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  • World Bank  (155)
  • Economic development  (98)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank Group
    ISBN: 9781464803741
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Directions in development
    Serie: Directions in Development
    Serie: Directions in Development - Energy and Mining
    DDC: 333.792/3095492
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Rural development ; Rural electrification ; Solar energy Economic aspects ; Economic development ; Rural development ; Rural electrification ; Solar energy Economic aspects ; Economic development ; Rural development ; Rural electrification ; Solar energy
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464801037 , 9781464801044
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Directions in development
    DDC: 388/.04409597
    Schlagwort(e): Business logistics ; Economic development ; Freight and freightage ; Industrial policy ; Business logistics ; Economic development ; Freight and freightage ; Industrial policy ; Business logistics ; Economic development ; Freight and freightage ; Industrial policy ; Vietnam ; Vietnam Economic policy ; Vietnam Economic policy
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464801587
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Directions in development
    DDC: 370.113095493
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Labor market ; Vocational education ; Vocational qualifications ; Economic development ; Labor market ; Vocational education ; Vocational qualifications ; Economic development ; Labor market ; Vocational education ; Vocational qualifications
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464802928
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Directions in development
    DDC: 333.793/20967
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Energy development ; Energy industries ; Mineral industries ; Economic development ; Energy development ; Energy industries ; Mineral industries ; Economic development ; Energy development ; Energy industries ; Mineral industries
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821399101
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Europe and Central Asia reports
    DDC: 331.10947
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Economic development ; Job creation ; Job creation ; Labor market ; Labor market ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Job creation ; Job creation ; Labor market ; Labor market ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Job creation ; Job creation ; Labor market ; Labor market
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464802331
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Directions in development
    DDC: 333.793/2
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Electric utilities ; Economic development ; Electric utilities ; Economic development ; Electric utilities
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821398616
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 330.9581
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Postwar reconstruction ; Economic development ; Postwar reconstruction ; Economic development ; Postwar reconstruction ; Afghanistan ; Afghanistan ; Afghanistan ; Afghanistan ; Afghanistan Economic conditions 21st century ; Afghanistan Economic policy ; Afghanistan History 2001- ; Afghanistan Politics and government 2001- ; Afghanistan Economic conditions 21st century ; Afghanistan Economic policy ; Afghanistan History 2001- ; Afghanistan Politics and government 2001-
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9780821397428 , 9780821397787
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 333.750967
    Schlagwort(e): Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (Program) ; Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (Program) ; Deforestation Economic aspects ; Economic development ; Forest degradation ; Forest protection ; Deforestation Economic aspects ; Economic development ; Forest degradation ; Forest protection ; Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (Program) ; Deforestation ; Economic development ; Forest degradation ; Forest protection
    Anmerkung: "This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Glasgow, United Kingdom : Collins Bartholomew
    ISBN: 9780821397572
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (144 pages) , color illustrations, color maps , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: Fourth edition
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development Maps ; Economic indicators Maps ; Environmental indicators Maps ; Globalization Maps ; Population Maps ; Social indicators Maps ; Economic development Maps ; Economic indicators Maps ; Environmental indicators Maps ; Globalization Maps ; Population Maps ; Social indicators Maps ; Economic development ; Economic indicators ; Environmental indicators ; Globalization ; Population ; Social indicators
    Anmerkung: "© 2013 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank; design © HarperCollins Publishers"--T.p. verso , Title from cover
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821398289
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332.098
    Schlagwort(e): Finance ; Financial institutions ; Monetary policy ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Monetary policy ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Monetary policy
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821399187
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332.1/53
    Schlagwort(e): International Finance Corporation ; Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency ; International Finance Corporation ; Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency ; Economic development ; Economic development ; International Finance Corporation ; Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency ; Economic development
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AbbreviationsAcknowledgments -- Overview -- Management response -- Management action record -- Chairperson's summary : committee on development effectiveness -- Statement by the external expert panel -- Context and evaluation framework -- Monitoring and evaluation in IFC and MIGA -- Use and influence of monitoring and evaluation in IFC and MIGA -- Effectiveness and efficiency of monitoring and evaluation systems -- Main findings and recommendations -- Findings -- Recommendations -- Appendix B: IEG criteria for assessing the M&E quality for advisory -- Appendix C: Electro -- Boxes -- Tables -- Figures -- Appendixes.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821398593
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiii, 131pages) , illustrations , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 307.76095492
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Urban policy ; Urbanization ; Economic development ; Urban policy ; Urbanization ; Economic development ; Urban policy ; Urbanization ; Bangladesh ; Bangladesh Economic conditions ; Bangladesh Economic conditions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464800085
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Latin American development forum series
    DDC: 338/.04098
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Entrepreneurship Social aspects ; Social mobility ; Economic development ; Entrepreneurship Social aspects ; Social mobility ; Economic development ; Entrepreneurship ; Social mobility
    Anmerkung: "A copublication of the Inter-American Development Bank and the World Bank , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821398067 , 9780821398067
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xv, 178 p) , col. ill , 27 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary Also available on the Internet
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographic references , Written by staffs of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund , Also available on the Internet.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464800498
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Directions in development
    DDC: 338.6/048
    Schlagwort(e): Competition ; Economic development ; Competition ; Economic development ; Competition ; Economic development
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington DC : The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821398937
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xviii, 278 pages) , illustrations , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 330.9
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; International economic integration ; International trade ; Regional economic disparities ; Regional economics ; Economic development ; International economic integration ; International trade ; Regional economic disparities ; Regional economics ; Economic development ; International economic integration ; International trade ; Regional economic disparities ; Regional economics ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Commerce ; Developing countries Commerce
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464800795
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 331.25/92095135
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Manpower policy ; Occupational training ; Vocational education ; Economic development ; Manpower policy ; Occupational training ; Vocational education ; Economic development ; Manpower policy ; Occupational training ; Vocational education
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389423 , 9780821389430
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.9
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Economic policy ; Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009 ; Recessions ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009 ; Recessions ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Global Financial Crisis ; Recessions ; 2008-2009
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9780821388464 , 9780821389256
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.9
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; States, Small Economic conditions ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; States, Small Economic conditions ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; States, Small
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821395516 , 9780821395523
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.9/27
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development Environmental aspects ; Sustainable development ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Sustainable development ; Economic development ; Sustainable development ; Environmental aspects
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: An analytical framework for green growthFostering environment-friendly behavioral change through market and non-market mechanisms -- Innovation and other industrial policies -- Human capital: implications of green growth policies for labor markets and job creation -- Natural capital -- Physical capital: the role of infrastructure in green growth strategies -- Crafting a green growth strategy.
