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  • OECD  (127)
  • Internationaler Vergleich  (66)
  • Science and Technology  (66)
  • Economics  (127)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Getting Infrastructure Right : A framework for better governance (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264272453
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Getting infrastructure right
    RVK:
    QD 200
    Keywords: Infrastrukturpolitik ; Infrastrukturversorgung ; Governance-Ansatz ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Regierung ; Good Governance ; Infrastruktur ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Erschließung ; Kausalität ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Governance ; Erde ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Infrastrukturplanung
    Abstract: Infrastructure poses many challenges, from technical and budgetary concerns to delivery and governance issues. But it is crucial for both productivity and inclusiveness. Businesses rely on modern infrastructure to remain competitive, while society depends on good infrastructure to ensure equal opportunity and equal access to services for citizens. Good governance of public infrastructure can thus yield substantial benefits for all. Based on a survey of 27 countries, this report provides an overview of current practices in infrastructure governance and presents practical tools to help policy makers better manage infrastructure.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264272453-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Measuring the Digital Economy : A New Perspective (2014)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264221796
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring the Digital Economy; A New Perspective (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Measuring the digital economy
    DDC: 381/.142
    RVK:
    QR 760
    Keywords: Internetnutzung ; IKT-Sektor ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Bericht ; Statistik ; OECD ; Electronic Commerce ; Neue Medien ; Evaluation
    Abstract: The growing role of the digital economy in daily life has heightened demand for new data and measurement tools. Internationally comparable and timely statistics combined with robust cross-country analyses are crucial to strengthen the evidence base for digital economy policy making, particularly in a context of rapid change. This report presents indicators traditionally used to monitor the information society and complements them with experimental indicators that provide insight into areas of policy interest. The key objectives of this publication are to highlight measurement gaps and propose actions to advance the measurement agenda.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264221796-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Gleichstellung der Geschlechter : Zeit zu handeln (2013)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264190344 , 9789264190337
    Language: German
    Pages: 288 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    DDC: 305.3
    RVK:
    MS 3100
    RVK:
    QV 221
    RVK:
    DF 2000
    RVK:
    DH 1000
    RVK:
    MS 3000
    RVK:
    LB 44000
    RVK:
    MS 3200
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geschlechterpolitik ; Gleichberechtigung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sozialstatistik ; Wirtschaftsstatistik ; Bildungsstatistik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; OECD ; OECD ; Geschlechterpolitik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Inhaltstext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltstext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltstext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    Book
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
    MPI-MMG
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Interconnected Economies : Benefiting from Global Value Chains (Preliminary version) (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264189560
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interconnected economies
    RVK:
    QM 230
    Keywords: Internationale Wirtschaft ; Internationale Produktion ; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung ; Welt ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Wirtschaftskooperation ; Wertschöpfungskette ; Nichttarifäres Handelshemmnis ; Liberalisierung ; Außenhandel ; Finance and Investment ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Erde ; Welt ; Globalisierung ; Weltwirtschaft ; Außenhandelspolitik ; Wertschöpfung
    Abstract: Global Value Chains (GVCs) have exploded in the past decade and refer to the international dispersion of design, production, assembly, marketing and distribution of services, activities, and products. Different stages in the production process are increasingly located across different economies, and intermediate inputs like parts and components are produced in one country and then exported to other countries for further production and/or assembly into final products. The functional and spatial fragmentation that has occurred within GVCs has significantly reshaped the global economic landscape, thereby raising some new major policy challenges for OECD countries and emerging countries alike: trade policy, competitiveness, upgrading and innovation and the management of global systemic risk.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189560-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Internet Economy on the Rise : Progress since the Seoul Declaration (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264201545
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The internet economy on the rise
    RVK:
    QR 760
    Keywords: Electronic Commerce ; Internetnutzung ; OECD-Staaten ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Bericht ; Electronic Commerce ; OECD
    Abstract: This publication reviews progress made since the 2008 OECD Seoul Declaration for the Future of the Internet Economy and identifies areas for future work. Seven themes are addressed in the work as follows: High-speed infrastructure Digital content and green ICTs The development of smarter applications Cybersecurity and privacy Consumer empowerment and protection An open Internet economy Global participation for development. Overall, the review shows that the Internet economy has now reached a point where it has become a new source of growth, with the potential to boost the whole economy, to foster innovation, competitiveness and user participation, and to contribute effectively to the prosperity of society as a whole.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264201545-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Restoring Public Finances, 2012 Update (2012)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264179455
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Edition: 2012 Update
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Redresser les finances publiques, mise à jour 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Restoring public finances, 2012 update
    RVK:
    QL 010
    Keywords: Haushaltskonsolidierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; OECD ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Konsolidierung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Geschichte 2012
    Abstract: This report gives an update on fiscal consolidation strategies across OECD member countries since last year. Chapter 1 describes the scope and composition of country plans, compares them with calculated fiscal need, and provides information on the timing and details. Chapter 2 contains notes on each of the countries which present the current fiscal position and announced fiscal paths, the consolidation plans, and detailed expenditure and revenue measures. Chapter 3 discusses the financial situation and consolidation needs of sub-national governments, and the policies that are being carried out at both levels of government to reach the consolidation objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264179455-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Regions and Innovation Policy (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264097803
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (316 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Regions and innovation policy
    RVK:
    QR 000
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; Region ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Innovationsförderung
    Abstract: Regions and Innovation Policy addresses the needs of national and regional governments for greater clarity on how to strengthen the innovation capacity of regions. The first part of the book examines strategies, policies and governance, explaining why regions matter, what makes smart policy mixes, and multilevel governance. The second part of the book looks at agencies, instruments and country information, showing how agencis can maximize their impact and what policy instruments work. The final chapter provides country-by-country summaries of what countries are doing.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264097803-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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    Online Resource
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Greening Household Behaviour : The Role of Public Policy (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264096875
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Environmental Policy and Household Behaviour
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Politique de l'environnement et comportement des ménages
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Greening household behaviour
    RVK:
    MF 9150
    RVK:
    QW 300
    Keywords: Konsumentenverhalten ; Umweltbewusstsein ; Umweltpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Umweltschutz ; Haushalt ; Privater Verbrauch ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Wirtschaftliches Verhalten ; Environment ; Australien ; Kanada ; Tschechien ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Südkorea ; Mexiko ; Niederlande ; Industriestaaten ; Haushalt ; Privater Verbrauch ; Verbraucherverhalten ; Umweltbelastung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Developing growth strategies that promote greener lifestyles requires a good understanding of what factors affect people’s behaviour towards the environment. Recent OECD work based on periodic surveys of more than 10 000 households across a number of countries and areas represents a breakthrough by providing a common framework to collect unique empirical evidence for better policy design. This publication presents responses from the most recent round of the OECD survey implemented in 2011 in 5 areas (energy, food, transport, waste and water) and 11 countries: Australia, Canada, Chile, France, Israel, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Analysis comparing the data across countries, policy conditions and households’ characteristics reveals which measures most effectively change behaviour. Each round of the survey also allows to track changes over time and to explore new emerging issues. The new survey confirms the importance of providing the right economic incentives for influencing our decisions. The findings indicate that “soft” measures such as labelling and public information campaigns also have a significant complementary role to play. Spurring desirable behaviour change requires a mix of these instruments. This book is a milestone for all those interested by the challenging question of ways to promote greener behaviour, from policy makers to individual citizens.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264096875-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Public Administration after "New Public Management" (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264086449
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (114 p.)
    Series Statement: Value for Money in Government
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Public administration after "New Public Management"
    RVK:
    QP 420
    Keywords: Regierung ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Neues Steuerungsmodell ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Management ; Verwaltung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Public administration has entered a new age. In the 1980s, “less” government was the prevailing idea; in the 1990s and early 21st century, “New Public Management” was the dominant theme. Today, public administration is moving in new directions. Reforms are focusing on the quality of services for citizens and businesses and on the efficiency of administration (the “back office” of government). The OECD is studying these new trends in a multi-annual, cross-country project called “Value for Money in Government”. This is the first report in a new OECD series on the topic. The book examines four themes in nine OECD countries: the development of shared service centres, the steering and control of agencies, automatic productivity cuts, and spending review procedures. In addition, it contains a quantitative analysis of the size of employment in central government. The countries studied are Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The book pays particular attention to the case of the Netherlands, the country that first proposed an OECD study on value for money in government.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264086449-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Measuring Innovation : A New Perspective (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264059474
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mesurer l'innovation ; Un nouveau regard
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Measuring innovation
    DDC: 338.064
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Keywords: Innovation ; Innovationsmanagement ; Education ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; OECD*Innovation*Messverfahren*Indikator*Forschungsbericht*Globalisierung*Bildungsabschluss*Mobilität*Bildungspolitik*Neue Technologien*Kooperation*Regierung*Interdisziplinarität*öffentliche Trägerschaft*Private Trägerschaft*Welt*Europa*Asien*Australien*Afrika*Nordamerika*Südamerika ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Innovation ; Unternehmen ; Innovationsmanagement
    Abstract: Measuring Innovation: A New Perspective presents new measures and new ways of looking at traditional indicators. It builds on 50 years of indicator development by OECD and goes beyond R&D to describe the broader context in which innovation occurs. It includes some experimental indicators that provide insight into new areas of policy interest. It highlights measurement gaps and proposes directions for advancing the measurement agenda. This publication begins by describing innovation today. It looks at what is driving innovation in firms, and how the scientific and research landscape is being reconfigured by convergence, interdisciplinarity and the new geography of innovation hot spots. It presents broader measures of innovation, for example using new indicators of investment in intangible assets and trademarks. Human capital is the basic input of innovation, and a series of indicators looks at how well education systems are contributing to the knowledge and research bases. Further series examine how firms transform skills and knowledge, and shed light on the different roles of public and private investment in fostering innovation and reaping its rewards, with concrete examples from major global challenges such as health and climate change. Measuring Innovation is a major step towards evidence-based innovation policy making. It complements traditional “positioning”-type indicators with ones that show how innovation is, or could be, linked to policy. It also recognises that much more remains to be done, and points to the measurement challenges statisticians, researchers and policy makers alike need to address.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264059474-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Impacts of Nanotechnology on Companies : Policy Insights from Case Studies (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264094635
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD The impacts of nanotechnology on companies
    RVK:
    QR 525
    Keywords: Nanotechnologie ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Technologiepolitik ; Innovationsmanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Nanotechnologie ; Markt ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Abstract: Nanotechnology has its origin in the converging abilities of physics, chemistry and materials science. Its purpose is the manipulation of atoms and molecules in order to create new properties of materials and systems for a wide variety of applications in a very broad range of sectors. Nanotechnology is forecast to create large markets and many new jobs and may be the springboard for industrial renewal and long-term growth. Governments around the world have targeted this emerging technology in their R&D investments and are strategising about the best ways to promote the responsible development and use of nanotechnology given the absence of any in-depth analysis of its commercialisation. What are the potential economic impacts of nanotechnology, how are companies using nanotechnology for innovation, and what are the key challenges in its commercialisation? These are some of the issues that this book addresses, based on a large number of company case studies in several countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264094635-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Denmark: Efficient e-Government for Smarter Public Service Delivery (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264087118
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (304 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Denmark
    RVK:
    MF 7350
    RVK:
    QQ 000
    Keywords: E-Government ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Dänemark ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Denmark ; Dänemark ; E-Government ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Effizienz
    Abstract: This review is the first to analyse e-government at the country level using a revised framework designed to capture the new challenges faced by countries today. It highlights the richness of initiatives and actions taken by Denmark in relation to a number of areas, including the impact of e-government on public sector modernisation and efficiency efforts, the impact of e-government organisational structure and arrangements on e-government development and administration, the need to address issues related to user take-up and the assessment of benefits realisation of e-government projects. As these are not unique to Denmark, but are commonly shared by a number of OECD countries, the study provides useful tools to support e-government policy making in all OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264087118-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Equal Opportunities? : The Labour Market Integration of the Children of Immigrants (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264086395
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Equal opportunities?
