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  • World Bank  (103)
  • Safari, an O'Reilly Media Company.
  • Economic assistance  (55)
  • Income distribution  (49)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Inside inequality in the Arab Republic of Egypt : facts and perceptions across people, time, and space (2014)
    Washington, DC : The World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9781464801990
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: World Bank studies
    DDC: 305.50962
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0198-3
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    München BSB
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
    BVB
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The World Bank Group and the global food crisis : an evaluation of the World Bank Group response (2014)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9781464800917 , 9781464800924
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Agricultural development projects Evaluation ; Agricultural development projects Finance ; Economic assistance ; Food prices ; Food supply ; Agricultural development projects Evaluation ; Agricultural development projects Finance ; Economic assistance ; Food prices ; Food supply ; World Bank ; Agricultural development projects ; Agricultural development projects ; Economic assistance ; Food prices ; Food supply
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0091-7
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Development evaluation in times of turbulence : dealing with crises that endanger our future (2013)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9780821398791
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.91
    Schlagwort(e): Crises Political aspects ; Crisies Economic aspects ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; Economic policy ; Crises Political aspects ; Crisies Economic aspects ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; Economic policy ; Crises ; Crisies ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects ; Economic policy ; Political aspects ; Economic aspects ; Evaluation ; Evaluation
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9879-1
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The cash dividend : the rise of cash transfer programs in Sub-Saharan Africa (2012)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9780821388976 , 9780821388983
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 399.5/22
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Transfer payments Case studies ; Economic assistance ; Transfer payments Case studies ; Economic assistance ; Transfer payments
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8897-6
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Gender and macroeconomic policy (2011)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9780821374344 , 9780821374351
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 167 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 339.5082
    Schlagwort(e): Economic policy ; Income distribution Sex differences ; Macroeconomics ; Sex discrimination against women Economic aspects ; Sexual division of labor ; Women Economic conditions ; Economic policy ; Income distribution Sex differences ; Macroeconomics ; Sex discrimination against women Economic aspects ; Sexual division of labor ; Women Economic conditions ; Economic policy ; Income distribution ; Macroeconomics ; Sex differences ; Sex discrimination against women ; Sexual division of labor ; Economic aspects ; Women
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7434-4
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    A guide to the World Bank (2011)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821385453 , 0821386573 , 9780821385456 , 9780821386576
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 261 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 3rd ed
    Ausgabe: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank Group ; World Bank Group ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; World Bank Group ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: How the World Bank Group is organizedHow the World Bank Group operates -- World Bank Group countries and regions -- Topics in development.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8545-6
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Results and performance of the World Bank Group : IEG annual report 2010 (2011)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821385771 , 9780821385777
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxvii, 101 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: v.1: Main report
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 101)
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8577-7
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The World Bank Group sanctions process and its recent reforms (2011)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9780821389690
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (vi, 41 p) , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: World Bank study
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank Group ; World Bank Group ; Economic assistance Corrupt practices ; Economic sanctions ; Economic assistance Corrupt practices ; Economic sanctions ; World Bank Group ; Economic assistance ; Economic sanctions ; Corrupt practices
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8969-0
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Africa's ICT infrastructure : building on the mobile revolution (2011)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821384546 , 082138676X , 9780821384541 , 9780821386767
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxv, 279 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Directions in development, infrastructure
    DDC: 384.5/3
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Information technology ; Telecommunication
    Anmerkung: "Vivien Foster and Cecilia Briceño-Garmendia, Series Editors , Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8454-1
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    World Bank engagement at the state level : the cases of Brazil, India, Nigeria, and the Russian Federation (2010)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821382241 , 082138225X , 9780821382240 , 9780821382257
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 115 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: IEG study series
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance Case studies ; Economic assistance Case studies ; World Bank ; Economic assistance
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionWhich states? Evolution of the Bank strategy -- The scope of Bank engagement -- Modalities of state-level engagement -- Summary of findings.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-115)
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8224-0
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Output-based aid : lessons learned and best practices (2010)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821381881 , 082138189X , 9780821381885 , 9780821381892
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 175 p) , ill., map , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Directions in development
    DDC: 338.9109172/4
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Economic development projects ; Infrastructure (Economics) Finance ; Municipal finance ; Municipal services Finance ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects ; Infrastructure (Economics) Finance ; Municipal finance ; Municipal services Finance ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Municipal finance ; Municipal services
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 159-164) and index
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8188-5
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Poverty reduction support credits : an evaluation of World Bank support (2010)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821383051 , 9780821383056
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxx, 122 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: IEG study series
    DDC: 362.5/7
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Poverty ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic assistance ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-122) , This report was conducted under the overall direction of Vinod Thomas ... [et al.]--Acknowledgements
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8305-6
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Postcrisis growth and development : a development agenda for the G-20 (2010)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821385186 , 9780821385180
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxxiv, 548 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.9009172/4
    Schlagwort(e): Group of Twenty Congresses ; Group of Twenty Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic development Congresses ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 Congresses ; International finance Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic development Congresses ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 Congresses ; International finance Congresses ; Group of Twenty ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; International finance
    Anmerkung: "Papers presented at the Korea-World Bank High Level Conference on Post-Crisis Growth and Development co-hosted by the Presidential Committee for the G-20 Seoul Summit and the World Bank, with the support of the Korea Institute for International Economic Policy , Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8518-0
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Egypt, positive results from knowledge sharing and modest lending : an IEG country assistance evaluation, 1999-2007 (2009)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9780821379585 , 9780821379592
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 127 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.910962
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Egypt ; Egypt Economic conditions 1981- ; Egypt Economic conditions 1981-
    Anmerkung: "Written by Ismail Arslan, with contributions by consultants Ataman Aksoy ... [et al.]"--P. vii , At head of title: IEG World Bank, IFC, MIGA , Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-127)
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7958-5
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Main drivers of income inequality in Central European and Baltic countries : Some insights from recent household survey data (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4815
    Paralleltitel: Zaidi, Salman Main drivers of income inequality in Central European and Baltic countries
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Income distribution
    Kurzfassung: "Present levels of income inequality in Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia remain considerably higher than their pre-transition levels, although the relative pace of change over time has varied quite a bit across countries. Using data from the 2006 European Union Survey of Income and Living Conditions, this paper finds that prevailing levels of income inequality in these countries continue to be low by international standards, and that this is in large part due to the very high redistributive impact of direct taxes and public transfers. In addition to the instrumental role of tax and transfer policies in redistributing income, the paper highlights the important role played by differences in education levels and labor market participation rates in explaining observed inequalities across people and across different regions (although not in explaining observed differences across countries). The paper includes an analysis of key factors that help explain observed variation across countries in the level of public support for redistribution, including peoples' economic background and relative success in life, whether they perceive poverty to be associated with factors within or outside the control of those it afflicts (for example, laziness/lack of willpower vs. injustice in society). "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4815
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    May growth lead to higher deprivation despite higher satisfaction? (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4921
    Paralleltitel: Wodon, Quentin May growth lead to higher deprivation despite higher satisfaction?
