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  • Online Resource  (32,899)
  • Boston, MA : Safari  (15,180)
  • Washington, D.C : The World Bank  (14,049)
  • Wiesbaden : Springer VS  (3,516)
  • Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Author, Corporation
Publisher
Keywords
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Handbuch Virtualität (2019-)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658163587
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Living reference work, continuously updated edition
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    AP 13500
    Keywords: Media and Communication ; Cultural Studies ; Communication ; Virtualisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Virtualisierung
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-16358-7
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    Online Resource
    HU Berlin
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    KOBV
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Handbuch Musik und Medien : interdisziplinärer Überblick über die Mediengeschichte der Musik (2019-)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658219437
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Living reference work, continuously updated edition
    Series Statement: Springer reference
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    AP 13300
    RVK:
    AP 14900
    RVK:
    LR 55600
    RVK:
    LR 57255
    RVK:
    LR 57600
    RVK:
    LR 57790
    Keywords: Media Research ; Media Sociology ; Music ; Music ; Medien ; Musik ; Filmmusik ; Musikformate ; Musikjournalismus ; Musikmedien ; Musikproduktion ; Rahmenbedingungen der Produktion von Musik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Musik ; Medien
    Note: Erscheint auch als statische Ausgabe
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-21943-7
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    Online Resource
    HU Berlin
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    KOBV
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Handbuch Integration (2019-)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658215705
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Living reference work, continuously updated edition
    Series Statement: Springer Reference
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Social Structure, Social Inequality ; German Politics ; Migration ; Democracy ; Sociology of Citizenship ; Germany-Politics and government ; Migration ; Democracy ; Citizenship—Sociological aspects ; Integration ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Einwanderer ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Einwanderer ; Integration ; Einwanderungspolitik
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-21570-5
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    Online Resource
    HU Berlin
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    KOBV
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Handbuch Genossenschaftswesen (2020-)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658186395
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Living reference work, continuously updated edition
    DDC: 306.36
    Keywords: Sociology of Work ; Social Work ; Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology ; Social History ; Social Policy ; Industrial sociology ; Social work ; Economic sociology ; Social history ; Social policy ; Sozialpolitik ; Genossenschaftswesen ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Genossenschaftswesen ; Sozialpolitik ; Wirtschaftssoziologie
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-18639-5
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    HU Berlin
    München BSB
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    Regensburg UB
    KOBV
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Jahrbuch Medienpädagogik (2012-)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS ; Band 9 (2012)-
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    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: Band 9 (2012)-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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    Online Resource
    HBZ
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Continuity and change : a journal of social structure, law and demography in past societies (1986-)
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1986 -
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    Details
    ISSN: 1469-218X , 0268-4160 , 0268-4160
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1986 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Continuity and change
    Keywords: Historische Soziologie ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Kontinuität ; Soziologie ; Wandel ; Zeitschrift ; Elektronische Publikation ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 05.03.2018
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/continuity-and-change
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/continuity-and-change
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?1466482-3
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/continuity-and-change
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    HeBIS
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Handbuch Kultursoziologie (2019-)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
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    Details
    Language: German
    Series Statement: Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbuch Kultursoziologie
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    MR 7100
    Keywords: Disziplin ; Kultursoziologie ; Wissenschaft ; Methode ; Theorie ; Theoriebildung ; Forschungsgegenstand ; Forschung ; Interdisziplinarität ; Wissenschaftler ; Territorium ; Global Wissenschaftliche Disziplinen ; Kultursoziologie ; Wissenschaftliche Methoden ; Methodenansätze ; Theorie ; Theoriebildung ; Forschungsgegenstand ; Multidisziplinäre Forschung ; Stand der Forschung ; Wissenschaftler/Forscher ; Länder und Gebiete ; Global Scientific disciplines ; Cultural sociology ; Research methods ; Methodological approaches ; Theory ; Theory formation ; Subjects of research ; Multidisciplinary research ; State of research ; Academics/researchers ; Countries and territories ; Kultur Architektur ; Design ; Emotionalisierung ; Ernährung ; Erinnerungspolitik/Erinnerungskultur ; Geschlecht ; Gewaltprinzip ; Globalisierung ; Kommunikation ; Konsum ; Sprache ; Medienforschung ; Mode ; Nationalismus ; Objekt ; Ökonomische Gesellschaftsformation ; Politik ; Raum ; Religion ; Technik ; Wissenschaften ; Culture Architecture ; Design ; Nutrition ; Politics of memory/culture of memory ; Gender groups ; Violence principle ; Globalization ; Communication ; Consumption ; Language ; Media studies ; Fashion ; Nationalism ; object ; Politics/policy ; Space ; Religion ; Technology ; Sciences ; Erde ; Kultursoziologie
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Austrian history yearbook (1965-)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Berghahn | Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1965 -
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    Details
    ISSN: 1558-5255 , 0067-2378 , 0067-2378
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1965 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Austrian history yearbook
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Österreich ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 24.04.24
    URL: http://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=30h&jid=%22RAU%22&scope=site
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2173785-X
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/austrian-history-yearbook
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/austrian-history-yearbook
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/austrian-history-yearbook
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    HeBIS
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    European review of economic history : EREH (1997-)
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press | Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press ; 1.1997 -
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    Details
    ISSN: 1474-0044 , 1361-4916 , 1361-4916
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1997 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als European review of economic history
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 19.04.24
    URL: https://academic.oup.com/ereh/issue
    URL: https://academic.oup.com/ereh/issue
    URL: https://academic.oup.com/ereh/issue
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/eurorevieconhist
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/eurorevieconhist
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/eurorevieconhist
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://academic.oup.com/ereh/issue
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-review-of-economic-history
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/eurorevieconhist
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2031356-1
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    Online Resource
    HeBIS
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Contemporary European history (1992-)
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1992 -
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    Details
    ISSN: 1469-2171 , 0960-7773 , 0960-7773
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1992 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Contemporary European history
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900- ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Europa ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Elektronische Publikation
    Note: Gesehen am 05.03.2018
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/conteurohistorytheory
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/conteurohist
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/contemporary-european-history
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/contemporary-european-history
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/conteurohist
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?1493114-X
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/conteurohist
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/contemporary-european-history
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    Online Resource
    HeBIS
  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Handbuch Soziale Medien (2016-)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658038953
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Living reference work, continuously updated edition
    Series Statement: Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2
    RVK:
    AP 12750
    RVK:
    AP 14000
    RVK:
    AP 15965
    RVK:
    AP 18420
    RVK:
    MS 7965
    Keywords: Communication Studies ; Media Sociology ; Social Media ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Social Media
    Note: Erscheint auch als statische Ausgabe
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-03895-3
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    Online Resource
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    Regensburg UB
    KOBV
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Handbuch Familie - Gesellschaft, Familienbeziehungen und differentielle Felder (2020-)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658194161
    Language: German
    Edition: Living reference work, continuously updated edition
    Series Statement: Springer Living reference work
    DDC: 306.43
    RVK:
    DS 7200
    RVK:
    MS 1900
    RVK:
    DG 7000
    RVK:
    DU 4000
    Keywords: Sociology of Education ; Educational Policy and Politics ; Early Childhood Education ; Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging ; Research Methods in Education ; Educational sociology ; Educational policy ; Education and state ; Child development ; Social groups ; Family ; Education—Research ; Familiensoziologie ; Familiensoziologie
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-19416-1
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    Online Resource
    BVB
  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Handbuch Kultursoziologie (2019-)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    Language: German
    Series Statement: Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    MR 7100
    Keywords: Disziplin ; Kultursoziologie ; Wissenschaft ; Methode ; Theorie ; Theoriebildung ; Forschungsgegenstand ; Forschung ; Interdisziplinarität ; Wissenschaftler ; Territorium ; Erde ; Kultursoziologie
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Handbuch Familie - Gesellschaft, Familienbeziehungen und differentielle Felder (2020-)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658194161
    Language: German
    Edition: Living reference work, continuously updated edition
    Series Statement: Springer Living reference work
    DDC: 306.43
    RVK:
    DS 7200
    RVK:
    MS 1900
    RVK:
    DG 7000
    RVK:
    DU 4000
    Keywords: Sociology of Education ; Educational Policy and Politics ; Early Childhood Education ; Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging ; Research Methods in Education ; Educational sociology ; Educational policy ; Education and state ; Child development ; Social groups ; Family ; Education—Research ; Familiensoziologie ; Familiensoziologie
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-19416-1
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    International journal of Middle East studies : IJMES (1970-)
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1970 -
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    Details
    ISSN: 1471-6380 , 0020-7438 , 0020-7438
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1970 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International journal of Middle East studies
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Naher Osten ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Geschichte 1600-
    Note: Gesehen am 16.04.2024
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2053871-6
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/intejmiddeaststu
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-middle-east-studies
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Modern Asian studies (1967-)
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1967 -
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    Details
    ISSN: 1469-8099 , 0026-749X , 0026-749X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1967 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Modern Asian studies
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Asien ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource
    Note: Gesehen am 17.04.24
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-asian-studies
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/modeasiastud
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?1497348-0
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    Online Resource
    MPI-MMG
  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Politics and religion : official journal of the APSA Organized Section on Religion and Politics (2008-)
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.2008 -
    Details
    ISSN: 1755-0491 , 1755-0483 , 1755-0483
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.2008 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Politics and religion
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Politik ; Religion ; Erde ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe , Erscheint dreimal jährlich , Gesehen am 22.04.2024 , Beteil. Körp. früher: Religion and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/politics-and-religion
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2417736
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    Online Resource
    MPI-MMG
  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Handbuch Kultursoziologie (2019-)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    Language: German
    Series Statement: Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    MR 7100
    Keywords: Disziplin ; Kultursoziologie ; Wissenschaft ; Methode ; Theorie ; Theoriebildung ; Forschungsgegenstand ; Forschung ; Interdisziplinarität ; Wissenschaftler ; Territorium ; Erde ; Kultursoziologie
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    Online Resource
    KOBV
  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Journal of Latin American studies (1969-)
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1969 -
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-767X , 0022-216X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1969 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Journal of Latin American studies
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Landeskunde ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Lateinamerika ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Lateinamerika ; Landeskunde ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource
    Note: Gesehen am 10.01.2012 , Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar
    URL: http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?1481672
    URL: http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/LAS/type/JOURNAL
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/jlatiamerstud
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&genre=journal&req_dat=xri:pqil:pq_clntid=11547&svc_dat=xri:pqil:context=title&rft_dat=xri:pqd:PMID=7264
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-latin-american-studies
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/jlatiamerstud
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&genre=journal&req_dat=xri:pqil:pq_clntid=11547&svc_dat=xri:pqil:context=title&rft_dat=xri:pqd:PMID=7264
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?1481672-6
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-latin-american-studies
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/jlatiamerstud
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&genre=journal&req_dat=xri:pqil:pq_clntid=11547&svc_dat=xri:pqil:context=title&rft_dat=xri:pqd:PMID=7264
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?1481672-6
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
    HeBIS
