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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (2.583)
  • Regensburg UB  (14)
  • München BSB  (4)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (2.593)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer ; 1.2001 -
    ISSN: 1875-0214 , 1875-0214
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.2001 -
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Zutot
    DDC: 296.3805
    Schlagwort(e): Kultur ; Judentum ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Judentum ; Kultur ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 26.07.2018 , Ersch. jährl.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789402422412
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(325 illus., 323 illus. in color. eReference.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Encyclopedia of Indian Religions
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, Modern. ; Christianity. ; Culture ; Religions.
    Kurzfassung: History, Origin, Organizations, Engagements -- 28 Minor Basilicas of India -- Anglican Mission in India -- Apostle of India-Seven and a Half Churches -- Apostle of India-StThomas -- Armenians -- Belief System, Theology, Spirituality, Rites, Rituals.
    Kurzfassung: Published in the Series Encyclopedia of Indian Religions, this volume is devoted to Christianity in India, where it has had a long presence, going back to the time of the apostles of Jesus Christ. Divided into two parts, this volume focuses on the history, origin, organizations and local engagements, belief system, worship practices, Rites, Rituals, Christian life, Contributions, Spirituality and a few of the main doctrinal items. The Second Part covers the doctrinal and theological arena. It examines the earlier phase of the history of Christianity starting with the traditional belief of the arrival of St. Thomas in AD 52, moving to the periods of its association with the Chaldean church, the Portuguese, the Dutch, English and so on. This volume highlights the missionary activities of persons like St. Francis Xavier, the creative contributions made to the inter-religious dialogue by such people as Roberto de Nobili (1577-1656) and Swami Abhishiktananda (1910-1973), the linguistic and educational contributions of some of the pioneers like the German Jesuit Johanne Ernst Hanxleden (known as Arnos Padiri) (1681-1732), Herman Gundert (1814-1893), St. Elias Kuriakos Chavara (1805-1871), and, a fortiori, the enormous contributions in the healthcare area throughout the country. Caring for and serving the socio-economically marginalized ones, the peripheralized people formed an integral part of the Christian activity In India, as it is done even today. This is highlighted very much in the volume. It, further, explores the contact India had with European Christianity, showing that European Christianity proved to have wider influence in the Norther part of India, unlike India’s early episodic encounters with Palestinian and Persian forms of Christianity, which had deep influence in the Southern part of India. The volume also highlights the inner struggle among the followers resulting even in its division originating at the Synod of Diamper in 1599 manifesting, by and large, the Church-state ‘love and hate’ relationships. In fine, in spite of the drawbacks of putting the herculean task of two thousand years of history in eight hundred pages or so, this volume gives a rather comprehensive view of Christianity in India especially to those who are unfamiliar with its life and dynamics in the Indian context. The wide range of photographs, especially of the churches revealing the architectural beauty and multiplicity along with the ensample of art and paintings and pilgrimage centers adds to the enrichment of the volume.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9789402422252 , 9402422250
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 324 Seiten) , 52 illus., 47 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023
    Serie: Mobile Communication in Asia: Local Insights, Global Implications
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Mobile Communication and Online Falsehoods in Asia
    DDC: 302.231
    Schlagwort(e): Digital media ; Mass media ; Technology—Philosophy ; Mass media and culture ; Communication ; Information theory ; Digital and New Media ; Media Sociology ; Philosophy of Technology ; Media Culture ; Media and Communication Theory
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789400765191
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (LVI, 3677 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First edition
    Serie: Springer Nature Reference
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Encyclopedia of the philosophy of law and social philosophy
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Commercial law. ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Sozialphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: Applied Legal Philosophy -- Contemporary Legal Philosophy -- Formal Structure of Law -- History of the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy -- Justice -- Legal Institutions -- Legal Methods -- Legal Systems -- Liberty and Equality -- Schools of Legal Thought -- Social Philosophy -- The Common Good.-The Science of the Law and Social Sciences -- Theory of Rights.
    Kurzfassung: This encyclopedia covers all topics in the philosophy of law and social philosophy, including the history, theory, and leading theorists in both fields. Featuring specially commissioned entries by an international team of the world's most respected scholars, including more than 700 entries ensuring its place as the definitive reference work on the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. The encyclopedia provides: 1) a clear concise expert definition and explanation of the key concepts in the field, written by leading scholars; 2) an essential reference for experts and newcomers alike, with entries ranging from short definitions of key terms to extended explorations of major topics; 3) an investigation of questions that have traditionally defined the field, but also more recent developments, significantly updating the fields of the philosophy of law and social philosophy; 4) introductions to theories and research developed in all the world's languages and legal traditions. .
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 5
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789402411881
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(48 illus., 40 illus. in color. eReference.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Encyclopedia of Indian Religions
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, Modern. ; Christianity. ; Judaism. ; Religions. ; Culture—Study and teaching.
