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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (2,912)
  • 2005-2009  (2,912)
  • Economics  (1,508)
  • Education  (1,073)
  • Environment
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  • 1
    ISBN: 0415153808
    Language: English
    DDC: 330.01
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Uniform Title: Das Kapital
    Keywords: Capital ; Economics
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  • 3
    ISBN: 0415222400 , 0415222419 , 0415222427 , 0415222435 , 0415222443
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 cm
    Keywords: Spieltheorie ; Verhandlungstheorie ; Nash-Gleichgewicht ; Auktionstheorie ; Makroökonomik ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Theorie ; Wiederholte Spiele ; Evolutionäre Spieltheorie ; Social sciences ; Mathematical models ; Economics ; Mathematical models ; Social sciences ; Methodology ; Economics ; Methodology ; Game theory ; Bibliografie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    ISBN: 3320007491
    Language: German
    Edition: Separatausgabe
    Keywords: Capital ; Economics ; Quelle ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 Das Kapital
    Note: Ausgabe ist identisch mit Bd. 23 - 25 der Werke von Marx und Engels
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  • 5
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 25 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dietl, Clara-Erika, - 1996 Wörterbuch für Recht, Wirtschaft und Politik
    Keywords: Recht / Lexikon, Wörterbuch ; Wirtschaft / Lexikon, Wörterbuch ; Politik / Lexikon, Wörterbuch ; Englisch / O.b. Wörterbücher, Fachausdrücke0 ; Law ; Dictionaries ; Economics ; Dictionaries ; Political ; Dictionaries ; English ; Dictionaries ; German ; Law ; Dictionaries ; German ; Economics ; Dictionaries ; German ; Political ; Dictionaries ; German ; German ; Dictionaries ; English ; Mehrsprachiges Wörterbuch ; Wörterbuch ; Deutsch ; Recht ; Englisch ; Deutsch ; Politik ; Englisch ; Deutsch ; Wirtschaft ; Englisch ; Recht ; Wirtschaft ; Politik
    Note: Teil 1, 1. Aufl. u.d.T.: Erdsiek, Gerhard: Wörterbuch für Recht, Wirtschaft und Politik , Teil 2, 5. Aufl. mit dem Zusatz: Mit Kommentaren in deutscher und englischer Sprache , 1. - 7. Aufl , Ab 2002 parallele CD-ROM-Ausg. u.d.T.: Wörterbuch für Recht, Wirtschaft und Politik , Teilw. außerdem im Bender-Verl., New York, erschienen
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer-Verlag US
    ISBN: 9780387094465
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 174 S.) , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Gage, Nathaniel L., 1917 - 2008 A Conception of teaching
    DDC: 371.102
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Education Philosophy ; Lehren ; Unterrichtsforschung ; Unterrichtstheorie
    Abstract: The literature of the behavioral and social sciences is full of theory and research on learning and memory. Teaching is comparatively a stepchild, neglected by those who have built a formidable body of theories of learning and memory. However, teaching is where learning and memory theory should pay off. A Conception of Teaching dedicates a chapter to each of the following important components: the need for a theory, the possibility of a theory, the evolution of a paradigm for the study of teaching, a conception of the process of teaching, a conception of the content of teaching, a conception of students’ cognitive capabilities and motivations, a conception of classroom management, and the integration of these conceptions. Written in a highly accessible style, while maintaining a base in research, Dr. Nathaniel L. Gage presents A Conception of Teaching with clarity and well situated within current educational debates.
    Description / Table of Contents: Gage_FM.pdf; Gage_Ch01.pdf; Gage_Ch02.pdf; Gage_Ch03.pdf; Gage_Ch04.pdf; Gage_Ch05.pdf; Gage_Ch06.pdf; Gage_Ch07.pdf; Gage_Ch08.pdf; Gage_Ref.pdf; Gage_Author Index.pdf; Gage_Subject Index.pdf;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 151-163) and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9780566089053 , 9780566089060
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 233 S.
    Series Statement: Corporate social responsibility series
    DDC: 330.12/2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaftsphilosophie ; Globalisierung ; Economics ; Capitalism ; Wealth ; Welfare economics ; Free enterprise ; Globalization ; Economics ; Capitalism ; Wealth ; Welfare economics ; Free enterprise ; Globalization ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Economics and economic systems of our day -- Capitalizm's definition of humanbeings -- Driving force of economics : competition -- Market guidence of economy -- The first concession of market economies -- Misguidence of the markets and crises -- Costs and benefits that are not reflected in markets -- Demand and production : the theory and the reality -- What is the objective : profit or income? -- Foreign trade -- The new economic design -- An interrogation of the capitalizm
    Description / Table of Contents: Economics and economic systems of our day -- Capitalizm's definition of humanbeings -- Driving force of economics : competition -- Market guidence of economy -- The first concession of market economies -- Misguidence of the markets and crises -- Costs and benefits that are not reflected in markets -- Demand and production : the theory and the reality -- What is the objective : profit or income? -- Foreign trade -- The new economic design -- An interrogation of the capitalizm.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4906
    Parallel Title: Lin, Justin Yifu Development strategy, viability, and economic distortions in developing countries
    Keywords: Economics ; Government holding companies ; Economics ; Government holding companies
    Abstract: "This paper presents a three-sector static model to explore the rationale for a series of institutional distortions in developing countries. The authors argue that, after World War II, motivated by a belief in the development of state-of-the-art industries as a means for nation building, the majority of developing country governments attempted to accelerate the growth of advanced capital-intensive industries. However, since developing countries are relatively rich in labor or natural resource endowments but not in capital endowment, advanced capital-intensive industries were not adapted to the endowment structures of these developing countries at the time. Enterprises in those industries were non-viable in open, competitive markets and could not survive without government subsidization or protection. The model shows that, in order to mobilize resources into the capital-intensive, advanced sectors, it is necessary for governments to use distortionary policies such as taxes and subsidies, distortions of factor prices, directive allocation of resources, and nationalization of enterprises. Such distortions enable developing countries to set up advanced, capital-intensive industries in the early stage of their development. However, they also tend to suppress incentives, misallocate resources, and make the economy inefficient. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4819
    Parallel Title: Mitra, Pradeep Convergence in institutions and market outcomes
    Keywords: Economics ; Economics
    Abstract: "This paper uses firm-level data from the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Surveys to study the process of convergence of transition countries with developed market economies. The study focuses on competition and market structure, finance and the structure of lending to firms, and how firms respond to the economic environment by restructuring. The authors find substantial evidence of convergence in a number of dimensions. The pattern of growth at the country, sector, and firm levels shows rapid growth of the new private sector and of the micro and small-firm sectors, with the size distribution of firms moving toward the pattern observed in the surveys of developed market economies. In finance, increasing reliance on retained earnings in transition countries reflects a maturation of the sector as new firms come to rely less on informal and family sources of finance. The authors find evidence of an inverse-U pattern, with the peak of restructuring activity taking place in 2002, the middle of the period analyzed. Throughout, the regional patterns suggest greater convergence in the transition countries that joined the European Union in 2004 than in the other, lower-income transition economies. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4847
    Parallel Title: Rogers, F. Halsey No more cutting class?
    Keywords: Education ; Teachers Leaves of absence ; Education ; Teachers Leaves of absence
    Abstract: "Expanding and improving basic education in developing countries requires, at a minimum, teachers who are present in the classroom and motivated to teach, but this essential input is often missing. This paper describes the findings of a series of recent World Bank and other studies on teacher absence and incentives for performance. Surprise school visits reveal that teachers are absent at high rates in countries such as India, Indonesia, Uganda, Ecuador, and Zambia, reducing the quality of schooling for children, especially in rural, remote, and poor areas. More broadly, poor teacher management and low levels of teacher accountability afflict many developing-country education systems. The paper presents evidence on these shortcomings, but also on the types of incentives, management, and support structures that can improve motivation and performance and reduce avoidable absenteeism. It concludes with policy options for developing countries to explore as they work to meet Education for All goals and improve quality. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : Hamburg University Press
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (286 p.)
    Keywords: Economics ; The environment
    Abstract: The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development[IAASTD] adopted in Johannesburg, South Africa in 2008, is the result of a unique cooperative effort by UN and other international organizations, 60 governments and more than 400 scientists from all over the world.A Global Report and five Regional Reports describe the main problems facing agriculture, food, the environment and human health today and show how the urgent need for a turnaround towards sustainable, environmentally and socially equitable development and food security for a growing world population can be achieved in practice. The synthesis report now published in German summarizes the central analyses and options
    Note: German
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (82 p.)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Report is a redaction of the argument in our book-in-progress, currently titled The Future of Thinking: Learning Institutions in a Digital Age. That book, to be published in 2010, is merely the concrete (paper and online) manifestation and culmination of a long, complex process that brought together dozens of collaborators, face to face and virtually. The focus of all of this intense interchange was the shape and future of learning institutions. Our charge was to accept the challenge of an Information Age and acknowledge, at the conceptual as well as at the methodological level, the responsibilities of learning at an epistemic moment when learning itself is the most dramatic medium of that change. Technology, we insist, is not what constitutes the revolutionary nature of this exciting moment. It is, rather, the potential for shared and interactive learning that Tim Berners-Lee and other pioneers of the Internet built into its structure, its organization, its model of governance and sustainability
    Note: English
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781848445949
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 258 p)
    Series Statement: New thinking in political economy
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Aligică, Paul Dragoş, 1966 - The neoliberal revolution in eastern Europe
    DDC: 330.0947
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsliberalismus ; Systemtransformation ; Osteuropa ; Post-communism ; Economics ; Electronic books ; Osteuropa ; Marktwirtschaft
    Abstract: This unique book develops two different but related research agendas: the study of the spread of 'neoliberalism' - as seen from the perspective of Eastern European post-communist evolutions; and the study of Eastern European transition - as seen from an ideas-centred perspective. It challenges a series of misunderstandings and myths about the spread of neoliberal economic ideas in Eastern Europe and offers a clearer understanding of progress since market reform began
    Abstract: pt. 1. The spread of Western economic ideas in eastern Europe : an overview -- pt. 2. Frameworks for analyzing and understanding the spread of economic ideas -- pt. 3. Facets, themes and cases : Diversity and change in the neoliberal revolution of ideas
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 231-253) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781785362835
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 575 pages) , cm
    Series Statement: An Elgar reference collection
    Series Statement: Pioneering papers of the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics 2
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe, Robert C. Merton and Myron S. Scholes
    Keywords: Markowitz, Harry ; Miller, Merton H. ; Sharpe, William F. ; Merton, Robert C. ; Scholes, Myron S. ; Merton, Robert C ; Scholes, Myron S ; Markowitz, H ; Sharpe, William F ; Miller, Merton H ; Ökonomen ; Nobelpreis ; Economics ; Electronic books ; Markowitz, Harry 1927-2023 ; Miller, Merton H. 1923-2000 ; Sharpe, William F. 1934- ; Merton, Robert C. 1944- ; Scholes, Myron S. 1941- ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Nobelpreis
    Abstract: This groundbreaking series brings together a critical selection of key papers by the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics that have helped shape the development and present state of economics. The editors have organised this comprehensive series by theme and each volume focuses on those Laureates working in the same broad area of study. The careful selection of papers within each volume is set in context by an insightful introduction to the Laureates' careers and main published works. This landmark series will be an essential reference for scholars throughout the world
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Harry Markowitz (1952a), 'Portfolio Selection', Journal of Finance, VII (1), March, 77-91 -- Harry Markowitz (1952b), 'The Utility of Wealth', Journal of Political Economy, LX (2), April 151-8 -- H. Levy and H.M. Markowitz (1979), 'Approximating Expected Utility by a Function of Mean and Variance', American Economic Review, 69 (3), June, 308-17 -- Harry M. Markowitz and Eric L. van Dijk (2003), 'Single-Period Mean-Variance Analysis in a Changing World', Financial Analysts Journal, 59 (2), March/April, 30-44 -- Franco Modigliani and Merton H. Miller (1958), 'The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment', American Economic Review, XLVIII (3), June, 261-97 -- Franco Modigliani and Merton H. Miller (1959), 'The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance, and the Theory of Investment: Reply', American Economic Review, 49 (4), September, 655-69 -- Merton H. Miller and Franco Modigliani (1961), 'Dividend Policy, Growth, and the Valuation of Shares', Journal of Business, XXXIV (4), October, 411-33 -- Franco Modigliani and Merton H. Miller (1963), 'Corporate Income Taxes and the Cost of Capital: A Correction', American Economic Review, LIII (3), June, 433-43 -- Merton H. Miller and Franco Modigliani (1966), 'Some Estimates of the Cost of Capital to the Electric Utility Industry, 1954-57', American Economic Review, LVI (3), June, 333-91 -- Merton H. Miller (1977), 'Debt and Taxes', Journal of Finance, XXXII (2), May, 261-75 -- William F. Sharpe (1963), 'A Simplified Model For Portfolio Analysis', Management Science, 9 (2), January, 277-93 -- William F. Sharpe (1964), 'Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions of Risk', Journal of Finance, XIX (3), September, 425-42 -- William F. Sharpe (1966), 'Mutual Fund Performance', Journal of Business, XXXIX (1, Part 2), January, 119-38 -- William F. Sharpe (1978), 'Bank Capital Adequacy, Deposit Insurance, and Security Values', Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, XIII (4), November, 701-18 -- Robert C. Merton (1969), 'Lifetime Portfolio Selection Under Uncertainty: The Continuous-Time Case', Review of Economics and Statistics, LI (3), August, 247-57 -- Robert C. Merton (1971), 'Optimum Consumption and Portfolio Rules in a Continuous-Time Model', Journal of Economic Theory, 3 (4), December, 373-413 -- Robert C. Merton (1973a), 'Theory of Rational Option Pricing', Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 4 (1), Spring, 141-83 -- Robert C. Merton (1973b), 'An Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model', Econometrica, 41 (5), September, 867-87 -- Robert C. Merton (1974), 'On the Pricing of Corporate Debt: The Risk Structure of Interest Rates', Journal of Finance, 29 (2), May, 449-70
    Abstract: Robert C. Merton (1977), 'On the Pricing of Contingent Claims and the Modigliani-Miller Theorem', Journal of Financial Economics, 5 (2), November, 241-9 -- Fischer Black and Myron Scholes (1972), 'The Valuation of Option Contracts and a Test of Market Efficiency', Journal of Finance, 27 (2), May, 399-417 -- Fischer Black and Myron Scholes (1973), 'The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities', Journal of Political Economy, 81 (3), May-June, 637-54 -- Fischer Black and Myron Scholes (1974), 'The Effects of Dividend Yield and Dividend Policy on Common Stock Prices and Returns', Journal of Financial Economics, 1 (1), May, 1-22 -- Myron Scholes and Joseph Williams (1977), 'Estimating Betas from Nonsynchronous Data', Journal of Financial Economics, 5 (3), December, 309-27 -- Merton H. Miller and Myron S. Scholes (1978), 'Dividends and Taxes', Journal of Financial Economics, 6 (4) December, 333-64
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781785362866
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 544 p) , ill , cm
    Series Statement: Pioneering papers of the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics 5
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash, Jr., Reinhard Selten, Robert J. Aumann and Thomas C. Schelling
    Keywords: Harsanyi, John C. ; Nash, John F. ; Selten, Reinhard ; Aumann, Robert J. ; Schelling, Thomas C. ; Nash, John F ; Schelling, Thomas C ; Aumann, Robert J ; Harsanyi, John C ; Selten, Reinhard ; Ökonomen ; Nobelpreis ; Economics ; Electronic books ; Harsanyi, John C. 1920-2000 ; Nash, John F. 1928-2015 ; Selten, Reinhard 1930-2016 ; Aumann, Robert J. 1930- ; Schelling, Thomas C. 1921-2016 ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Nobelpreis
    Abstract: This groundbreaking series brings together a critical selection of key papers by the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics that have helped shape the development and present state of economics. The editors have organised this comprehensive series by theme and each volume focuses on those Laureates working in the same broad area of study. The careful selection of papers within each volume is set in context by an insightful introduction to the Laureates' careers and main published works. This landmark series will be an essential reference for scholars throughout the world
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): John C. Harsanyi (1967), 'Games with Incomplete Information Played by "Bayesian" Players, I-III, Part I. The Basic Model', Management Science, 14 (3), November, 159-82 -- John C. Harsanyi (1968a), 'Games with Incomplete Information Played by "Bayesian" Players, Part II. Bayesian Equilibrium Points', Management Science, 14 (5), January, 320-34 -- John C. Harsanyi (1968b), 'Games with Incomplete Information Played by "Bayesian" Players, Part III. The Basic Probability Distribution of the Game', Management Science, 14 (7), March, 486-502 -- John F. Nash, Jr. (1950a), 'Equilibrium Points in N-Person Games', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 36, 48-9 -- John F. Nash, Jr. (1950b), 'The Bargaining Problem', Econometrica, 18 (2), April, 155-62 -- John Nash (1951), 'Non-Cooperative Games', Annals of Mathematics, 54 (2), September, 286-95 -- John Nash (1953), 'Two-Person Cooperative Games', Econometrica, 21 (1), January, 128-40 -- R. Selten (1975), 'Reexamination of the Perfectness Concept for Equilibrium Points in Extensive Games', International Journal of Game Theory, 4 (1), 25-55 -- Reinhard Selten (1983), 'A Model of Oligopolistic Size Structure and Profitability', European Economic Review, 22 (1), June, 33-57 -- Reinhard Selten and Peter Hammerstein (1984), 'Gaps in Harley's Argument on Evolutionarily Stable Learning Rules and in the Logic of "Tit for Tat"', Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 7 (1), March, 115-16 -- Reinhard Selten (1990), 'Bounded Rationality', Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 146 (4), December, 649-58 -- Reinhard Selten, Michael Mitzkewitz and Gerald R. Uhlich (1997), 'Duopoly Strategies Programmed by Experienced Players', Econometrica, 65 (3), May, 517-55 -- Robert J. Aumann (1959), 'Acceptable Points in General Cooperative n-Person Games', in A.W. Tucker (ed) and R.D. Luce (ed) (eds) Contributions to the Theory of Games, Volume IV. Annals of Mathematics Studies 40, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 287-324 -- Robert J. Aumann and Michael B. Maschler ([1966], 1995), 'Game Theoretic Aspects of Gradual Disarmament', in Robert J. Aumann (ed) and Michael B. Maschler (ed) (1995), Repeated Games with Incomplete Information, Chapter 1, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1-41, references [originally published in Mathematica Report ST-80] -- Robert J. Aumann (1974), 'Subjectivity and Correlation in Randomized Strategies', Journal of Mathematical Economics, 1, March, 67-96 -- Robert J. Aumann (1976), 'Agreeing to Disagree', Annals of Statistics, 4 (6), 1236-39 -- Robert J. Aumann and Lloyd S. Shapley (1976), 'Long-Term Competition: A Game-Theoretic Analysis', mimeo. Hebrew University. Reprinted in N. Megiddo (ed) (ed.) (1994), Essays in Game Theory in Honor of Michael Maschler, Essay 1, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1-15 -- Robert J. Aumann (1987), 'Correlated Equilibrium as an Expression of Bayesian Rationality', Econometrica, 55 (1), January, 1-18 -- Thomas C. Schelling (1956), 'An Essay on Bargaining', American Economic Review, XLVI (3), June, 281-306
