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  • 2010-2014
  • 2005-2009  (687)
  • 1985-1989
  • 2005  (687)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (687)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 2010-2014
  • 2005-2009  (687)
  • 1985-1989
Jahr
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264065246
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p)
    Schlagwort(e): Energy
    Kurzfassung: Energy Technologies at the Cutting Edge shows how the international community is looking to technology to help meet the pressing challenges of energy security, environmental protection, economic growth, and the need for clean energy technologies. This book presents information on a series of research, development and demonstration projects developed under a programme of international energy technology collabortion developed by the International Energy Agency. The projects cover clean and advanced fossil fuel technologies (including carbon capture and storage), an entire range of renewable energies (including biofuels), hydrogen and fuel cells, end-use technologies for transport, buildings and industry, fusion and cross-sectional activities. Print copies of this report are freely available, on request, from IEA.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264109346
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Serie: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Australia
    Kurzfassung: This International Energy Agency review of energy policies and programmes systematically examines Australia's general energy policy including energy policy as it relates to the environment, energy demand, and energy end-use efficiency as well as energy policy concerning oil, coal, natural gas, renewables, electricity, and nuclear power. It also reviews research and development activities and presents key statistics. It finds that environmental sustainability is Australia's greatest energy challenge, and it makes a series of recommendations on that and other issues.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789264009097
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (244 p.)
    Serie: Radioactive Waste Management
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: Most experts worldwide agree that radioactive waste disposal in engineered facilities, or repositories, located in appropriate formations deep underground, provide a suitable waste management option for protecting humans and the environment now and in the future. These conference proceedings establish the scientific basis for stability and buffering capacity of deep geological waste management systems. The proceedings synthesise the main outcomes of the workshop and present a compilation of the related abstracts.
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010727
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD e-Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Muller, Elizabeth Mexico
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): E-Government ; Mexiko ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; E-Government
    Kurzfassung: This review is the first study that undertakes an in-depth analysis of e-government in Mexico from a whole-of-government perspective. Mexico completed the initial phase of setting up and delivering e-government services successfully, but the continuing public demands to improve government have made the country realise the importance of refocusing the strategy to find a way of making e-government improve the overall quality of government. This report analyses and assesses these challenges and provides a set of proposals for action to deal with the most actual and pressing questions of e-government in Mexico. It systematically looks at the structure and context for e-government, the case for e-government, external barriers to e-government, planning and leadership, organisational change, collaboration fostered by e-government, making government more customer-focused through e-government, and monitoring and evaluation. This book includes case studies, a statistical annex, and a bibliography.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264109308
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Serie: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Czech Republic
    Kurzfassung: This is the International Energy Agency's 2005 review of the Czech Republic's energy policies and programmes. It systematically examines general energy policy, energy and the environment, and energy demand and end-use efficiency. It examines developments and prospects for each of the major sources of energy including oil, coal, natural gas, and renewables as well as for electricity, nuclear power, and co-generation. It also reviews developments in energy RD&D. Key recommendations include pursuing greater energy efficiency and emissions reductions and reinforcing the strength and independence of energy regulation.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789264109629
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Energy Market Experience
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Cooke, Doug Learning from the blackouts
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Elektrizitätsversorgung ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Deregulierung ; Europa ; Nordamerika ; Australien ; Energy ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Australien ; Europa ; USA ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Sicherheitsanalyse ; Stromausfall ; Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz ; Deregulierung
    Kurzfassung: Electricity market reform has fundamentally changed the environment for maintaining reliable and secure power supplies, creating a more integrated and dynamic network environment with new real-time challenges for reliable and secure transmission system operation. But despite these fundamental changes, system operating rules and practices remain largely unchanged. The major blackouts of 2003 and 2004 raised important questions about the appropriateness of these arrangements. This publication presents case studies drawn from recent large-scale blackouts in Europe, North America, and Australia. It concludes that a comprehensive, integrated policy response is required to avoid preventable large-scale blackouts in the future.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264109322
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Serie: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Spain
    Kurzfassung: This International Energy Agency review of energy policies and programmes systematically examines Spain's general energy policy including energy policy as it relates to the environment, energy demand, and energy end-use efficiency as well as energy policy concerning oil, coal, natural gas, renewables, electricity, and nuclear power. It also reviews research and development activities and presents key statistics. It finds that meeting its Kyoto target will be a major challenge for Spain, and makes a series of recommendations on that and other issues including gas storage and electricity interconnections.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789264055155
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (24 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Quality Provision in Cross-border Higher Education; (Russian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Quality Provision in Cross-border Higher Education: (Russian version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: With the recent increase in cross-border higher education, systems of quality assurance, accreditation and recognition of qualifications face big challenges. The Guidelines for Quality Provision in Cross-border Higher Education provide an international framework to protect students and other stakeholders from low-quality provision and disreputable providers. They provide guidance to key stakeholders on how to share the responsibility of assuring quality provision of cross-border higher education between the sending country and the receiving country. The Guidelines were elaborated in close collaboration with UNESCO. FURTHER READING The trends and challenges of cross-border higher education are addressed in more details in Quality and Recognition in Higher Education: The Cross-border Challenge (OECD, 2004); and Internationalisation and Trade in Higher Education: Opportunities and Challenges (OECD, 2004).
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010666
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (412 p.)
    Serie: PISA
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Pisa 2003 data analysis manual, SPSS® users
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Schüler ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungsverhalten ; Bildungsniveau ; Softwareentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Erhebungstechnik ; Education ; Economics ; PISA-Studie
    Kurzfassung: This publication provides all the information required to understand the PISA 2003 educational performance database and perform analyses in accordance with the complex methodologies used to collect and process the data. It enables researchers to both reproduce the initial results and to undertake further analyses. The publication includes introductory chapters explaining the statistical theories and concepts required to analyse the PISA data, including full chapters on how to apply replicate weights and undertake analyses using plausible values; worked examples providing full syntax in SPSS®; and a comprehensive description of the OECD PISA 2003 international database. The PISA 2003 database includes micro-level data on student educational performance for 41 countries collected in 2003, together with students’ responses to the PISA 2003 questionnaires and the test questions. A similar manual is available for SAS users.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264009813
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (152 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Élèves présentant des déficiences, des difficultés et des désavantages sociaux ; Statistiques et indicateurs
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Robson, Colin, 1935 - Students with disabilities, learning difficulties and disadvantages
    DDC: 371.9
    Schlagwort(e): Schüler ; Behinderte ; Behindertenpolitik ; Statistische Grunddaten ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; OECD ; Schulbildung ; Schüler ; Lernstörung ; Lernbehinderung ; Förderung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an internationally comparable set of indicators on educational provision for students with disabilities, learning difficulties and disadvantages. It looks in detail at the students concerned, where they are educated (special schools, special classes or regular classes) and what their level of education is (pre-primary, primary, lower secondary and upper secondary education). It also includes information on the physical provision and on student/teacher ratios and discusses policy implications concerning special education. The analysis is based on both quantitative and qualitative data provided by 28 OECD countries and a number of provinces. This volume is an updated edition of the statistics and indicators issued in 2004 under the title Equity in Education: Students with Disabilities, Learning Difficulties and Disadvantages.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789264109483
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Besson, Christian Resources to reserves
    DDC: 333.7932
    Schlagwort(e): 2030 ; Erdölgewinnung ; Erdgasgewinnung ; Energieversorgung ; Erdölvorkommen ; Energiereserven ; Welt ; Petroleum industry and trade Technological innovations ; Gas industry Technological innovations ; Energy development Technological innovations ; Energy ; Energieversorgung ; Erdölversorgung ; Gasversorgung ; Energieversorgung ; Erdölversorgung ; Gasversorgung
    Kurzfassung: According to IEA projections, oil demand is expected to grow by more than 50% between 2002 and 2030, while gas demand will almost double. But where will all this oil and gas come from? There is no shortage of hydrocarbons in the ground, but quenching the world’s thirst for hydrocarbons will require tremendous technological progress to increase recovery in known reservoirs, access new reservoirs in deep offshore or remote regions, and kick start the use of “non-conventional” deposits. Technology will be the key to tapping those more difficult resources at costs that do not impair the world’s economic growth. Based on extensive inputs from industry experts, this book presents the main challenges and some of the technologies that are being investigated to address them. It also estimates of future costs of producing the various types of resources.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: TABLE OF CONTENTS; Executive Summary; Introduction; Chapter 1. Setting the Scene; Chapter 2. "Conventional" Oil and Gas; Chapter 3. Non-Conventional Oil Resources: Heavy Oil, Bitumen, Oil Sands, Oil Shales; Chapter 4. Non-Conventional Gas Resources and Methane Hydrates; Chapter 5. Transportation; Chapter 6. Environment and Safety; Chapter 7. Getting on Track; Key conclusions; References;
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: TABLE OF CONTENTS; Executive Summary; Introduction; Chapter 1. Setting the Scene; Chapter 2. "Conventional" Oil and Gas; Chapter 3. Non-Conventional Oil Resources: Heavy Oil, Bitumen, Oil Sands, Oil Shales; Chapter 4. Non-Conventional Gas Resources and Methane Hydrates; Chapter 5. Transportation; Chapter 6. Environment and Safety; Chapter 7. Getting on Track; Key conclusions; References;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Auch als Buch-Ausg. erschienen
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264010181 , 9789264010192 , 9789264010185
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (187 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and state ; Agriculture Statistics Economic aspects ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Forecasting
    Anmerkung: Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264012907 , 9789264012912 , 9789264012905
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (122 p)
    Ausgabe: Edition 2005
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Traitement national des entreprises sous contrôle étranger : Édition 2005
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International business enterprises Law and legislation ; Investments, Foreign Law and legislation ; OECD ; Ausländisches Unternehmen ; Kontrolle ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Gastland ; Ausländisches Unternehmen ; OECD ; Rechtsvergleich
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. Making national treatment exceptions transparent -- pt. 2. List of measures reported as exceptions to national treatment.
