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  • 2005-2009  (250)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (250)
  • Nuclear Energy  (250)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Évolutions du statut du Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA) (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 83-93
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 11 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Changes in the Legal Status of the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA)
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 83-93
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: L’article précité issu de l’ordonnance du 18 octobre 19451 se présente comme l’acte de naissance du Commissariat à l’énergie atomique (CEA), établissement public dont la nature juridique a longtemps été singulière et objet de débat, et qui fêtera pourtant, le 18 octobre 2009, ses soixante-quatre années d’existence.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art4-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Strategic and Policy Issues Raised by the Transition from Thermal to Fast Nuclear Systems (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060654
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (86 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Questions stratégiques et politiques liées à la transition des systèmes nucléaires thermiques aux systèmes rapides
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The renewed interest in nuclear energy triggered by concerns about global climate change and security of supply could lead to substantial growth in nuclear electricity generation and expanded interest in fast neutron reactors with closed fuel cycles. Moving from the current fleet of thermal neutron reactors to fast neutron systems will require many decades and extensive RD&D efforts. This book identifies and analyses key strategic and policy issues raised by such a transition, and provides guidance to decision makers on the best approaches for implementing transition scenarios.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060654-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Natural Tracer Profiles Across Argillaceous Formations : The CLAYTRAC Project (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060487
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (362 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This technical report describes the results of the Nuclear Energy Agency's CLAYTRAC project, in which natural tracer data from nine sites was evaluated to assess potential impacts of disposal of radiological waste in geological repositories. It shows scientific information from numerous sites and applies robust analytical methods to improve the understanding of radionuclide migration and evolution of sites for deep geological disposal. These results improve the understanding of sites, and thus the confidence in safety, for geological disposal of radioactive waste.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060487-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Financing of Nuclear Power Plants (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264079229
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le financement des centrales nucléaires
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The financing of nuclear power plants
    Keywords: Kernkraftwerk ; Finanzierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy ; OECD ; Kernkraftwerk ; Finanzierung
    Abstract: Many countries have recognised that greater use of nuclear power could play a valuable role in reducing carbon dioxide emissions. However, given the high capital cost and complexity of nuclear power plants, financing their construction often remains a challenge. This is especially true where such financing is left to the private sector in the context of competitive electricity markets. This study examines the financial risks involved in investing in a new nuclear power plant, how these can be mitigated, and how projects can be structured so that residual risks are taken by those best able to manage them. Given that expansion of nuclear power programmes will require strong and sustained government support, the study highlights the role of governments in facilitating and encouraging investment in new nuclear generating capacity.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264079229-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Notes sommaires (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 29-31
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Summary Notes
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 29-31
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: États-Unis Loi approuvant l’accord 123 entre les États-Unis et l’Inde (2008) Agence Internationale De L’Énergie Atomique Approbation par le Conseil des Gouverneurs de l’AIEA de l’accord sur les garanties conclu avec l’Inde (2008) Groupe Des Fournisseurs Nucléaires Déclaration sur la coopération nucléaire civile avec l’Inde (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvgb8lx
    URL: Volltext
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    International Regulatory Activities (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 135-139
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 5 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Travaux réglementaires internationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 135-139
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This revised proposal,1 adopted by the European Commission on 26 November 2008, replaces and updates the one tabled in September 2004.2 It is based on the principles and requirements of both the Convention on Nuclear Safety3 (CNS) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Safety Fundamentals.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art8-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Jurisprudence (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 95-108
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 14 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Case Law
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 95-108
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; France ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Dans une décision rendue le 7 avril 2009, le juge Hughes, de la Cour fédérale du Canada a refusé la demande de révision judiciaire soumise par Linda Keen, l’ancienne présidente de la Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire (CCSN). Mme Keen remettait en cause la légalité du décret la congédiant de son poste de présidente. La Cour a rejeté la demande2 et conclu que la décision était légitime.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art5-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Research on Human Factors in New Nuclear Plant Technology (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (39 p.)
    Series Statement: CSNI Technical Opinion Papers no.12
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: It is a dynamic time for the nuclear power sector. Existing reactor control rooms are undergoing various forms of modernisation. New reactors are being built in many countries and advanced reactors are being designed through international co-operation to support power generation for decades to come. The new technologies and concepts that are being considered in this context could impact upon the roles of the plant operators and thus plant safety. It is therefore important that the potential implications – both positive and negative – are evaluated and understood. Through this technical opinion paper, the NEA Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations (CSNI) has sought to identify a set of research topics that should be explored in order to enhance knowledge of the human and organisational factors concerned. Research to address the topics described in this paper will provide the technical basis to help ensure that the benefits of new technology are realised and that the potential negative effects are minimised. This paper should be of particular interest to research organisations and other stakeholders (including regulatory agencies, international organisations and industry organisations) that could support this research and benefit from its results.
    DOI: 10.1787/a6af51db-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Travaux réglementaires internationaux (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 147-151
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 6 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. International Regulatory Activities
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 147-151
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: La proposition révisée1, adoptée par la Commission européenne le 26 novembre 2008, remplace et met à jour celle présentée en septembre 20042. Elle se base sur les principes et exigences de la Convention sur la sûreté nucléaire (CSN)3 et les principes fondamentaux de sûreté de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique (AIEA).
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art8-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Case Law (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 87-98
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 12 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Jurisprudence
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 87-98
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; France ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: By decision dated 7 April 2009, Mr. Justice Hughes of the Federal Court of Canada denied an application for judicial review submitted by Linda Keen, the former President of the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC), by which she challenged the legality of the Order in Council which removed her as President. The court dismissed the application,2 finding that the decision had been lawful.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art5-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nuclear Fuel Cycle Transition Scenario Studies : Status Report (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264107083
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Future nuclear fuel cycles could effectively address radioactive waste issues with the implementation of partitioning and transmutation (P&T). Previous studies have defined the infrastructure requirements for several key technical approaches. While these studies have proven extremely valuable, several countries have also recognised the complex, dynamic nature of the infrastructure problem: severe new issues arise when attempting to transit from current open or partially closed cycles to a final equilibrium or burn-down mode. While the issues are country-specific when addressed in detail, it is believed that there exists a series of generic issues related only to the current situation and to the desired end point. These issues are critical to implementing a sustainable nuclear energy infrastructure. The present report focuses on the definition of key issues, the assessment of technologies and national scenario assessments.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264107083-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Research and Test Facilities Required in Nuclear Science and Technology (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264106840
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Experimental facilities are essential research tools both for the development of nuclear science and technology and for testing systems and materials which are currently being used or will be used in the future. As a result of economic pressures and the closure of older facilities, there are concerns that the ability to undertake the research necessary to maintain and to develop nuclear science and technology may be in jeopardy. An NEA expert group with representation from ten member countries, the International Atomic Energy Agency and the European Commission has reviewed the status of those research and test facilities of interest to the NEA Nuclear Science Committee. They include facilities relating to nuclear data measurement, reactor development, neutron scattering, neutron radiography, accelerator-driven systems, transmutation, nuclear fuel, materials, safety, radiochemistry, partitioning and nuclear process heat for hydrogen production. This report contains the expert group’s detailed assessment of the current status of these nuclear research facilities and makes recommendations on how future developments in the field can be secured through the provision of high-quality, modern facilities. It also describes the online database which has been established by the expert group which includes more than 700 facilities.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264106840-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Role of Human and Organisational Factors in Nuclear Power Plant Modifications (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 p.)
    Series Statement: CSNI Technical Opinion Papers no.10
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Nuclear power plant modifications may be needed for a number of different reasons. These include physical ageing of plant systems, structures and components; obsolescence in hardware and software; feedback from operating experience; and opportunities for improved plant safety, reliability or capability. However, experience has also shown that weaknesses in the design and/or implementation of modifications can present significant challenges to plant safety. They can also have a considerable impact on the commercial performance of the plant. It is therefore important that the plant modification process reflect a recognition of the potential impact of human errors and that it incorporate suitable measures to minimise the potential for such errors. In this context, the NEA Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations (CSNI) and its Working Group on Human and Organisational Factors organised an international workshop in 2003 to discuss the role of human and organisational performance in the nuclear plant modification process. This technical opinion paper represents the consensus of specialists in human and organisational factors (HOF) in the NEA member countries on commendable practices and approaches to dealing with nuclear plant modifications. It considers factors that should be taken into account when developing a modification process and identifies some lessons learnt from application of the process. The paper should be of particular interest of nuclear safety regulators and nuclear power plant operators.
    DOI: 10.1787/d5e16496-en
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Le déclassement d'Asse II : Un fardeau du passé en République fédérale d'Allemagne (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 65-82
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 18 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Decommissioning of Asse II: Burden of the Past in the Federal Republic of Germany
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 65-82
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Germany
    Abstract: Asse II, une mine de sel dans la formation de sel du permien supérieur située près de Wolfenbüttel, a fait l’objet de débats passionnés en matière de droit et de politique environnementale en République fédérale d’Allemagne. Jusqu’en 1995, Asse II était utilisée comme installation de recherche pour le développement de techniques liées au stockage définitif des déchets de faible et moyenne activité. De la potasse et du sel gemme ont été produits dans cette installation entre 1909 et 1964, et après l’arrêt de la production de sel, elle a servi, entre 1967 et 1978, au stockage des déchets radioactifs.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art3-fr
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bilateral Agreements (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 141-141
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Accords bilatéraux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 141-141
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This article presents a selective list of bilateral agreements which have been concluded during the course of the first half of 2009.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art9-en
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mise en oeuvre et application sur le plan national des traités établissant des zones exemptes d'armes nucléaires (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 31-63
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 33 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. National Implementation and Enforcement of Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaties
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 31-63
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Le fait pour un État d’établir une zone exempte d’armes nucléaires (ZEAN) est un droit souverain protégé par l’Article 1 de la Charte des Nations Unies et l’Article VII du Traité sur la non prolifération des armes nucléaires (TNP). Cela représente un pas vers le désarmement nucléaire en réduisant les zones sur terre et dans l’espace où de telles armes peuvent être librement fabriquées, déplacées, testées, stationnées et utilisées. Il s’agit d’une mesure de sécurité nationale pour les États souhaitant écarter leur territoire et leur population de toute course à l’armement nucléaire, de ses implications et de ses conséquences sur le développement, la santé et les relations internationales. Lorsque le Traité sur la zone exempte d’armes nucléaires en Afrique (Traité de Pelindaba) entrera en vigueur (probablement cette année), plus de la moitié de la surface de la terre et 119 pays seront protégés par de telles zones.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art2-fr
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 109-127
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 19 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. National Legislative and Regulatory Activities
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 109-127
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belgium ; Brazil ; France ; Ireland ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Moldova, Republic of ; Romania ; Serbia ; Slovenia ; Switzerland ; Turkey ; United States
    Abstract: Le premier amendement modifie le financement des activités de l’Agence fédérale de contrôle nucléaire (AFCN) dans la mesure où une partie des frais de fonctionnement est transformée en ressource d’origine fiscale. En plus de ces ressources fiscales, des frais de fonctionnement et des amendes administratives, le financement peut s’opérer par le biais de donations, de legs et d’autres modes de financement.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art6-fr
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Article 123 de la Loi sur l'énergie atomique de 1954 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 91-93
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Section 123 of U.S. Atomic Energy Act
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 91-93
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Cet article présente le texte de l'Article 123 de la Loi sur l’énergie atomique de 1954 (U.S. Atomic Energy Act).