    Abstract: Thomas C. Schelling (1957), 'Bargaining, Communication, and Limited War', Conflict Resolution, 1 (1), March, 19-36 -- Thomas C. Schelling (1971), 'Dynamic Models of Segregation', Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 1 (2), July, 143-86 -- Thomas C. Schelling (1980), 'The Intimate Contest for Self- Command', Public Interest, 60, Summer, 94-118 -- Thomas C. Schelling (1983), 'Ethics, Law, and the Exercise of Self-Command', in Sterling M. McMurrin (ed) (ed.), The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, Volume IV, Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 43-79 -- Thomas C. Schelling (1984), 'Self-Command in Practice, in Policy, and in a Theory of Rational Choice', American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 74 (2), May, 1-11
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9781785362859
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 735 pages) , cm
    Series Statement: Pioneering papers of the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics 4
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wassily W. Leontief, Leonid V. Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans and J. Richard N. Stone
    Keywords: Leontief, Wassily W. ; Kantorovič, Leonid V. ; Koopmans, Tjalling C. ; Stone, Richard ; Stone, Richard ; Kantorovich, L. V ; Koopmans, Tjalling C ; Leontief, Wassily ; Ökonomen ; Nobelpreis ; Economics ; Electronic books ; Leontief, Wassily W. 1906-1999 ; Kantorovič, Leonid V. 1912-1986 ; Stone, Richard 1913-1991 ; Koopmans, Tjalling C. 1910-1985 ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Nobelpreis
    Abstract: This groundbreaking series brings together a critical selection of key papers by the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics that have helped shape the development and present state of economics. The editors have organised this comprehensive series by theme and each volume focuses on those Laureates working in the same broad area of study. The careful selection of papers within each volume is set in context by an insightful introduction to the Laureates' careers and main published works. This landmark series will be an essential reference for scholars throughout the world
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Wassily W. Leontief (1936), 'Quantitative Input and Output Relations in the Economic System of the United States', Review of Economic Statistics, XVIII (3), August, 105-25, tables -- Wassily Leontief (1946), 'Wages, Profit and Prices', Quarterly Journal of Economics, LXI (1), November, 26-39 -- Wassily Leontief (1953a), 'Dynamic Analysis', in Studies in the Structure of the American Economy: Theoretical and Empirical Explorations in Input-Output Analysis, Chapter 3, New York: Oxford University Press, 53-90 and 486-93 -- Wassily Leontief (1953b), 'Domestic Production and Foreign Trade; The American Capital Position Re-examined', Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 97 (4), September, 332-49 -- Wassily Leontief (1956), 'Factor Proportions and the Structure of American Trade: Further Theoretical and Empirical Analysis', Review of Economics and Statistics, XXXVIII, November, 386-407 -- Wassily Leontief (1970), 'Environmental Repercussions and the Economic Structure: An Input-Output Approach', Review of Economics and Statistics, LII (3), August, 262-71 -- L. Kantorovich (1958), 'On the Translocation of Masses', Management Science, 5 (1), October, 1-4 -- L.V. Kantorovich (1960), 'Mathematical Methods of Organizing and Planning Production', Management Science, 6 (4), July, 366-422 -- L.V. Kantorovich (1964), 'Further Development of Mathematical Methods and the Prospects of their Application in Economic Planning', in A. Nove (ed) (ed.), The Use of Mathematics in Economics, Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd, 281-321 -- Leonid V. Kantorovich (1976), 'Economic Problems of Scientific and Technical Progress', Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 78 (4), December, 521-41 -- Leonid V. Kantorovich (1989), 'Mathematics in Economics: Achievements, Difficulties, Perspectives - Nobel Memorial Lecture, December 11, 1975', American Economic Review, 79 (6), December, 18-22 -- Tjalling Koopmans (1945), 'Statistical Estimation of Simultaneous Economic Relations', Journal of the American Statistical Association, 40 (232, Part 1), December, 448-66 -- Tjalling C. Koopmans (1947), 'Measurement Without Theory', Review of Economic Statistics, XXIX (3), August, 161-72 -- Tjalling C. Koopmans (1949), 'Identification Problems in Economic Model Construction', Econometrica, 17 (2), April, 125-44 -- Tjalling C. Koopmans ([1951] 1971), 'Analysis of Production as an Efficient Combination of Activities', in T.C. Koopmans (ed) (ed.), Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation, Proceedings of a Conference, Chapter 3, Cowles Commission for Research in Economics, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 33-97, references -- Tjalling C. Koopmans (1964), 'Economic Growth at a Maximal Rate', Quarterly Journal of Economics, LXXVIII (3), August, 355-94 -- Tjalling C. Koopmans (1965), 'On the Concept of Optimal Economic Growth', Study Week on the Econometric Approach to Development Planning, Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarvm Scripta Varia, 28 (1), 225-87 -- J.E. Meade and Richard Stone (1941), 'The Construction of Tables of National Income, Expenditure, Savings and Investment', Economic Journal, 51 (202/203), June-September, 216-33 -- Richard Stone (1945), 'The Analysis of Market Demand', Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, CVIII, III and IV, 286-382
    Abstract: Richard Stone (1947), 'Definition and Measurement of the National Income and Related Totals', appendix to Measurement of National Income and the Construction of Social Accounts, Report of the Sub-Committee on National Income Statistics of the League of Nations Committee of Statistical Experts, Studies and Reports on Statistical Methods, No. 7, Geneva: United Nations, 21, 23-113 -- Richard Stone (1954), 'Linear Expenditure Systems and Demand Analysis: An Application to the Pattern of British Demand', Economic Journal, 64 (255), September, 511-27
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781785362828
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 477 pages) , cm
    Series Statement: An Elgar reference collection
    Series Statement: Pioneering papers of the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics 1
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Milton Friedman, Robert E. Lucas, Jr. and Edmund S. Phelps
    Keywords: Friedman, Milton ; Lucas, Robert E. ; Phelps, Edmund S. ; Phelps, Edmund S ; Friedman, Milton ; Lucas, Robert E ; Ökonomen ; Nobelpreis ; Economics ; Electronic books ; Friedman, Milton 1912-2006 ; Lucas, Robert E. 1937-2023 ; Phelps, Edmund S. 1933- ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Nobelpreis
    Abstract: This groundbreaking series brings together a critical selection of key papers by the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics that have helped shape the development and present state of economics. The editors have organised this comprehensive series by theme and each volume focuses on those Laureates working in the same broad area of study. The careful selection of papers within each volume is set in context by an insightful introduction to the Laureates' careers and main published works. This landmark series will be an essential reference for scholars throughout the world
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Milton Friedman (1953a), 'The Methodology of Positive Economics', in Milton Friedman (ed) (ed.), Essays in Positive Economics, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 3-43 -- Milton Friedman (1953b), 'The Case for Flexible Exchange Rates', in Milton Friedman (ed) (ed.), Essays in Positive Economics, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 157-203 -- Milton Friedman (1956), 'The Quantity Theory of Money - A Restatement', in Milton Friedman (ed) (ed.), Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 3-21 -- Milton Friedman and Anna J. Schwartz (1963), 'Money and Business Cycles', Review of Economics and Statistics, Supplement, XLV (1), February, 32-64 -- Milton Friedman (1968), 'The Role of Monetary Policy', American Economic Review, LVIII (1), March, 1-17 -- Milton Friedman (1977), 'Nobel Lecture: Inflation and Unemployment', Journal of Political Economy, 85 (3), June, 451-72 -- Robert E. Lucas, Jr. (1972), 'Expectations and the Neutrality of Money', Journal of Economic Theory, 4 (2), April, 103-24 -- Robert E. Lucas, Jr. (1973), 'Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs', American Economic Review, LXIII (3), June, 326-34 -- Robert E. Lucas, Jr. (1975), 'An Equilibrium Model of the Business Cycle', Journal of Political Economy, 83 (6), December, 1113-44 -- Robert E. Lucas, Jr. (1976), 'Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique', in Karl Brunner (ed) and Allan H. Meltzer (ed) (eds), The Phillips Curve and Labor Markets, Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 19-46 -- Robert E. Lucas, Jr. (1978), 'Asset Prices in an Exchange Economy', Econometrica, 46 (6), November, 1429-45 -- Robert E. Lucas, Jr. (1988), 'On the Mechanics of Economic Development', Journal of Monetary Economics, 22 (1), July, 3-42 -- Edmund S. Phelps (1961), 'The Golden Rule of Accumulation: A Fable for Growthmen', American Economic Review, LI (4), September, 638-43 -- Edmund S. Phelps (1966), 'Models of Technical Progress and the Golden Rule of Research', Review of Economic Studies, 33 (2), April, 133-45 -- Edmund S. Phelps (1967), 'Phillips Curves, Expectations of Inflation and Optimal Unemployment Over Time', Economica, XXXIV (135), August, 254-81 -- Edmund S. Phelps (1968), 'Money-Wage Dynamics and Labor-Market Equilibrium', Journal of Political Economy, 76 (4), August, 678-711 -- E.S. Phelps and R.A. Pollak (1968), 'On Second-Best National Saving and Game-Equilibrium Growth', Review of Economic Studies, XXXV (2), April, 185-99 -- Edmund S. Phelps and John B. Taylor (1977), 'Stabilizing Powers of Monetary Policy under Rational Expectations', Journal of Political Economy, 85 (1), February, 163-90
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9781785362842
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 588 pages) , cm
    Series Statement: An Elgar reference collection
    Series Statement: Pioneering papers of the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics 3
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trygve Haavelmo, James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden, Robert F. Engle and Clive W. J. Granger
    Keywords: Haavelmo, Trygve M. ; Heckman, James J. ; McFadden, Daniel ; Engle, Robert F. ; Granger, C. W. J. ; Granger, C. W. J ; Engle, R. F ; Heckman, James J ; McFadden, Daniel ; Haavelmo, Trygve ; Ökonomen ; Nobelpreis ; Economics ; Electronic books ; Heckman, James J. 1944- ; Haavelmo, Trygve M. 1911-1999 ; Granger, C. W. J. 1934-2009 ; McFadden, Daniel 1937- ; Engle, Robert F. 1942- ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Nobelpreis
    Abstract: This groundbreaking series brings together a critical selection of key papers by the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics that have helped shape the development and present state of economics. The editors have organised this comprehensive series by theme and each volume focuses on those Laureates working in the same broad area of study. The careful selection of papers within each volume is set in context by an insightful introduction to the Laureates' careers and main published works. This landmark series will be an essential reference for scholars throughout the world
    Abstract: C.W.J. Granger and P. Newbold (1974), 'Spurious Regressions in Econometrics', Journal of Econometrics, 2 (2), July, 111-20 -- C.W.J. Granger (1981), 'Some Properties of Time Series Data and Their Use in Econometric Model Specification', Journal of Econometrics, 16 (1) May, 121-30 -- C.W.J. Granger and A.A. Weiss (1983), 'Time Series Analysis of Error-Correction Models', in Samuel Karlin (ed), Takeshi Amemiya (ed) and Leo A. Goodman (ed) (eds), Studies in Econometrics, Time Series, and Multivariate Statistics, New York: Academic Press, 255-78
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Trygve Haavelmo (1943a), 'The Statistical Implications of a System of Simultaneous Equations', Econometrica, 11 (1), January, 1-12 -- Trygve Haavelmo (1943b), 'Statistical Testing of Business-Cycle Theories', Review of Economic Statistics, 25 (1), February, 13-18 -- Trygve Haavelmo (1944), 'The Probability Approach in Econometrics', Econometrica, 12, Supplement, July, iii-viii, 1-115 -- M.A. Girshick and Trygve Haavelmo (1947), 'Statistical Analysis of the Demand for Food: Examples of Simultaneous Estimation of Structural Equations', Econometrica, 15 (2), April, 79-110 -- James Heckman (1974), 'Shadow Prices, Market Wages, and Labor Supply', Econometrica, 42 (4), July, 679-94 -- James J. Heckman (1976), 'A Life-Cycle Model of Earnings, Learning, and Consumption', Journal of Political Economy, 84 (4, Part 2), August, S11-S44, references -- James J. Heckman (1979), 'Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error', Econometrica, 47 (1), January, 153-61 -- James Heckman (1990), 'Varieties of Selection Bias', American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 80 (2), May, 313-18 -- Stephen V. Cameron and James J. Heckman (1998), 'Life Cycle Schooling and Dynamic Selection Bias: Models and Evidence for Five Cohorts of American Males', Journal of Political Economy, 106 (2), April, 262-333 -- James J. Heckman, Thomas M. Lyons and Petra E. Todd (2000), 'Understanding Black-White Wage Differentials, 1960-1990', American Economic Review, 90, (2), May, 344-9 -- Daniel McFadden (1974), 'Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior', in Paul Zarembka (ed) (ed.), Frontiers in Econometrics, Chapter 4, New York: Academic Press, 105-42 -- Daniel McFadden (1975), 'The Revealed Preferences of a Government Bureaucracy: Theory', Bell Journal of Economics, 6 (2), Autumn, 401-16 -- Daniel McFadden (1976), 'The Revealed Preferences of a Government Bureaucracy: Empirical Evidence', Bell Journal of Economics, 7 (1), Spring, 55-72 -- Daniel McFadden (1978), 'Modelling the Choice of Residential Location', in Anders Karlqvist (ed), Lars Lundqvist (ed), Folke Snickars (ed) and Jörgen W. Weibull (ed) (eds), Spatial Interaction Theory and Planning Models, Chapter 3, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 75-96 -- Robert F. Engle (1982), 'Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation', Econometrica, 50 (4), July, 987-1007 -- Robert F. Engle, David M. Lilien and Russell P. Robins (1987), 'Estimating Time Varying Risk Premia in the Term Structure: The ARCH-M Model', Econometrica, 55 (2), March, 391-407 -- Robert F. Engle and C.W.J. Granger (1987), 'Co-integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing', Econometrica, 55 (2), March, 251-76 -- C.W.J. Granger (1969), 'Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods', Econometrica, 37 (3), July, 424-38 -- J.M Bates and C.W.J. Granger (1969), 'The Combination of Forecasts', Operational Research Quarterly, 20 (4), December, 451-68
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781848446168
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 284 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Marshall and Schumpeter on evolution
    DDC: 306.342
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Marshall, Alfred ; Schumpeter, Joseph A. ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Ökonomen ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Wirtschaftsphilosophie ; Economic development Sociological aspects ; Electronic books ; Marshall, Alfred, 1842-1924 ; Schumpeter, Joseph Alois, 1883-1950 ; Economics ; Sociological aspects ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Evolutionary economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Marshall, Alfred 1842-1924 ; Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1883-1950 ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft
    Abstract: This unique and original work contends that, despite the differences between Marshallian and Schumpeterian thinking, they both present formidable challenges to a broad type of social science beyond economics, particularly under the influence of the German historical school. In a departure from the received view on the nature of the works of Marshall and Schumpeter, the contributors explore their themes in terms of an evolutionary vision and method of evolution; social science and evolution; conceptions of evolution; and evolution and capitalism
    Abstract: pt. 1. Vision and method of evolution -- pt. 2. Social science and evolution -- pt. 3. Conceptions of evolution -- pt. 4. Evolution and capitalism
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Title from cover
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: FULL  ((Currently Only Available on Campus))
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : Africa Region Human Development Department, World Bank
    ISBN: 0821380656 , 0821380761 , 9780821380659 , 9780821380765
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (x, 42 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Africa human development series
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 173
    DDC: 371.2/50967
    Keywords: Combination of grades Case studies ; Education Case studies ; Combination of grades Case studies ; Education Case studies ; Combination of grades ; Education ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Note: "Education For All Fast Track Initiative , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Africa Region Human Development Dept
    ISBN: 0821380028 , 9780821380024
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xviii, 74 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Africa human development series
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 168
    DDC: 370.9
    Keywords: Education ; Youth ; Education ; Youth ; Education ; Youth
    Note: "Education For All Fast Track Initiative , Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-74)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9780230234253
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 389 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 330.951
    Keywords: Economics ; Political economy ; International economics ; Economic policy ; Development economics ; Regional economics ; Spatial economics ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: In this book, top scholars of China from around the world combine to offer deep analyses of recent trends in China's economy and society in order to help understand the country's future. Topics covered include: population, agriculture, internal migration, industry and banking reform, resource constraint and environmental impact.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9780230236813
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 200 p)
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 302.1
    Keywords: Finance, Public ; Economic theory ; Welfare economics ; Economics ; Social Choice/Welfare Economics/Public Choice ; Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods ; Public Finance
    Abstract: Recognizing increasing returns disrupts much of the established wisdom in economic analysis, making money non-neutral, equity conflict with freedom, and encouraging goods with increasing returns efficient. This book discusses these problems and ways they can be handled, helping to explain phenomena in the real world
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press
    ISBN: 9780472116713
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (281 p.)
