Reform and Regional Integration in the Middle EastThe Influence of Qualifications Frameworks on the Infrastructure of VET; Reforming Skills Development, Transforming the Nation: South African Vocational Education and Training Reforms, 1994-2005; Reform of Vocational Education in the Russian Federation; Vocational Education in the Netherlands: In Search of a New Identity; Facilitating Policy-Learning: Active Learning and the Reform of Education Systems in Transition Countries; Overview: Regional Reviews of TVET
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: To Vocationalize or Not to Vocationalize? Perspectives on Current Trends and Issues on TVET in Africa
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9781402093777
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Serie: Education in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues, Concerns and Prospects 13
    DDC: 370.116
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Political science
    Anmerkung: In: Springer-Online
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9781402081941
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects 8
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Work, learning and sustainable development
    DDC: 331.2592
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Continuing education ; Vocational education ; Sustainable development ; Occupational training ; Umwelterziehung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This book is the first that provides a comprehensive overview of the way countries, education systems and institutions have responded to the call for an integration of learning for work, citizenship and sustainability at the Second International Conference on Technical and Vocational Education which was held in Seoul in 1999. Discussions on the central theme of the Seoul Conference - lifelong learning and training for all, a bridge to the future – led to the conclusion that a new paradigm of both development and Technical and Vocational Education (TVET) was needed. This book showcases the wide range of international initiatives that have sought to put such exhortations into practice. It includes: case studies of national TVET policy reforms, reoriented curricula, sustainable campus management programs, and examples of innovative approaches to integrating learning in TVET with on-the-job training and in community service. It also focuses on the issues and challenges being faced and ways of moving forward. Case studies feature initiatives in a wide range of world regions and countries, and include authors from: UK, Germany, Finland, Canada, USA, Australia, South Africa, China, Republic of Korea, India, Pakistan and the Philippines.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 77
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264074026
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1; Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer la direction des établissements scolaires, Volume 1 ; Politiques et pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1 (Estonian version); Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1; Policy and Practice (Lithuanian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1: Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer la direction des établissements scolaires, Volume 1 : Politiques et pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1 (Estonian version): Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1: Policy and Practice (Lithuanian version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: A medida que los países se esfuerzan por reformar sus sistemas educativos y mejorar los resultados de los estudiantes, el liderazgo escolar se ha convertido en una prioridad de política educativa. Pero en muchos países, los hombres y mujeres que dirigen las escuelas están sobrecargados de trabajo, reciben salarios bajos y se acercan a su retiro. Y hay pocas personas que aspiran a ser los futuros directores escolares. ¿Cuáles son las funciones de dirección más eficaces para mejorar el aprendizaje de los alumnos? ¿Cómo asignar y distribuir mejor las distintas tareas de liderazgo? ¿Cómo desarrollar las habilidades apropiadas para un liderazgo eficaz? ¿Cómo hacer la profesión atractiva para candidatos de alta calidad? Este libro está basado en un estudio de la OCDE sobre políticas y prácticas de liderazgo escolar en el mundo. Ofrece una valiosa perspectiva internacional, identifica cuatro áreas específicas de acción y una gama de opciones de política educativa para ayudar a los gobiernos a mejorar el liderazgo escolar ahora y desarrollar un liderazgo escolar sostenible para el futuro. Volúmenes complementarios Improving School Leadership Volume 2: Case Studies on System Leadership examina métodos innovadores para compartir el liderazgo entre las escuelas de Bélgica (Flandes), Finlandia y el Reino Unido (Inglaterra), así como los programas de desarrollo de liderazgo para la mejora del sistema en Australia y Austria. Mejorar el liderazgo escolar: herramientas de trabajo está diseñado para apoyar a los encargados de política educativa y a los practicantes en la planificación de procesos de reforma para escuelas y sistemas educativos en su contexto nacional. El liderazgo escolar eficaz es considerado como clave para la reforma educativa en el mundo. Estos libros serán de interés para encargados de política educativa, consejos escolares, administradores escolares, directores, maestros y padres de familia.
