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  • Paris : OECD Publishing
  • Allgemeines  (81)
  • Land-, Forst-, Fischerei- und Hauswirtschaft. Gartenbau  (29)
  • Informatik  (6)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264686472 , 9789264824133 , 9789264826281
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (644 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Higher Education
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Benchmarking higher education system performance
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    Schlagwort(e): Hochschule ; Benchmarking ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; OECD ; Höheres Bildungswesen ; Benchmarking ; Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: The scope of contemporary higher education is wide, and concerns about the performance of higher education systems are widespread. The number of young people with a higher education qualification is expected to surpass 300 million in OECD and G20 countries by 2030. Higher education systems are faced with challenges that include expanding access, containing costs, and ensuring the quality and relevance of provision. The project on benchmarking higher education system performance provides a comprehensive and empirically rich review of the higher education landscape across OECD countries, taking stock of how well they are performing in meeting their education, research and engagement responsibilities.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264264991
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource)
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Evolving agricultural policies and markets
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    Schlagwort(e): Agrarpolitik ; Agrarmarkt ; Agrarreform ; WTO-Recht ; Internationale Handelspolitik ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Agrarpolitik ; Agrarmarktpolitik
    Kurzfassung: This report focuses on the significant developments in world agricultural markets and in the policies of major agricultural producing regions since the latest round of WTO negotiations began in 2001. In the past decade, production, prices and trade flows have been transformed and countries have substantially altered their agricultural trade and domestic support policies. The impacts of these policies on global production, trade and welfare (proxied by private household consumption) are assessed along with the effects of possible multilateral trade reform scenarios. The assessments are made through an application of the OECD’s computable general equilibrium model, METRO, in conjunction with the AGLINK-COSIMO outlook model.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264238701
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (170 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Drying wells, rising stakes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Drying wells, rising stakes
    DDC: 333.913
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    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Grundwasser ; Landwirtschaft ; Ökologischer Landbau ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Bewässerung ; Wassernutzung ; Grundwasser ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Bewässerung ; Wassernutzung ; Grundwasser
    Kurzfassung: Groundwater has provided great benefits to agriculture irrigation in semi-arid OECD countries, but its intensive use beyond recharge in certain regions has depleted resources and generated significant negative environmental externalities. The report provides a characterisation of the diversity of groundwater systems, reviews policies in OECD countries, and proposes a package of recommendations to ensure that groundwater can sustain its services to agriculture and contribute to climate change adaptation.
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264181403 , 9789264185715
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (108 pages)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Serie: Environment at a Glance
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental degradation ; Environmental quality ; Environmental policy ; Electronic books ; Erde ; Umweltdaten ; Umweltinformationssystem ; Umweltstatistik
    Anmerkung: "This work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references , OECD code: 97 2013 05 1 P
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264170001
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Meeting the water reform challenge
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    Schlagwort(e): Wasserpolitik ; Wasserversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Environment ; Governance ; Wasserversorgung ; Reform ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: The need to reform water policies is as urgent as ever. Water is essential for economic growth, human health, and the environment. Yet governments around the world face significant challenges in managing their water resources effectively. The problems are multiple and complex: billions of people are still without access to safe water and adequate sanitation; competition for water is increasing among the different uses and users; and major investment is required to maintain and improve water infrastructure in OECD and non-OECD countries. Despite progress on many fronts, governments around the world are still confronted with the need to reform their existing water policies in order to meet current objectives and future challenges. Building on the water challenges identified by the OECD Environment Outlook to 2050, this report examines three fundamental areas that need to be addressed whatever reform agendas are pursued by governments: financing of the water sector; the governance and institutional arrangements that are in place; and coherence between water policies and policies in place in other sectors of the economy. The report provides governments with practical advice and policy tools to pursue urgent reform in their water sectors.
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264168060
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualité de l'eau et agriculture ; Un défi pour les politiques publiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Water quality and agriculture
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    Schlagwort(e): Landwirtschaft ; Wasser ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Umweltschutz ; Wasserversorgung ; Wassergüte ; Landwirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: Improving water quality is consistently ranked as a top environmental concern in OECD public opinion surveys. The key challenges for policy makers in addressing water quality issues in agriculture are to reduce water pollution while encourage benefits, such as maintaining aquatic life. This book examines linking policies, farm management and water quality. It looks at recent trends and prospects for water pollution from agriculture and the implications of climate change. It assesses the costs and benefits of agriculture's impact on water systems, and presents a series of case studies. Finally the report provides a set of recommendations for countries for meeting the challenge of improving agricultural water quality.
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264111356
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Serie: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers une croissance verte ; Suivre les progrès ; Les indicateurs de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Towards green growth
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    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Energiepolitik ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energieverbrauch ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Environment ; Erde ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Umweltschutz ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: This book provides measurement tools, including indicators, to support countries’ efforts to achieve economic growth and development, while ensuring that natural assets continue to provide the resources and environmental services on which well-being relies. The strategy proposes a flexible policy framework that can be tailored to different country circumstances and stages of development. This report accompanies the synthesis report Towards Green Growth.
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264111318
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Serie: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers une croissance verte
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Towards green growth
    DDC: 338.9/27
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    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Energiepolitik ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energieverbrauch ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Environment ; Erde ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Umweltschutz ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: The Green Growth Strategy, outlined in this book, provides concrete recommendations and measurement tools to support countries’ efforts to achieve economic growth and development, while at the same time ensure that natural assets continue to provide the ecosystem services on which our well being relies. The strategy proposes a flexible policy framework that can be tailored to different country circumstances and stages of development.
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: 2011
    Serie: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers une croissance verte
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Towards green growth
    DDC: 338.9/27
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    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; Global Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Umweltpolitik ; Grüne Investition ; Umweltschutz ; Energiepolitik ; Energieökonomik ; Energieverbrauch ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Umweltpolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: 2011
    Serie: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers une croissance verte : Suivre les progrès : Les indicateurs de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Towards green growth
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    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; Global Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Grüne Investition ; Energiepolitik ; Energieökonomik ; Energieverbrauch ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Indikator
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264119284
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: 2011
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La gouvernance de l'eau dans les pays de l'OCDE : une approche pluri-niveaux
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD Water governance in OECD countries
    DDC: 333.91
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    Schlagwort(e): Wasserversorgung ; Wasserpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Wasserversorgung
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264119680
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: 2011
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Fischerei ; Aquakultur ; Zertifizierung ; Norm
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264090363
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (3753 KB, 403 S.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version The Economics of Adapting Fisheries to Climate Change
    DDC: 333.956
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Fischwirtschaft ; Anpassung ; Klimaänderung
    Kurzfassung: Climate change is becoming more evident and, as it increases, will alter the productivity of fisheries and the distribution of fish stocks. From an economic point of view, the changes will have impacts on fisheries and coastal communities in different ways. These expected changes require adaptable and flexible fisheries and aquaculture management policies and governance frameworks. However, the forms of future climate change and the extent of its impact remain uncertain. Fisheries policy makers therefore need to develop strategies and decision-making models in order to adapt to climate change under such uncertainty while taking into account social and economic consequences. While most work on climate change in the fisheries sector has focused on fisheries science, this book highlights the economic and policy aspects of adapting fisheries to climate change. An outcome of the OECD Workshop on the Economics of Adapting Fisheries to Climate Change, held in June 2010, the book outlines the actions that fisheries policy makers must undertake in the face of climate change. These include: strengthening the global governance system, a broader use of rights-based management systems, ecosystem protection, industry transformation through the ending of environmental harmful subsidies and a focus on demand for sustainably caught seafood, and, in particular, using aquaculture as a key part of the response to climate change.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of contents; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Chair's Summary; Fisheries management and governance challenges in a climate change; Economic and policy issues related to the impact of climate change on fisheries; From an ecosystem approach to assess climate change impacts on fisheries; Dealing with uncertainty - implications for fisheries adaptation; Fisheries management and governance challenges in a changing climate; Is the current fisheries management toolbox sufficient to address climate change?; The economics of climate adaptation and marine capture fisheries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Climate change, adaptation and the fisheries sectorClimate change and the management of high seas, straddling and migratory fish stocks; Fisheries governance in the UK: challenges and opportunities in a changing climate; Korea's effective approach to adapting climate change in the fisheries sector; Chinese Taipei: the impact of climate change on coastal fisheries; Annex 1. Opening Address by Vice-Minister for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Korea; Annex 2. Author biographies; Annex 3. List of the workshop participants;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264079281
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (113 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
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    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Tertiärbereich ; Lehre ; Qualitätskontrolle
    Kurzfassung: Leaders and academics can improve the quality of higher education teaching, and thereby the quality of their graduates, by reflecting on institution-wide practices. This book explores the interplay between actors within institutions, organisational structure, commitment of senior leadership, involvement of faculty and students, and evaluation instruments. Based on an OECD review of 46 quality teaching initiatives in 20 countries, the report highlights the significant impact of the institutions’ environment, trends in the quality of academia, teaching methods and learning conditions. The sample represents 29 higher education institutions, from technological and vocational institutions to business and economic schools, from small undergraduate institutions to multidisciplinary postgraduate universities. The book illustrates the following factors with examples from around the world: the aims of institutions when fostering quality teaching, their options and the guiding philosophy behind a quality approach; concrete ways to apply quality teaching initiatives, challenges to implementing them, and key actors in their dissemination; evaluation systems and the impacts of institutional support on teaching, research and quality culture; how institution-wide approaches can be combined to enhance quality teaching in a sustainable way. The book also analyses the effects of quality teaching on institutional leaders, faculty members, quality units and students.
