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  • English  (10,397)
  • Cham : Springer International Publishing  (9,495)
  • Bielefeld : transcript
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Language
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  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bielefeld : transcript ; Vol. 1, issue 1 (2015)-
    ISSN: 2364-2114 , 2364-2114 , 2364-2122 , 2364-2122
    Language: English
    Pages: Bände , 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: Vol. 1, issue 1 (2015)-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Digital culture & society
    DDC: 303.483305
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Digitalisierung ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript ; 1.2014-
    ISSN: 2703-0229 , 2703-0210
    Language: English , German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.2014-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Locating media
    DDC: 070
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Gesehen am 02.08.2016
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  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bielefeld : transcript ; Volume 2-
    ISSN: 2569-7900 , 2703-1039
    Language: English , German
    Pages: Bände , 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: Volume 2-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Neue Ökologie
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe
    Note: Band 2 in 2018, Band 1 in 2019 erschienen
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Global studies & theorie of society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stichweh, Rudolf Democratic and Authoritarian Political Systems in 21st Century World Society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ahlers, Anna L., 1982 - Democratic and Authoritarian Political Systems in 21st Century World Society
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 5
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bielefeld : transcript ; Volume 1-
    ISSN: 2701-8970 , 2747-318X
    Language: English
    Pages: Bände , 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: Volume 1-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The academy in exile book series
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 6
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wien : LIT | Bielefeld : transcript ; 1.2004 -
    ISSN: 2702-9387
    Language: German , English
    Additional Material: CD-ROMs als Beil.
    Dates of Publication: 1.2004 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Habitat - international
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 7
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bielefeld : transcript ; Volume 1-
    ISSN: 2941-0258 , 2941-0266 , 2941-0266
    Language: English
    Pages: Bände , 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: Volume 1-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Critical futures
    DDC: 420
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 8
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bielefeld : transcript ; Volume 1-
    ISSN: 2751-9619 , 2751-9619 , 2751-9627
    Language: English
    Pages: Bände , 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: Volume 1-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The New Institute.Interventions
    DDC: 000
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 9
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bielefeld : transcript ; 1.2014 -
    ISSN: 2703-1640 , 2703-1659 , 2703-1659
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2014 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sozial- und Kulturgeographie
    Former Title: Social and cultural geography
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Erscheint teilweise als ungezählte monographische Reihe , Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 10
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bielefeld : transcript ; Volume 1-
    ISSN: 2699-7681 , 2699-7681 , 2747-3864
    Language: English , German
    Pages: Bände , 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: Volume 1-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bildungsforschung
    Former Title: Educational research
    DDC: 370
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 11
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bielefeld : transcript ; Volume 1-
    ISSN: 2751-1545 , 2751-1545 , 2751-1553
    Language: English
    Pages: Bände , 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: Volume 1-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Forced migration studies series
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 12
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bielefeld : transcript ; Band 1-
    ISSN: 2511-7459 , 2511-7459 , 2702-9115
    Language: English
    Pages: Bände , 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: Band 1-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als EmotionsKulturen
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 13
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bielefeld : transcript ; Volume 1-
    ISSN: 2513-1672 , 2513-1672
    Language: English
    Pages: Bände , 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: Volume 1-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Aesthetic practice
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 14
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bielefeld : transcript ; 1.2014 -
    ISSN: 2703-1640 , 2703-1659 , 2703-1659
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2014 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sozial- und Kulturgeographie
    Former Title: Social and cultural geography
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Erscheint teilweise als ungezählte monographische Reihe , Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 15
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bielefeld : transcript ; Band 1-
    ISSN: 2703-142X , 2703-142X , 2703-1438
    Language: German , English
    Pages: Bände , 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: Band 1-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Religionswissenschaft
    DDC: 200
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 16
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bielefeld : transcript ; Band 2 [?]-
    ISSN: 2702-7910 , 2702-7910 , 2703-0326
    Language: German , English
    Pages: Bände , 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: Band 2 [?]-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Arbeit und Organisation
    DDC: 650
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783837624632 , 3837624633
    Language: English
    Pages: 280 S , zahlr. z.T. farb. Abb , 225 mm x 148 mm, 438 g
    Edition: 1. Aufl
    Series Statement: Kultur und soziale Praxis
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783031458965
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 250 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: International criminal law. ; Humanitarian law. ; Politics and war.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Case Study on MONUSCO, UNOCI and UNAMID -- Potential sources of law for a duty to apprehend core criminals -- Sovereignty-based limitations on extraterritorially apprehending core criminals -- International humanitarian law -- International human rights law -- Concluding remarks.
    Abstract: The starting point of this book is the generally shared observation that in violence-torn areas of limited statehood, the civilian population is often subject to deliberate attacks. This violence often escalates to core crimes such as war crimes, crimes against humanity and even genocide. The International Criminal Court (ICC) could potentially deter such crimes. In order to do so, it largely depends on the cooperation of the states on the territory of which alleged core criminals operate. Since such states are often unwilling or unable to cooperate, the book explores whether the ICC could instead seek assistance from international forces such as UN peace support operations, UN-mandated missions, and belligerent occupants. The book covers, on the one hand, the law and practice of the UN Security Council with regard to mandating international forces to arrest and transfer alleged offenders to the ICC or to other international courts. On the other, it addresses to what extent international forces may or must hand alleged offenders over to the ICC, regardless of such mandates. More precisely, the book examines whether the duties to prosecute genocide, torture, enforced disappearance, grave breaches and other war crimes apply extraterritorially and – if so – whether international forces can discharge these duties by transferring suspects to the ICC. At the same time, the book addresses the limitations to such extraterritorial action: firstly, to what extent the prohibition of the use of force and the principle of territorial sovereignty restrict extraterritorial deprivations of liberty and transfer to the ICC. Secondly, it explores the restrictions and permissions that the law of occupation and other norms of international humanitarian law impose on such apprehensions and transfers. Finally, it discusses how international forces can uphold the right to liberty and security as well as the principle of non-refoulement when they extraterritorially apprehend ICC suspects. This also reflects the book’s relevance with regard to the more general debate on the extraterritorial application of human rights.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9783031418204
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 344 p. 6 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 60
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Information technology ; Mass media ; Law ; Criminal law. ; Data protection.
    Abstract: Legal Developments on Cybersecurity and Related Fields: Introductory notes and presentation -- PART I – CYBERSECURITY, CYBERDEFENCE AND LAW -- Getting critical. Making sense of the EU security framework for cloud providers -- Cyber operations targeting space systems. Legal questions and the context of privatisation -- A legal assessment of the concept of risk in reversible operations through cyber and electronic means -- Knowledge management and continuous improvement in cyberspace -- Information security metrics: challenges and models in an all-digital world -- Cyberterrorism and the Portuguese counter-terrorism act -- PART II – CYBERSECURITY AND LAW: SPECIFIC TOPICS -- Towards cybersecurity regulation of software in the European Union -- The importance of the computer undercover agent as an investigative measure against cybercrime: a special reference to child pornography crimes -- Post-Mortem data protection and succession in digital assets under Spanish law -- The suitability of the regime of technological measures for copyright protection in the face of modern cybersecurity risks -- Digital signatures and quantum computing -- No words needed? Emojis as evidence in judicial proceedings -- PART III – CYBERSECURITY, ETHICS AND FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS -- Bug bounties: ethical and legal aspects -- Profiling and cybersecurity: a perspective from fundamental rights' protection in the EU -- Legal developments on smart public governance and fundamental rights in the digital age -- Biometric signatures in the context of Regulation (EU) nr. 910/2014 and the general data protection regulation: the evidential value and anonymization of biometric data -- Cybersecurity issues in electronic communications and some insights on digital literacy and technological infrastructures’ demands – anticipations of the European Digital Decade through the lens of a Declaration on digital rights and principles.
    Abstract: This book presents a fresh approach to cybersecurity issues, seeking not only to analyze the legal landscape of the European Union and its Member States, but to do so in an interdisciplinary manner, involving scholars from diverse backgrounds – ranging from legal experts to ICT and engineering professionals. Cybersecurity requirements must be understood in a broader context, encompassing not just conventional aspects, but also emerging topics. This can only be achieved through an interdisciplinary approach. Indeed, cybersecurity should be consistently considered in relation to cybercrime and/or cyber defense, while examining it through the lens of specific domains that are intertwined with various legal fields. Moreover, it is crucial to uphold ethical standards and safeguard fundamental rights, particularly regarding personal data protection. By adopting this comprehensive perspective, the significance of cybersecurity in the exercise of public authority becomes apparent. It also plays an essential role in upholding the fundamental values of both individual Member States and the EU as a whole, such as the rule of law. Moreover, it fosters trust, transparency, and effectiveness in market relations and public administration interactions. In turn, the book draws on the expertise of its authors to provide insights into ICT components and technologies. Understanding these elements holistically is essential to viewing every "cyber" phenomenon from a legal standpoint. In addition to the holistic and interdisciplinary approach it presents, the book offers a captivating exploration of cybersecurity and an engaging read for anyone interested in the field.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783031450136
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 273 p. 2 illus)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
    Keywords: Sociology of Religion ; British Culture ; Islam ; Religion and sociology ; Ethnology / Great Britain ; Culture ; Islam
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783031398148 , 3031398149
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXVIII, 749 Seiten) , 35 illus., 29 illus. in color.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Palgrave Handbook of South–South Migration and Inequality
    DDC: 304.82
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration Social aspects ; Emigration and immigration ; Demography ; Population ; Human geography ; Political science ; Social sciences ; Sociology of Migration ; Human Migration ; Population and Demography ; Human Geography ; Political Science ; Society
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9783837636451 , 3837636453
    Language: English
    Pages: 260 Seiten , 22.5 cm x 14.8 cm, 408 g
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: migration - macht - bildung 4
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    RVK:
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783031387395 , 3031387392
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 410 Seiten) , 42 illus., 36 illus. in color.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Living with Nature, Cherishing Language
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Sociolinguistics ; Anthropological linguistics ; Ethnology ; Human ecology Study and teaching ; Cultural property ; Sociolinguistics ; Linguistic Anthropology ; Sociocultural Anthropology ; Environmental Studies ; Cultural Heritage
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783031419195 , 3031419197
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 203 Seiten) , 5 illus.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Education, Equity, Economy 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Migration, Education and Employment
    DDC: 306.43
    Keywords: Educational sociology ; Emigration and immigration ; School management and organization ; School administration ; Sociology of Education ; Human Migration ; Organization and Leadership
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783031330995 , 3031330994
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 111 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eriksen, Thomas Hylland Acceleration and Cultural Change
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Sociology ; Ethnology ; Human ecology Study and teaching ; Bioclimatology ; Sociology ; Sociocultural Anthropology ; Environmental Studies ; Climate Change Ecology
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031512766
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 180 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 63
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Information technology ; Mass media
    Abstract: 1 introduction: legislating for the digital reality: a moving target -- 2. Welcoming digital innovation: why america seems to get it right -- 3. The mechanics of flexibility -- 4 Jewels in the sand: supporting creativity in a mass networked environment -- 5 EU (non) remedies to inflexible copyright: contracts as a policy tool -- 6 Courts of law v. Choke points for technological innovation -- 7 Conclusions.
    Abstract: Can we regulate something that doesn’t exist yet? Can Europe create its own Silicon Valley? Who gets to create technological value in today’s world? Whatever happened to the once-flourishing idea of rags to riches? Will new and exciting innovations only ever come from big tech companies? Can the EU establish its own flexible framework for boosting innovation, e.g. by facilitating the transformative use of technologies and data? This book seeks to answer these questions by exploring the differences in copyright culture in Europe and the United States, with its flexible fair use framework. The findings are anything but obvious, and decades of case law on both sides of the Atlantic tell a story of judges going to great lengths to deal with new challenges while navigating the imperfections of statutory law – both where it is too broadly formulated and where it is too prescriptive. How can the population’s creative potential best be fostered? What do software innovations have in common with the evolution of living organisms? What are the vulnerabilities of distributed creativity? Answers are sought in the processes that came into being during the early years of the digital revolution and were then forced to take a back seat as control of the means of production was increasingly placed in the hands of tech companies. The findings and insights presented here are highly relevant for today’s digital policymaking. Market concentration processes in innovation haven’t ceased; they are ongoing. And in an age where data-driven services are creating and reinforcing global oligopolies, the question posed by the U.S. Supreme Court in Google v. Oracle is now more relevant than ever: who should hold the keys to digital innovation?
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783031479465
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 382 p. 8 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Data Science, Machine Intelligence, and Law 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Information technology ; Mass media ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: As computational power, the volume of available data, IT systems’ autonomy, and the human-like capabilities of machines increase, robots and AI systems have substantial and growing implications for the law and raise a host of challenges to current legal doctrines. The main question to be answered is whether the foundations and general principles of private law and criminal law offer a functional and adaptive legal framework for the “autonomous systems” phenomena. The main purpose of this book is to identify and explore possible trajectories for the development of civil and criminal liability; for our understanding of the attribution link to autonomous systems; and, in particular, for the punishment of unlawful conduct in connection with their operation. AI decision-making processes – including judicial sentencing – also warrant close attention in this regard. Since AI is moving faster than the process of regulatory recalibration, this book provides valuable insights on its redesign and on the harmonization, at the European level, of the current regulatory frameworks, in order to keep pace with technological changes. Providing a broader and more comprehensive picture of the legal challenges posed by autonomous systems, this book covers a wide range of topics, including the regulation of autonomous vehicles, data protection and governance, personality rights, intellectual property, corporate governance, and contract conclusion and termination issues arising from automated decisions, blockchain technology and AI applications, particularly in the banking and finance sectors. The authors are legal experts from around the world with extensive academic and/or practical experience in these areas.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031461385
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 349 p. 7 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: International criminal law. ; Humanitarian law. ; International law. ; Human rights. ; International organization.
    Abstract: 1 The Definition of International Crime -- 2 The Preconditions for the International Criminal Court to Exercise its Jurisdiction -- 3 The Crime of Genocide and the International Criminal Court’s Jurisdiction -- 4 Crimes Against Humanity Under the ICC’s Jurisdiction -- 5 The ICC’s Jurisdiction Over War Crimes -- 6 The Crime of Aggression: The Birth of a Crime -- 7 Immunities Under Art. 27 ICCRSt and the ICC’s Jurisdiction -- 8 The ICC’s Jurisdiction Following a Security Council’s Referral of a Situation Concerning Citizens of States Non-Parties to the ICC: the Situation in Sudan and Libya (Art. 25 UN Charter & 13(b) ICCRSt) -- 9 The Awakening Hypothesis of the Complementarity Principle -- 10 Ecocide: The Emergence of a New Crime within the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court? -- 11 Lethal Autonomous Weapons, Drones and Robots: to what extent their usage infringes upon established principles of international criminal law? -- 12 Cyber warfare: international criminal law in the digital era.
    Abstract: This book embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and elucidates the three foundational aspects of its jurisdiction as laid out in the Rome Statute: the preconditions for exercising jurisdiction (Article 12 ICCRSt), its substantive competence regarding core crimes (Articles 5-8bis ICCRSt), and the principle of complementarity (Article 17§1(a) ICCRSt). This principle, crucial to understanding the ICC’s ‘ultimate jurisdiction’, is invoked only when a State Party demonstrates an inability or unwillingness to genuinely undertake investigation or prosecution. The book further probes the ‘negative preconditions’ of the Court’s jurisdiction, in particular, immunities (Article 27 ICCRSt) and exceptions through Security Council referrals (Articles 13(b) and 15 ICCRSt). Intended for students, scholars, and practitioners alike, this second edition offers invaluable insights into the ICC’s jurisdiction, making a notable contribution to the existing literature. Importantly, it also navigates emerging fields of international criminal law, addressing topical and thought-provoking subjects such as ecocide, cyber warfare, automated lethal weapons, artificial intelligence, and the legal complexities arising from the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783837669893 , 3837669890
    Language: English
    Pages: 230 Seiten , 20 SW-Abbildungen, 20 Farbabbildungen , 22.5 cm x 14.8 cm, 363 g
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: Kultur und soziale Praxis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Basel 2018
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9783031397325
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 285 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Human rights. ; Civil rights. ; European communities. ; Organized crime. ; Transnational crime. ; Law ; Criminal law
    Abstract: Chapter 1. “Don't Give Me Moral, but a Social Ideal”: From the Social Condemnation of Prostitution to the Criminalisation of Sexual Exploitation: Pimping and Human Trafficking in the Portuguese Penal Code -- Chapter 2. Cross-Border Organized Crime and Human Rights: The Awfulness of Trafficking in Human Beings. Chapter 3. Combating Human Trafficking in South Africa -- Chapter 4. Human Trafficking Policies in Scandinavia: What Happens When International Obligations Meet National Problem Definitions? -- Chapter 5. Fight Against Human Trafficking in Poland: From Theory to Practice -- Chapter 6. The Silenced Coercion of Voodoo over Nigerian Women Trafficked from West Africa to Europe -- Chapter 7. Transvestites and Transwomen in Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation: A Study In Brazil -- Chapter 8. Romania – Trendstetter in European Human Trafficking? -- Chapter 9. Individuals Treated As Nonpersons and the Challenge to Criminal Justice: The Specific Problems Facing Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings -- Chapter 10. Trafficking in Human Beings as an Hourglass Paradigm -- Chapter 11. The Formal Institutions of Control and the Victims of Human Trafficking: From Frequency to Impunity -- Chapter 12. Human Trafficking in Slovenia: Contemporary Issues -- Chapter 13. How Organized is Labour Trafficking? On the Involvement of Organized Criminal Groups in Labour Exploitation -- Chapter 14. Human Trafficking in Brazilian Law: The New Legal Definition -- Chapter 15. Trafficking in Persons vis-à-vis the Recent Jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights: Lessons for Brazil.
    Abstract: This book analyses new forms of human trafficking taking into account the transposition of the Directive 2011/36/UE which sets out minimum standards to be applied throughout the European Union in preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims. Sexual exploitation of trafficked persons is at its highest rate. After COVID-19, new forms of sexual exploitation have been identified, specifically in the Global South. The book analyses new forms of exploitation used by traffickers to coerce victims. Combining the perspectives of academic researchers with those of highly skilled professionals from governmental institutions, this book is a unique contribution, promoting collaboration in preventing and combating human trafficking crime, and in raising awareness of this ongoing problem.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783837664157 , 3837664155
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 294 Seiten , Illustrationen , 22.5 cm x 14.8 cm, 513 g
    Series Statement: Public History - Angewandte Geschichte Band 19
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Note: In deutscher Sprache, teilweise auch in englischer Sprache
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783031507458 , 3031507452
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 120 Seiten) , 8 illus., 1 illus. in color.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs on Key Thinkers in Education
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Barrett, Brian Basil Bernstein
    DDC: 306.43
    Keywords: Educational sociology ; Sociolinguistics ; Sociology of Education ; Sociolinguistics
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031529399
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 199 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 145
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- Part I. Domain: conceptual, empirical and historical explorations of access to justice -- 2 Is there a (Human) Right of Access to Justice? -- 3 Equal access to justice: Three interpretations -- 4 Duties of assistance and the criminal/civil distinction -- 5 Unmet legal needs: identification and rich descriptions -- Part II Normative foundations -- 6 The need for a theoretical base: four arguments -- 7 Why capabilities? On the duty to, at times and provisionally, pause, cool down, and listen -- 8 The instrumentalities of access to justice in defending democratic cooperation -- Part III. Practical applications. Testing the political principles of equal access to justice -- 9 Free legal counsel and access to justice -- 10 Is group litigation legitimate? -- 11 Still Against Settlement? -- 12 Conclusion.
    Abstract: It is wrong when someone cannot exercise their rights in a court of law because they have no money to pay for a good lawyer, because they are too scared of the possible consequences, or because they simply don’t know that the law protects them. But does that mean governments have an obligation to intervene? And if so, how? This book provides the first systematic philosophical theory of equal access to justice. It begins by identifying the content of claims to equal access to justice. Then, it reviews traditional political and legal arguments on the right of access to justice, which it argues are both illuminating and insufficient. The best comparative way to approach equal access to justice, the book argues, is to think through the requirements of a moral, pre-political, duty to – at times and provisionally – pause, cool down and listen: in other words, we ought to demand that governments step in and protect access rights, because we have a moral and pre-political interest in cultivating our ability to comply with this duty. It is the recognition of this duty which best explains both law’s potential for promoting, as well as its potential for endangering, equal justice. In closing, the book tests this novel theory of equal access to justice against contemporary trends and reforms in procedural law. .