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Income distribution ; Economic development ; Income distribution
    Kurzfassung: "In a relative deprivation framework, unless inequality is reduced, growth is associated with both higher satisfaction and higher deprivation. This may help explain the discontent with growth despite its benefits. As is well known in the literature, knowledge of the population's mean income and Lorenz curve is all that is needed to analyze a distribution, so that this can also be used to assess the satisfaction and deprivation of each individual. Given the normalization used to derive the satisfaction and deprivation measures, satisfaction and deprivation add up to the mean income for the population as a whole as well as for each individual. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4921
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Minding the gaps : integrating poverty reduction strategies and budgets for domestic accountability (2008)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 082137205X , 0821372068 , 9780821372050 , 9780821372067
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiii, 182 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 362.5/561091724
    Schlagwort(e): Budget ; Economic assistance Management ; Poverty Government policy ; Budget ; Economic assistance Management ; Poverty Government policy ; Budget ; Economic assistance ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-176) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Individual and country-level factors affecting support for foreign aid (2008)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4714
    Paralleltitel: Paxton, Pamela Marie Individual and country-level factors affecting support for foreign aid
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Economic assistance
    Kurzfassung: "In recent years donor countries have committed to dramatic increases in the supply of foreign aid to developing countries. Meeting and sustaining such commitments will require sufficient support among donor country voters and taxpayers. The determinants of public opinion in donor countries on foreign aid have received little attention. This paper examines attitudes to foreign aid with a large, multi-level, cross-national study. It outlines a theoretical rationale for support for foreign aid, discussing the importance of both individual factors and economic and social structures. The theory is tested with multi-level models, including both individual-level and country-level variables to predict positive attitudes. Two datasets are used to measure attitudes in donor countries: (1) the 1995 World Values Survey has information from approximately 6,000 individuals in nine countries and asks a rich battery of questions at the individual-level, and (2) the 2002 Gallup "Voice of the People" survey asks fewer questions of individuals but includes 17 donor countries. Using both surveys combines their distinct strengths and allows tests of individual and national-level theories across disparate samples. The results generally support the predictions that attitudes toward aid are influenced by religiosity, beliefs about the causes of poverty, awareness of international affairs, and trust in people and institutions. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/18/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Rising income inequality in China : a race to the top (2008)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4700
    Paralleltitel: Luo, Xubei Rising income inequality in China
    Schlagwort(e): Income Regional disparities ; Income distribution ; Income Regional disparities ; Income distribution
    Kurzfassung: "Income inequality in China has risen rapidly in the past decades across regions, between rural and urban sectors, and within provinces. The dynamics of divergence across these sub-national areas have taken the form of a "race to the top" - meaning that all segments of the population, including the poor with low education in lagging inland rural areas, have experienced gains in average income. The largest gains have been registered by those with higher income and education in leading coastal urban areas. Using the China Economic, Population, Nutrition and Health Survey data of 1989 and 2004, we show that the most important factors explaining overall inequality are differential returns to schooling and sector of employment. A decomposition analysis based on household income determination shows that the increase in returns to education explains two-thirds of income changes in urban areas and one-sixth in rural areas. The widening income gaps are the consequence of higher growth in leading urban and coastal areas and that the skilled population has benefited more from the economic reforms carried out during the last 25 years. The authors argue that rising income inequality can be part of a normal process of development at a certain stage, and that the dynamics of spatial income divergence in the form of "a race to the top" can be desirable to some extent as it unleashes competitive pressure and creates incentives for investment in skills. Continuing to improve market efficiency and investing in people, in particular improving education service in lagging areas to poor people, are important for sustainable growth and equitable distribution in the long run. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/18/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Environmental sustainability : an evaluation of World Bank Group support (2008)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821376705 , 9780821376706
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (lvi, 181 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank Evaluation ; World Bank Evaluation ; Economic assistance Environmental aspects ; Sustainable development ; Economic assistance Environmental aspects ; Sustainable development ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Sustainable development
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 175-181)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Mainstreaming climate adaptation into development assistance in Mozambique : institutional barriers and opportunities (2008)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4711
    Paralleltitel: Sietz, Diana Mainstreaming climate adaptation into development assistance in Mozambique
    Schlagwort(e): Climatic changes ; Economic assistance ; Climatic changes ; Economic assistance
    Kurzfassung: "Based on a literature review and expert interviews, this paper analyzes the most important climate impacts on development goals and explores relevant institutions in the context of mainstreaming climate adaptation into development assistance in Mozambique. Climate variability and change can significantly hinder progress toward attaining the Millennium Development Goals and poverty aggravates the country's climate vulnerability. Because Mozambique is one of the major recipients of official development assistance in the world, there is a clear interest in ensuring that the risks of climate impacts are incorporated into the country's development investments. A screening of donor activities at the sub-national level shows that a high share of development assistance is invested in climate-sensitive sectors, partly in areas that are particularly exposed to droughts, floods, and cyclones. The authors find that Mozambique has a supportive legislative environment and donors have a high awareness of climate risks. However, limited individual, organizational, networking, and financial capacity constrain mainstreaming initiatives. Given strong limitations at the national level, bilateral and multilateral donors can play a key role in fostering institutional capacity in Mozambique. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/18/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Hunting for leopards : long run country income dynamics in Africa (2008)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4715
    Paralleltitel: Arbache, Jorge Saba Hunting for leopards
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Income distribution
    Kurzfassung: "This paper examines the country-level dynamics of long-run growth in Africa between 1975 and 2005. The authors examine how growth has affected mobility and the distribution of income among countries. They analyze changes in cross-country income structure and convergence, and look for evidence of the formation of country groups or "clubs." Using a novel method of breaking up the growth histories of African economies into medium-term spells of growth accelerations and declines, the authors investigate whether a group of African "leopards" - the regional equivalent of Asia's "tigers" - is beginning to emerge. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/18/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Aid, service delivery, and the Millennium Development Goals in an economy-wide framework (2008)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4683
    Paralleltitel: Bourguignon, François Aid, service delivery, and the Millennium Development Goals in an economy-wide framework
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Economic development projects ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects
    Kurzfassung: "In many developing countries, achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015 will require significant increases in expenditures on social services and in foreign assistance. It will also require careful planning of the sector allocation and sequencing of public spending. Especially for low-income countries, the challenges of the MDGs cannot be well understood unless sector issues are seen in the context of constraints at the macro level and in labor markets. To help countries analyze policies aimed at making progress toward the goals, the World Bank has developed a new tool, the Maquette for MDG Simulations (MAMS). Its originality is to fully integrate government services and their impact on the economy within an otherwise standard economy-wide dynamic framework. In comparison with existing approaches, MAMS offers three main advantages. First, the representation of the production of government services - such as health or education - takes into account demand as well as supply factors and the efficiency of these services. It also allows for interactions across the goals, and between the goals and economic growth. Second, it shows how scaling up these services has economy-wide impacts that may change resource allocation in the non-government sector and relative prices, including the unit cost of government services. Third, it shows the tradeoffs across time, including the relative costs and benefits, of front-loading expenditures versus back-loading. The present paper describes the basic features of MAMS and provides an illustration of its applicability for Ethiopia. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/20/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Infrastructure and economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa (2008)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4712
    Paralleltitel: Calderán, César Infrastructure and economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Income distribution ; Infrastructure (Economics)
    Kurzfassung: "An adequate supply of infrastructure services has long been viewed by both academics and policy makers as a key ingredient for economic development. Sub-Saharan Africa ranks consistently at the bottom of all developing regions in terms of infrastructure performance, and an increasing number of observers point to deficient infrastructure as a major obstacle for growth and poverty reduction across the region. This paper offers an empirical assessment of the impact of infrastructure development on growth and inequality, with a focus on Sub-Saharan Africa. The paper uses a comparative cross-regional perspective to place Africa's experience in the international context. Drawing from an updated data set of infrastructure quantity and quality indicators covering more than 100 countries and spanning the years 1960-2005, the paper estimates empirical growth and inequality equations including a standard set of control variables augmented by infrastructure quantity and quality measures, and controlling for the potential endogeneity of the latter. The estimates illustrate the potential contribution of infrastructure development to growth and equity across Africa. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/18/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Is the developing world catching up? : global convergence and national rising dispersion (2008)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4733
    Paralleltitel: Bussolo, Maurizio Is the developing world catching up?
