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  • Online Resource  (180)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (160)
  • Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
  • Political Science  (94)
  • General works  (87)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789264167049 , 9789264947146 , 9789264664388
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Financing water supply, sanitation and flood protection
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    Keywords: Wasserversorgung ; Kanalisation ; Küstenschutz ; Finanzierung ; EU-Staaten ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Europäische Union ; Wasserversorgung ; Küstenschutz ; Kanalisation ; Finanzierung
    Abstract: The OECD and the Directorate-General for Environment, the European Commission department responsible for EU policy on the environment, joined forces to examine current and future water-related financing challenges faced by EU member states. These include investments needed to comply with EU regulation for water supply, wastewater collection and treatment, and flood protection. As part of the research, new data was produced on current levels of expenditure for water supply, sanitation and flood protection, as well as on projected needs. It supported a comparison across member states and substantiated tailored policy discussions in selected countries and at European level. This report captures the rationale for the research, the main quantitative outcomes and the policy issues and recommendations that derived from this two-year co-operation. Lessons from Europe outlined in this report can inspire similar research and policy discussions in other parts of the world.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789264602854 , 9789264462366 , 9789264371613
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Policy coherence for sustainable development 2019
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    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Development
    Abstract: SDG target 17.14 calls on all countries to “enhance policy coherence for sustainable development” as a key means of implementation. According to countries’ Voluntary National Reviews, this presents a major challenge. It requires meaningful collaboration and co-ordinated action across both policy sectors and different levels of government. It also requires balancing short-term priorities with long-term sustainability objectives and taking into account the impact of domestic policies on global well-being outcomes. The 2019 edition of Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development looks at countries’ efforts to meet this challenge and identifies opportunities for accelerating progress. The third in a series, it shows how integrated and coherent policies, supported by strong institutional and governance mechanisms, can contribute to empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264433045 , 9789264625273 , 9789264317635
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Axer le secteur public sur les données : marche à suivre
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The path to becoming a data-driven public sector
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    Keywords: Öffentlicher Sektor ; Digitalisierung ; E-Government ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Denmark ; Ireland ; Korea, Democratic People's Republic of ; Portugal ; Sweden ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Twenty-first century governments must keep pace with the expectations of their citizens and deliver on the promise of the digital age. Data-driven approaches are particularly effective for meeting those expectations and rethinking the way governments and citizens interact. This report highlights the important role data can play in creating conditions that improve public services, increase the effectiveness of public spending and inform ethical and privacy considerations. It presents a data-driven public sector framework that can help countries or organisations assess the elements needed for using data to make better-informed decisions across public sectors.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264686472 , 9789264824133 , 9789264826281
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (644 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Higher Education
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Benchmarking higher education system performance
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    Keywords: Hochschule ; Benchmarking ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; OECD ; Höheres Bildungswesen ; Benchmarking ; Vergleich
    Abstract: The scope of contemporary higher education is wide, and concerns about the performance of higher education systems are widespread. The number of young people with a higher education qualification is expected to surpass 300 million in OECD and G20 countries by 2030. Higher education systems are faced with challenges that include expanding access, containing costs, and ensuring the quality and relevance of provision. The project on benchmarking higher education system performance provides a comprehensive and empirically rich review of the higher education landscape across OECD countries, taking stock of how well they are performing in meeting their education, research and engagement responsibilities.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264709959 , 9789264707184 , 9789264434615
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (85 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Enabling women's economic empowerment
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    Keywords: Frauenpolitik ; Familienpflege ; Entwicklungsländer ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Abstract: Women’s unequal share of unpaid care work can prevent their full participation in the economies of developing countries; however, care needs are growing globally. How can governments and development partners meet the needs of families and communities, while ensuring that all citizens benefit from economic opportunities and fair remuneration? As part of the OECD Policy Dialogue on Women’s Economic Empowerment, this report focuses on identifying what works to address unpaid care work and sheds light on how governments, donors in the private sector and civil society actors – among others – can design policies to support both those who need care and those who provide care. The report brings together existing knowledge of policy options for unpaid care work across regions, in four policy areas: infrastructure, social protection, public services and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264272866
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Multi-level Governance Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Multi-level governance reforms
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    Keywords: Dezentralisierung ; Politische Reform ; Governance-Ansatz ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Decentralization in government ; Regional planning ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Bibliografie ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Dezentralisation ; Politische Reform
    Abstract: This report provides an overview of “multi-level governance” reforms in OECD countries. It looks at institutional reforms, which reorganise powers, responsibilities and resources across levels of government, as well as territorial reforms, which address territorial structures, often modifying regional and local government administrative areas. The report describes the rationale for different reforms, their characteristics and outcomes, as well as the obstacles faced by governments in designing and implementing them. The success - and failure - of past reforms provide useful lessons that can be applied to future reform efforts. The report includes five case studies that take an in-depth look at countries that have undertaken considerable multi-level governance reforms: Finland, France, Italy, Japan and New Zealand.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264085572 , 9789264255524 , 9789264250543
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD 国土・地域政策レビュー:日本 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD territorial reviews
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    Keywords: Regionalentwicklung ; Regionales Wachstum ; Regionalpolitik ; Japan ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Japan ; Japan ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Produktivität ; Regionalentwicklung ; Regionalpolitik
    Abstract: Japan is embarked on a demographic transition without precedent in human history: the population is both declining and ageing rapidly. This raises important questions about the country's future economic geography, as public policies will need both to respond to these shifts and also to shape them. Demographic change will have particularly important implications for the settlement pattern of the country, and this, in turn, will affect Japan's ability to sustain economic growth and the well-being of its citizens. This Review therefore focuses on the spatial implications of demographic change and the response of spatial policies to it, particularly as these interact with other policies aimed at sustaining the productivity growth that a "super-ageing" Japan will need in order to maintain its future prosperity. The Japanese authorities have recently put in place a complex package of long-term spatial and structural policies aimed at meeting this challenge. Their experience should be of first-order interest to other OECD countries, as most face the prospect of rapid population ageing and many are also projected to experience significant population decline over the coming decades.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264268104
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Open government
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    Keywords: E-Government ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Gesellschaft ; Governance ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; E-Government ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This report provides an in-depth, evidence-based analysis of open government initiatives and the challenges countries face in implementing and co-ordinating them. It also explores new trends in OECD member countries as well as a selection of countries from Latin America, MENA and South East Asia regions. Based on the 2015 Survey on Open Government and Citizen Participation in the Policy Cycle, the report identifies future areas of work, including the effort to mobilise and engage all branches and all levels of government in order to move from open governments to open states; how open government principles and practices can help achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals; the role of the Media to create an enabling environment for open government initiatives to thrive; and the growing importance of subnational institutions to implement successful open government reforms.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789264244047
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International regulatory co-operation
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    Keywords: Regulierung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Internationale Organisation ; Governance ; Regulierung ; Internationale Organisation
    Abstract: Borders are becoming increasingly porous, with growing flows of goods, services, people and capital. Governments, more than ever, need to co-ordinate their efforts to develop global standards to address climate change, as well as crises related to finance, health, environment and migration; secure peace; and ensure sustainable economic prosperity and social inclusion. International organisations play a key role in fostering multilateral action and addressing the fragmentation that may undermine effective domestic action. To shed greater light on international standard setting, this unique report collects, compares and assesses the practices of 50 international organisations on their governance arrangements, operational modalities, use of quality management disciplines and co-operation efforts. It analyses different types of organisations – inter-governmental, supra-national, trans-governmental and private – and identifies avenues for making their action more effective, inclusive and relevant.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264238701
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (170 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Drying wells, rising stakes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Drying wells, rising stakes
    DDC: 333.913
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    Keywords: OECD ; Grundwasser ; Landwirtschaft ; Ökologischer Landbau ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Bewässerung ; Wassernutzung ; Grundwasser ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Bewässerung ; Wassernutzung ; Grundwasser
    Abstract: Groundwater has provided great benefits to agriculture irrigation in semi-arid OECD countries, but its intensive use beyond recharge in certain regions has depleted resources and generated significant negative environmental externalities. The report provides a characterisation of the diversity of groundwater systems, reviews policies in OECD countries, and proposes a package of recommendations to ensure that groundwater can sustain its services to agriculture and contribute to climate change adaptation.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264181403 , 9789264185715
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 pages)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Environment at a Glance
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    Keywords: Environmental degradation ; Environmental quality ; Environmental policy ; Electronic books ; Erde ; Umweltdaten ; Umweltinformationssystem ; Umweltstatistik
    Note: "This work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references , OECD code: 97 2013 05 1 P
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780511978494
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 314 S.) , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.30947
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    Keywords: Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich Friends and associates ; Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich Political and social views ; Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič ; Geschichte 2000-2008 ; Politik ; Social networks Political aspects ; Power (Social sciences) ; Political culture ; Social change ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / International ; Politisches Netzwerk ; Politisches System ; Russia (Federation) Politics and government ; Russland ; Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- ; Russland ; Politisches System ; Politisches Netzwerk ; Geschichte 2000-2008
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264193819
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rapporto OCSE sull'integrità in Italia; Rafforzare l'integrità nel settore pubblico, ripristinare la fiducia per una crescita sostenibile
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD integrity review of Italy
    DDC: 351