    Anmerkung: Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016941
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (213 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Sustainable Development in OECD Countries: Getting the Policies Right
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Avant-propos""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Résumé""; ""Tableau 0.1. Pays couverts par les th�mes des examens du développement durable""; ""Partie I. Conclusions principales""; ""Chapitre 1. Atteindre les objectifs environnementaux de mani�re efficace par rapport aux coûts""; ""Tableau 1.1. Réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre : recommandations d�action""; ""Tableau 1.2. Réduire la pollution atmosphérique : recommandations d�action""; ""Tableau 1.3. Réduire la pollution de l�eau : recommandations d�action""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Tableau 1.4. Gestion des déchets : recommandations d�action""""1. Résultats""; ""Tableau 1.5. Quelques indicateurs des performances environnementales""; ""Tableau 1.6. Quelques objectifs futurs pour la politique de l�environnement""; ""2. Politiques""; ""2.1. Le rapport coût-efficacité de différents instruments""; ""Tableau 1.7. Recours aux accords volontaires""; ""Tableau 1.8. Recours aux écotaxes""; ""2.2. L�intégration des considérations économiques dans l�élaboration de la politique d�environnement""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Tableau 1.9. Recours aux analyses coûts-avantages et aux études d�impact sur l�environnement dans les pays de l�OCDE""""2.3. Considérations sociales et d�économie politique pour le choix de l�instrument d�action""; ""Notes""; ""Bibliographie""; ""Chapitre 2. Réaliser les objectifs sociaux avec un bon rapport coût-efficacité""; ""1. Garantir un revenu de retraite adéquat et durable""; ""Tableau 2.1. Garantir un revenu de retraite durable : résumé des recommandations d�action""; ""1.1. Résultats""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Tableau 2.2. Indicateur de performance : revenu de retraite durable""""1.2. Politiques""; ""Tableau 2.3. Réformes des syst�mes de revenu de retraite""; ""Tableau 2.4. Taux de remplacement brut prévu des syst�mes de retraite au cours des cinq prochaines années""; ""Tableau 2.5. �ge normal et âge minimum d�ouverture des droits à la pension de vieillesse""; ""Tableau 2.6. Taux d�imposition implicite de la poursuite de l�activité chez les personnes âgées dans les régimes de pension de vieillesse""; ""2. Améliorer le niveau de vie dans les pays en développement""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""2.1. Résultats""""Tableau 2.7. Indicateurs de développement par zone géographique et par niveau de revenu""; ""Graphique 2.1. Aide au développement bilatéral, pauvreté et déficit d�espérance de vie""; ""Graphique 2.2. Part des groupes de pays en développement dans le commerce mondial""; ""Tableau 2.8. Importations hors énergie des pays de l�OCDE en provenance des pays en développement""; ""Tableau 2.9. Aide publique au développement (APD)""; ""Tableau 2.10. Dépenses intérieures et aide des donneurs au titre de la santé""; ""2.2. Politiques""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Graphique 2.3. Droits de douane moyens par pays""
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264010084 , 9789264010093 , 9789264010086
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (189 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    DDC: 362.609436
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Age and employment Government policy ; Österreich ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Sozialleistungen
    Anmerkung: "Prepared by Christopher Prinz ... and ...Gudrun Biffl"--P. 4 , Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-189) , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264012087 , 9789264012097 , 9789264012080
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (144 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    DDC: 362.609492
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Age and employment Government policy ; Niederlande ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik
    Anmerkung: "Prepared by Anne Sonnet"--P. 4 , Includes bibliographical references (p. 139-144) , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264014152 , 9789264014169 , 9789264014152
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (126 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Schlagwort(e): Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Age and employment Government policy ; Dänemark ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Anreizsystem ; Rentenversicherung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264011618
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (179 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Dairy Policy Reform and Trade Liberalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Milchwirtschaft ; Subvention ; Agrarpolitik ; Agrarpolitik ; Milchmarkt ; Agrarpolitik ; Reformpolitik ; Milchproduktion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Avant-propos""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Chapitre 1 Effets commerciaux et économiques des mesures de soutien du prix du lait""; ""Annexe 1.1 Version algébrique du mod�le graphique""; ""Annexe 1.2 Effets simulés d'autres syst�mes de détermination des prix sur les marchés des produits laitiers : détails des résultats obtenus avec Aglink""; ""Chapitre 2 Effets commerciaux et économiques des régimes de quotas laitiers""; ""Annexe 2.1 Impacts comparés d�une réduction du prix de soutien et d�un syst�me de quotas sur le bien- être""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Annexe 2.2 Incitation à échanger des quotas et apparition d�une valeur du quota""""Annexe 2.3 Effets à long terme d�un régime de quotas sur les actifs agricoles au niveau des exploitations""; ""Annexe 2.4 Création du syst�me de quotas laitiers en Norv�ge""; ""Chapitre 3 Analyse de la libéralisation des échanges mondiaux de produits laitiers""; ""Annexe 3.1 Résultats des scénarios de libéralisation des échanges de produits laitiers avec Aglink � Evaluation des impacts sur les marchés et les échanges""; ""Annexe 3.2""; ""Annexe 3.3""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Annexe A Description des modÃ?les Aglink et MEP""
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007970
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Extending Opportunities; How Active Social Policy Can Benefit Us All
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: La politique sociale est souvent dénigrée au motif qu’elle est un fardeau pour la société. On lui reproche également de saper l’esprit d’entreprise, de décourager le travail et l’épargne et de favoriser la dépendance à l’égard de l’État. Une politique sociale mal conçue peut effectivement avoir des effets négatifs, mais une politique sociale mal conçue n’est pas une fatalité. Nous disposons depuis quelques années d’un ensemble de plus en plus riche d’observations qui nous montre quels sont les programmes efficaces pour améliorer les conditions sociales et ceux qui ne le sont pas. Lorsqu’elle est bien conçue, la protection sociale n’est pas un lourd héritage du passé, mais un atout vital à l’appui du développement social. La protection sociale jouera d'ailleurs inévitablement un rôle croissant à l’avenir, étant donné que le progrès technologique, l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie et la mondialisation décuplent non seulement les opportunités offertes aux individus qui sont bien dotés en qualifications et en ressources, mais aussi les difficultés de ceux qui sont moins bien lotis. Toutefois, pour que la protection sociale tienne toutes ses promesses, il faut qu’elle anticipe les événements, afin de pouvoir relever les défis qui se dessinent en ce XXIe siècle, plutôt que de rechercher des solutions aux problèmes du passé. Il faut qu’elle soit consciente des nouveaux besoins des individus et des familles, ainsi que des nouvelles entraves à leur fonctionnement. Les programmes efficaces doivent bénéficier de nouveaux moyens pour atteindre leurs objectifs, démultiplier les initiatives d’une myriade d’acteurs et associer les bénéficiaires à tous les stades de leur conception et de leur réalisation. Dans l’analyse des réponses possibles à ces défis, cet ouvrage met en avant la notion de politiques sociales actives. Cette notion souligne l’importance de réorienter les priorités des programmes sociaux. Il s’agit moins d’assurer les individus contre un certain nombre d’aléas bien définis que d’investir dans leurs capacités et de leur permettre d’utiliser au mieux leur potentiel à tous les stades de l’existence. Pour cela, il faudra élargir les rôles joués par les individus, les employeurs et les syndicats, ainsi que par les prestataires de services sociaux à but lucratif et bénévoles dans le cadre d’un système de protection sociale plus ambitieux.
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013919
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (386 p.)
    Serie: Objectif développement
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Migration, Remittances and Development
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Cette publication présente l'état actuel des transferts de fonds des travailleurs immigrés vers leur pays d'origine, à savoir leur ordre de grandeur et leur influence économique. En 2004, les transferts de fonds ont dépassé le volume de l’aide publique au développement dans plusieurs pays d’émigration : ils ont atteint 126 milliards USD selon les estimations du FMI. Cet ouvrage examine les canaux utilisés pour la collecte de ces fonds, le rôle des systèmes bancaires et des autres institutions financières, l'introduction des nouvelles technologies et leur impact sur la collecte, l'acheminement des fonds transférés et la réduction des coûts. L'accent est mis aussi sur les différentes démarches participatives des migrants, des organisations non gouvernementales, des pays d'accueil et des pays d'origine. Celles-ci ont pour objet d'ouvrir des voies nouvelles aux politiques d'aide au développement, aux politiques publiques de co-développement et au rôle direct que les migrants peuvent jouer au niveau local. Plusieurs pays ou régions font l'objet d'une attention particulière : les pays d'Europe du Sud, le Mexique, la Turquie, les pays du Maghreb et d'Afrique sub-saharienne, les Philippines et certains pays d'Amérique latine.
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264008823
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Serie: Nuclear Development
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Usages bénéfiques et production des isotopes ; Mise à jour 2004
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Beneficial uses and production of isotopes
    DDC: 660.2988
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nuklearindustrie ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy ; Isotop ; Verwendung ; Produktion
    Kurzfassung: This publication presents a comprehensive and up-to-date survey of isotope production capabilities and uses in the world and an analysis of issues related to isotope production and use including transportation, sealed source accountability, maintaining the government role, and third party liability concerns.
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264008991
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Martín-Hurtado, Roberto Environmental management in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia
    DDC: 363.7/00946
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Umweltpolitik ; Osteuropa ; Kaukasus ; Zentralasien ; Environment ; Osteuropa ; Kaukasusländer ; Mittelasien ; Umweltpolitik
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together the findings of key sector- and media-specific analyses of the environment in the Eastern Europe, Caucasus, and Central Asia (EECCA) area and puts forward a set of indicators to provide a one-stop, concise and up-to-date assessment that is accessible also to a non-specialist audience. It systematically looks at environmental legislation, policies, and institutions; pollution prevention and control; natural resources management; environmental policy integration; financial resources for the environment; environmental information and public awareness; and co-operation on transboundary issues. It finds that the problems are serious, but they vary across countries. A significant burden of environmental disease persists – one out of 1 000 children born in Tajikistan dies before the age of five due to diarrhoeal diseases closely associated to lack of safe water. Despite low income levels, natural resources are under heavy pressure – nine out of twelve countries forming the region are water-stressed. To confront those problems, institutional development and policy responses would need to be stepped up. This assessment finds that current policies are often ineffective in stimulating significant improvements, scarce resources are spent without clear programmatic frameworks, and policy integration is very limited.
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007550
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La rémunération liée aux performances dans l'administration
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Landel, Dorothée Performance-related pay policies for government employees
    DDC: 658.3225
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Leistungsanreiz ; Leistungsentgelt ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Governance ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Leistungslohn ; OECD ; Leistungslohn ; Verwaltung
    Kurzfassung: This report presents an overview of performance-related pay policies (PRP) for government employees in selected OECD member countries over the past two decades. Both the strengths and the weaknesses of PRP policies are assessed. The report explores the various paths of reform in each country, investigating the reasons why PRP policies are being implemented and how the policies operate concretely. The outcomes of PRP policies at the individual and team levels are evaluated, and recommendations are made on what should be done or avoided with the implementation of PRP. The report includes a number of case studies.
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264011601
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La réforme des politiques laitières et de la libéralisation des échanges de produits laitiers
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Vavra, Pavel Dairy policy reform and trade liberalisation
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    Schlagwort(e): Milchmarkt ; Milchpreis ; Subvention ; Handelsliberalisierung ; Agraraußenhandel ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Agrarpolitik ; Milchmarkt ; Agrarpolitik ; Reformpolitik ; Milchproduktion
    Kurzfassung: This report is an attempt to improve understanding of the dairy sector through an analysis of the trade and economic effects of the main policy measures (subsidies) applied to it. In particular, it examines the effects of both milk price support measures and milk quota systems. The removal of individual policy measures is modelled in order to assess the impact of international dairy trade liberalisation on production, consumption, trade, prices, income, and welfare. The primary focus of this report is the impact of policies and reform in the OECD area, although the consequences for other economies are also examined. In addition, this report offers economic insights into the workings of complex dairy policy measures and provides a discussion of the potential of the dairy sector -- globally and in individual countries -- as it adjusts to liberal trading conditions.