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Kurzfassung: "The present study uses the GIDD, a CGE-microsimulation model for Global Income Distribution Dynamics, to understand the ex-ante dynamics of global income distribution. Three main robust results emerge. First, under a set of realistic assumptions, there will be a reduction in global income inequality by 2030. This potential reduction can be fully accounted for by the projected convergence in average incomes across countries, with poor and populous countries growing faster than the rest of the world. Second, this convergence process will be accompanied by a widening of income distribution in two-thirds of the developing countries; the main cause being increasing skill premia. Third, a trend that may counter-balance the potential anti-globalization sentiment is the emergence of a global middle class: a group of consumers who demand access to, and have the means to purchase, international goods and services. The results show that the share of these consumers in the global population is likely to more than double in the next 20 years. These ex-ante trends in global income distribution suggest that the mid-1990s could be seen as a turning point after which global inequality began showing a negative tendency. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Tools for institutional, political, and social analysis of policy reform : a sourcebook for development practitioners (2007)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821368907 , 0821368915 , 9780821368909 , 9780821368916
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xviii, 267 p) , ill , 24 cm.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 362.5/561091724
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic policy Evaluation ; Poverty Government policy ; Evaluation ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic policy Evaluation ; Poverty Government policy ; Evaluation ; Economic assistance ; Economic policy ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Statement of responsibility from acknowledgments
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Globalization for development : trade, finance, aid, migration, and policy (2007)
    Washington, D.C : Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 0821369296 , 082136930X , 0821370308 , 9780821369296 , 9780821369302 , 9780821370308
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 308 p) , ill , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: Rev. ed
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 337
    Schlagwort(e): Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization ; Globalization ; International economic relations ; Economic aspects ; Economic aspects ; International trade ; Developing countries ; Poverty
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Background and context -- Globalization and poverty -- Trade -- Finance -- Aid -- Migration/with Andrew L. Beath -- Ideas -- Toward a policy agenda.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 265-284) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    A guide to the World Bank (2007)
    Washington D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821366947 , 0821366955 , 9780821366943 , 9780821366950
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 247 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank Group ; World Bank Group ; Economic assistance ; Economic assistance ; World Bank Group ; Economic assistance ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 231) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Bridging diversity : participatory learning for responsive development (2006)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821363360 , 9780821363362
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xviii, 144 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Directions in development
    DDC: 338.9/0097172/4
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 129-137) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Consulting services manual 2006 : a comprehensive guide to the selection of consultants at the World Bank (2006)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821365231 , 9780821365236
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiv, 178 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332.1/5320684
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank Handbooks, manuals, etc ; World Bank Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Business consultants Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Consultants Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Consulting engineers Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Economic assistance Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Technical assistance Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Business consultants Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Consultants Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Consulting engineers Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Economic assistance Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Technical assistance Handbooks, manuals, etc ; World Bank ; Business consultants ; Consultants ; Consulting engineers ; Economic assistance ; Technical assistance
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 171) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Inequality of opportunity and economic development (2006)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3816
    Paralleltitel: Ferreira, Francisco H. G Inequality of opportunity and economic development
    Schlagwort(e): Educational equalization ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Power (Social sciences) ; Wealth ; Educational equalization ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Power (Social sciences) ; Wealth
    Kurzfassung: "Just as equality of opportunity becomes an increasingly prominent concept in normative economics, the authors argue that it is also a relevant concept for positive models of the links between distribution and aggregate efficiency. Persuasive microeconomic evidence suggests that inequalities in wealth, power, and status have efficiency costs. These variables capture different aspects of people's opportunity sets, for which observed income may be a poor proxy. One implication is that the cross-country literature on income inequality and growth may have been barking up the wrong tree, and that alternative measures of the relevant distributions are needed. The authors review some of the detailed microeconomic evidence, and then suggest three research areas where further work is needed. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/13/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Political institutions, inequality, and agricultural growth : the public expenditure connection (2006)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3902
    Paralleltitel: Lederman, Daniel Political institutions, inequality, and agricultural growth
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Subsidies ; Income distribution ; Subsidies ; Latin America Appropriations and expenditures ; Latin America Appropriations and expenditures
    Kurzfassung: "This paper brings together the literatures on the political economy of public expenditures and the determinants of economic growth. Based on a new dataset of rural public expenditures in a panel of Latin American economies, the econometric evidence suggests that non-social subsidies reduce agricultural GDP. Furthermore, the evidence suggests that political and institutional factors as well as income inequality are determinants of the size and structure of rural public expenditures, through which they have large and significant effects on agricultural GDP. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/24/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Did growth become less pro-poor in the 1990s ? (2006)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3931
    Paralleltitel: Lopez, J. Humberto Did growth become less pro-poor in the 1990s ?
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Economic history 1990- ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Economic development ; Economic history 1990- ; Equality ; Income distribution
    Kurzfassung: "The author analyzes the stability of the empirical relationship between growth and changes in inequality over time. He concludes that while during the 1970s and 1980s the growth process was not accompanied by increases in inequality, during the 1990s a positive and significant correlation appears in the data. For this decade, he estimates that a 1 percent growth rate would be associated with an increase in the gini coefficient of between .3 to .5 percent. This positive correlation is hidden when one estimates the model without allowing for changes in the relationship over the different decades. The finding is robust to a number of departures from the basic specification including: (1) the use of alternative specifications to isolate decadal shifts; (2) the use of robust estimation techniques that address the potential influence of outliers; (3) restricting the sample to a balanced panel for the 1980s and 1990s to control for changes in the composition of the sample related to the unbalanced nature of the panel; and (4) considering the possibility of fixed effects in the data. The author also explores the impact of this structural change in the rate of poverty reduction and concludes that it is far from negligible. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/30/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Trade, inequality, and the political economy of institutions (2006)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3836
    Paralleltitel: Do, Quy Toan Trade, inequality, and the political economy of institutions
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Income distribution ; International trade ; Equality ; Income distribution ; International trade
    Kurzfassung: "The authors analyze the relationship between international trade and the quality of economic institutions such as contract enforcement, rule of law, or property rights. The literature on institutions has argued, both empirically and theoretically, that larger firms care less about good institutions and that higher inequality leads to worse institutions. Recent literature on international trade enables the authors to analyze economies with heterogeneous firms, and argue that trade opening leads to a reallocation of production in which large firms grow larger, while small firms become smaller or disappear. Combining these two strands of literature, the authors build a model that has two key features. First, preferences over institutional quality differ across firms and depend on firm size. Second, institutional quality is endogenously determined in a political economy framework. They show that trade opening can worsen institutions when it increases the political power of a small elite of large exporters that prefer to maintain bad institutions. The detrimental effect of trade on institutions is most likely to occur when a small country captures a sufficiently large share of world exports in sectors characterized by economic profits. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/7/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Do regional trade pacts benefit the poor? : an illustration from the Dominican Republic-Central American free trade agreement in Nicaragua (2006)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3850
    Paralleltitel: Bussolo, Maurizio Do regional trade pacts benefit the poor?
    Schlagwort(e): Free trade ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Free trade ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "The main objective of this paper is to provide an ex-ante assessment of the poverty and income distribution impacts of the Central American Free Trade Area agreement on Nicaragua. The authors use a general equilibrium macro model to simulate trade reform scenarios and estimate their price effects, while a micro-module maps these price changes into real income changes at the individual household level. A useful insight from this analysis is that even if the final total impact on poverty is not too large, its dispersion across households-due to their heterogeneity of factor endowments, inputs use, commodity production, and consumption preferences-is significant and should be taken into account when designing compensatory policies. Additionally, growth and redistribution decomposition show that, at least in the short to medium run, redistribution can be as important as growth. The main policy message that emerges from the paper is that Nicaragua should consider enlarging its own liberalization to countries other than the United States to boost trade-induced poverty reductions. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 3/8/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Do minimum wages in Latin America and the Caribbean matter? : evidence from 19 countries (2006)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3870
    Paralleltitel: Cunningham, Wendy V Do minimum wages in Latin America and the Caribbean matter?
