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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 198 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg s.l.
    Serie: MENA development report
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive 041181-4
    DDC: 305.42/0956
    Schlagwort(e): Sex discrimination against women / Africa, North ; Sex discrimination against women / Middle East ; Sex role / Africa, North ; Sex role / Middle East ; Women in development / Africa, North ; Women in development / Middle East
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 165-191) and index
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : InWEnt
    ISBN: 082135616X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (vii, 162 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Schlagwort(e): Poor Congresses Developing countries ; Poverty Congresses Developing countries ; Public-private sector cooperation Congresses ; Poor Congresses Developing countries ; Poverty Congresses Developing countries ; Public-private sector cooperation Congresses ; Poor ; Poverty ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Congresses Social policy ; Developing countries Congresses Social policy
    Anmerkung: "The articles in this volume were presented at the fifth annual Berlin Workshop, held in July 2002"--P. 1 , Introduction , Making service work for poor people: a scholar's perspective , Why is a World Development Report on making services work for poor people needed? , Poverty in Russia , The role of altruistically motivated organizations in making services work for poor people ; The experience of the private not-for-profit health sector in Uganda , Basic services: a basic right , The Madrasa Early Childhood Programme in East Africa , The role of the private sector ; Evidence from a study of vouchers for private schooling in Colombia , The rural private practicioner , The role of local governments ; Delivering infrastructure: a strategic framework , Employment of farmers and poverty alleviation in China , Incentives and innovations ; Getting health services to the poor: incentives, efficiency, and health system performance , Bolivia's plan for achieving education for all goals , Rushing to help the poor through participation many be self-defeating , Modes of financing ; Tanzania's experience with education , How aid modalities influence the effectiveness of public expenditures in developing countries: a bilateral donor perspective , Financing development , Conclusion: making services work for poor people
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357336 , 9780821357330
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (240 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Development Indicators
    Kurzfassung: Now in its 6th edition, The Little Data Book 2004 is a pocket-sized ready reference on key development data for 206 countries. Profiles of each country include 54 key development indicators like: Population and population growth; GNI, GDP, GDP growth, Exports and Imports, and Gross Capital Formation; Deforestation, Water Use, Energy Use and Electricity Use per Capita; Life Expectancy, Fertility Rate, Child Malnutrition, Prevalence of HIV, Girls in Primary School; Paved Roads, Aircraft Departures, Personal Computers; High-technology exports, Foreign Direct Investment, Present Value of Debt, and Aid per Capita. Drawing on data from the World Bank's World Development Indicators 2004, The Little Data Book provides quick reference to the latest available data for World Bank member countries as well as other economies with populations of over 30,000. Separate tables summarize data for the World, by Region (East Asia and Pacific, Middle East and Africa, etc.), and Income Group. A helpful Glossary of Terms defines each indicator
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357298 , 9780821357293
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (416 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Development Indicators
    Kurzfassung: World Development Indicators, the World Bank's respected statistical publication presents the most current and accurate information on global development on both a national level and aggregated globally. This information allows readers to monitor the progress made toward meeting the goals endorsed by the United Nations and its member countries, the World Bank, and a host of partner organizations in September 2001 in their Millennium Development Goals. The 400-page print edition of World Development Indicators 2004 allows you to consult over 80 tables and over 800 indicators for 152 economies and 14 country groups, as well as basic indicators for a further 55 economies. There are key indicators for the latest year available, important regional data, and income group analysis. The report contains six thematic presentations of analytical commentary covering: World View, People, Environment, Economy, States and Markets, and Global Links. The CD-ROM editions contain 40 years of time series data for more than 200 countries from 1960-2002, single-year observations, and spreadsheets on many topics. It contains more than 1,000 country tables and the text from the World Development Indicators 2004 print edition and the World Bank Atlas 2003. The Windows® based format permits users to search for and retrieve data in spreadsheet form, create maps and charts, and fully download them into other popular software programs for study or presentation purposes
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357409 , 9780821357408
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (248 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Global Development Finance
    Kurzfassung: The external financing environment facing developing countries has brightened. In 2003, as global growth gained momentum, private capital flows to developing countries increased to
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821358804
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxii, 281 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 339.2/2/0981
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Income distribution ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Brazil ; Brazil Economic conditions 1985- ; Brazil Economic conditions 1985-
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 0821358006 , 9780821358009
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (287 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics
    Kurzfassung: The Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics (ABCDE) is one of the world's best known series of conferences for the presentation and discussion of new knowledge about development. First held at World Bank headquarters in Washington D.C. in 1988, the ABCDE has become broader in scope as the world's economies have become more interconnected and challenges have become more complex. Presenting the proceedings of the May 2003 World Bank Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics (ABCDE), the volume imparts new research findings and discussions on key policy issues related to poverty reduction by eminent scholars and practitioners from around the world. Topics include Fostering Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Growth; Challenges of Development in Lagging Regions; Participation, Inclusion and Results and Scaling Up and Evaluation. Contributors to the volume include, Nicholas Stern, Senior Vice President and Chief Economist of the World Bank; Azim Hasham Premji, Chairman of Bangalore's Wipro Corporation; Francois Bourguignon of the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Possiy, France; Partha Dasgupta of Cambridge University; Justin Lin of Hong Kong University; Rakesh Mohan, Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India; Jean Philippe Platteau of the University of Namur, Belgium; Karen Polenske of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; T. N. Srinivasan, of Yale University; and Anthony Venables of the London School of Economics. The Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 2004 is a critical reference guide for development research and will be of interest to practitioners and those studying international development and poverty reduction
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3185
    Paralleltitel: Foster, Vivien Does infrastructure reform work for the poor?
    Schlagwort(e): Infrastructure (Economics) Government policy ; Poor ; Privatization ; Infrastructure (Economics) Government policy ; Poor ; Privatization
    Anmerkung: "January 7, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 7, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3187
    Paralleltitel: Barr, Abigail To serve the community or oneself
    Schlagwort(e): Embezzlement ; Political corruption ; Public service employment ; Embezzlement ; Political corruption ; Public service employment
    Anmerkung: "January 16, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3186
    Paralleltitel: Knack, Stephen F Donor fragmentation and bureaucratic quality in aid recipients
    Schlagwort(e): Altruism ; Bureaucracy ; Civil service ; Economic assistance ; Altruism ; Bureaucracy ; Civil service ; Economic assistance
    Anmerkung: "January 15, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 11
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3199
    Paralleltitel: Thorburn, Craig On the measurement of solvency of insurance companies
    Schlagwort(e): Finance ; Insurance companies ; Finance ; Insurance companies
    Anmerkung: "January 23, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 27, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3239
    Paralleltitel: Reinikka, Ritva The power of information
    Schlagwort(e): Political corruption ; Uganda Newspapers ; Political corruption ; Uganda Newspapers
    Anmerkung: "March 11, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 12, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3243
    Paralleltitel: Ravallion, Martin Competing concepts of inequality in the globalization debate
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Globalization ; Income distribution ; Poor ; Equality ; Globalization ; Income distribution ; Poor
    Anmerkung: "March 17, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 17, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3247
    Paralleltitel: Laeven, Luc The political economy of deposit insurance
    Schlagwort(e): Deposit insurance Case studies ; Deposit insurance Case studies
    Anmerkung: "March 17, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 17, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3252
    Paralleltitel: Clark, Ximena Explaining U.S. immigration, 1971-98
    Schlagwort(e): United States Mathematical models Emigration and immigration ; United States Mathematical models Emigration and immigration
    Anmerkung: "March 18, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 19, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3242
    Paralleltitel: Ravallion, Martin Pro-poor growth
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Poor ; Economic development ; Poor
    Anmerkung: "March 17, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 17, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 17
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3254
    Paralleltitel: Yilmaz, Serdar Decentralization or fiscal autonomy?
