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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (197)
  • 2005-2009  (197)
  • 2005  (197)
  • Education  (197)
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  • 2005-2009  (197)
Year
  • 1
    ISBN: 9781402027390
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 670 p, online resource)
    Edition: Second Edition
    Series Statement: Studies In Writing 14
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Effective learning and teaching of writing
    RVK:
    Keywords: Language and education ; Education ; Education ; Language and languages
    Abstract: Effective Learning and Teaching of Writing is a handbook on research on the effective teaching and learning of writing. It is a reference for researchers and educators in the domain of written composition in education. Effective Learning and Teaching of Writing covers all age ranges and school settings and it deals with various aspects of writing and text types. Research methodology varies from experimental studies to reflective classroom practitioners’ research. This new volume in the series Studies in Writing brings together researchers from all kinds of disciplines involved in writing research and countries in their endeavour to improve the teaching of written composition. It is the result of co-operation of researchers all over the world and shows that in spite of the differences in educational regions over the world, research in writing shares similar problems, and tries to find answers, and generate new questions. The body of knowledge in this volume will inspire researchers and teachers to improve research and practice
    Description / Table of Contents: Effective learning and teaching of writing: student involvement in the teaching of writing -- emergent writing in kindergarten and the emergence of the alphabetic principle -- looking at reading and writing through language -- rewriting to introduce punctuation in the second grade: a didactic approach -- contextual factors enhancing cognitive and metacognitive activity during the process of collaborative writing -- Metacognitive regulations, peer interactions and revision of narratives by sixth graders -- The directivity of teacher strategies in collaborative writing tasks -- Making digital annotations using the world wide web -- Popular culture: a resource for writing in secondary English classrooms -- The garden of thought - about writing poems in upper secondary school -- Using a structured writing workshop to help good readers who are poor writers -- Deaf ways of writing narratives: a bilingual approach -- Stylistic imitation as a tool in writing pedagogy -- Improving argumentative writing by fostering argumentative speech -- Monitoring local coherence through bridging integration -- Learning to write instructive texts by reader observation and written feedback -- Learning to read and write argumentative text by observation of peer learners -- The uptake of peer-based intervention in the writing classroom -- Teaching writing: using research to inform practice -- Impact of regular philosophical discussion on argumentative skills: reflection about education in primary schools -- Action research: a study on using an integrative-narrative method to teach l2 writing in a Hong Kong primary school -- Teaching how to write argumentative texts at primary school -- Teaching writing: teaching oral presentation -- Writing to learn: constructing the concept of genre in a writing -- Writing "in your own words": children’s use of information sources in research projects -- Metacognition to learn how to write texts at school and to develop motivation to do it -- Fostering novices’ ability to write informative texts -- Adapting to the classroom setting: new research on teachers moving between traditional and computer classrooms -- Assessment of argumentative writing -- Digital information literacy: teaching students to use the internet in source-based writing -- "Down the plughole": the pitfalls of testing the writing of l2 pupils -- Composing a summary -- Enhancing thinking dispositions through informal writing: Experiences in science classes -- Fostering reflective writing by structuring writing-to-learn tasks -- Reflective writing & reflective thinking: the implications of introducing reflective practice into a professional doctorate programme in pharmacy -- Writing to learn: conducting a process log -- Learning by writing hypertext: a research based design of university courses in writing hypertext -- The effect of student prior experience, attitudes, and approaches on performance in an undergraduate science writing program -- Children’s writing strategies: profiles of writers -- Writing-to-learn and graph-drawing as aids of the integration of text and graphs -- References -- Author index -- Subject index -- List of contributors.
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Society & social sciences ; Education ; Philosophy & theory of education
    Abstract: Central historical, biographical and school-related aspects of formation and education are brought together in this work to point to the diversity of educational sciences. Tradition and innovation are recurrent themes in all the articles. As Friedrich Schleiermacher puts it in his understanding of generations as constituent aspect of pedagogy itself: only who fathoms the tradition and who is aware of the tradition will be able to be innovative – and only an innovative person is able to recognize tradition.Central historical, biographical and school-related aspects of formation and education are brought together in this work to point to the diversity of educational sciences. Tradition and innovation are recurrent themes in all the articles. As Friedrich Schleiermacher puts it in his understanding of generations as constituent aspect of pedagogy itself: only who fathoms the tradition and who is aware of the tradition will be able to be innovative – and only an innovative person is able to recognize tradition
    Abstract: Dieser Band vereint zentrale - historische, biographische und schulbezogene - Aspekte der Bildung und Erziehung, die in ihrer Multiperspektivität auf die Vielseitigkeit einer ganzen wissenschaftlichen Disziplin, der Erziehungswissenschaft, verweisen. Tradierung und Innovation sind dabei die begrifflichen Klammern, die die inhaltlich breit gefächerten Beiträge dieses Bandes durchziehen und die mit Friedrich Schleiermachers auf eine offene Zukunft hin ausgelegtes Generationenverständnis als konstitutiv für die Pädagogik selbst gesehen werden können: Nur wer das Tradierte auslotet und mit dem Tradierten vertraut ist, kann innovativ sein - und nur ein innovativer Mensch kann das Tradierte überhaupt erkennen
    Note: German
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010666
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (412 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pisa 2003 data analysis manual, SPSS® users
    RVK:
    Keywords: Schüler ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungsverhalten ; Bildungsniveau ; Softwareentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Erhebungstechnik ; Education ; Economics ; PISA-Studie
    Abstract: This publication provides all the information required to understand the PISA 2003 educational performance database and perform analyses in accordance with the complex methodologies used to collect and process the data. It enables researchers to both reproduce the initial results and to undertake further analyses. The publication includes introductory chapters explaining the statistical theories and concepts required to analyse the PISA data, including full chapters on how to apply replicate weights and undertake analyses using plausible values; worked examples providing full syntax in SPSS®; and a comprehensive description of the OECD PISA 2003 international database. The PISA 2003 database includes micro-level data on student educational performance for 41 countries collected in 2003, together with students’ responses to the PISA 2003 questionnaires and the test questions. A similar manual is available for SAS users.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082136121X , 9780821361214
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxix, 146 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 370/.96751
    Keywords: Education ; Education and state ; Education ; Education and state ; Education ; Education and state
    Description / Table of Contents: Education in the Democratic Republic of Congo: background and context -- Overview of the education system--growth and efficiency -- Education finance in the Democratic Republic of Congo -- Quality in primary and secondary education--learning outcomes and learning conditions -- Higher education -- Financial simulations.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821362585
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxi, 94 p) , ill , 25 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank country study
    DDC: 370/.9728
    Keywords: Education ; Education ; Education
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-94)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (41 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys Evaluation of National School for Professional Technology Education in Mexico
    Keywords: Access and Equity in Basic Education ; Education ; Educational System ; Effective Schools and Teachers ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Gender ; Gender and Education ; Graduates ; Low-Income Students ; Ministry of Education ; Papers ; Primary Education ; Professional Education ; Public Universities ; Research ; School ; Schools ; Secondary Education ; Secondary Education ; Tertiary Education ; Access and Equity in Basic Education ; Education ; Educational System ; Effective Schools and Teachers ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Gender ; Gender and Education ; Graduates ; Low-Income Students ; Ministry of Education ; Papers ; Primary Education ; Professional Education ; Public Universities ; Research ; School ; Schools ; Secondary Education ; Secondary Education ; Tertiary Education ; Access and Equity in Basic Education ; Education ; Educational System ; Effective Schools and Teachers ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Gender ; Gender and Education ; Graduates ; Low-Income Students ; Ministry of Education ; Papers ; Primary Education ; Professional Education ; Public Universities ; Research ; School ; Schools ; Secondary Education ; Secondary Education ; Tertiary Education
    Abstract: The National School for Professional Technology Education (CONALEP) is Mexico's largest and oldest technical education system. CONALEP serves low-income students at the upper-secondary school level in Mexico. The labor market performance of CONALEP graduates has been evaluated four times in the past. These evaluations have yielded encouraging results, showing that CONALEP's graduates find jobs faster and earn higher wages than similar "control" groups. In contrast, using non-experimental methods, this paper suggests that CONALEP's graduates might earn higher wages but do not find jobs faster compared with control groups
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (31 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Mattoo, Aaditya Brain Waste?
    Keywords: Access and Equity in Basic Education ; Brain Drain ; Country of Origin ; Education ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Home Countries ; Host Country ; Human Capital ; Immigrant ; Immigrants ; Immigration ; Immigration Law ; Immigration Policies ; International Migration ; Labor ; Labor Market ; Labor Markets ; Population Policies ; Social Development ; Social Protections and Labor ; Tertiary Education ; Access and Equity in Basic Education ; Brain Drain ; Country of Origin ; Education ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Home Countries ; Host Country ; Human Capital ; Immigrant ; Immigrants ; Immigration ; Immigration Law ; Immigration Policies ; International Migration ; Labor ; Labor Market ; Labor Markets ; Population Policies ; Social Development ; Social Protections and Labor ; Tertiary Education ; Access and Equity in Basic Education ; Brain Drain ; Country of Origin ; Education ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Home Countries ; Host Country ; Human Capital ; Immigrant ; Immigrants ; Immigration ; Immigration Law ; Immigration Policies ; International Migration ; Labor ; Labor Market ; Labor Markets ; Population Policies ; Social Development ; Social Protections and Labor ; Tertiary Education
    Abstract: The authors investigate the occupational placement of immigrants in the U.S. labor market using census data. They find striking differences among highly educated immigrants from different countries, even after they control for individuals' age, experience, and level of education. With some exceptions, educated immigrants from Latin American and Eastern European countries are more likely to end up in unskilled jobs than immigrants from Asia and industrial countries. A large part of the variation can be explained by attributes of the country of origin that influence the quality of human capital, such as expenditure on tertiary education and the use of English as a medium of instruction. Performance is adversely affected by military conflict at home which may weaken institutions that create human capital and lower the threshold quality of immigrants. The selection effects of U.S. immigration policy also play an important role in explaining cross-country variation. The observed under-placement of educated migrants might be alleviated if home and host countries cooperate by sharing information on labor market conditions and work toward the recognition of qualifications
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (35 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Chellaraj, Gnanaraj The Contribution of Skilled Immigration And International Graduate Students To U.S. Innovation
    Keywords: Education ; Foreign Skilled Workers ; Foreign Students ; Graduate ; Graduate Students ; Grants ; International Students ; Labor Force ; Literature ; Papers ; Research ; Scholars ; School ; Tertiary Education ; Education ; Foreign Skilled Workers ; Foreign Students ; Graduate ; Graduate Students ; Grants ; International Students ; Labor Force ; Literature ; Papers ; Research ; Scholars ; School ; Tertiary Education ; Education ; Foreign Skilled Workers ; Foreign Students ; Graduate ; Graduate Students ; Grants ; International Students ; Labor Force ; Literature ; Papers ; Research ; Scholars ; School ; Tertiary Education
    Abstract: The impact of international students and skilled immigration in the United States on innovative activity is estimated using a model of idea generation. In the main specification a system of three equations is estimated, where dependent variables are total patent applications, patents awarded to U.S. universities, and patents awarded to other U.S. entities, each scaled by the domestic labor force. Results indicate that both international graduate students and skilled immigrants have a significant and positive impact on future patent applications, as well as on future patents awarded to university and nonuniversity institutions. The central estimates suggest that a 10 percent increase in the number of foreign graduate students would raise patent applications by 4.7 percent, university patent grants by 5.3 percent, and nonuniversity patent grants by 6.7 percent. Thus, reductions in foreign graduate students from visa restrictions could significantly reduce U.S. innovative activity. Increases in skilled immigration also have a positive, but smaller, impact on patenting
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (35 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Barr, Abigail For Public Service Or Money
    Keywords: Children ; Education ; Family Planning ; Health ; Health Care ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health Outcomes ; Health Services ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Implementation ; Knowledge ; Living Conditions ; Migration ; Mortality ; Nurses ; Nursing ; Tertiary Education ; Children ; Education ; Family Planning ; Health ; Health Care ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health Outcomes ; Health Services ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Implementation ; Knowledge ; Living Conditions ; Migration ; Mortality ; Nurses ; Nursing ; Tertiary Education ; Children ; Education ; Family Planning ; Health ; Health Care ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health Outcomes ; Health Services ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Implementation ; Knowledge ; Living Conditions ; Migration ; Mortality ; Nurses ; Nursing ; Tertiary Education
    Abstract: Geographical imbalances in the health workforce have been a consistent feature of nearly all health systems, especially in developing countries. The authors investigate the willingness to work in a rural area among final year nursing and medical students in Ethiopia. Analyzing data obtained from contingent valuation questions, they find that household consumption and the student ' s motivation to help the poor, which is their proxy for intrinsic motivation, are the main determinants of willingness to work in a rural area. The authors investigate who are willing to help the poor and find that women are significantly more likely to help than men. Other variables, including a rich set of psycho-social characteristics, are not significant. Finally, the authors carry out some simulations on how much it would cost to make the entire cohort of starting nurses and doctors choose to take up a rural post
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2005/13
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les terrains scolaires en Autriche
    Keywords: Education ; Austria
    Abstract: The Austrian Institute for School and Sport Facilities (ÖISS), responsible for providing the country with guidelines, information and consultation in the field of school building, places special emphasis on school grounds. The ÖISS works to raise awareness of the importance of school grounds not only for physical activities and recreation, but also for learning, communication and the environment.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 31-45
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 17 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rethinking or Hollowing out the University?: External Engagement and Internal Transformation in the Knowledge Economy
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 31-45
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Le développement de l’économie du savoir place les universités au cœur du processus de mutation économique et sociale en rapport avec leurs fonctions d’enseignement, de recherche et d’ouverture. Ce nouvel engagement contraint les universités à considérer la nécessité de transformations internes visant à se hisser « à la hauteur » de leurs nouveaux rôles, plus « entrepreneuriaux ». Une question centrale se pose ici quant à la meilleure façon de réorienter ou de remodeler l’université de manière à lui permettre de relever de nouveaux défis tout en préservant son « essence » : une culture de collégialité aujourd’hui compromise, mais toujours au fondement de l’innovation, tant pour la production des connaissances que pour leur transmission.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 39-59
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 24 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assessing the Impact of Higher Education on Regional Development: Using a Realist Approach for Policy Enhancement
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 39-59
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: L’enseignement supérieur est largement considéré comme un élément essentiel du développement économique régional et de la construction de l’économie du savoir (Barclays, 2002). À cet égard, le Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) a énoncé de grands principes relatifs à l’analyse comparative des méthodes visant à évaluer la contribution des établissements d’enseignement supérieur au développement régional (HEFCE, 2002). Deux visions s’opposent toutefois : d’un côté, l’enseignement supérieur est perçu comme un investissement dans le développement régional et de l’autre, la méthode d’évaluation classique qui consiste uniquement à évaluer les répercussions financières des établissements d’enseignement est privilégiée. Au regard du grand nombre d’évaluations d’incidence classiques disponibles, relativement peu d’études ont été consacrées à l’évaluation des effets de l’enseignement supérieur sur le développement régional, de son impact net sur les fonds publics ou de sa valeur en termes d’exportation. Cet article s’appuie sur des études récentes afin d’esquisser un cadre d’évaluation réaliste qui pourra apporter les indices nécessaires à l’amélioration des liens entre l’enseignement supérieur et le développement régional ainsi que des processus d’élaboration des politiques dans ce domaine.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 101-116
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 19 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Shift of the University Paradigm and Reform of the Korean University Systems
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 101-116
    Keywords: Education ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: La société du XXIe siècle se caractérise par le rôle essentiel des connaissances, la mobilité dans l’enseignement et l’enseignement virtuel. C’est autour de ce nouveau paradigme que s’articulera la restructuration du système universitaire de la Corée. Pour mettre en place un système d’enseignement efficace et concurrentiel, la réforme du système universitaire est indispensable. La restructuration des universités devrait être axée sur la réforme de l’organisation et de la gestion de l’enseignement. En bref, la stratégie d’innovation dans ce domaine consiste à concilier 1) tradition et modernité, 2) spécialisation et diversification, 3) accroissement de la quantité et amélioration de la qualité, 4) dimension nationale et dimension internationale.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 139-152
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 17 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Democracy and University Education in Nigeria: Some Constitutional Considerations
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 139-152
    Keywords: Education ; Nigeria
    Abstract: On examine dans cet article les incidences de la quatrième Constitution républicaine sur l’éducation universitaire au Nigeria. On y étudie plus précisément les dispositions relatives à l’éducation contenues dans la nouvelle Constitution démocratique du Nigeria et le retentissement qu’elles semblent appelées à avoir sur la planification et l’administration de l’éducation universitaire au cours de la période post-militaire. On y fait valoir que la démocratie naissante fait d’une gouvernance démocratique des universités un impératif absolu.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264018044
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Education and Training Policy
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le rôle crucial des enseignants ; Attirer, former et retenir des enseignants de qualité
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Stärkere Professionalisierung des Lehrerberufs; Wie gute Lehrer gewonnen, gefördert und gehalten werden können
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Política de educación y formación ; Los docentes son importantes ; Atraer, formar y conservar a los docentes eficientes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Teachers Matter (Hungarian version); Attracting, Developing and Retaining Effective Teachers
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Teachers Matter (Japanese version); Attracting, Developing and Retaining Effective Teachers
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Professores são importantes; Atraindo, desenvolvendo e retendo professores eficazes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Teachers matter
    DDC: 370.711
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Lehrkräfte ; Anforderungsprofil ; Dienstleistungsqualität ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Unterrichtsvorbereitung ; Lehrerverhalten
    Abstract: Teachers Matter provides a comprehensive, international analysis of trends and developments in the teacher workforce in 25 countries around the world; research on attracting, developing and retaining effective teachers; innovative and successful policies and practices that countries have implemented; and teacher policy options for countries to consider. While documenting many areas of concern about teachers and teaching, the report also provides positive examples of where policies are making a difference. It spotlights countries where teachers’ social standing is high, and where there are more qualified applicants than vacant posts. Even in countries where shortages have been a concern, there are recent signs of increased interest in teaching, and policy initiatives appear to be taking effect. At a time when many countries are facing an ageing teaching workforce and having trouble attracting new recruits, this book provides insights into how governments can successfully deal with these issues.