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Minimum wage ; Minimum wage ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Minimum wage ; Minimum wage
    Kurzfassung: "Despite the existence of minimum wage legislation in most Latin American countries, there is little empirical evidence demonstrating its impact on the distribution of wages. In this study the authors analyze cross-country data for 19 Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries to gain an understanding of if and how minimum wages affect wage distributions in LAC countries. Although there is no single minimum wage institution in the LAC region, the authors find regional trends. Minimum wages affect the wage distribution in both the formal and, especially, the informal sector, both at the minimum wage and at multiples of the minimum. The minimum does not uniformly benefit low-wage workers: in countries where the minimum wage is relatively low compared to mean wages, the minimum wage affects the more disadvantaged segments of the labor force, namely informal sector workers, women, young and older workers, and the low skilled, but in countries where the minimum wage is relatively high compared to the wage distribution, it primarily affects wages of the high skilled. This indicates that the minimum does not generally lift the wages of all, but instead, it offers a wage into which employers can "lock in" wages that are already near that level. Thus, minimum wage legislation is more far-reaching than originally thought, affecting both the uncovered informal sector and those earning above the minimum. In addition, the relative level of the minimum wage is important for determining whose wages are affected. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/5/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Global redistribution of income (2006)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3961
    Paralleltitel: Bourguignon, François Global redistribution of income
    Schlagwort(e): Commercial policy ; Economic assistance ; Income distribution ; Commercial policy ; Economic assistance ; Income distribution
    Kurzfassung: "The actual distribution of world income across countries is extremely unequal, much higher than the within country inequality faced by most countries. The question studied in this paper is: How do international policies on aid, trade, and factor movements affect the international distribution of income? To begin to answer this question, the authors calculate the impact by decile of the actual level of aid flows and the effect on potential income of merchandise trade restrictions by high-income countries. They find that aid's distributional impact is equality enhancing. While it is extremely small in terms of changes in standard inequality measures, it is of some importance for the lowest decile of the world's income distribution. The authors also find that some of this impact is counteracted by lost potential income in the lower deciles from merchandise trade barriers imposed by high-income countries. In brief, there is a contradiction in international policies where aid's equality-enhancing effect is somewhat offset by protectionism. They also discuss some of the analytical difficulties with extending this analysis of redistribution to other forms of international factor flows-more specifically, migrant worker and profit remittances. The analysis presented is partial and static and ignores within country distribution. As such, the authors suggest that future research should explore the distributional consequences of the broader general equilibrium effects, dynamic effects, and externalities associated with aid, trade, and factor flows. Future research should also analyze the within country distributional impacts of international policies. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/23/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Income diversification in Zimbabwe : welfare implications from urban and rural areas (2006)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3964
    Paralleltitel: Ersado, Lire Income diversification in Zimbabwe
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Zimbabwe Economic conditions 1980- ; Zimbabwe Economic conditions 1980-
    Kurzfassung: "The author examines, taking into account the urban-rural divides, the changes and welfare implications of income diversification in Zimbabwe following macroeconomic policy changes and droughts of the early 1990s. Data from two comparable national income, consumption and expenditure surveys in 1990-91 and 1995-96, which straddled a period of economic volatility and natural disasters, show that the percentage of households earning income from private and informal sources grew considerably, while that from government and formal sources declined in the aftermath of the drought and policy changes. The author finds that, in general, rural households tend to have a more diversified portfolio of income compared with their urban counterparts, and the degree of diversification decreases with the level of urbanization. However, there are important differences in the level of diversification within the rural and urban areas depending on wealth: While the relatively better-off households have a more diversified income base in rural areas, it is the poor who pursue multiple income sources in urban areas. A decomposition of changes in welfare indicates that the total contribution of income diversification is large and increased between 1990-91 and 1995-96 in both urban and rural areas. On the other hand, there were significant declines in returns to human and physical capital assets during the same period. The findings suggest that households with a more diversified income base are better able to withstand the unfavorable impacts of the policy and weather shocks. The fact that relatively better-off households have a more diversified income base following the shocks implies that the poor are more vulnerable to economic changes unaccompanied by well-designed safety nets. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/23/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Repositioning nutrition as central to development : a strategy for large scale action (2006)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821363999 , 9780821363997
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 246 p) , ill., col. maps , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Directions in development
    DDC: 363.8/56
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition Government policy ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition Government policy ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-237) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Globalization for development : trade, finance, aid, migration, and policy (2006)
    Washington, D.C : Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 0821362747 , 9780821362747
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 308 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 337
    Schlagwort(e): Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Poverty ; Capital movements ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Emigration and immigration ; Globalization ; Globalization ; International economic relations ; Economic aspects ; Economic aspects ; International trade ; Developing countries ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 265-284) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Attacking Africa's poverty : experience from the ground (2006)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821363220 , 9780821363225
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxi, 389 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 339.4/6/096
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance Case studies ; Economic development projects Case studies ; Poverty Case studies ; Economic assistance Case studies ; Economic development projects Case studies ; Poverty Case studies ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Trends in tariff reforms and trends in wage inequality (2006)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3905
    Paralleltitel: Galiano, Sebastian Trends in tariff reforms and trends in wage inequality
    Schlagwort(e): Free trade ; Income distribution ; Wages ; Free trade ; Income distribution ; Wages
    Kurzfassung: "The authors provide new evidence on the impacts of trade reforms on wages and wage inequality in developing countries. While most of the current literature on the topic achieves identification by comparing outcomes before and after one episode of trade liberalization across industries, they propose a stronger identifying strategy. The authors explore the recent historical record of policy changes adopted by Argentina: from significant protection in the early 1970s, to the first episode of liberalization during the late 1970s, back to a slowdown of reforms during the 1980s, to the second episode of liberalization in the 1990s. These swings in trade policy comprise broken trends in trade reforms that they can compare with observed trends in wages and wage inequality. After setting up unusual historical data sets of trends in tariffs, trends in wages, and trends in wage inequality, the evidence supports two well-known hypotheses: trade liberalization, other things being equal, (1) has reduced wages, and (2) has increased wage inequality. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Mexico : two decades of the evolution of education and inequality (2006)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3919
    Paralleltitel: Lopez Acevedo, Gladys Mexico
    Schlagwort(e): Educational equalization ; Income distribution ; Educational equalization ; Income distribution ; Mexico Economic conditions 1982-1994 ; Mexico Economic conditions 1994- ; Mexico Economic conditions 1982-1994 ; Mexico Economic conditions 1994-
    Kurzfassung: "Mexico experienced a pronounced increase in the degree of inequality and earnings inequality over the 1980s and mid 1990s. Contrary to the trend in the distribution of total income inequality, there has been an improvement in the distribution of earnings inequality since 1996. This paper shows the following results. First, education has the highest gross contribution in explaining changes in earnings distribution. Second, both changes in the distribution of education and in the relative earnings among educational groups have always been in phase with the alterations in the earnings distribution. Specifically, when the income profile effect related to education became steeper and the inequality of education increased, the earnings distribution worsened (as in the 1988-96 period). Third, changes in the relative earnings among educational groups are always the leading force behind changes in inequality. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/17/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Local inequality and project choice : theory and evidence from Ecuador (2006)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3997
    Paralleltitel: Araujo, M. Caridad Local inequality and project choice
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public investments ; Income distribution ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public investments
    Kurzfassung: "This paper provides evidence consistent with elite capture of Social Fund investment projects in Ecuador. Exploiting a unique combination of data-sets on village-level income distributions, Social Fund project administration, and province level electoral results, the authors test a simple model of project choice when local political power is unequally distributed. In accordance with the predictions of the model, poorer villages are more likely to receive projects that provide excludable (private) goods to the poor, such as latrines. Controlling for poverty, more unequal communities are less likely to receive such projects. Consistent with the hypothesis of elite capture, these results are sensitive to the specific measure of inequality used in the empirical analysis, and are strongest for expenditure shares at the top of the distribution. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/6/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Global income inequality : what it is and why it matters (2006)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3865
    Paralleltitel: Milanovic, Branko Global income inequality