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783837665512 , 3837665518
    Language: English
    Pages: 292 Seiten , 22.5 cm x 14.8 cm, 453 g
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Araber ; Islamische Philosophie ; Gerechtigkeitsgefühl
    Note: Bibliographie: Seite 275-292
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031510670
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 185 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 64
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Information technology ; Mass media ; Artificial intelligence. ; Sustainability.
    Abstract: Part I Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Development -- An Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence on Sustainable Development Goals -- Sustainable Growth and the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Improving the Circular Economy -- Part II Blockchain for Sustainable Development: the Potential of Tokenization -- Token, Tokenization and Sustainable Development -- Tokenization of the creative industries: the intersection between emerging technologies and sustainability -- Part III The Green Digital Transformation: Legal Issues -- The Importance of a Global Legal Framework and Digital Technologies in Combating Climate Change -- Green Finance in the EU and Russia: Legal Frameworks and Opportunities of Digitalisation -- Part IV Human Rights and Information Communication Technologies -- Fast Internet as a Prerequisite for Sustainable and Resilient Development: Network expansion measures and extension of user rights -- The Right to Education in a Digital Era -- Part V Challenges in achieving SDG 16 -- Corporations and the global backlash over privacy: too big to regulate? -- E-justice in Russia.
    Abstract: Digital technologies are playing a growing role in achieving the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). They are both a tool both for achieving developmental outcomes and a driver of change. However, the use of digital technologies also entails certain legal challenges. The purpose of this book is to highlight these challenges and suggest solutions. Written by leading researchers from six countries, who analyse legislative solutions from around the world, it includes chapters on the benefits of asset tokenisation, the role of artificial intelligence in achieving sustainable development, legal issues in the green digital transformation, and human rights in a digital world. Through a mixture of fundamental analysis and real-world examples, readers will learn how emerging digital technologies can help achieve various SDGs and what legal challenges arise from their application. This important resource will be of interest to academics, government and legal officials whose work involves the legal regulation of the introduction and use of new digital technologies, as well as sustainable development challenges. Legal experts engaged in the design of new legal infrastructures during the current phase of digital, climatic and social transformation in private, public and social organizations will also find it useful.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031410611
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 519 p. 13 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Corrections. ; Punishment. ; Criminology. ; Crime ; Human rights. ; Social policy.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- PART I: Prison Officer Interpretations and Performances of Power and Authority -- 2. The moral value of authority: Reflections on the work of prison officers -- 3. Ukrainian prison officers and their power -- 4. French prison officers’ legal socialization: ‘The law, yes; prisoners’ rights, no’ -- 5. Proxy governance in (post) colonial prisons: When prison officers delegate power to prisoners -- PART II: Prison Officer Identities and Workplace Cultures -- 6. Dirty work and beyond: Representations of Prison Officers in Prison Films -- 7. “It’s a very clannish type of job”: Entitativity and identity in prison officers’ occupational cultures and identities -- 8. ‘Friendly but not friends’ or ‘Never trust the bastards’? Staff-prisoner interaction styles in Australia and Norway. 9. “It is important to be a prison officer and have trade union back up”: Exploring trade union membership within the Scottish Prison Service -- 10. The prison officer in post-soviet Russia -- PART III: Implications of Prison Policy and Management for the Role of Prison Officers -- 11. “Prison officers should be treated fairly”: Perceptions and experiences of fairness among prison officers in Ghana -- 12. Do risk-reducing measures only reduce risk? Prison officer work with risk-reducing measures in the imprisonment of a high-risk prisoner -- 13. Farewell to exceptionalism: An analysis of Swedish prisons officers’ attitudes towards prison policy, organisation, and their occupational role in 2009 and 2019 -- 14. The role of prison officers in transforming prisoners’ lives in Hong Kong -- 15. Locating Prison Officers in the prison reforms discourse: Insights from India -- PART IV: Working Conditions and Prison Officer Well-Being -- 16. The well-being of correctional officers in Canada -- 17. Fear and perceived risk among correctional officers -- 18. Prison Officers and their Work Routine in Brazilian Prisons -- 19. Conclusion: Towards a new research agenda to analyse the contemporary prison officer role.
    Abstract: “This collection is the kick-start to the kind of important global discussion that is needed.” — Frank J. Porporino, Criminal Justice Consultant; ICPA Group Chair, Research and Development Network “This outstanding collection shines the spotlight on the most overlooked, but surely most important professionals in the ‘correctional’ equation.” —Shadd Maruna, Professor of Criminology; author of Making Good: How Ex-Convicts Reform and Rebuild their Lives This edited collection brings together academics, lawyers, civil servants, and researchers working in the human rights NGO sector, to explore the work and role of prison officers around the world. Each chapter offers a distinctive perspective on the work of prison officers within localised socio-economic and criminal justice contexts, to provide a unique overview and insight into the realities and complexities of the role through accessible scholarly interpretations of their work. The aim of the book is to advance knowledge and understanding of the crucial role that prison officers occupy within carceral systems. The collection has widespread applicability with relevance beyond academia into criminal justice practice and policy internationally. Helen Arnold is Associate Professor in Criminology at the University of East Anglia, UK. Matthew Maycock is Senior Lecturer in Criminology at Monash University, Australia. Rosemary Ricciardelli is Professor and Research Chair in Safety, Security, and Wellness at the Fisheries and Marine Institute at Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031395505
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 448 p. 95 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Chasdi, Richard J., 1958 - Corporate security surveillance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Security, International. ; Political planning. ; Criminology. ; Crime ; Computer crimes.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Tools of Analysis -- 3. Methodology -- 4. Asian Countries -- 5. African Countries -- 6. Latin American Countries -- 7. Cross Comparitive Findings and Implications -- 8. Final Reflections.
    Abstract: In a world of globalization and technological change, terrorism continues to pose grave threats not only to more traditional targets such as civilians and government targets, but according to many experts, increasingly to multinational corporations and other international economic enterprises. This book broadens the understanding of the threats posed to the private sector thereby helping business executives in charge of security affairs prepare for new threats and unconventional threats in a continuously evolving world. Chasdi's Terrorist Assault Business Vulnerability Index (TABVI) now provides C-class executives with a way to measure (potential) host country and host country industry vulnerability and thus contributes a critical new standard to help appraise where and when MNCs and other international enterprises should marshal Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and other resources. In addition, his statistical findings about different country operational environments work to frame TABVI findings and provide in-depth understandings of risk in several different (potential) host countries. While the focus is on traditional terrorist groups and criminal syndicalist organizations that use terrorism in particular developing world host countries, Chasdi's research also informs the business community about the context of political issues of contention defined by terrorist groups and their constituent supporters. Business leaders, government officials at national and local government levels, the academic community, and the media benefit from ideas proposed in this book. Brian M. Jenkins writes a carefully reasoned, comprehensive, and insightful Foreword that describes the importance of this topic; about Chasdi, he writes, "...I am an admirer of his uniquely imaginative approaches and always rigorous analysis. His work is invariably intellectually challenging and thought provoking. Read on.".
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783839466773
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (327 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Culture and Social Practice
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: SOCIAL SCIENCE/ Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; Accompanied Fieldwork ; Cultural Anthropology ; Culture ; Ethnology ; Hobbies ; Life ; Lifestyle ; Politics ; Research Methodology
    Abstract: As ethnographic fieldwork blurs the boundaries between ›private‹ and ›professional‹ life, ethnographers always appear to be on duty, looking out for valuable encounters and waiting for the next moment of disclosure. Yet what lies in the gaps and pauses of fieldwork? The contributions in this volume dedicated to anthropologist Martin Sökefeld explore methodological and ethical dimensions of multi-sided ethnographic research. Based on diverse cases ranging from hobbies over kinship ties to political activism, the contributors show how personal relationships, passions and commitments drive ethnographers in and beyond research, shaping the knowledge they create together with others.
    Note: In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031495489
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 179 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 128
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Phenomenology . ; Social sciences ; Ethics.
    Abstract: 1. Gustav Strandberg and Hugo Strandberg: Introduction -- 2. Jan Patočka: The Phenomenology of Afterlife -- 3. Jan Frei: To Live after Death: Where? Patočka’s “Phenomenology of Afterlife” and Its Contexts -- 4. Gustav Strandberg: Dying with the Other: Death as the Manifestation of Community -- 5. Nicolas de Warren: The Intimacy of Disappearance -- 6. Hugo Strandberg: Forgiveness and the Dead -- 7. Tomáš Hejduk: Postmortal Openness to Meaning -- 8. Ondřej Beran: The Other Modern Séances -- 9. Erin Plunkett: What Does It Mean to Love the Dead? -- 10. Lovisa Andén: Between Memory and History: Retracing Historical Knowledge through a Phenomenology of Afterlife -- 11. Antony Fredriksson: Drawing a Line or Blurring the Contour between Animate and Inanimate with Clarice Lispector and Jan Patočka -- 12. Niklas Forsberg: “Unresting Death, a Whole Day Nearer Now”: Parfit and Patočka on Death and False Consolations.
    Abstract: This volume contains for the first time in English, Jan Patočka’s seminal essay “The Phenomenology of Afterlife”, as well as contributions surrounding and analyzing this text. In his essay, Patočka reflects on our relation to the dead and on how the departure of a loved one affects our continued existence. The premise of Patočka’s investigation is that our existence always takes place by and through an originary and reciprocal “being for others”. The contributors in the volume extend the field of inquiry into the wider phenomenological and post-phenomenological discussion of death by being cognizant of how works of literature can broaden our understanding of the care of death, grief, forgiveness and non-reciprocal love. Also included are reflections on issues of philosophical anthropology, community, collective memory, and the ecstatic nature of life – issues that can all be related back to Patočka’s initial reflections, but which nonetheless radiate into a myriad of directions. This volume appeals to students and researchers in the field.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031456381
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 275 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Technology ; Technology ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Respect for Humanity -- 3. Mobile Devices and Autonomy: Individual-Level Effects -- 4. The Duty to Promote Digital Minimalism in Ourselves -- 5. The Duty to Promote Digital Minimalism in Others I: Duties of Virtue -- 6. The Duty to Promote Digital Minimalism in Others II: Duties of Right -- 7. The Duty to Promote Digital Minimalism in Group Agents -- 8. Conclusion.
    Abstract: In this open access book, Timothy Aylsworth and Clinton Castro draw on the deep well of Kantian ethics to argue that we have moral duties, both to ourselves and to others, to protect our autonomy from the threat posed by the problematic use of technology. The problematic use of technologies like smartphones threatens our autonomy in a variety of ways, and critics have only begun to appreciate the vast scope of this problem. In the last decade, we have seen a flurry of books making “self-help” arguments about how we could live happier, more fulfilling lives if we were less addicted to our phones. But none of these authors see this issue as one involving a moral duty to protect our autonomy.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9783031519635
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 244 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Themes in Contemporary Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Archaeology. ; Cultural property. ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Building Networks: An Introduction to the Exchange of Knowledge, Ideas and Material for Building in the Medieval and Post-Medieval World (Bouwmeester et al) -- Chapter 2. Tools and Masons: Regional Building Networks in Norway (1152/3–1537) (Reinfjord) -- Chapter 3. Church Roofs in a Frontier Region. Historic Timber Structures in Western Sweden Reflect Changing Influences and Resources (Gullbrandsson et al) -- Chapter 4. Across the Sea: Urban Formation and New House Building Horizons in the South Baltic Realm (c. 1100–1500) (Thomasson) -- Chapter 5. Influences and Networking in Danish Brick Architecture During the Twelfth and Sixteenth Centuries (Gardelin) -- Chapter 6. An Exceptional Twelfth-Century Tile Floor, Its Origins and the Network Behind It. Compositional Analysis of Tiles from St. Lawrence Church in Roskilde, Denmark (Langkilde) -- Chapter 7. Changing Origins and Trade Routes of Scottish Window Glass (Spencer) -- Chapter 8. Brought From Near and Far: Trade Networks for Building Materials in Later Medieval England (Berryman) -- Chapter 9. Networked Control: Tower Houses in Ireland (Kerr) -- Chapter 10. Patterns in Brick: The Spread of Brick Use Between 1150 and 1550 in the Netherlands (Bouwmeester) -- Chapter 11. Trade and the Recycling of Stones in Medieval Cologne (Höltken) -- Chapter 12. The Transmission of New Construction Techniques and Urbanisation Concepts During the Teutonic Crusade. Cities and Castles in Chełmno Land (Poland) in the Early Thirteenth Century (Wiewióra) -- Chapter 13. Prague and Prague Castle Under the First Habsburgs (Blažková) -- Chapter 14. Architectural Traditions of Pre-Romanesque Central Plan Churches in Bohemia Within Central European Context (Tomanová) -- Chapter 15. Building Networks: Circulation of Workforces, Techniques, and Architectural Models: Roma and the Lazio Region in Italian and European Context.
    Abstract: This book aims to explore different aspects of networks in relation to the archaeology of buildings. It is divided into three major themes: the trade in materials, the exchange of knowledge (of techniques and/or materials), and the exchange of style. Within each of these themes, two primary aspects are addressed—notably, who were the actors and how did the network function? In medieval and post-medieval Europe, the development of buildings, of style and the use of material, cannot be understood from a local, regional or even national perspective. Not only were the borders different than in modern-day Europe, but the contacts of inhabitants also transcended local and regional boundaries. This volume describes the continuous exchange of aesthetic ideals, technological developments and building materials during this period. This volume is a culmination of four years of sessions held at the European Archaeology Association (EAA) conference between 2016-2020 on the topic. It is of interest to archaeologists, architects, and scholars of built heritage.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031530159
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 257 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Politics - Critical Explorations 29
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Ethics. ; Political science. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part I: Framing algorithmic democracy -- Chapter 1. The democratic drift -- Part II: Ethical and political challenges of Algorithmic Democracy -- Chapter 2. The Second Age of Artificial Intelligence -- Chapter 3. The virtual politician: on algorithm-based political decision-making -- Chapter 4. Digital twins: on algorithm-based political participation -- Chapter 5. Platformization: the dangers of the artificial public sphere -- Chapter 6. Moral learning by algorithms: the possibility of developing morally intelligent technology -- Chapter 7. The metaverse: building a digital hyper-economy -- Part III: Against algorithmic democracy: scope and ethical-discursive perspectives for an expansion of deliberative democracy -- Chapter 8. Artificial ethics: on the automation of morality -- Chapter 9. Critique of algorithmic reason -- Chapter 10: Dialogic digital ethics: from explicability to participation -- Chapter 11: Civil society: an ethical framework for algorithmic democracy -- Chapter 12. Institutional design for an embedded algorithmic democracy -- Index.
    Abstract: Based on a deliberative democracy, this book uses a hermeneutic-critical methodology to study bibliographical sources and practical issues in order to analyse the possibilities, limits and consequences of the digital transformation of democracy. Drawing on a two-way democracy, the aim of this book is intended as an aid for thinking through viable alternatives to the current state of democracy with regard to its ethical foundations and the moral knowledge implicit in or assumed by the way we perceive and understand democracy. It is intended to stimulate reflection and discussion on the basis that, by addressing what we understand as democracy, we can inevitably influence the reality known as democracy. Democracy’s evident regression in today’s world makes this all too apparent: it has become a hostage to all kinds of autocracies and technopopulisms, which are supported to a greater or lesser extent by the current algorithmic revolution.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031454226
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 207 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Migration History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain ; Social history. ; Emigration and immigration ; Race. ; Europe ; World politics.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Scottishness and Foreignness: The Developing Structures, Powers and Capacity of the Scottish ‘Machinery of Government’ before 1939 -- Chapter 3: The ‘Alien’ Concept: The ‘Scottish’ State and Foreignness, 1885-1914 -- Chapter 4: The ‘Alien’ Concept: Foreignness and Scottish State Institutions, 1914-39 -- Chapter 5: Scotland’s Foreigners: Making Identities in Scotland -- Chapter 6: Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book examines the efforts of the government in Scotland to manage the increase of migrants travelling to Britain at the end of the nineteenth century. Focussing on the period between 1885 and 1914, the book explores how the Scottish machinery of government handled the administration of ‘foreigners.’ The author uses a comparative, thematic approach to analyse migrant experiences, identities, and relationships with state institutions. Drawing from state records held by the National Records of Scotland in Edinburgh, the book argues that Scottish officials in semi-autonomous boards began to recognise, describe and enumerate the presence of the ‘foreigner’ in the early twentieth century, framing their handling of foreignness in accordance with the Aliens Act of 1905. The author goes on to explain that institutions operating in Scotland developed a distinctly Scottish approach to alien matters, which continued up until the Second Word War. Therefore, an increasing number of important decisions affecting migrants were taken by a distinctly Scottish machinery of government, impacting on how Scottish officials understood foreignness, and how those identified as foreigners understood their identity in relation to Scottishness. Contributing significantly to current heated debates on migration and identity amongst researchers and the general public in Europe and beyond, this book provides essential insights into the ways in which a ‘sub-state’ began to develop practices, processes and attitudes towards migration which were not always in line with that of the central government. Terence McBride is an Honorary Associate in History at the Open University in Scotland. He has published widely on the migrant experience in Scotland, including articles in Immigrants and Minorities and Historical Research.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031469541
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 244 p. 27 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Human ecology ; Technology. ; History. ; Cities and towns ; Civilization
    Abstract: Introduction -- 1) Mikkel Høghøj and Mikkel Thelle: “Unravelling Urban Technonatures” -- Part I: Themes and concepts -- 2) Chris Otter: “Planetary Agglomeration” -- 3) Mikkel Thelle: “Phronologies of Urban Water: Copenhagen” -- 4) “Hybrid Cities: Agency, scale and power. A conversation between Matthew Gandy, Dorethee Brantz, Chris Otter and Mikkel Thelle” -- Part II: Agency of flow, matter and technology -- 5) Friedrich Hauer, Christina Spitzbart-Glasl, Severin Hohensinner and Verena Winiwarter: “A Techno-River in the Making: Three transformations of the Wien River from the Middle Ages until the present” -- 6) Sam Grinsell: “River Lines and Railway Lines: “Colonial military technonatures in the making of Sudan’s capital region, 1880s-1920s” -- 7) Uwe Lübken: “Concrete History: Floodwalls on the Ohio River” -- Part III: Governing mobility, waste and urban subjects -- 8) Marjolein Schepers: “Closed Gates and Dart Streets: Spaces and infrastructures of transit in the Low Countries, eighteenth-nineteenth century” -- 9) Nina Toudal Jessen: “At the Intersection of Expertise and Landscaping: How technical advisors created new nature” -- 10) Mikkel Høghøj: “Good and Bad Nature: Slum clearance and metabolic poverty in mid-twentieth century Copenhagen”.
    Abstract: This book explores the historical relationship between ‘technonatures’ and urban transformations in the Global North. In recent years, various interdisciplinary movements such as Urban Political Ecology, STS and New Materialism have affected urban history and generated new scholarly insights into the formation of cities and urban life based on notions of hybridity, entanglement and metabolism. While scholars have increasingly attempted to grasp the socio-natural and technical complexity of cities, studies dealing with urban transformation within urban history have, however, mostly concentrated on political actors or broader social and economic changes. Seeking to introduce the concept of technonatures to the field of urban environmental history, this book instead takes its empirical and analytical starting point in the technonatural fabric of cities. Focusing on urban rivers, dumps, railways, flood walls and housing, the chapters of the book thus examines how different entanglements of environment, technology and agency have shaped cities and processes of urbanization in the Global North from the seventeenth century onwards. By foregrounding the transformative role of urban natures, materialities and technologies in shaping the politics of urban life and cities more broadly, the book aspires to probe the potentiality of technonatures as a conceptual and analytical strategy for urban environmental historians. Mikkel Thelle is Senior Researcher at the National Museum of Denmark. Mikkel Høghøj is Postdoctoral Researcher at the National Museum of Denmark.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031494994
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 325 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Middle East ; Military history. ; Great Britain ; World politics.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Britain, the Middle East, and Oman -- Chapter 3: The Course of the War -- Chapter 4: Coalition Warfare and the International Dimension -- Chapter 5: 'Hearts and Minds' -- Chapter 6: Intelligence and Covert Operations -- Chapter 7: Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book explores Britain’s involvement in the Dhofar War of 1963-1976, focusing on the military aspects of this conflict in Southern Oman. It reveals how both the Conservative and Labour governments in office during this time provided military and security assistance to Oman’s rulers without parliamentary or press scrutiny. Based on archival material and witness accounts, as well as existing secondary source literature and memoirs, this study provides new insights into Britain’s clandestine embroilment in the Dhofar War, an often overlooked but historically significant intervention in the Middle East. This book will be a valuable resource for scholars and students interested in the complex and often controversial history of Britain’s involvement in Middle Eastern politics in the post-colonial period. Geraint Hughes is Reader in Diplomatic and Military History at the Defence Studies Department of King’s College London, teaching at the Joint Services Command and Staff College, Shrivenham, UK. He is the author of Harold Wilson’s Cold War: The Labour Government and East-West Politics, 1964-1970 (2009) and My Enemy’s Enemy: Proxy Warfare in International Politics (2012).
