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  • 2005-2009  (908)
  • 2008  (908)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (908)
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  • 2005-2009  (908)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264045521
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (396 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die wirtschaftlichen Folgen von Produkt- und Markenpiraterie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The economic impact of counterfeiting and piracy ; Phase I
    DDC: 364.133
    Keywords: Produktpiraterie ; TRIPS ; Markenrecht ; OECD-Staaten ; Piracy (Copyright) Economic aspects ; Product counterfeiting Economic aspects ; Trade ; OECD ; Produktpiraterie ; Markenrecht ; Industrie
    Abstract: This study develops and applies a rigorous methodology to estimate the incidence of counterfeit and pirated items in world trade. This methodology can be used in the future to refine the assessment as the quality and quantity of data improve. The study also provides an analysis of the market for counterfeit and pirated goods and the effects on various affected parties, ranging from the owners of the intellectual property rights, to consumers and governments. The study also provides a number of in-depth snapshots of different industry sectors, highlighting how those sectors are affected by counterfeiting and piracy, and how they are responding.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789264027640
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (258 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Édition 2007
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Students with Disabilities, Learning Difficulties and Disadvantages; Policies, Statistics and Indicators
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Students with Disabilities, Learning Difficulties and Disadvantages: Policies, Statistics and Indicators
    Keywords: Education ; Schulbildung ; Schüler ; Lernstörung ; Lernbehinderung ; Förderung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Schüler ; Behinderung ; Lernstörung ; Lernbehinderung ; Förderung
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage présente un ensemble d’indicateurs comparables à l’échelle internationale sur les services éducatifs destinés aux élèves souffrant de déficiences, de difficultés et de désavantages sociaux. Il indique le nombre d’élèves concernés, les types d’établissement où ils sont scolarisés – écoles spéciales, classes spéciales ou classes ordinaires – et ce, par niveau (pré-primaire, primaire, premier et deuxième cycles du secondaire). Il renseigne également sur les structures d’accueil et les taux d’encadrement, et examine les conséquences pour l’action des pouvoirs publics dans ce domaine. Par ailleurs, cette nouvelle édition présente pour la première fois l’évolution des données concernant les élèves présentant des déficiences, des difficultés et des désavantages sociaux entre 1999 et 2003.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264046535
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (724 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Tertiary Education
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Tertiary Education for the Knowledge Society; Volume 1 and Volume 2 (Hungarian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Tertiary Education for the Knowledge Society: Volume 1 and Volume 2 (Hungarian version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tertiary education for the knowledge society
    DDC: 378
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschule ; Wissensgesellschaft ; Education ; Tertiärbereich ; Informationsgesellschaft
    Abstract: This book provides a thorough international investigation of tertiary education policy across its many facets – governance, funding, quality assurance, equity, research and innovation, academic career, links to the labour market and internationalisation. It presents an analysis of the trends and developments in tertiary education; a synthesis of research-based evidence on the impact of tertiary-education policies; innovative and successful policies and practices that countries have implemented; and tertiary-education policy options. The report draws on the results of a major OECD review of tertiary education policy – the OECD Thematic Review of Tertiary Education -- conducted over the 2004-08 period in collaboration with 24 countries around the world. “The new ‘bible’ of Post-secondary education.” -Paul Cappon, President of the Canadian Council on Learning “An exceptionally useful and interesting review.” -Tom Boland, Chief Executive, Higher Education Authority of Ireland “The reference text for the future debate on tertiary education.” -José Joaquín Brunner, Professor and Director, Centre for Comparative Education Policies, University of Diego Portales, Chile
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264042131
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2007
    Keywords: Lohnsteuer ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Arbeitnehmer ; Sozialversicherung ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Arbeitnehmer ; Einkommensteuer
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264043305
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hawkins, Richard Remaking the movies
    DDC: 778.593
    RVK:
    Keywords: Filmwirtschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Digital video ; Motion picture industry Technological innovations ; Motion pictures Digitization ; Science and Technology ; Filmwirtschaft ; Digitalisierung ; Videomarkt ; Wertschöpfungskette
    Abstract: Film and video products take a huge variety of forms from modest training or promotion audio-visuals to blockbuster feature films that earn very large amounts of money from worldwide distribution. Production and distribution for any film or video product involve an extremely wide array of commercial interests often with quite different strategies. This study focuses on commercial entertainment products and production and distribution of films and television programs. It analyses the impact of digital content creation, distribution and use on value chains and business models of the film and video industry and explores the policy implications of these changes to identify how digital content may affect the function and position of participants in the industry along the value chain.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789264049826
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Maladie, invalidité et travail ; surmonter les obstacles (Vol. 3) ; Danemark, Finlande, Irlande et Pays-Bas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Maladie, invalidité et travail
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Denmark, Finland, Ireland and the Netherlands
    Keywords: Erwerbsunfähigkeit ; Krankheit ; Dänemark ; Finnland ; Irland ; Niederlande ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Denmark ; Finland ; Ireland ; Netherlands ; Dänemark ; Finnland ; Irland ; Niederlande ; Krankheit ; Erwerbsunfähigkeit
    Abstract: Too many workers leave the labour market permanently due to health problems, and yet too many people with a disabling condition are denied the opportunity to work. This third report in the OECD series Sickness, Disability and Work explores the possible factors behind this paradox. It looks specifically at the cases of Denmark, Finland, Ireland and the Netherlands, and highlights the roles of institutions and policies. A range of reform recommendations is put forward to deal with specific challenges facing the four countries.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264045934
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2008
    Keywords: Weltlandwirtschaft
    Note: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: OECD-FAO agricultural outlook 2008-2017
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264045705
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2008
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Edition: 2008
    Series Statement: Reviews of National Policies for Education
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Reviews of national policies for education, South Africa
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; Südafrika ; Südafrika ; Bildungspolitik
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264046955
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Series Statement: ADB/OECD Anti-Corruption Initiative for Asia and the Pacific
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fighting bribery in public procurement in Asia and the Pacific
    RVK:
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Korruption ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Governance ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Korruption ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: Asian-Pacific countries have made significant efforts to address weaknesses in their procurement frameworks and practices. To support these efforts and to assist the ADB/OECD Anti-Corruption Initiative’s 28 member countries in strengthening their public-procurement mechanisms, the Initiative conducted a Regional Seminar on Fighting Bribery in Public Procurement in November 2007. This volume compiles the experience that experts from Asian and Pacific countries – as well as beyond the region – shared during the seminar. It is addressed to policy makers and experts who wish to learn from other countries’ experiences in strengthening frameworks to protect public procurement from bribery and corruption risks.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264046986
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Statistics; An OECD Perspective; (Czech version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Statistics: An OECD Perspective: (Czech version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Giovannini, Enrico, 1957 - Understanding economic statistics
    DDC: 337
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsstatistik ; Wissenschaftliche Methode ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics Statistical methods ; Economics ; Wirtschaftsstatistik
    Abstract: Drawing on OECD statistics in particular, ‘Understanding Economic Statistics: an OECD perspective' shows readers how to use statistics to understand the world economy. It gives an overview of the history, key concepts and the main providers of economic statistics. A detailed chapter provides a comprehensive picture of the main statistical activities of the OECD. Finally, the book explores the crucial issue of quality assurance and the implications for public trust.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264070134
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (23 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 211; Daphnia magna Reproduction Test
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 211: Daphnia magna Reproduction Test
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice décrit une méthode pour évaluer la bioaccumulation des substances chimiques associées à des sédiments dans les vers de terre oligochaetes endobenthiques. Elle s’applique à des substances organiques stables dont les valeurs de log Kow se situent entre 3.0 et 6.0, et aux substances superlipophiles dont le log Kow est supérieur à 6.0 ou à des substances connues pour leur potentiel de bioaccumulation dans les organismes vivants. Le test comprend deux phases. Pendant la phase d’absorption, les vers de terres sont exposés à des sédiments contenant la substance testée et recouverts avec de l’eau reconstituée et équilibrée selon les conditions appropriées. Des groupes de vers de terre sont maintenus dans des conditions identiques pour des contrôles. La durée par défaut de la phase d’absorption est de 28 jours, à moins qu’un état d’équilibre n’ait été atteint avant. Pour la phase d’élimination, les vers de terre sont transférés dans un système composé de sédiments et d’eau sans substance testée. Cette seconde phase est terminée soit lorsque 10% de la concentration à l’état d’équilibre (ou la concentration mesurée au 28e jour) est atteint, soit après un maximum de 10 jours. Les changements de concentration de la substance d’essai à la surface et dans les vers de terre sont contrôlés au cours des deux phases. La constante de taux d’absorption (ks), la constante de taux d’élimination (ke) et le facteur cinétique de bioaccumulation (BAFK = ks/ ke) en sont déduits. Les substances testées peuvent être marquées radioactivement afin de déterminer si l’identification et la quantification des métabolites sont nécessaires. Pour les mesures cinétiques, il faut au minimum trois réplicats traités par échantillonnage pendant les phases d’absorption et d’élimination. Afin d’assurer la validité du test (mortalité cumulée des vers de terre 〈 20% du nombre initial), des tests de toxicité doivent être conduits à intervalles réguliers. De plus, le taux lipidique des vers de terre, la teneur en carbone organique total des sédiments et le niveau résiduel de substance d’essai dans les vers de terre à la fin de la phase d’élimination sont utiles pour l’interprétation des résultats.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044845
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (118 p)
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: As the Polluter-Pays Principle is a fundamental principle of cost allocation, its analysis covers a substantial part of the vast field of environmental resource allocation. This report, originally published in 1975, presents a selection of relevant theoretical and practical analyses now that the Polluter-Pays Principle must be regarded as a mainstay of Member countries’ environmental policies. First, in the matter of definitions of the Polluter-Pays Principle, the definition officially adopted by the OECD is outlined, together with an answer to the questions which consequently arise. With regard to analysis of the Polluter-Pays Principle, one study deals in detail with the economic foundations of the Principle and possible effects of its application, such as on behaviour of the polluting firm. Lastly, the important problem of implementing the PolluterPays Principle is discussed at some length.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789264050013
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (77 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Construire un cadre institutionnel pour l'analyse d'impact de la réglementation (AIR) ; Orientations destinées aux décideurs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Construire un cadre institutionnel pour l'analyse d'impact de la réglementation (AIR) : Orientations destinées aux décideurs
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) is a fundamental tool to help governments to assess the impacts of regulation. RIA is used to examine and measure the likely benefits, costs and effects of new or existing regulation. The implementation of RIA supports the process of policy-making by contributing valuable empirical data to policy decisions, and through the construction of a rational decision framework to examine the implications of potential regulatory policy options. This is an important factor in responding to the impact on modern economies of open international markets and budgetary constraints, and the consequences of competing policy demands. A key feature of RIA is its consideration of the potential economic impacts of regulatory proposals...
