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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (220)
  • 1995-1999  (175)
  • 1980-1984  (45)
  • World Bank Development Research Group  (128)
  • European Conference of Ministers of Transport  (92)
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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (220)
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Year
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Communication in Road Safety : International Seminar - Warsaw, 2-3 October 1997 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173057
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (162 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sécurité routière ; comment communiquer ? ; Séminaire international - Varsovie, 2-3 octobre 1997
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sécurité routière : comment communiquer ? : Séminaire international - Varsovie, 2-3 octobre 1997
    DDC: 363.12/5
    RVK:
    QR 850
    RVK:
    ZO 4870
    Keywords: Transport ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Verkehrssicherheit
    Abstract: This seminar, which took place on 2-3 October 1997 at the Josefow Conference Centre near Warsaw, set out to define the role and place of communication in the field of road safety, examine the different strategies of communication and identify their limits. The seminar was attended by 130 experts from 23 countries with ECMT membership or observer status. The discussions established that communication is an essential element of a global road safety policy in that it aims to inform, alert, educate, convince and ultimately alter people’s attitudes and behaviour. The resources employed and the channels of communication used can differ from country to country, depending on the topic addressed, the national culture and the goals to be achieved. Communication cannot be an end in itself, however: it can only be the complement of other measures. It must have a time frame within which the objectives set have to be attained. Evaluation of communication effectiveness is likewise essential.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173057-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Investment in Transport Infrastructure -- 1985-1995 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173118
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (460 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les investissements en infrastructure de transport -- 1985-1995
    Keywords: Transport ; Europa ; Transport ; Verkehrsinvestition ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Geschichte 1985-1995
    Abstract: This publication reviews investment trends in transport infrastructure in Europe from 1985 to 1995. It provides data relative to roads, railways, urban railways, inland waterways, oil pipelines, ports and airports of ECMT Member countries. Investments linked to multimodal/combined transport infrastructure are examined in depth. Information is also given on maintenance expenditure in transport infrastructure. For the first time, readers will find data on infrastructure expenditure for Central and Eastern European countries. ECMT countries: Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (F.Y.R.O.M.), Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Russian Federation, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173118-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Les redevances d'usage des infrastructures ferroviaires (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264263918
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.107
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. User Charges for Railway Infrastructure
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: La séparation opérée en Europe -- au moins sur le plan comptable -- entre l'infrastructure ferroviaire et l'exploitation des trains s'est accompagnée de l'introduction progressive de redevances d'accès à l'infrastructure destinées à couvrir les coûts de circulation des trains. Mais déterminer le montant et la forme de ces redevances n'est pas chose facile, faute d'expériences vraiment probantes dans ce domaine. De fait, les systèmes de redevances diffèrent sensiblement selon les pays et les objectifs poursuivis lors de la mise en place de ce type de tarification sont multiples, voire contradictoires. Face à ce constat, la Table Ronde a tenu à rappeler, à travers ses rapports introductifs et ses débats, quelques principes économiques fondamentaux qui éclairent ce que pourrait être un système rationnel de redevances d'usage des infrastructures ferroviaires. Elle permet ainsi de faire le point sur l'un des aspects déterminants de la réforme ferroviaire en Europe. Cette Table Ronde examine tout particulièrement l'expérience de l'Allemagne, de la France, du Royaume-Uni et de la Suède.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264263918-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Das transports efficients pour l'Europe : Politiques pour l'internalisation des coûts externes (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273665
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Efficient Transport for Europe; Policies for the Internalisation of External Costs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Efficient Transport for Europe: Policies for the Internalisation of External Costs
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Alors que les services des transports sont un maillon essentiel du développement économique et social, leurs effets négatifs font l'objet d'une attention politique croissante. Pour réduire ces coûts externes, l'internalisation procède à des ajustements des charges, taxes et réglementations destinées à maximiser l'efficience économique. Ce rapport : - résume la dimension théorique et pratique de l'internalisation ; - passe en revue les estimations récentes des coûts externes du transport ; - explore les diverses politiques qui pourraient être utilisées pour promouvoir efficacement l'internalisation ; - et évalue en termes monétaires le montant des incitations requises.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273665-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Aspects sociaux du transport routier (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273047
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Social Aspects of Road Transport
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Le séminaire, qui s’est tenu à Paris en décembre 1998, a été un forum de discussion particulièrement intéressant puisqu'il a permis de rassembler la communauté scientifique internationale et les instances en charge de la préparation des décisions politiques. Réunissant des délégués de plus de trente pays d’Europe, il a été l’occasion de débats autour de quatre thèmes récurrents : - les conditions de travail, notamment les effets des modifications envisagées du temps de travail sur la sûreté du travail et la santé du conducteur ; - l’accès à la profession et le devenir de celle-ci ; - les enjeux économiques, que ce soit la compétitivité des entreprises, la sous-traitance, la concurrence entre entreprises ou entre pays ; - le rôle et les limites des autorités publiques : faut-il de nouveaux règlements ou ne doit-on pas avant tout veiller à appliquer les règlements existants ? Doit-on aller vers des conventions collectives ou des règlements nationaux/internationaux ? Quels contrôles instaurer et quelles doivent en être les modalités ?
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273047-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Les transports de marchandises et la ville (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273917
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.109
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Freight Transport and the City
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Faire de la ville un espace durablement respectueux de l'environnement est l'aspiration de tout homme politique. Mais contrairement aux transports de personnes, dont l'importance est communément admise, la planification et l'organisation des transports de marchandises ne reçoit pas toute l'attention qu'elle mérite. Le rôle économique du transport de marchandises dans la ville n'est pas toujours perçu, alors que la pollution et les encombrements qu'il génère sont invariablement montrés du doigt. On assiste en Europe à une floraison de projets d’aménagement urbain accompagnés de mesures de circulation plus ou moins restrictives limitant le transport de marchandises. Certaines villes adoptent des mesures relevant de la planification urbaine et de la gestion de l'espace, d’autres tentent d'apporter des solutions à court terme aux problèmes de circulation. Mais les villes étant des organismes vivants, dont le bon fonctionnement est susceptible d’être perturbé, comment être sûr que toutes ces dispositions vont dans la bonne direction ? Cette question essentielle mérite réflexion car nous manquons d'expérience dans ce domaine. La Table Ronde a examiné les différents aspects du transport de marchandises en ville en s'appuyant sur un large éventail d’expériences nationales et en analysant certaines des approches les plus novatrices.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273917-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Quels marchés pour les transports par voies navigables ? (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264280038
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.108
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. What Markets Are There For Transport by Inland Waterways?
