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  • Englisch  (773)
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  • 2000-2004  (773)
  • World Bank  (660)
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  • 1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ill , 30 cm
    DDC: 304.6/32/0962
    Schlagwort(e): Fertility ; Egypt ; Egypt ; Population ; Birth control ; Egypt
    Anmerkung: World Fertility Survey, International Statistical Institute , This project was conducted as part of the World Fertility Survey and with the collaboration of the World Bank"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub
    ISBN: 0631226842 , 0631226850 , 0470753579 , 9780470753576
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (x, 318 p) , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version Social inequalities in comparative perspective
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social stratification Cross-cultural studies ; Equality Cross-cultural studies ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    Kurzfassung: This unique collection of original essays brings a comparative perspective to issues of social inequality. First-rate sociologists from around the world have contributed to this exciting and rigorous volume, drawing upon their own research in the fields of race and ethnicity, class and inequality, and gender and sexuality. Qualitative research on social inequalities is enjoying increasing prominence in the sub-discipline of social stratification because it addresses issues of culture, identity, experience, meaning and process. This collection is at the cutting edge of the study of social inequalities and identifies new directions of thinking about and doing research on race, class and gender in a stimulating and innovative way. Examples of race, class or gender inequalities are considered from the USA, Canada, UK, Australia, France, Portugal, Finland, and Japan. Each essay reflects on methodological issues and the strengths of qualitative research, and examines how new areas of research contribute to new ways of thinking. As a whole, these essays encourage students to see the study of social inequalities as central to a sociological understanding of contemporary societies in the twenty-first century
    Kurzfassung: Race, ethnicity, and immigration in the United States / Mary C. Waters -- The 'language of race', identity options, and 'belonging' in the Quebec context / Micheline Labelle -- Race and ethnicity in France / Riva Kastoryano -- Racisms, ethnicities, and British nation-making / Liviu Popoviciu and Mairtin Mac an Ghaill -- Working poor, working hard: trajectories at the bottom of the American labor market / Katherine Newman and Chauncy Lennon -- Class and social inequalities in Portugal: from class structure to working-class practices on the shop floor / Elisio Estanque -- Understanding class inequality in Australia / Bill Martin and Judy Wajcman -- Talking about class in Britain / Fiona Devine -- Research on gender stratification in the US / Christine L. Williams, Patti A. Giuffre, and Kristen A. Dellinger -- The Japanese paradox: women's voices of fulfillment in the face of inequalities / Yuko Ogasawara -- Catching up? changing inequalities of gender at work and in the family in the UK / Harriet Bradley -- Gender and work-related inequalities in Finland / Paivi Korvajarvi
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Race, ethnicity, and immigration in the United States / Mary C. WatersThe 'language of race', identity options, and 'belonging' in the Quebec context / Micheline Labelle -- Race and ethnicity in France / Riva Kastoryano -- Racisms, ethnicities, and British nation-making / Liviu Popoviciu and Mairtin Mac an Ghaill -- Working poor, working hard: trajectories at the bottom of the American labor market / Katherine Newman and Chauncy Lennon -- Class and social inequalities in Portugal: from class structure to working-class practices on the shop floor / Elisio Estanque -- Understanding class inequality in Australia / Bill Martin and Judy Wajcman -- Talking about class in Britain / Fiona Devine -- Research on gender stratification in the US / Christine L. Williams, Patti A. Giuffre, and Kristen A. Dellinger -- The Japanese paradox: women's voices of fulfillment in the face of inequalities / Yuko Ogasawara -- Catching up? changing inequalities of gender at work and in the family in the UK / Harriet Bradley -- Gender and work-related inequalities in Finland / Paivi Korvajarvi.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub
    ISBN: 0631230505 , 047099651X , 1280284722 , 1405175656 , 0470997257 , 9780470996515 , 9781280284724 , 9781405175654 , 9780470997253
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 529 p) , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Blackwell companions to geography
    Originaltitel: Cultural geography.
    Paralleltitel: Print version Companion to cultural geography
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Human geography
    Kurzfassung: A series of essays on contemporary cultural geographies of nature, identity, landscape, and power
    Kurzfassung: A series of essays on contemporary cultural geographies of nature, identity, landscape, and power
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introducing cultural geographiesTheoretical intersections -- Nature/culture -- Culture and identity -- Landscapes -- Colonial and postcolonial geographies.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Hershey, PA : Idea Group Pub
    ISBN: 1591403634 , 1591403642
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 395 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 303.48/33
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic commerce ; Information technology Social aspects ; Information technology Economic aspects
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub
    ISBN: 0631227466 , 0631227474 , 047077343X , 1281310387 , 9780470773437 , 9781281310385
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 222 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version Simon, Bernd, Prof Identity in modern society
    DDC: 302.5
    Schlagwort(e): Identity (Psychology) Social aspects ; Identity (Psychology) ; Sozialpsychologie ; Identität
    Kurzfassung: This book is an inquiry into identity in modern society. The inquiry starts from the social psychological premise that identity both results from interaction in the social world and in turn guides interaction in the social world. It builds on and incorporates insights from philosophy, cognitive neuroscience, psychology, cultural studies, anthropology and sociology. The theoretical heart of the book is an integrative social psychological approach which revolves around the author's self-aspect model of identity (SAMI). The text reviews previous research guided by SAMI, but also further refines the model. In addition, it places particular emphasis on identity in the context of minority-majority relations, intercultural contact and conflict, and participation in collective action. The book concludes by identifying areas of identity worthy of future research
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. [189]-213) and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Malden, MA : BPS Blackwell
    ISBN: 1405108118 , 1405108126 , 0470776277 , 9780470776278
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (viii, 379 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version Doing social psychology research
    DDC: 302
    Schlagwort(e): Social psychology Research ; Methodology ; Research ; Psychology, Social methods ; Sozialpsychologie ; Forschungsmethode ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Introduction : approaches to data collection and data analysis / Glynis M. Breakwell -- Experimental research designs / Lorne Hulbert -- Measuring optimistic bias / Chris Fife-Schaw & Julie Barnett -- A quasi-experimental study of stereotyping / Adam Rutland -- The design and analysis of quasi-experimental field research / Eamonn Ferguson & Peter Bibby -- The impact of social value orientation on decision making in social dilemmas : a survey exercise / Mark van Vugt & Richard H. Gramzow -- On using questionnaires to measure attitudes / Geoffrey Haddock -- Modelling identity motives using multilevel regression / Vivian L. Vignoles -- The analysis of equivocation in political interviews / Peter Bull -- Interpretative phenomenological analysis / Jonathan A. Smith & Mike Osborn -- Cognitive mapping : generating theories of psychological phenomena from verbal accounts and presenting them diagrammatically / Tom Farsides -- The multiple sorting procedure / Julie Barnett -- The laddering technique / Susan Miles & Gene Rowe -- Focus groups / Sue Wilkinson
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : approaches to data collection and data analysis / Glynis M. BreakwellExperimental research designs / Lorne Hulbert -- Measuring optimistic bias / Chris Fife-Schaw & Julie Barnett -- A quasi-experimental study of stereotyping / Adam Rutland -- The design and analysis of quasi-experimental field research / Eamonn Ferguson & Peter Bibby -- The impact of social value orientation on decision making in social dilemmas : a survey exercise / Mark van Vugt & Richard H. Gramzow -- On using questionnaires to measure attitudes / Geoffrey Haddock -- Modelling identity motives using multilevel regression / Vivian L. Vignoles -- The analysis of equivocation in political interviews / Peter Bull -- Interpretative phenomenological analysis / Jonathan A. Smith & Mike Osborn -- Cognitive mapping : generating theories of psychological phenomena from verbal accounts and presenting them diagrammatically / Tom Farsides -- The multiple sorting procedure / Julie Barnett -- The laddering technique / Susan Miles & Gene Rowe -- Focus groups / Sue Wilkinson.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781845421496
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 398 p) , ill
    Serie: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Saleth, R. Maria, 1955 - The institutional economics of water
    DDC: 333.91
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ressourcenökonomik ; Wasserversorgung ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Wasserpolitik ; Institutionenökonomik ; Water resources development Economic aspects ; Water-supply Political aspects ; Water resources development Political aspects ; Water-supply Economic aspects ; Electronic books ; Wasserreserve ; Wasserversorgung ; Volkswirtschaft ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsreform
    Kurzfassung: This outstanding new book provides the most detailed and comprehensive evaluation of water reform and water sector performance from the perspectives of institutional economics and political economy
    Kurzfassung: 1. Water challenge : an institutional diagnosis -- 2. Understanding institutions : nature, performance, and change -- 3. Existing literature : approaches, attempts, and limitations -- 4. Evaluating institutional linkages : towards an alternative methodology -- 5. Analytical framework and empirical models -- 6. empirical context : description and justification -- 7. Institutional changes in the water sector : a cross-country review -- 8. Institution-performance linkages : evidence and evaluation -- 9. Institution-performance linkages : robustness and contextuality -- 10. Institutional sequencing and packaging -- 11. Conclusions with implications for theory and policy
    Anmerkung: "A co-publication with the World Bank , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821358286 , 9780821358283