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Globalization ; Income distribution ; Equality ; Globalization ; Income distribution
    Kurzfassung: "The paper presents a nontechnical summary of the current state of debate on the measurement and implications of global inequality (inequality between citizens of the world). It discusses the relationship between globalization and global inequality. And it shows why global inequality matters and proposes a scheme for global redistribution. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 3/8/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The rise and fall of Brazilian inequality, 1981-2004 (2006)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3867
    Paralleltitel: Ferreira, Francisco H. G The rise and fall of Brazilian inequality, 1981-2004
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Inflation (Finance) ; Poverty ; Income distribution ; Inflation (Finance) ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "Measured by the Gini coefficient, income inequality in Brazil rose from 0.57 in 1981 to 0.63 in 1989, before falling back to 0.56 in 2004. This latest figure would lower Brazil's world inequality rank from 2nd (in 1989) to 10th (in 2004). Poverty incidence also followed an inverted U-curve over the past quarter century, rising from 0.30 in 1981 to 0.33 in 1993, before falling to 0.22 in 2004. Using standard decomposition techniques, this paper presents a preliminary investigation of the determinants of Brazil's distributional reversal over this period. The rise in inequality in the 1980s appears to have been driven by increases in the educational attainment of the population in a context of convex returns, and by high and accelerating inflation. While the secular decline in inequality, which began in 1993, is associated with declining inflation, it also appears to have been driven by four structural and policy changes which have so far not attracted sufficient attention in the literature, namely sharp declines in the returns to education; pronounced rural-urban convergence; increases in social assistance transfers targeted to the poor; and a possible decline in racial inequality. Although poverty dynamics since the Real Plan of 1994 have been driven primarily by economic growth, the decline in inequality has also made a substantial contribution to poverty reduction. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 3/8/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Openness, inequality, and poverty : endowments matter (2006)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3981
    Paralleltitel: Gourdon, Julien Openness, inequality, and poverty
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Free trade ; Income distribution ; Equality ; Free trade ; Income distribution
    Kurzfassung: "Using tariffs as a measure of openness, the authors find consistent evidence that the conditional effects of trade liberalization on inequality are correlated with relative factor endowments. Trade liberalization is associated with increases in inequality in countries well-endowed in highly skilled workers and capital or with workers that have very low education levels and in countries relatively well-endowed in mining and fuels. Trade liberalization is associated with decreases in inequality in countries that are well-endowed with primary-educated labor. Similar results are also apparent when decile data are used instead of the usual Gini coefficient. The results are strongly supportive of the factor-proportions theory of trade and suggest that trade liberalization in poor countries where the share of the labor force with very low education levels (likely employed in nontradable activities) is high raises inequality. In the sample, countries with low education levels also have relatively scarce endowments of capital. Quantitatively capital scarcity is the dominating effect so that trade liberalization is accompanied by reduced income inequality in low-income countries. Within-country inequality is also positively correlated with measures of macroeconomic instability. Simulation results suggest that relatively small changes in inequality as measured by aggregate measures of inequality like the Gini coefficient are magnified when estimates are carried out using decile data. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/21/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Does aid help improve economic institutions ? (2006)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3990
    Paralleltitel: Coviello, Decio Does aid help improve economic institutions ?
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Institutional economics ; Economic assistance ; Institutional economics
    Kurzfassung: "Aid is expected to promote better living standards by raising investment and growth. But aid may also affect institutions directly. In theory, these effects may or may not work in the same direction as those on investment. The authors examine the effect of aid on economic institutions and find that aid has neither a positive nor a negative impact on existing measures of economic institutions. They find the results using pooled data for non-overlapping five-year periods, confirmed by pooled annual regressions for a large panel of countries and by pure cross-section regressions. The authors explicitly allow for time invariant effects that are country specific and find the results to be robust to model specifications, estimation methods, and different data sets. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/21/2006 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Connecting Sub-Saharan Africa : a World Bank Group strategy for information and communication technology sector development (2005)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821361503
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiv, 45 p) , ill., 1 col. map , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank working paper no.51
    DDC: 384/.096
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Information technology ; Telecommunication ; Economic assistance ; Information technology ; Telecommunication
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Sowing and reaping : institutional quality and project outcomes in developing countries (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3524
    Paralleltitel: Dollar, David Sowing and reaping
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Economic development projects ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Kurzfassung: "Much of the academic debate on the effectiveness of foreign aid is centered on the relationship between aid and growth. Different aid-growth studies find conflicting results: aid promotes growth everywhere; aid has a zero or negative impact on growth everywhere; or the effect of aid on growth depends on recipient-specific characteristics, such as the quality of institutions and policies. Although these studies fuel an interesting debate, cross-sectional macroeconomic studies cannot be the last word on the topic of aid effectiveness. In this paper, Dollar and Levin introduce microeconomic evidence on factors conducive to the success of aid-funded projects in developing countries. The authors use the success rate of World Bank-financed projects in the 1990s, as determined by the Operations Evaluation Department, as their dependent variable. Using instrumental variables estimation, the authors find that existence of high-quality institutions in a recipient country raises the probability that aid will be used effectively. There is also some evidence that geography matters, but location in Sub-Saharan Africa is a more robust indicator of lower project success rate than tropical climate. The authors proceed to disaggregate the success rate of World Bank projects by lending instrument type and by investment sector, finding that different institutions are more important for different types of projects. The finding of a strong relationship between institutional quality and project success serves to provide further support to the hypothesis that aid effectiveness is conditional on institutions and policies of the recipient country. This paper--a product of Development Policy, Development Economics Senior Vice Presidency--is part of a larger effort in the Bank to examine aid effectiveness"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/16/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The impact of trade liberalization on household welfare in Vietnam (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3541
    Paralleltitel: Seshan, Ganesh The impact of trade liberalization on household welfare in Vietnam
    Schlagwort(e): Cost and standard of living ; Free trade ; Households ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Cost and standard of living ; Free trade ; Households ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "What is the effect of trade liberalization on households in developing countries? To what extent do the poor benefit when local markets are made more accommodative to international trade? The author empirically analyzes the distributional impact of trade policies on households in a low-income country with a large rural economy where labor markets are imperfect. The methodology in this paper, which can be applied to various types of labor market conditions, relates changes in prices attributed to trade reforms to changes in household welfare, income distribution, and poverty using theoretically consistent measures of producer and consumer welfare. The author investigates the effects on poverty and income distribution of national and international market integration in Vietnam's rice sector and fertilizer market between 1993 and 1998, a period of ongoing market reforms when the national poverty rate fell sharply from 59 percent to 37 percent. He finds that when the effects of opening the rice and fertilizer market are isolated, Vietnam's agricultural trade reforms did not contribute to a significant improvement in overall household welfare or decline in poverty over this period. Nonetheless, the liberalization exercise can explain about half of the reduction in poverty incidence among farm households. The results also show that liberalization did not exacerbate income inequality, but did generate gains for rural households across the distribution, particularly the poor, at the expense of urban households. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/11/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Decomposing changes in income inequality into vertical and horizontal redistribution and reranking, with applications to China and Vietnam (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3559
    Paralleltitel: Wagstaff, Adam Decomposing changes in income inequality into vertical and horizontal redistribution and reranking, with applications to China and Vietnam
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Progressive taxation ; Progressive taxation ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Progressive taxation ; Progressive taxation ; China Economic conditions 1976-2000 ; Vietnam Economic conditions 1975- ; China Economic conditions 1976-2000 ; Vietnam Economic conditions 1975-
    Kurzfassung: "It is acknowledged that the lack of any systematic link between growth and income inequality does not necessarily mean that economic growth is not accompanied by major changes in the underlying income distribution. The author uses a method devised to decompose the redistributive effect of a tax to analyze the extent to which vertical redistribution associated with changing incomes over time is offset or reinforced by horizontal redistribution and re-ranking. He uses panel data from China and Vietnam over a period when both countries grew spectacularly as they transitioned from planned to market economies, and yet experienced smaller annual percentage increases in income inequality. The results suggest that substantial amounts of horizontal redistribution and re-ranking in both China-and to a lesser extent Vietnam-more than offset pro-poor vertical redistribution. Without the horizontal redistribution and re-ranking, the Gini coefficient for China might have fallen between 1989 and 1997-substantially so. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/25/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    A poverty-inequality trade-off? (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3579
    Paralleltitel: Ravallion, Martin A poverty-inequality trade-off?