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  • 16
    Language: English
    Pages: 5 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2005/05
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. 'Joinupdesignforschools' au Royaume-Uni
    Keywords: Education ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Joinedupdesignforschools explores how good design can improve the quality of life in schools by listening to the voices of the clients: pupils. The programme is an initiative in the United Kingdom that joins client teams of pupils with the country’s leading design practices to provide solutions for practical improvements in schools, to highlight the benefits of a close partnership between the design industry and schools, and to develop pupils’ life skills.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 93-106
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 17 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'émergence d'un nouveau paradigme pour l'université et la réforme du système universitaire en Corée
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 93-106
    Keywords: Education ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: The 21st century society is characterised as a knowledge-based society, education mobility society, and cyber schooling society. This new paradigm of university enables us to restructure the university system in Korea. To establish an efficient and competitive education system, it is essential to change the current university system. Restructuring of universities should concentrate on reform of academic administration and of management system. The strategy for management innovation can be summarised as finding the balance between 1) tradition and renovation 2) specialisation and diversification 3) quantity and quality development 4) domestic and international dimensions.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 141-152
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 14 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Managing Relations with Industry: The Case of Brazilian Universities
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 141-152
    Keywords: Education ; Brazil
    Abstract: Pendant longtemps, les relations universités-entreprises se sont résumées aux contacts individuels, informels et ponctuels. Quand le processus d’innovation a pris de la vitesse, les entreprises ont commencé à demander plus de collaboration avec les universités (recherches coopératives à plus long terme, par exemple) et les gouvernements ont mis l’interaction universités-entreprises au centre de leurs stratégies d’innovation ; les universités ont dû organiser des structures d’interface, en même temps qu’elles mettaient au point des normes internes concernant l’emploi du temps des enseignants-chercheurs, la propriété industrielle, inter alia. Au Brésil, les universités ont pris cette trajectoire pendant les années 1990. L’expérience brésilienne démontre que le succès des structures d’interface dépend non seulement de la politique nationale d’innovation mais, surtout, des conditions particulières de chaque établissement. Cet article analyse les résultats de trois enquêtes menées par l’Université Fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul auprès des services de transfert de technologies et des services de propriété intellectuelle des universités brésiliennes. L’article est organisé selon les axes suivants : 1) le contexte des relations université-entreprises au Brésil ; 2) les caractéristiques, les points forts et les faiblesses des services universitaires, à partir de leur évolution dans la dernière décennie ; et 3) des repères pour la construction de stratégies internes.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 121-133
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 16 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La démocratie et l'éducation universitaire au Nigéria : Quelques considérations d'ordre constitutionnel
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 121-133
    Keywords: Education ; Nigeria
    Abstract: This paper examines the implications of the fourth republican constitution on university education in Nigeria. Specifically, the paper discusses the educational provisions of the new democratic constitution in Nigeria and how they are likely to affect the planning and administration of university education in the post military era. The paper contends that the nascent democracy in Nigeria makes a democratic governance of universities in the country imperative.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2005/08
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. An Asset Management System for School Buildings in Quebec
    Keywords: Education ; Canada
    Abstract: Nous présenterons ici les principales raisons justifiant un système de gestion des actifs immobiliers (SGA), un bref historique de leur évolution et la démarche entreprise par le Québec visant à mettre en place un tel système. Les principales caractéristiques recommandées d’un système de gestion des actifs se trouvent en annexe.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2005/07
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The National Maritime College of Ireland
    Keywords: Education ; Ireland
    Abstract: La nouvelle École nationale irlandaise de navigation (National Maritime College) est considérée comme la plus intéressante et la plus innovante réalisation du pays dans le domaine de la formation et de l’éducation maritime et le premier établissement d’enseignement tertiaire à être construit et exploité sous le régime du modèle d’approvisionnement en « partenariat public-privé » (PPP) du gouvernement. Le projet est issu d’un partenariat entre l’Institut de technologie de Cork (Cork Institute of Technology) et la Marine nationale irlandaise (Irish Naval Service) pour la formation maritime. L’agencement de l’école rappelle que l’enseignement dispensé concerne la mer, tandis que ses installations lui permettent de répondre aux dernières exigences en matière d’éducation dans ce domaine. L’école de Ringaskiddy (Comté de Cork) a ouvert ses portes le 11 octobre 2004.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 83-92
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 13 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'innovation aux Pays-Bas : À la recherche de lignes directrices pour le transfert de connaissances
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 83-92
    Keywords: Education ; Netherlands
    Abstract: When the objectives of the Lisbon Convention were formulated in 2000, the Dutch Government decided that the Netherlands should give priority to achieving these objectives. In 2010 the Netherlands should be one of the most successful economies in Europe, which should itself be the most competitive knowledge-based economic region in the world.With these objectives in mind, a consortium consisting of the Dutch industry and universities (VNO-NCW and VSNU), the Royal Academy of Science, the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) and the Organisation for Applied Research (TNO) encouraged the Government to install an Innovation Platform under the presidency of the Prime Minister. Although the Innovation Platform has had an impressive start, the approach aims mainly at long-term policy issues. In order to promote knowledge transfer between science and industry in the short term, more specific measures must be taken.The Confederation of Netherlands Industry and Employers (VNO-NCW) and the Association of Universities in the Netherlands (VSNU) are working together to formulate guidelines for collaborative projects. The aim of these guidelines is to promote understanding of the differences and similarities in the objectives of science and industry. Similarity in objectives is the starting point for clear principles on such issues as publication, scholarly integrity and financing. These guidelines are not meant as model contracts, but rather to point out important topics and considerations that should be taken into account in individual contracts.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 35-52
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Évaluation de l'incidence de l'enseignement supérieur sur le développement régional : Une approche réaliste de meilleures politiques
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 35-52
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Higher Education is widely seen as a crucial ingredient in the regional economic development mix, and as fundamental to the development of the knowledge economy (Barclays, 2002). Indeed the Higher Education Funding Council for England has issued broad guidelines for benchmarking good practice in assessing regional development contribution of a higher education institution (HEFCE, 2002). However, there is a dichotomy between the view of higher education as an investment in regional development, and the common evaluative practice of simply assessing the cash-flow consequences of individual institutions. In contrast to the volume of standard impact assessments, there has been relatively little work that seeks to systematically evaluate the effect of higher education on regional development, or indeed to estimate either its net public purse impacts or its export value. This article draws on recent studies to seek to develop a realist evaluation framework that can provide the evidence-base to enhance both the higher education/regional development relationship, and policy making initiatives for the sector.