    DDC: 331.62083
    RVK:
    QV 200
    RVK:
    QV 224
    Keywords: Migranten ; Kinder ; Arbeitsmarkt ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Konferenzschrift ; Einwanderer ; Generation 2 ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: The integration of the children of immigrants – both those born in the host country (the “second generation”) and those who arrived young enough to be educated in the host country – is of growing policy relevance for OECD countries. This group is entering the labour market in ever larger numbers, and their outcomes are often seen as the benchmark for successful integration policy. The labour market integration of the children of immigrants is an area where comparative international knowledge is gradually evolving, but still underdeveloped. Recent work by the OECD has shown that the children of immigrants tend to have lower employment outcomes than the children of natives in most countries. This technical seminar proceedings sheds light on the issues involved in the labour market integration of the children of immigrants, and discusses policy answers and good practices. The seminar was organised jointly by the the EU Commission and the OECD Secretariat in Brussels on 1 and 2 October 2009.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264086395-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    High-Growth Enterprises : What Governments Can Do to Make a Difference (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264048782
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als High-growth enterprises
    RVK:
    QR 380
    Keywords: KMU ; Unternehmenswachstum ; Innovationsmanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Brazil ; Entrepreneurship ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Unternehmensentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsförderung ; Innovationsförderung ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: The spectacular success of several well-known new ventures in technological fields, which in little more than a decade have jumped from the state of start-ups to that of top international businesses, has pointed to innovation as a key factor in the high growth of firms. These high-growth enterprises often drive job creation and innovation, so policy makers are increasingly making such companies a key focus. Specifically, how can government policy foster the creation of more high-growth enterprises; what are the growth factors, and how can they be leveraged; what are the appropriate ways to provide such support? To help answer these questions, this report presents findings from two new research studies: (1) reports from 15 countries (Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and Tunisia) that provide interesting insights into the operations of and challenges faced by high-growth enterprises; (2) a policy survey by the OECD Working Party on SMEs and Entrepreneurship, which reviewed more than 340 programmes that policy makers in 24 countries have put in place to support the growth of enterprises. Some of this report’s findings may surprise: any firm can be a growth company; growth is almost always a temporary phase; high-growth small firms are funded mostly by debt, not equity. These and many more insights are summarised and analysed, providing policy makers with ideas on how to power growth at the firm level.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264048782-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    High-Growth Enterprises : What Governments Can Do to Make a Difference (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Edition: 2010
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als High-growth enterprises
    RVK:
    QR 380
    Keywords: KMU ; Unternehmenswachstum ; Innovationsmanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; Entrepreneurship ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Unternehmensentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsförderung ; Innovationsförderung ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264048782-en
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Value for Money in Health Spending (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264088818
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Optimiser les dépenses de santé
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Value for money in health spending
    RVK:
    QX 705
    Keywords: Gesundheitskosten ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Gesundheitsausgaben ; Reform ; Kostendämpfung
    Abstract: Health spending continues to rise inexorably, growing faster than the economy in most OECD countries. Most of this spending comes from the public purse. Given the recent economic downturn, countries are looking for ways to improve the efficiency of health spending. This publication examines current efforts to improve health care efficiency, including tools that show promise in helping health systems provide the best care for their money, such as pay for performance, co-ordination of care, health technology assessment and clinical guidelines, pharmaceutical re-imbursement and risk-sharing agreements, and information and communication technology.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264088818-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Taxation, Innovation and the Environment (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264087637
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Taxation, Innovation and the Environment; (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La fiscalité, l'innovation et l'environnement
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Taxation, Innovation and the Environment: (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Taxation, innovation and the environment
    RVK:
    QT 200
    Keywords: Ökosteuer ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Emissionshandel ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Taxation ; Umweltabgabe ; Umweltschutz ; Innovation ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltsteuer ; Innovationsförderung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Solving the world’s environmental problems could take a significant toll on economic growth if only today’s technologies are available. We know that innovation – the creation and adoption of new cleaner technologies and know-how – provides a means to achieve local and global environmental goals at significantly lower costs. Innovation is also a major driver of economic growth. OECD governments are increasingly using environmentally related taxes because they are typically one of the most effective policy tools available. Exploring the relationship between environmentally related taxation and innovation is critical to understanding the full impacts of this policy instrument as well as one potential facet of “green growth.” By putting a price on pollution, do environmentally related taxes spur innovation? What types of innovation result? Does the design of the tax play a critical role? What is the effect of this innovation? In analysing these questions, this report draws on case studies that cover Japan, Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Israel and others. It covers a wide set of environmental issues and technologies, as well as the economic and policy contexts. The research methods range from econometric analysis to interviews with business owners and executives. The report also explores the use of environmentally related taxes in OECD countries and outlines considerations for policymakers when implementing these taxes. Green growth policies can stimulate economic growth while preventing environmental degradation, biodiversity loss and unsustainable natural resource use. The results from this publication will contribute to the Green Growth Strategy being developed by the OECD as a practical policy package for governments to harness the potential of greener growth.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264087637-en
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Eco-Innovation in Industry : Enabling Green Growth (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264077225
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (278 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'éco-innovation dans l'industrie ; favoriser la croissance verte
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'éco-innovation dans l'industrie : favoriser la croissance verte
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eco-innovation in industry
    RVK:
    AR 28300
    RVK:
    QT 200
    Keywords: Industrie ; Innovationsmanagement ; Umwelttechnik ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Industrie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; OECD
    Abstract: Eco-innovation will be a key driver of industry efforts to tackle climate change and realise “green growth” in the post-Kyoto era. Eco-innovation calls for faster introduction of breakthrough technologies and for more systemic application of available solutions, including non-technological ones. It also offers opportunities to involve new players, develop new industries and increase competitiveness. Structural change in economies will be imperative in coming decades. This book presents the research and analysis carried out during the first phase of the OECD Project on Sustainable Manufacturing and Eco-innovation. Its aim is to provide benchmarking tools on sustainable manufacturing and to spur eco-innovation through better understanding of innovation mechanisms. It reviews the concepts and forms an analytical framework; analyses the nature and processes of eco-innovation; discusses existing sustainable manufacturing indicators; examines methodologies for measuring eco-innovation; and takes stock of national strategies and policy initiatives for eco-innovation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264077225-en
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  • 19
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    Open for Business : Migrant Entrepreneurship in OECD Countries (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264095830
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (312 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Open for business
    RVK:
    QP 380
    RVK:
    QU 400
    Keywords: Unternehmer ; Unternehmensgründung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Industry and Services ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Entrepreneurship ; Einwanderer ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Migrants contribute to the economic growth of their host countries in many ways, bringing new skills and competencies with them and helping to reduce labour shortages. An aspect that has received only limited attention up to now is migrants’ contribution to entrepreneurial activity and employment creation in their host countries. In OECD countries, entrepreneurship is slightly higher among immigrants than natives and the total number of persons employed in migrant businesses is substantial, although the survival rate of these businesses is often lower than that of their native counterparts. Migrant entrepreneurship has gone beyond traditional ethnic businesses, into a wide range of sectors and innovative areas. Greater knowledge of migrant entrepreneurship is essential if policy makers are to better support migrant enterprises and their role in economic growth and job creation. In addition, increasing awareness of the positive role that migrants can play as entrepreneurs could contribute to a more balanced public debate on immigration. Taking a cross-country perspective, this publication sheds light on these issues and more, discussing policy options to foster the development and success of migrant businesses. It is a compilation of papers presented at a June 2010 conference organised by the OECD Secretariat, with the financial support of the Swedish and Turkish authorities, and the Dutch-Turkish Businessmen Association (HOTIAD).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264095830-en
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  • 20
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    OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation: Catalonia, Spain 2010 (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264082052
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Catalonia, Spain
    RVK:
    QG 520
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; Katalonien ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Spain ; Katalonien ; Innovationsförderung
    Abstract: This review of regional innovation assesses how to improve Catalonia's current strategy and actions in order to boost its innovation system through both its own programmes and those of Spain and the European Union. It finds that with over seven million inhabitants and a GDP of around EUR 204 billion, Catalonia is not only an important region within Spain, but within the OECD as well. Indeed, its economic output is similar to countries like Portugal and Norway. The region experienced massive population growth over the past decade, due to immigration, which in part drove GDP growth. However, Catalonia’s productivity is slipping, relative to other OECD regions, necessitating the transition to a productivity-driven growth model through a stronger regional innovation system. The region has successfully strengthened its research base, with investments in R&D having increased four-fold over the past decade. Catalonia is now mobilising actors across the innovation system in regional centres, such as Barcelona, to improve productivity and address social challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264082052-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 21
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    Improving Health Sector Efficiency : The Role of Information and Communication Technologies (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264084612
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Améliorer l'efficacité du secteur de la santé ; Le rôle des technologies de l'information et des communications
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Améliorer l'efficacité du secteur de la santé : Le rôle des technologies de l'information et des communications
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Improving health sector efficiency
    RVK:
    QX 700
    Keywords: Gesundheitswesen ; Informationstechnik ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Gesundheitswesen ; Informationstechnik ; Effizienzsteigerung
    Abstract: Despite the promise they hold out, implementing information and communication technologies (ICTs) in clinical care has proven to be a very difficult undertaking. More than a decade of efforts provide a picture of significant public investments, resulting in both notable successes and some highly publicised costly delays and failures. This has been accompanied by a failure to achieve widespread understanding among the general public and the medical profession of the benefits of electronic record keeping and information exchange. With consistent cross-country information on these issues largely absent, the OECD has used lessons learned from case studies in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United States to identify the opportunities offered by ICTs and to analyse under what conditions these technologies are most likely to result in efficiency and quality-of-care improvements. The findings highlight a number of practices or approaches that could usefully be employed in efforts to improve and accelerate the adoption and use of these technologies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264084612-en
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  • 22
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    Innovation and the Development Agenda (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264088924
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation and the development agenda
    RVK:
    QG 700
    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Innovation ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Entwicklungsländer ; Afrika ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: Innovation drives long-term economic growth. It has a crucial role to play as global economies recover from the current financial crisis. This book examines the role of innovation in developing countries, with a focus on Africa. It investigates innovation systems and their application; the key role of knowledge in innovation for development; and the importance of comparable country studies and official statistics on innovation. It stresses the need for innovation to become part of a comprehensive development agenda, and makes recommendations for promoting activities in both the formal and informal sectors, with the aim of transforming agriculture into a knowledge-based industry capable of stimulating economic growth. Innovation and the Development Agenda is an important component of the overall OECD Innovation Strategy, which seeks to create stronger and more sustainable growth, while addressing the key global challenges of the 21st century. It is also part of the Innovation, Technology, and Society programme of IDRC. For more information on IDRC programmes see www.idrc.ca.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264088924-en
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  • 23
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    SMEs, Entrepreneurship and Innovation (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264080355
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (226 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship
    Series Statement: OECD innovation strategy
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. SMEs, entrepreneurship and innovation
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Keywords: KMU ; Innovation ; Unternehmer ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Innovation ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Small firms are playing an ever-increasing role in innovation, driven by changes in technologies and markets. Some spin-offs and high growth firms are having remarkable success. However, the broad bulk of small firms are not capitalising on their advantages. This book explores how government policy can boost innovation by improving the environment for entrepreneurship and small firm development and increasing the innovative capacities of enterprises. Policy findings and recommendations are presented in three key areas: embedding firms in knowledge flows; developing entrepreneurship skills; and social entrepreneurship. In addition, country notes present statistics and policy data on SMEs, entrepreneurship and innovation for 40 economies, including OECD countries, Brazil, China, Estonia, Indonesia, Israel, the Russian Federation, Slovenia and South Africa. SMEs, Entrepreneurship and Innovation is part of the OECD Innovation Strategy, a comprehensive policy strategy to harness innovation for stronger and more sustainable growth and development, and to address the key global challenges of the 21st century.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264080355-en