    HBZ
  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berliner Journal für Soziologie (1991-)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Berlin : Akad.-Verl. | Opladen : Leske + Budrich | Leverkusen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. | Berlin : Springer ; 1.1991 -
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    Details
    ISSN: 1862-2593 , 0863-1808 , 0863-1808
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1991 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Berliner Journal für Soziologie
    Former Title: Berlin journal of sociology
    Former Title: Journal de sociologie de Berlin
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Soziologie
    Note: Gesehen am 07.06.2019 , Frühere Jahrgänge online nicht mehr verfügbar , Beil.: Sonderheft , Urh. anfangs: Gesellschaft für Soziologie am Institut für Soziologie der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2075812-1
    URL: https://www.sowi.hu-berlin.de/de/bjs-seite
    URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/11609
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    Online Resource
    DNB
    MPI-MMG
  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The journal of African history (1960-)
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1960 -
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-5138 , 0021-8537
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1960 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The journal of African history
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 10.01.2012
    URL: http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?1466474
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/jafricanhistory
    URL: http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/AFH/type/JOURNAL
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?1466474
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/jafricanhistory
    URL: http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/AFH/type/JOURNAL
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/jafricanhistory
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/jafricanhistory
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/jafricanhistory
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/jafricanhistory
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?1466474-4
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/jafricanhistory
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?1466474-4
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/jafricanhistory
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?1466474-4
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/jafricanhistory
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?1466474-4
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/jafricanhistory
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?1466474-4
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Kontenery (2025)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Helion | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9788328372283
    Language: English , Polish
    Pages: 1 online resource (184 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Autorka Liz Rice, wiceprezydent działu Open Source Engineering w firmie Aqua Security, pokazała, jak w systemie Linux zostały skonstruowane komponenty, na podstawie których są najczęściej tworzone kontenery. Dzięki tej książce zrozumiesz, co się dzieje podczas wdrażania kontenerów i poznasz potencjalne niebezpieczeństwa zagrażające Twoim wdrożeniom. Jeżeli za pomocą poleceń kubectrl lub docker uruchamiasz aplikacje w kontenerach i używasz poleceń powłoki systemu Linux, takich jak ps i grep, masz wiedzę wystarczającą do rozpoczęcia lektury.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed February 10, 2025) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Uczenie maszynowe w Pythonie (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Helion | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9788328365582
    Language: English , Polish
    Pages: 1 online resource (256 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Z tego zwięzłego przewodnika po technikach uczenia maszynowego opartego na strukturalnych danych skorzystają programiści, badacze, osoby zajmujące się nauką o danych oraz twórcy systemów sztucznej inteligencji. Znalazł się tu wyczerpujący opis procesu uczenia maszynowego i klasyfikacji danych strukturalnych. Przedstawiono też metody klastrowania danych, analizy regresji, redukcji wymiarowości oraz inne ważne zagadnienia. Prezentowane treści zostały zilustrowane uwagami, tabelami i przykładami kodu. Nie zabrakło opisu przydatnych bibliotek, niezwykle użytecznych w pracy analityka danych. W efekcie książka pozwala na szybkie rozwiązywanie różnego rodzaju problemów związanych z przetwarzaniem danych strukturalnych.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed June 17, 2024) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Flask (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Helion | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9788328363830
    Language: English , Polish
    Pages: 1 online resource (264 pages)
    Edition: 2nd edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Frameworki bardzo ułatwiają życie programistom. Pozwalają na szybkie tworzenie nawet rozbudowanych aplikacji, ale praca z frameworkiem najczęściej oznacza duże ograniczenia w doborze technologii. Wszystko jest w porządku, dopóki deweloper stosuje dokładnie te rozwiązania, które zaplanowali twórcy frameworka. Jeśli jednak zechce użyć innej bazy danych albo wykorzystać własną, autorską metodę uwierzytelniania użytkowników, może napotkać różne nieprzewidziane problemy. Szczęśliwie nie wszystkie mikrośrodowiska zachowują się w ten sposób. Framework napisany w Pythonie Flask, w odróżnieniu od typowych frameworków, umożliwia swobodne dobieranie technologii i komponentów aplikacji, a nawet tworzenie własnych rozwiązań. Oznacza to, że Flask pozwoli Ci zachować pełną kontrolę nad budowanym oprogramowaniem!
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed March 11, 2024) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Uczenie maszynowe z użyciem Scikit-Learn i TensorFlow (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Helion | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9788328360020
    Language: English , Polish
    Pages: 1 online resource (768 pages)
    Edition: 2nd edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: To drugie wydanie bestsellerowego przewodnika po technikach uczenia maszynowego. Wystarczą minimalne umiejętności programistyczne, aby dzięki tej książce nauczyć się budowania i trenowania głębokiej sieci neuronowej. Zawarto tu minimum teorii, a proces nauki jest ułatwiony przez liczne przykłady i ćwiczenia. Wykorzystano gotowe rozwiązania i przedstawiono zasady pracy ze specjalistycznymi narzędziami, w tym z TensorFlow 2, najnowszą odsłoną modułu. W efekcie niepostrzeżenie przyswoisz niezbędny zasób pojęć i narzędzi służących do tworzenia systemów inteligentnych. Poznasz różnorodne techniki i zaczniesz samodzielnie ich używać. Po lekturze będziesz biegle posługiwać się najnowszymi technologiami sztucznej inteligencji!
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed August 5, 2024) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Szeregi czasowe (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Helion | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9788328367210
    Language: English , Polish
    Pages: 1 online resource (432 pages)
    Edition: 3rd edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Ta książka jest szerokim, aktualnym i praktycznym przeglądem metod analizy szeregów czasowych, w którym ujęto pełny potok przetwarzania danych czasowych i modelowania. Zaprezentowano w niej rzeczywiste przypadki użycia tych metod i zilustrowano je obszernymi fragmentami znakomicie zaprojektowanego kodu w językach R i Python. Znalazły się tutaj praktyczne wskazówki ułatwiające rozwiązywanie najczęstszych problemów występujących w inżynierii danych czasowych i ich analizie. Ujęto tu zarówno konwencjonalne metody statystyczne, jak i nowoczesne techniki uczenia maszynowego. To bardzo przydatny przewodnik, dzięki któremu analitycy danych, inżynierowie oprogramowania i naukowcy będą mogli płynnie przejść od podstaw pracy z szeregami czasowymi do rozwiązywania konkretnych zagadnień na profesjonalnym poziomie.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed September 23, 2024) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Navigating Nationality : Exploring the Role and Uses of National Self-Description for Zimbabwean Migrants in South Africa (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658438500
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 444 p. 2 illus. Textbook for German language market)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.82
    Keywords: Sociology of Migration ; Political Sociology ; Emigration and immigration / Social aspects ; Political sociology ; Simbabwer ; Nationalität ; Ethnische Identität ; Migration ; Südafrika ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Südafrika ; Simbabwer ; Migration ; Ethnische Identität ; Nationalität
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-43850-0
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43850-0
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 28
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    Online Resource
    Digitale Medien und die Produktion von Wissenschaft : Wissenschaftliches Forschen, Schreiben und Publizieren in den Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften unter den Bedingungen des digitalen Wandels (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658425425
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 291 S. 8 Abb. in Farbe)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Medienbildung und Gesellschaft 47
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23071
    Keywords: Media Education ; Digital Education and Educational Technology ; Educational Research ; Mass media and education ; Educational technology ; Education / Research ; Digitalisierung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Gute wissenschaftliche Praxis ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Gute wissenschaftliche Praxis ; Digitalisierung
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-42542-5
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42542-5
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Konspiration : Soziologie des Verschwörungsdenkens (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658434298
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 497 S. 3 Abb)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.42
    Keywords: Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Sociology of Culture ; Media Sociology ; Political Sociology ; Sociological Theory ; Cultural Studies ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Culture ; Mass media ; Political sociology ; Sociology ; Culture / Study and teaching ; Aufsatzsammlung
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-43429-8
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43429-8
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ferne Eliten : Die Unterrepräsentation von Ostdeutschen und Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658424923
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 390 S. 27 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
    Keywords: Political Sociology ; Comparative Politics ; European Politics ; Identity Politics ; Politics and Gender ; Political sociology ; Comparative government ; Europe / Politics and government ; Identity politics
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-42492-3
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42492-3
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  • 31
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    Über die Unwahrscheinlichkeit der Männlichkeitsforschung : Genealogie eines Forschungsfeldes (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658433819
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 326 S. 2 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Geschlecht und Gesellschaft 80
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Gender Studies ; Mens' Studies ; History of Sociology ; Sociological Theory ; Sex ; Men ; Sociology / History ; Sociology ; Hochschulschrift
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-43381-9
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43381-9
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  • 32
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    Online Resource
    Die Kybernetisierung des Selbst : Digitale Selbstvermessung als kybernetische Selbstthematisierung (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658437954
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 288 S. 1 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Economic Sociology ; Science and Technology Studies ; Economic sociology ; Science / Social aspects ; Hochschulschrift
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-43795-4
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43795-4
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sport in der totalen Institution – eine Gefängnisethnographie (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658437534
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 297 S.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Sport – Gesellschaft – Kultur
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4613
    RVK:
    LB 36000
    RVK:
    MS 6380
    RVK:
    ZX 7870
    Keywords: Sociology of the Body ; Sport Sociology ; Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Ethnography ; Sociocultural Anthropology ; Human body / Social aspects ; Sports / Sociological aspects ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Ethnology
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-43753-4
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43753-4
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  • 34
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    Online Resource
    "Successful Aging"? : Leitbilder des Alterns in der Diskussion (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658414658
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 273 S. 8 Abb., 1 Abb. in Farbe)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Altern & Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.2
    RVK:
    LB 43860
    Keywords: Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging ; Public Health ; Sociology ; Social groups ; Public health
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-41465-8
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 35
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    Online Resource
    Muslims in Europe : Historical developments, present issues, and future challenges (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658430443
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 218 p. 2 illus)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Islam in der Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
    Keywords: Sociology of Religion ; Religion and sociology
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-43044-3
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43044-3
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  • 36
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    Online Resource
    Policy-Dynamiken im Exekutivföderalismus : Handlungsspielräume von Landesregierungen zur Gestaltung der digitalen Transformation der Arbeitswelt (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658436995
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 274 S. 15 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Interdisziplinäre Organisations- und Verwaltungsforschung
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.35
    Keywords: Sociology of Organizations and Occupations ; Public Administration ; Organizational sociology ; Occupations / Sociological aspects ; Public administration ; Hochschulschrift
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-43699-5
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43699-5
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Handbuch Umweltsoziologie (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658372187
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 929 S. 22 Abb., 12 Abb. in Farbe)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Environmental Social Sciences ; Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Environmental sciences / Social aspects ; Knowledge, Sociology of
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-37218-7
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37218-7
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  • 38
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    Online Resource
    Produktivität neu denken : Vom Trennungs- zum Vermittlungsbegriff (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658438586
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 436 S. 13 Abb)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3
    RVK:
    QC 010
    Keywords: Economic Sociology ; Business Ethics ; Economic sociology ; Business ethics ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-43858-6
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43858-6
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  • 39
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    40 Jahre Islamischer Religionsunterricht in Österreich : Islamische Bildung im europäischen Kontext (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658436063
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 311 S. 6 Abb., 3 Abb. in Farbe)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Wiener Beiträge zur Islamforschung
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
    Keywords: Sociology of Religion ; Religion and sociology
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-43606-3
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43606-3
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Ausführliche Beschreibung
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  • 40
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    Diversity in der Wirtschaftskommunikation (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658431990
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 402 S. 49 Abb., 26 Abb. in Farbe)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Europäische Kulturen in der Wirtschaftskommunikation 36