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9783031511462
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 442 p. 6 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies Series 155
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy, Ancient. ; Philosophy
    Abstract: 1. To the Journey!’ Recollections of a Philosophical Career -- 2. Socrates, Athenian Citizen -- 3. ‘Childish-Frivolity’: Plato’s Socrates on the Interpretation of Poetry -- 4. Socrates’ Search for Self-Knowledge -- 5. The Guardians and the Law in Plato’s Republic -- 6. Appetites, Akrasia, and the Appetitive Part of the Soul in Plato’s Republic -- 7. Reason and the Good in Plato’s Republic -- 8. Relativization and Explanation: Two Responses to the Compresence of Opposites -- 9. From Actuality to Goodness: Aristotle’s Rejection of Hume’s Law -- 10. Is Aristotle’s Prime Mover an Efficient Cause by Touching Without Being Touched? -- 11. Aristotle and Huygens on Color and Light -- 12. Aristotle on Artificial Products -- 13. Reconciling Opposites: A Study of ὑπεναντίον in Aristotle -- 14. The Practicality of Aristotle’s Politics: Practical Science’s Independence from Theory -- 15. Aristotle, Egoism, and the Common Advantage -- 16. Aristotle and Rawls on Economic (In)equalities and Ideal Justice -- 17. Dealing with Aristotle’s Indefensible Ideas -- 18. On Revisiting “Epicurus on the Art of Dying”.
    Abstract: This collection of original articles draws from a cross section of distinguished scholars of ancient Greek philosophy. It is focussed primarily on the philosophy of Aristotle but comprises as well studies of the philosophy of Socrates, Plato, and Epicurus. Its authors explore a range of complementary topics in value theory, moral psychology, metaphysics, natural philosophy, political theory, and methodology, highlighting the rich and lasting philosophical contributions of the thinkers investigated. Opening with an engaging intellectual autobiography of its honoree, Fred D. Miller, Jr., the volume offers treatments of Socrates as a citizen; Plato’s attitude towards poetry; Socratic self-knowledge; Plato’s conception of law in his Republic; explorations of reason, goodness, and moral conduct in Plato; Platonic metaphysics; Aristotelian causation; Aristotelian metaphysics and normativity; natural philosophy in Aristotle; Aristotelian logic; political theory and approaches to justice in Aristotle’s Politics; methodological reflections on how best to approach Aristotle’s indefensible ideas; and closes with a reconsideration of Epicurus on death and the art of dying. Altogether, the volume reflects the richness of the ongoing community of philosophical scholars dedicated to reconstructing, assessing, and criticizing the principal philosophers of the ancient world, whose epoch-forming explorations of the key elements of human life—considered socially, politically, psychologically, and metaphysically—remain topics of lively investigation today. It will be of interest to philosophers of many stripes, including those with a primary interest in ancient philosophy but extending as well to those with systematic interests in the themes it explores. This volume will be a valuable addition to all libraries serving communities dedicated to researching and studying the origins of Western philosophy.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031505102
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 288 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Utopianism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Intellectual life ; World politics. ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: PART I - TECHNOPOLITICS -- Comeback to the Forbidden Planet: Dystopia in the Era of Collapse; Andoni Alonso Puello and Iñaki Arzóz -- Unidentified Technical Objects: Not Working, Breaking Laws, Doing Nothing; Eugene Kuchinov and Ivan Spitsyn -- Techno-Naturans Without Terraforming: From the Geoengineering of Mastery to Sympoietic Agency; Jorge León Casero -- Cyberculture, (Dys)Topias and Transformation; Rocío Rueda -- Smart Utopian Cities: Hangovers and Aftermaths; José María Castejón and Enrique Cano -- PART II - POSTHUMANIST BIOPOLITICS -- Post-Apocalyptic Critical Dystopias; Corin Braga -- In the World of Postselves and Posthumans: The Biopolitical Utopia of Postmortalism; Anna Bugajska -- From Utopia to Biopolitical Dystopia: The Creation of New Human Beings in Some Utopias of the Nineteenth-Century; Julia Urabayen -- Between Utopia and Reality (Modern Transhumanism Theories and Posthumanism); Ayazhan Sagikyzy and Anara Asanovna Uyzbayeva -- PART III - NON-WESTERN POLITICS -- Chinese Utopia and Dystopia from Non-Western Point of View; Dmitry Martynov -- Challenging Dystopia with Laughter: Yan Lianke’s Inversion of Political Slogans in Serve the People! (2005); Angela Yiu -- From the Virtuous City to Yūtubiya: A Condensed Account of Utopia Writings in Arabic; Yehoshua Frenkel -- Latin American Modernity and the Historical Role of the Integration Utopia; Juan Pro -- PART IV - MASS MEDIA AND AESTHETIC POLITICS -- The Creative Utopias of Abolitionist Organizing; Rebecca Zorach -- Surveillance and Utopia; Daniel Panka -- Utopias and Dystopias Through Images: The View of the Future in Films and Television Series; Leticia Florez Farfán and Gerardo De la Fuente Lora -- The Way Out is Through: Co-Produced Critical Utopias as Antidotes to Anthropocene Melancholia; Paul Raven -- Phototopia: (Re)Geneating Life from Photographs; Ana Peraica.
    Abstract: This book advocates for the necessity of recovering the value of utopias as political projects that open new channels of action. The criticism of modern political utopias is based on the supposed impossibility of creating for the future because there is no longer a future (apocalyptic ideology). However, this edited collection seeks to show that the post-apocalyptic world in which we live entails a renewed freedom of design for the radical reorganization of institutions. Post-apocalyptic cultures are not obligated to follow the capitalist, anthropocentric, correlationist and sovereign modes of the old political project of emancipation—the Western enlightenment—that has started to collapse. With this in mind, this book is divided into four sections dedicated to the main themes from which to rethink the projects of political emancipation that are possible nowadays: technopolitics; posthumanist biopolitics; non-western politicsl and the crossover between arts and politics. Julia Urabayen is Professor at the University of Navarra, Spain. In recent years, she has mainly studied public-urban space, forms of political violence, citizenship and the city, as well as governance and feminist utopias. She has published several books, book chapters and articles. Jorge León Casero is Professor at the University of Zaragoza, Spain. He has been the head researcher of the Social Risk Map project. He is the author of several books, book chapters and articles.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9783031521553
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 372 p. 89 illus., 54 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Archaeology ; Social history.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction (Nona Palincaş and Ana Cristina Martins) -- Part I: Looking for Sources of Inspiration -- Chapter 2. Sex and Gender. Watch Your Language! A View from the North (Liv Helga Dommasnes) -- Chapter 3. Binary or Non-binary? Binary and Non-binary? None? Looking at Gender Expressions in the Egyptian Divine World (Guilherme Borges Pires) -- Part II: Does the Study of Gender Change Archaeology? -- Chapter 4. ‘Patriarchs’ and ‘Ladies of Power’: Gender and Social Transformation in Early Peasant Societies in Western Iberia (J. C. Senna-Martinez and Elsa Luís) -- Chapter 5. Gender Relations in the Production and Consumption of Portuguese Pottery (16th -18th centuries) (Tânia Manuel Casimiro) -- Chapter 6. Works and Femininities in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age in the Lower Danube (c. 1350-800 BC) (Nona Palincaş) -- Chapter 7. Now You See It, Now You Don't: Gender and Identity in a Danish Viking Age Hoard Horizon (Bo Jensen) -- Chapter 8. Gender, Change and Identity. Is Gender the Most Important Aspect of a Person’s Identity or Is It Just One of Many? (Sussane Moraw) -- Part III: Does the Study of Gender Change Archaeologists? -- Chapter 9. Women and Archaeological Collecting in Portugal (1893-1930) (Elisabete Pereira) -- Chapter 10. Gender Divergence and Convergence in Portuguese Archaeology (Jacinta Bugalhão) -- Chapter 11. Women in Archaeology in Portugal: Historiography, the Case of Costa Arthur, and Some Reflections (Ana Cristina Martins) -- Chapter 12. Let’s Talk About Money. Third-Party Funds and Archaeological Gender Research in Germany (Julia Katharina Koch) -- Chapter 13. Figaro’s Bliss: Changing Theories and Practices – Reflections on Their Effects on Everyday Work, Equality, and Careers in Academia and Other Archaeological Organizations (Tove Hjørungdal) -- Part IV: Does Gender Archaeology Change Other Disciplines? -- Chapter 14. From Theory to Praxis: Why Gender Matters to Archaeology (And the Other Way Around) (Francisco B. Gomes) -- Chapter 15. Food Consumption of Females and Males from the Archaeological Site of Larina - Le Mollard: An Exploratory Study (France, 6th-8th Centuries) (Luana Batista-Goulart and Isabelle Séguy) -- Part V: Does Gender Archaeology Change Wider Society? -- Chapter 16. ‘It’s a Long Way!’ The Gender Perspective in Archaeology Museums (Lourdes Prados Torreira) -- Chapter 17. Always the Same Old Stories? The Representation of Prehistoric Women and Men in Scientific Communication, Popular Culture and the Media (Jana Esther Fries) -- Index.
    Abstract: This volume presents the various ways in which the study of gender makes a difference in archaeological research, the archaeological academic milieu and the wider public’s thinking about gender and considers avenues of future development. It addresses questions such as why gender matters for archaeology, while examining gender from various angles (including aspects such as subjectivity, embodiment, diet, multifaceted perspectives and intersectionality) and in various periods (prehistory, Ancient Egypt, Roman antiquity, the Middle Ages and the modern and contemporary periods). It also discusses the relationship between archaeology and other academic fields involving the study of gender, as well as representations and debates on gender in the media. The theme ‘gender and change in archeology’ emerged out of concerns voiced within the ‘Archaeology and Gender in Europe’ (AGE) working community of the European Association of Archaeologists (EAA) with respect to the future of gender archaeology. This book unites researchers of gender archaeology from two perspectives: that of gender archaeologists from academic milieus where the study of gender has long been established and who in the meantime came to feel that this avenue of inquiry had become predictable and lost its provocative power, and that of gender archaeologists from countries where this field was only recently introduced and who, while more enthusiastic about the utility of gender archaeology, are concerned with how to disseminate it among skeptical peers. Both groups of archaeologists mainly argue that, four decades on, the study of gender in archaeology is still able to generate considerable change in our understanding of past and present-day societies. The volume is primarily of interest to archaeologists and researchers of gender studies.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031499678
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 280 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy. ; Economics. ; Law ; Social sciences
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction: Breaking Free from Private Control Over Knowledge -- Chapter 2: First Prolegomena: A Brief History of Intellectual Property -- Chapter 3: Prolegomena: Rationalisation of Intellectual Property -- Chapter 4: Prolegomena: The Dangers of Intellectual Property -- Chapter 5: Conclusion: Social Disintegration and the Privatisation of Knowledge.
    Abstract: The Paradox of Intellectual Property in Capitalism is an innovative book that comprehensively discusses and analyses intellectual property under capitalistic social conditions and relations. It not only addresses some historical developments of intellectual property but also brings to the fore the very notion of what knowledge is, knowledge creation, and knowledge production and appropriation within a Marxist framework. Nonetheless, the adopted approach pays heed to multiple fields of knowledge, providing rich discussions that facilitate the understanding of actual social totality in which capitalism, knowledge production and appropriation, and the struggles of appropriation mutually reinforce each other, although not devoid of antagonisms and contradictions. In light of contemporary capitalism, the transformations that social property relations are undergoing must be scrutinised – such as those brought about by the development of digitalisation and the convergence between big pharma and tech giants. What are the conditions of intellectual property creation today? What theoretical assumptions does it make? Under what social relations is intellectual property produced? Throughout, the emphasis is not on individual cases or symptoms but on the overarching logic: the logic of capitalism as revealed in intellectual property. João Romeiro Hermeto holds a PhD in philosophy from the Witten/Herdecke University, Germany.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031542275
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 211 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 483
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science ; Metaphysics. ; Philosophy of nature. ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Ontology.
    Abstract: Foreword -- Introduction -- 1. What is a scientific theory? -- 2. Scientific realism: what is at stake? -- 3. Scientific realism: a defence -- 4. The categorical conceptions of laws -- 5. A dualist metaphysics of nature -- General conclusion -- References -- Name index -- Subject index.
    Abstract: This book addresses central issues in the philosophy and metaphysics of science, namely the nature of scientific theories, their partial truth, and the necessity of scientific laws within a moderate realist and empiricist perspective. Accordingly, good arguments in favour of the existence of unobservable entities postulated by our best theories, such as electrons, must be inductively grounded on perceptual experience and not their explanatory power as most defenders of scientific realism claim. Similarly, belief in the reality of dispositions such as causal powers which ground the natural necessity of scientific laws must be based on experience. Hence, this book offers a synthetic presentation of an original metaphysics of science, namely a metaphysics of properties, both categorical and dispositional, while at the same time opposing strong versions of necessitarism according to which laws are true in all possible worlds. The main theses and arguments are clearly presented in a non-technical way. Thus, on top of being of interest to the specialists of the topics discussed, it is also useful as a textbook in courses for third year and more advanced university students.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031421594
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 159 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Ethics.
    Abstract: 1. Existence Is Overrated. What Is a Value? -- 2. Even More. Where Do Values Come from? And How Many Are There? -- 3. Allure of the Temporary. How Is a Value? -- 4. The Power to Connect, the Power to Relativize. What Do Values Relate To? -- 5. At Home Nowhere and Everywhere. Where and When Are Values (in Use)? -- 6. Excursus I: Values and Human Rights -- 7. The Unstable Recovery Position. How Is a Value Positioned? -- 8. Miracles of Motivation and Guarantors of Paralysis. What Do Values Have? What Do They Do? -- 9. An Unruly Victim Tamed. What Things Are Done to Values? -- 10. Excursus II: Values in the Political Soap Opera -- 11. Against Prescriptions. Why Values?.
    Abstract: In his book, Andreas Urs Sommer reflects on the question of what it really means when everybody’s appealing to values, all the time – the question, fundamentally, of what values actually are. Values explores both of these points, arriving at two intriguing suggestions: Maybe what we call values are just a set of elaborate fictions. And maybe those fictions serve some very important purposes.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031469176
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 272 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 35
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Knowledge, Theory of. ; Science ; Machine learning.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. A framework for mapping mechanistic perspectives (João Cordovil, Gil Santos, Davide Vecchi ) -- Chapter 2. Different Types of Mechanistic Explanation and Their Ontological Implications (Beate Krickel ) -- Chapter 3. The Metabolic Theory of Ecology as a Mechanistic Approach (Gonçalo Martins) -- Chapter 4. Causing and composing evolution: lessons from evo-devo mechanisms (Cristina Villegas) -- Chapter 5. Organisms need mechanisms; Mechanisms need organisms (William Bechtel and Leonardo Bich) -- Chapter 6. Searching for protein folding mechanisms: on the insoluble contrast between thermodynamic and kinetic explanatory approaches (Gabriel Vallejos and Davide Vecchi) -- Chapter 7. Mechanisms in Chemistry (Robin Findlay Hendry) -- Chapter 8. A commentary on Robin Hendry’s views on molecular structure, emergence and chemical bonding (Eric Scerri) -- Chapter 9. Fundamental Physics and (New-)Mechanistic Ontologies (João L. Cordovil) -- Chapter 10. Mechanistic Explanations in Physics: History, Scope, and Limits (Brigitte Falkenburg) -- Chapter 11. The Mechanisms of Emergence (Stuart Glennan) -- Chapter 12. Emergence, Downward Causation and Interlevel Integrative Explanations (Gil Santos) -- Index. .
    Abstract: This open access book addresses the epistemological and ontological significance as well as the scope of new mechanism. In particular, this book addresses the issues of what is "new" about new mechanism, the epistemological and ontological reasons underlying the adoption of mechanistic instead of other modelling strategies as well as the possibility of mechanistic explanation to accommodate a non-trivial notion of emergence. Arguably, new mechanism has been particularly successful in making sense of scientific practice in the molecular life sciences. But what about other sciences? This book enlarges the context of analysis, addressing the issue of the putative compatibility between the current ways of conceiving new mechanism and actual scientific practices in quantum physics, chemistry, biochemistry, developmental biology and the cognitive sciences.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031367533
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 308 p. 10 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Genocide
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Middle East ; History, Modern. ; Historiography. ; History
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part I: Women and Girls -- The Victims of “Safety”: The Destiny of Armenian Women and Girls Who Were Not Deported from Trabzon -- Cohabitating in Captivity: Vartouhie Calantar Nalbandian (Zarevand) at the Women’s Section of Istanbul’s Central Prison (1915-1918) -- Reenacting Testimony: The Armenian Genocide, Early Cinema, and Humanitarianism -- Part II: Agency and Assistance -- “Special Kind of Refugees”: Assisting Armenians in Erzincan, Bayburt, and Erzurum -- On the Verge of Death and Survival: Krikor Bogharian’s diary -- Categories and their Interstices: The Armenian Genocide Beyond Resistance and Accommodation -- Part III: Genocide and Society -- The Property Law and the Spoliation of Ottoman Armenians -- Refocusing on – Crimes Against – Humanity -- Taner Akcam as Scholar-Activist and Armenian-Turkish Relations -- Part IV: Consensus and Debate -- The Margins of Academia or Challenging the Official Ideology -- The Genocide of the Christians, Turkey 1894-1924 -- Since the Centennial: New Departures in the Scholarship on the Armenian Genocide, 2015-2021.
    Abstract: “This book of essays by leading scholars on the Armenian Genocide is a fitting tribute to Taner Akçam and a major contribution to the field he has helped to define. Embodying the virtues of his pathbreaking work, they present both micro- and macro-perspectives on one of the twentieth-century’s defining events.” —A. Dirk Moses, City College of New York, USA “This book is a major contribution to the field of Armenian Genocide Studies. The interdisciplinary aspect of the book - that ranges from gender violence, humanitarianism, the role of cinema, and memoirs, to the economic dimension of the genocide, activism in genocide studies, and historiographic analysis - provides new perspectives on the Armenian Genocide and its repercussions. The book is a must read to all those interested in understanding the different facets of the Armenian Genocide.” —Bedross Der Matossian, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA This open access book brings together contributions from an internationally diverse group of scholars to celebrate Taner Akçam’s role as the first Turkish intellectual to publicly recognize the Armenian Genocide. As a researcher, lecturer, and mentor to a new generation of scholars, Akçam has led the effort to utilize previously unknown, ignored, or under-studied sources, whether in Turkish, Armenian, German, or other languages, thus immeasurably expanding and deepening the scholarly project of documenting and analyzing the Armenian Genocide. Thomas Kühne is Strassler Colin Flug Professor of Holocaust History and Director of the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University, USA. Mary Jane Rein is Executive Director of the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University, USA. Marc A. Mamigonian is Director of Academic Affairs at the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research, USA.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9783031139208
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVI, 287 p. 29 illus., 24 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Studies in Neuroscience, Consciousness and Spirituality 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Consciousness studies in sciences and humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy of mind. ; Neurosciences. ; Information technology ; Cosmochemistry.
    Abstract: This book presents consciousness models from Eastern and Western perspectives that accommodate current scientific research in the natural sciences and humanities, from neurological experiments through philosophical enquiries to spiritual approaches. It offers up to date research from key disciplines in consciousness studies ranging from neurology, quantum mechanics, algorithmic science, mathematics, and astrophysics to literary studies, philosophy, and (comparative) theology. The volume examines the dichotomy between Western and Eastern perceptions of consciousness – where consciousness is perceived as brain activity by Western scientists, and as a divine presence by various religions, especially in the East. The essays contextualize each other and reciprocally illuminate the potential and limits of the respective approaches. The texts aim at a transdisciplinary and transcultural exchange of ideas in consciousness studies and address a readership from interested lay-readers to experts of the field. The volume is of interest to researchers of consciousness studies. .
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  • 55
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031496776
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 294 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: United States ; History, Modern. ; International relations.