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  • 24
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    Private sector participation in water infrastructure : OECD checklist for public action (2009)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264059221
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei) , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Private sector participation in water infrastructure
    RVK:
    QR 600
    Keywords: Water quality management ; Water resources development ; Water-supply Economic aspects ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Public Private Partnership ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Infrastructure en eau et secteur privé , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264059221-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 25
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    Internet Access for Development (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264056312
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Internet access for development
    RVK:
    QR 760
    Keywords: Informationstechnik ; Internet ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Governance ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Entwicklungsländer ; Telekommunikationsnetz ; Internet ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Kohärenz ; OECD ; Telekommunikationsmarkt ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: The Internet has been remarkably successful in developing greater opportunities for communication access - and economic growth and social development - for the first billion users. The majority of the next several billion users will be mainly from developing countries and will connect to the Internet principally via wireless networks. But there are substantial discrepancies in access to ICTs between developed and developing countries and also within countries, depending on factors such as gender, rural coverage, skills and educational levels. This book examines how the market for internet traffic exchange has evolved and explores the coherence of policies pursued by developed and developing countries. It notes the increasing innovation occurring in a number of developing countries with competitive markets and discusses how liberalisation has helped to expand of access networks and make ICT services increasingly affordable and available to the poor. The report also highlights the employment, micro-entrepreneurial and social development opportunities which have emerged as access levels have risen among low-income users. The study notes that gateway service monopolies - still in 70 countries - raise the prices for accessing international capacity and reduce the affordability of Internet access to business and end users.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264056312-en
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  • 26
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    Piracy of Digital Content (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065437
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stryszowski, Piotr Piracy of digital content
    RVK:
    QR 360
    Keywords: Urheberrechtsverletzung ; Science and Technology ; Internet ; Kulturgut ; Produktpiraterie
    Abstract: This book studies digital piracy - the infringement of copyrighted content (such as music, films, software, broadcasting, books, etc.) - where the end product does not involve the use of hard media, such as CDs and DVDs. It presents the unique economic properties of markets for pirated digital products, where the existence of a large number of suppliers willing to provide pirated content at virtually no cost poses new and difficult challenges to copyright owners and policy makers in combating that piracy. These economic features, together with rapid technological developments, create special and unique problems to policy makers and the large number of actors involved in different jurisdictions. This book also provides an illustrative, in-depth case study of the sports rights owners sector, highlighting how it is affected by digital piracy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065437-en
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  • 27
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    Clusters, Innovation and Entrepreneurship (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264044326
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (234 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pôles de compétitivité, innovation et entrepreneuriat
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Clusters, innovation and entrepreneurship
    RVK:
    QG 000
    Keywords: Regionales Cluster ; Innovation ; Entrepreneurship ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Cluster ; Innovation ; Entrepreneurship
    Abstract: This publication explores the success of major innovation and entrepreneurship clusters in OECD countries, the challenges they now face in sustaining their positions and the lessons for other places seeking to build successful clusters. What are the key factors for cluster success? What problems are emerging on the horizon? Which is the appropriate role of the public sector in supporting the expansion of clusters and overcoming the obstacles? The book addresses these and other issues, analysing seven internationally reputed clusters in depth: Grenoble in France, Vienna in Austria, Waterloo in Canada, Dunedin in New Zealand, Medicon Valley in Scandinavia, Oxfordshire in the United Kingdom, and Madison, Wisconsin, in the United States. For each cluster, it looks at the factors that have contributed to its growth, the impact of the cluster on local entrepreneurship performance, and the challenges faced for further expansion. It also puts forward a set of policy recommendations geared to the broader context of cluster development. This publication is essential reading for policy makers, practitioners and academics wishing to obtain good practices in cluster development and guidance on how to enhance the economic impact of clusters.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264044326-en
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  • 28
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    Innovation and Growth : Chasing a Moving Frontier (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264073975
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (266 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation and growth
    RVK:
    QR 000
    Keywords: Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; BRICS-Staaten ; Forschung ; Entwicklung ; Innovation ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Entwicklungsländer ; Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt
    Abstract: Innovation is crucial to long-term economic growth, even more so in the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis. In this volume, the OECD and the World Bank jointly take stock of how globalisation is posing new challenges for innovation and growth in both developed and developing countries, and how countries are coping with them. The authors discuss options for policy initiatives that can foster technological innovation in the pursuit of faster and sustainable growth. The various chapters highlight how the emergence of an integrated global market affects the impact of national innovation policy. What seemed like effective innovation strategies (e.g. policies designed to strengthen the R&D capacity of domestic firms) are no longer sufficient for effective catch-up. The more open and global nature of innovation makes innovation policies more difficult to design and implement at the national scale alone. These challenges are further complicated by new phenomena, such as global value chains and the fragmentation of production, the growing role of global corporations, and the ICT revolution. Where and why a global corporation chooses to anchor its production affects the playing field for OECD and developing economies alike. Selected as a 2009 Notable Document by the American Library Association Government Documents Round Table.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264073975-en
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  • 29
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    National accounts at a glance 2009 (2009)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264067981
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 105 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    RVK:
    QI 000
    Keywords: Gross national product Statistics ; National income Statistics Accounting ; National income Statistics ; Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Note: Also available in French under the title: Panorama des comptes nationaux 2009 , Includes bibliographical references , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Panorama des comptes nationaux 2009 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 30
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    OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation: Piedmont, Italy 2009 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264039162
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (250 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Piedmont, Italy
    RVK:
    QG 510
    RVK:
    QR 000
    RVK:
    QY 000
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; Regionalpolitik ; Piemont ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Italy ; Piemont ; Innovationsförderung ; Regionale Wirtschaftsförderung
    Abstract: Piedmont is one of the top ten manufacturing regions in Europe and enjoys the highest levels of business investment in R&D in Italy. Birthplace of the most famous Italian automotive company - Fiat – and home to many heavy engineering and manufacturing firms, the region has long been a central part of the national industrial core. Yet since the early 1970s, the fragility of Piedmont's production system has slowly became evident. This report reviews how Piedmont’s new regional strategy supports innovation and how its efforts can be improved.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264039162-en
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  • 31
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    Innovation in the Software Sector (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264076761
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD innovation strategy
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Lippoldt, Douglas Innovation in the software sector
    RVK:
    QR 770
    Keywords: Softwareindustrie ; Innovationsmanagement ; Welt ; Science and Technology ; Softwareindustrie ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Softwareproduktion ; Softwaremarkt
    Abstract: This book throws a spotlight on innovation across the software universe, setting out key issues and highlighting policy perspectives. It spans research and development, invention, production, distribution and use of software in the market. It also covers core innovation themes from a user perspective - including security and privacy, mobility, interoperability, accessibility and reliability.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: L'innovation dans le secteur des logiciels
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264076761-en
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  • 32
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    Innovation in Firms : A Microeconomic Perspective (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264056213
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD innovation strategy
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Innovation in firms
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Keywords: Innovationsmanagement ; Innovation ; Mikrodaten ; OECD-Staaten ; Creative ability in business ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Science and Technology ; Unternehmen ; Innovation ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Datenanalyse
    Abstract: Innovation has become a key factor for economic growth, but how does the process take place at the level of individual firms? This book presents the main results of the OECD Innovation Microdata Project -- the first large-scale effort to exploit firm-level data from innovation surveys across 20 countries in an internationally harmonised way, with a view to addressing common analytical questions. Through the use of common indicators and econometric modeling, this analytical report presents a broad overview of how firms innovate in different countries, highlights some of the limitations of current innovation surveys, and identifies directions for future research.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264056213-en
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  • 33
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    Governing Regional Development Policy : The Use of Performance Indicators (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264056299
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Multi-level Governance Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Conduire les politiques de développement régional ; Les indicateurs de performance
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Governing regional development policy
    RVK:
    QY 000
    Keywords: Regionalpolitik ; Regional planning ; Regional planning Case studies ; Regional economics ; Regional economics Case studies ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Graue Literatur ; OECD ; Regionalpolitik ; Anreizsystem ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This report examines both the challenges and the opportunities associated with designing and using indicator systems as a tool for the governance of regional development policy. It draws on the experiences of a number of OECD countries and provides an in-depth look at the cases of Italy, the United Kingdom (England), the United States and the European Union. It builds on previous OECD work on the governance of regional development policy by extending lessons about contractual relations among levels of government to performance indicator systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264056299-en
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  • 34
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    OECD Patent Statistics Manual (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264056442
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manuel de l'OCDE sur les statistiques des brevets
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manual de estadísticas de patentes de la OCDE
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD patent statistics manual
    RVK:
    QP 215
    RVK:
    QR 360
    Keywords: Patent ; Datenerhebung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Anleitung ; Patent ; Statistik
    Abstract: This 2009 edition of the OECD Patent Statistics Manual takes stock of the recent developments in the field. It provides guiding principles for the use of patent data in the context of S&T measurement, and recommendations for the compilation and interpretation of patent indicators in this context. It aims to show what patent statistics can and cannot be used for, and how to count patents in order to maximise information on S&T activities while minimising statistical noise and biases. Finally, it describes how patent data can be used in the analysis of a wide array of topics related to technical change and patenting activity including industry-science linkages, patenting strategies by companies, internationalisation of research, and indicators on the value of patents.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264056442-en
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  • 35
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    OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation: 15 Mexican States 2009 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060135
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (418 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Estudios de la OCDE de Innovación Regional; 15 estados mexicanos
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als 15 Mexican states
    RVK:
    QG 630
    Keywords: Regionalökonomik ; Regionales Cluster ; Technologiepolitik ; Mexiko ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Technische Innovation
    Abstract: Despite macro-economic stability in recent years, Mexico still suffers from stagnant productivity growth. Mexico’s long-term competitiveness in a global context will require greater public and private action to spur innovation and economic growth in regions throughout the country. This report reviews how both national and state policies in Mexico can better support regional innovation systems and includes profiles of 15 states.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060135-en
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  • 36
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    Promoting Consumer Education : Trends, Policies and Good Practices (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060098
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (190 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Promoting consumer education
    DDC: 381.33
    RVK:
    QR 460
    RVK:
    QW 300
    Keywords: Verbraucherpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Verbrauchererziehung ; Verbraucherschutz ; Internationaler Vergleich ; OECD
    Abstract: Consumers today are challenged by growing amounts of information and wider choices of products, requiring them to develop skills and knowledge for making good choices in complex markets. This publication examines the approaches that governments use to promote consumer education in OECD and some non-OECD countries, highlighting the policies and measures that have been particularly effective. It also analyses recent trends, the role of stakeholders, steps being taken to evaluate the effectiveness of current programmes and the principal challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060098-en
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  • 37
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    The Bioeconomy to 2030 : Designing a Policy Agenda (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264056886
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (323 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La bioéconomie à l'horizon 2030 ; Quel programme d'action ?