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (60 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Kurzfassung: The purpose of these Guidelines is to define the Bank's policies and procedures for selecting, contracting, and monitoring consultants required for projects that are financed in whole or in part by loans from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), credits or grants from the International Development Association (IDA), or grants from the Bank or trust funds administered by the Bank and executed by the beneficiary
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357409 , 9780821357408
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (248 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Global Development Finance
    Kurzfassung: The external financing environment facing developing countries has brightened. In 2003, as global growth gained momentum, private capital flows to developing countries increased to
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0821350706
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xv, 306 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: A World Bank policy research report
    DDC: 363.6
    Schlagwort(e): Infrastructure (Economics) ; Privatization ; Public utilities ; Public utilities Government policy ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Privatization ; Public utilities ; Public utilities Government policy ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Privatization ; Public utilities ; Public utilities
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 279-306)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821358804
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxii, 281 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 339.2/2/0981
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Income distribution ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Brazil ; Brazil Economic conditions 1985- ; Brazil Economic conditions 1985-
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821359711 , 9780821359716
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (128 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank Annual Report
    Kurzfassung: Contents of Volume 2: Letter of Transmittal, Management's Discussion and Analysis, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Financial Statements and Internal Control Reports, and Special Purpose Financial Statements and Internal Control Reports of the International Development Association
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082135924X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxii, 180 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 336.3/9/096894
    Schlagwort(e): Finance, Public Accounting ; Government spending policy ; Finance, Public Accounting ; Government spending policy ; Finance, Public ; Government spending policy ; Zambia ; Zambia Appropriations and expenditures ; Zambia Appropriations and expenditures
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-180)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility
    ISBN: 0821362054
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (vii, 91 p) , col. ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: A country framework report
    DDC: 363.6/096885
    Schlagwort(e): Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public-private sector cooperation
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 15
    ISBN: 0821357824
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxii, 126 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.95695
    Schlagwort(e): Jordan ; Jordan ; Jordan Economic conditions ; Jordan Social conditions ; Jordan Economic conditions ; Jordan Social conditions
    Anmerkung: At head of title: World Bank Operations Evaluation Department, Islamic Development Bank Operations Evaluation Office , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3187
    Paralleltitel: Barr, Abigail To serve the community or oneself
    Schlagwort(e): Embezzlement ; Political corruption ; Public service employment ; Embezzlement ; Political corruption ; Public service employment
    Anmerkung: "January 16, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 17
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3189
    Paralleltitel: Vodopivec, Milan Do market pressures induce economic efficiency?
    Schlagwort(e): Competition ; Free trade ; Industrial efficiency ; Industries ; Competition ; Free trade ; Industrial efficiency ; Industries
    Anmerkung: "January 15, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3195
    Paralleltitel: Evenett, Simon J Government procurement
    Schlagwort(e): Free trade ; Government purchasing ; International trade ; Tariff ; Free trade ; Government purchasing ; International trade ; Tariff
    Anmerkung: "January 23, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 26, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3197
    Paralleltitel: Essama-Nssah, B Building and running general equilibrium models in eViews
    Schlagwort(e): Equilibrium (Economics) ; Policy sciences ; Equilibrium (Economics) ; Policy sciences
    Anmerkung: "January 26, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 26, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 20
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3199
    Paralleltitel: Thorburn, Craig On the measurement of solvency of insurance companies
    Schlagwort(e): Finance ; Insurance companies ; Finance ; Insurance companies
    Anmerkung: "January 23, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 27, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3233
    Paralleltitel: Apps, Patricia Gender, time use, and models of the household
    Schlagwort(e): Households ; Time-series analysis ; Households ; Time-series analysis
    Anmerkung: "March 3, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 5, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3237
    Paralleltitel: Mattoo, Aaditya Pre-empting protectionism in services
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Protectionism ; Service industries ; Protectionism ; Service industries
    Anmerkung: "March 11, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 12, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3241
    Paralleltitel: Wang, Limin Environmental determinants of child mortality in rural China
    Schlagwort(e): Children Mortality ; Rural development ; Children Mortality ; Rural development
    Anmerkung: "March 11, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 12, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 24
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3244
    Paralleltitel: ozden, çaglar Price effects of preferential market access
    Schlagwort(e): Caribbean Basin Initiative, 1983- ; Caribbean Basin Initiative, 1983- ; Clothing trade ; Clothing trade ; Reciprocity (Commerce) ; Reciprocity (Commerce) ; Clothing trade ; Clothing trade ; Reciprocity (Commerce) ; Reciprocity (Commerce)
    Anmerkung: "March 17, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 17, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3245
    Paralleltitel: Gradstein, Mark Educational expansion
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Education and globalization ; Education ; Education and globalization
    Anmerkung: "March 17, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 17, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3250
    Paralleltitel: Keefer, Philip What does political economy tell us about economic development and vice versa?
    Schlagwort(e): Decision making ; Economic development ; Separation of powers ; Decision making ; Economic development ; Separation of powers
    Anmerkung: "March 18, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 18, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3251
    Paralleltitel: Burnside, Craig Aid, policies, and growth
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic assistance ; Economic development
    Anmerkung: "March 18, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 18, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 28
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3254
    Paralleltitel: Yilmaz, Serdar Decentralization or fiscal autonomy?
    Schlagwort(e): Decentralization in government ; Fiscal policy ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations ; Decentralization in government ; Fiscal policy ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations
    Anmerkung: "March 18, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 19, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 29
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3263
    Paralleltitel: Jarvis, Lovell S The impact of Chilean fruit sector development on female employment and household income
    Schlagwort(e): Fruit industry ; Income ; Women Employment ; Fruit industry ; Income ; Women Employment
    Anmerkung: "April 7, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 18, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 30
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3267
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form The economics of regional poverty-environment programs
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental policy ; Poverty ; Environmental policy ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: "April 7, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 18, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 31
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3273
    Paralleltitel: Tressel, Thierry Boosting productivity via innovation and adoption of new technologies
    Schlagwort(e): Industrial productivity ; Labor supply Effect of technological innovations on ; Technological innovations ; Industrial productivity ; Labor supply Effect of technological innovations on ; Technological innovations
    Anmerkung: "April 12, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 15, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 32
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3274
    Paralleltitel: Ehrhardt, David Avoiding customer and taxpayer bailouts in private infrastructure projects
    Schlagwort(e): Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public contracts ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public contracts
    Anmerkung: "April 12, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 15, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 33
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3325
    Paralleltitel: Wane, Waly The quality of foreign aid
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic assistance Evaluation
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 34
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3327
    Paralleltitel: Lopez Acevedo, Gladys A duration analysis of CONALEP (Mexico's national technical professional school)
    Schlagwort(e): Technical education ; Technical education
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 35
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3332
    Paralleltitel: Saggi, Kamal Transfer of technology to developing countries
    Schlagwort(e): Technology transfer ; Technology transfer
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 36
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3336
    Paralleltitel: Monga, Célestin Dynamics of income inequality and welfare in Latvia in the late 1990s
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Income distribution
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 37
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3340
    Paralleltitel: Filmer, Deon If you build it, will they come?