    Keywords: Writing & editing guides ; Encyclopaedias & reference works ; Education ; Educational equipment & technology, computer-aided learning (CAL)
    Abstract: An indispensable and engaging guide to using wikis in the classroom
    Note: English
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  • 25
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: University rankings are ‘hot’. Some universities, policy makers and journalists seem to take them quite seriously. At the same time, however, they are also fiercely criticized. The best known worldwide rankings tend, for instance, to have a strong anglo-saxon bias and tend to give insufficient valorisation to human sciences
    Note: English
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9781921536878
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 electronic resource (243 p.)
    Keywords: Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; Economics
    Abstract: Research over the past decade in health, employment, life expectancy, child mortality, and household income has confirmed that Indigenous Australians are still Australia’s most disadvantaged group. Those residing in communities in regional and remote Australia are further disadvantaged because of the limited formal economic opportunities there. In these areas mining developments may be the major—and sometimes the only—contributors to regional economic development. However Indigenous communities have gained only relatively limited long-term economic development benefits from mining activity on land that they own or over which they have property rights of varying significance. Furthermore, while Indigenous people may place high value on realising particular non-economic benefits from mining agreements, there may be only limited capacity to deliver such benefits.This collection of papers focuses on three large, ongoing mining operations in Queensland, Western Australia and the Northern Territory under two statutory regimes—the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 and the Native Title Act 1993. The authors outline the institutional basis to greater industry involvement while describing and analysing the best practice principles that can be utilised both by companies and Indigenous community organisations. The research addresses questions such as:What factors underlie successful investment in community relations and associated agreement governance and benefit packages for Indigenous communities?How are economic and non-economic flows monitored?What are the values and aspirations which Indigenous people may bring to bear in their engagement with mining developments?What more should companies and government do to develop the capacity and sustainability of local Indigenous organisations?What mining company strategies build community capacity to deal with impacts of mining? Are these adequate?How to prepare for sustainable futures for Indigenous Australians after mine closure?This research was conducted under an Australian Research Council Linkage Project, with Rio Tinto and the Committee for Economic Development of Australia as Industry Partners
    Note: English
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9781921536977
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 electronic resource (461 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als China's new place in a world in crisis
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Internationale Konjunktur ; Umweltbelastung ; China ; Economics
    Abstract: The world and China’s place in it have been transformed over the past year. The pressures for change have come from the most severe global financial crisis ever. The crisis has accelerated China’s emergence as a great power. But China and its global partners have yet to think or work through the consequences of its new position for the governance of world affairs. China’s New Place in a World in Crisis discusses and provides in-depth analysis of the following questions. How have China’s growth prospects been affected by the global crisis? How will the crisis and China’s response to it impact China’s major domestic issues, such as industrialisation, urbanisation and the reform of the state-owned sector of the economy? How will the crisis and the international community’s response to it affect the rapidly emerging new international order? What will be China’s, and other major developing countries’, new role? Can China and the world find a way of breaking the nexus between economic growth and environmental sustainability — especially on the issue of climate change?
    Note: English
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781922064431 , 1922064432 , 9781922064424 , 1922064424
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 electronic resource (714 pages))
    Uniform Title: Directory of open access books
    Keywords: Economic history and conditions ; Economic history and conditions ; Economics ; Economic history ; Economics, finance, business and management ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This two-volume collection brings together the first 53 Joseph Fisher Lectures in economics and commerce, presented at the Adelaide University every other year since 1904. Funds for the Lectures, together with a medal for the top accounting student each year, were kindly provided by a £1,000 endowment to the University by the prominent Adelaide businessman Joseph Fisher in 1903. The Lectures address a wide range of Australian economic issues, in addition to some international economic issues of national significance. They have stood the test of time extremely well, while also providing a reminder of the events and concerns that were prominent at different times during the past century
    Note: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Amsterdam University Press
    ISBN: 9789089640246
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (368 p.)
    Keywords: Literature & literary studies ; Literature: history & criticism ; Literary studies: poetry & poets ; Education
    Abstract: The mid thirteenth-century Dutch beast epic Van den vos Reynaerde is a fascinating reworking of the most popular branch of the Old French Roman de Renart and one of the finest examples of this popular genre, consisting of a lengthy cycle of animal tales which provided a satirical commentary on human society. Featuring the archetypal sly fox, the epic is also one of earliest examples of a longer literary work written in the Dutch vernacular. This charmingly illustrated edition contains the first-ever version of the Dutch text with a facing English translation, making the undisputed masterpiece of medieval Dutch literature accessible to international scholarly audiences otherwise unable to read the narrative in the original. The critical text and the parallel translation are accompanied by an introduction, interpretative notes, an index of names, a complete glossary, and a short introduction to Middle Dutch, making it an excellent choice for undergraduate or graduate study of medieval European literature
    Abstract: Het dertiende-eeuwse meesterwerk van de middeleeuwse Nederlandse letterkunde, Van den vos Reynaerde, wordt samen met een moderne parallelvertaling in dit boek uitgegeven. De hedendaagse vertaling, die in het Engels gesteld is om een zo groot mogelijk publiek te bereiken, volgt de middeleeuwse tekst op de voet. Een inleiding en literair-historische aantekeningen geven de lezer volop steun bij het begrijpen van het middeleeuwse werk. Het boek bevat tevens een glossarium op de volledige woordvoorraad en een beknopte introducleerling tie op het Middelnederlands. Deze uitgave is zeer geschikt voor gebruik in het hoger onderwijs
    Note: English
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    ISBN: 9789089640918
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 S.)
    DDC: 323.15
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Culture and history ; Economics ; Sociology ; Cultuur and geschiedenis ; Economie ; Sociologie ; Sociology (General) ; Economic theory. Demography ; History (General) ; Economic growth, development, planning ; Minorities / Asia ; Citizenship / Asia ; Minderheit ; Soziologie ; Wirtschaft ; Nationale Minderheit ; Asien ; Asien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Nationale Minderheit
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9781921666056
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 electronic resource (351 p.)
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The global economic downturn that followed the collapse of major US financial institutions is no doubt the most significant crisis of our times. Its effects on corporate and governmental balance sheets have been devastating, as have been its impacts on the employment and well being of tens of millions of citizens. It continues to pose major challenges to national policymakers and institutions around the world.Managing public uncertainty and anxiety is vital in coping with financial crises. This requires not just prompt action but, most of all, persuasive communication by government leaders. At the same time, the very occurrence of such crises raises acute questions about the effectiveness and robustness of current government policies and institutions. With the stakes being so high, defining and interpreting what is going on, how and why it happened, and what ought to be done now become key questions in the political and policy struggles that crises invariably unleash.In this volume, we study how heads of government, finance ministers and national bank governors in eight countries as well as the EU engage in such ‘framing contests’, and how their attempts to interpret the cascading events of the economic downturn were publicly received. Using systematic content analysis of speeches and media coverage, this volume offers a unique comparative assessment of public leadership in times of crisis
    Note: English
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783839412220 , 9783837612226
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Die in diesem Band versammelten Aufsätze bieten Einblicke in die didaktische Diskussion zum Islamunterricht an öffentlichen Schulen in Deutschland. Hierzu werden Baden-Württemberg, Berlin, Niedersachsen und Nordrhein-Westfalen in einen gemeinsamen Untersuchungskontext gestellt. Die Analyse von Lehrplänen, die Unterrichtsbeobachtungen und Lehrergespräche zeigen große Unterschiede in der Konstruktion von Unterrichtsgegenständen sowie in der Interpretation von Bildungszielen auf und bieten eine Grundlage, um die Erfahrungen der Bundesländer erstmals in einer gemeinsamen Perspektive zu verknüpfen
    Note: German
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9783839412176 , 9783837612172
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Erwerbsarbeit dominiert unser Leben. Seit der Industriellen Revolution im 19. Jahrhundert ist sie ins Zentrum des gesellschaftlichen, wirtschaftlichen und politischen Lebens in Europa gerückt und bestimmt unsere gesellschaftliche Stellung sowie unsere Selbstdefinition. Mittlerweile ist das Normalarbeitsverhältnis in vielen Bereichen von neuen Formen der Arbeit abgelöst worden: Industrielle Produktion ist weitgehend automatisiert oder in Niedriglohnländer verlagert, prekäre Arbeitsverhältnisse haben Hochkonjunktur und die Arbeitslosigkeit hat sich auf einem hohen Niveau eingependelt. Die Beiträge des Bandes nehmen diese Tendenzen auf und liefern Impulse für die Gestaltung des Lebens und Arbeitens in Europa
    Note: German
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783839411995 , 9783837611991
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Die Künste sind kein überflüssiger Luxus, sondern bilden - zusammen mit den Wissenschaften - das Zentrum der Schule. Künste sind elementare Bestandteile allgemeiner Bildung, sie leisten einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Entwicklung von Kreativität und stärken die Voraussetzungen zum Erwerb fachlicher und fachübergreifender Kompetenzen. In diesem Sinne stellt das Buch dar, wie Künstler wichtige Partner für Schule sein können, wie viel künstlerische Qualität die Schule braucht und wie die Bedingungen für die Künste in der Schule aussehen müssen, damit es zu einer für alle Seiten vorteilhaften Zusammenarbeit kommen kann. Die Kunst der Schule führt zur Schule der Kunst. Sie führt zum Lehrer als Künstler und zur Kunst des Unterrichts
    Note: German
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Helsinki, Finland : Finnish Literature Society / SKS
    ISBN: 9789522228024 , 9789522228031 , 9789522221544
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 electronic resource (158 p.))
    Keywords: Collected biographies ; Humanities ; Rural communities ; Gender studies, gender groups ; Education
    Abstract: Rural spaces are connected with different cultural, economic, social and political codes and meanings. In this book these meanings are analysed trough gender. The articles concretely show the process of producing gender and the ways in which accepted gender-based behaviour has been constructed at different times and in different groups. Discussion of gendered spaces leads to wider questions such as power relations and displacement in society. The changing rural processes are analysed on the micro level, and the focus is set on how these changes affect people?s everyday lives. Answers are looked for questions like how are individuals responding to these changes? What are their strategies, solutions and tactics? How have they experienced the change process?
    Note: English
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9788864530901 , 9788855188944 , 9788864530871
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: Proceedings e report
    Keywords: Education ; Philosophy & theory of education
    Abstract: The topic of embedded literacy, closely connected to embedded learning on one hand, and training in the workplace on the other, is a central theme for reflection on adult education in Europe and around the world. The Council of Europe indicates knowledge as a pivotal element for the economic and social development of the EU countries and the workplace is an important place for the learning and production of know-how and knowledge. The problem of achieving the competences needed for entering the current labour market concerns a large part of the adult population. And this is where embedded literacy comes in, a topic which the volume tries to deal with from a twofold viewpoint: through theoretical reflection outlining the theme against the development of the European labour market, and reflection on hands-on experiences resulting from a project financed by the European Community called CELiNE, Content Embedded Literacy Education for the New Economy, carried out between 2007-2009
    Note: English
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076289129
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Esta obra ofrece al lector hispanohablante un panorama amplio de las tareas que en la actualidad enfrenta la sociedad coreana en términos de la consolidación democrática, la reestructuración económica, el rescate del patrimonio cultural, la integración a un mundo cambiante y la inserción de la diáspora coreana en las sociedades latinoamericanas
    Note: Spanish
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783830972006
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Im Mittelpunkt dieses Bandes stehen die deutsch-niederländischen Wirtschaftsbeziehungen vom 19. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart. Auf deren stürmisches Wachstum im späten 19. Jahrhundert folgten in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts mehrere krisen- und kriegsbedingte Rückschläge. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg erreichten sie ein im internationalen Vergleich beispielloses Ausmaß. Sowohl aus niederländischer als auch deutscher Perspektive spricht vieles dafür, die Wirtschaftsgeschichte beider Länder in ihrer Reziprozität zu erforschen. Neben historisch-chronologischen Übersichten zu den Wirtschaftsbeziehungen setzen die Beiträge thematische Schwerpunkte, unter anderem zur Bedeutung des Rotterdamer Hafens für beide Länder und zur Geschichte des niederländisch-britischen Multinationals Unilever in Deutschland
    Note: German
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  • 39
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (584 p.)
    Series Statement: Problemkreise der angewandten Kulturwissenschaft / ZAK, Zentrum für Angewandte Kulturwissenschaft und Studium Generale
    Keywords: Cultural studies ; Education
    Abstract: not yet available
    Abstract: Schlüsselqualifikationen (SQ) sind intellektuelle und soziale Fähigkeiten, Kompetenzen und Qualifikationen, die für den Erfolg in Studium, Beruf und Gesellschaft unverzichtbar sind. Die Beschäftigung mit SQ-Konzepten und deren Umsetzung begann in den 70er Jahren und hat durch die aktuellen bildungspolitischen Debatten und Vorgaben neue Impulse erfahren. Der vorliegende Band soll einen breiten Überblick sowohl über die Praxis wie auch über die Diskussion geben: Neben Grundsatzüberlegungen zum Bildungsbegriff und dessen Veränderungen durch die Globalisierung werden Good Practice-Beispiele einzelner Hochschulen sowie Forschungsprojekte aus dem Bereich SQ vorgestellt. Vertreter der Wirtschaft erläutern ihre Konzepte der Personalauswahl und formulieren Anforderungen an die Universitäten. Abschließend werden einzelne Bereiche aus dem Feld der Schlüsselqualifikationen wie Interkulturelle Kompetenz, Genderkompetenz, Interdisziplinarität und ethisches Handeln diskutiert. In diesem Band wird besonders die spezifische Situation von Absolventinnen und Absolventen Technischer Universitäten fokussiert, da von ihnen aufgrund des gesellschaftlich-technischen Wandels ein besonderes Maß an Verantwortungsbewusstsein und Handlungsfähigkeit verlangt wird.
    Note: German
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Statistics Dir.
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (23 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD statistics working papers 2009/1
    Keywords: 1980-2005 ; Finanzmarkt ; Finanzsektor ; Wirtschaftliche Konvergenz ; Kapitalanlage ; Vermögen ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Many authors underlined the convergence of financial structures towards a model which combines elements of the Anglo Saxon one, where markets prevail, with characteristics of the continental European systems, where intermediaries are predominant. The goal of this paper is to study financial systems convergence through the lens of household asset allocation. We analyze s and ß convergence of total household financial assets and their main components: deposits, securities other than shares, shares and other equity, insurance technical reserves. The novelty of the paper is to exploit a database containing time series since 1980 for nine OECD countries. Using disposable income as a scale variable, we found convergence of household total financial assets, insurance technical reserves and shares and other equity. Weaker results are obtained for convergence of household securities other than shares, and currency and deposits. In a nutshell, financial systems show signals of convergence in asset allocation, but national characteristics persist when households invest in securities and deposits.