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Series Statement: Des emplois pour les jeunes/Jobs for Youth
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes: Canada 2008
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Labor market Canada ; School-to-work transition Canada ; Youth Employment ; Canada ; Kanada ; Jugend ; Arbeitsmarkt
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 38 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Agricultural Policy Design and Implementation: A Synthesis
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: Les politiques agricoles sont-elles à ce jour fondées sur des objectifs mesurables ? Parviennent-elles à atteindre correctement les objectifs avoués ? A quoi pourrait ressembler une politique agricole améliorée ? Comment s’embarquer sur une trajectoire de réforme ? Ces questions sont examinées, parmi d’autres, dans cette publication. Elle s’appuie sur plusieurs projets réalisés ces dernières années sous les auspices du Comité de l’Agriculture de l’OCDE et formule de manière succincte des recommandations pratiques pour mettre en oeuvre la réforme de la politique agricole. Elle présente les caractéristiques opérationnelles d’un ensemble de politiques qui permettrait d’atteindre les objectifs internes des politiques tout en minimisant les distorsions et les effets secondaires sur les marchés mondiaux.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789264067509
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (57 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 3
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 314; Simulation Tests to Assess the Biodegradability of Chemicals Discharged in Wastewater
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 314: Simulation Tests to Assess the Biodegradability of Chemicals Discharged in Wastewater
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice décrit une méthode pour évaluer l’ampleur et la cinétique de biodégradation primaire et ultime de substances organiques dont la voie d’entrée dans l’environnement commence par leur rejet dans les eaux usées. Elle consiste en cinq essais de simulation dans a) un système d’égout, b) de la boue activée, c) de la boue de digesteur anaérobique, d) une zone de mélange d’effluents traités et d’eau de surface, et e) une zone de mélange d’effluents non traités et d’eau de surface. Ces essais sont appropriés pour des substances déversées de façon continue ou discontinue dans les eaux usées. Les cinq méthodes d’essai décrites sont des systèmes discontinus ouverts ou des systèmes discontinus clos avec écoulement de gaz. Les principaux objectifs sont i) de mesurer la vitesse de biodégradation primaire, ii) de mesurer la vitesse de minéralisation, iii) de suivre, s’il y a lieu, la formation et la disparition des principaux produits de transformation. Habituellement, une substance d’essai, marquée par un isotope (14C) sur un site approprié, est incubée avec un échantillon environnemental approprié. Des traitements biotiques et abiotiques sont préparés pour chaque substance et condition d’essai. Les quantités de substance parent et de produits de dégradation sont déterminées par des méthodes de séparation chromatographique et de détection radioanalytique.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044258
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (135 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Marshall Plan
    DDC: 338.91/7304
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1947-2007 ; Wirtschaftlicher Wiederaufbau ; Europa ; Economics ; Marshall-Plan
    Abstract: This book examines the historical, diplomatic, economic, and strategic aspects of the European Recovery Program (ERP) - popularly known as the Marshall Plan - which brought Europe out of the chaos, hunger, poverty, desperation, and ashes of World War II. In it, authors from a variety of countries who are scholars, policy makers, and business leaders, address applications of the Marshall Plan’s lessons learned to the 21st century for capacity building, human and sustainable development, and the role of public, private partnerships in emerging market economies and democratic societies. "There are not many of us left who served through the Marshall Plan from its beginning, and fewer still who served time in the Hotel Talleyrand in Paris, the site of the anniversary celebration, in June 2007, of Secretary George C. Marshall’s 1947 commencement address launching the European Recovery Program. There are, though, scholars who can address those times and evaluate them so that the experience can live on. "The dedication of the Hotel de Talleyrand as a memorial to that unique enterprise provided the opportunity; and the analyses and evaluations in this splendid volume, The Marshall Plan: Lessons Learned for the 21st Century, reflect the excitement, as well as the accomplishments, of an economic enterprise that produced the infrastructure of NATO and the European Union. Long live the spirit of Marshall’s vision!" -Thomas C. Schelling, Marshall Plan alumnus, Washington, Copenhagen, Paris, Washington, ’48-‘53, Nobel Prize in Economics 2005 "A historical event is and remains crucial when it interacts with others in such a way as to contribute to a deep and positive change in the course of history. In this sense, the Marshall Plan made an outstanding and lasting contribution. It was instrumental to overcoming the temptation of isolationism in the US, to reviving our badly needed economic recovery and gave a decisive input to coordinating our national efforts, thus paving the way to our future European integration." When I think of the world as it would have been without the Marshall Plan, I am encouraged to conclude that even in our challenging times, another, better world is possible. This collection of well written contributions and analyses, The Marshall Plan: Lessons Learned for the 21st Century , further strengthens my convictions. -Giuliano Amato, Former Prime Minister, ItalyFormer Vice President, European Constitutional Assembly
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789264067622
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (15 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 5
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 508 ; Étude quantitative des résidus de pesticides dans les produits transformés
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 508 : Étude quantitative des résidus de pesticides dans les produits transformés
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline describes how to plan and carry out processing studies, i.e. determine residue levels in primary processed commodities following pesticide application on raw agriculture commodities (RAC) under conditions likely to lead to maximum residues. It provides the distribution of residues (active ingredient, and/or metabolites, degradation products), and preferential accumulation in various processed products resulting from the processing of a commodity. Used RACs (of plant origin and animal origin) should contain field-treated quantifiable residues, at sufficient levels so that concentration/dilution factors for the various consumed products and non-consumed intermediates can be determined. Pesticides residues to be measured are determined by the residue definition based on studies on the nature of the residue in processing and/or in plant and livestock. For each field test site (at least two independent) the processing factor (Pf) is calculated as the ratio between the residue level in the processed commodity and in the RAC or the commodity to be processed. If a given commodity has two or more significantly different commercial procedures, two trials for each procedure are necessary. Spiked samples should be run concurrently with those from the processing study to ensure the method validity.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789264051423
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (198 p)
    Series Statement: APEC-OECD Co-operative Initiative on Regulatory Reform
    Keywords: Governance
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789264044234
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (462 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Evaluating Local Economic and Employment Development; How to Assess What Works among Programmes and Policies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Evaluating Local Economic and Employment Development: How to Assess What Works among Programmes and Policies
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Los países miembros de la OCDE dedican recursos signicativos a las políticas para el desarrollo local y regional, sin embargo, los resultados de dichas políticas han sido entendidos pobremente. La evaluación de la política pública representa desafíos conceptuales, técnicos e institucionales. Eso es particularmente cierto para el caso del desarrollo local. Frecuentemente los datos son inadecuados y los múltiples tipos de política pueden interactuar para ocultar los efectos de las iniciativas individuales. Diversos factores externos pueden afectar la economía de una localidad, y los impactos positivos de las políticas en una ubicación pueden causar efectos no deseados en otra. Además, los individuos hacia los cuales va orientada una política pueden cambiar de una localidad a otra. Estas y otras complejidades necesitan considerarse al evaluar qué políticas son verdaderamente efectivas y ecientes. Este es uno de los pocos libros que examina las mejores experiencias en la evaluación de los programas de desarrollo económico local y regional y de creación de empleo. Adecuado para lectores no técnicos, este libro contiene propuestas de política para los gobiernos centrales y locales interesados en mejorar los procesos de evaluación, ampliar la evidencia documental sobre las políticas públicas y desarrollar una cultura de evaluación.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789264051980
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (71 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Agricultural Progress in Cameroon, Ghana and Mali; Why it Happened and How to Sustain it
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Agricultural Progress in Cameroon, Ghana and Mali: Why it Happened and How to Sustain it
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Cameroon ; Ghana ; Mali