    Kurzfassung: From the Contents: Adivasi -- Colonial Perceptions of Tribal Religion -- Khasi Religion -- Medical System of the Khos -- Religion of Bharias -- Religion of the Ao Naga -- Religion of the Ho Tribe -- Religion of the Raika-Rebari -- Religion of the Sumi Naga -- Religion of the Tiwas -- Abhinavagupta -- Abortion (Hinduism) -- Acintya-bhedābheda-Tattva -- Adhikāra -- Adultery (Hinduism) -- Agastya -- Agrahāra -- Ahalyā, the Human Face of Sacred Infidelity -- Aitareya Brāhmaṇa -- Akka Mahādevī -- Alcohol (Use of) -- Alexander the Great -- Amṛtānanda Mayī Mā (Ammachi) -- Anandamarga (Ānandamārga) -- Appar -- Appayya Dīkṣita -- Arcāvatāra -- Ardhanārīśvara -- Arjuna -- Aryan [Āryan] -- Astronomy -- Aum -- Auroville -- Auspiciousness -- Avidyā -- Aśvamedha -- Babri Masjid (Bābarī Masjid) -- Bahuchara Mata (Deity of Transgenders) -- Basava -- Basham, A. L. -- Besant, Annie -- Bhandarkar, R.G -- Bharat Dharma Mahamandal -- Bhedābheda -- Bhoga -- Bhāgavata Purāṇa -- Bhārata Mātā -- Bhāravi -- Bhāskara -- Bhīma -- Bhīṣma -- Bioethics (Hinduism) -- Birth Control -- Brahma Kumaris -- Brahma Sūtras (Vedānta Sūtras) -- Brahman -- Brahmo Samaj -- Brahmotsava -- Brahmā -- Brāhmaṇa (Brahmin/Brahman) -- Brāhmaṇas -- Bādarāyaṇa -- Bāuls -- Caribbean and Central America, Hinduism in -- Chatterjee, Bankim Chandra -- China (Hinduism) -- Cilappatikāram (Śilappadigāram, Shilappadigaram) -- Cinema, Hindu Themes in -- Citamparam (Chidambaram) -- Dattātreya -- Daṇḍanīti -- Demon (Hinduism) -- Devīmāhātmya -- Dharma -- Dhyāna -- Dhṛtarāṣṭra -- Education, Hindu (Ancient, Classical, Modern, and Contemporary) -- Ekādaśī -- Environmentalism (Hinduism) -- Ganesh Chaturthi (Gaṇeśa Caturthī) -- Gaṅgeśa -- Gaṇeśa (Gaṇapati) -- God, Overview -- Hagiography -- Hanumān (Hanumant, Hanūman) -- Hariścandra -- Harivaṃśa -- Hastings, Warren -- Hijra (Hijaḍā) -- Himālaya -- Hindu Charitable Endowments -- Hindu Diaspora in Portugal: the Case of our Lady of Fatima Devotion -- Hindu Mahasabha -- Hinduism and Commercialization -- Hinduism in Africa -- Internet, Hinduism on -- Jajmānī System -- Janābāi -- Jones, William -- Jīva Gosvāmin -- Jīvanmukti -- Kaaval Katavul (Guarding Deities) -- Kaavu in Kerala (Sacred Groves in Kerala) -- Kabīr -- Kali -- Kane, P.V -- Kaurava -- Kaśmir Śaivism -- Kirtan in North America -- Krishnamurti, Jiddu -- Kriya Yoga -- Kumbha Mela -- Kuntī -- Liṅgāyata -- Loka -- Lokāyata -- Lāl Ded -- Līlā -- Madhusūdhana Sarasvatī -- Maharishi Mahesh Yogi -- Mahā-vākya -- Mahābalipuram (Māmmalapuram) -- Mahābhārata -- Mantra -- Manuscripts (Hinduism) -- Mathematics -- Matrilineality (Hinduism) -- Maṇimēkalai -- Maṇipravāḷa -- Meaning (Hinduism) -- Medicine (Hinduism) -- Meditation (Hinduism) -- Megasthenes -- Menstruation: Pollutant to Potent -- Naiker, E.V. Ramaswami (“Periyar”) -- Nambudiri -- Nammāḻvār -- Naraka -- Nathdwara -- Nationalism (Hinduism) -- Navagraha -- Navarātri -- Naṭarāja -- Neo Vedānta -- Nimbārka -- Nirukta -- Nivedita, Sister -- Nivṛtti -- Niyoga -- Numbers -- Nyāya (and Navya-Nyāya) -- Old Age -- Omniscience (Hinduism) -- Pallava Dynasty -- Periya Purāṇam -- Pilgrimage – Hinduism -- Poṅkal (Pongal) -- Prahlāda -- Prakṛti -- Pramāṇa -- Prapatti -- Prarthana Samaj -- Pratyabhijñā -- Prayaschitta -- Proverb (Hinduism) -- Psychological Method -- Reason (Hinduism) -- Rebirth (Hinduism) -- Relativity (Hinduism) -- Religious Tourism -- Rishikesh (Hṛṣīkeśa) -- Sahaja -- Saints, Overview -- Samādhi -- Sanskrit (Saṃskṛt) -- Sanskrit literature in Maharashtra folk art Keertan -- Sanskritization (Hinduism) -- Sat -- Sati (Suttee) -- Satyabhāmā -- Savarkar, Vinayak Damodhar (“Veer”) -- Saṃnyāsa -- Science -- Scripture (Hinduism) -- Shamanism.