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Alors que le marché européen des transports de marchandises a pratiquement doublé en volume entre 1970 et 1995, le transport par voie d’eau connaît une certaine stagnation. Jusqu'à présent, les voies d'eau ont surtout servi à transporter des produits que les restructurations industrielles ont frappé de plein fouet. Mais le passé ne préfigure pas nécessairement l’avenir. En effet, les voies d'eau peuvent aisément s’insérer dans des chaînes logistiques où la régularité d’approvisionnement et le bas coût de transport importent plus que la rapidité. Le transport de matières dangereuses ou les acheminements de conteneurs pourraient également être des marchés porteurs. La Table Ronde a identifié un large éventail d'actions susceptibles de faciliter le développement de la navigation intérieure (ne pas privilégier le déchirage de la cale, favoriser le regroupement d’entreprises et la création de coopératives, inciter le secteur privé à investir, etc.). Cet ouvrage jette un jour nouveau sur le transport par voies navigables et montre que ce mode de transport pourrait avoir un fort bel avenir si les bateliers devenaient de véritables entrepreneurs.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264280038-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Traffic Congestion in Europe (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264180048
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.110
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La congestion routière en Europe
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: The problems caused by road congestion are frequently reported in the media and finding a solution to congestion ranks high on the agenda of politicians. Countless studies have been published detailing the number of working hours lost in traffic jams. The figures quoted in these studies are alarming and paint an apocalyptic picture of road congestion. However, besides the everyday congestion faced by motorists, differences of opinion are now starting to appear with regard to the scale of the problem and the ways in which it should be tackled. This Round Table attempted to define congestion and to determine the scale of the problem. It addressed the trends in congestion and the consequences of those trends. The Round Table then considered possible solutions to the congestion problem. Considering the extent of this problem in the European context, the Round Table report sheds light on one of the most visible malfunctions of transport systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264180048-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    What Markets Are There For Transport by Inland Waterways? (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264180031
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.108
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Quels marchés pour les transports par voies navigables ?
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Despite the fact that the freight transport market in Europe almost doubled in volume over the period 1970 to 1995, growth in the inland waterway sector has remained stagnant. Until now the waterways have primarily been used to transport goods produced by sectors that have been hard hit by industrial restructuring. However, the past does not necessarily hold the key to the future. Waterways can be readily incorporated into logistics chains in which regular supply streams and low transport costs are more important than speed. The transportation of hazardous materials and container transport also offer promising markets. The Round Table identified a number of policy measures which could help to promote development in the inland waterways sector (discontinuation of scrapping policies, support for the grouping of enterprises and the creation of co-operatives, incentives for private-sector investment). Reading the proceedings of this Round Table offers an opportunity to look at the inland waterways in a wholly new light which shows that there is a genuine future for this mode provided that operators are prepared to become entrepreneurs.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264180031-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sécurité routière : comment communiquer ? : Séminaire international - Varsovie, 2-3 octobre 1997 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273054
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Communication in Road Safety; International Seminar - Warsaw, 2-3 October 1997
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Communication in Road Safety: International Seminar - Warsaw, 2-3 October 1997
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: L’objectif de ce séminaire qui s’est déroulé les 2 et 3 octobre 1997 au Centre de Conférences de Josefow, près de Varsovie, était de définir le rôle et la place de la communication dans le domaine de la sécurité routière, d'étudier les diverses stratégies de communication et d'en identifier les limites. Ce séminaire a rassemblé 130 experts venant de vingt-trois pays différents, qu'il s'agisse de pays Membres ou de pays associés aux travaux de la CEMT en tant qu’observateurs. Il est ressorti des débats que la communication est l’un des éléments d’une politique globale de sécurité routière, élément qui vise à informer, sensibiliser, éduquer, convaincre et finalement modifier les attitudes et les comportements. Selon les thèmes retenus, les cultures nationales et les cibles à atteindre, les moyens mis en oeuvre et les canaux de communication peuvent être différents d’un pays à l’autre. En tout état de cause, il apparaît que la communication ne saurait être une fin en soi : elle ne peut qu’accompagner ou amplifier d’autres mesures. Aussi doit-elle s’inscrire dans la durée et veiller à ce que les objectifs fixés soient atteints. Il est également indispensable que les travaux de communication fassent l'objet d'évaluations rigoureuses.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273054-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Recherche en économie des transports et décision politique (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273849
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transport Economics Research and Policymaking
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Comprendre les liens qui existent entre la recherche en économie des transports et la décision politique, tel était le principal objectif de ce Séminaire. En Europe, les expériences sont extrêmement variées en matière de recherche (organisme public national ou pluralité d’organismes, programme national de recherche ou contrats sporadiques, etc.). Quels sont leurs points communs et, surtout, quelle est la structure idéale ? Tout d'abord, il s'agit d'éviter les monopoles, tant de ceux qui effectuent les recherches que de ceux qui les commanditent. Il est également souhaitable que les liens entre chercheurs et hommes politiques soient aussi directs que possible. Enfin, il conviendrait que les résultats des recherches soient présentés par des spécialistes en communication et disséminés très tôt, sans attendre le stade final des recherches. Des expériences nationales, présentées et analysées lors de ce Séminaire, se dégagent un grand nombre de recommandations utiles à la définition des politiques nationales en matière de recherche. Ce Séminaire ouvre également aux chercheurs et aux hommes politiques de nouvelles pistes pour mieux organiser les liens entre recherche économique et politique dans le secteur des transports.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273849-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Freight Transport and the City (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173910
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (218 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.109
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les transports de marchandises et la ville
    RVK:
    QR 860
    RVK:
    QR 800
    Keywords: Transport ; Konferenzschrift 1997 ; Güterverkehr ; Stadt
    Abstract: The aim of every politician is to transform the city into an environmentally sustainable entity. However, while the planning and organisation of passenger services within cities is commonly perceived as a major issue, freight transport is not given the full attention it deserves. As a general rule, the role which freight transport plays in the economy of cities is simply not understood. What invariably attracts attention, on the other hand, is the added pollution and congestion caused by freight transport. Europe has recently produced a host of new urban development schemes which place more or less severe restrictions on freight movements in cities. While some cities have introduced measures in line with the town planning objectives of territorial development plans, others have adopted short-term solutions to traffic management problems. Since we know that cities are living entities whose vital processes can be disrupted, how can we be sure that all of these measures are a step in the right direction? Our lack of experience makes this a question we would be well advised to consider. The Round Table reviewed the various aspects of freight transport by examining experiences in different countries and by discussing some of the more innovatory approaches adopted.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173910-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    La congestion routière en Europe (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264280045
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.110
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Traffic Congestion in Europe
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Le problème des embouteillages fait souvent la une de l’actualité et y remédier constitue l’une des priorités des hommes politiques. On ne compte plus les études recensant le nombre d’heures perdues dans les « bouchons ». Les chiffres sont si alarmants qu’ils donnent une image apocalyptique des embouteillages. Toutefois, au-delà des problèmes vécus au quotidien par les automobilistes, les avis commencent à diverger quant à l’ampleur du phénomène et les moyens d’y faire face. Cette Table Ronde s’est attachée à donner une définition de la congestion routière et à en mesurer l'ampleur réelle. Elle a ensuite cerné son évolution et ses conséquences. Enfin, elle a évoqué les solutions susceptibles d’être apportées pour y remédier. Dressant un panorama de la situation à l’échelle européenne, elle permet de faire le point sur l’un des aspects les plus visibles du dysfonctionnement des systèmes de transports.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264280045-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Transport Economics Research and Policymaking (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173842
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Recherche en économie des transports et décision politique
    DDC: 338/.049/072 21
    RVK:
    QR 800
    Keywords: Transport ; Konferenzschrift 1999 ; Verkehrswirtschaft ; Verkehrspolitik
    Abstract: The main goal of this Seminar was to understand the relationship between transport economics research and policymaking. In Europe, there is an extremely wide range of research approaches (a single government agency or several organisations, a national research programme or one-off contracts, etc.). What do these approaches have in common and what is the ideal research structure? With regard to researchers and research sponsors, monopolies should be avoided. Links between researchers and policymakers need to be as direct as possible. And it is also important that research findings be presented by communication specialists and disseminated very early on, before the final stages of research. Drawing on the presentation and analysis of national experiences, the Seminar spawned numerous recommendations that can help to define a national research policy, and suggested ways in which researchers and policymakers can organise the relationship between economic research and policymaking in the transport sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173842-en
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Measuring aid flows : a new approach (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Macroeconomics and Growth
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28, [11] p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2050
    Parallel Title: Chang, Charles C Measuring aid flows
    Keywords: Economic assistance Evaluation ; Grants-in-aid Evaluation ; Loans ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Grants-in-aid Evaluation ; Loans
    Note: "February 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 28) , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Financial intermediation and growth : causality and causes (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Macroeconomics and Growth
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (37, [10] p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2059
    Parallel Title: Levine, Ross Financial intermediation and growth
    Keywords: Economic development Mathematical models ; Financial crises Mathematical models ; Intermediation (Finance) Mathematical models ; Economic development Mathematical models ; Financial crises Mathematical models ; Intermediation (Finance) Mathematical models
    Note: "February 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 32-36)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    On the size and number of regional integration arrangements : a political economy model (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (37 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available on the World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2117
    Parallel Title: Andriamananjara, Soamiely On the size and number of regional integration arrangements
    Keywords: Commercial treaties Econometric models ; Free trade Econometric models ; International trade Econometric models ; Tariff Econometric models ; Trade blocs Econometric models ; Commercial treaties Econometric models ; Free trade Econometric models ; International trade Econometric models ; Tariff Econometric models ; Trade blocs Econometric models
    Note: "May 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 31-34) , Also available on the World Wide Web.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Who determines Mexican trade policy? (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ii, 31, [5] p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2187
    Parallel Title: Grether, Jean-Marie Who determines Mexican trade policy?