    Schlagwort(e): Decentralization in government ; Fiscal policy ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations ; Decentralization in government ; Fiscal policy ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations
    Anmerkung: "March 18, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 19, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3249
    Paralleltitel: Das, Jishnu Equity in educational expenditures
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Government aid to education ; Equality ; Government aid to education
    Anmerkung: "March 17, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 18, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3253
    Paralleltitel: Rutkowski, Jan Firms, jobs, and employment in Moldova
    Schlagwort(e): Job creation ; Labor market ; Unemployment ; Job creation ; Labor market ; Unemployment
    Anmerkung: "March 18, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 19, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 20
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3262
    Paralleltitel: Brenton, Paul The initial and potential impact of preferential access to the U.S. market under the African growth and opportunity act
    Schlagwort(e): Foreign trade regulation ; Tariff Law and legislation ; Foreign trade regulation ; Tariff Law and legislation ; Africa Commerce ; United States Commerce ; Africa Commerce ; United States Commerce
    Anmerkung: "April 7, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 18, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3269
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form How has environment mattered?
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Environmental policy ; Environmental policy
    Anmerkung: "April 8, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 15, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3279
    Paralleltitel: Suescun, Rodrigo Raising revenue with transaction taxes in Latin America
    Schlagwort(e): Banks and banking Taxation ; Financial institutions Taxation ; Taxation ; Banks and banking Taxation ; Financial institutions Taxation ; Taxation
    Anmerkung: "April 21, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 15, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3284
    Paralleltitel: Gonzales, Christian Y Bargaining for a new fiscal pact in Mexico
    Schlagwort(e): Fiscal policy ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations ; Fiscal policy ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations
    Anmerkung: "May 6, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 11, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 24
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3288
    Paralleltitel: Domaç, Ilker Is there room for foreign exchange interventions under an inflation targeting framework?
    Schlagwort(e): Foreign exchange rates ; Foreign exchange rates ; Inflation targeting ; Inflation targeting ; Foreign exchange rates ; Foreign exchange rates ; Inflation targeting ; Inflation targeting
    Anmerkung: "April 22, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 11, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3292
    Paralleltitel: Burns, Phil Regulatory instruments and their effects on investment behavior
    Schlagwort(e): Infrastructure (Economics) ; Investments ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Investments
    Anmerkung: "April 22, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 10, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3299
    Paralleltitel: Dollar, David The increasing selectivity of foreign aid, 1984-2002
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Economic assistance
    Anmerkung: "May 6, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 7, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 27
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3286
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form New tools for studying network industry reforms in developing cuntries
    Schlagwort(e): Electric utilities Law and legislation ; Databases ; Electric utilities Privatization ; Databases ; Telecommunication Law and legislation ; Databases ; Telecommunication Privatization ; Databases ; Electric utilities Law and legislation ; Databases ; Electric utilities Privatization ; Databases ; Telecommunication Law and legislation ; Databases ; Telecommunication Privatization ; Databases
    Anmerkung: "April 21, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 11, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 28
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3296
    Paralleltitel: Verner, Dorte Youth at risk, social exclusion, and intergenerational poverty dynamics
    Schlagwort(e): Poor youth ; Poor youth
    Anmerkung: "May 6, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 10, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3327
    Paralleltitel: Lopez Acevedo, Gladys A duration analysis of CONALEP (Mexico's national technical professional school)
    Schlagwort(e): Technical education ; Technical education
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 30
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3303
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form Can the distributional impacts of macroeconomic shocks be predicted?
    Schlagwort(e): Financial crises Econometric models ; Income distribution Econometric models ; Financial crises Econometric models ; Income distribution Econometric models ; Brazil Economic conditions 1985- ; Econometric models ; Brazil Economic conditions 1985- ; Econometric models
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/7/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3308
    Paralleltitel: Dumoulin, Hubert Grignon The regulatory and supervisory framework for fixed income markets in Europe
    Schlagwort(e): Fixed-income securities ; Fixed-income securities
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/7/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 32
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3343
    Paralleltitel: Agénor, Pierre-Richard Linking representative household models with household surveys for poverty analysis
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty Econometric models ; Poverty Econometric models
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/21/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3348
    Paralleltitel: Henson, Spencer Standards and agro-food exports from developing countries
    Schlagwort(e): Food Safety regulations ; Food industry and trade Safety measures ; Food Safety regulations ; Food industry and trade Safety measures
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/2/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3336
    Paralleltitel: Monga, Célestin Dynamics of income inequality and welfare in Latvia in the late 1990s
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Income distribution
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3340
    Paralleltitel: Filmer, Deon If you build it, will they come?
