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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    London : Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier
    ISBN: 9780128042052
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 300 Seiten , 23 cm
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Neurosciences Social aspects ; Neurosciences Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Neurosciences and the humanities ; Knowledge, Theory of
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Saint Louis : Elsevier Science
    ISBN: 9780128042601
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (322 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Leefmann, Jon The Human Sciences after the Decade of the Brain
    DDC: 305.800967
    Keywords: Ethnology--Africa, Central ; Ethnology ; Sudan ; Ethnology ; Africa, Central ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Front Cover -- The Human Sciences After the Decade of the Brain -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Introduction -- I. Prospects and Limitations of Neuroscience Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences -- 1 Neurophilosophy or Philosophy of Neuroscience? What Neuroscience and Philosophy Can and Cannot Do for Each Other -- Introduction -- What Is the Philosophy of Neuroscience? -- Neurophilosophy: How to Combine Neuroscientific Findings with Philosophical Theory -- Neurophilosophy in Action: Personal Identity and Memory Research -- What Neuroscience and Philosophy Can and Cannot Do for Each Other -- References -- 2 Philosophical Puzzles Evade Empirical Evidence: Some Thoughts and Clarifications Regarding the Relation Between Brain Sci... -- Philosophy-to-Science: Ethics, Logic, Terminology, and Clarity -- Science-to-Philosophy: Can Scientific Data Settle Philosophical Debates? -- Case One: Philosophy of Perception -- Case Two: The Mind-Body Problem -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Neuroscience?" Neuroscience's Impact on Our Notions of Self and Free Will -- Introduction -- The Promises and Perils of Neuroscience -- The Selves of Neuroscience and Our Selves -- Conclusion -- References -- 4 Free Will-Between Philosophy and Neuroscience -- Free Will and Philosophy -- Defining Free Will -- Free Will and Mental Causation -- Free Will and Neuroscience-Libet's Approach -- The Definition of Free Will in Libet's Experiments -- Libet's Experiments -- Problems With Libet's Approach -- Libet's Legacy in Neuroscience -- Free Will and Neuroscience-Tse's Approach -- Conclusions and Further Research -- References -- 5 Histories of the Brain: Toward a Critical Interaction of the Humanities and Neurosciences -- On the History of Neurosciences, the Old-Fashioned Way
    Abstract: On Neurohistory, or on Making History After the Neuro-turn -- Toward a Critical History of the Neuro-turn, or "Plasticity and its Discontents" -- References -- II. The Neurosciences of Social Sciences and Ethics -- 6 The Theory of Brain-Sign: A New Model of Brain Operation -- Introduction -- Background on Brain-Sign Theory -- An Overview of Brain-Sign Theory -- The Beneficial Results of Substituting Brain-Sign for Consciousness: (i) Physical Communication -- (ii) Rejection of Psycholo... -- The Three Categories of Brain-Sign: (i) Categories-of-the-World -- (ii) Categories-of-Interaction -- and (iii) Language -- Some Notes on Neural Functioning -- The Human Sciences after Brain-Sign Theory -- References -- 7 On the Redundancies of "Social Agency" -- Introduction -- There Is No Such Thing as Social Agency -- Clarifications -- Thinking Is "Structured" -- Concept Learning -- Conceptual Characteristics and Thinking -- Potential Criticisms -- Structural Changes and Agency -- Who Made Who? -- Empirical Evidence for Agency and Against Social Agency -- How Does Agency Come About? -- Volition and Consciousness Awareness -- Structure and Top-Down Effects in Perception -- Reactivation of Stored Representations and Top-Down Effects -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Two Kinds of Reverse Inference in Cognitive Neuroscience -- Introduction -- Location-Based Reverse Inference -- LRI: General Problems and Limitations -- Pattern-Based Reverse Inference -- ConcluSION -- References -- 9 The Neuroscience of Ethics Beyond the Is-Ought Orthodoxy: The Example of the Dual Process Theory of Moral Judgment -- Introduction -- Part One: Is-Ought Orthodoxy -- Hume's Is vs Ought Distinction -- Moore's Naturalistic Fallacy -- Is-Ought and Neuroethics -- Part Two: Neuroscience of Ethics Beyond the "Is-Ought" Problem -- The Dual Process Model of Moral Cognition