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2
    Keywords: Media and Communication ; Economic Sociology ; Organizational and Strategic Communication ; Communication ; Economic sociology ; Communication in organizations
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-43199-0
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43199-0
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Ausführliche Beschreibung
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  • 41
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    Emotionen als Kapital : Versuch, mit Hilfe von Pierre Bourdieu ein komplexes Phänomen zu erschließen (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658437749
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 233 S. 7 Abb., 3 Abb. in Farbe)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Sociology ; Economic Sociology ; Sociology ; Economic sociology ; Hochschulschrift
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-43774-9
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43774-9
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 42
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    Geotourismus : Inwertsetzung und Schutz unseres Geo-Erbes (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658422004
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 390 S. 52 Abb., 47 Abb. in Farbe)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: RaumFragen: Stadt – Region – Landschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    AR 13400
    RVK:
    RB 10783
    Keywords: Social and Cultural Geography ; Environmental Social Sciences ; Human geography ; Cultural geography ; Environmental sciences / Social aspects ; Geotourismus ; Geotourismus
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-42200-4
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42200-4
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 43
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    Künstliche Intelligenz, Mensch und Gesellschaft : Soziale Dynamiken und gesellschaftliche Folgen einer technologischen Innovation (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658435219
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 530 S. 30 Abb., 26 Abb. in Farbe)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.35
    Keywords: Sociology of Organizations and Occupations ; Sociology of Work ; Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Organizational sociology ; Occupations / Sociological aspects ; Industrial sociology ; Knowledge, Sociology of
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-43521-9
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43521-9
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 44
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    Räumliche Ungleichheit-wie ein Föderalstaat sehen : Entwicklung und Folgen einer quantifizierenden Territorialpolitik in Deutschland (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658437176
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 517 S. 53 Abb., 7 Abb. in Farbe)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Social and Cultural Geography ; Social Structure ; Political Sociology ; Human geography ; Cultural geography ; Social structure ; Equality ; Political sociology
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-43717-6
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43717-6
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 45
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    Meilensteine der qualitativen Sozialforschung : Eine Einführung entlang klassischer Studien (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658441289
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 296 S. 116 Abb., 109 Abb. in Farbe)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Studientexte zur Soziologie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Sociological Methods ; Sociology / Methodology
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-44128-9
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-44128-9
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 46
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    Jak projektować usługi (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Helion | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9788328362055
    Language: English , Polish
    Pages: 1 online resource (528 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Ta książka jest podręcznikiem dla praktyków. Zawiera zbiór narzędzi, katalog metod, przewodnik ułatwiający pracę, mnóstwo przykładów i studiów przypadku. Znalazły się tutaj również jasne wskazówki dotyczące przeprowadzania procesu projektowania usług. Opisano, jak łatwo doprowadzić środowiska biznesowe i specjalistów od projektowania do współpracy. Po ogólniejszym omówieniu procesu ustanawiania i realizowania inicjatyw w zakresie projektowania usług zaprezentowano także szczegóły facylitacji przedsięwzięcia i kształtowania jego otoczenia. Wiele spośród uwzględnionych w tekście metod i narzędzi zostało już dobrze opisanych. Tutaj natomiast, poza ich prezentacją, dodano szereg wskazówek i porad najlepszych ekspertów w dziedzinie projektowania usług. W ten sposób umożliwiono powiązanie doświadczenia z działalnością operacyjną i sukcesem biznesowym oraz budowaniem kultury klientocentryzmu.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed November 25, 2024) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 47
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    Python (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Helion | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9788328361508
    Language: English , Polish
    Pages: 1 online resource (1496 pages)
    Edition: 5th edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local ; Electronic books
    Abstract: To kompleksowy podręcznik do nauki programowania w Pythonie. Jego piąte wydanie zostało gruntownie zaktualizowane i rozbudowane o dodatkowe treści. Omówiono tu najnowsze wersje Pythona w liniach 3.X i 2.X, czyli 3.3 i 2.7, i dodano opisy nowych lub rozszerzonych mechanizmów, takich jak obsługa formatu JSON, moduł timeit, pakiet PyPy, metoda os.popen, generatory, rekurencje, słabe referencje, atrybuty i metody __mro__, __iter__, super, __slots__, metaklasy, deskryptory, funkcja random, pakiet Sphinx i wiele innych. W książce znalazło się mnóstwo ćwiczeń, quizów, pomocnych ilustracji oraz przykładów kodu. Jest to kompendium dla każdego, kto chce szybko zacząć programować w Pythonie i tworzyć wydajny kod o wysokiej jakości.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed August 5, 2024) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 48
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    AI dla ludzi i firmy (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Helion | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9788328364813
    Language: English , Polish
    Pages: 1 online resource (336 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Przedsiębiorstwa z branży technologicznej ciągle mierzą się z silną konkurencją. Nietrudno zrozumieć, co stanowi o przewadze firmy niezależnie od branży czy wielkości. Wygrywanie wymaga utrzymywania przewagi konkurencyjnej, jaką jest zdolność określania, wdrażania i osiągania poziomów wydajności nieosiągalnych dla konkurencji. Najczęściej przewaga konkurencyjna ma dwa źródła. Pierwszym jest dostarczanie funkcjonalnych rozwiązań, które dają radość użytkownikom. Drugim — wykorzystywanie właściwych danych do wdrażania odpowiedniej strategii, która wciąż podlega optymalizacji. Zastosowanie w tych działaniach rozwiązań z dziedziny sztucznej inteligencji znacznie przyczynia się do sukcesu firmy.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed July 22, 2024) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 49
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    Python dla DevOps (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Helion | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9788328368309
    Language: English , Polish
    Pages: 1 online resource (464 pages)
    Edition: 5th edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Dzięki tej książce dowiesz się, jak sobie z tym poradzić. Znalazło się w niej krótkie wprowadzenie do Pythona oraz do automatyzacji przetwarzania tekstu i obsługi systemu plików, a także do pisania własnych narzędzi wiersza poleceń. Zaprezentowano również przydatne narzędzia linuksowe, systemy zarządzania pakietami oraz systemy budowania, monitorowania i automatycznego testowania kodu. Zagadnienia te szczególnie zainteresują specjalistów DevOps. Ponadto zawarto tu podstawowe informacje o chmurze obliczeniowej, usługach IaC i systemach Kubernetes. Omówiono zasady uczenia maszynowego i inżynierii danych z perspektywy DevOps. Przedstawiono także kompletny przewodnik po procesach budowania, wdrażania oraz operacyjnego wykorzystywania modelu uczenia maszynowego z użyciem systemów Flask, sklearn, Docker i Kubernetes.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed November 25, 2024) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 50
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    Kubernetes (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Helion | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9788328364059
    Language: English , Polish
    Pages: 1 online resource (256 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: To książka przeznaczona dla programistów, którzy chcą maksymalnie wykorzystać możliwości Kubernetesa, również poprzez pisanie własnych zasobów. W praktyczny sposób pokazuje, jak rozwijać natywne, działające w chmurze aplikacje dla Kubernetesa. Wyjaśnia, w jaki sposób działa biblioteka API client-go i jak należy budować zasoby niestandardowe. Znalazło się tu obszerne i szczegółowe omówienie interfejsu programowania i działania platformy Kubernetes, a także pisania stabilnego oprogramowania w języku Go. Nie zabrakło szeregu wskazówek dotyczących samego pisania kodu oraz przeprowadzania testów. Dużo uwagi poświęcono niestandardowym zasobom, kontrolerom, webhookom i niestandardowym serwerom API oraz wzorcom rozszerzania Kubernetesa.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed May 27, 2024) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 51
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    Kubernetes (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Helion | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9788328364035
    Language: English , Polish
    Pages: 1 online resource (240 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Kubernetes jest platformą do orkiestracji kontenerów. Projekt ten należy dziś do najpopularniejszych i najbogatszych narzędzi w swojej klasie, stanowi także podstawę dla wielu innych platform, znanych jako systemy typu PaaS. Dzięki nim Kubernetes zyskał możliwość tworzenia aplikacji, jednak tego rodzaju narzędzia wymagają od programistów i architektów zastosowania odpowiednich wzorców projektowych. Opisują one schematy rozwiązywania problemów na różnych poziomach dokładności, a tym samym umożliwiają efektywne projektowanie i implementację nowoczesnych, elastycznych natywnych aplikacji chmurowych w Kubernetesie.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed May 12, 2024) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 52
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    Wszechstronny JavaScript (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Helion | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9788328371149
    Language: English , Polish
    Pages: 1 online resource (320 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Ta książka jest przeznaczona dla średnio zaawansowanych i początkujących programistów, którzy chcą poznać narzędzia ułatwiające tworzenie różnych aplikacji w JavaScripcie. Przedstawiono tu kompletne instrumentarium, dzięki któremu można tworzyć kod aplikacji w stylu CRUD działającej na każdej platformie. Opisano, w jaki sposób należy przygotować sobie środowisko programistyczne do pracy, omówiono sposób tworzenia API za pomocą Node i Express, bazy danych MongoDB oraz serwera Apollo. Sporo miejsca poświęcono tworzeniu interfejsów użytkownika niezależnych od platformy za pomocą różnych narzędzi. Poszczególne zagadnienia zilustrowano praktycznymi przykładami działającego kodu. Dzięki tej publikacji nawet początkujący programista zacznie szybko podejmować świadome decyzje technologiczne.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed November 4, 2024) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    C# 8.0. Programowanie (2024)
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    ISBN: 9788328367395
    Language: English , Polish
    Pages: 1 online resource (760 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Ta książka została napisana z myślą o doświadczonych programistach. Podstawowe zagadnienia, takie jak klasy, polimorfizm i kolekcje, znalazły się w kilku pierwszych rozdziałach, jednak zrozumienie treści całej publikacji wymaga umiejętności technicznych. Została poświęcona ważnym koncepcjom C# i tajnikom tego języka, które rzadko kiedy są opisywane w literaturze. Dokładnie omówiono tu typy ogólne, LINQ oraz techniki programowania asynchronicznego. Przedstawiono najnowsze możliwości platformy .NET Core i języka C# 8.0, takie jak strumienie asynchroniczne, referencje akceptujące wartości puste, dopasowywanie wzorców, domyślne implementacje interfejsów, zakresy, a także nową składnię indeksowania oraz zmiany w narzędziach platformy .NET. Liczne rozbudowane przykłady stanowią świetne uzupełnienie prezentowanych treści.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed November 3, 2024) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 54
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    Does Global Warming Worsen Poverty and Inequality? : An Updated Review (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (59 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trinh, Trong-Anh Does Global Warming Worsen Poverty and Inequality? An Updated Review
    Keywords: Chronic Poverty ; Climate Change ; Climate Change Economics ; Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases ; Environment ; Global Warming ; Inequality ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Poverty ; Transient Poverty
    Abstract: This paper offers an updated and comprehensive review of recent studies on the impact of climate change, particularly global warming, on poverty and inequality, paying special attention to data sources as well as empirical methods. While studies consistently find negative impacts of higher temperature on poverty across different geographical regions, with higher vulnerability especially in poorer Sub-Saharan Africa, there is inconclusive evidence on climate change impacts on inequality. Further analysis of a recently constructed global database at the subnational unit level derived from official national household income and consumption surveys shows that temperature change has larger impacts in the short term and more impacts on chronic poverty than transient poverty. The results are robust to different model specifications and measures of chronic poverty and are more pronounced for poorer countries. The findings offer relevant inputs into current efforts to fight climate change
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10697
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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  • 55
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    In Most Low- and Middle-Income Countries Pollution Levels Are Higher in Wealthier Areas (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (46 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Behrer, Arnold Patrick In Most Low- and Middle-Income Countries Pollution Levels Are Higher in Wealthier Areas
    Keywords: Air Pollution ; Air Quality and Clean Air ; Ambient Air Pollution ; Economic Concentration ; Environment ; Large Cities ; Pollution Management and Control ; Urban Environment
    Abstract: Air pollution is a major threat to health, and the dangers are particularly acute in low- and middle-income countries. However, little is known about how the burden of pollution is spread across the wealth distribution in these countries. This paper uses new data providing high-resolution wealth estimates for more than 100 low- and middle-income countries, combined with equally high-resolution estimates of air pollution, to estimate how wealth is correlated with ambient air pollution around the world. The findings show that on average air pollution is positively correlated with wealth, but the relationship is highly heterogeneous across countries. The fact that air pollution and wealth are both disproportionately high in urban areas, where economic activity is largely concentrated, appears to drive this relationship. When the analysis is limited to anthropogenic sources of pollution, the relationship becomes less heterogeneous and more systematically positive. The paper also examines the relationship between pollution exposure and wealth within large cities around the world. Again, the findings show substantial heterogeneity across cities. The paper explores several hypotheses for this heterogeneity but does not find a single explanation. Economic concentration within cities appears to explain some of the relationship. Cities with more concentrated economic opportunity tend to have more positive correlations between pollution and wealth
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10689
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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  • 56
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    Responsibility Sharing and the Economic Participation of Refugees in Chad (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Coulibaly, Mohamed Responsibility Sharing and the Economic Participation of Refugees in Chad
    Keywords: Adaptation To Climate Change ; Climate Change ; Communities and Human Settlements ; Disaster Risk Management ; Environment ; Flood and Drought Risk Management ; Human Migrations and Resettlements ; Natural Resources Management ; Poverty Assessment ; Poverty Reduction