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Schulpolitik ; Bildungsverhalten ; Ländlicher Raum ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Class size ; Schools ; Class size ; Schools
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/21/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3359
    Paralleltitel: Wang, Zhi A flexible modeling framework to estimate interregional trade patterns and input-output accounts
    Schlagwort(e): Input-output tables ; Regional economic disparities Mathematical models ; Input-output tables ; Regional economic disparities Mathematical models
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/9/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 37
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3290
    Paralleltitel: Bertaud, Alain Analyzing building height restrictions
    Schlagwort(e): Buildings Height restrictions ; Buildings Height restrictions
    Anmerkung: "April 22, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 11, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3294
    Paralleltitel: Elbers, Chris Imputed welfare estimates in regression analysis
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty Econometric models ; Social indicators ; Poverty Econometric models ; Social indicators
    Anmerkung: "May 6, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 10, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3298
    Paralleltitel: Vittas, Dimitri Insurance regulation in Jordan
    Schlagwort(e): Insurance State supervision ; Insurance State supervision
    Anmerkung: "May 6, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 10, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3357
    Paralleltitel: Verner, Dorte Poverty in the Brazilian Amazon
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty ; Poverty ; Pará (Brazil : State) Economic conditions ; Pará (Brazil : State) Economic conditions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/9/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3387
    Paralleltitel: Powell, Andrew Basel II and developing countries
    Schlagwort(e): Basel II ; Basel II ; Bank capital Standards ; Bank capital Standards
    Kurzfassung: "Despite recently announced delays, Basel II--the new standard for bank capital--is due to be completed this year for implementation in the 13 Basel Committee member countries by the end of 2006. Should the other 170 plus member countries of the World Bank also adopt Basel II? Basel II was not written with developing countries in mind, but that does not necessarily mean that there is nothing in it for developing countries or that it can be ignored. Basels I and II represent a wide "Sea of Standards." Powell suggests five alternative island-standards and five navigational tools to help countries choose their preferred island within the sea. He suggests that for some developing countries, the standardized approach will yield little in terms of linking regulatory capital to risk, but that countries may need many years of work to adopt the more advanced internal rating-based approach. The author then proposes a centralized rating-based approach as a transition measure. He also makes proposals regarding a set of largely unresolved cross-border issues. This paper--a product of the Financial Sector Operations and Policy Department--is part of a larger effort in the department to inform policymakers on banking regulation and supervision"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 42
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3365
    Paralleltitel: Foster, Vivien Private provision of rural infrastructure services
    Schlagwort(e): Infrastructure (Economics) ; Subsidies ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Subsidies ; Developing countries Rural conditions ; Developing countries Rural conditions
    Kurzfassung: "Market-oriented reforms of infrastructure in developing countries tend to focus primarily on commercially viable services in urban areas. Nevertheless, an increasing number of countries are beginning to experiment with extending the market paradigm to infrastructure services in rural areas that are often less attractive in commercial terms. In these cases, subsidies are used to close the gap between market requirements and development needs, and are increasingly determined and allocated on a competitive basis. The authors discuss the conditions under which competition among firms for such subsidies successfully used in the telecommunications sector in a number of middle-income countries could also be applied to electricity, water and sanitation, and transportation services in lower-income countries. This paper is a product of the Finance, Private Sector, and Infrastructure Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/6/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3369
    Paralleltitel: Hentschel, Jesko Using rapid city surveys to inform municipal social policy
    Schlagwort(e): Household surveys ; Household surveys ; Cali (Colombia) Social policy ; Cali (Colombia) Social policy
    Kurzfassung: "Many developing countries assign local governments increasing responsibilities in fighting poverty. This requires local social policy to go beyond the execution of centrally designed and funded education and health programs. Hence, local governments and their partners have both an opportunity and a need to analyze key local bottlenecks for poverty reduction and social development. Drawing on an example from Cali, Colombia, Hentschel describes a tool for such policy formulation at the local level a rapid city household survey. Although the survey uses pre-coded and closed- ended questions, it is contextual in the sense that it is tailor-made to social and economic conditions in Cali. The survey places particular emphasis on collecting key quantitative information, such as household welfare and service access, as well as qualitative information, such as service evaluations and population priorities. Combining the quantitative and qualitative data allows, for example, the mapping of population budget priorities or service satisfaction levels by welfare group. Rapid city household surveys could provide an important tool for the development of local social policies. This paper "a joint product of the Human Development Sector Unit, and the Finance, Private Sector, and Infrastructure Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region" is part of a larger effort in the region to support local and municipal governments in the formulation of social policies"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/6/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 44
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3373
    Paralleltitel: Estache, Antonio Are returns to private infrastructure in developing countries consistent with risks since the Asian crisis?
    Schlagwort(e): Business cycles ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Business cycles ; Infrastructure (Economics)
    Kurzfassung: "Estache and Pinglo present a basic assessment of the financial performance of infrastructure service operators in developing countries. They rely on a new database of 120 companies put together to track the evolution of the cost of capital, the cost of equity, and the return of equity for electricity, water and sanitation, railways, and port operators in 32 developing countries distributed evenly across low-income, low-middle-income, and upper-middle-income countries. The authors show that between 1998 and 2002, the average cost of capital in developing countries varied from less than 11 percent to over 15 percent across regions and sectors, while the cost of equity varied from around 13 percent to over 22 percent. Low-middle-income countries have recovered relatively well from the East Asia crisis, while low-income and upper-middle-income countries have seen their situation deteriorate since the crisis. At the regional level, the main story is that East Asia is recovering quite well from its crisis, and that the financial performance of the operators in Africa and Latin America has deteriorated. Eastern Europe and South Asia are doing relatively better but show a large volatility of returns over time and within sectors. At the sector level, the railways and the energy sectors have seen their performance deteriorate significantly over the period, while the water and port sectors have done relatively better. In all sectors and regions, the average return to equity has been lower than the cost of equity since the Asian crisis. This paper--a product of the Office of the Vice President, Infrastructure Network--is part of a larger effort in the network to generate quantitative information on infrastructure"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/9/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3377
    Paralleltitel: Klingebiel, Daniela Resolving systemic financial crises
    Schlagwort(e): Banks and banking Case studies ; Financial crises Case studies ; Banks and banking Case studies ; Financial crises Case studies
    Kurzfassung: "Claessens, Klingebiel, and Laeven analyze the role of institutions in resolving systemic banking crises for a broad sample of countries. Banking crises are fiscally costly, especially when policies like substantial liquidity support, explicit government guarantees on financial institutions' liabilities, and forbearance from prudential regulations are used. Higher fiscal outlays do not, however, accelerate the recovery from a crisis. Better institutions--less corruption, improved law and order, legal system, and bureaucracy--do. The authors find these results to be relatively robust to estimation techniques, including controlling for the effects of a poor institutional environment on the likelihood of financial crisis and the size of fiscal costs. Their results suggest that countries should use strict policies to resolve a crisis and use the crisis as an opportunity to implement medium-term structural reforms, which will also help avoid future systemic crises. This paper--a product of the Financial Sector Operations and Policy Department--is part of a larger effort in the department to study financial crisis resolution"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/9/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3381
    Paralleltitel: Docquier, Frédéric Measuring the international mobility of skilled workers (1990-2000)
    Schlagwort(e): Labor mobility ; Skilled labor ; Labor mobility ; Skilled labor