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010970
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (339 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les échanges et l'ajustement structurel ; Les enjeux de la mondialisation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Trade and structural adjustment
    DDC: 382
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Strukturwandel ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Globalisierung ; Landwirtschaft ; Fischerei ; Textilindustrie ; Stahlindustrie ; Schiffbau ; Kfz-Industrie ; Gesundheitswesen ; Informationstechnik ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Außenhandel ; Strukturwandel ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: Trade and Structural Adjustment: Embracing Globalisation identifies the requirements for successful reallocation of labour and capital to more efficient uses in response to the emergence of new sources of competition, technological change and shifting consumer preferences. At the same time, it focuses on limiting adjustment costs for individuals, communities and society as a whole. Based on specific sectoral case studies, this volume includes analysis of the adjustment challenge and policy framework in both developed and developing countries, together with practical recommendations for good practice.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012936
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. National Treatment for Foreign-Controlled Enterprises; 2005 Edition
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Les pays membres de l'OCDE et d’autres pays ayant adhéré à la Déclaration sur l'investissement international et les entreprises multinationales ont déclaré que les entreprises issues de pays adhérents devraient bénéficier du « Traitement national ». Cela signifie qu’elles devraient bénéficier d'un régime non moins favorable que celui qui est appliqué aux entreprises nationales dans les mêmes circonstances. Cette publication décrit les principaux aspects de l'Instrument de l'OCDE relatif au Traitement national. Elle contient une liste complète des mesures des pays adhérents relatives au Traitement national.
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264009431
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (228 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Gouvernance des entreprises publiques ; Panorama des pays de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Corporate governance of state-owned enterprises
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    Schlagwort(e): Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Corporate Governance ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Umfrage ; Statistik ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Corporate Governance
    Kurzfassung: Presents the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises as well as a comparative overview of main practices and issues related to corporate governance of state-owned enterprises in the OECD area. The analytical part of the report examines the scale of these enterprises in OECD countries, organisation of the ownership function, relationships with non-state shareholders, the role of stakeholders in corporate governance, transparency and disclosure, and the board of directors. Tables in the annex compare legal status, transparency and disclosure, and board composition and functions, and CEO appointment and remuneration policies of state-owned enterprises across countries.
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264018563
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. A New World Map in Textiles and Clothing; Adjusting to Change
    Schlagwort(e): Trade ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: En 2002, les exportations de textiles et de vêtements se sont élevées à 350 milliards USD et ont représenté 5.6 % des exportations totales de marchandises. Ces secteurs procurent des emplois à des dizaines de millions de personnes, principalement dans les pays en développement, mais la situation est appelée à changer radicalement lorsque les nouvelles règles commerciales vont entrer en application à la fin de 2004. L’élimination des restrictions quantitatives à l’importation prévue dans l’Accord sur les textiles et les vêtements adopté sous l’égide de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) va mettre fin à un régime commercial complexe élaboré au cours de plusieurs dizaines d’années et aura de profondes répercussions pour tous ceux qui prennent part de près ou de loin à la chaîne de l’offre. Les pays ne pourront plus protéger leurs propres secteurs en imposant des restrictions quantitatives sur les importations de textiles et de vêtements. Quelles en seront les conséquences pour les producteurs de coton du Burkina-Faso ou de la Turquie, les commerces de prêt-à-porter de la France ou des États-Unis et les fabriques de chemises du Bangladesh, de la République dominicaine ou de la Chine ? Qui va y perdre ? Qui va y gagner ? Où va-t-on voir des emplois disparaître et de nouveaux marchés émerger ? Et comment les pouvoirs publics vont-ils pouvoir aider leurs propres secteurs des textiles et des vêtements à s’adapter à ce nouveau régime commercial ? Telles sont quelques-unes des questions auxquelles cette publication tente de répondre. Elle passe en revue les évolutions les plus récentes survenues dans l’ensemble de la chaîne de l’offre, des fibres naturelles au commerce de détail. Elle décrit les problèmes qui se posent du point de vue de l’action des pouvoirs publics et de la réglementation dans les domaines des échanges, de l’ajustement de la main-d’œuvre, des technologies et de l’innovation. Enfin, cette publication préconise un cadre d’action qui aide à s’adapter efficacement à ces changements ainsi qu’à exploiter les débouchés commerciaux créés grâce à cette amélioration de l’accès au marché. « Une des contributions les plus utiles au débat sur les problèmes d’orientation de l’action publique dans les secteurs des textiles et des vêtements. Cet ouvrage se distingue des autres par le fait qu’il reconnaît l’influence que les mesures de politique commerciale continuent d’exercer sur les décisions en matière d’investissement et de production. On appréciera également sa synthèse des principales évolutions et questions commerciales. » Munir Ahmad, Directeur exécutif, Bureau international des textiles et des vêtements. « Les responsables des pouvoirs publics de tous les pays impliqués dans le commerce des textiles et des vêtements devraient être attentifs aux conseils judicieux contenus dans cette étude factuelle, minutieuse et approfondie. » Laura Baughman, Présidente, Trade Partnership Worldwide, LLC. « Un ouvrage de référence incontournable pour toute personne s'intéressant au devenir des textiles et des vêtements à travers le monde. Cette étude offre une analyse approfondie du processus d'ajustement attendu, tout en soulignant, à juste titre, le rôle de la technologie et de l'innovation ainsi que l'importance croissante du programme de mesures de facilitation pour les entreprises. » Carlos A. Primo Braga, Conseiller principal, Direction du commerce extérieur, Banque mondiale.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789264009332
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les régimes préférentiels dans les domaines agricole et alimentaire ; Les cas de l'Union européenne et des États-Unis
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Gallezot, Jacques Preferential trading arrangements in agricultural and food markets
    DDC: 382.7
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Handelspräferenzen ; Agraraußenhandel ; EU-Staaten ; USA ; Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Trade ; European Union ; United States ; Europäische Union ; Handelsabkommen ; Agrarmarkt ; Lebensmittelmarkt ; Entwicklungsländer ; USA ; Handelsabkommen ; Agrarmarkt ; Lebensmittelmarkt ; Entwicklungsländer
    Kurzfassung: Developing countries are concerned that multilateral tariff reductions will harm their agricultural sectors because of preference erosion. The findings in this report suggest that although this may indeed be a problem for some countries in some sectors, factors other than preferential schemes may be limiting developing country exports. The report provides information on the extent to which developing countries have used selected, non-reciprocal preferential trading schemes provided by the EU and the US. Secondary data are complemented by interviews with market operators further clarifying the empirical findings. A special section has been devoted to the preferences granted to African countries highlighting the conditions for this set of developing countries.
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010994
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (364 p)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Trade and Structural Adjustment; Embracing Globalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Les échanges et l'ajustement structurel : Les enjeux de la mondialisation recense les conditions à remplir pour réaffecter avec succès la main-d’œuvre et le capital à des emplois et des usages plus efficients face à l’émergence de nouvelles sources de concurrence, au progrès technologique et à la réorientation des préférences des consommateurs. L’ouvrage s’intéresse en outre aux moyens de limiter les coûts d’ajustement pour les individus, les collectivités, et la société tout entière. Fondé sur des études de cas sectorielles spécifiques, cet ouvrage analyse les enjeux de l’ajustement et le cadre d’action dans les pays développés et en développement. Il formule des recommandations concrètes sur les bonnes pratiques.
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015760
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La réaffectation des ressources ; Le rôle des institutions budgétaires
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kraan, Dirk-Jan, 1947 - Reallocation
    DDC: 336.0124
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentliche Finanzen ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Haushaltskonsolidierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Öffentliche Ausgaben ; Änderung
    Kurzfassung: At a time when public expenditure is undergoing change to accommodate new needs, this report studies the impact of four institutions of the budget process upon re-allocation: medium-term expenditure frameworks, rules of budgetary discipline, the Minister of finance, and programme review. It develops a micro-economic classification of public expenditures and gives insight into the shifting pattern of central government expenditure in the last 20 years in 12 selected OECD countries on the basis of that classification.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789282103449
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (82 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 629.25/3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Transport
    Kurzfassung: Studies show that cars use significantly more fuel per kilometre than suggested by official test ratings. This publication presents an analysis of the fuel efficiency gap and examines technologies available that could reduce that gap and improve fuel economy. It examines such areas as engine and transmission technologies, hybrid technologies, tyre inflation and technology, lubricants, and fuel-saving driver support devices. Together, these technologies could improve average on-road fuel economy by 10% or more at low or modest cost. Policies that could be used to encourage uptake of these technologies are also identified.
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007222
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Serie: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.10
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als E-commerce
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic Commerce ; Unternehmensbesteuerung ; Verrechnungspreis ; Lieferantenmanagement ; Taxation ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; Gewinn ; Verrechnungspreis ; Steuerrecht ; Electronic Commerce
    Kurzfassung: The increased speed and mobility of business activities and cross-border transactions resulting from internet usage has particular implications for applying transfer pricing methods and for taxing business profits. This book presents a two-part look at existing OECD positions on these issues. Part I of this edition analyses e-commerce transfer pricing in the context of four business models: automated electronic transactions; online auctions for customer-to-customer and business-to-business sales; subsidiary-to-parent web hosting arrangements; and computerised transactions for airline reservations. The OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations provide guidance on the application of the arm’s length principle to transfer pricing methods.Given the fact patterns of the four business models, Part I assesses how appropriate this guidance is to the issues raised by e-commerce. Part II of this edition examines the current OECD Model Tax Convention treaty rules for taxing business profits. It studies whether the existing rules are capable of dealing with the new reality of e-commerce in a fair and effective manner and whether it could be possible to find better alternatives.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012578
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (178 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Pour une meilleure éducation financière ; Enjeux et initiatives
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Improving financial literacy
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Finanzmarkt ; Konsumentenverhalten ; Education ; Finance and Investment ; Haushalt ; Finanzlage
    Kurzfassung: This book, the first major study of financial education at the international level, contributes to the development of consumer financial literacy by providing information to policy makers on effective financial education programmes and by promoting the exchange of views and the sharing of experience in the field of financial education and awareness. It identifies and analyses financial literacy surveys in member countries, highlights the economic, demographic and policy changes that make financial education increasingly important, and describes the different types of financial education programmes currently being offered in OECD countries. Finally, this book evaluates the effectiveness of financial education programmes and introduces the OECD Council Recommendation on Principals and Good Practices for Financial Education and Awareness.
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012769
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (154 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Contre vents et marées; Les politiques de développement face au changement climatique
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bridge over troubled waters
    DDC: 338.927
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsländer ; Environment ; Development ; Klimaänderung
    Kurzfassung: This book is the product of a collaborative effort between the OECD Environment and Development Co-operation directorates on mainstreaming responses to climate change in development planning and assistance. This volume synthesises insights from six country case studies that review climate change impacts and vulnerabilities, analyse relevant national plans and aid investments in terms of their exposure and attention to climate risks, and examine in-depth key systems where climate change is closely intertwined with development and natural resource management. The case studies cover the Nepal Himalayas, Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, the Nile in Egypt, the Bangladesh Sundarbans, coastal mangroves in Fiji, and agriculture and forestry sectors in Uruguay. Overall, the volume suggests a rich agenda for research and policy action which should be of considerable interest to donor agencies, sectoral planners and development practioners, as well as climate change experts and policy makers.
