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  • Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest  (14.677)
  • Cham : Springer International Publishing  (9.592)
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  • 101
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031417665
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 209 p. 10 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 302.231
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Digital and New Media ; Media Culture ; Race and Ethnicity Studies ; Intercultural Communication ; Digital media ; Mass media and culture ; Race ; Intercultural communication
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 102
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031407321
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 286 p)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306
    Schlagwort(e): Cultural Studies ; Film and Television Studies ; Journalism ; Culture / Study and teaching ; Motion pictures ; Television broadcasting ; Journalism
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 103
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783031407833 , 3031407830
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 362 Seiten) , 20 illus., 15 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Managing Protected Areas
    DDC: 304.2
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental sciences Social aspects ; Environmental geography ; Human ecology Study and teaching ; Conservation biology ; Ecology  ; Environmental policy ; Environmental Social Sciences ; Integrated Geography ; Environmental Studies ; Conservation Biology ; Environmental Policy
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  • 104
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783031459764 , 3031459768
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 226 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Serie: Global Transformations in Media and Communication Research - A Palgrave and IAMCR Series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Epistemic Rights in the Era of Digital Disruption
    DDC: 302.231
    Schlagwort(e): Digital media ; Human rights ; Mass media Political aspects ; Digital and New Media ; Politics and Human Rights ; Media Policy and Politics
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 105
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783031456794 , 3031456793
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 113 Seiten) , 16 illus., 4 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Sociology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als NEETs in European rural areas
    DDC: 305.5
    Schlagwort(e): Social structure ; Equality ; Social policy ; Sociology ; Social groups ; Well-being ; Quality of life ; Social Structure ; Social Policy ; Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging ; Well-Being ; Quality of Life Research
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  • 106
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031412837
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 607 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Comparative government. ; Economics. ; Finance, Public. ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction (Nico Steytler) -- Chapter 2. Argentina (Penelope Vaca Avila) -- Chapter 3. Australia (Graham Sansom and Su Fei Tan) -- Chapter 4. Austria (Karl Kössler) -- Chapter 5. Brazil (Sol Garson and Kleber Castro) -- Chapter 6. Canada ( Enid Slack and Zachary Taylor) -- Chapter 7. Ethiopia (Zemelak Ayele) -- Chapter 8. Germany (Henrik Scheller).-Chapter 9. India (Niranjan Sahoo) -- Chapter 10. Italy (Elisabeth Alber, Alice Valdesalici, Greta Klotz) -- Chapter 11. Mexico ( Monica Unda–Gutierrez and Alejandra Reyes) -- Chapter 12. Nepal (Khim Lal Devkota and Gopi Krishna Khanal) -- Chapter 13. Nigeria (Rotimi Suberu) -- Chapter 14: South Africa (Jaap de Visser) -- Chapter 15. Spain (Francisco Velasco Caballero).-Chapter 16. Switzerland (Andreas Ladner) -- Chapter 17. United States of America (Meryl Chertoff) -- Chapter 18. Concluding Remarks (Nico Steytler).
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together leading scholars and practitioners from around the globe to examine the current roles of, and future trends in, local government structures and mechanisms in 16 different federal and federal-type countries. In doing so, this volume explores pressing topics such as the institutions of local government, constitutional recognition, local government competencies, financial management, intergovernmental relations, political culture, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the role of local government in federal systems. Contributors to this volume provide a timely and comprehensive account of the integral role local governments play in federal countries and offer illuminating perspectives on how these roles may change as individual federal systems evolve. These individual analyses are contextualized in a comparative perspective in order to gain a holistic understanding of the challenges and opportunities of various local government dynamics in different regions around the world. Chapter 16 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. Nico Steytler is a professor emeritus at the Dullah Omar Institute of Constitutional Law, Governance and Human Rights of the University of the Western Cape, South Africa.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 107
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    Berlin : Dietrich Reimer Verlag | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9783496030836
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (305 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 108
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031397875
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 293 p. 41 illus., 39 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Media and Environmental Communication
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Art, Modern ; Communication in the environmental sciences. ; Popular Culture.
    Kurzfassung: PART 1: Staging Ice and Ice Stages in Science, Science Communication and Aesthetic Experience -- 1. Communicating Loss: Ice Research, Popular Art and Aesthetics: Introduction -- 2. Ice Stages and Staging Ice -- 3. Movies on Ice: An ArtSci Perspective on Communicating Antarctic Ice in the Climate Emergency -- 4. Here Be Science Show Dragons: Ice, Icons and Metaphoric Approaches to Climate Change Communication -- PART 2 :Ice Exploration: Heroism, Art and Imaginaries -- 5. Ethnography as Racialised Womanhood in the Arctic Writings of Josephine Diebitsch-Peary -- 6. Materiality of Time: Polar Ice as a Medium for Ecological Art for the Tempered Zones -- 7. Sensing Polar Ice Bodies -- 8. Antarctic Science on the Musical Stage -- 9. Icy Love: Performing Affect and Emotion Feeling About Climate Change -- PART 3: Pop Cultural Meanings of Ice in Visual Fiction and Film -- 10. Frozen Balloons: Aeronautic Heroism and Scientific Knowledge Production -- 11. Hard Ice, Soft Snow? Transnationalism, Spectatorship and the Arctic Sublime in Chasing Ice (2011) and Silent Snow (2011) -- 12. Frozen-Ground Cartoons—Revealing the Invisible Ice -- 13. On the Visual Narratives of Ice in Popular Culture: Comics on Ice, Icy Villains and Ice Science -- 14. Melt for Me: Communicating Ice Empathy Through the Plasticity of Disney -- 15. On the Aesthetic Facets of Ice Urgency: Some Final Reflections.-.
    Kurzfassung: "The authors of Communicating Ice tell the stories and stages of ice, showing how its manifold bodies communicate from beyond the schemas of the Western tradition." -Amanda Boetzkes, University of Guelph, Canada "With its well-written analyses, new insights and, not least, uplifting visions of new approaches, collaborations and opportunities, this book is a joy to read." -Kirsten Thisted, University of Copenhagen, Denmark "This book makes a compelling attempt to understand ice not as an object but as an agent with which we must interact differently. Ultimately, the highly recommended volume points to the extreme urgency of political action to curb global warming" -Evi Zemanek, University of Freiburg, Germany "This collection brilliantly illustrates how storytelling and aesthetic presentation are crucial aids to understanding and communicating about objects of scientific inquiry. A timely and vital contribution to the environmental humanities, posthumanism and science communication." - Chris Danta, School of Cybernetics, Australian National University, Australia This edited collection is the first of its kind to explore the influences and interconnections between artistic and scientific understandings of, and communication around (the melting of) ice. This book investigates and clarifies the ecological and cultural implications of losing ice in the face of climate change – from glaciers to permafrost valleys, from scientific excursions into ice to its representation in (popular) art and culture. Bringing together diverse perspectives from research and practice across disciplines and media, this volume pioneers research into the cultural power of ice. Dr Anne Hemkendreis is a Lecturer (Senior Researcher) in the (SFB 948) Heroes – Heroizations - Heroism research group at the University of Freiburg (Germany) and a member of the German Young Academy. Dr Anna-Sophie Jürgens is a Lecturer in Popular Entertainment Studies at the Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science at the Australian National University (ANU) and the Head of Popsicule, ANU's Science in Pop Culture and Entertainment Hub.
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  • 109
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031426414
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 293 p. 8 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Animals and Literature
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): European literature ; Ecocriticism. ; Poetry. ; Europe ; Animal welfare
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction : Edmund Spenser and Animal Studies -- Chapter 2. Did Edmund Dream of Shorthaired Sheep? -- Chapter 3. Spenser, Marine Life, and the Metaphysics of Extinction: Overfishing and the True Monsters of the Deep -- Chapter 4. The Politics of Hunting: An Aristotelian Reading of Edmund Spenser’s Amoretti 67 -- Chapter 5. Errour’s Repercussions: Dragons, Race, and Animality in The Faerie Queene -- Chapter 6. Spenser’s ‘apish crue’: Aping in Prosopopoia or Mother Hubberds Tale -- Chapter 7. Scorned Little Creatures?: Insects and Genre in Complaints (1591) -- Chapter 8. Spenser’s Parenthetical Butterflies -- Chapter 9. Good to think [with]’: Spenser’s Animals Against Materiality -- Chapter 10. A Fruitful-Headed Beast?: Rhyme in The Faerie Queene -- Chapter 11. Coursers and Courses in The Faerie Queene -- Chapter 12. Spenser’s Wings -- Chapter 13. Coda.
    Kurzfassung: This book is the first extended critical study of the early modern poet Edmund Spenser from the perspective of animal studies. With an introduction situating Spenser in current discussions of animal life and literary form, and early modern animal studies, the book proceeds in four sections: “Animals and Cultural Practices”; “Animals, Slavery, and Race”; “Animals in Complaints”; “Readers and Poetics in The Faerie Queene”. Contributors discuss a broad range of Spenser’s work, putting it into dialogue with a number of early modern discourses, including politics, poetics, and natural history.
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  • 110
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031462092
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXII, 403 p. 32 illus., 24 illus. in color.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Financial engineering. ; Accounting. ; Auditing. ; Digital Transformation ; emerging technologies ; artificial intelligence ; machine learning ; blockchain-based applications ; cloud computing ; cybersecurity management ; aligning digital technology with business strategy ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1:Incorporating Digital Skills in Accounting Education -- Chapter 2: Digital transformation in accounting: the nexus between technology, leadership, and beyond -- Chapter 3: Digital Transformation in Redefining the Role of the Finance and Audit Professional of the Future -- Chapter 4: A Topic Modeling-Based Review of Digital Transformation Literature in Accounting -- Chapter 5: Lost in Translation? The Required Vs. Actual Technology Skills of Accountants -- Chapter 6: Accountants’ Attitudes to Digital Technology: A Barrier to the Digital Transformation of Accounting? -- Chapter 7: How Accountants can Drive Digital Transformation -- Chapter 8: The Role of Artificial Intelligence In Management Accounting: An Exploratory Case Study -- Chapter 9: Blockchain and the Future of Accountancy: A Review on Policies and Regulations -- Chapter 10: Blockchain Technology in Accounting and Auditing: A Comprehensive Analysis and Review of Feasible Applications -- Chapter 11: Artificial Intelligence in Accounting: Ethical Challenges and Legal Perspectives -- Chapter 12: Harnessing Technologies and Data to Accelerate and Operationalize Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Initiatives -- Chapter 13: Digital Transformation in Audit - Japan’s Current Situation in Advantages and Challenges of Adopting Digital Technology.
    Kurzfassung: This book elucidates the digital transformation of accounting by examining the countless challenges academic institutions encounter in the wake of technological progress. This underscores the importance of accountants in enhancing their skill set to align with today’s evolving digital landscape. The text evaluates cutting-edge technologies, such as artificial intelligence, data analytics, and blockchain, exploring their impact on accounting decision-making processes. Through a comprehensive analysis of the intersection between these technologies and diverse industrial sectors, this book illuminates the distinctive challenges and possibilities. The book provides an essential reference for professionals and scholars seeking a thorough understanding of accounting domain in the digital age. Arif Perdana works as an Associate Professor at Monash University, Indonesia. His research interests are in digital strategy, sustainable digital transformation, data science and analytics, and management information systems. Arif has been working in academia in multiple countries (i.e., Australia, Denmark, and Singapore) for more than a decade. Tawei (David) Wang is the KPMG/Neil F. Casson Endowed Professor at DePaul University, USA. He received his PhD from Purdue University in 2009. His research interests include information security management and IT management.
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  • 111
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031502224
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 423 p. 11 illus.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Econometrics. ; Economic history. ; Economic theory ; History of economic thought ; Post-war economics ; economics of neoclassical synthesis ; heterodox economics ; non-walrasian economics ; financial crisis of 2007-2008 ; economics of Harvard, Yale, Chicago and Princeton
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Economics at Harvard and MIT -- Chapter 3: Economics at the Cowles Commission in Chicago and Yale -- Chapter 4: Economics at the Graduate School of Industrial Administration (GSIA) in Pittsburgh -- Chapter 5: The development of the theory of games at Princeton and the Rand Corporation -- Chapter 6: Economics in Chicago and the New Chicago School -- Chapter 7: Economics in Cambridge, UK, after Keynes -- Chapter 8: Non-Mainstream Economics in the USA -- Chapter 9: Great Theoretical Controversies -- Chapter 8: The Crisis of Keynesianism and the Emergent Dominance of the Chicago School and Neoliberalism à la Chicago. .
    Kurzfassung: This book, set out over four-volumes, provides a comprehensive history of economic thought in the 20th century. Special attention is given to the cultural and historical background behind the development of economic theories, the leading or the peripheral research communities and their interactions, and a critical appreciation and assessment of economic theories throughout these times. Volume III addresses economic theory in the period of the new golden age of capitalism, between the years from the end of the Second World War to the mid1970s, which saw the establishment of the new mainstream, in particular in its Harvard-MIT-Cowles version. It was the period of the pre-eminence of the Neoclassical Keynesian Synthesis—the theoretical core of the period’s dominant school of thought. This work provides a significant and original contribution to the history of economic thought and gives insight to the thinking of some of the major international figures in economics. It will appeal to students, scholars and the more informed reader wishing to further their understanding of the history of the discipline. Roberto Marchionatti is Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Torino, Fellow of the Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, and a Life Member of Clare Hall College, Cambridge. He has previously been a Visiting Scholar at the University of New York and the University of Cambridge. He is the editor of Annals of Fondazione Luigi Einaudi: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Economics, History and Political Science and he has been co-editor of History of Economic Ideas. He has published almost 50 journal articles and more than 15 books as well as a great number of contributions in edited volumes.
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  • 112
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031516818
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XLIII, 912 p. 129 illus., 87 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 3rd ed. 2024.
    Serie: Springer Texts in Business and Economics
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    Schlagwort(e): Dynamisches Gleichgewicht ; Allgemeines Gleichgewicht ; Agentenbasierte Modellierung ; CGE-Modell ; Theorie ; Economics ; Econometrics. ; Macroeconomics. ; Economic development. ; Computer science. ; Equilibrium (Economics) Mathematical models ; Economics, Mathematical ; Business Cycles ; Computational Economics ; Dynamic General Equilibrium Modeling ; General Equilibrium ; General Equilibrium Modeling ; Growth Theory ; Heterogeneous Agents ; Stochastic Rational Expectations Economies ; Agents ; Growth Model ; Ramsey Model ; Perturbation Methods ; Heterogenous Agent Models ; Monetary and Fiscal Policy ; MATLAB ; GAUSS ; Python ; Lehrbuch ; Dynamische Makroökonomie ; Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell ; Dynamische Makroökonomie ; Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Representative Agent Models: Basic Models -- Perturbation Methods: Framework and Tools -- Perturbation Methods: Solutions -- Perturbation Methods: Model Evaluation and Applications -- Weighted Residuals Methods -- Simulation-Based Methods -- Discrete State Space Value Function Iteration -- Part II: Heterogenous Agent Models: Computation of Stationary Distributions -- Dynamics of the Distribution Function -- Overlapping Generations Models with Perfect Foresight -- OLG Models with Uncertainty -- Part III: Numerical Methods: Linear Algebra -- Function Approximation -- Differentiation and Integration -- Nonlinear Equations and Optimization -- Difference Equations and Stochastic Processes.
    Kurzfassung: Contemporary macroeconomics is built upon microeconomic principles, with its most recent advance featuring dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models. The textbook by Heer and Maußner acquaints readers with the essential computational techniques required to tackle these models and employ them for quantitative analysis. This third edition maintains the structure of the second, dividing the content into three separate parts dedicated to representative agent models, heterogeneous agent models, and numerical methods. At the same time, every chapter has been revised and two entirely new chapters have been added. The updated content reflects the latest advances in both numerical methods and their applications in macroeconomics, spanning areas like business-cycle analysis, economic growth theory, distributional economics, monetary and fiscal policy. The two new chapters delve into advanced techniques, including higher-order perturbation, weighted residual methods, and solutions to high-dimensional nonlinear problems. In addition, the authors present further insights from macroeconomic theory, complemented by practical applications like the Smolyak algorithm, Gorman aggregation, rare disaster models and dynamic Laffer curves. Lastly, the new edition places special emphasis on practical implementation across various programming languages; accordingly, its accompanying web page offers examples of computer code for languages such as MATLAB®, GAUSS, Fortran, Julia and Python. "This book does not only an excellent job in explaining the existing tools, but it also teaches the reader on how to write his/her own programs and it provides the reader with the tools to help advance the state of the art of dynamic macroeconomics." Wouter J. Den Haan, London School of Economics ”... provides the reader with exactly the necessary computational tools to solve the dynamic general equilibrium models macroeconomists care about. It is therefore the perfect complement to Stokey, Lucas and Prescott's and Sargent and Ljungqvist's theoretical treatment of modern macroeconomics." Dirk Krueger, University of Pennsylvania.
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  • 113
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031463631
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 156 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Canada and International Affairs
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    Schlagwort(e): Politics and war. ; International relations. ; Political science. ; Political planning. ; Public administration. ; Waffensystem ; Modernisierung ; Kanada
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Chapter 1: How Canada Procures for the Military -- Chapter 2: “Clearly, we’re not competent” – Joint Support Ships -- Chapter 3: “Delivery Expected as Soon as Possible” - Standard Military Pattern Trucks -- Chapter 4: “Tortured and Long Delayed” – Fixed-Wing Search and Rescue Airplanes -- Chapter 5: “A No Fail Mission” - Modernizing the Frigates -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: "Defence procurement has bedeviled governments in Canada, and indeed around the world, for decades. Jeffrey Collins provides an important contribution to finding a better way forward. A must-read for current and aspiring leaders." - Michael Wernick, Clerk of the Privy Council (2016-2019), Jarislowsky Chair in Public Sector Management, University of Ottawa and author of Governing Canada. "If everyone in the business reads this book, Canada saves billions buying kit and it's instantly the most valuable book ever published." - Dr. Ian Brodie, Professor of Political Science, University of Calgary, Chief of Staff to Prime Minister Stephen Harper (2006-2008) and author of At the Centre of Government. "This well-research and authoritative book takes a commonly misunderstood and often maligned process, sheds light on its many challenges, and offers some potentially pragmatic solutions. It is a “should read” for anyone interested in this important topic; and, a “must read” for government officials, elected representatives and media pundits alike.” - Mark Norman, Vice-Admiral, Royal Canadian Navy (Ret’d) This book challenges the perceived underlying causes and culprits of the ongoing challenges in Canadian defence procurement, arguing that although headlines often put the blame on the political leadership, the defence procurement bureaucracy, ongoing pressures in the defence industry and continuous demands placed on Canada though its alliances also carry a large part of the responsibility. Focusing on four main case studies: the Fixed Wing Search and Rescue Plane, the Joint Support Ships, the Medium Support Vehicle System and the Halifax Class Modernization, the author offers a comparative analysis of how these ongoing procurement efforts were dealt with by different administrations, from Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin to Stephen Harper. Jeffrey F. Collins is Adjunct Professor at the University of Prince Edward Island.
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  • 114
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031421747
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 218 p. 2 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Twenty-first Century Perspectives on War, Peace, and Human Conflict
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    Schlagwort(e): Peace. ; Diplomacy. ; Security, International. ; International relations. ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Politischer Konflikt ; Innenpolitik ; Friede ; Schlichtung ; Mediation ; Norm ; Diffusion ; Myanmar
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction: Unsettled Reflections from Golden Valley, Myanmar -- Chapter 2: Promoting Peace or Pushing Norms? Understanding Normative Agency in Mediation Processes -- Chapter 3: New Kids on the Block: The Rise of NGO Mediators in Mediation and Peacemaking -- Chapter 4: The Promised Land of Inclusive Peace: NGO Mediators as Norm Promoters of Inclusion -- Chapter 5: What’s in a Norm? What Normative Frameworks in Myanmar Reveal about Inclusivity -- Chapter 6: Chronicles of a Norm for Sale: Norm Entrepreneurship in the Myanmar NCA Negotiations -- Chapter 7: “The Trouble with Inclusivity”: How Promoting Inclusive Peace led to an Exclusive Outcome -- Chapter 8: Conclusion: The Life and Death of Inclusive Peace in Myanmar.
    Kurzfassung: Can informal actors such as NGOs mediate peace agreements? If so, how does it work and what are the consequences for international peace mediation? This book tackles these questions and more through looking at the role of nongovernmental (NGO) mediators in promoting “inclusive peace” to negotiating parties in Myanmar’s Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) negotiations from 2011-2015. The author argues that NGO mediators, traditionally seen as part of civil society or as weak mediators with little power or leverage, have become established mediation actors alongside more formal actors and are redefining the mediation field through norm promotion. However, even if NGO mediators can promote norms, the book questions whether they should promote norms in the first place, as the NCA process shows how the promotion of inclusivity contributed to a more exclusive outcome of years of peace negotiations in Myanmar. The outcome of the NCA process presents a critical and cautionary tale of promoting a presumed universal norm into a given locale and expecting a certain outcome without understanding how an external norm interacts with existing normative frameworks. This is an open access book. Julia Palmiano Federer holds a PhD in Political Science from the University of Basel and a Master in International Affairs from The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. Dr. Palmiano Federer is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Ottawa and the Head of Research at the Ottawa Dialogue, an organisation that specializes in the resolution of armed conflicts around the world through Track Two diplomacy, a form of unofficial and informal dialogue between warring parties. She is also currently a Senior Fellow at the Negotiation and Conflict Resolution Collaboratory at the Harvard Kennedy School’s Center for Public Leadership.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 115
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031498220
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 226 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: The European Union in International Affairs
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    Schlagwort(e): Europe ; Security, International. ; Research ; Kollektive Sicherheit ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Staatensystem ; Gemeinsame Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik ; Methode ; Heuristik ; Europa
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part 1. The time: European security as process -- Chapter 2. European security in motion: From Saint-Pierre to CSDP -- Chapter 3. Stopping the clock: Has European security evolved since the end of Cold War? -- Chapter 4. Imagining the functional model of European security -- Part 2. The space: European security and actors -- Chapter 5. European Commission as a geopolitical actor -- Chapter 6. A realist at the heart of Europe: France, European security and Russia -- Chapter 7. Changing context: European security through the lens of Eurasia -- Chapter 8. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides new and established researchers with innovative methodologies and research strategies to explore European security integration from a different perspective, challenging traditional theoretical interpretations. It takes a step back from well-established theoretical approaches to the European Union’s (EU) Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) to ask more fundamental questions about the core assumptions underpinning research on European security integration. It supports methodological innovations with an analysis of the most significant empirical problems of European security governance, including the war in Ukraine or the role of Russia in European security. In the last chapter, the author offers ideas for new pedagogical approaches to teaching European Studies. Kamil Zwolski is Associate Professor in International Politics at the University of Southampton, UK, and Jean Monnet Chair of European Security Governance. His research interests include the theory and practice of European security and its governance, Europe-Russia relations and the role of the EU/NATO in European security. His previous book, European Security in Integration Theory (2018), examines federalism and functionalism – two fundamentals, yet largely forgotten, theories of international integration, in the context of the war in Ukraine and contemporary European security order.
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  • 116
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031388941
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 239 p. 6 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Peace. ; Political science. ; Human rights. ; Friedenskonsolidierung ; Friedenssicherung ; Friede ; Konflikt ; Transformation ; Fortschrittsglaube ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz
    Kurzfassung: 1 PeaceTech World -- Part I What Is PeaceTech? -- 2 PeaceTech: What Is It? -- 3 PeaceTech Technologies -- 4 PeaceTech Drivers -- 5 Double Disruption -- Part II Doing PeaceTech -- 6 PeaceTech Ecosystem -- 7 Doing One Thing -- 8 PeaceTech as Hack -- 9 Conflict Early Warning Systems -- 10 Peace and Space -- 11 Peace Analytics -- Part III PeaceTech Challenges -- 12 Doing PeaceTech -- 13 Ethics and Morals -- 14 PeaceTech Futures.
    Kurzfassung: Why are we willing to believe that technology can bring about war… but not peace? PeaceTech: Digital Transformation to End War is the world's first book dealing with the use of technological innovation to support peace and transition processes. Through an interwoven narrative of personal stories that capture the complexity of real-time peace negotiation, Bell maps the fast-paced developments of PeaceTech, and the ethical and practical challenges involved. Bell locates PeaceTech within the wider digital revolution that is also transforming the conduct of war. She lays bare the ‘double disruption’ of peace processes, through digital transformation, and through changing conflict patterns that make processes more difficult to mount. Against this backdrop – can digital peacebuilding be a force for good? Or do the risks outweigh the benefits? PeaceTech provides a 12-Step Manifesto laying out the types of practice and commitment needed for successful use of digital tools to support peace processes. This open access book will be invaluable primer for business tech entrepreneurs, peacebuilders, the tech community, and students of international relations, informatics, comparative politics, ethics and law; and indeed for those simply curious about peace process innovation in the contemporary world. Christine Bell is Professor of Constitutional Law. Assistant Principal (Global Justice), and Executive Director of the Peace and Conflict Resolution Evidence Platform (PeaceRep), based at the School of Law, at the University of Edinburgh. A long-time expert and practitioner in the field of peace processes and constitution-making, she manages digital and PeaceTech innovation.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 117
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783031398148 , 3031398149
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXVIII, 749 Seiten) , 35 illus., 29 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Palgrave Handbook of South–South Migration and Inequality
    DDC: 304.82
    Schlagwort(e): Emigration and immigration Social aspects ; Emigration and immigration ; Demography ; Population ; Human geography ; Political science ; Social sciences ; Sociology of Migration ; Human Migration ; Population and Demography ; Human Geography ; Political Science ; Society
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  • 118
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031461385
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 349 p. 7 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): International criminal law. ; Humanitarian law. ; International law. ; Human rights. ; International organization.
    Kurzfassung: 1 The Definition of International Crime -- 2 The Preconditions for the International Criminal Court to Exercise its Jurisdiction -- 3 The Crime of Genocide and the International Criminal Court’s Jurisdiction -- 4 Crimes Against Humanity Under the ICC’s Jurisdiction -- 5 The ICC’s Jurisdiction Over War Crimes -- 6 The Crime of Aggression: The Birth of a Crime -- 7 Immunities Under Art. 27 ICCRSt and the ICC’s Jurisdiction -- 8 The ICC’s Jurisdiction Following a Security Council’s Referral of a Situation Concerning Citizens of States Non-Parties to the ICC: the Situation in Sudan and Libya (Art. 25 UN Charter & 13(b) ICCRSt) -- 9 The Awakening Hypothesis of the Complementarity Principle -- 10 Ecocide: The Emergence of a New Crime within the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court? -- 11 Lethal Autonomous Weapons, Drones and Robots: to what extent their usage infringes upon established principles of international criminal law? -- 12 Cyber warfare: international criminal law in the digital era.