    Abstract: I1. Introduction: Rethinking U.S. World Power: Domestic Histories of U.S. Foreign Relations -- 2. Recentering the United States in the Historiography of American Foreign Relations -- 3. Isolationism/Internationalism: Concepts of American Global Power -- 4. U.S. Elites and Scientific Mobilization after World War II -- 5. Bread not Bullets: Mobilizing American Farmers for the Postwar World -- 6. Slow March to Jerusalem: Domestic Politics and the History of the U.S. Embassy in Israel -- 7. Too Sweet a Deal: American “Candy Men” and International Cocoa Negotiations in the 1960s -- 8. The Vietnam Moratorium and the Limits of Cold War Congressional Peace Politics -- 9. Framing the Narrative of the Indochinese Diaspora: The Citizens Commission on Indochinese Refugees, Domestic Political Actors, and U.S. Foreign Relations -- 10. The New York City Fiscal Crisis and the Domestic Originsof Globalization -- 10. Squandering the “Peace Dividend”: Domestic Politics and the Political Economy of Defense Conversion, 1989-2000.
    Abstract: Since the late-1990s, diplomatic historians have emphasized the importance of international and transnational processes, flows, and events to the history of the United States in the world. Rethinking U.S. World Power provides an alternative to these scholarly frameworks by assembling a diverse group of historians to explore the impact of the United States and its domestic history on U.S. foreign relations and world affairs. In so doing, the collection underlines that, even in a global age, domestic politics and phenomena were crucial to the history of U.S. foreign policy and international relations more broadly. Daniel Bessner is the Annett H. and Kenneth B. Pyle Associate Professor in American Foreign Policy in the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies at the University of Washington, USA. Michael Brenes is Co-Director of the Brady-Johnson Program in Grand Strategy and Lecturer in History at Yale University, USA.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9783031530326
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 225 p. 99 illus., 58 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History. ; Archaeology. ; Digital humanities. ; Social sciences
    Abstract: Part 1. Introduction -- Chapter 1. Editors: 3D-Archaeology and Cultural Heritage: Where are we today? -- Chapter 2. Technological developments -- Chapter 3. 1 Tobias Schreck, Stephan Karl, Elisabeth Trinkl (Graz): Exploring the virtual. Crossmodal search and visual exploration of 3D Cultural Heritage -- Chapter 4. Thomas Reuter (Dresden): Standardization, Data-Management and Scientific Usage of 3D-Data. 15 Years of 3D-Archaeology in the Archaeological Heritage Office of Saxony -- Part 2. Case Studies in Cultural Heritage and Archaeology -- Chapter 5. François Fouriaux (École Française de Rome): Defrag memories: 3D spatial analysis of remains of commemorative gestures in the necropolis of Porta Nocera at Pompeii -- Chapter 6. Vasiliy Kovalev (Novosibirsk): A 3D-approach to Siberian Rock Art Documentation.-Part 3. Current Challenges -- Chapter 7. Marco Hostettler, Anja Buhlke, Clara Drummer, Lea Emmenegger, Johannes Reich, Corinne Stäheli(Bern, Kiel, Berlin): The current application of image-based 3D technologies in archaeology. Results of an online survey -- Chapter 8. Kate Fernie (CARARE/Europeana): 3D content in EUROPEANA: The challenges of providing access -- Chapter 9. Jill Hilditch (Amsterdam): Balancing storage and user functionality: The 3D and archaeological data strategy of the tracing the potter’s wheel project -- Part 4. Data Management -- Chapter 10. Jugoslav Pendic (Novi Sad): Data management and handling of 3D-objects in the post-collection phase -- Chapter 11. Christoph Rummel and Clemens Brünenberg: Bathing in the Pompeian Light - Integrating SFM technology in excavation and standing remains assessment -- Part 5. Conclusion -- Chapter 12. Editors: Conclusion: Where is 3D-Archaeology going?.
    Abstract: This Open access book aims to provide an overview of state-of-the-art approaches to 3D documentation from a practical perspective and formulate the most important areas for future developments. Bringing together a wide range of case studies, examples of best practice approaches, workflows, and first attempts to establish sustainable solutions to pressing problems, this book offers readers current practical advice on how to approach 3D archaeology and cultural heritage. Divided into five parts, this book begins with an overview of 3D archaeology in its present state. It goes on to give insights into the development of the technology and recent cutting-edge applications. The next section identifies current challenges in 3D archaeology and then presents approaches and solutions for data management of a large number of 3D objects and ways to ensure sustainable solutions for the archiving of the produced data. This book will be of interest to researchers working in the fields of archaeology, heritage management, and digital humanities in general.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031188923
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 311 p. 35 illus., 10 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Journalism. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; History.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction: The ‘long, long story’ -- Chapter 2: ‘Keep an eye on Hitler’: 1923 - 1932 -- Chapter 3: ‘The Nazis are Coming, Hurrah, Hurrah’: 1933 – 1935 -- Chapter 4: In Plain Sight: 1936 - 1939 -- Chapter 5: Looking into the Abyss: 1939 - 1941 -- Chapter 6: ‘They are killing all of us Jews’: 1941 –1944 -- Chapter 7: ‘One More Horror Camp’: 1944 – 1945 -- Chapter 8: War Trials, Refugees and Holocaust Awareness: 1945-1949 -- Chapter 9: Conclusion: The Reckoning.
    Abstract: This book explores the Australian press reporting of the persecution and genocide of European Jews, and the extent to which the news of the Holocaust was known and believed, revealed and hidden, and acknowledged and minimised. Spanning the coverage of Hitler’s political ascent in the 1920s through to the Nazis’ extermination campaign, it culminates in the accounts of the trials of Nazi war criminals and the post-war transnational migration to Australia of Holocaust survivors, to a country far from universally welcoming in its reception of them. The book also tells the story of the journalists who reported on these tragic events and the editors who published them, along with the political, social and cultural context in which they worked, in an environment influenced by exclusionary ideas about race and nationality that did not necessarily inspire sympathy for Jews and their trauma. This book sheds light on the ethics of reporting human suffering, violence and genocide and – centrally – on the role of the press in shaping Australia’s collective memory of the Holocaust. It encourages readers to think critically about media power, public apathy, advocacy, and the importance of truth. Disturbing evidence of increasing anti-Semitism in Australia as elsewhere, along with continuing Holocaust denial, provide an additional urgency to this study. Fay Anderson is Associate Professor at the School of Media, Film and Journalism at Monash University. She has published widely on media history, war journalism, genocide, press photography, trauma, memory and crime. Fay has authored and edited four books, including An Historian's Life: Max Crawford and the Politics of Academic Freedom (MUP, 2005); her co-authored book with Richard Trembath Witnesses to War: The History of Australian Conflict Reporting (MUP, 2011); and Shooting the Picture: Press Photography in Australia, co-authored with Sally Young (MUP, 2016).
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9783031069635
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 1113 p. 553 illus., 507 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 55
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History. ; Science ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Mathematics.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part I: The Papers -- Chapter 1. A new Cycloid Narrative centered on Torricelli and Roberval to Understand the Diverse Ways of the Mathematical Revolution (Jean Dhombres) -- Chapter 2. Historical and Methodological Details on the De motu gravium naturaliter descendentium in Torricelli’s Opera Gometrica (1644) (Raffaele Pisano and Paolo Bussotti) -- Chapter 3. Torricelli’s proof of Galileo’s Assumption on the Velocity Acquired at the End of a Free Fall (Patricia Radelet–de Grave) -- Chapter 4. Why Publish a Book of Geometry in Seventeenth-Century Europe? Science, Status, and Print Culture in Evangelista Torricelli’s Opera Geometrica (1644) (John B. Shank) -- Chapter 5. Encounters with the Infinite: From Torricelli to Gödel (Martin Davis) -- Part II: A Critical Transcription & Translation of The Opera Geometrica, 1644 -- Chapter 6. Introduction to a Critical Transcription -- Chapter 7. Image-Text & Transcription -- Part III: Epilogue -- Chapter 8. Epilogue [by…………] Chapter 9. Torricelli: Historical Source Introductory -- Index. .
    Abstract: Evangelista Torricelli exemplifies the use the moderns made of the ancients' mathematical methods. Celebrating Evangelista Torricelli's monumental Opera geometrica, this book marks 380 years since its publication (1644-2024). This homage to Torricelli introduces the magnificent major work in Mechanics and Mathematics of a brilliant Archimedean–and–Galilean scientist to modern readers. Opera geometrica deals with Motion & Mechanics and Geometry & Infinitesimals. In quibus Archimedis doctrina Torricelli also presents his mechanical principle of equilibrium – the foundation of the modern Principle of Virtual Work/Static. This outstanding source and research book spotlights the relevance and originality of Torricelli’s Mechanics, and is the first and most profound analysis of the Opera geometrica to date. The historical study is achieved in extensive Introduction, 5 Essays and an accurate Transcription of Opera geometrica with parallel side–by–side text, including substantive explicative notes. The book is an accessible avenue to understanding this work by leading authorities who offer much-needed insights into the relationship Physics–Mathematics, Mechanics and Fundamentals. It appeals to historians, epistemologists and scientists.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031465338
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXIII, 259 p. 8 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Intellectual life ; Civilization ; Education
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction: An alleged crisis of the humanities -- Chapter 2. The division between the different sciences on the singularly and emphatically human and new branches of science -- Chapter 3. New overlaps and reciprocities between the faculties -- Chapter 4. The contemporary turn -- Chapter 5. Whither goest thou? The present predicament.
    Abstract: This book challenges commonplace assertions that the humanities are presently undergoing a severe crisis as a result of a longstanding decline. Rather than hearkening to the widespread, reactive call for a last-ditch defense of the humanities under attack from an ungracious world, this book fundamentally reverses the perspective and makes a plea for a different, affirmative approach. It contends that the humanities have incessantly arrived at critical turning points since they were first constituted in a form that remains recognizable today and assumed a leading role in knowledge organization with the establishment of the modern university around 1800. Assuming a historical perspective, the monograph takes the human sciences back to their rightful place in the family tree of sciences and gives due recognition to their continuously decisive role in the production of new knowledge and the creation of new fields of knowledge. Situating the ongoing gemmation of the humanities in a broader context, this monograph also offers an encompassing introduction to the over-all development of knowledge in the last two hundred years. Sverre Raffnsøe is Professor of Philosophy at Copenhagen Business School and Editor-in-Chief of Foucault Studies.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Birkhäuser
    ISBN: 9783031251641
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 500 p. 93 illus., 30 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Frontiers in the History of Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science ; Mathematics.
    Abstract: Preface -- Contents -- Introduction- The home of abbacus mathematics: the abbacus school -- An example: Jacopo da Firenze's Tractatus algorismi, the short version -- Fibonacci and the Fibonacci story- The real story in select detail -- Abbacus goes into print and abroad318 -- A double conclusion -- Sigla -- Bibliography- Name, subject and source index.
    Abstract: The abbacus was a thorough and complete system of arithmetical calculations, which saw its dawn in the Indian and Arabic tradition of the Middle Ages, but which was developed in its fully fledged aspects especially in Italy, between Genoa, Milan, Venice and the region of Umbria. In this monograph, Høyrup explores how the abbacus tradition has developed in Europe, with a focus on Italy and Germany between the 14th and the 17th Century. With the analysis of texts from Fibonacci, Pacioli, and Stifel to name but a few, this book offers a critical historical analysis of the development and diffusion of a tradition of calculus that has deeply influenced the way in which mathematics has developed in the West. The primary purpose of the book is to present a fairly detailed portrait of the abbacus tradition as it developed historically; as will be argued, Fibonacci was much less important for the emergence of this tradition than mostly assumed – but since his importance is broadly taken for granted, that argument needs to be made, for which reason Fibonacci’s Liber Abbaci is also described and analyzed in some depth. A secondary purpose is to show how the adoption of abbacus mathematics in German lands gave rise to the creation of a different tradition. The end of the book investigates the interplay of abbacus algebra with other intellectual currents which turned the whole mathematical undertaking upside-down in the 17th Century.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031512285
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 306 p. 19 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Historical-Analytical Studies on Nature, Mind and Action 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: 1. Introduction (Péter Hartl) -- 2. Replicability and Faith in science: Implications of Tacit Knowledge(Agnès Festré and Stein Østbye) -- 3. Attributing Meanings to “Science”, “Faith”, and “Society” (Richard W. Moodey) -- 4. Science, Faith and Society and Polanyi’s Metaphysical Account (Phil Mullins) -- 5. "Interpretations of Nature” in Polanyi’s Science, Faith and Society (John Preston) -- 6. That Our World Might Endure: Polanyi’s “Primary Education” (Jon Fennell) -- 7. The Architecture of Public Trust (Diane Yeager) -- 8. The Enlightenment is Dead, Long Live the Enlightenment! - Towards a Post-critical Age of Reasonm (Gábor Bíró) -- 9. From Scientific Truth to Tradition-Encased Personal Meaning - Polanyi’s Critique of Enlightenment Ideas (Walter Gulick) -- 10. Michael Polanyi’s Understanding of Totalitarianism Against the Backdrop of Liberal Civilization (Struan Jacobs) -- 11. The Galilean Principle of Relativity: The Ultimate Fundament ofMoral Inversion (Dániel Paksi) -- 12. Inversions and Conversions, Moral and Otherwise (Andrew Grosso) -- 13. The Tragedy of the Liberal Theory of Science (Stephen Turner) -- Index.
    Abstract: The book is arguably the first comprehensive collection of essays on Michael Polanyi’s social, political philosophy. The essays combine philosophical and historical approaches to show Polanyi’s social thought in the context of his epistemology and philosophy of science as well as the 20th century intellectual history. This volume appeals to specialists in Michael Polanyi’s philosophy, political philosophers who are interested in the 20th century political thought, mainly conservative-liberal political tradition. Furthermore it appeals to scholars focusing on the intersections between epistemology and political philosophy.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031389689
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 333 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 33
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Biology ; Life sciences.
    Abstract: Part 1: Historical and Conceptual Foundations -- ‘Organization’: Its Conceptual History, Definition and Relationship to Other Fundamental Biological Concepts -- Varieties of Organicism – A Metacritique? -- Organization as Presupposition? On the Epistemological Implications in the Attitudinal Stance -- ‘Dogmatic’ vs ‘Legitimate’ Organicism: Organization as Explanans and Explanandum in Biology -- Does Organicism Really Need Organization? -- Part2: Origins of Life -- A Structuralist Revival for Studies on the Origins of Life and Developmental Evolution -- On the Evolutionary Development of Biological Organization from Complex Prebiotic Chemistry -- Development -- An Organizational View on Development, with a Focus on Life Cycles -- Modelling Mammary Organogenesis from Biological First Principles: Cells and Organization of Constraints -- Part 4: Evolution -- Extended Heredity and the Return of Organizational Thinking in Evolutionary Biology -- Collaboration and the Evolution of Biological Complexity: An Organizational Perspective -- Organisms: Between a Kantian Approach and a Liberal Approach -- Part 5: Ecology -- Individuating Ecosystems by Ascribing Functions to their Parts -- Ecological Functions and Environmental Ethics -- Part 6: Theoretical Biology -- Studying Functional Organization with Systems Theory -- Organizational Principles of Autonomy -- On Taking an Organizational Approach to Cognition -- Biological Organization at the Crossroads between Conservation and Innovation.
    Abstract: This open access book assesses the prospects of (re)adopting organization as a pivotal concept in biology. It shows how organization can nourish biological thinking and practice, by reconnecting with the idea of biology as the science of organized systems. The book provides a comprehensive state-of-the-art picture of the characterizations and uses of the concept of organization in both biological science and philosophy of biology. It also deals with a variety of themes – including evolution, organogenesis, heredity, cognition and ecology – with respect to which the concept of organization can guide the elaboration of original models and new experimental protocols. It will be of interest to biologists and scholars working in philosophy of science alike. .
    Note: Open Access
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031444906
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 470 p. 19 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Outstanding Contributions to Logic 27
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Logic. ; Mathematical logic.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction (Jacek Malinowski and Rafał Palczewski) -- Chapter 2. Biogram (Janusz Czelakowski) -- Chapter 3. Section of logic in Łódź 1982–1992 (Jacek Malinowski) -- Part 1: Surveys -- Chapter 4. Janusz Czelakowski’s research on the theory of matrices and its applications in the seventies and eighties of the 20th century (Josep Maria Font and Ramon Jansana) -- Chapter 5. A gentle introduction to the Leibniz hierarchy (Tommaso Moraschini) -- Chapter 6. Czelakowski’s work on quasivarieties (Miguel Campercholi and Diego Castaño) -- Chapter 7. On J. Czelakowski’s contributions to quantum logic and the foundation of quantum mechanics (Davide Fazio) -- Chapter 8. Actions and deontology: Janusz Czelakowski on actions and their assessment (Fengkui Ju and Piotr Kulicki) -- Part 2: Research -- Chapter 9. Assertional logics and the Frege hierarchy (Hugo Albuquerque and Ramon Jansana) -- Chapter 10. Characterization of strong day implication systems (Sergey Babenyshev) -- Chapter 11. SCI – Sequentcalculi, cut elimination and interpolation property (Andrzej Indrzejczak) -- Chapter 12. Some more theorems on structural entailment relations and non-deterministic semantics (Carlos Caleiro, Sérgio Marcelino, and Umberto Rivieccio) -- Chapter 13. Boolean-like algebras of finite dimension: From Boolean products to semiring products (Antonio Bucciarelli, Antonio Ledda, Francesco Paoli, and Antonino Salibra) -- Chapter 14. Logic of action from the perspective of knowledge representation (Andreas Herzig, Emiliano Lorini, and Elise Perrotin) -- Chapter 15. Implication in sharply paraorthomodular and relatively paraorthomodular posets (Ivan Chajda, Davide Fazio, Helmut Länger, Antonio Ledda, and Jan Paseka) -- Chapter 16. My final comments to the volume (Janusz Czelakowski) -- Chapter 17. List of publications of Janusz Czelakowski.
    Abstract: This book is dedicated to the life and work of logician Janusz Czelakowski on the topic of logical consequence. It consists of three parts – a biography, a survey and research sections. The volume begins with an autobiographic chapter by Janusz Czelakowski followed by a historical chapter written by Jacek Malinowski. The survey section forms the backbone of the volume with each chapter covering one of Janusz Czelakowski’s results. They focus on his results in the area of logical consequence, demonstrate how his results influenced following research, and presents potential future results, problems and applications. This volume is of interest to logicians and mathematicians.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9783031500855
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 187 p. 17 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 46
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Technology ; Ethnology. ; Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation.
    Abstract: 1. Diachronic Perspectives on Embodiment and Technology: Gestures and Artefacts – An Introduction -- 2. Playing with Arte(f)actors -- 3. The Ineffability of Motion in Robotics -- 4. Sophia the Robot as a Political Choreography to Advance Economic Interests: An Exercise in Political Phenomenology and Critical Performance-Oriented Philosophy of Technology -- 5. Gestures, Diagrams, and the Craft of Musical Composition -- 6. Describing Robot Gestures by Design and Agency: An Exploration with Dennett’s Stances -- 7. The Philosophy of Gesture and Technological Artefacts -- 8. The Orchestration of Bodies and Artifacts in French Family Dinners -- 9. Towards an Ecology of Gesture: A Review (and some Promising Paths) -- 10. Petrified Practice: Is there a Vernacular Choreography of Neanderthal Movements? -- 11. The logos of techné — A Case for Technology as Interdisciplinary Anthropology.