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264088702
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als News in the internet age
    DDC: 070.4
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    Schlagwort(e): 1950-2009 ; Informationsmarkt ; Presseerzeugnis ; Presseverlag ; Innovation ; Elektronische Publikation ; Internet ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Zeitung ; Internet ; Wertschöpfung
    Kurzfassung: The economics of news production and distribution is in a state of radical change. After very profitable years, newspaper publishers in most OECD countries face declining advertising revenues and significant reductions in titles and circulation. About 20 out of 30 OECD countries face declining newspaper readership, which is now at its lowest among younger people. At the same time, many promising forms of news creation and distribution are being tested. Some of these are empowered by increasing technological sophistication, new information intermediaries and the resulting decentralised forms of content creation. However, despite these new possibilities, no business and/or revenue-sharing models have been found to finance in-depth independent news production. This raises questions about the supply of high-quality journalism in the longer term and roles that government support might take in supporting a diverse and local press without putting its independence at stake. This study provides an in-depth treatment of the global newspaper publishing market and its evolution, with a particular view on the development of online news and related challenges.
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264077225
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (278 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'éco-innovation dans l'industrie ; favoriser la croissance verte
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'éco-innovation dans l'industrie : favoriser la croissance verte
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Eco-innovation in industry
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    Schlagwort(e): Industrie ; Innovationsmanagement ; Umwelttechnik ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Industrie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: Eco-innovation will be a key driver of industry efforts to tackle climate change and realise “green growth” in the post-Kyoto era. Eco-innovation calls for faster introduction of breakthrough technologies and for more systemic application of available solutions, including non-technological ones. It also offers opportunities to involve new players, develop new industries and increase competitiveness. Structural change in economies will be imperative in coming decades. This book presents the research and analysis carried out during the first phase of the OECD Project on Sustainable Manufacturing and Eco-innovation. Its aim is to provide benchmarking tools on sustainable manufacturing and to spur eco-innovation through better understanding of innovation mechanisms. It reviews the concepts and forms an analytical framework; analyses the nature and processes of eco-innovation; discusses existing sustainable manufacturing indicators; examines methodologies for measuring eco-innovation; and takes stock of national strategies and policy initiatives for eco-innovation.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789264086876
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Ausgabe: [Elektronische Ressource]
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Wreford, Anita Climate change and agriculture
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    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Landwirtschaft ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Klimaänderung ; Landwirtschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Landwirtschaft ; Treibhausgas ; Klimaänderung ; Landwirtschaft ; Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit
    Kurzfassung: Climate change is likely to have significant impacts on the agricultural sector to which farmers will have to adapt. While agriculture is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, it is also a source of carbon storage in soils. This report examines the economic and policy issues related to the impacts of climate change on agriculture and adaptation responses and to the mitigation of greenhouse gases from agriculture. It outlines research undertaken and underway in other national and international research agencies. It also highlights some of the knowledge gaps on the impacts of climate change on food production and the uncertainties of those impacts in a global context that warrant further research efforts. In particular, the report analyses marginal abatement cost curves, which show the relative costs of achieving reductions in greenhouse gas emission through the implementation of different actions in the agricultural sector. The aim of the report is to help guide policy makers in the design of policies to address climate change issues in agriculture.
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264083578
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Gestion durable des ressources en eau dans le secteur agricole
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sustainable management of water resources in agriculture
    DDC: 338.18
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    Schlagwort(e): Wasserpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Water-supply, Agricultural ; Management ; Sustainable agriculture ; Water-supply ; Environmental aspects ; Water-supply ; Economic aspects ; Agricultural resources ; Management ; Landwirtschaft ; Gewässerschutz ; Wasserreserve ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Agriculture is the major user of water in most countries. It also faces the enormous challenge of producing almost 50% more food by 2030 and doubling production by 2050. This will likely need to be achieved with less water, mainly because of growing pressures from urbanisation, industrialisation and climate change. In this context, it will be important in future for farmers to receive the right signals to increase water use efficiency and improve agricultural water management, while preserving aquatic ecosystems. This report calls on policy makers to recognise the complexity and diversity of water resource management in agriculture and the wide range of issues at stake. And it gives them the tools to do so, offering a wealth of information on recent trends and the outlook for water resource use in agriculture, including the impacts of climate change. It examines the policy experiences of OECD countries in managing their water resources for agriculture, with focus on: the extent to which countries subsidise the supply of water to farmers; flood and drought risk policies; and institutional organisation and governance as it relates to water and the agricultural sector. The report offers concrete recommendations on what countries should be doing and why.
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059283
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009
    RVK:
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264068780
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (306 p.)
    Serie: TALIS
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Creating effective teaching and learning environments
    DDC: 371.1/02/072
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    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Sekundarstufe ; Lehrer ; Lernumwelt
    Kurzfassung: This publication is the first report from the International Teaching and Learning Survey (TALIS). It provides quantitative, policy-relevant information on the teaching and learning environment in schools in 23 countries and has a focus on lower secondary education. School effectiveness research consistently shows that the quality of the learning environment is the most important policy-malleable factor for positive student learning and student outcomes. In recognition of this, TALIS explores key policies and practices that shape the learning environment. The important role that school leadership can play in creating effective schools is well documented. TALIS illustrates the roles and functions that school leaders adopt within schools – often facing quite different circumstances - and examines how these roles support teachers in their work. Retaining and developing effective teachers is a priority in all school systems and TALIS examines how teachers‟ work is recognised, appraised and rewarded and how well the professional development needs of teachers are being addressed. Perhaps the most innovative aspect of TALIS is the insights it provides on the teaching beliefs that teachers bring to the classroom and the pedagogical practices that they adopt. TALIS cannot measure which practices or beliefs are most effective but it does show how these associate with some of the conditions that are pre-requisites for effective schooling.
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: 2009
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and state ; Produce trade Government policy ; Schwellenländer ; Landwirtschaftsentwicklung ; Agrarpolitik
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264075313
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Gestion des risques dans l'agriculture ; Une approche holistique
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Managing risk in agriculture
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture Economic aspects ; Agriculture and Food ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Risikomanagement ; Strategisches Management ; Agrarpolitik ; Konzeption
    Kurzfassung: The sources of risk in agriculture are numerous and diverse, ranging from events related to climate and weather conditions to animal diseases; from changes in agriculture commodities prices to changes in fertilizer and other input prices; and from financial uncertainties to policy and regulatory risks. Agricultural risks are not independent, but rather are linked both to each other and as part of a system that includes all available instruments, strategies and policies designed to manage risk. A holistic approach is thus necessary. This book examines the current magnitude and characteristics of risk-related policies in agriculture and what is known about the quantitative size of agricultural risks. It looks at the on-farm, off-farm, and market instruments available to manage risk, and it explains how the holistic approach helps clarify the role of governments.
    Anmerkung: Franz. Ausg. u. d. T.: Gestion des risques dans l'agriculture : une approache holistique
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264056510
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Computer viruses and other malicious software
    DDC: 005.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology ; Computervirus
    Kurzfassung: Malware attacks are increasing both in frequency and sophistication, thus posing a serious threat to the Internet economy and to national security. This book is a first step toward addressing the threat of malware in a comprehensive, global manner. It informs readers about malware -- its growth, evolution and countermeasures to combat it; presents new research into the economic incentives driving cyber-security decisions; and makes specific suggestions on how the international community can better work together to address the problem.
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264073173
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (416 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Transport, energy and CO 2
    DDC: 628.5/32
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Verkehr ; Kraftstoff ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Welt ; Energy ; OECD ; Verkehrspolitik ; Klimaschutz ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Car ownership is set to triple by 2050, trucking activity will double and air travel could increase fourfold. This book examines how to enable mobility without accelerating climate change. It finds that if we change the way we travel, adopt technologies to improve vehicle efficiency and shift to low-CO2 fuels, we can move onto a different pathway where transport CO2 emissions by 2050 are far below current levels, at costs that are lower than many assume. The report discusses the prospects for shifting more travel to the most efficient modes and reducing travel growth rates, improving vehicle fuel efficiency by up to 50% using cost-effective, incremental technologies, and moving toward electricity, hydrogen, and advanced biofuels to achieve a more secure and sustainable transport future. If governments implement strong policies to achieve this scenario, transport can play its role and dramatically reduce CO2 emissions by 2050.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789264054950
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (194 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Adaptation au changement climatique et coopération pour le développement ; Document d'orientation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo ; Guía sobre Políticas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento; Guia para o Desenvolvimento de Políticas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Adaptation au changement climatique et coopération pour le développement : Document d'orientation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo : Guía sobre Políticas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento: Guia para o Desenvolvimento de Políticas
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Integrating climate change adaptation into development co-operation
    DDC: 363.73874
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Environment ; Development ; Klimaänderung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Kurzfassung: The negative impacts of climate change will hit poor people and poor countries disproportionately, and further compromise the achievement of their development objectives. Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Development Co-operation provides essential information and advice on how to facilitate the integration of adaptation into development processes. The objectives of this policy guidance are to: i) promote understanding of the implications of climate change on development practice and the associated need to mainstream climate adaptation in development co-operation agencies and partner countries; ii) identify appropriate approaches for integrating climate change adaptation into development policies at national, sectoral and project levels and in urban and rural contexts; and iii) identify practical ways for donors to support developing country partners in their efforts to reduce their vulnerability to climate variability and climate change. While efforts to integrate climate change adaptation will be led by developing country partners, international donors have a critical role to play in supporting such efforts.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264056596
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (138 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Online identity theft
    DDC: 364.16/33
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Phishing ; Identity theft ; Internet fraud ; Identity theft Prevention ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Identitätsdiebstahl ; Phishing
    Kurzfassung: Using widely available Internet tools, internet thieves trick unsuspecting computer users into providing personal data, which they then use for illicit purposes, causing mistrust of online payment and banking services. This book defines identity theft and studies how it is perpetrated, outlines what is being done to combat the major types of ID theft, and recommends specific ways that ID theft can be addressed in an effective, global manner.