    Kurzfassung: This book embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and elucidates the three foundational aspects of its jurisdiction as laid out in the Rome Statute: the preconditions for exercising jurisdiction (Article 12 ICCRSt), its substantive competence regarding core crimes (Articles 5-8bis ICCRSt), and the principle of complementarity (Article 17§1(a) ICCRSt). This principle, crucial to understanding the ICC’s ‘ultimate jurisdiction’, is invoked only when a State Party demonstrates an inability or unwillingness to genuinely undertake investigation or prosecution. The book further probes the ‘negative preconditions’ of the Court’s jurisdiction, in particular, immunities (Article 27 ICCRSt) and exceptions through Security Council referrals (Articles 13(b) and 15 ICCRSt). Intended for students, scholars, and practitioners alike, this second edition offers invaluable insights into the ICC’s jurisdiction, making a notable contribution to the existing literature. Importantly, it also navigates emerging fields of international criminal law, addressing topical and thought-provoking subjects such as ecocide, cyber warfare, automated lethal weapons, artificial intelligence, and the legal complexities arising from the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
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  • 119
    ISBN: 9783031397325
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 285 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Civil rights. ; European communities. ; Organized crime. ; Transnational crime. ; Law ; Criminal law
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. “Don't Give Me Moral, but a Social Ideal”: From the Social Condemnation of Prostitution to the Criminalisation of Sexual Exploitation: Pimping and Human Trafficking in the Portuguese Penal Code -- Chapter 2. Cross-Border Organized Crime and Human Rights: The Awfulness of Trafficking in Human Beings. Chapter 3. Combating Human Trafficking in South Africa -- Chapter 4. Human Trafficking Policies in Scandinavia: What Happens When International Obligations Meet National Problem Definitions? -- Chapter 5. Fight Against Human Trafficking in Poland: From Theory to Practice -- Chapter 6. The Silenced Coercion of Voodoo over Nigerian Women Trafficked from West Africa to Europe -- Chapter 7. Transvestites and Transwomen in Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation: A Study In Brazil -- Chapter 8. Romania – Trendstetter in European Human Trafficking? -- Chapter 9. Individuals Treated As Nonpersons and the Challenge to Criminal Justice: The Specific Problems Facing Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings -- Chapter 10. Trafficking in Human Beings as an Hourglass Paradigm -- Chapter 11. The Formal Institutions of Control and the Victims of Human Trafficking: From Frequency to Impunity -- Chapter 12. Human Trafficking in Slovenia: Contemporary Issues -- Chapter 13. How Organized is Labour Trafficking? On the Involvement of Organized Criminal Groups in Labour Exploitation -- Chapter 14. Human Trafficking in Brazilian Law: The New Legal Definition -- Chapter 15. Trafficking in Persons vis-à-vis the Recent Jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights: Lessons for Brazil.
    Kurzfassung: This book analyses new forms of human trafficking taking into account the transposition of the Directive 2011/36/UE which sets out minimum standards to be applied throughout the European Union in preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims. Sexual exploitation of trafficked persons is at its highest rate. After COVID-19, new forms of sexual exploitation have been identified, specifically in the Global South. The book analyses new forms of exploitation used by traffickers to coerce victims. Combining the perspectives of academic researchers with those of highly skilled professionals from governmental institutions, this book is a unique contribution, promoting collaboration in preventing and combating human trafficking crime, and in raising awareness of this ongoing problem.
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  • 120
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031529399
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 199 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 145
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- Part I. Domain: conceptual, empirical and historical explorations of access to justice -- 2 Is there a (Human) Right of Access to Justice? -- 3 Equal access to justice: Three interpretations -- 4 Duties of assistance and the criminal/civil distinction -- 5 Unmet legal needs: identification and rich descriptions -- Part II Normative foundations -- 6 The need for a theoretical base: four arguments -- 7 Why capabilities? On the duty to, at times and provisionally, pause, cool down, and listen -- 8 The instrumentalities of access to justice in defending democratic cooperation -- Part III. Practical applications. Testing the political principles of equal access to justice -- 9 Free legal counsel and access to justice -- 10 Is group litigation legitimate? -- 11 Still Against Settlement? -- 12 Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: It is wrong when someone cannot exercise their rights in a court of law because they have no money to pay for a good lawyer, because they are too scared of the possible consequences, or because they simply don’t know that the law protects them. But does that mean governments have an obligation to intervene? And if so, how? This book provides the first systematic philosophical theory of equal access to justice. It begins by identifying the content of claims to equal access to justice. Then, it reviews traditional political and legal arguments on the right of access to justice, which it argues are both illuminating and insufficient. The best comparative way to approach equal access to justice, the book argues, is to think through the requirements of a moral, pre-political, duty to – at times and provisionally – pause, cool down and listen: in other words, we ought to demand that governments step in and protect access rights, because we have a moral and pre-political interest in cultivating our ability to comply with this duty. It is the recognition of this duty which best explains both law’s potential for promoting, as well as its potential for endangering, equal justice. In closing, the book tests this novel theory of equal access to justice against contemporary trends and reforms in procedural law. .
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  • 121
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783031507458 , 3031507452
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 120 Seiten) , 8 illus., 1 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Serie: SpringerBriefs on Key Thinkers in Education
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Barrett, Brian Basil Bernstein
    DDC: 306.43
    Schlagwort(e): Educational sociology ; Sociolinguistics ; Sociology of Education ; Sociolinguistics
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  • 122
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031458965
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 250 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): International criminal law. ; Humanitarian law. ; Politics and war.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Case Study on MONUSCO, UNOCI and UNAMID -- Potential sources of law for a duty to apprehend core criminals -- Sovereignty-based limitations on extraterritorially apprehending core criminals -- International humanitarian law -- International human rights law -- Concluding remarks.
    Kurzfassung: The starting point of this book is the generally shared observation that in violence-torn areas of limited statehood, the civilian population is often subject to deliberate attacks. This violence often escalates to core crimes such as war crimes, crimes against humanity and even genocide. The International Criminal Court (ICC) could potentially deter such crimes. In order to do so, it largely depends on the cooperation of the states on the territory of which alleged core criminals operate. Since such states are often unwilling or unable to cooperate, the book explores whether the ICC could instead seek assistance from international forces such as UN peace support operations, UN-mandated missions, and belligerent occupants. The book covers, on the one hand, the law and practice of the UN Security Council with regard to mandating international forces to arrest and transfer alleged offenders to the ICC or to other international courts. On the other, it addresses to what extent international forces may or must hand alleged offenders over to the ICC, regardless of such mandates. More precisely, the book examines whether the duties to prosecute genocide, torture, enforced disappearance, grave breaches and other war crimes apply extraterritorially and – if so – whether international forces can discharge these duties by transferring suspects to the ICC. At the same time, the book addresses the limitations to such extraterritorial action: firstly, to what extent the prohibition of the use of force and the principle of territorial sovereignty restrict extraterritorial deprivations of liberty and transfer to the ICC. Secondly, it explores the restrictions and permissions that the law of occupation and other norms of international humanitarian law impose on such apprehensions and transfers. Finally, it discusses how international forces can uphold the right to liberty and security as well as the principle of non-refoulement when they extraterritorially apprehend ICC suspects. This also reflects the book’s relevance with regard to the more general debate on the extraterritorial application of human rights.
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  • 123
    ISBN: 9783031418204
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 344 p. 6 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 60
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology ; Mass media ; Law ; Criminal law. ; Data protection.
    Kurzfassung: Legal Developments on Cybersecurity and Related Fields: Introductory notes and presentation -- PART I – CYBERSECURITY, CYBERDEFENCE AND LAW -- Getting critical. Making sense of the EU security framework for cloud providers -- Cyber operations targeting space systems. Legal questions and the context of privatisation -- A legal assessment of the concept of risk in reversible operations through cyber and electronic means -- Knowledge management and continuous improvement in cyberspace -- Information security metrics: challenges and models in an all-digital world -- Cyberterrorism and the Portuguese counter-terrorism act -- PART II – CYBERSECURITY AND LAW: SPECIFIC TOPICS -- Towards cybersecurity regulation of software in the European Union -- The importance of the computer undercover agent as an investigative measure against cybercrime: a special reference to child pornography crimes -- Post-Mortem data protection and succession in digital assets under Spanish law -- The suitability of the regime of technological measures for copyright protection in the face of modern cybersecurity risks -- Digital signatures and quantum computing -- No words needed? Emojis as evidence in judicial proceedings -- PART III – CYBERSECURITY, ETHICS AND FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS -- Bug bounties: ethical and legal aspects -- Profiling and cybersecurity: a perspective from fundamental rights' protection in the EU -- Legal developments on smart public governance and fundamental rights in the digital age -- Biometric signatures in the context of Regulation (EU) nr. 910/2014 and the general data protection regulation: the evidential value and anonymization of biometric data -- Cybersecurity issues in electronic communications and some insights on digital literacy and technological infrastructures’ demands – anticipations of the European Digital Decade through the lens of a Declaration on digital rights and principles.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a fresh approach to cybersecurity issues, seeking not only to analyze the legal landscape of the European Union and its Member States, but to do so in an interdisciplinary manner, involving scholars from diverse backgrounds – ranging from legal experts to ICT and engineering professionals. Cybersecurity requirements must be understood in a broader context, encompassing not just conventional aspects, but also emerging topics. This can only be achieved through an interdisciplinary approach. Indeed, cybersecurity should be consistently considered in relation to cybercrime and/or cyber defense, while examining it through the lens of specific domains that are intertwined with various legal fields. Moreover, it is crucial to uphold ethical standards and safeguard fundamental rights, particularly regarding personal data protection. By adopting this comprehensive perspective, the significance of cybersecurity in the exercise of public authority becomes apparent. It also plays an essential role in upholding the fundamental values of both individual Member States and the EU as a whole, such as the rule of law. Moreover, it fosters trust, transparency, and effectiveness in market relations and public administration interactions. In turn, the book draws on the expertise of its authors to provide insights into ICT components and technologies. Understanding these elements holistically is essential to viewing every "cyber" phenomenon from a legal standpoint. In addition to the holistic and interdisciplinary approach it presents, the book offers a captivating exploration of cybersecurity and an engaging read for anyone interested in the field.
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  • 124
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783031450136
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 273 p. 2 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.6
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology of Religion ; British Culture ; Islam ; Religion and sociology ; Ethnology / Great Britain ; Culture ; Islam
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 125
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031415463
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 232 p. 13 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Journalism. ; Digital media. ; Mass media ; Science
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Journalism and the Smart City -- Chapter 2. Configuring the Case of the Quayside Project -- Chapter 3. Chronicle of a Mediatized Controversy -- Chapter 4. The Quayside Project: Some Reassembly Required./.
    Kurzfassung: “Bob Hanke’s “Smarter Toronto” is an important study of a key event in the recent history of urban planning, technological innovataion and urban journalism. The book masterfully weaves together complex theoretical ideas while remaining readable and deeply engaged with the events it describes. Hanke’s account of Google’s failed Sidewalk project in Toronto should interest anyone concerned with media, urban democracy and the future of cities.” —Will Straw, James McGill Professor of Urban Media Studies, McGill University This book bridges media, technocultural, urban, and journalism studies to examine the role of journalism in relation to a smart city project on Toronto’s waterfront. From the announcement of the public-private partnership called Sidewalk Toronto to the project’s termination, a mediatized controversy unfolded. Through an assemblage approach to this project and a case study of The Globe and Mail and the Toronto Star, it follows the actors and chronicles the Quayside project story as a conversation about the promise and perils of a future “smart” neighbourhood. In the news of Waterfront Toronto, Sidewalk Labs, other actors, events, and developments, there were multiple voices and views, interpretations and arguments, that manifested conflicting interests and values. As a locally situated actor, journalism produced a porous discourse that expressed a proposeand- public pushback movement. This work of articulating mediation conditioned the project’s alteration and dissolution within asymmetrical relations of power. In addition to a wave of opposition that inflected the project’s enactment, a time lag between project time and governmental policymaking made the controversy over this future urban space intractable. With their residual symbolic power, quality journalism contributed to dialogical urban learning. Bob Hanke, a former a faculty member in the Department of Communication & Media Studies, York University, Canada, is currently an independent scholar living in Toronto.
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  • 126
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031405044
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 189 p. 10 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Mobility & Politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): International relations. ; Emigration and immigration.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. The Italian Border Management Policy Strategies.-Chapter 3. Humanitarianism, (De)politicization and Migration Control -- Chapter 4. The Implementation of the Hotspot Approach in Italy -- Chapter 5. Mainstream Humanitarian Organizations Politicizing the Increasingly Restrictive Border Management System -- Chapter 6. Mainstream Humanitarian Organizations Depoliticizing the Border Management System -- Chapter 7. Conclusion. .
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on the role mainstream humanitarian organizations have in the functioning of the border management system on the southern European border (i.e. Italy). In particular, the author analyses the mainstream humanitarian organizations and NGOs (i.e. Red Cross, the UNHCR, Medici per I Diritti Umani – MEDU, Terre des Hommes and Oxfam) and their role within and beyond the implementation of the so-called ‘hotspot approach’ in Sicily. This work suggests that a vision of humanitarian action as just anti-political and complicit with migration control can be questioned. This book suggests that a) mainstream organizations have been able to politicize their positioning and actions vis-à-vis authorities when migration policies have been tightened; b) mainstream organizations’ political borderwork has helped to promote incremental change in the status quo rather than a radical one. Finally, this book suggests that the discourses and practices of mainstream and grassroots actors seems to be characterized by similar contradictions. Roberto Calarco is Doctor of Sociology at the Sorbonne Paris Nord University, France, and Doctor of Sociology and Methodology of Social Research at the University of Milan, Italy.
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  • 127
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031512629
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 295 p. 1 illus.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Feminist economics. ; Economics. ; Women ; gender equality ; classical liberalism ; separate spheres doctrine ; political economy and gender ; feminist economics ; labour ; home economics ; marriage theory
    Kurzfassung: PART I: Escaping the doctrine of the separate spheres (1700s-early 1900s). The economists’ points of view -- Chapter 1: Educated women as an asset to society: the role of classical liberal tradition in modern Europe -- Chapter 2: Women and the job market in Victorian England and Progressive America -- Chapter 3: Women’s new path towards the public sphere -- Part II: The doctrine of the separate spheres between rebirth and rejection (1920s- early 2000s). Marriage theory in economics -- Chapter 4: Reviving the doctrine of separate spheres: the new home economics -- Chapter 5: Feminist economics and the doctrine of the separate spheres.
    Kurzfassung: This book delves into the doctrine of separate spheres within the history of economic thought. The concept of separate spheres emerged in philosophy and has consistently been incorporated by various disciplines. This book stands as the first comprehensive exploration of how this doctrine was embraced, adapted, and contested by economists engaged in gender issues and marriage theory. Spanning the late eighteenth to the early twentieth century, it illuminates the evolution of the drive for gender equality—rooted primarily in the tradition of classical liberalism—across the landscape of economic ideas and theories. This book is a valuable resource for scholars and researchers interested in the intricate history of the interconnections among between economic thought, feminism, gender studies, and cultural studies. Giandomenica Becchio is Associate Professor at the Department of Economics, Social Sciences, Mathematics and Statistics (ESOMAS), University of Torino, Italy. Her research encompasses the history of economic thought, with a specific emphasis on gender issues, as well as the methodology of economics and the classical liberal tradition within political economy.
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  • 128
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031472114
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 353 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Italian and Italian American Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Motion pictures, American.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1/Introduction Daniele Fioretti and Fulvio Orsitto -- PART I -THE IMMIGRANT EXPERIENCE :Silent Films -- Chapter 2 Races to the Rescue in an Ethnic Urban Milieu: D.W. Griffith and the Biograph Italian Dramas Irene Lottini -- Chapter 3The Italian (1915) and the Representation of Italian Immigrants in Silent American Cinema Bernard Kuhn Revising Gender and Ethnic Perspectives -- Chapter 4: Italianness and Foundational Masculinity in Edward Dmytryk’s Rendition of Pietro Di Donato’s Christ in Concrete Gloria Pastorino -- Chapter 5 A Sting from the Past: Femininity and Ethnic Roots in Helen De Michiel’s Tarantella (1995) Daniele Fioretti -- Chapter 6: The Celluloid Closet: Sex, Power, and Coming Out Repression of the Italian American Closet in Nunzio’s Second Cousin (1994), Kiss Me, Guido (1997), and Mambo Italiano (2003) Ryan Calabretta-Sajder -- Chapter 7From True Love (1989) to Union Square (2011): Recovering the Exploded Family in Nancy Savoca’s Films Gloria Pastorino -- Chapter 8: A Realistic Tale of Improbable Friendship. Notes on Matthew Bonifacio’s Amexicano (2007) Claudia Peralta and Fulvio Orsitto -- PART II - ITALIAN AMERICANS IN OTHER MEDIA -- Chapter 9: Italian American Gangsters Taking on a New Line of Work in Luc Besson’s The Family (2013) Rosetta Caponetto Giuliani -- Chapter 10: The Transnational Puppet: From Italy and Back Federico Pacchioni -- Chapter 11: Comfortable and Uncomfortable Fictions: Italian Americans in the First Decades of Television Fulvio Orsitto -- Chapter 12: Looking Back, Moving Forward: Italian Americans on Television from the 1970s to the1990s Fulvio Orsitto -- Chapter 13: Italian Americans on Television in the New Millennium: From Small to Smaller Screen(s) Fulvio Orsitto -- Chapter 14: The Goddess and the Huntress: Diana and DC’sHelena Bertinelli Felice Italo Beneduce -- Chapter 15: CNN’s Searching for Italy: Stanley Tucci as Foodways Icon Alan J. Gravano -- Chapter 16: Chef/Cook, Influencer, Mixologist, Travel Host: Stanley Tucci as Everyman Alan J. Gravano -- Chapter 17: An Unlimited Memeiosis of The Godfather: Diachronic and Synchronic Observations of a Pervasive and Ubiquitous Meme Anthony Dion Mitzel -- PART III - INTERVIEWS -- Chapter 18: Interview with Helen De Michiel Daniele Fioretti -- Chapter 19: Interview with Tony Vitale Daniele Fioretti -- Chapter 20: Interview with Michela Musolino Daniele Fioretti -- Chapter 21: Interview with Anthony Julian Tamburri Ryan Calabretta-Sajder.
    Kurzfassung: Italian Americans in Film and Other Media examines the representation of the Italian immigrant experience from D.W. Griffith’s Biograph Italian Dramas (1908-1913) to the present day. Building on the editors’ previous volume Italian Americans in Film, this collection broadens their scope to address marginalized aspects of Italian Americanness, including the work of women directors and depictions of same-sex relationships. The book consists of three parts. Part I, “The Immigrant Experience”, focuses on feature films and is divided into two sections: “Silent Films” (which analyses some of Griffith’s early films and Barker’s The Italian, 1915), and “Revising Gender Perspectives”, which includes chapters focusing on single films – such as Dmytryk’s Christ in Concrete (1949), De Michiel’s Tarantella (1995), and Bonifacio’s Amexicano (2007) – and survey essays that discuss the Italian American ‘celluloid closet’ and some of Savoca’s films. Part II, “Italian Americans in Other Media”, offers a wide range of essays informed by different approaches that investigate the immigrant experience in terms of transmediality and transnationality. The types of media examined in this section include television and graphic novels as well as puppetry, Instagram, and Internet memes. Part III contains interviews with Italian American scholars, movie directors, and performers. Together, the contributions to this collection demonstrate the vitality, mutation, and persistence of Italian Americanness in visual media. Daniele Fioretti is Associate Teaching Professor of Italian at Miami University, USA. He is the author of Utopia and Dystopia in Postwar Italian Literature (2017) and Carte di fabbrica. La narrativa industriale in Italia 1934-1989 (2013). He co-edited the book Italian Americans in Film: Establishing and Challenging Italian American Identities (2022). Fulvio Orsitto is Director of the Georgetown University campus in Fiesole, Italy. He has published more than thirty essays and book chapters on Italian and Italian American literature and cinema, and has edited and co-edited ten volumes, including Pasolini: American Perspectives (2015), TOTalitarian ARTs: The Visual Arts, Fascism(s) and Mass-society (2017), and Italian Americans in Film: Establishing and Challenging Italian American Identities (2022).
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    ISBN: 9783031540592
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 169 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Europe ; Comparative government. ; Political leadership.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: European Socialist Parties Trends. Where Social-democratic Parties are going after the Berlin Wall Crash -- Chapter 2: A Brief History of the Italian Democratic Party and its (declining) support -- Chapter 3: New Labour and the Italian PD -- Chapter 4: Ten Secretaries in Fifteen years: Leadership and Organizational Changes in a Party Victim of Cronos’ Syndrome -- Chapter 5: Back to the future: Reflections on prospects for the European left.
    Kurzfassung: In this intriguing book, professors Fasano, Natale and Newell offer a comprehensive and compelling discussion of the European left's evolution. As the left grapples with its historical legacy and attempts to connect with voters in a changing political landscape, the authors examine the journey of the Italian Democratic Party (PD) from its inception to the present day, shedding light on its evolution and struggles. Drawing a fascinating parallel with the UK's New Labour, the book explores the challenges faced by these parties as they navigate their post-communist heritage. A timely exploration of social-democratic politics in an era of populism, this book is a must-read for political enthusiasts, scholars, and anyone interested in the changing landscape of the left in all the European countries. Luciano M. Fasano is professor of Politics at the University of Milan, Italy. He is founding partner of Candidate and Leader Selection, the Italian Society of Political Science’s Standing group on the Italian primaries. Recent books: L’ultimo partito. Dieci anni di Partito Democratico (Giappichelli, 2017); Il Partito Democratico dei Nativi (Epoké, 2019); Il sistema politico italiano (Laterza, 2019). Paolo Natale is professor of Political Sociology at the University of Milan, Italy. He is an editor for the newspaper la Repubblica and the web magazines Gli Stati Generali and Fondazione Hume, and a member of the Executive Committee of the Italian Society on Electoral Studies. Recent books: Politica a 5 stelle (Feltrinelli, 2013); L’ultimo partito (Giappichelli, 2017); Movimento 5 stelle: dall’opposizione al governo (Mimesis, 2018); Sondaggi (Laterza, 2022). James L. Newell is former professor of Politics at the University of Salford, UK, and currently adjunct professor at the University of Urbino, Italy. He is founding co-editor of the journal Contemporary Italian Politics and co-founder of the UK Political Studies Association’s Italian Politics Specialist Group. Recent books: Corruption in Contemporary Politics: A New Travel Guide (Manchester University Press, 2018); Silvio Berlusconi: A Study in Failure (Manchester University Press, 2019); European Integration and the Crisis of Social Democracy (Palgrave Macmillan, 2022).
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  • 130
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    ISBN: 9783031459368
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 229 p. 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Literature, Modern ; Literature, Modern ; Comparative literature. ; European literature. ; America ; Literature.
    Kurzfassung: 1. WAYS OF BELONGING -- 2. NAOMI FONTAINE’S INDIGENOUS WRTING: SELF, COMMUNITY, SOCIETY -- 3. ABLA FARHOUD: MONTREAL MIGRATIONS AND THE GHOST OF LEBANON -- 4. ANITA ALOISIO AND AKOS VERBOCZY: CHILDREN OF LA LOI 101 -- 5 CONCLUSION: INSCRIBING HOME IN QUÉBEC.
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on modes of cultural belonging in Québec. It looks at recent literary memoir, autobiographical fiction, and documentary testimony. Through four in-depth case studies of cultural creators, one Indigenous and three non-Indigenous, Dervila Cooke discusses multicultural and ethnically diverse society in Québec, examining current tensions, challenges, and opportunities. Works studied range from Abla Farhoud’s first novel in 1998 to Anita Aloisio’s 2022 documentary film Calliari QC. Topics include the desire for freedom to self-ascribe and enact cultural identity, self-reinvention through fiction, expressions of Indigeneity in Naomi Fontaine, the term “Québécois”, especially after Bill 21, and the thorny question of integration of immigrants, discussed in relation to Akos Verboczy’s Rhapsodie québécoise. As with the companion volume on France, societal factors are discussed, here relating to the cultural renaissance of Indigenous writing, Farhoud’s Libano-Québécois context, and language laws in Québec, including the foundational Bill 101 and the more recent Bill 96. Dervila Cooke teaches in the School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies at Dublin City University, Ireland. She is the author of Present Pasts: Patrick Modiano's (Auto) Biographical Fictions (2005) and editor of New Work on Immigration and Identity in Contemporary France, Québec and Ireland (2016), and of Modiano et l’image (2012).
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031420306
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 193 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: New Interpretations of Beckett in the Twenty-First Century
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    Schlagwort(e): Literature, Modern ; Critical theory. ; Literature ; Continental Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: “Beckett. On.” David Lloyd (University of California, Riverside) -- Chapter 2: “‘Where you are worth nothing’: Beckett, Geulincx, and an Ethics of the Miracle,” Gabriel Quigley (New York University) -- Chapter 3: “Philosophy in the Flesh: Feeling, Folly, and Animals in Beckett’s Molloy,” William Broadway (University of Wisconsin-Madison) -- Chapter 4: “GGREY! (Beckett/dialectic),” Rebecca Comay (University of Toronto) -- Chapter 5: “Reading Beckett’s Bilingualism with Jean-François Lyotard and Jacques Rancière,” Nadia Louar (University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh) -- Chapter 6: “Rêve de transfert collective: Beckett’s Resurgent Unanimism,” Jean-Michel Rabaté (University of Pennsylvania) -- Chapter 7: “‘The Golden Moment’: Violence, Escape, and Broken Immanence” Michael Krimper (New York University) -- Chapter 8: “Respirer sans cesse: Proust and Beckett’s Intermissions,” Stefanie Heine (University of Toronto) -- Chapter 9: “The Grammar of Absurdity and Affective Crisis: Reading Anna Burns’ Milkman through Beckett’s Philosophic Comedy,” John Waters (New York University).
    Kurzfassung: “You must go on. I can’t go on. I’ll go on.” These are some of the most quoted lines written by Samuel Beckett, which speak to the impulse of persevering in times of crisis and impossibility. Yet few readers of Beckett agree about what this paradoxical formula could mean, let alone what mode of engagement it would seem to indicate, be it committed, autonomous, or something else entirely. This volume of essays explores what that mode of engagement could be, all the while elucidating the ethical and political stakes of the “ongoing” in both Beckett’s life and work. Across multiple disciplines in the humanities, the authors delve into questions of political subjectivity and representation, the ethics of powerlessness and refusal, the aesthetics of syncopation and destitution, multimedia experiments between genre, as well as Beckett’s wider impact on transnational itineraries of modernism and philosophy up to the contemporary. Michael Krimper teaches in the French and English departments at New York University, USA, where he received his PhD in Comparative Literature. His forthcoming book, Out of Work: The Refusal of Literature from Melville to Blanchot, examines the crystallization of an antiwork aesthetics and politics in late modernist writing and theory. He is also the editor of a recent special issue for the Journal of Beckett Studies that published Beckett’s lost translations on the Marquis de Sade. His articles, reviews, and translations have appeared in New Literary History, diacritics, SubStance, parallax, October, the Journal of Italian Philosophy, and the Los Angeles Review of Books, among other venues. Gabriel Quigley is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Comparative Literature at New York University, USA. Combining comparative modernisms, continental philosophy, and postcolonial theory, his work focuses on retrieving concealed paradigms of possibility and freedom. His articles and translations have been published or are forthcoming in Samuel Beckett Today/Aujourd'hui, French Studies Bulletin, Derrida Today, Critical Inquiry, Journal of Modern Literature, and Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies.