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvfllf1
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  • 19
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    Online Resource
    Droit de l'environnement et droit nucléaire : une symbiose croissante (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 95-115
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 21 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmental Law and Nuclear Law: A Growing Symbiosis, by Sam Emmerechts
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 95-115
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Le développement du droit international nucléaire lors des 50 dernières années s’est concentré sur la protection des personnes et des biens. La protection de l’environnement n’a été considérée que de manière occasionnelle, et les conventions internationales relatives à la responsabilité civile nucléaire illustrent amplement cette dimension. Sous le régime de la Convention de Paris de 1960 sur la responsabilité civile dans le domaine de l’énergie nucléaire et de la Convention de Vienne de 1963 relative à la responsabilité civile en matière de dommages nucléaires, la notion de dommage nucléaire recouvre le dommage aux personnes physiques et le dommage aux biens causés par un incident nucléaire. Ces conventions ne font pas référence aux atteintes à l’environnement.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvfhh22
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Review Conference Mechanism in Nuclear Law : Issues and Opportunities (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 5-27
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le mécanisme de la conférence d'examen en droit nucléaire : problèmes et perspectives
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 5-27
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Over the past several decades the international community has increasingly come to rely on periodic multilateral conferences or meetings: 1) as a means for reviewing implementation of a wide variety of legal instruments, including those addressing nuclear non-proliferation, safety, waste management, physical protection and security. Also, the parties to some instruments that do not explicitly mandate review meetings have decided to conduct de facto review meetings to enhance implementation. Although the structure and procedures of these meetings differ in some particulars, they reflect a number of common objectives, organisational arrangements and procedures. This paper seeks to assess the major issues arising from reliance on the review conference; 2) mechanism as a measure for enhancing the effectiveness of multilateral legal instruments, particularly those in the nuclear field. In view of the perceived failure of the 2005 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the need to avoid a similar result at the upcoming 2010 Review Conference, it is hoped that this analysis will provide a timely – and possibly even useful – “review” of the review conference mechanism.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art1-en
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Textes de lois (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 141-197
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 57 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Texts
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 141-197
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: République du Bélarus Loi relative à l’utilisation de l’énergie nucléaire (2008)Décret relatif à certaines mesures à prendre en vue de la construction d’une centrale nucléaire (2007)Règlement relatif au Département de la sûreté nucléaire et de la sûreté radiologique du Ministère des situations d’urgence de la République du Bélarus (2007)Résolution du Conseil de sécurité sur le développement de l’énergie nucléaire (2008) Espagne Loi portant création du Conseil de la sécurité nucléaire (2007)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvf8vs6
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  • 22
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    Work Management to Optimise Occupational Radiological Protection at Nuclear Power Plants (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264106857
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiological Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Since 1992, the Information System on Occupational Exposure (ISOE) has provided a forum for radiological protection professionals from nuclear power utilities and national regulatory authorities worldwide to discuss, promote and co-ordinate international co-operative undertakings for the radiological protection of workers at nuclear power plants. The ISOE objective is to improve occupational exposure management at nuclear power plants by exchanging relevant information, data and experience on methods to optimise occupational radiological protection. This report on work management provides practical guidance on the application of work management principles as a contribution to the optimisation of occupational radiological protection. It recognises that while work management is no longer a new concept, continued efforts are needed to ensure that good performance, outcomes and trends are maintained in the face of current and future challenges. The focus of this report is therefore on presenting the key aspects of work management that should be considered by management and workers to save time, doses and money, supported by updated practical examples from within the ISOE community.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264106857-en
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  • 23
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    Better Nuclear Plant Maintenance: Improving Human and Organisational Performance (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Series Statement: CSNI Technical Opinion Papers no.11
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Errors during maintenance and periodic testing are significant contributors to plant events. These errors may not always be revealed by post-maintenance tests and may remain undetected for extended periods until the affected system is called upon to function. It is therefore important that the plant maintenance process take into account the potential impact of human and organisational errors, and that it incorporate suitable measures to minimise the potential for such errors. The NEA Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations (CSNI) and its Working Group on Human and Organisational Factors organised an international workshop to discuss the role of human and organisational performance on maintenance. This technical opinion paper represents the consensus of specialists on human and organisational factors in NEA member countries on commendable practices and approaches to dealing with nuclear power plant maintenance. It sets out a framework for including a systematic consideration of human and organisational factors in the plant maintenance process. The paper should be of particular interest to nuclear safety regulators and nuclear power plant operators.
    DOI: 10.1787/4a7d0a32-en
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  • 24
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    The Decommissioning of Asse II : Burden of the Past in the Federal Republic of Germany (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 59-75
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 17 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le déclassement d'Asse II : Un fardeau du passé en République fédérale d'Allemagne
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 59-75
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Germany
    Abstract: Asse II, a salt mine in the salt formation of the Upper Permian near Wolfenbüttel, has been the subject of heated debates on environmental policy and law in the Federal Republic of Germany for some time. Until 1995, Asse II was used as a trial facility for the development of techniques for the final disposal of low and intermediate level radioactive waste. Potash and salt rock were produced in this facility from 1909 and 1964 and, after termination
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art3-en
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  • 25
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    Accords bilatéraux (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 153-154
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bilateral Agreements
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 153-154
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art9-fr
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  • 26
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    National Implementation and Enforcement of Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaties (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 29-57
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mise en oeuvre et application sur le plan national des traités établissant des zones exemptes d'armes nucléaires
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 29-57
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The act of establishing a nuclear-weapon-free zone (NWFZ) by a state is a sovereign right protected by Article 1 of the Charter of the United Nations and Article VII of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). It is a step towards nuclear disarmament by restricting the areas on earth and in space where such weapons may be freely produced, moved, tested, stationed and used. It is a measure of national security for states that wish to distance their territory and their populations completely from the nuclear arms race, its implications and its effects on development, health and international relations. When the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty (Treaty of Pelindaba) enters into force, probably this year, over half of the earth’s land mass and 119 countries will be protected in such zones.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art2-en
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  • 27
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    Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 125-140
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 16 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. National Legislative and Regulatory Activities
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 125-140
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belarus ; France ; Germany ; Hungary ; Indonesia ; Italy ; Montenegro ; Romania ; Russian Federation ; Ukraine ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: Allemagne Amendement à la Loi de 1986 relative aux mesures préventives destinées à protéger la population contre les dangers des rayonnements ionisants (2008) Règlement relatif au transport international ferroviaire des marchandises dangereuses (2008) Loi relative aux Protocoles de 2004 portant modification de la Convention de Paris et de la Convention complémentaire de Bruxelles ; Amendement à la Loi sur l’énergie atomique (2008) République Du Bélarus Loi relative à l’utilisation de l’énergie nucléaire (2008) États-Unis Stratégie de délivrance d’autorisation pour les centrales nucléaires de nouvelle génération (2008) Santé publique et normes environnementales de protection contre les rayonnements pour le site de Yucca Mountain, Nevada (2008) Ajustement de l’inflation sur la loi Price-Anderson (2008) France Guide de sûreté relative au stockage définitif des déchets radioactifs en formation géologique profonde (2008) Décret relatif aux procédures applicables au traitement des combustibles usés et des déchets radioactifs provenant de l’étranger (2008) Hongrie Stratégie cadre de la Politique énergétique 2007-2020 (2008) Indonésie Règlement sur la délivrance d’autorisations des usages de sources de rayonnements ionisants et de matières nucléaires (2008) Italie Mise en oeuvre de la loi relative aux dispositions urgentes pour le développement économique etc. (2008) Montenegro Loi sur l’environnement (2008) Cadre législatif et réglementaire au Monténégro Roumanie Décision relative à la structure de l’Agence nucléaire (2008) Décision relative à la sélection des investisseurs pour les unités 3 et 4 de la centrale nucléaire de Cernavoda (2008) Version consolidée de la Loi de Protection Civile (2008)Stratégie nationale de prévention des situations d’urgence (2008) Stratégie nationale pour le partage de l’information et la communication en cas de situation d’urgence (2008) Fédération De Russie Décret relatif à un transfert de responsabilités au Ministre des Ressources naturelles et de l’Écologie (2008) République Slovaque Transposition de la Directive du Conseil 2006/117/Euratom (2008) Royaume-Uni Nouveau Ministère de l’Énergie et du Changement Climatique (2008) Ukraine Décret instituant l’entreprise d’État « Combustible Nucléaire » (2008) Amendement à la loi sur la gestion des déchets radioactifs (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvfc233
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  • 28
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    Accords (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 33-89
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 57 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Agreements/Statements
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 33-89
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Déclaration conjointe du Président George W. Bush et du premier Ministre Manmohan Singh, le 18 juillet 2005 (2005) Mise en oeuvre de la Déclaration commune Inde – États-Unis du 18 juillet 2005 : plan de séparation de l’Inde (2006) Accord de coopération sur les utilisations pacifiques de l’énergie nucléaire entre le gouvernement des États-Unis et l’Inde (2007) Agreement Between the Government of India and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards to Civilian Nuclear Facilities (2008) (Accord entre le gouvernement indien et l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique relatif à l’application des garanties aux installations nucléaires civiles) Groupe des fournisseurs nucléaires – Déclaration sur la coopération nucléaire civile avec l’Inde (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvfqn47
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  • 29
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    Radioactive Waste Management Act (Republic of Korea, 2009) (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 117-133
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 17 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Loi relative à la gestion des déchets radioactifs (République de Corée, 2009)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 117-133
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: The purpose of this act is to safeguard against the dangers and harmful effects of radioactive waste and to contribute to public safety and environmental protection by laying down requirements for the safe and efficient management of radioactive waste.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art7-en