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.22
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Education plays an essential role in preparing the children of immigrants for participation in the labour market and society. Giving these children opportunities to fully develop their potential is vital for future economic growth and social cohesion in OECD countries. But migrant students in most OECD countries tend to have lower education outcomes than their native peers. Extensive previous research has described the system level, school level and individual level factors that influence the education outcomes of migrant students. Building on such previous research, this paper looks at the ways in which education policies can influence these factors to help provide better educational opportunities for migrant students.
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  • 79
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 49 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.39
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: An epidemic of obesity has been developing in virtually all OECD countries over the last 30 years. Existing evidence provides strong suggestions that such epidemic has affected certain social groups more than others. In particular, education appears to be associated with a lower likelihood of obesity, especially among women. A range of analyses of health survey data from Australia, Canada, England and Korea were undertaken with the aim of exploring the relationship between education and obesity. The findings of these analyses show a broadly linear relationship between the number of years spent in full-time education and the probability of obesity, with most educated individuals displaying lower rates of the condition (the only exception being men in Korea). This suggests that marginal returns to education, in terms of reduction in obesity rates, are approximately constant throughout the education spectrum. The findings obtained confirm that the education gradient in obesity is stronger in women than in men. Differences between genders are minor in Australia and Canada, more pronounced in England and major in Korea. The causal nature of the link between education and obesity has not yet been proven with certainty; however, using data from France we were able to ascertain that the direction of causality appears to run mostly from education to obesity, as the strength of the association is only minimally affected when accounting for reduced educational opportunities for those who are obese in young age. Most of the effect of education on obesity is direct. Small components of the overall effect of education on obesity are mediated by an improved socio-economic status linked to higher levels of education, and by a higher level of education of other family members, associated with an individual’s own level of education. The positive effect of education on obesity is likely to be determined by at least three factors: (a) greater access to health-related information and improved ability to handle such information; (b) clearer perception of the risks associated with lifestyle choices; and, (c) improved self-control and consistency of preferences over time. However, it is not just the absolute level of education achieved by an individual that matters, but also how such level of education compares with that of the individual’s peers. The higher the individual’s education relative to his or her peers’, the lower is the probability of the individual being obese.
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402081866
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiv, 318 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Teaching: professionalisation, development and leadership
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Teaching ; School management and organization ; Teachers ; Professional ethics ; Teachers ; Job descriptions ; Career development ; Lehrer ; Beruf ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402089947
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Serie: Higher Education Dynamics 24
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. From governance to identity
    Schlagwort(e): Education, Higher ; Education
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Dordrecht] : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402083471
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (Text + Images) , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Handbook of technical and vocational education and training research
    DDC: 370.113
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Berufsbildung ; Bildungsforschung ; Deutschland ; Curriculum planning ; Education ; Vocational education research ; Vocational education research ; Handbuch ; Berufsbildungsforschung
    Kurzfassung: Technical and vocational education and training (TVET) research has become a recognized and well-defined area of interdisciplinary research. This is the first handbook of its kind that specifically concentrates on research and research methods in TVET. The book's sections focus on particular aspects of the field, starting with a presentation of the genesis of TVET research. They further feature research in relation to policy, planning and practice. Various areas of TVET research are covered, including on the vocational disciplines and on TVET systems. Case studies illustrate different approaches to TVET research, and the final section of the book presents research methods, including interview and observation methods, as well as of experimentation and development. This handbook provides a comprehensive coverage of TVET research in an international context, and, with special focus on research and research methods, it is a cutting-edge resource and reference.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Genesis of TVET Research; VET Research in Relation to VET Policy, Planning and Practice; Areas of TVET Research; Case Studies of TVET Research; Research Methods;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044715
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer la direction des établissements scolaires, Volume 1 ; Politiques et pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mejorar el liderazgo escolar, Volumen 1 ; política y práctica
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1 (Estonian version); Policy and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1; Policy and Practice (Lithuanian version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Pont, Beatriz Improving school leadership ; Vol. 1: Policy and practice
    DDC: 371.2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: As countries strive to reform education systems and improve student results, school leadership is high on education policy agendas. But in many countries, the men and women who run schools are overburdened, underpaid and near retirement. And few people are lining up for their jobs. Based on an OECD study of school leadership practices and policies around the world, and offering a unique cross country perspective, this book identifies four policy levers and a range of policy options to help governments improve school leadership now and build sustainable leadership for the future.