    Anmerkung: "This report was written by a team led by Marianne Fay [... et al.] , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821382561 , 9780821389904
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.9
    Schlagwort(e): Community development ; Decentralization in government ; Economic development Citizen participation ; Economic development projects Citizen participation ; Community development ; Decentralization in government ; Economic development Citizen participation ; Economic development projects Citizen participation ; Community development ; Decentralization in government ; Economic development ; Economic development projects
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821397796 , 9780821397794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xx, 90 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 2012 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: World Bank study
    Schlagwort(e): AIDS (Disease) Prevention ; Finance ; Community health services Finance ; Non-governmental organizations ; AIDS (Disease) Prevention ; Finance ; Community health services Finance ; Non-governmental organizations ; AIDS (Disease) ; Community health services ; Non-governmental organizations ; Prevention ; Finance ; Finance
    Kurzfassung: In the past decade the global financial assistance for AIDS responses increased tremendously and the donor community provided greater resources to community responses. Yet little is known about the global magnitude of these resources and their allocation among HIV and AIDS activities and services. To address this knowledge gap, this report pulls together evidence from several different sources (donor data bases, surveys of civil society organizations, country funding profiles) to determine, among other things, how funds are reaching civil society and community-based organizations, how these funds are being used, and the degree to which these organizations rely on other sources of funding --
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionMethodology -- Terminology and Organization of the Report -- Note -- References -- Main Results -- Trends in Donor Funding -- Rationale for Civil Society Involvement in the AIDS Response -- Institutional Design of the Community Response -- Flow of Funds from Donors -- Country Funding Profiles -- International HIV/AIDS Alliance Survey of CSOs -- CADRE-OSISA Survey.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9780821395912 , 9780821395929
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Directions in development
    DDC: 333.70956
    Schlagwort(e): Diversification in industry ; Diversification in industry ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Industrial policy ; Industrial policy ; Natural resources Government policy ; Natural resources Government policy ; Diversification in industry ; Diversification in industry ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Industrial policy ; Industrial policy ; Natural resources Government policy ; Natural resources Government policy ; Diversification in industry ; Diversification in industry ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Industrial policy ; Industrial policy ; Natural resources ; Natural resources
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821397540 , 9780821397541 , 9780821397558
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (vi, 227 p) , 22 x 11 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Schlagwort(e): Finance Statistics ; Finance Statistics Government policy ; Financial institutions Statistics State supervision ; International finance Statistics ; Finance Statistics ; Finance Statistics Government policy ; Financial institutions Statistics State supervision ; International finance Statistics ; Finance ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; International finance
    Kurzfassung: A pocket edition of the Global Financial Development Database, published as part of the work on the Global Financial Development Report 2013: Rethinking the Role of the State in Finance. It contains 38 indicators of financial development in 205 economies, including measures of (1) financial depth, (2) access, (3) efficiency, and (4) stability of financial institutions and markets
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821369539 , 0821369547 , 9780821369531 , 9780821369548
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxii, 498 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Directions in development. Poverty
    DDC: 339.4/6
    Schlagwort(e): Development economics ; Economic development ; Poverty ; Development economics ; Economic development ; Poverty ; Development economics ; Economic development
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ch. 12HealthMacroeconomics and HealthHealth and Economic GrowthMacroeconomic Policy and HealthBeyond GDPInvesting in HealthGlobal Health InitiativesConclusionNotesBibliographych. 13Labor MarketsLabor-Friendly Economic GrowthLabor Markets in Developing CountriesConclusionNotesBibliographych. 14Land and AgricultureLand Distribution in Poor CountriesLand Inequality and Rural PovertyLand Inequality and Economic DevelopmentThe Role of Government in Land MarketsThe Role of Agriculture in Reducing Rural PovertyConclusionNotesBibliographych. 15Technology, Entrepreneurship, and ProductivityTotal Factor ProductivitySpending on Research and DevelopmentTechnology Diffusion and AdoptionInformation and Communication TechnologyAre Entrepreneurship and Growth Linked?Entrepreneurial Activity arid GrowthPolicy ImplicationsConclusionNotesBibliography
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ch. 16Urbanization and GrowthTrends in UrbanizationUrbanization and GrowthUrbanization and PovertyKey Issues in UrbanizationConclusionNotesBibliographych. 17Corruption and PovertyDetection and Measurement of CorruptionAnalytical Framework for the Study of CorruptionCauses of CorruptionCosts and Benefits of CorruptionImpact of Corruption on Economic PerformancePersistence of CorruptionConclusionNoteBibliographych. 18Regulation and Economic GrowthProduct-Market RegulationLabor RegulationRegulation and the Private SectorFinancial RegulationPolicy Lessons from the Recent CrisisRegulation and Reform of the Infrastructure SectorImpact of Regulation on Growth and InformalityConclusionNotesBibliographych. 19Shocks, Volatility, and GrowthAvoiding Economic DownturnsInterdependence of North and SouthThe Synchronized Movement of Developed and Developing Countries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ch. 4Government and the EconomyFocus on Fiscal Policy -- The Role of Government in the EconomyFiscal Policy: Taxing and SpendingThe Uses of Fiscal PolicyConclusionNoteBibliographych. 5Monetary Policy, Inflation, and Exchange RatesDefinitions and ConceptsInflationInflation and Economic GrowthInflation and the PoorExchange-Rate PolicyConclusionNotesBibliographych. 6Financial DevelopmentFinancial Development and Economic GrowthFour Decades of Financial Sector Reform in Developing CountriesFinancial Development and Poverty ReductionWidening Access to Financial ServicesMicrofinance and the PoorEmigrant RemittancesConclusionNotesBibliographych. 7Development AssistanceAid Sources and TrendsAid in the Context of Overall Capital FlowsDoes Aid Spur Economic Growth?Ensuring That More Aid Means More Growth
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: International Initiatives to Improve the Effectiveness of AidConclusionAnnex The Five Principles of the Paris Declaration on Aid EffectivenessNotesBibliographych. 8External DebtMeasures of External IndebtednessExternal Indebtedness, Growth, and PovertyDebt Relief and Low-Income CountriesDebt Relief versus Development AssistanceConclusionNotesBibliographych. 9Trade PolicyThe Rationale for TradeTrade BarriersTrade and Economic GrowthTrade, Inequality, and the PoorConclusionBibliographypt. IIIFactor Accumulation and Structural Policych. 10Institutions and GrowthMeasures of Institutional QualityInstitutions and Economic GrowthSocial Capital and CultureConclusionNotesBibliographych. 11EducationEducation, Growth, and Poverty ReductionGlobal Education InitiativesDevelopment Assistance for EducationWhat Do We Know about Educational Policy?ConclusionNotesBibliography
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note:pt. IPoverty, National Income, and Economic Growthch. 1Poverty and How We Measure ItPoverty and Well-BeingMeasuring PovertyCollecting DataHousehold Surveys and National AccountsConclusionNoteBibliographych. 2National Income and How We Measure ItMacroeconomic SectorsMacroeconomic ConceptsDetermining Gross Domestic ProductThe Business CycleThe Balance of PaymentsSome Basic Accounting RelationshipsConclusionNotesBibliographych. 3Growth, Poverty, and Inequality: An OverviewGrowth Theory, Then and NowInstitutions and Modern Growth TheoryEconomic Growth and Poverty ReductionVariations in Poverty Responses to GrowthPro-Poor GrowthConclusionNoteBibliographypt. IIGovernment Policy, Growth, and the Poor
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Complexity of North-South LinksMonetary Policies and Capital FlowsNorth-South Capital FlowsGlobalization, Volatility, and GrowthThe Financial Crisis of 2008 and Global GrowthGrowth BoomsThe Microeconomic Foundations of GrowthConclusionNotesBibliographych. 20The Politics of Growth and PovertyPolitical Power and Economic InstitutionsEconomic Origins of Political RegimesDo Democratic Countries Grow Faster than Dictatorships?The Interplay of Politics and EconomicsConclusionNotesBibliographych. 21Climate Change and the Wealth of NationsNational Wealth and Genuine SavingConsumption Saving, and a Counterfactual to the Hartwick RuleHow Does Natural Capital Affect Well-Being?High Carbon, High GrowthMitigation of and Adaptation to Climate ChangeConclusionAnnex Empirical Evidence of the Causes of GrowthNotesBibliography.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9780821388471 , 9780821389362
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 256 p) , col. ill , 27 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: World Bank Latin American and Caribbean studies
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: OverviewFinancial development : bright side, patterns, paths, and dark side -- Domestic financial development : where does LAC stand? -- Financial globalization : where does LAC stand? -- Financial inclusion : where does LAC stand? -- The banking gap -- The equity gap -- Going long -- Risk bearing by the state : a collective action perspective -- Prudential oversight : where does LAC stand? -- Macroprudential policies over the cycle in LAC -- Microsystemic regulation -- Systemic supervision -- Summary of policy directions for the road ahead.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 243-256)
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the World Bank
    ISBN: 0821387006 , 9780821387009 , 9780821387016
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xv, 177 p) , ill., col. maps , 27 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development 2001- ; Economic development ; Economic policy 2001- ; Economic policy ; Economic development 2001- ; Economic development ; Economic policy 2001- ; Economic policy ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Economic policy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The diversity of MDG progressEconomic growth in developing countries -- Linking spending and outcomes : some lessons from impact evaluations in education and health -- Assisting the indigenous and socially excluded -- Progress in the international development and trading framework.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Prepared jointly by The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821385453 , 0821386573 , 9780821385456 , 9780821386576
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 261 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 3rd ed
    Ausgabe: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank Group ; World Bank Group ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; World Bank Group ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: How the World Bank Group is organizedHow the World Bank Group operates -- World Bank Group countries and regions -- Topics in development.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821386530 , 9780821386538
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxxiv, 128 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Carbon dioxide mitigation ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Energy policy Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; Carbon dioxide mitigation ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Energy policy Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; World Bank ; Carbon dioxide mitigation ; Climatic changes ; Climatic changes ; Economic development ; Energy policy ; Environmental policy ; Economic aspects ; Government policy ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental aspects ; Greenhouse gas mitigation
    Anmerkung: "The report was prepared by a team led by Kenneth Chomitz, the principal author"--P. vii , At head of title: IEG World Bank , Includes bibliographical references (p. 124-127)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821386921 , 9780821386927
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xx, 159 p) , ill. (some col.) , 27 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary Also available online as PDF
    Serie: Global development horizons 2011
    DDC: 338.9
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Economic forecasting ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International finance Forecasting ; Economic development ; Economic forecasting ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International finance Forecasting ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Forecasting ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Forecasting
    Kurzfassung: By 2025, six major emerging economies--Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, South Korea, and Russia--will account for more than half of all global growth, and the international monetary system will no longer be dominated by a single currency. As economic power shifts, these successful economies will help drive growth in lower income countries through cross-border commercial and financial transactions. Global Development Horizons 2011--Multipolarity: The New Global Economy projects that today's emerging economies will grow, on average, by 4.7 percent a year between 2011 and 2025, and their share of global GDP will expand from 36 percent to 45 percent. Advanced economies, meanwhile, are forecast to grow by 2.3 percent over the same period, yet will remain prominent in the global economy, with the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States all playing a core role in supporting the global economic engine
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Overview1. Changing growth poles and financial positions -- 2. The changing global corporate landscape -- 3. Multipolarity in international finance.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Also available online as PDF.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821386439 , 9780821386446
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xx, 511 p) , ill., maps , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 382/.9091724
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Free trade ; Tariff preferences ; Economic development ; Free trade ; Tariff preferences ; Economic development ; Free trade ; Tariff preferences ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Commercial policy ; Developing countries Foreign economic relations ; Developing countries Commercial policy ; Developing countries Foreign economic relations
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9780821388358 , 9780821388563
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 334 p) , ill. (some col.) , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: MENA development report
    DDC: 332.10956
    Schlagwort(e): Banks and banking ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Financial institutions ; Banks and banking ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Financial institutions ; Banks and banking ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Financial institutions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9780821389096 , 9780821389102
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xx, 116 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.96751
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Congo (Democratic Republic) Economic conditions 1960- ; Congo (Democratic Republic) Economic policy ; Congo (Democratic Republic) Economic conditions 1960- ; Congo (Democratic Republic) Economic policy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionDRC's renaissance remains fragile -- Government effectiveness -- Unlocking the infrastructure challenge -- Private sector development and employment creation -- How to sequence DRC's policy interventions.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9780821378632 , 9780821385524