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    ISBN: 9783031514104
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXIV, 258 p. 298 illus., 251 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Interior architecture. ; Building materials. ; Architecture ; Engineering design.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Planning Concept -- Chapter 2. Circulation Concept.-Chapter 3. Three-dimensional Concept. Chapter 4.Construction Concept. Chapter 5. Material Concept -- Chapter 6. Colour Concept.-Chapter 7. Lighting Concept -- Conclusion -- Appendix -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: This book introduces interior design as a conceptual way of thinking, which is about ideas and how they are formulated. Now in its second edition, the book is enlarged to include topical subjects such as artificial intelligence, sustainability and climate change. The book prepares designers to focus on each concept independently as much as possible, whilst acknowledging relative connections without unwarranted influences unfairly dictating a conceptual bias, and is about that part of the design process called conceptual analysis. The major themes of this second edition of Interior Design: Conceptual Basis are the seven concepts of planning, circulation, 3D, construction, materials, colour and lighting, which cover the entire spectrum of a designer’s activity. It is assumed that the site, location, building and orientation as well as the client’s brief of activities and needs have been digested and analysed to provide the data upon which the design process can begin. Designed as a highly visual illustrative book, as the interior design medium demands, the hands-on creative process of designing is detailed with original drawn illustrations. Concentrating on the conceptual process of designing interiors, and defining what these concepts are, this book helps the designer to organise his/her process of designing and to sharpen the links between the various skill bases necessary to do the job. This book is stimulating for students and instructors alike and is aimed at any student who maybe majoring in interior design, interior architecture, architecture, design thinking or furniture design. It is also useful reference for students of design management and design leadership. .
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031404948
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXV, 802 p. 6 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Literature, Modern ; Women ; Sex. ; Latin American literature. ; European literature.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Transnational Flows: Women Writing in the Long Nineteenth Century Clorinda Donato and Claire Emilie Martin -- 2. Women across Boundaries: Transnational Exchanges in Nineteenth-Century Europe; Rewriting Women’s History from a Transnational Perspective -- 3. Transatlantic Networks against Cultural Periphery: The Baroness of Wilson’s Canon and the Spanish and Latin American Women of Letters in the Nineteenth Century -- 4. Transnational Identities and Translated Agencies: From Madame de Staël’s Corinne, oul’Italie (1807) to Kim Ragusa’s The Skin between Us: A Memoir of Race, Beauty, and Belonging (2006) -- 5. The Confessions of the Countess Merlin and Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Writing as the Essential Adventure of Their Lives -- 6. “Tutto il sesso femminino per mia bocca v’intima Guerra” (Through My Mouth, the Entire Female Sex Declares War on You), Signed: A European Woman -- 7. Angelica Palli and Alessio: Love and Patriotism in the Early Italian Historical Novel -- 8. The Transatlantic Experience in the Construction of Flora Tristan’s Authorial Posture: From Pariah to Female Messiah -- 9. El baúl de Miss Florence: (Re)imagining the Past; Women’s Travel Literature and the Sweet Tyranny of the Sugar Haciendas in Puerto Rico -- 10. Romantic Cartographies: La Condesa de Merlin’s Colonial Havana and the View from the Harbor -- 11. Matilde Serao, Flânerie and Women in Urban Spaces -- 12. The Fourth Estate in Petticoats -- 13. The Twenty-Year Journey: Flavia Steno’s La Chiosa and the French Daily Newspaper La Fronde -- 14. Women Readers in Nineteenth-Century Mexico: A Study of the Periodicals Las Hijas del Anáhuac, El Álbum de la Mujer, and Violetas del Anáhuac -- 15. Clorinda Matto de Turner’s Tradiciones cuzqueñas: A Writer’s Perspective -- 16. Luck of the Draw: Gambling, Marriage, and the Labor Economy in Clorinda Matto de Turner’s Herencia -- 17. Clorinda’s Cosmopolis: Crisis, Reinvention, and the Birth of Búcaro Americano -- 18. Adapting Economic Strategies to a Changing World in María del Pilar Sinués’s La dama elegante (1880) -- 19. Hiding in Plain Sight: Feminism and Geopolitical Commentary in Fernán Caballero’s La corruptora y la buena maestra (1868) -- 20. Epistolary and Commodity Exchanges in Nineteenth-Century Argentina, or Mariquita Sánchez de Mendeville’s Agency -- 21. Solitary Confinement in Rachilde’s La Tour d’amour: Dehumanization and Madness of the Buried Alive -- 22. Towards New Models of Femininity in the Works of Virginia Elena Ortea -- 23. In Defense of Women’s Progress and Freethinking: Amalia Domingo Soler, Eugenia Estopa and Dolores Navas -- 24. Writing about the Unspeakable: Gendered Violence in the Nineteenth Century -- 25. Women Worthies? Ascriptions of Masculinity to Exceptional Women Writers in Early Nineteenth-Century Italy -- 26. “Doña María Dolores López, Vecina of Tehuacán” or the Case of a Too-Soon Forgotten Nineteenth-Century Mexican Woman Writer -- 27. Annie Vivanti’s Multicultural Identity and the Shaping of the Artist’s Body -- 28. The “Alpine Sybil”: Her Verses and Prose Between Arcadia and Romanticism (the Italian Way) -- 29. Gender Fluidity, the Crisis of Care, and Ecocriticism in George Sand’s François le champi -- 30. What Have You Done Philately? Stamps and the Death of the Liberal Dream in Carmen de Burgos’ Don Manolito (1916) -- 31. Transnational Emancipationism: Fanny Salazar Zampini's Commitment to Women's Liberation -- 32. Adaptation to or of the Environment? Examining the Works of French Women Writers of the First Republic and First Empire through an Ecocritical Lens -- 33. The Archive as Legitimizing Artifact in Ccora Campillana: Romance histórico del tiempo de la conquista (1873) by Carolina Freyre de Jaimes -- 34. “One of the First, If Not the Very First Woman of Her Age”: Germaine de Staël and Her Literary Posterity -- 35. The Making of Il Giorno: Matilde Serao’s Letters to Luigi Luzzatti -- 36. Celebrity by Way of Autobiography: The Case of Angela Veronese -- 37. Alliance and Sorellanza in Matilde Serao’s Romanzo della fanciulla -- 38. Superstition and Orientalism in Il ventre di Napoli by Matilde Serao -- 39. Concepción Gimeno de Flaquer and Her Transatlantic Journey (1873–1890): Victorina o el heroísmo del corazón -- 40. Liturgization and the Satire of Politics in Emilia Pardo Bazán’s La tribuna (1883) -- 41. Between Conformity and Transgression: Approaches to Writing in the Albums of Emilia Pardo Bazán -- 42. Victoria Ocampo’s Transnational Networks: A Sociocultural and Data-Driven Approach.
    Kurzfassung: This handbook explores the rich and as yet understudied field of women’s writing during the nation-building years that characterized the global politics of the long nineteenth century. In the wake of the American and French Revolutions, the waning of the Spanish Empire, subsequent Latin American uprisings, and the Italian Risorgimento, nineteenth-century women writers cracked wide open the myths of gender, race, and class that had sustained the ancien régime. This volume shows that the transnational networks of women writing about politics, sexuality, economics, and the forging of the modern nation were much broader and more inclusive at a global level than has previously been understood. The handbook uniquely foregrounds French, Italian, Latin American, and Spanish women writers, focusing on the transnational nature of their relationships and cultural production within a growing body of research that casts an ever-wider net in the effort to document women’s voices. Claire Emilie Martin is Professor Emerita of Spanish at California State University, Long Beach, USA. She holds a doctorate from Yale University in Spanish American Literature. Her research focuses on nineteenth-century cultural and literary studies with a special emphasis on gender issues, domesticity, education, politics, and travel. She has published numerous articles and edited and co-edited several volumes on nineteenth-century Latin American women writers. Clorinda Donato is Professor of French and Italian at California State University, Long Beach, USA, and director of the Clorinda Donato Center for Global Romance Languages and Translation Studies. She is an eighteenth- and nineteenth-century scholar of French and Italian literature. Her most recent publication is Translation and Transfer of Knowledge in Encyclopedic Compilations, 1680–1830 co-edited with Hans-Jürgen Lüsebrink (2021). .
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    ISBN: 9783031469626
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 279 p. 15 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Linguistics ; Emigration and immigration. ; Knowledge, Sociology of. ; Islam and the social sciences. ; Islamic sociology. ; Judaism. ; Journalism.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction and outline -- Chapter 2. Methodology -- Chapter 3. Development over time -- Chapter 4. Phenomenological structure -- Chapter 5. Social roles of Jews and Muslims -- Chapter 6. Acculturation strategies -- Chapter 7. Emotional tone -- Chapter 8. Group homogeneity -- Chapter 9. Conclusion and recommendations.
    Kurzfassung: This book uses a comparative research design to analyze the reporting on the Jewish minority and the Muslim minority in German newspapers from 2010-2019, asking whether minorities are truly treated as equals in the reporting of the mainstream German media. After providing historical and socio-political context for both groups as minority populations in Germany, the authors make use of qualitative and quantitative methods to examine sentiment and determine whether the media demonstrates a unifying or a well-differentiated portrayal of the two groups. The findings show that reporting on these groups is not as unbiased as many in Germany believe. Drawing on frameworks including the needs-based model of reconciliation, the revised integrated threat theory, and the model of acculturation strategies, the book then discusses the implications for both journalistic reporting and broader social policies in support of a constructive encounter of dominant and non-dominant groups in a diverse society. This book will be of interest to scholars and students in the field of migration, integration and intergroup relations, as well as those in communication, media studies, and discourse analysis. Katharina F. Gallant is a senior researcher at the Center for Development Research (ZEF) at the University of Bonn, Germany. Jolanda van der Noll is a senior researcher at the Chair of Community Psychology at the FernUniversität in Hagen, Germany.
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    ISBN: 9783031512544
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 169 p. 20 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Methodos Series, Methodological Prospects in the Social Sciences 20
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences. ; Sampling (Statistics). ; Statistics . ; History. ; Science ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Kurzfassung: Foreword: The Peculiar Meanings of Data -- Chapter 1: Considering Data: Critique and Method -- Chapter 2: Data Arithmetic, Ratios and Mechanical Reasoning in the 17th Century -- Chapter 3: Analytical Probability, Averages and Data Distributions in the 19th Century -- Chapter 4: Idols, Paradigms and Specters in Data Sciences -- List of illustations.-List of references.-General index.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines several epistemological regimes in studies of numerical data over the last four centuries. It distinguishes these regimes and mobilises questions present in the philosophy of science, sociology and historical works throughout the 20th century. Attention is given to the skills of scholars and their methods, their assumptions, and the socio-historical conditions that made calculations and their interpretations possible. In doing so, questions posed as early as Émile Durkheim’s and Ernst Cassirer’s ones are revisited and the concept of symbolic form is put to the test in this particular survey, conducted over long period of time. Although distinct from a methodological and epistemological point of view, today these regimes may be found together in the toolbox of statisticians and those who comment on their conclusions. As such, the book is addressed to social scientists and historians and all those who are interested in numerical productions. This book is a translation of an original French edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation.
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    ISBN: 9783031470738
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 137 p. 45 illus., 41 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave BioArt
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    Schlagwort(e): Arts. ; Biotechnology. ; Culture ; Medicine and the humanities. ; Biomaterials. ; Art, Modern
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Making Difference -- 3. BLOOD, COMPARING: Relative Velocity Inscription Device -- 4. PATTERN, IDENTIFYING: Latent Figure Protocol -- 5. EVIDENCE, PERFORMING: Suspect Inversion Center and Deep Woods PCR -- 6. SPIT, ANONYMIZING: America Project -- 7. MATTER, MAPPING: Ocular Revision -- 8. SWEAT, (RE)MATERIALIZING: Labor.
    Kurzfassung: Preface by Jens Hauser “A truly remarkable book by a pioneering bioartist that challenges us to critically reevaluate our notions of genetic and biological identities.” - Gunalan Nadarajan, Dean Emeritus and Professor, Penny W. Stamps School of Art and Design, University of Michigan, USA This book chronicles over two decades of critical, artistic investigations by Paul Vanouse. His bio-media artwork utilizes the tools of the life sciences reflexively, to challenge tropes and cultural politics surrounding DNA, biotechnology, and life itself. DNA has been called a “Truth Machine”, “God’s Blueprint”, the “Code of Codes” and the “Book of Life”. Vanouse’s work explores questions at the heart of such evocative metaphor and hyperbole: how does DNA link us together, how does it differentiate us and how are the grand metaphors, which grant DNA complete centrality, misconstruing the complexity of life. Furthermore, how do technologies of genetic typing and identification fit within a broader cultural and political history of difference making, particularly the construction of race. Melding critical theory, artist’s manifesto, participatory observation and histories of the sciences, this book offers insight into both an artistic practice and the bio-techno-sciences it interrogates. Paul Vanouse is an artist, SUNY Distinguished Professor and founding director of the Coalesce Center for Biological Art at the University at Buffalo, USA. A pioneer of bio-media art, his artwork employs molecular biology techniques to challenge entrenched notions of individual, racial, and national identity, and the cultural authority of DNA. His projects have been exhibited in 30 countries and widely across the US. Venues have included Albright-Knox Art Gallery (Buffalo), New Museum (New York), Andy Warhol Museum (Pittsburgh), Walker Art Center (Minneapolis), Henry Art Gallery (Seattle), Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires), Louvre (Paris), Haus Der Kulturen Der Welt and Schering Stiftung (Berlin), ZKM (Karlsruhe), and TePapa Museum (Wellington). His recent, multi-sensory, bio-media artwork, "Labor", received a Golden Nica at Prix Ars Electronica.
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    ISBN: 9783031478314
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 313 p. 23 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Literature, Culture and Human Rights
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    Schlagwort(e): Motion picture plays, European. ; Culture ; Emigration and immigration. ; Literature. ; Europe
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- Part I Art and Activism by and with Refugees -- 2. The Trojans Project: Therapeutic Drama from Syria to Scotland -- 3. Channelling and Challenging the ‘imperative to tell’: Reflections on Negotiating Representations of Refugeeness from Practice-Based Performance Research -- 4. ‘To live well is to story well’: Co-writing and Polyphonic Writing with Denmark’s Asylum Community -- 5. Life in Detention: Journey and Border -- 6. Carceral Witnessing and the Spatial Imagination -- Part II Challenging Representations of Refugees -- 7. ‘She is the meteor and I, her space’: Co-Becoming and Biopolitical Trauma in Chris Abani’s Becoming Abigail -- 8. Unsettled: Narrative Strategies in Exhibitions About the ‘Refugee Crisis’ -- 9. Archaeologies of Nonentity in Aki Kaurismäki’s The Other Side of Hope -- 10. Beyond Objectifying the Humane: Memory in Media and Political Genres -- 11. Wolves in the Sanctuary: Ecopolitics and Forced Migration in the Literature of the Anthropocene -- 12. Remapping the Borderlands of Britain: The Calais “Jungle” and the Enduring Legacy of Imperial Frontier Policing -- .
    Kurzfassung: This book engages with current debates around refugeedom by examining cultural production that represents and interrogates the construction of refugees and the refugee experience on the borders of contemporary Europe. The refugee subject is produced by discursive regimes and border practices inherited from colonial projects that construct the diametrically opposed concepts of citizen and refugee, and their attendant administrative sub-categories. In the early twenty-first century these categories have been strengthened by the politicisation of forced migration and the hardening of ‘Fortress Europe’. While the predominant response to the increasing numbers of refugees seeking asylum in Europe has been to harden the borders (regime), on the one hand, or to stress the common humanity of those displaced (refuge), on the other, this volume argues that both approaches result in refugees becoming objectified, othered, and abstracted as vectors of exile. It explores what recent cultural production can achieve in engaging with and representing issues of dispossession, detention and resettlement, and probes the limits of artistic potential to mediate the refugee experience. It examines transnational approaches to cultural production that both occupy and exceed the borders of Europe, with a focus on borderscapes, spaces of detention, and (neo-)colonialism. Bringing together original contributions from an international range of scholars, it analyses contemporary textual and visual representations of forced migration to argue that other forms of solidarity and hospitality towards refugees in Europe and beyond must be possible. Dr Fiona Barclay is Senior Lecturer in French Studies at the University of Stirling, UK. She has published widely on memories of colonial and postcolonial migration, including Writing Postcolonial France: Haunting, Literature, and the Maghreb (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2011), and France's Colonial Legacies: Memory, Identity and Narrative (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2013). Dr Beatrice Ivey is a Learning Designer at the University of Leeds, UK. As a researcher in French and Francophone Studies her work explores the transcultural memory of French colonialism across literatures from France and North Africa.
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  • 138
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031475719
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 227 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Journalism. ; Communication in economic development. ; Diplomacy.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1 Australia’s voice in the Indo-Pacific: why transnational broadcasts are vital -- Chapter 2 The Indo Pacific's broadcast landscape, its strategic, military value -- Chapter 3 Distribution via Shortwave, Satellites and Social Media -- Chapter 4 Broadcast Voices in the Indo-Pacific -- Chapter 5 The rise of China’s international broadcasting services -- Chapter 6 Diplomacy, propaganda, and journalism in the digital landscape -- Chapter 7 Social and mobile media in times of disaster -- Chapter 8 Fact-checking and Verification: The changing role of professional journalists -- Chapter 9 A case study of media tensions in the Solomon Islands, China and Australia -- Chapter 10 The Future and Funding of Transnational Broadcasting and Soft Diplomacy in the Indo-Pacific.
    Kurzfassung: “This book makes a significant contribution to knowledge about media in the Indo-Pacific, a region where trustworthy information is fundamental to securing peace inside and beyond the boundary. Wake and her fellow authors examine how the many different news ecosystems are facing the challenges brought about by social media, propaganda, misinformation, and disinformation.” —Prof Colleen Murrell, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland “Almost every Australian knows about the ABC, and has an opinion about it. Far fewer know much about the ABC’s role to broadcast into countries in the Indo-Pacific region. Wake is an expert in this field who is able to draw on her experience working at the ABC and buttress it with reflection and scholarship. She has brought together a team of leading contributors to explore the urgent need to adequately fund international broadcasting.” —Prof Matthew Ricketson, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia Transnational Broadcasting in the Indo-Pacific brings together research spanning journalism, broadcast and political science to interrogate the issues arising from a rapidly changing global political and broadcast environment. This book asks: Why is there increasing interest in the provision of English-language media in the Indo-Pacific from countries like China? What are the implications for the traditional providers of foreign-produced news such as the Australia Broadcasting Corporation and the British Broadcasting Corporation? What now is the role of social media in the creation of broadcast journalism, and why is there panic in diplomatic circles about some of the journalism that originates from broadcasters in China and Russia? The result is a book that offers an insight into a rapidly transforming media landscape, the changing state of international relations, and the rise of new powers. Alexandra Wake is an Associate Professor in Journalism in the School of Media and Communication at RMIT University, Australia. She is the elected President of the Journalism Education and Research Association of Australia. Before becoming an academic, she worked as a senior journalist and editor with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
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  • 139
    ISBN: 9783031491474
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 371 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Serie: Springer Studies in Alternative Economics
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    Schlagwort(e): Labor economics. ; Urban policy. ; Political science. ; Economics. ; Schools of economics. ; Platform economy ; Digital labor ; Platform capitalism ; Urban governance ; Social protection ; Digital platforms ; Capitalism ; Urban studies ; Digital economy ; Google ; Facebook ; Organization of labor ; Political economy of platform capitalism ; Amazon ; Microsoft ; Apple ; Industrial Revolution 4.0 ; Future of work ; Labor organization ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Part I. Theoretical Foundations -- Chapter 1. Introduction (Sandro Mezzadra) -- Chapter 2. Operations of Platforms. A Global Process in a Multipolar World (Sandro Mezzadra) -- Chapter 3. The process of valorization in the platform capitalism (Andrea Fumagalli) -- Chapter 4. Out of the Standard. Towards a Global Approach to Platform Labour (Maurilio Pirone) -- Chapter 5. What Urban Future: Do High-Tech Metropolises Dream of Electric Sheep? (Niccolò Cuppini) -- Chapter 6. The Politics of Platforms. Exploring Platform’s Infrastructural Role and Power (Mattia Frapporti) -- Chapter 7. Managing the Wheel: Managerial Normativity from the Wage Society to the Platform Age (Massimilano Nicoli) -- Chapter 8. Digital labour, informal unionism and the rise of a new workers subjectivity (Marco Marrone) -- Chapter 9. Platform capitalism: Infrastructuring migration, mobility, and racism (Stefania Animento) -- Chapter 10. Affect, precarity and feminised labour in Airbnb in London (Eleni Kambouri) -- Part II. Notes from the Field -- Chapter 11. Why the sectoral context matters for platform work (Bettina Haidinger) -- Chapter 12. A Variegated Platform Capitalism? Algorithms, Labour Process and Institutions in Deliveroo in Bologna and Uber in Lisbon (Marco Marrone) -- Chapter 13. Perceiving platform work as decent work? Views regarding working conditions among platform taxi drivers in Tallinn (Marge Unt) -- Chapter 14. Skills development as a political process: Towards new forms of mobilization and digital citizenship among platform workers (Filippo Bignami) -- Chapter 15. How to build alternatives to platform capitalism? (Mayo Fuster Morell) -- Chapter 16. Labour policies for a fairer gig economy (Annamaria Donini) -- Chapter 17. Engaging stakeholders with platform labour: The social lab approach (Raúl Tabarés) -- Chapter 18. Local best practices. Urban governance and the ongoing platformization process (Michelangelo Secchi) -- Chapter 19. Social protection, basic income and taxation in the Digital economy (Cristina Morini) -- Chapter 20. Latent conflict, invisible organisation: Everyday struggles in platform labour (Moritz Altenreid).
    Kurzfassung: This open access book provides an overview of urban digital platforms such as Airbnb and Deliveroo, which, along with Amazon, Google, Facebook and other IT companies, constitute by now the infrastructures for other businesses to operate on and for our social life to go on. These platforms serve as standards-based techno-economic systems that simultaneously capture cooperation through remote coordination and organize labor via algorithm management. Based on a three-years research project, this contributed volume outlines a general theory of platform capitalism that conceives these platforms not only as technical devices, but as generative engines that operate at the interface of several aspects, such as digitalization of forms of social cooperation; algorithm-based management of labor and participation; and private and vertical appropriation of profits. These elements are somehow iconic of the capitalist evolution of the last decades, and they open up a reflection on new forms of “primitive accumulation” (in particular regarding data), on the mechanisms used to capture and extract social surplus value, and on the logistic-financial dimensions of capital. Finally, in light of the transformations associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the authors examine how platforms can evolve into hegemonic organizational structures. Assuming we are all already living in the age of the platform, this book takes a multifaceted approach—combining sociology with urban studies, and political sciences with economics—to grasp the challenges our societies face in terms of ensuring fair economic growth, adequate social protections, and labor rights. It will appeal to anyone interested in digital platforms and how they are changing the organization of labor, urban spaces, and forms of governance.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 140
    ISBN: 9783031406096
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 331 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy 2022
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law, International. ; Soil science. ; International law. ; Human rights. ; Climatology. ; Environmental policy.
    Kurzfassung: Part 1: the theme: sustainable soil management and climate mitigation and adaptation -- Sustainable Soil Management and Soil Carbon Sequestration -- The Climate Decision of the German Constitutional Court and its Implications on Soil Management -- Legislative Protection for the Soil Environment and Climate Change. Unsealing: Benefits, Potentials, Legal Provisions and Funding: the German Experience -- Land-use Implications of Carbon Dioxide Removal: An Emerging Legal Issue? -- "What place for contractual commitments in the protection of European agricultural soils? -- The example of carbon sequestration" -- Part 2: Recent international developments -- UNFCCC CoP26: Key Outcomes for Soil Management -- The mainstreaming agenda of the CBD and its value to protect and to enhance soil ecosystem services -- Part 3: Regional/national reports -- Soil protection law in Japan -- Soil-related laws in Thailand -- Effective governance for sustainable soil management at national level: Selected recommendations based on African and German soil law studies -- Part 4: Cross-cutting issues -- PFASs in soil and groundwater– comprehensive challenges and progress in regulation and management in Germany -- An African Legal, Cultural and Religious Perspective of Sustainable Soil Governance.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book presents an important discussion on the interface between sustainable soil management and climate mitigation and adaptation. It investigates a variety of aspects in this context, such as the political and societal consequences for countries in the Global South, an assessment of the outcomes of the UNFCCC Conference of Parties held in Glasgow, appropriate legal instruments to promote desealing, regulatory concepts for negative emissions in soil and land use, the debate in Europe on carbon uptake in soils and the climate-related policy of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Lastly, it provides information on recent court rulings on climate mitigation in Germany and Australia and their relevance for sustainable soil management. This sixth volume of the International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy is divided into four parts, the first of which deals with various aspects of the theme “Climate Mitigation and Adaptation and Sustainable Soil Management.” The second part covers recent international developments, the third presents regional and national reports, and the fourth discusses overarching issues. Given the range of key topics covered, the book offers an indispensable tool for all academics, legislators and policymakers working in this field. The “International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy” series discusses central questions in law and politics with regard to the protection and sustainable management of soil and land – at the international, national, and regional level.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 141
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031459948
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 273 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Global Issues
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    Schlagwort(e): International law. ; Human rights. ; International criminal law.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1- The Contribution of the International Criminal Court to the development of International Humanitarian Law -- Part I: Methodology of law-finding before the International Criminal Court -- Chapter 2- Freezing or consolidating the development of war crimes law? The International Criminal Court and the role of judicial innovation -- Chapter 3- The development of international humanitarian law in the jurisprudence of the International Criminal Court: Formulation and interpretation of Article 8 of the Rome Statute -- Chapter 4: Comparing international criminal tribunals’ interpretive approaches to international humanitarian law -- Chapter 5- Human Rights Rules and Principles in the Legal Regime of the International Criminal Court: Refining the Super-legality Approach. Part II: Developments in respect of the substantive elements of international criminal law -- Chapter 6 -The contribution of the International Criminal Court towards conflict classification from Lubanga to Ongwen: Demystifying or muddying the notion of ‘protracted armed conflict’ under Article 8(2)(f) of the Rome Statute -- Chapter 7 -The International Criminal Court and the protection of child soldiers against intra-party violence -- Chapter 8- ‘Regularly Constituted’ Courts of Non-State Armed Groups between Rome and Geneva -- Chapter 9- The interplay between international and national law in Colombia’s Special Jurisdiction for Peace. Chapter 10-Contextualizing Ongwen at the ICC: Underlying narratives and the expressivist function of judgments.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores how International Humanitarian Law (IHL) has been developed in the jurisprudence and practice of the International Criminal Court (ICC). A partial focus is given to the phenomenon of child soldiering which became symptomatic for the early practice of the ICC. The book provides readers with broad insight into the activity of the ICC. The first part contains chapters focused on the methodology of law-finding before the ICC, i.e., identification, interpretation, and application of the law. The authors address complex issues concerning the mutual relationship between treaty law (Article 8 of the ICC Statute) and customary international (humanitarian) law and explore the relevance of IHRL in the application and interpretation of Article 8 of the Rome Statute. The second part consists of chapters focused on substantive international criminal law. The authors address issues concerning contextual elements of war crimes, passive personal scope of IHL, denying judicial guarantees as a serious breach of IHL, forms of responsibility, and circumstances precluding wrongfulness. Martin Faix is Senior Lecturer in International Law at the Faculty of Law of the Palacký University in Olomouc, and at the Faculty of Law of the Charles University in Prague (part-time), Czech Republic. Ondřej Svaček is an associate professor at the Department of International and European Law, Faculty of Law, Palacký University in Olomouc and the Department of International and European Law, Faculty of Law, Masaryk University in Brno.