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Education Working Papers no.15
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Higher education institutions (HEIs) have experienced increasing pressures to provide accountability data and consumer information on the quality of teaching and learning. But existing ratings and rankings of HEIs tend to neglect information on student learning outcomes. Instead, they focus on inputs, activities and research outputs, such as resources used, classes taught, and articles published. Such indicators provide no indication of the degree to which HEIs actually develop the knowledge and skills of their students. In most countries, hardly any comparable information is available on the educational quality of different programmes and institutions. In some countries, approaches to assess higher education learning outcomes have been developed, but little cross-country information is available on the characteristics of the instruments used. This paper provides an overview of experience gained in this domain across OECD and partner countries. Based on illustrative evidence collected for 18 assessment instruments, it examines conceptual, organizational and methodological aspects of existing assessments. It proposes a typology of higher education learning outcomes and reviews the ways in which these have been assessed across countries. Examples are drawn from Australia, Brazil, Mexico, the United Kingdom and the United States.
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 19, no. 1, p. 1-14
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 15 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Concurrence, bien public et gouvernance institutionnelle : Analyses de l'expérience portugaise
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 19, no. 1, p. 1-14
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: The emergence of the market as a regulatory tool for the public sector and the promotion of competition among institutions are based upon the idea that they promote institutions’ responsiveness to society and a more efficient use of public funds. However, autonomous institutions forced to compete under market-like conditions may follow strategies aiming at “their own good”, especially when facing stringent financial conditions. This does not guarantee that the institutions’ strategic objectives will coincide or converge with the “public good” or with the government’s objectives. This opens the way for state intervention. In Portugal, the combined effect of the rapid expansion of the higher education system and the country’s decreasing birth rate has resulted in a situation where institutions compete strongly to attract students. This paper analyses the effect of this competition on the behaviour of both public and private institutions. It focuses on institutional policies for offering new study programmes and promoting the access of new students. It compares the behaviour of the public and private sectors to assess how far strong competition promotes similar attitudes from both sub-sectors, thus resulting in relaxing or even ignoring the pursuit of public good.
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 19, no. 1, p. 1-15
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 16 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Market Competition, Public Good and Institutional Governance: Analyses of Portugal's Experience
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 19, no. 1, p. 1-15
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: L’avènement du marché en tant qu’instrument de régulation du secteur public et l’incitation des établissements à la concurrence reposent sur l’idée que ces phénomènes favorisent la réceptivité des établissements à la société et une utilisation plus efficace des fonds publics. Toutefois, des établissements autonomes contraints à entrer en concurrence dans des conditions de marché pourraient bien adopter des stratégies favorisant « leur propre intérêt », tout particulièrement dans un contexte de restrictions budgétaires. Cela ne garantit en rien que les objectifs stratégiques de ces établissements coïncideront avec ou convergeront vers le « bien public » ou les objectifs gouvernementaux, ce qui ouvre la voie à l’ingérence de l’État. Au Portugal, les effets combinés de l’expansion rapide du système d’enseignement supérieur et de la baisse du taux de natalité national ont conduit à une situation de forte concurrence pour attirer les étudiants. Cet article analyse les effets de cette concurrence sur le comportement des établissements publics et privés sous l’angle des politiques d’offre de nouveaux programmes d’études et de promotion de l’accès à de nouveaux étudiants adoptées par les établissements en question. Le comportement des secteurs public et privé est ensuite comparé de manière à vérifier dans quelle mesure une forte concurrence favorise une attitude convergente des deux sous-secteurs, aboutissant à un relâchement des efforts de poursuite du bien public, voire à une ignorance totale de ce dernier.
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781402057731
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 371.1
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lernen ; Unterricht
    Kurzfassung: This book stresses learning and teaching over teaching and learning. The contributors contend that education should not focus primarily on teachers and teaching, but on learners: how best to facilitate learning, in the most effective, enjoyable, relevant and cost-effective ways for learners at any age. The book brings together thoughts and insights by international leaders in the fields of teaching and learning. It seeks to build bridges between researchers, policy makers and practitioners.