    Abstract: The Global Compact on Refugees recognizes the importance of responsibility sharing for hosting, protecting, and assisting refugees, while emphasizing the potential of economic participation to reduce the cost of humanitarian assistance. This note explores the relative importance of aid in caring for refugees hosted in Chad and the importance of the incomes earned by the refugees. It finds that the combination of aid and self-earned incomes falls far short of a minimum standard of living (the poverty line) as a consequence of which the vast majority of refugees lives in abject poverty. It is also finds that although refugees are hosted in camps with relatively few economic opportunities, self-generated income covers 54 percent of the poverty line and aid only 14 percent. As Chad has adopted a policy of refugee inclusion and dispersion, the note then explores how much these progressive policies might increase the income earning potential of refugees. This is found to be substantial. Economic participation policies are estimated to reduce refugee poverty from 88 to 50 percent (thus increasing the self-sufficiency of refugees dramatically), while increasing the incomes generated by poor refugees by more than 50 percent. The greatest participation benefits will be realized when refugees move to areas with more economic potential
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10727
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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  • 57
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    New Evidence on Inequality of Opportunity in Sub-Saharan Africa : More Unequal than we Thought (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (49 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Atamanov, Aziz New Evidence on Inequality of Opportunity in Sub-Saharan Africa: More Unequal than we Thought
    Keywords: Circumstances ; Consumpton Inequality ; Equity and Development ; Inequality ; Inequality of Opportunity ; Poverty Reduction ; Social Development
    Abstract: Unequal access to economic opportunity for individuals with different innate characteristics, such as ethnicity or parents' socioeconomic status, is often seen as both morally undesirable and bad for economic growth. This paper estimates inequality of opportunity, or the share of inequality explained by birth characteristics, across 18 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. For many countries, this is the first time inequality of opportunity is measured. The paper uses nationally representative household survey data harmonized to allow for cross-country comparisons. Using consumption per capita as the outcome, the findings show that inequality of opportunity in Sub-Saharan Africa is stark and more pronounced than previously estimated. On average, inherited circumstances explain more than half of inequality in the region. Estimates range from 40 to 60 percent in most countries and reach 74 percent in South Africa. The findings show that birthplace, parents' education, and ethnicity tend to be the most significant contributors, but there is large variation in the importance of circumstances across countries. This represents the most comprehensive estimate of inequality of opportunity to date in the poorest and one of the most unequal regions in the world, and it underscores the pressing need for policy makers to intensify their efforts to address inequality of opportunity to foster societies that are more equitable and unlock the full potential for growth in the region
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10723
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    Environmental Policy under Weak Institutions (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Karayalcin, Cem Environmental Policy under Weak Institutions
    Keywords: Climate Change ; Development ; Environment ; Environmental Economics and Policies ; Environmental Policy
    Abstract: Developing countries are facing mounting pressures to incorporate environmental concerns into their policy reform agendas. This paper finds that common environmental policies, such as levying taxes to reduce the excessive exploitation of natural assets, can be self-defeating when (i) institutions are weak and (ii) the general equilibrium effects of such policy actions are overlooked. This seemingly paradoxical result is driven by fundamental mechanisms in structural transformation frameworks, without the need for strong assumptions. It also carries a clear policy implication: environmental policies should be considered within a country's broader development context, rather than in isolation
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10719
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  • 59
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    Cross-Country Empirical Analysis of Govtech Platforms on Citizen Engagement (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Diakite, Maimouna Cross-Country Empirical Analysis of Govtech Platforms on Citizen Engagement
    Keywords: Citizen Engagement ; E-Government ; Governance ; Govtech ; Govtech Maturity Index ; Govtech Reform ; Public Sector Modernization
    Abstract: Countries worldwide are implementing GovTech reforms to modernize the public sector and achieve better performance while responding to citizens' needs. At its core, GovTech represents a whole-of-government approach to public sector modernization, which emphasizes three critical aspects: (i) citizen-centric public services that are universally accessible; (ii) a whole-of-government approach to digital government transformation; and (iii) simple, efficient, and transparent government systems. Within this context, strengthening citizen engagement is crucial to ensure accountability, improve public policy quality, and enhance service delivery. Accordingly, this study aims to be the first cross-country empirical assessment of the impact of GovTech platforms, which can allow citizens to: (i) participate in policy decision-making and (ii) provide feedback on public service delivery. Using a large sample of 176 countries, the study assesses the impact of the implementation of national platforms that allow citizens to participate more effectively. This research employs entropy balancing as the main identification strategy, as well as propensity score matching and ordinary least squares regressions on the matching sample as alternatives. Additional robustness checks were performed using alternative GovTech Maturity Index 2022 data and by considering the possibility of a slower diffusion of the technology. A sensitivity analysis, considering the role of governance, political and institutional factors, as well as the level of development, is likewise performed. The results show a significant and positive impact of GovTech platforms on citizen engagement. Similarly, democracy and the equal distribution of political power have strong and positive effects on citizen engagement. By contrast, public sector corruption negatively and significantly impacts citizen engagement. The findings also provide evidence that GovTech platforms are more effective in fostering citizen engagement in high-income economies and in countries where the government is efficient, institutional and social fragility is low, and there is no conflict or only low-intensity conflict. The results of an Africa-focused analysis indicate that African countries that have adopted such digital platforms likewise experience an increase in citizen engagement
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10716
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  • 60
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    Digitalization of Government Services for a Better Business Environment in China : A Case Study on the Reform Experience of Zhejiang Province (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Keywords: Business Environment ; E-Government ; Economic Growth and Planning ; Environment and Natural Resource Management ; Governance ; Innovation and Technology Privacy ; Investment and Investment Climate ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Private Sector Development
    Abstract: The Chinese government has a long-standing commitment to business environment and digital government reforms. China's online government-to-business (G2B) services have enhanced public service efficiency, accessibility, and transparency, creating a more favorable business environment. This note features a case study of the all-in-one online government service platform developed in Zhejiang Province, a subnational leader in promoting e-government and business environment reforms. Following general national guidelines, Zhejiang has been a leader in exploring innovations to promote digital government development and business environment reforms. Its reforms both demonstrate the effectiveness of a proactive approach to leveraging digital technologies for administrative efficiency and an improved user experience and highlight the positive impacts on the business environment
    DOI: 10.1596/41326
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    FY 2023 Turkiye Country Opinion Survey Report (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Opinion Surveys
    Keywords: Accountability ; Development Economics and Aid Effectiveness ; Effectiveness ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Social Accountability ; Social Development ; Stakeholder Engagement ; World Bank Group Strategy
    Abstract: The Country Opinion Survey in Turkiye assists the World Bank Group (WBG) in better understanding how stakeholders in Turkiye perceive the WBG. It provides the WBG with systematic feedback from national and local governments, multilateral/bilateral agencies, media, academia, the private sector, and civil society in Turkiye on 1) their views regarding the general environment in Turkiye; 2) their overall attitudes toward the WBG in Turkiye; 3) overall impressions of the WBG's effectiveness and results, knowledge work and activities, and communication and information sharing in Turkiye; and 4) their perceptions of the WBG's future role in Turkiye
    DOI: 10.1596/41305
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  • 62
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    The World Bank Group in Papua New Guinea : Country Program Evaluation, Fiscal Years 2008-23 (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEG Independent Evaluations and Annual Reviews
    Keywords: Adaptation To Climate Change ; Economic Growth ; Environment ; Gender ; Gender and Development ; Gender and Law ; Gender Based Violence ; Gender Equality ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Nonextractive Sectors ; Resilience
    Abstract: Papua New Guinea has abundant resources in the form of oil and mineral wealth. But a complex set of factors, including systemic gender inequality, underinvestment in non-extractive sectors, and fragility compounded by vulnerability to disasters caused by natural hazards act as barriers to sustainable and inclusive growth of the country. This Country Program Evaluation (CPE) report assesses the relevance and effectiveness of World Bank Group support to Papua New Guinea between fiscal year FY08 and FY23. It assesses the Bank Group's development effectiveness in addressing the above three core themes, namely: (i) lack of investment in Papua New Guinea's non-extractive sectors and their poor performance, (ii) the economic exclusion of women and gender-based violence (GBV) issues associated with it, and (iii) unmitigated risks of disaster from natural hazards, and violence, and conflict. The report answers three specific questions. The first explores the extent to which the Bank Group adapted its engagement in line with key constraints, including in relation to development partners, changes in country context, and lessons from experience. The second focuses on the results of Bank Group support and explanatory factors for results under each them, answered by applying a gender lens where relevant. The third question explores the extent to which the Bank Group successfully identified and addressed conflict, violence, and disaster from natural hazards risks. The report offers key lessons to inform the World Bank Group's future engagement with the country: (i) Data gaps need to be addressed to inform sound policy making and effective programming in Papua New Guinea. (ii) Declining governance quality and increasing bilateral aid will require the World Bank to reassess how it supports key policy reforms to achieve development impact, including through using DPOs. (iii) The Bank Group could elevate its impact on gender equality and GBV by shifting from a project-centric approach to a strategic country engagement approach. (iv) The negative effects that compound and interrelated risks pose to achieving development aims need to be addressed more comprehensively
    DOI: 10.1596/41274
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    The Global State of Financial Inclusion and Consumer Protection (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Financial Sector Study
    Keywords: Consumer Protection ; Consumer Protection Law ; Corruption and Anticorruption Law ; Finance and Development ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Capability ; Financial Consumer Protection ; Law and Development ; Social Protections and Assistance ; Social Protections and Labor
    Abstract: The 2022 Global State of Financial Inclusion and Consumer Protection (FICP) Report is an update to the 2013 and 2017 FICP reports. These surveys aim to provide a timely source of global data to benchmark efforts by financial sector authorities to improve the enabling environment for financial inclusion and consumer protection. To date, this is the only longitudinal and global survey of this nature. As such, this report serves as a valuable resource to shape the World Bank's country engagements, a reference document for regulators and supervisors and, finally, a tool for both public and private sector actors with an interest in knowing the developments in this sector. The Survey questionnaire covers key topics related to financial inclusion and financial consumer protection (FCP) and aligns with international guidance to financial sector authorities in these areas. Because the report aims to capture both a snapshot as well as trends over time, the survey questionnaire has been modified over the three cycles to reflect the changing policy and regulatory landscape of financial inclusion and consumer protection
    DOI: 10.1596/41250
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    Vietnam : Upgrading infrastructure design for universal accessibility (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Social Analysis
    Keywords: Infrastructure and Growth ; Infrastructure Economics ; Infrastructure Economics and Finance ; Urban Accessibility ; Urban Development ; Urban Economic Development
    Abstract: The World Bank's Vietnam Scaling Up Urban Upgrading Project aimed to develop sustainable urban infrastructure in Vietnam's Mekong Delta Region. The project focused on universally accessible design principles for infrastructure development and aimed to strengthen planning capacity, improve infrastructure design, increase awareness of universal accessibility, and promote green infrastructure. A QII Partnership grant supported the project by facilitating the application of principles and providing technical advice. These activities will benefit seven urbanizing cities, improve livelihoods, and reach approximately 90,000 individuals in low-income areas with universal accessibility design. It has also informed new World Bank initiatives to improve accessibility regionally and globally
    DOI: 10.1596/41247
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  • 65
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    The Evolving Geography of Productivity and Employment : Ideas for Inclusive Growth through a Territorial Lens in Latin America and the Caribbean (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (244 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank Latin American and Caribbean Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Agglomeration Economies ; Economic Growth ; Income Convergence ; Migration ; Trade Costs ; Transport Networks ; Urbanization
    Abstract: The Evolving Geography of Productivity and Employment: Ideas for Inclusive Growth through a Territorial Lens in Latin America and the Caribbean employs a territorial lens to understand the persistently low economic growth rates in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Using new data and methods, it shows that deindustrialization, distance, and divisions offer intertwined explanations for an urban productivity paradox in the LAC region: its highly dense cities should be among the world's most productive, yet they are not. LAC cities have been held back by lack of dynamism, poor connectivity, and divisions into disconnected poor and affluent neighborhoods. Deindustrialization has shifted urban employment, especially in the largest LAC cities, away from manufacturing and toward less dynamic, low-productivity nontradable activities, such as retail trade and personal and other services, that profit less from agglomeration, especially in highly congested cities. Although employment in urban tradable services has risen, the increase has not been strong enough to offset the decline in manufacturing employment. Meanwhile, intercity connectivity issues have undermined the performance of the region's network of cities by restricting market access and firms' ability to benefit from specialization in smaller cities. Within cities, poor connectivity and residential labor market segregation have limited the gains from agglomeration to neighborhoods in central business districts where formal firms operate. Informality has persisted in low-income neighborhoods, where residents face multiple deprivations. By contrast, many agricultural and mining areas have benefited from the strong demand for commodities by China and other fast-growing economies, particularly during the Golden Decade (2003-13), leading to a decline in territorial inequality in most countries in the region. The report concludes that to encourage inclusive growth, countries must more efficiently transform natural wealth into human capital, infrastructure, and institutions and improve the competitiveness of the urban economy. It then sketches out the contours of such a development strategy, identifying policy priorities at the national, regional, and local levels
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    Who did Covid-19 Hurt the Most in Sub-Saharan Africa? (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Seuyong, Feraud Tchuisseu Who did Covid-19 Hurt the Most in Sub-Saharan Africa?