    Kurzfassung: This volume offers an overview of Hinduism as found in India and the diaspora. Exploring Hinduism in India in dynamic interaction, rather than in isolation, the volume discusses the relation of Hinduism with other religions of Indian origin and with religions which did not originate in India but have been a major feature of its religious landscape. These latter religions include Islam and Christianity and, to a lesser extent, Zoroastrianism and Judaism. The volume also covers Hinduism’s close association with Tribal Religions, sometimes called Primal Religions. As its second main theme, the volume examines the phenomenon of Hinduism in the diaspora. The Indian diaspora is now beginning to make its presence felt, both in India and abroad. In India, the Indian government annually hosts a diaspora event called Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD), in recognition of the growing importance of the twenty-million-strong diaspora. Although not all Indians are Hindus, most are, both in India and abroad, and a strong sense of Hindu identity is emerging among diasporic Hindus. This volume fills the need felt by Hindus both in India and the diaspora for more knowledge about modern-day Hinduism, Hindu history and traditions. It takes into account three main aspects of Hinduism: that the active pan-Indian and diasporic language of the Hindus is English; that modern Hindus need a rational rather than a devotional or traditional exposition of the religion; and that they need information about and arguments to address the stereotypes which characterize the presentation of Hinduism in academia and the media, especially in the West. .
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789402421309
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 289 p. 7 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2022.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Political philosophy. ; Human rights. ; Ethics. ; Linguistics. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law.
    Kurzfassung: Preface second edition -- Introduction second edition -- Part I -- 1 Cognitive Relativism and Experiential Rationality -- 1.1 Beyond Cognitive and Linguistic Relativism -- 1.2 Epistemic Relativism Refuted -- 1.3 The Experiential Validity of the Cognitive System -- 1.3.1 Judgement and Truth -- 2 Beyond Moral Relativism and Objectivism -- 2.1 Forms of Moral Relativism -- 2.2 The Two Horns of the Dilemma: Relativism versus Objectivism -- 2.2.1 Harman’s Inner-Judgments Relativism -- 2.2.2 The Limits of Nagel’s Objectivism in Morality -- 2.3 Wong’s Mixed Position: the Idea of Pluralistic Relativism -- 2.4 Discursive Dialectic of Recognition -- Part II -- 3 Human Rights and Pluralisitc Universalism -- 3.1 From Purposive Action to Communicative Action -- 3.1.1 Discursive dialectics and the processes of subjectivization -- 3.2 The Priority of Recognition and the Formal System of Basic Liberties -- 3.3 Human Dignity as an orienting principle of the universal system of human rights -- 3.3.1 Human Dignity as a Juridical Principle -- 3.3 The Exemplar Validity of Human Rights -- 3.4 Deliberative Constraints and Pluralistic Universalism -- 4 The Legal Dimensions of Human Rights -- 4.1 The Source and the Content Validity of Law -- 4.2 The Structure and Function of Human Rights -- 4.3 Transplantability and Legal Commensurability -- 4.4 What is Wrong in the Democratic Peace Theory -- Bibliography -- Index of names -- Index of topics.
    Kurzfassung: This is an innovative contribution to the philosophy of human rights. Considering both legal and philosophical scholarship, the views here bear an importance on the legitimacy of international politics and international law. As a result of more than 10 years of research, this revised edition engages with current debates through the help of new sections. Pluralistic universalism considers that, while formal filtering criteria constitute unavoidable requirements for the production of potentially valid arguments, the exemplarity of judgmental activity, in its turn, provides a pluralistic and retrospective reinterpretation for the fixity of such criteria. While speech formal standards grounds the thinnest possible presuppositions we can make as humans, the discursive exemplarity of judgments defends a notion of validity which is both contextually dependent and "subjectively universal". According to this approach, human rights principles are embedded within our linguistic argumentative practice. It is precisely from the intersubjective and dialogical relation among speakers that we come to reflect upon those same conditions of validity of our arguments. Once translated into national and regional constitutional norms, the discursive validity of exemplar judgments postulates the philosophical necessity for an ideal of legal-constitutional pluralism, challenging all those attempts trying to frustrate both horizontal (state to state) and vertical (supra-national-state-social) on-going debates on human rights. On the first edition of this book: “Claudio Corradetti’s book is a thoughtful attempt to find an adequate theoretical foundation for human rights. Its approach is interdisciplinary in nature, drawing on issues in analytical philosophy as well as contemporary political theorists, and the result is a densely argued text aimed at scholars … .” (Andrew Lambert, Metapsychology Online Reviews, Vol. 14 (3), January, 2010).
    URL: Cover
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789402421422
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 150 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Security, International. ; Geographic information systems. ; Technology—Sociological aspects. ; Information technology. ; Production management. ; Technological innovations.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1 – About NATO Science for Peace and Security -- Chapter 2 – Critical role of Information Sharing Technologies in Advancing Public Safety -- Chapter 3 – The Next-Generation Incident Command System (NICS) -- Chapter 4 – Development, Structure, and Organization of the ARCECP -- Chapter 5 – Validation of NICS with NATO Exercises -- Chapter 6 – Implementation of NICS in the Western Balkans (- section per country) -- Chapter 7 – Future of Public safety – Developing open source technologies for public safety.
    Kurzfassung: Science for Peace and Security (SPS) cooperation brings together NATO & partners to address common security concerns reflected in the so-called SPS Key Priorities. These include emerging security challenges such as terrorism, cyber defense or energy security, as well as human and social aspects of security, support to NATO-led mission and operation, advanced technologies with security applications, and early warning. The SPS project “Advanced Civil Emergency Coordination Pilot in the Western Balkans” addresses several of these areas. As a key regional SPS flagship project, it helps to build capacity in response to a concrete security challenge. The Western Balkans is a region frequently affected by natural disasters and the pilot project provides emergency responders in the region with an incident command system that allows sharing information about disasters in a fast and easy way, enhancing situational awareness and building capacity in the area of civil emergency coordination.