    Abstract: The Limits of Neuroimaging -- The Gap Between Psychology and Neuroscience -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- III. The Neurosciences in Society. Social, Cultural, and Ethical Implications of the Neuro-Turn -- 10 Effects of the Neuro-Turn: The Neural Network as a Paradigm for Human Self-Understanding -- Introduction -- The Neuro-Turn in the Sciences -- New Self-Concepts and Their Ontological Underpinnings -- Computing Life -- Representations of the Neural Net in Cinematic Narratives -- Closing Remarks -- References -- Movies -- Projects -- 11 Brain, Art, Salvation. On the Traditional Character of the Neuro-Hype -- Introduction: Some Theses about the Character of Neurologization -- Incorrect Use of Language and the Academic Criticism Thereof -- Invading Society: Neuro-Art for Instance -- Neuro-Philosophy and its Metaphysics -- Neurologization and the European Search for Salvation -- On Applied Ethics and the Background of the Given Interpretations -- References -- 12 "A Mind Plague on Both Your Houses": Imagining the Impact of the Neuro-Turn on the Neurosciences -- Setting the Stage: Definitions and Scope -- Case Study: 2012-13 Backlash -- Case Study: An Open Letter to the Human Brain Project -- What's at Stake and for Whom? Translation, Reputation, and Marketability -- References -- 13 Being a Good External Frontal Lobe: Parenting Teenage Brains -- Introduction -- Teen Brain Plasticity and the Maturing Prefrontal Cortex Thesis -- Acting as an External Frontal Lobe: Two Moral Repertoires of Parenting Teenage Brains -- Parenting Turmoil: The Teenage Brain and Ideals of Good Parenting -- Conclusion: Popular Neuroscience as Ethics Through Different Means -- References -- 14 Toward Neuroscience Literacy?-Theoretical and Practical Considerations -- Introduction -- Considerations on the Conceptualization of Neuroscience Literacy
    Abstract: An Educational Gap -- Considering Teachers' Literacy -- Science Education in Biology Classrooms through "Everyday Myths" -- Mechanized Man -- Demystified Man -- Manipulated Man -- Manipulated Society -- Conclusion -- References -- 15 "Strangers" in Neuroscientific Research -- Introduction -- The Human Brain Project -- General Description -- Controversy in the Neuroscientific Community-The Open Letter -- The Ethics Advisory Board -- Challenges -- Specific Challenges in the HBPj -- Big Data-Big Neuroscience -- Organization and Information Flow -- Expectations Regarding the Aims of the Projects -- Specific Challenges for the EAB -- Determining the Expectations for the EAB -- Independence and the Composition of Members -- Addressing the Challenges -- Principles -- Primum Non Nocere-First Do No Harm -- Weighing Benefits and Harm -- Transparency -- Why Principles-And Why These Three?p -- Measures -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 16 At the Push of a Button, Narrative Strategies and the Image of Deep Brain Stimulation -- Introduction -- Putting DBS in Place -- "At the Push of a Button": Switching DBS on and Off for Observation -- The Metaphorical Meanings of On and Off -- A Good Story Needs a Plot Point -- "And This Works, Like That, Instantly" -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index -- Back Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780128042052
    Language: English
    Pages: 322 Seiten
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Cognitive neuroscience ; Cognitive Neuroscience ; Cognitive Neuroscience ; Cognitive neuroscience ; Cognitive neuroscience ; Neuropsychologie ; Kognitionswissenschaft
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783030862015
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 258 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 23
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Engineering ethics. ; Technology—Sociological aspects. ; Economic policy.
    Abstract: 1 An Introduction to the Societal Role of Ethics Codes (Kelly Laas, Michael Davis, Elisabeth Hildt) -- Part 1. Past, Present, and Future: The Role of Ethics Codes and Guidelines in Changing Fields -- 2. Research Ethics Guidelines for the Engineering Sciences and Computer and Information Sciences (Philip Brey) -- 3. Codes of Engineering Ethics: Recent Trends (Michael Davis) -- 4. Informed Consent in Digital Data Management (Elisabeth Hildt and Kelly Laas) -- 5 Codes of Ethics and Research Integrity (Stjepan Ljudevit Marušić and Ana Marušić) -- Part 2. Ethics Codes, Emerging Technologies, and International Viewpoints -- 6. The Significance of Professional Codes and Ethical Guidelines in Difficult Clinical Situations (Charlotte Wetterauer, Jan Schürmann and Stella Reiter-Theil) -- 7. Global AI Ethics Documents: What They Reveal About Motivations, Practices and Policies (Daniel Schiff, Kelly Laas, Justin Biddle and Jason Borenstein) -- 8. Addressing Intelligent Systems and Ethical Design in IEEE’s Code of Ethics (Greg Adamson and Joe Herkert) -- 9. Technocracy, Public Optimism, and National Progress: Constructing Ethical Guidelines for Responsible Nano Research and Development in China (Qin Zhu) -- 10. The Historical Process and Challenges of Medical Ethics Codes in China (Hengli Zhang, Siyu Sha, and Yuying Gao) -- Part 3. New Approaches to Ethics Codes: Changing Purposes, Differing Views -- 11. Mentions of Ethics Codes in Social Media: A Twitter Analysis (Kelly Laas, Elisabeth Hildt, and Ying Wu) -- 12. The Technology’s Fine; It's the Code of Professional Ethics that Needs Changing (Dennis Cooley) -- 13. On Leaving and Receiving Traces: Thoughts on an Un-Professional Code of Ethics (Adam Briggle) -- 14. The Responsibility of Researchers and Engineers: Codes of Ethics for Emerging Technologies (Armin Grunwald).