    Abstract: This book investigates the relationships between gestures and artefacts theoretically and historically, by analyzing different phenomena stemming from a variety of fields such as robotics, archaeology, gesture studies, anthropology, philosophy, and gestural practices like choreography, music performance, and composition. It underlines how embodiment and technology change the interplay between maker and artefact over time and appeals to students and researchers in these fields. Its goal is to enable the reader to understand that the recurring topics and questions as well as multi-level similarities are by no means accidental, but can best be understood if one pays attention to the intertwinements of materiality and cognition, praxis and techne.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783031447310 , 303144731X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 142 Seiten) , 7 illus. in color.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Women’s Private Practices of Knowledge Production in Early Modern Europe
    DDC: 306.09
    Keywords: Social history ; Civilization History ; Intellectual life History ; Women History ; Europe History ; 1492- ; Social History ; Cultural History ; Intellectual History ; Women's History / History of Gender ; History of Early Modern Europe
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9783031375781
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 250 p. 38 illus., 13 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Archaeology.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction to the historical archaeology of children, childhood and parenting -- Chapter 2. Childhoods in Bioarchaeology: The Importance of Categorizing and Analyzing Age -- Chapter 3. Early Medieval English childhood and grave goods: mortuary symbols of emotion, affection and parenting? -- Chapter 4. Materializations of Changing Western Patriarcal Beliefs about Children, Childhood and Parenting, Socialization Practices and Diverse Children’s Social Agency -- Chapter 5. The manager’s children: family space and a private life in the nineteenth-century asylum -- Chapter 6. San Pedro Maya Youth in British Colonial Yucatan -- Chapter 7. Practicality and ideology: Examining site selection for American children’s institutions -- Chapter 8. Children of the Ludlow Massacre: Socialization, Americanization and Immigrant Children in Early 1900’s Colorado’s Coal Mining Communities -- Chapter 9. Between Māori and Missionary Worlds: The chiefly childhoods of Rongo Hariata Hongi and Ripero Hongi in early nineteenth century Bay of Islands, New Zealand -- Chapter 10. The Science of Child-Rearing: Mothering in the late 19th -early 20th century -- Chapter 11. The Rise of the Child Consumer and Interpretations of 19th -20th Century U.S. Domestic Sites -- Chapter 12. Incarcerated childhoods: The discourse, experience, and material culture of children’s play in a WWII Japanese American Internment Camp -- Chapter 13. Parental Investments and Childhood Responses on the Frontier: The Relationship between Children, Parents, and Context -- Chapter 14. Children in Context: Lessons for All Archaeologists from a Historic Perspective.
    Abstract: The study of childhood in historical archaeology enriches interpretations of the past, but also has the potential for contributing to the understanding of methodological and theoretical issues in archaeology. Archaeologically, children are understudied relative to both their demographic and social importance, partly because children are viewed as difficult to discern in the archaeological record. Historical archaeology, with its access to historical documents to supplement and illuminate archaeological evidence, provides an opportunity to gain a greater understanding of the ways children's daily lives in the past were expressed in historically changing types and patterns of material culture. Recent research presented in this volume contributes valuable perspectives for conceptualizing the historically changing social nature of childhood and methods for illuminating the roles of children. Case studies are designed to illustrate methodological and theoretical advances in the historical archaeology of materialized experiences, discourses, identities, places and their meanings associated with parenting and childhood. The volume is organized into three sections devoted to case studies about 1) how childhood and parenting have been socially constructed cross culturally and temporally, 2) social ideologies of childhood in contested spaces, and 3) the relationship between children's experiences and adult expectations of childhood. Each chapter demonstrates advances in current methods or theories used in the archaeology of childhood. A final discussant, drawn from the broader field of research on the archaeology of childhood, provides a commentary on the ways the perspectives provided in the volume can be employed by researchers outside the sub-discipline of historical archaeology. .
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031496370
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 201 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Asia ; India ; Imperialism.
    Abstract: 1 Mystics, scholars, and spiritual cosmopolitans in modern South Asia: An introduction -- 2 The quest for ‘medieval mysticism’ and Vaiṣṇava Vedānta: The Tagore-Sen-Underhill circle and the Chicago moment of Mahanambrata Brahmachari -- 3 Islam, yoga, and sāmyavāda: Allama Iqbal and Kazi Nazrul Islam on nationalism, metaphysics, and existence -- 4 Theosophists, yogīs, and pacifism in troubled times: Bhagavan Das, Nicholas Roerich, and Gopinath Kaviraj on humanity and realms of transcendence -- 5 Pilgrims and their cosmopolitan itineraries: The many worlds of Subhas Chandra Bose, Dilip Kumar Roy, andYogi Krishnaprem -- 6 From interwar idealism through ‘perennial philosophy’: Concluding reflections.
    Abstract: “An insightful study of the spiritual quest undertaken by an impressive array of South Asian intellectuals who reappraised the very meaning of religion. Far from being a mode of inward-looking cultural defense, Soumen Mukherjee convincingly interprets mysticism and spirituality as a cosmopolitan pursuit by creative thinkers delving into devotional traditions of India’s past while responding to global challenges of the early twentieth century.” — Sugata Bose, Gardiner Professor of Oceanic History and Affairs, Harvard University “A detailed and erudite study of the way in which mysticism and spirituality came to dominate Indian forms of selfhood and self-making from the first half of the twentieth century. Part of a global debate spanning Asia, Europe, and America, interest in the esoteric and metaphysical distinguished Indian thinkers from their peers in other countries while nevertheless joining them in conversation to make for a truly global debate on the meaning and freedom of the self.” — Faisal Devji, Professor of Indian History, University of Oxford and Fellow, St Antony’s College “In India, as in many other Asian contexts, claims of modernity have sat uneasily with histories and traditions of mysticism and spirituality… This outstanding book helps us break out of such unproductive dichotomies by focusing on religious and cultural discussions in India in the early twentieth century… Yet, this riveting book is neither conventionally parochial nor fashionably global— it hypostasizes ‘spiritual cosmopolitans’ situating thinkers within contexts of transregional religious movements and networks.” —Samita Sen, Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and Naval History, University of Cambridge and Fellow, Trinity College This book explores the location of spirituality and mysticism in modern Indian religious and intellectual life. It examines select personalities and their ideas since the early twentieth century, their role in the interwoven spheres of socio-religious and political thought, and in burgeoning spiritual imaginaries, often at the intersection of academic and public discourse. As part of a global ecumene connected by affective bonds, these spiritual cosmopolitans often defied binary frameworks (East/ West; imperial core/ periphery; colonizer/ colonized), and in the upshot reappraised and recast the very concept of religion in response to overarching ‘this-worldly’ exigencies. Soumen Mukherjee teaches History at Presidency University in Kolkata. He is the author of Ismailism and Islam in Modern South Asia: Community and Identity in the Age of Religious Internationals (2017). .
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031421785
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXV, 521 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Women ; Australasia. ; History. ; Labor. ; Law ; Economic history. ; Sex.
    Abstract: 1. Work, Theory, Scholarship: Equal Pay, Pay Equity and the Sex of Gendered Work -- 2. Intermission: Pay and Personalities I -- 3. A Nineteenth-Century Legacy: Early Days, Equal Pay and Radical Women -- 4. Alarums and Excursions: Infiltrating at the Palace of Versailles -- 5. The Fortunes of the Flapper: The 1920s Generation Confronts the 1930s -- 6. Alarums and Excursion: Women Versus Men Versus Women -- 7. Intruders on the Rights of Man? 1940s Women at War and Work -- 8. Alarums and Excursions: Out of Bounds in the International Arena -- 9. A Decade of Darkness - or into the Light? The Struggles and Success of the 1950s Woman -- 10. Alarums and Excursions: Women Versus Women Versus Men -- 11. The 1960s: Decade of Radical Change or Back to 1912? -- 12. Intermission: Pay and Personalities II -- 13. Ingenuity and Intellectual Rigour: Brazen 1970s Hussies Arguing Back -- 14. Alarums and Excursions: Facts, Fictions, Fallacies and Fancies -- 15. A 1980s Skirmish into Comparable Worth -- 16. Intermission: Pay and Personalities III -- 17. Enterprising Women Confront Enterprise Bargaining: 'I’m All Right Jack' Versus 1990s Woman -- 18. Alarums and Excursions: The Inside Story -- 19. Forward to the Past, Back to the Future: Beyond the New Millennium -- 20. Conclusion: Remembering and Forgetting - Women’s Work, Women’s Rights and the Long Equal Pay Struggle.
    Abstract: This book makes a major contribution to the continuing legal and historical struggle for equal pay in Australia, with international references, including Canada, the UK and US. It takes law, history and women’s and gender studies to analyse and recount campaigns, cases and debates. Industrial bodies federally and around Australia have grappled with this issue from the late nineteenth to early twentieth century onwards. This book traces the struggle through the decades, looking at women's organisations activism and demands, union ‘pro’ and ‘against’ activity, and the 'official' approach in tribunals, boards and courts. Jocelynne A. Scutt is Senior Fellow at the University of Buckingham, UK. She published Women and The Magna Carta: A Treaty for Rights or Wrongs, Women, Law and Culture – Conformity, Contradiction and Conflict with Palgrave in 2016, and Beauty, Women’s Bodies and the Law – Performances in Plastic, Palgrave 2020. .
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9783031485091
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 270 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Feminist theology. ; Sex. ; African literature. ; Culture ; Ecology .
    Abstract: Chapter 1. African Eco-Feminisms--African Women Writing Earth, Gender and the Sacred -- Chapter 2. Restoring Religion to the Land: Gender, Race, and Ecology in the Literature of Paulina Chiziane -- Chapter 3. Creating while black and female: Tsitsi Dangarembga’s African feminist decolonial imaginary -- Chapter 4. Religion, Gender and Earth Categories in Lauri Kubuetsile’s But Deliver us from Evil (2019) -- Chapter 5. Kwasuka-sukela: A new paradigm to the African stories of women in Futhi Ntshingila’s Shameless and They Got to You Too -- Chapter 6. The intersection of Earth, Gender and the Sacred in NoViolet Bulawayo’s We need new names: Eco-Critical African feminist and Social Semiotics perspectives -- Chapter 7. Postcolonial Dislocation and the Psyche: Connecting the dots in Tsitsi Dangarembga's This Mournable Body -- Chapter 8 -- “That’s what happens when two worlds collide”: An intersectional reading of Bessie Heads short stories, “The Collector of Treasures and other Botswana Village Tales” -- Chapter 9 -- Generational search for home: History, race and gendered perspectives in Yaa Gyasi’s Homegoing -- Chapter 10 -- Border Crossing: Religion, Gender, Race and Class in the Journeys of Ifemelu in Americanah -- Chapter 11. The Dragonfly Sea: The Sea, the Land and One African Woman’s Voyage-in -- Chapter 12. The Victims: An African-Ecofeminist Reading -- Chapter 13. Marginality, cultural positioning and religion in ’Mpho ’M’atsepo Nthunya’s Singing Away the Hunger: Stories of a life in Lesotho -- Chapter 14. All Water is Connected: African Earth Spirituality and Queering Identity in AkwaekeEmezi’s Freshwater -- Chapter 15. Earth, Gender and Religion in Zambia: An Eco-Feminist Reading of Sula and Ja, A Novel by Ellen Banda-Aaku.
    Abstract: This volume explores contemporary African women’s creative writing, highlighting their contributions to ecofeminist theology. Contributors address the following questions: How do contemporary African women writers depict the Earth/land/environment and its relationship to women in various contexts? How is religion featured in African women’s writing? How does religious literature (scriptures) form an intertextual layer in African women’s writing? The contributors proceed by analyzing the intersection of religion, gender, class, sexuality, colonialism, and ecology in selected texts written by African women. They bring these texts into conversation with broader eco-feminist theological scholarship, exploring the potential of literary writing to contribute to theological discourse of liberation and social justice in the African and global arena. Enna Sukutai Gudhlanga is Associate Professor in the Department of Languages and Literature at Zimbabwe Open University. Musa Wenkosi. Dube is Professor of New Testament at the Candler School of Theology, Emory University, USA. Limakatso Pepenene is Senior Lecturer in the French Department at the National University of Lesotho.
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  • 70
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031493256
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 279 p. 5 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Military history. ; Human ecology ; World history. ; Women
    Abstract: 1.All Quiet on Every Front: Fighting the Great War Beyond No Man’s Land -- Part I The Global War -- 2.World War I in East Asia: Transnational Aspects of the Qingdao Campaign (August 23–November 7, 1914) -- 3.West Indian Soldiers and the Mediated, Imagined Landscapes of the First World War -- 4.Great Britain’s World War I Naval Blockade of Germany: International Law Versus the Trident of Neptune -- Part II Cultures of War -- 5.Of Rats and Men: The Decisive Role of Rodents on the Western Front -- 6.Empire and Harrow’s “Epic of War:” British Officers and Imperial Culture in the First World War -- 7.Deconstructing Rudolf Berthold: The Brittle, Violent Life of Germany’s “Iron” Aviator -- Part III Between the Home Front and the Front Lines -- 8.Dinner in the Trenches: Army Rations, Rolling Kitchens, and the Logistics of Food for American Doughboys -- 9.War and Welfare: Separation Allowances in Germany, Great Britain, and the United States -- 10.Unionism in Defeat: The Unravelling of a World War I Compact in Texas Rail Towns -- Part IV Gender and War -- 11.Blurring the Line and Walking the Street: The Elision of Visual Distinctions Between Prostitutes and New Women in Otto Dix’s Three Prostitutes on the Street (Drei Dirnen auf der Straße) -- 12.“Eminently appalling suffering”: Irish Women in World War I Medical Services, Citizenship, and Remembrance in the Irish Free State During the 1920s -- 13.The “Barefoot War”: How World War I and British Law Disrupted Gender Structures in Mandate Palestine.
    Abstract: Taken collectively, the chapters in New Perspectives on the First World War: Beyond No Man’s Land not only illuminate pieces of the Great War that remain in the shadow of the broader narratives, but also, and more importantly, foster new perspectives, pose distinct questions, and suggest fresh directions from which future work might emerge. Transnational approaches, the cultural and environmental history of war, and gender’s ubiquitous but heretofore marginalized role in the larger conflict together merit fresh research and careful new interpretation. Mandy Link is Associate Professor of History at the University of Texas at Tyler, USA. She published Remembrance of the Great War in the Irish Free State, 1914-1937: Specters of Empire with Palgrave in 2019. Matthew M. Stith is Associate Professor of History at the University of Texas at Tyler, USA. He is the author or editor of three books including Extreme Civil War: Guerrilla Warfare, Environment, and Race on the Trans-Mississippi Frontier (2016) and, as co-editor, Beyond the Quagmire: New Interpretations of the Vietnam War (2019).
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  • 71
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031514067
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 424 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 481
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Logic. ; Mathematical logic. ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Mathematics
    Abstract: 1. Introduction: deduction at the crossroads (Antonio Piccolomini d'Aragona) -- 2. The interdependence between the concepts of valid inference and proof revisited (Dag Prawitz) -- 3. The completeness theorem? So what! (Goran Sundholm) -- 4. Godel's absolute proofs and Girard's Ludics. Mutual insights (Gabriella Crocco and Myriam Quatrini) -- 5. Dummett, analytic and synthetic deductions (Cesare Cozzo) -- 6. From proof-objects to grounds (Enrico Moriconi) -- 7. On an ecumenical natural deduction with stoup - Part I: the propositional case (Luiz Carlos Pereira and Elaine Pimentel) -- 8. Martin-Lof on the validity of inference (Ansten Klev) -- 9. Molecularity in the theory of meaning and the topic neutrality of logic (Nils Kurbis and Bernhard Weiss) -- 10. Assertion, assumption and deduction (Peter Pagin) -- 11. Deduction and ampliativity: a critical appraisal (Emiliano Ippoliti) -- 12. A new conjecture about identity of proofs (Paolo Pistone) -- 13. Godel's introduction to deduction (Milos Adzic) -- 14. Karl Popper on deduction (Thomas Piecha) -- 15. An epistemological view on the Peano School Axiomatics (Paola Cantu) -- 16. Inferential quantification and the w-rule (Constantin Brincus) -- 17. Chains of inferences in proof by induction: a cognitive analysis (Samuele Antonini and Bernardo Nannini) -- 18. From strategies to derivations and back. An easy completeness proof for first-order intuitionistic dialogical logic (Davide Catta) -- Index.
    Abstract: This book provides philosophers and logicians with a broad spectrum of views on contemporary research on the problem of deduction, its justification and explanation. The variety of distinct approaches exemplified by the single chapters allows for a dialogue between perspectives that, usually, barely communicate with each other. The contributions concern (in a possibly intertwined way) three major perspectives in logic: philosophical, historical, formal. The philosophical perspective has to do with the relationship between deductive validity and truth, and questions the alleged conclusiveness of deduction and its epistemic contribution. It also discusses the role of linguistic acts in deductive practice, and provides a cognitive-didactic contribution on how we may learn through deduction. In the historical perspective, the contributions discuss the ideas of some major historical figures, such as Bolzano, Girard, Gödel, and Peano. Finally, in the formal perspective, the mathematics of deduction is dealt with mainly from an intuitionistic-constructivist or proof-theoretic point of view, with focus on “ecumenic” or internalistic approaches to logical validity, on the nature and identity of proofs, and on dialogical setups. Chapter [14] is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9783839467107
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (318 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Edition Museum 74
    Series Statement: Edition Museum
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als AI in Museums
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: ART / Museum Studies ; ART059000 ; Artificial intelligence ; COMPUTERS / Artificial Intelligence ; COMPUTERS / Computer Science ; Computer-Anwendungen in Kunst und Geisteswissenschaften ; Information technology: general issues ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Museology & heritage studies ; Museums- und Denkmalkunde ; Artificial Intelligence ; Culture ; Digital Media ; Digitality ; Digitalization ; Museology ; Science ; Technology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Digitalisierung ; Neue Medien ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Museumskunde ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Deep learning
    Abstract: Artificial intelligence is becoming an increasingly important topic in the cultural sector. While museums have long focused on building digital object databases, the existing data can now become a field of application for machine learning, deep learning and foundation model approaches. This goes hand in hand with new artistic practices, curation tools, visitor analytics, chatbots, automatic translations and tailor-made text generation. With a decidedly interdisciplinary approach, the volume brings together a wide range of critical reflections, practical perspectives and concrete applications of artificial intelligence in museums and offers an overview of the current state of the debate.
    Abstract: Artificial intelligence is becoming an increasingly important topic in the cultural sector. While museums have long focused on building digital object databases, the existing data can now become a field of application for machine learning, deep learning and foundation model approaches. This goes hand in hand with new artistic practices, curation tools, visitor analytics, chatbots, automatic translations and tailor-made text generation. With a decidedly interdisciplinary approach, the volume brings together a wide range of critical reflections, practical perspectives and concrete applications of artificial intelligence in museums, and provides an overview of the current state of the debate.
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9783031350665
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 579 p. 16 illus.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Finance, Public. ; Accounting. ; Development economics. ; Public Financial Management ; Public Financial Management reform ; Internal control reform ; Developing economies ; Quality of public service delivery ; Public finance ; Managerial reforms ; Transition economy countries ; Effective public financial management ; Public financial management in LMICs ; Approaches to introducing PFM ; Public sector accountability and transparency ; Public sector budgetary management and control ; Public sector efficiency and effectiveness ; Public sector financial management ; Public sector internal control ; Public sector management
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Financial control and financial management in the public sector: a managerial perspective -- Chapter 2: Implementing public financial management and internal control (PFM/IC -- Chapter 3: The distinction between public financial management and internal control (PFM/IC) and public financial administration and internal control (PFA/IC) -- Chapter 4: The practical steps for initiating a successful PFM/IC reform -- Chapter 5: The particular responsibilities of the minister of finance and the ministry in the development of a PFM/IC policy -- Chapter 6: Risks and unintended consequences of the reform -- Chapter 7: The responsibilities of the top operational management official for the implementation and quality control of PFM/IC -- Chapter 8: The role of the head of finance and the finance department in line ministries and other public organisations with the application of PFM/IC -- Chapter 9: The role of the department responsible for advising on and securing the application of PFM/IC -- Chapter 10: Achieving the benefits that introducing PFM/IC can generate and accounting for the costs -- Chapter 11: International standards of internal control relevant to the application of PFM/IC -- Chapter 12: Managing and controlling second level organisations – the responsibilities of the first level organisation -- Chapter 13: Monitoring the change from administration to management – demonstrating this through the utilisation of a statement of internal control -- Chapter 14: Public sector reform, delegation and the impact upon PFM/IC.