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    Keywords: Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Anti-Korruption ; Governance-Ansatz ; Italien ; Governance ; Italy ; Italien ; Verwaltung ; Korruption ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: In response to the ongoing economic crisis, Italy is undertaking a series of critically important reforms, combining pro-growth policies with severe austerity measures to achieve fiscal consolidation. The success of these structural reforms will rely heavily on the capacity of the government to restore trust in its ability and commitment to guide the country towards sustainable economic growth. At the time of this publication, however, less than a quarter of Italian citizens trusted the quality of government decision-making. Concerns over public integrity and corruption stand out as key elements underlying this prevailing lack of trust. To restore the deficit of trust in the Italian government, the public sector needs to be embedded within a comprehensive integrity framework. Law 190 of November 6, 2012 (the Anti-Corruption Law) enshrines public sector integrity management and strengthens existing corruption prevention provisions through the designation of a new anti-corruption authority, a detailed framework for the adoption of a national anti-corruption plan, and new provisions regarding the conduct and prevention of conflict of interests in the public sector. This OECD Integrity Review provides guidance on the implementation of key integrity and corruption prevention elements of the Law, most notably those concerning institutional coordination, the regulation of conduct and whistleblower protection, and management of integrity risks in public sector activities. The review concludes each chapter with proposals for action, with OECD member countries’ best practices in mind, with the ultimate goal of supporting Italy in its efforts to enhance integrity in the public sector and restore trust.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264187610
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (440 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Inventory of estimated budgetary support and tax expenditures for fossil fuels 2013
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    Keywords: Fossile Energie ; Förderung erneuerbarer Energien ; Steuervergünstigung ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Taxation ; Trade ; OECD ; Energiepolitik ; Steuervergünstigung
    Abstract: This Inventory is concerned with direct budgetary transfers and tax expenditures that relate to fossil fuels, regardless of their impact or of the purpose for which the measures were first put in place. It has been undertaken as an exercise in transparency, and to inform the international dialogue on fossil-fuel subsidy reform. For each of the 34 OECD countries covered, the Inventory provides a succinct summary of its energy economy, and of the budgetary and tax-related measures provided at the central-government level (and, in the case of federal countries, for selected sub-national units of government) relating to fossil-fuel production or consumption. The transfers associated with these measures are reported for recent years using the Producer Support Estimate (PSE) and Consumer Support Estimate (CSE) as organising frameworks. These frameworks have already been used extensively by the OECD, most notably in respect of agriculture. The Inventory covers a wide range of measures that provide a benefit or preference for a particular activity or a particular product, either in absolute terms or relative to other activities or products, against a specified baseline. Many measures listed in this inventory are relative preferences within a particular country’s tax system rather than absolute support that can be readily compared across countries, and for that reason no national totals are provided.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9786613685353 , 9781280774966 , 9781139423052
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 287 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Communication, society and politics
    Parallel Title: Print version Digital Media and Political Engagement Worldwide : A Comparative Study
    DDC: 303.48/33
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    Keywords: Political participation Cross-cultural studies Technological innovations ; Communication in politics Cross-cultural studies Technological innovations ; Internet Cross-cultural studies Political aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "This book explores how digital media use affects political attitudes and behavior, and how this relationship is shaped by political environments across countries"--
    Abstract: "This book focuses on the impact of digital media use for political engagement across varied geographic and political contexts, using a diversity of methodological approaches and datasets. The book addresses an important gap in the contemporary literature on digital politics, identifying context dependent and transcendent political consequences of digital media use. While the majority of the empirical work in this field has been based on studies from the United States and United Kingdom, this volume seeks to place those results into comparative relief with other regions of the world. It moves debates in this field of study forward by identifying system-level attributes that shape digital political engagement across a wide variety of contexts. The volume brings together research and scholars from North America, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Asia. The evidence analyzed across the fifteen cases considered in the book suggests that engagement with digital environments influences users' political orientations and that contextual features play a significant role in shaping digital politics"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Digital Media and Political Engagement Worldwide: A Comparative Study; Series; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of Tables and Figures; Contributors; Acknowledgments; Introduction; Digital Media and the Dimensions of Political Engagement; The Consequences of Digital Media for Political Engagement; The Rise of Online Engagement; Digital Media Use as a Predictor of Motivations, Attitudes, and Learning; Who Is Engaged through Digital Media?; The Role of Context in Digital Politics; The Choice of Cases and the Plan of the Book
    Description / Table of Contents: 1: The Impact of Digital Media on Citizenship from a Global Perspective1.1. Introduction; 1.2. The Digital Context and Citizenship; 1.3. From Studying Democratic Participation or Censorship to Studying Citizenship; 1.3.1. Digital Media and Political Attitudes; 1.3.2. Changing Political Practices; 1.3.3. Sociality of Politics; 1.4. From Studying Surveillance and Control to Citizenship: Problems from outside the Democratic Context; 1.4.1. The Possibility of Voice; 1.4.2. Allegiance, Identities, and Transnational Citizenship; 1.5. Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: 2: Recent Shifts in the Relationship between the Internet and Democratic Engagement in Britain and the United States: Granularity, Informational Exuberance, and Political Learning2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Web 2.0, Granularity, and Informational Exuberance; 2.3. Information, Learning, and Engagement; 2.4. Some Recent Shifts in the U.S. and British Literature; 2.4.1. Analytical and Methodological Uncertainty; 2.4.2. The Abundance and Complexity of Information; 2.4.3. Revisionist Perspectives on Deliberation; 2.5. Web 1.0 to Web 2.0: Three Arguments on the Transition
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.6. Granularity in Web 2.0 Politics2.7. Informational Exuberance and Political Learning in Web 2.0 Politics; 2.8. Conclusion; 3: Political Engagement and the Internet in the 2008 U.S. Presidential Elections: A Panel Survey; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Digital Democracy and Political Participation; 3.3. Accidental Online Political Mobilization; 3.4. Hypotheses; 3.5. Data and Methods; 3.6. Findings; 3.6.1. Who Changed Their Use of Online Political Information during the Campaign?; 3.6.2. Does Change in Online Political Engagement Predict Change in Levels of Political Interest?
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.6.3. Does Change in Online Political Engagement Predict Offline Political Participation?3.7. Conclusion; 3.8. Appendix; 4: Online Political Participation in the United States and Spain; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Digital Media Use and Political Participation; 4.3. The Cases; 4.4. Participation in Spain and the United States; 4.5. Conclusion; 4.6. Appendix; 5: Internet Use and Political Attitudes in Europe; 5.1. Introduction; 5.2. Political Attitudes and Digital Media; 5.3. Internet Use and Political Attitudes in Europe
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.4. Internet Use, Interest in Politics, and Internal Political Efficacy in Spain
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (S. 253 - 282) and index -- Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9781139093538
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 278 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2244094
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1860-1920 ; Schreiben ; Schriftliche Kommunikation ; Europa ; Written communication--Europe--History--19th century. ; Written communication--Europe--History--20th century. ; Online-Ressource ; Europa ; Schriftliche Kommunikation ; Schreiben ; Geschichte 1860-1920 ; Online-Ressource
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9781139226578
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 431 S.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320.01/9
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    Keywords: Psychologie ; Politik ; Politische Psychologie ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Literatur ; Identität ; Identität ; Ethik ; Philosophie ; Electronic books ; Identität ; Philosophie ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Politische Psychologie ; Identität ; Literatur ; Psychologie ; Politik ; Ethik ; Identität
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780511818462
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Reprinted
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.64
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    Keywords: Political violence ; Civil war ; Gewalt ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Kriegführung ; Bürgerkrieg ; Bürgerkrieg ; Gewalt ; Bürgerkrieg ; Kriegführung ; Gewalttätigkeit
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264168060
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Qualité de l'eau et agriculture ; Un défi pour les politiques publiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Water quality and agriculture
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    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Wasser ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Umweltschutz ; Wasserversorgung ; Wassergüte ; Landwirtschaft
    Abstract: Improving water quality is consistently ranked as a top environmental concern in OECD public opinion surveys. The key challenges for policy makers in addressing water quality issues in agriculture are to reduce water pollution while encourage benefits, such as maintaining aquatic life. This book examines linking policies, farm management and water quality. It looks at recent trends and prospects for water pollution from agriculture and the implications of climate change. It assesses the costs and benefits of agriculture's impact on water systems, and presents a series of case studies. Finally the report provides a set of recommendations for countries for meeting the challenge of improving agricultural water quality.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264170001
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Meeting the water reform challenge
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    Keywords: Wasserpolitik ; Wasserversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Environment ; Governance ; Wasserversorgung ; Reform ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: The need to reform water policies is as urgent as ever. Water is essential for economic growth, human health, and the environment. Yet governments around the world face significant challenges in managing their water resources effectively. The problems are multiple and complex: billions of people are still without access to safe water and adequate sanitation; competition for water is increasing among the different uses and users; and major investment is required to maintain and improve water infrastructure in OECD and non-OECD countries. Despite progress on many fronts, governments around the world are still confronted with the need to reform their existing water policies in order to meet current objectives and future challenges. Building on the water challenges identified by the OECD Environment Outlook to 2050, this report examines three fundamental areas that need to be addressed whatever reform agendas are pursued by governments: financing of the water sector; the governance and institutional arrangements that are in place; and coherence between water policies and policies in place in other sectors of the economy. The report provides governments with practical advice and policy tools to pursue urgent reform in their water sectors.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264123571
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De l'aide au développement ; La lutte mondiale contre la pauvreté
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De la ayuda al desarrollo ; El combate internacional de la pobreza
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Keeley, Brian From aid to development
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    Keywords: Armut ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; OECD ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Rezession ; Entwicklungsländer ; Armut ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: The balance of economic power is shifting. Countries that were once poor are becoming economic powerhouses. Yet poverty persists worldwide, depriving billions of people of basic necessities and the prospects of creating a better life. How are we responding to this challenge? This book explores the multi-faceted world of aid and development co-operation – a range of global, and sometimes contested, efforts aimed at reducing the impact of poverty. It traces the history of these efforts, explains where they come from and where they are going, and asks whether they are achieving as much as they could. It also examines some of the ways in which development efforts can be made more effective in achieving lasting benefits through good governance and the creation of a deeper partnership between developed and developing countries. And it looks at how the economic emergence of countries like China and India is bringing a new dynamic to development co-operation.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9781107013650 , 9781107699540
    Language: English
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [s.l.] eblib Online Ressource
    Series Statement: Communication, society and politics
    Parallel Title: Druck-Ausg. Comparing media systems beyond the western world
    DDC: 302.2309722
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mass media ; Political aspects ; Developing countries ; Case studies ; Mass media ; Political aspects ; Developing countries ; Mass media ; Social aspects ; Developing countries ; Case studies ; Mass media policy ; Developing countries ; Case studies ; Electronic books ; Mass media ; Political aspects ; Developing countries ; Mass media ; Political aspects ; Developing countries ; Case studies ; Mass media ; Social aspects ; Developing countries ; Case studies ; Mass media policy ; Developing countries ; Case studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Westliche Welt ; Massenmedien ; System ; Vergleichende Forschung
    Abstract: This book explores the relation between media and political systems in a wide range of non-Western contexts.