    Abstract: This book investigates how ethics generally precedes legal regulation, and looks at how changes in codes of ethics represent an unparalleled window into the research, innovation, and emerging technologies they seek to regulate. It provides case studies from the fields of engineering, science, medicine and social science showing how professional codes of ethics often predate regulation and help shape the ethical use of emerging technologies and professional practice. Changes in professional ethics are the crystallization of ongoing conversation in scientific and professional fields about how justice, privacy, safety and human rights should be realized in practice where the law is currently silent. This book is a significant addition to this area of practical and professional ethics and is of particular interest to practitioners, scholars, and students interested in the areas of practical and applied ethics.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789401789967
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (200 pages).
    Series Statement: International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology Volume 12
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology Ser. v.12
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 573.860113
    Keywords: Brain-computer interfaces ; Human-computer interaction ; Brain-computer interfaces ; Human-computer interaction ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume summarizes the ethical, social and cultural contexts of interfacing brains and computers. It is intended for the interdisciplinary community of BCI stakeholders. Insofar, engineers, neuroscientists, psychologists, physicians, care-givers and also users and their relatives are concerned. For about the last twenty years brain-computer-interfaces (BCIs) have been investigated with increasing intensity and have in principle shown their potential to be useful tools in diagnostics, rehabilitation and assistive technology. The central promise of BCI technology is enabling severely impaired people in mobility, grasping, communication, and entertainment. Successful applications are for instance communication devices enabling locked-in patients in staying in contact with their environment, or prostheses enabling paralysed people in reaching and grasping. In addition to this, it serves as an introduction to the whole field of BCI for any interested reader.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Part I: Applications -- Chapter 2: Brain-Computer Interfaces and Assistive Technology -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 BCIs for Communication -- 2.2.1 Visual P300 Paradigms -- 2.2.2 Auditory and Tactile Paradigms -- 2.2.3 Alternative Implementations of BCI-Controlled Communication -- 2.3 Hybrid BCIs -- 2.3.1 BCIs as an Additional Input Channel -- 2.3.2 BCIs as an Alternative Input Channel -- 2.3.3 Fusion of Multiple Input Channels -- 2.4 BCIs for Grasping and Reaching -- 2.4.1 Grasp Neuroprostheses -- 2.4.2 Hybrid Neuroprosthesis for Grasping and Reaching -- 2.4.3 BCIs for Control of Neuroprostheses -- 2.5 BCIs for Mobility -- 2.5.1 Principles of Shared Control -- 2.5.2 BCIs for Wheelchair Control -- 2.5.3 BCIs for Control of Telepresence Robots -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Brain-Computer Interfaces and Diagnosis -- 3.1 The Challenge of Diagnosis in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness -- 3.2 BCIs as a Diagnostic Tool in Patients with DOC -- 3.3 Future Perspectives -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Brain-Computer Interfaces and Therapy -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 BCI, Neurofeedback and EEG-Based Treatment Protocols -- 4.3 BCI and Rehabilitation of Motor Functions -- 4.4 BCI for Rehabilitation of Cognitive and Behavioral Deficits -- 4.5 BCI-Assisted Mental Practice and Rehabilitation -- 4.6 Ethical Issues (Caveats) Emerging from the Therapeutic Use of BCI -- 4.6.1 Iatrogenic Effects -- 4.6.2 Cognitive/Behavioral Treatments -- References -- Part II: Stakeholders and Perspectives -- Chapter 5: Brain-Computer Interfaces as an Emerging Assistive Technology (AT): The AT Professionals´ Perspective -- 5.1 Assistive Technology: A Professional Field of Intervention -- 5.1.1 Assistive Technology Professionals -- 5.1.2 Assistive Technology and Related Fields.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. Description based on print version record
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783837631227 , 3837631222
    Language: German
    Pages: 177 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 23 cm x 15 cm, 393 g
    Series Statement: KörperKulturen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Neuroenhancement
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Neuroenhancement
    DDC: 612.801
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    Keywords: Brain ; Bioethics ; Medicine Philosophy ; Technology Sociological aspects ; Cognitive neuroscience ; Biomedical enhancement ; Bioethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Neurowissenschaften ; Enhancement ; Kontroverse ; Neurowissenschaften ; Techniksoziologie ; Bioethik ; Medizinsoziologie
    Note: Literaturangaben , "Das vorliegende Buch ist im Anschluss an den Experten-Workshop "Enhancement durch neurotechnologische Verfahren? - Chancen, Risiken, Visionen" entstanden, der am 6. und 7. Oktober 2014 an der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz stattfand" (Seite 19)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783031515606
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 363 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 42
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Technology ; Inclusive education.