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Schulpolitik ; Bildungsverhalten ; Ländlicher Raum ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Class size ; Schools ; Class size ; Schools
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/21/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 38
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3344
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form Disclosure of environmental violations and the stock market in the Republic of Korea
    Schlagwort(e): Industrial management Environmental aspects ; Offenses against the environment ; Stock exchanges ; Industrial management Environmental aspects ; Offenses against the environment ; Stock exchanges
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/21/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 39
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3350
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form Cross-sectional analyses of climate change impacts
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture ; Climatic changes ; Agriculture ; Climatic changes
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/2/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 40
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3348
    Paralleltitel: Henson, Spencer Standards and agro-food exports from developing countries
    Schlagwort(e): Food Safety regulations ; Food industry and trade Safety measures ; Food Safety regulations ; Food industry and trade Safety measures
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/2/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 41
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3351
    Paralleltitel: Hoff, Karla Ruth Belief systems and durable inequalities
    Schlagwort(e): Caste ; Discrimination ; Caste ; Discrimination
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/2/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 42
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3359
    Paralleltitel: Wang, Zhi A flexible modeling framework to estimate interregional trade patterns and input-output accounts
    Schlagwort(e): Input-output tables ; Regional economic disparities Mathematical models ; Input-output tables ; Regional economic disparities Mathematical models
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/9/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 43
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3363
    Paralleltitel: Fuchs, Michael Structural issues in the Kenyan financial system
    Schlagwort(e): Finance ; Finance
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/9/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 44
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3367
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form Estimating willingness-to-pay with random valuation models
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental protection ; Environmental protection ; Sevan Lake (Armenia) ; Sevan Lake (Armenia)
    Kurzfassung: "This paper presents a case study of willingness-to-pay (WTP) estimation using random valuation models. A contingent valuation survey was conducted in Yerevan, Armenia to estimate people's WTP for the protection of Lake Sevan. Three elicitation formats - open-ended, closed-ended, and the stochastic payment card (SPC) approach - were used with split random samples. WTP models with heterogeneous errors were constructed and estimated with the survey data. The SPC approach produces a higher estimation of the mean WTP than both the open-ended and closed-ended approaches, while results from the open-ended and closed-ended elicitation formats are similar. Furthermore, contrary to research findings obtained in the United States, this study finds higher WTP estimations with mail surveys than with personal interviews. This paper - a product of the Infrastructure and Environment Team, Development Research Group is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the economics of sustainable development in developing countries"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/6/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3370
    Paralleltitel: Lea, Michael J Mortgage securities in emerging markets
    Schlagwort(e): Housing Finance ; Mortgage-backed securities ; Housing Finance ; Mortgage-backed securities
    Kurzfassung: "Despite its recognized economic and social importance, housing finance often remains underdeveloped in emerging economies. Residential lending remains small, poorly accessible, and depository-based. Lenders remain vulnerable to significant credit, liquidity, and interest rate risks. As a result, housing finance is relatively expensive and often rationed. The importance of developing robust systems of housing finance is paramount as emerging economy governments struggle to cope with population growth, rapid urbanization, and rising expectations from a growing middle class. The capital markets in many economies can provide an attractive and potentially large source of long-term funding for housing, and solutions to better allocate part of the risks. The advent of institutional investors is creating large and rapidly growing pools of funds that may facilitate the development of mortgage-related securities. Despite such a strong appeal, there are significant barriers to the development of mortgage securities in emerging markets. Their success is dependent on many factors, starting with a strong legal and regulatory framework and liberalized financial sector, and including a developed primary mortgage market. The experience in developing mortgage securities in emerging markets has been mixed. Chiquier, Hassler, and Lea review the experience of introducing mortgage securities in emerging markets and explore the policy issues related to this theme. This paper - a product of the Financial Sector Operations and Policy Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to provide housing finance information"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/6/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 46
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3378
    Paralleltitel: Lopez, Humberto Pro-growth, pro-poor
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Poor Government policy ; Economic development ; Poor Government policy
    Kurzfassung: "Is a pro-growth strategy always the best pro-poor strategy? To address this issue, Lopez provides an empirical evaluation of the impact of a series of pro-growth policies on inequality and headcount poverty. He relies on a large macroeconomic data set and estimate dynamic panel models that allows him to differentiate between the short- and long-run impacts of the policies under consideration on growth, inequality, and poverty. The author's findings indicate that regardless of their impact on inequality, pro-growth policies lead to lower poverty levels in the long run. However, he also finds evidence indicating that some of these policies may lead to higher inequality and, under plausible assumptions for the distribution of income, to higher poverty levels in the short run. These findings would justify the adoption of a pro-growth policy package as the center of any poverty reduction strategy, together with pro-poor measures that complement such a package by offsetting potential short-run increases in poverty. This paper--a product of the Poverty Reduction Group, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network--is part of a larger effort in the network to understand how to increase the impact of growth on poverty reduction"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3381
    Paralleltitel: Docquier, Frédéric Measuring the international mobility of skilled workers (1990-2000)
    Schlagwort(e): Labor mobility ; Skilled labor ; Labor mobility ; Skilled labor
    Kurzfassung: "Until recently, there has been no systematic empirical assessment of the economic impact of the brain drain. Despite many case studies and anecdotal evidence, the main reason for this seems to be the lack of harmonized international data on migration by country of origin and education level. An exception is the paper by Carrington and Detragiache (1998), which provided skilled migration rates for 61 developing countries in 1990. This study relies on a set of tentative assumptions. For example, they transpose the skill structure of U.S. immigrants on the OECD total immigration stock. In this paper, Docquier and Marfouk provide new estimates of skilled workers' emigration rates for about 190 countries in 2000 and 170 countries in 1990, in both developing and industrial countries. Using various statistical sources, they revisit Carrington and Detragiache's measures by incorporating information on immigrants' educational attainment and country of origin from almost all OECD countries. The set of receiving countries is restricted to OECD nations. The authors' database covers 92.7 percent of the OECD immigration stock. In absolute terms, the authors show that the largest numbers of highly educated migrants are from Europe, Southern and Eastern Asia, and, to a lesser extent, from Central America. Nevertheless, as a proportion of the potential educated labor force, the highest brain drain rates are observed in the Caribbean, Central America, and Western and Eastern Africa. Repeating the exercise for 1990 and 2000 allows the authors to evaluate the changes in brain drain intensity. Western Africa, Eastern Africa, and Central America experienced a remarkable increase in the brain drain during the past decade. The database delivers information that is rich enough to assess the changes in the international distribution of migration rates, to test for the (push and pull) determinants per skill group, to evaluate the growth effects of migration on source and destination countries, and to estimate the relationships between migration, trade, foreign research and development, and remittances. This paper a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group is part of a larger effort in the group to measure the extent of the brain drain as part of the International Migration and Development Program"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 48
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3380
    Paralleltitel: Anderson, Kym Genetically modified rice adoption
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance, Domestic Case studies ; Genetically modified foods Case studies ; Rice Case studies ; Economic assistance, Domestic Case studies ; Genetically modified foods Case studies ; Rice Case studies
    Kurzfassung: "The first generation of genetically modified (GM) crop varieties sought to increase producer profitability through cost reductions or higher yields, while the next generation of GM food research is focusing on breeding for attributes of interest to consumers. "Golden rice" has been genetically engineered to contain a higher level of vitamin A and thereby boost the health of poor people in developing countries. Anderson, Jackson, and Nielsen analyze the potential economic effects of adopting both types of innovation in Asia, including its impact on rice producers and other consumers. They do so using the global economywide computable general equilibrium model known as GTAP. The results suggest that farm productivity gains could be dwarfed by the welfare gains resulting from the potential health-enhancing attributes of golden rice which would boost the productivity of unskilled workers among Asia's poor. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the global economic effects of agricultural biotechnology policies"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 49
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3384
    Paralleltitel: Pradhan, Menno Local conflict in Indonesia
    Schlagwort(e): Social conflict ; Social conflict ; Indonesia Economic conditions 1997- ; Regional disparities ; Indonesia Economic conditions 1997- ; Regional disparities
    Kurzfassung: "The widespread presence of local conflict characterizes many developing countries such as Indonesia. Outbreaks of violent conflict not only have direct costs for lives, livelihoods, and material property, but may also have the potential to escalate further. Recent studies on large-scale "headline" conflicts have tended to exclude the systematic consideration of local conflict, in large part due to the absence of representative data at low levels of geographic specification. This paper is a first attempt to correct for that. Barron, Kaiser, and Pradhan evaluate a unique dataset compiled by the Indonesian government, the periodic Village Potential Statistics (PODES), which seeks to map conflict across all of Indonesia's 69,000 villages/neighborhoods. The data confirm that conflict is prevalent beyond well-publicized "conflict regions," and that it can be observed across the archipelago. The data report largely violent conflict in 7.1 percent of Indonesia's lowest administrative tier (rural desa and urban kelurahan). Integrating examples from qualitative fieldwork, the authors assess issues in the measurement of local conflict for quantitative analysis, and adopt an empirical framework to examine potential associations with poverty, inequality, shocks, ethnic and religious diversity/inequality, and community-level associational and security arrangements. The quantitative analysis shows positive correlations between local conflict and unemployment, inequality, natural disasters, changes in sources of incomes, and clustering of ethnic groups within villages. The institutional variables indicate that the presence of places of worship is associated with less conflict, while the presence of religious groups and traditional culture (adat) institutions are associated with conflict. The authors conclude by suggesting future areas of research, notably on the role of group inequality and inference, and suggest ways to improve the measurement of conflict in the village census. This paper--a product of the Public Sector Governance Division, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network--is part of a larger effort in the network to evaluate decentralized/local governance and service delivery"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 50