    Abstract: This open access book focuses on the ‘downstream’ element of PFM, that is how public organisations utilise public resources. It argues that improvements in PFM/IC will only flow from a recognition that what really matters is the quality of management. Management reform is an essential precondition to the successful implementation of many new techniques. Only when a managerial capacity exists willing to take advantage of the opportunities created by such technical developments, is it beneficial to pursue them. The benefits of PFM/IC flow from an improved quality of management. Despite enormous efforts, reform of public financial management and internal control (PFM/IC) in developing and transition economy countries has not been particularly successful in improving the quality of public service delivery and the use of public resources. This book outlines why this is and suggests a new approach. The analysis set out in this book is particularly relevant especially given limited national budgets and squeezed international aid budgets. These management changes include to the political/official relationships, to management structures, to budgetary and accounting arrangements and to the relationships between, particularly, the ministry of finance and other ministries. They require the delegation of operational management, developments in financial management and in accountability arrangements and a reconsideration of personnel policies, penalty and sanction arrangements. Managerial training for the civil service will be a key requirement. Reform may impact upon traditional cultural practices. These changes are all inter-related and should be coordinated. Noel Hepworth was the Chief Executive of CIPFA from 1980-1996. He is a qualified public finance accountant and was the initial Chairman of Accountancy of Europe’s Public Sector Committee and a technical adviser to IFAC’s Public Sector Accounting Standards Board for a period of years. More recently, he has worked extensively with OECD/SIGMA in many countries. Earlier in his career he worked in local government. He was an original member of the UK Audit Commission. He holds a post graduate diploma in public administration from the University of London. He has been awarded honorary doctorates by the Universities of Hull, Brighton and London City. He is a Fellow of the Center of Excellence in Finance, Slovenia and was awarded an OBE by Her Majesty the Queen in 1980.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9783031515606
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 363 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 42
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Technology ; Inclusive education.
    Abstract: Chapter1. Introduction – The Relevance of Ethics Education in STEM (Elisabeth Hildt, Kelly Laas, Christine Z. Miller, Eric M. Brey:) -- Part I: Restructuring Ethics Education in STEM: Chapter2. Social Responsibility Development in Undergraduate STEM Students: Influences and Inhibitors (Daniel Schiff, Jason Borenstein, Ellen Zegura) -- Chapter3.Ethics education in engineering and technological institutes in India: Challenges and looking forward (Reena Cheruvalath:) -- Chapter4. Developing an Ethics Credential for Undergraduate STEM Majors (Alexandra Bradner, Rebecca A. Bates) -- Chapter5. Enhancing Ethics Culture in STEM in Eastern Europe, Practices in Use (Aive Pevkur) -- Chapter6. Engineering Ethics Education in China: Development, Promoters and Challenges for the Future (Lina Wei) -- Part II: Underrepresented Groups, Inclusivity, and Ethical Cultures : Chapter7. Race Matters as a Matter of Ethics in Engineering and Technology: Reflections on exclusivity in device design(Rosalyn Berne) -- Chapter8. Building Connections Using Culturally Relevant Practices in STEM Departments (Karina Vielma) -- Chapter9. Ethics Education in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) in Africa: A Reflection on the Successes, Failures and the Way Forward in the Era of a Global Pandemic(F. K. Abagale and M. A. Akudugu) -- Part III: Embedding Ethics Education in Practice Contexts and Labs: Chapter10. Towards a Virtue-based RCR Training for Data Scientists (Louise Bezuidenhout, Emanuele Ratti) -- Chapter11. Encouraging Transparency in Lab Safety via Teachable Moments and Positive Feedback (Melinda Box, Maria Gallardo Williams) -- Chapter12. A Bottom-Up Approach to Building a Culture of Responsible Research and Practice in STEM (Elisabeth Hildt, Kelly Laas, Christine Z. Miller, Eric M. Brey, Laura Gaviria, Francisca Acosta) -- Chapter13. Towards a Neuroethical Ethos: A Case Study in Reframing Neuroethics Education for Engineers and Researchers (Juhi Farooqui, Devapratim Sarma, Josep-Maria Balaguer) -- Part IV: New Approaches in Framing Ethical Issues. Chapter14. Using a Brain Processes Map as a Framework to Strengthen Ethical Culture in Research Labs (J. Brooke Hamilton) -- Chapter15. Inclusivity in the Education of Scientific Imagination (Mike Stuart, Hannah Sargent) -- Chapter16. Tinkering with Technology: An Exercise in Inclusive Experiential Engineering Ethics (Janna van Grunsven, Lavinia Marin, Trijsje Franssen) -- Chapter17. Storytelling as Facilitation Tool for Inclusive Ethics Training (Marietjie Botes) -- Part V: Community Outreach Approaches: Chapter18. Philosophy in the Rainforest: Reflections on Integrating Philosophy and Fieldwork (Clair Mossiry) -- CChapter19. Building Inclusive Cultures through Community Research(Jennifer Nyland, Timothy Stock, Michéle Schlehofer) -- Chapter20. Concluding chapter: Reflection on Promising Approaches and Outlook.
    Abstract: This book shares innovative approaches to effectively engage students and faculty working in research labs, lab-based classrooms and courses to build inclusive ethical cultures. The frameworks and approaches presented move beyond traditional research ethics training to strengthen the ethical culture in research labs. The chapters in the book showcase best practices and approaches to embedding educational interventions in courses, research labs and departments. The book is based on the two-day workshop “Building Inclusive Ethical Cultures in STEM” (April 23-24, 2021). Moving beyond the two-day conference that inspired this collected volume, the various chapters address questions like: What are approaches and tools to integrate ethics education in STEM effectively? How can STEM ethics education be improved? What can researchers do to build more inclusive research environments? How can meaningful discussions about ethics be effectively integrated into STEM courses, research labs, and workplace environments? While each chapter takes a different perspective and is located in its respective context, the contributions are united by the goal of effectively including ethical reflection in STEM education. Instructors from both four-year and two-year colleges who teach STEM and lab-based STEM courses; young principal investigators/junior faculty who are in the process of building their research groups; departmental chairs interested in programmatic approaches for improving mentoring, research ethics education, and the research culture of their department, will find this work to be a very valuable resource in their daily practice.
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  • 75
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031414718
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 266 p. 15 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Italian and Italian American Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Italy ; Social history. ; Civilization
    Abstract: 1. Giacomo Matteotti -- 2. Oil and the Contract with Sinclair -- 3. That June of 1924 -- 4. La Fascist Ceka -- 5. The Responsibilities of the Fascist Regime -- 6. Doubts Regarding the Motive -- 7. The Perpetrators during the Fascist Period -- 8. Carlo Silvestri -- 9. Financial Aid to the Matteotti Family.
    Abstract: This much-awarded work by one of Italy’s most esteemed historians of fascism, Mauro Canali, is now available in English translation. Based on a wealth of previously unavailable judicial and archival material, it sheds light on how fascism exercised power through violence and corruption from the very beginning. The book reveals the motives that led Mussolini to order the kidnapping and murder of Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in 1924, a turning point in Mussolini’s grasp of total power in Italy. Canali further explores the corrupt dealings between the Mussolini family and the American Sinclair Oil Company that Matteotti had intended to denounce in the Italian parliament the day after his death. Mauro Canali is Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Camerino, Italy.
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  • 76
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031507991
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 189 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Jerusalem Studies in Philosophy and History of Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: Part I: Interpretation -- Chapter 1. Interpreting Hume on Bodies -- Chapter 2. Arguments in Support of the Idealist Interpretation -- Chapter 3. Meeting Objections to the Idealist Interpretation -- Part II: Metaphysical Consequences of the Idealist Interpretation -- Chapter 4. Consequences of the Idealist Interpretation for the Unity of Space -- Chapter 5: Consequences of the Idealist Interpretation for Causation -- Part III: Consequences of the Idealist Interpretation for Hume’s Science of Man -- Chapter 6. Spatial and Causal Thoughts from an Idealist Point of View -- Part IV: Consequences of the Idealist Interpretation for Hume’s Methodology -- Chapter 7. The Idealist Interpretation Renders Hume More of an Empiricist.
    Abstract: This book defends the very contentious Idealist interpretation of Hume on external objects, and draws from it far-reaching metaphysical and epistemological consequences for Hume’s philosophy. Its interest is both interpretive and analytic. The content Hume ascribes to the belief in “bodies” is susceptible to more than one reading, and has not been systematically considered. Upholding the Idealistic interpretation is interesting in its own right, but also yields several important conclusions about the spatiality of objects, causation, Hume’s “science of man” and his epistemology. For instance, it argues that the Idealist reading means that there are no cross-temporal spatial relationships, and that the (more prevalent) Materialist reading takes Hume further away from methodological empiricism than does the Idealist counterpart, and may render his practice less in conformity with his official methodology.
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  • 77
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031482915
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 254 p. 35 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Human ecology ; Africa ; Africa, Sub-Saharan
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Managing Resilience in Pastoralism: An Introduction -- Part I Regional Memories of Disasters -- Chapter 2. Historical Research Methods: Regional and Local Cases -- Chapter 3. Social Memory on a Historical Scale: Configuring Cyclic Disasters, 1500–the 1900s -- Chapter 4. Colonial Trans-frontier Grazing Controls: Responses to Political and Climatic Shocks, 1908–1962 -- Part II Reorganization and Adaptive Diversities -- Chapter 5. Collapse and Transformation of Pastoralism: Pathways of Land-use Change, the 1960s–2000 -- Chapter 6. The Individual in Drought Livestock Management Strategies: Mobility as a Proxy for Pastoral Resilience, the 1980s–2011 -- Chapter 7. Impacts of Decadal Droughts on Cattle Populations: Tracking Household Wealth Dynamics, 1982–2011 -- Part III Collapse and Transformation of Social Capital Networks -- Chapter 8. Resilience of Social Capital Networks: Collapse and Transformation, 1991–2012 -- Chapter 9. Resilient Neighborhood Household Food Security: Women’s Social Capital Networks, 1987–1996 -- Chapter 10. Innovating Pastoral Resilience in the Future: A Synthesis./.
    Abstract: This book explores pastoralist/ farmers' approaches to environmental disaster management in East Africa, charting their responses and adaptations to famine, pandemics, natural disasters, and historical events. Using a dynamic adaptive cycle theoretical framework, it uses social memory to reconstruct an 'event history calendar', thus combining social memory and written historical records to reconstruct the adaptive strategies of pastoralists. It explores the climate history of the southern Ethiopian and northern Kenyan frontier, considering, in particular, the impact of the colonial period and independence thereafter, providing a significant contribution to debates in African environmental history. Gufu Oba is Professor at the Faculty of Landscape and Society (LANDSAM) in the Norwegian University of Life Sciences. .
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  • 78
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031557446
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 257 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 24
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Technology ; Medical Ethics. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: Part 1: Foundations -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Artificial Intelligence: In search of a definition -- Chapter 3: MAI: A very short history and the state of the art -- Chapter 4: Ethical foundations: Medical Ethics and Data Ethics -- Part 2: Ethical Analysis -- Chapter 5: Practices -- Chapter 6: Relationships -- Chapter 7: Environments -- Chapter 8: Instead of a conclusion: Seven lessons for the present.
    Abstract: This is the first book to provide a coherent overview over the ethical implications of AI-related technologies in medicine. It explores how these technologies transform practices, relationships, and environments in the clinical field. It provides an introduction into ethical issues such as data security and privacy protection, bias and algorithmic fairness, trust and transparency, challenges to the doctor-patient relationship, and new perspectives for informed consent. The book focuses on the transformative impact that technology is having on medicine, and discusses several strategies for dealing with the resulting challenges. It also introduces innovative methods of ethics research for addressing existing desiderata and future challenges. This book is written to inform health care professionals, policy-makers, and researchers in medicine, health sciences, nursing science, social sciences, and ethics, but may also function as a primary textbook for graduate as well as undergraduate university courses.
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  • 79
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031388057
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 223 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in Modern History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Imperialism. ; Medicine ; Science ; Europe ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction: The Age of Empire, The Making of the Modern Nation and the Advancement of Medical Sciences; Mauro Capocci and Daniele Cozzoli- Part I. Tropical Medicine in the Evolution and the Collapse of Empires -- 2. Tropical Medicine and the “Consolidation” of the Portuguese Empire, 1902-1966; Isabel Amaral -- 3. Dutch Colonial Medicine and Empire-building in the Tropics: The Cases of Leprosy and Drug Use in the Dutch East and West Indies; Stephen Snelders -- Part II. Tropical Medical Institutions and Imperial Commercial and Political Expansion -- 4. The Business of Tropical Medicine: Connections between Anti-malarial Campaigns in Sierra Leone, 1899-1901, and Jamaica, 1908; Juanita De Barros -- 5. Leishmaniases in Brazil: A Historical Approach; Jaime Larry Benchimol -- Part III. Circulation of People, Objects and Ideas -- 6. Tropical Medicine, the Nation, and Colonial Expansion in the View of Italian Royal Navy Physicians at the End of the Nineteenth Century; Mauro Capocci and Daniele Cozzoli -- 7. From Universal Rats to Future Jungle Foci: Actors and Places of Plague in Brazil, 1899-1940s; Matheus Alves Duarte da Silva -- 8. Anti-fascist Medicine and the International Peace Campaign against Urban Raids in Spain and China, 1936-1939; Carles Brasó Broggi.
    Abstract: This book investigates the complex relationship between the development of modern empires, nation, and the history of tropical medicine. Broadening existing historiographical perspectives, it explores imperialism outside of the British Empire, drawing on case studies from other colonial experiences in Africa, Asia, and South America in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century. Each of these systems adopted different approaches to colonial health and medicine. By studying their diversity, it is possible to obtain a more comprehensive picture of what we now call ‘tropical medicine.’ The authors emphasise that the British model cannot be adapted to all colonial experiences, drawing on relevant cases from both interoceanic and continental empires. The collection comprises three sections. The first examines the role of tropical medicine in the evolution and collapse of empire in countries such as Portugal and the Netherlands. The second part analyses the links between tropical medical institutions and imperial commercial and political expansion in Britain and Brazil. Finally, the authors tackle the crucial interrelated circulation of people, objects, and ideas amongst countries including Brazil, China, Italy, and Spain. Using a medical lens to analyse the inter-connected processes of nation-building and colonial expansion in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, this book provides valuable reading for scholars of imperialism and medical history alike.
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  • 80
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031466304
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 350 p. 12 illus., 8 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Social history. ; Civilization
    Abstract: 1. Language, Settings, and Networks of Early Modern Private Conversations; Johannes Ljungberg and Natacha Klein Käfer -- Part I: Between Silence and Talking -- 2. Talking About Religion During Religious War: Gilles de Gouberville, Normandy, 1562; Virginia Reinburg -- 3. When Private Speech Goes Public: Libertinage, Crypto-Judaic Conversations, and the Private Literary World of Jean Fontanier, 1621; Adam Horsley -- 4. Talking Privately in Utopia: Ideals of Silence and Dissimulation in Smeek’s Krinke Kesmes (1708); Liam Benison -- Part II: Navigating Hierarchical Settings -- 5. “Alone amongst ourselves”: How to Talk in Private According to the Cologne Diarist Hermann von Weinsberg (1518–97); Krisztina Péter -- 6. “We take care of our own”: Talking About ‘Disability’ in Early Modern Netherlandish Households; Barbara A. Kaminska -- 7. “So that I never fail to warn and exhort”: Pastoral Care and Private Conversation in a Seventeenth-Century Reformed Village; Markus Bardenheuer -- 8. “The secret sins that one commits by thought alone”: Confession as Private and Public in Seventeenth-Century France; Lars Cyril Nørgaard -- Part III: Intimate Conversations -- 9. Marital Conversations: Using Privacy to Negotiate Marital Conflicts in Adam Eyre’s Diary, 1647–1649; Katharina Simon -- 10. “Unnecessary Conversations”: Talking About Sex in the Early Modern Polish Village; Tomasz Wiślicz -- 11. Multimedia Conversations: Love and Lovesickness in Sixteenth-Century Italian Single-Sheet Prints; Alexandra Kocsis -- 12. Towards further studies of private conversations; Mette Birkedal Bruun, Johannes Ljungberg and Natacha Klein Käfer.
    Abstract: This open access book provides a multifold exploration of how people in early modern Europe understood, conducted, and actively used private conversations. From sharing personal matters to discussing delicate secrets, all layers of early modern society had their motives for wanting to keep certain exchanges out of public eyes and ears, and ways of trying to achieve this. Detecting such instances in historical sources typically becomes a complex pursuit, full of subtle references that require creative approaches, especially when it comes to more informal practices. Yet, in a reading against the grain, different sources can offer us hints of how conversations took place in private. The book consists of a historiographical and methodological introduction to the study of private conversations, followed by ten case studies from a variety of cities, villages, and countryside across early modern Europe. The concluding epilogue suggests some pathways to further explore the terrain of how people have talked in private in past societies. Johannes Ljungberg is an Assistant Professor at the Danish National Research Foundation’s Centre for Privacy Studies, at the University of Copenhagen. His research focuses on religiously dissenting networks in the Nordic countries and privacy in urban spaces during the early modern period. Natacha Klein Käfer is an Assistant Professor at the Danish National Research Foundation’s Centre for Privacy Studies, at the University of Copenhagen. Her research focuses on the history of healing and issues of confidentiality between healers and patients as well as networks of knowledge in the early modern period.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 81
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031526251
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 246 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 482
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Metaphysics. ; Ontology. ; Science
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Reality -- 3. Appearance -- 4. Dispositional Reality -- 5. In favour of Dispositional Reality -- 6. The extent of Dispositional Reality -- 7. Explaining with dispositions -- 8. Meta-explanatory questions -- 9. The future of Dispositional Reality.
    Abstract: Dispositionalism, perhaps the most popular variant of non-Humean metaphysics, submits that dispositions, powers, or capacities, are part of the furniture of the world. In this book I advance an original approach to dispositionalism revolving around the notion of Dispositional Reality; the novelty lies in the fact that the account, unlike most alternatives on the market, does not require the reification of objects, facts, properties, nor their dispositional essences – and is in fact compatible with a far more deflationary approach to dispositions, while still being true to the non-Humean spirit of the proposal. This power metaphysics without powers allows one to dispel several puzzles in recent literature, or recast them under a new light. Albeit with its own peculiarities, this proposal constitutes a variant of explanatory dispositionalism, according to which realism about dispositions ought not to be understood as an ontological inflation, but as an explanatory inversion within the nomic and modal family. Some of these explanations are hereby attempted, and a study of various types of non-causal explanation will be provided.
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  • 82
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031482700
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 699 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Christianity. ; Religion ; Africa ; Africa ; Ethnology ; Culture.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part I Mentors -- Chapter 2. The Writings and Influence of Edward W. Blyden -- Chapter 3. The Writings and Legacy of John Mbiti -- Chapter 4. The Writings and Legacy of Adrian Hastings -- Chapter 5. Elizabeth Isichei’s Contributions to the Study of Christianity -- Chapter 6. The Writings and Legacy of Andrew Walls -- Chapter 7. The Writings and Legacy of Lamin Sanneh -- Chapter 8. The Writings and Legacy of John Peel -- Chapter 9. The Legacy of Terrence Ranger for Historians of African Christianity -- Chapter 10. The Writings and Legacy of J. F. Ade Ajayi -- Chapter 11. The Writings and Legacy of Ogbu Kalu -- Part II Trans-Atlantic Christianity in Africa -- Chapter 12. Missionaries and African Christians -- Chapter 13. Catholic Missions and African Responses I: 1450–1800 -- Chapter 14. African Initiatives and Agency Within British Protestant Missions in Africa, c.1792–c.1914 -- Chapter 15. Abolitionism and the Evangelization of Africa -- Chapter 16. Continental ProtestantMissions and the Evangelization of Africa (1800–1880) -- Chapter 17. European Settlers and Christianity in Africa -- Chapter 18. Catholic Missions and African Responses II: 1800–1885 -- Chapter 19. European Christianity and European Imperialism in Africa -- Chapter 20. “New World Ethiopianism and the Evangelization of Africa” -- Chapter 21. Catholic Missions and Colonial States -- Chapter 22. Protestant Missions and Colonial States -- Chapter 23. Women Missionaries and the Evangelization of Women in Africa -- Chapter 24. Christian Africans, Muslim Africans, and the European Colonial Project -- Part III The Rooting of Christianity in Africa I: Christian Life from Ancient Times to the Independence Era -- Chapter 25. Christian Communities and Religious Movements in Roman Africa -- Chapter 26. Christian Communities and Religious Movements in Ethiopia and Nubia -- Chapter 27. Mission Station Christianity in the Nineteenth Century: A Spatial Lens -- Chapter 28. Christianity, Witchcraft, Magic, and Healing in Africa -- Chapter 29. African Women Christians -- Chapter 30. Ethiopianism in Africa -- Chapter 31. Garveyism and Christianity in Colonial Africa -- Chapter 32. The East African Revival -- Chapter 33. The Transfer of Protestant Mission Churches to African Christians -- Part IV The Rooting of Christianity in Africa II: Christian Life in Contemporary Africa -- Chapter 34. Christian Devotional Practice in Contemporary Africa -- Chapter 35. Catholic Church Growth in Independent Africa -- Chapter 36. Christian Femininity in Independent Africa -- Chapter 37. Change and Continuity in AIC Church Life and Their Scholarship: A Question of Maturation? -- Chapter 38. Significant Trends in Contemporary African Pentecostalism -- Chapter 39. African Pentecostalism from an African Perspective -- Chapter 40. Missions and Contemporary African Rulers -- Chapter 41. African Christianity Rising: Lessons from a Documentary Film Project -- Chapter 42. African Christians Outside of Africa./.