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The bioeconomy to 2030
    RVK:
    QR 525
    Keywords: Biotechnologie ; Gentechnisch erzeugtes Produkt ; Biotechnologie-Industrie ; Politik ; Industriepolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Biowissenschaften ; Industriepolitik
    Abstract: The biological sciences are adding value to a host of products and services, producing what some have labelled the “bioeconomy” and offering the potential to make major socio-economic contributions in OECD countries. Using quantitative analyses of data on development pipelines and R&D expenditures from private and public databases, this book estimates biotechnological developments to 2015. Moving to a broader institutional view, it also looks at the roles of R&D funding, human resources, intellectual property, and regulation in the bioeconomy, as well as at possible developments that could influence emerging business models to create scenarios to 2030. These scenarios are included to stimulate reflection on the interplay between policy choices and technological advances in shaping the bioeconomy. Finally, the book explores policy options to support the social, environmental and economic benefits of a bioeconomy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264056886-en
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  • 38
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    Online Resource
    Private Sector Participation in Water Infrastructure : OECD Checklist for Public Action (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264059221
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Infrastructures en eau et secteur privé ; Guide de l'OCDE pour l'action publique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Private sector participation in water infrastructure
    RVK:
    QR 600
    Keywords: Wasserwirtschaft ; Privatwirtschaft ; Welt ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Public Private Partnership ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Public Private Partnership ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Many countries have sought the involvement of the private sector to upgrade and develop their water and sanitation infrastructure and improve the efficiency of water systems. This book provides a coherent catalogue of policy directions, including appropriate allocation of roles, risks and responsibilities, framework conditions and contractual arrangements necessary to make the best of private sector participation and to harness more effectively the capacities of all stakeholders.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264059221-en
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  • 39
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    Pharmacogenetics: Opportunities and Challenges for Health Innovation (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264076808
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pharmacogenetics
    RVK:
    QX 740
    Keywords: Pharmakologie ; Gesundheitsökonomik ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Pharmakogenetik ; Innovation ; Gesundheitspolitik
    Abstract: Pharmacogenetics helps us understand the relationship between an individual’s genetic make-up and the way medicines work for each person. This book reviews the use of pharmacogenetics across all stages of the health innovation cycle from research through to uptake by doctors and patients. It focuses on how to optimise the use of pharmacogenetics to deliver effective innovations for public health, and design policies that enhance their economic and social benefits. The book argues for large-scale studies to validate the biomarkers that underpin pharmacogenetics and policies to share the cost and risk of using pharmacogenetics to improve the use of existing medicines. Governments and others need to align regulatory, reimbursement and other incentives and work with industry to measure better the impacts of pharmacogenetics. Health systems need to take positive steps to adapt to the use of pharmacogenetics and ensure that health professionals receive adequate training.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264076808-en
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Global Competition for Talent : Mobility of the Highly Skilled (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264047754
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (165 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Attirer les talents ; Les travailleurs hautement qualifiés au cœur de la concurrence internationale
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La competición global por el talento ; Movilidad de los trabajadores altamente cualificados
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The global competition for talent
    DDC: 658.3131
    RVK:
    DI 1000
    RVK:
    DV 3000
    RVK:
    MS 6960
    RVK:
    QV 230
    Keywords: Brain Drain ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Fachkraft ; Internationale Mobilität
    Abstract: This publication discusses the dimensions, significance, and policy implications of international flows of human resources in science and technology. The international mobility of highly skilled workers is increasing in scale and complexity as more economies participate in R&D and innovation activity. Mobile talent diffuses knowledge both directly and indirectly across borders. This can boost global innovation performance, with benefits accruing to both sending and receiving countries. It is clear that mobility is leading to an increasing level of labour-market internationalisation and integration, and competition for talent is now influencing innovation policy initiatives across the globe. Most countries offer a range of policies focused on assisting and encouraging mobility, although few have a specific and coherent mobility strategy. Many nations aim to attract the same pool of highly skilled talent; thus, relying on international flows to fill existing or future gaps in supply may entail risks. Addressing shortcomings in national policies that may limit domestic supply of skilled workers, and ensuring that the wider environment for innovation and scientific endeavour is sound, are key policy challenges for countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264047754-en
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Volltext
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  • 41
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    Online Resource
    Entrepreneurship and Higher Education (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264044104
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Entrepreneurship and higher education
    DDC: 338.04071
    RVK:
    AL 20900
    RVK:
    QP 230
    RVK:
    QP 371
    Keywords: Entrepreneurship ; Hochschule ; Wissenstransfer ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Industry and Services ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschule ; Entrepreneurship ; Innovationsförderung ; Universität ; Entrepreneurship ; Ausbildung ; Wissenschaftstransfer ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Stimulating innovative and growth-oriented entrepreneurship is a key economic and societal challenge to which universities and colleges have much to contribute. This book examines the role that higher education institutions are currently playing through teaching entrepreneurship and transferring knowledge and innovation to enterprises and discusses how they should develop this role in the future. The key issues, approaches and trends are analysed and compared across a range of countries, from the experiences of the most entrepreneurial universities in North America to advanced European models and emerging practices in Central and Eastern Europe. It is clear that entrepreneurship engagement is a rapidly expanding and evolving aspect of higher education that requires proper support and development. The book stresses the need to expand existing entrepreneurship efforts and introduce more creative and effective approaches, building on the best practices highlighted from around the world. It will provide inspiration for those in higher education seeking to expand and improve their entrepreneurship teaching and knowledge-transfer activities, and for policy makers who wish to provide appropriate support initiatives and frameworks.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264044104-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 42
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    Pharmaceutical Pricing Policies in a Global Market (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264044159
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les prix des médicaments sur un marché global ; Politiques et enjeux
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pharmaceutical Pricing Policies in a Global Market; (Turkish version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pharmaceutical pricing policies in a global market
    DDC: 338.436151
    RVK:
    QR 525
    RVK:
    QX 740
    Keywords: Pharmaindustrie ; Arzneimittelmarkt ; Preisregulierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Pharmazeutische Industrie ; Preispolitik ; Arzneimittelpreis ; Kostenerstattung ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Pharmaceutical policy making raises particular challenges in reconciling key objectives for health policy, such as ensuring affordable access to the latest effective drugs, with other important policy considerations, such as providing support to a valuable national industry. Unusually among health policy issues, it also raises international considerations that further complicate decision making, particularly as the nature and extent of such considerations are not well understood. This report assesses how pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policies have contributed to the achievement of certain health policy objectives. It examines the national and transnational effects of these policies, in particular, their implications for the availability of medicines in other countries, the prices of these medicines, and innovation in the pharmaceutical sector. This publication presents an analysis of comparative price levels, making use of a unique dataset to construct the most comprehensive pan-OECD pharmaceutical price index to date. It also draws upon original case studies of pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policies in six OECD countries to provide specific examples of the impacts of policies on health system performance.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264044159-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 43
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    OECD e-Government Studies: Belgium 2008 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264055810
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (250 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Carpenter, Gwendolyn Belgium
    RVK:
    QX 810
    RVK:
    DV 2045
    Keywords: E-Government ; Belgien ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Belgium ; Belgien ; E-Government
    Abstract: Belgian citizens want the look and feel of a single public sector entity and the provision of integrated e-government services customised to their needs rather than to have to understand the complex division of governmental responsibilities. Belgium already has internationally recognised examples to show: most importantly the transformation of the social sector administration through e-governance tools, and more recently the link of e-government services to administrative-burden reduction. Future transformation will be enabled by the common electronic identity card (eID) that has been adopted by all governments. This report shows that the development and provision of the next generation of user-focused services will require the maximisation of synergies between the federal, regional and community governments and local authorities in Belgium.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264055810-en
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  • 44
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    Complementary and Private Pensions throughout the World 2008 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264048829
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (540 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Complementary and private pensions throughout the world 2008
    DDC: 331.252
    RVK:
    QX 400
    Keywords: Altersvorsorge ; Private Altersvorsorge ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Rentenversicherung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This comprehensive and in-depth reference work provides detailed information on the regulation and supervision of voluntary and mandatory occupational pension plans as well as mandatory private pension schemes in 58 countries worldwide. Designed to be complementary to Social Security Programs throughout the World, each country profile contains information on the regulatory framework, the institutional framework, coverage, financing/investment, benefit provisions, benefit adjustment, disability, protection of rights, and regulatory and supervisory authorities. Complementary and Private Pensions Throughout the World 2008 is the product of the cooperative efforts of three key international bodies in the area of pensions: the International Social Security Association (ISSA), the International Organisation of Pension Supervisors (IOPS) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264048829-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 45
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    Online Resource
    The Internationalisation of Business R&D : Evidence, Impacts and Implications (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264044050
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The internationalisation of business R&D
    RVK:
    QM 355
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Keywords: OECD ; Forschung ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Auslandsinvestition ; OECD-Staaten ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Innovationsförderung ; Globalisierung ; Science and Technology ; Konferenzschrift ; Unternehmen ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Offshoring ; Internationalisierung
    Abstract: Globalisation is quickly reshaping the international economic landscape, resulting in an increasing global supply of science and technology (S&T) resources and capabilities. This book analyses trends in the offshoring of R&D, examines its drivers and motivations, and identifies implications for innovation policy. It examines the internationalisation of R&D through foreign direct investment (FDI) by multinational enterprises (MNEs), which account for the bulk of business R&D in the OECD area. It also discusses complementary aspects of the global innovation landscape, such as the internationalisation of science, the growing importance of international technology co-operation and the growing international mobility of researchers.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264044050-en
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  • 46
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    Online Resource
    Complementary and Private Pensions throughout the World (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264048829
    Language: English
    Edition: Edition 2008
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Complementary and private pensions throughout the world 2008
    DDC: 331.252
    RVK:
    QX 400
    Keywords: Altersvorsorge ; Private Altersvorsorge ; Welt ; Rentenversicherung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Rentenversicherung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264048829-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 47
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    Online Resource
    OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation, North of England, United Kingdom 2008 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264048942
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als North of England, UK
    DDC: 338.0640942
    RVK:
    QG 410
    RVK:
    QR 000
    RVK:
    QY 000
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; Regionalpolitik ; England (Nord) ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; United Kingdom ; England Nord ; Innovationsförderung
    Abstract: With 14.5 million inhabitants and an economy worth over EUR 290 billion, the North of England is larger than many European countries. At the heart of the industrial revolution, the region has been a historic centre for world-changing innovation in transport, computing and in vitro fertilisation. Yet, in the wake of massive losses in manufacturing employment over the past few decades, the region is having to adapt in order to catch up to more prosperous regions in the UK and remain competitive globally. Like many regions around the OECD, the North of England is seeking to support economic development through innovation, with strategies that build on the region's heritage while also looking to develop new strengths. This report reviews how both national policy and regional strategies support innovation in the North and how these efforts could be improved. It will be of interest to policy makers, firms and others active in promoting innovation and regional economic development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264048942-en
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  • 48
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    Online Resource
    Environmental Policy, Technological Innovation and Patents (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264046825
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Environmental Innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Politique environnementale, innovation technologique et dépôts de brevets
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Environmental policy, technological innovation and patents
    RVK:
    QT 200
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Patent ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Kraftfahrzeug ; Papierindustrie ; Wasseraufbereitung ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Technological innovations Environmental aspects ; Technological innovations Patents ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Umweltpolitik ; Umwelttechnik ; Technische Innovation ; Patentdokumentation
    Abstract: This report presents three case studies to illustrate the relationship between environmental policy and technological innovation. The case studies cover abatement technologies for wastewater effluent from pulp production, abatement of motor vehicle emissions, and development of renewable energy technologies. On the basis of patent data, the nature, extent, and causes of innovation in each of these areas have been explored. While a particular focus has been placed on the role of environmental policy in bringing about the innovation documented, it is recognised that other factors play a key role in inducing innovation that has positive environmental implications.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264046825-en
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  • 49
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    Open Innovation in Global Networks (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264047693
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Open innovation in global networks
    DDC: 338.064
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Keywords: Innovationsmanagement ; Globalisierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Industrial management ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Globalisierung ; Innovationsmanagement ; Corporate Network ; Innovation
    Abstract: To match the global demand and supply of innovation, businesses increasingly internationalise their innovation activities while opening their innovation process by collaborating with external partners (e.g., suppliers, customers, universities). This book examines what drives these global innovation networks across different industries, how they are related to companies' overall strategies, whether they are accessible for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and what the consequences are.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264047693-en
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  • 50
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    Online Resource
    Integrating Science & Technology into Development Policies : An International Perspective (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264032101
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Workshop on International Science and Technology Co-operation for Sustainable Development (2005) Integrating science and technology into development policies
    RVK:
    QG 700
    Keywords: Technologietransfer ; Wissenstransfer ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Energy ; Environment ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Konferenzschrift ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Technologietransfer
    Abstract: Science and Technology is a key driver of economic growth, and it may also help provide answers for managing resources and reducing pollution, addressing climate change and preserving biodiversity, as well as reducing disease and safeguarding health and well-being, while maintaining the general quality of life. This publication provides the proceedings of an international workshop, held in South Africa, intended to address how international co-operation in science and technology can further the three inter-related aspects (economic, social and environmental) of the development process. The workshop focused on good practices in international S&T partnerships, specifically in the areas of water and energy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264032101-en
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  • 51
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    Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators in a Changing World : Responding to Policy Needs (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264039667
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (308 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Science, technology and innovation indicators in a changing world