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264109445
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cooke, Doug Russian electricity reform
    DDC: 333.7932150947
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    Schlagwort(e): Elektrizitätspolitik ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Reform ; Russland ; Energy ; Russland ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Marktstruktur ; Marktregelung ; Reformpolitik
    Kurzfassung: The Russian government is pursuing a strategy of very high economic growth, and as part of that strategy, has embarked on a highly ambitious programme of electricity reform. This book focuses on key aspects of the proposed reforms including creation of market structures, rules and a regulatory framework that will foster competitive markets; tariff rebalancing; and removal of cross subsidies. It also raises concerns as to the pace of reform in related areas such as the need for complementary reform in Russia's natural gas sector.
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014008
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (298 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fighting corruption and promoting integrity in public procurement
    DDC: 352.53
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    Schlagwort(e): Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Korruption ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Vergabe ; Korruption ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: Public procurement – the purchase of goods and services by governments and state-owned enterprises – accounts for about 15 per cent of GDP in OECD countries and is highly exposed to corruption. Both public and private actors in the procurement process may be tempted to divert goods and services or public funds for their personal use. To identify “weak links” in the public procurement process where the risk of corruption is high, to explore the best ways of improving transparency and accountability and to identify effective actions to prevent, detect and sanction corruption in this field, the OECD organised a Global Forum on Governance event on “Fighting Corruption and Promoting Integrity in Public Procurement”, hosted by the French Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industry in Paris in November 2004. This publication captures the main points of the Global Forum discussions and presents expert analysis of the main issues and case studies from the varied experiences of countries and specialised bodies, mainly in Europe, Asia and Latin America, that contributed to the event.
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007956
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (198 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Accroître les chances de chacun ; Pour une politique sociale active au bénéfice de tous
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Extending opportunities
    DDC: 361.2509177
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialpolitik ; Jugendpolitik ; Seniorenpolitik ; Vergleich ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Sozialpolitik ; OECD ; Sozialpolitik
    Kurzfassung: Social policy is often disparaged as being a burden on society, but this book shows that well-designed social protection can be an asset that is critical for sustaining social development. To fulfill its potential, however, social protection now needs to recognise new needs of individuals and families, and new constraints on their functioning. Successful programmes will require new means to attain their goals, to leverage the initiatives of a broad range of actors, and to involve clients at every stage in the design and delivery of programmes. In examining these questions, this fact-filled report stresses the importance of shifting the focus of social programmes from insuring individuals against a few, well-defined contingencies towards investing in their capabilities and making use of them to the best of their potential at every stage of the life course. It also underscores the importance of broadening the roles played by individuals, employers and trade unions, as well as profit and not-for-profit providers of social services. The book opens with a comprehensive assessment of the situation in OECD countries, comparing levels of poverty, social isolation, and social spending and indicators such as fertility rates, divorce rates, and distribution of household types (single, single parents, couples without children, couples with children). In Part II of the book, issues relating to families and children are explored, with interesting data provided on gender gaps in employment and earnings, time spent by men and women on child care, maternity and parental leave, and family poverty. The third part of the book examines poverty among prime-aged persons and includes extensive information on social assistance and disability. The final part of the book examines social issues faced by older people and includes interesting information on employment of older people, effective ages of retirement in different countries, training of older employees, pensions, and long-term care.
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010116
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (410 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Evaluating agri-environmental policies
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Agrarpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Agrarökosystem ; Agrarpolitik
    Kurzfassung: These conference proceedings present a series of evaluations of agri-environmental policies in OECD countries. They examine how effective the policies have been in achieving objectives and what policy makers have learned about the design and implementation of their policies. These proceedings show that different methods of policy evaluation are complementary. Most countries focus on evaluating the environmental effectiveness rather than the economic efficiency of policies, using physical indicators rather than monetary values. Many policies are achieving their environmental objectives, but are taking longer than originally anticipated. The initiative being taken in many countries to incorporate monitoring and data collection into programme design and implementation is a positive development. But a number of steps need to be taken to improve the quality of evaluations, including the better articulation of policy goals and objectives, improving data quality and establishing baselines for comparison.
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014367
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (139 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Taxation and Social Security in Agriculture
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Taxation ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Cette étude dresse un panorama du mode de traitement des exploitants agricoles aussi bien au sein des systèmes fiscaux et que dans les systèmes de sécurité sociale. Elle couvre un grand nombre de pays de l’OCDE et jette un jour nouveau sur un traitement qui était jusqu’à présent relativement peu documenté. L’étude examine la base conceptuelle utilisée pour définir ce qui constitue une concession octroyant des avantages financiers à un exploitant agricole. Elle présente des estimations de la valeur de ces concessions dans les quelques cas où elles ont pu être calculées. Un grand nombre de taxes diverses sont couvertes comme l’impôt sur le revenu, l’impôt foncier (annuel ou sur les transferts par décès ou vente), les impôts sur les biens et services tout comme le traitement préférentiel appliqué aux contributions de sécurité sociale ou au droit à la sécurité sociale. En tout, vingt-quatre pays sont couverts pour toutes ces variables. Les mesures sont analysées sous l’angle de leur effet de distorsion de la production et des échanges et de la manière dont elles influent sur la structure et la valeur des avoirs dans le secteur. Enfin, le rapport indique qu’une plus forte intégration du secteur agricole dans l’ensemble de l’économie, dans les filets de sécurité sociaux ou dans les systèmes d’imposition pourrait s’avérer plus efficiente qu’une approche sectorielle du traitement de l’instabilité et des faibles revenus du secteur agricole.
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012233
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Securities markets in Eurasia
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Wertpapierhandel ; Zentralasien ; Finance and Investment ; Azerbaijan ; Mongolia ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mittelasien ; Wertpapiermarkt
    Kurzfassung: Central Asia's securities markets remain small-scale and underdeveloped. Building up well functioning securities markets will be essential to vitalising their economies. This publication contains an overview of securities markets in the region and selected country reports. It provides comprehensive data and analyses of securities markets in the region, updated to April 2005, addressing specifically effective measures to develop securities markets and infrastructure, especially the role of institutional investors and clearing and settlement systems; building investor confidence; and regulation and supervision of securities markets.
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014022
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Serie: Development Centre Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Grandes, Martín Reducing capital cost in Southern Africa
    DDC: 338.740968
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Kapitalkosten ; Finanzmarkt ; Länderrisiko ; Südafrika ; Development ; South Africa ; Südafrika ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Kapitalkosten ; Südafrika ; Kapital ; Wirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: Southern Africa suffers from disproportionately expensive capital and this is denying the region its full growth potential. This book presents the ideas and proposals of a group of experts and practitioners from the state and business environments, brought together by the OECD Development Centre with public and private sector partners, on reducing the cost of capital in the region. It thus provides a unique insight into the nature of the problem of the cost of capital in Southern Africa and the effects it has on business activity and infrastructure development. In addition, the authors set out to define strategies for reducing capital cost, outlining measures suitable for government and private actors. "This collection makes a very worthwhile and stimulating contribution to the important question of reducing capital costs in Southern Africa." -Ian Plenderleith, Southern African Reserve Bank
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016958
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (194 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Développement durable dans les pays de l'OCDE ; Mettre au point les politiques publiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sustainable development in OECD countries
    DDC: 333.715
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Internationale Umweltpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltschutz ; Geschichte 1992-2003
    Kurzfassung: This publication summarises the lessons learned from the 30 country reviews of sustainable development that have been published since 2002 as part of OECD Economic Surveys. It also examines the concrete action that countries have taken to promote sustainable development while concentrating on the results that have been achieved and the efficiency of achieving the results. The publication focuses on major policy areas including the improvement of environmental policies, raising living standards in developing countries, and ensuring sustainable retirement income policies. Numerous tables provide detailed data and sustainable development indicators that have been used to gauge performance and assess costs.
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010512
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (261 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Modernising Government: The Way Forward
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La modernización del estado : El camino a seguir
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Modernising Government: The Way Forward (Hungarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Modernising Government: The Way Forward (Korean version)
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Verwaltung ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Modernisierung ; Verwaltungsreform
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Avant-propos""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Résumé""; ""L'examen""; ""Introduction""; ""Tableau 0.1. Hiérarchie des valeurs""; ""Chapitre 1. L�administration ouverte""; ""1. Introduction""; ""2. Qu�est-ce qu�une administration « ouverte » ?""; ""2.1. Principes mis en pratique""; ""3. La demande d�administration ouverte""; ""3.1. Restaurer la confiance du public""; ""3.2. De meilleurs et plus nombreux organes de surveillance""; ""4. Pourquoi l�administration ouverte contribue à la bonne gouvernance""; ""4.1. L�ouverture - une valeur démocratique importante""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""4.2. L�ouverture - son impact sur la performance économique et administrative""""5. Les éventuelles objections à l�administration ouverte""; ""5.1. Défendre le statu quo""; ""5.2. S�attaquer aux réticences - recourir aux incitations, aux sanctions et au leadership""; ""6. Comment les administrations accroissent leur ouverture""; ""6.1. Exposer l�administration à un droit de regard du public plus étendu""; ""Exposition des administrations : grandes tendances""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Graphique 1.1. Pays de l�OCDE dotés de dispositions juridiques sur l�acc�s à l�information (date d�adoption)""""Encadré 1.1. Finlande : L�acc�s à l�information favorisant une élaboration des politiques ouverte""; ""6.2. Rendre l�administration plus accessible""; ""Accessibilité de l�administration : grandes tendances""; ""6.3. Mettre en place une administration réceptive""; ""Réceptivité de l�administration : grandes tendances""; ""7. Surveillance de l�administration ouverte""; ""Les grandes tendances en mati�re de contr�le""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""7.1. Garantir un contrÃ?le externe rigoureux""""7.2. Mettre en place des services de médiateur""; ""Graphique 1.2. Pays de lâ€?OCDE disposant dâ€?institutions de médiation (date de mise en place)""; ""7.3. Renforcer le contrÃ?le du Parlement""; ""7.4. RÃ?le des organes de surveillance publique""; ""8. Lâ€?administration ouverte placée dans son contexte""; ""8.1. Ã?volution de lâ€?administration ouverte""; ""8.2. Application de lâ€?administration ouverte : leÃons à tirer de la diversité""; ""9. Défis futurs : cerner les limites de lâ€?administration ouverte""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""9.1. Veiller au renforcement de la confiance du public et pas à son affaiblissement""""10. Constats et conclusions""; ""Notes""; ""Chapitre 2. Améliorer les performances du secteur public""; ""1. Introduction""; ""2. Que signifie la performance pour les pouvoirs publics ?""; ""3. La budgétisation axée sur les performances et la gestion de la performance""; ""Encadré 2.1. Gestion de la performance et budgétisation axée sur la performance""; ""4. Stratégies de mise en Å?uvre par les pays dâ€?une budgétisation et dâ€?une gestion axées sur les performances""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""4.1. Des stades différents""
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9264010890 , 9789264010895
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (280 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Why Fish Piracy Persists: The Economics of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing
    Schlagwort(e): Fishery management, International ; Fishes Conservation ; Fishery law and legislation ; Fisheries Economic aspects ; Fishery management ; Fischerei ; Kontrolle ; Illegalität