    Keywords: Covid-19 ; Distributional Impacts ; Finance and Development ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health, Nutrition and Population
    Abstract: How did the economic crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic impact poor households in Sub-Saharan Africa This paper tackles this question by combining 73 High-Frequency Phone Surveys collected by national governments in 14 countries with older nationally representative surveys containing information on household consumption. In particular, it examines how outcomes differed according to predicted per capita consumption quintiles in the first wave of the survey, and in subsequent waves by households' predicted per capita consumption. The initial shock affected households throughout the predicted welfare distribution. Households in the bottom 40 percent responded by sharply increasing farming activities between May and July of 2020 and gradually increasing ownership of non-farm enterprises starting in August. This coincided with an improvement in welfare, as measured by a decline in food insecurity and distressed asset sales among these households during the second half of 2020. With respect to education, children in the bottom quintile were 15 percentage points less likely to engage in learning activities than those in the top quintile in the immediate aftermath of the crisis, and the engagement gap between the bottom 40 and top 60 widened in the summer before narrowing in the fall due to large declines in engagement among the top 60. Poorer households were slightly more likely to report receiving public assistance immediately following the shock, and this difference changed little over the course of 2020. The results highlight the widespread impacts of the crisis both on welfare and children's educational engagement, the importance of agriculture and household non-farm enterprises as safety nets for the poor, and the substantial recovery made by the poorest households in the year following the crisis
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10726
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    Two Decades of Top Income Shares in Honduras (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (69 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Del Carmen, Giselle Two Decades of Top Income Shares in Honduras
    Keywords: Administrative Registries ; Econometrics ; Economic Development ; Honduras ; Income ; Inequality ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Top Income
    Abstract: This paper presents distributional national accounts for Honduras over 2003-2019, using survey microdata, administrative tax records, and national account aggregates. It assembles comprehensive data on formal income for high-income individuals, including information on corporate shareholders, which allows corporate profits to be assigned to their owners. The estimates suggest a high and persistent inequality in the country: the top 1 percent highest earners received approximately 30 percent of the total income over the period, placing Honduras among the most unequal countries in the world. Undistributed corporate profits are the overwhelming income source at the very top of the distribution, highlighting its importance in the measurement of income inequality. Finally, using a panel of tax records, the paper also documents that not only is inequality persistent, but the same individuals are often observed at the top, suggesting that the observed inequality has deep roots
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10722
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    The Quality and Price of Africa's Imports of Digital Goods (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (47 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bastos, Paulo The Quality and Price of Africa's Imports of Digital Goods
    Keywords: Digital Goods ; ICT Applications ; Information and Communication Technologies ; International Economics and Trade ; International Trade ; International Trade and Trade Rules ; Prices ; Quality ; Trade Agreements
    Abstract: Imported digital goods are critical for productivity growth in low-income countries. Using detailed data on international trade flows and tariffs, this paper finds that African nations tend to import relatively low quality, low price digital goods. It also finds that digital goods in Africa are subject to relatively higher tariffs, along with other factors that contribute to their higher cost in the domestic market compared to other regions, especially in some low-income countries. The findings show that the African Continental Free Trade Area will do little to reduce this tariff burden, as most digital goods are sourced from higher income nonmembers. In contrast, unilateral tariff liberalization toward all countries would significantly increase the imports of digital goods in Africa
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10718
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    High Temperature and Learning Outcomes : Evidence from Ethiopia (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (45 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Srivastava, Bhavya High Temperature and Learning Outcomes: Evidence from Ethiopia
    Keywords: Climate Change ; Education and Gender ; Gender ; Gender and Education ; Higher Education ; Temperatures
    Abstract: This paper uses data from 2003-19 on 2.47 million test takers of a national high stakes university entrance exam in Ethiopia to study the impacts of temperature on learning outcomes. It finds that high temperatures during the school year leading up to the exam reduce test scores, controlling for temperatures when the exam is taken. The results suggest that the scores of female students are less impacted by higher temperatures compared to their male counterparts. Additionally, the analysis finds that the scores of students from schools located in hotter regions are less impacted by higher temperatures compared to their counterparts from cooler regions. The evidence suggests that the adverse effects of temperature are driven by impacts from within-classroom temperatures, rather than from indirect impacts on agriculture
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10714
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    FY 2023 Mali Country Opinion Survey Report (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Opinion Surveys
    Keywords: Accountability ; Development Economics and Aid Effectiveness ; Effectiveness ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Social Accountability ; Social Development ; Stakeholder Engagement ; World Bank Group Strategy
    Abstract: The Country Opinion Survey in Mali assists the World Bank Group (WBG) in better understanding how stakeholders in Mali perceive the WBG. It provides the WBG with systematic feedback from national and local governments, multilateral/bilateral agencies, media, academia, the private sector, and civil society in Mali on 1) their views regarding the general environment in Mali; 2) their overall attitudes toward the WBG in Mali; 3) overall impressions of the WBG's effectiveness and results, knowledge work and activities, and communication and information sharing in Mali; and 4) their perceptions of the WBG's future role in Mali
    DOI: 10.1596/41303
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    Behavior Change in Solid Waste Management : A Compendium of Cases (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Keywords: Environment ; Environmental Protection ; Policies ; Pollution ; Solid Waste ; Waste Management ; Water Supply and Sanitation
    Abstract: Today the world faces unprecedented challenges in waste management while the state of the municipal waste management sector globally is a matter of concern. To reverse current trends related to waste generation, pollution, and resource management, active collaboration between the various waste actors including governments, civil society, and the private sector will be required along with sustained behavior change. This compendium is designed to help decision-makers - including policy makers, policy professionals, and practitioners-investigate, understand, and respond to waste management challenges in their communities through interventions considering a behavioral science lens. The document contains short case studies that uncover and highlight where and what behavioral tools were applied along three main challenges, that is, getting people to generate less waste, getting people to use waste services, and getting people to be more sustainable with their waste
    DOI: 10.1596/41271
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    Nepal Crisis Preparedness Gap Analysis : Technical Annex (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Risk and Vulnerability Assessment
    Keywords: Access To Finance ; CPGA ; Environment ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Preparedness ; Natural Disasters ; Primary Response ; Risk ; Social and Livelihood Support ; Social Protections and Assistance ; Social Protections and Labor
    Abstract: Crisis preparedness is cral to preventing shocks from becoming crises. Investments in ex ante preparedness are especially relevant in countries like Nepal that face high levels of exposure and vulnerability to a range of risks. In seeking to identify opportunities to strengthen the Government of Nepal's (GoN's) capacity to prepare for crisis events in an effective and timely manner, this Technical Annex presents findings from the application of the Crisis Preparedness Gap Analysis (CPGA) diagnostic in the country. It provides details on findings and entry points across the five componnts of crisis preparedness. For a summary, please refer to the accompanying CPGA Nepal Briefing Note. Following a brief description of the CPGA methodology, the Technical Annex presents a summary of findings from each CPGA component alongside identification of entry points and opportunities to strengthen crisis preparedness in the country. To provide a holistic assessment of preparedness, the CPGA focuses on five core components of crisis preparedness. These are (i) Legal and Institutional Foundations, (ii) Understanding and Monitoring Risks, (iii) FinancialPreparedness, (iv) Primary Response, and (v) Social and Livelihood Support
    DOI: 10.1596/41192
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    Kazakhstan : Strengthening Public Finance for Inclusive and Resilient Growth: Public Finance Review (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Public Expenditure Review
    Keywords: Education ; Financial Economics ; Fiscal Policy ; Fiscal Risks ; Footprint ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Non-Oil Revenue ; Quasi-Fiscal Activities ; SNG
    Abstract: The first three chapters of the PFR review the core fiscal policy and revenue mobilization issues. Chapter 1 discusses the fiscal landscape, fiscal framework, and progressivity of fiscal policy. Chapter 2 looks at the footprint of quasi-fiscal activities, which affects the overall fiscal stance and exposes certain fiscal risks. Chapter 3 discusses the stagnation in non-oil revenue and collection across taxes and outlines reform options to improve the tax regime. This PFR also covers education and social protection spending, constituting about 42 percent of generalgovernment budget spending, and is critical for Kazakhstan's social agenda and long-term development goals. Chapter 4 analyzes the efficiency of public spending on education, discusses challenges in delivering equitable access to quality education, and offers options for enhancing spending effectiveness through institutional and policy changes. Chapter 5 discusses the efficiency and effectiveness of spending on the social protection system, particularly the coverage and targeting of social assistance programs, issues in implementing active labor market programs, and challenges in delivering social insurance. Because of data constraints, this PFR excludes analysis on social benefits, pensions, and the State Social Insurance Fund. The last two chapters cover the core system of public-finance management issues on budgeting and inter-governmental fiscal relations. Chapter 6 considers options for further improving budgeting, planning, and monitoring to deliver better fiscal outcomes for inclusive and resilient growth. While Chapter 7 examines emerging subnational fiscal issues and options to simplify and improve certainty in the transfer mechanism from central to SNGs and within the SNG hierarchy
    DOI: 10.1596/41162
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    The Evolution of Benazir Income Support Programme's Delivery Systems : Leveraging Digital Technology for Adaptive Social Protection in Pakistan (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Social Protection Study
    Keywords: Benazir Income Support Programme ; Benazir Nashonuma ; Benazir Taleemi Wazaif ; BISP ; Case Management ; CCT ; Conditional Cash Transfer ; Digital Divide ; Grievance Redress Mechanism ; ICT Applications ; National Socio-Economic Registry ; Social Protections and Labor
    Abstract: This report documents the progress that Pakistan has made so far in improving its systems for delivering social protection to its people. The government has increasingly relied on data and technology to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the program. BISP UCT (Kafaalat),the country's largest social assistance program in terms of both budget allocation and number of beneficiaries has been responsible for the most innovative developments in the delivery of benefits. Its delivery systems have evolved significantly overtime expanding in scope from simply delivering the UCT to becoming a system that other programs can leverage to identify beneficiaries and deliver benefits. It has flexibility to be scaled up, both horizontally and vertically, in times of shock. This did not happen overnight: the government has consistently invested time and resources over the past decade and a half to improve how it functions. By documenting that journey, using the Social Protection Delivery Chain Framework developed by the World Bank in the "Sourcebook on the Foundations of Social Protection Delivery Systems," (Lindert and others 2020), this report can be a resource for domestic and international stakeholders
    DOI: 10.1596/41154
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    Are Unit Values Reliable Proxies for Prices? : Implications of Better Price Data for Household Consumption Measurement in a Low-Income Context (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Alimi, Omoniyi Babatunde Are Unit Values Reliable Proxies for Prices? Implications of Better Price Data for Household Consumption Measurement in a Low-Income Context
    Keywords: Commodity Group Price ; Household Consumption And Expenditure ; Household Survey ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Nominal Consumption Aggregate ; Poverty Line ; Poverty Monitoring and Analysis ; Poverty Reduction ; Separability Assumption ; Unit Values