    DDC: 338.926
    RVK:
    AK 26700
    RVK:
    QC 344
    RVK:
    QN 200
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Konferenzschrift ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Technische Innovation
    Abstract: As the world interconnects, science, technology and innovation policies cannot be seen as standing alone. There is a growing interest from central banks and ministries of finance in improving the understanding of how science, technology and innovation create value in the form of increased productivity and profits, and contribute to the valuation of enterprises, and ultimately stimulate the growth and competitiveness of economies. This conference proceedings of the OECD Blue Sky II Forum describes some of the policy needs, measurement issues, and challenges in describing cross-cutting and emerging topics in science, technology and innovation (STI). It also presents ideas to exploit existing data and develop new frameworks of measurement in order to guide future development of STI indicators at the OECD and beyond.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264039667-en
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  • 52
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    Competitive Tendering of Rail Services (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282101636
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (230 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'adjudication par appels d'offres des services ferroviaires
    RVK:
    QR 820
    Keywords: Transport ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Eisenbahn ; Personenbeförderung ; Wettbewerb ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Eisenbahnverkehr ; Öffentliche Ausschreibung
    Abstract: Competitive tendering provides a way to introduce competition to railways whilst preserving an integrated network of services. It has been used for freight railways in some countries but is particularly attractive for passenger networks when subsidised services make competition between trains serving the same routes difficult or impossible to organise. This report examines experience to date from around the world in competitively tendering rail services. It seeks to draw lessons for effective design of concessions and regulation from both the successful and less successful cases examined. The work is based on detailed examinations by leading experts of the experience of passenger rail concessions in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands. It also draws on examples of freight rail concessions in Latin America.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789282101636-en
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  • 53
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    Online Resource
    Competitive regional clusters : national policy approaches (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264031839
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Series Statement: OECD reviews of regional innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Competitive regional clusters
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Vers des pôles dactivités dynamiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vers des pôles d'activités dynamiques : Politiques nationales
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Competitive regional clusters
    RVK:
    DI 2000
    RVK:
    QY 000
    Keywords: Regionales Cluster ; Regionalpolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Cluster-Förderung ; Förderungsprogramm ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Regionalförderung ; Regionalpolitik ; regionale Cluster ; OECD ; Regionalpolitik ; Förderungsprogramm ; Internationaler Vergleich ; OECD ; Regionale Wirtschaftsförderung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264031838-en
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  • 54
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    OECD e-Government Studies: Turkey 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028456
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD e-Government Studies; Turkey (Turkish version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD e-Government Studies: Turkey (Turkish version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Turkey
    RVK:
    DV 2815
    RVK:
    QG 500
    RVK:
    QX 840
    Keywords: E-Government ; Türkei ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Turkey
    Abstract: Turkey’s e-government efforts received new emphasis in the last three years. The election of a new government brought forward an agenda including public sector modernisation using e-government. Turkey has since made considerable progress with e-government. This review identifies several strategic opportunities. One opportunity is to stimulate the provision of e-services and e-commerce by increasing access to high-speed Internet throughout the country. A second opportunity is to skip the initial stages of e-government applications -- characterised by isolated islands of development -- and instead promote a more “joined up” government. A third opportunity is to use the existing base of 46 million mobile telephones as a communication channel between the government and its citizens. The review also identifies several major challenges. One challenge is bridging the digital divide between urban and rural populations, men and women, and young and old. A second challenge is public sector modernisation in terms of increased transparency and accountability. A third challenge is making sure that investments in e-government are valuable, i.e. that benefits are larger than costs.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028456-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 55
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    Institutionalising sustainable development : [this report contains the proceedings of a workshop on Institutionalising Sustainable Development held in Stockholm, Sweden on 31 August - 1 September 2006] (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 926401909X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD sustainable development studies
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Institutionalising sustainable development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Institutionalising sustainable development
    DDC: 338.9270601
    RVK:
    QT 000
    RVK:
    RB 10651
    RVK:
    AR 14300
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264019096-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 56
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    OECD e-Government Studies: Hungary 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264030527
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wang, Yih-Jeou Hungary
    RVK:
    MG 98704
    RVK:
    QQ 000
    Keywords: E-Government ; Ungarn ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Hungary ; Ungarn ; E-Government
    Abstract: E-Government in Hungary has been driven by the overarching national goal to integrate Hungary in the European Union. Strong political leadership has lead to results in a short space of time, including the online availability of 20 core e-government services benchmarked by the EU, as well as other transactional services. The review draws several important lessons from the Hungarian experience: Hungary has moved forward by adopting international good practices, rather than re-inventing the wheel. In order to continue progress, however, Hungary needs to focus on the bigger picture which means using e-government to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the public sector, i.e. better government, not more government. This review also identifies the challenges that Hungary will face in order to meet these new objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264030527-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Comparing Administrative Burdens across Countries (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264037502
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (177 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Cutting Red Tape
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reducir el papeleo. Comparación internacional de las cargas administrativas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Comparing administrative burdens across countries
    DDC: 342.066
    RVK:
    MF 7800
    RVK:
    QR 800
    Keywords: Bürokratie ; Befolgungskosten ; Straßengüterverkehr ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Belgium ; Canada ; Denmark ; France ; Germany ; Italy ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Sweden ; Turkey ; Verkehrsbetrieb ; Bürokratie ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Cutting red tape to improve business conditions has become a priority in OECD countries. This pilot study measures and compares administrative burdens in the transport sector across eleven member countries: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden and Turkey. The aim of the exercise is twofold: to identify good practices and provide input for national simplification strategies, and to develop and test a method for cross-country comparison. This report is published in English only. However, a French translation of the executive summary has been included in this volume.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264037502-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Competitive Regional Clusters : National Policy Approaches (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264031838
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (296 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vers des pôles d'activités dynamiques ; Politiques nationales
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Competitive regional clusters
    RVK:
    DI 2000
    RVK:
    QY 000
    Keywords: Regionales Cluster ; Regionalpolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Cluster-Förderung ; Förderungsprogramm ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Regionalförderung ; Regionalpolitik ; regionale Cluster ; OECD ; Regionalpolitik ; Förderungsprogramm ; Internationaler Vergleich ; OECD ; Regionale Wirtschaftsförderung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: In today’s globalising world, the regional specialisations built up over decades are transforming rapidly. Many regions that were historically production centres in a given sector are losing out to lower-cost locations and reorienting to higher value-added niches. National programmes to promote cluster-based approaches -- linking firms, people and knowledge at a regional level -- are being used to meet the challenge. This report analyses the objectives, targeting, instruments and inter-governmental role sharing used by 26 programmes in 14 OECD countries. It will be of interest to policy makers, researchers, firms and others active in promoting innovation and competitiveness.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264031838-en
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  • 59
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    Online Resource
    The Battle against Exclusion : Social Assistance in Belgium, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands and Norway (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264012035
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Combattre l'exclusion ; L'aide sociale en Belgique, en Norvège, aux Pays-Bas et en République tchèque
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Combattre l'exclusion : L'aide sociale en Belgique, en Norvège, aux Pays-Bas et en République tchèque
    RVK:
    QX 040
    RVK:
    QX 900
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Belgium ; Czech Republic ; Netherlands ; Norway ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Isolation
    Abstract: Institutions whose goal is to help those at the margins have been a feature of social life for centuries. Today, social assistance institutions have integration and encouragement as their goal. They seek to avoid exclusion and stigmatisation.Poverty can tear at the fabric of society. However, preventing hardship among those with no resources while reducing exclusion and marginalisation is no easy task. How can social assistance best balance these goals, minimising disincentives to paid employment? What can be done to promote independence and individual responsibility?This book compares the social assistance policies of Belgium, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands and Norway. Although at first sight these countries appear very different, in fact the same policy dilemmas exist in the four countries. That local action is necessary to identify and help the excluded is accepted, but the balance between ensuring that sufficient resources are available at the local level while limiting budgets so as to ensure efficient use of resources is a continuing preoccupation. Governments stress their commitment to combat poverty, but benefits cannot be raised too high because this would harm work incentives. Different institutions sometimes disagree about whether benefit recipients are "job ready" or whether more social help is needed. No country has yet found a policy package which prevents exclusion, but innovative policies in each of these four countries are proving successful in limiting its extent.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264012035-en
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  • 60
    Book
    Book
    From immigration to integration : local solutions to a global challenge (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publ.
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028951 , 9264028951
    Language: English
    Pages: 322 Seiten , Diagramme , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Local economic and employment development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als From immigration to integration
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als From Immigration to Integration
    RVK:
    MS 3600
    RVK:
    QV 224
    RVK:
    MF 9000
    RVK:
    MS 1500
    Keywords: Soziale Integration ; OECD-Staaten ; Migranten ; Foreign workers Government policy ; Manpower policy ; Einwanderer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Einwanderung ; Integration ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Note: Enth. 7 Beitr , Literaturangaben , Franz. Ausg. u. d. T.$aDe l'immigration à l'intégration
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
  • 61
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    Innovation and Knowledge-Intensive Service Activities (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264022744
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (179 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Innovation and Knowledge-Intensive Service Activities; (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation and knowledge-intensive service activities
    DDC: 909.821
    RVK:
    QR 560
    Keywords: Unternehmensdienstleistung ; Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Electronic books ; Innovationsmanagement
    Abstract: From research and development to legal and marketing services, a wide range of knowledge-intensive service activities (KISAs) enables firms and public sector organisations to better innovate. This publication examines the contribution of knowledge-intensive services to the acquisition and growth of innovation capabilities in firms and public sector organisations. It focuses on KISAs in four industy sectors: software, health care, tourism and leisure, and resource-based industries such as mining technology services, aquaculture and forestry. The analysis derives from a series of surveys and case studies undertaken in nine OECD countries: Australia, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Norway and Spain.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264022744-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 62
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    Innovation in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology : Comparing National Innovation Systems at the Sectoral Level (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264014046
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (187 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation in pharmaceutical biotechnology
    DDC: 615.19
    RVK:
    QR 525
    Keywords: Innovation ; Technologiepolitik ; Biotechnologie ; Gentechnisch erzeugtes Produkt ; Belgien ; Finnland ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Japan ; Niederlande ; Norwegen ; Spanien ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Biopharmazie ; Industriepolitik ; Pharmazeutische Technologie ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik ; Pharmazeutische Technologie ; Biotechnologie ; Innovation ; Biologika
    Abstract: This publication examines the innovation system in pharmaceutical biotechnology in eight OECD countries - Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway and Spain. The report summarises the results of in-depth studies, providing a comparative analysis of participating countries' performance in science and innovation in biopharmaceuticals. It highlights specific characteristics of the national biopharmaceutical innovation systems in terms of their international openness and the specific role of demand-side factors in the innovation process. Major systemic failures affecting the functioning of the biopharmaceutical innovation systems are identified. Based on rich evidence, the report draws policy recommendations to foster innovation in biopharmaceuticals advocating an integrated policy approach.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264014046-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 63
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    Liberalisation and Universal Access to Basic Services : Telecommunications, Water and Sanitation, Financial Services, and Electricity (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028685
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Liberalisation and universal access to basic services
    DDC: 354.728
    RVK:
    QG 020
    RVK:
    QR 600
    RVK:
    QR 420
    Keywords: Telekommunikation ; Wasserversorgung ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Deregulierung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Entwicklungsländer ; Elektrizität ; Sanitäranlage ; Telekommunikation ; Wasserversorgung ; Liberalisierung ; Zugang ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Öffentliche Aufgaben ; Deregulierung ; Daseinsvorsorge ; Schwellenländer ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Liberalisierung ; Daseinsvorsorge
    Abstract: Building on a recent groundbreaking OECD/World Bank seminar, this volume explores whether and how trade liberalisation can contribute to achieving universal service goals and the types of complementary policies required. It focuses on experiences in four sectors - telecommunications, water and sanitation, financial services, and electricity. The unique multi-sector perspective taken in this book, together with the national case studies, yield insights which can help countries promote their universal access goals. A horizontal assessment also helps determine how far the current services negotiations in the WTO, under the General Agreement on Trade in Services, can aid the attainment of universal service goals.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028685-en
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  • 64
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    Credit Risk and Credit Access in Asia (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264035980
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (410 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Credit risk and credit access in Asia
    RVK:
    QG 800
    RVK:
    QK 320
    Keywords: Kreditrisiko ; Insolvenz ; Risikomanagement ; Asien ; Südostasien ; Südasien ; Finance and Investment ; Konferenzschrift ; Asien ; Insolvenzrechtsreform ; Kreditrisiko ; Risikomanagement ; Ostasien ; Insolvenz ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Südostasien
    Abstract: The sheer volume of debt hanging over Asian companies suggests that corporate insolvency should remain a top policy concern. This conference proceedings presents reports from each country on the trends and developments in debt and credit risk since the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis. It also includes overview papers that examine the problem in a wider context. These papers suggest that risk management practices, legal systems, liquidation and recovery, and institutional infrastructure and capacity all require additional attention.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264035980-en
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  • 65
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    Innovation in Energy Technology : Comparing National Innovation Systems at the Sectoral Level (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264014084
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (326 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation in energy technology
    RVK:
    QR 536
    RVK:
    QR 530
    Keywords: Energietechnik ; Innovation ; Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; Brennstoffzelle ; Energiepolitik ; Energietechnik ; Innovationsförderung ; Wasserstoffenergietechnik ; Technologiepolitik
    Abstract: This report reviews efforts under way in a number of OECD countries to advance innovation in energy technology, with a particular focus on hydrogen fuel cells. It compares energy innovation systems in Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea, Norway, the United Kingdom and United States to identify the roles of government, industry, universities and other public research organisations in the innovation process. It also examines the policies governments are implementing to finance needed research and development and to stimulate market demand for innovative energy technologies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264014084-en
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    From immigration to integration : local solutions to a global challenge (2006)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 326 S.)