    Keywords: Free trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Manufacturing industries ; Protectionism ; Tariff preferences ; Free trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Manufacturing industries ; Protectionism ; Tariff preferences ; Mexico Commercial policy ; Mexico Commercial policy
    Abstract: During a period of trade liberalization (1985-89), when Mexican manufacturing experienced an important inflow of foreign direct investment, manufacturing sectors with heavy foreign direct investment received greater protection in import-competing sectors. With the move toward greater openness, the influence of industrial and foreign-investor lobbying on policy formation was reduced
    Note: "September 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 24-28) , Also available in print.
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  • 19
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    Online Resource
    Can no anti-trust policy be better than some anti-trust policy? (1999)
    Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433) : World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (39 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2191
    Parallel Title: Mattoo, Aaditya Can no anti-trust policy be better than some anti-trust policy?
    Keywords: Antitrust law ; Competition ; Consolidation and merger of corporations ; Oligopolies ; Protectionism ; Trade regulation ; Antitrust law ; Competition ; Consolidation and merger of corporations ; Oligopolies ; Protectionism ; Trade regulation
    Abstract: Partial antitrust policy may lead to less competitive market structures than the total absence of such policy. There may sometimes even be a case for the government providing incentives for particular forms of merger
    Note: "September 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 32-36) , Also available in print.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Governance matters (1999)
    Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433) : World Bank Institute, Governance, Regulation, and Finance
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (60 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2196
    Parallel Title: Kaufmann, Daniel Governance matters
    Keywords: Economic development ; Political corruption ; Political indicators ; Political stability ; Public administration ; Rule of law ; Economic development ; Political corruption ; Political indicators ; Political stability ; Public administration ; Rule of law
    Abstract: Six new aggregate measures capturing various dimensions of governance provide new evidence of a strong causal relationship from better governance to better development outcomes
    Note: "October 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 19-20) , Also available in print.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Aggregating governance indicators (1999)
    Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433) : World Bank Institute, Governance, Regulation, and Finance
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (39 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2195
    Parallel Title: Kaufmann, Daniel Aggregating governance indicators
    Keywords: Political corruption Evaluation ; Political indicators ; Public administration Evaluation ; Rule of law ; Political corruption Evaluation ; Political indicators ; Public administration Evaluation ; Rule of law
    Abstract: With the right method, aggregate indicators can provide useful estimates of basic governance concepts as well as measures of the imprecision of these aggregate estimates and their components
    Note: "October 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 29) , Also available in print.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Foreign-owned capital and endogenous tariffs (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (21 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2205
    Parallel Title: Olarreaga, M Foreign-owned capital and endogenous tariffs
    Keywords: Commercial policy ; Free trade ; International trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Tariff ; Commercial policy ; Free trade ; International trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Tariff
    Abstract: The increase in investment abroad during the past two decades may help explain the simultaneous worldwide rush toward free trade. The entry of foreign capital may change the political game, increasing openness to international trade no matter what form the foreign capital takes (whether entering by acquiring equity in existing domestic firms or by bringing foreign firms into the host economy) or what its trade orientation (whether it enters the export or import-competing sector)
    Note: "October 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 19-20) , Also available in print.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Risks, lessons learned, and secondary markets for greenhouse gas reductions (1999)
    Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433) : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ii, 54 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2090
    Parallel Title: Larson, Donald F Risks, lessons learned, and secondary markets for greenhouse gas reductions
    Keywords: Emissions trading ; Greenhouse gases ; Emissions trading ; Greenhouse gases
    Note: "March 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical reference (p. 52-54)
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Small states, small problems? (1999)
    Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433) : World Bank, Development Research Group, Macroeconomics and Growth
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2139
    Parallel Title: Easterly, William Small states, small problems?
    Keywords: Economic development ; States, Small ; Economic development ; States, Small
    Abstract: Small states, no different from large states in income and growth, should receive the same policy advice large states do. Because of their greater openness, they may be more vulnerable to volatility in terms-of-trade shocks--but their openness pays off in growth
    Note: "June 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 34-36) , Also available in print.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bank-based and market-based financial systems : cross-country comparisons (1999)
    Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433) : World Bank, Development Research Group, Finance
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (68 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2143
    Parallel Title: Demirguç-Kunt, Asli Bank-based and market-based financial systems
    Keywords: Banks and banking ; Financial institutions ; Investments ; Risk management ; Securities ; Stock exchanges ; Banks and banking ; Financial institutions ; Investments ; Risk management ; Securities ; Stock exchanges
    Note: "July 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 39-40) , Also available in print.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Who wants to redistribute? : Russia's tunnel effect in the 1990s (1999)
    Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433) : World Bank, Development Research Group, Poverty and Human Resources
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (26 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2150
    Parallel Title: Ravallion, Martin Who wants to redistribute?
    Keywords: Equality ; Income distribution ; Social mobility ; Wealth ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Social mobility ; Wealth
    Abstract: Attitudes toward redistribution of wealth in Russia tend to reflect expectations of future mobility, in both directions. Few Russians expected rising living standards in the 1990s, and most expected a decline in living standards, so there was strong demand for redistribution, even among those currently well off but fearful of the future
    Note: "July 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 20-21) , Also available in print.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The effect of foreign entry on Argentina's domestic banking sector (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Regulation and Competition Policy and Finance
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (30 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2158
    Parallel Title: Available in another form The effect of foreign entry on Argentina's domestic banking sector
    Keywords: Banks and banking ; Banks and banking, Foreign ; Competition ; Loans, Personal ; Mortgage loans ; Banks and banking ; Banks and banking, Foreign ; Competition ; Loans, Personal ; Mortgage loans
    Note: "August 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 21-23) , Also available in print.