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264075375
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (356 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Educational Research and Innovation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'enseignement supérieur à l'horizon 2030 -- Volume 2 ; Mondialisation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Higher education to 2030 ; Vol. 2: Globalisation
    DDC: 378.00112
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Hochschule ; Globalisierung ; Studium ; Auslandsaufenthalt ; Forschungskooperation ; Hochschulpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Hochschule ; Globalisierung ; Studium ; Auslandsaufenthalt ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: Growing flows of knowledge, people and financing cross national borders and feed both worldwide collaboration and competition. These effects of globalisation increasingly impact higher education. How then might the future higher education scene look at the global level? What are the challenges and opportunities brought by globalisation? How can countries and institutions best cope with and benefit from future changes? Through both quantitative and qualitative analysis, this book provides a comprehensive and structured look at these essential questions. It explores the topic of cross-border higher education in terms of student, faculty and institutional mobility, providing a specific focus on academic research. Other issues addressed include higher education provision, financing, governance and quality assurance, with an emphasis on the use of market-like mechanisms. The book covers most OECD countries as well as many non-OECD countries and offers the reader specific reflections on China, India and European co-operation.
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264044132 , 9264044124
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Sustainable Development Studies
    Serie: OECD sustainable development studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Measuring sustainable production
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Measuring sustainable production
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Produktion
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789264046214
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Aspects économiques de l'adaptation au changement climatique ; Coûts, bénéfices et instruments économiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Aspects économiques de l'adaptation au changement climatique : Coûts, bénéfices et instruments économiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Economic aspects of adaptation to climate change
    DDC: 363.73874
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Environment ; Governance ; Klimaänderung ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Kurzfassung: Climate change poses a serious challenge to social and economic development. This report provides a critical assessment of adaptation costs and benefits in key climate sensitive sectors, as well as at national and global levels. It also moves the discussion beyond cost estimation to the potential and limits of economic and policy instruments - including insurance and risk sharing, environmental markets and pricing, and public private partnerships - that can be used to motivate adaptation actions.
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264046764
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Broadband growth and policies in OECD countries
    DDC: 384
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Breitbandkommunikation ; Telekommunikationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Broadband communication systems Government policy ; OECD countries ; Broadband communication systems OECD countries ; Science and Technology ; Breitbandkommunikation
    Kurzfassung: Broadband connects consumers, businesses and governments and are now therefore a vital instrument in ensuring the competitiveness of OECD countries. This report examines broadband developments and policies, and highlights challenges such as connecting users to fibre-based networks or coverage of rural areas. It also outlines emerging issues that may need policy attention as we move to next-generation networks. The findings are also relevant to emerging and developing economies designing broadband strategies.
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264055742 , 9789264107090
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (142 p.)
    Serie: OECD Insights
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le développement durable ; À la croisée de l'économie, de la société et de l'environnement
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Nachhaltige Entwicklung; Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Umwelt im Zusammenhang betrachtet
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Strange, Tracey Sustainable development
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Kurzfassung: This book takes a careful look at the concept of sustainable development. What does it mean? How is it affected by production, consumption and globalisation? How it can be measured, and what can be done to promote it? The OECD produces data, research and policy recommendations on many issues related to sustainable development, including climate change, co-operation with developing countries and corporate social responsibility. OECD Insights: Sustainable Development draws on that expertise. It argues that to be sustainable, development has to be based on progress in three areas at once: the economy, society and the environment.
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264043305
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Hawkins, Richard Remaking the movies
    DDC: 778.593
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Filmwirtschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Digital video ; Motion picture industry Technological innovations ; Motion pictures Digitization ; Science and Technology ; Filmwirtschaft ; Digitalisierung ; Videomarkt ; Wertschöpfungskette
    Kurzfassung: Film and video products take a huge variety of forms from modest training or promotion audio-visuals to blockbuster feature films that earn very large amounts of money from worldwide distribution. Production and distribution for any film or video product involve an extremely wide array of commercial interests often with quite different strategies. This study focuses on commercial entertainment products and production and distribution of films and television programs. It analyses the impact of digital content creation, distribution and use on value chains and business models of the film and video industry and explores the policy implications of these changes to identify how digital content may affect the function and position of participants in the industry along the value chain.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789264040892
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Encouraging student interest in science and technology studies
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education, Higher Aims and objectives ; Science Study and teaching (Higher) ; Technology Study and teaching (Higher) ; Education ; Science and Technology ; Hochschulbildung ; Wissenschaft ; Technologie ; Studium
    Kurzfassung: Encouraging Student Interest in Science and Technology Studies examines overall trends in higher education enrolments and the evolution of S&T compared with other disciplines. The results suggest that although absolute numbers of S&T students have been rising as access to higher levels of education expands in OECD economies, the relative share of S&T students among the overall student population has been falling, The report shows that encouraging interest in S&T studies requires action to tackle a host of issues inside and outside the education system, ranging from teacher training and curriculum design to improving the image of S&T careers. Numerous examples of national initiatives are used to complement the analyses to derive a set of practical recommendations.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044135
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Serie: OECD Sustainable Development Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Measuring sustainable production
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Environment ; Industry and Services ; Konferenzschrift ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Produktion
    Kurzfassung: Most people support sustainable development without knowing what it is. What exactly are sustainable consumption and sustainable production, and how are these practices identified? This volume reviews the state-of-the-art in measuring sustainable production processes in industry. It includes metrics developed by business, trade unions, academics, NGOs, and the OECD and IEA. These measurement approaches cover the "triple bottom line" (economic, environmental and social dimensions) of industrial sustainability. In the Same Series Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development: Political Economy Aspects Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development: Economic, Environmental and Social Aspects Institutionalising Sustainable Development Further Reading Measuring Sustainable Development: Integrated Economic, Environmental and Social Frameworks
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264047266 , 9789262138305
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD sustainable development studies
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Conducting sustainability assessments
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Conducting sustainability assessments
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; OECD-Staaten ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Umweltfaktor ; Einflussgröße ; Interesse ; Politik ; Beurteilung ; Abschätzung ; Richtlinie ; Regel ; OECD-Länder Sozioökonomische Entwicklung ; Umweltfaktoren ; Wirtschaftliche Faktoren ; Politische Faktoren ; Einschätzung/Abschätzung ; Richtlinien/Regeln ; Dauerhafte Entwicklung ; Steuerung/Regulierung Strategie ; Modell (theoretisch) ; Kosten-Nutzen-Relation ; Folgenabschätzung ; Vergleichende Analyse ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Nachhaltigkeit
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264055742
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 146 S.)
    Serie: OECD Insights
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Strange, Tracey Sustainable development
    DDC: 301.2/4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Kurzfassung: This book takes a careful look at the concept sustainable development: what it means; how it is affected by production, consumption and globalisation; how it can be measured, and what can be done to promote it. The OECD produces data, research and policy recommendations on many issues related to sustainable development, including climate change, co-operation with developing countries and corporate social responsibility. OECD Insights: Sustainable Development draws on that expertise. It argues that to be sustainable, development has to be based on progress in three areas at once: the economy, s
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminaries; Foreword; Acknowledgements; CONTENTS; 1. At the Crossroads; 2. What is Sustainable Development; 3. Challenges of a Global World; 4. The Future Is Now; 5. Production and Consumption; 6. Measuring Sustainability; 7. Government and Civil Society; References;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044104
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Entrepreneurship and higher education
    DDC: 338.04071
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Entrepreneurship ; Hochschule ; Wissenstransfer ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Industry and Services ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschule ; Entrepreneurship ; Innovationsförderung ; Universität ; Entrepreneurship ; Ausbildung ; Wissenschaftstransfer ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: Stimulating innovative and growth-oriented entrepreneurship is a key economic and societal challenge to which universities and colleges have much to contribute. This book examines the role that higher education institutions are currently playing through teaching entrepreneurship and transferring knowledge and innovation to enterprises and discusses how they should develop this role in the future. The key issues, approaches and trends are analysed and compared across a range of countries, from the experiences of the most entrepreneurial universities in North America to advanced European models and emerging practices in Central and Eastern Europe. It is clear that entrepreneurship engagement is a rapidly expanding and evolving aspect of higher education that requires proper support and development. The book stresses the need to expand existing entrepreneurship efforts and introduce more creative and effective approaches, building on the best practices highlighted from around the world. It will provide inspiration for those in higher education seeking to expand and improve their entrepreneurship teaching and knowledge-transfer activities, and for policy makers who wish to provide appropriate support initiatives and frameworks.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9264019375
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD sustainable development studies
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Subsidy reform and sustainable development
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Subsidy reform and sustainable development
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Subvention ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264034150
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Enseignement supérieur et régions ; Concurrence mondiale, engagement local
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La Educación Superior y las Regiones ; Globalmente Competitivas, Localmente Comprometidas
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Higher education and regions
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Hochschule ; Wissenstransfer ; Regionalentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Hochschule ; Wissenschaftstransfer ; Regionalentwicklung ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: This publication explores a range of helpful policy measures and institutional reforms. Drawing from an extensive review of 14 regions across 12 countries as well as OECD territorial reviews, it considers the regional engagement of higher education regarding teaching, research and service to the community. It offers answers to the following questions: What is higher education’s regional engagement all about? What are its drivers and barriers? What does regional engagement mean for the governance and management of higher education institutions, for regions and for nations? And how does regional engagement fit in with the pursuit of world class academic excellence?