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 21 - 23 , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Fiscal equalisation
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: La péréquation financière constitue un transfert de ressources budgétaires entre les autorités infranationales visant à compenser les disparités territoriales en termes de capacité fiscale ou de coût des services publics. Ce transfert représente 2.5 % du PIB ou 5 % de l’ensemble des dépenses publiques en moyenne pour l’ensemble des pays de l’OCDE. La péréquation permet de réduire de deux tiers en moyenne les disparités financières voire de virtuellement les combler entièrement dans certains pays. Cependant la péréquation ne va pas sans coût : en moyenne près de 70 % du revenu fiscal additionnel d’une autorité infranationale se trouve dédié à un fonds national de péréquation. Le taux de péréquation est en général plus élevé pour les collectivités territoriales disposant d’une faible capacité fiscale, ce qui limite leur effort fiscal et risque de ralentir la convergence économique entre les régions. La péréquation selon les coûts représente un pourcentage de PIB plus important que celle qui repose sur les revenus, et ce bien que les disparités soient moins élevées en termes de coût qu’en termes de revenus. Ce constat souligne les inefficacités des formules de péréquation. En particulier, la péréquation financière peut s’avérer pro-cyclique même si la plupart des pays parviennent à contenir les variations des engagements de dépense des collectivités territoriales, parfois même au prix de leurs besoins budgétaires. Les systèmes de péréquation financière sont en fait très marqués par les spécificités nationales, aussi les données comme les conclusions de l’analyse comparative doivent être prises avec précaution. Par Hansjörg Blöchliger et Claire Charbit
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  • 42
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Globalisation and employment in the OECD
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Nous examinons dans cet article certains des changements qui pourraient se produire sur les marchés nationaux du travail de nombreux pays de l’OCDE en raison de l’internationalisation de la production des entreprises multinationales, en mettant plus particulièrement l’accent sur l’impact des flux d’investissement direct étranger (IDE) en provenance des pays de l’OCDE sur l’emploi dans le pays d’origine des entreprises investisseuses. Les études existantes laissent à penser que l’effet global des échanges et de l’internationalisation de la production sur la situation d’ensemble du marché du travail a été relativement modeste, même si certaines catégories de qualifications et de professions ont été plus fortement touchées. Les résultats empiriques présentés dans cet article tendent à indiquer que l’impact global sur l’emploi des flux sortants d’IDE varie suivant les branches d’activité et les pays. En ce qui concerne les secteurs manufacturiers entretenant des liens commerciaux étroits avec les économies non membres de l’OCDE, certains éléments montrent que l’emploi intérieur est devenu plus sensible aux variations des coûts de main-d’œuvre dans le pays considéré. À l’échelon national, nous parvenons à la conclusion que la croissance de l’investissement à l’étranger exerce un effet positif significatif sur la croissance de l’emploi intérieur aux États-Unis. À l’inverse, on constate l’existence d’une relation négative au Japon, en particulier pour les flux d’IDE à destination de la Chine. Par Margit Molnar, Nigel Pain et Daria Taglioni.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Statistics Dir.
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (38 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD statistics working papers 2009/3
    Keywords: Vertrauen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialer Indikator ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper investigates the notion and role of trust in modern societies as a first step towards the construction of indicators that could better inform our understanding of societal progress. Trust is commonly viewed as a proxy indicator of social capital, and a high level of trust is considered a factor that can enhance economic growth and social well-being. Indicators of trust inform about the quality of people’s interactions with others, hence on their assessment of the extent to which other people in the community are perceived as potential partners rather than as rivals. The paper, starting from the various notions and theories of trust provided in literature, discusses different definitions of trust, its various dimensions (i.e. interpersonal and institutional trust), their relation to the broader notion of social capital, and the different factors that affect it. It then overviews the measures currently used to assess trust, discussing their advantages and disadvantages. Questions assessing the degree of trust of respondents towards other people and institutions have been asked in dozens of large-scale surveys worldwide, and these data highlight systematic relations between trust and various dimensions of economic and social well-being. The paper concludes by noting the limits of available evidence and the scope for improvements through better survey design and more comparable survey questions.
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 34 - 38 , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Statistics Dir.
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (22 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD statistics working papers 2009/2
    Keywords: Anlageverhalten ; Sparen ; Privater Haushalt ; Frankreich ; Economics ; France ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This study wants to spot and analyse the “final financial instruments” in which French households’ financial savings are invested by making transparent their intermediated investments with mutual funds and life insurance corporations. It attempts to identify where French households’ savings is finally allocated (France or abroad), who bears the liquidity risk and the market risk. Doing so, the role of financial intermediaries such as insurance corporations and mutual funds may be specified more accurately.
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 22 , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 45
    Language: French
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The contribution of economic geography to GDP per capita
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Cet article examine dans quelle mesure la dispersion des performances économiques entre pays de l’OCDE peut être expliquée par la proximité de zones denses d’activités économiques. Pour ce faire, divers indicateurs de distance par rapport aux marchés et de coûts de transports sont ajoutés comme déterminants dans un modèle de Solow augmenté, utilisé comme référence. Diverses mesures de distance sont estimées avoir un effet significatif sur le PIB par habitant. De plus, l’impact économique estimé est loin d’être négligeable. L’éloignement par rapport aux marchés pourrait pénaliser l’Australie et la Nouvelle Zélande, par rapport à la moyenne des pays de l’OCDE, à hauteur de 11 % du PIB. A l’inverse, la Belgique et les Pays-Bas bénéficieraient de leur position centrale pour environ 6-7 % du PIB. Des premières indications suggèrent également que les dépenses en R-D et en capital humain peuvent avoir un effet plus fort sur le PIB par tête dans les pays ayant un fort degré de concentration urbaine.
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  • 46
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (54 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The macroeconomic policy challenges of continued globalisation
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Cet article étudie les défis de politiques économiques posés par la poursuite éventuelle au cours des deux prochaines décennies de l’intégration commerciale et financière internationales. Cette étude est fondée sur l’utilisation d’un modèle macroéconomique mondial récemment développé par l’OCDE. L’analyse conduit à plusieurs implications politiques importantes. Tout d’abord, avec une part croissante des économies non membres de l’OCDE dans la production mondiale, le commerce et les marchés financiers, les changements économiques mondiaux deviendront beaucoup plus dépendants de ceux de ces économies. Ensuite, la soutenabilité des déséquilibres mondiaux des comptes courants existants dépendra en partie de la construction et de la composition futures des avoirs et engagements internationaux. Alors que les déséquilibres devraient être soutenables un certain temps si l’intégration économique continue à ce rythme, un ralentissement du processus de mondialisation augmenterait la possibilité d’un ajustement brutal des marchés financiers. Enfin, l’accroissement des liens commerciaux et internationaux implique que les chocs macroéconomiques affectant un pays ou une région donnée auront dans le futur un impact plus fort sur les autres économies que maintenant. Les décideurs politiques des pays de l’OCDE devraient donc agir plus rapidement et plus fortement aux chocs économiques affectant les économies non membres de l’OCDE afin d’en limiter l’impact sur les économies membres.
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  • 47
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The incidence of carbon pricing: Norway, Russia and the Middle East
    Keywords: Economics ; Norway ; Russian Federation
    Abstract: La Russie, la Norvège et les pays du Moyen-Orient sont trois régions du monde caractérisées par des héritages différents en matière de politiques énergétiques. Ces caractéristiques sont telles qu’elles rendent plus problématiques la mise en place de politiques de réduction des gaz à effet de serre en Russie, et dans les pays du Moyen-Orient, qu’en Norvège. Et ce, même si toutes trois sont des économies largement productrices d’énergie primaire. Par rapport au coût économique moyen d’une telle politique pour l’ensemble des pays du monde, la Russie sera durement touchée, le Moyen-Orient aussi, quoique dans une proportion moindre, la Norvège, en revanche, ne le sera guère plus que le reste du monde. Cette asymétrie souligne que si ces différences en termes d’impact sont mal appréhendées, alors des négociations internationales seraient sujettes à des marchandages sous informations asymétriques. Ces derniers pourraient alors empêcher d’aboutir à un accord global. Ce résultat n’est qu’une première illustration des efforts à fournir afin de surmonter de tels problèmes d’asymétries. Néanmoins certaines conclusions de cet article sont clairement explicites : en ce qui concerne le rythme des réformes des marchés de l’énergie en Russie, ou quant à la diversification des économies du Moyen Orient.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [s.l.] : Firenze University Press
    ISBN: 9788884534064
    Language: Italian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This study proposes a reading of the financial statements of co-operatives operating within the Florentine metropolitan area, with a view to underscoring business aspects of a quantitative and monetary nature. The entrepreneurial nature of the co-operatives is taken as read, focusing as with any other corporate entity on assets and economic results as indicators of success. The financial statements were collected from co-operatives with their registered offices in the provinces of Florence, Prato and Pistoia for the financial years 2004-2007, and the accounts were then aggregated, reclassified and analysed. The observations on the resulting data are then broken down by province and by type of co-operative (A or B)
    Note: All rights reserved , Italian
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Im Mittelpunkt dieses Bandes stehen die deutsch-niederländischen Wirtschaftsbeziehungen vom 19. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart. Auf deren stürmisches Wachstum im späten 19. Jahrhundert folgten in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts mehrere krisen- und kriegsbedingte Rückschläge. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg erreichten sie ein im internationalen Vergleich beispielloses Ausmaß. Sowohl aus niederländischer als auch deutscher Perspektive spricht vieles dafür, die Wirtschaftsgeschichte beider Länder in ihrer Reziprozität zu erforschen. Neben historisch-chronologischen Übersichten zu den Wirtschaftsbeziehungen setzen die Beiträge thematische Schwerpunkte, unter anderem zur Bedeutung des Rotterdamer Hafens für beide Länder und zur Geschichte des niederländisch-britischen Multinationals Unilever in Deutschland
    Note: German
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9783902719140
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 electronic resource (276 p.))
    Keywords: Religion: general ; Politics & government ; Economics
    Abstract: "Band 4 gibt einen Überblick über zentrale Problemstellungen in der Auseinandersetzung mit dem Verhältnis von Religion und Sozialwissenschaften einerseits, und den spannungsreichen Beziehungen zwischen Religion, Politik, Wirtschaft und struktureller wie offener Gewalt andererseits. Die Aufsatzsammlung empfiehlt sich als Einführung für Studierende in gleichem Maße wie für ein interessiertes Fachpublikum. Mit Beiträgen von Frank Adloff, Emil Brix, José Casanova, Andreas Exenberger, Wilhelm Guggenberger, Gerhard Larcher, Walter Reese-Schäfer, Dietmar Regensburger, Harald Stelzer, Kristina Stöckl, Evert van der Zweerde, Harald Wydra
    Abstract: "The publications of the interdisciplinary and internationally networked Research Platform “World Order – Religion – Violence” seek to improve our understanding of the relationship between religion, politics and violence. It therefore deals especially with the return of religious themes and symbols into politics, with the analysis of the link between political theory and religion, and finally with the critical discussion of the secularization thesis. At the centre of the research are questions concerning the causes of violent conflict, the possibilities for a just world order and the conditions for peaceful coexistence on a local, regional, national and international/worldwide scale between communities in the face of divergent religious and ideological convictions.Its task is to initiate and coordinate thematically related research-efforts from various disciplinary backgrounds at the University of Innsbruck. It creates a network between departments, research-teams and single researchers working on topics of religion, politics and violence. The overall aim of the research platform World Order-Religion-Violence is to promote excellence in social and human science research on religion and politics at the University of Innsbruck and to guarantee the diffusion of this particular competence on a national and international level
    Note: German
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402061615
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Print version International Handbook on Giftedness
    DDC: 371.95
    RVK:
    Keywords: Consciousness ; Developmental psychology ; Early childhood education ; Education ; Entrepreneurship ; Psychology, clinical ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochbegabung
    Abstract: This Handbook is the most comprehensive and authoritative account available on what giftedness is, how it is measured, how it develops, and how it affects individuals and societies. Leading specialists from around the world analyze the multifaceted nature of giftedness, its types, its specificity in various domains and contexts, societal demands on it, its relationship to economy, recent advances and innovations in gifted education, and future trends. The Handbook goes beyond the existing handbooks: it analyzes, integrates, and presents research on giftedness that has not been considered elsewhere (e.g., neuropsychology of giftedness, talent in cinema, managerial talent). It discusses the latest advances in the fast-developing areas of giftedness research and practice (e.g., gifted education and policy implications). It presents fresh ideas (e.g., polymathy and entrepreneurial giftedness), which will galvanize and guide the study of giftedness for the future. 'This definitive handbook has collected an assemblage of the best scholars and practitioners in the field. It will be a necessary reference for all in the gifted field.' Robert J. Sternberg, Tufts University, USA 'This is an ambitious book. Complex theoretical pieces as well as straightforward discussions of educational practices are evident. The International Handbook on Giftedness belongs in one’s personal library.' Laurence J. Coleman, Daso Herb Chair in Gifted Studies, University of Toledo, USA 'This new and comprehensive International Handbook provides a valuable complement to the existing literature in several ways. It updates research summaries with new material of the current decade, particularly welcome in those few areas in which the field has perceptibly moved forward, such as neuropsychology and the provision of on-line resources. It re-examines conceptions of giftedness, with an emphasis on lifespan development. It provides fresh looks at a variety of domains.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; About the Authors; Part I Introduction; Chapter 1 Understanding Giftedness: Introduction or on the Importance of Seeing Differently; Part II The Nature of Giftedness; Chapter 2 The History of Giftedness Research; Chapter 3 Essential Tensions Surrounding the Concept of Giftedness; Chapter 4 Contemporary Models of Giftedness; Chapter 5 A Feminine Perspective of Giftedness; Chapter 6 An Expert Performance Approach to the Study of Giftedness; Chapter 7 Debating Giftedness: Pronat vs. Antinat; Rejoinder to Ericsson et al.'s Postscript
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8 The Arbitrary Nature of GiftednessChapter 9 Gifted and Thriving: A Deeper Understanding of Meaning of GT; Chapter 10 A Unique Type of Representation Is the Essence of Giftedness: Towards a Cognitive-Developmental Theory; Part III The Neuropsychology of Giftedness; Chapter 11 Neuropsychological Characteristics of Academic and Creative Giftedness; Chapter 12 The Neural Plasticity of Giftedness; Chapter 13 Working Memory, the Cognitive Functions of the Cerebellum and the Child Prodigy; Part IV Developmental and Cognitive Foundations of Giftedness
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 14 Developmental Trajectories of Giftedness in ChildrenChapter 15 Highly Gifted Young People: Development from Childhood to Adulthood; Chapter 16 Talent Development Across the Lifespan; Chapter 17 Creative Cognition in Gifted Youth; Chapter 18 A Metacognitive Portrait of Gifted Learners; Part V Personality of the Gifted, Individual Differences, and Gender-Related Issues; Chapter 19 Personality Qualities That Help or Hinder Gifted and Talented Individuals; Chapter 20 Emotional Life and Psychotherapy of the Gifted in Light of Dabrowski's Theory
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 21 On Individual Differences in GiftednessChapter 22 A Theory of Talent Development in Women of Accomplishment; Part VI Twice-Exceptional Gifted Individuals and Suicide-Related Issues; Chapter 23 Twice Exceptional: Multiple Pathways to Success; Chapter 24 Gifted Learners Who Drop Out: Prevalence and Prevention; Chapter 25 Understanding Suicidal Behavior of Gifted Students: Theory, Factors, and Cultural Expectations; Part VII Types of Giftedness; Chapter 26 In Search of Emotional-Social Giftedness: A Potentially Viable and Valuable Concept
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 27 The Two Pioneers of Research on Creative Giftedness: Calvin W. Taylor and E. Paul TorranceChapter 28 Creative Giftedness: Beginnings, Developments, and Future Promises; Chapter 29 Imaginary Worldplay as an Indicator of Creative Giftedness; Chapter 30 Development of Gifted Motivation: Longitudinal Research and Applications; Chapter 31 Leadership Giftedness: Is It Innate or Can It Be Developed?; Part VIII Domain-Specific and Multiple Giftedness; Chapter 32 Scientific Talent: The Case of Nobel Laureates
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 33 Understanding Mathematical Giftedness: Integrating Self, Action Repertoires and the Environment
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9780387981253
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Print version Argumentation and Education
    DDC: 370.152
    Keywords: Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Erziehungsphilosophie
    Abstract: Constituting an important dimension of daily life and of professional activities, argumentation plays a special role in democracies and is at the heart of philosophical reasoning and scientific inquiry. This title provides both theoretical backgrounds, and examples of experiments and results in school contexts in a range of domains
    Description / Table of Contents: 184287_1_En_FM1_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_1_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_2_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_3_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_4_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_5_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_6_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_7_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_8_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_9_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_BM1_Chapter.pdf; 184287_1_En_BM2_Chapter.pdf;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : SciELO Books - EDUFBA
    ISBN: 9788523208721
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (400 p.)