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  • 142
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031472954
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 218 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Literature, Modern ; Literature, Modern ; Literature, Modern ; Children's literature. ; Fiction. ; Youth
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Neo-Victorian Young Adult Narratives -- Chapter 2. Re/Articulated Monstrosity: Mary and her Creature -- Chapter 3. Mash(ed) Up: Maidens, Monsters, and Mad Scientists -- Chapter 4. Illustrative Genii: The Brontës’ Genius -- Chapter 5. The Odd(est) Brontë: Portrait(s) of Emily as a Young Author -- Chapter 6. Irregulars: Sherlockian Youth as Outsiders -- Chapter 7. The Mis(s) Education of Young Women -- Chapter 8. Deviant Young Womanhood: Liminal Queerness, Mad Femininity, and Spectral Subjectivity -- Chapter 9. Things Yet Undone: Encountering the Past through the Present.
    Kurzfassung: Neo-Victorian Young Adult Narratives examines the neo-Victorian themes and motifs currently appearing in young adult fiction—specifically addressing the themes of authorship, sexuality, and criminality in the context of the Victorian age in British and American cultures. This book explicates the complicated relationship between the Victorian past and the turn to Victorian modes of thought on literature, history, and morality. Additionally, Sarah E. Maier aims to determine if the appeal of neo-Victorian young adult fiction rests in or resists nostalgia, parody, and revision. Given the overwhelming prevalence of the Victorian in the young adult genres of biofiction, juvenile writings, gothic, sensation, mystery, and crime fiction, there is much to investigate in terms of the friction between the past and the present. Sarah E. Maier is Professor of English & Comparative Literature at the University of New Brunswick. Her recent publications include work on Ann Lister, the Brontës, neo-Victorian vampires, neo-Victorian Alienists, Maleficent, neo-Gothicism, and Queer Mash-ups. Maier has written A Vindication of the Redhead (2021 Palgrave) with Brenda Ayres, and they have co-edited The Palgrave Handbook of Neo-Victorianism (2023 Palgrave), Neo-Victorian Things (2022 Palgrave), Neo-Disneyism (2022 Lang), The Routledge Handbook of Victorian Scandals in Literature and Culture (2022 Routledge), The Theological Dickens (2022 Routledge), Neo-Victorian Madness (2020 Palgrave), Neo-Gothic Narratives: (2020 Anthem), Animals and Their Children in Victorian Culture (2019 Routledge), and Reinventing Marie Corelli (2019 Anthem). .
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  • 143
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031321603
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 527 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Literature, Modern ; Literature, Modern ; Literature, Modern ; Adaptation (Literary, artistic, etc.). ; Poetry. ; Drama. ; Motion pictures. ; Television broadcasting.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Neo-Victorianism - Sarah E. Maier and Brenda Ayres -- Section 1: Neo-Victorian Genesis -- Chapter 1: Reinventing the Victorians by Jean Rhys and John Fowles - Catherine Layton -- Chapter 2: Tradition and Innovation in A.S. Byatt’s Possession - Pritika Pradhan, Rutgers University -- Chapter 3: Neo-Victorian Poetry - Jo Morton, University of Greenwich -- Section 2: Neo-Victorian Performances -- Chapter 4: Adapting Wilkie Collins Adapting Himself: Revisiting The Moonstone (1868, 1877, 2016) - Robert Laurella, University of Oxford -- Chapter 5: Miss Potter and Victorian Women’s Artistic Aspirations - Maria Juko, University of Hamburg -- Chapter 6: “And thou art like the poisonous tree / That stole my life away”: The Afterlives of Pre-Raphaelite Women in Desperate Romantics - Anne-Marie Beller and Claire O’Callaghan, Loughborough University, UK -- Chapter 7: Interpretations are Illimitable: Adapting George Eliot - Saswati Halder, Jadavpur University -- Chapter 8: Neo-Victorian Musical Theatre - Marija Reiff, American University of Sharjah -- Chapter 9: The Tortured Genius of the Neo-Victorian West End - Louise Creechan, Durham University -- Chapter 10: Music Hall and “The Handprint of History on the Present Moment” - Catherine Quirk, Edge Hill University -- Section 3: Neo-Victorian Crime, Empire, and Postcolonialism -- Chapter 11: The Thug in the Margin and the Murderer in the Centre: Re-reading the Victorian Discourse of Criminology in Tabish Khair’s The Thing About Thugs - Sajalkumar Bhattacharya, Kazi Nazrul University -- Chapter 12: Neo-Victorian Violence - Sophie Franklin, University of Tübingen -- Chapter 13: Rewriting the Convict Life in Australia: A Reading of Peter Carey’s Jack Maggs - Anjan Saikia, Kamargaon College -- Chapter 14: Under Transimperial Eyes: Traversing Anarchy, Crime, and Patriotism in Neo-Japanese- Victorian Anime, Moriarty, the Patriot - Preeshita Biswas, Texas Christian University -- Chapter 15: The Brontë Myth, Biofiction and Neo-Victorian Crime Novels - Barbara Braid, University of Szczecin -- Chapter 16: The Sinister Community of Objects: An Archaeological Reading of The Silent Companions - Arka Chakraborty, Jadavpur University -- Section 4: Neo-Victorian Gothic and Materiality -- Chapter 17: Temporality of the Neo-Victorian: Abjection in Matthew Kneale’s Sweet Thames - Suvendu Ghatak, University of Florida -- Chapter 18: The Hauntology of the Neo-Victorian Ghost Story - Brenda Ayres -- Chapter 19: Crimson Peak: The Ghosting of the Past - Brenda Ayres -- Chapter 20: The Limehouse Golem: Female Agency and Neo-Victorian Slumming - Brooke Cameron, Queen’s University, Ontario -- Chapter 21: Dust and Sewers, Filth and Waste: Disgusting Neo-Victorian Narratives - Eckart Voigts, TU Braunschweig -- Chapter 22: Victorian Ghostwriters, House Whisperers, and the Haunted House in Home Before Dark - Brenda Ayres -- Section 5: Neo-Victorian Other(s). -Chapter 23: “Cult of the Neo-Victorian Child” - Patricia Pulham, University of Surrey -- Chapter 24: Neo-Victorian Bodies of Inquiry: Narratives for Tweens to Teens - Sarah E. Maier -- Chapter 25: Neo-Victorian Queerness: New Directions - Rachel M. Friars, Queen’s University, Ontario -- Chapter 26: On Neo-Victorian Addiction, Alienism, Sex, and Insanity - Sarah E. Maier -- Chapter 27: “Men in Women’s Clothes”: Re-Imagining Stella and Fanny in Neo-Victorian Celebrity Biofiction - Danielle Mariann Dove, University of Surrey and Daný van Dam, Leiden University -- Section 6: Neo-Victorian Religion and Science -- Chapter 28: Dracula Never Dies: Spirituality and Science in the Neo-Victorian Vampire - Carole Senf, Georgia Tech -- Chapter 29: “Neo-Victorian Religion” - Miriam Elizabeth Burstein, SUNY Brockport -- Chapter 29: Exotic Prehistory or Relevant Science: Sukumar Ray’s Posthuman Subversion of Victorian Travel Literature - Sutirtho Roy, University of Calcutta -- Chapter 30: “I’m going to break you and remake you”: Reimagining David Lynch’s The Elephant Man in Museum, Documentary, and Comedy - Helen Davies, University of Wolverhampton and Louise Logan-Smith, Teesside University -- Section 7: Neo-Victorian Outcomes -- Chapter 31: Neo-Victorian Graphic Novel - Catherine Golden, Skidmore College -- Chapter 32: Gaslight: The Play, the Film, the Verb - Benjamin Poore, University of York -- Chapter 33: Is Steampunk Neo-Victorian? - Martin Danahay, Brock University -- Chapter 34: Drag, Dreadfuls, and Draculas: (Neo-)Victorians for TV - Sarah E. Maier .
    Kurzfassung: This handbook offers analysis of diverse genres and media of neo-Victorianism, including film and television adaptations of Victorian texts, authors’ life stories, graphic novels, and contemporary fiction set in the nineteenth century. Contextualized by Sarah E Maier and Brenda Ayres in a comprehensive introduction, the collection describes current trends in neo-Victorian scholarship of novels, film, theatre, crime, empire/postcolonialism, Gothic, materiality, religion and science, amongst others. A variety of scholars from around the world contribute to this volume by applying an assortment of theoretical approaches and interdisciplinary focus in their critique of a wide range of narratives—from early neo-Victorian texts such as A. S. Byatt’s Possession (1963) and Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea (1966) to recent steampunk, from musical theatre to slumming, and from The Alienist to queerness—in their investigation of how this fiction reconstructs the past, informed by and reinforming the present. Sarah E. Maier is Professor of English and Comparative Literature at the University of New Brunswick Saint John, Canada. Brenda Ayres teaches online courses for Liberty University and Southern New Hampshire University, USA. Maier and Ayres have coedited several collections of essays. The most recent are Neo-Victorian Things (2022), Neo-Disneyism (2022), The Routledge Handbook of Victorian Scandals in Literature and Culture (2022), The Theological Dickens (2022), A Vindication of the Redhead (2021), Neo-Victorian Madness (2020) Neo-Gothic Narratives: (2020), Animals and Their Children in Victorian Culture (2019), and Reinventing Marie Corelli (2019). .
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  • 144
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031495403
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 195 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Literature, Modern ; Poetry. ; Literature. ; Culture
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: ‘While Yet a Boy I Sought for Ghosts’: Contexts -- Chapter 2: ‘Rending the Veil of Mortal Frailty’: Queen Mab (1813) -- Chapter 3: ‘Who Lifteth the Veil of What is to Come?’: Alastor (1816) -- Chapter 4: ‘And is This Death?’: ‘Seeing’ the Unseen, and Visionary Experimentation (1816-20) -- Chapter 5: ‘Where the Eternal Are’: Adonais (1821) -- Chapter 6: Shadows and Dreams: Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: “Andrew Lacey’s original approach to Shelley’s poetic practice and thought offers a timely reconsideration of the poet’s conceptualisation and treatment of death. This focus on death in Shelley’s artistic vision reveals fresh connections between those familiar and lesser-known poetic works. Lacey’s persuasive readings remain alert throughout to telling philosophical, scientific, textual, and biographical details.” — Professor Mark Sandy, Durham University, UK This book provides the first modern, in-depth analysis of Percy Bysshe Shelley’s engagement with the phenomenon of death. It argues that, for Shelley, this most nebulous of realities represents, first and foremost, possibility: Shelley’s poetic writings on death are both numerous and varied, presenting his reader, with differing degrees of confidence over the course of his brief but brilliant career, with several key visions of what death might be or actually is. Shelley’s Visions of Death stresses the seldom-appreciated fact that death was one of Shelley’s most enduring preoccupations, and also demonstrates the poet’s power to imagine, with startling variety, that which lies beyond the boundaries of experience. Andrew Lacey is a scholar of the literature and culture of the Romantic period. In the last decade, he has worked as Senior Research Associate, on the Davy Notebooks Project and the Davy Letters Project, in the Department of English Literature and Creative Writing at Lancaster University, UK. He assisted in the preparation of The Collected Letters of Sir Humphry Davy (4 volumes, 2020) and Volume Four of The Poems of Shelley in the Longman Annotated English Poets series (2014). He is Co-Editor of Nineteenth-Century Contexts: An Interdisciplinary Journal, and a former winner of the Keats-Shelley Memorial Association Keats-Shelley Prize.
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  • 145
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031426025
    Sprache: Englisch
    Serie: Social Work
    Schlagwort(e): Social service. ; Social work education. ; Sex. ; Peace. ; Social psychiatry. ; Sociology. ; Social groups.
    Kurzfassung: This reference work collates academic discourses and practices around family, gender, and violence in social work. A huge body of discourse is available that categorizes and labels acts of violence, and correspondingly practices that pin blame/responsibility for the violence. These have led to evolution of intervention strategies to resolve or address the violence. Some explanations foreground systemic causes; others look at person-centric causes. The two views bring forth the fundamental ontological divide of structuralism and individualism. The question for social workers to debate is what to factor in while working with families experiencing violence and conflict. What amongst the person, the agency, or the structure needs to be addressed to understand the experience of families in conflict and violence? Are these positions supplementary, complementary, or to be understood reflexively? With the inclusion of new families, the parochial understanding of families has long been dislodged and given way to newer, radical, and contextual understanding of families. Similarly, different people, agencies, and states understand violence and conflict differently. Gender, too, has moved from the binaries of male and female to the LGBTQ orientations. The book positions the ontological premise on which the epistemological practise is located. Simply put, the person-centric ontology on families and violence epistemologically finds understanding in agency-based approaches in individual agency, whereas the structure-based approaches find the experience of families and violence in society, state, and the world order. The contributors locate their work around identification, definition, an intervention or empirical study, policy analysis, historical evolution of concepts, and ontological and paradigmatic debates to position their individual chapters. Families and Gendered Violence andConflict: Pan-Continent Reach provides a paradigmatic prism for practice for social workers who are equipped to interpret context differently. The differing and competing paradigmatic lenses cannot be mediated, resolved, or addressed, but they definitely can be understood and debated to provide a 360-degree lens on the issues of families in violence in the gendered context. The reference work is a useful resource for social work practitioners, educators, academicians, researchers, and other development professionals.
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  • 146
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031400339
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 213 p. 31 illus., 18 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave Close Readings in Film and Television
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Motion pictures. ; Motion pictures ; Gender identity in mass media.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Chapter 1 – Découpage: Building the House -- Chapter 2 – Mise-en-scène: Visualising the Rooms -- Chapter 3 – Sound: Creating Invisible Rooms -- Chapter 4 – Editing: Reconstructing the House -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores visions of home in cinema and the ways in which women inhabit the onscreen realm. Looking closely at a range of films made between 1936 and 2013, it examines how filmmakers reconfigure studio sets and real locations through the filmmaking process into mutable onscreen domains imbued with depth, metaphor, and expressivity. The book studies the films through the lens of four filmmaking processes in particular: découpage, mise-en-scène, sound and editing. Close analysis reveals how filmmakers use these cinematic ‘building blocks’ to shape onscreen worlds charged with emotion and animated by the warp and weft of psychic life. Images of home abound in the cinema, and women frequently find themselves at the core of both structures. Drawing on recent spatial and feminist enquiry, the book reviews the idea of home as a fixed and stable location and illustrates how the art of cinema is well equipped to explore home as an imaginary as well as a material realm. With its emphasis on film practice as a route into critical reflection, this book will be of interest to filmmakers, film theorists and those who simply want to understand more about how films work. Louise Radinger Field is a filmmaker and writer living in London. She has a PhD in film from the University of Reading.
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  • 147
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031507472
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 439 p. 25 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Agricultural Economics and Food Policy
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rahman, Andaleeb The future of India's social safety nets
    Schlagwort(e): Social policy. ; Agriculture ; Development economics. ; Economic history. ; Economics.
    Kurzfassung: 1. India’s Safety Net System, Development and Challenges -- 2. Evolution of Social Safety Nets -- 3. Hunger to Nutrition Nexus -- 4. Poverty and Livelihoods -- 5. Intergenerational Growth -- 6. Health Care -- 7. Filling Gaps in Safety Net Design: Targeting, Modality and Technology -- 8. Political Economy Considerations and Effective Governance -- 9. Way Forward.
    Kurzfassung: “An invaluable springboard for further research and action in this field.” —Jean Drèze, Ranchi University “A vision of the potential for social policy to move beyond palliative measures towards a resilient and inclusive social contract.” —Harold Alderman, International Food Policy Research Institute “A must read for those that want to understand the past, present, and future of social protection in the country and beyond.” —Ugo Gentilini, World Bank “It will become a standard reference in the literature.” —Ravi Kanbur, Cornell University India has learned what to do and what not to do when it comes to implementing policy to address human suffering. COVID-19 unified the international response to human suffering, and the world has a lot to learn about the initiatives implemented in India since its independence. This open-access book covers the conceptualization, design, and impact of notable social welfare programs in India. The Future of India's Social Safety Nets combines insights from social protection, economic development, and social policy. It covers India’s social development in terms of three essential aspects of policy design: focus (intended beneficiaries), form (transfer modalities), and scope (developmental objectives). Highlighting developmental achievements and shortcomings, this book proposes a framework to foster human resilience through social protection. Andaleeb Rahman is an economist at the Tata-Cornell Institute for Agriculture and Nutrition at Cornell University. Prabhu Pingali is Professor of Applied Economics and Founding Director of the Tata-Cornell Institute for Agriculture and Nutrition at Cornell University.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 148
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031350665
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 579 p. 16 illus.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Finance, Public. ; Accounting. ; Development economics. ; Public Financial Management ; Public Financial Management reform ; Internal control reform ; Developing economies ; Quality of public service delivery ; Public finance ; Managerial reforms ; Transition economy countries ; Effective public financial management ; Public financial management in LMICs ; Approaches to introducing PFM ; Public sector accountability and transparency ; Public sector budgetary management and control ; Public sector efficiency and effectiveness ; Public sector financial management ; Public sector internal control ; Public sector management
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Financial control and financial management in the public sector: a managerial perspective -- Chapter 2: Implementing public financial management and internal control (PFM/IC -- Chapter 3: The distinction between public financial management and internal control (PFM/IC) and public financial administration and internal control (PFA/IC) -- Chapter 4: The practical steps for initiating a successful PFM/IC reform -- Chapter 5: The particular responsibilities of the minister of finance and the ministry in the development of a PFM/IC policy -- Chapter 6: Risks and unintended consequences of the reform -- Chapter 7: The responsibilities of the top operational management official for the implementation and quality control of PFM/IC -- Chapter 8: The role of the head of finance and the finance department in line ministries and other public organisations with the application of PFM/IC -- Chapter 9: The role of the department responsible for advising on and securing the application of PFM/IC -- Chapter 10: Achieving the benefits that introducing PFM/IC can generate and accounting for the costs -- Chapter 11: International standards of internal control relevant to the application of PFM/IC -- Chapter 12: Managing and controlling second level organisations – the responsibilities of the first level organisation -- Chapter 13: Monitoring the change from administration to management – demonstrating this through the utilisation of a statement of internal control -- Chapter 14: Public sector reform, delegation and the impact upon PFM/IC.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book focuses on the ‘downstream’ element of PFM, that is how public organisations utilise public resources. It argues that improvements in PFM/IC will only flow from a recognition that what really matters is the quality of management. Management reform is an essential precondition to the successful implementation of many new techniques. Only when a managerial capacity exists willing to take advantage of the opportunities created by such technical developments, is it beneficial to pursue them. The benefits of PFM/IC flow from an improved quality of management. Despite enormous efforts, reform of public financial management and internal control (PFM/IC) in developing and transition economy countries has not been particularly successful in improving the quality of public service delivery and the use of public resources. This book outlines why this is and suggests a new approach. The analysis set out in this book is particularly relevant especially given limited national budgets and squeezed international aid budgets. These management changes include to the political/official relationships, to management structures, to budgetary and accounting arrangements and to the relationships between, particularly, the ministry of finance and other ministries. They require the delegation of operational management, developments in financial management and in accountability arrangements and a reconsideration of personnel policies, penalty and sanction arrangements. Managerial training for the civil service will be a key requirement. Reform may impact upon traditional cultural practices. These changes are all inter-related and should be coordinated. Noel Hepworth was the Chief Executive of CIPFA from 1980-1996. He is a qualified public finance accountant and was the initial Chairman of Accountancy of Europe’s Public Sector Committee and a technical adviser to IFAC’s Public Sector Accounting Standards Board for a period of years. More recently, he has worked extensively with OECD/SIGMA in many countries. Earlier in his career he worked in local government. He was an original member of the UK Audit Commission. He holds a post graduate diploma in public administration from the University of London. He has been awarded honorary doctorates by the Universities of Hull, Brighton and London City. He is a Fellow of the Center of Excellence in Finance, Slovenia and was awarded an OBE by Her Majesty the Queen in 1980.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 149
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    ISBN: 9783031374357
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIX, 356 p. 35 illus.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Labor economics. ; Environmental economics. ; Economics. ; Social choice. ; Social inclusion ; Environmental sustainability ; Economic resilience ; Liberal economics ; Inequality ; Environmental crisis ; Economics growth ; Economic insecurity ; Commodification of labor ; Environmental exploitation ; International economic governance
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The source of the fundamental disconnect in modern economics -- 3. The nature and causes of the living standards of nations -- 4. Comparative country data -- 5. International economic governance -- 6. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book examines the chronic underperformance of economies with respect to inclusion, sustainability and resilience. It finds that the standard liberal economic growth and development model has evolved over the past century in a fundamentally unbalanced manner that underemphasizes the crucial role of institutions – legal norms, policy incentives and public administrative capacities – in translating market-based growth in the production of goods and services into broad and sustainable gains in social welfare at the household level. Correcting this imbalance of emphasis in economic theory and policy between markets and institutions, production and distribution, and national income and household living standards is the single most important step required to transcend 20th century trickle-down “neoliberalism” and replace it with a more human-centred model of economic progress in the 21st century. The book breaks new ground by integrating the principal institutional dimensions of the social contract into the heart of macroeconomic theory and presenting extensive corresponding reforms of domestic and international economic policy to refocus them on the median living standards, rather than primarily aggregate wealth or GDP, of nations. This is the bottom-line measure of national economic performance, and it depends on the strength of both markets of exchange and institutions in such areas as labour and social protection, financial and corporate governance, competition and rents, anti-corruption, infrastructure and basic necessities, environmental protection, education and skilling, etc. Extensive comparative data are presented demonstrating that countries at every level of economic development have ample policy space to narrow their “welfare gaps” – their underperformance on these and other key aspects of household living standards relative to the frontier of leading policy practice in peer countries. Richard Samans is Director of the International Labour Organization’s Research Department and its Sherpa to the G20, G7 and BRICS processes. .
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 150
    ISBN: 9783031493829
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 271 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: International Law and the Global South, Perspectives from the Rest of the World
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): International law. ; Trade regulation. ; Mediation. ; Dispute resolution (Law). ; Arbitration (Administrative law). ; Economic history.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction - Legal protection offered to foreign investment in Latin America: context and general trends -- PART I- International Investment Law in Latin America: Where do we Stand? -- Brazilian CFIA - Evolution towards the traditional? -- INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW IN CHILE: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TIMES OF REFORM -- International Investment Law and its scope in Argentina -- Venezuelan investment arbitration experience: from unilateral termination of Dutch treaty, the denunciation of ICSID Convention to its continued participation as respondent State in investment arbitration -- Philip Morris v. Uruguay through the lens of the ISDS trilemma -- PART II - Trends in dispute governance and settlement -- Dispute Prevention Methods in the Brazilian Agreements on Cooperation and Facilitation of Investments (CFIAs) -- THE BRAZILIAN BRANCHES IN THE ARBITRATION BENCH: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBILITIES IN FACE OF THE “PRECATÓRIO” SYSTEM AND CONSENSUALITY -- PART III - Trends in connecting investment law toHuman Rights -- The 2017 BIT Model of Colombia: A Human Rights Assessment from Investment Disputes against the State -- Peru and International Investment Agreements: Legal and Institutional challenges under a Business and Human Rights Perspective -- PART IV - Trends in Regionalization -- Mexico in International Investment Law: From NAFTA to USMCA.
    Kurzfassung: The book brings to light how Latin American states have traditionally stood before the field of International Investment Law and Arbitration. It delves into their posture of resistance to critically examine how their perspective has gradually changed and how they have adapted and molded their investment agreements so as not to leave their position as players in the field of International Investment Law. Many Latin American states have appeared as defendants before international investment tribunals and some of these, like Venezuela, Bolivia or Ecuador, have denounced their international investment agreements. Deeming the law field as imbalanced, they have looked for alternatives to continue providing legal protection to foreign investors while protecting their right to regulate in the name of public interest. Some interesting investment agreements models, sometimes of a different ilk, have consequently flourished and have arrested the attention of those studying or working with international investment law. The main objective of this book is to critically discuss how Latin American states have accepted, resisted, or adapted themselves to international investment law and arbitration. Accordingly, the general connection between these states and international investment law are explained in an introduction which examines the general trends as per which Latin American states have offered a legal protection to foreign investments. The first part enters the merits of where international investment law and arbitration stand in some Latin American states whereby the experience of Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Uruguay are discussed. The following parts explain the trends in international investment law and arbitration in Latin America. These trends are namely related to dispute settlement and governance, to the connection between investment law and human rights and finally to regionalization. In these parts, the experience of states like Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and Mexico are perused.
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  • 151
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783031510328
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 172 S. 16 Abb., 14 Abb. in Farbe.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Comparative government. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Einleitung -- Kapitel 1. Den Wandel von innen nach außen pflanzen, um ihn von außen nach innen zu nähren - Kapitel 2. Den Wandel laut leben -- Kapitel 3. Fokusverschiebung - Vergrößern und Verkleinern. Meine Geschichte -- Kapitel 4. Werkzeuge, um mehr herauszufinden.
    Kurzfassung: "Dies ist eine Pflichtlektüre für jeden, der seinen wahren Lebenszweck erforschen oder die vielfältigen Dynamiken, die seine individuellen Erfahrungen geprägt haben, von innen heraus entdecken möchte. Mit praktischen Anleitungen und erhellenden Fallstudien bietet das Buch eine einzigartige Reise der persönlichen Entdeckung, die den Leser auf einen Weg zu mehr innerem Frieden führt." - Gareth Owen OBE, Humanitärer Direktor, Save the Children UK International, London "Diejenigen, die mit Menschen arbeiten, lehren und dieses Thema studieren, müssen dieses Buch lesen!" - Graciela Tonon, Professorin für Lebensqualität und Forschungsmethodik, Universidad de Palermo, Argentinien. Buenos Aires, Argentinien "Dieses Buch ist ein Geschenk, denn es erinnert uns daran, dass wir durch unser Sein unsere Umgebung modellieren können, indem wir in anderen Respekt für das kollektive Wohl hervorrufen!" - Marielle Sander, UNFPA-Repräsentantin, Port Moresby, Papua-Neuguinea Das Buch bietet Perspektiven für und von Menschen die die Welt verändern. Basierend auf dem POZE-Paradigma, wonach die individuelle Existenz eine Komposition aus zweimal 4 Dimensionen ist, veranschaulichen die vorliegenden Perspektiven das ständige Wechselspiel, von Wandel und Wirkung. Das Leben ist ein Kaleidoskop das sich organisch entwickelt. Diese Perspektive macht die Aussage "Wir können die Welt verändern" zu einem pragmatischen Unterfangen - das mit dem Bestreben des Einzelnen, sich zu verändern und Veränderung zu leben, beginnt. POZE und dieses Buch inspirieren die Leserinnen und Leser ihr bestes Selbst zu entfalten. Die Übersetzung wurde mit Hilfe von künstlicher Intelligenz durchgeführt. Eine anschließende menschliche Überarbeitung erfolgte vor allem in Bezug auf den Inhalt.