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789264027350
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Policies for a better environment
    DDC: 333.7
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Osteuropa ; Kaukasus ; Zentralasien ; Environment ; Osteuropa ; Kaukasus ; Zentralasien ; Umweltpolitik
    Kurzfassung: In 2003, the Ministers of Environment of the 12 countries of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia (EECCA), together with their partners in the “Environment for Europe” process, adopted the EECCA Environment Strategy. This book provides a review of progress in achieving the Strategy's objectives, and provides a solid analytical base for discussions on future environmental co-operation between EECCA countries and their partners. Part I of the book looks at progress across the area on such strategic objectives as pollution prevention and control and environmental policy integration. Part II provides country profiles.
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264019096
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Serie: OECD Sustainable Development Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Institutionalising sustainable development
    DDC: 338.9270601
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Governance ; Konferenzschrift ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltpolitik
    Kurzfassung: Achieving sustainable development depends on good governance practices, particularly the effective implementation of national sustainable development strategies which integrate government decision-making in the economic, environmental and social spheres. This volume contains recommendations for the true “institutionalisation” of sustainable development. Institutionalisation will embed the concept in government operations for the long-term and will reduce the vulnerability of sustainable development aims to shorter-term political objectives.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789264037472
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Participative web and user-created content
    DDC: 006.7
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Web 2.0-Technologien ; Social Web ; Science and Technology ; Soziale Software ; World Wide Web 2.0
    Kurzfassung: Drawing on an expanding array of intelligent web services and applications, a growing number of people are creating, distributing and exploiting user-created content (UCC) and being part of the wider participative web. This study describes the rapid growth of UCC and its increasing role in worldwide communication, and draws out implications for policy. Questions addressed include: What is user-created content? What are its key drivers, its scope and different forms? What are the new value chains and business models? What are the extent and form of social, cultural and economic opportunities and impacts? What are the associated challenges? Is there a government role, and what form could it take?
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  • 43
    ISBN: 926401909X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD sustainable development studies
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Institutionalising sustainable development
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Institutionalising sustainable development
    DDC: 338.9270601
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789264009769
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (172 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Reviews of National Policies for Education
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation ; L'enseignement supérieur au Portugal 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation : L'enseignement supérieur au Portugal 2007
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Tertiary education in Portugal
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Hochschule ; Hochschulpolitik ; Hochschulfinanzierung ; Portugal ; Education ; Portugal ; Portugal ; Tertiärbereich
    Kurzfassung: Portugal’s tertiary education sector has expanded significantly over the last 20 years, but participation and overall educational attainment levels remain below European standards and enrolment rates have begun to decline. The OECD review recommends that Portugal’s national government should focus on strategic direction and leave higher education institutions wider latitude for accomplishing public priorities consistent with their mission. Among its proposals for reform, the review calls for the creation of a National Council on Higher Education to oversee Portugal’s higher education strategy. The review also calls for major changes in the governance and management of higher education institutions to bring them into line with national goals, encourage their responsiveness and efficiency, and improve their quality. Improving research and innovation is a key strategic objective of the Portuguese government, and the OECD review suggests a number of qualitative changes in Portugal’s tertiary education system to enhance performance in this area.
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264026278
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (114 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Entreprises et environnement ; Incitations publiques et réponses des entreprises
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Business and the environment
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Umweltpolitik ; Umweltmanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; Japan ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Ungarn ; Norwegen ; Kanada ; USA ; Environment ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Industriebetrieb ; Umweltbezogenes Management ; Umweltpolitik ; Anreizsystem
    Kurzfassung: The analysis of the inner workings of the firm has been largely absent from economic assessments of environmental policy. In an effort to partly fill this vacuum, this book summarises the results of an OECD project which collected and analysed data from over 4,000 facilities in seven OECD countries. Issues addressed include the role of 'flexible' policy instruments in encouraging clean production strategies and environmental research and development; the effectiveness of different environmental policy incentives on the introduction of environmental management systems and tools; and the relationship between environmental and commercial performance.
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264006805
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (230 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'environnement et les accords commerciaux régionaux
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Environment and regional trade agreements
    DDC: 382/.91
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Regionale Wirtschaftsintegration ; Umweltabkommen ; Welt ; Commercial treaties ; International trade Environmental aspects ; Trade blocs ; Environment ; Trade ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Bilateraler Handel ; Handelsabkommen ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltpolitik ; Internationale Kooperation
    Kurzfassung: Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) have increased significantly in number over the past few years. The number of RTAs which include environmental provisions is also increasing. However, these provisions, and the experience related to their negotiation and implementation, have not been examined in depth yet. This study contributes to filling this gap. It provides an overview of approaches to environmental issues in RTAs and summarises country experiences in their negotiation and practical application. Regional and bilateral trade arrangements are surveyed, including customs unions and free trade agreements. The study is based on the analysis of RTA texts, and on literature examining their actual implementation, as well as on first-hand comments and input from experts from both OECD and non-OECD countries.
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264031692
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Climate change in the European Alps
    DDC: 338.47914
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Tourismus ; Wintersport ; Katastrophe ; Alpenraum ; Climatic changes ; Tourism ; Hazard mitigation ; Environment ; Austria ; France ; Germany ; Italy ; Switzerland ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Alpen ; Management ; Naturkatastrophe ; Klimaänderung ; Wintertourismus
    Kurzfassung: This report assesses the implications of climate change on winter tourism and natural hazards management in the European Alps, with a particular focus on how these activities can adapt to climate change. The report presents the first systematic cross-country analysis of the effects of climate change on snow-reliability in the European Alps. It also examines the implications of climate change for a range of natural hazards prevalent in the Alps, with a particular focus on frameworks and financial mechanisms to manage natural hazards in three countries: France, Switzerland and Austria. Technological and behavioural adaptation measures, together with institutional structures and risk transfer mechanisms, are also reviewed.
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282123782
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Transports et émissions de CO2 ; Quels progrès ?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Transports et émissions de CO2 : Quels progrès ?
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    Schlagwort(e): Carbon dioxide mitigation ; Carbon dioxide Environmental aspects ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; Transportation Environmental aspects ; Environment ; Transport ; OECD ; Verkehrssektor ; Kohlendioxidemission ; Emissionsverringerung ; European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Kurzfassung: Despite significant efforts on the part of some countries, transport CO2 emissions have increased steadily over the last ten years. This report reviews the progress OECD and ECMT countries have made in reducing transport sector CO2 emissions and makes recommendations for the focus of future policies. It includes detailed country-by country information on measures adopted and transport sector emissions for the period 1990 - 2003.
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264039667
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (308 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Science, technology and innovation indicators in a changing world
    DDC: 338.926
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    Schlagwort(e): Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Konferenzschrift ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Technische Innovation
    Kurzfassung: As the world interconnects, science, technology and innovation policies cannot be seen as standing alone. There is a growing interest from central banks and ministries of finance in improving the understanding of how science, technology and innovation create value in the form of increased productivity and profits, and contribute to the valuation of enterprises, and ultimately stimulate the growth and competitiveness of economies. This conference proceedings of the OECD Blue Sky II Forum describes some of the policy needs, measurement issues, and challenges in describing cross-cutting and emerging topics in science, technology and innovation (STI). It also presents ideas to exploit existing data and develop new frameworks of measurement in order to guide future development of STI indicators at the OECD and beyond.
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264019379
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Serie: OECD Sustainable Development Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Subsidy reform and sustainable development
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    Schlagwort(e): Subvention ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Energy ; Environment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Unsustainable subsidies are pervasive in the industry, agriculture, transport and energy sectors of most OECD countries. They are expensive for governments and can have harmful environmental and social effects. Eliminating these supports requires comprehensive approaches which are supported by top political leadership, transparent in their potential effects on all parties, consistent over the long-term, and often accompanied by transition supports. This volume uses sectoral case studies to illustrate that achieving change in structural policies such as subsidies depends largely on good governance practices.
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264030152
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Blyth, William Climate policy uncertainty and investment risk
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    Schlagwort(e): Klimaschutz ; Energiewirtschaft ; Investition ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Energy industries Environmental aspects ; Energy policy ; Investments Environmental aspects ; Power resources Government policy ; Energy ; Klimaschutz ; Energiewirtschaft ; Investitionsverhalten ; Risikokosten
    Kurzfassung: Our climate is changing. Less certain, however, is the timing and magnitude of climate change, and the cost of transition to a low-carbon world. This book identifies how climate change policy uncertainty may affect investment behaviour in the power sector. For power companies, where capital stock is intensive and long-lived, those risks rank among the biggest and can create an incentive to delay investment. Our analysis results show that the risk premiums of climate change uncertainty can add 40% of construction costs of the plant for power investors, and 10% of price surcharges for the electricity end-users. Climate Policy Uncertainty and Investment Risk tells what can be done in policy design to reduce these costs.