    Keywords: Education ; EDUCATION
    Abstract: A aplicação das tecnologias de informação e comunicação à educação (como o uso dos games como locus de aprendizagem e a midiatização do conhecimento na EAD), o reconhecimento da diversidade cultural, a valorização das trocas interculturais, a importância da ética e dos valores e da história oral de vida, a definição de políticas públicas e a atualidade do pensamento de Freinet, Vigotsky e Paulo Freire são alguns dos temas discutidos neste livro. Se seu tema central é a educação e os desafios que a contemporaneidade apresenta para a formação de profissionais da área, sua maior virtude é não desconhecer as densidades interpretativas que surgem com estas reflexões
    Note: Portuguese
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  • 54
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4812
    Parallel Title: Kudo, Ines Measuring beginner reading skills
    Keywords: Education ; Reading ; Education ; Reading
    Abstract: "Based on analysis of reading performance data from 475 third-graders in Peru, this study makes recommendations on improving reading tests, choice of reading standards, and how to present the results at the school and individual levels. The paper reviews the literature on using reading skills measurement in the early grades to guide policymaking, strengthen accountability, and improve education quality. It uses data generated from the same students using two common approaches to measuring reading skills: an individually-administered oral fluency test, and a group-administered written comprehension test designed by the Ministry of Education for the 2006 universal standard test of second grade reading comprehension. These two approaches have sometimes been presented as competing alternatives, but the paper shows that it is better if they are used together, as complements. Based on psychometric analysis, the paper shows that both the oral and written tests adequately measured students' reading abilities. The results show that reading fluency and comprehension are correlated: fluent readers are more likely to understand what they read than non-fluent readers. The strength of the fluency-comprehension relationship depends on the level of fluency, the difficulty of the questions, and social characteristics of the school. The paper recommends using improved versions of both tests to evaluate early grade reading skills, as a central element of a system of accountability for results. It proposes a model for reporting test results desgned to highlight the importance of reading standards, mobilize the education community to reach them, track progress, and identify students in need of extra support. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 55
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4831
    Parallel Title: Hou, Xiaohui Wealth
    Keywords: Child labor ; Education ; Wealth ; Child labor ; Education ; Wealth
    Abstract: "The relationship between wealth and child labor has been widely examined. This paper uses three rounds of time-series, cross-sectional data to examine the relationship between wealth and child labor and schooling. The paper finds that wealth is crucial in determining a child's activities, but that this factor is far from being a sufficient condition to enroll a child in school. This is particularly the case for rural girls. Nonparametric analysis shows a universal increase in school enrollment for rural girls from 1998 to 2006. This increase is independent of wealth (measured by per capita expenditure). Multinomial logit regression further shows that wealth is insignificant in determining rural girls' activity decisions. Thus, interventions to increase school enrollment should incorporate broad-targeted, demand-side interventions as well as supply-side interventions. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 0821378201 , 9780821378205
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 139 pages) , illustrations , 25 cm
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Developpement humain en Afrique
    Series Statement: Document de travail de la banque mondiale no. 157
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education and state ; Education ; Educational planning
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 137-139)
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4833
    Parallel Title: Ferre, Celine Age at first child
    Keywords: Education ; Fertility, Human ; Teenage pregnancy ; Education ; Fertility, Human ; Teenage pregnancy
    Abstract: "Completing additional years of education necessarily entails spending more time in school. There is naturally a rather mechanical effect of schooling on fertility if women tend not to have children while continuing to attend high school or college, thus delaying the beginning of and shortening their reproductive life. This paper uses data from the Kenyan Demographic and Health Surveys of 1989, 1993, 1998, and 2003 to uncover the impact of staying one more year in school on teenage fertility. To get around the endogeneity issue between schooling and fertility preferences, the analysis uses the 1985 Kenyan education reform as an instrument for years of education. The authors find that adding one more year of education decreases by at least 10 percentage points the probability of giving birth when still a teenager. The probability of having one's first child before age 20, when having at least completed primary education, is about 65 percent; therefore, for this means a reduction of about 15 percent in teenage fertility rates for this group. One additional year of school curbs the probability of becoming a mother each year by 7.3 percent for women who have completed at least primary education, and 5.6 percent for women with at least a secondary degree. These results (robust to a wide array of specifications) are of crucial interest to policy and decision makers who set up health and educational policies. This paper shows that investing in education can have positive spillovers on health. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 58
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4909
    Parallel Title: Yamauchi, Futoshi Risks, ex-ante actions and public assistance
    Keywords: Education ; Human capital ; Natural disasters ; Education ; Human capital ; Natural disasters
    Abstract: "This paper examines the impacts of natural disasters on schooling investments with special focus on the roles of ex-ante actions and ex-post responses using panel data from Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Malawi. The importance of ex-ante actions depends on disaster risks and the likelihood of public assistance, which potentially creates substitution between the two actions. The findings show that higher future probabilities of disasters increase the likelihood of holding more human capital and/or livestock relative to land, and this asset-portfolio effect is significant in disaster prone areas. The empirical results support the roles of both ex-ante and ex-post responses (public assistance) in coping with disasters, but also show interesting variations across countries. In Ethiopia, public assistance plays a more important role than ex-ante actions to mitigate the impact of shocks on child schooling. In contrast, households in Malawi rely more on private ex-ante actions than public assistance. The Bangladesh example shows active roles of both ex-ante and ex-post actions. These observations are consistent with the finding on the relationship between ex-ante actions and disaster risks. The results also show that among ex-ante actions, human capital accumulated in the household prior to disasters helps mitigate the negative effects of disasters in both the short and long runs. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9780821379288 , 9780821379301
    Language: French , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xciii, 234 pages) , illustrations , 26 cm
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Document de travail de la Banque mondiale no. 165
    Series Statement: Le developpement humain en Afrique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education and state ; Education
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 60
    ISBN: 3863881184 , 3940755435 , 9783940755438 , 9783863881184
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (233 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Berse, Christoph Mehrdimensionale Bildung im Kontext kommunaler Bildungslandschaften
    Keywords: Education ; Education and state ; Community schools ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Social Work ; Germany ; Community schools ; Education ; Education and state
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer-Verlag US
    ISBN: 9780387095066
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 203 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Business ; Management science ; Educational technology ; Education ; Economics ; Education
    Abstract: The Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate (ADDIE) process is used to introduce an approach to instruction design that has a proven record of success. Instructional Design: The ADDIE Approach is intended to serve as an overview of the ADDIE concept. The primary rationale for this book is to respond to the need for an instruction design primer that addresses the current proliferation of complex educational development models, particularly non-traditional approaches to learning, multimedia development and online learning environments. Many entry level instructional designers and students enrolled in related academic programs indicate they are better prepared to accomplish the challenging work of creating effective training and education materials after they have a thorough understanding of the ADDIE principles. However, a survey of instructional development applications indicate that the overwhelming majority of instructional design models are based on ADDIE, often do not present the ADDIE origins as part of their content, and are poorly applied by people unfamiliar with the ADDIE paradigm. The purpose of this book is to focus on fundamental ADDIE principles, written with a minimum of professional jargon. This is not an attempt to debate scholars or other educational professionals on the finer points of instructional design, however, the book's content is based on sound doctrine and supported by valid empirical research. The only bias toward the topic is that generic terms will be used as often as possible in order to make it easy for the reader to apply the concepts in the book to other specific situations.
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Prologue""; ""Chapter 1 Analyze""; ""Chapter 2 Design""; ""Chapter 3 Develop""; ""Chapter 4 Implement""; ""Chapter 5 Evaluate""; ""Epilogue""; ""Appendix A Firefighters for the Digital Age: A Practice Case""; ""Appendix B Self-Test of Instructional Design Knowledge""; ""Glossary""; ""Bibliography""; ""Index""
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    URL: Cover
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9780230274334
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IV, 212 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Central Issues in Contemporary Economic Theory and Policy
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Firms' objectives and internal organisation in a global economy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Strategisches Management ; Unternehmensorganisation ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Theorie der Unternehmung ; Economics ; International business enterprises ; International trade ; Managerial economics ; Industry & industrial studies ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Industries ; Industrial organization ; International economics ; Development economics ; International trade, bicssc ; Development economics & emerging economies, bicssc ; Industry & industrial studies, bicssc ; Economics, ukslc ; International economics, thema ; Development economics & emerging economies, thema ; Industry & industrial studies, thema ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Unternehmen ; Globalisierung ; Unternehmensziel ; Unternehmen ; Globalisierung ; Unternehmensziel
    Abstract: The interplay between firms' internal organization and market behaviour is a long standing issue in industrial economics. This book examines firms' objectives in the comparatively new perspective shaped by globalization. The positive and normative aspects of theoretical analysis are developed and richly complemented by empirical studies
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9780822391081
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (315 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Science and cultural theory
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Aslanbeigui, Nahid, 1954 - The provocative Joan Robinson
    DDC: 330.15/6092
    Keywords: Robinson, Joan ; Robinson, Joan ; Ökonomen ; Großbritannien ; Grenznutzentheorie ; Keynesianismus ; Theorie ; Neoclassical school of economics ; Keynesian economics ; Economists ; Economics ; Business & Economics / Economic History ; Electronic books ; Biographie ; Robinson, Joan 1903-1983 ; Cambridge ; Philosophenschule ; Keynessche Theorie
    Abstract: One of the most original and prolific economists of the twentieth century, Joan Robinson (1903-83) is widely regarded as the most important woman in the history of economic thought. Robinson studied economics at Cambridge University, where she made a career that lasted some fifty years. She was an unlikely candidate for success at Cambridge. A young woman in 1930 in a university dominated by men, she succeeded despite not having a remarkable academic record, a college fellowship, significant publications, or a powerful patron. In The Provocative Joan Robinson, Nahid Aslanbeigui and Guy Oakes trace the strategies and tactics Robinson used to create her professional identity as a Cambridge economist in the 1930s, examining how she recruited mentors and advocates, carefully defined her objectives, and deftly pursued and exploited opportunities
    Description / Table of Contents: Collage with woman in foreground -- The improbable theoretician -- Excursus: Robinson and Kahn -- The making of the economics of imperfect competition -- Becoming a Keynesian -- Who is Joan Robinson?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (View this content on Open Research Library)
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9780230274204
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 205 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Keywords: Economics ; Forced migration Political aspects ; Forced migration Economic aspects ; Public policy ; International relations ; International economics ; Economic policy ; Political economy ; Political economy ; Public policy ; International relations ; International economics ; Economic policy ; Economics ; International Economics ; International Relations ; Economic Policy ; Political Economy ; Public Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Emigration & Immigration ; Forced migration ; Forced migration ; Economic aspects ; Flüchtling ; Flüchtlingspolitik ; Flüchtlingshilfe ; Asylpolitik ; Flüchtlinge ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Migrationspolitik ; Asylrecht ; Entwicklungshilfekonditionen ; Political economy, bicssc ; Economics, ukslc ; Political economy, thema ; International relations, thema ; Central / national / federal government policies, thema ; Migration, immigration & emigration, thema ; Flüchtling ; Flüchtlingspolitik ; Flüchtlingshilfe ; Asylpolitik
    Abstract: This book explores the determinants of forced migration and its political implications from an economic perspective. It describes the distribution of burdens from forced migration across countries, and analyzes the strategic interaction of national refugee policies to control refugee flows.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 65
    ISBN: 0821377205 , 0821377213 , 9780821377208 , 9780821377215
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xviii, 257 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Africa human development series
    DDC: 372.16096
    Keywords: Community organization ; Education Parent participation ; Education, Primary Aims and objectives ; Rural development projects ; School buildings Design and construction ; Community organization ; Education Parent participation ; Education, Primary Aims and objectives ; Rural development projects ; School buildings Design and construction ; Community organization ; Education ; Education, Primary ; Rural development projects ; School buildings
    Note: "Education For All Fast Track Initiative , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, Glos, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848449213
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 369 p) , ports
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Horn, Karen, 1966 - Roads to wisdom, conversations with ten Nobel laureates in economics
    DDC: 330.109
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nobelpreis ; Ökonomen ; Economics History ; Economists Interviews ; Electronic books ; Economists ; Interviews ; Economics ; History ; Interview ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Nobelpreisträger
    Abstract: Karen Horn's remarkable interviews with ten Nobel Laureates explore the conditions required for scientific progress by navigating the 'roads to wisdom' in economic science
    Abstract: pt. I. All those roads to wisdom : questions -- pt. II. The interviews -- pt. III. All those roads to wisdom : answers
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 326-357) and index
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9781849801904
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 216 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The economics of ethics and the ethics of economics
    DDC: 174
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsethik ; Werttheorie ; Rationalismus ; Neue politische Ökonomie ; Steuermoral ; Liberalismus ; Theorie ; Economics Moral and ethical aspects ; Electronic books ; Economics ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Ethik
    Abstract: This book makes a rational and eloquent case for the closer integration of ethics and economics. It expands upon themes concerned with esteem, self-esteem, emotional bonding between agents, expressive concerns, and moral requirements
    Abstract: Introduction: Ethics vs Economics: In Praise of the 'Disciplined' Life? / Geoffrey Brennan and Giuseppe Eusepi -- 1. Ethics and the Extent of the Market / James M. Buchanan -- 2. Value and Values, Preferences and Price: An Economic Perspective on Ethical Questions / Geoffrey Brennan and Giuseppe Eusepi -- 3. Economist's Plaidoyer for a Secular Ethics. The Moral Foundation and Social Role of Critical Rationalism / Stefano Gorini -- 4. Conceptual Confusions, Ethics and Economics / Hartmut Kliemt -- 5. Awards: A View from Economics / Bruno S. Frey and Susanne Neckermann -- 6. Assessing Collective Decision-making Processes: The Relevance of Motivation / Philip Jones -- 7. Positive Constraints on Normative Political Theory / Geoffrey Brennan and Alan Hamlin -- 8. Deregulation of the Political Process: Towards an International Market for Good Politics / Reiner Eichenberger and Michael Funk -- 9. Do We Really Know Much. About Tax Non-compliance? / Lars P. Feld -- 10. Searching for Fairness in Taxation: Lessons from the Italian School of Public Finance / Luisa Giuriato -- 11. Cooperation, Reciprocity and Self-esteem: A Theoretical Approach. / Marcello Basili and Maurizio Franzini
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781784712761
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 v) , ill , cm
    Series Statement: The international library of critical writings in economics
    Series Statement: An Elgar reference collection
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The new behavioral economics
    DDC: 330.019
    Keywords: Economics Psychological aspects ; Economics ; Psychological aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This three-volume set contains over seventy valuable references written by economists, psychologists and social scientists that examine the field of new behavioural economics. The articles demonstrate how new behavioural economics and decision sciences deal with different issues with almost the same response - to include a new taste in utility function. In his original introduction Professor Khalil investigates the strengths and weaknesses of the literature and provides an essential insight into this field of study
    Abstract: Brigitte C. Madrian and Dennis F. Shea (2001), 'The Power of Suggestion: Inertia in 401(k) Participation and Savings Behavior', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXVI (4), November, 1149-87 -- David Bowman, Deborah Minehart and Matthew Rabin (1999), 'Loss Aversion in a Consumption-Savings Model', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 38, 155-78 -- Terrance Odean (1998), 'Are Investors Reluctant to Realize Their Losses?', Journal of Finance, LIII (5), October, 1775-98 -- David Genesove and Christopher Mayer (2001), 'Loss Aversion and Seller Behavior: Evidence from the Housing Market', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXVI (4), November, 1233-60 -- Botond Ko ̋szegi and Matthew Rabin (2006), 'A Model of Reference-Dependent Preferences', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXXI (4), November, 1133-65 -- George A. Akerlof and Rachel E. Kranton (2000), 'Economics and Identity', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXV (3), August, 715-53 -- George A. Akerlof and Rachel E. Kranton (2005), 'Identity and the Economics of Organizations', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19 (1), Winter, 9-32 -- Robert Sugden (2004), 'The Opportunity Criterion: Consumer Sovereignty Without the Assumption of Coherent Preferences', American Economic Review, 94 (4), September, 1014-33 -- Roland Bénabou and Jean Tirole (2002), 'Self-Confidence and Personal Motivation', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXVII (3), August, 871-915 -- Roland Bénabou and Jean Tirole (2003), 'Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation', Review of Economic Studies, 70, 489-520 -- John Geanakoplos, David Pearce and Ennio Stacchetti (1989), 'Psychological Games and Sequential Rationality', Games and Economic Behavior, 1, 60-79 -- Bruno S. Frey and Felix Oberholzer-Gee (1997), 'The Cost of Price Incentives: An Empirical Analysis of Motivation Crowding-Out', American Economic Review, 87 (4), September, 746-55 -- Jon Elster (1998), 'Emotions and Economic Theory', Journal of Economic Literature, XXXVI (1), March, 47-74 -- Andrew Caplin and John Leahy (2001), 'Psychological Expected Utility Theory and Anticipatory Feelings', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXVI (1), February, 55-79 -- Botond Kőszegi (2006), 'Emotional Agency', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXXI (1), February, 121-55