    Abstract: Cover -- Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World -- Communication, Society, and Politics -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Introduction -- The Methodology of Comparing Media Systems and Its Applicability to Other Cases -- PART I CASES -- 2 The Impact of National Security on the Development of Media Systems -- The Case of Israel -- Introduction -- The Media's Role in Nation-Building and State Formation -- The Decline of Political Parallelism -- Toward Adoption of a Liberal Model -- Impact of Conflict on the Media System -- 3 Italianization (or Mediterraneanization) of the Polish Media System? -- Reality and Perspective -- The Development of Mass Media in Poland -- Development of the Press before 1939 -- Authoritarian Media System during the Communist Period (1944-89) -- Transformation to Liberal Democracy and the Mass Media Structure in the 2000s -- Political Parallelism -- Journalistic Professionalism -- The Role of the State -- Rational-Legal Authority and Clientelism -- Conclusion -- 4 Culture as a Guide in Theoretical Explorations of Baltic Media -- Introduction -- Media and Politics in the Baltic States -- Historical and Cultural Roots of Baltic Journalism -- Political Parallelism -- On the Boundary of Two Missions: The Role of the State -- Journalistic Professionalism -- Mixed Model Countries: Small Nations with Active Media and Passive Publics -- 5 On Models and Margins -- Comparative Media Models Viewed from a Brazilian Perspective -- Models from . . . and Models to . . . -- The Four Dimensions for Comparative Analysis and the Brazilian Media System -- The Structure of Media Markets -- Political Parallelism -- Professionalism -- The Role of the State -- New Variables and Categories -- Central and Peripheral Media Systems -- System of Government -- Beyond Political Parallelism -- Conclusion.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 328 Seiten) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Revised and updated 3. ed.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tarrow, Sidney Power in movement
    DDC: 303.48/4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social movements History ; Collective behavior History ; Social change History ; Soziale Bewegung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politik ; Kollektives Verhalten
    Abstract: "Social movements have an elusive power but one that is altogether real. From the French and American revolutions to the post-Soviet, ethnic, and terrorist movements of today, contentious politics exercises a fleeting but powerful influence on politics, society, and international relations. This study surveys the modern history of the modern social movements in the West and their diffusion to the global South through war, colonialism, and diffusion, and it puts forward a theory to explain its cyclical surges and declines. It offers an interpretation of the power of movements that emphasizes effects on the lives of militants, policy reforms, political institutions, and cultural change. The book focuses on the rise and fall of social movements as part of contentious politics in general and as the outcome of changes in political opportunities and constraints, state strategy, the new media of communication, and transnational diffusion"--
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Contentious politics and social movements; Part I. The birth of the modern social movement; 2. Modular collective action; 3. Print and association; 4. States, capitalism, and contention; Part II. Powers in Movement: 5. Acting contentiously; 6. Networks and organizations; 7. Making meanings; 8. Threats, opportunities, and regimes; Part III. Dynamics of Contention: 9. Mechanisms and processes of contention; 10. Cycles of contention; 11. Struggling to reform; 12. Transnational contention; Conclusion: the future of social movements
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Contentious politics and social movements; Part I. The birth of the modern social movement; 2. Modular collective action; 3. Print and association; 4. States, capitalism, and contention; Part II. Powers in Movement: 5. Acting contentiously; 6. Networks and organizations; 7. Making meanings; 8. Threats, opportunities, and regimes; Part III. Dynamics of Contention: 9. Mechanisms and processes of contention; 10. Cycles of contention; 11. Struggling to reform; 12. Transnational contention; Conclusion: the future of social movements.
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Edition: 2011
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Doing Better for Families
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Doing Better for Families: (Korean version)
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Familienpolitik
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Edition: 2011
    Series Statement: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vers une croissance verte : Suivre les progrès : Les indicateurs de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Towards green growth
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; Global Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Grüne Investition ; Energiepolitik ; Energieökonomik ; Energieverbrauch ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Indikator
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264119284
    Language: English
    Edition: 2011
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gouvernance de l'eau dans les pays de l'OCDE : une approche pluri-niveaux
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD Water governance in OECD countries
    DDC: 333.91
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wasserversorgung ; Wasserpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Wasserversorgung
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Edition: 2011
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ministerial advisors
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politikberatung ; OECD-Staaten ; Regierung ; Berater
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Edition: 2011
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assurer le bien-être des familles
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Doing Better for Families: (Korean version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Doing better for families
    DDC: 361.61021
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Familienpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Familienpolitik
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Edition: 2011
    Series Statement: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vers une croissance verte
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Towards green growth
    DDC: 338.9/27
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; Global Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Umweltpolitik ; Grüne Investition ; Umweltschutz ; Energiepolitik ; Energieökonomik ; Energieverbrauch ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Umweltpolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789264096875
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Environmental Policy and Household Behaviour
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Politique de l'environnement et comportement des ménages
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Greening household behaviour
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Konsumentenverhalten ; Umweltbewusstsein ; Umweltpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Umweltschutz ; Haushalt ; Privater Verbrauch ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Wirtschaftliches Verhalten ; Environment ; Australien ; Kanada ; Tschechien ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Südkorea ; Mexiko ; Niederlande ; Industriestaaten ; Haushalt ; Privater Verbrauch ; Verbraucherverhalten ; Umweltbelastung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Developing growth strategies that promote greener lifestyles requires a good understanding of what factors affect people’s behaviour towards the environment. Recent OECD work based on periodic surveys of more than 10 000 households across a number of countries and areas represents a breakthrough by providing a common framework to collect unique empirical evidence for better policy design. This publication presents responses from the most recent round of the OECD survey implemented in 2011 in 5 areas (energy, food, transport, waste and water) and 11 countries: Australia, Canada, Chile, France, Israel, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Analysis comparing the data across countries, policy conditions and households’ characteristics reveals which measures most effectively change behaviour. Each round of the survey also allows to track changes over time and to explore new emerging issues. The new survey confirms the importance of providing the right economic incentives for influencing our decisions. The findings indicate that “soft” measures such as labelling and public information campaigns also have a significant complementary role to play. Spurring desirable behaviour change requires a mix of these instruments. This book is a milestone for all those interested by the challenging question of ways to promote greener behaviour, from policy makers to individual citizens.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264111318
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vers une croissance verte
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Towards green growth
    DDC: 338.9/27
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Energiepolitik ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energieverbrauch ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Environment ; Erde ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Umweltschutz ; OECD
    Abstract: The Green Growth Strategy, outlined in this book, provides concrete recommendations and measurement tools to support countries’ efforts to achieve economic growth and development, while at the same time ensure that natural assets continue to provide the ecosystem services on which our well being relies. The strategy proposes a flexible policy framework that can be tailored to different country circumstances and stages of development.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264111356
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vers une croissance verte ; Suivre les progrès ; Les indicateurs de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Towards green growth
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Energiepolitik ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energieverbrauch ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Environment ; Erde ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Umweltschutz ; OECD
    Abstract: This book provides measurement tools, including indicators, to support countries’ efforts to achieve economic growth and development, while ensuring that natural assets continue to provide the resources and environmental services on which well-being relies. The strategy proposes a flexible policy framework that can be tailored to different country circumstances and stages of development. This report accompanies the synthesis report Towards Green Growth.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780511750656
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 406 S.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/408832095
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Sozialpolitik ; Demokratie ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Lateinamerika ; Ostasien ; Ostasien ; Lateinamerika ; Sozialpolitik ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Demokratie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780511762734
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 345 S.) , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Teilw. zugl.: Yale, Univ., Diss., 2004, u.d.T.: Dancygier, Rafaela M.: Immigration and conflict
    DDC: 304.8/4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialer Konflikt ; Einwanderung ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic book ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Großbritannien ; Einwanderung ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Deutschland
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264082229
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (312 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Human Resource Management in Government
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Avaliação da Gestão de Recursos Humanos no Governo - Relatório da OCDE; Brasil; Governo Federal (Portuguese version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of human resource management in government
    DDC: 658.3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regierung ; Personalmanagement ; Brasilien ; Employment ; Governance ; Brazil ; Brasilien ; Regierung ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Personalpolitik
    Abstract: This review of human resource management (HRM) in the federal government of Brazil provides a detailed diagnosis of the management of government employees, and solutions for improving it. The assessments and the recommendations are based on the lessons learned from the experience of OECD member countries. This review assesses whether: the federal government is managing the size, skills, and competencies of its workforce in a sustainable manner; the HRM system in government is strategic and performance oriented; there is a balance between the flexibility and consistency of HRM practices; the values promoted by the government are consistent with management rules and practices.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264083981
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Series Statement: Conflict and Fragility
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le financement des États en transition ; vers une meilleure réponse
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Transition financing
    DDC: 332.042091724
    RVK:
    Keywords: Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Finanzierung
    Abstract: More than one-third of Official Development Assistance is spent annually on fragile and conflict-affected countries. Nonetheless, aid does not always flow promptly and effectively to where it is most needed, especially in countries recovering from conflict. The Accra Agenda for Action, recent peer reviews by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (OECD DAC) and the UN Secretary-General’s report “Peacebuilding in the Immediate Aftermath of Conflict” agree: international engagement is less than optimal, especially in guiding and implementing transition financing processes. While many determining forces in fragile and conflict-affected countries are outside donor control, decisions about which activities to finance and how to finance them influence these countries’ path out of conflict. This is because financing is about much more than the flow of resources: it affects behaviour, aid architecture, power and influence, priorities, and capacity development. And because it signals approval or disapproval, there is no neutral choice: a financing decision has consequences that go far beyond the timescale and scope of the funded activity. This report will help OECD DAC members and partners to map out more effective, rapid and flexible transition financing. This includes improving current policies and practices in financial flows, implementing procedural and cultural changes in donor administrations, and maximising use of the instruments available for in-country transition financing. The report also addresses improving the operational effectiveness of pooled funding instruments, clarifying the link between funding instruments and national ownership, and adopting a new approach to identify and prioritise specific transition needs.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9781107401518
    Language: English
    Pages: 233 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2012 Online-Ressource Cambridge books online
    Series Statement: International review of social history Vol. 55
    Series Statement: Special issue 18
    Series Statement: International review of social history / Special issue
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Globalization, environmental change, and social history
    DDC: 304.209
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Weltgeschichte ; Umwelt ; Geschichte 1700-2000
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789264087118
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (304 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Denmark
    RVK:
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    Keywords: E-Government ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Dänemark ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Denmark ; Dänemark ; E-Government ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Effizienz
    Abstract: This review is the first to analyse e-government at the country level using a revised framework designed to capture the new challenges faced by countries today. It highlights the richness of initiatives and actions taken by Denmark in relation to a number of areas, including the impact of e-government on public sector modernisation and efficiency efforts, the impact of e-government organisational structure and arrangements on e-government development and administration, the need to address issues related to user take-up and the assessment of benefits realisation of e-government projects. As these are not unique to Denmark, but are commonly shared by a number of OECD countries, the study provides useful tools to support e-government policy making in all OECD countries.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264077409
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als ICTs for development
    RVK:
    Keywords: Informationstechnik ; Entwicklung ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationstechnik ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Information communication technologies (ICTs) are crucial to reducing poverty, improving access to health and education services and creating new sources of income and employment for the poor. Being able to access and use ICTs has become a major factor in driving competitiveness, economic growth and social development. In the last decade, ICTs, particularly mobile phones, have also opened up new channels for the free flow of ideas and opinions, thereby promoting democracy and human rights. The OECD and infoDev joined forces at a workshop on 10-11 September 2009 to examine some of the main challenges in reducing the discrepancies in access to ICTs and use of ICTs between developing countries. The workshop discussed best practices for more coherent and collaborative approaches in support of poverty reduction and meeting the Millennium Development Goals. There is much work to be done on improving policy coherence and there is a need to engage more actively with partner countries. Making the most of ICTs requires that they are seen as part of innovation for development, rather than just another development tool. This publication examines access to ICTs, as a precondition to their use; broadband Internet access and governments' role in making it available; developments in mobile payments; ICT security issues; ICTs for improving environmental performance; and the relative priority of ICTs in education. For more information infoDev: www.infoDev.org
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264079281
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (113 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Education ; Tertiärbereich ; Lehre ; Qualitätskontrolle
    Abstract: Leaders and academics can improve the quality of higher education teaching, and thereby the quality of their graduates, by reflecting on institution-wide practices. This book explores the interplay between actors within institutions, organisational structure, commitment of senior leadership, involvement of faculty and students, and evaluation instruments. Based on an OECD review of 46 quality teaching initiatives in 20 countries, the report highlights the significant impact of the institutions’ environment, trends in the quality of academia, teaching methods and learning conditions. The sample represents 29 higher education institutions, from technological and vocational institutions to business and economic schools, from small undergraduate institutions to multidisciplinary postgraduate universities. The book illustrates the following factors with examples from around the world: the aims of institutions when fostering quality teaching, their options and the guiding philosophy behind a quality approach; concrete ways to apply quality teaching initiatives, challenges to implementing them, and key actors in their dissemination; evaluation systems and the impacts of institutional support on teaching, research and quality culture; how institution-wide approaches can be combined to enhance quality teaching in a sustainable way. The book also analyses the effects of quality teaching on institutional leaders, faculty members, quality units and students.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9781282536470 , 9780521199582 , 9780521136402 , 9780511678301 , 9786612536472
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 254 S.)