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  • 52
    Buch
    Buch
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264034145 , 9789264034143
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 238 S.
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    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Amtsdruckschrift / Government document - 13 ; Hochschule / Wissenstransfer / Regionale Entwicklung / OECD-Staaten ; Education, Higher Aims and objectives ; Education, Higher Economic aspects ; Education, Higher Management ; Higher education and state ; Universität ; Hochschulpolitik ; Hochschule ; Wissenschaftstransfer ; Regionalentwicklung ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; OECD ; Hochschulpolitik ; Regionalentwicklung ; Universität ; Hochschule ; Wissenschaftstransfer ; Regionalentwicklung
    Anmerkung: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Enseignement supérieur et régions. - Span. Ausg. u.d.T.: La Educación superior y las regiones
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264109520
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (560 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Energy Efficiency Policy Profiles
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Light's labour's lost
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    Schlagwort(e): Licht ; Energieeinsparung ; Energietechnik ; G7-Staaten ; Energy ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Energieeinsparung ; Energieverbrauch ; Beleuchtung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Beleuchtung ; Energieeinsparung
    Kurzfassung: When William Shakespeare wrote Love’s Labour’s Lost he would have used light from tallow candles at a cost (today) of £12,000 per million-lumen hours. The same amount of light from electric lamps now costs only £2! But today’s low-cost illumination still has a dark side. Globally, lighting consumes more electricity than is produced by either hydro or nuclear power and results in CO2 emissions equivalent to two thirds of the world’s cars. This book documents a broad range of policy measures to stimulate efficient lighting being implemented around the world and suggests new ways these could be strengthened to prevent light’s labour from being lost.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9264013989
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Economic valuation of environmental health risks to children
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD Economic valuation of environmental health risks to children
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesundheitsrisiko ; Umweltbelastung ; Kinder ; OECD-Staaten ; Gesundheitsgefährdung ; Kind
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9264023895
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Serie: The Developement Dimension
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Coherence of agricultural and rural development policies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Coherence of agricultural and rural development policies
    DDC: 338.18
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    Schlagwort(e): Landwirtschaft ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Agrarpolitik ; Entwicklungsplanung ; OECD-Staaten ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; OECD ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Agrarpolitik ; Regionalpolitik
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014329
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (262 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Reviews of National Policies for Education
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation ; L'enseignement supérieur en Irlande 2006
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Higher education in Ireland
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    Schlagwort(e): Bildungswesen ; Hochschule ; Irland ; Education ; Ireland ; Irland ; Hochschulbildung ; Tertiärbereich ; Forschungsförderung ; Innovationsförderung
    Kurzfassung: Ireland was one of the first European countries to grasp the economic importance of education. But higher education in Ireland is now at a crossroads, with significant challenges to overcome. High levels of investment are needed for a major expansion of postgraduate studies and capacity for research, development and innovation. Mechanisms should be established to achieve the right balance between different components of the tertiary education system, which includes universities, institutes of technology and colleges that provide post-secondary level instruction. Further, there is a need to meet the demands of specialisation, competition and complementarities within the system. This report addresses the full range of higher education issues, offers recommendations for action within the framework of the government’s ambitions for the sector and suggests policy approaches to developing required additional sources of funding.
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013988
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (310 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD Economic valuation of environmental health risks to children
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesundheitsrisiko ; Umweltbelastung ; Kinder ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD ; Bewertung ; Kind ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Risiko ; Umweltbelastung ; Gesundheitsgefährdung ; Reduktion ; Gesundheitsgefährdung ; Kind
    Kurzfassung: The relationship between environment and children’s health has been the subject of increasing interest these last ten years. For example, many OECD member countries are reporting asthma epidemics exacerbated by air pollution: in the United States nearly 1 in 13 school-age children (approximately 4.8 million) has asthma, and the rate is increasing more rapidly in school-age children than in any other group. The importance of this issue has resulted in a growing number of epidemiological studies aiming at better understanding and better characterising the relationship between environmental pollution and the health of children. However, in many respects, the valuation of children’s health strongly differs from the valuation of adults’ health and constitutes a real challenge for analysts as well as for decision-makers. Consequently, this book proposes an in depth analysis of the main methodological difficulties associated with estimating the social value of a reduction in risk to children. Questions such as how to elicit children’s preferences, what valuation methodology and benefit measure to choose, how to discount benefits to children’s health, and how to account for economic uncertainties in this specific context of economic valuation will be systematically examined in order to define key policy implications and to pave the way for further research.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9264024824
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD trade policy studies
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Environmental and energy products
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Produits énergétiques et écologiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Produits énergétiques et écologiques : Les avantages de la libéralisation des échanges
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Environmental and energy products
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    Schlagwort(e): Handelsliberalisierung ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Erneuerbare Energie ; OECD-Staaten ; Energietechnik ; Umweltverträgliches Produkt ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264025516
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Norway
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    Schlagwort(e): Datensicherheit ; Norwegen ; Science and Technology ; Norway ; Norwegen ; Computersicherheit ; Internet ; Datenschutz ; Innere Sicherheit
    Kurzfassung: The development of information and communication technologies and networks, and in particular that of the Internet, has gone hand in hand with the emergence of new types of malevolent actions called cyber-crime: viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and the like. While a number of factors make a strong case for governmental action in the area of information security, there are also important limits to what governments can achieve. This review, the first in a series of risk management policy reviews being conducted by the OECD, identifies areas of good practice in Norway's policies for information security, as well as areas where improvements could be made. For areas that could benefit from improvement, it proposes opportunities for action and, when possible, suggests alternatives.
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264026582
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Serie: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'évaluation environnementale stratégique ; Guide de bonnes pratiques dans le domaine de la coopération pour le développement
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Directrices y obras de referencia del CAD ; La Evaluación Ambiental Estratégica ; Una guía de buenas prácticas en la cooperación para el desarrollo
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'évaluation environnementale stratégique : Guide de bonnes pratiques dans le domaine de la coopération pour le développement
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Directrices y obras de referencia del CAD : La Evaluación Ambiental Estratégica : Una guía de buenas prácticas en la cooperación para el desarrollo
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Applying strategic environmental assessment
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    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Environmental impact analysis ; Environmental policy ; Strategic planning Environmental aspects ; Sustainable development ; Environment ; Development ; Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Kurzfassung: Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is one of the main tools available to achieve integration of the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes. This Guidance volume explains the benefits of using SEA in development co-operation and sets out key steps for its application based on recent experiences. Twelve different entry points are identified for the practical application of SEA in development co-operation. For each entry point, the text provides a guidance note: a checklist of questions and hands-on case studies. Evaluation and capacity development for SEA processes are also addressed.
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264024823
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (178 p.)
    Serie: OECD Trade Policy Studies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Produits énergétiques et écologiques ; Les avantages de la libéralisation des échanges
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Environmental and energy products
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    Schlagwort(e): Handelsliberalisierung ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Erneuerbare Energie ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Energietechnik ; Umweltverträgliches Produkt ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung
    Kurzfassung: This collection of studies is intended to help trade negotiators navigate through the international discussion over liberalising trade in environmental goods and services by exploring in greater depth three categories of environmental goods: environmentally preferable products, renewable-energy products and energy-efficient products. Its three chapters consider the scope and definition of each product category, examine tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade, and explain the environmental effects of liberalising such goods. This book follows a previous volume, Trade that Benefits the Environment and Development: Opening Markets for Environmental Goods and Services, published in 2005,
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264009974
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (324 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Agriculture, Trade and the Environment
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le secteur des grandes cultures
    DDC: 338.173
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Trade ; Agrarpolitik ; Getreidewirtschaft ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung ; Umweltpolitik
    Kurzfassung: This study takes an in-depth look at the arable crops sector in OECD countries and draws some conclusions about the impacts of agricultural support policies, trade liberalisation, agri-environmental payments, and agri-ennvironmental regulations. It contains economic and structural data, agri-environmental indicators for the arable crops sector, and analysis of the policy measures supporting arable crops farming and addressing environmental issues both at the aggregate country level and regional levels. This is the third in a series of in-depth studies being undertaken by the OECD to investigate the linkages between agriculture, trade and the environment. The first study on the pig sector was published in 2003, and the second study on the dairy sector was published in 2004.
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012615
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Review of Agricultural Policies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als China
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    Schlagwort(e): Landwirtschaft ; Branchenentwicklung ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Ländliche Armut ; Landflucht ; Lebensmittelsicherheit ; China ; Agriculture and Food ; China, People’s Republic ; China ; Agrarpolitik ; Bericht
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a comprehensive overview and assessment of China's agricultural policies combined with OECD estimates of the level of support provided to the Chinese farm sector. It also examines such issues as welfare impacts of liberalisation; Chinese agricultural commodity markets; grain stock estimates; labour mobility and rural poverty in China; and food safety.