    Abstract: Gary Charness and Matthew Rabin (2002), 'Understanding Social Preferences with Simple Tests', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXVII (3), August, 817-69 -- David K. Levine (1998), 'Modeling Altruism and Spitefulness in Experiments', Review of Economic Dynamics, 1, 593-622 -- Ernst Fehr, Alexander Klein and Klaus M. Schmidt (2007), 'Fairness and Contract Design', Econometrica, 75 (1), January, 121-54 -- Elizabeth Hoffman, Kevin McCabe and Vernon L. Smith (1996), 'Social Distance and Other-Regarding Behavior in Dictator Games', American Economic Review, 86 (3), June, 653-60 -- John A. List (2007), 'On the Interpretation of Giving in Dictator Games', Journal of Political Economy, 115 (3), 482-93 -- Shane Frederick, George Loewenstein and Ted O'Donoghue (2002), 'Time Discounting and Time Preference: A Critical Review', Journal of Economic Literature, XL (2), June, 351-401 -- R.H. Strotz (1956), 'Myopia and Inconsistency in Dynamic Utility Maximization', Review of Economic Studies, 23 (3), 165-80 -- R.A. Pollak (1968), 'Consistent Planning', Review of Economic Studies, 35 (2), April, 201-8 -- Steven M. Goldman (1980), 'Consistent Plans', Review of Economic Studies, 47 (3), 533-7 -- George Ainslie (2005), 'Précis of Breakdown of Will ', Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28 (5), 635-73 -- Daniel Read (2001), 'Is Time-Discounting Hyperbolic or Subadditive?', Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 23 (1), 5-32 -- Stefano DellaVigna and Ulrike Malmendier (2006), 'Paying Not to Go to the Gym', American Economic Review, 96 (3), June, 694-719 -- Dan Ariely and Klaus Wertenbroch (2002), 'Procrastination, Deadlines, and Performance: Self-Control by Precommitment', Psychological Science, 13 (3), May, 219-24 -- David Laibson (1997), 'Golden Eggs and Hyperbolic Discounting', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXII (2), May, 443-77 -- George-Marios Angeletos, David Laibson, Andrea Repetto, Jeremy Tobacman and Stephen Weinberg (2001), 'The Hyperbolic Consumption Model: Calibration, Simulation, and Empirical Evaluation', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15 (3), Summer, 47-68 -- Ted O'Donoghue and Matthew Rabin (1999), 'Doing It Now or Later', American Economic Review, 89 (1), March, 103-24 -- Ted O'Donoghue and Matthew Rabin (2001), 'Choice and Procrastination', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXVI (1), February, 121-60 -- Roland Bénabou and Jean Tirole (2004), 'Willpower and Personal Rules', Journal of Political Economy, 112 (4), 848-86 -- Juan D. Carrillo and Thomas Mariotti (2000), 'Strategic Ignorance as a Self-Disciplining Device', Review of Economic Studies, 67, 529-44
    Abstract: M.E. Yaari and M. Bar-Hillel (1984), 'On Dividing Justly', Social Choice and Welfare, 1, 1-24 -- Daniel Kahneman, Jack L. Knetsch and Richard Thaler (1986), 'Fairness as a Constraint on Profit Seeking: Entitlements in the Market', American Economic Review, 76 (4), September, 728-41 -- Daniel Kahneman, Jack L. Knetsch and Richard H. Thaler (1986), 'Fairness and the Assumptions of Economics', Journal of Business, 59 (4, Part 2), October, S285-S300 -- Robyn M. Dawes and Richard H. Thaler (1988), 'Anomalies: Cooperation', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2 (3), Summer, 187-97 -- Richard H. Thaler (1988), 'Anomalies: The Ultimatum Game', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2 (4), Fall, 195-206 -- Colin Camerer and Richard H. Thaler (1995), 'Anomalies: Ultimatums, Dictators and Manners', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9 (2), Spring, 209-19 -- Sally Blount (1995), 'When Social Outcomes Aren't Fair: The Effect of Causal Attributions on Preferences', Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 63 (2), August, 131-44 -- Gary E. Bolton (1991), 'A Comparative Model of Bargaining: Theory and Evidence', American Economic Review, 81 (5), December, 1096-136 -- Matthew Rabin (1993), 'Incorporating Fairness into Game Theory and Economics', American Economic Review, 83 (5), December, 1281-302 -- Gary E. Bolton and Axel Ockenfels (2000), 'ERC: A Theory of Equity, Reciprocity, and Competition', American Economic Review, 90 (1), March, 166-93 -- Ernst Fehr and Klaus M. Schmidt (1999), 'A Theory of Fairness, Competition, and Cooperation', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXIV (3), August, 817-68 -- Patrick Francois and Jan Zabojnik (2005), 'Trust, Social Capital, and Economic Development', Journal of the European Economic Association, 3 (1), March, 51-94 -- Herbert Gintis (2000), 'Strong Reciprocity and Human Sociality', Journal of Theoretical Biology, 206, 169-79 -- Urs Fischbacher, Simon Gächter and Ernst Fehr (2001), 'Are People Conditionally Cooperative? Evidence from a Public Goods Experiment', Economics Letters, 71, 397-404 -- Robert Kurzban and Daniel Houser (2005), 'Experiments Investigating Cooperative Types in Humans: A Complement to Evolutionary Theory and Simulations', Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, 102 (5), February 1, 1803-7 -- Erte Xiao and Daniel Houser (2005), 'Emotion Expression in Human Punishment Behavior', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102 (20), May, 7398-401 -- James Andreoni (1995), 'Cooperation in Public-Goods Experiments: Kindness or Confusion?', American Economic Review, 85 (4), September, 891-904 -- Daniel Houser and Robert Kurzban (2002), 'Revisiting Kindness and Confusion in Public Goods Experiments', American Economic Review, 92 (4), September, 1062-9 -- James Andreoni and John Miller (2002), 'Giving According to GARP: An Experimental Test of the Consistency of Preferences for Altruism', Econometrica, 70 (2), March, 737-53
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): v. 1. A taste of fairness -- v. 2. A taste for the present -- v. 3. Tastes for endowment, identity and the emotions
    Abstract: Richard H. Thaler and H.M. Shefrin (1981), 'An Economic Theory of Self-Control', Journal of Political Economy, 89 (2), April, 392-406 -- Hersh M. Shefrin and Richard H. Thaler (1988), 'The Behavioral Life-Cycle Hypothesis', Economic Inquiry, XXVI (4), October, 609-43 -- B. Douglas Bernheim and Antonio Rangel (2004), 'Addiction and Cue-Triggered Decision Processes', American Economic Review, 94 (5), December, 1558-90 -- David Laibson (2001), 'A Cue-Theory of Consumption', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXVI (1), February, 81-119 -- Drew Fudenberg and David K. Levine (2006), 'A Dual-Self Model of Impulse Control', American Economic Review, 96 (5), December, 1449-76 -- Faruk Gul and Wolfgang Pesendorfer (2004), 'Self-Control and the Theory of Consumption', Econometrica, 72 (1), January, 119-58 -- Faruk Gul and Wolfgang Pesendorfer (2004), 'Self Control, Revealed Preference and Consumption Choice', Review of Economic Dynamics, 7, April, 243-64 -- George Loewenstein (1987), 'Anticipation and the Valuation of Delayed Consumption', Economic Journal, 97 (387), September, 666-84 -- George Loewenstein, Ted O'Donoghue and Matthew Rabin (2003), 'Projection Bias in Predicting Future Utility', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXVIII (4), November, 1209-48 -- Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (1979), 'Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk', Econometrica, 47 (2), March, 263-91 -- Richard Thaler (1980), 'Toward a Positive Theory of Consumer Choice', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 1, 39-60 -- Daniel Kahneman, Jack L. Knetsch and Richard H. Thaler (1991), 'Anomalies: The Endowment Effect, Loss Aversion, and Status Quo Bias', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5 (1), Winter, 193-206 -- Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman (1986), 'Rational Choice and the Framing of Decisions', Journal of Business, 59 (4, Part 2), S251-S278 -- Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman (1991), 'Loss Aversion in Riskless Choice: A Reference-Dependent Model', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CVI (4), 1039-61 -- Daniel Kahneman, Jack L. Knetsch and Richard H. Thaler (1990), 'Experimental Tests of the Endowment Effect and the Coase Theorem', Journal of Political Economy, 98 (6), 1325-48 -- Jack L. Knetsch (1989), 'The Endowment Effect and Evidence of Nonreversible Indifference Curves', American Economic Review, 79 (5), December, 1277-84 -- Ian Bateman, Alistair Munro, Bruce Rhodes, Chris Starmer and Robert Sugden (1997), 'A Test of the Theory of Reference-Dependent Preferences', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXII, May, 479-505 -- John A. List (2004), 'Neoclassical Theory Versus Prospect Theory: Evidence from the Marketplace', Econometrica, 72 (2), March, 615-25 -- Shlomo Benartzi and Richard H. Thaler (1995), 'Myopic Loss Aversion and the Equity Premium Puzzle', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CX (1), February, 73-92
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 69
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    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2008, no. 4, p. 219-255
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 38 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 4, p. 219-255
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This case study examines the effect of deregulation and trade reform on South Africa’s agriculture sector, which is highly dualistic consisting of a developed commercial sector and a subsistence farming sector. Deregulation and trade reform has led to substantial changes in innovation in the commercial agriculture sector, such as wine and fruit, leading to a large change in composition while innovation seems to have been more limited in subsistence agriculture, which lacks absorption capacity. Legal uncertainties related to land reform may also be a factor which can negatively affect innovation in the commercial farming sector. Keywords: innovation, deregulation, trade reform, South Africa, agriculture, wine, fruit, field crops, foreign investment, absorption capacity.
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  • 70
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    In:  OECD journal: economic studies Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 1-30
    ISSN: 1995-2856
    Language: English
    Pages: 30 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: economic studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 1-30
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Influenced by the perceived link between higher levels of educational attainment and growth, the education sector has seen significant reform efforts in recent years in a number of countries. Public spending in this sector has increased on average by one-fifth in real terms over the past decade and growth in terms of spending per student has also been marked in many countries (Figure 1, upper panel); governments in the OECD area now spend on average around 3% of GDP on primary and secondary education. However, a close correspondence between the level of resources and educational outcomes is difficult to demonstrate empirically: cross-sectional evidence reveals only a weak correlation between national spending per student or teaching resources and mean pupil performance in standardised tests (Figure 1, lower panels). Extra resources devoted to education do not automatically lead to commensurate improvements in outcomes.
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  • 71
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    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-18
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-18
    Keywords: Education ; United States
    Abstract: Higher education in the United States has received much scrutiny in the recent past from the federal and state governments, the press and the general public. In response to this scrutiny, a number of blue ribbon panels have been formed to examine how effectively higher education is serving American society. In this article, I analyse the proceedings and impact of the most recent prominent panel, the Secretary of Education’s Commission on the Future of Higher Education, commonly known as the Spellings Commission. I also briefly examine how the new administration of President Barack Obama is likely to affect colleges and universities in light of the global economic crisis. Le contexte de la réforme de l’enseignement supérieur aux États-Unis Ces dernières années, le gouvernement fédéral, les États, la presse et l’opinion publique ont placé l’enseignement supérieur aux États-Unis au centre d’une attention toute particulière. En conséquence de cela, de nombreux groupes d’experts se sont formés pour étudier dans quelle mesure le système d’enseignement supérieur sert efficacement la société américaine. Cet article examinera les procédures et l’impact de la commission du ministre de l’Éducation sur le futur de l’enseignement supérieur, plus généralement dénommée la commission Spellings, qui constitue le plus important groupe d’experts récemment constitué. Nous étudierons ensuite brièvement dans quelle mesure la nouvelle administration du Président Barack Obama est susceptible d’affecter les universités dans un contexte marqué par la crise économique mondiale.
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  • 72
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    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-18
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-18
    Keywords: Education ; Finland
    Abstract: Finnish universities are about to enter a period of radical change. This paper considers the reforms expected of a new Universities Act currently before parliament and a set of institutional mergers. When passed, the new act will provide universities with independent legal status, change their relationship with the government in several ways, affect university governance arrangements, and alter the relationship between staff and their university employers. Although these reforms will be radical for the university sector itself, many of the changes will be all but invisible to those outside the sector. The change that will be noticed is the creation of the new Aalto University through a merger between three existing institutions. The new university will be highly visible to all as it tries to meet the government’s aspirations for it to become a world-class university. Le meilleur des mondes : Réforme du système de l’enseignement supérieur en Finlande Les universités finlandaises se trouvent au seuil de changements radicaux. Cet article analyse les réformes découlant d’un nouveau projet de loi sur l’université actuellement présenté devant le Parlement finlandais et de plusieurs fusions institutionnelles. Une fois adoptée, la nouvelle loi accordera aux universités un statut juridique indépendant, modifiera leurs relations au gouvernement en plusieurs points, affectera les accords relatifs à la gestion des universités et modifiera les relations entre le personnel et les employeurs universitaires. Bien que le secteur universitaire considère ces réformes comme radicales, la plupart des changements qu’elles vont entraîner seront absolument invisibles aux yeux de l’observateur extérieur pour qui le changement apparent résideradans la création de la nouvelle Université de Aalto, fruit d’une fusion entre trois institutions existantes. Cette nouvelle université occupera en effet le devant de la scène puisqu’elle s’efforcera de répondre aux aspirations du gouvernement qui veut en faire une université internationale de haut niveau.
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  • 73
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    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-18
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-18
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: There are increasing pressures for universities to commercialise their research and increase their contributions to their local and regional environments. For those institutions located in areas of low demand, this can lead to a low-impact equilibrium of universities working with external partners, and having relatively low impact. In such circumstances, universities have to “build up” local demand for their knowledge. But this is long-term, costly and volatile, and so partnership and collaborative models of capacity building may be one way for universities to maximise the benefits whilst minimising the risks. In this paper, we explore how capacity in such situation builds up, and whether university regional associations (URAs) can help universities to develop regional capacity in such situations. The case study demonstrates that URAs can become a focal point for a community of regionally engaged university actors. It is this community which can help universities to rationalise and make sense of local uncertainties, and thereby increase total university regional contributions. By Paul Benneworth and Alan Sanderson, University of Twente, The Netherlands, and Universities for the North East, United Kingdom L’engagement régional des universités : Comment le renforcer en l’absence de pôle d’innovation à l’échelon local ? De plus en plus, on attend des universités qu’elles commercialisent les fruits de leurs efforts de recherche et intensifient leur contribution locale et régionale. Mais pour les établissements implantés dans des zones où leurs travaux suscitent une demande limitée, la collaboration des universités avec des partenaires externes risque fort d’avoir un impact, là aussi, limité. Dans ce cas, c’est aux universités de « créer » une demande de connaissances à l’échelon local. Mais il s’agit d’une démarche longue, coûteuse et à l’issue incertaine ; dans cette optique, les modèles de renforcement des capacités basés sur le partenariat et la collaboration interuniversités pourraient permettre aux établissements concernés de maximiser les bénéfices tout en minimisant les risques. Dans ce rapport, nous analysons la façon dont se créent les capacités d’engagement régional dans ce type de contexte, et nous nous efforçons de déterminer si les associations régionales d’universités (ARU) peuvent alors aider ou non les universités à développer leurs capacités régionales. L’étude de cas proposée montre que les ARU deviennent parfois le cœur névralgique d’un consortium d’acteurs universitaires engagés au plan régional. C’est précisément grâce à cette communauté d’acteurs que les universités peuvent faire face aux contingences locales et s’y adapter, ce qui permettra d’accroître la contribution régionale totale des universités. Par Paul Benneworth and Alan Sanderson, Université de Twente (Pays-Bas) et Université pour le Nord-Est (Royaume-Uni)
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  • 74
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    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 87-126
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 41 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 87-126
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: It is time to deliver for women and girls. Africa’s growth and development agenda can only succeed if the continent is able to draw on all its resources and talents, and if women are able to participate fully in economic, social and political life. This will require intensified efforts to eliminate discrimination and promote equal rights. The strong commitment which has been demonstrated by African governments needs to be complemented by strong support from the wider international community, within the framework of a clear allocation of responsibilities, and the clear mapping out of specific steps and measures.
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  • 75
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    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2008, no. 4, p. 65-107
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 44 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 4, p. 65-107
    Keywords: Economics ; Finland
    Abstract: This case study examines how recent trade and investment patterns (including “trade in tasks” resulting from supply chain fragmentation) and Finnish and global policies that promote market openness and free trade have affected the innovation process in the Finnish mobile telecom equipment industry. It illustrates, first, how regulatory, trade and investment policy choices have helped, alongside other key policies, provide the adequate framework conditions for innovation in this country of 5.2 million people. Secondly, it examines how the private sector, and more particularly Nokia, has taken advantage of those conditions to enhance its innovation capacity. This case study does not constitute an in-depth evaluation of the effectiveness of Finnish public policies nor of Nokia’s business strategy, but provides an illustration of how certain public policy choices and business strategies can contribute to a country’s innovation performance. Keywords: Innovation, trade reform, intra-industry trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), deregulation, Finland, Nokia, telecom equipment industry, information and communication technologies (ICT), R&D investments, Information Technology Agreement.