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  • 30
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    Accords bilatéraux et multilatéraux (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 203-233
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 31 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bilateral & Multilateral Agreements
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 203-233
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvd12bp
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  • 31
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    Loi relative à la gestion des déchets radioactifs (République de Corée, 2009) (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 129-145
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 17 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Radioactive Waste Management Act (Republic of Korea, 2009)
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 129-145
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: L’objectif de cette loi est la protection contre les dangers et les effets néfastes des déchets radioactifs et de contribuer à la sécurité du public et à la protection de l’environnement en instaurant les conditions d’une gestion sûre et efficace des déchets radioactifs.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art7-fr
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  • 32
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    Considering Timescales in the Post-closure Safety of Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060593
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Unterirdische Lagerung ; Sicherheit ; Endlager ; Hochradioaktiver Abfall ; Unterirdisches Bauwerk ; Lagerung ; Langzeitverhalten
    Abstract: A key challenge in the development of safety cases for the deep geological disposal of radioactive waste is handling the long time frame over which the radioactive waste remains hazardous. The intrinsic hazard of the waste decreases with time, but some hazard remains for extremely long periods. This report reviews the current status and ongoing discussions of this issue, addressing such issues as ethical principles, the evolution of the hazard over time, uncertainties in the evolution of the disposal system (and how these uncertainties themselves evolve), the stability and predictability of the geological environment, repository planning and implementation including regulatory requirements, siting decisions, repository design, the development and presentation of safety cases and the planning of pre- and post-closure institutional controls such as monitoring requirements.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060593-en
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  • 33
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    Perspectives de l'énergie nucléaire 2008 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264054172
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (500 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Energy Outlook 2008
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Alors que la demande mondiale d’énergie continue à croître inexorablement, maints pays se trouvent confrontés à de sérieux défis en ce qui concerne la sécurité de leurs approvisionnements en énergie, l’envolée des prix de l’énergie et le changement climatique qui résulte de la consommation des énergies fossiles. De plus en plus, l’énergie nucléaire est considérée comme ayant un rôle à jouer dans la résolution de ces problèmes. Pour satisfaire l’intérêt renouvelé concernant l’énergie nucléaire, ces Perspectives de l’énergie nucléaire 2008 analysent les données et des statistiques les plus récentes en vue de présenter les projections jusqu’à l’horizon 2050 afin d’examiner des scénarios de croissance et leurs implications possibles sur l’exploitation future de l’énergie nucléaire. Elles offrent aussi des analyses inédites et des recommandations concernant les défis potentiels de demain. La situation actuelle de l’énergie nucléaire, ses évolutions prévues et ses répercussions sur l’environnement, les ressources en uranium et la sécurité d’approvisionnement, les coûts, la sûreté et la réglementation, la gestion des déchets radioactifs et le démantèlement, la non prolifération et la sécurité, les régimes juridiques, les infrastructures, la participation du public, les réacteurs et les cycles du combustible avancés, tels sont les principaux thèmes traités dans cette publication.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264054172-fr
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  • 34
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    Travaux règlementaires internationaux (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 199-202
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 4 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. International Regulatory Activities
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 199-202
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Agence Internationale De L’Énergie Atomique Orientations pour l’importation et l’exportation de sources radioactives, complémentaires au Code de conduite sur la sûreté et la sécurité des sources radioactives (2008)52e Conférence générale de l’AIEA (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvd3xr0
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  • 35
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    La coopération nucléaire entre les États-Unis et l'Inde et la non-prolifération (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 9-28
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 20 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. U.S.India Nuclear Cooperation and Non-Proliferation
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 9-28
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: L’Accord de coopération sur les utilisations pacifiques de l’énergie nucléaire entre le Gouvernement des États-Unis d’Amérique et le Gouvernement Indien1 (ci-après désigné comme « l’Accord de coopération nucléaire entre les États-Unis et l’Inde » ou « Accord 123 ») marque une rupture dans les stratégies internationales et les relations des deux pays. Pour l’Inde, il marque la fin de l’isolement nucléaire découlant de contraintes, d’embargos et de contrôles et ouvre au contraire la voie au commerce nucléaire. En ce qui concerne les États-Unis, il crée un allié stratégique majeur dans la région en pleine évolution du sud asiatique et augure d’importants avantages commerciaux pour le secteur nucléaire américain. Cet « Accord nucléaire » représente l’une des plus importantes relations politique, économique et stratégique développée entre les deux pays depuis 2001. Il va en résulter une séparation des installations militaires et civiles en Inde, ces dernières étant placées sous le régime des garanties de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique (AIEA). L’Inde est ainsi, de fait, acceptée au sein du club des états dotés d’armes nucléaires selon la signification donnée par le Traité sur la nonprolifération des armes nucléaires (TNP)2, bien qu’elle ne soit pas Partie à ce Traité, qu’elle refuse d’y adhérer, qu’elle possède officiellement des armes nucléaires et qu’elle ne soit pas soumise au système des garanties généralisées.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvgg9jc
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  • 36
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    Changes in the Legal Status of the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA) (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 77-86
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 10 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Évolutions du statut du Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 77-86
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This provision in the Ordinance of 18 October 19451 is the birth certificate for the Atomic Energy Commission (hereinafter CEA, Commissariat à l’énergie atomique), a public entity whose legal nature has, for a long time now, been unique and the subject of debate. On 18 October 2009, the CEA will nevertheless celebrate its 64th anniversary.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art4-en
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  • 37
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    Le mécanisme de la conférence d'examen en droit nucléaire : problèmes et perspectives (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 5-30
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 26 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Review Conference Mechanism in Nuclear Law: Issues and Opportunities
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 5-30
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Au cours des quelques décennies passées, la communauté internationale en est venue à recourir de plus en plus à des conférences ou réunions multilatérales périodiques : 1) comme moyen d’examiner la mise en oeuvre d’un large éventail d’instruments juridiques, notamment de ceux ayant trait à la non-prolifération, à la sûreté, à la gestion des déchets, à la protection physique et à la sécurité. En outre, les parties à certains instruments, qui n’imposent pas explicitement des réunions d’examen, ont décidé d’organiser de telles réunions de facto pour en améliorer la mise en oeuvre. Bien que la structure et les modalités de ces réunions diffèrent sur certains points de détail, elles sont l’expression d’un certain nombre de finalités, de dispositions en matière d’organisation et de procédures communes. Le présent article s’efforce de déterminer les principales questions que soulève le fait de s’en remettre au mécanisme de la conférence d’examen ; 2) comme moyen d’accroître l’efficacité des instruments juridiques multilatéraux, en particulier dans le domaine nucléaire. En raison de ce qui a été perçu comme un échec de la Conférence d’examen du Traité de non-prolifération des armes nucléaires de 2005 et de la nécessité d’éviter un résultat analogue lors de la prochaine Conférence d’examen de 2010, on a bon espoir que cette analyse permettra de procéder à un examen opportun – et peut-être même utile – du mécanisme de la conférence d’examen.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art1-fr
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  • 38
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    Stability and Buffering Capacity of the Geosphere for Long-term Isolation of Radioactive Waste : Application to Crystalline Rock (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060579
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (302 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Geological settings selected as potential host formations for the deep geological disposal of radioactive waste are chosen for, among other assets, their long-term stability and buffering capacity against destabilising events and processes. These proceedings present the outcomes of a geosphere stability workshop, held in November 2007, that focused on crystalline and other types of hard, fractured rocks. The workshop underscored the fact that many such rocks are intrinsically stable environments that evolve extremely slowly and provide good buffering against external events and processes. The proceedings show a good understanding of the processes and events that can affect crystalline rocks and, although there is less confidence in predicting exactly when and where such events will occur and the volume of rock that will be affected, the extent of the impacts on a geological repository can be confidently addressed using bounding approaches supported by geological information from similar sites around the world.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060579-en
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  • 39
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    Jurisprudence (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 117-124
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 8 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Case Law
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 117-124
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; Germany ; United States
    Abstract: Allemagne Jugement de la Cour Administrative Fédérale relatif aux supposées « Biblis-obligations » (2008) Canada La Cour du Banc de la Reine du Nouveau-Brunswick refuse la divulgation en vertu de la loi sur le droit à l’information de la province d’une étude de faisabilité sur l’énergie nucléaire (2008) États-Unis Jugement de la Cour fédérale relatif à l’interprétation du « Standard Contract » du Département de l’Énergie américain (2008) Décision sommaire de la Cour d’Appel des États-Unis sur les demandes de révision des règlements de la Commission de la réglementation nucléaire (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvff4xr
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  • 40
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    National Legislative and Regulatory Activities (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 99-115
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 17 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 99-115
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belgium ; Brazil ; France ; Ireland ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Moldova, Republic of ; Romania ; Serbia ; Slovenia ; Switzerland ; Turkey ; United States
    Abstract: One amendment changes the funding of the activities of the Federal Agency for Nuclear Control (FANC) whereby part of the fees is transformed into taxes. Besides taxes, fees and administrative fines, funding is possible by means of donations, legacies and extra fees.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art6-en
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  • 41
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    Questions stratégiques et politiques liées à la transition des systèmes nucléaires thermiques aux systèmes rapides (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060678
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (90 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Strategic and Policy Issues Raised by the Transition from Thermal to Fast Nuclear Systems
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Kernenergie
    Abstract: Le renouveau d'intérêt pour l'énergie nucléaire résultant des préoccupations causées par le changement climatique global et la sécurité d'approvisionnement, qui est susceptible d'entraîner une croissance notable de la production d'électricité nucléaire, rend plus attractifs les réacteurs à neutrons rapides fonctionnant en cycle fermé. La transition entre le parc actuel de réacteurs à neutrons thermiques et des systèmes à neutrons rapides demandera plusieurs décennies et d'importants efforts de RD-D. Cet ouvrage identifie et analyse les questions stratégiques et politiques clés posées par une telle transition et vise à assister les décideurs dans le choix des meilleures approches pour mettre en œuvre des scénarios de transition.