    Abstract: Le rapport ci-après présente une synthèse des conclusions d’études de cas portant sur la politique et les performances agricoles de trois pays africains : le Cameroun, le Ghana et le Mali. Ces trois études ont été conduites dans le cadre du Projet d’Appui à l’Agriculture Africaine (P3A), projet largement permis par le concours financier des ministères français des Affaires étrangères et de l’Agriculture, ainsi que du Fonds international de développement agricole (FIDA). Leur objet consistait à recenser les contraintes freinant la croissance du secteur agricole et la réduction de la pauvreté qu’une meilleure conception de l’action publique pourrait aider à lever tant au niveau national qu’au niveau international. L’analyse des performances agricoles a essentiellement porté sur les tendances de la production, de l’utilisation des facteurs et de la productivité. L’analyse des politiques agricoles a privilégié la mesure de leurs effets de distorsion sur les prix intérieurs et les prix internationaux, ainsi que sur l’évolution des dépenses publiques agricoles financées par l’aide publique au développement.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789264056749
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (187 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Implementing Regulatory Reform; Building the Case Through Results; Proceedings of the Meeting of the Group on Regulatory Policy, OECD, Paris, December 2007
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Implementing Regulatory Reform: Building the Case Through Results; Proceedings of the Meeting of the Group on Regulatory Policy, OECD, Paris, December 2007
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Ce rapport examine, du point de vue politique, quelques-unes des principales difficultés que soulève la mise en œuvre de la réforme réglementaire. Il s’appuie sur les informations disponibles des pays de l’OCDE qui veulent convaincre par des résultats et élaborent des stratégies de mobilisation. Il fait ainsi la synthèse des débats menés lors de la réunion du Groupe de l’OCDE sur la politique de la réglementation en décembre 2007. Les questions centrales portent sur les moyens de susciter l’adhésion générale à la réforme et sur le choix des acteurs et parties prenantes qu’il faut associer à la réalisation des réformes. Les questions de programmation et de calendrier sont d’une importance capitale. Il faut aussi que les citoyens et le public comprennent l’intérêt économique de la libéralisation et de la simplification des formalités administratives que permet la réforme réglementaire. Des chapitres spécifiques analysent le rôle des organes de mobilisation pour la réforme réglementaire, ainsi que la politique de la concurrence. Ces chapitres examinent leurs incitations et leurs modalités d’intervention compte tenu de leur environnement culturel, politique et administratif. Ils doivent jouer le rôle de puissants moteurs de la réforme, intégrant le point de vue des entreprises et des citoyens dans l’élaboration des politiques. Un exemple est présenté sous la forme d’une étude de cas évaluant la viabilité politique du contrôle réglementaire centralisé comme stratégie institutionnelle à partir de l’expérience des États-Unis. En ce qui concerne la mobilisation pour la politique de la concurrence, ce rapport examine l’équilibre entre l’indépendance institutionnelle et l’objectivité qui sont nécessaires pour veiller à l’application des règles. Il étudie comment associer les politiques d’ouverture des marchés dans un environnement favorable à la réforme, tirant les enseignements des ajustements des échanges et des ajustements structurels. Il souligne le rôle des négociations internationales, en tant que moyen pour mobiliser l’appui au niveau politique, et les stratégies visant à organiser et à entretenir les réformes d’ouverture des marchés.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789264067486
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (18 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 228; Determination of Developmental Toxicity of a Test Chemical to Dipteran Dung Flies(Scathophaga stercoraria L. (Scathophagidae), Musca autumnalis De Geer (Muscidae))
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Test No. 228: Determination of Developmental Toxicity of a Test Chemical to Dipteran Dung Flies(Scathophaga stercoraria L. (Scathophagidae), Musca autumnalis De Geer (Muscidae))
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice décrit une méthode qui estime la toxicité de la substance d’essai sur les espèces de diptères vivant dans le fumier pendant leur période de développement. Deux espèces peuvent être utilisées. La substance testée est mélangée à des matières fécales auxquelles on ajoute soit 10 œufs de Scathophaga stercoraria soit 10 larves de Musca autumnalis. Le test dure jusqu’à 5 jours après l’apparition du dernier adulte dans le témoin (〉 18 jours pour S. stercoraria, 〉13 jours pour M. autumnalis). Les effets éventuels de la substance d’essai sont évalués par les mesures suivantes : le sexe et le nombre total de mouches adultes, la vitesse de développement (indication d’un possible retard) et les changements morphologiques. Selon le schéma expérimental, la concentration sans effet observé (NOEC) ou la concentration pour x% d’effet (ECx) peut être déterminée. Cette Ligne directrice peut être utilisée pour des substances solubles ou pas dans l’eau, mais n’est pas applicable à des substances volatiles. Si la toxicité du produit chimique n’est pas connue, cinq concentrations nominales devraient être testées. Un contrôle positif devrait être effectué régulièrement. Le test est considéré valide, si dans le témoin l’éclosion des larves correspond à plus de 70% des œufs introduits, le nombre d’apparitions d’adultes est ≥ 70% et ≥ 50% des larves respectivement écloses et introduites et si l’apparition des mouches adultes débute après 18 ± 2 jours (S. stercoraria) ou après 13 ± 2 jours (M. autumnalis).
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789264049901
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (82 p)
    Keywords: Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Sustainable development depends on maintaining long-term economic, social, and environmental capital. In failing to make the best use of their female populations, most countries are underinvesting in the human capital needed to assure sustainabilitly. This market and systems failure is discussed in this publication in terms of gender constraints, which are based on the socially-constructed and historically developed roles of men and women. It also illuminates how female contributions can be better realized at present and how strategies can be developed for meeting the needs of future generations. This report is a contribution by the OECD to the UN Commission on Sustainable Development and its cross-cutting work on gender.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789264029422
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: West African Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mobilités ouest-africaines et politiques migratoires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als West African mobility and migration policies of OECD countries
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Westafrika ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; EU-Staaten ; Africans Migrations ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Africa, West Emigration and immigration ; OECD countries Emigration and immigration ; OECD countries Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Westafrika ; Einwanderung
    Abstract: This publication reviews migration policies in the main OECD countries receiving West African migrants and analyses the recent discussions within Europe. This report lists common approaches undertaken in Europe, Africa and West Africa and aims to shed light on decision makers’ strategic thinking. It provides the greater public with an objective understanding of this recent dynamic.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789264046825
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Environmental Innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Politique environnementale, innovation technologique et dépôts de brevets
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Environmental policy, technological innovation and patents
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Patent ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Kraftfahrzeug ; Papierindustrie ; Wasseraufbereitung ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Technological innovations Environmental aspects ; Technological innovations Patents ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Umweltpolitik ; Umwelttechnik ; Technische Innovation ; Patentdokumentation
    Abstract: This report presents three case studies to illustrate the relationship between environmental policy and technological innovation. The case studies cover abatement technologies for wastewater effluent from pulp production, abatement of motor vehicle emissions, and development of renewable energy technologies. On the basis of patent data, the nature, extent, and causes of innovation in each of these areas have been explored. While a particular focus has been placed on the role of environmental policy in bringing about the innovation documented, it is recognised that other factors play a key role in inducing innovation that has positive environmental implications.
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  • 29
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.87
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Fallout from the Financial Crisis (5): The End of Public Support for Development Aid?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Au cours des vingt dernières années, la population des pays de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE) a adopté une attitude positive et cohérente vis-à-vis de l’aide, malgré les fluctuations de l’économie. Dans le même temps, les sondages montrent que les électeurs continuent de soutenir majoritairement l’aide aux pays en développement, en dépit de la crise financière.
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  • 30
    Language: French
    Pages: 57 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Trade Liberalisation and Economic Performance: Latin America versus East Asia 1970-2006
    Keywords: Trade
    Abstract: Le présent document s'inscrit, comme les quatre autres études de cas, dans le cadre d'un vaste programme de recherches sur les échanges et l'ajustement structurel dans les économies non membres, qui a été entrepris à la suite de l'étude Trade and Structural Adjustment : Embracing Globalisation (OCDE, 2005) sur les politiques d'ajustement structurel dans le domaine des échanges. Il étudie les expériences de libéralisation des échanges et d'ajustement structurel en Asie de l'Est et en Amérique latine, ainsi que leurs résultats en termes de performances économiques et commerciales. Le rapport comprend cinq grandes sections ; après une introduction, la section A examine tout d'abord les résultats obtenus en matière de croissance et le rôle des échanges et de l'IDE. La section B traite de l'évolution des politiques relatives aux échanges dans les deux régions, tandis que la section C passe en revue quelques indicateurs des échanges et de l'investissement direct étranger. La section D compare l'ajustement structurel dans les deux régions. Enfin, la section E expose les conclusions de l'étude.