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  • 76
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    In:  OECD journal: economic studies Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 1-39
    ISSN: 1995-2856
    Language: English
    Pages: 39 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: economic studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 1-39
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This article investigates the policy determinants of hours worked among employed individuals in OECD countries, focussing on the impact of taxation, working-time regulations, and other labour and product market policies. It explores the factors underlying cross-country differences in hours worked — in line with previous aggregate approaches — while at the same time it looks more closely at labour force heterogeneity — in the vein of microeconomic labour supply models. The paper shows that policies and institutions have a different impact on working hours of men and women. Firstly, while high marginal taxes create a disincentive to work longer hours for women, their impact on hours worked by men is almost insignificant. Secondly, working-time regulations have a significant impact on hours worked by men, and this impact differs across education categories. Thirdly, other labour and product market policies, in particular stringent employment protection of workers on regular contracts and competition-restraining product market policies, have a negative impact on hours worked by men, over and beyond their impact on employment levels.
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  • 77
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    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2008, no. 3, p. 173-215
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 44 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 3, p. 173-215
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Life annuities – financial products that help individuals convert a lump-sum of wealth into a guaranteed life-long income stream – have an important role to play in providing a secure source of retirement income. Because annuities provide valuable insurance against longevity risk, much of the theoretical work in economics suggests that life annuities ought to comprise a large share of the retirement portfolios of most households. Yet around the world, voluntary annuity markets remain small.
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  • 78
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    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-15
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 15 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-15
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This paper describes the global knowledge economy (the k-economy), comprised by (1) open source knowledge flows and (2) commercial markets in intellectual property and knowledge-intensive goods. Like all economy the global knowledge economy is a site of production. It is also social and cultural, taking the form of a one-world community mediated by the Internet. The k-economy has developed with extraordinary rapidity, particularly the open source component; which, consistent with the economic character of knowledge as a public good, appears larger than the commercial intellectual property component. But how do the chaotic open source flows of knowledge, with no evident tendency towards predictability let alone towards equilibrium, become reconciled with a world of governments, economic markets, national and university hierarchies, and institutions that routinely require stability and control in order to function? The article argues that in the k-economy, knowledge flows are vectored by a system of status production that assigns unequal values to knowledge and arranges it in ordered patterns. The new system for regulating the value of public good knowledge includes institutional league tables, research rankings, publication and citation metrics, journal hierarchies, and other comparative output measures such as outcomes of student learning. Cet article décrit l’économie globale de la connaissance (la « k-economy »), qui comprend (1) les flux de connaissances de source ouverte et (2) les marchés de la propriété intellectuelle et des biens à forte intensité de connaissances. Comme toute économie, l’économie globale de la connaissance représente un site de production. Elle est aussi sociale et culturelle, prenant la forme d’une communauté mondiale unique fondée sur l’Internet. L’économie de la connaissance s’est développée à une vitesse extraordinaire, en particulier la composante source ouverte, qui, en raison du caractère économique de la connaissance en tant que bien public, semble occuper une place plus importante que la composante propriété intellectuelle commerciale. Mais comment les flux chaotiques de connaissances de source ouverte, qui de toute évidence ne tendent pas vers plus de prévisibilité et encore moins vers un quelconque équilibre, peuvent-ils être conciliés avec un monde fait de gouvernements, de marchés économiques, de hiérarchies nationales et universitaires, et d’institutions qui exige stabilité et contrôle pour fonctionner ? Cet article soutient que dans l’économie de la connaissance, les flux de connaissances sont orchestrés par un système de production de statuts qui assigne des valeurs inégales au savoir et l’organise en schémas ordonnés. Le nouveau système de régulation de la valeur de la connaissance en tant que bien public inclut les tableaux de classement institutionnel, les classements de recherche, les métriques de publication et de citation, les hiérarchies au sein de la presse, et d’autres mesures comparatives de rendement, tels que les résultats d’apprentissage.
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  • 79
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    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 63-85
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 63-85
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: More action is needed, by both Africa and the wider international community. Building peace and security is essential, both for economic development and for poverty reduction. Leadership is being taken by Africa itself. The number of conflicts has fallen. But even so, one-fifth of the population of Africa still live in conflict zones. More action is needed both to strengthen and support Africa’s own efforts to bring peace to the continent, and to tackle the wider global drivers of conflict, including the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons, and the trade in conflict resources.
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  • 80
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    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-10
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 10 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-10
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: In the highly competitive international world of learning, universities make full use of favourable league table positions to strengthen their reputations. Yet are they, in so doing, entering into a Faustian Bargain in which the long-term cost outweighs the short-term gain? Success in league tables comes at a cost in terms of accepting the orthodoxies of others instead of pursuing particular institutional missions linked to the particular priorities of the local community. Based on recent surveys of institutional experience and on a new analysis of the impact of league tables on English higher education, this paper argues that if, as seems likely, rankings are here to stay, the shortcomings of the present approach must be acknowledged and addressed. By Peter W.A. West, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom L’exploitation des classements nationaux et internationaux par les établissements d’enseignement supérieur : Un pacte avec le diable ? Face à l’internationalisation du secteur éducatif, désormais hautement concurrentiel, les universités exploitent au maximum leur place dans les classements internationaux en vue d’accroître leur prestige. Mais cette stratégie ne revient-elle pas à conclure un pacte avec le diable, dont les coûts à long terme sont en réalité bien supérieurs aux avantages immédiats ? L’université qui choisit d’asseoir sa réputation sur ces classements accepte en effet, implicitement, de se plier aux règles fixées par ceux qu’elle cherche à émuler, au lieu de concentrer ses efforts sur certaines missions spécifiques, plus en adéquation avec les besoins particuliers de la communauté locale. À la lumière de sondages récents menés auprès des établissements, et d’une nouvelle analyse de l’impact des classements sur le système d’enseignement supérieur britannique, ce rapport suggère que si la pratique des classements persiste – et c’est fort probable – le secteur n’aura d’autre choix que d’identifier leurs insuffisances et anomalies pour y apporter les améliorations nécessaires. Par Peter W.A. West, Université de Strathclyde, Royaume-Uni
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  • 81
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    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2008, no. 4, p. 157-188
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 4, p. 157-188
    Keywords: Economics ; Sri Lanka
    Abstract: This case study analyses the effect that the end of the Multi-Fibre Agreement (MFA) has had on innovation in the Sri Lankan textile and clothing sector. The ending of the quota system under the MFA led to an increase in the US and EU markets which has motivated a large number of innovations in the Sri Lankan textile and clothing sector. Some large companies have become a total services provider, while others are trying to establish their own brands. Product innovations with foreign partners, process innovations such as introduction of CAD/CAM, and various marketing and organisational innovations have been implemented. Keywords: innovation, textiles and clothing, garment, Sri Lanka, Multi-Fibre Agreement, MFA, competition , CSR, Corporate Social Responsibility, marketing, brands, fair-trade, outsourcing, FDI, joint-ventures
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  • 82
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    In:  OECD journal: journal of business cycle measurement and analysis Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 37-61
    ISSN: 1995-2899
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: journal of business cycle measurement and analysis
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 37-61
    Keywords: Economics ; Switzerland
    Abstract: Macroeconomic data are indispensable for modern governance, yet it is often unclear how reliable these data are. The production process of macroeconomic data inside the statistical offices is often not very transparent for the general public. Bystanders usually have no choice but to take for granted the published data because criteria by which to judge data quality are wanting. Hoping to contribute to a better understanding of the quality of macroeconomic data, this paper proposes several plausibility checks and applies them to recently published Swiss labour productivity growth figures. Although the proposed checks cannot "prove" or "disprove" the official data, they are capable of either strengthening our confidence in the official data or, alternatively, of casting them into doubt. Policy debates drawing on official data will hardly be able to ignore differences in the degree of confidence with which these data are held to be accurate.
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  • 83
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    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2008, no. 4, p. 109-155
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 48 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 4, p. 109-155
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This case study analyses the effect of trade and investment liberalisation on Korea’s information and communication technology (ICT) sector and finds that trade and investment have played a crucial role in innovation in this sector. In the initial stages of development, imported capital goods and components, joint ventures, licensing and Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) contracts were important sources of technology and exports were key to obtain the necessary economies of scale for innovation. Free trade and investment policies in the 1990s and stronger protection of intellectual property rights have led to an increase in R&D and innovation, which in turn has led to the transformation of Korea into a knowledge-based economy. Keywords: innovation, Korea, information and communication technology, ICT, trade reform, Samsung, production network, intellectual property rights, IPR protection, patents, ITA, Information Technology Agreement
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  • 84
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    In:  OECD journal: economic studies Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 1-37
    ISSN: 1995-2856
    Language: English
    Pages: 37 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: economic studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 1-37
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The purpose of this article is to discuss how policies can affect investment in tertiary education in ways that would eliminate some of the perceived shortcomings of existing systems, while preserving or (preferably) enhancing equality of access to higher education. To this end, the analysis focuses on the institutional set-up of tertiary education that provides incentives for supplying quality educational services; the private returns from higher education which act to attract prospective students; and, individual funding mechanisms to help overcome the liquidity constraints that may restrict participation in higher education. These mechanisms should also be designed so as to prevent uncertainty about future incomes from unduly deterring investment in tertiary studies by risk-averse individuals. Joaquim Oliveira Martins, Romina Boarini, Hubert Strauss and Christine de la Maisonneuve
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  • 85
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    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-16
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 16 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-16
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The world financial meltdown is causing a reassessment of the strong market ideology that dominated policy making since the days of Reagan and Thatcher. For universities, the issue is not whether to pay attention to market forces – most schools have no choice given that their economic viability depends on some combination of enrollments, sponsored research and the sale of other services. The question is how to give the market its due while remaining true to our academic values. Balancing academic values and market forces is not easy, as we shall see. My purpose in this essay is to provide a conceptual overview that can explain the issues and point the way toward their resolution in today’s financially challenging environment. Les valeurs académiques sur le marché La fusion financière internationale provoque une réévaluation de la puissante idéologie de marché qui a dominé la politique depuis les époques Reagan et Thatcher. Pour les universités, la question n’est pas de savoir s’il faut prêter attention ou non aux forces du marché : la plupart des écoles n’ont pas ce choix puisque leur viabilité économique dépend à la fois des inscriptions, de la recherche subventionnée et de la vente d’autres types de services. La question est de savoir comment donner son dû au marché tout en restant fidèles à nos valeurs académiques. Comme nous le verrons, trouver un équilibre entre les valeurs académiques et les forces du marché n’est pas chose facile. L’auteur de ce rapport cherche ici à fournir une vue d’ensemble conceptuelle permettant d’expliquer les problèmes et de suggérer des pistes de solutions dans l’environnement de défis financiers qui est aujourd’hui le nôtre.
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  • 86
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    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-18
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-18
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Viewed through a market paradigm, universities can appear as the aggregation of numerous and varied markets. While universities’ primary markets focus on teaching and research, they are active in many other markets, most of which support and contribute to their smooth, effective and efficient operation. Using financial and real estate markets as examples, the purpose of this article is to articulate some details that further validate the deepening complexity of the modern multiversity and to help clarify the extent to which market-like activities have infiltrated the institution, creating opportunities and posing threats. The cultural impact of the trend towards marketisation increases the need to protect the academic core of the academy. Les marchés secondaires de l’enseignement supérieur : un contexte canadien Vues à travers le paradigme du marché, les universités peuvent ressembler à un agrégat de marchés nombreux et différents. Bien que leurs marchés principaux se concentrent sur l’enseignement et la recherche, elles sont actives sur bien d’autres marchés dont la plupart est essentiel ou nécessaire à leur bon fonctionnement. En reprenant des exemples des marchés de l’immobilier et de la finance, l’article se propose d’articuler certains détails démontrant la complexité croissante de la multiversité moderne et apporte également un éclairage sur la façon dont les activités du marché ont infiltré l’université, ces phénomènes étant générateurs d’opportunités comme de menaces. L’impact culturel de la tendance portant vers la marchandisation accroît la nécessité de développer le corps enseignant de l’institution.
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  • 87
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    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-18
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-18
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Since the mid 1980s, modernising university governance has been a constant item on the political agenda of most countries, often followed by reforms attempting to change how universities are managed and led. However, when considering the effects of the many initiatives taken, a rather complex picture appears with respect to the scope and depths of the changes occurring. The article identifies four basic dilemmas, and shows how they are manifested in a number of countries where such reforms have been implemented. In the conclusion, it is argued how the four dilemmas can shed more light on the complexities associated with university governance reform. Quatre dilemmes fondamentaux dans la réforme de la gouvernance universitaire Depuis le milieu des années 1980 et dans la plupart des pays, la question de la modernisation de la gouvernance universitaire n’a jamais quitté l’agenda politique et a souvent été suivie de réformes visant à changer la méthode de gestion et de direction des universités. Toutefois, l’analyse des nombreuses initiatives menées depuis laisse apparaître une image assez complexe de la portée et de la profondeur des changements qu’elles ont occasionnés. Cet article identifie quatre dilemmes fondamentaux, et illustre dans quelle mesure ceux-ci émergent dans un certain nombre de pays où de telles réformes ont été mises en place. En conclusion, l’article indique que les quatre dilemmes peuvent offrir un éclairage sur les complexités liées à la réforme de la gouvernance universitaire.
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  • 88
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    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-12
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 12 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-12
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The policy debate on accountability in higher education has been vigorous in many countries, but it has focused primarily on broad objectives or approaches. Limited attention has been paid to the mechanisms by which universities would implement accountability objectives and to the critical role of academics in developing ways to assess learning outcomes. Yet, giving members of the professoriate a central role in accountability is vital: implementing accountability requires decentralised implementation linked to the differing circumstances of study fields and levels. Academics must be involved in a sequence of tasks – developing assessments, testing and refining them against new evidence, making sense of accountability results, and responding with changes in programmes or delivery. This paper outlines a process showing how universities and other tertiary institutions could develop and use outcome measures for student learning. It also recognises that professional and disciplinary associations (e.g. business, education, chemistry, literature and social welfare), nationally and internationally, could contribute to these developments in their specialty fields. En quoi les professeurs de l’enseignement supérieur peuvent-ils contribuer à « responsabiliser » leurs établissements ? L’idée d’une responsabilisation de l’enseignement supérieur a donné naissance, dans de nombreux pays, à un débat politique houleux. Toutefois, ce débat vise essentiellement à définir des objectifs ou des approches génériques, et s’intéresse relativement peu aux mécanismes grâce auxquels les universités pourraient avancer sur la voie des objectifs de transparence. De même, il faudrait s’interroger davantage sur le rôle clé que pourraient jouer les universitaires pour concevoir de nouvelles méthodes d’évaluation des retombées de l’apprentissage. Il est en effet essentiel que les membres du corps enseignant jouent un rôle central dans les initiatives visant à accroître la responsabilité et la transparence des systèmes d’enseignement supérieur : pour fonctionner durablement, ces initiatives doivent être menées de façon décentralisée, au vu des spécificités propres à chaque discipline et à chaque niveau d’études. Dans cette optique, les universitaires ont bel et bien un rôle à jouer à différents stades : il leur faut élaborer des outils d’évaluation, mais aussi tester et adapter ces outils au vu des résultats de recherche les plus récents, interpréter les résultats obtenus en termes de responsabilité et modifier si nécessaire les programmes ou les méthodes pédagogiques. Ce rapport propose un cadre théorique utilisable par les universités et les autres établissements d’enseignement supérieur pour concevoir puis utiliser des outils permettant d’évaluer les retombées de l’apprentissage. L’auteur suggère par ailleurs que certaines professions et disciplines (telles que les entreprises commerciales, le secteur éducatif, l’industrie chimique, le monde littéraire ou encore les organismes de protection sociale) pourraient contribuer, à l’échelon national et international, à promouvoir cette évolution dans leurs domaines respectifs.
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  • 89
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    In:  OECD journal: journal of business cycle measurement and analysis Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 63-95
    ISSN: 1995-2899
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: journal of business cycle measurement and analysis
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 63-95
    Keywords: Economics ; Euro Area
    Abstract: This paper uses several recent advances in time-varying spectral methods to analyse the growth cycles of the core of the euro area in terms of frequency content and phasing of cycles. There are two main findings. First that coherence and phasing between the three core members of the euro area (France, Germany and Italy) continue to differ, and that for France they increased in the 1990s but not noticeably since the launch of the euro. Second that similarities vary considerably according to the length of cycle. They are high for low frequencies but lower at traditional business cycle frequencies. Simply looking at business cycles loses much of the detail of the extent of co-movement in different frequency cycles within the euro area.