    Note: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Strategic and policy issues raised by the transition from thermal to fast nuclear systems
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060678-fr
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  • 42
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    Market Competition in the Nuclear Industry (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264054073
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La concurrence sur les marchés de l'industrie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Market competition in the nuclear industry
    Keywords: Nuklearindustrie ; Wettbewerb ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Nuclear Energy ; Forschungsbericht ; Forschungsbericht ; OECD ; Kernenergiewirtschaft ; Internationaler Wettbewerb
    Abstract: Nuclear power plants require a wide variety of specialised equipment, materials and services for their construction, operation and fuelling. There has been much consolidation and retrenchment in the nuclear industry since the 1980s, with the emergence of some large global nuclear companies. Electricity market liberalisation in many OECD countries has meanwhile placed nuclear plant operators under increased competitive pressure. These structural changes in both the producer and consumer sides of the nuclear industry have had implications for the level of competition in the nuclear engineering and fuel cycle markets. With renewed expansion of nuclear power now anticipated, this study examines competition in the major nuclear industry sectors at present, and how this may change with a significant upturn in demand.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264054073-en
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  • 43
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    L'Union européenne et la non-prolifération : vers un saut qualitatif ? (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 37-62
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 26 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The EU and Non-Proliferation: Need for a Quantum Leap?
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 37-62
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; European Union
    Abstract: Les questions que pose le regain d’intérêt pour l’énergie nucléaire à un moment où la croissance de la demande d’énergie ne faiblit pas et l’inquiétude pour la sécurité d’approvisionnement et le changement climatique exigent des solutions qui vont bien au-delà de ce contexte. De fait, en dehors des préoccupations et défis à court et à moyen terme, aussi importants soient-ils, l’enjeu fondamental risque bien d’être l’existence des relations internationales pacifiques à long terme.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9h36733w44
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  • 44
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    Looking Backward, Moving Forward : Licensing New Reactors in the United States (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 7-29
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Procédure américaine d'autorisation de nouveaux réacteurs : Bilan et perspectives
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 7-29
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; United States
    Abstract: Aresurgence of interest in new nuclear power generation as part of the energy mix has emerged around the world in the past few years. The reasons for this potential “nuclear renaissance” stem from a complex set of considerations, including the environmental benefits of no “greenhouse” gas emissions, the enhanced reliability of nuclear operations, advantageous fuel and operating costs and government incentives, among others. For the first time in a generation, electric generating companies are giving serious consideration to building new commercial nuclear power plants in the United States.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9h3nj73l9t
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  • 45
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    Summary Notes (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 27-28
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Notes sommaires
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 27-28
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: United States Legislation approving the U.S.-India 123 Agreement (2008) International Atomic Energy Agency Approval of India safeguards agreement by IAEA Board of Governors (2008) Nuclear Suppliers Group Statement on civil nuclear co-operation with India (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gw7rz5gs1
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  • 46
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    The EU and Non-Proliferation : Need for a Quantum Leap? (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 31-53
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'Union européenne et la non-prolifération : vers un saut qualitatif ?
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 31-53
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; European Union
    Abstract: The renewed interest in nuclear energy which is taking place within the wider framework of unabated growth in energy demand and consequential concerns with both security of supply and climate change, raises issues and calls for answers that go well beyond that context. Indeed, besides short and medium-term considerations and challenges, however important they indeed are, what is at stake might fundamentally be the peaceful future of international relations in the long-term.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9h3nj719q4
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  • 47
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    Case Law (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 111-117
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 7 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Jurisprudence
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 111-117
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; Germany ; United States
    Abstract: Canada Brunswick News Inc. v Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of New Brunswick denying release of nuclear power feasibility study (2008) Germany Judgement of the Federal Administration Court on the so-called “Biblis-obligations” (2008) United States Judgement of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims on the interpretation of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Standard Contract (2008) Summary Order of the U.S. Court of Appeals on petitions for revision of Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulations (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gw7rxdj9w
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  • 48
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    Avantages et inconvénients d'un pool pour couvrir la responsabilité civile des exploitants nucléaires (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 85-109
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 25 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Perspective on the Pros and Cons of a Pooling-type Approach to Nuclear Third Party Liability
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 85-109
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Le système de responsabilité civile pour les dommages nucléaires qui a été instauré dans les années 1960 sert de modèle au régime juridique adopté par de nombreux pays dotés d’un programme électronucléaire. Cette approche a toutefois été critiquée. Certains font valoir que, l’indemnisation étant limitée à certains types de dommages et plafonnée à des niveaux très inférieurs au coût d’un éventuel accident, il se peut que tous les dommages en résultant ne soient pas indemnisés. De plus, la responsabilité relativement faible de l’exploitant fait que les risques liés à l’énergie nucléaire sont supportés par l’ensemble de la population et que, en pratique, la production d’électricité nucléaire est subventionnée. Le débat sur la responsabilité des dommages nucléaires et les dispositifs d’indemnisation est devenu nettement plus animé depuis la catastrophe de Tchernobyl qui, en 1986, a mis en évidence de nombreuses lacunes des régimes existants. La révision des conventions internationales sur la responsabilité civile pour les dommages nucléaire et l’indemnisation qui s’est ensuivie avait pour but de répondre à ces critiques en relevant les plafonds d’indemnisation et en élargissant le champ des dommages ouvrant droit à réparation tout en laissant en grande partie inchangé le cadre qui avait été défini dans les années 1960 pour la responsabilité civile et l’indemnisation.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9h3672ztmn
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  • 49
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    International Regulatory Activities (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 193-196
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Travaux règlementaires internationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 193-196
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: International Atomic Energy Agency Guidance on the Import and Export of Radioactive Sources supplementary to the Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources (2008) 52nd IAEA General Conference (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gw7rx6rnp
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  • 50
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    Stockage définitif des déchets de haute activité : Calendrier de mise en œuvre (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264046580
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Timing of High-level Waste Disposal
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belgium ; Canada ; Czech Republic ; European Union ; France ; Germany ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Sweden ; United States
    Abstract: Cette étude met en évidence les facteurs clés affectant le calendrier du stockage définitif des déchets radioactifs de haute activité. Elle analyse comment l'acceptation sociale, la robustesse technique, la prise en compte des aspects environnementaux et la faisabilité économique influencent les stratégies nationales concernant la gestion et le stockage définitif de tels déchets. À la lumière d’études de cas, elle présente aussi les approches stratégiques adoptées par différents pays pour répondre aux préoccupations du public et aux attentes de la société civile en matière de gestion à long terme des déchets radioactifs de haute activité. Les enseignements et conclusions de l'étude confirment l'importance d'informer toutes les parties prenantes et de les faire participer au processus de décision si l'on veut réussir la mise en œuvre des politiques de stockage définitif des déchets radioactifs.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264046580-fr
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  • 51
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    Procédure américaine d'autorisation de nouveaux réacteurs : Bilan et perspectives (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 9-35
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 27 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Looking Backward, Moving Forward: Licensing New Reactors in the United States
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 9-35
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; United States
    Abstract: On assiste depuis quelques années, partout dans le monde, à un regain d’intérêt pour le nucléaire comme composante du bouquet énergétique. Une combinaison complexe de facteurs est à l’origine de cette possible « renaissance du nucléaire » : sauvegarde de l’environnement grâce à l’absence d’émissions de gaz à effet de serre, amélioration de la fiabilité de l’exploitation des centrales, coût avantageux du combustible et de l’exploitation, mesures d’incitation des pouvoirs publics, pour ne citer que ces facteurs. Pour la première fois depuis une génération, les compagnies d’électricité envisagent sérieusement la construction de nouvelles centrales nucléaires de type commercial aux États-Unis.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9h367369r1
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  • 52
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    Chemical Thermodynamics of Thorium (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264056688
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (942 p)
    Series Statement: Chemical Thermodynamics
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This volume is the eleventh in the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) “Chemical Thermodynamics” series. It is based on a critical review of the thermodynamic properties of thorium, its solid compounds and aqueous complexes, initiated as part of the NEA Thermochemical Database Project Phase III (TDB III). The database system developed at the OECD/NEA Data Bank ensures consistency not only within the recommended data sets of thorium, but also amongst all the data sets published in the series. This volume will be of particular interest to scientists carrying out performance assessments of deep geological disposal sites for radioactive waste.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264056688-en
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  • 53
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    Evolution of the System of Radiological Protection : Third Asian Regional Conference - Tokyo, Japan, 5-6 July 2006 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264042223
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiological Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Japan
    Abstract: The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) has actively participated in discussions with the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) regarding the development of new recommendations that will replace those in ICRP Publication 60, which has long served as the international standard in this field. Part of this development process has involved the organisation of seven international workshops, including the First and Second Asian Regional Conferences on the Evolution of the System of Radiological Protection which took place in Tokyo, Japan in October 2002 and July 2004. The Third Asian Regional Conference was held on 5-6 July 2006, also in Tokyo. These proceedings summarise the results and key discussions of the Third Asian Regional Conference.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264042223-en
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  • 54
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    Nuclear Energy Outlook 2008 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264054110
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (460 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Perspectives de l'énergie nucléaire 2008