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3388
    Paralleltitel: Pelizzo, Riccardo Tools for legislative oversight
    Schlagwort(e): Finance, Public ; Legislative oversight ; Representative government and representation ; Finance, Public ; Legislative oversight ; Representative government and representation
    Kurzfassung: "Parliaments are the institutions through which governments are held accountable to the electorate. They have a wide range of tools with which to carry out this oversight function, but until recently little analysis had been undertaken on the characteristics or use of such tools. Pelizzo and Stapenhurst use data for 83 countries that was collected in 2001 to investigate whether the oversight potential relates to three variables, namely the form of government (presidential, semi-presidential, or parliamentary), per capita income levels, and the level of democracy. The authors find that oversight potential is greatly affected by the form of government, per capita income levels, and levels of democracy. Countries with parliamentary forms of government, higher income levels, and which are more democratic have a greater number of oversight tools and greater oversight potential. While the oversight potential follows this general trend, the use of committees of enquiry, interpellations, and ombudsman offices follows a different pattern. The use of interpellations as an oversight tool is most common in high-income countries, less common in low-income countries, and least common in middle-income countries, while the presence of committees of enquiry and ombudsman offices is most common in middle-income countries, less common in high-income countries, and least common in low-income countries. This paper--a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Division, World Bank Institute--is part of a larger effort in the institute to strengthen parliamentary oversight of public finance in developing countries"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 51
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3392
    Paralleltitel: Goodwin, Barry K Risk modeling concepts relating to the design and rating of agricultural insurance contracts
    Schlagwort(e): Agricultural insurance ; Risk (Insurance) ; Agricultural insurance ; Risk (Insurance)
    Kurzfassung: "Goodwin and Mahul identify the key issues and concerns that arise in the design and rating of crop yield insurance plans, with a particular emphasis on production risk modeling. The authors show how the availability of data shapes the insurance scheme and the ratemaking procedures. Relying on the U.S. experience and recent developments in statistics and econometrics, they review risk modeling concepts and provide technical guidelines in the development of crop insurance plans. Finally, they show how these risk modeling techniques can be extended to price risk in order to develop crop revenue insurance schemes. This paper--a product of the Financial Sector Operations and Policy Department--is part of a larger effort in the department to develop effective risk management and financial products for agriculture"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 52
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3395
    Paralleltitel: Anderson, Kym Trade, standards, and the political economy of genetically modified food
    Schlagwort(e): Genetically modified foods ; Genetically modified foods ; Genetically modified foods ; Genetically modified foods
    Kurzfassung: "Anderson, Damania, and Jackson develop a common-agency lobbying model to help understand why North America and the European Union have adopted such different policies toward genetically modified (GM) food. Their results show that when firms (in this case farmers) lobby policymakers to influence standards, and consumers and environmentalists care about the choice of standard, it is possible that increased competition from abroad can lead to strategic incentives to raise standards, not just lower them as shown in earlier models. The authors show that differences in comparative advantage in the adoption of GM crops may be sufficient to explain the trans-Atlantic difference in GM policies. On the one hand, farmers in a country with a comparative advantage in GM technology can gain a strategic cost advantage by lobbying for lax controls on GM production and use at home and abroad. On the other hand, when faced with greater competition, the optimal response of farmers in countries with a comparative disadvantage in GM adoption may be to lobby for more-stringent GM standards. So it is rational for producers in the European Union (whose relatively small farms would enjoy less gains from the new biotechnology than broad-acre American farms) to reject GM technology if that enables them and consumer and environmental lobbyists to argue for restraints on imports from GM-adopting countries. This theoretical proposition is supported by numerical results from a global general equilibrium model of GM adoption in America with and without an EU moratorium. This paper a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the economic implications of standards and technology policies in a multilateral trading environment"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3399
    Paralleltitel: Baker, Judy Analyzing urban poverty
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Urban economics ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Urban economics
    Kurzfassung: "In recent years an extensive body of literature has emerged on the definition, measurement, and analysis of poverty. Much of this literature focuses on analyzing poverty at the national level, or spatial disaggregation by general categories of urban or rural areas, with adjustments made for regional price differentials. Yet for an individual city attempting to tackle the problems of urban poverty, this level of aggregation is not sufficient for answering specific questions such as where the poor are located in the city, whether there are differences between poor areas, if access to services varies by subgroup, whether specific programs are reaching the poorest, and how to design effective poverty reduction programs and policies. Answering these questions is critical, particularly for large, sprawling cities with highly diverse populations and growing problems of urban poverty. Understanding urban poverty presents a set of issues distinct from general poverty analysis and thus may require additional tools and techniques. Baker and Schuler summarize the main issues in conducting urban poverty analysis, with a focus on presenting a sample of case studies from urban areas that were implemented by a number of different agencies using a range of analytical approaches for studying urban poverty. Specific conclusions regarding design and analysis, data, timing, cost, and implementation issues are discussed. This paper-a product of the Urban Unit, Transport and Urban Development Department-is part of a larger effort in the department to promote strategies for reducing urban poverty"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3400
    Paralleltitel: Calderán, César The effects of infrastructure development on growth and income distribution
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Income distribution ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Economic development ; Income distribution ; Infrastructure (Economics)
    Kurzfassung: "Calderán and Serven provide an empirical evaluation of the impact of infrastructure development on economic growth and income distribution using a large panel data set encompassing over 100 countries and spanning the years 1960-2000. The empirical strategy involves the estimation of simple equations for GDP growth and conventional inequality measures, augmented to include, among the regressors, infrastructure quantity and quality indicators, in addition to standard controls. To account for the potential endogeneity of infrastructure (as well as that of other regressors), the authors use a variety of generalized-method-of-moments (GMM) estimators based on both internal and external instruments and report results using both disaggregated and synthetic measures of infrastructure quantity and quality. The two robust results are: (1) growth is positively affected by the stock of infrastructure assets, and (2) income inequality declines with higher infrastructure quantity and quality. A variety of specification tests suggests that these results do capture the causal impact of the exogenous component of infrastructure quantity and quality on growth and inequality. These two results combined suggest that infrastructure development can be highly effective to combat poverty. Furthermore, illustrative simulations for Latin American countries suggest that these impacts are economically quite significant and highlight the growth acceleration and inequality reduction that would result from increased availability and quality of infrastructure. This paper a joint product of the Finance, Private Sector, and Infrastructure Department and the Office of the Chief Economist, Latin America and the Caribbean Region is part of a larger effort in the region to assess the effects of infrastructure development"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3404
    Paralleltitel: Levine, Ross The corporate governance of banks
    Schlagwort(e): Banks and banking ; Banks and banking Government policy ; Corporate governance ; Banks and banking ; Banks and banking Government policy ; Corporate governance
    Kurzfassung: "Levine examines the corporate governance of banks. When banks efficiently mobilize and allocate funds, this lowers the cost of capital to firms, boosts capital formation, and stimulates productivity growth. So, weak governance of banks reverberates throughout the economy with negative ramifications for economic development. After reviewing the major governance concepts for corporations in general, the author discusses two special attributes of banks that make them special in practice: greater opaqueness than other industries and greater government regulation. These attributes weaken many traditional governance mechanisms. Next, he reviews emerging evidence on which government policies enhance the governance of banks and draws tentative policy lessons. In sum, existing work suggests that it is important to strengthen the ability and incentives of private investors to exert governance over banks rather than to rely excessively on government regulators. These conclusions, however, are particularly tentative because more research is needed on how legal, regulatory, and supervisory policies influence the governance of banks. This paper a product of the Global Corporate Governance Forum, Corporate Governance Department is part of a larger effort in the department to improve the understanding of corporate governance reform in developing countries"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/22/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3411
    Paralleltitel: Anderson, Kym Implications of genetically modified food technology policies for sub-saharan africa
    Schlagwort(e): Food Biotechnology ; Genetically modified foods ; Food Biotechnology ; Genetically modified foods ; Africa, Sub-Saharan Commercial policy ; Africa, Sub-Saharan Commercial policy
    Kurzfassung: "The first generation of genetically modified (GM) crop varieties sought to increase farmer profitability through cost reductions or higher yields. The next generation of GM food research is focusing also on breeding for attributes of interest to consumers, beginning with golden rice, which has been genetically engineered to contain a higher level of vitamin A and thereby boost the health of unskilled laborers in developing countries. Anderson and Jackson analyze empirically the potential economic effects of adopting both types of innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). They do so using the global economywide computable general equilibrium model known as GTAP. The results suggest that the welfare gains are potentially very large, especially from nutritionally enhanced GM wheat and rice, and that contrary to the claims of numerous interests those estimated benefits are diminished only slightly by the presence of the European Union's current barriers to imports of GM foods. In particular, if SSA countries impose bans on GM crop imports in an attempt to maintain access to EU markets for non-GM products, the loss to domestic consumers due to that protectionism boost to SSA farmers is far more than the small economic gain for these farmers from greater market access to the EU. This paper a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group is part of a larger effort in the group to better understand the contributions of both new technologies and discriminatory trade policies to economic welfare of different groups in developing countries"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/23/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3415
    Paralleltitel: Anderson, Kym The challenge of reducing subsidies and trade barriers
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Free trade ; International trade ; Subsidies ; Free trade ; International trade ; Subsidies