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  • 31
    Language: French
    Pages: 60 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.142
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Developments in Fibre Technologies and Investment
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Le présent document propose un aperçu général des développements des technologies de la fibre optique pour les réseaux dits du dernier kilomètre, c’est-à-dire reliant les locaux des abonnés aux commutateurs de télécommunications, et pour les réseaux de raccordement, c’est-à-dire reliant les commutateurs au coeur du réseau. Ce document aborde également les questions du déploiement et du coût des réseaux du dernier kilomètre et évoque les problèmes connexes en matière de réglementation. L’échelle de temps considérée dans ce document est la période comprise entre 2010 et 2020, c’est-à-dire la décennie au cours de laquelle la nouvelle génération de réseaux hybrides ou tout en fibre arrivera à maturité et sera déployée à grande échelle.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264067653
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (17 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 5
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 508; Magnitude of the Pesticide Residues in Processed Commodities
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Test No. 508: Magnitude of the Pesticide Residues in Processed Commodities
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice décrit comment planifier et effectuer des études de transformation. Elle permet de déterminer le niveau résiduel dans des produits transformés suite à l’application de pesticides sur des matières premières agricoles brutes dans des conditions maximisant la quantité de résidus. Elle permet d’obtenir la distribution des résidus (ingrédients actifs et/ou métabolites ou produits de dégradation) et le mode d’accumulation préférentiel dans divers produits transformés dérivant de matières premières. Les matières premières agricoles brutes utilisées (d’origine végétale ou animale) devraient contenir des résidus provenant de champs traités, en quantité suffisante pour que les facteurs de concentration/dilution des produits consommés et des intermédiaires non consommés puissent être déterminés. La définition des résidus de pesticides à mesurer est déterminée dans des études sur la nature du résidu dans les produits traités et/ou dans les plantes et le bétail. Pour chaque site testé (au moins deux indépendants) le facteur de transformation (Pf) est calculé comme le rapport entre le niveau résiduel dans les produits transformés et celui dans les matières premières agricoles (ou autres) brutes. Si un produit a plusieurs modes de commercialisation sensiblement différents, deux essais par mode sont nécessaires. Pour garantir la validité du test, des échantillons témoins doivent être analysés simultanément.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789264042193
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (416 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Energy in the Western Balkans
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Energiepolitik ; Südosteuropa ; Albanien ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Kroatien ; Nordmazedonien ; Montenegro ; Serbien ; Kosovo ; Economic development Albania ; Economic development Former Yugoslav republics ; Energy policy Balkan Peninsula ; Power resources Balkan Peninsula ; Power resources Balkan Peninsula ; Statistics ; Energy ; Balkan Peninsula Economic conditions ; Südosteuropa ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energiebilanz ; Energiepolitik
    Abstract: The Western Balkans – composed of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Kosovo – is a complex region facing significant energy challenges. This is the first comprehensive review of energy policies and strategies in the Western Balkan region, and also covers important cross-cutting topics such as co-operation and energy trade, oil and gas transportation, and the links between energy and poverty. It identifies and assesses the reforms that are still needed to deliver efficient, modernised energy systems that can assist economic development, address energy poverty and reduce the environmental impacts of energy use.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044197
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (312 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Croissance et inégalités ; Distribution des revenus et pauvreté dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mehr Ungleichheit trotz Wachstum?; Einkommensverteilung und Armut in OECD-Ländern
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Croissance et inégalités : Distribution des revenus et pauvreté dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mehr Ungleichheit trotz Wachstum?: Einkommensverteilung und Armut in OECD-Ländern
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Growing unequal?
    DDC: 339.2/2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Einkommensverteilung ; Armut ; Sozialpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Einkommensverteilung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Armut
    Abstract: Growing Unequal? brings together a range of analyses on the distribution of economic resources in OECD countries. The evidence on income distribution and poverty covers, for the first time, all 30 OECD countries in the mid-2000s, while information on trends extending back to the mid-1980s is provided for around two-thirds of the countries. The report also describes inequalities in a range of domains (such as household wealth, consumption patterns, in-kind public services) that are typically excluded from conventional discussion about the distribution of economic resources among individuals and households. The report provides evidence of a fairly generalised increase in income inequality over the past two decades across the OECD, but the timing, intensity and causes of the increase differ from what is typically suggested in the media. Precisely how much inequality there is in a society is not determined randomly, nor is it beyond the power of governments to change, so long as they take note of the sort of up-to-date evidence included in this report. This report includes StatLinks, URLs linking tables and graphs in the book to Excel® spreadsheets containing the data.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: financial market trends Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 197-219
    ISSN: 1995-2872
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: financial market trends
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 197-219
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: The objective of this study is to analyse what the quantitative funding requirements for pension funds with defined benefit plans would be, if Solvency II (based on the QIS 3 methodology) would be applied. Also possible extensions of the Solvency II methodology that seem necessary in order to reflect the specifics of pension funds will be discussed.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.625
    Keywords: Economics ; India
    Abstract: The provision of high-quality education and health care to all of the population is considered a core element of public policy in most countries. In India, the government is active in both education and health but the private sector also plays an important role, notably for heath, and to a lesser extent in education. At present, the quality and quantity of the outputs from education, and also form public health care, are holding back the process of economic development. Steps are being taken to draw more children into primary education and the paper considers ways to keep children in school. It also considers institutional changes that may help to improve the performance of the educational system and so boost human capital formation. This working Paper relates to the 2007 Economic Survey of India (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/india).
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789264043749
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Norway
    Abstract: The key strategic task ahead for the Norwegian government is to maintain high, sustainable growth even after the depletion of oil and gas reserves. Any foreseeable restructuring of the Norwegian economy compatible with this goal will entail a shift towards knowledge-based activities for which innovation is the key determinant of competitiveness. This report assesses the current status of Norway’s innovation system and policies, and identifies where and how the government should focus its efforts to improve the country's innovation capabilities.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264043282
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. More than just jobs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als More than just jobs
    Keywords: Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Australien ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Japan ; Südkorea ; Großbritannien ; USA ; OECD ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264046429
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The OECD’s relations with Africa have been strengthened since the launching of NEPAD and the contacts organised in May 2002 between the Ministers of OECD Member countries and their colleagues on the African Union/NEPAD Steering Committee. As a result of this dialogue, the OECD was entrusted with a mandate that calls for it to co operate with AU/NEPAD. The OECD supports AU/NEPAD’s objectives in four domains: 1. The African Peer Review Mechanism; 2. Peer learning and policy dialogue in support of reform; 3. Aid policies and aid effectiveness; 4. The monitoring of development trends and progress. This brochure provides an overview of the OECD’s activities in each of these areas. In 2006, the OECD established a special unit to support, in close collaboration with AU/NEPAD, the work of the Africa Partnership Forum. It also collaborates with the African Development Bank and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa in the production of a valuable monitoring tool, the African Economic Outlook.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264043244
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (564 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Statistics, Knowledge and Policy 2007
    DDC: 361.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Fortschritt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Statistische Methode ; Economics ; Konferenzschrift ; Gesellschaft ; Fortschritt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Statistik
    Abstract: Is life getting better? Are our societies making progress? Indeed, what does “progress” mean to the world’s citizens? For a good portion of the 20th century there was an implicit assumption that economic growth was synonymous with progress: an assumption that a growing GDP meant life must be getting better. But we now recognise that it isn’t quite as simple as that. Access to accurate information is vital when we come to judge our politicians and hold them accountable. But access to a comprehensive and intelligible portrait of that most important of questions - whether or not life has got and is likely to get better - is lacking in many societies. The OECD’s 2nd World Forum on Statistics, Knowledge and Policy 'Measuring and Fostering the Progress of Societies' held in Istanbul in June 2007 brought together a diverse group of leaders from more than 130 countries to debate these issues. These proceedings contain 40 papers presented at the Forum.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789264048973
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (290 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Economic Impact of Counterfeiting and Piracy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Die wirtschaftlichen Folgen von Produkt- und Markenpiraterie
    Keywords: Trade
    Abstract: Ziel des Projekts zur Untersuchung von Ausmaß und Folgen der Produkt- und Markenpiraterie ist es, mehr konkrete Erkenntnisse zu gewinnen und das Bewusstsein dafür zu schärfen, wie groß das Problem ist. Welche Auswirkungen haben Verletzungen geistiger Eigentumsrechte auf Staat, Unternehmen und Verbraucher in OECD-Ländern wie auch Nicht-OECD-Volkswirtschaften?Im Rahmen dieser Studie wird eine rigorose Methodik entwickelt und angewendet, um die Inzidenz gefälschter und unerlaubt kopierter Produkte im Welthandel zu schätzen. Diese Methodik kann künftig dazu genutzt werden, die Untersuchung anhand qualitativ und quantitativ besserer Daten zu vertiefen. Die Studie liefert zudem eine Analyse des Markts für gefälschte und unerlaubt kopierte Produkte sowie der Effekte auf verschiedene hiervon betroffene Parteien, angefangen von den Inhabern geistiger Eigentumsrechte bis hin zu Verbrauchern und Staat. Ferner enthält sie eine Reihe detaillierter Momentaufnahmen unterschiedlicher Wirtschaftsbereiche, die aufzeigen, in welcher Art und Weise diese Sektoren von der Produkt- und Markenpiraterie betroffen sind und wie sie hierauf reagieren.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789264056688