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: World energy demand continues to grow unabated and is leading to very serious concerns about security of supply, soaring energy prices and climate change stemming from fossil fuel consumption. Nuclear energy is being increasingly seen as having a role to play in addressing these concerns. Responding to renewed interest in nuclear energy, this Nuclear Energy Outlook uses the most current data and statistics available and provides projections up to 2050 to consider growth scenarios and potential implications on the future use of nuclear energy. It also offers unique analyses and recommendations on the possible challenges that lie ahead. Topics covered by the NEO include nuclear power’s current status and projected trends, environmental impacts, uranium resources and security of supply, costs, safety and regulation, radioactive waste management and decommissioning, non-proliferation and security, legal frameworks, infrastructure, stakeholder engagement, advanced reactors and advanced fuel cycles.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264054110-en
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  • 55
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    Environmental Law and Nuclear Law : A Growing Symbiosis, by Sam Emmerechts (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 91-110
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Droit de l'environnement et droit nucléaire : une symbiose croissante
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 91-110
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: International nuclear law has developed over the last 50 years and during most of its history its main focus has been on protecting people and property. Protection of the environment has only made an occasional appearance, and the international conventions on nuclear third party liability amply illustrate this point. Under the Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy (1960) and the Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage (1963) the notion of nuclear damage is understood to cover personal injury and property damage causally related to a nuclear incident. The conventions do not refer to environmental damage at all.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gw7rxgf7c
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  • 56
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    La concurrence sur les marchés de l'industrie nucléaire (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264054097
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Market Competition in the Nuclear Industry
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Les équipements, matériaux et services nécessaires pour la construction, l'exploitation et l'alimentation en combustible des centrales nucléaires sont aussi nombreux que variés. L'industrie nucléaire a, depuis les années 80, connu de nombreuses fusions et consolidations et vu naître quelques grands groupes mondiaux. En outre, l'ouverture des marchés de l'électricité de nombreux pays de l'OCDE accentue la pression concurrentielle sur les exploitants de centrales nucléaires. Les changements structurels, qui ont marqué les producteurs comme les consommateurs du secteur nucléaire, se sont répercutés sur le niveau de la concurrence sur les marchés de l'ingénierie nucléaire et du cycle du combustible. Alors que se profile une reprise du nucléaire, la présente publication analyse la situation de la concurrence dans les principaux secteurs de l'industrie nucléaire ainsi que son évolution possible si la demande augmente de façon significative.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264054097-fr
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  • 57
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    Timing of High-level Waste Disposal (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264046269
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Stockage définitif des déchets de haute activité ; Calendrier de mise en œuvre
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belgium ; Canada ; Czech Republic ; European Union ; France ; Germany ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Sweden ; United States
    Abstract: This study identifies key factors influencing the timing of high-level waste (HLW) disposal and examines how social acceptability, technical soundness, environmental responsibility and economic feasibility impact on national strategies for HLW management and disposal. Based on case study analyses, it also presents the strategic approaches adopted in a number of national policies to address public concerns and civil society requirements regarding long-term stewardship of high-level radioactive waste. The findings and conclusions of the study confirm the importance of informing all stakeholders and involving them in the decision-making process in order to implement HLW disposal strategies successfully.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264046269-en
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  • 58
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    Utilisation and Reliability of High Power Proton Accelerators : Workshop Proceedings, Mol, Belgium, 6-9 May 2007 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264044791
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (455 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belgium
    Abstract: Accelerator-driven systems (ADS) are being considered for their potential use in the transmutation of radioactive waste. The performance of such hybrid nuclear systems depends to a large extent on the specification and reliability of high power accelerators, as well as the integration of the accelerator with spallation targets and sub-critical systems. At present, much R&D work is still required in order to demonstrate the desired capability of the system as a whole. Accelerator scientists and reactor physicists from around the world gathered at an NEA workshop to discuss issues of common interest and to present the most recent achievements in their research. Discussions focused on accelerator reliability; target, window and coolant technology; sub-critical system design and ADS simulations; safety and control of ADS; and ADS experiments and test facilities. These proceedings contain the technical papers presented at the workshop as well as summaries of the working group discussions held. They will be of particular interest to scientists working on ADS development as well as on radioactive waste management issues in general.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264044791-en
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  • 59
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    U.S.India Nuclear Cooperation and Non-Proliferation (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 9-26
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La coopération nucléaire entre les États-Unis et l'Inde et la non-prolifération
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 9-26
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: he “Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of India Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy”1 (hereinafter referred to as “U.S.-India Nuclear Cooperation Agreement” or “123 agreement”) acknowledges a shift in international strategies and relations in both countries. As to India, it marks the end of nuclear isolation resulting from constraints, embargoes and controls and instead opens the path for nuclear commerce. With respect to the United States it entails a major geo-strategic ally in the evolving South- Asia region and promises large commercial benefits to the U.S. nuclear sector. This so called “nuclear deal” constitutes one of the major political, economic and strategic relationships developing between the two countries since 2001. It will lead to the separation of military and civilian nuclear installations in India, the latter to be placed under the safeguards system of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). It thus de facto accepts India in the club of nuclear weapon states within the meaning of the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)2 although it is not party to this treaty, refuses adhering to it, officially possesses nuclear weapons and is not subject to a comprehensive system of safeguards.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gw7rzmlhd
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  • 60
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    Évolution du droit de l'environnement en matière d'énergie nucléaire (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 63-83
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 21 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmental Law Developments in Nuclear Energy
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 63-83
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Le changement climatique, l’inextinguible soif du pouvoir de l’humanité, les tensions géopolitiques et l’instabilité des prix liée au pétrole se sont combinés pour faire renaître l’intérêt porté à l’énergie nucléaire. Aucun de ces facteurs n’aurait aujourd’hui un impact réel si le secteur nucléaire avait par le passé été affligé de problèmes de sûreté importants, mais 28 années ont passé depuis l’accident de Three Mile Island et 21 depuis Tchernobyl. Entre-temps, l’énergie nucléaire a assuré sans problème la fourniture d’électricité en base aux États-Unis, au Royaume-Uni et au Canada1. En juillet 2007, plus des trois quarts des réacteurs exploités aux États-Unis avaient renouvelé leur permis d’exploitation pour des périodes allant jusqu’à 20 ans ou avaient déposé une demande en ce sens...
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9h36731sf3
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  • 61
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    Case Law (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 99-101
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Jurisprudence
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 99-101
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: European Union – Judgement of the European Court of Justice on failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations under Directive 96/29/Euratom (2007) Germany – Judgement of the Federal Administration Court on the standing of third parties regarding attacks at interim storage facilities (2008) United States – Judgement of the US Court of Appeals on licensing of the LES Uranium Enrichment Facility (2007)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9h3nj69d8w
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  • 62
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    Bilateral & Multilateral Agreements (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 197-225
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Accords bilatéraux et multilatéraux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 197-225
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This article lists nuclear bilateral & multilateral agreements concluded in 2008.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gw7rx4r20
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  • 63
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    National Legislative and Regulatory Activities (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 119-134
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 16 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 119-134
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belarus ; France ; Germany ; Hungary ; Indonesia ; Italy ; Montenegro ; Romania ; Russian Federation ; Ukraine ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: Belarus Act on the Use of Atomic Energy (2008) France Safety guideline on final disposal of radioactive waste in a deep geological repository (2008) Decree concerning the procedures applicable to foreign spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste reprocessing (2008) Germany Amendment to the 1986 Act on Preventive Protection of the Public Against Radiation (2008) Order on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (2008) Act on the 2004 Protocols to Amend the Paris Convention and the Brussels Supplementary Convention; Act to Amend the Atomic Energy Act (2008) Hungary Energy Policy 2007-2020 Framework Strategy (2008) Indonesia Regulation on licensing of uses of ionizing radiation sources and nuclear materials (2008) Italy Implementing law on urgent provisions for economic development etc. (2008) Montenegro Law on the Environment (2008) Romania Decision on the organisational structure of the Nuclear Agency (2008) Decision on the selection of the investors of Units 3 and 4 of Cernavoda NPP (2008)Consolidated version the Civil Protection Law (2008) National strategy for preventing emergency situations (2008) National strategy for information sharing and communication in the event of an emergency (2008) Russian Federation Decree transferring responsibilities to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology (2008) Slovak Republic Transposition of Council Directive 2006/117/Euratom (2008) Ukraine Decree creating the state enterprise “Nuclear Fuel” (2008) Amendment to the law on radioactive waste management (2008) United Kingdom New Ministry for Energy and Climate Change (2008) United States Next generation nuclear plant licensing strategy (2008) Public health and environmental radiation protection standards for Yucca Mountain, Nevada (2008) Inflation adjustment to the Price-Anderson Act (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gw7rxbp8t
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  • 64
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    Section 123 of U.S. Atomic Energy Act (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 87-90
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Article 123 de la Loi sur l'énergie atomique de 1954
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 87-90
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This article provides the text of the U.S. Atomic Energy Act, Section 123. Cooperation With Other Nations.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gw7rz1cs7
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  • 65
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    Environmental Law Developments in Nuclear Energy (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 55-73
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 19 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Évolution du droit de l'environnement en matière d'énergie nucléaire
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 55-73
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Climate change, the world’s unquenchable thirst for power and the geopolitical tensions and price instability associated with oil have combined to spark a renewed interest in nuclear energy. None of these factors would mean much if the nuclear industry had been plagued with significant safety concerns, but it has been 28 years since the Three Mile Island incident and 21 years since Chernobyl. In the interim, nuclear energy has provided a reliable source of base-load electricity to the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada.1 As of July 2007, over three-quarters of the operating nuclear reactor units in the U.S. have renewed or are seeking renewal of their operating licences for extended periods of up to 20 years.2 There are 19 separate locations at existing plants in the south eastern and north eastern United States, as well as Texas, which are currently considering constructing new nuclear reactors...