    Kurzfassung: "This is one of 10 studies for the Copenhagen Consensus Project that sought to evaluate the most feasible opportunities to improve welfare globally and alleviate poverty in developing countries. Anderson argues that phasing out distortionary government subsidies and barriers to international trade will yield an extraordinarily high benefit-cost ratio. A survey is provided of recent estimates using global economywide simulation models of the benefits of doing that by way of the current Doha round of multilateral trade negotiations. Even if adjustment costs are several times as large as suggested by available estimates, the benefit-cost ratio from seizing this opportunity exceeds 20. That is much higher than the rewards from regional or bilateral trade agreements or from providing preferential access for least-developed countries' exports to high-income countries. Such reform would simultaneously contribute to alleviating several of the other key challenges reflected in the United Nation's Millennium Development Goals. This paper a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group is part of a larger effort in the group to better understand the likely consequences of further trade liberalization for global economic welfare and its distributional effects, particularly for the poor in developing countries"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/23/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 58
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3434
    Paralleltitel: Wang, Yanling North-South technology diffusion, regional integration, and the dynamics of the "natural trading partners" hypothesis
    Schlagwort(e): Free trade ; Industrial productivity ; International economic relations ; Free trade ; Industrial productivity ; International economic relations
    Kurzfassung: "Based on static analysis, a number of studies argue that forming a regional trade agreement is more likely to raise welfare if member countries are "natural trading partners," while other studies claim that the opposite is true. Schiff and Wang look at the argument from a dynamic viewpoint by examining the impact of North-South trade on technology diffusion and total factor productivity (TFP) in the South. Specifically, it examines the impact on TFP in the Republic of Korea, Mexico, and Poland of trade with Japan, Canada plus the United States (North America) and the European Union. Using industry-level data, they find that (1) technology diffusion and productivity gains tend to be regional: Korea benefits mainly from trade with Japan, Mexico with the United States, and Poland with the European Union; and (2) though these results suggest that the dynamic version of the "natural trading partners" hypothesis holds for all three countries, careful analysis shows that it holds for Korea and Mexico but not necessarily for Poland. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to examine the dynamic effects of North-South regional trade blocs"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/19/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 59
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3438
    Paralleltitel: Morrison, Andrew R Addressing gender-based violence in the Latin American and Caribbean region
    Schlagwort(e): Women Violence against ; Women Violence against ; Prevention ; Women Violence against ; Women Violence against ; Prevention ; Women Violence against ; Women Violence against ; Prevention ; Women Violence against ; Women Violence against ; Prevention
    Kurzfassung: "Morrison, Ellsberg, and Bott present an overview of gender-based violence (GBV) in Latin America, with special emphasis on good practice interventions to prevent GBV or offer services to its survivors or perpetrators. Intimate partner violence and sexual coercion are the most common forms of GBV, and these are the types of GBV that they analyze. GBV has serious consequences for women's health and well-being, ranging from fatal outcomes, such as homicide, suicide, and AIDS-related deaths, to nonfatal outcomes, such as physical injuries, chronic pain syndrome, gastrointestinal disorders, complications during pregnancy, miscarriage, and low birth-weight of children. GBV also poses significant costs for the economies of developing countries, including lower worker productivity and incomes, and lower rates of accumulation of human and social capital. The authors examine good practice approaches in justice, health, education, and multisectoral approaches. In each sector, they identify good practices for: (1) law and policies; (2) institutional reforms; (3) community-level interventions; and (4) individual behavior change strategies. The authors offer conclusions and recommendations for future work on gender-based violence: It is essential to focus on the prevention of GBV, not just on services for its survivors. Prevention is best achieved by empowering women and reducing gender disparities, and by changing norms and attitudes which foster violence. Interventions should employ a multisectoral approach and work at different levels--individual, community, institutional, and laws and policies. GBV may be common in the Latin America and the Caribbean region, but there are promising approaches available to begin working toward its elimination. This paper--a product of the Poverty Sector Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to address issues of violence and its impact on development"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/22/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3424
    Paralleltitel: Zervos, Sara The transactions costs of primary market issuance
    Schlagwort(e): Corporate debt ; Corporate debt ; Corporate debt ; Corporate debt ; Corporate debt ; Corporate debt
    Kurzfassung: "Zervos documents the precise costs of debt and equity issuance, both domestically and internationally, for firms in Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. Costs include investment banking and legal fees, regulatory and exchange listing costs, rating agency fees, and expenditures for marketing and publishing. Her findings suggest that Brazilian firms face similar costs in issuing debt locally or abroad, whereas domestic equity issuance is nearly twice as expensive as debt. While the Chilean domestic corporate debt market is well developed by emerging market standards (size of the market and maturity of issues), Chilean firms can issue debt more cheaply internationally than at home. In addition, while equity financing is cheaper in Chile from a transaction cost perspective, over the past decade most firms have used bonds rather than shares to raise capital. This financing trend is true in all three countries. Finally, Mexican firms can issue debt at the lowest costs of the three, but face the highest equity issuing costs. In addition to documenting these features, the author sheds light on how the investor base in these countries plays a strong role in influencing the ability of firms to access domestic capital markets. This paper 'a product of the Financial Sector Operations and Policy Department' is part of a larger effort in the department to understand and promote private sector financing in emerging markets"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/5/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 61
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3436
    Paralleltitel: Thorn, Kristian Approaches to results-based funding in tertiary education
    Schlagwort(e): Education, Higher Economic aspects ; Education, Higher Economic aspects
    Kurzfassung: "Unrealized potential exists for increasing accountability and transparency in Chilean tertiary education by allocating resources based on achieved results rather than historical precedence and political negotiation. Against this background, Thorn, Holm-Nielsen, and Jeppesen profile approaches to results-based funding of tertiary education to identify efficacious finance reform options for Chile. International experience shows that financing by results is not a ready-made concept, but a broad label that offers a menu of design options. To decipher results-based funding, the authors cover all phases in designing and implementing a results-based funding system and highlight strengths and weaknesses of concepts, such as taximeter funding, performance contracts, and formula-based allocations. This paper--a product of the Human Development Department, Latin America and the Caribbean Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to increase accountability for results"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/21/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 62
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3440
    Paralleltitel: Levy Yeyati, Eduardo Market discipline under systemic risk
    Schlagwort(e): Bank failures ; Capital market ; Risk management ; Bank failures ; Capital market ; Risk management
    Kurzfassung: "Levy-Yeyati, Martinez Peria, and Schmukler show that systemic risk exerts a significant impact on the behavior of depositors, sometimes overshadowing their responses to standard bank fundamentals. Systemic risk can affect market discipline both regardless of and through bank fundamentals. First, worsening systemic conditions can directly threaten the value of deposits by way of dual agency problems. Second, to the extent that banks are exposed to systemic risk, systemic shocks lead to a future deterioration of fundamentals not captured by their current values. Using data from the recent banking crises in Argentina and Uruguay, the authors show that market discipline is indeed quite robust once systemic risk is factored in. As systemic risk increases, the informational content of past fundamentals declines. These episodes also show how few systemic shocks can trigger a run irrespective of ex-ante fundamentals. Overall, the evidence suggests that in emerging economies, the notion of market discipline needs to account for systemic risk. This paper--a product of the Finance Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to study market discipline"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/29/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3444
    Paralleltitel: Reimer, Jeffrey J Predicting the poverty impacts of trade reform
    Schlagwort(e): Commercial policy ; International trade ; Poor ; Commercial policy ; International trade ; Poor
    Kurzfassung: "An important area of research in recent years involves assessing the microeconomic implications of macro-level policies--particularly those related to international trade. While a wide range of research methodologies are available for assessing the microeconomic incidence of micro-policies, as well as for assessing the effect of macro-level policies on markets and broad groups of households, there is a gap when it comes to eliciting the disaggregated household and firm level effects of trade policies. Recent research addresses this knowledge gap and the present survey offers an overview of this literature. The preponderance of the evidence from the studies encompassed by this survey points to the dominance of earnings-side effects over consumption-side effects of trade reform. This is problematic, since household surveys are notable for their underreporting of income. From the perspective of the poor, it is the market for unskilled labor that is most important. The poverty effects of trade policy often hinge crucially on how well the increased demand for labor in one part of the economy is transmitted to the rest of the economy by way of increased wages, increased employment, or both. Further econometric research aimed at discriminating between competing factor mobility hypotheses is urgently needed. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the poverty impacts of trade policies"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3447
    Paralleltitel: Gupta, Monica Das India's public health system
    Schlagwort(e): Public health ; Public health
    Kurzfassung: "India has relatively poor health outcomes, despite having a well-developed administrative system, good technical skills in many fields, and an extensive network of public health institutions for research, training, and diagnostics. This suggests that the health system may be misdirecting its efforts, or may be poorly designed. To explore this, Das Gupta and Rani use instruments developed to assess the performance of public health systems in the United States and Latin America based on the framework of the Essential Public Health Functions, identified as the basic functions that an effective public health system must fulfill. The authors focus on the federal level in India, using data obtained from senior health officials in the central government. The data indicate that the reported strengths of the system lie in having the capacity to carry out most of the public health functions. Its reported weaknesses lie in three broad areas. First, it has overlooked some fundamental public health functions such as public health regulations and their enforcement. Second, deep management flaws hinder effective use of resources--including inadequate focus on evaluation, on assessing quality of services, on dissemination and use of information, and on openness to learning and innovation. Resources could also be much better used with small changes, such as the use of incentives and challenge funds, and greater flexibility to reassign resources as priorities and needs change. Third, the central government functions too much in isolation and needs to work more closely with other key actors, especially with subnational governments, as well as with the private sector and with communities. The authors conclude that with some reassessment of priorities and better management practices, health outcomes could be substantially improved. This paper--a product of the Public Services Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand how to improve public service delivery"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 65
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3445
    Paralleltitel: Clarke, George Has private participation in water and sewerage improved coverage?