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Avant-propos""; ""TABLE DES MATI�RES""; ""LISTE DES ABR�VIATIONS""; ""CHAPITRE 1 Rapport de synth�se""; ""CHAPITRE 2 �conomie des activités de pêche illégales, non déclarées et non r�glementées""; ""CHAPITRE 3 Mesures mises en place pour lutter contre les activités de pêche INN""; ""CHAPITRE 4 Inventaire de mesures nationales pour lutter contre les activités de pêche illégale, non déclarée et non réglementée""; ""Allemagne""; ""Australie""; ""Belgique""; ""Canada""; ""Corée""; ""Danemark""; ""Espagne""; ""Etats-Unis""; ""Finlande""; ""France""; ""Gr�ce""; ""Irlande""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Islande""""Italie""; ""Japon""; ""Mexique""; ""Norv�ge""; ""Nouvelle-Zélande""; ""Pays Bas""; ""Pologne""; ""Portugal""; ""Royaume-Uni""; ""Su�de""; ""Turquie""; ""Union Européenne""
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Published also in English under the title: Why fish piracy persists : the economics of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106307
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (144 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Keeping Children Safe in Traffic
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Kind ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Maßnahme
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264012443 , 9789264012455 , 9789264012448
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (138 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi/Ageing and Employment Policies : Canada 2005
    DDC: 331.398/0971
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Age and employment Government policy ; Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Kanada ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitslosigkeit
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-138) , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264012737 , 9789264012745 , 9789264012738
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (167 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Alterung und Beschäftigungspolitik: Deutschland 2005
    DDC: 331.3/98
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Age and employment ; Deutschland ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Altern
    Kurzfassung: In the face of rapid population ageing and the trend towards early retirement, there is a need to promote better employment opportunities for older people. Much has been said about the need for reform of old-age pensions and early retirement schemes but this may not be sufficient to raise employment rates for older people significantly or to reduce the future risk of labor shortages. Both governments and firms will need to take active measures to adapt wage setting to ageing workforces, to address the extent to which other welfare schemes act as pathways to early retirement, to tackle age discrimination and to improve the job skills and working conditions of older workers. In addition, older workers will need to change their own attitudes towards working longer and acquiring new skills. Little is known about what countries have been doing or should be doing in these areas. This report contains a survey of the main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers and a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners.--Publisher summary
    Kurzfassung: In the face of rapid population ageing and the trend towards early retirement, there is a need to promote better employment opportunities for older people. Much has been said about the need for reform of old-age pensions and early retirement schemes but this may not be sufficient to raise employment rates for older people significantly or to reduce the future risk of labor shortages. Both governments and firms will need to take active measures to adapt wage setting to ageing workforces, to address the extent to which other welfare schemes act as pathways to early retirement, to tackle age discrimination and to improve the job skills and working conditions of older workers. In addition, older workers will need to change their own attitudes towards working longer and acquiring new skills. Little is known about what countries have been doing or should be doing in these areas. This report contains a survey of the main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers and a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners.--Publisher summary
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The challenge ahead -- Older workers in the German labour market -- Providing social protection while enhancing work incentives -- Progress in removing demand-side barriers -- Sustaining employability and promoting the job search of older workers -- Confronting policy dilemmas and obstacles.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016583
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (191 p)
    Serie: Études de politique fiscale de l'OCDE 9
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Recent Tax Policy Trends and Reforms in OECD Countries
    DDC: 339.3
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Avant-propos""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Résumé""; ""Chapitre 1. Principales évolutions en mati�re de recettes fiscales et de taux d�imposition""; ""1. Introduction""; ""2. Tendances observées en mati�re de recettes fiscales""; ""Tableau 1.1. Montant total des recettes fiscales en pourcentage du PIB""; ""3. Composition des recettes fiscales""; ""Tableau 1.2. Recettes fiscales tirées des principaux imp�ts, en pourcentage du montant total des recettes fiscales, 2002""; ""Tableau 1.3. Structure fiscale dans la zone de l� OCDE""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""4. Taux de l�imp�t sur le revenu des personnes physiques et de l�imp�t sur les sociétés""""Tableau 1.4. Taux marginaux d�imposition des salariés à hauts revenus, 2000 à 2003""; ""Tableau 1.5. Taux d�imposition des bénéfices des sociétés � 2000 à 2003""; ""5. Fiscalité du travail""; ""Tableau 1.6. Taux marginaux d�imposition « globaux » des salariés � 2000 et 2003""; ""Tableau 1.7. Taux moyens d�imposition « globaux » des salariés � 2000 et 2003""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Tableau 1.8. ImpÃ?t sur le revenu et cotisations sociales à la charge des employeurs et des salariés, sous déduction des prestations en espÃ?ces (en pourcentage des coûts de main-dâ€?Å?uvre)1""""Tableau 1.9. ImpÃ?t sur le revenu et cotisations sociales à la charge des employeurs et des salariés, sous déduction des prestations en espÃ?ces (en pourcentage des coûts de main-dâ€?Å?uvre)1""; ""6. Lâ€?imposition des dividendes""; ""Tableau 1.10. Taux marginaux supérieurs dâ€?imposition des revenus de dividendes â€? 2000 à 2003""; ""7. Taxes sur la valeur ajoutée""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Tableau 1.11. Taux normaux de TVA/taxe générale sur les ventes dans les pays de l�OCDE""""8. Taxes liées à l�environnement""; ""Tableau 1.12. Recettes tirées des taxes liées à l�environnement en pourcentage du PIB""; ""Notes""; ""Chapitre 2. Réformes fiscales et évolution des politiques fiscales depuis 1999""; ""1. Introduction""; ""2. Australie""; ""2.1. Structure et évolution de la fiscalité""; ""Tableau 2.1. Structure fiscale en Australie""; ""2.2. Réforme de l�imp�t sur le revenu des personnes physiques""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Tableau 2.2. Taux de l�imp�t sur le revenu des personnes physiques avant et apr�s le 1er juillet 2000""""2.3. Réforme des imp�ts indirects""; ""Tableau 2.3. Nouveaux taux des droits d�accise""; ""Tableau 2.4. Calendrier pour l� application des droits d�accise à certains carburants""; ""2.4. Réforme de l�imp�t sur les sociétés""; ""2.5. Simplification de la gestion de l�imp�t""; ""2.6. Résumé""; ""3. Belgique""; ""3.1. Les années 90 : une politique fiscale sous le signe de l�assainissement des finances publiques""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Graphique 2.1. Charge fiscale globale et taux d�imposition implicites""
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010307
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Enhancing the performance of the services sector
    DDC: 338.47009177
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Dienstleistungssektor ; Branchenentwicklung ; Informationstechnik ; Innovation ; OECD-Staaten ; Industry and Services ; Forschungsbericht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Dienstleistungssektor ; Strukturwandel
    Kurzfassung: The services sector now accounts for over 70% of employment and value added in OECD economies. It also accounts for almost all employment growth in the OECD area. But despite its growing weight in OECD economies, productivity growth and employment rates in services remain low in many OECD countries. This report provides an overview of the role of services in economic performance, and the factors that affect services sector performance. This includes the role of labour and product markets, the impact of barriers to trade in services, the role of innovation in services and the impacts of information and communications technology (ICT) on the services sector. The report also includes a paper presenting case studies of successful services firms, which help illustrate the broader analysis from OECD data.
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013650
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Fiscalité et sécurité sociale ; Le secteur agricole
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Hill, Berkeley Taxation and social security in agriculture
    DDC: 336.2783381
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Landwirtschaft ; Steuer ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Sozialpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Taxation ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Steuer ; Sozialpolitik ; Landwirt ; Sozialversicherung ; Einkommensteuer ; Grundsteuer
    Kurzfassung: This study catalogues the treatment of farmers within the tax and social security systems of a large number of OECD countries – knowledge of which has been very scarce up to now. The conceptual basis for deciding what constitutes a concession conferring financial benefit to the farmer is discussed and estimates of the values of those concessions are reported in the few cases where they have been found. Many different types of taxes are covered including income taxes, taxes on property, (annual or on transfer by death or sale), and taxes on goods and services, as is preferential treatment in social security contributions or entitlements. In all, twenty four countries are covered. The different measures are analysed from the point of view of their likely impact in distorting production and trade, and how they may affect structure and asset values in the sector. Finally, the report indicates that fuller integration of farming into economy-wide, social safety nets or tax systems could be more efficient, effective and equitable than sectoral approaches in tackling instability or low incomes in farming.
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010130
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Serie: OECD Rural Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als New approaches to rural policy
    DDC: 307.1412
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ländlicher Raum ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Ländliche Industrie ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Konferenzschrift ; Ländlicher Raum ; Förderung ; Politik
    Kurzfassung: This book presents the proceedings of a conference held near Washington, DC (Airlie, Virginia) to discuss the need for innovative new approaches to rural policy. US Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan opened the conference by stressing the crucial importance of flexibility in enhancing economic welfare and economic growth, cautioning policy makers to "be careful when utilisng subsidies as they have exceptionally negative long-term implications". Other presentations discuss regional partnerships, redefining regions, rural entrepreneurship, rural policy and regional development, federal co-ordination, and the future of rural policy.
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104433
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (281 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Advances in risk management of government debt
    DDC: 336.3433177
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Risikomanagement ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Internationaler Finanzmarkt ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Risikomanagement ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Internationaler Kreditmarkt
    Kurzfassung: Advances in Risk Management of Government Debt is a landmark study about risk management practices of OECD debt managers. Risk management has become an increasingly important tool for achieving strategic debt targets, and is now an integral part of a wider strategic debt management framework based on benchmarks in most jurisdictions. However, this study shows that the extent and sophistication of risk management vary widely across countries. This study brings together a number of recent reports on best practices for managing market risk, credit risk, operational risk and contingent liability risk. It was prepared by a group of authors from the OECD Working Party on Public Debt Management, and includes case-studies of risk management practices in selected OECD debt markets.
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264008960
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Evaluación de la participación pública en la elaboración de políticas públicas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Evaluating Public Participation in Policy Making (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Evaluating public participation in policy making
    DDC: 323.042
    Schlagwort(e): Bürgerbeteiligung ; Bürgerinitiative ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Gemeinwohl ; Governance ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politik ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Evaluation
    Kurzfassung: Evaluating Public Participation in Policy Making examines the key issues for consideration when evaluating information, consultation and public participation. It looks at theory and practice, and draws heavily upon the insights of experts from OECD countries. Rather than a technical manual for professional evaluators, it offers strategic guidance for policy makers and senior government officials responsible for commissioning and using evaluations of public engagement. It offers concrete examples drawn from current practice in Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Italy, Mexico, Norway, Sweden and the UK.
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264008441
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (574 p.) , ill.
    Serie: China in the Global Economy
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La gouvernance en Chine
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Governance in China
    DDC: 338.951
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Institutionelle Infrastruktur ; Marktwirtschaft ; China ; Verwaltung ; Governance ; Innenpolitik ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Umweltpolitik ; Tertiärbereich ; Governance ; Economics ; China, People’s Republic ; China ; China ; Governance ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Verwaltungsreform
    Kurzfassung: While China's economy has shown impressive dynamism following the increased reliance on market-based policies, the governance structures themselves will have to be reformed deeply for this growth to be sustainable. This report examines the many challenges of governance which China is facing. In addition to the well-known problems related to the lack of openness in government and intellectual property rights, this book also looks at the delivery of public services, management of state assets, regulatory management, e-government, taxation and public expenditure, fighting corruption, and producing reliable information. Selected policy areas where the insufficient governance reforms have an impact on the policies themselves -- like the financial sector, agriculture, environmental protection, labour market and social protection, education, and competition -- are also discussed.