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  • 28
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    Online Resource
    Coverage under old age security programs and protection for the uninsured : what are the issues? (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Poverty and Human Resources, and, World Bank Institute, Human Development Division
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (21 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2163
    Parallel Title: James, Estelle Coverage under old age security programs and protection for the uninsured
    Keywords: Old age pensions ; Poverty ; Social security ; Old age pensions ; Poverty ; Social security
    Abstract: The shift toward social security systems with a tighter link between benefits and contributions will make such systems more fiscally sustainable. But to protect the uninsured and underinsured, such programs should be complemented by better social assistance programs for low-income groups
    Note: "August 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 20-21) , Also available in print.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Productivity growth and convergence in agriculture and manufacturing (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2171
    Parallel Title: Martin, Will Productivity growth and convergence in agriculture and manufacturing
    Keywords: Agricultural productivity ; Convergence (Economics) ; Economic development ; Industrial productivity ; Agricultural productivity ; Convergence (Economics) ; Economic development ; Industrial productivity
    Abstract: The growth of agricultural productivity is widely believed to be low. But this study finds the productivity rate in agriculture to be higher than that in manufacturing, both on average and for groups of countries at different stages of development. This suggests that a large agricultural sector need not be a disadvantage for growth performance, and may be an advantage
    Note: "August 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 26-28) , Also available in print.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    How the Chinese system of charges and subsidies affects pollution control efforts by China's top industrial polluters (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Infrastructure and Environment
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2198
    Parallel Title: Wang, Hua How the Chinese system of charges and subsidies affects pollution control efforts by China's top industrial polluters
    Keywords: Environmental impact charges ; Environmental policy ; Industries Environmental aspects ; Subsidies ; Environmental impact charges ; Environmental policy ; Industries Environmental aspects ; Subsidies
    Abstract: China's unique combination of emissions charges and pollution abatement subsidies has given China's most heavily polluting industrial firms incentive to invest in pollution abatement
    Note: "October 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 22-23) , Also available in print.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Specialization without regret : transfer rights, agricultural productivity, and investment in an industrializing economy (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Rural Development
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (50 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2202
    Parallel Title: Carter, Michael R Specialization without regret
    Keywords: Agricultural productivity ; Collectivization of agriculture ; Land use ; Right of property ; Agricultural productivity ; Collectivization of agriculture ; Land use ; Right of property
    Abstract: In China, where collectives own farmland but farmers may hold "use rights" to the land, a case can be made for a property rights system with incomplete security of tenure but with strong transfer rights, which permit "specialization without regret"-- so farmers can recoup the value of an investment even if they exit farming
    Note: "October 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-41) , Also available in print.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Household child care choices and women's work behavior in Russia (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Poverty and Human Resources
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2206
    Parallel Title: Lokshin, Michael Household child care choices and women's work behavior in Russia
    Keywords: Child care ; Women Employment ; Women Social conditions ; Child care ; Women Employment ; Women Social conditions
    Abstract: Replacing family allowances with childcare subsidies in Russia might have a strong positive effect on women's participation in the labor force and thus could be effective in reducing poverty
    Note: "October 1999 , Includes bibliographical references (p. 21-23)
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Adjusting to trade policy reform (1999)
    Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433) : World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (58 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2142
    Parallel Title: Matusz, Steven J Adjusting to trade policy reform
    Keywords: Free trade ; International trade ; Labor turnover ; Protectionism ; Unemployment ; Free trade ; International trade ; Labor turnover ; Protectionism ; Unemployment
    Abstract: A survey of more than 50 empirical papers shows that the adjustment costs of trade liberalization are small relative to the benefits. Moreover, manufacturing employment typically increases with trade liberalization. The limited data suggests that trade liberalization reduces poverty
    Note: "July 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-47) , Also available in print.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Aid dependence reconsidered (1999)
    Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433) : World Bank, Development Research Group, Public Economics
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (14 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2144
    Parallel Title: Azam, Jean-Paul Aid dependence reconsidered
    Keywords: Economic assistance ; Finance ; Technical assistance ; Economic assistance ; Finance ; Technical assistance ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Abstract: When foreign aid undermines institutions, countries can become aid-dependent, even if donors and recipients have the best intentions
    Note: "July 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 14) , Also available in print.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Financial services and the World Trade Organization : liberalization commitments of the developing and transition economies (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (53 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2184
    Parallel Title: Mattoo, Aaditya Financial services and the World Trade Organization
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; General Agreement on Trade in Services (1994) ; General Agreement on Trade in Services (1994) ; Competition ; Financial services industry ; Free trade ; Competition ; Financial services industry ; Free trade ; Developing countries Commercial treaties ; Developing countries Commercial treaties
    Note: "September 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 51-53) , Also available in print.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Production sharing in East Asia : who does what for whom and why? (1999)
    Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433) : World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (57 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2197
    Parallel Title: Ng, Francis Production sharing in East Asia
    Keywords: Comparative advantage (International trade) ; Exports ; Imports ; Manufacturing industries ; Spare parts ; Comparative advantage (International trade) ; Exports ; Imports ; Manufacturing industries ; Spare parts
    Abstract: Components have been a dynamic leading sector in East Asian imports and exports. East Asian global exports of parts and components totaled
    Note: "October 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 42-43) , Also available in print.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Market versus administrative reallocation of agricultural land in a period of rapid industrialization (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Rural Development
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2203
    Parallel Title: Carter, Michael R Market versus administrative reallocation of agricultural land in a period of rapid industrialization
    Keywords: Land tenure ; Land titles Registration and transfer ; Land use ; Right of property ; Land tenure ; Land titles Registration and transfer ; Land use ; Right of property
    Abstract: Property rights in China are moving in two different directions. In some villages, private rights are secure and to some degree marketable; in other villages, individual rights are increasingly restricted and suject to more regulation and reallocation. Administrative reallocation tends to promote more equal access to land, but the price paid for the social insurance of land tenure may be forgone investment
    Note: "October 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 34-35) , Also available in print.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Does "grease money" speed up the wheels of commerce? (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Public Economics and World Bank Institute, Governance, Regulation, and Finance
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (17 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2254
    Parallel Title: Kaufmann, Daniel Does "grease money" speed up the wheels of commerce?
    Keywords: Bribery Econometric models ; Bureaucracy Econometric models Corrupt practices ; Capital costs Econometric models ; Commerce Econometric models Corrupt practices ; International trade Econometric models Corrupt practices ; Bribery Econometric models ; Bureaucracy Econometric models Corrupt practices ; Capital costs Econometric models ; Commerce Econometric models Corrupt practices ; International trade Econometric models Corrupt practices
    Abstract: Is it true that fighting corruption can improve economic efficiency and that fighting bribery can be productive? Not according to this study
    Note: "December 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 16-17) , Also available in print.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Provincial bank privatization in Argentina : the why, the how, and the so what? (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Regulation and Competition Policy and Finance
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (30 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2159
    Parallel Title: Clarke, George R. G Provincial bank privatization in Argentina
    Keywords: Banks and banking ; Privatization ; Banks and banking ; Privatization
    Note: "August 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 30) , Also available in print.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Prospective deficits and the Asian currency crisis (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Macroeconomics and Growth
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (43, [8] p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2174
    Parallel Title: Burnside, Craig Prospective deficits and the Asian currency crisis
    Keywords: Banks and banking Econometric models ; Budget deficits Econometric models ; Financial crises Econometric models ; Banks and banking Econometric models ; Budget deficits Econometric models ; Financial crises Econometric models
    Abstract: The recent Asian currency crisis was caused by large prospective fiscal deficits associated with implicit bailout guarantees to failing banking systems. Absent the political will to raise taxes or cut spending, governments must resort to seignorage revenues to pay for the bailout of the banking system. In a world of forward-looking agents, this makes a currency crisis inevitable
    Note: "September 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-42) , Also available in print.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The East Asian crisis : investigating causes and policy responses (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (57 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2172
    Parallel Title: McKibbin, Warwick J The East Asian crisis
    Keywords: Financial crises ; Interest rates ; Investments ; Financial crises ; Interest rates ; Investments
    Note: "August 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 56-57) , Also available in print.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Market discipline and financial safety net design (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Finance
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (44 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2183
    Parallel Title: Demirguç-Kunt, Asli Market discipline and financial safety net design
    Keywords: Banks and banking ; Deposit insurance ; Banks and banking ; Deposit insurance
    Abstract: It is difficult to design and implement an effective safety net for banks, because overgenerous protection of banks may introduce a risk-enhancing moral hazard and destabilize the very system it is meant to protect. The safety net that policymakers design must provide the right mix of market and regulatory discipline, enough to protect depositors without unduly undermining market discipline on banks
    Note: "September 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 28-29) , Also available in print.