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 179 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 352.2/9
    Schlagwort(e): Infrastructure (Economics) Finance ; Public works Finance ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Infrastructure (Economics) Finance ; Public works Finance ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public works ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Finance ; Finance
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 167-170) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Glasgow : Collins
    ISBN: 9780821385838
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 atlas (144 pages)) , color illustrations, color maps , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: Third edition 2011
    Ausgabe: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.90022/3
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development Statistics ; Economic indicators Maps ; Environmental indicators Maps ; Globalization Statistics ; Population Maps ; Social indicators Maps ; Economic development Statistics ; Economic indicators Maps ; Environmental indicators Maps ; Globalization Statistics ; Population Maps ; Social indicators Maps ; Economic development ; Economic indicators ; Environmental indicators ; Globalization ; Population ; Social indicators
    Anmerkung: "³ 2011 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank; design ³ HarperCollins Publishers"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 36
    ISBN: 0821381946 , 0821381954 , 9780821381946 , 9780821381953
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxii, 248 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: New frontiers of social policy
    DDC: 307.1/4091724
    Schlagwort(e): Community development ; Economic development ; Local government ; Community development ; Economic development ; Local government ; Community development ; Economic development ; Local government
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821386040
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (ix, 79 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 323
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Human rights ; Economic development ; Human rights ; Economic development ; Human rights
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 38
    ISBN: 0821385186 , 9780821385180
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxxiv, 548 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.9009172/4
    Schlagwort(e): Group of Twenty Congresses ; Group of Twenty Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic development Congresses ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 Congresses ; International finance Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic development Congresses ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 Congresses ; International finance Congresses ; Group of Twenty ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; International finance
    Anmerkung: "Papers presented at the Korea-World Bank High Level Conference on Post-Crisis Growth and Development co-hosted by the Presidential Committee for the G-20 Seoul Summit and the World Bank, with the support of the Korea Institute for International Economic Policy , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821385135 , 9780821385142
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 634 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 330.9172/4
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development Case studies ; Economic forecasting Case studies ; Financial crises Case studies ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Economic development Case studies ; Economic forecasting Case studies ; Financial crises Case studies ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Economic development ; Economic forecasting ; Financial crises ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions 21st century ; Developing countries Economic conditions 21st century
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821378406 , 0821378422 , 9780821378403 , 9780821378427
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (v. 〈1〉) , ill., tables , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 336.3/435/091724
    Schlagwort(e): Debts, External Statistics ; Finance ; International finance ; Investments, Foreign ; Debts, External Statistics ; Finance ; International finance ; Investments, Foreign ; Debts, External ; Finance ; International finance ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Statistics ; Investments, Foreign
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: v. 1: Review, analysis, and outlookv. 2: Summary and country tables.
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4851
    Paralleltitel: Ianchovichina, Elena Inclusive growth analytics
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Economic development ; Zambia Economic conditions 1964- ; Zambia Economic conditions 1964-
    Kurzfassung: "This paper argues that inclusive growth analytics has a distinct character focusing on both the pace and pattern of growth. Traditionally, applied country-specific poverty and growth analyses have been done separately. This paper describes the conceptual elements for an analytical strategy aimed to integrate these two strands of analyses, and to identify and prioritize country-specific constraints to sustained and inclusive growth. The authors apply the framework to the case of Zambia. The analysis suggests that income growth in Zambia is constrained by poor access to domestic and international markets, inputs, extension services, and information. High indirect costs - mostly attributable to infrastructure service-related inputs in production including energy, transport, telecom, water, but also insurance, marketing, and professional services - undermine Zambia's competitiveness, limit job creation, and therefore serve as a major constraint to inclusive growth. Improving the quality and access to secondary and tertiary education is essential if the poor are to benefit from future growth of the non-farm economy. Weak governance and, in particular, poor government effectiveness are factors behind the market coordination failures and the identified government failures, and are as such major obstacles to inclusive growth in Zambia. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9780821379585 , 9780821379592
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 127 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.910962
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Egypt ; Egypt Economic conditions 1981- ; Egypt Economic conditions 1981-
    Anmerkung: "Written by Ismail Arslan, with contributions by consultants Ataman Aksoy ... [et al.]"--P. vii , At head of title: IEG World Bank, IFC, MIGA , Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-127)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 43
    ISBN: 0821379968 , 0821379976 , 9780821379967 , 9780821379974
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (vi, 42 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: World Bank working paper no. 167
    DDC: 330
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Informal sector (Economics) ; Economic development ; Informal sector (Economics)
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4806
    Paralleltitel: Byrd, William A Public finance, security, and development
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Finance, Public ; Internal security ; Economic development ; Finance, Public ; Internal security
    Kurzfassung: "Security is increasingly viewed as a key condition for economic growth and development. The authors argue that the work and impact of all development partners would be enhanced if the multiple linkages between public finance, security, and development were explicitly taken into account. At the extreme, in some cases better public finance management could have more impact on security than would more troops. The paper first outlines three core linkages between security and development-through the investment climate, human and social capital, and institutions. The authors then propose three complementary tools to analyze the security sector from the point of view of public finance management, service delivery, and governance. This conceptual framework is applied to the case of Afghanistan. The paper closes by drawing some conclusions about possible entry points for dialogue in this difficult area. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 45
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4818
    Paralleltitel: Vollmer, Sebastian Political institutions and human development
    Schlagwort(e): Democracy Economic aspects ; Economic development ; Democracy Economic aspects ; Economic development
    Kurzfassung: "Institutions are a major field of interest in the study of development processes. The authors contribute to this discussion concentrating our research on political institutions and their effect on the non-income dimensions of human development. First, they elaborate a theoretical argument why and under what conditions democracies compared to autocratic political systems might perform better with regards to the provision of public goods. Due to higher redistributive concerns matched to the needs of the population democracies should show a higher level of human development. In the following they analyze whether our theoretical expectations are supported by empirical facts. The authors perform a static panel analysis over the period of 1970 to 2003. The model confirms that living in a democratic system positively affects human development measured by life expectancy and literacy rates even controlling for GDP. By analyzing interaction effects they find that the performance of democracy is rather independent of the circumstances. However, democracy leads to more redistribution in favor of health provision in more unequal societies. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4942
    Paralleltitel: Monga, Célestin Uncivil societies
    Schlagwort(e): Civil society ; Economic development ; Civil society ; Economic development
    Kurzfassung: "In times of crises, it is always useful to revisit some of the paradigms that underlie collective thinking and action. For nearly 200 years, most social science has relied on the assumption that the emergence of strong and nurturing social capital through a vibrant civil society yields all kind of positive externalities to society. Following intuition and anecdotal observations from Alexis de Tocqueville, a large body of theoretical and empirical research has attempted to confirm that societies strive politically and economically when they are able to build strong non-state actors and community organizations. Many disciplines-mainly political science, economics, law, and international relations-have constructed influential analytical frameworks in support of that general proposition. This paper examines the philosophical foundations of conventional wisdom and observes that it often fails to take into account the dark side of some civil society groups, from the mafia to Al Qaeda. While acknowledging the potential contribution of civil society to the development process, the paper also cautions again the rush to circumvent the state, which sometimes sustains community-based initiatives in poor countries. It suggests the possibility of the production of negative social capital by non-state actors. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/26/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4830
    Paralleltitel: Moral-Benito, Enrique Determinants of economic growth
    Schlagwort(e): Bayesian statistical decision theory ; Economic development ; Bayesian statistical decision theory ; Economic development
    Kurzfassung: "Model uncertainty hampers consensus on the key determinants of economic growth. Some recent cross-country, cross-sectional analyses have employed Bayesian Model Averaging to address the issue of model uncertainty. This paper extends that approach to panel data models with country-specific fixed effects. The empirical results show that the most robust growth determinants are the price of investment goods, distance to major world cities, and political rights. This suggests that growth-promoting policy strategies should aim to reduce taxes and distortions that raise the prices of investment goods; improve access to international markets; and promote democracy-enhancing institutional reforms. Moreover, the empirical results are robust to different prior assumptions on expected model size. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4892
    Paralleltitel: Creskoff, Stephen Implications of WTO disciplines for special economic zones in developing countries
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Export processing zones ; Industrial districts ; Export processing zones ; Industrial districts
    Kurzfassung: "Many developing countries operate geographically delineated economic areas in the form of export processing zones, special industrial zones, or free trade zones. This paper provides an overview of the application of World Trade Organization disciplines to incentive programs typically employed by developing countries in connection with such special economic zone programs. The analysis finds that the disciplines under the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures have the most immediate relevance for middle-income World Trade Organization members that are not exempt for certain "grandfathered" programs, but will also concern other developing countries in the future, as their exemption expires or their per-capita income passes a threshold of US
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821380486 , 9780821380482
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 222 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.951/132
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Beijing (China) ; Shanghai (China) ; Beijing (China) Economic policy ; Shanghai (China) Economic policy ; Beijing (China) Economic policy ; Shanghai (China) Economic policy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction and overviewChina's development and its megacities -- Manufacturing industry: locomotive for innovation and growth -- Pitfalls of early deindustrialization -- Economic composition, resources, and the emerging innovation potentials in Beijing and Shanghai -- Making industries innovative.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 50
    ISBN: 0821381393 , 9780821381397
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 76 p) , ill., maps (some col.) , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: World Bank working paper no. 177
    DDC: 332/.042
    Schlagwort(e): Emigrant remittances ; Finance ; Hondurans Finance ; Emigrant remittances ; Finance ; Hondurans Finance ; Honduras Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Honduras Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects
    Anmerkung: "On behalf of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development , Includes bibliographical references (p. 74-76) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 51
    ISBN: 0821381652 , 0821381660 , 9780821381656 , 9780821381663
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 76 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.9009172/4
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Financial crises ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Economic development ; Financial crises ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Economic development ; Financial crises ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions 21st century ; Developing countries Economic conditions 21st century
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionThe crisis -- Questioning the growth strategies -- Openness and financial development -- Resilience -- Concluding thoughts.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 52
    ISBN: 0821378503 , 9780821378502
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxxix, 127 p) , ill. (some col.), map , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Energy policy Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Energy policy Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; World Bank ; Climatic changes ; Climatic changes ; Economic development ; Energy policy ; Environmental policy ; Economic aspects ; Government policy ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental aspects ; Greenhouse gas mitigation
    Anmerkung: "Kenneth Chomitz was the evaluation manager and main author for this study"--P. xiii , At head of title: IEG World Bank , Includes bibliographical references (p. 123-127)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4921
    Paralleltitel: Wodon, Quentin May growth lead to higher deprivation despite higher satisfaction?