    Edition: 1. publ.
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Mass media ; Meaning (Psychology) ; Debates and debating ; Massenmedien ; Debates and debating ; Discourse analysis ; Mass media ; Mass media and language ; Meaning (Psychology) ; Kontroverse ; Massenmedien ; Berichterstattung ; Manipulation ; Electronic books ; Massenmedien ; Berichterstattung ; Kontroverse ; Manipulation
    Abstract: 'Meaning in the Media' addresses the issue of how we should respond to competing claims about meaning put forward in confrontations between people or organisations in highly charged circumstances such as bitter public controversies and expensive legal disputes.
    Note: MyiLibrary e-book project
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780521194341 , 0521194342 , 9780521143639 , 9780511743467
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 330 S.) , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    DDC: 320.95
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politik ; Multinational states / Asia ; Minderheitenfrage ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Asien ; Asia / Politics and government / 1945- ; Asien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Asien ; Minderheitenfrage ; Minderheitenpolitik
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction Jacques Bertrand and Andre; Laliberte;; 1. Revolutionary state formation and the Unitary Republic of Indonesia Anthony Reid; 2. The crisis of border states in India Rajeev Bhargava; 3. Pakistan: neither state nor nation Sumit Ganguly; 4. Constitutional politics and crisis in Sri Lanka Sujit Choudry; 5. The dilemmas of Burma's multinational society Ardeth Thawnghmung; 6. The double-edged sword of autonomy in Indonesia and the Philippines Jacques Bertrand; 7. China and the virtual Taiwan nation Andre; Laliberte;; 8. The failure of China's ideologies in Tibet Gary Tuttle; 9. Leninism's long shadow in central Asia Edward Schatz; Conclusion Jacques Bertrand and Andre; Laliberte;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 287-308) and index , "As countries in Asia try to create unified polities, many face challenges from minority groups within their own borders seeking independence. This volume brings together international experts on countries in all regions of Asia to debate how differently they have responded to this problem. Why have some Asian countries, for example, clamped down on their national minorities in favour of homogeneity, whereas others have been willing to accommodate statehood or at least some form of political autonomy? Together they suggest broad patterns and explanatory factors that are rooted in the domestic arena, including state structure and regime type, as well as historical trajectories. In particular, they find that the paths to independence, as well as the cultural elements that have been selected to define post-colonial identities, have decisively influenced state strategies. This is a global phenomenon - and the book explains the broader theoretical and political implications - but violence and ethnic unrest have been particularly prevalent in Asia, and this is as true of China in its relationship to Tibet, as of Burma and Sri Lanka in relation to their national minorities. As the first book to analyse this phenomenon across Asia, it will attract a readership of students and scholars across a broad range of disciplines"--Provided by publisher
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789264086876
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Edition: [Elektronische Ressource]
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Wreford, Anita Climate change and agriculture
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    RVK:
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Landwirtschaft ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Klimaänderung ; Landwirtschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Landwirtschaft ; Treibhausgas ; Klimaänderung ; Landwirtschaft ; Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit
    Abstract: Climate change is likely to have significant impacts on the agricultural sector to which farmers will have to adapt. While agriculture is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, it is also a source of carbon storage in soils. This report examines the economic and policy issues related to the impacts of climate change on agriculture and adaptation responses and to the mitigation of greenhouse gases from agriculture. It outlines research undertaken and underway in other national and international research agencies. It also highlights some of the knowledge gaps on the impacts of climate change on food production and the uncertainties of those impacts in a global context that warrant further research efforts. In particular, the report analyses marginal abatement cost curves, which show the relative costs of achieving reductions in greenhouse gas emission through the implementation of different actions in the agricultural sector. The aim of the report is to help guide policy makers in the design of policies to address climate change issues in agriculture.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Edition: 2010
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Finland
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regierung ; Governance-Ansatz ; Finnland ; Finnland ; Verwaltung ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Nachhaltigkeit
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264089754
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (138 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Cutting Red Tape
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pourquoi la simplification administrative est-elle si compliquée? ; Perspectives au-delà de 2010
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pourquoi la simplification administrative est-elle si compliquée? : Perspectives au-delà de 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Why is administrative simplification so complicated?
    RVK:
    Keywords: Verwaltungsreform ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; OECD ; Verwaltungsreform ; Verwaltungsvereinfachung
    Abstract: “Too much ‘red tape’!” is one of the most common complaints from businesses and citizens in OECD countries. Administrative simplification is a regulatory quality tool to review and reduce administrative and regulatory procedures. It has remained high on the agenda in most OECD countries over the last decade and continues to be so. Countries’ efforts to strengthen their competitiveness, productivity and entrepreneurship during the current recession have made simplification efforts even more urgent. Until now, efforts to reduce administrative burdens have primarily been driven by ambitions to improve the cost efficiency of administrative regulations, as these impose direct and indirect costs on regulated subjects. Many countries will finish their current projects over the next few years and must decide how to continue their efforts and how to make them more efficient. This report looks beyond 2010 and presents policy options for administrative simplification that are in line with current trends and developments. It provides policy makers with guidance on the available tools and explains common mistakes to be avoided when designing, undertaking and evaluating administrative simplification programmes.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264094987
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Froy, Francesca Breaking out of policy silos
    RVK:
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Gemeindeverwaltung ; Kommunalpolitik ; Einrichtung ; Kooperation ; Holismus
    Abstract: In the context of the economic recovery and public budget cuts, policy silos and fragmented short-term policy interventions have become luxuries that our economies can no longer afford. Government intervenes in a myriad of ways at the local level, and rarely are these interventions co-ordinated effectively. Most of us are familiar with policy “silos”. Such divisions are often taken for granted, blamed on historical working relationships (“it has always been like that”) and organisational cultures (“they don’t work like we do”). However these divisions come at a cost. The issues and challenges facing local communities are often complex, and require a holistic approach to be resolved. This book provides concrete advice to policy makers at both national and local levels on how to better align policies, reduce duplication and waste, and “do more with less”. It is based on comparative analysis of 11 countries in Australisia, Europe and North America and combines rankings on where countries stand in terms of the integration of employment, skills and economic development policies, with concrete examples of successful policy integration on the ground.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264088702
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als News in the internet age
    DDC: 070.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1950-2009 ; Informationsmarkt ; Presseerzeugnis ; Presseverlag ; Innovation ; Elektronische Publikation ; Internet ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Zeitung ; Internet ; Wertschöpfung
    Abstract: The economics of news production and distribution is in a state of radical change. After very profitable years, newspaper publishers in most OECD countries face declining advertising revenues and significant reductions in titles and circulation. About 20 out of 30 OECD countries face declining newspaper readership, which is now at its lowest among younger people. At the same time, many promising forms of news creation and distribution are being tested. Some of these are empowered by increasing technological sophistication, new information intermediaries and the resulting decentralised forms of content creation. However, despite these new possibilities, no business and/or revenue-sharing models have been found to finance in-depth independent news production. This raises questions about the supply of high-quality journalism in the longer term and roles that government support might take in supporting a diverse and local press without putting its independence at stake. This study provides an in-depth treatment of the global newspaper publishing market and its evolution, with a particular view on the development of online news and related challenges.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789264077225
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (278 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'éco-innovation dans l'industrie ; favoriser la croissance verte
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'éco-innovation dans l'industrie : favoriser la croissance verte
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eco-innovation in industry
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Industrie ; Innovationsmanagement ; Umwelttechnik ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Industrie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; OECD
    Abstract: Eco-innovation will be a key driver of industry efforts to tackle climate change and realise “green growth” in the post-Kyoto era. Eco-innovation calls for faster introduction of breakthrough technologies and for more systemic application of available solutions, including non-technological ones. It also offers opportunities to involve new players, develop new industries and increase competitiveness. Structural change in economies will be imperative in coming decades. This book presents the research and analysis carried out during the first phase of the OECD Project on Sustainable Manufacturing and Eco-innovation. Its aim is to provide benchmarking tools on sustainable manufacturing and to spur eco-innovation through better understanding of innovation mechanisms. It reviews the concepts and forms an analytical framework; analyses the nature and processes of eco-innovation; discusses existing sustainable manufacturing indicators; examines methodologies for measuring eco-innovation; and takes stock of national strategies and policy initiatives for eco-innovation.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264086296
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (296 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Making reform happen
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Economics ; Strukturreform ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Strukturwandel
    Abstract: OECD countries have made significant reform progress in recent decades, in fields as diverse as competition policy, health care and the environment. How have they done it? And why have reforms advanced in some places and stalled in others? This collection of essays analyses the reform experiences of the 30 OECD countries in nine major policy domains in order to identify lessons, pitfalls and strategies that may help foster policy reform in the future. While taking full account of the tremendous differences in the political and institutional settings in which these reforms were undertaken, the authors highlight a number of common challenges and potential solutions that hold good across both countries and issue areas. They show that the scope for cross-national policy learning is enormous. The importance of such reform lessons is all the greater in the wake of the global financial and economic crisis. As OECD governments confront the challenge of trying to restore public finances to health without undermining the recovery, they will need to pursue a careful mix of fiscal policies and growth-enhancing structural reforms. Designing, adopting and implementing such a policy mix will require the crafting of effective reforms and effective strategies for implementing them.