    Abstract: Chapter1. Introduction – The Relevance of Ethics Education in STEM (Elisabeth Hildt, Kelly Laas, Christine Z. Miller, Eric M. Brey:) -- Part I: Restructuring Ethics Education in STEM: Chapter2. Social Responsibility Development in Undergraduate STEM Students: Influences and Inhibitors (Daniel Schiff, Jason Borenstein, Ellen Zegura) -- Chapter3.Ethics education in engineering and technological institutes in India: Challenges and looking forward (Reena Cheruvalath:) -- Chapter4. Developing an Ethics Credential for Undergraduate STEM Majors (Alexandra Bradner, Rebecca A. Bates) -- Chapter5. Enhancing Ethics Culture in STEM in Eastern Europe, Practices in Use (Aive Pevkur) -- Chapter6. Engineering Ethics Education in China: Development, Promoters and Challenges for the Future (Lina Wei) -- Part II: Underrepresented Groups, Inclusivity, and Ethical Cultures : Chapter7. Race Matters as a Matter of Ethics in Engineering and Technology: Reflections on exclusivity in device design(Rosalyn Berne) -- Chapter8. Building Connections Using Culturally Relevant Practices in STEM Departments (Karina Vielma) -- Chapter9. Ethics Education in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) in Africa: A Reflection on the Successes, Failures and the Way Forward in the Era of a Global Pandemic(F. K. Abagale and M. A. Akudugu) -- Part III: Embedding Ethics Education in Practice Contexts and Labs: Chapter10. Towards a Virtue-based RCR Training for Data Scientists (Louise Bezuidenhout, Emanuele Ratti) -- Chapter11. Encouraging Transparency in Lab Safety via Teachable Moments and Positive Feedback (Melinda Box, Maria Gallardo Williams) -- Chapter12. A Bottom-Up Approach to Building a Culture of Responsible Research and Practice in STEM (Elisabeth Hildt, Kelly Laas, Christine Z. Miller, Eric M. Brey, Laura Gaviria, Francisca Acosta) -- Chapter13. Towards a Neuroethical Ethos: A Case Study in Reframing Neuroethics Education for Engineers and Researchers (Juhi Farooqui, Devapratim Sarma, Josep-Maria Balaguer) -- Part IV: New Approaches in Framing Ethical Issues. Chapter14. Using a Brain Processes Map as a Framework to Strengthen Ethical Culture in Research Labs (J. Brooke Hamilton) -- Chapter15. Inclusivity in the Education of Scientific Imagination (Mike Stuart, Hannah Sargent) -- Chapter16. Tinkering with Technology: An Exercise in Inclusive Experiential Engineering Ethics (Janna van Grunsven, Lavinia Marin, Trijsje Franssen) -- Chapter17. Storytelling as Facilitation Tool for Inclusive Ethics Training (Marietjie Botes) -- Part V: Community Outreach Approaches: Chapter18. Philosophy in the Rainforest: Reflections on Integrating Philosophy and Fieldwork (Clair Mossiry) -- CChapter19. Building Inclusive Cultures through Community Research(Jennifer Nyland, Timothy Stock, Michéle Schlehofer) -- Chapter20. Concluding chapter: Reflection on Promising Approaches and Outlook.
    Abstract: This book shares innovative approaches to effectively engage students and faculty working in research labs, lab-based classrooms and courses to build inclusive ethical cultures. The frameworks and approaches presented move beyond traditional research ethics training to strengthen the ethical culture in research labs. The chapters in the book showcase best practices and approaches to embedding educational interventions in courses, research labs and departments. The book is based on the two-day workshop “Building Inclusive Ethical Cultures in STEM” (April 23-24, 2021). Moving beyond the two-day conference that inspired this collected volume, the various chapters address questions like: What are approaches and tools to integrate ethics education in STEM effectively? How can STEM ethics education be improved? What can researchers do to build more inclusive research environments? How can meaningful discussions about ethics be effectively integrated into STEM courses, research labs, and workplace environments? While each chapter takes a different perspective and is located in its respective context, the contributions are united by the goal of effectively including ethical reflection in STEM education. Instructors from both four-year and two-year colleges who teach STEM and lab-based STEM courses; young principal investigators/junior faculty who are in the process of building their research groups; departmental chairs interested in programmatic approaches for improving mentoring, research ethics education, and the research culture of their department, will find this work to be a very valuable resource in their daily practice.
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