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  • 152
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031540677
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 168 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 146
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part 1: What a Legal Obligation is -- Toward a Minimal Conception of Legal Obligation -- What is a Legal Obligation? -- Part 2: Theoretical Perspectives on Legal Obligation -- Why Any Legal Positivist Idea of Legal Obligation is Untenable: A Kantian-Gewirthian Synthesis -- Gustav Radbruch’s Theory of Legal Obligation -- Part 3: Forms of Legal Obligation -- Is There a Legal Duty not to Harm in Tort Law? -- Reflections on the Justifiability of Authority: Raz vs. Wolff.
    Kurzfassung: This volume collects six original essays by internationally respected researchers who have devoted themselves to the study of legal obligation. It brings together works that innovatively address key dimensions of the current debates concerning legal obligation from different and, in some cases, even opposing theoretical perspectives. As a result, the collection offers a comprehensive discussion of legal obligation that promises to significantly advance our understanding of the obligatory dimension of law. What specifically connects the contributions gathered here is one common thread: coming to terms with a notion – legal obligation – that is of both practical and theoretical importance. On the one hand, it is widely regarded as a fundamental legal concept by legal practitioners and laypeople alike, as not only judges, prosecutors, lawyers, and juries but also ordinary citizens make extensive use of obligation-related terms and discourses. On the other hand, the notion of legal obligation is of paramount significance for the theory of law. Indeed, even legal theorists who, quite understandably, refuse to reduce the law to a mere obligation-imposing device and opt instead for a view in which the normative dimension of the law also encompasses powers, rights, permissions, privileges and immunities, duly acknowledge the centrality of legal obligation for the understanding and conceptualisation of law. Hence the importance of the treatments presented in this volume.
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  • 153
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031389689
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 333 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 33
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    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Life sciences.
    Kurzfassung: Part 1: Historical and Conceptual Foundations -- ‘Organization’: Its Conceptual History, Definition and Relationship to Other Fundamental Biological Concepts -- Varieties of Organicism – A Metacritique? -- Organization as Presupposition? On the Epistemological Implications in the Attitudinal Stance -- ‘Dogmatic’ vs ‘Legitimate’ Organicism: Organization as Explanans and Explanandum in Biology -- Does Organicism Really Need Organization? -- Part2: Origins of Life -- A Structuralist Revival for Studies on the Origins of Life and Developmental Evolution -- On the Evolutionary Development of Biological Organization from Complex Prebiotic Chemistry -- Development -- An Organizational View on Development, with a Focus on Life Cycles -- Modelling Mammary Organogenesis from Biological First Principles: Cells and Organization of Constraints -- Part 4: Evolution -- Extended Heredity and the Return of Organizational Thinking in Evolutionary Biology -- Collaboration and the Evolution of Biological Complexity: An Organizational Perspective -- Organisms: Between a Kantian Approach and a Liberal Approach -- Part 5: Ecology -- Individuating Ecosystems by Ascribing Functions to their Parts -- Ecological Functions and Environmental Ethics -- Part 6: Theoretical Biology -- Studying Functional Organization with Systems Theory -- Organizational Principles of Autonomy -- On Taking an Organizational Approach to Cognition -- Biological Organization at the Crossroads between Conservation and Innovation.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book assesses the prospects of (re)adopting organization as a pivotal concept in biology. It shows how organization can nourish biological thinking and practice, by reconnecting with the idea of biology as the science of organized systems. The book provides a comprehensive state-of-the-art picture of the characterizations and uses of the concept of organization in both biological science and philosophy of biology. It also deals with a variety of themes – including evolution, organogenesis, heredity, cognition and ecology – with respect to which the concept of organization can guide the elaboration of original models and new experimental protocols. It will be of interest to biologists and scholars working in philosophy of science alike. .
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 154
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031482915
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 254 p. 35 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Human ecology ; Africa ; Africa, Sub-Saharan
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Managing Resilience in Pastoralism: An Introduction -- Part I Regional Memories of Disasters -- Chapter 2. Historical Research Methods: Regional and Local Cases -- Chapter 3. Social Memory on a Historical Scale: Configuring Cyclic Disasters, 1500–the 1900s -- Chapter 4. Colonial Trans-frontier Grazing Controls: Responses to Political and Climatic Shocks, 1908–1962 -- Part II Reorganization and Adaptive Diversities -- Chapter 5. Collapse and Transformation of Pastoralism: Pathways of Land-use Change, the 1960s–2000 -- Chapter 6. The Individual in Drought Livestock Management Strategies: Mobility as a Proxy for Pastoral Resilience, the 1980s–2011 -- Chapter 7. Impacts of Decadal Droughts on Cattle Populations: Tracking Household Wealth Dynamics, 1982–2011 -- Part III Collapse and Transformation of Social Capital Networks -- Chapter 8. Resilience of Social Capital Networks: Collapse and Transformation, 1991–2012 -- Chapter 9. Resilient Neighborhood Household Food Security: Women’s Social Capital Networks, 1987–1996 -- Chapter 10. Innovating Pastoral Resilience in the Future: A Synthesis./.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores pastoralist/ farmers' approaches to environmental disaster management in East Africa, charting their responses and adaptations to famine, pandemics, natural disasters, and historical events. Using a dynamic adaptive cycle theoretical framework, it uses social memory to reconstruct an 'event history calendar', thus combining social memory and written historical records to reconstruct the adaptive strategies of pastoralists. It explores the climate history of the southern Ethiopian and northern Kenyan frontier, considering, in particular, the impact of the colonial period and independence thereafter, providing a significant contribution to debates in African environmental history. Gufu Oba is Professor at the Faculty of Landscape and Society (LANDSAM) in the Norwegian University of Life Sciences. .
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  • 155
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031388057
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 223 p. 3 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in Modern History
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Imperialism. ; Medicine ; Science ; Europe ; History, Modern.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction: The Age of Empire, The Making of the Modern Nation and the Advancement of Medical Sciences; Mauro Capocci and Daniele Cozzoli- Part I. Tropical Medicine in the Evolution and the Collapse of Empires -- 2. Tropical Medicine and the “Consolidation” of the Portuguese Empire, 1902-1966; Isabel Amaral -- 3. Dutch Colonial Medicine and Empire-building in the Tropics: The Cases of Leprosy and Drug Use in the Dutch East and West Indies; Stephen Snelders -- Part II. Tropical Medical Institutions and Imperial Commercial and Political Expansion -- 4. The Business of Tropical Medicine: Connections between Anti-malarial Campaigns in Sierra Leone, 1899-1901, and Jamaica, 1908; Juanita De Barros -- 5. Leishmaniases in Brazil: A Historical Approach; Jaime Larry Benchimol -- Part III. Circulation of People, Objects and Ideas -- 6. Tropical Medicine, the Nation, and Colonial Expansion in the View of Italian Royal Navy Physicians at the End of the Nineteenth Century; Mauro Capocci and Daniele Cozzoli -- 7. From Universal Rats to Future Jungle Foci: Actors and Places of Plague in Brazil, 1899-1940s; Matheus Alves Duarte da Silva -- 8. Anti-fascist Medicine and the International Peace Campaign against Urban Raids in Spain and China, 1936-1939; Carles Brasó Broggi.
    Kurzfassung: This book investigates the complex relationship between the development of modern empires, nation, and the history of tropical medicine. Broadening existing historiographical perspectives, it explores imperialism outside of the British Empire, drawing on case studies from other colonial experiences in Africa, Asia, and South America in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century. Each of these systems adopted different approaches to colonial health and medicine. By studying their diversity, it is possible to obtain a more comprehensive picture of what we now call ‘tropical medicine.’ The authors emphasise that the British model cannot be adapted to all colonial experiences, drawing on relevant cases from both interoceanic and continental empires. The collection comprises three sections. The first examines the role of tropical medicine in the evolution and collapse of empire in countries such as Portugal and the Netherlands. The second part analyses the links between tropical medical institutions and imperial commercial and political expansion in Britain and Brazil. Finally, the authors tackle the crucial interrelated circulation of people, objects, and ideas amongst countries including Brazil, China, Italy, and Spain. Using a medical lens to analyse the inter-connected processes of nation-building and colonial expansion in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, this book provides valuable reading for scholars of imperialism and medical history alike.
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  • 156
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031330261
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 330 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: History of Analytic Philosophy
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bertrand Russell, feminism, and women philosophers in his circle
    Schlagwort(e): Analysis (Philosophy). ; Logic. ; Mathematics ; Feminism. ; Feminist theory.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Editors’ Introduction -- 2. A Moral and Intellectual Evaluation of Russell’s Romantic/Sexual Practices -- 3. Bertrand and Dora Russell on sex, marriage and the rule of fathers -- 4. Sex, Suffrage, and Marriage: Russell and Feminism -- 5. Alice Ambrose and women’s work in the foundations debate at the University of Cambridge, 1932-1937 -- 6. Alice Ambrose and Margaret MacDonald: Two Women Who Challenged Bertrand Russell on Ordinary Language -- 7. Susan Stebbing and Russell’s Logical Atomism -- 8. Grandmothers and Founding Mothers of Analytic Philosophy: Constance Jones, Bertrand Russell, and Susan Stebbing on Complete and Incomplete Symbols -- 9. Dorothy Wrinch and the Man of the Century -- 10. “I like her very much—she has very good brains.”: Dorothy Wrinch’s influence on Bertrand Russell -- 11. Patricia Russell and Her Influence on Bertrand Russell.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines Bertrand Russell’s complicated relationships to the women around him, and to feminism more generally. The essays in this volume offer scholarly reassessments of these relationships and their import for the history of feminism and of analytic philosophy. Russell is a founder of analytic philosophy. He has also been called a feminist due to his public, decades-long advocacy for women’s rights and equality of the sexes. But his private behavior towards wives and sexual partners, and his apparently dismissive (occasionally public) responses to some women philosophers, raises the question of what sort of feminist (or chauvinist) Russell actually was. Focusing on women in Russell’s circle of acquaintance, including feminist activists and his philosophical interlocutors, this book casts new light on a timeless thinker’s feminism and the women who played critical roles in the making of analytic philosophy.
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  • 157
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031515606
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 363 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 42
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    Schlagwort(e): Technology ; Inclusive education.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter1. Introduction – The Relevance of Ethics Education in STEM (Elisabeth Hildt, Kelly Laas, Christine Z. Miller, Eric M. Brey:) -- Part I: Restructuring Ethics Education in STEM: Chapter2. Social Responsibility Development in Undergraduate STEM Students: Influences and Inhibitors (Daniel Schiff, Jason Borenstein, Ellen Zegura) -- Chapter3.Ethics education in engineering and technological institutes in India: Challenges and looking forward (Reena Cheruvalath:) -- Chapter4. Developing an Ethics Credential for Undergraduate STEM Majors (Alexandra Bradner, Rebecca A. Bates) -- Chapter5. Enhancing Ethics Culture in STEM in Eastern Europe, Practices in Use (Aive Pevkur) -- Chapter6. Engineering Ethics Education in China: Development, Promoters and Challenges for the Future (Lina Wei) -- Part II: Underrepresented Groups, Inclusivity, and Ethical Cultures : Chapter7. Race Matters as a Matter of Ethics in Engineering and Technology: Reflections on exclusivity in device design(Rosalyn Berne) -- Chapter8. Building Connections Using Culturally Relevant Practices in STEM Departments (Karina Vielma) -- Chapter9. Ethics Education in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) in Africa: A Reflection on the Successes, Failures and the Way Forward in the Era of a Global Pandemic(F. K. Abagale and M. A. Akudugu) -- Part III: Embedding Ethics Education in Practice Contexts and Labs: Chapter10. Towards a Virtue-based RCR Training for Data Scientists (Louise Bezuidenhout, Emanuele Ratti) -- Chapter11. Encouraging Transparency in Lab Safety via Teachable Moments and Positive Feedback (Melinda Box, Maria Gallardo Williams) -- Chapter12. A Bottom-Up Approach to Building a Culture of Responsible Research and Practice in STEM (Elisabeth Hildt, Kelly Laas, Christine Z. Miller, Eric M. Brey, Laura Gaviria, Francisca Acosta) -- Chapter13. Towards a Neuroethical Ethos: A Case Study in Reframing Neuroethics Education for Engineers and Researchers (Juhi Farooqui, Devapratim Sarma, Josep-Maria Balaguer) -- Part IV: New Approaches in Framing Ethical Issues. Chapter14. Using a Brain Processes Map as a Framework to Strengthen Ethical Culture in Research Labs (J. Brooke Hamilton) -- Chapter15. Inclusivity in the Education of Scientific Imagination (Mike Stuart, Hannah Sargent) -- Chapter16. Tinkering with Technology: An Exercise in Inclusive Experiential Engineering Ethics (Janna van Grunsven, Lavinia Marin, Trijsje Franssen) -- Chapter17. Storytelling as Facilitation Tool for Inclusive Ethics Training (Marietjie Botes) -- Part V: Community Outreach Approaches: Chapter18. Philosophy in the Rainforest: Reflections on Integrating Philosophy and Fieldwork (Clair Mossiry) -- CChapter19. Building Inclusive Cultures through Community Research(Jennifer Nyland, Timothy Stock, Michéle Schlehofer) -- Chapter20. Concluding chapter: Reflection on Promising Approaches and Outlook.
    Kurzfassung: This book shares innovative approaches to effectively engage students and faculty working in research labs, lab-based classrooms and courses to build inclusive ethical cultures. The frameworks and approaches presented move beyond traditional research ethics training to strengthen the ethical culture in research labs. The chapters in the book showcase best practices and approaches to embedding educational interventions in courses, research labs and departments. The book is based on the two-day workshop “Building Inclusive Ethical Cultures in STEM” (April 23-24, 2021). Moving beyond the two-day conference that inspired this collected volume, the various chapters address questions like: What are approaches and tools to integrate ethics education in STEM effectively? How can STEM ethics education be improved? What can researchers do to build more inclusive research environments? How can meaningful discussions about ethics be effectively integrated into STEM courses, research labs, and workplace environments? While each chapter takes a different perspective and is located in its respective context, the contributions are united by the goal of effectively including ethical reflection in STEM education. Instructors from both four-year and two-year colleges who teach STEM and lab-based STEM courses; young principal investigators/junior faculty who are in the process of building their research groups; departmental chairs interested in programmatic approaches for improving mentoring, research ethics education, and the research culture of their department, will find this work to be a very valuable resource in their daily practice.
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  • 158
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031499678
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 280 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy. ; Economics. ; Law ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction: Breaking Free from Private Control Over Knowledge -- Chapter 2: First Prolegomena: A Brief History of Intellectual Property -- Chapter 3: Prolegomena: Rationalisation of Intellectual Property -- Chapter 4: Prolegomena: The Dangers of Intellectual Property -- Chapter 5: Conclusion: Social Disintegration and the Privatisation of Knowledge.
    Kurzfassung: The Paradox of Intellectual Property in Capitalism is an innovative book that comprehensively discusses and analyses intellectual property under capitalistic social conditions and relations. It not only addresses some historical developments of intellectual property but also brings to the fore the very notion of what knowledge is, knowledge creation, and knowledge production and appropriation within a Marxist framework. Nonetheless, the adopted approach pays heed to multiple fields of knowledge, providing rich discussions that facilitate the understanding of actual social totality in which capitalism, knowledge production and appropriation, and the struggles of appropriation mutually reinforce each other, although not devoid of antagonisms and contradictions. In light of contemporary capitalism, the transformations that social property relations are undergoing must be scrutinised – such as those brought about by the development of digitalisation and the convergence between big pharma and tech giants. What are the conditions of intellectual property creation today? What theoretical assumptions does it make? Under what social relations is intellectual property produced? Throughout, the emphasis is not on individual cases or symptoms but on the overarching logic: the logic of capitalism as revealed in intellectual property. João Romeiro Hermeto holds a PhD in philosophy from the Witten/Herdecke University, Germany.
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  • 159
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031514067
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 424 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 481
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Logic. ; Mathematical logic. ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Mathematics
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction: deduction at the crossroads (Antonio Piccolomini d'Aragona) -- 2. The interdependence between the concepts of valid inference and proof revisited (Dag Prawitz) -- 3. The completeness theorem? So what! (Goran Sundholm) -- 4. Godel's absolute proofs and Girard's Ludics. Mutual insights (Gabriella Crocco and Myriam Quatrini) -- 5. Dummett, analytic and synthetic deductions (Cesare Cozzo) -- 6. From proof-objects to grounds (Enrico Moriconi) -- 7. On an ecumenical natural deduction with stoup - Part I: the propositional case (Luiz Carlos Pereira and Elaine Pimentel) -- 8. Martin-Lof on the validity of inference (Ansten Klev) -- 9. Molecularity in the theory of meaning and the topic neutrality of logic (Nils Kurbis and Bernhard Weiss) -- 10. Assertion, assumption and deduction (Peter Pagin) -- 11. Deduction and ampliativity: a critical appraisal (Emiliano Ippoliti) -- 12. A new conjecture about identity of proofs (Paolo Pistone) -- 13. Godel's introduction to deduction (Milos Adzic) -- 14. Karl Popper on deduction (Thomas Piecha) -- 15. An epistemological view on the Peano School Axiomatics (Paola Cantu) -- 16. Inferential quantification and the w-rule (Constantin Brincus) -- 17. Chains of inferences in proof by induction: a cognitive analysis (Samuele Antonini and Bernardo Nannini) -- 18. From strategies to derivations and back. An easy completeness proof for first-order intuitionistic dialogical logic (Davide Catta) -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides philosophers and logicians with a broad spectrum of views on contemporary research on the problem of deduction, its justification and explanation. The variety of distinct approaches exemplified by the single chapters allows for a dialogue between perspectives that, usually, barely communicate with each other. The contributions concern (in a possibly intertwined way) three major perspectives in logic: philosophical, historical, formal. The philosophical perspective has to do with the relationship between deductive validity and truth, and questions the alleged conclusiveness of deduction and its epistemic contribution. It also discusses the role of linguistic acts in deductive practice, and provides a cognitive-didactic contribution on how we may learn through deduction. In the historical perspective, the contributions discuss the ideas of some major historical figures, such as Bolzano, Girard, Gödel, and Peano. Finally, in the formal perspective, the mathematics of deduction is dealt with mainly from an intuitionistic-constructivist or proof-theoretic point of view, with focus on “ecumenic” or internalistic approaches to logical validity, on the nature and identity of proofs, and on dialogical setups. Chapter [14] is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
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  • 160
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783031447310 , 303144731X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 142 Seiten) , 7 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Women’s Private Practices of Knowledge Production in Early Modern Europe
    DDC: 306.09
    Schlagwort(e): Social history ; Civilization History ; Intellectual life History ; Women History ; Europe History ; 1492- ; Social History ; Cultural History ; Intellectual History ; Women's History / History of Gender ; History of Early Modern Europe
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  • 161
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031469176
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 272 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 35
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Knowledge, Theory of. ; Science ; Machine learning.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. A framework for mapping mechanistic perspectives (João Cordovil, Gil Santos, Davide Vecchi ) -- Chapter 2. Different Types of Mechanistic Explanation and Their Ontological Implications (Beate Krickel ) -- Chapter 3. The Metabolic Theory of Ecology as a Mechanistic Approach (Gonçalo Martins) -- Chapter 4. Causing and composing evolution: lessons from evo-devo mechanisms (Cristina Villegas) -- Chapter 5. Organisms need mechanisms; Mechanisms need organisms (William Bechtel and Leonardo Bich) -- Chapter 6. Searching for protein folding mechanisms: on the insoluble contrast between thermodynamic and kinetic explanatory approaches (Gabriel Vallejos and Davide Vecchi) -- Chapter 7. Mechanisms in Chemistry (Robin Findlay Hendry) -- Chapter 8. A commentary on Robin Hendry’s views on molecular structure, emergence and chemical bonding (Eric Scerri) -- Chapter 9. Fundamental Physics and (New-)Mechanistic Ontologies (João L. Cordovil) -- Chapter 10. Mechanistic Explanations in Physics: History, Scope, and Limits (Brigitte Falkenburg) -- Chapter 11. The Mechanisms of Emergence (Stuart Glennan) -- Chapter 12. Emergence, Downward Causation and Interlevel Integrative Explanations (Gil Santos) -- Index. .
    Kurzfassung: This open access book addresses the epistemological and ontological significance as well as the scope of new mechanism. In particular, this book addresses the issues of what is "new" about new mechanism, the epistemological and ontological reasons underlying the adoption of mechanistic instead of other modelling strategies as well as the possibility of mechanistic explanation to accommodate a non-trivial notion of emergence. Arguably, new mechanism has been particularly successful in making sense of scientific practice in the molecular life sciences. But what about other sciences? This book enlarges the context of analysis, addressing the issue of the putative compatibility between the current ways of conceiving new mechanism and actual scientific practices in quantum physics, chemistry, biochemistry, developmental biology and the cognitive sciences.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 162
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031421594
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 159 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Existence Is Overrated. What Is a Value? -- 2. Even More. Where Do Values Come from? And How Many Are There? -- 3. Allure of the Temporary. How Is a Value? -- 4. The Power to Connect, the Power to Relativize. What Do Values Relate To? -- 5. At Home Nowhere and Everywhere. Where and When Are Values (in Use)? -- 6. Excursus I: Values and Human Rights -- 7. The Unstable Recovery Position. How Is a Value Positioned? -- 8. Miracles of Motivation and Guarantors of Paralysis. What Do Values Have? What Do They Do? -- 9. An Unruly Victim Tamed. What Things Are Done to Values? -- 10. Excursus II: Values in the Political Soap Opera -- 11. Against Prescriptions. Why Values?.
    Kurzfassung: In his book, Andreas Urs Sommer reflects on the question of what it really means when everybody’s appealing to values, all the time – the question, fundamentally, of what values actually are. Values explores both of these points, arriving at two intriguing suggestions: Maybe what we call values are just a set of elaborate fictions. And maybe those fictions serve some very important purposes.
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  • 163
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031507991
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 189 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Jerusalem Studies in Philosophy and History of Science
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science ; Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Interpretation -- Chapter 1. Interpreting Hume on Bodies -- Chapter 2. Arguments in Support of the Idealist Interpretation -- Chapter 3. Meeting Objections to the Idealist Interpretation -- Part II: Metaphysical Consequences of the Idealist Interpretation -- Chapter 4. Consequences of the Idealist Interpretation for the Unity of Space -- Chapter 5: Consequences of the Idealist Interpretation for Causation -- Part III: Consequences of the Idealist Interpretation for Hume’s Science of Man -- Chapter 6. Spatial and Causal Thoughts from an Idealist Point of View -- Part IV: Consequences of the Idealist Interpretation for Hume’s Methodology -- Chapter 7. The Idealist Interpretation Renders Hume More of an Empiricist.
    Kurzfassung: This book defends the very contentious Idealist interpretation of Hume on external objects, and draws from it far-reaching metaphysical and epistemological consequences for Hume’s philosophy. Its interest is both interpretive and analytic. The content Hume ascribes to the belief in “bodies” is susceptible to more than one reading, and has not been systematically considered. Upholding the Idealistic interpretation is interesting in its own right, but also yields several important conclusions about the spatiality of objects, causation, Hume’s “science of man” and his epistemology. For instance, it argues that the Idealist reading means that there are no cross-temporal spatial relationships, and that the (more prevalent) Materialist reading takes Hume further away from methodological empiricism than does the Idealist counterpart, and may render his practice less in conformity with his official methodology.
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  • 164
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031456381
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 275 p. 2 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Technology ; Technology ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Respect for Humanity -- 3. Mobile Devices and Autonomy: Individual-Level Effects -- 4. The Duty to Promote Digital Minimalism in Ourselves -- 5. The Duty to Promote Digital Minimalism in Others I: Duties of Virtue -- 6. The Duty to Promote Digital Minimalism in Others II: Duties of Right -- 7. The Duty to Promote Digital Minimalism in Group Agents -- 8. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: In this open access book, Timothy Aylsworth and Clinton Castro draw on the deep well of Kantian ethics to argue that we have moral duties, both to ourselves and to others, to protect our autonomy from the threat posed by the problematic use of technology. The problematic use of technologies like smartphones threatens our autonomy in a variety of ways, and critics have only begun to appreciate the vast scope of this problem. In the last decade, we have seen a flurry of books making “self-help” arguments about how we could live happier, more fulfilling lives if we were less addicted to our phones. But none of these authors see this issue as one involving a moral duty to protect our autonomy.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 165
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031530159
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 257 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Philosophy and Politics - Critical Explorations 29
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science ; Ethics. ; Political science. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I: Framing algorithmic democracy -- Chapter 1. The democratic drift -- Part II: Ethical and political challenges of Algorithmic Democracy -- Chapter 2. The Second Age of Artificial Intelligence -- Chapter 3. The virtual politician: on algorithm-based political decision-making -- Chapter 4. Digital twins: on algorithm-based political participation -- Chapter 5. Platformization: the dangers of the artificial public sphere -- Chapter 6. Moral learning by algorithms: the possibility of developing morally intelligent technology -- Chapter 7. The metaverse: building a digital hyper-economy -- Part III: Against algorithmic democracy: scope and ethical-discursive perspectives for an expansion of deliberative democracy -- Chapter 8. Artificial ethics: on the automation of morality -- Chapter 9. Critique of algorithmic reason -- Chapter 10: Dialogic digital ethics: from explicability to participation -- Chapter 11: Civil society: an ethical framework for algorithmic democracy -- Chapter 12. Institutional design for an embedded algorithmic democracy -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: Based on a deliberative democracy, this book uses a hermeneutic-critical methodology to study bibliographical sources and practical issues in order to analyse the possibilities, limits and consequences of the digital transformation of democracy. Drawing on a two-way democracy, the aim of this book is intended as an aid for thinking through viable alternatives to the current state of democracy with regard to its ethical foundations and the moral knowledge implicit in or assumed by the way we perceive and understand democracy. It is intended to stimulate reflection and discussion on the basis that, by addressing what we understand as democracy, we can inevitably influence the reality known as democracy. Democracy’s evident regression in today’s world makes this all too apparent: it has become a hostage to all kinds of autocracies and technopopulisms, which are supported to a greater or lesser extent by the current algorithmic revolution.