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789402421866
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 112 p. 3 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Politics and war. ; Security systems. ; Sustainability. ; International organization.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Chapter 1 - NATO Green Defence: from the 2014 Green Defence Framework to the 2021 Climate Change and Security Action Plan -- Chapter 2 - The Operational Advantages of a Greener Defence: what should Defence be prepared for in the next 20 to 30 years as a result of Climate Change? -- Chapter 3 - The ecological transition in the Italian Defence -- Chapter 4 - Preparing for the storm: Climate change and the Finnish model of comprehensive security -- Chapter 5 - Energy security in a decarbonized world: EU-Africa cooperation for a clean resilient future -- Chapter 6 - The possible contribution of the Defence industry to the Green Transition -- Chapter 7 - Enhancing Military Sustainability through Education: Balancing Quick Wins with Systemic Behavioural Change.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a fresh and original contribution to the debate on the policies and technologies needed to achieve a Greener Defence. It provides an overall and comprehensive analysis of the current state and future prospects of the public and private discourse on the matter, by leveraging on four different and complementary perspectives: the national experiences of relevant NATO Member States and Partner Countries, the institutional framework of International Organizations, the role of industry and private companies and the intellectual contribution of research centers and academia. It will provide new policy recommendations and advanced and innovative technological solutions to be implemented in order to reduce the environmental footprint of Armed Forces, while improving at the same time the energy efficiency and strengthening the operational capabilities of Militaries. The book is addressed to all those interested in studying the connections between climate change, environmental issues, energy security and the role of Armed Forces, the latter seen as an important actor for reducing the environmental impact of human activities and as a forum where to discuss and implement new green technological solutions and applications.
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789402421552
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 258 p. 20 illus., 15 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: The International Library of Bioethics 93
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics. ; Nursing. ; Primary care (Medicine).
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Foundations of Professional and Clinical Ethics -- Introduction; Pamela Grace, Aimee Milliken -- Developing Ethical Awareness and Ethical Sensitivity; Aimee Milliken, Pamela Grace -- The History, Language and Tools of Ethics: Application in Healthcare Settings; Pamela Grace, Aimee Milliken -- Part II: Essential Knowledge and Skills for Ethical Deliberations -- Effective Communication – Improving Communication Skills; Ben Benjamin, Aimee Milliken, Pamela Grace -- Models of Ethics Deliberation and Consultation; Aimee Milliken, Settimio Monteverde, Pamela Grace -- Cultural, Religious and Language Influences in Ethical Deliberations; Annette Mendola, Pamela Grace, Aimee Milliken -- Part III: Ethical Issues Associated with Practice and Research -- Neonatal and Pediatric Acute and Palliative Care; Pamela Grace, Aimee Milliken, Melissa Uveges -- Genetics: Nurses Roles and Responsibilities; Melissa Uveges, Andrew Dwyer -- Issues Associated with Mental Health and Illness; Julie Dunne, Emma K. Blackwell, Emily Ursinin, Aimee Milliken -- Research on Human Subjects: Nurses Roles and Responsibilities; Pamela Grace, Aimee Milliken -- Organizational Influences on Ethical Action; Aimee Milliken, Pamela Grace -- Social Justice, Disparities and Nursing Responsibilities; Pamela Grace, Aimee Milliken, John Welch.
    Kurzfassung: This handbook provides tools for nurse educators, ethics educators, practicing nurses and allied health professionals for developing confidence and skill in ethical decision making in interdisciplinary settings such as acute and chronic care hospitals and clinics. It is useful for all healthcare personnel who face ethical issues in the course of their work and who work with nurses to resolve these issues. While the content is based on a US context, the concerns of nurses internationally are discussed and emphasized. Nurses working in acute and chronic care settings face many obstacles to providing good care and are often the first line of defense related to patient safety and meeting the needs of patients and their families. Some of the obstacles to optimal patient care are institutional, some sociocultural, and others the result of inadequate communication. Evidence points to the idea that while nurses do have the knowledge and skills to address practice problems of various sorts, they may not be confident in their skills of ethical decision making and advocacy actions. This is a resource to develop moral agency on behalf of individuals and to address broader barriers to good care raised at the local, community, or social levels. .
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789402421156
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 247 pages) , 4 b/w illustrations, 21 illustrations in colour
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy and science. ; Sociology. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Science—Social aspects.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Science and Society – Chapter 2: Images of Science: A reality check -- Science in Transition: How science goes wrong and what to do about it -- Chapter 4: Science & Society: pragmatism by default -- Chapter 5: Science in Social Contexts -- Chapter 6: Science in Transition reduced to Practice -- chapter 7: Transition to Open Science.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book provides a broad context for the understanding of current problems of science and of the different movements aiming to improve the societal impact of science and research. The author offers insights with regard to ideas, old and new, about science, and their historical origins in philosophy and sociology of science, which is of interest to a broad readership. The book shows that scientifically grounded knowledge is required and helpful in understanding intellectual and political positions in various discussions on the grand challenges of our time and how science makes impact on society. The book reveals why interventions that look good or even obvious, are often met with resistance and are hard to realize in practice. Based on a thorough analysis, as well as personal experiences in aids research, university administration and as a science observer, the author provides - while being totally open regarding science's limitations- a realistic narrative about how research is conducted, and how reliable ‘objective’ knowledge is produced. His idea of science, which draws heavily on American pragmatism, fits in with the global Open Science movement. It is argued that Open Science is a truly and historically unique movement in that it translates the analysis of the problems of science into major institutional actions of system change in order to improve academic culture and the impact of science, engaging all actors in the field of science and academia.