    Note: Enth. 10 Beitr. - Literaturangaben
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789264107151 , 9789264077072
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (146 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De la crise à la reprise ; Causes, déroulement et conséquences de la Grande Récession
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De la crise à la reprise : Causes, déroulement et conséquences de la Grande Récession
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Keeley, Brian From crisis to recovery
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: 2008 ; Konjunktur ; OECD-Staaten ; Weltwirtschaft ; Politische Steuerung ; Ursache ; Konsequenz ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Erde ; OECD ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Rezession ; Konjunkturaufschwung
    Abstract: How did the sharpest global slowdown in more than six decades happen, and how can recovery be made sustainable? OECD Insights: From Crisis to Recovery traces the causes, course and consequences of the “Great Recession”. It explains how a global build up of liquidity, coupled with poor regulation, created a financial crisis that quickly began to make itself felt in the real economy, destroying businesses and raising unemployment to its highest levels in decades. The worst of the crisis now looks to be over, but a swift return to strong growth appears unlikely and employment will take several years to get back to pre-crisis levels. High levels of public and private debt mean cutbacks and saving are likely to become the main priority, meaning the impact of the recession will continue to be felt for years to come.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789264082076
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (260 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Progress in public management in the Middle East and North Africa
    RVK:
    Keywords: Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Neues Steuerungsmodell ; MENA-Staaten ; Governance ; Naher Osten ; Nordafrika ; Verwaltung
    Abstract: The MENA-OECD Governance Programme supports public sector reform in the Middle East and North African (MENA) region. Since its inception in 2003, the programme has helped the region to improve institutions for good governance through continuous policy review and reform. The need to accelerate economic growth has been the primary impetus, but MENA governments are increasingly implementing reform to improve public sector performance and to meet citizens’ needs for higher quality education and health care, a safer and cleaner environment, and transparent and responsive government. Going forward, reforms will also be driven by equity and sustainability concerns. This report offers a perspective on the progress made in public management in the MENA region since 2005. It reviews achievements in implementing public governance reform in nine areas: human resource management, public finance, integrity, regulation and law drafting, administrative simplification, e-government, public-private partnerships, gender, and water resource management. The report presents case studies on key policy reforms and outlines common characteristics across the region as well as the specific conditions and circumstances in MENA countries and economies.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264086081
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (284 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Finland
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regierung ; Governance-Ansatz ; Finnland ; Governance ; Finland ; Finnland ; Politische Steuerung ; Verwaltung
    Abstract: Finland’s traditional Nordic model is under pressure: A rapidly ageing society, the global economic crisis and growing societal disillusionment require the public administration to be strategically agile in order to maintain fiscal sustainability and to respond to a complex and rapidly changing environment. The government’s capacity to act in these difficult times will depend on the public administration’s ability to work together – across all of the public administration at the state and local level, and with society as a whole – in order to sustain success and maintain its global position in the future. This report is the second in a series of OECD country reviews that look at governance and public management issues from a comprehensive perspective. These reviews help countries to identify how reforms can better reinforce each other in support of overall government objectives. They also examine reform strategies that have worked in other countries and provide advice as to which reforms can be appropriately adapted to a given country.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264077409
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 207 S.) , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The development dimension
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. ICTs for development
    RVK:
    Keywords: Information technology Congresses Economic aspects ; Information technology Congresses Technological innovations ; Information technology Congresses Social aspects ; Entwicklungsländer ; Telekommunikation ; Internet ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Informationstechnik
    Note: Literaturangaben , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789264048874
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (322 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Public Engagement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Focus on citizens
    DDC: 323.042
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bürgerbeteiligung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Complex policy issues cannot be solved by government alone. Delivering high-quality public services at the least cost and achieving shared public policy goals requires innovative approaches and greater involvement of citizens. This book is a valuable source of information on government performance in fostering open and inclusive policy making in 25 countries. It offers rich insights into current practice through 14 in-depth country case studies and 18 opinion pieces from leading civil society and government practitioners. It includes 10 guiding principles to support open and inclusive policy making and service delivery in practice. “Including more people, earlier and more creatively, in public policy issues is vital not just to secure legitimacy for policy decisions, but also to unlock a mass of creativity and commitment. Innovation is increasingly going to become an open, social and networked activity. That is true in politics and policy as much as in business. This timely, thoughtful book will help make open innovation in public policy a practical reality.” -Charles Leadbeater, author We-think: Mass innovation not mass production “We cannot engage the public only on issues of service delivery, but need also to seek their views, energy and resources when shaping public policy. To do otherwise is to create a false distinction between design and delivery, when in the citizens’ eyes it is all connected.” -Irma Pavliniè Krebs, Minister of Public Administration, the Republic of Slovenia “Focus on Citizens shines a light on the practical difficulties and significant benefits of open and inclusive policy making – not only for OECD member country governments but equally for non-member countries.” -Bart W. Édes, Head, NGO and Civil Society Center, Asian Development Bank
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264075375
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (356 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Educational Research and Innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'enseignement supérieur à l'horizon 2030 -- Volume 2 ; Mondialisation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Higher education to 2030 ; Vol. 2: Globalisation
    DDC: 378.00112
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschule ; Globalisierung ; Studium ; Auslandsaufenthalt ; Forschungskooperation ; Hochschulpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Hochschule ; Globalisierung ; Studium ; Auslandsaufenthalt ; OECD
    Abstract: Growing flows of knowledge, people and financing cross national borders and feed both worldwide collaboration and competition. These effects of globalisation increasingly impact higher education. How then might the future higher education scene look at the global level? What are the challenges and opportunities brought by globalisation? How can countries and institutions best cope with and benefit from future changes? Through both quantitative and qualitative analysis, this book provides a comprehensive and structured look at these essential questions. It explores the topic of cross-border higher education in terms of student, faculty and institutional mobility, providing a specific focus on academic research. Other issues addressed include higher education provision, financing, governance and quality assurance, with an emphasis on the use of market-like mechanisms. The book covers most OECD countries as well as many non-OECD countries and offers the reader specific reflections on China, India and European co-operation.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780521112604 , 9780511635502
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 190 S.)
    Edition: 1. publ.
    DDC: 306.4/8094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2000 ; Ethik ; Politik ; Theater and society ; Theater Moral and ethical aspects ; Theater Political aspects ; Drama ; Skandal ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Electronic books ; Deutschland ; Drama ; Skandal ; Geschichte 1800-2000 ; Frankreich ; Drama ; Skandal ; Geschichte 1800-2000
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789264077010
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (218 p.)