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010888
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (291 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Pourquoi la pêche pirate perdure ; Les ressorts économiques de la pêche illégale, non déclarée et non réglementée
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Why fish piracy persists
    Schlagwort(e): Fischerei ; Fischereirecht ; Kriminalität ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; OECD ; Fischfang ; Illegalität ; Wirtschaft ; Umwelt
    Kurzfassung: Why Fish Piracy Persists: The Economics of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing focuses on the economic, environmental and social aspects of fish piracy and identifies the forces that drive this activity. Based on data from a workshop of around 120 experts, as well as analytical documents developed for this study, this book presents the most systematic and consolidated information to date in order to assess measures already in place and to propose new solutions.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789264007444
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Serie: PISA
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Problem Solving for Tomorrow's World; First Measures of Cross-Curricular Competencies from PISA 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Problem Solving for Tomorrow's World; First Measures of Cross-Curricular Competencies from PISA 2003 (Slovenian version)
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Le présent ouvrage porte sur les résultats de la section de l’enquête PISA 2003, qui concerne explicitement l’aptitude des élèves à résoudre des problèmes. Couvrant 40 pays, il présente la toute première évaluation directe de compétences génériques utilisables dans différents domaines du programme scolaire. L’évaluation a été axée sur les capacités des élèves à repérer les problèmes dans divers contextes, à choisir les informations ou repérer les limitations pertinentes, à représenter des solutions ou des types de solution possibles, à élaborer des stratégies de résolution, à résoudre le problème et à communiquer la solution. Ce rapport analyse comment les pays peuvent améliorer leurs performances dans ce type de compétences et ce que les pays aux performances relativement faibles peuvent apprendre de ceux où les élèves obtiennent de bons résultats. Il jette aussi un éclairage sur certains des facteurs liés à l’acquisition de capacités de résolution des problèmes, sur leurs modes d’interaction et sur les conséquences qui en découlent pour l’élaboration des politiques. Enfin, ce rapport met en lumière les pays qui parviennent à atteindre des niveaux élevés de performance tout en assurant une répartition équitable des possibilités de formation.
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264109421
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Saving oil in a hurry
    DDC: 333.7968
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International Energy Agency ; Ölpreis ; Energieeinsparung ; Energieversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Energy ; Internationale Energieagentur ; Erdöl ; Verbrauch ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Reduktion
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a new, quantitative assessment of the potential oil savings and costs of rapid oil demand restraint measures for transport. Some measures may make sense under any circumstances; others are primarily useful in emergency situations. All can be implemented on short notice – if governments are prepared. The report examines potential approaches for rapid uptake of telecommuting, "ecodriving”, and car-pooling, among other measures. It also provides methodologies and data that policy makers can use to decide which measures would be best adapted to their national circumstances. This “tool box” may help countries to complement other measures for coping with supply disruptions, such as use of strategic oil stocks.
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282103425
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Serie: Tables Rondes CEMT no.126
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Airports as Multimodal Interchange Nodes
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.:
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg.: Airports as Multimodal Interchange Nodes
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Electronic books ; Europäische Union ; Flughafen ; Verkehrsknotenpunkt ; Luftfrachtverkehr ; Umschlag ; Hub-and-Spoke-System
    Kurzfassung: Cette table ronde de la CEMT se compose de quatre articles : « Le marché européen du transport aérien et la multimodalité », « Le rôle des aéroports dans la chaîne de transport », « Systèmes aéroportuaires et connectivité », et « Les aéroports : des plaques tournantes multimodales – l’exemple de Heathrow, Londres ». Ces articles examinent comment les infrastructures de transport terrestre nécessaires pour que les aéroports offrent une connectivité multimodale efficace sont tributaires de la structure du marché du transport aérien et de son impact sur le réseau aéroportuaire.
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264018242
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (110 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Gérer les conflits d'intérêts dans le secteur public ; Mode d'emploi
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Sector; A Toolkit (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Sector; a Toolkit (Czech version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Sector; A Toolkit (Estonian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Sector; A Toolkit (Latvian version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Managing conflict of interest in the public sector
    DDC: 353.46
    Schlagwort(e): Korruption ; Politische Ethik ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Dienstrecht ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Dienstleistung ; Management ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Mitarbeiter ; Interessenkonflikt
    Kurzfassung: Managing conflicts of interest in both the public and private sectors has become a major governance issue world-wide. Identifying and resolving specific conflicts of interest can be difficult. This Toolkit focuses on specific techniques, resources and strategies for identifying, managing and preventing conflict-of-interest situations more effectively and increasing integrity in official decision-making which might be compromised by conflicts of interest. This Toolkit provides non-technical, practical help to enable officials to recognise problematic situations and help them to ensure that integrity and reputation are not compromised. The tools themselves are provided in generic form. They are based on examples of sound conflict-of-interest policy and practice drawn from various OECD member and non-member countries. They have been designed for adaptation to suit countries with different legal and administrative systems.
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282103524
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (130 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Réforme ferroviaire et tarification de l'usage des infrastructures
    DDC: 385
    Schlagwort(e): Transport
    Kurzfassung: Over the last few years, much progress has been made in developing rail charges to ensure non-discriminatory access to, and efficient use of national rail networks. But in Europe the international dimension is still missing, particularly in terms of the freight market. Integration of European markets should provide great opportunities for rail freight transport to grow. This report shows how barriers to this growth – arising from differences in the way trains pay to use national networks – can be overcome. It recommends moving to a set of simple charges for freight that create similar incentives for the management and planning of train operations across national borders.
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264006478
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Handbook of Market Creation for Biodiversity; Issues in Implementation
    Schlagwort(e): Berühmte Persönlichkeit ; Kulturleben ; Architektur ; Gebäude ; Stadtentwicklung ; Deutschland Schickhardt, Heinrich ; Wichtige Persönlichkeit des kulturellen Lebens ; Architektur ; Gebäude ; Stadtentwicklung ; Germany Important cultural personalities ; Architecture ; Buildings ; Urban development ; Environment ; Deutschland
    Kurzfassung: Trouver un juste milieu entre la conservation ou l’utilisation durable de la biodiversité et son appauvrissement nécessite de prendre en compte tous les effets de sa destruction. C’est en mettant cette perte en balance avec tout avantage éventuel que l’on peut assurer l’optimisation du bien-être social et économique de chacun. Les systèmes économiques fondés sur le jeu du marché rendent cette pondération possible. Mais il faut pour cela que l’ensemble des incidences du recul de la biodiversité ou de son utilisation soient pleinement internalisées dans les transactions marchandes. Cet ouvrage illustre comment les pouvoirs publics peuvent internaliser la perte de biodiversité par la création de marchés. Il préconise le recours aux marchés pour faire en sorte que nos préférences collectives pour la conservation et l’utilisation durable se reflètent dans les résultats économiques.
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Serie: Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Mexico 2004: Progress in Implementing Regulatory Reform
    Schlagwort(e): Mexiko ; Regulierung ; Versorgungswirtschaft ; Liberalisierung
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Serie: Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Japan 2004: Progress in Implementing Regulatory Reform
    Schlagwort(e): Japan ; Regulierung ; Wettbewerbspolitik
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789264064577
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (23 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les Services et la croissance économique ; Emploi, productivité et innovation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les Services et la croissance économique : Emploi, productivité et innovation
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: At its meeting in May 2003, the Ministerial Council asked the OECD to analyse the contribution made by the services sector to employment growth, productivity and innovation, and to identify factors, institutions and policies that could enhance the growth prospects of this sector. In response to this request, the OECD launched a cross-Directorate study. This report draws the main policy conclusions from the project. It complements the OECD report on Trade and Structural Adjustment, which provides policy directions on how OECD countries can adjust to international trade. Together, these reports present a concrete policy agenda on how to strengthen growth performance and address globalisation, structural change and the shift to services.
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264065895
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (132 p)
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: Digital content and digital delivery of content and information are becoming increasingly ubiquitous, driven by the expanding technological capabilities and performance of delivery platforms, the rapid uptake of broadband technologies and improved performance of hardware and software. Network convergence and widespread diffusion of high-speed broadband has shifted attention towards broadband content and applications that promise new business opportunities, growth and employment.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789264017597
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Implementing the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La mise en œuvre de la Convention anti-corruption de l'OCDE ; Rapport sur le Luxembourg 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La mise en œuvre de la Convention anti-corruption de l'OCDE : Rapport sur le Luxembourg 2003
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Luxembourg
    Kurzfassung: This report surveys the legal provisions and the institutions in place in Luxembourg to combat bribery of foreign public officials and evaluates their effectiveness. It examines the mechanisms introduced in both the public and private sectors to prevent and detect acts of bribery of foreign public officials. It also reviews the effectiveness of mechanisms for investigating and prosecuting the offence of bribery of foreign public officials and related offences such as fraud and money-laundering. The report concludes with specific recommendations regarding prevention and detection, as well as prosecution and punishment. Key legal provisions to deter, prevent and fight corruption as submitted by Luxembourg to the review process are also included.
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  • 68
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 97 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Analysis of Non-Tariff Barriers of Concern to Developing Countries
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: Le présent document identifie les obstacles non tarifaires (ONT) auxquels les pays en développement sont confrontés dans leurs échanges avec les pays développés et dans leurs échanges sud-sud. L’objectif est de faire mieux prendre conscience des obstacles qui entravent l’expansion des échanges des pays en développement. Les données collectées et analysées sont tirées d’études universitaires, des notifications adressées par les pays en développement au Groupe de négociation sur l’accès aux marchés pour les produits non agricoles (NAMA) du Programme de Doha pour le développement, d’enquêtes auprès des entreprises et de registres des affaires soumises à l’Organisation mondiale du commerce et aux mécanismes régionaux de règlement des différends. Le présent chapitre expose les catégories et les types de mesures les plus souvent mentionnés et les produits touchés par ces mesures. L’attention est attirée aussi sur les stratégies d’exportation envisagées par les pays en développement et les obstacles qui pourraient s’y opposer. Globalement, ce chapitre fait ressortir les similitudes et les différences des obstacles notifiées dans les données examinées et compare les obstacles signalés pour les échanges avec les pays développés et pour les échanges entre pays en développement.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789264013544
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Environment and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises; Corporate Tools and Approaches
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'environnement et les principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales ; Instruments et méthodes pour les entreprises
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. El Medio Ambiente y las Líneas Directrices de la OCDE para Empresas Multinacionales ; Herramientas y Enfoques Empresariales
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Environment and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises; Corporate Tools and Approaches (Russian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Environment and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises; Corporate Tools and Approaches (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Environment and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Corporate Tools and Approaches
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'environnement et les principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales : Instruments et méthodes pour les entreprises
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. El Medio Ambiente y las Líneas Directrices de la OCDE para Empresas Multinacionales : Herramientas y Enfoques Empresariales
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Environment and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Corporate Tools and Approaches (Russian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Environment and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Corporate Tools and Approaches (Chinese version)
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Governance ; Industry and Services
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789264065888
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (68 p)
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: Computer and video games is a young industry with rapid growth underpinned by technological development. The global market in 2003 was over USD 21 billion compared with USD 32 billion for the recorded music industry. The main segments are off-line consoles and PCs; online and wireless games are still relatively small but there is a general online trend and the industry is increasingly strategic for media, Internet and consumer electronics firms. “Dis-intermediation” is occurring in the value chain as distributor and retail roles are taken by publishers directly or via ISPs and game Web sites. ISPs are also acting as content aggregators and game Web sites and portals as retailers (“re-intermediation”). Development barriers include the availability of network infrastructure, skills and management challenges, financing issues, and the legal and payments infrastructure. The policy framework affecting the industry includes R&D and technology, market and skills development; IPR and piracy issues; online business conditions including broadband quality, micro-payments, standards and taxation issues; and social dimensions including culture, age ratings and content issues, and games applications in education.