    Abstract: Household Consumption and Expenditure Surveys are key to consumption-based monetary poverty measurement. In the absence of market price surveys that are linked to Household Consumption and Expenditure Surveys, unit values are used as proxies for market prices in estimating nominal consumption aggregates, price deflators, poverty lines, and poverty statistics. This practice relies on the Hicksian separability assumption: within-commodity group relative prices are constant across space and the price of a single good is an accurate proxy for the commodity group price. To test, for the first time in a low-income context, whether Hicksian separability holds, this paper uses the price data collected for an extensive list of food items, including several variety/quality-differentiated products for specific items, in a national market survey that was conducted in Malawi in sync with the Household Consumption and Expenditure Survey that is the source of official poverty statistics. The analysis demonstrates that Hicksian separability fails to hold across space and time and that unit values are biased proxies for prices. Integrating the Household Consumption and Expenditure Survey and market survey data based on location and timing of fieldwork permits an assessment of consumption and poverty estimation based on market prices versus unit values. Relative to unit values, using market prices leads to higher food and overall consumption expenditures--both in nominal and real terms--while generating higher poverty lines and higher food and overall poverty rates. Compared to their counterparts based on unit values, spatially-disaggregated poverty estimates based on market prices exhibit a stronger correlation with nightlights --an objective proxy for living standards
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10698
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    Right to Education : Forced Migration and Child Education Outcomes (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (54 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vargas, Juan F Right to Education: Forced Migration and Child Education Outcomes
    Keywords: Access and Equity in Basic Education ; Communities and Human Settlements ; Education ; Education Indicators and Statistics ; Human Migrations and Resettlements ; Migration
    Abstract: About a third of the 7.7 million Venezuelans who have left their country due to political and economic turmoil have settled in neighboring Colombia. The extent to which the Colombian schooling system can absorb the massive demand for education of Venezuelan children is key for their future trajectory of human capital accumulation, as well as that of Colombian students in receiving communities. This paper estimates the effect of Venezuelan migration on educational outcomes of children living in settlement municipalities in Colombia, distinguish between the effect of the migration shock on native and migrant students. Specifically, it estimates the effect of the migration shock on school enrollment, dropout/promotion rates and standardized test scores. The identification relies on a plausibly exogenous measure of the predicted migration shock faced by each Colombian municipality every year. The findings show that the migration shock increased the enrollment of Venezuelan students in both public and private schools and in all school grades, but also generated negative spillovers related to failing promotion rates and increasing dropout. This paper documents that these negative effects are explained by the differential enrollment capacity of schools, as well as by the deterioration of key school inputs
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10720
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  • 77
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    Reviewing Assessment Tools for Measuring Country Statistical Capacity (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (72 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pullinger, John Reviewing Assessment Tools for Measuring Country Statistical Capacity
    Keywords: Economic Development ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; National Statistical System ; Statistical Capacity ; Statistical Capacity Index ; Statistical Indicators ; Statistical Performance
    Abstract: Country statistical capacity is increasingly recognized as crucial for development, but no academic study exists that reviews the available assessment tools. This paper offers the first review study that fills this gap, paying particular attention to data and practical measurement challenges. It compares the World Bank's recently developed Statistical Performance Indicators and Index with other widely used indexes, such as the Open Data Inventory index, the Global Data Barometer index, and other regional and self-assessment tools. The findings show that each index brings advantages in data sources, number of indicators, measurement focus, coverage of countries and time periods, and correlation with common development indexes. The Open Data Inventory index covers the most countries, the Global Data Barometer index collects data through its surveys, and the Statistical Performance Indicators and Index offer a broader framework for assessing statistical systems. The paper offers further thoughts on the potential mechanisms through which these tools can bring positive impacts on economic activities and some political economy concerns, as well as future directions for development
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10717
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  • 78
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    ESG Integration at the Government Pension Fund of Thailand (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions Insight
    Keywords: Access To Finance ; ESG Integration ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Government Pension Fund ; Investments ; Pension Funds ; Pensions and Retirement Systems ; Social Funds and Pensions ; Social Protections and Labor
    Abstract: This report describes the ESG integration practices at GPF as a practical example of how a pension fund can integrate ESG considerations into its investment practices and processes. The report focuses on the incorporation of ESG issues into our investment analysis and decision-making process. Other elements of responsible investing such as active ownership and ESG disclosure practices whilst also key to GPF's overall approach, are not discussed in detail in this report. The report is a product of technical co-operation between teams from GPF and the World Bank. The report starts by providing some background information on GPF, including its investment philosophy and an overview of ESG investment philosophy before detailing the GPF ESG Score methodology. It then describes how the GPF ESG Score methodology is applied to equity and fixed-income investments, followed by an overview of how GPF ensures that ESG considerations are integrated into the selection, appointment and monitoring of external managers. It concludes with some reflections on the landscape of responsible investment and identifies areas where GPF expects to improve its investment process in the coming years
    DOI: 10.1596/41329
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    Diversification through the Application of the Co-evolutionary Framework : Korea and Viet Nam (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other ESW Reports
    Keywords: Co-Evolutionary Framework ; Diversification ; Economic Growth ; ICT Policy and Strategies ; Information and Communication Technologies ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Principle Of Relatedness ; Technology-Based
    Abstract: This research examines the diversification process by conceptualizing a co-evolutionary framework linking production and technology. The study applies the framework to retrospectively explain Korea's successful diversification path and to Viet Nam to identify how the country could further diversify into complex and value-added products. The authors apply relatedness analysis leveraging patent and trade data and present four different types of diversification patterns, namely unrelated diversification, production-based diversification, technology-based diversification, and complex diversification. Developed countries including Korea shifted toward technology-based or complex diversification strategies as their economies developed. Using a simulated scenario approach, the report outlines potential future trajectories wherein Viet Nam attains technological capabilities. The result shows that Viet Nam can diversify into 233 products if it accumulates capabilities in the 12 identified technologies. The report concludes with policy lessons that could inform policy makers in Viet Nam as well as other developing economies. Namely, that the country would need to invest more intensively in technology and capabilities upgrading to diversify into new complex products and evolve its diversification strategy alongside its economic growth and capability building process
    DOI: 10.1596/41312
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  • 80
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    Opportunities for Financing : Farming and Processing in the Cassava, Maize and Plantain Value Chains in Cote d'Ivoire (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Agriculture Study
    Keywords: Agriculture ; Agriculture and Farming Systems ; Cassava ; Food ; Gender ; Gender and Development ; Loans ; Marketing ; Plantain ; Value Chain
    Abstract: The main objective of the report is to develop business models on farming and/or processing of cassava, maize and plantain in Cote d'Ivoire that would help financial institutions to gain better knowledge of the value chains, to design appropriate financing products and to streamline the loan decision process for women-led cooperatives. This report has been produced hand in hand with a financial evaluation tool, to assess the profitability of lending to various cooperatives engaged these select value chains. In addition, detailed financial models have been prepared to assess the cash flow projections of the cooperatives, which could be used in the loan decision process. A marketing strategy plan has also been prepared, which aims at guiding financial institutions in their lending initiatives to cooperatives operating in the various value chains. It is vital for financial institutions to have the right marketing approach, so that cooperatives with a suitable profile can enter their pipeline as potential clients for lending
    DOI: 10.1596/41276
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  • 81
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    Closing the Gender Gap in ID Ownership in Ethiopia : Findings and Recommendations (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Infrastructure Study
    Keywords: Civil Registration and Identification ; Gender ; Governance ; ICT Policy and Strategies ; Information and Communication Technologies ; Private Sector Development ; Public Administration ; Public Sector Development
    Abstract: In Ethiopia, women are 15 percentage points less likely than men to possess a kebele ID, the primary proof of identity document used in the country. This report unveils findings from a study that aims to grasp the reasons behind this gender gap in ID ownership and offers recommendations for overcoming these barriers in Fayda, the new digital ID system launched by the Government of Ethiopia in 2021. Executed by the World Bank in partnership with Ethiopia's National ID Program (NIDP), the study first uses statistical analysis of ID4D-Findex data to illustrate the nature of the ID ownership gap and its ramifications for women. Subsequently, through desk research and original qualitative data obtained from focus group discussions and key informant interviews, the report delves into four categories of potential reasons for the gap: legal and policy barriers, social and community barriers, economic and procedural barriers, and information and knowledge barriers. In the concluding section, the report offers three key recommendations for integrating gender inclusivity into the Fayda program, drawingfrom the research findings and inputs gathered from qualitative research participants
    DOI: 10.1596/41264
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    Colombia Climate and Health Vulnerability Assessment, 2024 (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Health Study
    Keywords: CHVA ; Climate and Health ; Climate Change Adaptation ; Climate Change and Health ; Climate Change Impacts ; Environment ; Health Risks ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Vulnerability
    Abstract: The objective of this Climate and Health Vulnerability Assessment (CHVA) is to assist decision-makers in Colombia with planning effective adaptation measures to deal with climate-related health risks. This assessment includes sub-national considerations for health-related climate action (see Annex A for the methodology). Sub-national considerations are given for Colombia's 32 departments (see Figure 1). It also incorporates data from a Climate and Health Economic Valuation conducted by the World Bank to estimate of the potential economic costs of health impacts arising from projected changes in temperature and precipitation (see Annex B for the methodology). The findings from this CHVA are organized under four sections. Section I characterizes the climatology in Colombia, highlighting observed and projected climate exposures relevant to health. Section II describes key climate-related risks to health, including nutrition and food security, vector-borne diseases (VDBs), water-borne diseases, increasing temperatures, air quality, and zoonotic diseases. Section III analyzes the adaptive capacity and readiness of Colombia's health system to prevent and manage climate-related health risks. Recommendations are discussed in Section IV
    DOI: 10.1596/41249
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  • 83
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    Liberia Country Climate Development Report (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Climate and Development Reports (CCDRs)
    Keywords: Adaptation To Climate Change ; Climate Change Adaptation ; Economic Growth ; Environment ; Finance ; Inlcusive Growth ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Poverty Reduction ; Resilience
    Abstract: This Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) examines Liberia's development trajectory through the lens of the country's vulnerability to climate change. It identifies Liberia's development risks and opportunities, models various scenarios of climate impact and intervention, and proposes ways to strengthen resilience and finance climate actions that support Liberia's development aspirations of inclusive growth and poverty reduction
    DOI: 10.1596/41241
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    Urban and Interurban Road Pricing : Navigating the Changing Landscape of Mobility Management and Infrastructure Financing (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Mobility and Transport Connectivity