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  • 24
    Language: English
    Pages: 13 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2005/15
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Planification, conception et gestion des établissements d'enseignement supérieur
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Developed below is a selection of the ideas and case studies presented at the conference on “Planning, Designing and Managing Higher Education Institutions”, in San José, California (United States): Megatrends and myths which influence facilities management practices. The technology-enabled learning space. Natural hazard risk mitigation. The modernisation of Montreal’s Concordia University. An analysis of decision-making in integrating information and communications technology in Spanish universities. A network of library and information services units created by Mexico’s Veracruz University.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 75-89
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 17 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Renforcer la capacité de recherche et de transfert de savoir des universités : Les instruments politiques employés par les pouvoirs publics
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 75-89
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Governments of developed nations use a variety of policy instruments to enhance university research and knowledge transfer capabilities. These include advocacy, persuasion and information; consultation and committees of enquiry; creation of major research centres and commercialisation agencies, and investment in research infrastructure; grants, subsidies and other financial incentives; and legislation and regulation. Comparatively little is known, however, about which instruments work best and in what situations, and why some instruments are chosen over others. Little also is known about who the main beneficiaries are of different programs and to what extent program proliferation, often with numerous different agencies involved, leads to duplication and inefficiencies, and works against national R&D priority-setting efforts.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 85-101
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 19 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Political Instruments Employed by Governments to Enhance University Research and Knowledge Transfer Capacity
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 85-101
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Les gouvernements des pays développés utilisent une gamme étendue d’outils politiques pour favoriser la recherche universitaire et les transferts de savoir. Parmi ces outils on trouve notamment la sensibilisation, la persuasion et l’information ; la consultation et les comités d’enquête, la création de grands pôles de recherche et d’organismes de commercialisation, et l’investissement en infrastructures dédiés à la recherche ; bourses ; subventions et autres aides financières ; législation et régulation. Cependant, l'information, est relativement limitée en ce qui concerne les outils politiques qui produisent les meilleurs résultats, le contexte dans lequel ils produisent ces résultats, et on ignore pourquoi certains outils sont choisis plutôt que d’autres. Par ailleurs, on ne sait pas très bien qui sont les principaux bénéficiaires des différents programmes, ni dans quelle mesure la prolifération de programmes, souvent associés à une multiplicité d’agences entraîne des dédoublements et des inefficacités et va à l’encontre des priorités établies par les gouvernements en matière de R-D de recherche et développement.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 29-41
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 15 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Repenser l'université sans la vider de son sens : Engagements externes et transformations internes de l'université dans l'économie du savoir
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 29-41
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The development of the knowledge economy is placing universities at the heart of economic and social development processes in relation to their teaching, research and outreach functions. This new engagement places pressure on universities to consider the need for internal transformations to make them “fit for purpose” to meet their new more “entrepreneurial” roles. A core concern here is how best to re-orientate or re-mould the university in such a way as to meet new challenges while guarding the “essence” of the academic enterprise which is embedded in a culture of collegiality that is now at risk but which remains an essential foundation for innovation in knowledge production and its transmission.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 127-137
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 13 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gestion des relations avec l'industrie : Le cas des universités brésiliennes
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 127-137
    Keywords: Education ; Brazil
    Abstract: For a long time, university-business relations were a matter of individual, informal and intermittent contacts. Once the innovation process picked up speed, businesses began asking more from universities (longer-term co-operative research, for example), and governments placed university-business interaction at the centre of their innovation strategies, with the universities having to organise interface structures as well as developing internal standards for the agendas of teachers-researchers, industrial property, etc. In Brazil, universities started to do this during the 1990s. The Brazilian experience shows that the success of interface structures depends not only on the national innovation policy but above all on the conditions specific to each establishment. This article discusses the results of three surveys conducted by the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul concerning the technology transfer and intellectual property offices of Brazilian universities, and is set out as follows: 1) the background to university-business relations in Brazil; 2) the characteristics, strong points and weaknesses of university offices, based on their development over the last decade; and 3) benchmarks for the development of internal strategies.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2005/09
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La rénovation énergétique des bâtiments scolaires
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Case studies demonstrating energy-efficient renovation of educational buildings collected by the International Energy Agency (IEA) provide information on retrofit technologies, energy-saving approaches and ventilation strategies. Some general findings are presented here along with one case study, Egebjerg School in Denmark, which shows how natural ventilation can be incorporated into a refurbishment project.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789264006973
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. University Research Management; Developing Research in New Institutions
    Keywords: Education ; Science and Technology ; Frankreich ; Hochschule ; Forschung
    Abstract: Compte tenu, d’une part, de l’importance grandissante de la concurrence et de la portée géopolitique de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, et, d’autre part, du retard de développement de nombreux EES nouveaux, cette étude cherche à analyser les processus et les stratégies élaborés par les nouveaux EES pour développer leur activité de recherche. Cet ouvrage propose un panorama unique des expériences d’un groupe d’établissements qui n’a jusqu’à présent pas été défini ni exploré. Il examine les résultats d’une étude de fond portant sur 25 EES situés dans 16 pays : Australie, Belgique, Canada, Danemark, Espagne, Finlande, Grèce, Hong Kong Chine, Hongrie, Irlande, Japon, Nouvelle-Zélande, Portugal, République tchèque, Royaume-Uni, Suède.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821361406
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxxviii, 219 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Public sector, governance, and accountability series
    DDC: 361.6/068/4
    Keywords: Education Evaluation ; Government productivity Evaluation ; Infrastructure (Economics) Evaluation ; Medical care Evaluation ; Municipal services Evaluation ; Public administration Evaluation ; Public welfare Evaluation ; Education Evaluation ; Government productivity Evaluation ; Infrastructure (Economics) Evaluation ; Medical care Evaluation ; Municipal services Evaluation ; Public administration Evaluation ; Public welfare Evaluation ; Education ; Government productivity ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Medical care ; Municipal services ; Public administration ; Public welfare
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C., U.S.A : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821362267
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xlix, 285 p) , ill., map , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 370/.963
    Keywords: Education ; Education ; Education
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 281-285)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (87 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Verner, Dorte Wage Determination in Northeast Brazil
    Keywords: Access and Equity in Basic Education ; Education ; Employment ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Resources ; Income Distribution ; Informal Sector ; Job ; Jobs ; Labor ; Labor Market ; Labor Markets ; Labor Policies ; Occupation ; Open Unemployment ; Paid Workers ; Population Policies ; Primary Education ; Real Wages ; Social Protections and Labor ; Unemployment ; Union Membership ; Wage Determination ; Wage Distribution ; Worker ; Workers ; Access and Equity in Basic Education ; Education ; Employment ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Resources ; Income Distribution ; Informal Sector ; Job ; Jobs ; Labor ; Labor Market ; Labor Markets ; Labor Policies ; Occupation ; Open Unemployment ; Paid Workers ; Population Policies ; Primary Education ; Real Wages ; Social Protections and Labor ; Unemployment ; Union Membership ; Wage Determination ; Wage Distribution ; Worker ; Workers ; Access and Equity in Basic Education ; Education ; Employment ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Resources ; Income Distribution ; Informal Sector ; Job ; Jobs ; Labor ; Labor Market ; Labor Markets ; Labor Policies ; Occupation ; Open Unemployment ; Paid Workers ; Population Policies ; Primary Education ; Real Wages ; Social Protections and Labor ; Unemployment ; Union Membership ; Wage Determination ; Wage Distribution ; Worker ; Workers
    Abstract: This paper analyzes the labor markets in the states of Pernambuco, Bahia, Ceará, and the Northeast region of Brazil. The findings show a rather heterogeneous impact pattern of individual characteristics on monthly wages across the wage distribution. That is, the magnitude of the affect of a wage determinant is different depending on whether the worker is placed in the lower, median or top of the wage distribution. The findings reveal that education is key. Basic schooling matters for all four geographical areas and across the income distribution. However, poor workers are awarded lower returns than their richer peers and in Bahia and Ceará, the poor do not obtain any returns to basic schooling. Furthermore, the impact of 5-8 or 9-11 years of education is larger than that of 1-4 years of completed education. The returns obtained by a median worker are higher in Ceará and Pernambuco than in Bahia. Finally, completed tertiary education offers thelargest returns of all levels of education; the median worker receives a premium of 105, 249, and 216 percent in Ceará, Pernambuco, and Bahia, respectively. Hence, one direct policy implication is to increase the quality of education, in particular in poorer neighborhoods. Experience impacts positively on wages and it is increasing with age until workers reach 50 years of age. However, returns to experience are falling significantly across the wage distribution. For the poor and younger generations, experience contributes more to wages than education. The occupation of workers is important for wage determination; all workers in the included occupational groups are paid more than workers engaged in agricultural activities. Workers employed as technicians or administrators obtain the highest returns. The white/non-white wage disparity reveals that white workers are paid 17 percent more than their non-white co-workers, taking into account other characteristics. Gender disparities are large in the Northeast and heterogeneous across the wage distribution. The time spent in the current state impacts adversely on wages. That is, those that have stayed earn, on average, less than the newcomers. There are no considerable differences between male and female workers. Union membership has a positive impact on workers wages
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (39 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Aubert, Jean-Eric Promoting Innovation in Developing Countries
    Keywords: Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems ; Agriculture ; Capabilities ; Capability ; Communications ; E-Business ; Economic Development ; Education ; Emerging ; Globalization ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; ICT Policy and Strategies ; Industry ; Information and Communication Technologies ; Innovation ; Innovation ; Innovation Policies ; Innovation Policy ; Innovations ; Institutions ; Knowledge for Development ; Labor Policies ; Marketing ; Population Policies ; Private Sector Development ; Science and Technology Development ; Social Protections and Labor ; Technology Industry ; Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems ; Agriculture ; Capabilities ; Capability ; Communications ; E-Business ; Economic Development ; Education ; Emerging ; Globalization ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; ICT Policy and Strategies ; Industry ; Information and Communication Technologies ; Innovation ; Innovation ; Innovation Policies ; Innovation Policy ; Innovations ; Institutions ; Knowledge for Development ; Labor Policies ; Marketing ; Population Policies ; Private Sector Development ; Science and Technology Development ; Social Protections and Labor ; Technology Industry ; Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems ; Agriculture ; Capabilities ; Capability ; Communications ; E-Business ; Economic Development ; Education ; Emerging ; Globalization ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; ICT Policy and Strategies ; Industry ; Information and Communication Technologies ; Innovation ; Innovation ; Innovation Policies ; Innovation Policy ; Innovations ; Institutions ; Knowledge for Development ; Labor Policies ; Marketing ; Population Policies ; Private Sector Development ; Science and Technology Development ; Social Protections and Labor ; Technology Industry
    Abstract: The author provides a conceptual framework for approaching the promotion of technological innovation and its diffusion in developing countries. Innovation climates in developing countries are, by nature, problematic, characterized by poor business and governance conditions, low educational levels, and mediocre infrastructure. This raises particular challenges for the promotion of innovation. The latter should be understood as the diffusion of technologies-and related practices-which are new to a given context (not in absolute terms). What matters first is to provide the necessary package of support-technical, financial, commercial, legal, and so on-with flexible, autonomous agencies adapting their support and operations to the different types of concerned enterprises. Facilitating and responding to the emergence of grass-root needs at the local level is also essential. Support to entrepreneurs and local communities should be primarily provided in matching grant forms to facilitate the mobilization of local resources and ownership. It is of primary importance to pay the greatest attention to country specificities, not only in terms of development level, size, and specialization, but also in terms of administrative and cultural traditions. At the global level, major issues need also to be considered and dealt with by appropriate incentives and regulations: the role of foreign direct investment in developing countries' technological development, conditions of technologies' patenting and licensing, the North-South research asymmetry, and brain drain trends
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer Science+Business Media, Inc
    ISBN: 9780387240404
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 260 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Mathematics Education Library 37
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Meaning in mathematics education
    RVK:
    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Curriculum planning ; Mathematics ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematikunterricht ; Mathematikunterricht ; Mathematikunterricht
    Abstract: What does it mean to know mathematics? How does meaning in mathematics education connect to common sense or to the meaning of mathematics itself? How are meanings constructed and communicated and what are the dilemmas related to these processes? There are many answers to these questions, some of which might appear to be contradictory. Thus understanding the complexity of meaning in mathematics education is a matter of huge importance. There are twin directions in which discussions have developed - theoretical and practical - and this book seeks to move the debate forward along both dimensions
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Meanings of Meaning of Mathematics; "Meaning" and School Mathematics; The Meaning of Conics: Historical and Didactical Dimensions; Reconstruction of Meaning as a Didactical Task: The Concept of Function as an Example; Meaning in Mathematics Education; Collective Meaning and Common Sense; Mathematics Education and Common Sense; Communication and Construction of Meaning; Making Mathematics and Sharing Mathematics: Two Paths to Co-Constructing Meaning?; The Hidden Role of Diagrams in Students' Construction of Meaning in Geometry
    Description / Table of Contents: What's a Best Fit? Construction of Meaning in a Linear Algebra SessionDiscoursing Mathematics Away; Meaning and Mathematics
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer Science+Business Media, Inc
    ISBN: 9780387242538
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 236 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Mathematics Education Library 38
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Steinbring, Heinz The construction of new mathematical knowledge in classroom interaction
    RVK:
    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Genetic epistemology ; Mathematics ; Grundschule ; Interaktion ; Mathematikunterricht ; Schulklasse ; Grundschule ; Mathematikunterricht ; Beziehung ; Mathematikunterricht ; Interaktion ; Mathematikunterricht ; Interaktion
    Abstract: The Construction of New Mathematical Knowledge in Classroom Interaction deals with the very specific characteristics of mathematical communication in the classroom. The general research question of this book is: How can everyday mathematics teaching be described, understood and developed as a teaching and learning environment in which the students gain mathematical insights and increasing mathematical competence by means of the teacher's initiatives, offers and challenges? How can the 'quality' of mathematics teaching be realized and appropriately described? And the following more specific research question is investigated: How is new mathematical knowledge interactively constructed in a typical instructional communication among students together with the teacher? In order to answer this question, an attempt is made to enter as in-depth as possible under the surface of the visible phenomena of the observable everyday teaching events. In order to do so, theoretical views about mathematical knowledge and communication are elaborated. The careful qualitative analyses of several episodes of mathematics teaching in primary school is based on an epistemologically oriented analysis Steinbring has developed over the last years and applied to mathematics teaching of different grades. The book offers a coherent presentation and a meticulous application of this fundamental research method in mathematics education that establishes a reciprocal relationship between everyday classroom communication and epistemological conditions of mathematical knowledge constructed in interaction.
    Description / Table of Contents: General Overview Of The Book; Overview of the First Chapter; Theoretical Background and Starting Point; Overview of the Second Chapter; The Theoretical Research Question; Overview of the Third Chapter; Epistemology-Oriented Analyses of Mathematical Interactions; Overview of the Fourth Chapter; Epistemological and Communicational Conditions of Interactive Mathematical Knowledge Constructions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [223]-228) and indexes
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
    ISBN: 9780387242705
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 389 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Activity and sign
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science History ; Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Science History ; Mathematics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematikunterricht
    Abstract: "The advancement of a scientific discipline depends not only on the ""big heroes"" of a discipline, but also on a community's ability to reflect on what has been done in the past and what should be done in the future. This volume combines perspectives on both. It celebrates the merits of Michael Otte as one of the most important founding fathers of mathematics education by bringing together all the new and fascinating perspectives created through his career as a bridge builder in the field of interdisciplinary research and cooperation. The perspectives elaborated here are for the greatest part motivated by the impressing variety of Otte's thoughts, however, the idea is not to look back, but to find out where the research agenda might lead us in the future. This volume provides new sources of knowledge based on Michael Otte's fundamental insight that understanding the problems of mathematics education - how to teach, how to learn, how to communicate, how to do, and how to represent mathematics - depends on means, mainly philosophical and semiotic, that have to be created first of all, and to be reflected from the perspectives of a multitude of diverse disciplines."