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "The idea that developing countries face a trade-off between poverty and inequality has had considerable influence on thinking about development policy. The experience of developing countries in the 1990s does not, however, reveal any sign of a systematic trade-off between measures of absolute poverty and relative inequality. Indeed, falling inequality tends to come with falling poverty incidence. And rising inequality appears more likely to be putting a brake on poverty reduction than to be facilitating it. However, there is evidence of a trade-off for absolute inequality, suggesting that those who want a lower absolute gap between the rich and the poor must in general be willing to see lower absolute levels of living for poor people. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/6/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Conditionality revisited : concepts, experiences, and lessons (2005)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821360132
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 273 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.91
    Schlagwort(e): Conditionality (International relations) Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses Political aspects ; Economic development Congresses Finance ; Loans, Foreign Congresses Political aspects ; Conditionality (International relations) Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses Political aspects ; Economic development Congresses Finance ; Loans, Foreign Congresses Political aspects ; Conditionality (International relations) ; Economic assistance ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Loans, Foreign
    Anmerkung: "This book originated in the Development Policy Forum 'Conditionality Revisited' hosted by the World Bank's OPCS Country Economics Group in Paris on July 5, 2004"--Verso t.p , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Reducing poverty on a global scale : learning and innovating for development: findings from the Shanghai global learning initiative (2005)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 082136362X , 9780821363621
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 267 p) , 23 cm.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 339.4/6/091724
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance Case studies ; Economic development projects Case studies ; Poverty Case studies ; Economic assistance Case studies ; Economic development projects Case studies ; Poverty Case studies ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Survey nonresponse and the distribution of income (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3543
    Paralleltitel: Korinek, Anton Survey nonresponse and the distribution of income
    Schlagwort(e): Household surveys ; Income distribution ; Household surveys ; Income distribution
    Kurzfassung: "The authors examine the distributional implications of selective compliance in sample surveys, whereby households with different incomes are not equally likely to participate. They discuss poverty and inequality measurement implications for monotonically decreasing and inverted-U compliance-income relationships. The authors demonstrate that the latent income effect on the probability of compliance can be estimated from information on response rates across geographic areas. On implementing the method on the Current Population Survey for the United States, they find that the compliance probability falls monotonically as income rises. Correcting for non-response appreciably increases mean income and inequality, but has only a small impact on poverty incidence up to poverty lines common in the United States. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/7/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Banking sector crises and inequality (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3659
    Paralleltitel: Honohan, Patrick Banking sector crises and inequality
    Schlagwort(e): Financial crises ; Income distribution ; Poor ; Financial crises ; Income distribution ; Poor
    Kurzfassung: "An apparent temporary narrowing of income inequality has been observed during several recent banking crises. But it would be a mistake to conclude that such crises don't matter for the poor. For one thing, the correlation is not strong, and the opposite pattern has also been present. Besides, the poor are much less able to absorb a cut in income: safety-net policies are crucial during a downturn even if the gap between rich and poor has temporarily narrowed. More fundamentally, distributional shifts during the crisis may be less important than the fact that underlying financial policy and infrastructures conducive to crisis can also be associated with more unequal societies."--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/19/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Inequality is bad for the poor (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3677
    Paralleltitel: Ravallion, Martin Inequality is bad for the poor
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Poor ; Poverty ; Income distribution ; Poor ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "It has been argued that inequality should be of little concern in poor countries on the grounds that (1) absolute poverty in terms of consumption (or income) is the overriding issue in poor countries, and (2) the only thing that really matters to reducing absolute income poverty is the rate of economic growth. The author takes (1) as given but questions (2). He argues that there are a number of ways in which the extent of inequality in a society, and how it evolves over time, influences the extent of poverty today and the prospects for rapid poverty reduction in the future. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/18/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Equity, welfare, and the setting of trade policy in general equilibrium (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3731
    Paralleltitel: Francois, Joseph F Equity, welfare, and the setting of trade policy in general equilibrium
    Schlagwort(e): Commercial policy ; Equilibrium (Economics) ; Income distribution ; Welfare economics ; Commercial policy ; Equilibrium (Economics) ; Income distribution ; Welfare economics
    Kurzfassung: "The authors analyze general equilibrium relationships between trade policy and the household distribution of income, decomposing social welfare into real income level and variance components and emphasizing Gini and Atkinson indexes. They embed these inequality-adjusted social welfare functions in a general equilibrium structure mapping from tariff protection to household inequality. This yields predictions regarding the linkages between trade protection, country characteristics, and inequality within a broad general equilibrium framework. In addition, the authors can separate the efficiency and equity effects of tariffs on welfare. They then examine endogenous tariff formation when policymakers care about both equity and special interests. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/29/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Earnings mobility and measurement error : a pseudo-panel approach (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3745
    Paralleltitel: Antman, Francisca Earnings mobility and measurement error
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Income distribution ; Labor market ; Social mobility ; Wages ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Labor market ; Social mobility ; Wages
    Kurzfassung: "The degree of mobility in incomes is often seen as an important measure of the equality of opportunity in a society and of the flexibility and freedom of its labor market. But estimation of mobility using panel data is biased by the presence of measurement error and non-random attrition from the panel. This paper shows that dynamic pseudo-panel methods can be used to consistently estimate measures of absolute and conditional mobility in the presence of non-classical measurement errors. These methods are applied to data on earnings from a Mexican quarterly rotating panel. Absolute mobility in earnings is found to be very low in Mexico, suggesting that the high level of inequality found in the cross-section will persist over time. However, the paper finds conditional mobility to be high, so that households are able to recover quickly from earnings shocks. These findings suggest a role for policies which address underlying inequalities in earnings opportunities. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/7/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Tunisia : understanding successful socioeconomic development (2005)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821359746
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xviii, 100 p) , col. ill , 27 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: OED
    DDC: 338.91/09611/09049
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic assistance ; Tunisia ; Tunisia ; Tunisia ; Tunisia Economic conditions ; Tunisia Economic policy ; Tunisia Social conditions ; Tunisia Economic conditions ; Tunisia Economic policy ; Tunisia Social conditions
    Anmerkung: "Fareed M.A. Hassan was task manager for this report"--P. v , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Counting on communcation : the Uganda nutrition and early childhood development project (2005)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821362682 , 0821362690 , 9780821362686
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (vii, 41 p) , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank working paper no.59
    DDC: 362.196/390096761
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Health promotion ; Malnutrition in children ; Economic assistance ; Health promotion ; Malnutrition in children
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliography (p. 41)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Finding global balance : common ground between the worlds of development and faith (2005)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 082136247X , 0821362488 , 9780821362471
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxv, 146 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 201/.73
    Schlagwort(e): Church and social problems Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic development Congresses ; Church and social problems Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic development Congresses ; Church and social problems ; Economic assistance ; Economic development
    Anmerkung: "Book comes out of the fourth meeting of faith and development leaders, held January 31 and February 1, 2005, in Dublin, Ireland"--P. 141 , Includes bibliographical references (p. 145-146)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Foreign aid and market-liberalizing reform (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3557
    Paralleltitel: Heckelman, Jac C Foreign aid and market-liberalizing reform
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Free enterprise ; Free trade ; International trade ; Economic assistance ; Free enterprise ; Free trade ; International trade
    Kurzfassung: "Market-oriented economic policies-reflected in limited economic activity by government, protection of private property rights, sound monetary policy, outward orientation regarding trade and efficient tax and regulatory policy-have been strongly linked to faster rates of economic growth. Foreign aid is often provided in the belief that it encourages liberalizing reforms in these areas. This paper analyzes the impact of aid on market-liberalizing policy reform, correcting for the possible endogeneity of aid. Results indicate that higher aid slowed reform over the 1980-2000 period, as measured by a broad index of policies. Disaggregating policy into five areas, aid is significantly linked to slower reform in some policy areas but not in others. Disaggregating by decade, aid's adverse impact on policy reform is much more pronounced for the 1980s than for the 1990s. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/11/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Poverty traps, aid, and growth (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3631
    Paralleltitel: Kraay, Aart Poverty traps, aid, and growth
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Poverty