    Kurzfassung: This book stresses learning and teaching, rather than teaching and learning. The contention of the contributors is that the focus in all educational endeavours should not be primarily on teachers and teaching, but on learners, how to best facilitate learning, in the most effective, enjoyable, relevant and cost-effective ways for learners, whether they be children, youth or adults. The focus is therefore on how learning can be enhanced, through effective teaching, and how individuals can be best prepared to be excellent teachers. This ground-breaking book examines the personal dimensions of learning and teaching, and various aspects of education reform. It particularly focuses on the situation in the Asia-Pacific region, yet draws on best and innovative practices from the international arena. The book brings together the thoughts and insights offered by international leaders in the fields of teaching and learning. It seeks to build a bridge between researchers, policy makers and practitioners.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; From Centralized Imperialism to Dispersed Management: The Contribution of Phillip Hughes to the Development of Educational Administration in Australia; The Power of Narrative to Enhance Quality in Teaching, Learning, and Research; A Pedagogy for International Education; Learning to be Tolerant: Lessons from Research; To be a Teacher; The Outer and the Inner Forms of Teaching in the Twenty-First Century; New Directions for Teaching, Learning, and Assessment; Achieving Large-Scale Reform
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Educational Development in the Twenty-First Century: Refl ections on the Integration of Research, Policy, and PracticeThe Impossible Choice: Access, Quality, and Equity - The Case of Secondary Education Expansion; Reform and Convergence in School Education: International Perspectives; Care and Compassion: Values Commitment and Attitude Clarifi cation in Education; Seeking a New Education Paradigm for Teaching and Learning: Achieving Education for Sustainable Development; Teacher Professional Judgement in Teaching and Learning Decisions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Navigating Culture and Context: The Principalship in East and South-East AsiaImproving the Participation of Disadvantaged Students in Post-Compulsory Education and Training: A Continuing Challenge; Phillip Hughes: A Personal View; Semi-final Refl ections: And Miles to Go Before I Sleep; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 18, no. 1, p. 105-120
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 16 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'internationalisation de l'enseignement supérieur portugais : Comment les établissements d'enseignement supérieur font face à ce nouveau défi
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 18, no. 1, p. 105-120
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: Portuguese internationalisation policies essentially intend to promote an attitude favouring participation in internationalisation activities. However, as higher education institutions are autonomous, those policies aim at creating opportunities for development and management of these activities instead of imposing them. In this article we attempt to analyse Portuguese HEI responses to internationalisation. After reviewing briefly the recent changes in national and EU policies aiming at promotion of higher education internationalisation, we present the results of six organisational case studies, conducted with the goal of obtaining an answer to the question: how are Portuguese higher education institutions facing the internationalisation challenge? Based on the internationalisation profiles of the six institutions selected, we identify which factors foster and which factors impede the development of international activities at the organisational level in the Portuguese higher education system. Simultaneously we analyse the rationale explaining the different patterns of international activity between and within institutions.
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 18, no. 1, p. 119-136
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 18 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Internationalisation of Portuguese Higher Education: How are Higher Education Institutions Facing this New Challenge?