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9h3nj6xqd0
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  • 66
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    Agreements/Statements (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 29-85
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 57 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Accords
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 29-85
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Joint Statement Between President George W. Bush and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh of 18 July 2005 (2005) India’s Separation Plan (2006) U.S.-India Nuclear Cooperation Agreement (2007) IAEA-India Safeguards Agreement (2008) NSG’s Statement on Civil Nuclear Cooperation with India (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gw7rz39kc
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  • 67
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    Texts (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 135-192
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 58 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Textes de lois
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 135-192
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Belarus Act on the Use of Atomic Energy (2008) Decree on steps to be taken for the construction of a nuclear power plant (2007)Regulation on the Department for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus (2007) Resolution of the Security Council on the development of nuclear power generation (2008) Spain Act Creating the Nuclear Safety Council, consolidated text (2007)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gw7rx8slw
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  • 68
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    National Legislative and Regulatory Activities (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 103-122
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 103-122
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: BelarusAct on the development of atomic energy in the Republic of Belarus (2008) Decree on the construction of a nuclear power plant (2007) Statute of the Department of Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection in the Ministry of Emergency Situations – Gosatomnadzor (2007) France Decree establishing a Political Nuclear Council (2008) Decree authorising the establishment of the “Agence France Nucléaire International” within the Atomic Energy Commission (2008) Germany Ratification of the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism (2007) Amendments to the 1993 Foreign Trade Ordinance (2008) List of Foreign Trade Regulations (2008) Italy Decree designating a working group to identify the procedures and methodology for establishing a centre for technological services and research (2008) Japan Criminal Radiation Emission Act (2007) Lithuania Amendment to the Law on the Nuclear Power Plant (2008) Poland Regulation on the emergency plans for radiation emergency (2007) Regulation on the requirements for controlled and supervised areas (2007) Regulation on the requirements for individual dose registration (2007) Regulation on the state owned public utility “Radioactive Waste Management Plant” (2007) Regulation on import, export and transit of spent nuclear fuel intended for reprocessing or storage (2007) Regulation on import, export and transit of nuclear materials, radioactive sources and equipment containing such sources (2007) Romania Government Decision on Romania’s Energy Policy for 2007 to 2010 (2007) Guidelines regarding the road haulage of hazardous goods on the Romanian territory (2007) Order adopting the INF Code (2008) Russian Federation Reform of the Russian nuclear power industry (2007) Slovenia Decree on the designation of affected areas and the compensation due to the limited use of land surrounding the Zirovki Vrh Uranium Mine (2008) Decree on safeguarding of nuclear materials (2008) Spain Law creating the Nuclear Safety Council (2007) Royal Decree amending the Regulation on Nuclear and Radioactive Installations (2008) Turkey Regulations on criteria to be met by investors who will construct and operate nuclear power plants (2008) European Union Commission Decision concerning the accession of the European Atomic Energy Community to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities (2007) Council Decision establishing Statutes for the Euratom Supply Agency (2008)Commission Decision establishing the standard document for the supervision and control of shipments of radioactive waste and spent fuel (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9h3nj679td
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  • 69
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    Jurisprudence (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 111-114
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 4 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Case Law
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 111-114
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Allemagne – Jugement du Tribunal fédéral administratif relatif à la qualité à agir des tiers concernant les attentats sur des installations de stockage provisoire (2008) États-Unis – Jugement de la Cour d’appel des États-Unis relatif à l’autorisation de l’usine d’enrichissement d’uranium LES (2007) Union européenne – Arrêt de la Cour européenne de justice concernant un recours en manquement à l’encontre d’un État ayant manqué à ses obligations selon la Directive 96/29/Euratom (2007)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9h3672ww6l
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  • 70
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    Perspective on the Pros and Cons of a Pooling-type Approach to Nuclear Third Party Liability (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 75-97
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Avantages et inconvénients d'un pool pour couvrir la responsabilité civile des exploitants nucléaires
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 75-97
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The system of third party liability for nuclear damage established in the 1960s has been the model for many national legal systems in countries with nuclear power programmes. However, this approach has been criticised. It is argued that, with compensation limited to certain types of damage and with limits set well below the possible consequences of an accident, not all damage arising from an accident might be compensated. Moreover, relatively low levels of operator liability mean that risks associated with nuclear power are borne by the general public and that the generation of nuclear electricity is effectively subsidised. Debate about nuclear liability and compensation arrangements increased markedly after the 1986 Chernobyl accident, which brought into stark relief numerous deficiencies in the existing regimes. The subsequent revision of the international nuclear liability and compensation conventions has sought to address this criticism by establishing higher liability amounts and broadening the range of compensable nuclear damage, whilst leaving much of the original 1960s liability and compensation structure unchanged.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9h3nj6cs8n
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  • 71
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    Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 115-134
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 20 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. National Legislative and Regulatory Activities
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 115-134
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Allemagne Ratification de la Convention internationale pour la répression des actes de terrorisme nucléaire (2007) Amendement du Décret de 1993 sur le commerce extérieur (2008) Liste des règlements relatifs au commerce extérieur (2008) République de Bélarus Loi sur le développement de l’énergie atomique en République de Bélarus (2008) Décret relatif à la construction d’une centrale nucléaire (2007) Statut du Département de la sûreté nucléaire et de la sûreté radiologique au sein du ministère compétent dans les cas d’urgence – Gosatomnadzor (2007) Espagne Loi créant le Conseil de sécurité nucléaire (2007) Décret royal modifiant le règlement sur les installations nucléaires et radioactives (2008) États-Unis Modification du règlement applicable aux autorisations limitées de travail pour les nouvelles centrales nucléaires (2007) Mise en oeuvre de la Convention sur la réparation complémentaire des dommages nucléaires (2007) France Décret instituant un Conseil de politique nucléaire (2008) Décret autorisant la création de l’Agence France Nucléaire International au sein du Commissariat à l’énergie atomique (2008) Italie Décret désignant un groupe de travail chargé d’identifier les procédures et la méthodologie pour l’établissement d’un centre de services technologiques et de recherche (2008) Japon Loi sur la répression des émissions de rayonnements (2007) Lituanie Amendement à la loi sur les centrales nucléaires (2008) Pologne Règlement relatif aux plans d’intervention en cas d’urgence due aux rayonnements (2007) Règlement relatif aux conditions requises concernant les secteurs contrôlés et surveillés (2007) Règlement relatif aux conditions concernant l’enregistrement de dose individuelle (2007) Règlement relatif au service public détenu par l’État, « l’usine de gestion des déchets radioactifs » (2007) Règlement relatif à l’importation, l’exportation et le transit de combustible nucléaire usé pour le retraitement ou le stockage (2007) Règlement relatif à l’importation, l’exportation et le transit de matières nucléaires, sources radioactives et équipement contenant de telles sources (2007) Roumanie Décision gouvernementale sur la politique énergétique de 2007 à 2010 (2007)Orientations concernant le transport par route de biens dangereux sur le territoire roumain (2007) Ordonnance adoptant le Code INF (2008) Fédération de Russie Réforme de l’industrie électronucléaire russe (2007) Slovénie Décret sur l’identification des zones concernées et l’indemnisation résultant des restrictions à l’utilisation du terrain entourant la mine d'uranium Zirovski Vrh (2008)Décret sur la protection des substances nucléaires (2008) Turquie - Règlement relatif aux critères devant être réunis par les investisseurs qui vont construire et exploiter des centrales nucléaires (2008) Règlement relatif aux conditions posées par l’article 3(3) de la nouvelle loi sur la construction de centrales nucléaires et la vente d’énergie (2008) Union européenne Décision de la Commission concernant l’adhésion de la Communauté européenne de l’énergie atomique à la Convention sur la protection physique des matières nucléaires et des installations nucléaires (2007) Décision du Conseil établissant les statuts de l’Agence d’approvisionnement d’Euratom (2008) Décision de la Commission établissant un document uniforme relatif à la surveillance et au contrôle des transferts de déchets radioactifs et de combustible nucléaire usé (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9h3672b4f5
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    Structural Materials for Innovative Nuclear Systems (SMINS) : Workshop Proceedings - Karlsruhe, Germany 4-6 June 2007 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264048072
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (544 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Germany
    Abstract: Structural materials research is a field of growing relevance in the nuclear sector, especially for the different innovative reactor systems being developed within the Generation IV International Forum (GIF), for critical and subcritical transmutation systems, and of interest to the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP). Under the auspices of the NEA Nuclear Science Committee (NSC) the Workshop on Structural Materials for Innovative Nuclear Systems (SMINS) was organised in collaboration with the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe in Germany. The objectives of the workshop were to exchange information on structural materials research issues and to discuss ongoing programmes, both experimental and in the field of advanced modelling. These proceedings include the papers and the poster session materials presented at the workshop, representing the international state of the art in this domain.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264048072-en
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    Management of Recyclable Fissile and Fertile Materials (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264032583
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (84 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Gestion des matières fissiles et fertiles recyclables
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Interest in nuclear energy continues to grow in many countries as a means to ensure security of energy supply and to limit greenhouse gas emissions from the power sector. In this context, recyclable materials constitute an asset for broadening the resource base for nuclear fuel supply, especially in medium- and long-term perspectives. This report provides an overview of recyclable fissile and fertile materials inventories which can be reused as nuclear fuel. It reviews the options available for managing those materials, through recycling and/or disposal. The potential energetic value of recyclable materials is assessed, taking into account the variability of retrievable energy contents of various materials according to technology and strategy choices made by the owners of the materials. The analyses contained in this report will be of particular interest to energy policy makers and to nuclear fuel cycle experts. Also available in this series: Innovation in Nuclear Energy Technology (2007) Forty Years of Uranium Resources, Production and Demand in Perspective: The Red Book Retrospective (2006) Nuclear Power Plant Life Management and Longer-term Operation (2006)
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264032583-en
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  • 74
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    Gestion des matières fissiles et fertiles recyclables (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264032576
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (89 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Management of Recyclable Fissile and Fertile Materials