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  • 43
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    Online Resource
    The credit channel at work : lessons from the Republic of Korea's financial crisis (1999)
    Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433) : Development Research Group, Finance
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (25 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2190
    Parallel Title: Ferri, Giovanni The credit channel at work
    Keywords: Bank loans ; Credit ; Financial crises ; Monetary policy ; Small business Finance ; Bank loans ; Credit ; Financial crises ; Monetary policy ; Small business Finance
    Abstract: When negative monetary and financial shocks hit the Korean economy, reactions in the financial system amplified the impact of the shocks by reducing the credit available and increasing its cost. This particularly hurt segments of the economy that rely heavily on bank credit for external financing, such as small and medium-sized enterprises
    Note: "September 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 24-25) , Also available in print.
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  • 44
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    Online Resource
    Corruption under moral hazard (1999)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Public Economics
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (39 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2204
    Parallel Title: Eskeland, Gunnar S Corruption under moral hazard
    Keywords: Civil service Salaries, etc ; Econometric models ; Political corruption Econometric models ; Civil service Salaries, etc ; Econometric models ; Political corruption Econometric models
    Abstract: Some corruption of employees will exist when managers are constrained in setting rewards and penalties. Attempts to reduce corruption need to address these constraints. Raising salaries without raising expected penalties will have higher costs than benefits
    Note: "October 1999"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 38-39) , Also available in print.
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  • 45
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    Les investissements en infrastructure de transport -- 1985-1995 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273115
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (464 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Investment in Transport Infrastructure -- 1985-1995
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Cette publication décrit l’évolution des investissements consacrés aux infrastructures de transport en Europe de 1985 à 1995. Ces informations concernent les routes, les chemins de fer, les systèmes ferroviaires urbains, les voies navigables intérieures, les oléoducs, les ports et les aéroports des pays membres de la Conférence Européenne des Ministres des Transports. Les investissements liés aux infrastructures de transport intermodal/combiné font l’objet de considérations spécifiques. Des informations sont également données sur les dépenses d'entretien des infrastructures de transport. Enfin, le lecteur trouvera pour la première fois dans cet ouvrage des données sur les dépenses d’infrastructure des pays d’Europe centrale et orientale. Pays membres de la CEMT : Albanie, Allemagne, Autriche, Azerbaïdjan, Bélarus, Belgique, Bosnie-Herzégovine, Bulgarie, Croatie, Danemark, Espagne, Estonie, Ex-République Yougoslave de Macédoine (E.R.Y.M.), Fédération de Russie, Finlande, France, Géorgie, Grèce, Hongrie, Irlande, Islande, Italie, Lettonie, Lituanie, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norvège, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, République slovaque, République tchèque, Roumanie, Royaume-Uni, Slovénie, Suède, Suisse, Turquie et Ukraine.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273115-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 46
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    Social Aspects of Road Transport (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173040
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Aspects sociaux du transport routier
    DDC: 388.3/24/094
    RVK:
    QR 850
    Keywords: Transport ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Lastkraftwagenfahrer ; Arbeitsbelastung
    Abstract: The Seminar, held in Paris in December 1998, was a forum for discussion, in a broad sense, gathering together people from international scientific circles and people responsible for the preparation of political decisions. Bringing together delegates from more than 30 European countries, it was the occasion to discuss the following four recurring topics: working conditions: effects of foreseen modifications of working time on both the security and health of drivers; access to, and future of, the profession; the economic stakes: business competitivity, subcontracting, competition not only between enterprises but also between countries; and the role and limits of public authorities.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173040-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 47
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    User Charges for Railway Infrastructure (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264017146
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.107
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les redevances d'usage des infrastructures ferroviaires
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Now that railway infrastructure and train operations have been separated in Europe -- at least for accounting purposes -- user charges for infrastructure are progressively being introduced to cover the costs of running trains. However, because of the lack of experience in this field, it is difficult to set the amount and choose the most appropriate form for these charges. There are in fact major differences between countries, and the objectives are many and sometimes conflicting. Given this situation, the Round Table sought to highlight, through its introductory reports and discussions, some essential economic principles that can help to shed light on what a rational system of user charges for railway infrastructure might be and thereby make it possible to address a crucial aspect of railway reform in Europe. Special attention is paid to the German, French, British and Swedish experience.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264017146-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 48
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    Intercity Transport Markets in Countries in Transition (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163744
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (296 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.106
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le marché des transports interurbains dans les pays en transition
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Intercity transport markets in countries in transition
    DDC: 380
    RVK:
    QR 800
    Keywords: Transport ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mitteleuropa ; Verkehrsentwicklung ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Verkehrspolitik ; Osteuropa ; Verkehrsentwicklung ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Verkehrspolitik
    Abstract: After the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the previous economic system, the countries of central and eastern Europe went into a deep economic recession, resulting in a decline in Gross Domestic Product that was mirrored by a serious downturn in the transport sector. The transport sector, like the economy in general, changed from a supply-based system to one driven by demand. Decisions were no longer imposed by central planners, but by the market. Round Table 106 set out to assess the state of the transport sector in central and eastern European countries after a period of five to six years of reform. Are the policies currently in place adequate to meet restructuring needs? All of the countries concerned are planning to join the European Union and with that in mind tend to organise their transport sector along the lines of the Community's model of competition. But is this model consistent with the attitudes and realities of former socialist countries? These are some of the issues addressed by the Round Table 106.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Le marché des transports interurbains dans les pays en transition
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163744-en
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  • 49
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    Le marché des transports interurbains dans les pays en transition (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264263741
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (324 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.106
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Intercity Transport Markets in Countries in Transition
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Après la chute du Mur de Berlin et la fin de l'ancien système économique, les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale ont traversé une crise économique profonde caractérisée par une contraction de leur Produit Intérieur Brut et une réduction corrélative très importante des transports. A l'instar de l'économie en général, les transports sont passés d'un système axé sur l'offre à un système où prime la demande. Les décisions ne sont plus imposées par une volonté planificatrice mais par le marché. Aussi, après cinq ou six ans de réformes, la Table Ronde 106 a cherché à faire le point sur la situation des transports dans les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale. Les politiques qui sont menées présentent-elles les caractéristiques adéquates pour faire face aux besoins de transformation ? Tous les pays étudiés envisagent d'adhérer à l'Union Européenne, aussi tendent-ils à adopter le modèle de concurrence européen en matière de transports. Mais ce modèle est-il adapté aux mentalités et réalités des anciens pays socialistes ? Ces questions figurent, parmi d'autres, au coeur des discussions de la Table Ronde 106.