    URL: Cover
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  • 11
    Buch
    Buch
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789402415537
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xx, 1066 Seiten , Illustrationen, 3 Portraits
    Serie: Springer reference
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Media Research ; Computers and Society ; Media Sociology ; Science and Technology Studies ; Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary ; Communication ; Sociology ; Computers and civilization ; Mass media ; Technology—Sociological aspects ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Einfluss ; Social Media ; Internet ; Recherche ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internet ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social Media ; Einfluss ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Internet ; Recherche
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789402415551
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (29 illus., 20 illus. in color. eReference)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 302.23
    Schlagwort(e): Communication ; Sociology ; Computers and civilization ; Mass media ; Technology—Sociological aspects
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789402417951
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 236 p. 17 illus)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2020
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 304.8
    Schlagwort(e): Emigration and immigration ; Demography
    URL: Cover
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  • 14
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789402419320
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 335 p. 196 illus., 45 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020.
    Serie: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics 49
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als New trends in language acquisition within the generative perspective
    Schlagwort(e): Language acquisition ; Psycholinguistics ; Language and languages—Study and teaching ; Spracherwerb ; Sprachentwicklungsstörung ; Fremdsprachenlernen ; Generative Grammatik
    Kurzfassung: Section I Second-language -- Putnam, Michael T., The role of formal features in an exo-skeletal grammar: Implications for language acquisition and maintenance -- Ahern, Aoife, José Amenós-Pons and Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes, Intepreting evidentiality in non-evidential languages: L2 Spanish by L1 French speakers -- Tuniyan, Elina and Roumyana Slabakova, L2 acquisition of definiteness in English: non-target mapping of anaphoricity onto the .. -- Diaubalick, Tim, Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes and Katrin Schmitz, Language influence in the acquisition of aspect: Advanced L2 learners versus heritage speakers -- Genevska-Hanke, Dobrinka, Pronominal use in late L1 attrition in near-native L2 acquisition: the case of pro-drop L1 Bulgarian and non-pro-drop L2 German -- Section II Language acquisition under specific conditions -- Wimmer, Eva, Bernadette Witecy and Martina Penke, Syntactic problems in German individuals with Down syndrome: evidence from the production of wh-questions -- Herbert, Marjorie and Acrisio Pires, Contact signing and English-based production among L1 and L2 deaf ASL-English bilinguals -- Müller, Natascha and Abira Sivakumar-Thiyagarajah, Acquiring three languages from birth: It does matter -- Section III First language -- Ito, Masuyo and Kenneth Wexler, Maximality trouble? Japanese-speaking children’s interpretation of comparatives -- Agostinho, Celina and Anna Gavarró, The acquisition of implicit control in European Portuguese -- De Villiers, Jill, Jessica Kotfila, and Tom Roeper, When is recursion easier for children? -- Sicuro Correa, Letícia Maria, On the domain specificity of intervention effects in children’s comprehension of relative clauses and coordinate clauses -- Bosch, Jasmijn, Shalom Zuckermann and Manuela Pinto, The acquisition of ‘bridging’ tested in a coloring task -- Roeper, Tom, Jennifer Rau, Dagmar Bittner, Nadine Balbach, Milena Kuehnast, Presuppositions, implicatures, and repair emerge slowly -- Smeets, Liz and Luisa Meroni, Stress or context for the computation of scalar implicatures.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a comprehensive, state-of-the-art treatment of the acquisition of Indo- and Non-Indo-European languages in various contexts, such as L1, L2, L3/Ln, bi/multilingual, heritage languages, pathology as well as language impairment, and sign language acquisition. The book explores a broad mix of methodologies and issues in contemporary research. The text presents original research from several different perspectives, and provides a basis for dialogue between researchers working on diverse projects with the aim of furthering our understanding of how languages are acquired. The book proposes and refines new theoretical constructs, e.g. regarding the complexity of linguistic features as a relevant factor forming children’s, adults’ and bilingual individuals’ acquisition of morphological, syntactic, discursive, pragmatic, lexical and phonological structures. It appeals to students, researchers, and professionals in the field.