    Description / Table of Contents: Grounding Mathematics Education; Mathematics, Sign and Activity; Agency and Creativity in the Semiotics of Learning Mathematics; The Semiotic Approach to Mathematical Evidence and Generalization; Signs as Means for Discoveries; Diagrammatic Thinking; Notes on a Semiotically Inspired Theory of Teaching and Learning; Semiotic Mediation in the Primary School; Do Mathematical Symbols Serve to Describe or Construct "Reality"?; Metaphor and Metonymy in Processes of Semiosis in Mathematics Education; On Practical and Theoretical Thinking and Other False Dichotomies in Mathematics Education
    Description / Table of Contents: The Semiotics of the SchemaTowards a Normal Science of Mathematics Education?; The Study of the Didactical Conditions of School Learning in Mathematics; The Formal, The Social and the Subjective; Reflective Learning; Thinking and Knowing About Knowledge; The Cognitive Unconscious; Hilbert, Weyl, and the Philosophy of Mathematics; Mathematical Metaphors in Natorp's Neo-Kantian Epistemology and Philosophy of Science; Newton's Program of Mathematizing Nature; Did Hermann and Robert Graßmann Contribute to the Emergence of Formal Axiomatics?; A Case Study in Generalisation
    Description / Table of Contents: Some German Contributions to Mathematics Research in BrazilData Structures and Virtual Worlds; Variables, in Particular Random Variables; Deduction, Perception, and Modeling; Models of Data, Theoretical Models, and Ontology; Some Sober Conceptions of Mathematical Truth; Can There Be an Alternative Mathematics, Really?; An Interview with Michael Otte
    Description / Table of Contents: Grounding Mathematics Education : Michael Otte's contribution / Michael Hoffmann, Johannes Lenhard and Falk SeegerMathematics, Sign and Activity / Michael Otte -- A. Sign Processes -- Agency and Creativity in the Semiotics of Learning Mathematics / Paul Ernest -- The Semiotic Approach to Mathematical Evidence and Generalization / Susanna Marietti -- Signs as Means for Discoveries : Peirce and His Concepts of "Diagrammatic Reasoning," "Theorematic Deduction," "Hypostatic Abstraction", and "Theoric Transformation" / Michael Hoffmann -- Diagrammatic Thinking : Affordances and Constraints / Willibald Dorfler -- Notes on a Semiotically Inspired Theory of Teaching and Learning / Falk Seeger -- B. Sign Processes in the Mathematics Classroom -- Semiotic Mediation in the Primary School : Durer's Glass / Maria G. Bartolini Bussi, Maria Alessandra Mariotti and Franca Ferri -- Do Mathematical Symbols Serve to Describe or Construct "Reality"? : Epistemological Problems in Teaching Mathematics in the Field of Elementary Algebra / Heinz Steinbring -- Metaphor and Metonymy in Processes of Semiosis in Mathematics Education / Norma Presmeg -- On Practical and Theoretical Thinking and Other False Dichotomies in Mathematics Education / Anna Sierpinska -- The Semiotics of the Schema : Kant, Piaget, and the Calculator / Luis Radford -- C. Mathematics Education as a Science -- Towards a Normal Science of Mathematics Education? / Kenneth Ruthven -- The Study of the Didactical Conditions of School Learning in Mathematics / Guy Brousseau -- The Formal, the Social and the Subjective : Variations on a Theme of Michael Otte / Roland Fischer -- D. Crossing Boundaries -- Reflective learning : Problems and Questions Concerning a Current Contextualization of the Vygotskian Approach / Bernd Fichtner -- Thinking and Knowing about knowledge : A Plea for and Critical Remarks on Psychological Research Programs on Epistemological Beliefs / Rainer Bromme -- The Cognitive Unconscious : Recalling the History of the Concept and the Problem / Thomas Mies -- E. History of Mathematics and Mathematics Education -- Hilbert, Weyl, and the Philosophy of Mathematics / Hans Niels Jahnke -- Mathematical Metaphors in Natorp's Neo-Kantian Epistemology and Philosophy of Science / Thomas Mormann -- Newton's Program of Mathematizing Nature / Karl-Norbert Ihmig -- Did Hermann and Robert Grassmann Contribute to the Emergence of a Formal Axiomatics? / Mircea Radu -- A Case Study in Generalization : The Notion of Multiphcation / Gert Schubring -- Some German Contributions to Mathematics Research in Brazil / Circe Mary Silva da Silva Dynnikov -- F. Making Philosophy of Mathematics Relevant -- ata Structures and Virtual Worlds : On the Inventiveness of Mathematics / Andreas Dress -- Variables, in Particular Random Variables / Hermann Dinges -- Deduction, Perception and Modeling : The Two Peirces on the Essence of Mathematics / Johannes Lenhard -- Models of Data, Theoretical Models and Ontology : A Structuralist Perspective / C. Ulises Moulines -- Some Sober Conceptions of Mathematical Truth / Marco Panza -- Can There Be an Alternative Mathematics, Really? / Jean Paul van Bendegem -- G. Coda -- An Interview with Michael Otte / Roland Fischer.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789264055155
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (24 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Quality Provision in Cross-border Higher Education; (Russian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Quality Provision in Cross-border Higher Education: (Russian version)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: With the recent increase in cross-border higher education, systems of quality assurance, accreditation and recognition of qualifications face big challenges. The Guidelines for Quality Provision in Cross-border Higher Education provide an international framework to protect students and other stakeholders from low-quality provision and disreputable providers. They provide guidance to key stakeholders on how to share the responsibility of assuring quality provision of cross-border higher education between the sending country and the receiving country. The Guidelines were elaborated in close collaboration with UNESCO. FURTHER READING The trends and challenges of cross-border higher education are addressed in more details in Quality and Recognition in Higher Education: The Cross-border Challenge (OECD, 2004); and Internationalisation and Trade in Higher Education: Opportunities and Challenges (OECD, 2004).
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9789264009745
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Series Statement: Reviews of National Policies for Education
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als University education in Denmark
    DDC: 378.489
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    Keywords: Studium ; Hochschule ; Hochschulfinanzierung ; Dänemark ; Education ; Denmark ; Dänemark ; Hochschulbildung ; Tertiärbereich
    Abstract: This OECD Review of the Danish university system examines such aspects as governance, funding, the Research Council System, the Danish knowledge system, the university system itself, universities' interaction with society, and outcomes. It finds that training and research is of high quality, but that the system needs to change in response to rapidly changing demands. A number of recommendations are put forward, particularly in the area of university governance and steering of the system by the government.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789264008199
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als School factors related to quality and equity
    DDC: 371.26209177
    RVK:
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    Keywords: 2000 ; Schüler ; Bildungsniveau ; Vergleich ; Statistische Grunddaten ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Schulerfolg ; Schulklima ; Gleichheit ; PISA-Studie
    Abstract: Based on the survey results of OECD's PISA 2000 programme, this report looks at: the extent to which the schools that students attend make a difference in performance; the relative impact of school climate, school policies and school resources on quality and equity; the relationship between the structure of education systems and educational quality and equity; and the effect of decentralisation and privatisation to school performance. It concludes with a summary of how school factors relate to quality and equity, and the implications for policy. The analysis and data cover almost all OECD countries and 14 additional non-OECD countries.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781402037726
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Hutchison, Charles B. Teaching in America
    DDC: 371.100973
    Keywords: Comparative education ; Teachers Training of ; Education ; Education ; Comparative Education ; Teachers Training of ; USA ; Schule ; Bildungssystem ; USA ; Schule ; Bildungssystem
    Abstract: Globalization is upon us, causing the world to shrink into the global village. One result of this globalization process is that the skilled labor force has been responding to global pressures. As mobility has increased around the global village, the exchange of goods and services are accelerating at several levels. The movement of teachers from mostly English-speaking countries into the U.S. has expanded the flow of skilled laborers to include the area of education. Many of such teachers are coming to teach in critical shortage areas such as mathematics, science, and foreign languages. The purpose of this book is to facilitate the transitions of international teachers from their native countries into American classrooms, using original research. This is done by discussing some of the important issues and theories to consider before and after such transitions, as viewed by international teachers themselves. Important insights about the American society and the educational system are discussed, together with strategies for achieving success in American schools. This ground-breaking, original research-based book contains narratives of real-life international teachers, includes relevant, important theories, and presents targeted issues and strategies for success. In brief, this book is a compendium of the professional, pedagogical, socio-cultural, and psychological landscape of American education. The volume will prove valuable to international faculty, faculty teaching comparative or cross-cultural education, international teaching assistants, school administrators, as well as human resources and other personnel in learning institutions involved in hiring and providing faculty orientations.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Making the Decision; Education in America; Research and Issues of Interest for International Teachers; Introducing the Players; Potential Teaching Issues for International Teachers in American Schools; What International Teachers Can Do to Become Successful in American Schools; Implications of Research for Employers
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Making the Decision; Education in America; Research and Issues of Interest for International Teachers; Introducing the Players; Potential Teaching Issues for International Teachers in American Schools; What International Teachers Can Do to Become Successful in American Schools; Implications of Research for Employers
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9780387243191
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 331 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Barriers and biases in computer-mediated knowledge communication
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Education ; Education ; Computer science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenserwerb ; Computerunterstütztes Lernen ; Wissenserwerb ; Computerunterstütztes Lernen
    Abstract: What are the barriers in computer-mediated communication for cooperative learning and work? Based on empirical research, the chapters of this book offer different perspectives on the nature and causes of such barriers for students and researchers in the field.
    Abstract: This books deals with computer-mediated cooperation and communication scenarios in teaching and learning situations, leisure activities (e.g. laypersons looking for expert information on the internet), and net-based communication at work. Such scenarios will become increasingly important. But the successful use of such computer-mediated settings is not trivial. Cooperative learning and work itself requires special skills and strategies. And the technical settings with sometimes restricted, sometimes new possibilities for communication add problems on top of the cooperation itself. What are the
    Description / Table of Contents: Barriers, Biases and Opportunities of Communication and Cooperation with Computers: Introduction and Overview; Facilitating Collaborative Knowledge Construction in Computer-Mediated Learning Environments with Cooperation Scripts; How to Support Synchronous Net-Based Learning Discourses: Principles and Perspectives; Instructional Support for Collaboration in Desktop Videoconference Settings; Barriers and Biases in Computer-Mediated Expert-Layperson-Communication; Exploring Why Virtual Teamworking is Effective in the Lab but More Difficult in the Workplace
    Description / Table of Contents: Social Dilemma in Knowledge Communication via Shared DatabasesEnhancing Sociability of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Environments; Knowledge Sharing in Teams of Heterogeneous Experts; Knowledge Communication in Design Communities; Designing Biases That Augment Socio-Cognitive Interactions; How Do People Learn?; Technology Affordances for Intersubjective Learning, and How They May Be Exploited
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer Science+Business Media, Inc
    ISBN: 9780387245782
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 252 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Educational Linguistics 6
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Guerrero, María C. M. de Inner speech - L2
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    Keywords: Language and languages ; Education ; Education ; Language and languages ; Fremdsprachenlernen ; Denken ; Fremdsprachenlernen ; Denken
    Abstract: "The purpose of this book is to explore ""inner speech"" and its connections to second language (L2) learning. Inner speech, or silent self-directed speaking, enables the faculty to ""think"" words and is the main instrument for verbal thought. Inner speech originates in first language (L1) social discourse and develops in childhood through a process of internalization. In this book it is postulated that, given certain conditions of L2 learning, it is possible to develop L2 inner speech as a result of the interiorization of L2 social speech. Inner speech has been quite extensively investigated from an L1 perspective. The L2 acquisition field, however, has been slow in acknowledging the importance of inner speech in learning another language. Although within the past decade there have been some notable efforts to explore the topic from an L2 point of view, these efforts have remained in the form of isolated articles and short sections in larger volumes. This book reviews the extant literature on L1-L2 inner speech in its attempt to offer a coherent and comprehensive account of the phenomenon. The book draws mainly from Vygotskyan sociocultural theory for insights into the nature of L2 inner speech and the processes that engender it and characterize its development. The pedagogical implications of recognizing the crucial role inner speech plays in L2 learning are also addressed. Inner Speech - L2 comprises a discussion of the historical and theoretical foundations of the concept of inner speech, a review of studies related to L1 and L2 inner speech and its methodology of research, an interpretive account of the origin, nature, and development of L2 inner speech from a sociocultural theory point of view, and various pedagogical implications and suggestions for further research."
    Description / Table of Contents: Understanding Inner Speech; Thinking Words in One's First Language; Thinking Words in a Second Language; Methodology of Research on Inner Speech; L2 Inner Speech: What Learners Say; An Integrated View of the Origin, Nature, and Development of L2 Inner Speech; Developing L2 Inner Speech: A Pedagogical Perspective; Synthesis and Directions for Further Research
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer Science+Business Media, Inc
    ISBN: 9780387245300
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 388 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Mathematics Education Library 40
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Exploring probability in school
    RVK:
    Keywords: Distribution (Probability theory) ; Mathematics ; Teachers Training of ; Education ; Education ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Mathematics ; Teachers Training of ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematikunterricht ; Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung ; Mathematikunterricht ; Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung ; Mathematikunterricht ; Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung
    Abstract: Exploring Probability in School provides a new perspective into research on the teaching and learning of probability. It creates this perspective by recognizing and analysing the special challenges faced by teachers and learners in contemporary classrooms where probability has recently become a mainstream part of the curriculum from early childhood through high school. The authors of the book discuss the nature of probability, look at the meaning of probabilistic literacy, and examine student access to powerful ideas in probability during the elementary, middle, and high school years. Moreover, they assemble and analyse research-based pedagogical knowledge for teachers that can enhance the learning of probability throughout these school years. With the book's rich application of probability research to classroom practice, it will not only be essential reading for researchers and graduate students involved in probability education, it will also capture the interest of educational policy makers, curriculum personnel, teacher educators, and teachers.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; The Nature of Chance and Probability; Towards ""Probability Literacy"" for all Citizens: Building Blocks and Instructional Dilemmas; An Overview of Research into the Teaching and Learning of Probability; Characteristics of Elementary School Students' Probabilistic Reasoning; Combinatorics and the Development of Children's Combinatorial Reasoning; The Probabilistic Reasoning of Middle School Students; How do Teachers Foster Students' Understanding of Probability?; Dealing with Compound Events; How Can Teachers Build Notions of Conditional Probability and Independence?
    Description / Table of Contents: What is the Nature of High School Students' Conceptions and Misconceptions About Probability?Probability and Statistical Inference: How Can Teachers Enable Learners to Make the Connection?; Teaching and Learning the Mathematization of Uncertainty: Historical, Cultural, Social and Political Contexts; Assessing Probabilistic Thinking and Reasoning; Probability in Teacher Education and Development; Reflections
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9780387234816
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 230 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Seidel, Robert J. From principles of learning to strategies for instruction
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Teachers Training of ; Education ; Education ; Teachers Training of ; Lernpsychologie ; Lernpsychologie
    Abstract: The purpose of this volume is to help educators and training developers to improve the quality of their instruction. Unlike other books, which have appeared so far, this volume is not limited to a particular theoretical position. Nor is it like many of the instructional design texts, which ignore the learning literature. Rather, it draws upon any and all of those research-based principles regardless of learning theory, which suggest heuristics to guide instructional strategies. The approach of the authors is unique in that they develop a framework or model taxonomy for tasks, through which the principles of learning can be related to particular learning processes, suggesting distinctive strategies for specific instructional tasks. The authors present a four-stage model that includes acquisition, automaticity, near term transfer, and far term transfer.