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (942 p)
    Series Statement: Chemical Thermodynamics
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This volume is the eleventh in the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) “Chemical Thermodynamics” series. It is based on a critical review of the thermodynamic properties of thorium, its solid compounds and aqueous complexes, initiated as part of the NEA Thermochemical Database Project Phase III (TDB III). The database system developed at the OECD/NEA Data Bank ensures consistency not only within the recommended data sets of thorium, but also amongst all the data sets published in the series. This volume will be of particular interest to scientists carrying out performance assessments of deep geological disposal sites for radioactive waste.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789264041004
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Series Statement: Reviews of National Policies for Education
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation ; Écosse 2007 ; Qualité et équité de l'enseignement scolaire en Écosse
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation : Écosse 2007 : Qualité et équité de l'enseignement scolaire en Écosse
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Quality and equity of schooling in Scotland
    Keywords: Schule ; Schulpolitik ; Schottland ; Education ; United Kingdom ; Schottland ; Schule ; Qualitätssicherung ; Chancengleichheit
    Abstract: Scotland consistently performs at a very high standard in OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) and has one of the most equitable school systems in the OECD. This review examines the strengths of Scotland’s schools and the challenges they face in securing high standards for all children. One major challenge is an achievement gap that opens up late in primary education and widens through junior secondary years: children from poorer backgrounds are more likely than others to under-achieve. A second challenge for Scotland is to achieve broader and more successful participation in upper secondary education and greater equity in higher education. The review assesses the performance of Scottish schools, using PISA findings and national test and examination results. It also examines educational reforms in Scotland in the light of reforms in countries facing similar challenges.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264044132 , 9264044124
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Sustainable Development Studies
    Series Statement: OECD sustainable development studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Measuring sustainable production
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Measuring sustainable production
    RVK:
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Produktion
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264046739 , 9264042792
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Public-private partnerships
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Les partenariats public-privé
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les partenariats public-privé : Partager les risques et optimiser les ressources
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Public-private partnerships
    DDC: 658.4058
    RVK:
    Keywords: Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Public Private Partnership ; OECD
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264044043 , 9264044051
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. The Internationalisation of Business R&D
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The internationalisation of business R&D
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: OECD ; Forschung ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Auslandsinvestition ; OECD-Staaten ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Innovationsförderung ; Globalisierung ; OECD-Länder Forschung und Entwicklung ; Wissensbasierte Wirtschaft ; Innovationspolitik ; Internationalisierung ; Wirtschaftsunternehmen ; Globalisierung ; Multinationales Unternehmen Direktinvestition ; Aufstrebende Märkte ; Wertschöpfungskette ; Kosten/Aufwand ; Risiken ; Internationale wissenschaftlich-technische Kommunikation ; Internationale wissenschaftlich-technologische Zusammenarbeit ; Internationale Mobilität von Wissenschaftlern ; Konferenzschrift ; Unternehmen ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Offshoring ; Internationalisierung
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264042070 , 9264042075
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Clark, Greg Local development benefits from staging global events
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kommunale Entwicklung ; Großveranstaltung ; Sport ; International ; Welt ; Internationale Veranstaltung ; Auswirkung ; Regionalwirtschaft
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789264049161
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE ; Turquie 2008
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews; Turkey 2008; (Turkish version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Turquie 2008
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Turkey 2008: (Turkish version)
    Keywords: Environment ; Turkey
    Abstract: This edition of OECD's periodic review of Turkey's environmental policy finds that Turkey has achieved consolidation of environmental progress and its environmental legislation is increasingly incorporating the EU environmental aquis. But pollution, energy, and resource intensities still need to be reduced and environmentally related health problems need to be addressed. This review systematically looks at air, water, nature and biodiversity, the environmental-economic interface, the environmental-social interface, and international co-operation, making 45 specific recommendations.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9264040595
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Series Statement: The development dimension
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Fishing for coherence in West Africa
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Cohérence des politiques en matière de développement dans le secteur des pêches en Afrique de l'Ouest
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cohérence des politiques en matière de développement dans le secteur des pêches en Afrique de l'Ouest
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fishing for coherence in West Africa
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fischerei ; Fischereipolitik ; Westafrika ; Westafrika ; Fischereipolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789264048072
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Series Statement: Nuclear science
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Workshop on Structural Materials for Innovative Nuclear Systems (2007 : Karlsruhe) Structural materials for innovative nuclear systems
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Kerntechnik ; Werkstoff
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264030725
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy ; Finland
    Abstract: This book takes an in-depth look at Finland’s energy policy today and, through comparisons with good examples in other IEA countries, provides critiques and recommendations for improvements to guide the country towards a sustainable energy future. While the review provides comprehensive coverage of all topics, this thematic report highlights energy efficiency and energy R&D.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264047952
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (170 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Human Capital; How what you know shapes your life
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le capital humain ; Comment le savoir détermine notre vie
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Capital humano ; Cómo influye en su vida lo que usted sabe
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Human Capital; How what you know shapes your life (Croatian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Human Capital: How what you know shapes your life
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le capital humain : Comment le savoir détermine notre vie
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Capital humano : Cómo influye en su vida lo que usted sabe
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Human Capital: How what you know shapes your life (Croatian version)
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: Welche Auswirkungen haben Bildung und Lernen auf unsere Gesellschaften und Volkswirtschaften? Wie lassen sich Ungleichheiten in der Bildung beseitigen? Und wie können wir gewährleisten, dass jeder Einzelne in allen Lebensphasen die Art von Lernmöglichkeit erhält, die ihm den größtmöglichen Nutzen bringt und durch die er sein Humankapital voll entfalten kann? Dieser Bericht erläutert die zunehmende Bedeutung des Humankapitals für den Einzelnen und für die Gesellschaft bei der Bewältigung des sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Wandels. Ferner wird untersucht, inwiefern es den Ländern gelingt, die Menschen Zeit ihres Lebens durch die Bereitstellung von Aus- und Weiterbildungsangeboten zu unterstützen.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 20, no. 1, p. 1-22
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Accessibilité et équité, lois du marché et entrepreneuriat : développements dans l'enseignement supérieur en Europe centrale et de l'Est
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 20, no. 1, p. 1-22
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This paper explores four interrelated issues: access and equity, the role and the legitimacy of the emergent, market-driven private sector in higher education, the relationships between reforming public services in general and changing public and private higher education, and entrepreneurialism of the emergent private sector in higher education. The four issues are closely related in those transition countries in which the market orientation of public institutions is strong, and in which new private institutions have considerable share in student enrolments.
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  • 54
    Language: English
    Pages: 46 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions no.21
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear law bulletin Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 9-26
    ISSN: 1609-7378
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La coopération nucléaire entre les États-Unis et l'Inde et la non-prolifération
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear law bulletin
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 9-26
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: he “Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of India Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy”1 (hereinafter referred to as “U.S.-India Nuclear Cooperation Agreement” or “123 agreement”) acknowledges a shift in international strategies and relations in both countries. As to India, it marks the end of nuclear isolation resulting from constraints, embargoes and controls and instead opens the path for nuclear commerce. With respect to the United States it entails a major geo-strategic ally in the evolving South- Asia region and promises large commercial benefits to the U.S. nuclear sector. This so called “nuclear deal” constitutes one of the major political, economic and strategic relationships developing between the two countries since 2001. It will lead to the separation of military and civilian nuclear installations in India, the latter to be placed under the safeguards system of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). It thus de facto accepts India in the club of nuclear weapon states within the meaning of the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)2 although it is not party to this treaty, refuses adhering to it, officially possesses nuclear weapons and is not subject to a comprehensive system of safeguards.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 7, no. 4, p. 1-20
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 7, no. 4, p. 1-20
    Keywords: Governance ; Netherlands
    Abstract: This article discusses the reforms introduced in the Netherlands since the 1980s to improve the transparency and efficiency of government programmes: programme budgeting, policy orientation, and interdepartmental policy reviews. The impact on the budget structure and process is described. An annex explains some typical characteristics of the Dutch budgetary process.