    Schlagwort(e): Sewerage Case studies ; Water-supply Case studies ; Sewerage Case studies ; Water-supply Case studies
    Kurzfassung: "Introducing private sector participation (PSP) into the water and sewerage sectors in developing countries is difficult and controversial. Empirical studies on its effects are scant and generally inconclusive. Case studies tend to find improvements in the sector following privatization, but they suffer from selection bias and it is difficult to generalize their results. To explore empirically the effects of PSP on coverage, Clarke, Kosec, and Wallsten assemble a new dataset of connections to water and sewerage services at the city and province level based on household surveys in Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil. The household surveys, conducted over a number of years, allow them to compile data before and after the introduction of PSP, as well as from similar (control) regions that never privatized at all. Their analysis reveals that, in general, connection rates to piped water and sewerage improved following the introduction of PSP, consistent with the case study literature. The authors also find, however, that connection rates similarly improved in the control regions, suggesting that PSP may not have been responsible for those improvements. On the other hand, connection rates for the poorest households also tended to increase in the regions with PSP and in the control regions, suggesting that--in terms of connections at least--PSP did not harm the poor. This paper--a product of the Growth and Investment Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to study the impact of infrastructure reform on poor households"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 66
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3449
    Paralleltitel: Saggi, Kamal Does it matter where you come from?
    Schlagwort(e): Capitalists and financiers ; Investments, Foreign ; Capitalists and financiers ; Investments, Foreign
    Kurzfassung: "Javorcik, Saggi, and Spatareanu use a firm-level panel data set from Romania to examine whether the nationality of foreign investors affects the degree of vertical spillovers from foreign direct investment. Investors' country of origin may matter for spillovers to domestic producers in upstream sectors (supplying intermediate inputs) in two ways. First, the share of intermediate inputs sourced by multinationals from a host country is likely to increase with the distance between the host and the source economy. Second, the sourcing pattern is likely to be affected by preferential trade agreements that cover some but not other source economies. In this case, the Association Agreement signed between Romania and the European Union (EU) implies that inputs sourced from the EU are subject to a lower tariff than inputs sourced from America or Asia. Moreover, while for European investors intermediate inputs sourced from home country suppliers comply with the rules of origin and thus can be exported to the EU on preferential terms, this would not be the case for home country suppliers of American or Asian multinationals. Therefore, one would expect that American and Asian investors source more from Romania than EU investors and thus present greater potential for vertical spillovers. The empirical analysis produces evidence in support of the authors' hypothesis. They find a positive association between the presence of American and Asian companies in downstream sectors and the productivity of Romanian firms in the supplying industries. Further, the productivity of Romanian firms in the supplying sectors is negatively correlated with operations of European investors in downstream sectors. The differences between the effects associated with investors of different origin are statistically significant. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to study the effects of foreign direct investment on developing countries"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3453
    Paralleltitel: Di Gropello, Emanuela Education decentralization and accountability relationships in Latin America
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Schools Decentralization ; Education ; Schools Decentralization
    Kurzfassung: "Di Gropello analyzes decentralization reforms in the education sector in Latin America (their status, impact, and ongoing challenges) by making use of the accountability framework developed by the World Development Report 2004: Making Services Work for Poor People. She starts by identifying three main groups of models according to the subnational actors involved, the pattern adopted in the distribution of functions across subnational actors, and the accountability system central to the model. She then reviews the impact of these models according to the available empirical evidence, and explores determinants of this impact, extracting lessons useful to the design of future reforms. The author concludes that the single most important factor in ensuring the success or failure of a reform is the way the accountability relationships are set to work within each of the models and provides some lessons on how to get these relationships to work effectively. She also provides three main general lessons for selecting 'successful' models: (1) avoid complicated models; (2) increase school autonomy and the scope for 'client power, 'maintaining a clear role for the other accountability relationships; and (3) place more emphasis on the 'management 'accountability relationship and the sustainability of the models. This paper--a product of the Human Development Sector Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to assess the effectiveness of service delivery"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3458
    Paralleltitel: Chen, Maggie Xiaoyang Regionalism in standards
    Schlagwort(e): Commercial treaties ; Regionalism ; Commercial treaties ; Regionalism
    Kurzfassung: "Regional agreements on standards have been largely ignored by economists and unconditionally blessed by multilateral trade rules. Chen and Mattoo find, theoretically and empirically, that such agreements increase trade between participating countries but not necessarily with the rest of the world. Adopting a common standard in a region--that is, harmonization--boosts exports of excluded industrial countries to the region. But it reduces exports of excluded developing countries, possibly because developing country firms are hurt more by an increase in the stringency of standards and benefit less from economies of scale in integrated markets. Mutual recognition agreements are more uniformly trade promoting unless they contain restrictive rules of origin, in which case intra-regional trade increases at the expense of trade with other, especially developing, countries. The authors propose a modification of international trade rules to strike a better balance between the interests of integrating and excluded countries. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the implications for trade of agreements on standards"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 69
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3463
    Paralleltitel: Pierre, Gaelle Employment regulations through the eyes of employers
    Schlagwort(e): Business enterprises ; Labor laws and legislation ; Business enterprises ; Labor laws and legislation
    Kurzfassung: "Pierre and Scarpetta present evidence on how employers perceive labor regulations and react when these are perceived to constrain the operation of their firm. They draw from harmonized surveys of (up to) 17,000 firms around the world and compare employers' responses with actual labor legislation. The authors find that employers' concerns about labor regulations are closely matched by the relative stringency of de jure labor laws. Countries that have, from an international perspective, tight labor regulations tend to have higher proportions of employers reporting these regulations as severe constraints. But not all firms are affected in the same way by onerous labor regulations. Medium sized firms are those whose business and prospects for growth are most negatively affected. Similarly, innovating firms are disproportionally affected by tight labor regulations. There is also clear evidence in the data that firms facing tight regulations invest more in training and make greater use of temporary employment. Small firms mainly rely on temporary employment, while medium and large firms, as well as innovating firms, tend to rely more on on-the-job training if labor regulations make hiring and firing very costly. This paper--a product of the Division, Human Development Network--is part of a larger effort in the network to understand the effect of employment regulations on firm's performance"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/3/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3465
    Paralleltitel: Koo, Jun Economic geography
    Schlagwort(e): Economic geography ; Industrial location ; Industrial productivity ; Economic geography ; Industrial location ; Industrial productivity ; India Economic conditions 1991- ; India Economic conditions 1991-
    Kurzfassung: "Economic geography has become a mantra for many economists, geographers, and regional scientists. Previous studies have tested the importance of economic geography for production activities and found a significant association between them. Most of these studies, however, have not taken into account that economic geography influences location decisions at the firm level. Koo and Lall show a potential bias that can arise when firm location choices are not considered in estimating the contribution of economic geography to industry performance. Their analysis using microdata of Indian manufacturing firms shows there is an upward bias in the contribution of economic geography to productivity when firm location choices are not considered in the analysis. This paper--a product of the Infrastructure and Environment Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to examine industry location decisions. The study was partly funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project "Urbanization and the Quality of Life."--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/3/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821359363 , 9780821359365
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (202 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.] World Bank E-Library Archive
    Kurzfassung: The World Bank's research program has four basic objectives: to broaden the understanding of development, to assist in developing research capacity in the Bank's member countries, to improve its capacity to advise its members, and to support all aspects of its own operations. Whether these aims are achieved depends in part on how extensively Bank research is used internally and externally. In early 2004, surveys were commissioned to assess the use of publications including Bank-wide research (annual flagship publications, Policy Research Reports, Policy Research Working Papers, and the two research journals) by Bank staff and by the Bank's clients. The findings lead to four main conclusions: clients use Bank research publications frequently, Bank research publications are influential, translations are important, and for external clients the Internet is an important source of information. The World Bank Research Program reports on research projects that were initiated, under way, or completed from July 2001 through June 2003 and, for the first time, it includes summaries of large research programs. These multiyear programs undertake analysis on several broad development related issues with the aim of providing strategic directions on critical problems facing Bank clients and operations. Each program centers on a theme giving coherence to the research and its outputs. This title addresses thematic programs such as investment climate, rural development, finance and trade