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Income distribution ; Economic development ; Income distribution
    Kurzfassung: "In a relative deprivation framework, unless inequality is reduced, growth is associated with both higher satisfaction and higher deprivation. This may help explain the discontent with growth despite its benefits. As is well known in the literature, knowledge of the population's mean income and Lorenz curve is all that is needed to analyze a distribution, so that this can also be used to assess the satisfaction and deprivation of each individual. Given the normalization used to derive the satisfaction and deprivation measures, satisfaction and deprivation add up to the mean income for the population as a whole as well as for each individual. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821368702 , 0821368710 , 9780821368701 , 9780821368718
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxiv, 383 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Latin American development forum series
    DDC: 338.98
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Emigrant remittances ; Economic development ; Emigrant remittances ; Economic development ; Emigrant remittances
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The development impact of remittances in Latin America/ Pablo Fajnzylber and J. Humberto López -- How important are remittances in Latin America?/ Pablo Acosta, Pablo Fajnzylber, and J. Humberto López -- Migration and remittances in Latin America: patterns and determinants/ Yoko Niimi and çaglar özden -- Do remittances lower poverty levels in Latin America?/ Pablo Acosta ... [et al.] -- Remittances and household behavior: evidence for Latin America/ Pablo Acosta, Pablo Fajnzylber, and J. Humberto López -- Do remittances affect recipient countries' financial development?/ Maria Soledad Martínez Pería, Yira Mascaró, and Florencia Moizeszowicz -- Remittances, the real exchange rate, and the Dutch disease phenomenon/ J. Humberto López, Luis Molina, and Maurizio Bussolo -- Do conditional cash transfer programs crowd out private transfers?/ Pedro Olinto and Mette E. Nielsen -- Facilitating remittances flows and security in the system/ Massimo Cirasino, Mario Guadanillas, and Emanuel Salinas -- Remittances and growth: the role of complementary policies/ Cesar Calderón, Pablo Fajnzylber and J. Humberto Lóopez.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821372258 , 9780821372265
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xii, 144 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Environment and development (Washington, D.C.)
    DDC: 382
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Climatic changes Economic aspects ; International trade Environmental aspects ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; International trade Environmental aspects ; Climatic changes ; International trade ; Welthandel ; Klimaschutz ; World Trade Organization ; Klimaänderung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-138) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington D.C : World Bank on behalf of the Commission on Growth and Development
    ISBN: 0821374915 , 0821374923 , 9780821374917 , 9780821374924
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiii, 180 p) , ill. (chiefly col.), col. map , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.9/27091724
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Economic policy
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821374486 , 9780821374481
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 125 p) , col. ill., col. map , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 362.196/979200967
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; AIDS (Disease) Economic aspects ; AIDS (Disease) International cooperation ; AIDS (Disease) Prevention ; Finance ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Tables economics ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Tables prevention & control ; HIV Infections Tables economics ; HIV Infections Tables prevention & control ; International Agencies Tables ; International Cooperation Tables ; Regional Health Planning Tables ; AIDS (Disease) Economic aspects ; AIDS (Disease) International cooperation ; AIDS (Disease) Prevention ; Finance ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Tables economics ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Tables prevention & control ; HIV Infections Tables economics ; HIV Infections Tables prevention & control ; International Agencies Tables ; International Cooperation Tables ; Regional Health Planning Tables ; World Bank ; World Bank ; AIDS (Disease) ; AIDS (Disease) ; AIDS (Disease) ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; HIV Infections ; HIV Infections ; International Agencies ; International Cooperation ; Regional Health Planning
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The diagnosis -- The Bank's response to date -- Strategic challenges in the new environment -- The agenda for action 2007-2011 -- Operational implications for the Bank.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-118) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821373048 , 0821373056 , 9780821373040 , 9780821373057
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 284 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 333.79/17
    Schlagwort(e): Energy policy ; Industries Energy conservation ; Finance ; Industries Energy consumption ; Energy policy ; Industries Energy conservation ; Finance ; Industries Energy consumption ; Energy policy ; Industries ; Industries
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 261-264) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4692
    Paralleltitel: Bodea, Cristina Political violence and economic growth
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Political violence ; Economic development ; Political violence
    Kurzfassung: "This paper analyzes the economic growth impact of organized political violence. First, the authors articulate the theoretical underpinnings of the growth impact of political violence in a popular model of growth under uncertainty. The authors show that, under plausible assumptions regarding attitudes toward risk, the overall effects of organized political violence are likely to be much higher than its direct capital destruction impact. Second, using a quantitative model of violence that distinguishes between three levels of political violence (riots, coups, and civil war), the authors use predicted probabilities of aggregate violence and its three manifestations to identify their growth effects in an encompassing growth model. Panel regressions suggest that organized political violence, especially civil war, significantly lowers long-term economic growth. Moreover, unlike most previous studies, the authors also find ethnic fractionalization to have a negative and direct effect on growth, though its effect is substantially ameliorated by the institutions specific to a non-factional partial democracy. Third, the results show that Sub-Saharan Africa has been disproportionately impacted by civil war, which explains a substantial share of its economic decline, including the widening income gap relative to East Asia. Civil wars have also been costly for Sub-Saharan Africa. For the case of Sudan, a typical large African country experiencing a long-duration conflict, the cost of war amounts to
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/20/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821374729 , 9780821374726
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxv, 155 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available on the World Wide Web
    Serie: Directions in development. Trade
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Exports ; Investments, Foreign ; Economic development ; Exports ; Investments, Foreign ; Economic development ; Exports ; Investments, Foreign ; Balkan Peninsula ; Balkan Peninsula ; Balkan Peninsula ; Balkan Peninsula Commerce ; Balkan Peninsula Economic integration ; Balkan Peninsula Economic policy ; Balkan Peninsula Commerce ; Balkan Peninsula Economic integration ; Balkan Peninsula Economic policy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Motivation and macroeconomic context -- Trade trends and patterns and labor competitiveness -- Deepening integration -- Services as an engine of growth: the regional dimension of trade in services -- Attracting private investment.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 143-148) and index , Also available on the World Wide Web.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821376012 , 0821376020 , 9780821376010 , 9780821376027
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 195 p) , ill., col. map , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332.63/230954
    Schlagwort(e): Bond market ; Finance ; Bond market ; Finance ; Bond market ; Finance
    Anmerkung: Col. map on p. [2] of cover , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Glasgow : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821368567 , 9780821368572 , 9780821368565
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 atlas (144 p.)) , col. ill., col. maps , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.9/0022/3
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development Statistics ; Economic indicators Maps ; Environmental indicators Maps ; Globalization Statistics ; Population Maps ; Social indicators Maps ; Economic development Statistics ; Economic indicators Maps ; Environmental indicators Maps ; Globalization Statistics ; Population Maps ; Social indicators Maps ; Economic development ; Economic indicators ; Environmental indicators ; Globalization ; Population ; Social indicators
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Classification of economies -- Rich and poor -- People -- Education -- Health -- Economy -- Environment -- Statistics.