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  • 15
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789402416008
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 133 p. 2 illus)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Sociology
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Psychology, clinical ; Neurology ; Neurosciences
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789402417074
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 97 p. 21 illus., 10 illus. in color)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2019
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Population Studies
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 306
    Schlagwort(e): Life cycle, Human ; Demography ; Epidemiology
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  • 17
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400761797
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (4000 p)
    DDC: 304.8
    Schlagwort(e): Migration ; Population Economics ; Sociology, general ; Migration ; Population ; Migration ; Migration
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789402412512
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 131 p. 7 illus)
    Serie: Mobile Communication in Asia: Local Insights, Global Implications
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Communication ; Public health ; Medical research ; Mass media ; Social sciences in mass media ; Quality of life ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books
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  • 19
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789402409390
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 166 p. 24 illus., 21 illus. in color)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Political science ; Sociology ; Human geography ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual psychology
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789401776226
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXII, 205 p. 1 illus. in color)
    Serie: Schooling for Sustainable Development
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Science education ; Sustainable development ; Human geography
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  • 21
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401775588
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 259 p. 10 illus)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Forensic medicine ; Health promotion ; Sociology ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 22
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789402408782
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXVIII, 592 p. 82 illus)
    Serie: International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Medical research ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; Sustainable development ; Quality of life ; Community psychology ; Environmental psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789402411416
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 287 p. 18 illus)
    Serie: Life Course Research and Social Policies 7
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Emigration and immigration ; Demography ; Families ; Families Social aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books
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  • 24
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401774710
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 197 p. 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 51
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Limitations of national sovereignty through European integration
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Law ; Constitutional law ; Public international law ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; Constitutional law ; Public international law ; International law ; Self-determination, National European Union countries ; Sovereignty ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verfassungsrecht ; Supranationalität ; Souveränität ; Beschränkung ; Europäische Integration ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verfassungsrecht ; Supranationalität ; Souveränität ; Beschränkung ; Europäische Integration
    Kurzfassung: Foreword -- 1. Limitation of Sovereignty by European Integration: the German Experience in a Comparative View; Rainer Arnold -- 2. European Integration and Limitation of Power of Constitutional Reform; Francisco Balaguer Callejon -- 3. National and Constitutional Identity as al Legal and Political Instrument; Luca Mezzetti -- 4. National identity and market freedoms after the Treaty of Lisbon; Sinisa Rodin -- 5. The European Union in the Constittutional Framework of Member States: The Italian Case; Diana-Urania Galetta -- 6. Limitation of Sovereignty by the European Integration - the Polish approach; Boguslaw Banaszak -- 7. The Transfer of Sovereignty in the case-law of the Hungarian Constitutional Court; Peter Kovacs -- 8. An 'Entirely-Specific' Situation or a Routine Limitation of National Autonomy? Slovak Pension XVII of the Czech Constitutional Court; Jiri Zemanek -- 9. The Infra-Constitutionality of European Law in Romania and the Challenges of the Romanian Constitutional Culture; Manuel Gutan -- 10. Europeanization of Albanian Constitutional Law; Arta Vorpsi -- 11. The Supranational Character of the Association Agreements; Viktor Muraviov.
    Kurzfassung: The book considers the changes which national sovereignty has undergone through the supranational European integration. In various contributions by renowned academics and high judges demonstrate the serious impacts of supranationality on the EU member states and even on third countries which are connected with the EU by international treaties. It becomes clear that primacy of EU law, the most significant expression of supra-nationality, collides with national sovereignty as anchored in the national constitutions. The studies clearly show that most member states do not fully deny EU law primacy but are aware of the need to find an adequate balance between the supranational and the national orders. The result from the analyses of the authors from various European countries is that the upcoming constitutional paradigm is “constitutional identity”, a concept established by jurisprudence in Germany, France, Czech Republic (without being named so) and debated also in Poland which, herself, denies supranational impact on the national Constitution entirely. Studies on selected EU member states clarify the specific national approaches towards the limitations of their sovereignty as developed by the constitutional jurisprudence (Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Italy, Germany with comparative references to United Kingdom and France). It is illuminated that traditionally strong sovereignty concepts (UK, France) are considerably relativized and functionally opened towards the integration challenges. Basic issues are furthermore reflected, such as the supranational impact on the State’s power to reform its Constitution, the relation of national and constitutional identity and the national and supranational perspectives of identity. The book also includes Europe beyond the EU by research on the supranational character of association treaties (from a Ukrainian perspective) and on the Europeanization of a third country preparing EU membership (Albania).
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  • 25
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401775878
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 463 p. 82 illus., 59 illus. in color)
    Serie: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis 40
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Health promotion ; Statistics ; Aging ; Demography
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  • 26
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789402408263
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (245 pages)
    Serie: Mobile Communication in Asia: Local Insights, Global Implications Ser.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 794.81095
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Contents -- Part I: Emergence of Asian Mobile Games -- Chapter 1: The Emergence of Asian Mobile Games: Definitions, Industries, and Trajectories -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Evolution of Mobile Games -- 1.3 How to Understand Convergence in Mobile Games -- 1.4 The Emergence of Asian Mobile Games -- 1.5 Socio-Cultural Trajectories in Asian Mobile Games -- 1.6 The Organization of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2: Games of Being Mobile: The Unruly Rise of Mobile Gaming in Japan -- 2.1 Still Mobile: Debates Around Mobility -- 2.2 Case Study: Mobile Gaming in Japan -- 2.3 Gree and DeNa -- 2.4 Conclusion: The Leap-Frog on Pause -- References -- Chapter 3: The Asian Mobile Gaming Marketplace: Context, Opportunities and Barriers -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 History, Context and Current State of Business -- 3.3 Business Realities of Mature Asian Gaming Markets: China, South Korea and Japan -- 3.3.1 Development and Consumption Among Top Mobile Games in Asia -- 3.4 Understanding Key Themes of the Asian Mobile Market -- 3.4.1 Partnership Strategy, Investment, and Anticipating Growth -- 3.4.2 Development of the Asian Mobile Games Market: Live Event Promotion and Chat Apps -- 3.5 Emerging Markets: Southeast Asia -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Mobile Game Politics and Digital Economy -- Chapter 4: Mobile Game Regulation in South Korea: A Case Study of the Shutdown Law -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Background -- 4.3 The Interplay of Law, Social Norms, the Market and Architecture -- 4.4 Law -- 4.5 Social Norms -- 4.6 Market -- 4.7 Architecture -- 4.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Mobilizing Games, Disrupting Culture: Digital Gaming in South Korea -- 5.1 Digital Gaming Socialities: PC Bang, Online Games, and Evaluating Normativity -- 5.1.1 "Other Spaces".