    Kurzfassung: "Until recently, there has been no systematic empirical assessment of the economic impact of the brain drain. Despite many case studies and anecdotal evidence, the main reason for this seems to be the lack of harmonized international data on migration by country of origin and education level. An exception is the paper by Carrington and Detragiache (1998), which provided skilled migration rates for 61 developing countries in 1990. This study relies on a set of tentative assumptions. For example, they transpose the skill structure of U.S. immigrants on the OECD total immigration stock. In this paper, Docquier and Marfouk provide new estimates of skilled workers' emigration rates for about 190 countries in 2000 and 170 countries in 1990, in both developing and industrial countries. Using various statistical sources, they revisit Carrington and Detragiache's measures by incorporating information on immigrants' educational attainment and country of origin from almost all OECD countries. The set of receiving countries is restricted to OECD nations. The authors' database covers 92.7 percent of the OECD immigration stock. In absolute terms, the authors show that the largest numbers of highly educated migrants are from Europe, Southern and Eastern Asia, and, to a lesser extent, from Central America. Nevertheless, as a proportion of the potential educated labor force, the highest brain drain rates are observed in the Caribbean, Central America, and Western and Eastern Africa. Repeating the exercise for 1990 and 2000 allows the authors to evaluate the changes in brain drain intensity. Western Africa, Eastern Africa, and Central America experienced a remarkable increase in the brain drain during the past decade. The database delivers information that is rich enough to assess the changes in the international distribution of migration rates, to test for the (push and pull) determinants per skill group, to evaluate the growth effects of migration on source and destination countries, and to estimate the relationships between migration, trade, foreign research and development, and remittances. This paper a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group is part of a larger effort in the group to measure the extent of the brain drain as part of the International Migration and Development Program"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 47
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3334
    Paralleltitel: Shapiro, Joseph Compensatory education for disadvantaged Mexican students
    Schlagwort(e): Compensatory education ; Compensatory education
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 48
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3342
    Paralleltitel: Udell, Gregory F Financing small and medium-size enterprises with factoring
    Schlagwort(e): Factoring (Finance) ; Small business Finance ; Factoring (Finance) ; Small business Finance
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/21/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3423
    Paralleltitel: Taliercio, Robert Designing performance
    Schlagwort(e): Public administration ; Public administration ; Revenue ; Revenue ; Public administration ; Public administration ; Revenue ; Revenue
    Kurzfassung: "During the past decade, diverse developing countries have introduced radical reforms in their collection of taxes. In more than 15 countries, traditional tax departments have been granted the status of semiautonomous revenue authorities (ARAs), which are designed with a number of autonomy-enhancing features, including self-financing mechanisms, boards of directors with high-ranking public and private sector representatives, and sui generis personnel systems. Taliercio addresses gaps in the public management and tax administration literatures by closely examining ARA reforms in Kenya, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, Uganda, and Venezuela from their inception to the early 2000s. Using the comparative case study method, he tackles three questions. First, what has motivated the wave of ARA reforms over the past decade? The author argues that from a public management perspective, reformers intended to use autonomy to enhance bureaucratic performance in low-capacity public sectors. Second, is there a connection between autonomy and performance? Focusing on revenue collection, compliance management, taxpayer services, human resource management, and administrative costs, the author suggests that autonomy is associated with higher levels of performance. He also makes the case that higher levels of autonomy are associated with higher levels of performance. Third, if there is a connection between autonomy and performance, which specific design features matter most and why? In spite of the popularity of the ARA reform, there is no consensus on best practice in organizational design. The author offers hypotheses based on the cases about why certain designs work better than others, and makes specific recommendations for the next generation of ARA reforms. This paper a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Department, East Asia and Pacific Region is part of a larger effort in the Bank to understand under what conditions public sector performance improves"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/1/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 50
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3427
    Paralleltitel: Buckley, Robert M Shelter strategies for the urban poor
    Schlagwort(e): Housing policy ; Housing policy
    Kurzfassung: "In 1986 the World Bank prepared a strategy for low-income housing in developing countries. This work grew out of the Bank's efforts to support the urban poor through an extensive housing assistance program that was launched by Bank President McNamara's speech on urban poverty. By that time, the Bank had provided more than
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/7/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3431
    Paralleltitel: Loayza, Norman Financial development, financial fragility, and growth
    Schlagwort(e): Financial services industry ; Intermediation (Finance) ; Financial services industry ; Intermediation (Finance)
    Kurzfassung: "Loayza and Rancire study the apparent contradiction between two strands of the literature on the effects of financial intermediation on economic activity. On the one hand, the empirical growth literature finds a positive effect of financial depth as measured by, for instance, private domestic credit and liquid liabilities (for example, Levine, Loayza, and Beck 2000). On the other hand, the banking and currency crisis literature finds that monetary aggregates, such as domestic credit, are among the best predictors of crises and their related economic downturns (for example, Kaminski and Reinhart 1999). The authors account for these contrasting effects based on the distinction between the short- and long-run impacts of financial intermediation. Working with a panel of cross-country and time-series observations, they estimate an encompassing model of short- and long-run effects using the Pooled Mean Group estimator developed by Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (1999). Their conclusion from this analysis is that a positive long-run relationship between financial intermediation and output growth coexists with a mostly negative short-run relationship. The authors further develop an explanation for these contrasting effects by relating them to recent theoretical models, by linking the estimated short-run effects to measures of financial fragility (namely, banking crises and financial volatility), and by jointly analyzing the effects of financial depth and fragility in classic panel growth regressions. This paper--a product of the Growth and Investment Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the sources of growth and volatility"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/19/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 52
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3436
    Paralleltitel: Thorn, Kristian Approaches to results-based funding in tertiary education
    Schlagwort(e): Education, Higher Economic aspects ; Education, Higher Economic aspects
    Kurzfassung: "Unrealized potential exists for increasing accountability and transparency in Chilean tertiary education by allocating resources based on achieved results rather than historical precedence and political negotiation. Against this background, Thorn, Holm-Nielsen, and Jeppesen profile approaches to results-based funding of tertiary education to identify efficacious finance reform options for Chile. International experience shows that financing by results is not a ready-made concept, but a broad label that offers a menu of design options. To decipher results-based funding, the authors cover all phases in designing and implementing a results-based funding system and highlight strengths and weaknesses of concepts, such as taximeter funding, performance contracts, and formula-based allocations. This paper--a product of the Human Development Department, Latin America and the Caribbean Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to increase accountability for results"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/21/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 53
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3371
    Paralleltitel: Soto, Raimundo On the measurement of market-oriented reforms
    Schlagwort(e): Free trade ; Privatization ; Free trade ; Privatization
    Kurzfassung: "Loayza and Soto present policy and outcome-based ways of measuring the progress of market-oriented reforms in both traditional areas of first-generation reform and the areas of institutional reform that have been emphasized lately. These policy areas are the domestic financial system, international financial markets, international trade, the labor market, the tax system, public infrastructure and public firms, the legal and regulatory framework, and governance. For each of them, the authors first discuss the general principles underlying market-oriented reform. Second, they present various indicators of the policy stance in the area in question. And third, they present various outcome indicators of the policy stance. This paper is a product of Investment Climate Team, Development Research Group is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the process of economic reform"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/6/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3375
    Paralleltitel: Bourguignon, François Estimating individual vulnerability to poverty with pseudo-panel data
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty ; Wages ; Poverty ; Wages
    Kurzfassung: "Bourguignon, Goh, and Kim present an original method to study individual earning dynamics using repeated cross-sectional data. Because panel data of individuals are seldom available in developing countries, it is difficult to study individual earning dynamics and related issues such as the propensity of earners to fall into poverty or vulnerability to poverty because of changes in earnings. The authors show that under the assumption that individual earning dynamics obey some basic properties and follow a simple stochastic process, the main parameters of this process can be recovered from repeated cross-sectional data. The knowledge of these parameters then permits simulation of the earning dynamics of an individual, and estimate other measures of interest, such as an individual's vulnerability to poverty. The results show that model parameters recovered from pseudo panels approximate reasonably well those estimated directly from a true panel. Moreover, implications of the model, in this case pseudo-panel measures of vulnerability to poverty, reflect closely those based on actual panel data. This paper--a product of the Office of the Vice President and Chief Economist, Development Economics--is part of a larger effort in the vice presidency to improve measurement of vulnerability to poverty"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/9/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3448
    Paralleltitel: Islam, Roumeen What are the right institutions in a globalizing world? and-- can we keep them if we've found them?