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  • 72
    ISBN: 0821358596 , 9780821358597
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (250 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.] World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Global Monitoring Report
    Kurzfassung: The turn of the century was marked by some significant and promising events for world development. The Millennium Declaration - signed by 189 countries in September 2000 - led to the adoption of the Millennium Development Goals, which set clear targets for eradicating poverty and other sources of human deprivation. Following other major international meetings came broad agreement on the goals and strategies to achieve them. The task now is implementation - to translate vision into action. Drawing attention to priorities for action and related accountabilities, the new Global Monitoring Report provides an integrated assessment of the policies and actions needed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. Produced in cooperation with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and other international partners, the Report assesses how the various parties-developing countries, developed countries, and international financial institutions-are playing their part under the agreed development partnership and highlights progress on the development policy agenda
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Country Procurement Assessment
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Kurzfassung: The first Country Procurement Assessment Report (CPAR) was completed in June 2002 and published in March 2003. This CPAR has served as an analytical tool to help assess the public procurement system in the Philippines, and in the process, helped to generate a dialogue with the Government to improve procurement practices, and to help civil society and the private sector better understand the current processes, and procedures in place. The CPAR Update reviewes the status of the reforms, and finds that over 50 percent of the recommendations from the first CPAR have been completed, and another 26 percent are in progress. The key accomplishments include the passage and promulgation of the Government Procurement Reform Act, and implementing rules and regulations, the establishment and immediate functioning of a powerful Government Procurement Policy Board (GPPB) and its Technical Services Office, mandatory implementation of electronic procurement systems, a well-defined complaint mechanism and blacklisting procedures, provision for civil society monitoring, reasonable procurement audit provisions, numerous dissemination and training activities, and near-completion of harmonized bid documents and manuals. It is worth particularly noting that the new procurement policy has institutionalized the participation of civil society organizations in all bids, and awards committees, thus enhancing the integrity of the bidding process. There is still much to be done however. This Update identifies several emerging priorities, including the perception of high cost of some works and goods, and the eligibility of Philippine firms to compete for internationally financed contracts
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  • 74
    ISBN: 0821357697
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xi, 109 p) , ill , 24 cm.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank regional and sectoral studies
    DDC: 338.91/09172/4
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Anmerkung: "Results from joint work by staff at the World Bank and IFPRI"--P. vii , Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-104) and index -- The CD-ROM contains annotated bibliography with summary information for each of the 122 programs in the database compiled to support the research presented here and includes translations of the book in Russian and Spanish
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  • 75
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 atlas (64 p.)) , col. ill., col. maps , 22 x 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 36th ed
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 339.3/1/0223
    Schlagwort(e): Economic indicators Maps ; Environmental indicators Maps ; Gross national product Maps ; Population Statistics ; Maps ; Social indicators Maps ; Economic indicators Maps ; Environmental indicators Maps ; Gross national product Maps ; Population Statistics ; Maps ; Social indicators Maps ; Economic indicators ; Environmental indicators ; Gross national product ; Population ; Social indicators
    Anmerkung: "Cartographic design by the Map Design Unit of the World Bank"--P. [2] of cover , Shows the fundamental development topics of people, environment, economy and states, markets, and global links
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  • 76
    ISBN: 0821358006 , 9780821358009
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (287 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics
    Kurzfassung: The Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics (ABCDE) is one of the world's best known series of conferences for the presentation and discussion of new knowledge about development. First held at World Bank headquarters in Washington D.C. in 1988, the ABCDE has become broader in scope as the world's economies have become more interconnected and challenges have become more complex. Presenting the proceedings of the May 2003 World Bank Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics (ABCDE), the volume imparts new research findings and discussions on key policy issues related to poverty reduction by eminent scholars and practitioners from around the world. Topics include Fostering Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Growth; Challenges of Development in Lagging Regions; Participation, Inclusion and Results and Scaling Up and Evaluation. Contributors to the volume include, Nicholas Stern, Senior Vice President and Chief Economist of the World Bank; Azim Hasham Premji, Chairman of Bangalore's Wipro Corporation; Francois Bourguignon of the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Possiy, France; Partha Dasgupta of Cambridge University; Justin Lin of Hong Kong University; Rakesh Mohan, Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India; Jean Philippe Platteau of the University of Namur, Belgium; Karen Polenske of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; T. N. Srinivasan, of Yale University; and Anthony Venables of the London School of Economics. The Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 2004 is a critical reference guide for development research and will be of interest to practitioners and those studying international development and poverty reduction
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  • 77
    ISBN: 0821357883 , 0821357891
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (ix, 40 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank working paper no.28
    DDC: 332/.041/094
    Schlagwort(e): Capital market ; Nonbank financial institutions ; Capital market ; Nonbank financial institutions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 39-40)
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357336 , 9780821357330
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (240 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Development Indicators
    Kurzfassung: Now in its 6th edition, The Little Data Book 2004 is a pocket-sized ready reference on key development data for 206 countries. Profiles of each country include 54 key development indicators like: Population and population growth; GNI, GDP, GDP growth, Exports and Imports, and Gross Capital Formation; Deforestation, Water Use, Energy Use and Electricity Use per Capita; Life Expectancy, Fertility Rate, Child Malnutrition, Prevalence of HIV, Girls in Primary School; Paved Roads, Aircraft Departures, Personal Computers; High-technology exports, Foreign Direct Investment, Present Value of Debt, and Aid per Capita. Drawing on data from the World Bank's World Development Indicators 2004, The Little Data Book provides quick reference to the latest available data for World Bank member countries as well as other economies with populations of over 30,000. Separate tables summarize data for the World, by Region (East Asia and Pacific, Middle East and Africa, etc.), and Income Group. A helpful Glossary of Terms defines each indicator
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  • 79
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357182
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (lvi, 446 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 330.94973
    Schlagwort(e): European Union ; European Union ; European Union ; Slovenia ; Slovenia ; Slovenia Economic conditions ; Slovenia Economic policy ; Slovenia Economic conditions ; Slovenia Economic policy
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357298 , 9780821357293
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (416 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Development Indicators
    Kurzfassung: World Development Indicators, the World Bank's respected statistical publication presents the most current and accurate information on global development on both a national level and aggregated globally. This information allows readers to monitor the progress made toward meeting the goals endorsed by the United Nations and its member countries, the World Bank, and a host of partner organizations in September 2001 in their Millennium Development Goals. The 400-page print edition of World Development Indicators 2004 allows you to consult over 80 tables and over 800 indicators for 152 economies and 14 country groups, as well as basic indicators for a further 55 economies. There are key indicators for the latest year available, important regional data, and income group analysis. The report contains six thematic presentations of analytical commentary covering: World View, People, Environment, Economy, States and Markets, and Global Links. The CD-ROM editions contain 40 years of time series data for more than 200 countries from 1960-2002, single-year observations, and spreadsheets on many topics. It contains more than 1,000 country tables and the text from the World Development Indicators 2004 print edition and the World Bank Atlas 2003. The Windows® based format permits users to search for and retrieve data in spreadsheet form, create maps and charts, and fully download them into other popular software programs for study or presentation purposes
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821358294 , 9780821358290
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (56 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Kurzfassung: The purpose of these Guidelines is to inform those carrying out a project that is financed in whole or in part by loans from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) or a credit or grant from the International Development Association (IDA), of the policies that govern the procurement of goods, works, and services (other than consultant services) reqired for the project
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357719 , 9780821357712
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (124 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank Annual Report
    Kurzfassung: Contents of Volume 1: Message from the Chairman, The Board of Executive Directors, The World Bank Group, The Development Agenda, Regional Perspectives, Thematic Perspectives, Improving Development Effectiveness, Summary of Fiscal 2004 Activities, and About the World Bank