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  • 166
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031454226
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 207 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Migration History
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Great Britain ; Social history. ; Emigration and immigration ; Race. ; Europe ; World politics.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Scottishness and Foreignness: The Developing Structures, Powers and Capacity of the Scottish ‘Machinery of Government’ before 1939 -- Chapter 3: The ‘Alien’ Concept: The ‘Scottish’ State and Foreignness, 1885-1914 -- Chapter 4: The ‘Alien’ Concept: Foreignness and Scottish State Institutions, 1914-39 -- Chapter 5: Scotland’s Foreigners: Making Identities in Scotland -- Chapter 6: Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the efforts of the government in Scotland to manage the increase of migrants travelling to Britain at the end of the nineteenth century. Focussing on the period between 1885 and 1914, the book explores how the Scottish machinery of government handled the administration of ‘foreigners.’ The author uses a comparative, thematic approach to analyse migrant experiences, identities, and relationships with state institutions. Drawing from state records held by the National Records of Scotland in Edinburgh, the book argues that Scottish officials in semi-autonomous boards began to recognise, describe and enumerate the presence of the ‘foreigner’ in the early twentieth century, framing their handling of foreignness in accordance with the Aliens Act of 1905. The author goes on to explain that institutions operating in Scotland developed a distinctly Scottish approach to alien matters, which continued up until the Second Word War. Therefore, an increasing number of important decisions affecting migrants were taken by a distinctly Scottish machinery of government, impacting on how Scottish officials understood foreignness, and how those identified as foreigners understood their identity in relation to Scottishness. Contributing significantly to current heated debates on migration and identity amongst researchers and the general public in Europe and beyond, this book provides essential insights into the ways in which a ‘sub-state’ began to develop practices, processes and attitudes towards migration which were not always in line with that of the central government. Terence McBride is an Honorary Associate in History at the Open University in Scotland. He has published widely on the migrant experience in Scotland, including articles in Immigrants and Minorities and Historical Research.
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  • 167
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    ISBN: 9783031526251
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 246 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 482
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Metaphysics. ; Ontology. ; Science
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Reality -- 3. Appearance -- 4. Dispositional Reality -- 5. In favour of Dispositional Reality -- 6. The extent of Dispositional Reality -- 7. Explaining with dispositions -- 8. Meta-explanatory questions -- 9. The future of Dispositional Reality.
    Kurzfassung: Dispositionalism, perhaps the most popular variant of non-Humean metaphysics, submits that dispositions, powers, or capacities, are part of the furniture of the world. In this book I advance an original approach to dispositionalism revolving around the notion of Dispositional Reality; the novelty lies in the fact that the account, unlike most alternatives on the market, does not require the reification of objects, facts, properties, nor their dispositional essences – and is in fact compatible with a far more deflationary approach to dispositions, while still being true to the non-Humean spirit of the proposal. This power metaphysics without powers allows one to dispel several puzzles in recent literature, or recast them under a new light. Albeit with its own peculiarities, this proposal constitutes a variant of explanatory dispositionalism, according to which realism about dispositions ought not to be understood as an ontological inflation, but as an explanatory inversion within the nomic and modal family. Some of these explanations are hereby attempted, and a study of various types of non-causal explanation will be provided.
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  • 168
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031505102
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 288 p. 2 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Utopianism
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Intellectual life ; World politics. ; History, Modern.
    Kurzfassung: PART I - TECHNOPOLITICS -- Comeback to the Forbidden Planet: Dystopia in the Era of Collapse; Andoni Alonso Puello and Iñaki Arzóz -- Unidentified Technical Objects: Not Working, Breaking Laws, Doing Nothing; Eugene Kuchinov and Ivan Spitsyn -- Techno-Naturans Without Terraforming: From the Geoengineering of Mastery to Sympoietic Agency; Jorge León Casero -- Cyberculture, (Dys)Topias and Transformation; Rocío Rueda -- Smart Utopian Cities: Hangovers and Aftermaths; José María Castejón and Enrique Cano -- PART II - POSTHUMANIST BIOPOLITICS -- Post-Apocalyptic Critical Dystopias; Corin Braga -- In the World of Postselves and Posthumans: The Biopolitical Utopia of Postmortalism; Anna Bugajska -- From Utopia to Biopolitical Dystopia: The Creation of New Human Beings in Some Utopias of the Nineteenth-Century; Julia Urabayen -- Between Utopia and Reality (Modern Transhumanism Theories and Posthumanism); Ayazhan Sagikyzy and Anara Asanovna Uyzbayeva -- PART III - NON-WESTERN POLITICS -- Chinese Utopia and Dystopia from Non-Western Point of View; Dmitry Martynov -- Challenging Dystopia with Laughter: Yan Lianke’s Inversion of Political Slogans in Serve the People! (2005); Angela Yiu -- From the Virtuous City to Yūtubiya: A Condensed Account of Utopia Writings in Arabic; Yehoshua Frenkel -- Latin American Modernity and the Historical Role of the Integration Utopia; Juan Pro -- PART IV - MASS MEDIA AND AESTHETIC POLITICS -- The Creative Utopias of Abolitionist Organizing; Rebecca Zorach -- Surveillance and Utopia; Daniel Panka -- Utopias and Dystopias Through Images: The View of the Future in Films and Television Series; Leticia Florez Farfán and Gerardo De la Fuente Lora -- The Way Out is Through: Co-Produced Critical Utopias as Antidotes to Anthropocene Melancholia; Paul Raven -- Phototopia: (Re)Geneating Life from Photographs; Ana Peraica.
    Kurzfassung: This book advocates for the necessity of recovering the value of utopias as political projects that open new channels of action. The criticism of modern political utopias is based on the supposed impossibility of creating for the future because there is no longer a future (apocalyptic ideology). However, this edited collection seeks to show that the post-apocalyptic world in which we live entails a renewed freedom of design for the radical reorganization of institutions. Post-apocalyptic cultures are not obligated to follow the capitalist, anthropocentric, correlationist and sovereign modes of the old political project of emancipation—the Western enlightenment—that has started to collapse. With this in mind, this book is divided into four sections dedicated to the main themes from which to rethink the projects of political emancipation that are possible nowadays: technopolitics; posthumanist biopolitics; non-western politicsl and the crossover between arts and politics. Julia Urabayen is Professor at the University of Navarra, Spain. In recent years, she has mainly studied public-urban space, forms of political violence, citizenship and the city, as well as governance and feminist utopias. She has published several books, book chapters and articles. Jorge León Casero is Professor at the University of Zaragoza, Spain. He has been the head researcher of the Social Risk Map project. He is the author of several books, book chapters and articles.
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    ISBN: 9783031493256
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 279 p. 5 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Military history. ; Human ecology ; World history. ; Women
    Kurzfassung: 1.All Quiet on Every Front: Fighting the Great War Beyond No Man’s Land -- Part I The Global War -- 2.World War I in East Asia: Transnational Aspects of the Qingdao Campaign (August 23–November 7, 1914) -- 3.West Indian Soldiers and the Mediated, Imagined Landscapes of the First World War -- 4.Great Britain’s World War I Naval Blockade of Germany: International Law Versus the Trident of Neptune -- Part II Cultures of War -- 5.Of Rats and Men: The Decisive Role of Rodents on the Western Front -- 6.Empire and Harrow’s “Epic of War:” British Officers and Imperial Culture in the First World War -- 7.Deconstructing Rudolf Berthold: The Brittle, Violent Life of Germany’s “Iron” Aviator -- Part III Between the Home Front and the Front Lines -- 8.Dinner in the Trenches: Army Rations, Rolling Kitchens, and the Logistics of Food for American Doughboys -- 9.War and Welfare: Separation Allowances in Germany, Great Britain, and the United States -- 10.Unionism in Defeat: The Unravelling of a World War I Compact in Texas Rail Towns -- Part IV Gender and War -- 11.Blurring the Line and Walking the Street: The Elision of Visual Distinctions Between Prostitutes and New Women in Otto Dix’s Three Prostitutes on the Street (Drei Dirnen auf der Straße) -- 12.“Eminently appalling suffering”: Irish Women in World War I Medical Services, Citizenship, and Remembrance in the Irish Free State During the 1920s -- 13.The “Barefoot War”: How World War I and British Law Disrupted Gender Structures in Mandate Palestine.
    Kurzfassung: Taken collectively, the chapters in New Perspectives on the First World War: Beyond No Man’s Land not only illuminate pieces of the Great War that remain in the shadow of the broader narratives, but also, and more importantly, foster new perspectives, pose distinct questions, and suggest fresh directions from which future work might emerge. Transnational approaches, the cultural and environmental history of war, and gender’s ubiquitous but heretofore marginalized role in the larger conflict together merit fresh research and careful new interpretation. Mandy Link is Associate Professor of History at the University of Texas at Tyler, USA. She published Remembrance of the Great War in the Irish Free State, 1914-1937: Specters of Empire with Palgrave in 2019. Matthew M. Stith is Associate Professor of History at the University of Texas at Tyler, USA. He is the author or editor of three books including Extreme Civil War: Guerrilla Warfare, Environment, and Race on the Trans-Mississippi Frontier (2016) and, as co-editor, Beyond the Quagmire: New Interpretations of the Vietnam War (2019).
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  • 170
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031353789
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 580 p. 257 illus., 231 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 3rd ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Telecommunication. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Neural networks (Computer science).
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part 1: Type-1 Fuzzy Sets and Systems -- Short Primers on Type-1 Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic -- Type-1 Fuzzy Logic Systems -- Part 2: Type-2 Fuzzy Sets -- Sources of Uncertainty -- Type-2 Fuzzy Sets -- Operations on and Properties OF Type-2 Fuzzy Sets -- Type-2 Relations and Compositions -- Centroid of a Type-2 Fuzzy Set: Type-Reduction -- Part 3: Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems -- Mamdani Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems (IT2 FLSS) -- TSK Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems -- General Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems (GT2 FLSS) -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: The third edition of this textbook presents a further updated approach to fuzzy sets and systems that can model uncertainty — i.e., “type-2” fuzzy sets and systems. The author demonstrates how to overcome the limitations of classical fuzzy sets and systems, enabling a wide range of applications, from time-series forecasting to knowledge mining to classification to control and to explainable AI (XAI). This latest edition again begins by introducing classical (type-1) fuzzy sets and systems, and then explains how they can be modified to handle uncertainty, leading to type-2 fuzzy sets and systems. New material is included about how to obtain fuzzy set word models that are needed for XAI, similarity of fuzzy sets, a quantitative methodology that lets one explain in a simple way why the different kinds of fuzzy systems have the potential for performance improvements over each other, and new parameterizations of membership functions that have the potential for achieving even greater performance for all kinds of fuzzy systems. For hands-on experience, the book provides information on accessing MATLAB, Java, and Python software to complement the content. The book features a full suite of classroom material.
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  • 171
    ISBN: 9783031467356
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 442 p. 42 illus., 31 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control 513
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    Schlagwort(e): Control engineering. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: This book chooses the topic which is due to the editors' experience in modeling projects in healthcare systems. Also, the transfer of experiences is the reason why mathematical modeling and decision making in the field of health are not given much attention. To this end, the new aspect of this book is the lack of reference needed to carry out projects in the field of health for researchers whose main expertise is not modeling. Students of health, mathematics, management, and industrial engineering fields are in the direct readership with this book. Different projects in the field of healthcare systems can use the topics presented in different chapters mentioned in this book.
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  • 172
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    ISBN: 9783031430091
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 342 p. 244 illus., 171 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1117
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Machine learning.
    Kurzfassung: Effect of Social Networking Advertisements (SNAs) On Attitudes and Purchase Intention towards Brand Products -- Design of Optimal Waste Management System using IOT and Machine Learning Technique in Educational institutions -- An enhanced Woelfel Image Noise Filter -- PAPR and SER Performance Analysis of OFDMA and SCFDMA -- VLSI Implementation of an 8051 Microcontroller using VHDL and Re- corrective Measure using AI -- A survey of Internet of Things frameworks for crowd management system.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a systematic and comprehensive overview of cognitive intelligence and AI-enabled IoT ecosystem and machine learning, capable of recognizing the object pattern in complex and large data sets. A remarkable success has been experienced in the last decade by emulating the brain–computer interface. It presents the applied cognitive science methods and AI-enabled technologies that have played a vital role at the core of practical solutions for a wide scope of tasks between handheld apps and industrial process control, autonomous vehicles, IoT, intelligent learning environment, game theory, human computer interaction, environmental policies, life sciences, playing computer games, computational theory, and engineering development. The book contains contents highlighting artificial neural networks that are analogous to the networks of neurons that comprise the brain and have given computers the ability to distinguish an image of a cat from one of a coconut, to spot pedestrians with enough accuracy to direct a self-driving car, and to recognize and respond to the spoken word. The chapters in this book focus on audiences interested in artificial intelligence, machine learning, fuzzy, cognitive and neurofuzzy-inspired computational systems, their theories, mechanisms, and architecture, which underline human and animal behavior, and their application to conscious and intelligent systems. In the current version, it focuses on the successful implementation and step-by-step execution and explanation of practical applications of the domain. It also offers a wide range of inspiring and interesting cutting-edge contributions on applications of machine learning, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science such as healthcare products, AI-enabled IoT, gaming, medical, and engineering. Overall, this book provides valuable information on effective, cutting-edge techniques, and approaches for students, researchers, practitioners, and academics in the field of machine learning and cognitive science. Furthermore, the purpose of this book is to address the interests of a broad spectrum of practitioners, students, and researchers, who are interested in applying machine learning and cognitive science methods in their respective domains.
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  • 173
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031367533
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 308 p. 10 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in the History of Genocide
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    Schlagwort(e): Middle East ; History, Modern. ; Historiography. ; History
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I: Women and Girls -- The Victims of “Safety”: The Destiny of Armenian Women and Girls Who Were Not Deported from Trabzon -- Cohabitating in Captivity: Vartouhie Calantar Nalbandian (Zarevand) at the Women’s Section of Istanbul’s Central Prison (1915-1918) -- Reenacting Testimony: The Armenian Genocide, Early Cinema, and Humanitarianism -- Part II: Agency and Assistance -- “Special Kind of Refugees”: Assisting Armenians in Erzincan, Bayburt, and Erzurum -- On the Verge of Death and Survival: Krikor Bogharian’s diary -- Categories and their Interstices: The Armenian Genocide Beyond Resistance and Accommodation -- Part III: Genocide and Society -- The Property Law and the Spoliation of Ottoman Armenians -- Refocusing on – Crimes Against – Humanity -- Taner Akcam as Scholar-Activist and Armenian-Turkish Relations -- Part IV: Consensus and Debate -- The Margins of Academia or Challenging the Official Ideology -- The Genocide of the Christians, Turkey 1894-1924 -- Since the Centennial: New Departures in the Scholarship on the Armenian Genocide, 2015-2021.
    Kurzfassung: “This book of essays by leading scholars on the Armenian Genocide is a fitting tribute to Taner Akçam and a major contribution to the field he has helped to define. Embodying the virtues of his pathbreaking work, they present both micro- and macro-perspectives on one of the twentieth-century’s defining events.” —A. Dirk Moses, City College of New York, USA “This book is a major contribution to the field of Armenian Genocide Studies. The interdisciplinary aspect of the book - that ranges from gender violence, humanitarianism, the role of cinema, and memoirs, to the economic dimension of the genocide, activism in genocide studies, and historiographic analysis - provides new perspectives on the Armenian Genocide and its repercussions. The book is a must read to all those interested in understanding the different facets of the Armenian Genocide.” —Bedross Der Matossian, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA This open access book brings together contributions from an internationally diverse group of scholars to celebrate Taner Akçam’s role as the first Turkish intellectual to publicly recognize the Armenian Genocide. As a researcher, lecturer, and mentor to a new generation of scholars, Akçam has led the effort to utilize previously unknown, ignored, or under-studied sources, whether in Turkish, Armenian, German, or other languages, thus immeasurably expanding and deepening the scholarly project of documenting and analyzing the Armenian Genocide. Thomas Kühne is Strassler Colin Flug Professor of Holocaust History and Director of the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University, USA. Mary Jane Rein is Executive Director of the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University, USA. Marc A. Mamigonian is Director of Academic Affairs at the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research, USA.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 174
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031414718
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 266 p. 15 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Italian and Italian American Studies
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    Schlagwort(e): History, Modern. ; Italy ; Social history. ; Civilization
    Kurzfassung: 1. Giacomo Matteotti -- 2. Oil and the Contract with Sinclair -- 3. That June of 1924 -- 4. La Fascist Ceka -- 5. The Responsibilities of the Fascist Regime -- 6. Doubts Regarding the Motive -- 7. The Perpetrators during the Fascist Period -- 8. Carlo Silvestri -- 9. Financial Aid to the Matteotti Family.
    Kurzfassung: This much-awarded work by one of Italy’s most esteemed historians of fascism, Mauro Canali, is now available in English translation. Based on a wealth of previously unavailable judicial and archival material, it sheds light on how fascism exercised power through violence and corruption from the very beginning. The book reveals the motives that led Mussolini to order the kidnapping and murder of Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in 1924, a turning point in Mussolini’s grasp of total power in Italy. Canali further explores the corrupt dealings between the Mussolini family and the American Sinclair Oil Company that Matteotti had intended to denounce in the Italian parliament the day after his death. Mauro Canali is Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Camerino, Italy.
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  • 175
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031482700
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 699 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Christianity. ; Religion ; Africa ; Africa ; Ethnology ; Culture.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part I Mentors -- Chapter 2. The Writings and Influence of Edward W. Blyden -- Chapter 3. The Writings and Legacy of John Mbiti -- Chapter 4. The Writings and Legacy of Adrian Hastings -- Chapter 5. Elizabeth Isichei’s Contributions to the Study of Christianity -- Chapter 6. The Writings and Legacy of Andrew Walls -- Chapter 7. The Writings and Legacy of Lamin Sanneh -- Chapter 8. The Writings and Legacy of John Peel -- Chapter 9. The Legacy of Terrence Ranger for Historians of African Christianity -- Chapter 10. The Writings and Legacy of J. F. Ade Ajayi -- Chapter 11. The Writings and Legacy of Ogbu Kalu -- Part II Trans-Atlantic Christianity in Africa -- Chapter 12. Missionaries and African Christians -- Chapter 13. Catholic Missions and African Responses I: 1450–1800 -- Chapter 14. African Initiatives and Agency Within British Protestant Missions in Africa, c.1792–c.1914 -- Chapter 15. Abolitionism and the Evangelization of Africa -- Chapter 16. Continental ProtestantMissions and the Evangelization of Africa (1800–1880) -- Chapter 17. European Settlers and Christianity in Africa -- Chapter 18. Catholic Missions and African Responses II: 1800–1885 -- Chapter 19. European Christianity and European Imperialism in Africa -- Chapter 20. “New World Ethiopianism and the Evangelization of Africa” -- Chapter 21. Catholic Missions and Colonial States -- Chapter 22. Protestant Missions and Colonial States -- Chapter 23. Women Missionaries and the Evangelization of Women in Africa -- Chapter 24. Christian Africans, Muslim Africans, and the European Colonial Project -- Part III The Rooting of Christianity in Africa I: Christian Life from Ancient Times to the Independence Era -- Chapter 25. Christian Communities and Religious Movements in Roman Africa -- Chapter 26. Christian Communities and Religious Movements in Ethiopia and Nubia -- Chapter 27. Mission Station Christianity in the Nineteenth Century: A Spatial Lens -- Chapter 28. Christianity, Witchcraft, Magic, and Healing in Africa -- Chapter 29. African Women Christians -- Chapter 30. Ethiopianism in Africa -- Chapter 31. Garveyism and Christianity in Colonial Africa -- Chapter 32. The East African Revival -- Chapter 33. The Transfer of Protestant Mission Churches to African Christians -- Part IV The Rooting of Christianity in Africa II: Christian Life in Contemporary Africa -- Chapter 34. Christian Devotional Practice in Contemporary Africa -- Chapter 35. Catholic Church Growth in Independent Africa -- Chapter 36. Christian Femininity in Independent Africa -- Chapter 37. Change and Continuity in AIC Church Life and Their Scholarship: A Question of Maturation? -- Chapter 38. Significant Trends in Contemporary African Pentecostalism -- Chapter 39. African Pentecostalism from an African Perspective -- Chapter 40. Missions and Contemporary African Rulers -- Chapter 41. African Christianity Rising: Lessons from a Documentary Film Project -- Chapter 42. African Christians Outside of Africa./.
    Kurzfassung: This comprehensive Handbook provides chapter length surveys of the history of Christian missions and Christian churches on the African continent since the time of Christ. Africa is rapidly becoming the most Christianized region of the world. While common narratives about Christianity tend to present Christianity as a set of ideas and beliefs imposed on Africa from the outside, such narratives hold little meaning for African Christians or for those seeking to understand Christianity in Africa as an indigenous faith. The proposed collection of chapters therefore provides a set of scholarly starting points for a new set of narratives. The chapters collected here communicate an idea of Christianity as it has been embraced among African peoples at particular historical moments. It therefore grants voice to the various strands of African Christianity on their own terms, and offers scholarly study of what these voices teach us about how the world's most adhered to religion is practiced and understood on the continent of Africa. Andrew E. Barnes is Professor of History at Arizona State University, USA. He is the author of The Social Dimension of Piety: Associative Life and Religious Change in the Penitent Confraternities of Marseille 1499-1792 (1994), Making Headway: The Introduction of Western Civilization in Colonial Northern Nigeria (2009), and Global Christianity and the Black Atlantic: Tuskegee, Colonialism and the Shaping of African Industrial Education (2017). Presently he is working on a monograph of the evolution of Ethiopianism among Christians of African descent across the Atlantic, 1780-1930. Toyin Falola is University Distinguished Teaching Professor and Jacob and Frances Sanger Mossiker Chair in the Humanities at the University of Texas at Austin, USA.
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  • 176
    ISBN: 9783031530326
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 225 p. 99 illus., 58 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): History. ; Archaeology. ; Digital humanities. ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: Part 1. Introduction -- Chapter 1. Editors: 3D-Archaeology and Cultural Heritage: Where are we today? -- Chapter 2. Technological developments -- Chapter 3. 1 Tobias Schreck, Stephan Karl, Elisabeth Trinkl (Graz): Exploring the virtual. Crossmodal search and visual exploration of 3D Cultural Heritage -- Chapter 4. Thomas Reuter (Dresden): Standardization, Data-Management and Scientific Usage of 3D-Data. 15 Years of 3D-Archaeology in the Archaeological Heritage Office of Saxony -- Part 2. Case Studies in Cultural Heritage and Archaeology -- Chapter 5. François Fouriaux (École Française de Rome): Defrag memories: 3D spatial analysis of remains of commemorative gestures in the necropolis of Porta Nocera at Pompeii -- Chapter 6. Vasiliy Kovalev (Novosibirsk): A 3D-approach to Siberian Rock Art Documentation.-Part 3. Current Challenges -- Chapter 7. Marco Hostettler, Anja Buhlke, Clara Drummer, Lea Emmenegger, Johannes Reich, Corinne Stäheli(Bern, Kiel, Berlin): The current application of image-based 3D technologies in archaeology. Results of an online survey -- Chapter 8. Kate Fernie (CARARE/Europeana): 3D content in EUROPEANA: The challenges of providing access -- Chapter 9. Jill Hilditch (Amsterdam): Balancing storage and user functionality: The 3D and archaeological data strategy of the tracing the potter’s wheel project -- Part 4. Data Management -- Chapter 10. Jugoslav Pendic (Novi Sad): Data management and handling of 3D-objects in the post-collection phase -- Chapter 11. Christoph Rummel and Clemens Brünenberg: Bathing in the Pompeian Light - Integrating SFM technology in excavation and standing remains assessment -- Part 5. Conclusion -- Chapter 12. Editors: Conclusion: Where is 3D-Archaeology going?.
    Kurzfassung: This Open access book aims to provide an overview of state-of-the-art approaches to 3D documentation from a practical perspective and formulate the most important areas for future developments. Bringing together a wide range of case studies, examples of best practice approaches, workflows, and first attempts to establish sustainable solutions to pressing problems, this book offers readers current practical advice on how to approach 3D archaeology and cultural heritage. Divided into five parts, this book begins with an overview of 3D archaeology in its present state. It goes on to give insights into the development of the technology and recent cutting-edge applications. The next section identifies current challenges in 3D archaeology and then presents approaches and solutions for data management of a large number of 3D objects and ways to ensure sustainable solutions for the archiving of the produced data. This book will be of interest to researchers working in the fields of archaeology, heritage management, and digital humanities in general.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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    ISBN: 9783031188923
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 311 p. 35 illus., 10 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Journalism. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; History.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction: The ‘long, long story’ -- Chapter 2: ‘Keep an eye on Hitler’: 1923 - 1932 -- Chapter 3: ‘The Nazis are Coming, Hurrah, Hurrah’: 1933 – 1935 -- Chapter 4: In Plain Sight: 1936 - 1939 -- Chapter 5: Looking into the Abyss: 1939 - 1941 -- Chapter 6: ‘They are killing all of us Jews’: 1941 –1944 -- Chapter 7: ‘One More Horror Camp’: 1944 – 1945 -- Chapter 8: War Trials, Refugees and Holocaust Awareness: 1945-1949 -- Chapter 9: Conclusion: The Reckoning.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the Australian press reporting of the persecution and genocide of European Jews, and the extent to which the news of the Holocaust was known and believed, revealed and hidden, and acknowledged and minimised. Spanning the coverage of Hitler’s political ascent in the 1920s through to the Nazis’ extermination campaign, it culminates in the accounts of the trials of Nazi war criminals and the post-war transnational migration to Australia of Holocaust survivors, to a country far from universally welcoming in its reception of them. The book also tells the story of the journalists who reported on these tragic events and the editors who published them, along with the political, social and cultural context in which they worked, in an environment influenced by exclusionary ideas about race and nationality that did not necessarily inspire sympathy for Jews and their trauma. This book sheds light on the ethics of reporting human suffering, violence and genocide and – centrally – on the role of the press in shaping Australia’s collective memory of the Holocaust. It encourages readers to think critically about media power, public apathy, advocacy, and the importance of truth. Disturbing evidence of increasing anti-Semitism in Australia as elsewhere, along with continuing Holocaust denial, provide an additional urgency to this study. Fay Anderson is Associate Professor at the School of Media, Film and Journalism at Monash University. She has published widely on media history, war journalism, genocide, press photography, trauma, memory and crime. Fay has authored and edited four books, including An Historian's Life: Max Crawford and the Politics of Academic Freedom (MUP, 2005); her co-authored book with Richard Trembath Witnesses to War: The History of Australian Conflict Reporting (MUP, 2011); and Shooting the Picture: Press Photography in Australia, co-authored with Sally Young (MUP, 2016).
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    ISBN: 9783031444906
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 470 p. 19 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Outstanding Contributions to Logic 27
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    Schlagwort(e): Logic. ; Mathematical logic.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction (Jacek Malinowski and Rafał Palczewski) -- Chapter 2. Biogram (Janusz Czelakowski) -- Chapter 3. Section of logic in Łódź 1982–1992 (Jacek Malinowski) -- Part 1: Surveys -- Chapter 4. Janusz Czelakowski’s research on the theory of matrices and its applications in the seventies and eighties of the 20th century (Josep Maria Font and Ramon Jansana) -- Chapter 5. A gentle introduction to the Leibniz hierarchy (Tommaso Moraschini) -- Chapter 6. Czelakowski’s work on quasivarieties (Miguel Campercholi and Diego Castaño) -- Chapter 7. On J. Czelakowski’s contributions to quantum logic and the foundation of quantum mechanics (Davide Fazio) -- Chapter 8. Actions and deontology: Janusz Czelakowski on actions and their assessment (Fengkui Ju and Piotr Kulicki) -- Part 2: Research -- Chapter 9. Assertional logics and the Frege hierarchy (Hugo Albuquerque and Ramon Jansana) -- Chapter 10. Characterization of strong day implication systems (Sergey Babenyshev) -- Chapter 11. SCI – Sequentcalculi, cut elimination and interpolation property (Andrzej Indrzejczak) -- Chapter 12. Some more theorems on structural entailment relations and non-deterministic semantics (Carlos Caleiro, Sérgio Marcelino, and Umberto Rivieccio) -- Chapter 13. Boolean-like algebras of finite dimension: From Boolean products to semiring products (Antonio Bucciarelli, Antonio Ledda, Francesco Paoli, and Antonino Salibra) -- Chapter 14. Logic of action from the perspective of knowledge representation (Andreas Herzig, Emiliano Lorini, and Elise Perrotin) -- Chapter 15. Implication in sharply paraorthomodular and relatively paraorthomodular posets (Ivan Chajda, Davide Fazio, Helmut Länger, Antonio Ledda, and Jan Paseka) -- Chapter 16. My final comments to the volume (Janusz Czelakowski) -- Chapter 17. List of publications of Janusz Czelakowski.