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.70
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les deux visages de l'emploi informel en Roumanie
    Keywords: Development ; Romania
    Abstract: Informal employment is a widespread phenomenon in Romania and a key challenge for the country’s development. Policies should target two distinct groups: those who voluntarily opt out of the formal system and those with no alternative. Transforming people’s attitudes towards the state and strengthening their trust in public institutions is key.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789264051447
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p)
    Series Statement: APEC-OECD Co-operative Initiative on Regulatory Reform
    Keywords: Governance
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  • 59
    Language: English
    Pages: 41 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Working Papers no.76
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  • 60
    Language: French
    Pages: 47 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Facilitating Trade and Structural Adjustment Chile: Experiences in Non-Member Economies
    Keywords: Trade ; Chile
    Abstract: Ce document est la première de quatre études de cas faisant partie d’un programme de recherche plus vaste sur le commerce et l’ajustement structurel dans les économies non membres, programme réalisé dans le prolongement de la publication Les échanges et l’ajustement structurel : les enjeux de la mondialisation (OCDE, 2005), qui répertoriait les politiques à suivre pour réussir un ajustement structurel lié au commerce. Ce document présente l’expérience qu’a connue le Chili depuis 1973 en matière de libéralisation du commerce. Ce rapport se compose de cinq parties principales. La première partie consiste en une introduction. La deuxième traite de la libéralisation du commerce au Chili, processus mené en trois phases : 1) première réforme du commerce (1973-84), 2) réforme du commerce postérieure à un changement de politique temporaire (1985-89), et 3) réforme postérieure à 1990. La troisième partie porte sur l’évolution et la structure des exportations et des importations, et la quatrième sur les transformations survenues dans les secteurs suivants : cuivre, agroalimentaire, bois et produits du bois, textiles et vêtements. La cinquième partie conclut le rapport par un exposé des enseignements tirés de cette expérience. Celle-ci montre qu’une réforme du commerce a été essentielle à l’adaptation des structures incitatives au Chili. Le succès de la libéralisation du commerce engagée au Chili s’explique par plusieurs facteurs importants : un environnement macroéconomique stable, une réforme du commerce qui a commencé par l’élimination des restrictions quantitatives, l’application de taux de droits uniformes, une politique de change cohérente, un cadre institutionnel solide, la primauté du droit, une promotion modérée des exportations, le recours à des capitaux étrangers, et une politique du marché du travail relativement souple.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.67
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ménages en transition : l'expérience des pays de la mer Noire et de l'Asie centrale
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Households in the Black Sea Economic Co-operation (BSEC) and Central Asia (CA) regions have adopted coping strategies to withstand negative income shocks during the transition. The most common strategies include family and community support, emigration, and a wide range of activities in the informal sector. Some strategies persist today and are embedded in the new economic environment.
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  • 62
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.66
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Higher Food Prices: A Blessing in Disguise for Africa?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Le prix des denrées alimentaires devrait rester soutenu, l’aide d’urgence ne pouvant être qu’un palliatif temporaire. Une agriculture africaine rentable pourrait bien transformer une malédiction en bénédiction. Gouvernements africains et bailleurs de fonds devraient encourager la commercialisation des cultures vivrières.
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  • 63
    Language: English
    Pages: 36 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.633
    Keywords: Economics ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Globalisation, together with skill-biased technical change, is changing the composition of jobs in advanced economies and raising the level of skills required to do them. This has increased the importance of educating a large proportion of the population to much higher standards than in the past. The government in the United Kingdom has responded to this challenge by raising education spending and expanding the capacity of the education system in key areas such as pre-primary education and increasing participation in education beyond the age of 16. Nevertheless, performance on international tests of cognitive ability remains significantly below the standards of the best performing OECD countries and the education system seems to be particularly poor at ensuring good performance of pupils in the middle to bottom half of the education performance distribution. A renewed sense of urgency, together with some new approaches, is required to address the United Kingdom’s relative underperformance in literacy and numeracy. This paper proposes a number of avenues for encouraging a higher level of educational attainment, without significant further increases in expenditure.
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  • 64
    Language: English
    Pages: 43 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.273
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 7, no. 4, p. 1-11
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Language: English
    Pages: 12 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 7, no. 4, p. 1-11
    Keywords: Governance ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: Korea is in the initial stages of implementing performance-based budgeting. The system was introduced as part of a comprehensive fiscal reform package in the late 1990s. This article discusses the background, framework and implementation of performance budgeting and its impact in the budget process.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 34 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Public Governance no.10
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  • 67
    Language: English
    Pages: 35 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Health Working Papers no.34
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 1-40
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 40 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 1-40
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This article synthesises a selected literature on human capital formation and foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries. The aim is to take a bird’s eye view of the complex linkages between the activities of multinational enterprises (MNEs) and policies of host developing countries. In doing so, general trends, best practices and policy experiences are extracted to evaluate the current state of knowledge. The literature indicates that a high level of human capital is no doubt one of the key ingredients for attracting FDI, as well as for host countries to gain maximum benefits from their activities. Most developing countries, however, underinvest in human capital, and the investment that is actually taking place is unevenly distributed across countries and regions that have adopted different human resource development (HRD) policies. To improve human capital formation and thus to attract more FDI would therefore require a more coherent approach that takes host country constraints such as limited budgetary resources into account. One such approach is to provide strong incentives for MNEs and Investment Promotion Agencies (IPAs) to participate in formal education and vocational training even for workers employed by domestic firms. This allows HRD to be flexible and demanddriven. Another policy option is to facilitate human resource development (HRD) for small and medium-sized domestic enterprises which usually do not invest sufficiently in training of employees although these enterprises stand to gain most from education and training. In addition, FDI promotion policies can target high value-added MNEs that are more likely to bring new skills and knowledge to the economy that can be tapped by domestic enterprises. Lastly, it is important that key components of HRD policies, i.e. formal schooling and vocational education and training policies (post-formal schooling), are well coordinated so as to equip students with knowledge and skills that will later be complementary to training opportunities provided in the labour market.
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  • 69
    Language: English
    Pages: 81 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.64
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  • 70
    Language: English
    Pages: 44 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2008/10
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: The seaport-hinterland interaction plays an increasingly important role in shaping supply chain solutions of shippers and logistics service providers. Scarcity concerns combined with concerns over the reliability of transport solutions have led seaports and hinterland corridors to take up a more active role in supply chains. This contribution looks at port developments and logistics dynamics in Europe and proposes some steps towards a further integration between seaports and the hinterland. The key point put forward in this paper is that the competitive battle among ports will increasingly be fought ashore. Hinterland connections are thus a key area for competition and coordination among actors. The paper approaches port-hinterland dynamics from the perspective of the various market players involved, including port authorities, shipping lines, terminal operators, transport operators (rail, barge, road and short sea) and logistics service providers. The paper will address the impact of horizontal and vertical relations in supply chains on the structure of these chains and on the relationships between seaports and the intermodal hinterland. Who takes or should take the lead in the further integration of ports and inland ports and what actions have been taken so far by the market players in this respect, will be examined. The incentives for market players to vertically or horizontally integrate will be analyzed against the backdrop of the nature of the market in which the various players operate.
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  • 71
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 7, no. 4, p. 95-200
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Language: English
    Pages: 125 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : États-Unis
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 7, no. 4, p. 95-200
    Keywords: Development ; United States
    Abstract: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from the United Kingdom and Canada for the Peer Review meeting held on 07 December May 2006. The review applauded the major increase in American official development assistance, which reached a record high of USD 27.6 billion in 2005. The Committee commended the United States for raising development to the status of one of three pillars of national foreign policy. Key recommendations included the need to explicitly recognise the key importance of poverty reduction, encouragement for a more explicit approach to the role of policy coherence for development, the need to persist in clarifying the lines of operational responsibility between military and development institutions, support for greater US attention to the Paris Declaration aid effectiveness agenda and encouragement for the joint Department of State and USAID development of an overarching strategic plan to guide humanitarian work.