    Series Statement: ADB/OECD Anti-Corruption Initiative for Asia and the Pacific
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Strategies for business, government and civil society to fight corruption in Asia and the Pacific
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Korruption ; Wirtschaftskriminalität ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Governance ; Konferenzschrift 2008 ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; Korruption ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: Bribery is bad for business, so why do businesses continue to bribe? What roles do business, government, and civil society have in the fight against corruption - and notably in the fight against bribery in business? The 6th Regional Anti-Corruption Conference for Asia and the Pacific gathered experts from countries and jurisdictions of Asia and the Pacific, OECD member countries, leading enterprises and businesses associations, civil society, and development partners to respond to these questions and to share their experiences in fighting bribery in business. The conference, organized by the ADB/OECD Anti-Corruption Initiative for Asia and the Pacific in late November 2008, explored (i) possible drivers and incentives for anti-corruption reform; (ii) the role of criminal law standards and corporate compliance mechanisms; (iii) the risks and countermeasures against private-to-private corruption; (iv) preventing and managing conflicts of interest; (v) international initiatives to counter bribery; (vi) how development partners can become involved in the fight against bribery and corruption. This book presents the proceedings of the conference.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264073173
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (416 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Transport, energy and CO 2
    DDC: 628.5/32
    RVK:
    Keywords: Verkehr ; Kraftstoff ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Welt ; Energy ; OECD ; Verkehrspolitik ; Klimaschutz ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Car ownership is set to triple by 2050, trucking activity will double and air travel could increase fourfold. This book examines how to enable mobility without accelerating climate change. It finds that if we change the way we travel, adopt technologies to improve vehicle efficiency and shift to low-CO2 fuels, we can move onto a different pathway where transport CO2 emissions by 2050 are far below current levels, at costs that are lower than many assume. The report discusses the prospects for shifting more travel to the most efficient modes and reducing travel growth rates, improving vehicle fuel efficiency by up to 50% using cost-effective, incremental technologies, and moving toward electricity, hydrogen, and advanced biofuels to achieve a more secure and sustainable transport future. If governments implement strong policies to achieve this scenario, transport can play its role and dramatically reduce CO2 emissions by 2050.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264073111
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (498 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'économie politique de la réforme ; Retraites, emplois et déréglementation dans dix pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tompson, William The political economy of reform
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Rentenreform ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Deregulierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; OECD ; Rentenreform ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Deregulierung
    Abstract: This report examines why some policy reforms get implemented and others languish by examining 20 structural reform efforts in 10 OECD countries over the past two decades. The case studies cover a wide variety of reform attempts in three key areas: pensions, labour- and product-market regulation. Key factors in the political, economic and reform-specific arenas are identified as helping or hindering reform, and these findings are cross-checked using a relatively simple set of Spearman rank correlations. The report’s two-pronged analytical approach – quantitative and qualitative – results in unique insights for policy makers designing, adopting and implementing structural policy reforms.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789264054950
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (194 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Adaptation au changement climatique et coopération pour le développement ; Document d'orientation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo ; Guía sobre Políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento; Guia para o Desenvolvimento de Políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Adaptation au changement climatique et coopération pour le développement : Document d'orientation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo : Guía sobre Políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento: Guia para o Desenvolvimento de Políticas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Integrating climate change adaptation into development co-operation
    DDC: 363.73874
    RVK:
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Environment ; Development ; Klimaänderung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: The negative impacts of climate change will hit poor people and poor countries disproportionately, and further compromise the achievement of their development objectives. Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Development Co-operation provides essential information and advice on how to facilitate the integration of adaptation into development processes. The objectives of this policy guidance are to: i) promote understanding of the implications of climate change on development practice and the associated need to mainstream climate adaptation in development co-operation agencies and partner countries; ii) identify appropriate approaches for integrating climate change adaptation into development policies at national, sectoral and project levels and in urban and rural contexts; and iii) identify practical ways for donors to support developing country partners in their efforts to reduce their vulnerability to climate variability and climate change. While efforts to integrate climate change adaptation will be led by developing country partners, international donors have a critical role to play in supporting such efforts.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264060784
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (131 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Measuring government activity
    DDC: 352
    RVK:
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Sektor ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Government productivity Measurement ; Public administration Evaluation ; Governance ; Regierung ; Verwaltungshandeln ; Messung ; Regierung ; Verwaltungshandeln ; Messung
    Abstract: The size and the economic significance of the public sector make it a major contributor to economic growth and social welfare. The goods and services government provides, its redistributive and regulatory powers, and how those are exercised affect the way business is conducted and people live their lives in every country. Citizens are entitled to understand how government works and how public revenues are used. This book provides a significant contribution to developing a coherent, reliable system for data collection and analysis. It summarises the available OECD and other international data on public sector inputs and processes. It also examines the existing internationally comparable data on outputs and outcomes, and recommends new approaches to measurement.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Mesurer l'activité des administrations
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059412
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rethinking e-government services
    RVK:
    Keywords: E-Government ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; E-Government
    Abstract: Expecting substantial savings and improved public services – a trend further accentuated by the financial and economic crisis beginning in 2008 – OECD countries have invested in the development of e-government services over the past 10-15 years. However, despite the initial exceptional take-up, governments later saw low adoption and low use of e-government services which are still far from satisfactory today. This report gives a broad description of the shift in governments' focus on e-government development – from a government-centric to a user-centric approach. It gives a comprehensive overview of challenges to user take-up of e-government services in OECD countries and of the different types of approaches to improving it. The monitoring and evaluation of user take-up are also discussed, including the existence of formal measurement frameworks. Good practices are presented to illustrate the different concrete approaches used by OECD countries.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264055742
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 146 S.)
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Strange, Tracey Sustainable development
    DDC: 301.2/4
    RVK:
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    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Abstract: This book takes a careful look at the concept sustainable development: what it means; how it is affected by production, consumption and globalisation; how it can be measured, and what can be done to promote it. The OECD produces data, research and policy recommendations on many issues related to sustainable development, including climate change, co-operation with developing countries and corporate social responsibility. OECD Insights: Sustainable Development draws on that expertise. It argues that to be sustainable, development has to be based on progress in three areas at once: the economy, s
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Foreword; Acknowledgements; CONTENTS; 1. At the Crossroads; 2. What is Sustainable Development; 3. Challenges of a Global World; 4. The Future Is Now; 5. Production and Consumption; 6. Measuring Sustainability; 7. Government and Civil Society; References;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264041288 , 9789264041295
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Netherlands
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Labor market ; School-to-work transition ; Youth Employment ; Niederlande ; Bildungspolitik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264047990
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'emploi public ; Un état des lieux
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The state of the public service
    DDC: 352.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Dienst ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Governance ; OECD ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Dienst
    Abstract: Over the past 20 years, the management of the public service has changed tremendously in most OECD countries. First, governments have tried to reduce the size of their public employment to decrease the costs of producing government services, either directly or indirectly by contracting out the production of services to the private sector under the assumption that it would be more efficient. Second, in many cases, governments have tried to apply general good management principles to the management of public employees. As a consequence, many areas of public employment have lost their uniqueness and have become quite similar to the general employment system in the different countries. This book takes stock of the main changes in the management of public services across OECD countries. It also examines how countries manage to find a balance between, on the one hand, attention to fundamental values such as fairness, equity, justice and social cohesion to maintain political confidence in the government system as a whole and, on the other hand, a focus on efficiency, productivity and effectiveness.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044104
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Entrepreneurship and higher education
    DDC: 338.04071
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    Keywords: Entrepreneurship ; Hochschule ; Wissenstransfer ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Industry and Services ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschule ; Entrepreneurship ; Innovationsförderung ; Universität ; Entrepreneurship ; Ausbildung ; Wissenschaftstransfer ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Stimulating innovative and growth-oriented entrepreneurship is a key economic and societal challenge to which universities and colleges have much to contribute. This book examines the role that higher education institutions are currently playing through teaching entrepreneurship and transferring knowledge and innovation to enterprises and discusses how they should develop this role in the future. The key issues, approaches and trends are analysed and compared across a range of countries, from the experiences of the most entrepreneurial universities in North America to advanced European models and emerging practices in Central and Eastern Europe. It is clear that entrepreneurship engagement is a rapidly expanding and evolving aspect of higher education that requires proper support and development. The book stresses the need to expand existing entrepreneurship efforts and introduce more creative and effective approaches, building on the best practices highlighted from around the world. It will provide inspiration for those in higher education seeking to expand and improve their entrepreneurship teaching and knowledge-transfer activities, and for policy makers who wish to provide appropriate support initiatives and frameworks.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044135
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Sustainable Development Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Measuring sustainable production
    RVK:
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Industry and Services ; Konferenzschrift ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Produktion
    Abstract: Most people support sustainable development without knowing what it is. What exactly are sustainable consumption and sustainable production, and how are these practices identified? This volume reviews the state-of-the-art in measuring sustainable production processes in industry. It includes metrics developed by business, trade unions, academics, NGOs, and the OECD and IEA. These measurement approaches cover the "triple bottom line" (economic, environmental and social dimensions) of industrial sustainability. In the Same Series Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development: Political Economy Aspects Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development: Economic, Environmental and Social Aspects Institutionalising Sustainable Development Further Reading Measuring Sustainable Development: Integrated Economic, Environmental and Social Frameworks
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264055742 , 9789264107090
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (142 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le développement durable ; À la croisée de l'économie, de la société et de l'environnement
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nachhaltige Entwicklung; Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Umwelt im Zusammenhang betrachtet
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Strange, Tracey Sustainable development
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    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Abstract: This book takes a careful look at the concept of sustainable development. What does it mean? How is it affected by production, consumption and globalisation? How it can be measured, and what can be done to promote it? The OECD produces data, research and policy recommendations on many issues related to sustainable development, including climate change, co-operation with developing countries and corporate social responsibility. OECD Insights: Sustainable Development draws on that expertise. It argues that to be sustainable, development has to be based on progress in three areas at once: the economy, society and the environment.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9780511790867
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 342 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: transferred to ditigal print.