    Kurzfassung: This book is dedicated to the life and work of logician Janusz Czelakowski on the topic of logical consequence. It consists of three parts – a biography, a survey and research sections. The volume begins with an autobiographic chapter by Janusz Czelakowski followed by a historical chapter written by Jacek Malinowski. The survey section forms the backbone of the volume with each chapter covering one of Janusz Czelakowski’s results. They focus on his results in the area of logical consequence, demonstrate how his results influenced following research, and presents potential future results, problems and applications. This volume is of interest to logicians and mathematicians.
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  • 179
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    ISBN: 9783031465338
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXIII, 259 p. 8 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): History, Modern. ; Intellectual life ; Civilization ; Education
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction: An alleged crisis of the humanities -- Chapter 2. The division between the different sciences on the singularly and emphatically human and new branches of science -- Chapter 3. New overlaps and reciprocities between the faculties -- Chapter 4. The contemporary turn -- Chapter 5. Whither goest thou? The present predicament.
    Kurzfassung: This book challenges commonplace assertions that the humanities are presently undergoing a severe crisis as a result of a longstanding decline. Rather than hearkening to the widespread, reactive call for a last-ditch defense of the humanities under attack from an ungracious world, this book fundamentally reverses the perspective and makes a plea for a different, affirmative approach. It contends that the humanities have incessantly arrived at critical turning points since they were first constituted in a form that remains recognizable today and assumed a leading role in knowledge organization with the establishment of the modern university around 1800. Assuming a historical perspective, the monograph takes the human sciences back to their rightful place in the family tree of sciences and gives due recognition to their continuously decisive role in the production of new knowledge and the creation of new fields of knowledge. Situating the ongoing gemmation of the humanities in a broader context, this monograph also offers an encompassing introduction to the over-all development of knowledge in the last two hundred years. Sverre Raffnsøe is Professor of Philosophy at Copenhagen Business School and Editor-in-Chief of Foucault Studies.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031495489
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 179 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Contributions to Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 128
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    Schlagwort(e): Phenomenology . ; Social sciences ; Ethics.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Gustav Strandberg and Hugo Strandberg: Introduction -- 2. Jan Patočka: The Phenomenology of Afterlife -- 3. Jan Frei: To Live after Death: Where? Patočka’s “Phenomenology of Afterlife” and Its Contexts -- 4. Gustav Strandberg: Dying with the Other: Death as the Manifestation of Community -- 5. Nicolas de Warren: The Intimacy of Disappearance -- 6. Hugo Strandberg: Forgiveness and the Dead -- 7. Tomáš Hejduk: Postmortal Openness to Meaning -- 8. Ondřej Beran: The Other Modern Séances -- 9. Erin Plunkett: What Does It Mean to Love the Dead? -- 10. Lovisa Andén: Between Memory and History: Retracing Historical Knowledge through a Phenomenology of Afterlife -- 11. Antony Fredriksson: Drawing a Line or Blurring the Contour between Animate and Inanimate with Clarice Lispector and Jan Patočka -- 12. Niklas Forsberg: “Unresting Death, a Whole Day Nearer Now”: Parfit and Patočka on Death and False Consolations.
    Kurzfassung: This volume contains for the first time in English, Jan Patočka’s seminal essay “The Phenomenology of Afterlife”, as well as contributions surrounding and analyzing this text. In his essay, Patočka reflects on our relation to the dead and on how the departure of a loved one affects our continued existence. The premise of Patočka’s investigation is that our existence always takes place by and through an originary and reciprocal “being for others”. The contributors in the volume extend the field of inquiry into the wider phenomenological and post-phenomenological discussion of death by being cognizant of how works of literature can broaden our understanding of the care of death, grief, forgiveness and non-reciprocal love. Also included are reflections on issues of philosophical anthropology, community, collective memory, and the ecstatic nature of life – issues that can all be related back to Patočka’s initial reflections, but which nonetheless radiate into a myriad of directions. This volume appeals to students and researchers in the field.
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  • 181
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031466304
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 350 p. 12 illus., 8 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Europe ; Social history. ; Civilization
    Kurzfassung: 1. Language, Settings, and Networks of Early Modern Private Conversations; Johannes Ljungberg and Natacha Klein Käfer -- Part I: Between Silence and Talking -- 2. Talking About Religion During Religious War: Gilles de Gouberville, Normandy, 1562; Virginia Reinburg -- 3. When Private Speech Goes Public: Libertinage, Crypto-Judaic Conversations, and the Private Literary World of Jean Fontanier, 1621; Adam Horsley -- 4. Talking Privately in Utopia: Ideals of Silence and Dissimulation in Smeek’s Krinke Kesmes (1708); Liam Benison -- Part II: Navigating Hierarchical Settings -- 5. “Alone amongst ourselves”: How to Talk in Private According to the Cologne Diarist Hermann von Weinsberg (1518–97); Krisztina Péter -- 6. “We take care of our own”: Talking About ‘Disability’ in Early Modern Netherlandish Households; Barbara A. Kaminska -- 7. “So that I never fail to warn and exhort”: Pastoral Care and Private Conversation in a Seventeenth-Century Reformed Village; Markus Bardenheuer -- 8. “The secret sins that one commits by thought alone”: Confession as Private and Public in Seventeenth-Century France; Lars Cyril Nørgaard -- Part III: Intimate Conversations -- 9. Marital Conversations: Using Privacy to Negotiate Marital Conflicts in Adam Eyre’s Diary, 1647–1649; Katharina Simon -- 10. “Unnecessary Conversations”: Talking About Sex in the Early Modern Polish Village; Tomasz Wiślicz -- 11. Multimedia Conversations: Love and Lovesickness in Sixteenth-Century Italian Single-Sheet Prints; Alexandra Kocsis -- 12. Towards further studies of private conversations; Mette Birkedal Bruun, Johannes Ljungberg and Natacha Klein Käfer.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book provides a multifold exploration of how people in early modern Europe understood, conducted, and actively used private conversations. From sharing personal matters to discussing delicate secrets, all layers of early modern society had their motives for wanting to keep certain exchanges out of public eyes and ears, and ways of trying to achieve this. Detecting such instances in historical sources typically becomes a complex pursuit, full of subtle references that require creative approaches, especially when it comes to more informal practices. Yet, in a reading against the grain, different sources can offer us hints of how conversations took place in private. The book consists of a historiographical and methodological introduction to the study of private conversations, followed by ten case studies from a variety of cities, villages, and countryside across early modern Europe. The concluding epilogue suggests some pathways to further explore the terrain of how people have talked in private in past societies. Johannes Ljungberg is an Assistant Professor at the Danish National Research Foundation’s Centre for Privacy Studies, at the University of Copenhagen. His research focuses on religiously dissenting networks in the Nordic countries and privacy in urban spaces during the early modern period. Natacha Klein Käfer is an Assistant Professor at the Danish National Research Foundation’s Centre for Privacy Studies, at the University of Copenhagen. Her research focuses on the history of healing and issues of confidentiality between healers and patients as well as networks of knowledge in the early modern period.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 182
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031469541
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 244 p. 27 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): History, Modern. ; Human ecology ; Technology. ; History. ; Cities and towns ; Civilization
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- 1) Mikkel Høghøj and Mikkel Thelle: “Unravelling Urban Technonatures” -- Part I: Themes and concepts -- 2) Chris Otter: “Planetary Agglomeration” -- 3) Mikkel Thelle: “Phronologies of Urban Water: Copenhagen” -- 4) “Hybrid Cities: Agency, scale and power. A conversation between Matthew Gandy, Dorethee Brantz, Chris Otter and Mikkel Thelle” -- Part II: Agency of flow, matter and technology -- 5) Friedrich Hauer, Christina Spitzbart-Glasl, Severin Hohensinner and Verena Winiwarter: “A Techno-River in the Making: Three transformations of the Wien River from the Middle Ages until the present” -- 6) Sam Grinsell: “River Lines and Railway Lines: “Colonial military technonatures in the making of Sudan’s capital region, 1880s-1920s” -- 7) Uwe Lübken: “Concrete History: Floodwalls on the Ohio River” -- Part III: Governing mobility, waste and urban subjects -- 8) Marjolein Schepers: “Closed Gates and Dart Streets: Spaces and infrastructures of transit in the Low Countries, eighteenth-nineteenth century” -- 9) Nina Toudal Jessen: “At the Intersection of Expertise and Landscaping: How technical advisors created new nature” -- 10) Mikkel Høghøj: “Good and Bad Nature: Slum clearance and metabolic poverty in mid-twentieth century Copenhagen”.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the historical relationship between ‘technonatures’ and urban transformations in the Global North. In recent years, various interdisciplinary movements such as Urban Political Ecology, STS and New Materialism have affected urban history and generated new scholarly insights into the formation of cities and urban life based on notions of hybridity, entanglement and metabolism. While scholars have increasingly attempted to grasp the socio-natural and technical complexity of cities, studies dealing with urban transformation within urban history have, however, mostly concentrated on political actors or broader social and economic changes. Seeking to introduce the concept of technonatures to the field of urban environmental history, this book instead takes its empirical and analytical starting point in the technonatural fabric of cities. Focusing on urban rivers, dumps, railways, flood walls and housing, the chapters of the book thus examines how different entanglements of environment, technology and agency have shaped cities and processes of urbanization in the Global North from the seventeenth century onwards. By foregrounding the transformative role of urban natures, materialities and technologies in shaping the politics of urban life and cities more broadly, the book aspires to probe the potentiality of technonatures as a conceptual and analytical strategy for urban environmental historians. Mikkel Thelle is Senior Researcher at the National Museum of Denmark. Mikkel Høghøj is Postdoctoral Researcher at the National Museum of Denmark.
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  • 183
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031494994
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 325 p. 3 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World
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    Schlagwort(e): Middle East ; Military history. ; Great Britain ; World politics.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Britain, the Middle East, and Oman -- Chapter 3: The Course of the War -- Chapter 4: Coalition Warfare and the International Dimension -- Chapter 5: 'Hearts and Minds' -- Chapter 6: Intelligence and Covert Operations -- Chapter 7: Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores Britain’s involvement in the Dhofar War of 1963-1976, focusing on the military aspects of this conflict in Southern Oman. It reveals how both the Conservative and Labour governments in office during this time provided military and security assistance to Oman’s rulers without parliamentary or press scrutiny. Based on archival material and witness accounts, as well as existing secondary source literature and memoirs, this study provides new insights into Britain’s clandestine embroilment in the Dhofar War, an often overlooked but historically significant intervention in the Middle East. This book will be a valuable resource for scholars and students interested in the complex and often controversial history of Britain’s involvement in Middle Eastern politics in the post-colonial period. Geraint Hughes is Reader in Diplomatic and Military History at the Defence Studies Department of King’s College London, teaching at the Joint Services Command and Staff College, Shrivenham, UK. He is the author of Harold Wilson’s Cold War: The Labour Government and East-West Politics, 1964-1970 (2009) and My Enemy’s Enemy: Proxy Warfare in International Politics (2012).
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  • 184
    ISBN: 9783031500855
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 187 p. 17 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 46
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    Schlagwort(e): Technology ; Ethnology. ; Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Diachronic Perspectives on Embodiment and Technology: Gestures and Artefacts – An Introduction -- 2. Playing with Arte(f)actors -- 3. The Ineffability of Motion in Robotics -- 4. Sophia the Robot as a Political Choreography to Advance Economic Interests: An Exercise in Political Phenomenology and Critical Performance-Oriented Philosophy of Technology -- 5. Gestures, Diagrams, and the Craft of Musical Composition -- 6. Describing Robot Gestures by Design and Agency: An Exploration with Dennett’s Stances -- 7. The Philosophy of Gesture and Technological Artefacts -- 8. The Orchestration of Bodies and Artifacts in French Family Dinners -- 9. Towards an Ecology of Gesture: A Review (and some Promising Paths) -- 10. Petrified Practice: Is there a Vernacular Choreography of Neanderthal Movements? -- 11. The logos of techné — A Case for Technology as Interdisciplinary Anthropology.
    Kurzfassung: This book investigates the relationships between gestures and artefacts theoretically and historically, by analyzing different phenomena stemming from a variety of fields such as robotics, archaeology, gesture studies, anthropology, philosophy, and gestural practices like choreography, music performance, and composition. It underlines how embodiment and technology change the interplay between maker and artefact over time and appeals to students and researchers in these fields. Its goal is to enable the reader to understand that the recurring topics and questions as well as multi-level similarities are by no means accidental, but can best be understood if one pays attention to the intertwinements of materiality and cognition, praxis and techne.
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  • 185
    ISBN: 9783031521553
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 372 p. 89 illus., 54 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Archaeology ; Social history.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction (Nona Palincaş and Ana Cristina Martins) -- Part I: Looking for Sources of Inspiration -- Chapter 2. Sex and Gender. Watch Your Language! A View from the North (Liv Helga Dommasnes) -- Chapter 3. Binary or Non-binary? Binary and Non-binary? None? Looking at Gender Expressions in the Egyptian Divine World (Guilherme Borges Pires) -- Part II: Does the Study of Gender Change Archaeology? -- Chapter 4. ‘Patriarchs’ and ‘Ladies of Power’: Gender and Social Transformation in Early Peasant Societies in Western Iberia (J. C. Senna-Martinez and Elsa Luís) -- Chapter 5. Gender Relations in the Production and Consumption of Portuguese Pottery (16th -18th centuries) (Tânia Manuel Casimiro) -- Chapter 6. Works and Femininities in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age in the Lower Danube (c. 1350-800 BC) (Nona Palincaş) -- Chapter 7. Now You See It, Now You Don't: Gender and Identity in a Danish Viking Age Hoard Horizon (Bo Jensen) -- Chapter 8. Gender, Change and Identity. Is Gender the Most Important Aspect of a Person’s Identity or Is It Just One of Many? (Sussane Moraw) -- Part III: Does the Study of Gender Change Archaeologists? -- Chapter 9. Women and Archaeological Collecting in Portugal (1893-1930) (Elisabete Pereira) -- Chapter 10. Gender Divergence and Convergence in Portuguese Archaeology (Jacinta Bugalhão) -- Chapter 11. Women in Archaeology in Portugal: Historiography, the Case of Costa Arthur, and Some Reflections (Ana Cristina Martins) -- Chapter 12. Let’s Talk About Money. Third-Party Funds and Archaeological Gender Research in Germany (Julia Katharina Koch) -- Chapter 13. Figaro’s Bliss: Changing Theories and Practices – Reflections on Their Effects on Everyday Work, Equality, and Careers in Academia and Other Archaeological Organizations (Tove Hjørungdal) -- Part IV: Does Gender Archaeology Change Other Disciplines? -- Chapter 14. From Theory to Praxis: Why Gender Matters to Archaeology (And the Other Way Around) (Francisco B. Gomes) -- Chapter 15. Food Consumption of Females and Males from the Archaeological Site of Larina - Le Mollard: An Exploratory Study (France, 6th-8th Centuries) (Luana Batista-Goulart and Isabelle Séguy) -- Part V: Does Gender Archaeology Change Wider Society? -- Chapter 16. ‘It’s a Long Way!’ The Gender Perspective in Archaeology Museums (Lourdes Prados Torreira) -- Chapter 17. Always the Same Old Stories? The Representation of Prehistoric Women and Men in Scientific Communication, Popular Culture and the Media (Jana Esther Fries) -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: This volume presents the various ways in which the study of gender makes a difference in archaeological research, the archaeological academic milieu and the wider public’s thinking about gender and considers avenues of future development. It addresses questions such as why gender matters for archaeology, while examining gender from various angles (including aspects such as subjectivity, embodiment, diet, multifaceted perspectives and intersectionality) and in various periods (prehistory, Ancient Egypt, Roman antiquity, the Middle Ages and the modern and contemporary periods). It also discusses the relationship between archaeology and other academic fields involving the study of gender, as well as representations and debates on gender in the media. The theme ‘gender and change in archeology’ emerged out of concerns voiced within the ‘Archaeology and Gender in Europe’ (AGE) working community of the European Association of Archaeologists (EAA) with respect to the future of gender archaeology. This book unites researchers of gender archaeology from two perspectives: that of gender archaeologists from academic milieus where the study of gender has long been established and who in the meantime came to feel that this avenue of inquiry had become predictable and lost its provocative power, and that of gender archaeologists from countries where this field was only recently introduced and who, while more enthusiastic about the utility of gender archaeology, are concerned with how to disseminate it among skeptical peers. Both groups of archaeologists mainly argue that, four decades on, the study of gender in archaeology is still able to generate considerable change in our understanding of past and present-day societies. The volume is primarily of interest to archaeologists and researchers of gender studies.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031473395
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 384 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Europe ; Military history. ; Religion ; Social history.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction Mike Carr and Nikolaos G. Chrissis -- Part 1. Crusades in Southern Europe and the Balkans -- 1. Crusades against Cathars, c.1207-1229 Rebecca Rist (University of Reading) -- 2. Holy War and Crusade in Southern Italy: Twelfth to Fourteenth Centuries Francesco Migliazzo (University of Edinburgh) -- 3. Crusades in Northern Italy in the Thirteenth Century Gianluca Raccagni (University of Edinburgh) -- 4. Crusades in Northern Italy in the Fourteenth Century Leardo Mascanzoni (University of Bologna) -- 5. Crusades against the Byzantines in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries Nikolaos G. Chrissis (Democritus University of Thrace) -- 6. The Crusade against “Schismatic” Bulgaria (1238) and its Antecedents Francesco Dall’Aglio (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences) -- 7. Crusading against Bosnian Christians, c.1234-1241 Kirsty Day (University of Edinburgh) -- 8. Crusades against the Catalans of Athens, c.1311-1334 Mike Carr (University of Edinburgh) -- Part 2. Crusades in Northern and Central Europe -- 9. Crusades in the Holy Roman Empire (late 1220s to the early 1250s) Giuseppe Cusa (University of Siegen) -- 10. Rus’ as a Target of the Crusades: History and Historical Memory Anti Selart (University of Tartu) -- 11. Crusade against Christian neighbours in the Baltic. Boniface IX’s Crusading Bull of 1401 to Queen Margaret I of the Kalmar Union Kurt Villads Jensen (Stockholm University) -- 12. The Crusade of Henry Despenser (1383) Mark Whelan (University of Surrey) -- 13. The Crusades against the Hussites in Bohemia (1419-1436) Alexandra Kaar (University of Vienna) -- 14. Conclusion Mike Carr, Nikolaos G. Chrissis and Gianluca Raccagni.
    Kurzfassung: This is the first book-length study into crusading against Christians, examining this complex phenomenon from the twelfth to fifteenth centuries and across numerous regions, from France to Russia and from southern Italy to the Baltic. Whilst the crusades are an immensely popular topic, those launched against Christian rulers and communities have been comparatively overlooked in the past, with existing studies typically focusing on a particular area, period, or campaign. This volume brings together the expertise of thirteen scholars on a variety of primary and secondary sources not often accessible to Anglophone readership, as well as their knowledge of national discourses which have often shaped historiography. It aims to serve as the first port of call for anyone who wishes to approach crusades against Christians within and without the specialism of crusader studies, and to provide the basis for a thorough comparative analysis of this phenomenon, covering its variety as comprehensively as possible. Mike Carr is Senior Lecturer in Late Medieval History at the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. His work focuses on the interactions between Latins, Byzantines and Muslims in the Mediterranean, especially the role of merchants and religious institutions in cross-cultural trade and religious conflict. He is the author of Merchant Crusaders in the Aegean, 1291-1352 (2015), and co-editor of Contact and Conflict in Frankish Greece and the Aegean, 1204-1453 (2014), The Military Orders Volume 6.1-6.2: Culture and Contact (2016), and Military Diasporas: Building of Empire in the Middle East and Europe (550 BCE-1500 CE) (2022). Nikolaos G. Chrissis is Assistant Professor of Medieval European History at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece. His research interests and publications revolve around the crusades, Latin presence in Greek lands, Byzantine-Western relations, papal policy in the Levant, and generally intercultural contacts in the medieval Mediterranean. He is the author of Crusading in Frankish Greece: A Study of Byzantine-Western Relations and Attitudes, 1204-1282 (2012), and co-editor of Contact and Conflict in Frankish Greece and the Aegean, 1204-1453 (2014) and Byzantium and the West: Perception and Reality, 11th-15th c. (2019). Gianluca Raccagni is Senior Lecturer in Medieval History at the University of Edinburgh, UK. His research interests focus on political culture in the central Middle Ages, especially within Communal Italy but also its relations with the rest of Europe, the Mediterranean, and the crusades. Most recently he has been exploring contacts between the Mediterranean and the Nordic World in the eleventh century. He is author of The Lombard League (1167-1225) (2010) and of several journal articles.
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    ISBN: 9783031512285
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 306 p. 19 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Historical-Analytical Studies on Nature, Mind and Action 13
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction (Péter Hartl) -- 2. Replicability and Faith in science: Implications of Tacit Knowledge(Agnès Festré and Stein Østbye) -- 3. Attributing Meanings to “Science”, “Faith”, and “Society” (Richard W. Moodey) -- 4. Science, Faith and Society and Polanyi’s Metaphysical Account (Phil Mullins) -- 5. "Interpretations of Nature” in Polanyi’s Science, Faith and Society (John Preston) -- 6. That Our World Might Endure: Polanyi’s “Primary Education” (Jon Fennell) -- 7. The Architecture of Public Trust (Diane Yeager) -- 8. The Enlightenment is Dead, Long Live the Enlightenment! - Towards a Post-critical Age of Reasonm (Gábor Bíró) -- 9. From Scientific Truth to Tradition-Encased Personal Meaning - Polanyi’s Critique of Enlightenment Ideas (Walter Gulick) -- 10. Michael Polanyi’s Understanding of Totalitarianism Against the Backdrop of Liberal Civilization (Struan Jacobs) -- 11. The Galilean Principle of Relativity: The Ultimate Fundament ofMoral Inversion (Dániel Paksi) -- 12. Inversions and Conversions, Moral and Otherwise (Andrew Grosso) -- 13. The Tragedy of the Liberal Theory of Science (Stephen Turner) -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: The book is arguably the first comprehensive collection of essays on Michael Polanyi’s social, political philosophy. The essays combine philosophical and historical approaches to show Polanyi’s social thought in the context of his epistemology and philosophy of science as well as the 20th century intellectual history. This volume appeals to specialists in Michael Polanyi’s philosophy, political philosophers who are interested in the 20th century political thought, mainly conservative-liberal political tradition. Furthermore it appeals to scholars focusing on the intersections between epistemology and political philosophy.
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  • 188
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031478239
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 268 p. 8 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in the History of Subcultures and Popular Music
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    Schlagwort(e): Civilization ; History, Modern. ; Oral history. ; Collective memory. ; Music
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Rejecting and Resisting Ageism: Female Perspectives of Ageing with Punk -- 3. Lifestyle and Memory: Profiling Two Generations of Ageing Czech Male Punks -- 4.‘… And Out Come the Comps’: Punk-O-Rama, Pro Skater, and Their Roles as Peak Music Experiences in a Current Punk Identity -- 5. Young Punk, Old Punk, Running Punk: Keeping the Old Ones Cool and the Young Ones Fresh -- 6. Live Fast, Die Old. Experiences of Ageing in Portuguese Punk DIY Scenes since the Late 1970s -- 7. “I’m Not Someone Who Calls Himself an Anarchist, I am an Anarchist”: The Continuing Significance of Anarchism in the Later Lives of Ex-Adherents of British Anarcho-Punk -- 8. Memories of the Past, Inequalities of the Present: The Temporality of Subcultural Violence, Gender, and Authenticity -- 9. Punk, Literature and Midlife Creativity: Ordinary Stories, Ordinary Men -- 10. Exploring Older Punk Women’s Conceptualisation of ‘Punk’ through Participant-Created Zine Pages -- 11. Working With/In: An Exploration of Queer Punk Time and Space in Collaborative Archival Workshops -- 12. Enduring Attachments: On the Temporalities of Punk -- 13. Generation Lost: Resignation, Rupture, and the Infinite Realities of Post-Future Punk.
    Kurzfassung: To date there has been no plotting of punk scholarship which speaks to ‘time’, yet there are some clear bodies of work pertaining to particular issues relevant to it, including ageing and/or the life course and punk, memory and/or nostalgia and punk, ‘punk history’, and archiving and punk. Punk, Ageing and Time is therefore a timely (pun intended) book. What this edited collection does for the first time is bring together contemporary investigations and discussions specifically around punk and ageing and/or time, covering areas such as: punk and ageing; the relationship between temporality and particular concepts relevant to punk (such as authenticity, DIY, identity, resistance, spatiality, style); and punk memory, remembering and/or forgetting. Multidisciplinary in nature, this book considers areas which have received very little to no academic attention previously. Laura Way is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Roehampton, UK. She is currently engaged in research projects with young fathers and local Travellers, and ongoing research concerning marginalised identities and punk. Laura’s monograph – Punk, Gender and Ageing: Just Typical Girls (2020) – was the first to focus solely on the experiences of older punk women. She is a qualified teacher in lifelong learning and an experienced qualitative researcher, particularly in the areas of creative and participatory methods, and collaborative, community-based work. Laura is an editor of Sociological Research Online and sits on the editorial board for Punk & Post-Punk journal. Matt Grimes is Senior Lecturer in Music Industries and Radio at Birmingham City University, UK. Matt’s doctorate explored ageing, identity and the ideological significance of anarchism in the life courses of ageing adherents of anarcho-punk. He is currently writing up this research for his forthcoming monograph with Palgrave Macmillan, Ageing, Identity, Memory and British Anarcho-Punk: 'Life We Make' (Palgrave Macmillan). He has published on the subjects of anarcho-punk, anarcho-punk ‘zines, punk pedagogy, popular music and spirituality, DIY/Underground music cultures/subcultures, counter-cultural movements, and radio for social change. He is the Punk Scholars Network’s general secretary and associate editor for Punk & Post-Punk journal. Matt is also a lifelong supporter of Millwall FC.
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  • 189
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    ISBN: 9783031542275
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 211 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 483
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    Schlagwort(e): Science ; Metaphysics. ; Philosophy of nature. ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Ontology.
    Kurzfassung: Foreword -- Introduction -- 1. What is a scientific theory? -- 2. Scientific realism: what is at stake? -- 3. Scientific realism: a defence -- 4. The categorical conceptions of laws -- 5. A dualist metaphysics of nature -- General conclusion -- References -- Name index -- Subject index.