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  • 72
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: journal of business cycle measurement and analysis Vol. 2007, no. 3, p. 333-366
    ISSN: 1995-2899
    Language: English
    Pages: 34 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: journal of business cycle measurement and analysis
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2007, no. 3, p. 333-366
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper aims at the production of a chronology for the EU15 business cycle by comparing parametric and non-parametric procedures on monthly and quarterly data as well in a combined approach. The main innovation is the joint use of the monthly series for the EU15 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the EU15 Industrial Production Index (IPI) from 1970 to 2003. The monthly IPI and the quarterly GDP at the EU15 level have been reconstructed starting from the available national series. The monthly GDP has then been computed using temporal disaggregation techniques. The obtained chronology is directly comparable to ones produced by several authors for the euro area.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 72 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Public Governance no.12
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gestion du changement dans l'administration des pays de l'OCDE : Un premier aperçu général
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  • 74
    Language: English
    Pages: 45 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Briefs no.36
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Tirer le meilleur parti de l'aide : Défis pour l'agro-industrie africaine
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  • 75
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur le développement Vol. 8, no. 3, p. 201-257
    ISSN: 1996-5753
    Language: French
    Pages: 58 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Whole-of-Government Approaches to Fragile States
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur le développement
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 8, no. 3, p. 201-257
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Comme il ressort des Principes du CAD pour l’engagement international dans les États fragiles et les situations précaires, les questions interdépendantes en rapport avec la gouvernance, la performance économique, l’insécurité et la pauvreté posent des problèmes aigus dans les États fragiles, d’où la nécessité d’une collaboration étroite entre les sphères de la défense, de la diplomatie, du développement, et au-delà. L’engagement international dans les États fragiles exige l’adoption d’approches et d’instruments complexes s’inscrivant dans un cadre cohérent si l’on veut parvenir à une paix durable.
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  • 76
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Statistics Working Papers no.2008/01
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  • 77
    Language: French
    Pages: 46 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Cahiers de politique économique du Centre de Développement de l'OCDE no.35
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Building Public Awareness of Development: Communicators, Educators and Evaluation
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Les objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement (OMD), la nécessaire efficacité des programmes d’aide et l’interdépendance mondiale ont contribué à développer la demande et le sentiment de l’urgence d’une meilleure sensibilisation et formation du public à ces promesses et à leurs enjeux, dans les pays de l’OCDE. Les donneurs et les acteurs de terrain peuvent tirer un meilleur parti des évaluations et de leurs enseignements, pour améliorer l’efficacité et les résultats de la communication, de la sensibilisation et de la formation du public aux questions du développement global. Il leur faut en premier lieu comprendre la procédure d’une évaluation et la respecter scrupuleusement. Ensuite appréhender le caractère politique d’une évaluation et apprendre à le traiter. Et enfin à comprendre les limites de l’évaluation. Les membres du CAD, en accord avec leurs partenaires, doivent travailler ensemble à renforcer l’évaluation des campagnes de conscientisation et de formation du public en concevant un espace (un site internet par exemple) pour partager les résultats, leur expérience et les perspectives de l’évaluation ; pour mettre en commun les ressources affectées à la recherche scientifique sur les effets à long terme des initiatives qui se multiplient pour conscientiser l’opinion ; pour construire une solide base de connaissances sur ce qui marche et qui ne marche pas en la matière ; et, finalement, pour travailler en commun à l’adoption d’un minimum de normes communes pour les évaluations de la communication et de la sensibilisation et la formation du public aux questions du développement global.
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  • 78
    Language: English
    Pages: 54 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.140
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper reviews available official statistics on trust and security in the online environment. It discusses whether security concerns are an obstacle to Internet use and examines how people and companies protect their equipment and networks.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789264069381
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (21 p)
    Series Statement: Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies no.30
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE ; Allemagne
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE : Allemagne
    Keywords: Trade ; Germany
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 6 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2008/13
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Hongrie : Le lycée de la 〈〈 seconde chance 〉〉
    Keywords: Education ; Hungary
    Abstract: Hungary’s Belvárosi Tanoda Secondary School offers an informal, flexible environment and alternative teaching methods for students who have had problems in other schools. The Belvárosi Tanoda (which translates as downtown school) is a second chance school for students who have dropped out of upper secondary education. It has been providing alternative education for 16- to 25-year-olds since 1990. While most Hungarian schools are run by their local government, Belvárosi Tanoda is maintained by a private foundation, with the state covering about half of its operating costs. The school charges no tuition fees since most of its students are in financial need.
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9789264069237
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (14 p)
    Series Statement: Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE no.38
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies; Austria
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies: Austria
    Keywords: Trade ; Austria
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 7, no. 12, p. 101-123
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 7, no. 12, p. 101-123
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The NEPAD founding statement of 2001 identified agriculture as a sectoral priority. Key declarations include the 2003 CAADP Framework calling for 6% agricultural growth rates; the 2003 Maputo Declaration calling for 10% of public expenditure to be spent on agriculture and rural development within 5 years; the 2004 Sirte Declaration on ’The Challenges of Implementing Integrated and Sustainable Development on Agriculture and Water in Africa’; and the 2006 Abuja Declarations on Fertilisers (June) and Food Security (December)...
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 7, no. 12, p. 47-52
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Language: English
    Pages: 14 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 7, no. 12, p. 47-52
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The NEPAD founding statement of 2001 clearly identified the need to increase private capital flows to Africa, as an essential component of a sustainable long-term approach to filling the resource gap. It identified priorities including addressing risk perception, building public-private partnerships, and deepening capital markets. Successive statements by African governments have reinforced these priorities. The African Peer Review Mechanism includes ‘increased trade and investment among the participating countries’ and ‘increased co-operation in mobilising and attracting both domestic and foreign investment’ among its ‘high priority areas’...
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur le droit et la politique de la concurrence Vol. 9, no. 2, p. 105-189
    ISSN: 1684-3452
    Language: French
    Pages: 86 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Competition and Regulation in Agriculture
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur le droit et la politique de la concurrence
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 9, no. 2, p. 105-189
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Le Comité de la concurrence (Groupe de travail no 2 sur la concurrence et la réglementation) a organisé en juin 2004 une table ronde sur la concurrence et la réglementation dans l’agriculture : les situations de monopsone et les groupements de vente. Les pratiques d’achat en monopsone et les activités communes de fixation des prix dans le secteur de l’agroalimentaire ont été étudiées avec une attention particulière, surtout sous l’angle de la réglementation et des améliorations que peuvent apporter une législation plus favorable à la concurrence. Les activités communes des producteurs peuvent avoir un certain nombre d’effets positifs comme le lancement d’une marque ou de produits alimentaires qui n’aurait pu être concevable autrement, l’incitation à un mode de production (la production biologique par exemple), ou encore la remise sur quantité grâce à des achats effectués en gros volume. Des difficultés peuvent apparaître lorsque se traduit par la fixation de prix ou d’exigences de qualité et que la concurrence de proches substituts est faible. Les activités communes de producteurs assimilables à une entente ont souvent été soutenues par les autorités, mais elles ne sont pas propres à atteindre les objectifs des pouvoirs publics puisqu’il en résulte souvent une hausse des prix à la consommation et également un renchérissement du foncier qui dépasse alors les revenus des agriculteurs. Les pratiques des achats en monopsone dans le secteur de l’agriculture ont également été examinées. Il peut alors y avoir manipulation des prix par les gros acheteurs. Les autorités de la concurrence jouent un rôle important en faisant en sorte que les agissements des acheteurs n’aboutissent pas à un pouvoir de marché, surtout lorsqu’on se trouve en présence d’un petit nombre de très gros acheteurs et que les vendeurs n’ont guère d’autre choix que d’écouler leurs produits sur un marché très concentré. Mais dans la mesure où les acheteurs souhaitent acquérir certaines productions spécifiques, par exemple certaines variétés de céréales, ils peuvent avoir de bonnes raisons commerciales de préférer une forme de production particulière, de sorte que les produits agricoles ne devraient pas être traités différemment des biens des autres secteurs, qui sont personnalisés en fonction de l’acquéreur.
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  • 85
    Language: French
    Pages: 41 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Cahiers de politique économique du Centre de Développement de l'OCDE no.37
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. To Benefit from Plenty: Lessons from Chile and Norway
    Keywords: Development ; Chile ; Norway
    Abstract: Il paraît évident de prime abord que la découverte d’un gisement de pétrole ou de cuivre est une très bonne nouvelle. Mais il arrive souvent que cette promesse tourne mal. La manne des ressources naturelles peut générer de la pauvreté, de la discorde, de la corruption, des inégalités, une croissance en berne et des pratiques antidémocratiques. Ce phénomène est connu comme la « malédiction des matières premières ». Cette étude du paradoxe de l’abondance passe en revue les initiatives à adopter pour que les ressources du sous-sol bénéficient aux pays qui en détiennent. Deux pays richement dotés en ressources ont su conjurer la malédiction et ont prospéré. Leur parcours est analysé en détail. La Norvège a découvert du pétrole et s’est enrichie grâce à ses choix de politiques et des institutions qui lui ont permis de gérer judicieusement sa trouvaille. Le Chili détient de vastes gisements de cuivre. Son histoire est totalement différente, mais lui aussi a su agir de sorte à ne pas tomber dans le piège d’une dépendance excessive.