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  • 27
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9789401772822 , 9401772827
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 636 Seiten) , 98 illus., 50 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: International Handbooks of Population 6
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als International Handbook of Migration and Population Distribution
    DDC: 304.8
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Migration ; Internationale Migration ; Bevölkerungsdichte ; Regionale Mobilität ; Emigration and immigration ; Human geography ; Demography ; Population ; Human Migration ; Human Geography ; Population and Demography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 28
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789402409178
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (241 pages)
    Serie: Mobile Communication in Asia: Local Insights, Global Implications Ser.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 323.042095
    Schlagwort(e): Culture-Study and teaching ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Dedication -- Preface -- Contents -- Editor and Contributors -- Editor -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: The Mobile Phone and Political Participation in Asia: Theorizing the Dynamics of Personalized Technologies and Networked Externality -- 1.1 The Mobile Revolution in Asia -- 1.2 Goals and Significance -- 1.3 The Rise of Mobile Phones as Civic Media -- 1.4 Mobile Media for Social Change in Asia -- 1.5 Patterns of Mobile Political Communication in Asia -- 1.6 Asian Contexts for Global Significance -- 1.7 Scope of Study and Core Concepts -- 1.8 Organization and Structure of the Book -- Where We Go from Here -- References -- Part I: Asian Mobile Communication Research in Global Perspective -- Chapter 2: Mobile Media as a Political Institution in Asia: Preliminary Evidence from Empirical Research 2000-2015 -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Literature Review and Research Questions -- Asian Mobile Communication Research -- 2.3 From Private Chat to Public Communication? The Evolution of Mobile Media Research -- 2.4 Mobile Media as an Emerging Political Institution -- 2.5 Method -- Journal Selection -- Coding Scheme -- 2.6 Results -- General Trends in the Evolving Mobile Media Studies on Asia -- 2.7 Results on Articles About Civic and Political Engagement -- 2.8 Conclusions and Discussion -- References -- Chapter 3: Developing Political Associational Ties on Mobile Social Media: A Cross-National Study of the Asia-Pacific Region -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Previous Research, Hypotheses and Research Question -- 3.3 Method -- Measurements of Variables -- 3.4 Findings -- 3.5 Discussion -- References -- Part II: Mobile Communication and Civic Engagement -- Chapter 4: Political Conversations as Civic Engagement: Examining Patterns from Mobile Communication Logs in Japan -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Review of Previous Studies -- 4.3 Method -- Measurement.
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  • 29
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401775465
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (335 pages)
    Serie: Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy and Psychology Ser. v.6
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 401.45
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Semantics ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Dedication -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Irregular Negatives -- 1.1 Regular Negations -- 1.2 Irregular Negations -- 1.3 Marks of Regularity and Irregularity -- 1.3.1 Morphological and Nominal Incorporation -- 1.3.2 "Redundancy" Adverbs -- 1.3.3 Polarity Licensing -- 1.3.4 Not-but Form -- 1.3.5 Focal Stress -- 1.3.6 Intonation -- 1.3.7 Weak Echoicity -- 1.3.8 Clarifying Sequent -- 1.3.9 Tag Questions -- 1.3.10 Clauses with Secondary Verb-Forms -- 1.3.11 'Not' as Negative Pro-Form -- 1.4 Presupposition-Canceling Denials -- 1.5 Other Irregular Negatives -- 1.6 Metalinguistic and Strong Echoic Theories -- 1.7 Burton-Roberts's Theory -- 1.8 Van der Sandt's Theory -- 1.9 Ambiguity -- References -- Chapter 2: Implicature -- 2.1 Speaker Implicature and Saying -- 2.2 Semantic versus Conversational Implicature -- 2.3 General Forms of Conversational Implicature -- 2.3.1 Figures of Speech (Tropes) -- 2.3.2 Modes of Speech -- 2.3.3 Entailment Implicatures -- 2.3.4 Embedded Implicatures -- 2.4 Conventionality -- 2.5 Sentence Implicature -- 2.5.1 Limiting Implicatures -- 2.5.2 Ignorance Implicatures -- 2.5.3 Strengthening Implicatures -- 2.5.4 Evaluative Implicatures -- 2.5.5 Common Litotes -- 2.5.6 Common Metaphors -- 2.5.7 Entailment Implicatures -- 2.5.8 Embedded Implicatures -- 2.5.9 Implicature, Focal Stress, and Topic -- 2.5.10 Conventionality -- References -- Chapter 3: Irregular Negative Conventions -- 3.1 The First Implicature-Denial Rule -- 3.2 Limiting-Implicature Denials -- 3.3 Ignorance-Implicature Denials -- 3.4 Metalinguistic- and Evaluative-Implicature Denials -- 3.5 Strengthening-Implicature Denials -- 3.6 Presupposition-Canceling Denials -- 3.6.1 Conjunction Implicatures -- 3.6.2 Truth or Correctness Implicatures -- 3.6.3 The Convention -- 3.6.4 The Liar's "Revenge" -- 3.7 Subcontraries and NL Contradictories.