    Anmerkung: "[Copyright] ... International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank; design [copyright] HarperCollins Publishers"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 0821369296 , 082136930X , 0821370308 , 9780821369296 , 9780821369302 , 9780821370308
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 308 p) , ill , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: Rev. ed
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 337
    Schlagwort(e): Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization ; Globalization ; International economic relations ; Economic aspects ; Economic aspects ; International trade ; Developing countries ; Poverty
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Background and context -- Globalization and poverty -- Trade -- Finance -- Aid -- Migration/with Andrew L. Beath -- Ideas -- Toward a policy agenda.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 265-284) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821371738 , 0821371746 , 9780821371732 , 9780821371749
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xviii, 329 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 201/.76
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development Religious aspects ; Poverty ; Religion and social problems ; Economic development Religious aspects ; Poverty ; Religion and social problems ; Economic development ; Poverty ; Religious aspects ; Religion and social problems
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 315-317) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821371932 , 0821371940 , 9780821371930 , 9780821371947
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 220 p) , col. ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 362.109172/4
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; Developing Countries ; Financial Support ; International Agencies ; Nutrition policy Finance ; Population assistance Finance ; Public Health ; Public Policy ; Public health Finance ; Public health International cooperation ; Developing Countries ; Financial Support ; International Agencies ; Nutrition policy Finance ; Population assistance Finance ; Public Health ; Public Policy ; Public health Finance ; Public health International cooperation ; World Bank ; World Bank ; Developing Countries ; Financial Support ; International Agencies ; Nutrition policy ; Population assistance ; Public Health ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Public Policy ; Finance ; Finance ; Public health ; Public health
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Executive summary -- Introduction and overview -- Opportunities and challenges in the new international environment in health -- Bank contribution and challenges in implementing the 1997 HNP strategy -- How can the bank better serve client countries in the new environment? Bank comparative advantages for HNP results -- New bank strategic objectives: what HNP results? -- New bank strategic directions: how should the bank support client-country efforts? -- Implications for priority health, nutrition, and population programs and interventions -- Implementing new bank HNP strategic directions.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 201-210) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3882
    Paralleltitel: Busse, Matthias Foreign direct investment, regulations, and growth
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Investments, Foreign ; Economic development ; Investments, Foreign
    Kurzfassung: "This paper explores the linkage between income growth rates and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. So far the evidence is rather mixed, as no robust relationship between FDI and income growth has been established. The authors argue that countries need a sound business environment in the form of good government regulations to be able to benefit from FDI. Using a comprehensive data set for regulations, they test this hypothesis and find evidence that excessive regulations restrict growth through FDI only in the most regulated economies. This result holds true for different specifications of the econometric model, including instrumental variable regressions. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/19/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 67
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3917
    Paralleltitel: Anderson, Kym Recent and prospective adoption of genetically modified cotton
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Cotton trade ; Transgenic plants ; Cotton trade ; Transgenic plants
    Kurzfassung: "The authors provide estimates of the economic impact of initial adoption of genetically modified (GM) cotton and of its potential impacts beyond the few countries where it is currently common. They use the latest version of the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) database and model. The results suggest that by following the lead of China and South Africa, adoption of GM cotton varieties by other developing countries-especially in Sub-Saharan Africa-could provide even larger proportionate gains to farmer and national welfare than in those first-adopting countries. Furthermore, the estimated gains are shown to exceed those from a successful campaign under the World Trade Organization's Doha Development Agenda to reduce and remove cotton subsidies and import tariffs globally. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/17/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3931
    Paralleltitel: Lopez, J. Humberto Did growth become less pro-poor in the 1990s ?
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Economic history 1990- ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Economic development ; Economic history 1990- ; Equality ; Income distribution
    Kurzfassung: "The author analyzes the stability of the empirical relationship between growth and changes in inequality over time. He concludes that while during the 1970s and 1980s the growth process was not accompanied by increases in inequality, during the 1990s a positive and significant correlation appears in the data. For this decade, he estimates that a 1 percent growth rate would be associated with an increase in the gini coefficient of between .3 to .5 percent. This positive correlation is hidden when one estimates the model without allowing for changes in the relationship over the different decades. The finding is robust to a number of departures from the basic specification including: (1) the use of alternative specifications to isolate decadal shifts; (2) the use of robust estimation techniques that address the potential influence of outliers; (3) restricting the sample to a balanced panel for the 1980s and 1990s to control for changes in the composition of the sample related to the unbalanced nature of the panel; and (4) considering the possibility of fixed effects in the data. The author also explores the impact of this structural change in the rate of poverty reduction and concludes that it is far from negligible. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/30/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 69
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3951
    Paralleltitel: Eschenbach, Felix Services policies in transition economies
    Schlagwort(e): European Union ; World Trade Organization ; European Union ; World Trade Organization ; Free trade ; Service industries ; Free trade ; Service industries
    Kurzfassung: "The authors analyze the extent to which the EU-15 and 16 transition economies used the WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) to commit to service sector policy reforms. They compare GATS commitments with the evolution of actual policy stances over time. While there is substantial variance across transition economies on both actual policies and GATS commitments, the authors find an inverse relationship between the depth of GATS commitments and the "quality" of actual services policies as assessed by the private sector. In part this can be explained by the fact that the prospect of EU accession makes GATS less relevant as a commitment device for a subset of transition economies. But for many of the non-EU accession candidates, the WTO seems to be a weak commitment device. One explanation is that the small size of the markets concerned generates weak external enforcement incentives. The authors' findings suggest greater collective investment by WTO members in monitoring and the need for transparency to increase the benefits of WTO membership to small countries. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/28/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3957
    Paralleltitel: Aggarwal, Reena Do workers' remittances promote financial development ?
    Schlagwort(e): Emigrant remittances ; Finance ; Emigrant remittances ; Finance
    Kurzfassung: "Workers' remittances to developing countries have become the second largest type of flows after foreign direct investment. The authors use data on workers' remittance flows to 99 developing countries from 1975-2003 to study the impact of remittances on financial sector development. In particular, they examine whether remittances contribute to increasing the aggregate level of deposits and credit intermediated by the local banking sector. This is an important question considering the extensive literature that has documented the growth-enhancing and poverty-reducing effects of financial development. The findings provide strong support for the notion that remittances promote financial development in developing countries. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/23/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3859
    Paralleltitel: Dixit, Avinash K Evaluating recipes for development success
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Economic policy ; Economic development ; Economic policy
    Kurzfassung: "This paper provides a review of the contradictions and conflicts in the literature on economic governance and sketches an approach to use some of the conceptual and empirical findings from that literature for development policy. The literature offers conflicting conclusions on big questions: whether history and geography preordain a country's economic fate, whether democracy or authoritarianism promotes growth; whether informal or formal mechanisms are best; whether "big bang" or gradual transitions promote growth; and whether disasters and demographics are stumbling blocks or stepping stones. The author finds recipes for success that are infeasible, contradictory and shifting, and that ignore the role of luck in development policy. While the researcher may ask, "What creates success on average across countries?" the policymaker needs to know, "What is going wrong in this country and how can we put it right?" The author suggests a preliminary approach to combine the practitioner's detailed knowledge of country conditions with the broader patterns uncovered by scholars, building on "growth diagnostics" that identify binding constraints to development. But he shifts from the sequential "decision tree" framework to a more directly "diagnostic" approach that recognizes that policymakers must deal with many factors simultaneously. The framework he suggests combines empirical information on potential causes, estimates of their probabilities, and observed effects. He proposes this framework as the foundation, not for another recipe, but for a broader mode of thought to tackle the complexity and variance in development processes and patterns across countries and time-one country at a time. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 3/8/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3955
    Paralleltitel: Demirguç-Kunt, Asli Finance and economic development
    Schlagwort(e): Finance ; Finance ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Economic policy
    Kurzfassung: "The empirical literature on finance and development suggests that countries with better developed financial systems experience faster economic growth. Financial development-as captured by size, depth, efficiency, and reach of financial systems-varies sharply around the world, with large differences among countries at similar levels of income. This paper argues that governments play an important role in building effective financial systems and discusses different policy options to make finance work for development. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/23/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 0821362747 , 9780821362747
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 308 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 337
    Schlagwort(e): Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization ; Globalization ; International economic relations ; Economic aspects ; Economic aspects ; International trade ; Developing countries ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 265-284) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 74
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3873
    Paralleltitel: Limão, Nuno Tariff retaliation versus financial compensation in the enforcement of international trade agreements
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Internationale Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit ; Theorie ; Handelskonflikt ; Foreign trade regulation ; Tariff ; Foreign trade regulation ; Tariff
    Kurzfassung: "The authors analyze whether financial compensation is preferable to the current system of dispute settlement in the World Trade Organization that permits member countries to impose retaliatory tariffs in response to trade violations committed by other members. They show that monetary fines are more efficient than tariffs in terms of granting compensation to injured parties when there are violations in equilibrium. However, fines suffer from an enforcement problem since they must be paid by the violating country. If fines must ultimately be supported by the threat of retaliatory tariffs, they fail to yield a more cooperative outcome than the current system. The authors also consider the use of bonds as a means of settling disputes. If bonds can be posted with a third party, they do not have to be supported by retaliatory tariffs and can improve the negotiating position of countries that are too small to threaten tariff retaliation. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/5/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 75