    Note: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Intercity transport markets in countries in transition
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264263741-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 50
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    Transport Infrastructure in ECMT Countries : Profiles and Prospects (Monographs) (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163034
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (472 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'infrastructure des transports dans les pays de la CEMT ; Panorama et Perspectives (Monographies)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'infrastructure des transports dans les pays de la CEMT : Panorama et Perspectives (Monographies)
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Transport networks in Europe are insufficiently integrated and subject to widespread and increasing congestion, particularly on the roads. This publication reviews these issues and, more specifically, examines the problem of providing better access to Western Europe for peripheral regions and for Central and Eastern Europe, as well as the need to upgrade networks. Current responses to these problems are inadequate. Statistics and analytical tools are lacking, national approaches are highly differentiated, and analyses and concepts are rudimentary and overly sectoral. This publication analyses, on an homogeneous basis, the inland transport infrastructures, the investment forecasts and the main traffic flows in 30 European countries of the ECMT. This comparative presentation may be considered as a first step towards better knowledge of the European background.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163034-en
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  • 51
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    Statistical Trends in Transport : 1965/1994 = Annales statistiques de transport : 1965/1994 (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264062245
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This annual publication sets out the main statistical data concerning the transport sector in the Member countries of the European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT). For the first time, the reader will find data on the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic and Moldova. The Czech and Slovak Republics joined the ECMT in 1993 whereas Moldova has been a Member since 1994. Tables cover such topics as investment, infrastructure, rolling stock, human resources, traffic and energy consumption for the different modes of transport.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264062245-en-fr
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  • 52
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    La restructuration des chemins de fer en Europe (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264263475
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (157 p)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rail Restructuring in Europe
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Les chemins de fer européens traversent une période de profonde restructuration visant à accroître leur efficacité et leur compétitivité. Il s'agit avant tout de développer la liberté commerciale en séparant plus nettement le rôle de l'Etat et celui des entreprises ferroviaires, mais aussi en ouvrant progressivement l'accès aux infrastructures ferroviaires. Ce rapport examine les réformes menées dans plus de 30 pays de l'Atlantique à l'Oural. La restructuration y est étudiée sous l'angle de l'autonomie de gestion, de la séparation infrastructure/exploitation, et des droits d'accès aux infrastructures ferroviaires.
    Note: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Rail restructuring in Europe
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264263475-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 53
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    La mobilité induite par les infrastructures (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264263291
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (336 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.105
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Infrastructure-Induced Mobility
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Les routes créent-elles de la mobilité ? Une telle question est a priori surprenante. Pourtant, le fait que la présence de nouvelles routes -- ou infrastructures -- puisse inciter les usagers à les emprunter et, partant, à être plus mobiles, n'a rien de surprenant. Si la question continue de faire l'objet de débats animés, aucun expert ne doute plus de l'existence d'un phénomène de mobilité induite. En revanche, il s'avère difficile de mesurer ce phénomène, faute de données et d'expériences adéquates. Cette Table Ronde rassemble précisément les informations disponibles à ce jour sur la mobilité induite par de nouvelles infrastructures. A partir de rapports introductifs et des débats de la Table Ronde, on peut mesurer les progrès accomplis en quelques années. En effet, il y a dix ans à peine, le phénomène de la mobilité induite aurait été nié par beaucoup de spécialistes. Aujourd'hui, un consensus émerge, cette Table Ronde permet de le découvrir.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264263291-fr
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  • 54
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    Infrastructure-Induced Mobility (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163294
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (312 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.105
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La mobilité induite par les infrastructures
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Infrastructure-induced mobility
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    QR 800
    Keywords: 07.11.1996 ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Verkehrsaufkommen ; Großbritannien ; Österreich ; Spanien ; Transport ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Mobilität
    Abstract: Do roads induce mobility? This might sound like a strange question, yet it only stands to reason that building new roads -- or other infrastructure -- may actually encourage people to use the new additional capacity to travel more. Induced mobility is a hotly debated issue, but the experts are no longer in any doubt that it is a very real phenomenon. However, measuring it is another matter, since we do not have sufficient data or experience in this area. This Round Table presents the data that is available to date on infrastructure-induced mobility. From the introductory reports and discussions, it is clear that much progress has been made in the last few years. As recently as ten years ago, many experts would have disputed the very existence of the induced mobility phenomenon. Today a consensus is emerging: Round Table 105 gives the full report.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163294-en
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  • 55
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    Rail Restructuring in Europe (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163478
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La restructuration des chemins de fer en Europe
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Rail restructuring in Europe
    DDC: 385/.094
    RVK:
    QR 820
    Keywords: Bahnpolitik ; Deregulierung ; Schienenstrecke ; Europa ; Transport ; Europa ; Eisenbahngesellschaft ; Restrukturierung
    Abstract: Europe's railways are going through a period of radical restructuring in the drive to improve their efficiency and competitiveness. The emphasis is on fostering commercial freedom through a clearer separation of the roles of the State and of rail enterprises and through a progressive opening of access to rail infrastructure. This report examines reforms in over 30 countries from the Atlantic to the Urals, characterizing restructuring in terms of management independence, separation of infrastructure from operations and rights of access to rail infrastructure.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: La restructuration des chemins de fer en Europe
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163478-en
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  • 56
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    Report on the Current State of Combined Transport in Europe (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163751
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rapport sur la situation actuelle du transport combiné en Europe
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Report on the current state of combined transport in Europe
    DDC: 388/.094
    RVK:
    QR 800
    Keywords: Intermodaler Verkehr ; Europa ; Transport ; Europa ; Kombinierter Verkehr
    Abstract: This report on the current state of combined transport in Europe begins with an overview of combined transport in 30 European countries of the ECMT. It deals with both Central and Eastern European Countries that have recently become Members and the long-standing Member countries for which the most recent developments have been highlighted through the updating of a 1992 study on the improvements of main international piggyback links. The scope of the study, beyond road and rail, has been extended to include inland waterways and short-sea shipping, thus permitting a better evaluation of the current weaknesses of the sector and the possible improvements. On the basis of this report, the Council of Ministers of the ECMT has adopted a series of recommendations directed at all parties concerned in the public and private sectors, at both national and international level, regarding certain elements which are needed to achieve a significant improvement in combined transport and to ensure the sustainable development of the latter. These recommendations are also included in this publication.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Rapport sur la situation actuelle du transport combiné en Europe
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163751-en
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  • 57
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    Inter-regional resource transfer and economic growth in Indonesia (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (42 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1882
    Parallel Title: Kawagoe, Toshihiko Inter-regional resource transfer and economic growth in Indonesia