    Description / Table of Contents: TABLE OF CONTENTS; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; INTRODUCTION: OVERVIEW: PRINCIPLES OF LEARNING AND STRATEGIES FOR INSTRUCTION; CHAPTER 1: HEURISTICS AND TAXONOMY; CHAPTER 2: A COGNITIVE DOMAIN EXAMPLE: READING; CHAPTER 3: PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN; CHAPTER 4: AFFECTIVE DOMAIN; CHAPTER 5: INTERPERSONAL DOMAIN; CHAPTER 6: SUGGESTIONS FOR THE INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY; CHAPTER 7: SUMMARY; ABOUT THE AUTHORS; INDEX
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9780387242644
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 226 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Mathematics Education Library 39
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Borba, Marcelo C. Humans-with-media and the reorganization of mathematical thinking
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematikunterricht ; Neue Medien ; Mathematikunterricht ; Neue Medien
    Abstract: This book offers a new conceptual framework for reflecting on the role of information and communication technology in mathematics education. Discussion focuses on how computers, writing and oral discourse transform education at an epistemological as well as a political level. Building on examples, research and theory, the authors propose that knowledge is not constructed solely by humans, but by collectives of humans and technologies of intelligence.
    Abstract: This book offers a new conceptual framework for reflecting on the role of information and communication technology in mathematics education. Borba and Villarreal provide examples from research conducted at the level of basic and university-level education, developed by their research group based in Brazil, and discuss their findings in the light of the relevant literature. Arguing that different media reorganize mathematical thinking in different ways, they discuss how computers, writing and oral discourse transform education at an epistemological as well as a political level. Modeling and experimentation are seen as pedagogical approaches which are in harmony with changes brought about by the presence of information and communication technology in educational settings. Examples of research about on-line mathematics education courses, and Internet used in regular mathematics courses, are presented and discussed at a theoretical level. In this book, mathematical knowledge is seen as developed by collectives of humans-with-media. The authors propose that knowledge is never constructed solely by humans, but by collectives of humans and technologies of intelligence. Theoretical discussion developed in the book, together with new examples, shed new light on discussions regarding visualization, experimentation and multiple representations in mathematics education. Insightful examples from educational practice open up new paths for the reader.
    Description / Table of Contents: Why Another Book about Technology and Mathematics Education?; Information Technology, Reorganization of Thinking and Humans-with-Media; Modeling as a Pedagogical Approach: Resonance with New Media; Experimental-with-Technology Approach: Resonance with Modeling and Multiple Representations; Visualization, Mathematics Education and Computer Environments; Modeling and Media in Action; Experimentation, Visualization and Media in Action; Mathematics and Mathematics Education On-Line; Methodology: An Interface between Epistemology and Procedures
    Description / Table of Contents: Political Dimensions of Information and Communication Technology
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [217]-226) and index
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer Science+Business Media, Inc
    ISBN: 9780387286938
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 316p, digital)
    Series Statement: CERC Studies in Comparative Education 15
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education and state ; Education ; Education ; Education and state ; Alternativschule ; Schulkritik ; Schulkritik ; Alternativschule
    Abstract: This is the first full study of non-formal education on an international scale since the 1980s. The book describes the emergence of the concept in the context of development and educational reform. It traces the debate about non-formal education from its origins in 1968 to the mid 1980s, and looks at the issues that this debate raised. It then describes a number of programmes in different parts of the world which call themselves 'non-formal', pointing out the wide range of different views about what is and what is not non-formal. Rogers asks whether we should drop the term altogether or try to reconceptualise it in terms of flexible schooling or participatory education. This is an important new book by a well-established author. It deals with complex issues, but is written in a clear style. It contains an important new analysis of the development paradigms in which the controversies surrounding non-formal education grew up, and which shaped its purpose and impacts. The author's call for a reformulation of the concept will find echoes not only in developing societies, but also in Western circles, where the language of non-formal education is being used increasingly within the context of lifelong learning. The book grew out of the teaching of non-formal education in which Professor Rogers has been engaged for the last 20 years.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 267-305) and index
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9780387304519
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 324 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematikunterricht ; Mathematikunterricht
    Abstract: New research in mathematics education deals with the complexity of the mathematics' classroom. The classroom teaching situation constitutes a pertinent unit of analysis for research into the ternary didactic relationship which binds teachers, students and mathematical knowledge. The classroom is considered as a complex didactic system, which offers the researcher an opportunity to gauge the boundaries of the freedom that is left with regard to choices about the knowledge to be taught and the ways of organizing the students' learning, while giveing rise to the study of interrelations between three main elements of the teaching process the: mathematical content to be taught and learned, management of the various time dimensions, and activity of the teacher who prepares and manages the class, to the benefit of the students' knowledge and the teachers' own experience. This volume, reprinted from Educational Studies in Mathematics, Volume 59, focuses on classroom situations as a unit of analysis, the work of the teacher, and is strongly anchored in original theoretical frameworks. The contributions are formulated from the perspective of one or more theoretical frameworks but they are tackled by means of empirical investigations.
    Note: "This book was reprinted from Educational studies in mathematics, volume 59, nos. 1-3, 2005 , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402033469
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 303 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Self Study of Teaching and Teacher Education Practices 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Teachers Training of ; Education ; Education ; Teachers Training of ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lehrerbildung
    Abstract: Rather than promote a single teacher education design, this book discusses new ways to think about the problem. Key to such thinking is considering teacher education not independent elements but as a combination of links. This book offers four key links: conceptual ties across the university curriculum; theory-practice links between school and university settings; social-cultural links among the participants; and personal links that shape the identity of teacher educators.
    Abstract: Why do many beginning teachers not cope with the reality of schools? Why do beginning teachers often revert to conventional teaching methods when they hit the classroom? Why do 30% of new teachers leave in the first five years? At the beginning of the 21st Century we need a better way of educating preservice students by using a program design that mirrors how to best learn about teaching and portrays it as a complex profession.This book does not promote one particular teacher education design, but rather how to think about it. Key to such thinking is considering teacher education design as a combination of links, not independent elements to promote quality learning by preservice teachers. The four key links considered in this book include conceptual links across the university curriculum, theory-practice links between school and university settings, social-cultural links amongst the participants and personal links that shape the identity of teacher educators. Collectively, these are the missing links of teacher education design.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9780387234359
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 305 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Mathematics Education Library 36
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The didactical challenge of symbolic calculators
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    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Curriculum planning ; Mathematics ; Mathematikunterricht ; Taschenrechner ; Computeralgebra ; Mathematikunterricht ; Taschenrechner ; Computeralgebra
    Abstract: While computational technologies are transforming the professional practice of mathematics, as yet they have had little impact on school mathematics. This pioneering text develops a theorized analysis of why this is and what can be done to address it. It examines the particular case of symbolic calculators (equipped with computer algebra systems) in secondary education. Drawing on a substantial program of French innovation and research, as well as closely related studies from Australia and the Netherlands, it provides rich illustrations of the many aspects of technology integration, and of the
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; TABLE OF CONTENTS; Acknowledgments; Introduction; 1. Calculators in mathematics education; 2. A CAS as an assistant to reasoned instrumentation; 3. Transposing computer tools from the mathematical sciences into Teaching; 4. The influence of a computer algebra environment on teachers' practice; 5. Using symbolic calculators to study mathematics; 6. An instrumental approach to mathematics learning in symbolic calculator environments; 7. Computer algebra as an instrument; 8. Instrumental genesis, individual and social aspects
    Description / Table of Contents: 9. The integration of symbolic calculators into secondary educationConclusion; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9780387239729
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 208p, digital)
    Series Statement: Mathematics Teacher Education 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Brown, Tony, 1946 - New teacher identity and regulative government
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Teachers Training of ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics ; Teachers Training of ; Mathematikunterricht ; Mathematikunterricht
    Abstract: "This book addresses the question of how we might better understand the task of teaching mathematics to young children. But rather than starting out with a conception of mathematics derived from mathematics' own evolution, we center ourselves instead within the social practices that surround the teaching of the subject in British primary schools today. That is, we do not commence with an a priori conception of mathematics and see what people are saying about it. Rather, we start from what people are saying and see what this points to. We probe how the desires of society have manifested themselves in a societal decision to teach mathematics and how this decision now shapes what we call ""mathematics"". This extends and develops a conception of how language intervenes in the task of mathematics education presented elsewhere (Brown, 2001). In this present book however, we have a particular focus on trainee and new teachers, with a view to pinpointing how this conception of mathematics manifests itself in their evolving practices. We question how such teachers with many years of experience as a pupil in school might now re-orient themselves towards the demands of teaching mathematics. We also consider how for those charged with providing training for such individuals might better understand the process and impact of this training. The book further questions the way in which we might conceptualize the balance between nurturing teachers to become autonomous professionals responsible for developing and delivering the mathematics curriculum in schools and, alternatively, setting policies that prescribe practices to be followed. We consider whether we should focus our attention principally on the teachers themselves or on the professional space in which they operate. The book is primarily concerned with examining how trainee teachers conceptualize their own professional development, from the time they enter university on a four-year course as prospective initial teacher training students through to their first year of teaching in primary school. It has a particular focus on how they understand mathematics and how they understand their own teaching of the subject in schools. It offers both empirical and theoretical perspectives. Empirically, the book draws in particular on two studies conducted by the authors, funded by the UK Economic and Social Research Council and spanning a four-year period. Both of these studies were concerned with the professional development of trainee teachers with a particular focus on their phenomenological experience of the training process. Theoretically, the book draws on recent work in the field of psychoanalysis, and in particular the work of Slavoj Zizek, as an approach to examining how individual trainee teachers encounter the social framework in which they operate. In tackling this we consider the ""technologies of self"" that produce teachers in schools. We also look at how we might theorize our empirical findings that locate the discursive formation of school mathematics. To summarize the key strands: Firstly, we are keen to present an account of how trainee teachers understand their own journey into teaching mathematics in the primary school. Secondly, we wish to understand better the conception of mathematics in the primary school and how it might develop. Thirdly, we are keen to offer some discussion of how official policy as presented in government initiatives impacts on such teachers. Fourthly, we are concerned with better understanding the role that research in mathematics education might have in accounting for the process of trainees becoming teachers in the primary school and in stimulating development in this area. Finally, we try to offer a theoretical frame that accommodates evolving and alternative conceptions of mathematics, how it is taught and the social parameters that guide these conceptions."
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Towards Reconciling Insider and Outsider Perspectives; Conceptualising Identity in Initial Teacher Education; The English National Reform Agenda; How Student Teachers Learn; The Empirical Study; The Transition from School Pupil to Trainee Teacher; The Intermediate Years of Training; The Transition from Trainee to Newly Qualified Teacher; The Production of Cover Stories; The Emergence of School Mathematics; The Secrets of the Forms of School Mathematics; Conceiving Policy; Conceiving Teacher Development; Conceiving Mathematics; Conceiving Research
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Institutional Management in Higher Education
    ISBN: 9789264017450
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gestion de la recherche universitaire ; Relever le défi au niveau des établissements
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gestion de la recherche universitaire : Relever le défi au niveau des établissements
    Keywords: Education ; Science and Technology ; Universität ; Forschung ; Management
    Abstract: This publication sheds light on the issues now facing today’s universities as they confront the increasing pressure to “produce” research to keep the competitive edge. Drawing on eight case studies, the report focuses on four key themes: The growing significance of the research mission to higher education. Strengthening structures and processes for research management. Funding and resourcing university research. Nurturing research careers. Case studies highlight issues in Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Germany, Ireland, Malaysia, Portugal and Turkey.
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  • 53
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010956
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Politiques d'éducation et de formation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promoting Adult Learning
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promoting Adult Learning (Hungarian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promoting Adult Learning (Korean version)
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Berufliche Fortbildung ; Bildungspolitik
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage présente des orientations pratiques sur un domaine qui ne retient l’attention des pouvoirs publics que depuis quelques années. Il réunit les principaux enseignements qui se dégagent de l’expérience de 17 pays de l’OCDE, en fournissant des informations concrètes sur les stratégies mises en œuvre pour améliorer la participation des adultes à la formation. Il s’intéresse aux problèmes susceptibles de faire obstacle à celle-ci, ainsi qu’aux mesures propres à y remédier. Ces dernières consistent entre autres à renforcer et mettre en avant les avantages que procure la formation des adultes, afin de les rendre plus visibles et plus aisément reconnaissables. Parmi les autres moyens d’action possibles figurent les incitations économiques et les mécanismes de cofinancement, qui peuvent accroître l’efficience de l’offre de formation tout en assurant des services de qualité adaptés aux besoins des adultes. Enfin, il est possible d’améliorer l’élaboration des politiques en renforçant la coordination et la cohérence dans un domaine caractérisé par une grande diversité de parties prenantes, dont font partie les ministères de l’Éducation et les ministères du Travail.
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  • 54
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264017412
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Series Statement: School Safety and Security
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lessons in danger
    DDC: 363.119371
    RVK:
    Keywords: Schule ; Schüler ; Sicherheitstechnik ; Katastrophe ; Kriminalität ; OECD-Staaten ; Education
    Abstract: Lessons in Danger, the result of a joint OECD-US Department of Education collaboration, provides valuable insight into how school safety and security, particularly in emergency situations, are addressed in over 14 countries. Addressing such issues as risk assessment, crisis planning and management, infrastructure approaches, collaborative approaches, and education and training for emergency management, it describes the roles of architects, project managers, ministry officials, psychologists, teachers, security consultants, police officers, academics and many others in helping to implement solutions.
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  • 55
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    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 9-30
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 24 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. What is a University in the 21st Century?
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 9-30
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Le terme “université” est très ancien, pourtant, à l’aube du XXIe siècle, sa définition demeure extrêmement controversée. Les spécialistes pensent en général que la première université a vu le jour dès le Moyen-âge avec la création de l’Université de Paris et de celle de Bologne (au XIIe siècle environ). D’autres cependant affirment que l’université, selon la définition que l’on en donne, pourrait être apparue des siècles plus tôt (Neave, 1999 ; Welch et Denman, 1997 ; Patterson, 1997). Cet article a pour objet d’ébaucher une classification des universités pour le XXIe siècle, mettant l’accent sur le rôle que ces établissements jouent dans la diffusion et le progrès du savoir par l’enseignement et la recherche. S’appuyant sur de grands événements qui dans l’histoire ont donné naissance aux différentes formes d’universités, cet article cherche à déterminer si les universités sont faites pour répondre aux forces du marché ou bien pour déclencher le changement dans des sociétés de plus en plus basées sur le savoir.