    Schlagwort(e): Globalization ; International economic integration ; International trade ; Globalization ; International economic integration ; International trade
    Kurzfassung: "Greater trade integration has often been viewed as requiring greater standardization in institutions, without which the benefits of trade do not materialize. There are many current debates concerning the degree and area of standardization needed and these debates are likely to continue for the foreseeable future. This paper, drawing on both the fiscal federalism and the trade literature, argues that increasing trade integration is consistent with a wide array of institutional choices. The final outcome, in terms of which institutions have prevailed, has depended substantially on political pressures for standardization and not necessarily on a clear assessment of economic gains. This paper--a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Division, World Bank Institute--is part of a larger effort in the institute to understand the concept of 'good' governance and to disseminate its work in this area"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 56
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3451
    Paralleltitel: Kaminski, Bartomiej Romania's integration into European markets
    Schlagwort(e): European Union countries Foreign economic relations ; Romania Foreign economic relations ; European Union countries Foreign economic relations ; Romania Foreign economic relations
    Kurzfassung: "In defiance of its unimpressive track in structural reforms and relatively low foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, Romanian exports have experienced surprisingly strong performance in both EU and non-EU markets since 2000 after a four-year period of flat growth. While the first phase of growth in 1992-95 can be easily explained by redirection of trade toward the EU once the state monopoly over foreign trade was abolished and other policy areas liberalized, the current second phase of export expansion raises questions concerning its drivers and sustainability. Having examined overall foreign trade performance, evolving patterns of specialization, Romania's competitiveness in EU sunrise markets, changes in factor intensities of trade with the EU, and 'intra-product' trade, Kaminski and Ng conclude that Romania's export offer has become diversified, reflecting an impressive progress in industrial restructuring. Restructuring has been facilitated by FDI inflows, even though they appear to have been too small to generate such a big effect. Romanian firms have become increasingly part of international production networks and traditional global value chains. Sustainability of this performance depends on maintaining macroeconomic stabilty and keeping wage increases in line with productivity growth, as well as increasing Romania's ability to attract larger FDI inflows through improvements in business climate and trade facilitation. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to analyze regional integration and trade policy"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 57
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3445
    Paralleltitel: Clarke, George Has private participation in water and sewerage improved coverage?
    Schlagwort(e): Sewerage Case studies ; Water-supply Case studies ; Sewerage Case studies ; Water-supply Case studies
    Kurzfassung: "Introducing private sector participation (PSP) into the water and sewerage sectors in developing countries is difficult and controversial. Empirical studies on its effects are scant and generally inconclusive. Case studies tend to find improvements in the sector following privatization, but they suffer from selection bias and it is difficult to generalize their results. To explore empirically the effects of PSP on coverage, Clarke, Kosec, and Wallsten assemble a new dataset of connections to water and sewerage services at the city and province level based on household surveys in Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil. The household surveys, conducted over a number of years, allow them to compile data before and after the introduction of PSP, as well as from similar (control) regions that never privatized at all. Their analysis reveals that, in general, connection rates to piped water and sewerage improved following the introduction of PSP, consistent with the case study literature. The authors also find, however, that connection rates similarly improved in the control regions, suggesting that PSP may not have been responsible for those improvements. On the other hand, connection rates for the poorest households also tended to increase in the regions with PSP and in the control regions, suggesting that--in terms of connections at least--PSP did not harm the poor. This paper--a product of the Growth and Investment Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to study the impact of infrastructure reform on poor households"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 58
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3449
    Paralleltitel: Saggi, Kamal Does it matter where you come from?
    Schlagwort(e): Capitalists and financiers ; Investments, Foreign ; Capitalists and financiers ; Investments, Foreign
    Kurzfassung: "Javorcik, Saggi, and Spatareanu use a firm-level panel data set from Romania to examine whether the nationality of foreign investors affects the degree of vertical spillovers from foreign direct investment. Investors' country of origin may matter for spillovers to domestic producers in upstream sectors (supplying intermediate inputs) in two ways. First, the share of intermediate inputs sourced by multinationals from a host country is likely to increase with the distance between the host and the source economy. Second, the sourcing pattern is likely to be affected by preferential trade agreements that cover some but not other source economies. In this case, the Association Agreement signed between Romania and the European Union (EU) implies that inputs sourced from the EU are subject to a lower tariff than inputs sourced from America or Asia. Moreover, while for European investors intermediate inputs sourced from home country suppliers comply with the rules of origin and thus can be exported to the EU on preferential terms, this would not be the case for home country suppliers of American or Asian multinationals. Therefore, one would expect that American and Asian investors source more from Romania than EU investors and thus present greater potential for vertical spillovers. The empirical analysis produces evidence in support of the authors' hypothesis. They find a positive association between the presence of American and Asian companies in downstream sectors and the productivity of Romanian firms in the supplying industries. Further, the productivity of Romanian firms in the supplying sectors is negatively correlated with operations of European investors in downstream sectors. The differences between the effects associated with investors of different origin are statistically significant. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to study the effects of foreign direct investment on developing countries"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3453
    Paralleltitel: Di Gropello, Emanuela Education decentralization and accountability relationships in Latin America
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Schools Decentralization ; Education ; Schools Decentralization
    Kurzfassung: "Di Gropello analyzes decentralization reforms in the education sector in Latin America (their status, impact, and ongoing challenges) by making use of the accountability framework developed by the World Development Report 2004: Making Services Work for Poor People. She starts by identifying three main groups of models according to the subnational actors involved, the pattern adopted in the distribution of functions across subnational actors, and the accountability system central to the model. She then reviews the impact of these models according to the available empirical evidence, and explores determinants of this impact, extracting lessons useful to the design of future reforms. The author concludes that the single most important factor in ensuring the success or failure of a reform is the way the accountability relationships are set to work within each of the models and provides some lessons on how to get these relationships to work effectively. She also provides three main general lessons for selecting 'successful' models: (1) avoid complicated models; (2) increase school autonomy and the scope for 'client power, 'maintaining a clear role for the other accountability relationships; and (3) place more emphasis on the 'management 'accountability relationship and the sustainability of the models. This paper--a product of the Human Development Sector Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to assess the effectiveness of service delivery"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 60
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3443
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form Improving credit information, bank regulation, and supervision
    Schlagwort(e): Banks and banking Case studies State supervision ; Central banks Case studies ; Credit Case studies ; Banks and banking Case studies State supervision ; Central banks Case studies ; Credit Case studies