    Keywords: Indonesia Economic policy ; Industrialization ; Regional planning ; Rural development ; Indonesia Economic policy ; Industrialization ; Regional planning ; Rural development ; Indonesia Economic conditions ; Indonesia Economic conditions
    Note: "February 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 25-27)
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  • 58
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    Regulatory controversies of private pension funds (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (37 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1893
    Parallel Title: Vittas, Dimitri Regulatory controversies of private pension funds
    Keywords: Pension trusts ; Pensions ; Pension trusts ; Pensions
    Note: "March 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 35-37)
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  • 59
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    Financial liberalization and financial fragility (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group and International Monetary Fund, Research Department
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1917
    Parallel Title: Demirguç-Kunt, Asli Financial liberalization and financial fragility
    Keywords: Bank failures ; Banks and banking Corrupt practices ; Financial crises ; Financial services industry Deregulation ; Bank failures ; Banks and banking Corrupt practices ; Financial crises ; Financial services industry Deregulation
    Note: "May 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 34-35)
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  • 60
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    Combining census and survey data to study spatial dimensions of poverty : a case study of Ecuador (1998)
    Washington, DC : Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network, Poverty Division
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (31 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1928
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Combining census and survey data to study spatial dimensions of poverty
    Keywords: Poverty Regional disparities ; Statistical methods ; Poverty Regional disparities ; Statistical methods ; Poverty Regional disparities ; Statistical methods ; Poverty Regional disparities ; Statistical methods
    Note: "June 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 30-31)
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  • 61
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    Free trade and deep integration : antidumping and antitrust in regional agreements (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, International Trade
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (42 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1950
    Parallel Title: Hoekman, Bernard M Free trade and deep integration
    Keywords: Dumping (International trade) ; Free trade ; International economic integration ; Trade blocs ; Trade regulation ; Dumping (International trade) ; Free trade ; International economic integration ; Trade blocs ; Trade regulation
    Note: "July 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 37-40)
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  • 62
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    Protecting the environment and the poor : a public goods framework applied to Indonesia (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (32 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1961
    Parallel Title: Eskeland, Gunnar S Protecting the environment and the poor
    Keywords: Air Pollution ; Air quality management Social aspects ; Environmental policy Social aspects ; Environmental protection Social aspects ; Public goods Indonesia ; Air Pollution ; Air quality management Social aspects ; Environmental policy Social aspects ; Environmental protection Social aspects ; Public goods Indonesia
    Note: "August 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 27-30)
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  • 63
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    Manufacturing firms in developing countries : how well do they do, and why? (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (59 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1965
    Parallel Title: Tybout, James R Manufacturing firms in developing countries
    Keywords: Free trade ; Industrial policy ; Industries ; Manufacturing industries ; Trade regulation ; Free trade ; Industrial policy ; Industries ; Manufacturing industries ; Trade regulation
    Note: "August 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 46-57)
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  • 64
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    Determinants of commercial bank interest margins and profitability : some international evidence (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35, [13] p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1900
    Parallel Title: Demirguç-Kunt, Asli Determinants of commercial bank interest margins and profitability
    Keywords: Bank profits ; Banks and banking ; Banks and banking Taxation ; Interest rates ; Bank profits ; Banks and banking ; Banks and banking Taxation ; Interest rates
    Note: "March 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 33-35)
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  • 65
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    Ecuador's rural nonfarm sector as a route out of poverty (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (30, [20] p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1904
    Parallel Title: Lanjouw, Peter Ecuador's rural nonfarm sector as a route out of poverty
    Keywords: Poverty ; Rural industries ; Poverty ; Rural industries
    Note: "March 1998"--Cover , Cover title , Includes bibliographical references (p. 29-30)
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  • 66
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    How dirty are "quick and dirty" methods of project appraisal? (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (38 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1908
    Parallel Title: Van de Walle, Dominique How dirty are "quick and dirty" methods of project appraisal?
    Keywords: Economic development projects Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation
    Note: "April 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 24)
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  • 67
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    Pay and grade differentials at the World Bank (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (72 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1912
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Pay and grade differentials at the World Bank
    Keywords: World Bank Employees ; Salaries, etc ; World Bank Personnel management ; World Bank Employees ; Salaries, etc ; World Bank Personnel management ; Discrimination in employment ; Discrimination in employment
    Note: "April 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 35)
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  • 68
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    Online Resource
    The size, origins, and character of Mongolia's informal sector during the transition (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group and East Asia and Pacific [Dept.], Southeast Asia and Mongolia Country Unit
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (v, 66 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1916
    Parallel Title: Anderson, James H The size, origins, and character of Mongolia's informal sector during the transition
    Keywords: Informal sector (Economics) ; Small business ; Informal sector (Economics) ; Small business ; Mongolia Economic policy ; Mongolia Economic policy
    Note: "May 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 64-66) , Also available in print.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Explaining the increase in inequality during the transition (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (41 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1935
    Parallel Title: Milanovic, Branko Explaining the increase in inequality during the transition
    Keywords: Equality ; Equality ; Income ; Income ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Equality ; Equality ; Income ; Income ; Income distribution ; Income distribution
    Note: "June 1998 , Cover title , Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-41)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Intersectoral resource allocation and its impact on economic development in the Philippines (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (31 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1883
    Parallel Title: Takeuchi, Fumihide Intersectoral resource allocation and its impact on economic development in the Philippines
    Keywords: Agriculture Economic aspects ; Income distribution ; Resource allocation ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Income distribution ; Resource allocation ; Philippines Economic policy ; Philippines Economic policy
    Note: "February 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 20)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Capital outflow from the agriculture sector in Thailand (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1910
    Parallel Title: Yamada, Junichi Capital outflow from the agriculture sector in Thailand
    Keywords: Agriculture Economic aspects ; Agriculture Finance ; Agriculture and state ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Agriculture Finance ; Agriculture and state
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Regional groupings among microstates (1998)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (33 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1922
    Parallel Title: Andriamananjara, Soamiely Regional groupings among microstates
    Keywords: International economic integration ; Regionalism ; States, Small ; International economic integration ; Regionalism ; States, Small
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 32-33)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    What explains the success or failure of structural adjustment programs? (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Macroeconomics and Growth
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (34 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1938
    Parallel Title: Dollar, David What explains the success or failure of structural adjustment programs?