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 18, no. 1, p. 119-136
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: Les politiques portugaises d’internationalisation visent essentiellement à promouvoir une attitude favorable à la participation dans des activités d’internationalisation. Toutefois, étant donné que les établissements d’enseignement supérieur sont autonomes, ces politiques visent à créer des possibilités de développement et de gestion de ce type d’activité, et non à les imposer. Nous efforçons dans cet article d’analyser les réactions des établissements portugais d’enseignement supérieur face à l’internationalisation. Après avoir passé rapidement en revue les récentes modifications des politiques nationales et européennes, en faveur de la promotion de l’internationalisation de l’enseignement supérieur, nous exposons les résultats de six études de cas d’organisations, menées en vue d’apporter une réponse à la question suivante : comment les établissements portugais d’enseignement supérieur font face aux problèmes de l’internationalisation ? En nous fondant sur les profils d’internationalisation des six établissements retenus, nous recensons quels sont les facteurs qui encouragent ou qui entravent le développement d’activités internationales au niveau de l’organisation du système portugais d’enseignement supérieur. Parallèlement, nous analysons les raisons qui expliquent différentes structures des activités internationales entre les établissements et au sein de ces derniers.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9781402030765
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Education in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues, Concerns and Prospects 4
    DDC: 370
    Schlagwort(e): Comparative Education ; Education ; Distribution (Probability theory)
    Kurzfassung: This volume presents applications of the Rasch method to the real world measurement problems encountered by graduate students and other researchers. It includes an introductory section written by leaders and pioneers in the field in which the theory of the model is outlined succinctly. The major part of the book is devoted to research problems that have been addressed by a variety of applications of the Rasch measurement model using commonly available Rasch analysis programs. These examples will provide models and guidance for both researchers and students who are learning to apply the Rasch method. Each chapter outlines the research problem, describes the data used in the analysis, and presents the results of the analyses along with their interpretation. Data sets, command files and output files are available from a website for students and researchers who wish to work through any example in detail. The volume concludes with an exploration of some important extensions of the model to more complex research problems and data structures. Information about the common Rasch analysis programs is presented by their developers along with URLs for locations from which trial/demo/student versions of these programs can be downloaded.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9781402030345
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: UNESCO-UNEVOC Book Series Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects 1
    DDC: 370.11/3
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Education and state
    Kurzfassung: implementation stages of vocational policies is dif?cult to ?nd.
    Kurzfassung: "The book is a cutting-edge contribution to the debate which has occurred for some time on the pros and cons of secondary education becoming more closely and explicitly related to preparing young people for the world of work. The book provides concrete examples of the vocationalisation of secondary education, with particular reference to the situation in Africa. The book appears in the Springer book series on ""Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects"" and complements the ""International Handbook of Technical and Vocational Education and Training"" and other publications in the ""International Library of TVET"" all of which are publications of the 'UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre for TVET' in Bonn, Germany."
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Vocationalised Secondary Education Revisited; Setting the Context: An Overview of Secondary Education Reform with Particular Reference to the Asia-Pacific Region; Promise and Performance in Vocationalised Secondary Education: Has the Baby Been Thrown Out with the Bath Water?; Pre-vocational Secondary Education in Botswana; Vocationalisation of Secondary Education in Ghana; Vocationalisation of Secondary Education: Kenya Case Study; Technical and Vocational Education and Training in Mozambique: Better than Its Reputation; Economic Returns to Vocational Courses in U.S. High Schools
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9781402034114 , 1402034113
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (361 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Higher education dynamics Volume 8
    Serie: Higher education dynamics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Reform and Change in Higher Education : Analysing Policy Implementation
    DDC: 379.1214
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Comparative Education ; Education and state ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Hochschulreform
    Kurzfassung: This volume offers a comprehensive discussion of implementation analysis in higher education and an extensive review of relevant recent literature. Coverage analyzes the effective and specific complexities of the implementation of higher education policies in several countries, including: Australia, Austria, Finland, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, South Africa, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
    Kurzfassung: Starting from the now classical book by Ladislav Cerych and Paul Sabatier (1986), the editors present a critical appreciation of that initial work and a review and critical appraisal of current empirical policy research in higher education. In the second part, a set of chapters analyses the effective and specific complexities of the implementation of higher education policies in several countries, offering a wide variety of situations both in terms of duration of implementation, legal objectives, adequacy of causal theories underlying the reforms, adequacy of financial resources and degree of commitment of the main actors of the process. Some of these chapters use alternative theoretical frameworks developed since the 1986 Cerych and Sabatier theorization to interpret the empirical results, and some national cases do not fall within the scope of Cerych and Sabatier s analysis. The national case studies are: Australia (2), Austria, Finland, Italy, Mexico, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, South Africa, Sweden, the UK and the USA.
    Anmerkung: This book contains some of the contributions made to the 2003 Conference of the Consortium of Higher Education Researchers
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9781402028359
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 355 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2004.