    Kurzfassung: "The authors examine the empirical evidence in support of the poverty trap view of underdevelopment. They calibrate simple aggregate growth models in which poverty traps can arise due to either low saving or low technology at low levels of development. They then use these models to assess the empirical relevance of poverty traps and their consequences for policy. The authors find little evidence of the existence of poverty traps based on these two broad mechanisms. When put to the task of explaining the persistence of low income in African countries, the models require either unreasonable values for key parameters, or else generate counterfactual predictions regarding the relations between key variables. These results call into question the view that a large scaling-up of aid to the poorest countries is a necessary condition for sharp and sustained increases in growth. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/23/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Economic policy responses to preference erosion : from trade as aid to aid for trade (2005)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3721
    Paralleltitel: Hoekman, Bernard M Economic policy responses to preference erosion
    Schlagwort(e): World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Economic assistance ; Free trade ; Tariff preferences ; Economic assistance ; Free trade ; Tariff preferences
    Kurzfassung: "Trade preferences are a central issue in ongoing efforts to negotiate further multilateral trade liberalization. "Less preferred" countries are increasingly concerned about the discrimination they confront, while "more preferred" developing countries worry that WTO-based liberalization of trade will erode the value of current preferential access regimes. This tension suggests there is a political economy case for preference-granting countries to explicitly address erosion fears. The authors argue that the appropriate instrument for this is development assistance. The alternative of addressing erosion concerns through the trading system will generate additional discrimination and trade distortions, rather than moving the WTO toward a more liberal, non-discriminatory regime. They further argue that prospective losses generated by most-favored-nation liberalization should be quantified on a bilateral basis, using methods that estimate what the associated transfer should have been and ignoring the various factors that reduce their value in practice (such as compliance costs or the fact that part of the rents created by preference programs accrue to importers in OECD countries). Given that many poor countries have not been able to benefit much from preference programs, a case is also made that preference erosion should be considered as part of a broader response by OECD countries to calls to make the trading system more supportive of economic development. The focus should be on identifying actions and policy measures that will improve the ability of developing countries to use trade for development. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/19/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Donor fragmentation and bureaucratic quality in aid recipients (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3186
    Paralleltitel: Knack, Stephen F Donor fragmentation and bureaucratic quality in aid recipients
    Schlagwort(e): Altruism ; Bureaucracy ; Civil service ; Economic assistance ; Altruism ; Bureaucracy ; Civil service ; Economic assistance
    Anmerkung: "January 15, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Comparing land reform and land markets in Colombia : / impacts on equity and efficiency (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3258
    Paralleltitel: Castagnini, Raffaella Comparing land reform and land markets in Colombia
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Land reform ; Rural development ; Income distribution ; Land reform ; Rural development
    Anmerkung: "March 26, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 29, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dynamics of income inequality and welfare in Latvia in the late 1990s (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3336
    Paralleltitel: Monga, Célestin Dynamics of income inequality and welfare in Latvia in the late 1990s
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Income distribution
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Globalization, poverty, and inequality since 1980 (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3333
    Paralleltitel: Dollar, David Globalization, poverty, and inequality since 1980
    Schlagwort(e): Globalization ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Globalization ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Competing concepts of inequality in the globalization debate (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3243
    Paralleltitel: Ravallion, Martin Competing concepts of inequality in the globalization debate
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Globalization ; Income distribution ; Poor ; Equality ; Globalization ; Income distribution ; Poor
    Anmerkung: "March 17, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 17, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Aid, policies, and growth : / revisiting the evidence (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3251
    Paralleltitel: Burnside, Craig Aid, policies, and growth
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic assistance ; Economic development
    Anmerkung: "March 18, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 18, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The increasing selectivity of foreign aid, 1984-2002 (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3299
    Paralleltitel: Dollar, David The increasing selectivity of foreign aid, 1984-2002
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Economic assistance
    Anmerkung: "May 6, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 7, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 74
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The effects of infrastructure development on growth and income distribution (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3400
    Paralleltitel: Calderán, César The effects of infrastructure development on growth and income distribution
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Income distribution ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Economic development ; Income distribution ; Infrastructure (Economics)
    Kurzfassung: "Calderán and Serven provide an empirical evaluation of the impact of infrastructure development on economic growth and income distribution using a large panel data set encompassing over 100 countries and spanning the years 1960-2000. The empirical strategy involves the estimation of simple equations for GDP growth and conventional inequality measures, augmented to include, among the regressors, infrastructure quantity and quality indicators, in addition to standard controls. To account for the potential endogeneity of infrastructure (as well as that of other regressors), the authors use a variety of generalized-method-of-moments (GMM) estimators based on both internal and external instruments and report results using both disaggregated and synthetic measures of infrastructure quantity and quality. The two robust results are: (1) growth is positively affected by the stock of infrastructure assets, and (2) income inequality declines with higher infrastructure quantity and quality. A variety of specification tests suggests that these results do capture the causal impact of the exogenous component of infrastructure quantity and quality on growth and inequality. These two results combined suggest that infrastructure development can be highly effective to combat poverty. Furthermore, illustrative simulations for Latin American countries suggest that these impacts are economically quite significant and highlight the growth acceleration and inequality reduction that would result from increased availability and quality of infrastructure. This paper a joint product of the Finance, Private Sector, and Infrastructure Department and the Office of the Chief Economist, Latin America and the Caribbean Region is part of a larger effort in the region to assess the effects of infrastructure development"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 75
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Economic growth, income distribution, and poverty in Poland during transition (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3467
    Paralleltitel: Verbeek, Jos Economic growth, income distribution, and poverty in Poland during transition
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Poverty ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Poland Economic conditions 1990- ; Poland Economic policy 1990- ; Poland Economic conditions 1990- ; Poland Economic policy 1990-
    Kurzfassung: "Paci, Sasin, and Verbeek attempt to analyze the linkages between macroeconomic policies and economic growth variables, their movement over time, and their impact on poverty in the case of Poland. Poland, a middle-income country, is of particular interest because its data sources allow for a relatively detailed analysis of such developments, and the macroeconomic environment and the economic growth variables show a relatively sizable degree of variance. In addition, Poland has struggled in the past few years to reduce poverty while still experiencing positive economic growth. The authors show that in Poland, poverty-reducing growth depends heavily on the ability of the economy to generate jobs. During the early years of transition, net job growth was positive, while after the Russian crisis of 1998, productivity gains were accomplished mostly through labor shedding, henceforth, increasing poverty in Poland. In addition, the authors identify how fiscal and social protection policies affect income distribution and poverty in Poland. This paper--a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, Europe and Central Asia Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to analyze the links between post-transition economic growth and poverty reduction"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/3/2005 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 76
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Inequality and economic development in Brazil (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821358804
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxii, 281 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 339.2/2/0981
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Income distribution ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Brazil ; Brazil Economic conditions 1985- ; Brazil Economic conditions 1985-
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 77
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    On the unequal inequality of poor communities (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3313
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form On the unequal inequality of poor communities
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Poverty ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/7/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Breaking the conflict trap : civil war and development policy (2003)
    Washington, D.C ; [New York] : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0821354817
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 221 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Serie: A World Bank policy research report
    Paralleltitel: Reproduktion von Breaking the conflict trap
    DDC: 303.6/4/091724
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsländer ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Bürgerkrieg ; Konfliktregelung ; Kriegsgefahr ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Developing countries Politics and government 21st century ; Entwicklungsländer ; Civil war ; Economic aspects ; Developing countries ; Civil war ; Social aspects ; Developing countries ; Economic development ; Income distribution ; Developing countries ; Mortality ; Developing countries ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Public health ; Developing countries ; Entwicklungsländer ; Bürgerkrieg ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Bürgerkrieg ; Kriegsgefahr ; Bürgerkrieg ; Konfliktregelung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 200-221) , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:c2003
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext
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    München BSB
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    Regensburg UB
    KOBV
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 79
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Using survey data to assess the distributional effects of trade policy (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3137