    Series Statement: Communication, society and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Massenmedien ; Politik ; Mass media / Political aspects ; Medien ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Massenmedien ; Systemvergleich ; Politisches System ; Demokratie ; Politische Berichterstattung ; Europa ; Westliche Welt ; Nordamerika ; Europa ; Medien ; Demokratie ; Nordamerika ; Medien ; Demokratie ; Westliche Welt ; Politische Berichterstattung ; Massenmedien ; Politisches System ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Massenmedien ; Politisches System ; Systemvergleich
    Abstract: Building on a survey of media institutions in eighteen West European and North American democracies, Hallin and Mancini identify the principal dimensions of variation in media systems and the political variables which have shaped their evolution. They go on to identify three major models of media system development (the Polarized Pluralist, Democratic Corporatist and Liberal models) to explain why the media have played a different role in politics in each of these systems, and to explore the forces of change that are currently transforming them. It provides a key theoretical statement about the relation between media and political systems, a key statement about the methodology of comparative analysis in political communication and a clear overview of the variety of media institutions that have developed in the West, understood within their political and historical context
    Note: Erscheinungsjahr des E-Books: 2012
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789264046214
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Aspects économiques de l'adaptation au changement climatique ; Coûts, bénéfices et instruments économiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Aspects économiques de l'adaptation au changement climatique : Coûts, bénéfices et instruments économiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Economic aspects of adaptation to climate change
    DDC: 363.73874
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Environment ; Governance ; Klimaänderung ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: Climate change poses a serious challenge to social and economic development. This report provides a critical assessment of adaptation costs and benefits in key climate sensitive sectors, as well as at national and global levels. It also moves the discussion beyond cost estimation to the potential and limits of economic and policy instruments - including insurance and risk sharing, environmental markets and pricing, and public private partnerships - that can be used to motivate adaptation actions.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264044132 , 9264044124
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Sustainable Development Studies
    Series Statement: OECD sustainable development studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Measuring sustainable production
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Measuring sustainable production
    RVK:
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Produktion
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264043305
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hawkins, Richard Remaking the movies
    DDC: 778.593
    RVK:
    Keywords: Filmwirtschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Digital video ; Motion picture industry Technological innovations ; Motion pictures Digitization ; Science and Technology ; Filmwirtschaft ; Digitalisierung ; Videomarkt ; Wertschöpfungskette
    Abstract: Film and video products take a huge variety of forms from modest training or promotion audio-visuals to blockbuster feature films that earn very large amounts of money from worldwide distribution. Production and distribution for any film or video product involve an extremely wide array of commercial interests often with quite different strategies. This study focuses on commercial entertainment products and production and distribution of films and television programs. It analyses the impact of digital content creation, distribution and use on value chains and business models of the film and video industry and explores the policy implications of these changes to identify how digital content may affect the function and position of participants in the industry along the value chain.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264046764
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Broadband growth and policies in OECD countries
    DDC: 384
    RVK:
    Keywords: Breitbandkommunikation ; Telekommunikationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Broadband communication systems Government policy ; OECD countries ; Broadband communication systems OECD countries ; Science and Technology ; Breitbandkommunikation
    Abstract: Broadband connects consumers, businesses and governments and are now therefore a vital instrument in ensuring the competitiveness of OECD countries. This report examines broadband developments and policies, and highlights challenges such as connecting users to fibre-based networks or coverage of rural areas. It also outlines emerging issues that may need policy attention as we move to next-generation networks. The findings are also relevant to emerging and developing economies designing broadband strategies.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789264048263
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (210 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Tornar a Vida Mais Fácil para Cidadãos e Empresas em Portugal; Administração electrónica e simplificação
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Tornar a Vida Mais Fácil para Cidadãos e Empresas em Portugal: Administração electrónica e simplificação
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making life easy for citizens and businesses in Portugal
    DDC: 351.09469
    RVK:
    Keywords: E-Government ; Portugal ; Administrative procedure Portugal ; Public administration Information resources management ; Portugal ; Public administration Portugal ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Portugal ; Portugal ; E-Government
    Abstract: Reducing the time for registering a company from weeks and months to under one hour is a concrete result of a unique and ambitious initiative in Portugal to make the public sector more efficient and effective. The Simplex initiative aims at making life easier for citizens and businesses. It focuses on how e-government can be used as a lever for broader administrative simplification, making service delivery more coherent and efficient. This is the first integrated study undertaken by the OECD to analyse administrative simplification and e-government in a national context. By bringing those two areas together in the context of public management reform, this review helps countries identify how these reform activities can best support overall government performance and economic growth.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789264027862
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manuel de l'OCDE-CAD sur la réforme des systèmes de sécurité ; Soutenir la sécurité et la justice
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manual del CAD/OCDE Sobre la Reforma del Sistema de Seguridad (RSS) ; Apoyo a la Seguridad y a la Justicia
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manuel de l'OCDE-CAD sur la réforme des systèmes de sécurité : Soutenir la sécurité et la justice
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manual del CAD/OCDE Sobre la Reforma del Sistema de Seguridad (RSS) : Apoyo a la Seguridad y a la Justicia
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD. Development Assistance Committee The OECD DAC handbook on security system reform (SSR)
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    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Konferenzschrift ; Innere Sicherheit ; Zivilschutz ; Friedenssicherung
    Abstract: The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides guidance to operationalise the 2005 DAC Guidelines, Security System Reform and Governance, and closes the gap between policy and practice. It largely follows the external assistance programme cycle and contains valuable tools to help encourage a dialogue on security and justice issues and to support a security system reform (SSR) process through the assessment, design and implementation phases. It also provides new guidance on monitoring, review and evaluation of SSR programmes, and highlights how to ensure greater coherence across the different actors and departments engaged in SSR.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264047266 , 9789262138305
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD sustainable development studies
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Conducting sustainability assessments
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Conducting sustainability assessments
    RVK:
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    Keywords: OECD ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; OECD-Staaten ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Umweltfaktor ; Einflussgröße ; Interesse ; Politik ; Beurteilung ; Abschätzung ; Richtlinie ; Regel ; OECD-Länder Sozioökonomische Entwicklung ; Umweltfaktoren ; Wirtschaftliche Faktoren ; Politische Faktoren ; Einschätzung/Abschätzung ; Richtlinien/Regeln ; Dauerhafte Entwicklung ; Steuerung/Regulierung Strategie ; Modell (theoretisch) ; Kosten-Nutzen-Relation ; Folgenabschätzung ; Vergleichende Analyse ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Nachhaltigkeit
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789264040892
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Encouraging student interest in science and technology studies
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education, Higher Aims and objectives ; Science Study and teaching (Higher) ; Technology Study and teaching (Higher) ; Education ; Science and Technology ; Hochschulbildung ; Wissenschaft ; Technologie ; Studium
    Abstract: Encouraging Student Interest in Science and Technology Studies examines overall trends in higher education enrolments and the evolution of S&T compared with other disciplines. The results suggest that although absolute numbers of S&T students have been rising as access to higher levels of education expands in OECD economies, the relative share of S&T students among the overall student population has been falling, The report shows that encouraging interest in S&T studies requires action to tackle a host of issues inside and outside the education system, ranging from teacher training and curriculum design to improving the image of S&T careers. Numerous examples of national initiatives are used to complement the analyses to derive a set of practical recommendations.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789264037496
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Cutting Red Tape
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Administrative simplification in the Netherlands
    DDC: 352.387
    RVK:
    Keywords: Verwaltungsreform ; Niederlande ; Administrative procedure Netherlands ; Government paperwork Netherlands ; Governance ; Netherlands ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Niederlande ; Verwaltungsvereinfachung
    Abstract: Cutting red tape and improving business conditions have become a priority in OECD countries. This study of the Netherlands, one of the front runners in the field, is the first OECD review of a national programme for administrative simplification. The report describes the key features of the Dutch programme including the measurement of burdens, the use of incentives and targets, and whole-of-government co-ordination. The OECD assessment of the success of the Dutch programme is based on comparisons with other countries, and on evidence of the economic impact of reforms. The report explores options for future work on administrative simplification relevant to OECD countries, highlighting the need to communicate better with stakeholders, cover compliance costs for business more broadly, and look at burdens on citizens and administrations.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264030152
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Blyth, William Climate policy uncertainty and investment risk
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Klimaschutz ; Energiewirtschaft ; Investition ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Energy industries Environmental aspects ; Energy policy ; Investments Environmental aspects ; Power resources Government policy ; Energy ; Klimaschutz ; Energiewirtschaft ; Investitionsverhalten ; Risikokosten
    Abstract: Our climate is changing. Less certain, however, is the timing and magnitude of climate change, and the cost of transition to a low-carbon world. This book identifies how climate change policy uncertainty may affect investment behaviour in the power sector. For power companies, where capital stock is intensive and long-lived, those risks rank among the biggest and can create an incentive to delay investment. Our analysis results show that the risk premiums of climate change uncertainty can add 40% of construction costs of the plant for power investors, and 10% of price surcharges for the electricity end-users. Climate Policy Uncertainty and Investment Risk tells what can be done in policy design to reduce these costs.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789264039667
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (308 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Science, technology and innovation indicators in a changing world
    DDC: 338.926
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    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Konferenzschrift ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Technische Innovation
    Abstract: As the world interconnects, science, technology and innovation policies cannot be seen as standing alone. There is a growing interest from central banks and ministries of finance in improving the understanding of how science, technology and innovation create value in the form of increased productivity and profits, and contribute to the valuation of enterprises, and ultimately stimulate the growth and competitiveness of economies. This conference proceedings of the OECD Blue Sky II Forum describes some of the policy needs, measurement issues, and challenges in describing cross-cutting and emerging topics in science, technology and innovation (STI). It also presents ideas to exploit existing data and develop new frameworks of measurement in order to guide future development of STI indicators at the OECD and beyond.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780521872881 , 052187288X , 9780521694605 , 0521694604
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 242 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Online-Ressource Cambridge books online
    Series Statement: Themes in European governance
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Hix, Simon, 1968 - Democratic politics in the European parliament
    DDC: 328.4
    RVK:
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    Keywords: European Union ; European Parliament ; Legislative power European Union countries ; Legislators European Union countries ; Europäisches Parlament ; Parteienbund ; Abgeordneter ; Entscheidungsverhalten ; Abstimmung ; Europäisches Parlament ; Gesetzgebende Gewalt ; Demokratie
    Abstract: Development of the European Parliament -- Democracy, transaction costs and political parties -- Ideological not territorial politics -- Participation -- Trends in party cohesion -- Agenda-setting and cohesion -- Who controls the MEPs? -- Competition and coalition formation -- Dimensions of politics -- Investiture and censure of the Santer Commission -- The Takeover Directive
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264019379
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Sustainable Development Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Subsidy reform and sustainable development
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    Keywords: Subvention ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Energy ; Environment ; Governance
    Abstract: Unsustainable subsidies are pervasive in the industry, agriculture, transport and energy sectors of most OECD countries. They are expensive for governments and can have harmful environmental and social effects. Eliminating these supports requires comprehensive approaches which are supported by top political leadership, transparent in their potential effects on all parties, consistent over the long-term, and often accompanied by transition supports. This volume uses sectoral case studies to illustrate that achieving change in structural policies such as subsidies depends largely on good governance practices.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264026278
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (114 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entreprises et environnement ; Incitations publiques et réponses des entreprises
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Business and the environment
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltmanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; Japan ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Ungarn ; Norwegen ; Kanada ; USA ; Environment ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Industriebetrieb ; Umweltbezogenes Management ; Umweltpolitik ; Anreizsystem
    Abstract: The analysis of the inner workings of the firm has been largely absent from economic assessments of environmental policy. In an effort to partly fill this vacuum, this book summarises the results of an OECD project which collected and analysed data from over 4,000 facilities in seven OECD countries. Issues addressed include the role of 'flexible' policy instruments in encouraging clean production strategies and environmental research and development; the effectiveness of different environmental policy incentives on the introduction of environmental management systems and tools; and the relationship between environmental and commercial performance.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264019096
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Sustainable Development Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Institutionalising sustainable development
    DDC: 338.9270601
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Governance ; Konferenzschrift ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: Achieving sustainable development depends on good governance practices, particularly the effective implementation of national sustainable development strategies which integrate government decision-making in the economic, environmental and social spheres. This volume contains recommendations for the true “institutionalisation” of sustainable development. Institutionalisation will embed the concept in government operations for the long-term and will reduce the vulnerability of sustainable development aims to shorter-term political objectives.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789264037472
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Participative web and user-created content
    DDC: 006.7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Web 2.0-Technologien ; Social Web ; Science and Technology ; Soziale Software ; World Wide Web 2.0
    Abstract: Drawing on an expanding array of intelligent web services and applications, a growing number of people are creating, distributing and exploiting user-created content (UCC) and being part of the wider participative web. This study describes the rapid growth of UCC and its increasing role in worldwide communication, and draws out implications for policy. Questions addressed include: What is user-created content? What are its key drivers, its scope and different forms? What are the new value chains and business models? What are the extent and form of social, cultural and economic opportunities and impacts? What are the associated challenges? Is there a government role, and what form could it take?