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  • 86
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.641
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper uses a stratified sample of firms across OECD economies over the period 1996-2004 to analyse the effects of corporate taxes on productivity and investment. Applying a differences-in-differences estimation strategy which exploits differential effects of corporate taxes on firms with different profitability, it is found that corporate taxes have a negative effect on productivity at the firm level. The effect is negative across firms of different size and age classes except for the small and young, which may be attributable to the relatively low profitability of small and young firms. The negative effect of corporate taxes is particularly pronounced for firms that are catching up with the technological frontier. In the investment analysis, the results suggest that corporate taxes reduce investment through an increase in the user cost of capital. This may partly explain the negative productivity effects of corporate taxes if new capital goods embody technological change.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 8 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2008/06
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Evaluating School Facilities in Brazil
    Keywords: Education ; Brazil
    Abstract: La Région métropolitaine de São Paulo, au Brésil, réalise actuellement une étude pilote portant sur l’évaluation des performances des équipements de trois écoles fréquentées par des populations défavorisées. Il s’agit tout d’abord de tester des méthodes à même de faciliter l’évaluation de la fonctionnalité des bâtiments et ensuite de mener à bien cette évaluation. Les résultats préliminaires sont présentés ci-dessous.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 41 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Working Papers no.80
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Papers no.80
    Keywords: Trade
    Abstract: Foreign direct investment (FDI) represents an increasingly important dimension of international economic integration with global FDI flows growing faster than output over the past two decades. FDI is a particular form of investment, as it transfers knowledge as well as finance that may otherwise be unavailable in the domestic economy. This paper uses firm-level data to identify FDI spillovers across countries, sectors and time. The analysis suggests that knowledge-related spillovers from FDI vary considerably across sectors. Services industries enjoy the strongest productivity-enhancing effects of FDI, particularly through backward linkages. There is no strong evidence of horizontal productivity spillovers at the aggregate level. The results also indicate a significant and positive correlation between the degree of trade openness and output when measuring the impact of foreign presence in the domestic economy. A positive interaction is found between trade liberalisation and productivity spillovers. Thus, trade liberalisation can be seen as an important component of any reform package designed to help countries maximise the benefits of FDI.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789264008977
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (146 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews Portugal; (Portuguese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews Portugal: (Portuguese version)
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Portugal
    Abstract: In order to curb rising unemployment and to upgrade low value-added activities, the competitive edge lost in low-cost labour must be earned back through education and innovation. Regional policy stands as a key tool to achieve this shift in a relatively small yet diverse country with moderate economic growth and limited public spending capacity. This report analyses how a paradigm shift in regional policy, building on the knowledge of both public and private stakeholders in specific regions (ranging from dynamic urban areas on the coast to lagging inland areas), could help Portugal fully exploit its potential for sustainable development.
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  • 90
    Language: English
    Pages: 59 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Working Papers no.62
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Papers no.62
    Keywords: Trade
    Abstract: This paper presents an empirical analysis of the influence of the strength of intellectual property rights (IPRs) on technology transfer to developing nations. The core contribution is to use regression analysis to examine the relationship between various measures of technology transfer and a set of indexes that quantify the strength of IPRs based on laws on the books, while controlling for other factors. For this purpose, the authors have assembled a data set covering a broad international panel of countries for an expanded time frame (1990-2005) in comparison with previous studies on IPRs by the Trade and Agriculture Directorate. Regression analysis is also used to assess the relationship between measures of local innovation and the IPR indexes. The study employs case study analysis of select countries - namely the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) - to complement the statistical analysis.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: financial market trends Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 29-53
    ISSN: 1995-2872
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: financial market trends
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 29-53
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: The paper revises our previous USD 300 bn estimate for mortgage related losses to a range of USD 350-420 bn. In doing this the paper explicitly rejects the previous approach based on implied defaults from ABX pricing, because these prices are affected by illiquidity and extreme volatility; they will likely lead to misleading estimates of losses. Instead it builds a proper default model approach and allows for recovery of collateral via house sales over time. The paper separates out the losses due to commercial banks in the US, and goes on to look at the implied deleveraging required to meet capital standards. It could take 6-12 months for banks to offset losses via earnings alone, depending on Fed rate cuts and the dividend policy of banks. Since even more capital than this is required if banks were to expand their balance sheets, the paper looks at possibilities for capital injections from groups like sovereign wealth funds; and it also looks at a novel plan for the use of public money with an RTC-style approach and the issue of zero coupon bonds. Finally the paper looks at the issues of moral hazard, the likely size of the impact in Europe and Asia and non-bank corporate leverage.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 48 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.637
    Keywords: Economics ; Indonesia
    Abstract: Indonesia’s growth performance is improving, following a slow recovery from the 1997-98 financial crisis. Investment is picking up, despite considerable business-climate obstacles to entrepreneurship. Unemployment remains high, and labour informality is pervasive. Fiscal policy has been conducted responsibly and in an increasingly decentralised manner. Monetary policy is now carried out within a fully-fledged inflation-targeting framework. This paper argues that the main barriers to raising the economy’s growth potential are to be found on the supply side of the economy. Indonesia will need to improve the business environment and to make better use of labour inputs to put the economy on a higher growth trajectory. The country’s income gap relative to the OECD is sizeable, and several years of sustained growth will be needed to eliminate it. This Working Paper relates to the 2008 OECD Economic Assessment of Indonesia (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/indonesia).
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  • 93
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.648
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper examines the short-term distributional effects of a number of tax and labour market reforms in the euro area, drawing on simulations using a micro-founded dynamic general equilibrium model. A heterogeneous household sector with two groups of consumers is considered. The first group maximises intertemporal utility over an infinite horizon in the presence of habit persistence. The second group is liquidity constrained and has no access to financial markets for intertemporal income transfers. It thus spends its disposable income entirely on current consumption. Although the examined reforms are estimated to boost aggregate consumption and output immediately after implementation, they have sizeable distributional effects. In particular, liquidity-constrained households may incur transitional losses after a cut in the benefit replacement ratio. Lowering employment and/or price adjustment costs could markedly reduce these short-term costs. A suitable compensation scheme could also reduce the uneven distribution of transitional losses, but at the expense of lower aggregate gains in the long run.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789264069367
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (17 p)
    Series Statement: Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies no.31
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE ; France
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE : France
    Keywords: Trade ; France
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789264071933
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (17 p)
    Series Statement: Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies no.10
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE ; Suède
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE : Suède
    Keywords: Trade ; Sweden
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 8, no. 2, p. 1-58
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Language: English
    Pages: 58 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 8, no. 2, p. 1-58
    Keywords: Governance ; Russian Federation
    Abstract: Russia’s budgeting procedures have been in transition since the adoption of the Budget Code in 1998. Major revisions of the Code were undertaken in 2003, 2004 and 2007. This article explores the many facets of budgeting in the Russian Federation, including budget formulation, parliamentary approval, budget execution, accounting and auditing, and financial relations between levels of government.
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  • 97
    Language: English
    Pages: 63 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Working Papers no.1
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This global screening study makes a first estimate of the exposure of the world's large port cities to coastal flooding due to storm surge and damage due to high winds. This assessment also investigates how climate change is likely to impact each port city's exposure to coastal flooding by the 2070s, alongside subsidence and population growth and urbanisation. The study provides a much more comprehensive analysis than earlier assessments, focusing on the 136 port cities around the world that have more than one million inhabitants in 2005. The analysis demonstrates that a large number of people are already exposed to coastal flooding in large port cities. Across all cities, about 40 million people (0.6% of the global population or roughly 1 in 10 of the total port city population in the cities considered here) are exposed to a 1 in 100 year coastal flood event. For present-day conditions (2005), the top ten cities in terms of exposed population are estimated to be Mumbai, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Miami, Ho Chi Minh City, Kolkata, Greater New York, Osaka-Kobe, Alexandria and New Orleans; almost equally split between developed and developing countries. When assets are considered, the current distribution becomes more heavily weighted towards developed countries, as the wealth of the cities becomes important. The top 10 cities in terms of assets exposed are Miami, Greater New York, New Orleans, Osaka-Kobe, Tokyo, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Nagoya, Tampa-St Petersburg and Virginia Beach. These cities contain 60% of the total exposure, but are from only three (wealthy) countries: USA, Japan and the Netherlands. The total value of assets exposed in 2005 is across all cities considered here is estimated to be US$3,000 billion; corresponding to around 5% of global GDP in 2005 (both measured in international USD)...
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 43 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.266
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This paper provides a fresh look at informal employment, a phenomenon of renewed interest to policy makers and researchers alike. It finds that informal employment is likely to stay, is sometimes a voluntary choice, can offer better working conditions than formal employment and is very heterogeneous and diverse. Reasons for these puzzling facts and trends are discussed by focussing on incentives and constraints determining labour market outcomes. “Reloading” informal employment argues for a re-thinking of the current policy agenda and maps out important further directions for research.
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9789264071865
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (9 p)
    Series Statement: Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE no.14
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies; Singapore
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies: Singapore
    Keywords: Trade ; Singapore
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789264071803
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (12 p)
    Series Statement: Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE no.17
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies; Poland
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies: Poland
    Keywords: Trade ; Poland
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