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: L'intérêt pour l'énergie nucléaire va croissant dans de nombreux pays en raison de sa capacité d'accroître la sécurité d'approvisionnement énergétique et de réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre du secteur électrique. Dans ce contexte, les matières recyclables deviennent un atout pour élargir la base des ressources de combustible nucléaire à moyen et long termes. Ce rapport dresse un bilan général des stocks de matières fissiles et fertiles recyclables susceptibles d'être réutilisées dans les combustibles nucléaires. Il passe en revue les solutions disponibles pour la gestion de ces matières, que ce soit par leur recyclage et/ou leur stockage définitif.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264032576-fr
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  • 75
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    Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS) in the Safety Case : Design Confirmation and Demonstration - Workshop Proceedings, Tokyo, Japan, 12-15 September 2006 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264040885
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (149 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Japan
    Abstract: These proceedings present the main findings from, and the papers delivered at, the fourth NEA-EC workshop on Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS), which took place in Tokyo, Japan, in September 2006. This final workshop of the series focused on strategies and methods to demonstrate that EBS designs will fulfill he relevant requirements for long-term safety, engineering feasibility and quality assurance. The workshop highlighted that large-scale experiments have confirmed the feasibility of techniques for manufacturing and installing engineered components in disposal systems and have also provided valuable lessons to improve designs and refine practical aspects to construct and implement EBS.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264040885-en
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  • 76
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    Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS) in the Safety Case : The Role of Modelling - Workshop Proceedings, La Coruña, Spain 24-26 August 2005 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008502
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (191 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Spain
    Abstract: In the deep disposal of radioactive waste, the presence of several barriers serving complementary safety functions enhances confidence that the waste will be isolated and contained to protect human health and the environment. The barriers include the natural geological barrier and the engineered barrier system (EBS). The EBS itself may comprise a variety of sub-systems or components, such as the waste form, container, buffer, backfill, seals and plugs. These proceedings include the main findings and presented papers from the third NEA-EC workshop on engineered barrier systems, which focused on the role of EBS modelling in the safety case for deep disposal. The workshop examined the modelling tools currently available and identified complex areas of assessment in which further dialogue is needed.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008502-en
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  • 77
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    Linkage of Geoscientific Arguments and Evidence in Supporting the Safety Case : Second AMIGO Workshop Proceedings, Toronto, Canada, 20-22 September 2005 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264021747
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Endlagerung ; Geowissenschaften
    Abstract: The long-term safety of deep disposal of radioactive waste is strongly dependent on the performance of the geological setting. The geology fulfils important safety functions including isolating the waste from human contact or intrusion, providing a stable physical and chemical environment, insulating against external disturbances, and preventing or delaying the transport of radioactive materials away from the waste. Thus, a sound understanding of the geology's history and evolution is central in supporting assessments that examine the long-term performance and safety of deep disposal. This conference proceedings examines how geoscientific arguments and data are compiled and linked to create a unified description of the geological setting to support a safety case. It also examines practical aspects and limitations in collecting, linking, extrapolating and communicating such information.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264021747-en
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  • 78
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    Chemical Thermodynamics of Solid Solutions of Interest in Radioactive Waste Management (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264033191
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p)
    Series Statement: Chemical Thermodynamics
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This volume provides a state-of-the-art report on the modelling of aqueous-solid solution systems by the combined use of chemical thermodynamics and experimental and computational techniques. These systems are ubiquitous in nature and therefore intrinsic to the understanding and quantification of radionuclide containment and retardation processes present in geological repositories of radioactive waste. Representative cases for study have been chosen from the radioactive waste literature to illustrate the application of the various approaches. This report has been prepared by a team of four leading experts in the field under the auspices of the OECD/NEA Thermochemical Database (TDB) Project.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264033191-en
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  • 79
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    Level-2 PSA for Nuclear Power Plants (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (31 p.)
    Series Statement: CSNI Technical Opinion Papers no.9
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This technical opinion paper represents the consensus of risk analysts in NEA member countries on the current state of the art of level-2 probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) and its applications in accident management of nuclear power plants. Level-2 PSA models the phenomena that could occur following the onset of core damage that have the potential to challenge the containment integrity and lead to a release of radioactive material to the environment. The paper's objective is to present decision makers in the nuclear field with a clear technical opinion on the status as implemented in industrial PSAs. The intended audience is primarily nuclear safety regulators, researchers and industry representatives dealing with safety management and severe accidents. Government authorities and nuclear power plant operators may also be interested in the paper.
    DOI: 10.1787/10ded64f-en
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  • 80
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    Case Law (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 37-39 | volume:2006 | year:2006 | number:2 | pages:37-39
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Jurisprudence
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 37-39
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:37-39
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; European Union ; France ; Sweden ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: This article describes developments in nuclear case law in Frence, Sweden, UK, US and EU in 2006.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2006-5k9cx3f6zfmr
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  • 81
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    Insurance Coverage for Third Party Liability and Material Damage Arising From Nuclear Incidents Caused by Terrorist Acts (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 19-35 | volume:2006 | year:2006 | number:2 | pages:19-35
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Couverture d'assurance de la responsabilité civile et des dommages matériels résultant d'accidents nucléaires causés par des actes de terrorisme
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 19-35
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:19-35
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The OECD Nuclear Law Committee first began looking at the impact of terrorist acts upon the nuclear liability insurance market in November 2001, shortly after the attacks which took place in the United States on 11 September of that same year. The Committee was concerned about the impact which terrorist acts might have on the ability of nuclear operators to obtain third party liability and material damage insurance coverage for nuclear incidents resulting from such acts.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2006-5k9cx3f7109q
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  • 82
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    Couverture d'assurance de la responsabilité civile et des dommages matériels résultant d'accidents nucléaires causés par des actes de terrorisme (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 21-38 | volume:2006 | year:2006 | number:2 | pages:21-38
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Insurance Coverage for Third Party Liability and Material Damage Arising From Nuclear Incidents Caused by Terrorist Acts
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 21-38
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:21-38
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Le Comité du droit nucléaire de l’OCDE a commencé à examiner les conséquences que pourraient avoir des actes de terrorisme sur le marché de l’assurance de la responsabilité civile nucléaire lorsqu’il s’est réuni en novembre 2001, peu après les attaques terroristes du 11 septembre de cette même année aux États-Unis. Le Comité a exprimé ses préoccupations quant aux conséquences que des actes de terrorisme pourraient avoir sur la possibilité pour les exploitants nucléaires d’obtenir une couverture d’assurance de la responsabilité civile et des dommages nucléaires en cas d’accident nucléaire résultant de tels actes.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2006-5k9cx35krh5c
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  • 83
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    Droit de passage inoffensif des navires transportant des chargements hautement dangereux (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 5-20 | volume:2006 | year:2006 | number:2 | pages:5-20
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Right of innocent passage of ships carrying ultra-hazardous cargoes
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 5-20
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:5-20
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Depuis plusieurs années, nombre d’États côtiers ont revendiqué le droit de refuser le passage dans leur mer territoriale, ou même dans leurs zones économiques exclusives (ZEE), aux navires transportant des chargements hautement dangereux. Ce problème a été notamment mis en lumière lors des voyages du Pacific Teal et du Pacific Pintail, effectués dans le cadre d’un programme de recyclage du combustible nucléaire entre le Royaume-Uni, la France et le Japon. Toutefois, des revendications similaires avaient été exprimées au moins depuis la négociation de la Convention des Nations Unies de 1982 sur le droit de la mer.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2006-5k9cx35kt68p
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  • 84
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    Travaux réglementaires internationaux (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 63-69 | volume:2006 | year:2006 | number:2 | pages:63-69
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe International regulatory activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 63-69
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:63-69
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; European Union
    Abstract: Cet article décrire les travaux réglementaires nucléaire internationaux de l'AIEA en 2006.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2006-5k9cx35klckk
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  • 85
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    Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 43-61 | volume:2006 | year:2006 | number:2 | pages:43-61
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe National legislative and regulatory activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 43-61
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:43-61
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belgium ; Brazil ; Canada ; France ; Latvia ; Moldova, Republic of ; Morocco ; Norway ; Romania ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Switzerland
    Abstract: Cet article décrire les travaux législatifs et réglementarires nucléaires de la Belgique, le Canada, l'Espagne, la France, la Lettonie, le Maroc, la Moldavie, la Norvège, la Roumanie, la République Slovaque, la Slovénie, et la Suisse en 2005 et 2006.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2006-5k9cx35kn80p
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  • 86
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    Right of innocent passage of ships carrying ultra-hazardous cargoes (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 5-18 | volume:2006 | year:2006 | number:2 | pages:5-18
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Droit de passage inoffensif des navires transportant des chargements hautement dangereux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 5-18
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:5-18
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: For several years now, a significant number of coastal states have claimed a right to deny passage through their territorial seas, or even through their exclusive economic zones (EEZ), to ships carrying ultra-hazardous cargoes. The issue was particularly brought into the limelight with the trips of the Pacific Teal and the Pacific Pintail, in the framework of a nuclear fuel recycling programme between the UK/France and Japan. But claims in this direction have been expressed since at least the negotiation of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOS Convention).