    Series Statement: Local economic and employment development
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. From immigration to integration
    RVK:
    QV 224
    Keywords: Soziale Integration ; OECD-Staaten ; Migranten ; Alien labor Government policy ; Manpower policy ; Einwanderer ; OECD countries Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Einwanderung ; Integration ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Today the battle for talent is as important as the battle for capital. In the knowledge economy, skilled migrants can offer a significant comparative advantage to local economies. Unskilled migrants are also in demand, particularly where demographic change reduces the self-sufficiency of local labour markets. Yet for the potential advantages of migration to be harnessed, it is crucial that immigration be accompanied by integration, or effective mechanisms for ensuring that immigrants are incorporated into labour markets, the economy and society. Paradoxically, at the same time that migration is increasing in global importance, there is worrying evidence that integration results do not seem to be as favourable as they were in the past.
    Note: Enth. 7 Beitr. - Enth. Literaturangaben , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: De l'immigration à l'intégration
    URL: Volltext
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  • 67
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    Government R&D Funding and Company Behaviour : Measuring Behavioural Additionality (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264025851
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (243 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Government R & D funding and company behaviour
    RVK:
    QP 210
    RVK:
    QR 380
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; Forschungsfinanzierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Business Research ; Business Research ; Finance ; Science and Technology ; Forschungsförderung ; Effizienzmessung ; Unternehmen ; Innovation ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    Abstract: How does government funding of corporate R&D affect the behaviour of firms? Ongoing efforts to boost business investment in R&D demand better methods of evaluating the effectiveness of government policy instruments. Efforts to explicitly measure changes in the ways firms conduct R&D as a result of government policy – so-called “behavioural additionality” effects – have remained relatively underdeveloped. This publication explores the emerging concept of behavioural additionality and summarises results of a multinational effort to develop better ways of measuring it. Evaluations should investigate not only how much additional business R&D spending is stimulated by government support or how much additional output is generated as a result, but also how government funding influences the conduct and direction of business R&D.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264025851-en
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  • 68
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    Competitive Cities in the Global Economy (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264027091
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (450 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Villes, compétitivité et mondialisation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Competitive cities in the global economy
    RVK:
    QY 300
    Keywords: Urbanisierung ; Ballungsraum ; Großstadt ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Metropole ; OECD ; Großstadt ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Soziale Situation ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Stadtökonomie ; Metropolregion
    Abstract: Urban areas represent an important part of the national economy and feature higher GDP per capita and productivity levels than their country’s average. But they also harbour large pockets of unemployment and poverty and suffer from problems such as congestion, pollution and crime. This book examines whether they are sustainable in the long term and what needs to be done to keep these engines of economic growth running smoothly. A synthesis report based on OECD metropolitan reviews and a database of 78 metro regions, this report examines cities performance within their countries and addresses key issues such as competitiveness and social cohesion, intergovernmental relationships, and urban finance. “This is a 'must read' publication, not only for those who already believe in the key importance of urban policy, but even more so for those who remain to be convinced.” Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón, Mayor of Madrid, Spain "The most comprehensive examination of the territorial dimension underlying economic growth today." Saskia Sassen, author of Territory, Authority, Rights: From Medieval to Global Assemblages (Princeton University Press 2006). With the nation-state and the corporation seen as the world’s two competing economic and social units, the regional economy is often overlooked. It’s refreshing to see such detailed attention paid to its role as the real motor force of international growth.”Richard Florida, author of The Flight of the Creative Class. “This report on cities demonstrates that economic prosperity and social well-being are inseparable.”Jean-Louis Borloo, Minister of Labour, Social Cohesion and Housing, France. "A striking report that will force governments to reconsider their urban agenda". Dr. Giulio Santagata, Minister of Government's Programmes, Italy. This report provides invaluable advice for policy makers as our cities grapple with profound change."David Crane, Columnist on Global Issues, The Toronto Star
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264027091-en
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  • 69
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    Online Resource
    Women in Scientific Careers : Unleashing the Potential (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264025387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.435
    RVK:
    QX 850
    Keywords: Frau ; Women scientists ; Women scientists ; Women Employment ; Women Employment ; Wissenschaftlerin ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Berufstätigkeit ; Frau ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Frau ; Berufstätigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Wissenschaftlerin
    Abstract: While women account for more than half of university graduates in several OECD countries, they receive only 30% of tertiary degrees granted in science and engineering fields. This publication presents the proceedings of a recent international workshop to assess the underlying causes behind the low participation of women in scientific careers, especially at senior levels, and to identify good practice policies to attract, recruit and retain women in scientific careers in public and private research.--Publisher's description.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264025387-en
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    München BSB
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    Regensburg UB
    KOBV
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  • 70
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    Infrastructure to 2030 : Telecom, Land Transport, Water and Electricity (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264023994
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (250 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les infrastructures à l'horizon 2030 ; Télécommunications, transports terrestres, eau et électricité
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les infrastructures à l'horizon 2030 : Télécommunications, transports terrestres, eau et électricité
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Infrastructure to 2030 ; [Vol. 1]: Telecom, land transport, water and electricity
    RVK:
    QD 200
    Keywords: 2004-2030 ; Infrastruktur ; Telekommunikationsnetz ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Wasserversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Transport ; Economics ; OECD ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Wasserversorgung ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Telekommunikationswirtschaft ; Prognose 2030
    Abstract: Energy, transport, water and telecommunications all are essential to future development and growth. However, infrastructure investment requirements over the coming decades will be massive, running into trillions of dollars. How will the needed investments be financed, given that OECD populations are ageing fast and public finances tightening? How will such factors as urbanisation, climate change and globalisation affect the development of infrastructures in OECD countries? And how will the role of the public sector and private actors evolve over time? These are just some of the questions this OECD report addresses in this long-term assessment of the future of infrastructures in both OECD and non-OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264023994-en
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  • 71
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    Fostering Public-Private Partnership for Innovation in Russia (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264009660
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fostering public-private partnership for innovation in Russia
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Keywords: Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; Innovation ; Technologiepolitik ; Industrieforschung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Russland ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Russian Federation ; Russland ; Innovationsförderung ; Public Private Partnership ; Tertiärbereich ; Forschungskooperation ; Industrie
    Abstract: The engines of economic growth in Russia remain concentrated in industries dependent on exports of raw commodities. To achieve sustainable long-term growth, Russia needs to diversify its economic activities, and boosting innovation needs to be a central objective of the diversification. This book assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the Russian innovation system and formulates concrete policy recommendations with a focus on public-private partnerships.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264009660-en
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  • 72
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    Innovation Policy and Performance : A Cross-Country Comparison (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006737
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation policy and performance
    DDC: 338.06409177
    RVK:
    QR 000
    RVK:
    QX 840
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Österreich ; Finnland ; Japan ; Niederlande ; Schweden ; Großbritannien ; Science and Technology ; Österreich ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Finnland ; Japan ; Niederlande ; Schweden ; Großbritannien
    Abstract: This publication examines the relationship between innovation policy and economic performance in six OECD countries – Austria, Finland, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. In-depth analyses highlight countries’ strengths and weaknesses in innovation, as well as the effectiveness of their innovation policies in driving economic performance. Taken together, the country studies constitute a rich evidence base which will be of considerable interest to innovation policy makers in all OECD countries. They indicate that countries share a need to adapt – or even profoundly change – their innovation policies in order to deal with opportunities and threats posed by new technological and economic developments.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006737-en
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Inhaltstext
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  • 73
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    E-commerce: Transfer Pricing and Business Profits Taxation (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264007222
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.10
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als E-commerce
    RVK:
    QL 810
    RVK:
    QM 355
    RVK:
    QP 836
    RVK:
    QR 760
    Keywords: Electronic Commerce ; Unternehmensbesteuerung ; Verrechnungspreis ; Lieferantenmanagement ; Taxation ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; Gewinn ; Verrechnungspreis ; Steuerrecht ; Electronic Commerce
    Abstract: The increased speed and mobility of business activities and cross-border transactions resulting from internet usage has particular implications for applying transfer pricing methods and for taxing business profits. This book presents a two-part look at existing OECD positions on these issues. Part I of this edition analyses e-commerce transfer pricing in the context of four business models: automated electronic transactions; online auctions for customer-to-customer and business-to-business sales; subsidiary-to-parent web hosting arrangements; and computerised transactions for airline reservations. The OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations provide guidance on the application of the arm’s length principle to transfer pricing methods.Given the fact patterns of the four business models, Part I assesses how appropriate this guidance is to the issues raised by e-commerce. Part II of this edition examines the current OECD Model Tax Convention treaty rules for taxing business profits. It studies whether the existing rules are capable of dealing with the new reality of e-commerce in a fair and effective manner and whether it could be possible to find better alternatives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264007222-en
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  • 74
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    Trade and Structural Adjustment : Embracing Globalisation (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264010970
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (339 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les échanges et l'ajustement structurel ; Les enjeux de la mondialisation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trade and structural adjustment
    DDC: 382
    RVK:
    QM 000
    RVK:
    QR 000
    Keywords: Strukturwandel ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Globalisierung ; Landwirtschaft ; Fischerei ; Textilindustrie ; Stahlindustrie ; Schiffbau ; Kfz-Industrie ; Gesundheitswesen ; Informationstechnik ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Außenhandel ; Strukturwandel ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Trade and Structural Adjustment: Embracing Globalisation identifies the requirements for successful reallocation of labour and capital to more efficient uses in response to the emergence of new sources of competition, technological change and shifting consumer preferences. At the same time, it focuses on limiting adjustment costs for individuals, communities and society as a whole. Based on specific sectoral case studies, this volume includes analysis of the adjustment challenge and policy framework in both developed and developing countries, together with practical recommendations for good practice.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264010970-en
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  • 75
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    Space 2030 : Tackling Society's Challenges (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008342
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (334 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'espace à l'horizon 2030 ; Relever les défis de la société de demain
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'espace à l'horizon 2030 : Relever les défis de la société de demain
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Space 2030
    DDC: 338.544
    RVK:
    QR 524
    Keywords: Raumfahrt ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Weltraum ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Weltraumforschung ; Luft- und Raumfahrtindustrie ; Technik ; Anwendung ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: This book explores the contribution space systems might make in dealing with looming societal challenges related to threats to the physical environment and the management of natural resources, growing mobility and its consequences, increasing security concerns, and the shift to the information society. It discusses the challenges for developing space applications. It assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the institutional, legal and regulatory frameworks that currently govern space activities in the OECD area and beyond. Finally, it formulates an overall policy framework that OECD governments might use in drafting policies designed to ensure that the potential that space has to offer is actually realised.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008342-en
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  • 76
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    Was ist Wirtschaftswachstum? : Eine Betrachtung aus makroökonomischer, branchenbezogener und betriebswirtschaftlicher Sicht (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008854
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Growth; A Macro-level, Industry-level, and Firm-level Perspective
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Comprendre la croissance économique ; Analyse au niveau macroéconomique, au niveau sectoriel et au niveau de l'entreprise
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Compreender o Crescimento Económico; Nível macro, nível industrial, nível empresarial
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Growth: A Macro-level, Industry-level, and Firm-level Perspective
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Comprendre la croissance économique : Analyse au niveau macroéconomique, au niveau sectoriel et au niveau de l'entreprise
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Compreender o Crescimento Económico: Nível macro, nível industrial, nível empresarial
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Was ist Wirtschaftswachstum?