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Structural adjustment (Economic policy) ; Structural adjustment (Economic policy)
    Note: "June 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 23-25)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Evaluating a targeted social program when placement is decentralized (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (15, [2] p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1945
    Parallel Title: Ravallion, Martin Evaluating a targeted social program when placement is decentralized
    Keywords: Evaluation research (Social action programs) ; Evaluation research (Social action programs)
    Note: "July 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 15) , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Benefit incidence and the timing of program capture (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Poverty and Human Resources
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1956
    Parallel Title: Lanjouw, Peter Benefit incidence and the timing of program capture
    Keywords: Income Effect of education on ; Poverty Evaluation ; Public welfare Evaluation ; Rural poor ; Income Effect of education on ; Poverty Evaluation ; Public welfare Evaluation ; Rural poor ; India Appropriations and expenditures ; India Social policy ; Evaluation ; India Appropriations and expenditures ; India Social policy ; Evaluation
    Note: "August 1998 , Includes bibliographical references (p. 23-24)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sulfur dioxide control by electric utilities : what are the gains from trade? (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Environment and Infrastructure
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (42 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1966
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Sulfur dioxide control by electric utilities
    Keywords: Coal Prices ; Electric utilities Technological innovations ; Electric utilities United States ; Costs ; Emissions trading ; Sulfur dioxide Environmental aspects ; Coal Prices ; Electric utilities Technological innovations ; Electric utilities United States ; Costs ; Emissions trading ; Sulfur dioxide Environmental aspects
    Note: "August 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 31-34)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trade liberalization and endogenous growth in a small open economy : a quantitative assessment (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (43, [6] p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1970
    Parallel Title: Rutherford, Thomas Fox Trade liberalization and endogenous growth in a small open economy
    Keywords: Economic development Econometric models ; Free trade Econometric models ; Income Econometric models ; International trade Econometric models ; Tariff Econometric models ; Economic development Econometric models ; Free trade Econometric models ; Income Econometric models ; International trade Econometric models ; Tariff Econometric models
    Note: "September 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 28-30)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The empirical effects of performance contracts : evidence from China (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (38 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1919
    Parallel Title: Shirley, Mary M The empirical effects of performance contracts
    Keywords: Corporations, Government ; Government business enterprises ; Industrial productivity ; Performance contracts ; Corporations, Government ; Government business enterprises ; Industrial productivity ; Performance contracts
    Note: "May 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 31-34)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The evolution of poverty and inequality in Indian villages (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Poverty and Human Resources
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (58 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1870
    Parallel Title: Jayaraman, Raji The evolution of poverty and inequality in Indian villages
    Keywords: Income distribution ; Poverty ; Villages ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Villages
    Note: "January 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 50-56)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Health policy in poor countries : weak links in the chain (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Poverty and Human Resources
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (63 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1874
    Parallel Title: Filmer, Deon Health policy in poor countries
    Keywords: Medical policy ; Medical policy
    Note: "January 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 51-56)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Searching for sustainable microfinance : a review of five Indonesian initiatives (1998)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (91 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1878
    Parallel Title: Ravicz, R. Marisol Searching for sustainable microfinance
    Keywords: Microfinance ; Microfinance
    Note: "February 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-91)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The structure of derivatives exchanges : lessons from developed and emerging markets (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (44 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1887
    Parallel Title: Tsetsekos, George The structure of derivatives exchanges
    Keywords: Derivative securities ; Stock exchanges ; Derivative securities ; Stock exchanges
    Note: "February 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 42-44)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Country funds and asymmetric information (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Macroeconomics and Growth
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (30 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1886
    Parallel Title: Frankel, Jeffrey A Country funds and asymmetric information
    Keywords: Country funds ; Information theory in economics ; Country funds ; Information theory in economics
    Note: "February 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 27-28)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The housing market in the Russian Federation : privatization and its implications for market development (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Europe and Central Asia, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (42 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1891
    Parallel Title: Guzanova, Alla K The housing market in the Russian Federation
    Keywords: Home ownership ; Housing ; Housing policy ; Privatization ; Home ownership ; Housing ; Housing policy ; Privatization
    Note: "March 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-42)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Determinants of emerging market bond spread : do economic fundamentals matter? (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (31 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1899
    Parallel Title: Min, Hong G Determinants of emerging market bond spread
    Keywords: Bond market ; Bonds ; Fixed income securities ; Bond market ; Bonds ; Fixed income securities
    Note: "March 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 22-24)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reaching poor areas in a federal system (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35, [4] p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1901
    Parallel Title: Ravallion, Martin Reaching poor areas in a federal system
    Keywords: Economic assistance, Domestic ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Argentina Economic policy ; Argentina Economic policy
    Note: "March 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 30-31)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    When economic reform is faster than statistical reform : measuring and explaining income inequality in rural China (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (26, [12] p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1902
    Parallel Title: Ravallion, Martin When economic reform is faster than statistical reform
    Keywords: Income distribution Statistical methods ; Wages Statistical methods ; Income distribution Statistical methods ; Wages Statistical methods ; China Rural conditions ; China Rural conditions
    Note: "March 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 25-26)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    How does foreign entry affect the domestic banking market? (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, East Asia and Pacific Region and Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (13 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1918
    Parallel Title: Claessens, Stijn How does foreign entry affect the domestic banking market?
    Keywords: Banks and banking ; Banks and banking, Foreign ; Banks and banking ; Banks and banking, Foreign
    Note: "May 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 12-13)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A database of world infrastructure stocks, 1950-1995 (1998)
    Washington, DC : Transport, Water, and Urban Development Dept
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (42 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1929
    Parallel Title: Canning, David A database of world infrastructure stocks, 1950-1995
    Keywords: Infrastructure (Economics) Databases ; Infrastructure (Economics) Databases
    Note: "June 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 34-35)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Determinants of transient and chronic poverty : evidence from rural China (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Research Development Group [sic
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (20 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1936
    Parallel Title: Jalan, Jyotsna Determinants of transient and chronic poverty
    Keywords: Household surveys ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Rural poor ; Household surveys ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Rural poor
    Note: "June 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 17-19)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Detecting price links in the world cotton market (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1944
    Parallel Title: Baffes, John Detecting price links in the world cotton market
    Keywords: Cotton ; Cotton Prices ; Cotton trade ; Cotton ; Cotton Prices ; Cotton trade
    Note: "July 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 30-33)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Comparative advantage and the cross-section of business cycles (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Dept. [i.e. Group], Macroeconomics and Growth
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (40, [5] p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1948
    Parallel Title: Kraay, Aart Comparative advantage and the cross-section of business cycles
    Keywords: Comparative advantage (International trade) ; Comparative advantage (International trade) ; Business cycles Econometric models ; Externalities (Economics) ; Business cycles Econometric models ; Externalities (Economics)
    Note: "July 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 40)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trade policies and incentives in Indian agriculture : methodology, background statistics and protection, and incentive indicators, 1965-95 ; background paper (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (v. 〈1 〉) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1953-
    Parallel Title: Pursell, Garry Trade policies and incentives in Indian agriculture
    Keywords: Agriculture and state ; Incentives in industry ; Sugar trade Government policy ; Agriculture and state ; Incentives in industry ; Sugar trade Government policy
    Description / Table of Contents: no. 1. Sugar and sugarcane
    Note: "August 1998"--V. 1, cover , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The role of non-bank financial intermediaries (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (33 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1892
    Parallel Title: Vittas, Dimitri The role of non-bank financial intermediaries
    Keywords: Banks and banking ; Financial institutions ; Institutional investments ; Pension trusts ; Banks and banking ; Financial institutions ; Institutional investments ; Pension trusts
    Note: "March 1998"--Cover , "With particular reference to Egypt"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 32-33)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The implications of hyperbolic discounting for project evaluation (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Environment and Infrastructure
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (12 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1943
    Parallel Title: Cropper, Maureen L The implications of hyperbolic discounting for project evaluation
    Keywords: Economic development projects Evaluation ; Rate of return ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; Rate of return
    Note: "July 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 12)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Patterns of economic growth : hills, plateaus, mountains, and plains (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (40 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1947
    Parallel Title: Pritchett, Lant Patterns of economic growth
    Keywords: Business cycles ; Economic development ; Gross domestic product ; Business cycles ; Economic development ; Gross domestic product ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Note: "July 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 39-40)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Just how big is global production sharing? (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (32 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1871
    Parallel Title: Yeats, Alexander J Just how big is global production sharing?
    Keywords: International business enterprises ; Manufacturing industries International cooperation ; Offshore assembly industry ; International business enterprises ; Manufacturing industries International cooperation ; Offshore assembly industry
    Note: "January 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 32)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    How deposit insurance affects financial depth : a cross-country analysis (1998)
    Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433) : World Bank, Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (30 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1875
    Parallel Title: Cull, Robert J How deposit insurance affects financial depth
    Keywords: Deposit insurance ; Deposit insurance
    Note: "January 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 26-28)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Risk reduction and public spending (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Public Economics
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (33 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1869
    Parallel Title: Devarajan, Shantayanan Risk reduction and public spending
    Keywords: Government spending policy ; Risk management ; Government spending policy ; Risk management
    Note: "January 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 32-33)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wage misalignment in CFA countries : are labor market policies to blame? (1998)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Africa Region and Development Research Group
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (54 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 1873
    Parallel Title: Rama, Martín Wage misalignment in CFA countries
    Keywords: Competition, International ; French franc area ; Labor policy ; Prices ; Wages ; Competition, International ; French franc area ; Labor policy ; Prices ; Wages
    Note: "January 1998"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 52-54)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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