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264006966
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La gestion de la recherche universitaire ; Développer la recherche dans les nouveaux établissements
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Hazelkorn, Ellen University research management
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    Schlagwort(e): Hochschule ; Industrieforschung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Science and Technology ; Hochschule ; Forschung
    Kurzfassung: Given the increasing competitiveness and greater geo-political significance of higher education and research, and the under-developed profile of many new Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), this study seeks to examine the processes and strategies being devised by new HEIs to grow research. By focusing on new HEIs, this book provides a unique profile of the experiences of a group of institutions that has hitherto been unidentified and unexplored. It analyses results drawn from an in-depth study of twenty-five HEIs from across sixteen countries: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Hong Kong China, Hungary, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012769
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (154 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Contre vents et marées; Les politiques de développement face au changement climatique
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bridge over troubled waters
    DDC: 338.927
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsländer ; Environment ; Development ; Klimaänderung
    Kurzfassung: This book is the product of a collaborative effort between the OECD Environment and Development Co-operation directorates on mainstreaming responses to climate change in development planning and assistance. This volume synthesises insights from six country case studies that review climate change impacts and vulnerabilities, analyse relevant national plans and aid investments in terms of their exposure and attention to climate risks, and examine in-depth key systems where climate change is closely intertwined with development and natural resource management. The case studies cover the Nepal Himalayas, Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, the Nile in Egypt, the Bangladesh Sundarbans, coastal mangroves in Fiji, and agriculture and forestry sectors in Uruguay. Overall, the volume suggests a rich agenda for research and policy action which should be of considerable interest to donor agencies, sectoral planners and development practioners, as well as climate change experts and policy makers.
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014473
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La multifonctionnalité dans l'agriculture ; Quel rôle pour le secteur privé ?
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Shobu, Jun Multifunctionality in agriculture
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Agrarproduktion ; Externer Effekt ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Fallstudiensammlung ; OECD ; Ländlicher Raum ; Landwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Multifunktionalität
    Kurzfassung: Beyond its primary function of supplying food and fibre, agricultural activity can produce environmental services, or have negative effects such as creating pollution. Market forces alone are not able to ensure that the level of these positive and negative externalities of agriculture is acceptable to society. But government interventions can also be problematic, leading to costly and inefficient policies. This report sheds light on the potential of non-government solutions such as the development of market mechanisms, and the promotion of private transactions and voluntary approaches to provide the best alternative in some situations. A typology has been developed and fourteen specific cases are examined, illustrating a wide diversity of situations in a range of OECD countries. The examples analysed range from the use of market price premiums to environmental trusts, easements, and tradable credits or quotas, and cover both positive and negative externalities. Some of the examples identified relate to new and innovative approaches never tried before, while others have a relatively long history of operation. This report synthesises the findings of the case studies, focusing on the implications for government’s role, and assessing the relative efficiency, equity and stability of the approaches described compared to direct government intervention.
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010116
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (410 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Evaluating agri-environmental policies
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    Schlagwort(e): Agrarpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Agrarökosystem ; Agrarpolitik
    Kurzfassung: These conference proceedings present a series of evaluations of agri-environmental policies in OECD countries. They examine how effective the policies have been in achieving objectives and what policy makers have learned about the design and implementation of their policies. These proceedings show that different methods of policy evaluation are complementary. Most countries focus on evaluating the environmental effectiveness rather than the economic efficiency of policies, using physical indicators rather than monetary values. Many policies are achieving their environmental objectives, but are taking longer than originally anticipated. The initiative being taken in many countries to incorporate monitoring and data collection into programme design and implementation is a positive development. But a number of steps need to be taken to improve the quality of evaluations, including the better articulation of policy goals and objectives, improving data quality and establishing baselines for comparison.
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264109544
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Baron, Richard Act locally, trade globally
    DDC: 363.7387
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    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Umweltabkommen ; Klimaschutz ; Welt ; Emissionshandel ; Energy ; Klima ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltzertifikathandel
    Kurzfassung: Climate policy raises a number of challenges for the energy sector, the most significant being the transition from a high to a low-CO2 energy path in a few decades. Act Locally, Trade Globally seeks to provide a complete picture of the future role of emissions trading in climate policy and the energy sector. It offers an overview of existing trading systems, their mechanisms, and looks into the future of the instrument for limiting greenhouse gas emissions.
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264009219
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (292 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La cyberformation dans l'enseignement supérieur ; État des lieux
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als E-learning in tertiary education
    DDC: 378.1734
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    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): E-Learning ; Internet ; Bildungsverhalten ; Studium ; Hochschule ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Tertiärbereich ; E-Learning
    Kurzfassung: Following the burst of the dot-com bubble in 2000, scepticism about e-learning replaced over-enthusiasm. Rhetoric aside, where do we stand? Why and how do different kinds of tertiary education institutions engage in e-learning? What do institutions perceive to be the pedagogic impact of e-learning in its different forms? How do institutions understand the costs of e-learning? How might e-learning impact staffing and staff development? This book addresses these and many other questions. The study is based on a qualitative survey of practices and strategies carried out by the OECD Centre for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI) at 19 tertiary education institutions from 11 OECD member countries – Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States – and 2 non-member countries – Brazil and Thailand. This qualitative survey is complemented by the findings of a quantitative survey of e-learning in tertiary education carried out in 2004 by the Observatory on Borderless Higher Education (OBHE) in some Commonwealth countries.
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010130
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Serie: OECD Rural Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als New approaches to rural policy
    DDC: 307.1412
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ländlicher Raum ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Ländliche Industrie ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Konferenzschrift ; Ländlicher Raum ; Förderung ; Politik
    Kurzfassung: This book presents the proceedings of a conference held near Washington, DC (Airlie, Virginia) to discuss the need for innovative new approaches to rural policy. US Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan opened the conference by stressing the crucial importance of flexibility in enhancing economic welfare and economic growth, cautioning policy makers to "be careful when utilisng subsidies as they have exceptionally negative long-term implications". Other presentations discuss regional partnerships, redefining regions, rural entrepreneurship, rural policy and regional development, federal co-ordination, and the future of rural policy.
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013650
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Fiscalité et sécurité sociale ; Le secteur agricole
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Hill, Berkeley Taxation and social security in agriculture
    DDC: 336.2783381
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Landwirtschaft ; Steuer ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Sozialpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Taxation ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Steuer ; Sozialpolitik ; Landwirt ; Sozialversicherung ; Einkommensteuer ; Grundsteuer
    Kurzfassung: This study catalogues the treatment of farmers within the tax and social security systems of a large number of OECD countries – knowledge of which has been very scarce up to now. The conceptual basis for deciding what constitutes a concession conferring financial benefit to the farmer is discussed and estimates of the values of those concessions are reported in the few cases where they have been found. Many different types of taxes are covered including income taxes, taxes on property, (annual or on transfer by death or sale), and taxes on goods and services, as is preferential treatment in social security contributions or entitlements. In all, twenty four countries are covered. The different measures are analysed from the point of view of their likely impact in distorting production and trade, and how they may affect structure and asset values in the sector. Finally, the report indicates that fuller integration of farming into economy-wide, social safety nets or tax systems could be more efficient, effective and equitable than sectoral approaches in tackling instability or low incomes in farming.
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264011601
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La réforme des politiques laitières et de la libéralisation des échanges de produits laitiers
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Vavra, Pavel Dairy policy reform and trade liberalisation
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Milchmarkt ; Milchpreis ; Subvention ; Handelsliberalisierung ; Agraraußenhandel ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Agrarpolitik ; Milchmarkt ; Agrarpolitik ; Reformpolitik ; Milchproduktion
    Kurzfassung: This report is an attempt to improve understanding of the dairy sector through an analysis of the trade and economic effects of the main policy measures (subsidies) applied to it. In particular, it examines the effects of both milk price support measures and milk quota systems. The removal of individual policy measures is modelled in order to assess the impact of international dairy trade liberalisation on production, consumption, trade, prices, income, and welfare. The primary focus of this report is the impact of policies and reform in the OECD area, although the consequences for other economies are also examined. In addition, this report offers economic insights into the workings of complex dairy policy measures and provides a discussion of the potential of the dairy sector -- globally and in individual countries -- as it adjusts to liberal trading conditions.
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016958
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (194 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Développement durable dans les pays de l'OCDE ; Mettre au point les politiques publiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sustainable development in OECD countries
    DDC: 333.715
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Internationale Umweltpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltschutz ; Geschichte 1992-2003
    Kurzfassung: This publication summarises the lessons learned from the 30 country reviews of sustainable development that have been published since 2002 as part of OECD Economic Surveys. It also examines the concrete action that countries have taken to promote sustainable development while concentrating on the results that have been achieved and the efficiency of achieving the results. The publication focuses on major policy areas including the improvement of environmental policies, raising living standards in developing countries, and ensuring sustainable retirement income policies. Numerous tables provide detailed data and sustainable development indicators that have been used to gauge performance and assess costs.
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  • 74
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106192
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (208 p)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 628.44
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    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Abfallbeseitigung ; Kostenmanagement ; Abfallpolitik ; Recycling ; Abfallvermeidung
    Kurzfassung: The Workshop held by OECD in October 2003, in Paris, France, brought together leading experts to take stock of “the state of the art" on the economics of waste and to help select topics on which the OECD could usefully do additional work. The book comprises the Workshop papers by leading experts.