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3918
    Paralleltitel: Anderson, Kym The world trade organization's Doha cotton initiative
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Cotton trade ; Cotton trade
    Kurzfassung: "Four West African nations have demanded that the World Trade Organization's Doha Development Agenda include a Cotton Initiative that involves two issues: cutting cotton subsidies and tariffs, and assisting farm productivity growth in Africa. The authors provide estimates of the potential economic impacts of (1) complete or partial removal of cotton subsidies and import tariffs globally, and (2) cotton productivity growth through the adoption of genetically modified (GM) cotton varieties. They use the latest version of the GTAP database and model. Their results confirm that-unlike for other agricultural subsidies and tariffs-for cotton it is subsidy reductions rather than tariff cuts that would make by far the largest impact. For Sub-Saharan Africa the potential gains are huge relative to the effects on that region of reforming other merchandise trade policies. And they could be more than doubled if that reform provided the cash for farmers to take advantage of the biotechnology revolution and adopt GM cotton varieties. But those potential gains, and the affordability of switching to costly GM seed, depend crucially on the extent to which high-income countries are willing to lower domestic support to their cotton farmers. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/17/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 76
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3963
    Paralleltitel: Torre, Augusto de la Financial development in Latin America
    Schlagwort(e): Finance ; Finance
    Kurzfassung: "This paper argues that the dominant policy paradigm on financial development is increasingly insufficient to address big emerging issues that are particularly relevant for financial systems in Latin America. This paradigm was shaped over the past decades by a fundamental shift in thinking toward market-based financial development and a complex process of financial crises interpretation. The result has been a richly textured policy paradigm focused on promoting financial stability and the convergence to international standards. It argues, however, that there is a growing dissonance between the current paradigm and the emerging issues, which is illustrated by discussing challenges in three areas: stock markets, small and medium enterprise loans, and defined-contribution pension funds. The paper concludes that the dominant policy paradigm is ill-suited to provide significant guidance in relation to the big emerging issues. It emphasizes the need to take a fresh look at the evidence, improve the diagnoses, revisit expectations, and revise the paradigm. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/23/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 77
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3971
    Paralleltitel: Finger, J. M Implementing a WTO agreement on trade facilitation
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Commerce ; Comparative advantage (International trade) ; Commerce ; Comparative advantage (International trade)
    Kurzfassung: "Contrary to the prevailing view that the Doha negotiations have achieved little, the authors find that on trade facilitation much progress has been made. This is particularly true in regard to action by development banks and bilateral development agencies to meet client demand for assistance in reform. Active private sector participation has been an important factor driving change. Many agencies have been involved in this work. The authors find that their roles have been consistent with their comparative advantages. As to how the international community can best support continued progress, the authors conclude in favor of a cautious approach to the imposition of new WTO obligations in the area of trade facilitation. On the whole, this is the approach the WTO has taken, for example, by limiting its negotiations on trade facilitation to several specific provisions of the GATT. The WTO can continue to function as a catalyst for reform. It is perhaps uniquely placed to relate the trade facilitation agenda to the overall trade agenda. On design and construction of the relevant infrastructures and capacities to spur development, the development institutions, including bilateral agencies, should continue to lead. The authors find little evidence to support the need for a comprehensive new "platform" or mechanism to channel trade-related aid as part of implementation of any new agreement at the WTO on trade facilitation. They recommend, however, that an innovative approach to using the well established, but under utilized Trade Policy Review Mechanism be considered to increase transparency on where new aid is going over time and to expand understanding of where and how country-based progress has been achieved. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/21/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 78
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3976
    Paralleltitel: Annabi, Nabil Implications of WTO agreements and unilateral trade policy reforms for poverty in Bangladesh
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Poverty ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "The authors examine the effects of WTO agreements and domestic trade policy reforms on production, welfare, and poverty in Bangladesh. They use a sequential dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, which takes into account accumulation effects, allowing for long-run analysis. The study is based on the 2000 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) of Bangladesh including 15 production sectors, four factors of production (skilled and unskilled labor, agricultural and nonagricultural capital), and nine household groups (five in rural areas and four in urban areas). To examine the link between the macroeconomic effects and microeconomic effects in terms of poverty, the authors use the representative household approach with actual intra-group income distributions. The study presents five simulations for which the major findings are: (1) The Doha scenario has negative implications for the overall macroeconomy, household welfare, and poverty in Bangladesh. Terms of trade deteriorate and consumer prices, particularly food prices, increase more than nominal incomes, especially among poor households. (2) Free world trade has similar, but larger, impacts. (3) Domestic trade liberalization induces an expansion of agricultural and light manufacturing sectors, favorable changes in the domestic terms of trade. Although the short-run welfare and poverty impacts are negative, these turn positive in the long run when capital has adjusted through new investments. Rising unskilled wage rates make the poorest households the biggest winners in terms of welfare and poverty reduction. (4) Domestic liberalization effects far outweigh those of free world trade when these scenarios are combined. (5) Remittances constitute a powerful poverty-reducing tool given their greater importance in the income of the poor. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/25/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 79
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3938
    Paralleltitel: Beck, Thorsten Creating a more efficient financial system
    Schlagwort(e): Banks and banking Government policy ; Finance ; Banks and banking Government policy ; Finance
    Kurzfassung: "While Bangladesh has embarked on a path to reform its financial system, most prominently by privatizing its government-owned banks, the Nationalized Commercial Banks (NCBs), a sustainable long-term expansion of the financial system requires a more substantial change in the role of government. Using recent research and international comparisons, this paper argues that the government should move from its role as an operator and arbiter in the financial system to a facilitator role. This implies not only divestment from government-owned banks, but also de-politicization of the licensing process and a market-based bank failure resolution framework that focuses on intermediation and not on the rescue of individual institutions. Most important, the government should move away from the implicit guarantee for depositors and owners to applying the existing limited explicit deposit insurance for depositors, while simultaneously relying more on market participants to monitor and discipline banks instead of micro-managing financial institutions. This redefinition of government's role should not be limited to the banking system, but applies to other segments of the financial system, such as capital markets and the micro-finance sector, and should be seen as an essential element in the governance reform agenda and in the movement from a relationship-based economy to a market and arms-length economy. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/30/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 80
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3551
    Paralleltitel: Palmade, Vincent Industry level analysis
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Industries ; Service industries ; Economic development ; Industries ; Service industries
    Kurzfassung: "There are many economic diagnostic tools available which are trying to identify the constraints to economic growth in a given country. Unfortunately these tools tend to provide inconclusive and often conflicting answers as to what the most important constraints are. Even more worrisome, they tend to overlook the many industry-specific policy and enforcement issues which, collectively, have been found to be the most important constraints to economic growth. This is the key finding from more than 10 years of economic research by the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI). The MGI Country studies have been uniquely based on the in-depth analysis of a representative sample of industries where clear causality links could be established between factors in the firms' external environment and their behavior, in particular through the analysis of competitive dynamics. They showed in detail how industry-specific policy and enforcement issues were the main constraints to private investment and fair competition-the two drivers of productivity and thus economic growth. This finding implies that governments and international financial institutions should rely on in-depth industry level analysis to uncover product market competition issues and set reform priorities. These analyses should include the often overlooked but critically important domestic service sectors such as retail and housing construction. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/7/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 81
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3726
    Paralleltitel: Tarr, David Introduction and summary to the handbook of trade policy and WTO accession for development in Russia and the CIS
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Russia (Federation) Commercial policy ; Russia (Federation) Commercial policy
    Kurzfassung: "This paper is the introduction and summary chapter of the 43 chapter volume entitled Handbook of Trade Policy and WTO Accession for Development in Russia and the CIS. The key policy conclusions of each of the chapters are highlighted in this paper. The Handbook will be published only in Russian in 2005, but an English language version of the majority of the papers described here is available on the website www.worldbank.org/trade/russia-wto. This paper first explains the potential importance of World Trade Organization (WTO) accession as a development tool, and discusses the recent successful development models and the role of trade policy in their development. The paper then summarizes the three parts of the Handbook. The first part treats trade policy (with applications to Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States [CIS]). The second part treats World Trade Organization institutions and disciplines, again with Russia and CIS applications. And the third part focuses on various aspects of the impact of WTO accession on Russia. The numerous papers that relate trade policy and WTO accession to experience in Russia and the CIS are likely to be of special interest to native English speakers, since these papers are new to the literature. The papers in the Handbook are intended to be non-technical materials accessible to a wide policy audience. The Handbook forms the basis of a World Bank Institute course on trade policy and WTO accession, which has been delivered and will be delivered again on multiple occasions. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/23/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 82
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3757
    Paralleltitel: Hertel, Thomas W Poverty impacts of a WTO agreement
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Doha Development Agenda ; Doha Development Agenda ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Poverty ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "This paper reports on the findings from a major international research project investigating the poverty impacts of a potential Doha Development Agenda (DDA). It combines in a novel way the results from several strands of research. Intensive analysis of the DDA Framework Agreement pays particularly close attention to potential reforms in agriculture. The scenarios are built up using newly available tariff line data and their implications for world markets are established using a global modeling framework. These world trade impacts, in turn, form the basis for 12 country case studies of the national poverty impacts of these DDA scenarios. The focus countries include Bangladesh, Brazil (two studies), Cameroon, China (two studies), Indonesia, Mexico, Mozambique, the Philippines, Russia, and Zambia. The diversity of approaches taken in these studies allows the paper to reflect local conditions and priorities and illustrates many important facets of the trade and poverty link. It does, however, limit the ability to draw broader conclusions. Thus an additional study provides a 15-country cross-section analysis, and a global analysis provides estimates for the world as a whole. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/26/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 83