    Keywords: Finance and Development ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financing ; Infrastructure ; Mobility ; Road Pricing ; Transport ; Urban Development
    Abstract: The document is structured into five chapters. Chapter 2 provides a comprehensive overview of the theoretical framework surrounding road pricing. It outlines the fundamental principles and characteristics of road pricing, while exploring the relationship between social equity and road pricing. Additionally, it addresses potential implementation challenges that may arise. The subsequent chapters offer summaries of international experiences in interurban pricing (Chapter.3) and urban pricing (Chapter 4). In the case of interurban pricing, a broad spectrum of approaches is examined, including traditional methods, concession tolls, and the latest trends in variable pricing within the European Union. Lastly, chapter 5 highlights the key trends in road pricing and provides recommendations based on the evidence presented throughout the document. This chapter serves to offer valuable insights for decision-makers, drawing from the comprehensive studies presented within the document
    DOI: 10.1596/41227
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    Tanzania Economic Update, Issue 20 : Overcoming Demographic Challenges while Embracing Opportunities (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Keywords: Demographics ; Family Planning Research ; Female Education ; Gender ; Gender and Education ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; High Fertility Rates ; High Population Growth ; Human Capital ; Mortality ; Population Policies ; Women's Agency
    Abstract: Tanzania has managed to sustain its growth momentum despite the intensifying effects of climate change. While Tanzania's economy continues to expand, recent growth has been concentrated in sectors that employ few workers from poor households, limiting its impact on poverty. The Bank of Tanzania (BoT) has implemented an effective monetary policy designed to curb inflation and alleviate mounting short-term demand pressure on foreign exchange. While Tanzania's recovery continues to accelerate, several serious threats cloud its economic outlook. Key risks include the slow or incomplete implementation of structural reforms, the damaging effects of climate change on the agriculture and tourism sectors, and the possibility of a global recession caused by fiscal and monetary policy tightening in advanced economies and major EMDEs. To mitigate these risks, policymakers must accelerate structural reforms as part of a sustained effort to attract greater private investment and spur resilient and inclusive private-sector-led growth. Over the longer term, one of the country's key challenges will be to complete its structural economic transformation, which will require creating a more favorable business climate to support the growth of the industrial and services sectors while boosting agricultural productivity. Another key long-term growth challenge will be achieving more balanced and inclusive growth
    DOI: 10.1596/41195
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    Sierra Leone Human Capital Review : Maximizing Human Potential for Resilience and Inclusive Development (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Social Protection Study
    Keywords: Demographics ; Early Childhood Development ; Education ; Fetal and Maternal Health ; Food and Nutrition Policy ; Gender ; Gender and Poverty ; Government Financing ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Capital ; Mortality ; Nutrition Services ; Pregnancy ; Social Protections and Assistance ; Social Protections and Labor
    Abstract: This Human Capital Review (HCR) report presents an in-depth analysis of human capital indicators throughout a person's lifetime, from in utero to productive aging. By examining the various stages of human capital accumulation, the report aims to provide accurate recommendations for specific groups in Sierra Leone. Thus, the report disaggregates data whenever possible. It relies on an extensive consultative process involving various stakeholders such as Government counterparts, development partners, teachers, adolescent girls, students, private sector representatives, and local representatives. The consultation process followed a Problem-Driven Iterative Adaptation (PDIA) approach, which facilitates the identification and resolution of problems by local leadership. In addition, this report aims to inform the design and implementation of human capital reforms that will respond to specific challenges identified in the report
    DOI: 10.1596/41188
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    Clean and Climate Resilient Transport : Identifying Policy Priorities for Indonesia (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Keywords: Adaptation To Climate Change ; Climate Resilient Transport ; Decarbonization ; Environment ; Green Growth ; Infrastructure Economics ; Infrastructure Economics and Finance ; Road and Bridge Infrastructure
    Abstract: At five percent of energy emissions, transport is one of the major contributors to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Indonesia. The rapid growth in vehicle fleet-personal passenger vehicles in particular is driving road transport emissions. Indonesian cities are suffering from severe congestion, air quality issues, and increasing numbers of road accidents and fatalities. Private transport dependence is increasing in Indonesian cities. The growth in Indonesia's urban population has led to a growth in urban area boundaries, suboptimal spatial patterns, and increased travel distances. The availability and quality of public transport is highly deficient and largely left to fragmented unorganized players with old and poorly maintained minivans (angkot). Electric vehicle mobility has been identified as a major prospective area of development for Indonesia. The market response has been timid so far and, despite the government electrification plans, the EV market uptake as a fraction of total vehicle sales is small Large gains in both economic development and climate mitigation benefits are possible through a more structured approach towards urban mobility
    DOI: 10.1596/41179
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    FY 2023 Azerbaijan Country Opinion Survey Report (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Opinion Surveys
    Keywords: Accountability ; Development Economics and Aid Effectiveness ; Effectiveness ; Financial Aid ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Social Accountability ; Social Development ; World Bank Group Strategy
    Abstract: The Country Opinion Survey in Azerbaijan assists the World Bank Group (WBG) in better understanding how stakeholders in Azerbaijan perceive the WBG. It provides the WBG with systematic feedback from national and local governments, multilateral/bilateral agencies, media, academia, the private sector, and civil society in Azerbaijan on 1) their views regarding the general environment in Azerbaijan; 2) their overall attitudes toward the WBG in Azerbaijan; 3) overall impressions of the WBG's effectiveness and results, knowledge work and activities, and communication and information sharing in Azerbaijan; and 4) their perceptions of the WBG's future role in Azerbaijan
    DOI: 10.1596/41169
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    Climate Immobility Traps : A Household-Level Test (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (43 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Letta, Marco Climate Immobility Traps: A Household-Level Test
    Keywords: Adaptation ; Adaptation To Climate Change ; Causal Forests ; Climate Change Impacts ; Climate Migration ; Environment ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Household Data ; Housing Finance ; Immobility Traps
    Abstract: The complex relationship between climate shocks, migration, and adaptation hampers a rigorous understanding of the heterogeneous mobility outcomes of farm households exposed to climate risk. To unpack this heterogeneity, the analysis combines longitudinal multi-topic household survey data from Nigeria with a causal machine learning approach, tailored to a conceptual framework bridging economic migration theory and the poverty traps literature. The results show that pre-shock asset levels, in situ adaptive capacity, and cumulative shock exposure drive not just the magnitude but also the sign of the impact of agriculture-relevant weather anomalies on the mobility outcomes of farming households. While local adaptation acts as a substitute for migration, the roles played by wealth constraints and repeated shock exposure suggest the presence of climate-induced immobility traps
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10724
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    Environmental Hazards, Climate, and Health in Cambodia : The Shield of Sanitation (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (46 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Aguilar Gomez, Sandra Environmental Hazards, Climate, and Health in Cambodia: The Shield of Sanitation
    Keywords: Disease Control and Prevention ; Environmental Degradation ; Environmental Hazards ; Health and The Environment ; Health Policy and Management ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Hygiene ; Pollution ; Public Health ; Sanitation
    Abstract: Environmental degradation is the largest public health challenge of the century and is likely to be exacerbated by climate change. This study undertakes a comprehensive examination of the health implications of environmental hazards in Cambodia, simultaneously addressing extreme temperatures, precipitation patterns, and air pollution. It leverages data from the Demographic and Health Surveys and satellite-derived metrics on temperature, precipitation, and fine particulate matter. The analysis identifies a positive association between temperature and the occurrence of diarrhea and cough among children and a nonlinear relationship between precipitation and these health outcomes. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that pollution significantly impacts cough incidence. To anticipate future trends, climate simulations are employed to forecast the incidence of child diarrhea in Cambodia under different climate and development scenarios. The projections indicate that diarrhea incidence could increase to 19 percent by 2040 without significant adaptation measures that would lessen the adverse impact of weather. For instance, the acceleration in toilet ownership over the last decade reduced diarrhea incidence by at least 1.2 to 1.4 percentage points. Nevertheless, the path ahead requires proactive efforts to improve sanitation and hygiene. The forecasts suggest that, without additional strategies to counter climate change's adverse effects, only universal toilet ownership would contain the climate-driven increase in diarrhea incidence expected by 2040
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10715
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    Cambodia : Recommendations to the National Roadmap for Electric Mobility Transition (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Urban Study
    Keywords: Energy ; Energy Efficiency ; Energy Production and Transportation ; Environment ; Environment and Natural Resource Management ; Finance and Development ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Human Development and Gender ; Private Sector Development
    Abstract: In December 2021, the Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC) published Cambodia's Long-Term Strategy for Carbon Neutrality (LTS4CN), which outlines the country's vision in achieving a carbon-neutral economy by 2050. As part of the long-term strategies to achieve net-zero emissions, the RGC set targets for decarbonizing the transportation sector through a combination of measures, including electrifying 70 percent of motorcycles, and 40 percent of cars and urban buses by 2050. It also aims to have 30 percent of mode share by public transport in cities by 2050
    DOI: 10.1596/41263
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  • 92
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    Territorial Development : A Report on the Territorial Development Approach to Accelerate Economic Growth and Development in the Kingdom of Lesotho (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Urban Study
    Keywords: Demographics and Aging ; Economic Development ; Economic Growth and Planning ; Environment ; Environment and Natural Resource Management ; Human Development and Gender ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Rural Development ; Rural Development Strategy and Policy ; Urban and Rural Development ; Urban Development ; Urban Economic Development
    Abstract: This report begins with an Executive Summary, which introduces the territorial development approach and the rationale for applying it in Lesotho's development context before going on to summarize key takeaways and recommendations. It is followed by four chapters: chapter 1, Introduction, lays out the country context, presenting in brief Lesotho's economic and demographic situation, population projections, governmental structure, and poverty profile and the government's goals. Chapter 2, territorial development framework and analysis in Lesotho, discusses the territorial development approach, its objectives, and the challenges it aims to address before presenting a customized 2 by 2 territorial framework for Lesotho and explaining how it can be applied. Chapter 3, analyzing Lesotho's Challenges through a Territorial Lens, lays out a spatial analysis centering on four development challenges: economic opportunities, internal connectivity and regional integration, access to basic services, and climate preparedness. To highlight the challenges, the chapter includes 4D heat maps linked to density, distance, disparity, and disaster risk. It also summaries case studies and real-life applications of the territorial development approach in Lesotho. Full case studies are in an annex. Chapter 4, recommendations, covers guiding principles and recommendations based on the territorial development approach and analysis
    DOI: 10.1596/41248
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    Blended Finance for Climate Investments in India (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Public Environmental Expenditure Review
    Keywords: Access To Finance ; Adaptation To Climate Change ; Blended Concessional Finance ; Clean Energy ; Climate Investments ; Climate-Smart Agriculture ; Environment ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Green Housing ; Solar Power ; Waste-To-Energy
    Abstract: The document collection focuses on the concept of blended finance for climate investments, emphasizing the need for innovative financial mechanisms to address climate change. It discusses the potential of blending public and private capital to mobilize investment in climate-related projects, aiming to achieve both environmental and financial returns. The collection explores various models and case studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of blended finance in driving sustainable development and combating climate change on a global scale