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  • 75
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106475
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    DDC: 305.26
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Reform ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Rentenversicherung ; Beschäftigungsplan ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Japan ; Japan ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungsplan ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Rentenversicherung ; Reform
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 76
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106475
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 305.26
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    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Japan
    Kurzfassung: This report, part of a series covering around 20 OECD countries, contains a survey of Japan's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners.  These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
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  • 77
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264107823
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (156 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Stratégie de l'environnement de l'OCDE ; Bilan en 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Stratégie de l'environnement de l'OCDE : Bilan en 2004
    DDC: 333.72
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    Schlagwort(e): Economic development Environmental aspects ; OECD countries ; Environmental policy OECD countries ; Natural resources OECD countries ; Management ; Quality of life OECD countries ; Environment ; OECD ; Umweltpolitik
    Kurzfassung: OECD Environment Ministers agreed in 2001, on an ambitious Environmental Strategy for the first decade of the 21st century. The strategy sets out clear directions for environmentally sustainable policies and includes these key objectives: maintaining the integrity of ecosystems through the efficient management of natural resources; decoupling environmental pressures from economic growth; improving information for decision-making; measuring progress through indicators; the social and environmental interface; enhancing the quality of life; global environmental interdependence; improving governance and co-operation. In addition to highlighting the challenges and obstacles that remain if countries are to achieve the objectives by the planned date of 2010, this report assesses the progress that OECD countries have made, as well as in applying the 71 national actions they agreed on, as part of the Environmental Strategy. The book is for policy makers and environmental economists.
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015135
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 333.95/39
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    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Electronic books ; Biokraftstoff
    Kurzfassung: In the absence of strong government policies, the IEA projects that the worldwide use of oil in transport will nearly double between 2000 and 2030, leading to a similar increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Bio fuels, such as ethanol, bio diesel, and other liquid and gaseous fuels, could offer an important alternative to petroleum over this timeframe and help reduce atmospheric pollution. This book looks at recent trends in bio fuel production and considers what the future might hold if such alternatives were to displace petroleum in transport.
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  • 79
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264107922
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (672 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 621.042
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    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Electronic books ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Energiepolitik ; Energiemarkt
    Kurzfassung: A review of the experience of IEA countries after the oil crises in the 1970s, which initiated a surge of investments in renewables research and development. While use of renewables has grown rapidly, they still account for only a small portion of the IEA energy mix. This work examines policies and measures that have been introduced in IEA countries to increase the cost effective deployment of renewables, reviews the objectives behind these policies, and evaluates the results.
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015104
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (206 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualité et reconnaissance des diplômes de l'enseignement supérieur ; Un défi international
    DDC: 378.2
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    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Qualitätssicherung ; Qualifikation ; Ausbildung ; Anerkennung ; Grenzüberschreitende Kooperation ; Hochschulbildung ; Grenzüberschreitende Kooperation
    Kurzfassung: With rapid growth in cross-border education and developments such as e-learning, for-profit providers, and remote campuses challenging accreditation frameworks, this book examines the situation in Canada, the United States, Europe, Australia, and Japan with a view towards working with UNESCO on a set of guidelines on quality provision in cross-border higher education.
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106185
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Addressing the Economics of Waste
    DDC: 628.44
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Abfallbeseitigung ; Kostenmanagement ; Abfallpolitik ; Recycling ; Abfallvermeidung
    Kurzfassung: Waste generation and waste management receive increasing attention among policy makers. On the one hand, waste causes environmental problems, both if it is handled properly and -- especially -- if it is mishandled, e.g. through illegal dumping
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminaries; CONTENTS; Chapter 1 ADDRESSING THE ECONOMICS OF WASTE AN INTRODUCTION; Chapter 2 WASTE GENERATION AND RELATED POLICIES BROAD TRENDS OVER THE LAST TEN YEARS; Chapter 3 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICIES; Chapter 4 THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A LANDFILL TAX IN THE UK; Chapter 5 WASTE TAX IN NORWAY; Chapter 6 PVC WASTE IN DENMARK COSTS AND BENEFITS OF ALTERNATIVE TREATMENTS; Chapter 7 EFFICIENT TARGETING OF WASTE POLICIES IN THE PRODUCT CHAIN; Chapter 8 TARGETING LEAD IN SOLID WASTE
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 9 CHANGING PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS TO REDUCE WASTE GENERATION
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264021099
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (147 p.)
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Paralleltitel: Print version Japan
    DDC: 331.398
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Japan ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungsplan ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Rentenversicherung ; Reform
    Kurzfassung: In the face of rapid population ageing and the trend towards early retirement, there is a need to promote better employment opportunities for older people. Much has been said about the need for reform of old-age pensions and early retirement schemes but this may not be sufficient to raise employment rates for older people significantly or to reduce the future risk of labour shortages
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminaries; FOREWORD; CONTENTS; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY; INTRODUCTION; Chapter 1 THE CHALLENGE AHEAD; Chapter 2 THE CURRENT LABOUR MARKET SITUATION; Chapter 3 STRIKING THE RIGHT BALANCE INCOME SUPPORT FOR OLDER PEOPLE AND WORK INCENTIVES; Chapter 4 ENCOURAGING EMPLOYERS TO RETAIN OLDER WORKERS LONGER; Chapter 5 BETTER ACCESS TO BETTER JOBS;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104976
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Voitures propres ; stratégies pour des véhicules peu polluants
    DDC: 629.2528
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    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Transport ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This report identifies policy options and makes recommendations on market-oriented actions to promote the purchase of the most environmentally friendly vehicles. It assesses the impact of a wider use of low-emission vehicles, drawing on experience to date, research results and the responses to a survey from 18 OECD countries. The main section – Policy Options – presents in non-technical language, the current and expected performance of conventional and innovative technologies. It is for policy makers worldwide, economists and the casual reader.
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264018839
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 333.7913
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    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Environment ; Electronic books ; Energieverbrauch ; Umweltschutz
    Kurzfassung: This publication examines how energy efficiency and other factors such as economic structure, income, lifestyle, prices, and fuel mix have shaped developments of energy use and CO2 emissions in IEA countries since the IEA was founded 30 years ago. The study presents some challenging findings, e.g. that the rate of energy savings in IEA economies has slowed since 1990. It provides a rich set of data and insights that help to increase the understanding of how energy efficiency and lower-carbon fuels can be used to achieve a more sustainable future.
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264101517
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (408 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 631.584
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    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Organic farming Economic aspects ; OECD countries ; Congresses ; Organic farming Environmental aspects ; OECD countries ; Congresses ; Organic farming OECD countries ; Congresses ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Biologische Landwirtschaft ; Umweltfaktor ; Wirtschaftlichkeit ; Agrarpolitik
    Kurzfassung: The economic performance of organic farms is mixed, with considerable variation in the yields achieved and the premiums received for products within and across OECD countries. This publication reveals that organic agriculture is disadvantaged by current agricultural support policies, and the proliferation of standards and labels has sometimes confused consumers and impeded trade. A key policy challenge is to ensure that both the positive and negative externalities of different agricultural production systems are taken into account.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789264105423
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'impact des réglementations sur le commerce de produits agroalimentaires ; Les accords sur les obstacles techniques au commerce (OTC) et l'application des mesures sanitaires et phytosanitaires (SPS)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'impact des réglementations sur le commerce de produits agroalimentaires : Les accords sur les obstacles techniques au commerce (OTC) et l'application des mesures sanitaires et phytosanitaires (SPS)
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Agrarhandel ; Welthandel ; Außenhandelspolitik ; Lebensmittelhandel ; Welthandel ; Handelshemmnis
    Kurzfassung: Agricultural trade disputes over issues such as beef hormones and genetically modified organisms have received wide public attention and illustrated the trade-off between domestic and international policy objectives. This report examines pertinent issues at the interface between domestic policy objectives, technical regulations and agricultural trade. It also discusses approaches to measuring the trade impacts of food safety and other technical measures, and presents empirical evidence concerning the trade effects of resolving controversial food safety issues.
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264199217
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (280 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Landwirtschaft ; Biodiversität ; Artenreichtum ; Indikator ; Landwirtschaft ; Biodiversität ; Indikator ; Agrarökologie
    Kurzfassung: This book is a collection of papers from the OECD meeting on Agri-biodiversity Indicators held jointly with the EU and international organisations in November 2001, in Zurich-Rechkenhols, Switzerland. A key outcome was to establish a common agri-biodiversity framework that helps understand the complexity of agri-biodiversity linkages. Papers cover the following topics; agricultural genetic resources, wild species, ecosytems, linking habitats to species and an overview of agri-biodiversity indicators. It includes a set of recommendations to OECD with respect to agri-biodiversity.
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104297
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (304 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 338.109479
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This conference proceedings examines problems of low incomes and high unemployment in rural areas of the Baltic countries. It compares the situation of the Baltic States with that in Western Europe, examines developments in Baltic labour markets and factors affecting labour mobility, and looks at strategies for rural and regional development.
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264099678
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (84 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le revenu des ménages agricoles ; Problèmes et réponses
    DDC: 338.1/3/09177
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Electronic books ; Ländlicher Haushalt ; Landwirtschaftliches Einkommen
    Kurzfassung: In most OECD countries, farm household incomes figure prominently among the wide and growing range of concerns described as motivating policy interventions in agriculture. The first part of this report provides an overview of the income situation of farm households and examines the influence of agricultural and of tax and social security policies on them. The second part investigates more specifically how efficient some of the most commonly used policy interventions are at transferring income to farm households.