    Kurzfassung: "Powell, Mylenko, Miller, and Majnoni analyze how data in public credit registries can be used both to strengthen bank supervision and to improve the quality of credit analysis by financial institutions. Empirical tests using public credit registry (PCR) data were performed in collaboration with the central banks in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico. The results of the empirical tests confirm the value of the data for credit risk evaluation and provide insights regarding its use in supervision, including in calculations of credit risk for capital and provisioning requirements, or as a check on a bank's internal ratings for the Basel II's internal rating-based approach. The authors also define a set of critical design parameters and use the results to comment on appropriate public registry design. Finally, they discuss the relationship between the different objectives of a PCR and how they influence the registry's design. This paper--a product of the Finance Cluster, Latin America and the Caribbean Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to analyze the effects of bank capital regulation"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/17/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3447
    Paralleltitel: Gupta, Monica Das India's public health system
    Schlagwort(e): Public health ; Public health
    Kurzfassung: "India has relatively poor health outcomes, despite having a well-developed administrative system, good technical skills in many fields, and an extensive network of public health institutions for research, training, and diagnostics. This suggests that the health system may be misdirecting its efforts, or may be poorly designed. To explore this, Das Gupta and Rani use instruments developed to assess the performance of public health systems in the United States and Latin America based on the framework of the Essential Public Health Functions, identified as the basic functions that an effective public health system must fulfill. The authors focus on the federal level in India, using data obtained from senior health officials in the central government. The data indicate that the reported strengths of the system lie in having the capacity to carry out most of the public health functions. Its reported weaknesses lie in three broad areas. First, it has overlooked some fundamental public health functions such as public health regulations and their enforcement. Second, deep management flaws hinder effective use of resources--including inadequate focus on evaluation, on assessing quality of services, on dissemination and use of information, and on openness to learning and innovation. Resources could also be much better used with small changes, such as the use of incentives and challenge funds, and greater flexibility to reassign resources as priorities and needs change. Third, the central government functions too much in isolation and needs to work more closely with other key actors, especially with subnational governments, as well as with the private sector and with communities. The authors conclude that with some reassessment of priorities and better management practices, health outcomes could be substantially improved. This paper--a product of the Public Services Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand how to improve public service delivery"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3452
    Paralleltitel: Nicita, Alessandro Import demand elasticities and trade distortions
    Schlagwort(e): Gross domestic product ; Tariff ; Gross domestic product ; Tariff
    Kurzfassung: "To study the effects of tariffs on gross domestic product (GDP), one needs import demand elasticities at the tariff line level that are consistent with GDP maximization. These do not exist. Kee, Nicita, and Olarreaga modify Kohli's (1991) GDP function approach to estimate demand elasticities for 4,625 imported goods in 117 countries. Following Anderson and Neary (1992, 1994) and Feenstra (1995), they use these estimates to construct theoretically sound trade restrictiveness indices and GDP losses associated with existing tariff structures. Countries are revealed to be 30 percent more restrictive than their simple or import-weighted average tariffs would suggest. Thus, distortion is nontrivial. GDP losses are largest in China, Germany, India, Mexico, and the United States. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to measure trade restrictiveness"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3459
    Paralleltitel: Sakellariou, Chris N Economic volatility and returns to education in Venezuela
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Labor supply ; Education ; Labor supply
    Kurzfassung: "Preliminary evidence suggests that the rates of return to education in Venezuela have been declining since the 1970s. Patrinos and Sakellariou rigorously estimate the returns to education in Venezuela for the period 1992-2002 and link them to earlier available estimates from the 1980s. They use consistent cross-sections from the Encuesta de Hogares por Muestro to document falling returns to schooling and educational levels until the mid-1990s, followed by increasing returns thereafter. The authors use quantile regression analysis to provide further insight into the within skill group changes in returns over time. This paper--a product of the Education Sector Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to estimate the labor market outcomes of education"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3461
    Paralleltitel: Ravallion, Martin Looking beyond averages in the trade and poverty debate
    Schlagwort(e): Globalization ; Households ; Households ; Globalization ; Households ; Households ; China Commercial policy ; Morocco Commercial policy ; China Commercial policy ; Morocco Commercial policy
    Kurzfassung: "There has been much debate about how much poor people in developing countries gain from trade openness, as one aspect of 'globalization.' Ravallion views the issue through both 'macro' and 'micro' empirical lenses. The macro lens uses cross-country comparisons and aggregate time series data. The micro lens uses household-level data combined with structural modeling of the impacts of specific trade reforms. The author presents case studies for China and Morocco. Both the macro and micro approaches cast doubt on some wide generalizations from both sides of the globalization debate. Additionally the micro lens indicates considerable heterogeneity in the welfare impacts of trade openness, with both gainers and losers among the poor. The author identifies a number of covariates of the individual gains. The results point to the importance of combining trade reforms with well-designed social protection policies. This paper--a product of the Poverty Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the distributional impacts of economywide policies"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3439
    Paralleltitel: Keefer, Philip Elections, special interests, and the fiscal costs of financial crisis
    Schlagwort(e): Elections ; Financial crises ; Fiscal policy ; Elections ; Financial crises ; Fiscal policy
    Kurzfassung: "Keefer proposes a new approach to explain why the costs of crisis are greater in some countries than in others. He begins with the premise that many crises result from the willingness of politicians to cater to special interests at the expense of broad social interests. A parsimonious model predicts that the less costly it is for average citizens to expel politicians, the more veto players there are; the less important are exogenous shocks, and the more difficult it is for politicians and special interests to forge credible agreements, the lower the costs of crisis are. Though these predictions differ from those in the literature, empirical evidence presented shows that they explain the fiscal costs of financial crisis, even after controlling for the financial sector policies believed to contribute most to the efficient prevention and resolution of financial crisis. This paper--a product of the Growth and Investment Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the political economy of good policy"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/22/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3450
    Paralleltitel: Klinger, Bailey Discovery and development
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; New products ; Economic development ; New products
    Kurzfassung: "Klinger and Lederman use disaggregated export data to explore the relationship between economic discovery and economic development. They find that discoveries, or episodes, when countries begin exporting a new product are not limited to so-called 'dynamic' industries. Rather, they also occur in traditional sectors such as agriculture. In addition, the data suggest discovery is a component of the stages of productive diversification that occur with development, following a consistent pattern--discovery activity peaks at the lower-middle income level and then declines. Based on this pattern, the authors show that discovery in the 1990s occurred with a higher than expected frequency in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, and lower than expected frequency in Sub-Saharan Africa. Discovery is not found to be a product of structural transformation based on changing factor endowments across income levels. Beyond export growth, population, and development, there are no significant and positive relationships between the expected drivers of entrepreneurship and the frequency of discovery. Combined with the finding that higher absorptive capacity and lower barriers to entry are associated with a reduction in discovery, this suggests that market failures arising from imitation and free-riding may be inhibiting the emergence of new export products in developing countries. This paper--a product of the Office of the Chief Economist, Latin America and the Caribbean Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to understand the role of innovation in development"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357484 , 9780821357484