    Abstract: This comprehensive Handbook provides chapter length surveys of the history of Christian missions and Christian churches on the African continent since the time of Christ. Africa is rapidly becoming the most Christianized region of the world. While common narratives about Christianity tend to present Christianity as a set of ideas and beliefs imposed on Africa from the outside, such narratives hold little meaning for African Christians or for those seeking to understand Christianity in Africa as an indigenous faith. The proposed collection of chapters therefore provides a set of scholarly starting points for a new set of narratives. The chapters collected here communicate an idea of Christianity as it has been embraced among African peoples at particular historical moments. It therefore grants voice to the various strands of African Christianity on their own terms, and offers scholarly study of what these voices teach us about how the world's most adhered to religion is practiced and understood on the continent of Africa. Andrew E. Barnes is Professor of History at Arizona State University, USA. He is the author of The Social Dimension of Piety: Associative Life and Religious Change in the Penitent Confraternities of Marseille 1499-1792 (1994), Making Headway: The Introduction of Western Civilization in Colonial Northern Nigeria (2009), and Global Christianity and the Black Atlantic: Tuskegee, Colonialism and the Shaping of African Industrial Education (2017). Presently he is working on a monograph of the evolution of Ethiopianism among Christians of African descent across the Atlantic, 1780-1930. Toyin Falola is University Distinguished Teaching Professor and Jacob and Frances Sanger Mossiker Chair in the Humanities at the University of Texas at Austin, USA.
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  • 83
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031478239
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 268 p. 8 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Subcultures and Popular Music
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Civilization ; History, Modern. ; Oral history. ; Collective memory. ; Music
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Rejecting and Resisting Ageism: Female Perspectives of Ageing with Punk -- 3. Lifestyle and Memory: Profiling Two Generations of Ageing Czech Male Punks -- 4.‘… And Out Come the Comps’: Punk-O-Rama, Pro Skater, and Their Roles as Peak Music Experiences in a Current Punk Identity -- 5. Young Punk, Old Punk, Running Punk: Keeping the Old Ones Cool and the Young Ones Fresh -- 6. Live Fast, Die Old. Experiences of Ageing in Portuguese Punk DIY Scenes since the Late 1970s -- 7. “I’m Not Someone Who Calls Himself an Anarchist, I am an Anarchist”: The Continuing Significance of Anarchism in the Later Lives of Ex-Adherents of British Anarcho-Punk -- 8. Memories of the Past, Inequalities of the Present: The Temporality of Subcultural Violence, Gender, and Authenticity -- 9. Punk, Literature and Midlife Creativity: Ordinary Stories, Ordinary Men -- 10. Exploring Older Punk Women’s Conceptualisation of ‘Punk’ through Participant-Created Zine Pages -- 11. Working With/In: An Exploration of Queer Punk Time and Space in Collaborative Archival Workshops -- 12. Enduring Attachments: On the Temporalities of Punk -- 13. Generation Lost: Resignation, Rupture, and the Infinite Realities of Post-Future Punk.
    Abstract: To date there has been no plotting of punk scholarship which speaks to ‘time’, yet there are some clear bodies of work pertaining to particular issues relevant to it, including ageing and/or the life course and punk, memory and/or nostalgia and punk, ‘punk history’, and archiving and punk. Punk, Ageing and Time is therefore a timely (pun intended) book. What this edited collection does for the first time is bring together contemporary investigations and discussions specifically around punk and ageing and/or time, covering areas such as: punk and ageing; the relationship between temporality and particular concepts relevant to punk (such as authenticity, DIY, identity, resistance, spatiality, style); and punk memory, remembering and/or forgetting. Multidisciplinary in nature, this book considers areas which have received very little to no academic attention previously. Laura Way is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Roehampton, UK. She is currently engaged in research projects with young fathers and local Travellers, and ongoing research concerning marginalised identities and punk. Laura’s monograph – Punk, Gender and Ageing: Just Typical Girls (2020) – was the first to focus solely on the experiences of older punk women. She is a qualified teacher in lifelong learning and an experienced qualitative researcher, particularly in the areas of creative and participatory methods, and collaborative, community-based work. Laura is an editor of Sociological Research Online and sits on the editorial board for Punk & Post-Punk journal. Matt Grimes is Senior Lecturer in Music Industries and Radio at Birmingham City University, UK. Matt’s doctorate explored ageing, identity and the ideological significance of anarchism in the life courses of ageing adherents of anarcho-punk. He is currently writing up this research for his forthcoming monograph with Palgrave Macmillan, Ageing, Identity, Memory and British Anarcho-Punk: 'Life We Make' (Palgrave Macmillan). He has published on the subjects of anarcho-punk, anarcho-punk ‘zines, punk pedagogy, popular music and spirituality, DIY/Underground music cultures/subcultures, counter-cultural movements, and radio for social change. He is the Punk Scholars Network’s general secretary and associate editor for Punk & Post-Punk journal. Matt is also a lifelong supporter of Millwall FC.
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  • 84
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031330261
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 330 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: History of Analytic Philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bertrand Russell, feminism, and women philosophers in his circle
    Keywords: Analysis (Philosophy). ; Logic. ; Mathematics ; Feminism. ; Feminist theory.
    Abstract: 1. Editors’ Introduction -- 2. A Moral and Intellectual Evaluation of Russell’s Romantic/Sexual Practices -- 3. Bertrand and Dora Russell on sex, marriage and the rule of fathers -- 4. Sex, Suffrage, and Marriage: Russell and Feminism -- 5. Alice Ambrose and women’s work in the foundations debate at the University of Cambridge, 1932-1937 -- 6. Alice Ambrose and Margaret MacDonald: Two Women Who Challenged Bertrand Russell on Ordinary Language -- 7. Susan Stebbing and Russell’s Logical Atomism -- 8. Grandmothers and Founding Mothers of Analytic Philosophy: Constance Jones, Bertrand Russell, and Susan Stebbing on Complete and Incomplete Symbols -- 9. Dorothy Wrinch and the Man of the Century -- 10. “I like her very much—she has very good brains.”: Dorothy Wrinch’s influence on Bertrand Russell -- 11. Patricia Russell and Her Influence on Bertrand Russell.
    Abstract: This book examines Bertrand Russell’s complicated relationships to the women around him, and to feminism more generally. The essays in this volume offer scholarly reassessments of these relationships and their import for the history of feminism and of analytic philosophy. Russell is a founder of analytic philosophy. He has also been called a feminist due to his public, decades-long advocacy for women’s rights and equality of the sexes. But his private behavior towards wives and sexual partners, and his apparently dismissive (occasionally public) responses to some women philosophers, raises the question of what sort of feminist (or chauvinist) Russell actually was. Focusing on women in Russell’s circle of acquaintance, including feminist activists and his philosophical interlocutors, this book casts new light on a timeless thinker’s feminism and the women who played critical roles in the making of analytic philosophy.
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  • 85
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031421860
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 170 p. 5 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Tetsugaku Companions to Japanese Philosophy 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy, Japanese.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part I: Nishida Kitarō on Feeling -- Chapter 1: The Orientation of Japanese Philosophy: Feeling in Nishida, or Scientific Attitude in Tanabe -- Chapter 2: The Blue Flower in the Mirror of True Emptiness: An Approach to Nishida’s Active Feeling -- Chapter 3: The Feeling of Happiness, Moral Sentimentalism and Knowing-to: On Nishida Kitarō’s Energetism -- Chapter 4: The Role of Shuqing (Feeling-Expression) in Response to the Form of Formlessness: Its Role in Eastern Culture and Philosophies -- Chapter 5: Kannō dōkō and kō'ō in Japanese philosophy: A Blueprint for a Second Person Account -- Part II: Feeling beyond Nishida Kitarō -- Chapter 6: Japanese “Mono-no-aware” and Western Philosophy -- Chapter 7: The Ethical Implications of Enlightenment in Dōgen’s Philosophy of Compassion -- Chapter 8: The Early Reception of Nietzsche’s Eternal Recurrence in Japan and its Emotional Features -- Chapter 9: Ressentiment and Love: Nietzsche, Scheler and Asano -- Chapter 10: Between the Authentic and the Artificial: A Thought Experiment on Kokoro.
    Abstract: This edited volume is the first in English that covers the philosophy of feeling and related topics in Japanese philosophy on Nishida Kitarō and fellow thinkers. Part I focuses on Nishida Kitarō’s philosophy of feeling, including, but not limited to, comparisons with Tanabe Hajime, Koyama Iwao, and provides coverage of Buddhist, moral and Chinese philosophy. Part II goes beyond Kitarō into topics such as Japanese aesthetics, Nietsche’s reception in Japan, and the philosophy of AI. This is a comprehensive scholarly text on feeling in Japanese philosophy, aimed at researchers and students working in the field. .
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  • 86
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031433979
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 149 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Collective memory. ; Asia ; Imperialism. ; Ethnology.
    Abstract: 1 Learning to Remember.-2.Partition Postmemory.-3.Hospitality and Loss.-4.Nostalgia. -- 5.Collecting Memory -- 6.Preserving Memory -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: “The book presents a rich and multi-layered look at the 1947 partition of India, asking whether, how, and why the disruption and atrocities that partition imparted should be remembered. It is an eloquently written, deeply felt, and nuanced account of partition and its sequalae, not focused primarily on historical facts, but on the meaning of lived experiences at the personal, community, and cultural levels.”– Michelle D. Leichtman, Professor, Department of Psychology, University of New Hampshire, USA This book examines the memories of the Partition of India in 1947 with a focus on the generation of postmemory (those who came after it) and how partition experiences have been shared (or not) and understood. It explores the formal and narrative properties of different memory practices that have been built around the partition, and the methods of oral historians involved in collecting testimonies as part of the 1947 Berkeley partition archive. Shuchi Kapila is Professor in the Department of English at Grinnell College, USA, where she teaches postcolonial literature from Africa, the Caribbean, South Asia. Her book Educating Seeta: The Anglo-Indian Family Romance and the Poetics of Indirect Rule was published in 2010.
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  • 87
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031473395
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 384 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Military history. ; Religion ; Social history.
    Abstract: Introduction Mike Carr and Nikolaos G. Chrissis -- Part 1. Crusades in Southern Europe and the Balkans -- 1. Crusades against Cathars, c.1207-1229 Rebecca Rist (University of Reading) -- 2. Holy War and Crusade in Southern Italy: Twelfth to Fourteenth Centuries Francesco Migliazzo (University of Edinburgh) -- 3. Crusades in Northern Italy in the Thirteenth Century Gianluca Raccagni (University of Edinburgh) -- 4. Crusades in Northern Italy in the Fourteenth Century Leardo Mascanzoni (University of Bologna) -- 5. Crusades against the Byzantines in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries Nikolaos G. Chrissis (Democritus University of Thrace) -- 6. The Crusade against “Schismatic” Bulgaria (1238) and its Antecedents Francesco Dall’Aglio (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences) -- 7. Crusading against Bosnian Christians, c.1234-1241 Kirsty Day (University of Edinburgh) -- 8. Crusades against the Catalans of Athens, c.1311-1334 Mike Carr (University of Edinburgh) -- Part 2. Crusades in Northern and Central Europe -- 9. Crusades in the Holy Roman Empire (late 1220s to the early 1250s) Giuseppe Cusa (University of Siegen) -- 10. Rus’ as a Target of the Crusades: History and Historical Memory Anti Selart (University of Tartu) -- 11. Crusade against Christian neighbours in the Baltic. Boniface IX’s Crusading Bull of 1401 to Queen Margaret I of the Kalmar Union Kurt Villads Jensen (Stockholm University) -- 12. The Crusade of Henry Despenser (1383) Mark Whelan (University of Surrey) -- 13. The Crusades against the Hussites in Bohemia (1419-1436) Alexandra Kaar (University of Vienna) -- 14. Conclusion Mike Carr, Nikolaos G. Chrissis and Gianluca Raccagni.
    Abstract: This is the first book-length study into crusading against Christians, examining this complex phenomenon from the twelfth to fifteenth centuries and across numerous regions, from France to Russia and from southern Italy to the Baltic. Whilst the crusades are an immensely popular topic, those launched against Christian rulers and communities have been comparatively overlooked in the past, with existing studies typically focusing on a particular area, period, or campaign. This volume brings together the expertise of thirteen scholars on a variety of primary and secondary sources not often accessible to Anglophone readership, as well as their knowledge of national discourses which have often shaped historiography. It aims to serve as the first port of call for anyone who wishes to approach crusades against Christians within and without the specialism of crusader studies, and to provide the basis for a thorough comparative analysis of this phenomenon, covering its variety as comprehensively as possible. Mike Carr is Senior Lecturer in Late Medieval History at the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. His work focuses on the interactions between Latins, Byzantines and Muslims in the Mediterranean, especially the role of merchants and religious institutions in cross-cultural trade and religious conflict. He is the author of Merchant Crusaders in the Aegean, 1291-1352 (2015), and co-editor of Contact and Conflict in Frankish Greece and the Aegean, 1204-1453 (2014), The Military Orders Volume 6.1-6.2: Culture and Contact (2016), and Military Diasporas: Building of Empire in the Middle East and Europe (550 BCE-1500 CE) (2022). Nikolaos G. Chrissis is Assistant Professor of Medieval European History at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece. His research interests and publications revolve around the crusades, Latin presence in Greek lands, Byzantine-Western relations, papal policy in the Levant, and generally intercultural contacts in the medieval Mediterranean. He is the author of Crusading in Frankish Greece: A Study of Byzantine-Western Relations and Attitudes, 1204-1282 (2012), and co-editor of Contact and Conflict in Frankish Greece and the Aegean, 1204-1453 (2014) and Byzantium and the West: Perception and Reality, 11th-15th c. (2019). Gianluca Raccagni is Senior Lecturer in Medieval History at the University of Edinburgh, UK. His research interests focus on political culture in the central Middle Ages, especially within Communal Italy but also its relations with the rest of Europe, the Mediterranean, and the crusades. Most recently he has been exploring contacts between the Mediterranean and the Nordic World in the eleventh century. He is author of The Lombard League (1167-1225) (2010) and of several journal articles.
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  • 88
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031540677
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 168 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 146
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Law
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part 1: What a Legal Obligation is -- Toward a Minimal Conception of Legal Obligation -- What is a Legal Obligation? -- Part 2: Theoretical Perspectives on Legal Obligation -- Why Any Legal Positivist Idea of Legal Obligation is Untenable: A Kantian-Gewirthian Synthesis -- Gustav Radbruch’s Theory of Legal Obligation -- Part 3: Forms of Legal Obligation -- Is There a Legal Duty not to Harm in Tort Law? -- Reflections on the Justifiability of Authority: Raz vs. Wolff.
    Abstract: This volume collects six original essays by internationally respected researchers who have devoted themselves to the study of legal obligation. It brings together works that innovatively address key dimensions of the current debates concerning legal obligation from different and, in some cases, even opposing theoretical perspectives. As a result, the collection offers a comprehensive discussion of legal obligation that promises to significantly advance our understanding of the obligatory dimension of law. What specifically connects the contributions gathered here is one common thread: coming to terms with a notion – legal obligation – that is of both practical and theoretical importance. On the one hand, it is widely regarded as a fundamental legal concept by legal practitioners and laypeople alike, as not only judges, prosecutors, lawyers, and juries but also ordinary citizens make extensive use of obligation-related terms and discourses. On the other hand, the notion of legal obligation is of paramount significance for the theory of law. Indeed, even legal theorists who, quite understandably, refuse to reduce the law to a mere obligation-imposing device and opt instead for a view in which the normative dimension of the law also encompasses powers, rights, permissions, privileges and immunities, duly acknowledge the centrality of legal obligation for the understanding and conceptualisation of law. Hence the importance of the treatments presented in this volume.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9783031493829
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 271 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: International Law and the Global South, Perspectives from the Rest of the World
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: International law. ; Trade regulation. ; Mediation. ; Dispute resolution (Law). ; Arbitration (Administrative law). ; Economic history.
    Abstract: Introduction - Legal protection offered to foreign investment in Latin America: context and general trends -- PART I- International Investment Law in Latin America: Where do we Stand? -- Brazilian CFIA - Evolution towards the traditional? -- INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW IN CHILE: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TIMES OF REFORM -- International Investment Law and its scope in Argentina -- Venezuelan investment arbitration experience: from unilateral termination of Dutch treaty, the denunciation of ICSID Convention to its continued participation as respondent State in investment arbitration -- Philip Morris v. Uruguay through the lens of the ISDS trilemma -- PART II - Trends in dispute governance and settlement -- Dispute Prevention Methods in the Brazilian Agreements on Cooperation and Facilitation of Investments (CFIAs) -- THE BRAZILIAN BRANCHES IN THE ARBITRATION BENCH: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBILITIES IN FACE OF THE “PRECATÓRIO” SYSTEM AND CONSENSUALITY -- PART III - Trends in connecting investment law toHuman Rights -- The 2017 BIT Model of Colombia: A Human Rights Assessment from Investment Disputes against the State -- Peru and International Investment Agreements: Legal and Institutional challenges under a Business and Human Rights Perspective -- PART IV - Trends in Regionalization -- Mexico in International Investment Law: From NAFTA to USMCA.
    Abstract: The book brings to light how Latin American states have traditionally stood before the field of International Investment Law and Arbitration. It delves into their posture of resistance to critically examine how their perspective has gradually changed and how they have adapted and molded their investment agreements so as not to leave their position as players in the field of International Investment Law. Many Latin American states have appeared as defendants before international investment tribunals and some of these, like Venezuela, Bolivia or Ecuador, have denounced their international investment agreements. Deeming the law field as imbalanced, they have looked for alternatives to continue providing legal protection to foreign investors while protecting their right to regulate in the name of public interest. Some interesting investment agreements models, sometimes of a different ilk, have consequently flourished and have arrested the attention of those studying or working with international investment law. The main objective of this book is to critically discuss how Latin American states have accepted, resisted, or adapted themselves to international investment law and arbitration. Accordingly, the general connection between these states and international investment law are explained in an introduction which examines the general trends as per which Latin American states have offered a legal protection to foreign investments. The first part enters the merits of where international investment law and arbitration stand in some Latin American states whereby the experience of Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Uruguay are discussed. The following parts explain the trends in international investment law and arbitration in Latin America. These trends are namely related to dispute settlement and governance, to the connection between investment law and human rights and finally to regionalization. In these parts, the experience of states like Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and Mexico are perused.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031412837
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 607 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Edition: 1st edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science. ; Comparative government. ; Economics. ; Finance, Public. ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction (Nico Steytler) -- Chapter 2. Argentina (Penelope Vaca Avila) -- Chapter 3. Australia (Graham Sansom and Su Fei Tan) -- Chapter 4. Austria (Karl Kössler) -- Chapter 5. Brazil (Sol Garson and Kleber Castro) -- Chapter 6. Canada ( Enid Slack and Zachary Taylor) -- Chapter 7. Ethiopia (Zemelak Ayele) -- Chapter 8. Germany (Henrik Scheller).-Chapter 9. India (Niranjan Sahoo) -- Chapter 10. Italy (Elisabeth Alber, Alice Valdesalici, Greta Klotz) -- Chapter 11. Mexico ( Monica Unda–Gutierrez and Alejandra Reyes) -- Chapter 12. Nepal (Khim Lal Devkota and Gopi Krishna Khanal) -- Chapter 13. Nigeria (Rotimi Suberu) -- Chapter 14: South Africa (Jaap de Visser) -- Chapter 15. Spain (Francisco Velasco Caballero).-Chapter 16. Switzerland (Andreas Ladner) -- Chapter 17. United States of America (Meryl Chertoff) -- Chapter 18. Concluding Remarks (Nico Steytler).