    Paralleltitel: Porto, Guido G Using survey data to assess the distributional effects of trade policy
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Argentina Commercial policy ; Developing countries Commercial policy ; Argentina Commercial policy ; Developing countries Commercial policy
    Anmerkung: "September 17, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on September 22, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Human capital and earnings inequality in Brazil, 1988-98 : / quantile regression evidence (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3147
    Paralleltitel: Arabsheibani, G. R Human capital and earnings inequality in Brazil, 1988-98
    Schlagwort(e): Human capital ; Income distribution ; Rate of return ; Human capital ; Income distribution ; Rate of return
    Anmerkung: "September 26, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on September 29, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Distributional effects of crises : / the role of financial transfers (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3173
    Paralleltitel: Halac, Marina Distributional effects of crises
    Schlagwort(e): Financial crises ; Income distribution ; Transfer payments ; Financial crises ; Income distribution ; Transfer payments
    Anmerkung: "November 20, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on November 24, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Inequality of outcomes and inequality of opportunities in Brazil (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3174
    Paralleltitel: Bourguignon, François Inequality of outcomes and inequality of opportunities in Brazil
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: "November 25, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on December 2, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The debate on globalization, poverty, and inequality : why measurement matters (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3038
    Paralleltitel: Ravallion, Martin The debate on globalization, poverty, and inequality
    Schlagwort(e): Globalization Economic aspects ; Income distribution ; Poverty ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: "April 21, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on April 22, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Is inequality in Africa really different? (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3169
    Paralleltitel: Milanovic, Branko Is inequality in Africa really different?
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Poverty ; Income distribution ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: "November 18, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on November 18, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Equitable provision of long-term public goods : the role of negotiation mandates (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3180
    Paralleltitel: Hourcade, Jean Charles Equitable provision of long-term public goods
    Schlagwort(e): Equilibrium (Economics) ; Income distribution ; Public goods ; Equilibrium (Economics) ; Income distribution ; Public goods
    Anmerkung: "December 24, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 6, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Rural poverty alleviation in Brazil : toward an integrated strategy (2003)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821352067
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xi, 267 p) , ill , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 339.4/6/0981091734
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Poverty ; Rural poor ; Economic assistance ; Poverty ; Rural poor ; Economic assistance ; Poverty ; Rural poor
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Foreign aid, conditionality, and ghost of the financing gap : a forgotten aspect of the aid debate (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3019
    Paralleltitel: Ranaweera, Thilak Foreign aid, conditionality, and ghost of the financing gap
    Schlagwort(e): Conditionality (International relations) ; Economic assistance ; Conditionality (International relations) ; Economic assistance
    Anmerkung: "April 7, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on April 8, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Income-related biases in international trade : what do trademark registration data tell us? (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3150
    Paralleltitel: Fink, Carsten Income-related biases in international trade
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; International trade ; Product differentiation ; Trademarks ; Income distribution ; International trade ; Product differentiation ; Trademarks
    Anmerkung: "October 2, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on October 2, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The political economy of public spending on education, inequality, and growth (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3162
    Paralleltitel: Gradstein, Mark The political economy of public spending on education, inequality, and growth
    Schlagwort(e): Education Finance ; Equality ; Government aid to education ; Income distribution ; Education Finance ; Equality ; Government aid to education ; Income distribution
    Anmerkung: "November 6, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on November 6, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Consulting services manual : a comprehensive guide to selection of consultants (2001)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821348779
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xii, 206 p) , 28 cm.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 001/.068
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank Handbooks, manuals, etc ; World Bank Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Business consultants Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Consultants Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Consulting engineers Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Economic assistance Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Technical assistance Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Business consultants Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Consultants Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Consulting engineers Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Economic assistance Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Technical assistance Handbooks, manuals, etc ; World Bank ; Business consultants ; Consultants ; Consulting engineers ; Economic assistance ; Technical assistance
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 195) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Evaluation and poverty reduction : proceedings from a World Bank conference (2000)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821346849
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xviii, 382 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 362.5/8
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance Congresses ; Evaluation research (Social action programs) Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Evaluation research (Social action programs) Congresses ; Economic assistance ; Evaluation research (Social action programs)
    Anmerkung: At head of title:World Bank Operations Evaluation Department , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Making transition work for everyone : poverty and inequality in Europe and Central Asia (2000)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821347209
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (x, 524 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.] World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 362.5/7/0947
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Post-communism ; Post-communism ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Europe, Eastern Economic conditions 1989- ; Europe, Eastern Economic policy 1989- ; Former Soviet republics Economic conditions ; Former Soviet republics Economic policy
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Procurement of works (2000)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821347225
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xi, 76 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Rev
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 352.7/7253/091724
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank Handbooks, manuals, etc Procurement ; World Bank Handbooks, manuals, etc Procurement ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects Finance ; Letting of contracts ; Public works Finance ; Requests for proposals (Public contracts) ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects Finance ; Letting of contracts ; Public works Finance ; Requests for proposals (Public contracts) ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects ; Letting of contracts ; Public works ; Requests for proposals (Public contracts)
    Anmerkung: "September 1999
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Post-conflict reconstruction : the role of the World Bank (1998)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821342150
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (x, 69 p) , 23cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 658.1/532
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic assistance
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 69)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Taking action to reduce poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa (1997)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821336983
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 151 p) , ill., map , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Development in practice
    DDC: 362.5/8/0967
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 143-151)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    India : achievements and challenges in reducing poverty (1997)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821339710
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xix, 72 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 362.5/8/0954
    Schlagwort(e): Economic assistance ; Poor ; Economic assistance ; Poor ; India Economic policy 1991- ; India Economic policy 1991-
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. [69]-72)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Poverty reduction and the World Bank : progress in fiscal 1996 and 1997 (1997)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821338013
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (x, 182 p) , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 182) , Updates the report for fiscal 1995, Poverty reduction and the World Bank:progress and challenges for the 1990s (p. vii)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Lending for electric power in Sub-Saharan Africa (1996)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821336444
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 93 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: World Bank operations evaluation study
    DDC: 333.79/323/0967
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects Finance ; Electric utilities Finance ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects Finance ; Electric utilities Finance
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Preface also in French and Spanish
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Ghana country assistance review : a study in development effectiveness (1996)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821334654
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvi, 141 p) , ill , 27 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: A World Bank operations evaluation study
    DDC: 338.9/1/09667
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic assistance ; Ghana Economic conditions 1979- ; Ghana Economic policy ; Ghana Economic conditions 1979- ; Ghana Economic policy
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 129-135) , Text in English with pref. and summaries in French and Spanish
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Poverty reduction and the World Bank : progress in fiscal 1994 (1995)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821329286
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (ix, 75 p) , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Schlagwort(e): World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Poverty
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 75)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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