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  • 56
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2005/04
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Italy's Intelligent Educational Training Station
    Keywords: Education ; Italy
    Abstract: Le Centre éducatif intelligent (Intelligent Educational Training Station) a été conçu en Italie pour répondre aux besoins nouveaux en matière de bâtiments scolaires. Ce projet, qui concerne des établissements allant du niveau primaire au deuxième cycle du secondaire, propose une architecture modulable visant à instaurer un « réseau scolaire intelligent » et a été mis au point par le Centre pour l’innovation et l’expérimentation dans l’éducation de Milan (CISEM).
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  • 57
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010543
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (432 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The PISA 2003 Technical Report describes the complex methodology underlying PISA 2003, along with additional features related to the implementation of the project at a level of detail that allows researchers to understand and replicate its analyses. It presents information on the test and sample design, methodologies used to analyse the data, technical features of the project and quality control mechanisms.
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  • 58
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 53-75
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 26 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les universités et l'innovation dans l'économie du savoir : L'expérience des régions anglaises
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 53-75
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The last decade has seen a growing increase in policy discourse in many countries on entrepreneurship and innovation with a prominent emphasis on the role to be played by universities. However, it is far from clear to what extent institutional behaviours are influenced by this enterprising policy discourse based on the broad assumption that “knowledge” is the most precious asset for economic growth in the knowledge economy. This article examines the links developing between the universities and innovation processes especially at the regional level as observed in the United Kingdom, highlighting interactions between public policy and institutional behaviour in a multi-level governance (MLG) structure of knowledge production. Different strategic processes of networking between universities and the links universities are developing with Regional Development Agencies (RDAs) and other partners in nine English regions are illustrated in light of recent government policies which influence the resources and strategies of universities. Universities need to be analysed as critical actors in regional development processes, and their wide range of activities and strategies at different geographical levels need to be strategically co-ordinated as part of a territorial development process within the globalising knowledge economy.
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  • 59
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 69-84
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 18 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reorganising the Teaching-Research Tension
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 69-84
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Dans cet article, nous examinons les tensions engendrées par la transformation en cours dans le domaine de la recherche et de l’enseignement, auxquelles sont généralement confrontées les universités traditionnelles qui ont développé activement leur mission de recherche. Nous nous intéressons également aux universités qui n’ont que récemment décidé de se focaliser sur la recherche et nous nous demanderons si elles seront à même de mieux gérer ces tensions, voire de les éviter. Nous nous interrogeons plus précisément sur la possibilité de dissocier les missions d’enseignement et de recherche et les tâches qui en résultent pour les enseignants. Un nombre croissant de nouveaux acteurs dans l’enseignement supérieur assurent certaines des activités menées par les universités traditionnelles. Quelle évolution vont-ils connaître ? Comment les établissements traditionnels peuvent-ils réagir ? En tentant de répondre à ces questions, nous examinerons la chaîne des valeurs de chacune des activités et verrons si une nouvelle configuration peut être la solution, et sous quelle forme. Cette analyse nous permettra de mieux comprendre la situation et inspirera de nouveaux modes de gestion. Dans les établissements traditionnels, la dissociation semble avoir démarré au niveau structurel mais faute de dispositifs de soutien suffisants, les universitaires sont toujours censés faire de la recherche et enseigner, tout en assumant de nombreuses autres tâches, administratives par exemple, sans parler des services à la collectivité en général. Nous débattons de ces questions en nous appuyant sur les nombreuses publications qui leur sont consacrées et tirons des conclusions susceptibles d’être utiles pour toute personne qui, dans le secteur de l’enseignement supérieur, est appelée à gérer les tensions entre recherche et enseignement.
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  • 60
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    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 135-152
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les écoles d'art de demain : Enjeux et possibilités
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 135-152
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Across the OECD, discussions are taking place amongst policymakers, educational managers and educationalists about the future of higher education. More and more is being demanded of higher education at a time when the funds available are shrinking and the costs are rising. Internationalisation and globalisation have transformed the once benign educational market place into a much more competitive environment today. These forces are influencing in a very directive way how individual institutions are organising and managing themselves. Art Schools are not immune from either these developments or challenges. While many have their origin as (and remain) small, independent, publicly (or privately) funded schools, others are entering into formal (and informal) collaborative arrangements sometimes resulting in merger with universities, while others are building upon their enduring “membership” of an interdisciplinary university. Nevertheless, they all share the need to respond to a common set of characteristics and emerging trends of our age, inter alia globalisation and internationalisation; changing demographics and enrolment patterns; technological revolution; stricter regulatory environment; new educational sites and formats; changing nature of the workplace. As HEIs are reorganising and restructuring themselves to meet new economic, political and fiscal priorities, the academy has also come under pressure. Based on a Keynote Address to the IMHE conference, “Managing Art Schools Today” (August 2003), this paper presents an overview of some issues impacting on art schools today and asks how they are responding and trying to shape their future. It will focus on some key management issues, e.g. research, curriculum and organisational models, and suggest some strategic choices.
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  • 61
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2005/14
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Un projet scolaire de rénovation urbaine en Italie
    Keywords: Education ; Italy
    Abstract: The restoration of an historic school building in Battipaglia, Italy, will provide new public facilities and is hoped to boost urban renewal. The municipality of Battipaglia, in the province of Salerno, held an architectural competition for renovating the E. De Amicis Primary School and the surrounding area. The winning project, submitted by a group of Italian architects headed by Alfredo Amati, offers four main points of interest.
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  • 62
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2005/14
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. An Urban Renewal School Project in Italy
    Keywords: Education ; Italy
    Abstract: La restauration d’un bâtiment scolaire historique à Battipaglia (Italie) mettra de nouvelles installations à la disposition du public et devrait stimuler la rénovation urbaine. La municipalité de Battipaglia, dans la province de Salerne, a organisé un concours d’architecture en vue de la rénovation de l’école primaire E. De Amicis et de ses environs. Le projet gagnant, soumis par un groupe d’architectes italiens sous la direction d’Alfredo Amati, présente quatre éléments particulièrement intéressants.
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  • 63
    Language: French
    Pages: 13 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2005/10
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Creating 21st Century Learning Environments
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Qu’implique la création d’environnements d’apprentissage pour le XXIe siècle ? Comment les installations scolaires peuvent-elles servir d’outils pédagogiques et répondre aux besoins des élèves dans le futur ? Quels éléments sont nécessaires pour concevoir des établissements efficaces et comment l’architecture reflète-t-elle les besoins éducatifs ? Ce sont là quelques-unes des questions qui ont été traitées pendant le séminaire sur le thème « Concevoir les environnements d’apprentissage du XXIe siècle » organisé par le ministère britannique de l’Éducation et des Compétences (DfES) et le Programme de l’OCDE pour la construction et l’équipement de l’éducation (PEB). Les réponses à ces questions, apportées par quatre experts de la construction de bâtiments scolaires, sont résumées ci-après. Un professionnel en conception et gestion explique comment un bâtiment scolaire peut servir d’outil pédagogique tridimensionnel. Un directeur d’établissement public en Nouvelle-Zélande décrit la façon dont son école récemment construite a été conçue pour répondre aux besoins pédagogiques des élèves du XXIe siècle. Un spécialiste en planification de la construction présente ce qu’il considère comme des éléments essentiels à la conception d’installations efficaces pour le futur, en s’appuyant sur sa propre expérience en matière de planification d’établissements scolaires. Enfin, le directeur d’un cabinet d’architectes définit les objectifs de l’enseignement secondaire et leur lien avec la conception.
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  • 64
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    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 117-134
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 21 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Civic Mission and Social Responsibility: New Challenges for the Practice of Public Relations in Higher Education
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 117-134
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: La question posée est la suivante : quelle est la mission civique de l'université de recherche dans une société moderne ? Quel défi pose-t-elle aux spécialistes des relations publiques qui y travaillent ?Le Conseil finlandais pour l'évaluation de l'enseignement supérieur, organe spécialisé du ministère de l'Éducation, a effectué plusieurs évaluations en mettant l'accent sur le rôle régional des universités finlandaises. En février 2004, la législation finlandaise sur les universités a été modifiée pour faire de la mission civique la troisième fonction essentielle des universités, en parallèle avec la recherche et l'enseignement. Ce changement peut être perçu à la fois comme un défi et comme la reconnaissance des spécialistes des RP qui travaillent dans les universités finlandaises.On tente dans cet article de préciser le concept de mission civique et de trouver des correspondances éventuelles avec le concept de responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise.
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  • 65
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    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2005/01
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les TIC et la gestion des patrimoines immobiliers éducatifs
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: An international PEB seminar on “Information and Communications Technology and Educational Property Management” was held in Montreal, Canada, from 31 October to 3 November 2004. The aim of this seminar was to examine how information and communications technology (ICT) can be incorporated into educational property management by investigating three issues: how ICT can make educational spaces more functional and comfortable in a sustainable development perspective, how it can improve the security and protection of facilities and, lastly, how it can optimise their technical and administrative management. The participants had the opportunity to see the theories presented in each field illustrated concretely by visiting innovative institutions in Montreal and its suburbs. A brief summary of these visits is provided below.
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  • 66
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2005/13
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. School Grounds in Austria
    Keywords: Education ; Austria
    Abstract: L’Institut autrichien des installations scolaires et sportives (ÖISS), chargé de fournir au pays des orientations, des informations et des conseils dans le domaine des constructions scolaires, accorde une place importante aux terrains scolaires. Il s’efforce de sensibiliser le public à l’importance de ces derniers, non seulement en vue d’activités physiques et récréatives, mais aussi à des fins d’apprentissage et de communication et sur le plan de l’environnement.
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  • 67
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    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 105-125
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La constitution en société de l'université nationale au Japon : Premières réactions des nouvelles organisations universitaires
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 105-125
    Keywords: Education ; Japan
    Abstract: In April 2004, all national universities, which had previously been legally subordinate to MEXT (Ministry of Education, Sports and Culture), were given a legal personality and became “National University Corporations”. With this change, each national university now enjoys greater autonomy vis-à-vis the government in terms of how it uses its budget (block grants), personnel issues (recruitment, appointments, salaries, etc.), internal organisation, etc., although universities are still subject to government regulations in some areas, such as the size of enrolments and tuition fees. Now that national universities are no longer bound by the strict regulations imposed by the government, each of them should be able to develop its own individuality and specialise in certain fields. This document will mainly focus on examining the initial reactions of the newly created National University Corporations. On the basis of recent information on national universities (National University Corporations), we shall show how they have clarified their strategic objectives and plans, and also how they have changed their organisational structures and staffing so as to achieve these objectives and plans. Some universities encountered serious problems in preparing their incorporation, particularly with regard to decision making processes, the apportionment of powers between the president and departments, and staffing. We shall then analyse the problems stemming from the incorporation of universities, and conclude by presenting some of the major problems faced and the directions that may be taken by universities and the government in our knowledge-based society.
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  • 68
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    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 119-139
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 23 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Incorporation of National Universities in Japan: Initial Reactions of the New National University Corporations
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 119-139
    Keywords: Education ; Japan
    Abstract: En avril 2004, toutes les universités nationales, qui étaient jusque là des organisations juridiquement subordonnées au MEXT (ministère de l’Éducation, de la Science, des Sports et de la Culture), se sont vu octroyer la personnalité juridique et sont devenues des organisations universitaires nationales. Du fait de cette transformation, chaque université nationale bénéficie d’une plus grande autonomie vis-à-vis du gouvernement en ce qui concerne l’utilisation du budget (dotations globales), les questions de personnel (recrutement, nominations, salaires, etc.), l’organisation interne, etc., bien qu’elle continue à être jusqu’à un certain point régie par les réglementations gouvernementales, notamment en ce qui concerne l’importance du recrutement et les droits de scolarité. Chaque université nationale, désormais dégagée des réglementations strictes imposées par le gouvernement, devrait développer sa propre individualité et se distinguer dans certains domaines. L’article examinera surtout les premières réactions des organisations universitaires nationales nouvellement créées. Sur la base d’observations récentes concernant les universités nationales (organisations universitaires nationales), on montrera comment ces dernières ont précisé leurs objectifs et leurs plans stratégiques, et aussi comment elles ont structuré leur organisation et l’ont dotée de personnel afin de réaliser les objectifs et plans stratégiques. Certaines universités ont connu de sérieux problèmes lorsqu’il a fallu préparer la constitution en société, notamment en ce qui concerne les processus de prise de décision, la répartition des compétences entre la présidence et les départements, et le personnel. On analysera ensuite les problèmes découlant de la constitution en société des universités, et on présentera pour conclure certains des grands problèmes auxquels elles sont confrontées, ainsi que les orientations qui pourraient éventuellement être prises par les universités nationales et le gouvernement dans la société du savoir.
