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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: 168 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Georg-August-Universität Göttingen 2018
    Keywords: Familienpolitik ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Kinder ; Schwangerschaft ; Ernährungspolitik ; Eisen ; Frühkindliche Bildung ; Bildungsinvestition ; Ländlicher Raum ; Indien ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Enthält mehrere Beiträge , Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 158-167 , Kumulatives Dissertation , Text Englisch, Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Georg-August-Universität Göttingen 2022
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: development economics ; iron supplementation ; RCT ; India ; Nigeria ; list experiments ; sensitivity bias ; informal mathematics ; skill gap in mathematics ; Anganwadi ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Die Doktorarbeit besteht aus vier Aufsätzen, die alle auf Primärdaten beruhen. Im ersten Aufsatz beschreiben wir die Funktionalität von Vorschulen (Anganwadi Centres) in Bihar, Indien, und versuchen diese zu erklären. Wir zeigen, dass die Funktionalität innerhalb der Region stark variiert, aber insgesamt sehr niedrig ist. Der zweite Aufsatz ist in derselben Studienregion situiert. In Anganwadi Centres, die ein minimales Kriterium an Funktionalität erfüllten, führten wir eine Methode zur Anreicherung von Trinkwasser mit Eisen ein. Diese Intervention wurde mit einer randomisierten kontrollier...
    Abstract: This dissertation consists of four essays, which are all based on primary data. In the first essay, we describe and attempt to explain the state and functionality of pre-schools (Anganwadi Centres) in Bihar, India. We find an overall very low level of functionality and considerable heterogeneity. The second essay is based in the same setting as the first. We introduced a new method of iron supplementation to a sub-set of functional Anganwadi Centres and evaluated this intervention with a randomized controlled trial with two treatment arms. We measure the success of the intervention with sev...
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 185 Seiten, 2061 KB)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover 2020
    DDC: 306.461
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Print Version: Foster, Vivien Understanding Drivers of Decoupling of Global Transport CO2 Emissions from Economic Growth: Evidence from 145 Countries
    Keywords: Carbon Dioxide Emissions ; Climate Change Mitigation ; Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases ; Economic Growth ; Energy ; Energy Demand ; Environment ; Greenhouse Gas Emissions ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Transportation Sector
    Abstract: This paper examines the extent to which countries have succeeded in decoupling transport emissions from economic growth, and how changes in emissions intensity, economic growth, and population growth have contributed to changes in transportation-related emissions. The paper employs a modified version of the Tapio decoupling model, and demonstrates that over the 1990-2018 study period only 12 of 145 countries achieved "absolute decoupling," defined as reducing emissions while growing gross domestic product. The majority of the top emitters remain in a "relative decoupling" state, with emissions growing more slowly than gross domestic product. Many of the middle- and low-income countries have not achieved decoupling; their emissions are growing as fast as or faster than gross domestic product. To understand the driving factors of transport-related carbon emissions, the paper conducts index-decomposition and an econometric analysis. The results reveal that while transportation emission intensity has declined in most countries, economic growth and population growth have offset these declines. If these patterns continue, achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement with improvements in efficiency alone seems unrealistic. The paper also shows evidence that higher energy prices are associated with strong emissions reduction
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (31 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Heemann, Markus The Labor Market Implications of Restricted Mobility during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kenya: Evidence from Nationally Representative Phone Surveys
    Keywords: Coronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Employment and Unemployment ; Global Pandemic ; Labor and Employment Law ; Labor Force Participation ; Law and Development ; Mobility ; Social Protections and Assistance ; Social Protections and Labor ; Work and Working Conditions
    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic affected people's livelihoods in many ways, particularly in developing countries. This paper examines the degree to which recovering mobility levels impacted labor market outcomes in Kenya over the course of the pandemic, starting from May 2020 until June 2021. It uses an instrumental variable approach to identify the causal impacts of mobility reduction induced by policy changes on labor market outcomes. The findings show that a 10 percent recovery of mobility led to a 12 percentage points increase in labor force participation and a 9 percent points increase in household members being employed. At the same time, a 10 percent recovery of mobility caused an increase of 11 wage hours per week (formal and informal). Among the factors influencing self-reported mobility-reducing behavior, trust in the government's ability to deal with the pandemic correlates with less self-reported mobility reduction, while people who knew someone with an infection tend to reduce mobility less. Finally, countrywide policy stringency levels clearly reduce self-reported mobility. Given the demonstrated adverse impacts of reducing mobility on economic indicators, the government should explore options to limit the economic fall-out while protecting citizens from infections, for example, by using partial or geographically constrained lockdowns
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frankfurt a.M : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften
    ISBN: 3631753497 , 9783631753491
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: 1st, New ed
    Series Statement: Göttinger Studien zur Entwicklungsökonomik 27
    Series Statement: Göttingen Studies in Development Economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Doctoral Thesis
    DDC: 338.9
    Keywords: Economic development Econometric models ; Commercial treaties ; Academic theses ; Commercial treaties ; Economic development ; Econometric models ; Academic theses ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: A Likelihood Ratio Test for Bimodality in Two-Component Mixtures - Twin Peaks or Three Components? - Income Distribution Dynamcis and Pro-Poor Growth - EU-ACP Economic Partnership Agreements - Political Institutions and Human Development.