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (160 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.] World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Doing Business
    DDC: 338.5/1
    Kurzfassung: Doing Business in 2005: Removing Obstacles to Growth is the second in a series of annual reports investigating the scope and manner of regulations that enhance business activity and those that constrain it. New quantitative indicators on business regulations and their enforcement can be compared across 145 countries-from Albania to Zimbabwe-and over time. The previous report, Doing Business in 2004: Understanding Regulation, presented indicators in five main topics: starting a business, hiring and firing workers, enforcing contracts, getting credit and closing a business. Doing Business in 2005 updates these measures and adds another two sets: registering property and protecting investors. The indicators are used to analyze economic and social outcomes, such as productivity, investment, informality, corruption, unemployment, and poverty, and identify what reforms have worked, where and why. In Doing Business in 2005, you will also find answers to such questions as: Which are the Top 10 reformer countries since last year? Which are the Top 20 economies for doing business? As well as which countries implemented more harmful regulations? Doing Business is a comprehensive resource that no investor, policymaker, or economic advisor should be without
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821355767
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxxiii, 434 p) , 24 cm.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 CD-ROM
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.] World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 325
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development projects ; Forced migration ; Land settlement ; Migration, Internal
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821358928 , 0821358936
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xi, 94 p) , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.] World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank working paper no.35
    DDC: 343.240721
    Schlagwort(e): Antitrust law ; Antitrust law ; Competition ; Competition
    Anmerkung: "Jointly financed by the European Commission and the World Bank , Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-94)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821352059
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxii, 341 p) , ill., maps , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.] World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank regional and sectoral studies
    DDC: 338.1/6/09598
    Schlagwort(e): Agricultural innovations ; Uplands
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 313-321) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 71
    ISBN: 0821355635 , 0821355643
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (ix, 53 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.] World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank working paper no.12
    DDC: 338.9/26
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Information technology Economic aspects ; Internet Economic aspects ; Telecommunication Economic aspects
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-53)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082135552X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 347 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 339.4/6/097281
    Schlagwort(e): Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 343-347)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821356100
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xx, 226 p) , ill , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 370/.967571
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Education Statistics ; Education ; Education Statistics ; Education ; Education
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 223-226) , Summary in French
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 74
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357034 , 0821357042
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xi, 94 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 362.1/0984
    Schlagwort(e): Health care reform ; Medical policy ; Public health ; Health care reform ; Medical policy ; Public health ; Health care reform ; Medical policy ; Public health
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 93-94)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 75
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0821354647
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xliii, 651 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332/.041/091724
    Schlagwort(e): Capital market ; Debts, Public ; Subnational governments ; Capital market ; Debts, Public ; Subnational governments ; Capital market ; Debts, Public ; Subnational governments
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 593-606) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 76
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357182
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (lvi, 446 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 330.94973
    Schlagwort(e): European Union ; European Union ; European Union ; Slovenia ; Slovenia ; Slovenia Economic conditions ; Slovenia Economic policy ; Slovenia Economic conditions ; Slovenia Economic policy
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 77
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357557
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 80 p) , ill , 26 cm.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 333.75
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Forest policy ; Forests and forestry Economic aspects ; Sustainable development ; Forest policy ; Forests and forestry Economic aspects ; Sustainable development ; World Bank ; Forest policy ; Forests and forestry ; Sustainable development ; Economic aspects
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 68-73)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082135826X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xii, 209 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 330.97292
    Schlagwort(e): Jamaica ; Jamaica ; Jamaica Economic conditions ; Jamaica Economic policy ; Jamaica Economic conditions ; Jamaica Economic policy
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 205-209)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 79
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821358294 , 9780821358290
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (56 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Kurzfassung: The purpose of these Guidelines is to inform those carrying out a project that is financed in whole or in part by loans from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) or a credit or grant from the International Development Association (IDA), of the policies that govern the procurement of goods, works, and services (other than consultant services) reqired for the project
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 80
    ISBN: 0821357824
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxii, 126 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.95695
    Schlagwort(e): Jordan ; Jordan ; Jordan Economic conditions ; Jordan Social conditions ; Jordan Economic conditions ; Jordan Social conditions
    Anmerkung: At head of title: World Bank Operations Evaluation Department, Islamic Development Bank Operations Evaluation Office , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821356577
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxix, 121 p) , ill , 23 cm.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Health, nutrition, and population series
    DDC: 362.196/9792/00954
    Schlagwort(e): AIDS (Disease) ; AIDS (Disease) ; AIDS (Disease)
    Kurzfassung: This title projects the future implications of three alternative AIDS treatment financing policies for the health burden of AIDS in India and for its overall health expenditures. Written by an interdisciplinary team of AIDS experts, the book presents new data on the supply and demand for antiretroviral treatment in India and new models of the epidemiological effects and the financial costs of alternative policies
    Anmerkung: Accompanying CD-ROM in back pocket contains background papers in Microsoft Word format and code for the epidemic models used in the book , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821358766 , 9780821358764
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (112 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Country Studies
    Kurzfassung: The Health Sector in Eritrea is part of the World Bank Country Study series. These reports are published with the approval of the subject government to communicate the results of the Bank's work on the economic and related conditions of member countries to governments and to the development community. In March 2001, the Ministry of Health of the Government of Eritrea launched a process to prepare a long-term health sector policy and strategic plan (HSPSP), with a focus on assuring equitable, quality, and sustainable health care. The Ministry outlined an open, participatory, three-step process for developing the HSPSP, with active participation from all partners in the health sector. Step One is the preparation of a health sector review carried out by the World Bank (this study), based on existing documentation provided by the Government and other sources. Step Two consists of conducting an in-depth health sector analysis among five sub-sector working groups-PHC, hospital reform, pharmaceuticals, human resource development, health financing-leading to Step Three, the preparation of a rationale for investments in the future development of the health sector. This study serves as the preliminary basis for further rounds of discussions and analyses among stakeholders to arrive at a strategic vision for the Eritrea health sector. It incorporates comments received from the Ministry of Health's central agencies, Zoba (regional) health teams, external partners working in Eritrea, and the World Bank Eritrea Country Team