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007604
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Korea, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: This Territorial Review of Busan, Korea examines the regions trends and capacities, assesses its regional competitiveness, and makes recommendations for policy improvements.
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264064591
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (25 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les échanges et l'ajustement structurel
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Economics ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: International competition, accelerating technological change and shifting societal concerns are important drivers of structural change, both within and across firms, industries and regions. As well as bringing undoubted opportunities, structural adjustment raises acute challenges. This must be acknowledged in making the case for open markets. This brochure aims to identify, for both developed and developing countries, the requirements for successful trade-related structural adjustment via the reallocation of labour and capital to more efficient uses, while limiting adjustment costs for individuals, communities and society as a whole. It draws on a longer study incorporating detailed sectoral case studies...
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 30 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.455
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: Chile’s regulatory framework is working reasonably well. The country’s structural reforms since the 1980s, with the privatisation of utilities and deregulation of product and labour markets, have improved resource allocation and increased the population’s access to basic services, while calling for a comprehensive upgrading of regulatory institutions. At the same time, public-private partnerships (PPPs) are contributing to closing Chile’s infrastructure deficit, particularly in transport. The recurrent cuts in shipments of natural gas from Argentina since 2004 have put additional strain on regulation in the electricity sector to encourage investment in generation and ensure the security of supply. This paper reviews regulatory reform in three network industries (electricity, gas and telecoms), where further liberalisation, particularly in electricity retailing, and improvements in the regulation of telecoms would do much to further improve the business climate. The governance of public-private partnerships can be improved by increasing transparency and accountability in the concession process. In doing so, the government’s exposure to contingent liabilities can be contained. This Working Paper relates to the 2005 OECD Economic Survey of Chile (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/chile).
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  • 74
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 74 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 2, p. 1-74
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: Environmental and investment policies have the potential to reinforce their respective goals while promoting the broader objective of sustainable development. Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) aim at changing the collective behaviour of governments, private investors, and other stakeholders in order to achieve certain environmental goals. They are also an important part of the international context in which investment takes place. Therefore, MEAs promoting investment objectives and investment activity in support of MEA implementation play an important role in making investment and environment policies compatible. The successful implementation of MEAs cannot be achieved by public efforts alone, but also relies on private sector contribution. Therefore, MEAs need to be designed in a way that promotes private sector involvement. Environmentally-friendly investments represent an opportunity for environmental policies and the private sector: while contributing to the goals of MEAs they may lead to enhanced economic returns. The report aims at deepening the understanding of this potential. It examines the main areas of inter-linkage between MEAs and private investment activity focusing on the three Rio Conventions and the Montreal Protocol. Further reading: "Multilateral Environmental Agreements and Private Investment: Workshop Proceedings and Key Messages" published as Document No. 406 in OECD Papers, Vol. 5, Issue 9.
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  • 75
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 68 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.245
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: The experience of the five examined industries (agro-food in Chile, cut flowers in Kenya, garment in Lesotho and in Mauritius and seafood in Thailand) demonstrates that non-traditional industries can emerge and achieved strong growth rates in very diverse settings in terms of geography and initial economic and social conditions. In most of these cases, the government adopted a relatively export-oriented, business-friendly attitude and adapted its policies as the industries developed. Hence, a key factor for successful structural adjustment has been the pro-active role of government in establishing an enabling economic and policy environment that allows local firms to operate on a level-playing field and strengthen their competitive edge in international markets. This highlights the importance of implementing trade policies in the framework of comprehensive development strategies and establishing a consultative national policy-making process for ensuring a coherent approach to trade and structural adjustment. The case studies also underscore that countries (government and industry) are compelled to constantly adapt in light of new sources of competition, growing wage levels, environmental constraints, technological advances and demanding product and process standards. Policy-makers in most countries under review are aware of this challenge. As a consequence, some of them have taken the initiative to set up specific mechanisms or programmes for further enhancing the competitiveness of existing export sectors and/or promoting emerging non-traditional export industries.
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  • 76
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 9-22
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 17 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Choice and Responsibility: Innovation in a New Context
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 1, p. 9-22
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Dans l’allocution principale qu’il a prononcée à l’ouverture de la Conférence générale 2004 de l’IMHE, à Paris, l’auteur a tenté d’exposer les changements qui interviennent dans la société. Ces changements définissent un nouveau contexte, cadre des choix et décisions pour les établissements. Trois éléments principaux caractérisent le nouveau contexte : un glissement vers la droite de la réflexion politique, une intensification de la concurrence, le rôle plus central joué par le savoir dans la génération des innovations. Les politiques actuelles encouragent les universités à moins compter sur les crédits de l’État, elles les incitent à se considérer comme les fournisseurs d’une gamme plus large de services éducatifs, et à devenir des acteurs au niveau mondial. Dans ce contexte, la concurrence s’intensifie et se manifeste souvent en même temps sur un mode statique et sur un mode dynamique. La concurrence dynamique donne naissance à nombre d’accord de collaborations ; et pour que les universités prospèrent, elles n’ont guère d’autres choix que de travailler entre elles pour mettre au point et instaurer des modes et des modèles nouveaux d’enseignement et de recherche.
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  • 77
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2005/04
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Italy's Intelligent Educational Training Station
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Italy
    Kurzfassung: Le Centre éducatif intelligent (Intelligent Educational Training Station) a été conçu en Italie pour répondre aux besoins nouveaux en matière de bâtiments scolaires. Ce projet, qui concerne des établissements allant du niveau primaire au deuxième cycle du secondaire, propose une architecture modulable visant à instaurer un « réseau scolaire intelligent » et a été mis au point par le Centre pour l’innovation et l’expérimentation dans l’éducation de Milan (CISEM).
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 37 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Trade Policy Working Papers no.11
    Serie: OECD Trade Policy Papers no.11
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Organisation des négociations fondées sur le principe des "Offres et requêtes" dans le cadre de l'AGCS : Services environnementaux
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: This study forms part of on-going OECD work on trade in services, in co-operation with UNCTAD, aimed at assisting WTO Members in managing request-offer negotiations under the GATS. The key objective is to help officials of WTO Members in both gaining a greater insight into the particular issues of importance in the environmental services sector and how they might be approached in the negotiations. The current set of GATS negotiations offers WTO Members an opportunity to achieve greater levels of liberalisation of environmental services, which may lead to significant economic and environmental benefits for all countries. Nevertheless, liberalisation, particularly of environmental infrastructure services, must be appropriately designed and supported by a strong regulatory framework. Making commitments in these services thus raises questions in relation to their nature, although the flexibility provided for in the GATS can be used to schedule them to take account of their characteristics. Risks of market failure to achieve social objectives appear to be less significant for environmental non-infrastructure and support services.
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  • 79
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 5, no. 5, p. 1-70
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 70 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 5, p. 1-70
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Economics ; United Kingdom
    Kurzfassung: This report focuses on one environmental instrument which is part of the UK’s wider programme of policies to deal with its various obligations to control climate change. The instrument is the Climate Change Levy (CCL) which takes the form of a tax on energy. However, the CCL cannot be viewed in isolation – it is part of a fairly elaborate package of measures, and its interaction with the other instruments in that package need to be understood. Accordingly, we first set out a brief history of the UK’s approach to climate change control, and describe the various components of the policy package. A detailed history of the CCL is then provided, and this is followed by an analysis of the features of the CCL, focusing particularly on the political factors that influenced its design, and the various reactions to it. Finally, we look at the likely future of the CCL in light of developments in climate change policy in the wider Europe.
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 25 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.415
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: It has been argued that one solution to global current account imbalances is for countries with current account surpluses to undertake structural reforms. This would raise their potential growth, which is assumed to put downward pressure on the current account position. This paper takes a closer look at how such structural reforms in labour markets, product markets, and financial markets could be expected to affect current accounts. It also tests empirically, using pooled time-series techniques (that control for the influence of relative cyclical positions, government fiscal balances and the real exchange rate), whether or not reforms in these areas would have any significant relationship with current accounts. The overall finding is that indicators of structural reforms do have a significant relationship with the current account but the contribution of these variables to explain current account positions is quite limited ...
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  • 81
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 56 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.458
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: Innovation surveys provide a broad measure of the successful commercial introduction of new product and process innovations. The dual purposes of this paper are to establish whether survey-based measures of innovation are related to more widely used intermediate measures, such as R&D and patents, and to identify the principal factors that affect the probability of successful innovation. Cross-country panel data is used from the third European Community Innovation Survey (CIS3), with allowance made for possible differences by firm size and by sector of activity. The survey measures of innovative activity and success are found to be positively correlated with past R&D and patenting, suggesting that factors affecting the development of innovations also affect their subsequent implementation. The availability of qualified personnel and private financing, less rigid product and labour market regulations, greater co-operation in the innovation process and public financial support are all found to be positively associated with the proportion of successful innovators for at least some sectors and firm sizes. Innovation in small firms is found to be more dependent on co-operation and the availability of finance than in larger firms.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9264013741
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Trade Policy Studies
    Serie: OECD trade policy studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Environmental requirements and market access
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. ;Les réglementations environnementales et l'accès au marché
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les réglementations environnementales et l'accès au marché
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Environmental requirements and market access
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Umweltpolitik ; Regulierung ; Export ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Export ; Regulierung ; Umweltschutz
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  • 83
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 60 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 9, p. 1-60
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: These documents are a compilation of current information that is important in food and feed safety assessment. They provide a technical tool for regulatory officials as a general guide and reference source, and also for industry and other interested parties and will complement those of the Working Group on Harmonization of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology.
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264017412
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Serie: School Safety and Security
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Lessons in danger
    DDC: 363.119371
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Schüler ; Sicherheitstechnik ; Katastrophe ; Kriminalität ; OECD-Staaten ; Education
    Kurzfassung: Lessons in Danger, the result of a joint OECD-US Department of Education collaboration, provides valuable insight into how school safety and security, particularly in emergency situations, are addressed in over 14 countries. Addressing such issues as risk assessment, crisis planning and management, infrastructure approaches, collaborative approaches, and education and training for emergency management, it describes the roles of architects, project managers, ministry officials, psychologists, teachers, security consultants, police officers, academics and many others in helping to implement solutions.