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  • 90
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    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-16
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 16 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 1-16
    Keywords: Education ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: The paper starts with a description of higher education in the United Kingdom and of reforms over the last 50 years. By reference to specified output measures, the performance of UK universities is judged to be good. The factors affecting this performance are postulated by comparing policies and approaches in the United Kingdom with those elsewhere (in particular in continental Europe). Three factors – the level of autonomy, the amount of competition, and the level of funding, combined with the universities’ direct control over funding – are identified as important factors. The level of autonomy for UK universities is long-standing. So too is the level of competition for recruiting the best students – although the reform in 1991 to bring universities and polytechnics into a single sector has increased that competition. Competition for research has increased through the reform initiated by the University Grants Committee in the mid 1980s to introduce the Research Assessment Exercise for non-specific funds. Recent reforms have provided both additional funding and, through tuition fees for UK students, greater influence for universities over the level of funding. Le système de l'enseignement supérieur au Royaume-Uni a fait l’objet de nombreuses réformes depuis cinquante ans. Evaluées à la lumière d’indicateurs spécifiques, les universités britanniques présentent de bons résultats. Les facteurs de cette performance sont postulés par comparaison des politiques et des approches adoptées au Royaume-Uni et à l’étranger (en particulier dans le reste de l'Europe). Associés au contrôle direct des universités sur le financement, le degré d'autonomie, le niveau de concurrence et le niveau de financement apparaissent ainsi comme trois facteurs de performances importants. Bien qu’elle ait été renforcée par la réforme de 1991 regroupant les universités et les instituts de technologie en un secteur unique, la concurrence pour le recrutement des meilleurs étudiants existe depuis longtemps, tout comme le degré d'autonomie important dont jouissent les universités britanniques. La concurrence a également gagné le milieu de la recherche où, suite à une réforme initiée par le University Grants Committee au milieu des années 1980, l’attribution de fonds non spécifiques est déterminée par le Research Assessment Exercise (exercice d’évaluation de la recherche). De récentes réformes ont permis d’accorder des financements supplémentaires et, par le biais des frais d’inscription imposés aux étudiants britanniques, de développer l’influence des universités par rapport au niveau de financement.
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  • 91
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    In:  OECD journal: economic studies Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 1-25
    ISSN: 1995-2856
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: economic studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 1-25
    Keywords: Economics ; India
    Abstract: This paper assesses the extent to which India's regulatory environment promotes or inhibits competition in markets where technology and market conditions make competition viable. The analysis is based on the OECD’s indicators of Product Market Regulation (PMR) which have been used extensively over the last decade to benchmark regulatory frameworks in OECD countries and have proven useful in encouraging countries to implement structural reforms that enhance economic performance.
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  • 92
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    In:  OECD journal: journal of business cycle measurement and analysis Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 9-36
    ISSN: 1995-2899
    Language: English
    Pages: 28 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: journal of business cycle measurement and analysis
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 9-36
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Finding a good forecasting model in a data-rich environment is a complex problem which challenges forecasters and statistical methods. In such an environment, automated modelling strategies are necessary for an efficient use of the information in the data. In contrast to frequently applied methods used for large data sets we propose a model selection approach for dynamic single equation regressions that are used to make forecasts. This paper proposes a new approach for quantitative forecasting that is able to deal with both an increasing number of variables that are potentially important for forecasting, as well as an increasing number of observations simultaneously. Another characteristic of the proposed approach is that evaluation of the goodness of forecast models is based on different criteria. As we are interested in finding forecast models with high-quality criteria we define the search for a forecast model as a multi-criteria optimization problem. We define the quality criteria in our goal function by in-sample measures and out-of-sample measures, as well as by a balance between them, and apply a genetic algorithm to solve this complex, global and discrete multi-criteria optimization problem. The efficiency of the approach is illustrated by forecasting German industrial production based on a data set containing key economic indicators and leading indicators. It is shown that, for short forecast horizons, the proposed approach provides forecasts with a high accuracy.
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  • 93
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    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2008, no. 3, p. 307-345
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 40 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 3, p. 307-345
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Financial consumers are facing paradoxical situations. On the one hand, they are overly solicited to use credits on various forms. On the other hand, segments of the population do not have access to credit. In this paper, we examine some emerging issues regarding consumer protection and information in four OECD countries: Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. These four countries have much in common but nevertheless develop their own specific experience. By comparing their recent experience we identify some questions of emerging importance.
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  • 94
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    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-14
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 14 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1-14
    Keywords: Education ; Norway
    Abstract: The purpose of this article is to explore how time resources for research are allocated among academic staff members in institutions where research qualifications differ much between individuals. Norwegian university colleges are used as a case. These resources, which can be regarded as scarce goods, are of two kinds: the share of working hours that can be used for research, and definitive periods during which one is free to dedicate work hours to research. Of the many factors to consider when allocating scarce resources between individuals, the article distinguishes between the following: a) type of good; b) decision-making levels; c) size of the good; d) circle of recipients; e) allocation principles; f) allocation criteria; and g) allocation procedures. The article concludes that the allocation of time resources for research among individual staff members is to a large extent made up of compromises between different allocation principles, allocation criteria and allocation procedures, and can be understood only in reference to the historical and social context of each institution and its various departments. L’affectation des ressources temporelles pour la recherche entre membres du personnel enseignant : le cas des instituts universitaires norvégiens Cet article analyse la méthode d’affectation des ressources temporelles entre les différents chercheurs dans les établissements où ceux-ci ont des degrés de qualification différents. Ce rapport est illustré par l’étude de cas des instituts universitaires norvégiens. Ces ressources temporelles, que l’on peut considérer comme des ressources rares, sont de deux types : elles peuvent tout aussi bien désigner la répartition des heures de travail utilisables pour la recherche que des périodes déterminées durant lesquelles l’individu est libre de consacrer son temps à la recherche. De tous les facteurs dont il faut tenir compte, lorsqu’il s’agit de répartir des ressources rares entre plusieurs individus, l’article distingue les différents aspects du processus de décision : a) le type de bien ; b) les niveaux de prise de décision ; c) la taille du bien ; d) le groupe de destinataires ; e) les principes d’affectation ; f) les critères d’affectation ; et g) les procédures d’affectation. L’article parvient à la conclusion que l’affectation des ressources temporelles pour la recherche au sein d’une équipe est, dans une large mesure, faite de compromis entre différents principes, critères et procédures, et ne peut être comprise qu’à la lumière du contexte historique et social d’un établissement et des départements qui le composent.
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  • 95
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    In:  OECD journal: journal of business cycle measurement and analysis Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 1-12
    ISSN: 1995-2899
    Language: English
    Pages: 12 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: journal of business cycle measurement and analysis
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 1-12
    Keywords: Economics ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: A business cycle is recognized as a growth cycle in a continuously growing economy such as Korea. This paper suggests reasonable dating rules for the reference date of a business cycle using various measures of a growth cycle. These measures are a cyclical component of the coincident composite index (CI), a coincident cumulative diffusion index, and a historical diffusion index with coincident component indicators. Dating rules include identifying turning points based on these measures of the growth cycle, and various approaches which confirm and review whether these turning points are appropriate for reference dates. And the dating rules are backed up by an administrative process to determine and disseminate these turning points as the reference dates of growth cycles in Korea. The process provides a strategy that gives authority to the released reference dates and minimises errorsin the dating. However, these dating rules have strict procedures to determine the reference date because the measures of a growth cycle are revised annually and their turning points could be affected by their revisions. Usually, a new reference date requires approximately three years before it is released officially. Due to the delayed dating strategy, the present and future business conditions need to be reviewed by detecting and forecasting models of the coming turning points with leading indexes and coincident indexes.
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  • 96
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    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 5-35
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 32 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 5-35
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Climate change is a major threat to sustainable growth and development in Africa, and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Africa is particularly vulnerable to climate change because of its overdependence on rain-fed agriculture, compounded by factors such as widespread poverty and weak capacity. The main longer-term impacts include: changing rainfall patterns affecting agriculture and reducing food security; worsening water security; decreasing fish resources in large lakes due to rising temperature; shifting vectorborne diseases; rising sea level affecting low-lying coastal areas with large populations; and rising water stress.
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  • 97
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    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-22
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 p
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1-22
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: In the past decade, accountability has become a major concern in most parts of the world. Governments, parliaments and the public are increasingly asking universities to justify the use of public resources and account more thoroughly for their teaching and research results. Is this a favourable development for tertiary education? Or is there too much accountability, at the risk of stifling initiative among university leaders? This article analyses the main dimensions of the growing accountability agenda, examines some of the negative and positive consequences of this evolution, and proposes a few guiding principles for achieving a balanced approach to accountability in tertiary education. It observes that the universal push for increased accountability has made the role of university leaders much more demanding, transforming the competencies expected of them and the ensuing capacity building needs of university management teams. It concludes by observing that accountability is meaningful only to the extent that tertiary education institutions are actually empowered to operate in an autonomous and responsible way. By Jamil Salmi, Tertiary Education Coordinator, The World Bank The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, the members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. This paper is derived from a short think piece published in October 2007 in International Higher Education. The author wishes to thank all the colleagues who kindly reviewed earlier drafts and generously offered invaluable suggestions, in particular Michael Adams, Svava Bjarnason, Marguerite Clarke, Graeme Davies, Elaine El-Khawas, Ariel Fiszbein, Richard Hopper, Geri Malandra, Sam Mikhail, Benoît Millot and Alenoush Saroyan. Full responsibility for errors and misinterpretations remains, however, with the author. Les universités face aux exigences accrues de transparence et de responsabilité : Une évolution bénéfique ou dangereuse ? Ces dix dernières années, les notions couplées de transparence et de responsabilité sont devenues incontournables dans la plupart des régions du monde. Les gouvernements, les parlements et le public attendent désormais des universités qu’elles justifient leur utilisation des ressources publiques et rendent davantage de comptes au sujet de leurs activités d’enseignement et de recherche. S’agit-il d’une évolution bénéfique pour l’enseignement supérieur ? Ou cette exigence accrue de transparence et de responsabilité risque-t-elle au contraire de tuer dans l’œuf les initiatives des dirigeants d’universités ? Cet article analyse les grandes problématiques qui sous-tendent cette évolution, étudie certaines des conséquences négatives et positives et propose un certain nombre de principes directeurs permettant aux établissements d’enseignement supérieur de répondre de façon réfléchie et mesurée à cette exigence nouvelle. L’auteur constate que la demande universelle de responsabilité et de transparence dans l’enseignement supérieur s’accompagne de contraintes nouvelles pour les dirigeants d’universités, en modifiant les compétences que l’on attendait d’eux jusqu’à présent et en obligeant, par voie de conséquence, les équipes de direction des établissements à renforcer leurs capacités. L’auteur termine en faisant remarquer que cette obligation redditionnelle ne fait sens que si les établissements d’enseignement supérieur ont effectivement la possibilité de mener leurs activités de façon autonome et responsable. Par Jamil Salmi, Coordinateur des programmes d’enseignement supérieur, La Banque mondiale.Les observations, interprétations et conclusions exprimées dans ce rapport sont exclusivement celles de l’auteur et ne sauraient en aucune manière être attribuées à la Banque mondiale, aux membres de son Conseil des Administrateurs ni aux pays qu’ils représentent. Le présent rapport est extrait d’un bref article de fond publié en octobre 2007 dans la revue International Higher Education. L’auteur tient à remercier l’ensemble des collègues qui ont eu la gentillesse de réviser les versions précédentes de ce rapport et de l’enrichir de leurs précieuses remarques et suggestions. Il tient à remercier particulièrement Michael Adams, Svava Bjarnason, Marguerite Clarke, Graeme Davies, Elaine El-Khawas, Ariel Fiszbein, Richard Hopper, Geri Malandra, Sam Mikhail, Benoît Millot et Alenoush Saroyan. L’auteur est toutefois seul responsable des erreurs et interprétations erronées que pourrait contenir ce rapport.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: journal of business cycle measurement and analysis Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 43-69
    ISSN: 1995-2899
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: journal of business cycle measurement and analysis
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 43-69
    Keywords: Economics ; Turkey
    Abstract: We pursue a two-fold objective in this paper. First, we try to describe comprehensively the behaviour of sectoral growth cycles in Turkish manufacturing by using several statistical measures and to analyse the co-movement between them via correlation and peak-through analysis. One of the remarkable results of this study is the emergence of the "chemicals" and "paper and paper products"sectors as the leading sectors of total manufacturing. Another important result reveals that export-oriented sectors, which have a high correlation with total manufacturing and with each other, appear as the main drivers of total manufacturing. The second objective of this study is to investigate the response of output in Turkish manufacturing industries to monetary policy shocks within the vector autoregressive framework. The results show that all manufacturing sectors respond to a contractionary monetary policy shock with a reduction in absolute output but that the degree of output reduction is not the same in all sectors. The total manufacturing output declines very quickly after the shock, reaching its minimum value within three quarters.
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9783866443754
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Problemkreise der Angewandten Kulturwissenschaft 14
    Series Statement: Problemkreise der angewandten Kulturwissenschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schlüsselqualifikationen für Studium, Beruf und Gesellschaft
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Cultural studies ; Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Technische Universität ; Ingenieurstudium ; Schlüsselqualifikation
    Abstract: Die Beschäftigung mit SQ-Konzepten hat durch die aktuellen bildungspolitischen Debatten und Vorgaben neue Impulse erfahren. Der Band stellt neben Grundsatzüberlegungen zum Bildungsbegriff Beispiele einzelner Hochschulen und die Arbeit der Forschung vor. Vertreter der Wirtschaft erläutern ihre Personalauswahl, die Bereiche Interkulturelle, Gender- und Medienkompetenz sowie Interdisziplinarität werden diskutiert. Dies besonders in Hinblick auf technische Hochschulen und deren besondere Anforderungen
    Abstract: not yet available
    Note: German
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9781921536977 , 1921536977 , 9781921536960 , 1921536969
    Language: English
    Series Statement: China Update Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als China's new place in a world in crisis : economic geopolitical and environmental dimensions
    Keywords: Economic development Environmental aspects ; China. ; Energy consumption China. ; Industrialization China. ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Industrialization ; Energy consumption ; Economic development ; Industrialization ; Energy consumption ; Energy consumption ; Industrialization ; Business & Economics ; Economic History ; Economics, finance, business and management ; Economics ; China ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; International ; Economics ; Commercial policy ; Ecology ; Economic development ; Environmental aspects ; Economic history ; Economic policy ; China Economic conditions. ; China Economic policy. ; China Environmental conditions. ; China Commercial policy. ; China Commercial policy ; China Economic policy ; China Environmental conditions ; China Economic conditions ; China ; China ; China ; China ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Part IChina's New Place in World Economy and Politics.China's place in a world in crisis /Ross Garnaut --China and international fi nancial reform /Wing Thye Woo --From an effi cient to a viable international financial market /Chen Ping --China's increasing external wealth /Guonan Ma and Haiwen Zhou --The geo-strategic implications of China's growth /Hugh White --Part IIMacroeconomic Adjustments Amid Global Recession.China's exchange rate policy, its current account surplus, and the global imbalances /W. Max Corden --Macroeconomic performance amid global crisis /Yiping Huang, Ken Peng and Minggao Shen --Economic crisis, Keynesianism and structural imbalance in China /Xiaolu Wang and Fan Gang --State-owned enterprises in China: reform dynamics and impacts /Xiao Geng, Xiuke Yang and Anna Janus --Economic transition and labour market integration in China /Prema-chandra Athukorala, Kyoji Fukao and Tangjun Yuan --Flying geese within borders: how does China sustain its labour-intensive industries? /Cai Fang, Dewen Wang and Qu Yue --Impact of economic slowdown on migrant workers /Sherry Tao Kong, Xin Meng and Dandan Zhang --Part III.Economic Integration.Global implications of China as a manufacturing powerhouse /Huw McKay and Ligang Song --China's textile and clothing trade and global adjustment /Will Martin --Inflow of foreign direct investment /Chunlai Chen --Chinese foreign direct investment in the Australian resource sector /Peter Drysdale and Christopher Findlay --Part IV.The Environment and Climate Change.Greenhouse gas emissions reduction: a theoretical framework and global solution /Project Team of the Development Research Centre of the State Council, People's Republic of China --Can China rescue the global climate change negotiations? /Stephen Howes --Moving towards low-carbon economic growth /Jinjun Xue.
    Abstract: The world and China's place in it have been transformed over the past year. The pressures for change have come from the most severe global financial crisis ever. The crisis has accelerated China's emergence as a great power. But China and its global partners have yet to think or work through the consequences of its new position for the governance of world affairs. China's New Place in a World in Crisis discusses and provides in-depth analysis of the following questions. How have China's growth prospects been affected by the global crisis? How will the crisis and China's response to it impact China's major domestic issues, such as industrialisation, urbanisation and the reform of the state-owned sector of the economy? How will the crisis and the international community's response to it affect the rapidly emerging new international order? What will be China's, and other major developing countries', new role? Can China and the world find a way of breaking the nexus between economic growth and environmental sustainability -- especially on the issue of climate change?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Part I China's New Place in World Economy and Politics. China's place in a world in crisis , China and international fi nancial reform , From an effi cient to a viable international financial market , China's increasing external wealth , The geo-strategic implications of China's growth , Part II Macroeconomic Adjustments Amid Global Recession. China's exchange rate policy, its current account surplus, and the global imbalances , Macroeconomic performance amid global crisis , Economic crisis, Keynesianism and structural imbalance in China , State-owned enterprises in China: reform dynamics and impacts , Economic transition and labour market integration in China , Flying geese within borders: how does China sustain its labour-intensive industries? , Impact of economic slowdown on migrant workers , Part III. Economic Integration. Global implications of China as a manufacturing powerhouse , China's textile and clothing trade and global adjustment , Inflow of foreign direct investment , Chinese foreign direct investment in the Australian resource sector , Part IV. The Environment and Climate Change. Greenhouse gas emissions reduction: a theoretical framework and global solution , Can China rescue the global climate change negotiations? , Moving towards low-carbon economic growth , English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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