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    QC 340
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Industriestruktur ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Unternehmenserfolg ; Institutioneller Wandel ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Abstract: Diese Veröffentlichung bietet einen einzigartigen Überblick über Fakten, Daten und Analysen des Wirtschaftswachstums in den OECD-Ländern. Betrachtet werden vor allem die Wachstumsstrukturen der OECD-Länder in den letzten zehn Jahren, wobei versucht wird, die wichtigsten Antriebskräfte des Wachstums zu identifizieren. Ferner wird untersucht, wie und warum Länder unterschiedlich auf diese Kräfte reagieren. Gegenstand der Analyse ist zum einen das Wachstum auf makroökonomischer, Branchen- und Unternehmensebene und zum anderen der Beitrag der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT) auf jeder dieser Ebenen. Mit über 50 Tabellen und Abbildungen bietet das Buch ein einzigartiges Datenmaterial zum besseren Verständnis der Realität des Wirtschaftswachstums.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008854-de
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  • 77
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    OECD e-Government Studies: Mexico 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264010727
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Muller, Elizabeth Mexico
    RVK:
    MF 7350
    RVK:
    QG 630
    RVK:
    QX 840
    Keywords: E-Government ; Mexiko ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; E-Government
    Abstract: This review is the first study that undertakes an in-depth analysis of e-government in Mexico from a whole-of-government perspective. Mexico completed the initial phase of setting up and delivering e-government services successfully, but the continuing public demands to improve government have made the country realise the importance of refocusing the strategy to find a way of making e-government improve the overall quality of government. This report analyses and assesses these challenges and provides a set of proposals for action to deal with the most actual and pressing questions of e-government in Mexico. It systematically looks at the structure and context for e-government, the case for e-government, external barriers to e-government, planning and leadership, organisational change, collaboration fostered by e-government, making government more customer-focused through e-government, and monitoring and evaluation. This book includes case studies, a statistical annex, and a bibliography.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264010727-en
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  • 78
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    Health Technologies and Decision Making (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264016224
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: The OECD Health Project
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Technologies de la santé et prise de décision
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Health technologies and decision making
    RVK:
    QX 705
    Keywords: Medizintechnik ; Gesundheitswesen ; Entscheidung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Medizintechnik ; Bewertung ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Entscheidungsfindung
    Abstract: Health technology has the tremendous potential to change our understanding of disease, transform the delivery of health-care services, and improve health outcomes. But using such technology comes at a price. Health Technologies and Decision Making analyses the barriers to, and facilitators of, evidence-based decision making in OECD health-care systems. It examines how countries can successfully manage the opportunities and challenges arising from health-related technology by optimising decision-making processes, recognising the value of innovation, dealing with uncertainty, and producing and co-ordinating health technology assessment. The book also considers the capacity of health systems to respond to the particular challenges of fast-developing health-related biotechnologies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264016224-en
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  • 79
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    Access Pricing in Telecommunications (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264105942
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La tarification de l'accès dans le secteur des télécommunications
    DDC: 384
    RVK:
    QR 720
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This report addresses an issue which arises in virtually every public utility industry – the regulation of access to essential facilities. The regulation of the terms and conditions under which competing firms have access to essential inputs provided by rivals has become the single biggest issue facing regulators of public utility industries. Development of competition and the success of liberalisation often depend on the access terms and conditions chosen, and public policy interest in getting these terms and conditions right is important. Prepared by the OECD’s Competition Committee, this report focuses on the telecommunications industry and seeks to deepen the understanding of access regulation. Access issues are not easy issues for regulators and competition policy-makers - they can be both difficult technically and the source of noisy disputes in practice. By bringing together theory and practice, this report seeks to help regulators and policy-makers learn from OECD experience to achieve efficient and competitive outcomes.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264105942-en
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  • 80
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    The Economic Impact of ICT : Measurement, Evidence and Implications (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264026780
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (304 p)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The economic impact of ICT
    DDC: 658.4038
    RVK:
    QC 344
    RVK:
    QR 760
    Keywords: Informationstechnik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Produktivität ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Informationstechnik ; Unternehmen ; Produktivität ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Messung ; OECD ; Informationstechnik ; Unternehmen ; Produktivität ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Messung
    Abstract: Information and communications technology (ICT) has become a key driver of economic growth over the past decade. The rapid diffusion of the Internet, of mobile telephony and of broadband networks all demonstrate how pervasive this technology has become. But how precisely does ICT affect economic growth and the efficiency of firms? And how well can these effects be measured? This report provides an overview of the economic impact of ICT on economic performance, and the ways through which it can be measured. Using available OECD data, the first part of the book examines the available measures of ICT diffusion, the role and impact of ICT investment and the role of ICT-using and ICT-producing sectors in overall economic performance. The second part of the book offers nine studies for OECD countries, based on detailed firm-level data and prepared by researchers and statisticians from a wide range of OECD countries. These studies use a variety of methods and provide detailed insights on the effects of ICT in individual countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264026780-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 81
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    From Red Tape to Smart Tape : Administrative Simplification in OECD Countries (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264100688
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Cutting Red Tape
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La simplification administrative dans les pays de l'OCDE
    DDC: 352.3/87/09177
    RVK:
    QQ 000
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verwaltung ; Vereinfachung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verwaltungsreform ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: “Too much red tape” is a common complaint from businesses and citizens in OECD countries. This report analyses proven approaches commonly adopted by governments to reduce and streamline administrative procedures like one-stop shops (physical and electronic), simplification of permits and licence procedures, time limits for decision-making, methods to measure administrative burdens, regulatory-compliance assistance for small and medium-size companies, and increasing reliance on IT-based solutions.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264100688-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 82
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    Governance of Public Research : Toward Better Practices (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264103764
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Gouvernance de la recherche publique ; Vers de meilleures pratiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Governance of Public Research; Toward Better Practices (Chinese version)
    RVK:
    MF 9300
    RVK:
    QX 840
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; Staatliche Forschung ; Finanzierung ; OECD ; Forschungspolitik ; Forschungseinrichtung ; Reform
    Abstract: This report deals with public sector research. It provides a comprehensive review of the challenges that call for changes in the governance of OECD countries’ science systems. It highlights emerging policy responses developed in these countries indicating better practices to deal with the challenges, and draws policy lessons that can inspire the reform process. Supporting chapters provide detailed descriptions and analyses of the structures of science systems, the procedures for priority setting, the changes to funding, and the management of human resources in R&D.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264103764-en
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  • 83
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    Dynamising National Innovation Systems (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264194465
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Dynamiser les systèmes nationaux d'innovation
    DDC: 338/.064
    RVK:
    QG 010
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Technologiepolitik ; Innovation
    Abstract: Promoting innovation requires innovative government policy. Innovation through the creation, diffusion and use of knowledge has become a key driver of economic growth and provides part of the response to many new societal challenges. However, the determinants of innovation performance have changed in a globalising, knowledge-based economy. Government policy to boost innovation performance must be adapted accordingly, based on a sound conceptual framework. Synthesising the results of a multi-year OECD project on national innovation systems (NIS), this publication demonstrates how the NIS approach can be implemented in designing and implementing more efficient technology and innovation policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264194465-en
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  • 84
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    Technology and Poverty Reduction in Asia and the Pacific (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264176171
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (225 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Seminars
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Technology and poverty reduction in Asia and the Pacific
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Technologie et lutte contre la pauvreté en Asie et dans le Pacifique
    DDC: 339.46095
    RVK:
    QG 800
    Keywords: Armutsbekämpfung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Biotechnologie ; Informationstechnik ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Asien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Irland ; Portugal ; Thailand ; China ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Electronic books ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Technologie
    Abstract: Poverty reduction remains a major development challenge in much of Asia and the Pacific. Historically, technology has played a central role in raising living standards across the region, including those of the poor. The Green Revolution and various innovations of modern medicine and public health have been instrumental in improving nutrition, health, and livelihoods of millions of poor people. Yet, the pace of improvement from these sources appears to have slowed, and new technological impetus — as well as improved policies and institutions — are needed to address the persistent poverty problem in some regions and among some social groups. Agricultural and medical biotechnology hold tremendous promise but also bring with them new risks and concerns that need to be addressed before their full potential can be realised. New information technologies are only beginning to diffuse widely in developing Asia and the Pacific, but ultimately these too can have profound impacts on the lives of the poor, empowering them with access to information that once was the preserve of the privileged few.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264176171-en
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  • 85
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    Towards Sustainable Household Consumption? : Trends and Policies in OECD Countries (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264197374
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Towards Sustainable Household Consumption? : Trends and Policies in OECD Countries
    DDC: 306.30941
    RVK:
    QW 300
    RVK:
    WK 8500
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Privater Verbrauch ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Making consumption patterns sustainable is a prerequisite to achieve the goal of sustainable development. Ten years after the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, it is time to ask: are OECD countries moving towards sustainable consumption? What are the best policy options to effectively promote sustainable consumption?. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of household consumption patterns in five key areas: food, tourism-related travel, energy, water and waste generation. It brings together the various elements of household consumption that are necessary to better understand consumpti
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Chapter 1. Introduction; Chapter 2. Household Consumption Trends and Environmental Impacts; Chapter 3. Driving Forces Behind Household Consumption; Chapter 4. Policies to Promote Sustainable Household Consumption; Chapter 5. Policy Recommendations and Unresolved Policy Questions; References; Annex. Monitoring Progress Towards more Sustainable Household Consumption Patterns;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264175068-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 86
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    Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies : Final Report (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282113684
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (74 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies : Final Report
    DDC: 388.4/094
    RVK:
    QR 860
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Verkehrsplanung ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Abstract: There is widespread agreement that in order to bring about sustainable travel in urban areas, flexible, integrated policy packages are needed that send the right signals to urban land use and transport markets. The project on Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies conducted by the ECMT has shown that actually implementing integrated policy packages for sustainable urban travel is easier said than done for a great number of cities in ECMT and OECD countries. While in most countries, urban land use and travel policies are defined and implemented at the local or regional levels, there is
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Introduction; Chapter 2. Trends in Urban Travel and Land Use and their Impacts; Chapter 3. National Policy Responses to Urban Travel Problems; Chapter 4. Challenges to Implementing Sustainable Travel Policies in Urban Areas; Chapter 5. Recommendations for National Governments on Improving Implementation of Sustainable Urban Travel...; Chapter 6. Conclusions; Notes; List of References; Annex I. Methodology of the ECMT-OECD Project "Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies" (1998-2001); Annex II. Steering Group Members
    Description / Table of Contents: Recent and Forthcoming Documents and Publications
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789282112892-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 87
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    Governance for Sustainable Development : Five OECD Case Studies (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187474
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (345 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Governance for Sustainable Development : Five OECD Case Studies
    DDC: 338.9/27
    RVK:
    QT 200
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This publication presents five governmental experiments aimed at promoting sustainable development in Canada, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. These countries were selected on the basis of their diversity in terms of size and natural conditions. They also display a variety of economic, environmental and social conditions and cultural patterns. The five case studies illustrate specific institutional and decision-making efforts to adapt governance frameworks in order to respond to sustainable development challenges. The country studies are introduced by an analytical secti
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Improving Governance for Sustainable Development: Learning from Experience in Five OECD Countries...; Canada; Germany; Japan; The Netherlands; United Kingdom;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264194748-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 88
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    Measuring Up : Improving Health System Performance in OECD Countries (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264196766
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (347 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Measuring Up : Improving Health System Performance in OECD Countries
    DDC: 362.1/094
    RVK:
    QX 700
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Leistungsmessung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Proceedings of the Ottawa Conference, November 2001. How can we measure the performance of different health systems, and how can we use such information to support on-going health systems improvement? Those are the central questions addressed in this volume. Health policy makers have a growing interest in finding ways of encouraging health systems to improve their performance, where performance is measured against quality, efficiency or equity goals. Improving performance has the potential to reduce the tensions between rising demands and limited resources. There is also a growing demand for a
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Editor's Preface; References; Part I. Overview of Issues and Challenges; Chapter 1. Measuring Health System Performance: Problems and Opportunities in the Era of Assessment...; Chapter 2. Performance Measurement and Improvement in OECD Health Systems: Overview of Issues and Challenges; Part II. Performance Measurement and Performance Management from the Perspective of Various Actors...; Chapter 3. Improving Value for Money in the United Kingdom National Health Service: Performance Measurement...