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195974
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (72 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Stratégies de réduction des gaz à effet de serre émanant du transport routier ; Méthodes d'analyse
    DDC: 363.738746094
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    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Transport ; Straßengüterverkehr ; Treibhausgas ; Reduktion ; Analytische Methode
    Kurzfassung: What are the measures and strategies already taken by OECD countries to reduce or stabilise greenhouse gases from road transport? What frameworks exist to evaluate the impact and efficiency of these measures and strategies? And how effective are they? With the continued growth forecast in car ownership and distance travelled, what are the expected trends in CO2 emissions and their consequences for the potential achievement of the Kyoto Protocol? What models are available to predict the level of CO2 emissions? Are they useful? This report, which has been prepared by an OECD Working Group, uses a number of illustrative and pragmatic cases to provide important insights into these major questions.
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196292
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'agriculture et la libéralisation des échanges ; Élargir la portée des Accords d'Uruguay
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Uruguay
    Kurzfassung: This report provides information on the average tariff levels and on the use of tariff-rate quotas, export subsidies and export credits by selected OECD countries for temperate-zone agricultural products. The implications of further liberalisation of the various instruments over the medium term are examined. The effects of further trade liberalisation of agricultural markets over the medium-term depend significantly on the modalities and prevailing market conditions against which the liberalisation scenarios are compared. On market access, although the largest impact on world prices is from tariff reductions, each of the current trade policy instruments (i.e. out-of-quota tariffs, in-quota tariffs, and tariff rate quotas) would have to be liberalised to obtain the greatest impact. On export subsidies, their current use is already at levels much lower than Uruguay Round commitments, and elimination would have modest effects for most commodities (except dairy products). This situation could change and further discipline on their use would prevent back-tracking. Export credits used by certain countries are also found to distort trade, although the effects on world markets and average prices remain relatively small, due to the small share of trade facilitated by these programmes and their small per-unit effect. Disciplines are necessary, however, to avoid even greater use of all forms of export competition policies. Countries have embarked on a new round of multilateral trade negotiations on agriculture. The challenge facing policy makers is to build upon the foundations of the URAA to further reduce trade distortions. This requires strengthening the disciplines already established and addressing weaknesses of the current agreement, such as those that have been identified in this report.
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264158894
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (324 p.) , ill.
    Serie: China in the Global Economy
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and state China ; Congresses ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; China ; Congresses ; Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; China, People’s Republic ; China Foreign economic relations ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift 2002 ; China ; Agrarpolitik ; China ; Agrarpolitik
    Kurzfassung: This book presents the proceedings of an OECD conference reflecting on how China can best manage its reform process under WTO integration. It is an invaluable analysis of farm and rural realities in today’s China and their ultimate implications for world trade. China’s World Trade Organisation membership has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges, propelling its agricultural development into a new era. China’s policymakers continue to face the twin challenges of raising farm incomes and restructuring the rural economy. Do economy-wide policies in China support the agricultural sector? What is the true extent of the "peasant burden"? What policies will most effectively promote the development of rural areas? What is the role of education in improving rural livelihoods and redeploying rural labour? What is the degree of market integration and how well are prices transmitted throughout the country? These questions and issues were debated based on the papers reproduced in this publication. They offer the reader the fruits of timely analytical and strategic thinking by some of the world’s renowned experts on China’s agricultural policies and on methods of policy analysis.
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264199293
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (56 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Lignes directrices de l'OCDE sur les transports écologiquement viables
    DDC: 388.049
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Transport ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: The Environment Ministers of OECD member countries endorsed the Guidelines for moving towards Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) at their meeting in May 2001. These Guidelines are based on the results and conclusions of the EST project involving many OECD and non-OECD countries and provide a solution to making transport policy more sustainable and enhancing quality of life. They have been developed to enable economic development and individual welfare without causing undue health and environmental impacts and depletion of finite resources. The EST Guidelines will assist governments at all levels in the development and implementation of strategies towards EST. Effective implementation of the EST Guidelines requires strategies that accommodate the particular geographic and socio-economic conditions of countries or regions.These guidelines guidelines represent a desirable and feasible approach for the transport sector that may also be of value in the sustainable development of other sectors.
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196391
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Lignes directrices de l'OCDE sur la protection de la vie privée et les flux transfrontières de données de caractère personnel
    DDC: 343.4170999
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: The OECD Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data, adopted on 23 September 1980, continue to represent international consensus on general guidance concerning the collection and management of personal information. By setting out core principles, the Guidelines play a major role in assisting governments, business and consumer representatives in their efforts to protect privacy and personal data, and in obviating unnecessary restrictions to transborder data flows, both on and off line. The reflection of twenty-one years of expertise and experience shared among representatives of OECD governments, business and industry, and civil society, this publication contains the instruments that serve as the foundation for privacy protection at the global level: the 1980 OECD Privacy Guidelines, the 1985 Declaration on Transborder Data Flows and the 1998 Ministerial Declaration on the Protection of Privacy on Global Networks.
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197091
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (151 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Agriculture and Trade Liberalisation : Extending the Uruguay Round Agreement
    DDC: 382/.41
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Agrarwelthandel
    Kurzfassung: This report provides information on the average tariff levels and on the use of tariff-rate quotas, export subsidies and export credits by selected OECD countries for temperate-zone agricultural products. The implications of further liberalisation of the various instruments over the medium term are examined. The effects of further trade liberalisation of agricultural markets over the medium-term depend significantly on the modalities and prevailing market conditions against which the liberalisation scenarios are compared. On market access, although the largest impact on world prices is from ta
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preamble; Part I. Tariff-rate quotas and tariffs in oecd agricultural markets: a forward-looking analysis; Summary; Introduction; The economics of TRQs; TRQs and fill rates; Tariffs; Empirical implementation; Scenarios; Differences between TRQBASE and BASELINE; Scenario results; Summary and conclusions; Annex I.A; Annex I.B; Notes; References; Part II. A forward-looking analysis of export subsidies in agriculture; Data from country notifications to the WTO; Summary of Aglink and the Outlook; Quantity controls or support prices; Results of the scenario; Key assumptions; Conclusions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Annex. Implementation of the export subsidy scenario in AglinkPart III. An analysis of officially supported Export Credits in agriculture; Introduction; Use of export credits; Subsidy rate of export credits; How defaults can affect the subsidy rate; Importers and liquidity constraints; Other uses of export credits excluded from this study; Export credits in world agricultural product markets; Conclusions; Notes; Glossary; Annex. Method and Data used to Evaluate Export Credits; References;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196780
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (67 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Strategies to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Road Transport : Analytical Methods
    DDC: 363.738/746/094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Straßengüterverkehr ; Treibhausgas ; Reduktion ; Analytische Methode
    Kurzfassung: Road transport accounts for approximately 80% of CO2 emissions emanating from transport, which corresponds to more than 20% of total emissions. This clearly has enormous implications for global climate change. What are the measures and strategies already taken by OECD countries to reduce or stabilise greenhouse gases from road transport? What frameworks exist to evaluate the impact and efficiency of these measures and strategies? And how effective are they?. With the continued growth forecast in car ownership and distance travelled, what are the expected trends in CO2 emissions and their conse
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Abstract ITRD No. E109210; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Conclusions and Recommendations; Chapter 1. Introduction; Chapter 2. Recent Trends in CO2 Emissions from Road Transport; Chapter 3. Policies and Measures to Reduce CO2 Emissions from Transport; Chapter 4. Assessment and Modelling Methods: an Evaluation Framework; Chapter 5. Future Trends in CO2 Emissions and Technological Improvements; Annex A. list of participants; Appendix A. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change; Appendix B;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9264082182
    Sprache: Englisch , Französisch , Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Radioactive waste management
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Regulatory reviews of assessments of deep geologic repositories
    DDC: 363.728963
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Radioaktiver Abfall ; Endlagerung ; Geologie
    Anmerkung: Beitr. teil. engl., teilw. franz
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264181113
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Environment
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. International environmental issues and the OECD 1950 - 2000
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Umweltpolitik ; Geschichte 1950-2000
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264180260
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les approches volontaires dans les politiques de l'environnement ; Analyse et évaluation
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; OECD ; Selbstverpflichtung ; Mitgliedsstaaten
    Kurzfassung: Voluntary approaches are schemes whereby firms make commitments to improve their environmental performance.They cover arrangements such as public voluntary programmes, negotiated agreements or unilateral commitments. Until recently, voluntary approaches have not been subject to systematic analysis, inasmuch as, unlike taxes and tradable permits, they have not been prescribed by economic theory. Voluntary approaches were "invented" by those who devise and implement them: policy-makers, business associations, individual firms, non-governmental associations, etc. The use of voluntary approaches in environmental policy (e.g.negotiated agreements between Government and industry) is spreading and attracting growing interest in OECD countries. This book provides a systematic analysis of the different types of voluntary approaches, their economic characteristics, their role and effectiveness.
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264188129
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (596 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 363.73874
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Klimaänderung ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Treibhauseffekt ; Klimaänderung ; Treibhauseffekt ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse
    Kurzfassung: Policies to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases also have impacts on other policy goals, especially health. In some cases, these ancillary effects may be more significant than the direct greenhouse gas reduction impacts. While these relationships are generally recognised, analysis of climate policies does not systematically include them in policy design and selection. In March 2000, a workshop gathered leading edge analysts on this topic from around the world. These proceedings include analytic frameworks for ancillary effects, empirical results on the type and nature of ancillary effects, and discussion on the role of ancillary effects analysis in improved policy processes. These proceedings are a valuable reference for anyone seeking to develop integrated policies to meet a range of policy objectives simultaneously.
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