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789264031692
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Climate change in the European Alps
    DDC: 338.47914
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Tourismus ; Wintersport ; Katastrophe ; Alpenraum ; Climatic changes ; Tourism ; Hazard mitigation ; Environment ; Austria ; France ; Germany ; Italy ; Switzerland ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Alpen ; Management ; Naturkatastrophe ; Klimaänderung ; Wintertourismus
    Abstract: This report assesses the implications of climate change on winter tourism and natural hazards management in the European Alps, with a particular focus on how these activities can adapt to climate change. The report presents the first systematic cross-country analysis of the effects of climate change on snow-reliability in the European Alps. It also examines the implications of climate change for a range of natural hazards prevalent in the Alps, with a particular focus on frameworks and financial mechanisms to manage natural hazards in three countries: France, Switzerland and Austria. Technological and behavioural adaptation measures, together with institutional structures and risk transfer mechanisms, are also reviewed.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789264006805
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (230 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'environnement et les accords commerciaux régionaux
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Environment and regional trade agreements
    DDC: 382/.91
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Regionale Wirtschaftsintegration ; Umweltabkommen ; Welt ; Commercial treaties ; International trade Environmental aspects ; Trade blocs ; Environment ; Trade ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Bilateraler Handel ; Handelsabkommen ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltpolitik ; Internationale Kooperation
    Abstract: Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) have increased significantly in number over the past few years. The number of RTAs which include environmental provisions is also increasing. However, these provisions, and the experience related to their negotiation and implementation, have not been examined in depth yet. This study contributes to filling this gap. It provides an overview of approaches to environmental issues in RTAs and summarises country experiences in their negotiation and practical application. Regional and bilateral trade arrangements are surveyed, including customs unions and free trade agreements. The study is based on the analysis of RTA texts, and on literature examining their actual implementation, as well as on first-hand comments and input from experts from both OECD and non-OECD countries.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789264027350
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Policies for a better environment
    DDC: 333.7
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Osteuropa ; Kaukasus ; Zentralasien ; Environment ; Osteuropa ; Kaukasus ; Zentralasien ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: In 2003, the Ministers of Environment of the 12 countries of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia (EECCA), together with their partners in the “Environment for Europe” process, adopted the EECCA Environment Strategy. This book provides a review of progress in achieving the Strategy's objectives, and provides a solid analytical base for discussions on future environmental co-operation between EECCA countries and their partners. Part I of the book looks at progress across the area on such strategic objectives as pollution prevention and control and environmental policy integration. Part II provides country profiles.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9264019375
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD sustainable development studies
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Subsidy reform and sustainable development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Subsidy reform and sustainable development
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Subvention ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung
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  • 90
    ISBN: 926401909X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD sustainable development studies
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Institutionalising sustainable development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Institutionalising sustainable development
    DDC: 338.9270601
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    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789264009769
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Reviews of National Policies for Education
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation ; L'enseignement supérieur au Portugal 2007
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation : L'enseignement supérieur au Portugal 2007
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tertiary education in Portugal
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    Keywords: Hochschule ; Hochschulpolitik ; Hochschulfinanzierung ; Portugal ; Education ; Portugal ; Portugal ; Tertiärbereich
    Abstract: Portugal’s tertiary education sector has expanded significantly over the last 20 years, but participation and overall educational attainment levels remain below European standards and enrolment rates have begun to decline. The OECD review recommends that Portugal’s national government should focus on strategic direction and leave higher education institutions wider latitude for accomplishing public priorities consistent with their mission. Among its proposals for reform, the review calls for the creation of a National Council on Higher Education to oversee Portugal’s higher education strategy. The review also calls for major changes in the governance and management of higher education institutions to bring them into line with national goals, encourage their responsiveness and efficiency, and improve their quality. Improving research and innovation is a key strategic objective of the Portuguese government, and the OECD review suggests a number of qualitative changes in Portugal’s tertiary education system to enhance performance in this area.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789282123782
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transports et émissions de CO2 ; Quels progrès ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transports et émissions de CO2 : Quels progrès ?
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Carbon dioxide mitigation ; Carbon dioxide Environmental aspects ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; Transportation Environmental aspects ; Environment ; Transport ; OECD ; Verkehrssektor ; Kohlendioxidemission ; Emissionsverringerung ; European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Abstract: Despite significant efforts on the part of some countries, transport CO2 emissions have increased steadily over the last ten years. This report reviews the progress OECD and ECMT countries have made in reducing transport sector CO2 emissions and makes recommendations for the focus of future policies. It includes detailed country-by country information on measures adopted and transport sector emissions for the period 1990 - 2003.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9789264030527
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wang, Yih-Jeou Hungary
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    Keywords: E-Government ; Ungarn ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Hungary ; Ungarn ; E-Government
    Abstract: E-Government in Hungary has been driven by the overarching national goal to integrate Hungary in the European Union. Strong political leadership has lead to results in a short space of time, including the online availability of 20 core e-government services benchmarked by the EU, as well as other transactional services. The review draws several important lessons from the Hungarian experience: Hungary has moved forward by adopting international good practices, rather than re-inventing the wheel. In order to continue progress, however, Hungary needs to focus on the bigger picture which means using e-government to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the public sector, i.e. better government, not more government. This review also identifies the challenges that Hungary will face in order to meet these new objectives.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264029712
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.26
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Older people Government policy ; Older people Services for ; Population aging Government policy ; Population aging Social aspects ; Retirement ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Arbeitnehmer ; Verwaltung ; OECD countries Officials and employees ; Retirement ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Arbeitnehmer ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Verwaltung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789264039070
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Informal institutions
    DDC: 338.9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Informelle Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Governance ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Sozialdienst
    Abstract: Informal institutions — family and kinship structures,traditions, and social norms — not only matter for development, but they are often decisive factors in shaping policy outcomes in environments of weak states and poor governance structures. Based on concrete examples in the areas of gender equality, governance and private sector development, this book advocates a pragmatic way of dealing with informal institutions. Neither the “romantic preservationist” nor the “bulldozing moderniser” approach promises an adequate solution. Incorporating informal institutions in development strategies — whether by taking advantage of them in their existing state, by seeking to optimise their impact or by providing incentives to change them — will be instrumental in improving development outcomes, including achieving the Millennium Development Goals.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264034150
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Enseignement supérieur et régions ; Concurrence mondiale, engagement local
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La Educación Superior y las Regiones ; Globalmente Competitivas, Localmente Comprometidas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Higher education and regions
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschule ; Wissenstransfer ; Regionalentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Hochschule ; Wissenschaftstransfer ; Regionalentwicklung ; OECD
    Abstract: This publication explores a range of helpful policy measures and institutional reforms. Drawing from an extensive review of 14 regions across 12 countries as well as OECD territorial reviews, it considers the regional engagement of higher education regarding teaching, research and service to the community. It offers answers to the following questions: What is higher education’s regional engagement all about? What are its drivers and barriers? What does regional engagement mean for the governance and management of higher education institutions, for regions and for nations? And how does regional engagement fit in with the pursuit of world class academic excellence?
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264037502
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (177 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Cutting Red Tape
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reducir el papeleo. Comparación internacional de las cargas administrativas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Comparing administrative burdens across countries
    DDC: 342.066
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Bürokratie ; Befolgungskosten ; Straßengüterverkehr ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Belgium ; Canada ; Denmark ; France ; Germany ; Italy ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Sweden ; Turkey ; Verkehrsbetrieb ; Bürokratie ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Cutting red tape to improve business conditions has become a priority in OECD countries. This pilot study measures and compares administrative burdens in the transport sector across eleven member countries: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden and Turkey. The aim of the exercise is twofold: to identify good practices and provide input for national simplification strategies, and to develop and test a method for cross-country comparison. This report is published in English only. However, a French translation of the executive summary has been included in this volume.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264028388
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La mano visible de China en América Latina
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Visible Hand of China in Latin America; (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The visible hand of China in Latin America
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Auslandsinvestition ; Lateinamerika ; China ; Außenhandel ; Emerging Market ; Integration ; Weltordnung ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Trade ; China, People’s Republic ; China ; Lateinamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Lateinamerika ; Außenhandel ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Emerging Market ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Abstract: Latin America is looking towards China and Asia -- and China and Asia are looking right back. This is a major shift: for the first time in its history, Latin America can benefit from not one but three major engines of world growth. Until the 1980s, the United States was the region’s major trade partner. In the 1990s, a second growth engine emerged with the European investment boom in Latin America. Now, at the dawn of the new century, the increasing global economic importance of Asia, and in particular China, potentially provides a third engine of growth. This book describes the opportunities and challenges that Latin American economies will face as Chinese importance in the world economy -- and in Latin America's traditional markets -- continues to grow.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264024823
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (178 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Produits énergétiques et écologiques ; Les avantages de la libéralisation des échanges
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Environmental and energy products
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    Keywords: Handelsliberalisierung ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Erneuerbare Energie ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Energietechnik ; Umweltverträgliches Produkt ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung
    Abstract: This collection of studies is intended to help trade negotiators navigate through the international discussion over liberalising trade in environmental goods and services by exploring in greater depth three categories of environmental goods: environmentally preferable products, renewable-energy products and energy-efficient products. Its three chapters consider the scope and definition of each product category, examine tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade, and explain the environmental effects of liberalising such goods. This book follows a previous volume, Trade that Benefits the Environment and Development: Opening Markets for Environmental Goods and Services, published in 2005,
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264029798
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Cutting Red Tape
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Éliminer la paperasserie ; Des stratégies nationales pour simplifier les formalités administratives
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reducir el papeleo ; Estrategias nacionales para la simplificación administrativa
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reduzindo burocracia; Estratégias nacionais de simplificação administrativa
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Barazzoni, Fiorenza Cutting red tape
    DDC: 352.3/87
    RVK:
    Keywords: Verwaltungsreform ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Verwaltungsvereinfachung ; OECD ; Verwaltung ; Genehmigungsverfahren ; Vereinfachung
    Abstract: Red tape is burdensome to companies, inhibits entrepreneurship, and reduces competitiveness. This book examines country strategies and tools for reducing red tape and the institutional frameworks set up to reduce red tape, and finds what the trends are and what strategies are working.
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