    Abstract: This book brings together leading scholars and practitioners from around the globe to examine the current roles of, and future trends in, local government structures and mechanisms in 16 different federal and federal-type countries. In doing so, this volume explores pressing topics such as the institutions of local government, constitutional recognition, local government competencies, financial management, intergovernmental relations, political culture, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the role of local government in federal systems. Contributors to this volume provide a timely and comprehensive account of the integral role local governments play in federal countries and offer illuminating perspectives on how these roles may change as individual federal systems evolve. These individual analyses are contextualized in a comparative perspective in order to gain a holistic understanding of the challenges and opportunities of various local government dynamics in different regions around the world. Chapter 16 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. Nico Steytler is a professor emeritus at the Dullah Omar Institute of Constitutional Law, Governance and Human Rights of the University of the Western Cape, South Africa.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 91
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031415463
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 232 p. 13 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Journalism. ; Digital media. ; Mass media ; Science
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Journalism and the Smart City -- Chapter 2. Configuring the Case of the Quayside Project -- Chapter 3. Chronicle of a Mediatized Controversy -- Chapter 4. The Quayside Project: Some Reassembly Required./.
    Abstract: “Bob Hanke’s “Smarter Toronto” is an important study of a key event in the recent history of urban planning, technological innovataion and urban journalism. The book masterfully weaves together complex theoretical ideas while remaining readable and deeply engaged with the events it describes. Hanke’s account of Google’s failed Sidewalk project in Toronto should interest anyone concerned with media, urban democracy and the future of cities.” —Will Straw, James McGill Professor of Urban Media Studies, McGill University This book bridges media, technocultural, urban, and journalism studies to examine the role of journalism in relation to a smart city project on Toronto’s waterfront. From the announcement of the public-private partnership called Sidewalk Toronto to the project’s termination, a mediatized controversy unfolded. Through an assemblage approach to this project and a case study of The Globe and Mail and the Toronto Star, it follows the actors and chronicles the Quayside project story as a conversation about the promise and perils of a future “smart” neighbourhood. In the news of Waterfront Toronto, Sidewalk Labs, other actors, events, and developments, there were multiple voices and views, interpretations and arguments, that manifested conflicting interests and values. As a locally situated actor, journalism produced a porous discourse that expressed a proposeand- public pushback movement. This work of articulating mediation conditioned the project’s alteration and dissolution within asymmetrical relations of power. In addition to a wave of opposition that inflected the project’s enactment, a time lag between project time and governmental policymaking made the controversy over this future urban space intractable. With their residual symbolic power, quality journalism contributed to dialogical urban learning. Bob Hanke, a former a faculty member in the Department of Communication & Media Studies, York University, Canada, is currently an independent scholar living in Toronto.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9783031502224
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 423 p. 11 illus.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Economics ; Econometrics. ; Economic history. ; Economic theory ; History of economic thought ; Post-war economics ; economics of neoclassical synthesis ; heterodox economics ; non-walrasian economics ; financial crisis of 2007-2008 ; economics of Harvard, Yale, Chicago and Princeton
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Economics at Harvard and MIT -- Chapter 3: Economics at the Cowles Commission in Chicago and Yale -- Chapter 4: Economics at the Graduate School of Industrial Administration (GSIA) in Pittsburgh -- Chapter 5: The development of the theory of games at Princeton and the Rand Corporation -- Chapter 6: Economics in Chicago and the New Chicago School -- Chapter 7: Economics in Cambridge, UK, after Keynes -- Chapter 8: Non-Mainstream Economics in the USA -- Chapter 9: Great Theoretical Controversies -- Chapter 8: The Crisis of Keynesianism and the Emergent Dominance of the Chicago School and Neoliberalism à la Chicago. .
    Abstract: This book, set out over four-volumes, provides a comprehensive history of economic thought in the 20th century. Special attention is given to the cultural and historical background behind the development of economic theories, the leading or the peripheral research communities and their interactions, and a critical appreciation and assessment of economic theories throughout these times. Volume III addresses economic theory in the period of the new golden age of capitalism, between the years from the end of the Second World War to the mid1970s, which saw the establishment of the new mainstream, in particular in its Harvard-MIT-Cowles version. It was the period of the pre-eminence of the Neoclassical Keynesian Synthesis—the theoretical core of the period’s dominant school of thought. This work provides a significant and original contribution to the history of economic thought and gives insight to the thinking of some of the major international figures in economics. It will appeal to students, scholars and the more informed reader wishing to further their understanding of the history of the discipline. Roberto Marchionatti is Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Torino, Fellow of the Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, and a Life Member of Clare Hall College, Cambridge. He has previously been a Visiting Scholar at the University of New York and the University of Cambridge. He is the editor of Annals of Fondazione Luigi Einaudi: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Economics, History and Political Science and he has been co-editor of History of Economic Ideas. He has published almost 50 journal articles and more than 15 books as well as a great number of contributions in edited volumes.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9783031405044
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 189 p. 10 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Mobility & Politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: International relations. ; Emigration and immigration.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. The Italian Border Management Policy Strategies.-Chapter 3. Humanitarianism, (De)politicization and Migration Control -- Chapter 4. The Implementation of the Hotspot Approach in Italy -- Chapter 5. Mainstream Humanitarian Organizations Politicizing the Increasingly Restrictive Border Management System -- Chapter 6. Mainstream Humanitarian Organizations Depoliticizing the Border Management System -- Chapter 7. Conclusion. .
    Abstract: This book focuses on the role mainstream humanitarian organizations have in the functioning of the border management system on the southern European border (i.e. Italy). In particular, the author analyses the mainstream humanitarian organizations and NGOs (i.e. Red Cross, the UNHCR, Medici per I Diritti Umani – MEDU, Terre des Hommes and Oxfam) and their role within and beyond the implementation of the so-called ‘hotspot approach’ in Sicily. This work suggests that a vision of humanitarian action as just anti-political and complicit with migration control can be questioned. This book suggests that a) mainstream organizations have been able to politicize their positioning and actions vis-à-vis authorities when migration policies have been tightened; b) mainstream organizations’ political borderwork has helped to promote incremental change in the status quo rather than a radical one. Finally, this book suggests that the discourses and practices of mainstream and grassroots actors seems to be characterized by similar contradictions. Roberto Calarco is Doctor of Sociology at the Sorbonne Paris Nord University, France, and Doctor of Sociology and Methodology of Social Research at the University of Milan, Italy.
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  • 94
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031462092
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXII, 403 p. 32 illus., 24 illus. in color.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Financial engineering. ; Accounting. ; Auditing. ; Digital Transformation ; emerging technologies ; artificial intelligence ; machine learning ; blockchain-based applications ; cloud computing ; cybersecurity management ; aligning digital technology with business strategy ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Chapter 1:Incorporating Digital Skills in Accounting Education -- Chapter 2: Digital transformation in accounting: the nexus between technology, leadership, and beyond -- Chapter 3: Digital Transformation in Redefining the Role of the Finance and Audit Professional of the Future -- Chapter 4: A Topic Modeling-Based Review of Digital Transformation Literature in Accounting -- Chapter 5: Lost in Translation? The Required Vs. Actual Technology Skills of Accountants -- Chapter 6: Accountants’ Attitudes to Digital Technology: A Barrier to the Digital Transformation of Accounting? -- Chapter 7: How Accountants can Drive Digital Transformation -- Chapter 8: The Role of Artificial Intelligence In Management Accounting: An Exploratory Case Study -- Chapter 9: Blockchain and the Future of Accountancy: A Review on Policies and Regulations -- Chapter 10: Blockchain Technology in Accounting and Auditing: A Comprehensive Analysis and Review of Feasible Applications -- Chapter 11: Artificial Intelligence in Accounting: Ethical Challenges and Legal Perspectives -- Chapter 12: Harnessing Technologies and Data to Accelerate and Operationalize Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Initiatives -- Chapter 13: Digital Transformation in Audit - Japan’s Current Situation in Advantages and Challenges of Adopting Digital Technology.
    Abstract: This book elucidates the digital transformation of accounting by examining the countless challenges academic institutions encounter in the wake of technological progress. This underscores the importance of accountants in enhancing their skill set to align with today’s evolving digital landscape. The text evaluates cutting-edge technologies, such as artificial intelligence, data analytics, and blockchain, exploring their impact on accounting decision-making processes. Through a comprehensive analysis of the intersection between these technologies and diverse industrial sectors, this book illuminates the distinctive challenges and possibilities. The book provides an essential reference for professionals and scholars seeking a thorough understanding of accounting domain in the digital age. Arif Perdana works as an Associate Professor at Monash University, Indonesia. His research interests are in digital strategy, sustainable digital transformation, data science and analytics, and management information systems. Arif has been working in academia in multiple countries (i.e., Australia, Denmark, and Singapore) for more than a decade. Tawei (David) Wang is the KPMG/Neil F. Casson Endowed Professor at DePaul University, USA. He received his PhD from Purdue University in 2009. His research interests include information security management and IT management.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9783031344510 , 3031344510
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 294 Seiten) , 3 illus.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als O'Shea, Sarah First-in-Family Students, University Experience and Family Life
    DDC: 306.43
    Keywords: Educational sociology ; Education, Higher ; Social structure ; Equality ; Career education ; Sociology ; Social groups ; Sociology of Education ; Higher Education ; Social Structure ; Career Skills ; Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging
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  • 96
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031388941
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 239 p. 6 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Peace. ; Political science. ; Human rights. ; Friedenskonsolidierung ; Friedenssicherung ; Friede ; Konflikt ; Transformation ; Fortschrittsglaube ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz
    Abstract: 1 PeaceTech World -- Part I What Is PeaceTech? -- 2 PeaceTech: What Is It? -- 3 PeaceTech Technologies -- 4 PeaceTech Drivers -- 5 Double Disruption -- Part II Doing PeaceTech -- 6 PeaceTech Ecosystem -- 7 Doing One Thing -- 8 PeaceTech as Hack -- 9 Conflict Early Warning Systems -- 10 Peace and Space -- 11 Peace Analytics -- Part III PeaceTech Challenges -- 12 Doing PeaceTech -- 13 Ethics and Morals -- 14 PeaceTech Futures.
    Abstract: Why are we willing to believe that technology can bring about war… but not peace? PeaceTech: Digital Transformation to End War is the world's first book dealing with the use of technological innovation to support peace and transition processes. Through an interwoven narrative of personal stories that capture the complexity of real-time peace negotiation, Bell maps the fast-paced developments of PeaceTech, and the ethical and practical challenges involved. Bell locates PeaceTech within the wider digital revolution that is also transforming the conduct of war. She lays bare the ‘double disruption’ of peace processes, through digital transformation, and through changing conflict patterns that make processes more difficult to mount. Against this backdrop – can digital peacebuilding be a force for good? Or do the risks outweigh the benefits? PeaceTech provides a 12-Step Manifesto laying out the types of practice and commitment needed for successful use of digital tools to support peace processes. This open access book will be invaluable primer for business tech entrepreneurs, peacebuilders, the tech community, and students of international relations, informatics, comparative politics, ethics and law; and indeed for those simply curious about peace process innovation in the contemporary world. Christine Bell is Professor of Constitutional Law. Assistant Principal (Global Justice), and Executive Director of the Peace and Conflict Resolution Evidence Platform (PeaceRep), based at the School of Law, at the University of Edinburgh. A long-time expert and practitioner in the field of peace processes and constitution-making, she manages digital and PeaceTech innovation.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 97
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031463631
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 156 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Canada and International Affairs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Politics and war. ; International relations. ; Political science. ; Political planning. ; Public administration. ; Waffensystem ; Modernisierung ; Kanada
    Abstract: Introduction -- Chapter 1: How Canada Procures for the Military -- Chapter 2: “Clearly, we’re not competent” – Joint Support Ships -- Chapter 3: “Delivery Expected as Soon as Possible” - Standard Military Pattern Trucks -- Chapter 4: “Tortured and Long Delayed” – Fixed-Wing Search and Rescue Airplanes -- Chapter 5: “A No Fail Mission” - Modernizing the Frigates -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: "Defence procurement has bedeviled governments in Canada, and indeed around the world, for decades. Jeffrey Collins provides an important contribution to finding a better way forward. A must-read for current and aspiring leaders." - Michael Wernick, Clerk of the Privy Council (2016-2019), Jarislowsky Chair in Public Sector Management, University of Ottawa and author of Governing Canada. "If everyone in the business reads this book, Canada saves billions buying kit and it's instantly the most valuable book ever published." - Dr. Ian Brodie, Professor of Political Science, University of Calgary, Chief of Staff to Prime Minister Stephen Harper (2006-2008) and author of At the Centre of Government. "This well-research and authoritative book takes a commonly misunderstood and often maligned process, sheds light on its many challenges, and offers some potentially pragmatic solutions. It is a “should read” for anyone interested in this important topic; and, a “must read” for government officials, elected representatives and media pundits alike.” - Mark Norman, Vice-Admiral, Royal Canadian Navy (Ret’d) This book challenges the perceived underlying causes and culprits of the ongoing challenges in Canadian defence procurement, arguing that although headlines often put the blame on the political leadership, the defence procurement bureaucracy, ongoing pressures in the defence industry and continuous demands placed on Canada though its alliances also carry a large part of the responsibility. Focusing on four main case studies: the Fixed Wing Search and Rescue Plane, the Joint Support Ships, the Medium Support Vehicle System and the Halifax Class Modernization, the author offers a comparative analysis of how these ongoing procurement efforts were dealt with by different administrations, from Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin to Stephen Harper. Jeffrey F. Collins is Adjunct Professor at the University of Prince Edward Island.
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  • 98
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031421747
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 218 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Twenty-first Century Perspectives on War, Peace, and Human Conflict
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Peace. ; Diplomacy. ; Security, International. ; International relations. ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Politischer Konflikt ; Innenpolitik ; Friede ; Schlichtung ; Mediation ; Norm ; Diffusion ; Myanmar
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction: Unsettled Reflections from Golden Valley, Myanmar -- Chapter 2: Promoting Peace or Pushing Norms? Understanding Normative Agency in Mediation Processes -- Chapter 3: New Kids on the Block: The Rise of NGO Mediators in Mediation and Peacemaking -- Chapter 4: The Promised Land of Inclusive Peace: NGO Mediators as Norm Promoters of Inclusion -- Chapter 5: What’s in a Norm? What Normative Frameworks in Myanmar Reveal about Inclusivity -- Chapter 6: Chronicles of a Norm for Sale: Norm Entrepreneurship in the Myanmar NCA Negotiations -- Chapter 7: “The Trouble with Inclusivity”: How Promoting Inclusive Peace led to an Exclusive Outcome -- Chapter 8: Conclusion: The Life and Death of Inclusive Peace in Myanmar.
    Abstract: Can informal actors such as NGOs mediate peace agreements? If so, how does it work and what are the consequences for international peace mediation? This book tackles these questions and more through looking at the role of nongovernmental (NGO) mediators in promoting “inclusive peace” to negotiating parties in Myanmar’s Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) negotiations from 2011-2015. The author argues that NGO mediators, traditionally seen as part of civil society or as weak mediators with little power or leverage, have become established mediation actors alongside more formal actors and are redefining the mediation field through norm promotion. However, even if NGO mediators can promote norms, the book questions whether they should promote norms in the first place, as the NCA process shows how the promotion of inclusivity contributed to a more exclusive outcome of years of peace negotiations in Myanmar. The outcome of the NCA process presents a critical and cautionary tale of promoting a presumed universal norm into a given locale and expecting a certain outcome without understanding how an external norm interacts with existing normative frameworks. This is an open access book. Julia Palmiano Federer holds a PhD in Political Science from the University of Basel and a Master in International Affairs from The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. Dr. Palmiano Federer is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Ottawa and the Head of Research at the Ottawa Dialogue, an organisation that specializes in the resolution of armed conflicts around the world through Track Two diplomacy, a form of unofficial and informal dialogue between warring parties. She is also currently a Senior Fellow at the Negotiation and Conflict Resolution Collaboratory at the Harvard Kennedy School’s Center for Public Leadership.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 99
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031516818
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XLIII, 912 p. 129 illus., 87 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Springer Texts in Business and Economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    RVK:
    Keywords: Dynamisches Gleichgewicht ; Allgemeines Gleichgewicht ; Agentenbasierte Modellierung ; CGE-Modell ; Theorie ; Economics ; Econometrics. ; Macroeconomics. ; Economic development. ; Computer science. ; Equilibrium (Economics) Mathematical models ; Economics, Mathematical ; Business Cycles ; Computational Economics ; Dynamic General Equilibrium Modeling ; General Equilibrium ; General Equilibrium Modeling ; Growth Theory ; Heterogeneous Agents ; Stochastic Rational Expectations Economies ; Agents ; Growth Model ; Ramsey Model ; Perturbation Methods ; Heterogenous Agent Models ; Monetary and Fiscal Policy ; MATLAB ; GAUSS ; Python ; Lehrbuch ; Dynamische Makroökonomie ; Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell ; Dynamische Makroökonomie ; Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell
    Abstract: Part I: Representative Agent Models: Basic Models -- Perturbation Methods: Framework and Tools -- Perturbation Methods: Solutions -- Perturbation Methods: Model Evaluation and Applications -- Weighted Residuals Methods -- Simulation-Based Methods -- Discrete State Space Value Function Iteration -- Part II: Heterogenous Agent Models: Computation of Stationary Distributions -- Dynamics of the Distribution Function -- Overlapping Generations Models with Perfect Foresight -- OLG Models with Uncertainty -- Part III: Numerical Methods: Linear Algebra -- Function Approximation -- Differentiation and Integration -- Nonlinear Equations and Optimization -- Difference Equations and Stochastic Processes.
    Abstract: Contemporary macroeconomics is built upon microeconomic principles, with its most recent advance featuring dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models. The textbook by Heer and Maußner acquaints readers with the essential computational techniques required to tackle these models and employ them for quantitative analysis. This third edition maintains the structure of the second, dividing the content into three separate parts dedicated to representative agent models, heterogeneous agent models, and numerical methods. At the same time, every chapter has been revised and two entirely new chapters have been added. The updated content reflects the latest advances in both numerical methods and their applications in macroeconomics, spanning areas like business-cycle analysis, economic growth theory, distributional economics, monetary and fiscal policy. The two new chapters delve into advanced techniques, including higher-order perturbation, weighted residual methods, and solutions to high-dimensional nonlinear problems. In addition, the authors present further insights from macroeconomic theory, complemented by practical applications like the Smolyak algorithm, Gorman aggregation, rare disaster models and dynamic Laffer curves. Lastly, the new edition places special emphasis on practical implementation across various programming languages; accordingly, its accompanying web page offers examples of computer code for languages such as MATLAB®, GAUSS, Fortran, Julia and Python. "This book does not only an excellent job in explaining the existing tools, but it also teaches the reader on how to write his/her own programs and it provides the reader with the tools to help advance the state of the art of dynamic macroeconomics." Wouter J. Den Haan, London School of Economics ”... provides the reader with exactly the necessary computational tools to solve the dynamic general equilibrium models macroeconomists care about. It is therefore the perfect complement to Stokey, Lucas and Prescott's and Sargent and Ljungqvist's theoretical treatment of modern macroeconomics." Dirk Krueger, University of Pennsylvania.
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  • 100
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031512629
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 295 p. 1 illus.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Economics ; Feminist economics. ; Economics. ; Women ; gender equality ; classical liberalism ; separate spheres doctrine ; political economy and gender ; feminist economics ; labour ; home economics ; marriage theory
    Abstract: PART I: Escaping the doctrine of the separate spheres (1700s-early 1900s). The economists’ points of view -- Chapter 1: Educated women as an asset to society: the role of classical liberal tradition in modern Europe -- Chapter 2: Women and the job market in Victorian England and Progressive America -- Chapter 3: Women’s new path towards the public sphere -- Part II: The doctrine of the separate spheres between rebirth and rejection (1920s- early 2000s). Marriage theory in economics -- Chapter 4: Reviving the doctrine of separate spheres: the new home economics -- Chapter 5: Feminist economics and the doctrine of the separate spheres.
    Abstract: This book delves into the doctrine of separate spheres within the history of economic thought. The concept of separate spheres emerged in philosophy and has consistently been incorporated by various disciplines. This book stands as the first comprehensive exploration of how this doctrine was embraced, adapted, and contested by economists engaged in gender issues and marriage theory. Spanning the late eighteenth to the early twentieth century, it illuminates the evolution of the drive for gender equality—rooted primarily in the tradition of classical liberalism—across the landscape of economic ideas and theories. This book is a valuable resource for scholars and researchers interested in the intricate history of the interconnections among between economic thought, feminism, gender studies, and cultural studies. Giandomenica Becchio is Associate Professor at the Department of Economics, Social Sciences, Mathematics and Statistics (ESOMAS), University of Torino, Italy. Her research encompasses the history of economic thought, with a specific emphasis on gender issues, as well as the methodology of economics and the classical liberal tradition within political economy.
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