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2006-5k9cx3f75zxq
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  • 87
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    International regulatory activities (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 59-65 | volume:2006 | year:2006 | number:2 | pages:59-65
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Travaux réglementaires internationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 59-65
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:59-65
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; European Union
    Abstract: This article describes the international nuclear regulatory activiities of the IAEA and the EU in 2006.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2006-5k9cx3f6twmq
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  • 88
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    National legislative and regulatory activities (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 41-58 | volume:2006 | year:2006 | number:2 | pages:41-58
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 41-58
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:41-58
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belgium ; Brazil ; Canada ; France ; Latvia ; Moldova, Republic of ; Morocco ; Norway ; Romania ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Switzerland
    Abstract: This article describes the national nuclear legislative and regulatory activities of Belgium, Brazil, Canada, France, Latvia, Moldova, Morocco, Norway, Romania, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain and Switzerland in 2006.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2006-5k9cx3f6wrd1
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  • 89
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    Jurisprudence (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 39-42 | volume:2006 | year:2006 | number:2 | pages:39-42
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Case Law
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2006, no. 2, p. 39-42
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:39-42
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; European Union ; France ; Sweden ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: Cet article décrire les développements jurisprudentials nucléaires aux États-Unis, à la France, au Royaume-Uni, à la Suède et à l'Union européenne en 2006.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2006-5k9cx35kpxnt
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  • 90
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    Ressources, production et demande de l'uranium : Un bilan de quarante ans : Rétrospective du Livre rouge (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028098
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (271 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Forty Years of Uranium Resources, Production and Demand in Perspective; The Red Book Retrospective
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Electronic books
    Abstract: La première parution de la publication bisannuelle, Ressources, production et demande de l'uranium, remonte à 1965 et, depuis lors, il s’est imposé à travers le monde comme un ouvrage de référence sur l’uranium. En 40 ans d’existence, le Livre rouge a accumulé une impressionnante moisson de données officielles fournies par les gouvernements. La rétrospective du « Livre rouge » a été entreprise pour collecter, rassembler, analyser et publier toutes les informations clés recueillies dans les 20 éditions du Livre rouge parues entre 1965 et 2004. Par ailleurs, c'était l'occasion de compléter certaines informations afin de présenter un état des lieux aussi achevé et exhaustif que possible. Au final, la Rétrospective du Livre rouge dresse un tableau évolutif complet du secteur de l’uranium à l’échelle mondiale dans les domaines suivants : prospection, ressources, production, besoins liés aux réacteurs, inventaires et prix. On y examine dans le détail le chemin parcouru par les grands pays producteurs d’uranium, notamment l’Allemagne (y compris l’ex-République démocratique allemande), l’Australie, le Canada, les États-Unis, la Fédération de Russie (y compris l’ex-Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques) et la France. Ainsi peut-on, pour la première fois, obtenir une vision globale de la production et de la demande annuelles et cumulées d’uranium depuis l’avènement de l’ère atomique. Outre les données chronologiques et les documents connexes, on trouvera dans la Rétrospective du Livre rouge des analyses d’experts qui jettent une lumière nouvelle sur certaines dimensions importantes du secteur comme : le coût des découvertes, les ratios entre ressources et production, et le délai qui sépare la découverte de la production, entre autres.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028098-fr
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  • 91
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    Risques et avantages de l'énergie nucléaire (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264035553
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Risks and Benefits of Nuclear Energy
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Ce rapport examine les différents aspects de la chaîne nucléaire et d’autres chaînes de production d’électricité. Il donne pour chacune d’elles des exemples d’indicateurs quantitatifs et qualitatifs relatifs à la compétitivité économique, à l’impact environnemental et aux aspects sociaux.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264035553-fr
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  • 92
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    Innovation in Nuclear Energy Technology (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006454
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Innovation dans la technologie nucléaire
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Innovation has been a driving force in the successful deployment of nuclear energy and remains essential today for its sustainable future. As nuclear energy is an attractive option for ensuring diversity and security of energy supply, as well as lower global climate change risks, the way to continue this innovation is a key issue for industry and interested governments. This report provides an overview of the state of the art in nuclear innovation systems, including their driving forces, main actors, institutional and legal frameworks, and infrastructure for knowledge and programme management. It also offers policy recommendations based on country reports and case studies supplied by participating member countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006454-en
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  • 93
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    Risks and Benefits of Nuclear Energy (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264035522
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (84 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Risques et avantages de l'énergie nucléaire
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: In the context of sustainable development policies, decision making in the energy sector should be based on carefully designed trade-offs which take into account, insofar as feasible, all of the alternative options’ advantages and drawbacks from the economic, environmental and social viewpoints. This report examines various aspects of nuclear and other energy chains for generating electricity, and provides illustrative examples of quantitative and qualitative indicators for those chains with regard to economic competitiveness, environmental burdens (such as air emissions and solid waste streams) and social aspects (including employment and health impacts). It offers authoritative data and references to published literature on energy chain analysis which can be used in support of decision making.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264035522-en
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  • 94
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    Innovation dans la technologie nucléaire (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006638
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Innovation in Nuclear Energy Technology
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: L'innovation a été un élément majeur dans le déploiement réussi de l'énergie nucléaire et demeure essentielle aujourd'hui pour son avenir durable. Dans la mesure où l'énergie nucléaire est une option intéressante pour assurer la diversité et la sécurité de l'approvisionnment énergétique et pour lutter contre le risque de réchauffement planétaire, la façon de poursuivre l'innovation dans ce domaine est une question importante pour l'industrie et les gouvernments intéressés. Ce rapport présente un panorama de l'état de l'art concernant les systèmes actuels d'innovation dans le domaine nucléaire, notamment ses axes majeurs, ses principaux acteurs, ses cadres institutionnels et juridiques et l'infrastructure pour la gestion des compétences et des programmes. Il propose également des recommendations stratégiques formulées à partir de rapports et d'études de cas fournis par les pays participants.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006638-fr
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  • 95
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    Radioactive Waste Management in Spain : Co-ordination and Projects, FSC Workshop Proceedings, L'Hospitalet de l'Infanct, Spain 21-23 November 2005 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264039421
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (142 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Spain
    Abstract: In this workshop proceedings, Spanish stakeholders and delegates from 14 countries discuss current co-ordination of radioactive waste management decision making in Spain. Findings were shared from Cowam-Spain, a co-operative research project on the involvement of local stakeholders, the relationship between national and local levels of decision making, and the long-term sustainability of decisions regarding the siting of a centralised interim storage facility for high-level waste. These proceedings include the workshop presentations and discussions, as well as the rapporteurs' reflections on what was learned about policy making and participative decision making.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264039421-en
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  • 96
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    Benchmark on Computer Simulation of MASURCA Critical and Subcritical Experiments : MUSE-4 Benchmark (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 6, no. 5, p. 1-43
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Language: English
    Pages: 44 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 6, no. 5, p. 1-43
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Economics
    Abstract: The efficient and safe management of spent fuel produced during the operation of commercial nuclear power plants is an important issue. In this context, partitioning and transmutation (P&T) of minor actinides and long-lived fission products can play an important role, significantly reducing the burden on geological repositories of nuclear waste and allowing their more effective use. Various systems, including existing reactors, fast reactors and advanced systems have been considered to optimise the transmutation scheme. Recently, many countries have shown interest in accelerator-driven systems (ADS) due to their potential for transmutation of minor actinides. Much R&D work is still required in order to demonstrate their desired capability as a whole system, and the current analysis methods and nuclear data for minor actinide burners are not as well established as those for conventionally-fuelled systems...
    DOI: 10.1787/oecd_papers-v6-art19-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 97
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    Perspectives on Nuclear Data for the Next Decade : Workshop Proceedings, Bruyères-le-Châtel, France, 26-28 September 2005 (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028586
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Perspectives on nuclear data for the next decade
    DDC: 539.7
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; France ; Konferenzschrift ; Kerntechnik
    Abstract: With a declining number of nuclear data evaluators in the world and an increasing demand for high-quality data, there is a risk that evaluators will concentrate on producing new nuclear data to the detriment of developing new models and methods for evaluating existing data. In this context, it is essential to identify the basic physics issues that are going to be important for future nuclear data evaluation processes. At the same time, demand for new types of data, which will be needed in emerging nuclear applications, could warrant new evaluation techniques that are presently only used in the context of fundamental research and not in nuclear data production. These proceedings present the main findings of the "Perspectives on Nuclear Data for the Next Decade" workshop, which explored innovative approaches to nuclear data evaluation with the aim of opening new perspectives, building new research programmes and investigating prospects for international collaboration.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028586-en
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  • 98
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    Nuclear Production of Hydrogen : Third Information Exchange Meeting, Oarai, Japan, 5-7 October 2005 (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264026308
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (414 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Nuclear production of hydrogen
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Konferenzschrift ; Wasserstofferzeugung ; Kernreaktion
    Abstract: Hydrogen has the potential to play an important role as a sustainable and environmentally acceptable energy carrier in the 21st century. Since natural sources of pure hydrogen are extremely limited, it is necessary to develop technologies to produce large quantities of hydrogen economically. The currently dominant technology for producing hydrogen is based on reforming fossil fuels, a process which releases greenhouse gases. Hydrogen produced by water cracking, using heat and surplus electricity from nuclear power plants, requires no fossil fuels and results in lower greenhouse gas emissions. This conference proceedings presents the state of the art in the nuclear production of hydrogen and describes its associated scientific and technical challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264026308-en
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  • 99
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    Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Belgium (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264061606
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE ; Belgique
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Belgique
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belgium
    Abstract: This publication provides comprehensive information on the regulatory and institutional frameworks governing nuclear activities in Belgium. It examines the general regulatory regime, including mining, radioactive substances and equipment, nuclear installations, trade in nuclear materials, radiation protection, radioactive waste management, non-proliferation and physical protection, transport, and nuclear third party liability; and has another section covering the institutional framework including regulatory and supervisory authorities, advisory bodies, and public and semi-public agencies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264061606-en
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  • 100
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    Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Denmark (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264056350
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE ; Danemark
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Danemark
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Denmark
    Abstract: This publication provides comprehensive information on the regulatory and institutional frameworks governing nuclear activities in Denmark. It examines the general regulatory regime, including mining, radioactive substances and equipment, nuclear installations, trade in nuclear materials, radiation protection, radioactive waste management, non-proliferation and physical protection, transport, and nuclear third party liability; and has another section covering the institutional framework including regulatory and supervisory authorities, advisory bodies, and public and semi-public agencies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264056350-en
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