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses central issues in the philosophy and metaphysics of science, namely the nature of scientific theories, their partial truth, and the necessity of scientific laws within a moderate realist and empiricist perspective. Accordingly, good arguments in favour of the existence of unobservable entities postulated by our best theories, such as electrons, must be inductively grounded on perceptual experience and not their explanatory power as most defenders of scientific realism claim. Similarly, belief in the reality of dispositions such as causal powers which ground the natural necessity of scientific laws must be based on experience. Hence, this book offers a synthetic presentation of an original metaphysics of science, namely a metaphysics of properties, both categorical and dispositional, while at the same time opposing strong versions of necessitarism according to which laws are true in all possible worlds. The main theses and arguments are clearly presented in a non-technical way. Thus, on top of being of interest to the specialists of the topics discussed, it is also useful as a textbook in courses for third year and more advanced university students.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031416958
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 373 p. 6 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Animals and Literature
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Fiction. ; Literature, Modern ; Literature, Modern ; Literature ; Popular Culture. ; Human ecology ; Philosophy. ; Postcolonialism.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. “Introduction: Reading the Speculative Animal” -- Chapter 2. From Animal Alterity to Animal Studies and SF Today: A Conversation with Sherryl Vint -- Chapter 3. “Safe in each other’s scaly arms”: Solace, Oddkinship, and the Third Position in African Speculative Texts -- Chapter 4. Playing the Animal: Imagining the Nonhuman Animal in 2-Dimensional Action and Adventure Games -- Chapter 5. Philip K. Dick’s Dr. Bloodmoney and the Species Politics of Risk -- Chapter 6. Listening to Nonhuman Animals in Science Fiction Film: Establishing Empathy through Dinosaur Voices in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom -- Chapter 7. “Muzzle for the Queen”: Settler-Nonhuman Entanglements in Australian Speculative Ecofiction -- Chapter 8. Reading the Speaking Animal: Biotechnology and Animal “Uplift” in Adam Roberts’s Bête -- Chapter 9. Spacefaring Animals and Their Humans: A Study in Extraction, Exploitation, and Co-Evolution -- Chapter 10. To “Jump” into an Animal’s Body: Empathy, Care, and ResExtendas in Emma Geen’s The Many Selves of Katherine North -- Chapter 11. “alien guest, courting the goodwill of a demonic microbe”: Living Poetry, NHAs and “Aliens Among Us” in Christian Bök’s The Xenotext: Book 1 -- Chapter 12. Disemboweling the Hyperreal in Bong Joon-ho’s Okja -- Chapter 13. A Change of Heart: Animality, Power, and Black Posthuman Enhancement in Malorie Blackman’s Pig-Heart Boy -- Chapter 14. Africanfuturist Assemblages of the Undersea in Nnedi Okorafor’s Lagoon -- Chapter 15. To Build a World: The Return of Biota in Thomas King’s The Back of the Turtle -- Chapter 16. A Multispecies Right to the City? Reimagining the Speculative Narratives of Urban Sustainability -- Chapter 17. Divination with Digital Animals: Sci-fi Realism in Jia Zhangke’s Tian Zhuding (A Touch of Sin) -- Chapter 18. “The Face of Extinction”: On Haunted Futures with Machine Animals -- Chapter 19. Mesozoic Miscegenation: Erotic Fiction’s Resurrection of Dinosaurs -- Chapter 20. A “speculation built on fact”: On Dougal Dixon’s Zoology of the Future.
    Kurzfassung: “This is a strong contribution to the field(s) of animal studies and science fiction. Indeed, I would recommend it in both fields separately as well as in the combined field where I work. I am especially impressed by the generous range of texts, from bacteria to games to film to novels, and with some recognition of work beyond the British/American hegemony.” —Joan Gordon, Professor Emerita, Nassau Community College; Co-editor, Science Fiction Studies Animals and Science Fiction is the first edited collection to be published focusing on the intersection of animal studies and science fiction studies. It offers a broad range of theoretical approaches and primary source texts—including novels, short stories, poetry, film and TV, photography, erotica, video games, and urban planning documents—that explore the ways works of science fiction can transform how we see and interact with nonhuman others. With an eye toward more just multispecies futures, it argues that speculative imaginaries can be pivotal in changing attitudes toward and understandings of nonhuman animals in our world today. Chapters appeal to those interested in biopolitics, posthumanism, new materialism, ecocriticism and the environmental humanities, ocean humanities, postcolonial studies, critical race studies, Indigenous studies, global sf studies, film studies, and food studies. Taken together, the collection works to showcase a diverse and growing field of scholarly inquiry into animals and science fiction. Nora Castle is an IAS Early Career Fellow at the University of Warwick. She recently completed her PhD, entitled, “Food Futures: Food, Foodways, and Environmental Crisis in Contemporary Science Fiction,” which explored the future of food in/as science fiction through meat, plants, kitchens, and farms as thematic streams. Giulia Champion is a Research Fellow (Anniversary Fellowship) at the University of Southampton. Her project investigates different communities’ engagement with and representations of the seabed through culture, science communication and international policy. .
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  • 191
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031445613
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 482 p. 14 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Grammar, Comparative and general ; Grammar, Comparative and general ; Semiotics. ; Linguistics.
    Kurzfassung: Ch. 1 – Laure Gardelle, Elise Mignot & Julie Neveux, “Why the morphosyntax / semantics interface matters for nouns” -- Part 1 – Combining syntax and semantics for new insights into the definition of nouns -- Ch. 2 – Paolo Acquaviva, “Nouns, names, and abstract kinds” -- Ch. 3 – Manon Philippe, “Proper names and the ‘noun’ / ‘name’ categories: pseudo-nouns, real names” -- Ch. 4 – Yayoi Nakamura-Delloye, “The noun class in Japanese: Morphosyntactic and semantic properties” -- Ch. 5 – Peter Lauwers, “Conversion vs coercion in the nominal field: two phenomena at the lexis-grammar interface” -- Part 2 – Interactions between the interpretation of nouns and their syntactic and semantic environment -- Ch. 6 – Wiltrud Mihatsch & Désirée Kleineberg, “The interaction of morphosyntax and semantics in Romance object mass nouns” -- Ch. 7 – Evelien Keizer & Elnora ten Wolde, “Of birds of prey and men of honour: head-classifier constructions in English” -- Ch. 8 – Laure Gardelle, “A swarm of helicopters, the last couple of weeks: a constructional analysis of the syntax/semantics interface for the classification of N1 as ‘collective’ or ‘quantificational’” -- Ch. 9 – Anne Jugnet & Philip Miller, “Polar nouns and Polar Concealed Questions” -- Ch. 10 – Olivia Reneaud-Jensen & Elise Mignot, “God, it’s amazing the junk people will buy! When a construction impacts lexical choices: The case of nouns in concealed exclamations” -- Part 3 - Nouns as syntactic and semantic organisers at phrase and discourse level -- Ch. 11 – Jan Rijkhoff, “Nouns and Iconicity of Distance: when syntactic proximity to the noun mirrors semantic closeness” -- Ch. 12 – John Flowerdew, “Resumptive post-modification as a cohesive feature of signalling nouns” -- Ch. 13 – Marie Turlais, “Influence of the headnoun and integration of the dependent in near-compound nominals such as high executive” -- Part 4 - Alignments and mismatches between morphology and lexical or contextual semantics -- Ch. 14 – Laurie Bauer, “The semantics of English nominalizations: How much is usage?” -- Ch. 15 – Julie Neveux, “From productive -ness word-formation to creative suffix -iness: the case of truthiness” -- Ch. 16 – Chris A. Smith, “How is stickage different from sticking? A study of the semantic behaviour of V-age and V-ing nominalisations (on monomorphemic bases)”. .
    Kurzfassung: This edited book seeks to bridge a gap in the existing literature on nouns, by exploring the exact relationship between their formal and semantic characteristics. The introductory chapter offers a thorough state of the art on the morphosyntactic and semantic angles in definitions of nouns, provides evidence of misalignments between morphosyntactic and semantic features, and argues that a multi-criterial angle is in fact inherent in the definition of the class of nouns. The following chapters bring together a representative cross-section of international-level research on the morphosyntax/semantics interface for nouns, covering a wide variety of languages from French-based creoles, German and Japanese to English, French, Italian, Russian and Uzbek. The focus of the volume is to take a special focus on the currently underestimated dynamic interplay between morphosyntax and semantics, at both language and discourse levels. It will be of interest primarily to academics (specialists of nouns, as well as anyone interested in the interplay between morphology, syntax and semantics) and graduate students in areas such as syntax, semantics, morphology, theoretical linguistics and discourse analysis. Laure Gardelle is Professor of English Linguistics and Dean of the doctoral school of languages and literature (ED LLSH) at Grenoble Alpes University, France, and Chair of the French society for English linguistics (ALAES). Her research interests include the morphosyntax/semantics interface in the grammatical categories of gender and number, especially the tension between transparency and the opacification caused by language-internal parameters (such as grammaticisation or morphological attraction). Elise Mignot is Professor of English Linguistics and Head of the research centre CELISO (Centre de Linguistique en Sorbonne) at Sorbonne University, France. Her research focuses on the morpho-syntax /semantics interface in processes of noun-formation, studied in relation with the cognitive operation of categorization. Julie Neveux is a Senior lecturer in English Linguistics at Sorbonne University, France, and chair of the French association of English stylistics (SSA). Initially trained in philosophy, she develops a phenomenological approach of language, semantics and style, defining style as a phenomenon whose effects rely on the perceptibility, in discourse, of the speaker’s motivation (embodied cognition). .
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  • 192
    ISBN: 9783031484575
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 316 p. 55 illus., 37 illus. in color.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The ESG framework and the energy industry
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    Schlagwort(e): Power resources. ; Business enterprises ; Economics ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Environmental ; Social and Governance ; Corporate finance ; Economic Incentives for ESG Activities ; Market-Based Policies for ESG Activities ; Financial markets ; Financial risks ; Corporate governance ; Behavioral finance ; Energy financing ; Energy markets ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction (James Thewissen) -- Part I. Energy Resources and ESG Criteria: Demand and Supply Issues -- Chapter 2. The Causal Relationship Between ESG and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Panel of Commonwealth Independent States (Nermin Yasar Baskaraagac) -- Chapter 3. Macroeconomic Determinants of Energy Poverty in Türkiye (Goktug Sahin) -- Chapter 4. Towards Economic Growth Without CO2 Emissions: the Case of Türkiye (Wietze Lise) -- Chapter 5. The Natural Gas War between Europe and Russia after the Invasion of Ukraine (Mehmet Baha) -- Part II. Market-Based Policies for ESG Activities in the Energy Sector -- Chapter 6. ESG Performances of Energy Companies in OECD Countries: A Clustering Approach (Cem Menten) -- Chapter 7. The Impact of Renewable Energy Incentives on Carbon Prices in the USA (Esin Hilal Çoşkun) -- Chapter 8. Static and Dynamic Connectedness between Green Bonds and Clean Energy Markets (Ayşe Nur Şahinler) -- Chapter 9. Do Green Bonds Improve the Stock and Environmental Performance of Energy Firms? International Evidence (Mehmet Baha Karan) -- Part III. Dealing with ESG Issues: Creating Corporate Value -- Chapter 10. Resilience in Power Generation: Two Case Studies from Turkey (Fatih Avcı) -- Chapter 11. The Effect of Environmental Scores on Financial Performance in the European Region (Gizem Arı) -- Chapter 12. The Impact of Executive Pay Gap on Environmental and Social Performance in the Energy Sector: Worldwide Evidence (Deniz Kartal) -- Chapter 13. Sector and Country Effects of Carbon Reduction on Firm Performance (Robin van Emous).
    Kurzfassung: This book contributes to a better understanding of the importance of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles for corporate value in the energy industry. In particular, it analyzes how the energy industry is achieving this shift in response to government regulations and how it is addressing specific ESG issues. It discusses various economic incentives and market-based policies for ESG activities in the energy sector and highlights how energy firms are using environmental, social and governance initiatives to create value. In turn, the book demonstrates how ESG principles can be implemented while considering various economic and corporate issues, such as financial markets, financial risks, asset pricing, value at risk, capital structure, capital budgeting, corporate (re)structuring, corporate governance, behavioral finance, financial performance, asset pricing, cost control, financial accounting, fiscal issues, institutions, governance, and legal aspects. Accordingly, it will appeal to scholars of economics, finance, and energy policy, and to anyone interested in the implementation of ESG principles in the energy industry. This is the ninth book in a series organized by the Centre for Energy and Value Issues (CEVI). In this book, CEVI collaborates with the Hacettepe University Energy Markets Research and Application Center (Ankara, Turkey). The previous volumes in the series were: Financial Aspects in Energy (2011), Energy Economics and Financial Markets (2012), Perspectives on Energy Risk (2014), Energy Technology and Valuation Issues (2015), Energy and Finance (2016), Energy Economy, Finance and Geostrategy (2018), Financial Implications of Regulations in the Energy Industry (2020) and Applied Operations Research and Financial Modelling in Energy (2021).
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  • 193
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031544231
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 175 p. 1 illus.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Sombart, Werner ; Economics ; Europe ; Economic history. ; Finance, Public. ; socialism ; capitalism ; spirit of capitalism ; Max Weber ; Werner Sombart ; modern capitalism ; Marxism
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction: Werner Sombart and the "Spirit" of Modern Capitalism -- 2. Sombart and the "Spirit" of Modern Capitalism-1900-1910 -- 3. Sombart and the "Spirit" of Modern Capitalism-1910-1920 -- 4. Sombart and the "Spirit" of Modern Capitalism-1920-1930 -- 5. Sombart and Modern Capitalism-The Essays -- 6. Conclusion: Sombart's "Spirit" of Modern Capitalism.
    Kurzfassung: This book illuminates the work of Werner Sombart, a key contemporary of Max Weber, showing how his writing and thinking laid the groundwork for concepts of modern capitalism. Although the notion of the ‘spirit’ of modern capitalism is most associated with Weber, it was Sombart who first used this phrase, with Weber focusing mainly on socioeconomics while Sombart continued to develop his ideas around modern capitalism. This book critically analyses Sombart’s groundbreaking work, “Der moderne Kapitalismus” among his other writings to demonstrate how they may be read as a complementary alternative to Weber, providing a more detailed, sustained, and a comprehensive account of the genesis and nature of modern capitalism. This book will be of interest to a scholarly audience including students and researchers of the history of economic thought, as well as areas of sociology, politics, and political economy. Christopher Adair-Toteff is a philosopher and social theorist who has concentrated on social-political and social-economic issues in late nineteenth and early twentieth century Germany. His recent books include Carl Schmitt on Law and Liberalism (Palgrave 2020), Max Weber's Path from Political Economy to Social Economics (Routledge 2021) and The Early Austrian School of Economics: Money, Value, Capital (Routledge 2022). He also published Fundamental Concepts in Max Weber's Sociology of Religion (Palgrave 2015). .
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  • 194
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031550362
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 250 p. 47 illus., 40 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Greening of Industry Networks Studies 12
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental economics. ; Sustainability. ; Business logistics. ; Environmental management. ; Power resources. ; Circular Economy ; Circular Tools ; Economic Transition ; Sustainability ; Sustainable Supply Chains ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction – Circular Economy as a part of the new and sustainable Economy in the XXI Century -- Part I. Business and Systems Transitions -- Chapter 2. A value flow perspective in the Circular Business Model -- Chapter 3. The design of Sustainable Product-Service Systems to foster Circular Economy for All -- Chapter 4. Initiating a Minimum Viable Ecosystem for Circularity -- Chapter 5. Organizational practices, values, and mindsets as a basis for circular economy transition -- Chapter 6. From socio-technical innovations to ecological transitions: A multilevel perspective on Circular Economy -- Part II. Business Technologies, Processes, and Practices -- Chapter 7. The importance of Circular Economy in HP Sustainable Impact Strategy -- Chapter 8. Purchasing and Supply Management Journey into Unilever’s Circular Economy Strategy -- Chapter 9. Circular Economy in the paperboard industry: Ibema Cases -- Chapter 10. Circular Economy Principles in Urban Agri-food Systems: Potentials and Implications for Environmental Sustainability -- Chapter 11. A systems perspective on the Industry 4.0 technologies as enablers of Circular Economy transitions -- Chapter 12. Psychological and systemic factors influencing behaviour in circular consumption systems: Lessons from the fast-moving consumer goods and apparel industries.
    Kurzfassung: The book will explore, using multiple perspectives from multiple contributors, two main aspects for circular economy (CE) business and technology (B&T): systems and value perspectives. Going beyond a linear-economic perspective--the traditional perspective--CE needs to develop intentional and integrated paths to help restore physical resources and regenerate the functions of natural and anthropic systems, creating greater economic and social opportunities, with environmentally positive outcomes. Whether this is feasible and possible within the context of CE and B&T is something that will be central to the contributions made in this book. A major objective of the book is to deliver practical and fundamental knowledge of B&T CE insights combining a systems perspective and value creation for socio-technical innovation leading to sustainable transitions and effective transformations. Based on those key aspects, the book is structured in two parts, one from a more theoretical and conceptual basis in Part 1, and a more applied perspective in Part 2. The chapters in Part 1 are presented through the lens of business and systems transitions. In Part 2, the chapters present the opportunities and the journeys from real case studies of companies engaged in circular business strategies, processes, practices, and technologies.
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  • 195
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031535529
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 460 p. 247 illus., 157 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 910
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Software engineering.
    Kurzfassung: Interpretable Rules with a Simplified Data Representation - a Case Study with the EMBER dataset -- Spatial econometric models: the pursuit of an accurate spatial structure with an application to labor market -- Use of Neighborhood-based Bridge Node Centrality Tuple for Preferential Vaccination of Nodes to Reduce the Number of Infected Nodes in a Complex Real-World Network -- Social Media Applications’ Privacy Policies for facilitating Digital Living -- Modeling the Alienability of an Electronic Document -- Particular Analysis of Regression Effect Sizes Applied on Big Data Set -- Foreign Languages Teaching Technologies and Methods in Traditional and Distance Forms of Learning -- Application of Fuzzy Logic for Evaluating Student Learning Outcomes in E-Learning -- The meaning of business and software architecture in the enterprise architecture -- Research of the Correlation Between the Results of Detection the Liveliness of a Face and its Identification by Facial Recognition Systems -- Profit Prediction Model for Steel Enterprises Based on Input and Output Prices.
    Kurzfassung: These proceedings offer an insightful exploration of integrating data analytics in system engineering. This book highlights the essential role of data in driving innovation, optimizing processes, and solving complex challenges in the field. Targeted at industry professionals, researchers, and enthusiasts, this book serves as a comprehensive resource, providing actionable insights and showcasing transformative applications of data in engineering. It is a must-read for anyone keen on understanding and participating in the ongoing evolution of system engineering in our data-centric world.
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  • 196
    ISBN: 9783031476723
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 410 p. 195 illus., 164 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 826
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: This book is a collection of high-quality peer-reviewed research papers presented at The International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Smart Technologies (I2ST’23) held at the Faculty of Science and Technology of Hassan First University, Morocco, on January 17–18, 2023. I2ST'23 is a forum for presenting new advances and research results in the fields of information, communication, and smart technologies. The book discusses significant issues relating to machine learning, smart technologies, and data analytics. The main and distinctive topics covered are: I) AI& Intelligent, II) Systems Smart Technologies, III) Communications and Networking, IV) Software Engineering & Web Applications, V) Information Technology, and VI) Software Engineering & Web Applications.
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  • 197
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031421860
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 170 p. 5 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Tetsugaku Companions to Japanese Philosophy 6
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, Japanese.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I: Nishida Kitarō on Feeling -- Chapter 1: The Orientation of Japanese Philosophy: Feeling in Nishida, or Scientific Attitude in Tanabe -- Chapter 2: The Blue Flower in the Mirror of True Emptiness: An Approach to Nishida’s Active Feeling -- Chapter 3: The Feeling of Happiness, Moral Sentimentalism and Knowing-to: On Nishida Kitarō’s Energetism -- Chapter 4: The Role of Shuqing (Feeling-Expression) in Response to the Form of Formlessness: Its Role in Eastern Culture and Philosophies -- Chapter 5: Kannō dōkō and kō'ō in Japanese philosophy: A Blueprint for a Second Person Account -- Part II: Feeling beyond Nishida Kitarō -- Chapter 6: Japanese “Mono-no-aware” and Western Philosophy -- Chapter 7: The Ethical Implications of Enlightenment in Dōgen’s Philosophy of Compassion -- Chapter 8: The Early Reception of Nietzsche’s Eternal Recurrence in Japan and its Emotional Features -- Chapter 9: Ressentiment and Love: Nietzsche, Scheler and Asano -- Chapter 10: Between the Authentic and the Artificial: A Thought Experiment on Kokoro.
    Kurzfassung: This edited volume is the first in English that covers the philosophy of feeling and related topics in Japanese philosophy on Nishida Kitarō and fellow thinkers. Part I focuses on Nishida Kitarō’s philosophy of feeling, including, but not limited to, comparisons with Tanabe Hajime, Koyama Iwao, and provides coverage of Buddhist, moral and Chinese philosophy. Part II goes beyond Kitarō into topics such as Japanese aesthetics, Nietsche’s reception in Japan, and the philosophy of AI. This is a comprehensive scholarly text on feeling in Japanese philosophy, aimed at researchers and students working in the field. .
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  • 198
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031511462
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 442 p. 6 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Philosophical Studies Series 155
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, Ancient. ; Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: 1. To the Journey!’ Recollections of a Philosophical Career -- 2. Socrates, Athenian Citizen -- 3. ‘Childish-Frivolity’: Plato’s Socrates on the Interpretation of Poetry -- 4. Socrates’ Search for Self-Knowledge -- 5. The Guardians and the Law in Plato’s Republic -- 6. Appetites, Akrasia, and the Appetitive Part of the Soul in Plato’s Republic -- 7. Reason and the Good in Plato’s Republic -- 8. Relativization and Explanation: Two Responses to the Compresence of Opposites -- 9. From Actuality to Goodness: Aristotle’s Rejection of Hume’s Law -- 10. Is Aristotle’s Prime Mover an Efficient Cause by Touching Without Being Touched? -- 11. Aristotle and Huygens on Color and Light -- 12. Aristotle on Artificial Products -- 13. Reconciling Opposites: A Study of ὑπεναντίον in Aristotle -- 14. The Practicality of Aristotle’s Politics: Practical Science’s Independence from Theory -- 15. Aristotle, Egoism, and the Common Advantage -- 16. Aristotle and Rawls on Economic (In)equalities and Ideal Justice -- 17. Dealing with Aristotle’s Indefensible Ideas -- 18. On Revisiting “Epicurus on the Art of Dying”.
    Kurzfassung: This collection of original articles draws from a cross section of distinguished scholars of ancient Greek philosophy. It is focussed primarily on the philosophy of Aristotle but comprises as well studies of the philosophy of Socrates, Plato, and Epicurus. Its authors explore a range of complementary topics in value theory, moral psychology, metaphysics, natural philosophy, political theory, and methodology, highlighting the rich and lasting philosophical contributions of the thinkers investigated. Opening with an engaging intellectual autobiography of its honoree, Fred D. Miller, Jr., the volume offers treatments of Socrates as a citizen; Plato’s attitude towards poetry; Socratic self-knowledge; Plato’s conception of law in his Republic; explorations of reason, goodness, and moral conduct in Plato; Platonic metaphysics; Aristotelian causation; Aristotelian metaphysics and normativity; natural philosophy in Aristotle; Aristotelian logic; political theory and approaches to justice in Aristotle’s Politics; methodological reflections on how best to approach Aristotle’s indefensible ideas; and closes with a reconsideration of Epicurus on death and the art of dying. Altogether, the volume reflects the richness of the ongoing community of philosophical scholars dedicated to reconstructing, assessing, and criticizing the principal philosophers of the ancient world, whose epoch-forming explorations of the key elements of human life—considered socially, politically, psychologically, and metaphysically—remain topics of lively investigation today. It will be of interest to philosophers of many stripes, including those with a primary interest in ancient philosophy but extending as well to those with systematic interests in the themes it explores. This volume will be a valuable addition to all libraries serving communities dedicated to researching and studying the origins of Western philosophy.
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    ISBN: 9783031557446
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 257 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 24
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    Schlagwort(e): Technology ; Medical Ethics. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Part 1: Foundations -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Artificial Intelligence: In search of a definition -- Chapter 3: MAI: A very short history and the state of the art -- Chapter 4: Ethical foundations: Medical Ethics and Data Ethics -- Part 2: Ethical Analysis -- Chapter 5: Practices -- Chapter 6: Relationships -- Chapter 7: Environments -- Chapter 8: Instead of a conclusion: Seven lessons for the present.
    Kurzfassung: This is the first book to provide a coherent overview over the ethical implications of AI-related technologies in medicine. It explores how these technologies transform practices, relationships, and environments in the clinical field. It provides an introduction into ethical issues such as data security and privacy protection, bias and algorithmic fairness, trust and transparency, challenges to the doctor-patient relationship, and new perspectives for informed consent. The book focuses on the transformative impact that technology is having on medicine, and discusses several strategies for dealing with the resulting challenges. It also introduces innovative methods of ethics research for addressing existing desiderata and future challenges. This book is written to inform health care professionals, policy-makers, and researchers in medicine, health sciences, nursing science, social sciences, and ethics, but may also function as a primary textbook for graduate as well as undergraduate university courses.
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  • 200
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Birkhäuser
    ISBN: 9783031251641
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 500 p. 93 illus., 30 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Frontiers in the History of Science
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    Schlagwort(e): Science ; Mathematics.
    Kurzfassung: Preface -- Contents -- Introduction- The home of abbacus mathematics: the abbacus school -- An example: Jacopo da Firenze's Tractatus algorismi, the short version -- Fibonacci and the Fibonacci story- The real story in select detail -- Abbacus goes into print and abroad318 -- A double conclusion -- Sigla -- Bibliography- Name, subject and source index.
    Kurzfassung: The abbacus was a thorough and complete system of arithmetical calculations, which saw its dawn in the Indian and Arabic tradition of the Middle Ages, but which was developed in its fully fledged aspects especially in Italy, between Genoa, Milan, Venice and the region of Umbria. In this monograph, Høyrup explores how the abbacus tradition has developed in Europe, with a focus on Italy and Germany between the 14th and the 17th Century. With the analysis of texts from Fibonacci, Pacioli, and Stifel to name but a few, this book offers a critical historical analysis of the development and diffusion of a tradition of calculus that has deeply influenced the way in which mathematics has developed in the West. The primary purpose of the book is to present a fairly detailed portrait of the abbacus tradition as it developed historically; as will be argued, Fibonacci was much less important for the emergence of this tradition than mostly assumed – but since his importance is broadly taken for granted, that argument needs to be made, for which reason Fibonacci’s Liber Abbaci is also described and analyzed in some depth. A secondary purpose is to show how the adoption of abbacus mathematics in German lands gave rise to the creation of a different tradition. The end of the book investigates the interplay of abbacus algebra with other intellectual currents which turned the whole mathematical undertaking upside-down in the 17th Century.
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