    DOI: 10.1596/41194
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    Algeria Diagnostic on Climate and Disaster Risk Management (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Risk and Vulnerability Assessment
    Keywords: Adaptation to Climate Change ; Climate Change Adaptation ; Environment ; Mena ; Natural Disasters ; Risk Management
    Abstract: The Algeria Disaster Risk Management Diagnostic was developed as part of World Bank technical assistance to the Algerian government. The diagnostic offers a concise overview of the country's disaster risk profile, delves into the macroeconomic implications of disasters, outlines Algeria's advancements in disaster risk management (DRM), and highlights ongoing challenges within the DRM sector. This report aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of Algeria's DRM sector and identify key priority areas to enhance the country's resilience. This diagnostic was developed through a robust partnership between the World Bank and the National Delegation for Major Risks (DNRM) under the Algerian Ministry of Interior, Local Authorities and Territorial Development (MICLAT) from 2021 to 2023. It represents the culmination of an extensive review of over 500 documents, a comprehensive multi-stakeholder consultation workshop conducted in July 2021, and bilateral interviews held between March and October 2021 with the DNRM and all DRM stakeholders in Algeria. An initial version was completed in November 2021, which was further refined in 2022 and 2023 based on feedback received from Algerian counterparts through additional discussions, email correspondences, and recommendations from World Bank experts
    DOI: 10.1596/40883
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    Mini Grid Solutions for Underserved Customers : New Insights from Nigeria and India (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (264 pages)
    Series Statement: International Development in Focus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Design ; Interconnection ; Mini Grids ; Reliability ; Resilience ; Undergrid Areas
    Abstract: TRaditionally, mini grids have been viewed as "off-grid" systems that are built and operated solely for communities without electricity. The reality, however, is that millions of people in Sub-Saharan Africa and India who are connected to the main grid suffer from poor grid reliability ("weak grid"), sometimes with a power supply of less than 4 to 8 hours daily and with frequent disputes over the accuracy of billing. As a backstop, these poorly served customers often find themselves forced to rely on small fossil fuel "powered generators that are noisy, polluting, and expensive to operate. Mini Grid Solutions for Underserved Customers: New Insights from Nigeria and India explores another option: undergrid mini grids. These are mostly solar hybrid "powered mini grids built and operated by private companies in areas already connected with the main electricity grid but facing poor technical and commercial service. This comprehensive book examines how undergrid mini grids can create win-win-win outcomes for retail customers, distribution enterprises, and mini grid developers. Drawing on extensive discussions with pioneering developers, the book showcases detailed case studies from Nigeria and India, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities of interconnected and non-interconnected undergrid mini grids. The authors address technical issues of grid interconnection and delve into the policy and regulatory considerations crucial for the financial sustainability and success of undergrid mini grids. The book is an invaluable resource for policy makers, energy practitioners, and researchers seeking practical insights to bridge the electricity access gap, empower communities with reliable and affordable electricity, and drive environmentally and commercially sustainable development. -- "The report is rich with insight, not least because the authors have been able to contrast the Nigeria and India approaches taken by the respective private sectors in each country. The five case studies are very valuable. The authors have powerfully illustrated the importance of the policy and regulatory framework and how that translates into investor behavior." - Mohua Mukherjee, Senior Research Fellow, Oxford Institute of Energy Studies -- "This great report represents a pivotal turning point in the history of energy and has global implications for the role of mini grids for communities that have been poorly served by main grid utilities." - Peter Lilienthal, Founder HOMER Energy -- "This is a tremendous addition to the literature on mini grids and an important guide for all of us practitioners working in this area." - James Sherwood, Director of Research & Innovation, RMI | Global South Program -- "This refreshingly honest and open report provides an excellent overview of interconnected and isolated mini grids, as well as a thorough analysis of key ground-level implementation issues in regulation, business, and engineering." - Joanis Holzigel, Chief Operating Officer, INENSUS
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  • 96
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    Global Economic Prospects, January 2024 (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (194 pages)
    Series Statement: Global Economic Prospects
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Commodity Prices ; Debt Relief ; Emerging and Developing Economies ; Exchange Rates ; Fiscal Frameworks ; Food Price Volatility ; GDP Growth ; Inflation ; Interest Rates ; Macroeconomics ; Trade
    Abstract: Global Economic Prospects is a World Bank Group Flagship Report that examines global economic developments and prospects, with a special focus on emerging market and developing economies, on a semiannual basis (in January and June). Each edition includes analytical pieces on topical policy challenges faced by these economies
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  • 97
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    Falling Long-Term Growth Prospects : Trends, Expectations, and Policies (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (558 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Developing Economies ; Growth Prospects ; Policies ; Poverty ; Structural Growth
    Abstract: A structural growth slowdown is under way across the world: at current trends, the global rate of potential growth is expected to fall to a three-decade low over the remainder of the 2020s. Nearly all the forces that have powered growth and prosperity since the early 1990s have weakened. In addition, a series of shocks has affected the global economy over the past three years. A persistent and broad-based decline in long-term growth prospects imperils the ability of emerging market and developing economies to combat poverty, tackle climate change, and meet other key development objectives. The challenges presented by this potential inability call for an ambitious policy response at the national and global levels. This book presents the first detailed analysis of the growth slowdown and a rich menu of policy options to deliver better growth outcomes. This book presents a sobering analysis of the secular growth slowdown based on the most comprehensive database of potential growth estimates available to date. With nearly all the forces that have driven growth and prosperity in recent decades now weakened, the book argues that a prolonged period of weakness is under way, with serious implications for emerging market and developing economies. The authors call for bold policy actions at both the national and global levels to lift growth prospects. The book is essential reading for policy makers, economists, and anyone concerned about the future of the global economy. Beatrice Weder di Mauro Professor of International Economics, Geneva Graduate Institute, and President of the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) Economic policy making is becoming increasingly complicated in the 2020s. In addition to tackling traditional trade-offs in aggregate demand management and improving efficiency on the supply side, policy makers need to address new priorities and challenges, from addressing climate change and its impacts to improving income distribution, all in the context of lower growth rates, waning productivity growth, and flattening of the globalization process that has brought unprecedented prosperity across the globe and lifted more than a billion people out of poverty. In Falling Long-Term Growth Prospects, the authors do a phenomenal job of assessing these trends at the global and regional levels, identifying and unpacking salient twenty-first-century policy challenges, and providing thoughtful and evidence-based policy prescriptions for leaders in advanced, emerging market, and developing economies. Importantly, the book underscores that these challenges tend to be global and, hence, global cooperation at all levels is necessary to achieve optimal results. Alas, we seem to be going in the opposite direction; this book offers a road map to put us back on the path to creating a more integrated, prosperous, and equitable global community. Michael G. Plummer Director, SAIS Europe and ENI Professor of International Economics, The Johns Hopkins University
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  • 98
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    Inelastic Demand Meets Optimal Supply of Risky Sovereign Bonds (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (53 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Moretti, Matias Inelastic Demand Meets Optimal Supply of Risky Sovereign Bonds
    Keywords: Economic Development ; Emerging Markets Bond Index ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Inelastic Financial Markets ; Institutional Investors ; International Capital Markets ; International Financial Markets ; Investment and Investment Climate ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Small Open Economies ; Sovereign Debt
    Abstract: This paper presents evidence of inelastic demand in the market for risky sovereign bonds and examines its interplay with government policies. The methodology combines bond-level evidence with a structural model featuring endogenous bond issuances and default risk. Empirically, the paper exploits monthly changes in the composition of a major bond index to identify flow shocks that shift the available bond supply and are unrelated to country fundamentals. The paper finds that a 1 percentage point reduction in the available supply increases bond prices by 33 basis points. Although exogenous, these shocks might influence government policies and expected bond payoffs. The paper identifies a structural demand elasticity by feeding the estimated price reactions into a sovereign debt model that isolates endogenous government responses. These responses account for a third of the estimated price reactions. By penalizing additional borrowing, inelastic demand acts as a commitment device that reduces default risk
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10735
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  • 99
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    Mortality Costs of and Policy Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Cote D'ivoire (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Donfouet, Hermann Pythagore Pierre Mortality Costs of and Policy Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Cote D'ivoire
    Keywords: Communicable Diseases ; Covid-19 Pandemic ; Demographics ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Value of Statistical Life
    Abstract: Cote d'Ivoire, the largest economy in the West African Economic and Monetary Union, was hit by COVID-19, which claimed many lives. This paper estimates COVID-19 mortality costs over time using the value of a statistical life. Using a more conservative estimate of the value of a statistical life income elasticity ranging from 1 to 1.4, the overall COVID-19 mortality costs in Cote d'Ivoire since the pandemic range from USD 100.4 million to USD 284.3 million. Considering age-related adjustments, a 3 percent discount rate, and a value of a statistical life income elasticity of 1 to 1.4, the COVID-19 costs range from USD 5.4 million to USD 15.3 million. Similarly, the COVID-19 mortality costs range from USD 6.8 million to USD 19.3 million with a 5 percent discount rate and a value of a statistical life income elasticity of 1 to 1.4. More significantly, the findings suggest that COVID-19 mortality costs started to decline in 2021. To enhance prevention, preparedness, and response to future pandemics, policy makers could consider allocating pandemic funding within national budgets. Exploring potential partnerships with philanthropic organizations and international entities could further enhance domestic resource matching efforts
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10731
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  • 100
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    Measuring the Emissions and Energy Footprint of the ICT Sector : Implications for Climate Action (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Keywords: Carbon Emissions ; Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases ; Digitalization ; Energy Footprint ; Environment ; GHG ; ICT Policy and Strategies ; ICT Sector ; Information and Communication Technologies
    Abstract: Digitalization is increasing rapidly worldwide, requiring more energy, and resulting in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. According to International Telecommunication Union (ITU) two thirds of the world's population are now online. Estimates of the internet and communication technology (ICT) sector's share of global carbon emissions vary across the literature ranging from 1.5 to 4 percent. Based on the data and estimates in this report at least 1.7 percent of global emissions stem from the ICT sector. Meanwhile, one-third of the world's population, or 2.6 billion people, remain unconnected to the internet. The large majority, about 94 percent, live in low and middle-income countries (LMICs), and less than 20 percent of LMICs have modern data infrastructure, such as co-location data centers and access to cloud computing. Connecting people in these countries will require more infrastructure and devices, which will further increase demand for scarce energy resources and drive emissions even higher if targeted interventions are not implemented. The objective of this report is two-fold. First, the report breaks down the energy and emissions profile of the sector and assesses the 30 highest emitting countries for telecommunications while providing global estimates for other ICT sector segments. The report uses a key framework for categorizing energy use and emissions, the greenhouse gas protocol corporate standard. Second, the report addresses the policy and regulatory implications inferred from this data and the examination of these issues through several country case studies
    DOI: 10.1596/41238
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