    Abstract: This book contributes to the empirical literature on economic and human development from five different perspectives: the first chapter provides a new statistical test for bimodality of densities with an application to income data. The second chapter analyzes the worlds cross-country distribution of income and challenges the so called Twin Peaks-claim. The third chapter focuses on the world income distribution and resulting implications for poverty reduction, pro-poor growth and the evolution of global inequality. The fourth chapter estimates the welfare effects of recently negotiated Economic Partnership Agreements between the EU and African countries. Finally, the fifth chapter investigates whether democracy leads to higher levels of health and education
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783969730805
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ebert, Cara, 1989- Counting missing women - a reconciliation of the "flow measure" and the "stock measure"
    DDC: 304.6
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4818
    Parallel Title: Vollmer, Sebastian Political institutions and human development
    Keywords: Democracy Economic aspects ; Economic development ; Democracy Economic aspects ; Economic development
    Abstract: "Institutions are a major field of interest in the study of development processes. The authors contribute to this discussion concentrating our research on political institutions and their effect on the non-income dimensions of human development. First, they elaborate a theoretical argument why and under what conditions democracies compared to autocratic political systems might perform better with regards to the provision of public goods. Due to higher redistributive concerns matched to the needs of the population democracies should show a higher level of human development. In the following they analyze whether our theoretical expectations are supported by empirical facts. The authors perform a static panel analysis over the period of 1970 to 2003. The model confirms that living in a democratic system positively affects human development measured by life expectancy and literacy rates even controlling for GDP. By analyzing interaction effects they find that the performance of democracy is rather independent of the circumstances. However, democracy leads to more redistribution in favor of health provision in more unequal societies. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8322
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Deichmann, Uwe Relationship between Energy Intensity and Economic Growth: New Evidence from a Multi-Country Multi-Sector Data Set
    Keywords: 1990 - 2014 ; Energiekonsum ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Welt ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper revisits the relationship between energy intensity and economic growth, using a flexible piecewise linear regression model. Based on a panel data set of 137 economies during 1990-2014, the analysis identifies a threshold effect of income growth on energy intensity change: although energy intensity is negatively correlated with income growth throughout the entire sample and study period, the declining rate significantly slows by more than 30 percent after the level of per capita income reaches USD 5,000. Based on index decomposition, the analysis also finds that although structural change is important for intensity levels in all countries, the efficiency effect is more important in higher-income countries. The results suggest that when countries move beyond lower-middle-income levels, energy efficiency policies become far more critical for sustaining the rate of improvement in energy efficiency
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bern : Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (155 p.)
    Keywords: Political science & theory ; Political structure & processes ; Economic theory & philosophy ; Economic forecasting ; Development economics & emerging economies
    Abstract: This book contributes to the empirical literature on economic and human development from five different perspectives: the first chapter provides a new statistical test for bimodality of densities with an application to income data. The second chapter analyzes the worlds cross-country distribution of income and challenges the so called Twin Peaks-claim. The third chapter focuses on the world income distribution and resulting implications for poverty reduction, pro-poor growth and the evolution of global inequality. The fourth chapter estimates the welfare effects of recently negotiated Economic Partnership Agreements between the EU and African countries. Finally, the fifth chapter investigates whether democracy leads to higher levels of health and education
    Note: English
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