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082135857X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 164 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Africa Region human development series
    DDC: 362.73/096
    Schlagwort(e): AIDS (Disease) Social aspects ; Child welfare ; Children of AIDS patients ; Orphans Care ; Orphans Services for ; Orphans ; AIDS (Disease) Social aspects ; Child welfare ; Children of AIDS patients ; Orphans Care ; Orphans Services for ; Orphans ; AIDS (Disease) ; Child welfare ; Children of AIDS patients ; Orphans ; Orphans ; Orphans
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. [139]-151) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 atlas (64 p.)) , col. ill., col. maps , 22 x 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 36th ed
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 339.3/1/0223
    Schlagwort(e): Economic indicators Maps ; Environmental indicators Maps ; Gross national product Maps ; Population Statistics ; Maps ; Social indicators Maps ; Economic indicators Maps ; Environmental indicators Maps ; Gross national product Maps ; Population Statistics ; Maps ; Social indicators Maps ; Economic indicators ; Environmental indicators ; Gross national product ; Population ; Social indicators
    Anmerkung: "Cartographic design by the Map Design Unit of the World Bank"--P. [2] of cover , Shows the fundamental development topics of people, environment, economy and states, markets, and global links
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357719 , 9780821357712
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (124 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank Annual Report
    Kurzfassung: Contents of Volume 1: Message from the Chairman, The Board of Executive Directors, The World Bank Group, The Development Agenda, Regional Perspectives, Thematic Perspectives, Improving Development Effectiveness, Summary of Fiscal 2004 Activities, and About the World Bank
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821359711 , 9780821359716
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (128 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank Annual Report
    Kurzfassung: Contents of Volume 2: Letter of Transmittal, Management's Discussion and Analysis, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Financial Statements and Internal Control Reports, and Special Purpose Financial Statements and Internal Control Reports of the International Development Association
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357476 , 9780821357477
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (172 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Global Economic Prospects
    Kurzfassung: The proliferation of regional trade agreements is fundamentally altering the world trade landscape. The number of agreements in force surpasses 200 and has risen eight-fold in two decades. Today as much as 40 percent of global trade takes place among countries that have some form of reciprocal regional trade agreement. Global Economic Prospects 2005: Trade, Regionalism, and Development addresses two questions: What are the characteristics of agreements that most promote-or hinder-development for member countries? Does the proliferation of agreements pose risks to the multilateral trading system, and if so, how can these risks be managed? The report argues that agreements leading to open regionalism-that is, deeper integration of trade as a result of low external tariffs, increased services competition, and efforts to reduce cross-border and customs delays costs-are effective as part of a larger trade strategy to promote growth. Such regional agreements can complement a strategy that, on the one hand, includes autonomous liberalization to promote productivity gains and, on the other hand, leverages domestic reforms to enhance market access. Although regional agreements can prove beneficial to member countries, they can have adverse effects on excluded countries. Lowering of border barriers around the world is crucial to minimizing these effects. The completion of the Doha Development Agenda by all countries in the World Trade Organization will reduce the risk of trade diversion associated with regional agreements and will decrease trade losses of countries excluded from agreements
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 88
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3190
    Paralleltitel: Wang, Yanling On the quantity and quality of knowledge
    Schlagwort(e): Industrial productivity ; Research, Industrial ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer ; Industrial productivity ; Research, Industrial ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer
    Anmerkung: "January 16, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3195
    Paralleltitel: Evenett, Simon J Government procurement
    Schlagwort(e): Free trade ; Government purchasing ; International trade ; Tariff ; Free trade ; Government purchasing ; International trade ; Tariff
    Anmerkung: "January 23, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 26, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3233
    Paralleltitel: Apps, Patricia Gender, time use, and models of the household
    Schlagwort(e): Households ; Time-series analysis ; Households ; Time-series analysis
    Anmerkung: "March 3, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 5, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3236
    Paralleltitel: Lopez Acevedo, Gladys Professional development and incentives for teacher performance in schools in Mexico
    Schlagwort(e): Prediction of scholastic success ; Teachers ; Prediction of scholastic success ; Teachers
    Anmerkung: "March 3, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 5, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3248
    Paralleltitel: Castagnini, Raffaella Incidence and impact of land conflict in Uganda
    Schlagwort(e): Land use ; Land use
    Anmerkung: "March 17, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 17, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3255
    Paralleltitel: Bolaky, Bineswaree Trade, regulations, and growth
    Schlagwort(e): Cost and standard of living ; Free trade ; Trade regulation ; Cost and standard of living ; Free trade ; Trade regulation
    Anmerkung: "March 24, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 26, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 94
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3259
    Paralleltitel: Verner, Dorte The dynamics of poverty and its determinants
    Schlagwort(e): Poor Case studies ; Poor Case studies
    Anmerkung: "March 26, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 29, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 95
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3263
    Paralleltitel: Jarvis, Lovell S The impact of Chilean fruit sector development on female employment and household income
    Schlagwort(e): Fruit industry ; Income ; Women Employment ; Fruit industry ; Income ; Women Employment
    Anmerkung: "April 7, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 18, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 96
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3267
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form The economics of regional poverty-environment programs
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental policy ; Poverty ; Environmental policy ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: "April 7, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 18, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3271
    Paralleltitel: Considine, Timothy The environment as a factor of production
    Schlagwort(e): Electric utilities Environmental aspects ; Emissions trading ; Factors of production ; Electric utilities Environmental aspects ; Emissions trading ; Factors of production
    Anmerkung: "April 8, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 15, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3265
    Paralleltitel: Nicita, Alessandro Who benefited from trade liberalization in Mexico?
    Schlagwort(e): Free trade ; Free trade ; Mexico Economic conditions ; Regional disparities ; Mexico Economic conditions ; Regional disparities
    Anmerkung: "April 7, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 18, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3270
    Paralleltitel: Baroncelli, Eugenia The global distribution of trademarks
    Schlagwort(e): Trademarks ; Trademarks
    Anmerkung: "April 8, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 15, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3188
    Paralleltitel: Saggi, Kamal Trading market access for competition policy enforcement
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Antitrust law ; Free trade ; Reciprocity (Commerce) ; Tariff ; Antitrust law ; Free trade ; Reciprocity (Commerce) ; Tariff
    Anmerkung: "January 16, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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