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    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821360132
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 273 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.91
    Schlagwort(e): Conditionality (International relations) Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses Political aspects ; Economic development Congresses Finance ; Loans, Foreign Congresses Political aspects ; Conditionality (International relations) Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses Political aspects ; Economic development Congresses Finance ; Loans, Foreign Congresses Political aspects ; Conditionality (International relations) ; Economic assistance ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Loans, Foreign
    Anmerkung: "This book originated in the Development Policy Forum 'Conditionality Revisited' hosted by the World Bank's OPCS Country Economics Group in Paris on July 5, 2004"--Verso t.p , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 84
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3630
    Paralleltitel: Kaufmann, Daniel Governance matters IV
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Political corruption ; Political stability ; Public administration ; Economic development ; Political corruption ; Political stability ; Public administration
    Kurzfassung: "The authors present the latest update of their aggregate governance indicators, together with new analysis of several issues related to the use of these measures. The governance indicators measure the following six dimensions of governance: (1) voice and accountability; (2) political instability and violence; (3) government effectiveness; (4) regulatory quality; (5) rule of law, and (6) control of corruption. They cover 209 countries and territories for 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2004. They are based on several hundred individual variables measuring perceptions of governance, drawn from 37 separate data sources constructed by 31 organizations. The authors present estimates of the six dimensions of governance for each period, as well as margins of error capturing the range of likely values for each country. These margins of error are not unique to perceptions-based measures of governance, but are an important feature of all efforts to measure governance, including objective indicators. In fact, the authors give examples of how individual objective measures provide an incomplete picture of even the quite particular dimensions of governance that they are intended to measure. The authors also analyze in detail changes over time in their estimates of governance; provide a framework for assessing the statistical significance of changes in governance; and suggest a simple rule of thumb for identifying statistically significant changes in country governance over time. The ability to identify significant changes in governance over time is much higher for aggregate indicators than for any individual indicator. While the authors find that the quality of governance in a number of countries has changed significantly (in both directions), they also provide evidence suggesting that there are no trends, for better or worse, in global averages of governance. Finally, they interpret the strong observed correlation between income and governance, and argue against recent efforts to apply a discount to governance performance in low-income countries. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/22/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 85
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3684
    Paralleltitel: de la Torre, Luz Elena Reyes Antidumping and safeguard measures in the political economy of liberalization
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Dumping (International trade) ; Free trade ; Dumping (International trade) ; Free trade
    Kurzfassung: "Mexico's creation and use of safeguard and antidumping processes to advance its liberalization illustrate three key points: (1) The country was able to use the instruments without losing political control. In a period of crisis that threatened congressional approval of critical steps in the liberalization-brought on by currency overvaluation and recession, along with unexpected demands from the United States in the North American Free Trade Agreement negotiations-the government applied a number of trade defense measures. Once the problems were addressed with adequate instruments the number of measures dropped drastically. The instruments had not been captured by protection-seeking interests; (2) The country adopted a liberalization-accepting measure of international norms. An important innovation that Mexico made operational was the use within World Trade Organization (WTO) rules of prevailing international prices as the measure of competition that industry was expected to meet. The WTO rules would also have allowed the use of other standards-as in traditional antidumping-using countries-that impose less discipline. Moreover, the Mexican standard was consistent with the government-industry understanding that though Mexican industry would be protected against extraordinary circumstances it would be expected to face up to international competition; (3) Political judgment and political courage are essential. While mastery of the technical elements of a safeguard or antidumping investigation is mandatory, sustaining liberalization depends in significant part on the political skills to know when to emphasize the technical elements, when to rely more on the discretion the government retains under the rules, and on the courage to do it. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/1/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 86
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3725
    Paralleltitel: Rutherford, Thomas Fox The impact on Russia of WTO accession and the DOHA agenda
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Doha Development Agenda ; Doha Development Agenda ; Free trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Free trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Russia (Federation) Economic conditions 1991- ; Russia (Federation) Economic conditions 1991-
    Kurzfassung: "Taking price changes from the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model of world trade, the authors use a small open economy computable general equilibrium comparative static model of the Russian economy to assess the impact of global free trade and a successful completion of the Doha Agenda on the Russian economy, and especially on the poor. They compare those results with the impact of Russian accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on income distribution and the poor. The model incorporates all 55,000 households from the Russian Household Budget Survey as "real" households. Crucially, given the importance of foreign direct investment (FDI) liberalization as part of Russian WTO accession, the authors also include FDI and Dixit-Stiglitz endogenous productivity effects from liberalization of import barriers against goods and FDI in services. The authors estimate that Russian WTO accession in the medium run will result in gains averaged over all Russian households equal to 7.3 percent of Russian consumption (with a standard deviation of 2.2 percent of consumption), with virtually all households gaining. They find that global free trade would result in a weighted average gain to households in Russia of 0.2 percent of consumption, with a standard deviation of 0.2 percent of consumption, while a successful completion of the Doha Development Agenda would result in a weighted average gain to households of -0.3 percent of consumption (with a standard deviation of 0.2 percent of consumption). Russia, as a net food importer, loses from subsidy elimination, and the gains to Russia from tariff cuts in other countries are too small to offset these losses. The results strongly support the view that Russia's own liberalization is more important than improvements in market access as a result of reforms in tariffs or subsidies in the rest of the world. Foremost among the own reforms is liberalization of barriers against FDI in business services. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/23/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 87
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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    Serie: Policy research working paper 3733
    Paralleltitel: Calderán, César Does openness imply greater exposure ?
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Financial crises ; International economic integration ; Economic development ; Financial crises ; International economic integration
    Kurzfassung: "External exposure can be measured by the sensitivity of first and second moments of economic growth to openness and foreign shocks. This paper provides an empirical evaluation of external exposure using panel data methods for a worldwide sample of countries. Controlling for domestic conditions, the paper examines the growth and volatility effects of outcome measures of trade and financial integration, as well as four types of foreign shocks: terms of trade changes, trading partners' growth rates, international real interest rate changes, and net regional capital inflows. The paper analyzes the possibility of nonlinearities by allowing the growth and volatility effects of openness to vary with the general level of economic development and by letting the effects of foreign shocks depend on the degree of trade and financial integration. The findings point toward strong non-monotonic effects of openness and external shocks on growth and volatility. Moreover, all in all, the results contradict the view that international integration increases external vulnerability by hurting growth and increasing volatility or by amplifying the adverse effect of external shocks. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/30/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 88
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3747
    Paralleltitel: Robilliard, Anne-Sophie The social impact of a WTO agreement in Indonesia
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Poverty ; Taxation ; Poverty ; Taxation ; Indonesia Economic conditions 1997- ; Indonesia Social conditions ; Indonesia Economic conditions 1997- ; Indonesia Social conditions
    Kurzfassung: "Indonesia experienced rapid growth and the expansion of the formal financial sector during the last quarter of the 20th century. Although this tendency was reversed by the shock of the financial crisis that spread throughout Asia in 1997 and 1998, macroeconomic stability has since then been restored, and poverty has been reduced to pre-crisis levels. Poverty reduction remains nevertheless a critical challenge for Indonesia with over 110 million people (53 percent of the population) living on less than
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/11/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 89
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    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821360418
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiv, 350 p) , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic development ; International finance ; Economic development ; International finance ; World Bank ; Economic development ; International finance
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3501
    Paralleltitel: Jensen, Jesper Telecommunications reform within Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Investments, Foreign ; Telecommunication ; Telecommunication policy ; Investments, Foreign ; Telecommunication ; Telecommunication policy
    Kurzfassung: "In World Trade Organization (WTO) accession negotiations, telecommunications is always a sector that receives close scrutiny by the WTO Working Party, and the extent of market access and nondiscriminatory treatment of multinational telecommunications companies in Russia has been a significant issue in Russia's accession negotiations. Jensen, Rutherford, and Tarr use a computable general equilibrium model of the Russian economy to assess the role of telecommunications in the discussions regarding Russian accession to the WTO. The results show that reduction of barriers to foreign direct investment in telecommunications will bring substantial gains to the Russian economy, including an increase in the productivity of Russian labor and capital. Despite the fact that multinationals use Russian labor less intensively than Russian firms, demand for Russian labor employed in telecommunications should increase, following reductions in barriers to foreign direct investment that are included in the context of WTO accession. This is because the overall demand for telecommunication services should increase due to the growth effects of the liberalization of barriers against foreign direct investment generally and the reduction in tariffs. Russian capital owners in telecommunications will likely be sought as joint venture partners and can restructure and obtain gains as partners with foreign firms. Wholly owned Russian firms are likely to experience losses. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the consequences of liberalization of barriers against foreign direct investment in services"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/28/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 91
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3540
    Paralleltitel: Bown, Chad P Trade remedies and World Trade Organization dispute settlement
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Dumping (International trade) ; Dumping (International trade)