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  • 69
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    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 63-81
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La recherche : L'évolution des méthodes et ses répercussions sur l'infrastructure
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 63-81
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This paper examines changing research practices in the digital environment and draws out implications for the development of research infrastructure. Reviews of the literature, quantitative indicators of research activities and our own field research in Australia suggest that there is a new mode of knowledge production emerging, changing research practices and bringing new information access and dissemination needs. Adjustments will be required to accommodate these changes, but new opportunities are emerging for more cost-effective and sustainable information access and dissemination. To realise these opportunities, however, it will be necessary to take an holistic approach and treat the creation, production and distribution of scholarly information, the management of information rights and access, systems of review and evaluation and the underlying infrastructure as parts of a single research infrastructure and scholarly communication system.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 101-120
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Intégrer les stratégies de recherche et d'enseignement : Les implications pour la gestion et la conduite des établissements au Royaume-Uni
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 101-120
    Keywords: Education ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: The relationship between research and teaching has become a highly contested issue perhaps because evidence of synergy between them is modest and inconclusive. It could be argued that the separation of research and teaching is itself the result of policy and operational decisions made over some time to distinguish the way these activities are funded, managed, assessed and rewarded. Even if this were proven to be the case, however, this would not necessarily excuse higher education institutions (HEIs) from an obligation to maximise the beneficial relations between the two. This article explores whether institutions should attempt to do this and, for those that do, how this might be possible for institutional leaders and managers. It considers why the research-teaching link is problematic, the factors affecting whether positive links can be fostered and the implications for management and leadership in institutions and in academic departments. It argues that research, teaching and the relations between them are matters for strategic choices about the nature and future of an HEI and, ultimately, that views and actions on these matters reflect differing beliefs about the nature and purposes of Higher Education.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 45-62
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Construire l'avantage dans la société du savoir : Une nouvelle conception du rôle des universités : l'exemple japonais
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 45-62
    Keywords: Education ; Japan
    Abstract: Based on an analysis of policy contexts in several OECD countries, this article examines the rapidly changing policy environment in Japan exemplified by the 2004 transformation of national universities into “incorporated” entities. The role of universities in the knowledge society is examined in light of the emergence of new research and learning systems, conditioned by forces of both globalisation and regionalisation. This historic legal change affects state-university relations in a number of distinctive ways. It is generally assumed that universities will find themselves in a more competitive environment accompanied by cuts in public funding and that there will, therefore, be a growing need to find external sources of funding as well as more efficient and responsive management approaches. The Japanese Government is further opening the higher education system to society and industry, which has resulted in new forms of competition and collaboration among local and global strategic partnerships. The impact of these new relationships can be perceived in four principal dimensions: economy, human resource, governance and community. Based on the conceptual notion of “constructed advantage”, this paper highlights spatial knowledge networking capabilities between institutions/agents at local, national and global levels. Universities are formulating new strategies in networking knowledge, whilst future state policy and evaluation mechanisms warrant close investigation.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2005/04
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le centre éducatif intelligent en Italie
    Keywords: Education ; Italy
    Abstract: The Intelligent Educational Training Station has been developed in Italy to meet emerging school building needs. The project, for schools from the primary to upper secondary level, proposes flexible architecture for an “intelligent school” network, and was developed by CISEM, the Centre for Educational Innovation and Experimentation of Milan.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Madrid : Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport
    ISBN: 9788436938609
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (183 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance and Public Policy; Bridging the Gap
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Orientation professionnelle et politique publique ; comment combler l'écart
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bildungs- und Berufsberatung; Bessere Verzahnung mit der öffentlichen Politik
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance and Public Policy: Bridging the Gap
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Orientation professionnelle et politique publique : comment combler l'écart
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bildungs- und Berufsberatung: Bessere Verzahnung mit der öffentlichen Politik
    Keywords: Education ; Employment
    Abstract: OECD countries are attaching rising importance to lifelong learning and active employment policies as tools of economic growth and social equity. Effective information and guidance systems are essential to support the implementation of these policies, and all citizens need to develop the skills to self-manage their careers. Yet there are large gaps between these policy goals and the capacity of national career guidance systems. Based upon a review conducted in 14 OECD countries, this publication explores how these gaps might be narrowed. It advocates improved national co-ordination arrangements and greater attention to research and data collection to inform policy makers. It also promotes the development of improved and more specialised training programmes for practitioners and the creation of more specialised career guidance organisations for the delivery of services.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 89-113
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 28 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The University, Knowledge Spillovers and Local Development: The Experience of a New University
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 89-113
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: La contribution économique des établissements universitaires au développement de leur territoire d’accueil peut être perçue à deux niveaux. L’impact des universités peut être perçu à travers les conséquences directes de l’investissement initial et les effets des dépenses des étudiants, du personnel ou de fonctionnement sur l’environnement. Mais, on peut aussi les considérer comme des institutions publiques poursuivant tout à la fois des missions d’enseignement supérieur, de formation et de diffusion du savoir qui contribuent à l’accumulation locale de capital humain et des missions de recherche, de création de connaissances nouvelles favorisant le progrès technique sur le territoire d’accueil. Mais, cet apport a souvent été négligé dans les études d’impact. Aussi, l’objectif de cet article est de s’interroger sur l’impact de la création d’universités nouvelles, en termes d’externalités de connaissance, sur le développement économique de leur territoire d’accueil.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 107-122
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 19 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mission civique et responsabilité sociale : Les nouveaux enjeux des relations publiques dans l'enseignement supérieur
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 107-122
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: What is the civic mission of the research university in a modern society? How does it challenge the Public Relations professionals of universities?The Finnish Higher Education Evaluation Council, a specialist organ of the Ministry of Education, has conducted several university evaluations with special emphasis on the regional role of Finnish universities. In February 2004, the Finnish university legislation was changed to include the civic mission as the third basic function of the universities, parallel to research and teaching. This change can be seen as both a challenge and a recognition of the PR professionals of Finnish universities. This article intends to clarify the concept of the civic mission, and to find eventual connections to and similarities with the concept of corporate social responsibility.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 47-67
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 23 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Institutional Mission vs Policy Constraint?: Unlocking Potential
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 47-67
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: La société du savoir, qui se caractérise par sa forte intensité de recherche et par le phénomène de la concurrence, fait passer les établissements d'enseignement supérieur-EES au premier plan. Certes, de par le monde, nombreux sont les EES qui ne mettent pas en avant leur effort de recherche et qui ne désirent pas pratiquer la recherche de manière intensive, mais la majorité d’entre eux souhaitent intensifier leur action dans ce domaine, car ils sont persuadés que l’enseignement supérieur ne saurait s’en passer. Les EES sont en train de prendre des décisions critiques sur les ressources humaines à mobiliser, le cadre de la recherche, le lien indissociable entre l’enseignement et la recherche, la structure de l’organisation et de la gestion ou bien le financement. Les pouvoirs publics arrêtent eux aussi leurs choix et se servent des instruments politiques et financiers dont ils disposent pour définir la mission des établissements, les priorités à respecter et les systèmes d’enseignement supérieur. Mais s’ils veulent véritablement élargir l’accès à la société du savoir et faire en sorte que l’enseignement supérieur apporte une contribution plus importante au développement économique et social, il leur faut aller plus loin. La présente contribution s’appuie sur le « losange » de l’avantage compétitif, dû à Michael Porter, pour illustrer les rapports complexes entre la mission des établissements et les contraintes politiques ; il propose un changement de stratégie et de politique pour permettre aux établissements d’exploiter librement leur potentiel. Il y a là matière à réflexion pour les établissements comme pour les pouvoirs publics.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2005/01
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. ICT and Educational Property Management
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: « Les technologies de l’information et des communications et la gestion des patrimoines immobiliers éducatifs » était le thème d’un séminaire international du PEB qui s’est tenu à Montréal, au Canada, du 31 octobre au 3 novembre 2004. Le but de ce séminaire était d’examiner la question de l’intégration des technologies de l’information et des communications (TIC) à la gestion des patrimoines immobiliers éducatifs en se demandant comment ces dernières sont susceptibles d’améliorer d’une part la fonctionnalité des espaces voués à ces apprentissages, d’autre part leur confort dans un contexte de développement durable ainsi que la sécurité et la protection des installations et enfin l’optimisation de la gestion technique et administrative que l’on en fait. Les participants ont eu l’opportunité de faire le constat des théories énoncées lors du séminaire tout en visitant des institutions innovantes dans chacun des domaines à Montréal et en banlieue. Un bref survol des visites est disponible ci-dessous.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2005/12
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le nouveau campus de l'Université de Salamanque
    Keywords: Education ; Spain
    Abstract: The University of Salamanca in Spain has planned a new campus rooted in the local culture, geography, architecture and academic tradition. It will be built in the adjacent municipality of Villamayor, along the bank of the river Tormes. The master plan defines the basic features for what is one of the most important university development projects in Europe.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 5 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2005/06
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'école de Vuurvogel aux Pays-Bas : Un complexe au service d'un environnement pédagogique souple
    Keywords: Education ; Netherlands
    Abstract: Innovative teaching methods and organisational change make new demands on our future learning environments. The Brink and the Laak Clusters are two related examples of a new type of building for a community in the Netherlands. The Firebird School (Vuurvogel), a primary school for students from ages 4 to 12, is currently housed in the Brink Cluster and will move to the Laak when it opens in 2006. The Firebird School’s needs and the resulting flexible building design are described here along with useful characteristics for creating flexibility in the learning environment.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2005/11
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Structures for Learning in New Zealand
    Keywords: Education ; New Zealand
    Abstract: Le ministère de l’Éducation de la Nouvelle-Zélande lance un projet destiné à fournir des informations susceptibles d’aider les écoles à concevoir des environnements de qualité propres à améliorer les résultats des élèves. Dans le cadre de ce projet, lancé en 2004, le ministère recueille les vues des conseils d’administration, des directeurs, des enseignants et des élèves sur les caractéristiques de la conception de leur établissement qui, à leur avis, peuvent contribuer de façon sensible à favoriser l’apprentissage. En outre, le ministère recense les tendances actuelles qu’il faut suivre et publie des exemples des meilleures pratiques dans les choix de conception. Son objectif est d’encourager les écoles à constituer des réseaux et à tirer des leçons de leurs expériences respectives.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2005/11
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Infrastructures pour l'apprentissage en Nouvelle-Zélande
    Keywords: Education ; New Zealand
    Abstract: The New Zealand Ministry of Education is undertaking a project to provide information that can assist schools to design quality environments that will improve student learning outcomes. The project started in 2004 with the ministry surveying boards of trustees, principals, teachers and students on what features of property design they believed were important to support students’ learning. As part of this project the ministry is identifying current design standards that need to be followed and publishing examples of best practice in design solutions. The objective of this is to encourage schools to network and learn from each other’s experience.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789264031531
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Putting the Young in Business; Policy Challenges for Youth Entrepreneurship
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Encourager les jeunes à entreprendre ; Les défis politiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Putting the Young in Business: Policy Challenges for Youth Entrepreneurship
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Encourager les jeunes à entreprendre : Les défis politiques
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: This book sets out a potential response to two major challenges facing OECD countries: the "youth problem", or the need to ensure that young people can play a full role in society, and the need to foster entrepreneurship for job creation, innovation and economic adaptability. The "new economy" will be built on a culture of entrepreneurship and this must include youth as well as adults. In publishing this book, the OECD therefore wishes to stimulate policy debate on the factors that encourage youth entrepreneurship, the obstacles that stand in its way and the policy measures that can support it.A picture is painted of youth entrepreneurship programmes operating at national, regional and local levels across the OECD in a wide variety of settings and with various different approaches and delivery mechanisms. The result is the first international review of "best practices" in this new and emerging area. Examples are given of programmes for education and training, help with capital, ideas and operational matters, counselling and mentoring, networking and intergenerational transfers of businesses. The range of players and activities involved are set out and suggestions are made for where gaps might be filled. The main message is that young people can indeed found new businesses and succeed, but new policies will be needed if they are to be fully encouraged.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 9-21
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 17 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Choix et responsabilités : L'innovation dans un contexte nouveau
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 9-21
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: In this keynote address to the 2004 IMHE General Conference in Paris, the author tried to lay out the profound changes that are taking place in society. These changes give rise to a new context in which institutions have to make decisions. Three principle elements characterise the new context: a rightward shift in political thinking, an intensification of competition, a more central role for knowledge in generating innovations. In terms of policy, universities are now encouraged to reduce their dependence on government funding, to regard themselves as providing a wider range of educational services, and to be global players in research. In this context, intensifying competition often operates according to static and dynamic modes simultaneously. Dynamic competition has given rise to a number of collaborative arrangements. And if universities are to prosper, they have little choice but to engage with others in developing and introducing new modes and models of teaching and research.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9789264007260
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (530 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Learning for Tomorrow's World; First Results from PISA 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Lernen für die Welt von morgen; Erste Ergebnisse von PISA 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Informe PISA 2003 ; Aprender para el mundo del mañana
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Aprendendo para o Mundo de Amanhã; Primeiros resultados do PISA 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Learning for Tomorrow's World; First Results from PISA 2003 (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Learning for Tomorrow's World: First Results from PISA 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Lernen für die Welt von morgen: Erste Ergebnisse von PISA 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Informe PISA 2003 : Aprender para el mundo del mañana
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Aprendendo para o Mundo de Amanhã: Primeiros resultados do PISA 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Learning for Tomorrow's World: First Results from PISA 2003 (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Ce rapport présente les premiers résultats comparables à l’échelle internationale de l’enquête 2003 du Programme international de l’OCDE pour le suivi des acquis des élèves (PISA), qui porte sur le niveau des élèves de 15 ans en lecture, en mathématiques et en sciences dans 25 pays de l’OCDE. Cette année, l’accent a été mis sur les mathématiques. Il ne se limite pas à indiquer le classement relatif des pays en matière de culture mathématique, de compréhension de l’écrit et de culture scientifique. Il étudie également un large éventail d’aspects éducatifs tels que la motivation des élèves à l’idée d’apprendre, l’image qu’ils ont d’eux-mêmes et les stratégies d’apprentissage qu’ils privilégient. Par ailleurs, ce rapport analyse la variation des performances selon le sexe et le milieu socio-économique. Plusieurs facteurs associés à l’acquisition de savoirs et savoir-faire à la maison et à l’école sont étudiés, ainsi que leurs interactions et leurs implications pour l’action publique. Enfin, et c’est sans doute le plus important, cet ouvrage montre que certains pays se distinguent à la fois par de bonnes performances et des degrés élevés d’égalité des chances dans l’éducation. Le rapport présente de multiples indicateurs montrant comment les pays participants se situent les uns par rapport aux autres sous différents aspects des résultats de l’enseignement, ainsi que les facteurs qui jouent sur ces résultats.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010932
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Education and Training Policy
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promouvoir la formation des adultes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promoting Adult Learning (Hungarian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promoting Adult Learning (Korean version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Promoting adult learning
    RVK:
    Keywords: Erwachsenenbildung ; Bildungspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; OECD ; Erwachsenenbildung
    Abstract: This publication provides policy guidance in an area that has been given little policy priority until recent years. It brings together key lessons from 17 OECD countries, providing evidence on the strategies in place to improve adults’ participation in learning. It addresses potential barriers to learning as well as the policies to remedy them. Among these are policies for increasing and promoting the benefits of adult learning to make them transparent and easily recognised. Other policy levers include economic incentives and co-financing mechanisms that can raise the efficiency of adult learning provision, while delivering quality learning that is adapted to adults’ needs. Finally, policy making can be improved via co-ordination and coherence in a field that is characterised by a wide variety of stakeholders, including ministries of education and ministries of labour.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 5 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2005/03
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le Programme irlandais pour la recherche dans les établissements de troisième degré (PRTLI)
    Keywords: Education ; Ireland
    Abstract: The largest-ever evaluation of an Irish research programme has concluded that the PRTLI is “the beginning of a major and most beneficial transformation of the research landscape of Ireland that will help to install an innovation-driven economy”. The PRTLI, the Programme for Research in Third Level Institutions, is managed by the country’s Higher Education Authority.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789264065963
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (191 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The PISA 2003 Assessment Framework; Mathematics, Reading, Science and Problem Solving Knowledge and Skills
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cadre d'évaluation de PISA 2003 ; connaissances et compétences en mathématiques, lecture, science et résolution de problèmes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The PISA 2003 Assessment Framework (Japanese version); Mathematics, Reading, Science and Problem Solving Knowledge and Skills
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The PISA 2003 Assessment Framework: Mathematics, Reading, Science and Problem Solving Knowledge and Skills
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cadre d'évaluation de PISA 2003 : connaissances et compétences en mathématiques, lecture, science et résolution de problèmes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The PISA 2003 Assessment Framework (Japanese version): Mathematics, Reading, Science and Problem Solving Knowledge and Skills
    Keywords: Education
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 9-22
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 17 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Choice and Responsibility: Innovation in a New Context
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 9-22
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Dans l’allocution principale qu’il a prononcée à l’ouverture de la Conférence générale 2004 de l’IMHE, à Paris, l’auteur a tenté d’exposer les changements qui interviennent dans la société. Ces changements définissent un nouveau contexte, cadre des choix et décisions pour les établissements. Trois éléments principaux caractérisent le nouveau contexte : un glissement vers la droite de la réflexion politique, une intensification de la concurrence, le rôle plus central joué par le savoir dans la génération des innovations. Les politiques actuelles encouragent les universités à moins compter sur les crédits de l’État, elles les incitent à se considérer comme les fournisseurs d’une gamme plus large de services éducatifs, et à devenir des acteurs au niveau mondial. Dans ce contexte, la concurrence s’intensifie et se manifeste souvent en même temps sur un mode statique et sur un mode dynamique. La concurrence dynamique donne naissance à nombre d’accord de collaborations ; et pour que les universités prospèrent, elles n’ont guère d’autres choix que de travailler entre elles pour mettre au point et instaurer des modes et des modèles nouveaux d’enseignement et de recherche.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 9-28
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Comment définir l'université du XXIe siècle?