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  • 85
  • 86
    ISBN: 9789264012318
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: This brochure presents an overview of the highlights of OECD Forum 2005 including texts of keynote addresses and summaries of sessions.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9264010432
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Nuclear Science
    Serie: Nuclear science
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Shielding aspects of accelerators, targets and irradiation facilities
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010680
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD e-Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Daglio, Marco Norway
    Schlagwort(e): E-Government ; Norwegen ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Norway ; Norwegen ; E-Government
    Kurzfassung: This review is the first study that undertakes an in-depth analysis of e-government in Norway from a whole-of-government perspective. It looks at the progress to date and the remaining challenges the Norwegian government faces in implementing e-government and provides a detailed analysis of the e-government policy cycle, focusing on the role of the central state as a policy actor. The report also provides proposals for action to improve the delivery of electronic services to citizens, to understand public demand for online services and participation in government, to develop frameworks for monitoring and evaluation of e-government, to respond to agencies’ demands for more central guidance, and to improve co-ordination.
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007888
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Serie: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Réforme des systèmes de sécurité et gouvernance
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Security system reform and governance
    DDC: 355
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; OECD-Staaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Internationale Sicherheit ; Politisches System ; Innere Sicherheit ; Behörden und Organisationen mit Sicherheitsaufgaben ; Reform ; Regierung ; Leistungsfähigkeit ; Institution ; Bedeutung ; Rolle ; Lebensbedingungen ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Politikberatung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Transparenz ; Politischer Prozess ; Governance ; Development ; Erde ; Konferenzschrift ; Entwicklungsländer ; Innere Sicherheit ; Sicherheitsbehörde ; Reform
    Kurzfassung: This publication continues efforts by the OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) to develop tools and instruments for conflict prevention and for improving security and stability in the long term. The guidance underlines the positive role that the integrated reform of a country’s security system can play in stabilising fragile, conflict-prone or conflict affected states. This includes not only the armed forces, police and gendarmerie, intelligence services and justice and penal systems, but also the civil authorities responsible for oversight and democratic control.Part I contains a policy statement and paper endorsed in 2004 by development ministers and agency heads of the DAC and by the OECD council. It sets out the key concepts of security system reform (SSR) and suggests ways to support it in developing countries, taking into account regional dynamics. In Part II, a lead consultant examines the origins of the SSR agenda and the challenges that donors face in promoting it in partner countries. The Annex to the publication contains work by an expert working in each of the four regions: Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and South-east Europe, the Baltics and the CIS. It sets out their assessment of the changes that are taking place in the way that developing countries in these regions think about security and provides an account and analysis of individual reform activities currently being undertaken.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789264017009
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (102 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Private pensions
    DDC: 331.252012
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Private Altersvorsorge ; Pensionskasse ; Finance and Investment ; Mehrsprachiges Wörterbuch ; Englisch ; Französisch ; OECD ; Lebensversicherung ; Rentenversicherung ; Private Altersversorgung
    Kurzfassung: This book presents classification schemes approved by OECD member country governments for pension plans and pension funds. In addition, it includes a glossary of terminology frequently used in discussions of pensions. This book is presented in both English (the first half of the book) and in French (the second half of the book), and is designed to be a practical tool for those working in the field.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9264108556
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: The development dimension
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Policy coherence for development
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. La cohérence des politiques au service du développement
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La cohérence des politiques au service du développement : Promouvoir de bonnes pratiques institutionnelles
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Policy coherence for development
    DDC: 338.9
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Good Governance ; OECD-Staaten-seitig ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Internationale Kooperation ; Wirtschaftspolitik
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010932
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Education and Training Policy
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promouvoir la formation des adultes
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promoting Adult Learning (Hungarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promoting Adult Learning (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Promoting adult learning
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Erwachsenenbildung ; Bildungspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; OECD ; Erwachsenenbildung
    Kurzfassung: This publication provides policy guidance in an area that has been given little policy priority until recent years. It brings together key lessons from 17 OECD countries, providing evidence on the strategies in place to improve adults’ participation in learning. It addresses potential barriers to learning as well as the policies to remedy them. Among these are policies for increasing and promoting the benefits of adult learning to make them transparent and easily recognised. Other policy levers include economic incentives and co-financing mechanisms that can raise the efficiency of adult learning provision, while delivering quality learning that is adapted to adults’ needs. Finally, policy making can be improved via co-ordination and coherence in a field that is characterised by a wide variety of stakeholders, including ministries of education and ministries of labour.
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264008748
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Policy Issues in Insurance no.9
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: Policy issues in insurance
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Assurance du risque terroriste dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Terrorism risk insurance in OECD countries
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Terrorism risk insurance in OECD countries
    DDC: 368.125
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Terrorismus ; Risiko ; Versicherung ; OECD-Staaten ; Versicherungsschutz ; Internationaler Terrorismus ; Risikoanalyse
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789264008854
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Growth; A Macro-level, Industry-level, and Firm-level Perspective
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Comprendre la croissance économique ; Analyse au niveau macroéconomique, au niveau sectoriel et au niveau de l'entreprise
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Compreender o Crescimento Económico; Nível macro, nível industrial, nível empresarial
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Growth: A Macro-level, Industry-level, and Firm-level Perspective
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Comprendre la croissance économique : Analyse au niveau macroéconomique, au niveau sectoriel et au niveau de l'entreprise
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Compreender o Crescimento Económico: Nível macro, nível industrial, nível empresarial
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Was ist Wirtschaftswachstum?
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftswachstum ; Industriestruktur ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Unternehmenserfolg ; Institutioneller Wandel ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Kurzfassung: Diese Veröffentlichung bietet einen einzigartigen Überblick über Fakten, Daten und Analysen des Wirtschaftswachstums in den OECD-Ländern. Betrachtet werden vor allem die Wachstumsstrukturen der OECD-Länder in den letzten zehn Jahren, wobei versucht wird, die wichtigsten Antriebskräfte des Wachstums zu identifizieren. Ferner wird untersucht, wie und warum Länder unterschiedlich auf diese Kräfte reagieren. Gegenstand der Analyse ist zum einen das Wachstum auf makroökonomischer, Branchen- und Unternehmensebene und zum anderen der Beitrag der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT) auf jeder dieser Ebenen. Mit über 50 Tabellen und Abbildungen bietet das Buch ein einzigartiges Datenmaterial zum besseren Verständnis der Realität des Wirtschaftswachstums.
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264011196
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Policy Issues in Insurance no.10
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: Policy issues in insurance
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Reforming the insurance market in Russia
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. ;La réforme du marché d'assurance en Russie
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La réforme du marché d'assurance en Russie
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Reforming the insurance market in Russia
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Versicherungsmarkt ; Versicherungsrecht ; Regulierung ; Russland ; Russland ; Versicherungsmarkt
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9789264108110
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Measuring Globalisation; OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators 2005
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators; (Polish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators; (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Measuring Globalisation: OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators 2005
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators: (Polish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators: (Chinese version)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Ce manuel donne des indications sur la façon de mesurer et d’interpréter les mesures de l’intensité et l’ampleur de la mondialisation. Il définit les concepts et propose des lignes directrices pour le recueil des données et la mise au point d’indicateurs de la mondialisation. Il traite en particulier des indicateurs se rapportant à l’investissement direct étranger, aux activités économiques des entreprises multinationales, à l’internationalisation de la technologie et à la mondialisation des échanges.
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  • 97
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 59 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.28
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: This paper estimates the welfare and distributional impact of two types of welfare reform in the 15 (pre-enlargement) member countries of the European Union. The reforms are revenue neutral and financed by an overall and uniform increase in marginal tax rates on earnings. The first reform distributes the additional tax revenue uniformly to everybody (traditional welfare) while the second reform distributes tax proceeds uniformly to workers only (in-work benefit). We build a simple model of labour supply encompassing responses to taxes and transfers along both the intensive and extensive margin. We then use EUROMOD to describe current welfare and tax systems in European Union countries and use calibrated labour supply elasticities along the intensive and extensive margins to analyze the effects of the two welfare reforms. We quantify the equity-efficiency trade-off for a range of elasticity parameters. In most countries, because of large existing welfare programmes with high phase-out rates, the uniform redistribution policy is undesirable unless the redistributive tastes of the government are extreme. The inwork benefit reform, on the other hand, is desirable in a very wide set of cases. We discuss the practical policy implications for European welfare policy.
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 30 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.449
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; European Union
    Kurzfassung: While the single market has largely been achieved for the EU market for goods, the services sector has lagged behind. This has resulted in sluggish activity, low productivity growth, high prices, that show a wide dispersion and relatively high inflation in this sector. Both the OECD product market regulation study and the European Commission study on internal market barriers conclude that there are large barriers to trade between the EU countries. Since two-thirds of total output in the EU comes from the services sector it is crucial for the EU to pursue reforms of this sector. The proposed Directive on services in the internal market, also called the services directive, will be a helpful tool towards establishing a single market for services if it is implemented as proposed. The European citizens will gain from large welfare effects associated with the convergence of prices towards the best performers and faster trend economic growth. A watering down of the directive will however reduce the beneficial effects and should be avoided. This Working Paper expands on material presented in the 2005 OECD Economic Survey of the Euro Area (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/eu).
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 69-84
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 18 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Reorganising the Teaching-Research Tension
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 69-84
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Dans cet article, nous examinons les tensions engendrées par la transformation en cours dans le domaine de la recherche et de l’enseignement, auxquelles sont généralement confrontées les universités traditionnelles qui ont développé activement leur mission de recherche. Nous nous intéressons également aux universités qui n’ont que récemment décidé de se focaliser sur la recherche et nous nous demanderons si elles seront à même de mieux gérer ces tensions, voire de les éviter. Nous nous interrogeons plus précisément sur la possibilité de dissocier les missions d’enseignement et de recherche et les tâches qui en résultent pour les enseignants. Un nombre croissant de nouveaux acteurs dans l’enseignement supérieur assurent certaines des activités menées par les universités traditionnelles. Quelle évolution vont-ils connaître ? Comment les établissements traditionnels peuvent-ils réagir ? En tentant de répondre à ces questions, nous examinerons la chaîne des valeurs de chacune des activités et verrons si une nouvelle configuration peut être la solution, et sous quelle forme. Cette analyse nous permettra de mieux comprendre la situation et inspirera de nouveaux modes de gestion. Dans les établissements traditionnels, la dissociation semble avoir démarré au niveau structurel mais faute de dispositifs de soutien suffisants, les universitaires sont toujours censés faire de la recherche et enseigner, tout en assumant de nombreuses autres tâches, administratives par exemple, sans parler des services à la collectivité en général. Nous débattons de ces questions en nous appuyant sur les nombreuses publications qui leur sont consacrées et tirons des conclusions susceptibles d’être utiles pour toute personne qui, dans le secteur de l’enseignement supérieur, est appelée à gérer les tensions entre recherche et enseignement.
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  • 100
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 81 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.22
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: This report provides evidence on income distribution and poverty in 27 OECD countries over the second half of the 1990s, using data that correct for many of the features that limit cross-country and intertemporal comparisons in this field. Patterns for income distribution and relative poverty in the second half of the 1990s — a period of significant improvement in labour market conditions in most OECD countries — conform to many of the longer-term trends identified in previous OECD analysis, but also highlight some significant departures. Inequality in the distribution of household disposable income among the total population increased slightly over the second half of the 1990s, continuing the trend of the previous decade. Relative poverty, measured with respect to a threshold set at half of median income, affected in 2000 around 11% of the OECD population, with an increase since the mid-1990s that is similar to that of the previous decade. Absolute income poverty, which had declined ...
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