    Kurzfassung: "Antidumping and related trade remedies are the most popular policy instruments that many of the largest importing countries in the World Trade Organization (WTO) system use to restrict international trade. While such trade remedies are also frequent targets of dispute settlement activity under the WTO, given that Panel and Appellate Body rulings have almost invariably found that some aspect of each reviewed remedy was inconsistent with WTO obligations, an open research question is why aren't more remedies targeted by dispute settlement? The author provides a first empirical investigation of the trade remedy and WTO dispute settlement interaction by focusing on determinants of WTO members' decisions of whether to formally challenge U.S. trade remedies imposed between 1992 and 2003. He provides evidence that it is not only the size of the economic market at stake and the capacity to retaliate under potential DSU (dispute settlement understanding)-authorized sanctions that influence the litigation decision of whether to formally challenge a measure at the WTO. The author also finds that if the negatively affected foreign industry has the capacity to directly retaliate through a reciprocal antidumping investigation and measure of its own, its government is less likely to pursue the case on its behalf at the WTO. This is consistent with the theory that potential complainants may be avoiding WTO litigation in favor of pursuing reciprocal antidumping and hence "vigilante justice." "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/12/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 92
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    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3759
    Paralleltitel: Wellenius, Bjorn Telecommunications and the World Trade Organization
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Telecommunication ; Telecommunication ; Telecommunication ; Telecommunication
    Kurzfassung: "The U.S.-Mexico case (2002-04) was the first (and so far only) case of World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute resolution on telecommunications services and the first on services only. The findings of the Panel charged with settling the dispute contain interpretations of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), especially its Annex on Telecommunications and the Reference Paper that sets regulatory principles. Although these interpretations strictly apply only to the case examined, they have implications for other countries and sectors and beyond trade law. The following are some of the findings. Telecommunications services originated in one country and terminated in another country are cross-border services under the GATS irrespective of whether the same service provider is present in both countries. The accounting rate regime, whereby operators share revenue from international services provided jointly, is subject to the discipline of cost-based interconnection for countries that have adopted the Reference Paper. Uniform settlement rates and proportional return are anticompetitive practices under the Reference Paper even when they are mandated by law. The lack of implementing regulations does not excuse the country from meeting its commitments under the GATS. Mexico and the United States, although not in full agreement with the Panel, did not appeal. An agreed plan to address the underlying legal and regulatory issues was successfully implemented in July 2005. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/26/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3763
    Paralleltitel: Chang, Roberto Openness can be good for growth
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Free trade ; Labor market ; Economic development ; Free trade ; Labor market
    Kurzfassung: "The authors study how the effect of trade openness on economic growth depends on complementary reforms that help a country take advantage of international competition. This issue is illustrated with a simple Harris-Todaro model where output gains after trade liberalization depend on the degree of labor market flexibility. In that model, trade protection may ameliorate the problem of underemployment (and underproduction) in sectors affected by labor market distortions. Hence, trade liberalization unambiguously increases per capita income only when labor markets are sufficiently flexible. The authors then present some panel evidence on how the growth effect of openness depends on a variety of structural characteristics. For this purpose, they use a non-linear growth regression specification that interacts a proxy of trade openness with proxies of educational investment, financial depth, inflation stabilization, public infrastructure, governance, labor-market flexibility, ease of firm entry, and ease of firm exit. They find that the growth effects of openness are positive and economically significant if certain complementary reforms are undertaken. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/18/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821360973
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiv, 245 p) , ill., col. maps , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank Latin American and Caribbean studies
    DDC: 338.98/009173/4
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Regional planning ; Regional planning ; Rural development ; Rural development ; Economic development ; Regional planning ; Regional planning ; Rural development ; Rural development ; Economic development ; Regional planning ; Regional planning ; Rural development ; Rural development ; Caribbean Area ; Caribbean Area ; Latin America ; Latin America ; Caribbean Area Economic conditions 21st century ; Caribbean Area Rural conditions ; Latin America Economic conditions 21st century ; Latin America Rural conditions ; Caribbean Area Economic conditions 21st century ; Caribbean Area Rural conditions ; Latin America Economic conditions 21st century ; Latin America Rural conditions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 233-245)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082136247X , 0821362488 , 9780821362471
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxv, 146 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 201/.73
    Schlagwort(e): Church and social problems Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic development Congresses ; Church and social problems Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic development Congresses ; Church and social problems ; Economic assistance ; Economic development
    Anmerkung: "Book comes out of the fourth meeting of faith and development leaders, held January 31 and February 1, 2005, in Dublin, Ireland"--P. 141 , Includes bibliographical references (p. 145-146)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3607
    Paralleltitel: Anderson, Kym Agricultural trade reform and the Doha development agenda
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Doha Development Agenda ; Doha Development Agenda ; Agricultural subsidies ; Free trade ; Tariff ; Agricultural subsidies ; Free trade ; Tariff
    Kurzfassung: "Anderson and Martin examine the extent to which various regions, and the world as a whole, could gain from multilateral trade reform over the next decade. They use the World Bank's linkage model of the global economy to examine the impact first of current trade barriers and agricultural subsidies, and then of possible outcomes from the World Trade Organization's Doha round. The results suggest moving to free global merchandise trade would boost real incomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia (and in Cairns Group countries) proportionately more than in other developing countries or high-income countries. Real returns to farm land and unskilled labor and real net farm incomes would rise substantially in those developing country regions, thereby alleviating poverty. A Doha partial liberalization could take the world some way toward those desirable outcomes, but more so the more agricultural subsidies are disciplined and applied tariffs are cut. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/13/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3631
    Paralleltitel: Kraay, Aart Poverty traps, aid, and growth
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "The authors examine the empirical evidence in support of the poverty trap view of underdevelopment. They calibrate simple aggregate growth models in which poverty traps can arise due to either low saving or low technology at low levels of development. They then use these models to assess the empirical relevance of poverty traps and their consequences for policy. The authors find little evidence of the existence of poverty traps based on these two broad mechanisms. When put to the task of explaining the persistence of low income in African countries, the models require either unreasonable values for key parameters, or else generate counterfactual predictions regarding the relations between key variables. These results call into question the view that a large scaling-up of aid to the poorest countries is a necessary condition for sharp and sustained increases in growth. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/23/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3660
    Paralleltitel: Feijen, Erik Do incumbents manipulate access to finance during banking crises?
    Schlagwort(e): Banks and banking ; Finance ; Financial crises ; Political corruption ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Financial crises ; Political corruption
    Kurzfassung: "The author tests the hypothesis that during systemic banking crises, access to finance is opportunistically tightened by incumbents to eliminate or weaken competition from mainly young firms. He finds this to be especially true in more corrupt countries. To do so, he uses a methodology similar to Rajan and Zingales (1998) on three-digit manufacturing industry-level data provided by the United Nations Statistics Division for about 15 industrial and developing countries in over 20 industries on average. The author shows that price-cost margins in externally more financially dependent industries are higher during crisis than in externally less dependent industries in countries with higher levels of corruption. He finds the opposite relationship for the change in the industry-level number of establishments during a crisis. The results withstand an array of robustness checks, including using different indices of corruption, different controls, and robust estimation techniques. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/19/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3718
    Paralleltitel: Mattoo, Aaditya Services in a development round
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; International trade ; Labor mobility ; Service industries Government policy ; International trade ; Labor mobility ; Service industries Government policy
    Kurzfassung: "The benefits of services trade reform are huge but services negotiations in the World Trade Organization (WTO) are making little progress. A proximate cause is the current negotiating process, based on an inertial request-and-offer approach rather than a set of goals that would give direction and momentum to the negotiations. The paper suggests that WTO members should consider: (1) locking in the current openness of cross-border trade for a wide range of services; (2) eliminating barriers to foreign investment either immediately or in a phased manner where regulatory inadequacies need to be remedied; and (3) allowing greater freedom of international movement at least for intra-corporate transferees and for service providers to fulfill specific services contracts. A deeper problem is that WTO members have sought to negotiate market access in services without adequately addressing concerns that the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) commitments limit regulatory freedom unduly and unpredictably, that regulatory institutions in many countries are too weak to cope with liberalized markets, and that there is no provision for the regulatory cooperation that is necessary for successful liberalization, particularly of temporary labor mobility. Three types of actions are needed: (1) at the current stage of its development, the GATS must focus primarily on disciplines for measures that discriminate against foreign services and providers, rather than on politically sensitive and legally complex rules for nondiscriminatory measures; (2) a credible assistance mechanism must be established to help developing countries make the regulatory improvements needed for successful liberalization; and (3) where necessary, WTO members should make access commitments on labor mobility conditional on the fulfillment of specific conditions by source countries-to screen services providers, accept and facilitate their return, and combat illegal migration. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/16/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3721
    Paralleltitel: Hoekman, Bernard M Economic policy responses to preference erosion
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Economic assistance ; Free trade ; Tariff preferences ; Economic assistance ; Free trade ; Tariff preferences
    Kurzfassung: "Trade preferences are a central issue in ongoing efforts to negotiate further multilateral trade liberalization. "Less preferred" countries are increasingly concerned about the discrimination they confront, while "more preferred" developing countries worry that WTO-based liberalization of trade will erode the value of current preferential access regimes. This tension suggests there is a political economy case for preference-granting countries to explicitly address erosion fears. The authors argue that the appropriate instrument for this is development assistance. The alternative of addressing erosion concerns through the trading system will generate additional discrimination and trade distortions, rather than moving the WTO toward a more liberal, non-discriminatory regime. They further argue that prospective losses generated by most-favored-nation liberalization should be quantified on a bilateral basis, using methods that estimate what the associated transfer should have been and ignoring the various factors that reduce their value in practice (such as compliance costs or the fact that part of the rents created by preference programs accrue to importers in OECD countries). Given that many poor countries have not been able to benefit much from preference programs, a case is also made that preference erosion should be considered as part of a broader response by OECD countries to calls to make the trading system more supportive of economic development. The focus should be on identifying actions and policy measures that will improve the ability of developing countries to use trade for development. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/19/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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