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 9-28
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The term “university” has a longstanding history, yet its definition remains highly contentious at the turn of the century. According to conventional scholarship, the first university initially appeared as far back as the 12th century with the formation of the University of Paris and the University of Bologna (circa 1150 AD). Other scholars, however, contend that the university may have begun many centuries earlier, depending on the definition employed (Neave, 1999; Welch and Denman, 1997; Patterson, 1997). The intent of this article is to suggest a classification of universities for the 21st Century, with emphasis placed on the university's role in disseminating and advancing knowledge through scholarship and research. Drawing upon major historic events that have shaped universities in their various forms, this article discusses whether universities are designed to cater to market forces or are catalysts for change in an increasingly “knowledge-based” society.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2005/08
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Un système de gestion des actifs immobiliers au Québec
    Keywords: Education ; Canada
    Abstract: Presented here are the major reasons why an asset management system (AMS) is needed, a brief history of their evolution and a description of the initiative undertaken by Quebec to implement such a system. The appendix contains the recommended basic requirements for an asset management system.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2005/12
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The University of Salamanca's New Campus
    Keywords: Education ; Spain
    Abstract: L’Université de Salamanque en Espagne va se doter d’un nouveau campus enraciné dans la culture, la géographie et l’architecture locales et la tradition universitaire. Il sera édifié dans la localité proche de Villamayor, sur la rive du Tormes. Le plan d’ensemble définit les principaux aspects de ce qui sera l’un des plus importants projets universitaires d’Europe.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 61-87
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 30 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Universities and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy: Cases from English Regions
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 61-87
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Depuis une dizaine d’années, dans de nombreux pays, les pouvoirs publics font une place croissante dans leur discours à l’entreprenariat et à l’innovation, en mettant fortement l’accent sur le rôle que doivent jouer dans ce domaine les universités. Mais dans quelle mesure le comportement des établissements universitaires est-il influencé par ce discours favorable à l’esprit d’entreprise qui repose sur l’idée générale que « les connaissances » constituent l’atout le plus précieux pour la croissance économique dans l’économie du savoir ? Cela est loin d’être clair. Nous examinerons ici les liens qui se développent entre les universités et le processus d’innovation, en particulier à l’échelon régional, selon des observations faites au Royaume-Uni, en mettant en lumière les interactions qui s’exercent entre l’action des pouvoirs publics et le comportement des établissements dans le cadre de la structure de gestion à plusieurs niveaux qui régit la production des connaissances. Différentes initiatives stratégiques de création de réseaux entre les universités, ainsi que les liens que celles-ci tissent avec les agences de développement régional (RDA – Regional Development Agencies) et d’autres partenaires dans les neuf régions de l’Angleterre, sont étudiés à la lumière des mesures récemment prises par les pouvoirs publics en vue d’influer sur les ressources et les stratégies des établissements universitaires. Ces derniers doivent être considérés comme des acteurs essentiels du processus de développement régional, et les activités et stratégies nombreuses et variées qu’elles mettent en oeuvre à différents niveaux géographiques doivent faire l’objet d’une coordination de fond dans le cadre d’un processus de développement territorial inscrit dans une économie du savoir qui se mondialise.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9789264010413
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (340 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Learning a Living; First Results of the Adult Literacy and Life Skills Survey
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Learning a Living: First Results of the Adult Literacy and Life Skills Survey
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: À partir de l’enquête sur la littératie et les compétences des adultes menée aux Bermudes, au Canada, en Italie, au Mexique (Nuevo Leon), en Norvège et aux États-Unis en 2003 et 2004, les premiers résultats présentés dans cet ouvrage jettent un nouvel éclairage sur le double processus d’acquisition et de perte de compétences des adultes. L’ouvrage débute par une explication des objectifs et de l’approche conceptuelle de l’enquête ainsi que par des profils comparés des compétences des adultes dans les pays participants. Il se poursuit par l’étude des liens existant entre éducation et compétences et formation des adultes et compétences. Les chapitres suivants présentent une comparaison de l’employabilité des jeunes et des plus âgés dans les pays participants, des compétences et des résultats économiques, des compétences et des technologies de l’information et des communications, des compétences et de l’immigration, des effets de l’éducation parentale sur les compétences et de l’influence des compétences sur la santé.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 69-88
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 23 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Changing Research Practices and Research Infrastructure Development
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 69-88
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Cet article traite de l'évolution des méthodes de recherche dans le contexte du numérique et de ses répercussions sur le développement de l'infrastructure du domaine. L'examen de la documentation, les indicateurs quantitatifs des activités de recherche et nos propres études sur le terrain en Australie permettent de penser que l'on assiste actuellement à la naissance d'un nouveau mode de production du savoir qui engendre des changements dans les méthodes de recherche et de nouveaux besoins au niveau de l'accès à l'information et de la diffusion. Des adaptations seront nécessaires pour prendre ces changements en compte, mais on entrevoit déjà de nouvelles possibilités qui permettront d'accéder à l'information et de la diffuser d'une manière économique et durable. Pour saisir cette chance, il faut toutefois adopter une démarche globale et s'occuper de la création, de la production et de la diffusion de l'information spécialisée, de la gestion des droits et des accès à l'information, des systèmes d'examen et d'évaluation ainsi que de la structure sous-jacente en tant que composantes d'un système unique d'infrastructure de la recherche et de la communication de ses travaux.
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  • 95
    Language: French
    Pages: 5 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2005/03
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ireland's Programme for Research in Third Level Institutions
    Keywords: Education ; Ireland
    Abstract: L’évaluation la plus importante jamais menée sur un programme de recherche irlandais a conclu que le PRTLI « marque le début d’une transformation considérable et très bénéfique du paysage de la recherche en Irlande, qui contribuera à instaurer une économie de l’innovation ». Le PRTLI, c’est-à-dire le Programme irlandais pour la recherche dans les établissements de troisième degré est géré par l’administration nationale chargée de l’enseignement supérieur (Higher Education Authority).
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2005/02
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Building Schools for the Future in the United Kingdom
    Keywords: Education ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Des bâtiments scolaires ultramodernes peuvent améliorer la qualité de l’enseignement et avoir un effet positif sur toute personne qui les utilise. C’est la raison pour laquelle le ministère anglais de l’Éducation et des compétences (DfES) a engagé une stratégie ambitieuse visant sur une période de cinq ans à améliorer les équipements éducatifs de tous les enfants dans le pays et à créer des ressources d’excellence pour l’ensemble de la collectivité. Le programme intitulé Building Schools for the Future (construire les écoles de demain) bénéficie d’un niveau record d’investissement dans les infrastructures scolaires, tient compte des changements à apporter à l’environnement éducatif bâti et accorde une attention toute particulière aux conceptions exemplaires.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 9-37
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 32 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Dynamics of Massification and Differentiation: A Comparative Look at Higher Education Systems in the United Kingdom and California
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 9-37
    Keywords: Education ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: L’enseignement supérieur américain et les systèmes mis en place dans les différents États (la Californie, par exemple) offrent des modèles comparatifs pour l’enseignement supérieur britannique. Cet essai est une analyse comparative de l’enseignement supérieur américain et britannique, suivie d’une description du développement et de la structure actuelle du système californien. La Californie possède un réseau largement accessible de collèges et d’universités extrêmement différenciés qui offrent collectivement de multiples voies d’accès aux programmes et aux diplômes de l’enseignement supérieur. Un réseau qui a également démontré sa grande efficacité en termes de coûts pour les contribuables comme pour les étudiants. Ce modèle permet d’évaluer les points forts et les points faibles du système d’enseignement supérieur britannique et, en particulier, des systèmes hautement décentralisés de l’Angleterre et du Pays de Galles. Mais si l’on cherche une éventuelle inspiration du côté de la Californie, quelques mots de mise en garde s’imposent. Le système californien peut fournir des idées en matière de différenciation, de gouvernance, d’accès et de maîtrise des coûts. Mais il n’apporte pas grand chose pour ce qui est de la politique et du difficile processus de réorganisation ou de modification de systèmes d’enseignement supérieur extrêmement développés comme celui du Royaume-Uni.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 49-68
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 23 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Constructing Advantage in the Knowledge Society: Roles of Universities Reconsidered: The case of Japan
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 49-68
    Keywords: Education ; Japan
    Abstract: A partir de l'analyse des contextes propres à plusieurs pays de l'OCDE, on examine dans cet article l'évolution rapide de l'environnement japonais, caractérisée par la transformation en 2004 des universités nationales en entités « constituées en société ». L’auteur examine le rôle des universités dans la société du savoir à la lumière de l'émergence de nouveaux systèmes de recherche et d'apprentissage, conditionnés par les forces combinées de la mondialisation et de la régionalisation. Ce changement juridique historique a des effets divers sur les rapports entre l'État et les universités. On part en général du principe que les universités sont appelées à fonctionner dans un environnement plus concurrentiel, caractérisé par les diminutions du financement public, et qu'il sera donc de plus en plus nécessaire de trouver des sources de financement externes, ainsi que des méthodes de gestion plus efficientes et plus réactives. Le Gouvernement japonais accentue l'ouverture du système d'enseignement supérieur sur la société et l'entreprise, ce qui se traduit par de nouvelles formes de concurrence et de collaboration au titre des partenariats stratégiques locaux et mondiaux. L'effet de ces nouveaux rapports présente quatre dimensions principales : l'économie, les ressources humaines, la gouvernance et la collectivité. Partant de la notion théorique de « l'avantage construit », on met en évidence dans cet article les capacités spatiales de mise en réseau du savoir des établissements et des agents aux niveaux local, national et mondial. Les universités mettent au point de nouvelles stratégies de mise en réseau du savoir, tandis que les mécanismes futurs de décision et d'évaluation méritent d'être étudiés de près.
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  • 99
    Language: English
    Pages: 13 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2005/10
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Concevoir les environnements d'apprentissage du XXIe siècle
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: What is involved in creating learning environments for the 21st century? How can school facilities serve as tools for teaching and meet the needs of students in the future? What components are required to design effective schools, and how does architecture relate to the purposes of schooling? These are some of the questions addressed at the seminar on “Creating 21st Century Learning Environments” organised by the United Kingdom’s Department for Education and Skills and the OECD Programme on Educational Building (PEB). The answers provided by four people with first-hand experience in building schools are summarised here. A development and management professional explains how the school building can serve as a three-dimensional learning tool. A school principal describes how his recently-built public school in New Zealand was designed to meet the learning needs of 21st century students. A building planner presents what he considers the essential components for developing effective facilities for tomorrow, supported by his own experience in planning schools. Finally, the director of an architectural firm defines the common purposes of secondary schooling and their relation to design.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 23-47
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Language: French
    Pages: 29 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Institutional Management and Engagement with the Knowledge Society
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 23-47
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Dans cet article, nous faisons valoir que l'implication externe auprès des entreprises et de la collectivité constitue un important défi pour la gestion des établissements d'enseignement supérieur (EES). Le monde extérieur à l'université, celui des affaires, de l'administration centrale et locale, de la santé, de la protection sociale, de même que les secteurs de la culture et de la vie collective demandent de plus en plus aux EES d'apporter une réponse institutionnelle, et non individuelle, aux défis et aux possibilités auxquels ils sont confrontés dans leurs domaines respectifs. Cette attente n'est nulle part plus évidente qu'à l'échelle de la ville ou de la région. En effet, par le biais de leur enseignement et de leur recherche, les EES peuvent largement contribuer à réconcilier les différents aspects de la politique de développement - notamment l'innovation, les qualifications et l'insertion sociale - et de tisser ainsi un lien essentiel entre l'universel et le particulier. Mais pour s'acquitter de ce rôle extérieur, il faut une gouvernance institutionnelle et une intégration interne solides. Dans cet article, ces questions sont traitées sous l'angle de la politique et de la pratique, notamment à propos de l'exploitation du savoir en Finlande et au Royaume-Uni.
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