    Serie: Higher Education Dynamics 6
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Management science. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Education. ; Economics. ; Education ; Comparative Education ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Markets in Higher Education: Do They Promote Internal Efficiency? -- Cost-Sharing and Equity in Higher Education: Implications of Income Contingent Loans -- Transparency and Quality in Higher Education Markets -- Regulation and Competition in Higher Education -- The Evaluation of Welfare Under Alternative Models of Higher Education Finance -- Higher Education Policy as Orthodoxy: Being One Tale of Doxological Drift, Political Intention and Changing Circumstances -- Market Coordination of Higher Education: The United States -- ‘Madly off in All Directions’: Higher Education, Marketisation and Canadian Federalism -- Australian Higher Education: National and Global Markets -- The Higher Education Market in the United Kingdom -- Rapid Expansion and Extensive Deregulation: The Development of Markets for Higher Education in the Netherlands -- Is There a Higher Education Market in Portugal? -- Higher Education and Markets in France -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This volume presents the most comprehensive international discussion of the role of markets in higher education ever published. It reflects on both the political and economic implications of the rising trend towards introducing market elements in higher education. The book draws together many leading international scholars in the economic and policy analysis of higher education to explore different theoretical perspectives and present new empirical evidence on market mechanisms in higher education in several Western countries. The authors present a dispassionate and ideologically neutral view of the advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of market-mechanisms in higher education and of its effects in terms of access, equity, quality of provision, student learning, research and scholarship, and so on. And they balance the performance of markets in higher education against the alternative of more, or a different kind of, governmental intervention.
    Anmerkung: Contains edited versions of papers presented at a seminar "Markets in Higher Education", held as the 3rd of the Douro Seminars of Higher Education Research , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401000727
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (316p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Higher Education Dynamics 3
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Industrial management ; Education ; Economic policy ; Management.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a unique comparative analysis of the emergence of managerialism in eleven different countries. It examines the response and adaptation of higher education institutions to their external environments. The authors address the key question of how changes in management thinking and practice are affecting internal institutional dynamics in different countries. They share a common view that managerialism as an ideology has not imposed a single, convergent model of behaviour on higher education systems and their institutions. Governments have espoused managerialism, whether as ideology or as practice, to differing degrees and institutions have responded in very different ways largely influenced by their historical, economic, social and cultural backgrounds. The Higher Education Managerial Revolution? is relevant to scholars and students of higher education as well as to institutional managers, government officials, university administrators and university board members
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789401733687
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (L, 1428 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Springer International Handbooks of Education 11
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; International education . ; Comparative education.
    Kurzfassung: The aim of the Handbook is to present readily accessible, but scholarly sources of information about educational research in the Asia-Pacific region. The scale and scope of the Handbook is such that the articles included in it provide substantive contributions to knowledge and understanding of education in the Asia region. In so doing, the articles present the problems and issues facing education in the region and the findings of research conducted within the region that contribute to the resolution of these problems and issues. Moreover, since new problems and issues are constantly arising, the articles in the Handbook also indicate the likely directions of future developments. The different articles within the Handbook seek to conceptualize the problems in each specific content area under review, provide an integration of the research conducted within that area, the theoretical basis of the research the practical implications of the research and the contribution of the research towards the resolution of the problems identified. Thus, the articles do not involve the reporting of newly conducted research, but rather require a synthesis of the research undertaken in a particular area, with reference to the research methods employed and the theoretical frameworks on which the research is based. In general, the articles do not advocate a single point of view, but rather, present alternative points of view and comment on the debate and disagreements associated with the conduct and findings of the research. Furthermore, it should be noted, that the Handbook is not concerned with research methodology, and only considers the methods employed in inquiry in so far as the particular methods of research contribute to the effective investigation of problems and issues that have arisen in the conduct and provision of education at different levels within the region
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9789401599467
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 299 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Higher Education Dynamics 2
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Industrial management ; Higher education. ; Education, Higher ; Political science. ; Management. ; Sociology. ; School management and organization. ; School administration.
    Kurzfassung: The most comprehensive international discussion of higher education governance ever published, this volume presents a critical analysis of governance issues and reforms in nine countries, including Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The authors share a common view that higher education governance has become an important issue as systems and institutions struggle to deal with new external and internal demands, but each chapter presents a unique perspective in the analysis of national systems and recent reforms. The book draws together many of the leading international scholars in higher education to explore different theoretical perspectives and present new empirical evidence on system and institutional governance issues. In the concluding chapter, the common things emerging from these national perspectives are presented and analysed, and an agenda for future research is discussed
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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