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : InWEnt
    ISBN: 082135616X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (vii, 162 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Schlagwort(e): Poor Congresses Developing countries ; Poverty Congresses Developing countries ; Public-private sector cooperation Congresses ; Poor Congresses Developing countries ; Poverty Congresses Developing countries ; Public-private sector cooperation Congresses ; Poor ; Poverty ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Congresses Social policy ; Developing countries Congresses Social policy
    Anmerkung: "The articles in this volume were presented at the fifth annual Berlin Workshop, held in July 2002"--P. 1 , Introduction , Making service work for poor people: a scholar's perspective , Why is a World Development Report on making services work for poor people needed? , Poverty in Russia , The role of altruistically motivated organizations in making services work for poor people ; The experience of the private not-for-profit health sector in Uganda , Basic services: a basic right , The Madrasa Early Childhood Programme in East Africa , The role of the private sector ; Evidence from a study of vouchers for private schooling in Colombia , The rural private practicioner , The role of local governments ; Delivering infrastructure: a strategic framework , Employment of farmers and poverty alleviation in China , Incentives and innovations ; Getting health services to the poor: incentives, efficiency, and health system performance , Bolivia's plan for achieving education for all goals , Rushing to help the poor through participation many be self-defeating , Modes of financing ; Tanzania's experience with education , How aid modalities influence the effectiveness of public expenditures in developing countries: a bilateral donor perspective , Financing development , Conclusion: making services work for poor people
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821359126
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiii, 177 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.9
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Economic development ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Economic development ; Economic development
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 85
    ISBN: 0821359983
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxviii, 287 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 353.5/49
    Schlagwort(e): Pension trusts Cross-cultural studies ; Congresses ; Pension trusts Cross-cultural studies Management ; Congresses ; Pension trusts Cross-cultural studies ; Congresses ; Pension trusts Cross-cultural studies Management ; Congresses ; Pension trusts ; Pension trusts
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821360051 , 9780821360057
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (32 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Kurzfassung: Firms and entrepreneurs of all types-from microenterprises to multinationals-play a central role in growth and poverty reduction. Their investment decisions drive job creation, the availability and affordability of goods and services for consumers, and the tax revenues governments can draw on to fund health, education, and other services. Their contribution depends largely on the way governments shape the investment climate in each location-through the protection of property rights, regulation and taxation, strategies for providing infrastructure, interventions in finance and labor markets, and broader governance features such as corruption. The World Development Report 2005 argues that improving the investment climates of their societies should be a top priority for governments. Drawing on surveys of nearly 30,000 firms in 53 developing countries, country case studies, and other new research, the Report explores questions such as: What are the key features of a good investment climate, and how do they influence growth and poverty? What can governments do to improve their investment climates, and how can they go about tackling such a broad agenda? What has been learned about good practice in each of the main areas of the investment climate? What role might selective interventions and international arrangements play in improving the investment climate? What can the international community do to help developing countries improve the investment climates of their societies? In addition to detailed chapters exploring these and related issues, the Report contains selected data from the World Bank's new program of Investment Climate Surveys, the Bank's Doing Business Project, and World Development Indicators 2004-an appendix of economic and social data for over 200 countries. This Report offers practical insights for policymakers, executives, scholars, and all those with an interest in economic development
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357476 , 9780821357477
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (172 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Global Economic Prospects
    Kurzfassung: The proliferation of regional trade agreements is fundamentally altering the world trade landscape. The number of agreements in force surpasses 200 and has risen eight-fold in two decades. Today as much as 40 percent of global trade takes place among countries that have some form of reciprocal regional trade agreement. Global Economic Prospects 2005: Trade, Regionalism, and Development addresses two questions: What are the characteristics of agreements that most promote-or hinder-development for member countries? Does the proliferation of agreements pose risks to the multilateral trading system, and if so, how can these risks be managed? The report argues that agreements leading to open regionalism-that is, deeper integration of trade as a result of low external tariffs, increased services competition, and efforts to reduce cross-border and customs delays costs-are effective as part of a larger trade strategy to promote growth. Such regional agreements can complement a strategy that, on the one hand, includes autonomous liberalization to promote productivity gains and, on the other hand, leverages domestic reforms to enhance market access. Although regional agreements can prove beneficial to member countries, they can have adverse effects on excluded countries. Lowering of border barriers around the world is crucial to minimizing these effects. The completion of the Doha Development Agenda by all countries in the World Trade Organization will reduce the risk of trade diversion associated with regional agreements and will decrease trade losses of countries excluded from agreements
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3185
    Paralleltitel: Foster, Vivien Does infrastructure reform work for the poor?
    Schlagwort(e): Infrastructure (Economics) Government policy ; Poor ; Privatization ; Infrastructure (Economics) Government policy ; Poor ; Privatization
    Anmerkung: "January 7, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 7, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 89
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3190
    Paralleltitel: Wang, Yanling On the quantity and quality of knowledge
    Schlagwort(e): Industrial productivity ; Research, Industrial ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer ; Industrial productivity ; Research, Industrial ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer
    Anmerkung: "January 16, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3193
    Paralleltitel: Konan, Denise Eby Quantifying the impact of services liberalization in a developing country
    Schlagwort(e): Free trade ; Service industries Privatization ; Service industries ; Free trade ; Service industries Privatization ; Service industries
    Anmerkung: "January 16, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 20, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 91
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3234
    Paralleltitel: Edmonds, Eric V Product market integration and household labor supply in a poor economy
    Schlagwort(e): Reismarkt ; Reis ; Export ; Importquote ; Arbeitsangebot ; Haushaltsökonomik ; Vietnam ; Reispreis ; Labor supply ; Rice Prices ; Labor supply ; Rice Prices
    Anmerkung: "March 3, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 5, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 92
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3235
    Paralleltitel: Edmonds, Eric V Household composition and the response of child labor supply to product market integration
    Schlagwort(e): Child labor ; Households ; Rices Prices ; Child labor ; Households ; Rices Prices
    Anmerkung: "March 3, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 5, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3242
    Paralleltitel: Ravallion, Martin Pro-poor growth
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Poor ; Economic development ; Poor
    Anmerkung: "March 17, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 17, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3240
    Paralleltitel: Campante, Filipe R Inefficient lobbying, populism, and oligarchy
    Schlagwort(e): Lobbying ; Oligarchy ; Populism ; Pressure groups ; Lobbying ; Oligarchy ; Populism ; Pressure groups
    Anmerkung: "March 11, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 12, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3243
    Paralleltitel: Ravallion, Martin Competing concepts of inequality in the globalization debate
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Globalization ; Income distribution ; Poor ; Equality ; Globalization ; Income distribution ; Poor
    Anmerkung: "March 17, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 17, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3248
    Paralleltitel: Castagnini, Raffaella Incidence and impact of land conflict in Uganda
    Schlagwort(e): Land use ; Land use
    Anmerkung: "March 17, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 17, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3256
    Paralleltitel: Oostendorp, R. H Globalization and the gender wage gap
    Schlagwort(e): Globalization ; International trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Sex discrimination against women ; Wage differentials ; Globalization ; International trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Sex discrimination against women ; Wage differentials
    Anmerkung: "March 24, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 26, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 98
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3259
    Paralleltitel: Verner, Dorte The dynamics of poverty and its determinants
    Schlagwort(e): Poor Case studies ; Poor Case studies
    Anmerkung: "March 26, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 29, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 99
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3262
    Paralleltitel: Brenton, Paul The initial and potential impact of preferential access to the U.S. market under the African growth and opportunity act
    Schlagwort(e): Foreign trade regulation ; Tariff Law and legislation ; Foreign trade regulation ; Tariff Law and legislation ; Africa Commerce ; United States Commerce ; Africa Commerce ; United States Commerce
    Anmerkung: "April 7, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 18, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3266
    Paralleltitel: Nicita, Alessandro Efficiency and equity of a marginal tax reform
    Schlagwort(e): Taxation ; Taxation
    Anmerkung: "April 7, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 18, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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