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4. Improving Accountability in a Decentralised System: A Swedish PerspectiveChapter 5. Providing Performance Information for Consumers: Experience from the United States; Chapter 6. Can a Tulip Become a Rose? The Dutch Route of Guided Self-Regulation Towards a Community-Based...; Chapter 7. Towards Integrated and Coherent Health Information Systems for Performance Monitoring: the Canadian...; Part III. Performance Measurement Activities at the International Level: How Can International Comparison...; Chapter 8. Opening the black box: whaT Can Be Learned from a Disease-Based Approach?
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 9. The Evolution of WHO's Approach to Health System Performance AssessmentChapter 10. Measuring and Improving Patients' Experiences: How Can we Make Health Care Systems Work...; Chapter 11. Equity in the Use of Physician Visits in OECD Countries: Has Equal Treatment for Equal Need Been...; Part IV. Best Practices in Measuring Different Dimensions of Health System Performance; Chapter 12. Measuring the Quality of Hospital Care: The State of the Art; Chapter 13. Measuring the Quality of Long-term Care in Institutional and Community Settings
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 14. Developing Composite Indicators for Assessing Health System EfficiencyPart IV. Applying Performance Indicators to Health System Improvement; Chapter 15. Applying Performance Indicators to Health System Improvement; Part VI. Summary and Conclusions; Chapter 16. Measuring Up: Lessons and Potential; Part VII. Ministerial Roundtable: Leadership, Successes and Challenges; Chapter 17. Measuring Health System Performance and the Impact on Political Decision-making: the Views...;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195950-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 89
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    Governance for Sustainable Development : Five OECD Case Studies (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264194748
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (352 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gouvernance pour le développement durable ; Étude de cinq pays de l'OCDE
    RVK:
    QT 200
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This publication presents five governmental experiments aimed at promoting sustainable development in Canada, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. These countries were selected on the basis of their diversity in terms of size and natural conditions. They also display a variety of economic, environmental and social conditions and cultural patterns. The five case studies illustrate specific institutional and decision-making efforts to adapt governance frameworks in order to respond to sustainable development challenges. The country studies are introduced by an analytical section, which focuses mainly on the way governments (at all levels) could develop integrated approaches to decision-making, on how they could ensure effective participation of civil society, and how they could improve their capacity to "take a longer-term view" - that is to design policies that remain sustainable over the longer-term.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264194748-en
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  • 90
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    Bus Systems for the Future : Achieving Sustainable Transport Worldwide (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264177451
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 388.41322
    RVK:
    QR 860
    RVK:
    RB 10780
    Keywords: Buses ; Urban transportation Planning ; Energy ; Transport ; Omnibusverkehr ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Cities around the world face enormous problems of transport sustainability. Rapidly increasing populations and vehicle usage have created gridlock and sprawl, even in very poor cities, as well as unacceptably high levels of air pollution, noise, and accident rates. But improvements can be made. This book explores how the provision of better bus services can bring concrete solutions. "Bus rapid transit" systems emerging in Latin America provide fast, reliable and efficient urban travel for large numbers of people. Express busways, employing high-capacity buses and new technologies such as GPS-based bus tracking systems, can conveniently and reliably move up to 10 times as many people along a route as can cars – and be profitable. This book shows how bus rapid transit differs from traditional bus systems and how it can be developed around the world. There is a detailed look at clean fuels and advanced technologies such as "clean diesel", CNG, hybrid-electric and fuel cells. Case studies are made of six cities and of the steps each might take to encourage more sustainable transport systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264177451-en
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  • 91
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    Measuring Up : Improving Health System Performance in OECD Countries (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195950
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (380 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Etre à la hauteur ; Mesurer et améliorer la performance des systèmes de santé dans les pays de l'OCDE
    DDC: 362.1/094
    RVK:
    QX 700
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; OECD ; Gesundheitswesen ; OECD ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Leistungsmessung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: How can we measure the performance of different health systems, and how can we use such information to support on-going health systems improvement? Those are the central questions addressed in this volume. Health policy makers have a growing interest in finding ways of encouraging health systems to improve their performance, where performance is measured against quality, efficiency or equity goals. Improving performance has the potential to reduce the tensions between rising demands and limited resources. There is also a growing demand for accountability among funders and providers of health services. This book highlights the core elements of a possible performance measurement framework to assess health systems at the international and national levels. It also addresses further challenges which remain: how do we overcome the lack of health outcome measures? How do we better align performance information and incentives with policy objectives? And how do we reconcile the traditional professional self-regulation approach with greater public accountability for health care quality?
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195950-en
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  • 92
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    Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies : Final Report (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282112892
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (70 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transports urbains durables; la mise en oeuvre des politiques ; Rapport final
    RVK:
    QR 860
    Keywords: Transport ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrsplanung ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Abstract: There is widespread agreement that in order to bring about sustainable travel in urban areas, flexible, integrated policy packages are needed that send the right signals to urban land use and transport markets. The project on Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies conducted by the ECMT has shown that actually implementing integrated policy packages for sustainable urban travel is easier said than done for a great number of cities in ECMT and OECD countries. While in most countries, urban land use and travel policies are defined and implemented at the local or regional levels, there is growing recognition that national governments can improve chances for implementation of integrated policy packages by providing for a flexible, sectorally integrated policy framework that sends the right messages to regions and cities via policy incentives and project financing. This report examines the ways in which national governments can act as catalysts for sustainable travel practices on a local level.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789282112892-en
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  • 93
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    Innovative Clusters : Drivers of National Innovation Systems (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264193383
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (420 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Innovative Clusters; Drivers of National Innovation Systems (Turkish version)
    DDC: 338.064
    RVK:
    QD 000
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Innovation ; Technische Innovation ; Technologiepolitik
    Abstract: The growth potential of countries increasingly depends on the effectiveness of their innovation systems in creating, diffusing and using knowledge. A large share of market-based or informal knowledge flows occur within industrial clusters that can be seen as reduced-form innovation systems. Policies to stimulate innovation at national and local levels must both build on and contribute to the dynamics of innovative clusters. This book presents a series of papers written by policy makers and academic experts in the field, that demonstrate why and how this can be done in different national contexts.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193383-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 94
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    Restructuring Public Utilities for Competition (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264193604
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Concurrence et restructuration des services publics
    DDC: 363.6
    RVK:
    QR 420
    Keywords: Energy ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Transport ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Öffentliche Wirtschaft ; Restrukturierung
    Abstract: Public utility industries, once regarded as monolithic monopolies, in fact are made up of many separate activities, many of which can sustain effective competition. But owners of bottleneck facilities are often in a position to restrict or limit the growth of competition. There is a growing realisation that fundamental structural changes are often necessary if the full benefits of competition are to be achieved for users and consumers. This publication explores the nature and impact of rules which affect the structure of public utility industries. It covers not only the theory behind different forms of separation but also practical experience in a wide variety of countries and sectors (railways, electricity, postal services, telecommunications, gas, air services, and maritime transport). It also contains the new OECD Recommendation on Structural Separation of Regulated Industries, which urges Member countries to consider separating the monopoly and the competitive parts of regulated industries, especially during the process of privatisation or liberalisation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193604-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 95
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    Bridging the Innovation Gap in Russia (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195769
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bridging the Innovation Gap in Russia (Russian Version)
    DDC: 338.0640947
    RVK:
    QG 480
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Russian Federation ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Electronic books ; Russland ; Technologiepolitik ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Russland ; Innovationsmanagement
    Abstract: Despite substantial achievements in the recent past, the innovation climate in Russia is in need of major improvements. Comprehensive institutional and policy reforms are required, including in areas outside the remit of policy makers in technology and innovation. In this context, the Helsinki Seminar on "Innovation Policy and the Valorisation of Science and Technology in Russia" gathered government officials, scientists and businessmen from Russia and several OECD Member and observer countries -- Canada, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Hungary, Italy, Korea, the United States and Israel -- as well as from countries of the Newly Independent States (NIS). Participants examined the climate for innovation in Russia and discussed the lessons that can be drawn from the institutional reforms and recent policy initiatives in OECD countries to enhance the contribution of science and technology to innovation and growth.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195769-en
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  • 96
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    Using Knowledge for Development : The Brazilian Experience (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195875
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    QG 630
    Keywords: Computers Economic aspects ; Brazil ; Economic development Effect of education on ; Education Economic aspects ; Brazil ; Telecommunication Economic aspects ; Brazil ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Brasilien ; Bildungspolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Einkommensentwicklung ; Wissenserwerb
    Abstract: This book looks at Brazil’s recent experience in using knowledge for development. It examines the major barriers confronting the country in its transition towards a knowledge-based economy, and presents elements of a viable strategy which would allow it to step confidently into the future. However, while Brazil has tremendous strengths and the ability to take immense strides forward in the medium term, there are formidable challenges which need to be faced. The country continues to be plagued by a number of weaknesses, hampering its potential for economic, technological and social development. The report argues that Brazil needs to put in place a more comprehensive policy framework for the broad diffusion of knowledge.The Brazilian innovation system and the productivity of research need to be strengthened, while the policy frameworks which are key for disseminating the outcomes of research throughout society as a whole need reinforcing. These reforms should be carried out in such a way that they help build effective links to industrial activity and lead to the creation of marketable products.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195875-en
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  • 97
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    Efficient Transport Taxes and Charges (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282112717
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (90 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Taxation efficiente des transports
    RVK:
    QR 850
    Keywords: Taxation ; Transport ; Verkehr ; Steuerbelastung ; Effizienz ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Transport ; Gebühr
    Abstract: How do taxes and charges for transport in, for example, France compare with those in Germany? Do hauliers in one country pay more than in the other, and what impact does this have on the profitability of haulage in each country? Is the impact of an increase in tax on diesel the same in each country or are differences in the taxation of labour more significant? Do these differences distort the international haulage market? This book provides a framework for international comparisons and discusses the economic principles for efficient systems of taxation. The work provides a basis for addressing the questions "what is the right level for transport taxes" and "what kinds of charges should be used".
    DOI: 10.1787/9789282112717-en
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  • 98
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    Innovative Networks : Co-operation in National Innovation Systems (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195660
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (340 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Keywords: Diffusion of innovations ; Industry and education ; Social networks ; Technological innovations International cooperation ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Technologiepolitik ; Innovation ; Unternehmenskooperation ; Netzwerk
    Abstract: This book analyses the role of networks in innovation and technology diffusion. It reviews policy initiatives to promote efficient networking in selected OECD countries, and draws the main implications for public policy. It provides both fresh conceptual insights and new factual information on this important mechanism of innovation-led growth.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195660-en
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  • 99
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    Railway Reform : Regulation of Freight Transport Markets (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282112731
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La réforme ferroviaire ; Réglementation des marchés de transport de marchandises
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La réforme ferroviaire : Réglementation des marchés de transport de marchandises
    DDC: 380
    RVK:
    QR 820
    Keywords: Transport ; Industry and Services ; Eisenbahn ; Güterverkehr ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Europa ; Reform
    Abstract: This report examines the form regulation should take in rail freight markets to promote efficiency in railways and the wider economy. It analyses issues of monopoly, scale economies, competition, mergers, ownership and the structure of the rail industry. Experience in North America, Australia, Japan, the European Union and countries from eastern and western Europe is reviewed. The need for regulation differs by market and, together with political constraints, this means that regulatory models can not be transferred wholesale from one continent to another. However, each region provides important lessons for reforms currently under consideration in all ECMT and OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789282112731-en
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  • 100
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    OECD 2000 Private Pensions Conference (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264192662
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Private Pensions Series no.3
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: Private pensions series
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. OECD 2000 Private Pensions Conference
    RVK:
    QX 400
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Rentenreform ; Internationaler Vergleich
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192669-en
    URL: Volltext
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