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  • 30
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401775762 , 9789401775748
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 260 p. 3 illus)
    Serie: International Perspectives on Aging 15
    DDC: 305.26
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Geriatrics ; Medical research ; Aging ; Quality of life
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  • 31
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401774918
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXVIII, 426 p. 60 illus., 18 illus. in color)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Public health ; Psychiatry ; Behavioral sciences ; Sociology ; Developmental psychology
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  • 32
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401773461
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 200 p)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 219
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: History
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Printing ; Publishers and publishing ; Ethics ; History ; Printing ; Publishers and publishing ; Ethics
    Kurzfassung: Tracking the relationship between the theory of press control and the realities of practicing daily press censorship prior to publication, this volume on the suppression of dissent in early modern Europe tackles a topic with many elusive and under-researched characteristics. Pre-publication censorship was common in absolutist regimes in Catholic and Protestant countries alike, but how effective it was in practice remains open to debate. The Netherlands and England, where critical content segued into outright lampoonery, were unusual for hard-wired press freedoms that arose, respectively, from a highly competitive publishing industry and highly decentralized political institutions. These nations remained extraordinary exceptions to a rule that, for example in France, did not end until the revolution of 1789. Here, the author’s European perspective provides a survey of the varying censorship regulations in European nations, as well as the shifting meanings of ‘freedom of the press’. The analysis opens up fascinating insights, afforded by careful reading of primary archival sources, into the reactions of censors confronted with manuscripts by authors seeking permission to publish. Tortarolo sets the opinions on censorship of well-known writers, including Voltaire and Montesquieu, alongside the commentary of anonymous censors, allowing us to revisit some common views of eighteenth-century history. How far did these writers, their reasoning stiffened by Enlightenment values, promote dissident views of absolutist monarchies in Europe, and what insights did governments gain from censors’ reports into the social tensions brewing under their rule? These questions will excite dedicated researchers, graduate students, and discerning lay readers alike
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401772037 , 9789401772020
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 637 p. 41 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life
    DDC: 306
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Medical research ; Development economics ; Quality of life ; Positive psychology
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401774413 , 9789401774390
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 187 p. 4 illus. in color)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: Mobile Communication in Asia: Local Insights, Global Implications
    DDC: 302.2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Medical research ; Cultural studies ; Quality of life ; Families ; Families Social aspects ; Communication ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401798976 , 9789401798969
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 821 p. 57 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life
    DDC: 306
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Personnel management ; Medical research ; Quality of life ; Industrial psychology
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    URL: Cover
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401774871 , 9789401774857
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXX, 399 p. 57 illus. in color)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    DDC: 305
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Political theory ; Social structure ; Social inequality
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 37
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400741652
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 254 p. 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Policy Implications of Research in Education 5
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Globalization, international education policy and local policy formation
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Education ; Entwicklungsländer ; Bildungspolitik ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Globalisierung ; Ausbildung ; Weltgesellschaft ; Bildung ; Bildungssystem ; Bildungspolitik
    Kurzfassung: This volume examines how international donor policy and funding affect local educational policy formation in developing countries and regions. Consisting of research and commentary on primary, secondary and tertiary education by scholars from developing countries around the world, it represents a seldom-heard voice. The viewpoints offered here are surprisingly varied and refreshingly divergent from much of the usual Western discourse on international educational policy formation and implementation. Starting out with an overview of the history and current condition of international donor policy, the book leaves ample room for voices from the developing world in its ten chapters that make up the second part. It concludes with a tentative discussion of theory of collaboration. The volume contributes to the global attempts at collaboration between donor and recipient countries as it presents a perspective not often heard in the clamour of voices of Western experts and local government officials
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1 Giving Voice to Local Scholars in Educational Policy, Carolyn A. BrownPart I - Historical Background and Current Status of International Donor Policy in Education -- Chapter 2 A Brief History of International Education Policy: From Breton-Woods to the Paris Declaration, James H. Williams -- Chapter 3 Current Trends in Education & Development, James H. Williams, Carolyn A.Brown and Sarah Kwan -- Part II - Voices from the Developing World -- Chapter 4 Differential Support, Divergent Success: Three Case Studies of International Influence on Education Policy in El Salvador, D. Brent Edwards Jr., Pauline Martin and  Julián Antonio Victoria Libreros -- Chapter 5 Education for all and the Global-Local Interface: A Case Study of The Gambia, Matarr Baldeh and Caroline Manion -- Chapter 6 Nordic aid and the Education Sector in Africa: The Case of Tanzania, Zehlia Babaci-Wilhite, Macleans A. Geo-JaJa and Mwajuma Vuzo -- Chapter 7 Quality with equity in primary education: Implications of high stakes assessments on teacher practice in Bangladesh, Jaddon Park and Manzoor Ahmed -- Chapter 8 No Nation is an Island: Navigating the Troubled Waters Between Indigenous Values and Donor Desire in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Paul Robert Sauer -- Chapter 9 Education and Gender Rights in Latin America, Ezequiel Gomez Caride -- Chapter 10 Where to From Here?  Analysis of Cambodia's 2009-2013 Information Communication Technologies in Education Plan, Jayson W. Richardson, John B. Nash, Lyda Chea and Chivoin Peou -- Chapter 11 International Aid Influences on South African Policy Development in Education and Training, Peliwe Lolwana -- Chapter 12 A View from Latin America: Two Generations of Reforms on Higher Education; Towards a New Decade of Collaboration, Jorge Uribe-Roldán -- Chapter 13 Global and Local: Standardized Testing and Corruption in Admissions to Ukrainian Universities, Ararat L. Osipian -- Part III - Toward a Theory of Collaboration -- Chapter 14 Can There be Real Collaboration Between Donors and Developing Countries in Educational Policy? Conclusions and Recommendations, Carolyn A. Brown.
    Anmerkung: Includes index
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789401796361
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 393 p. 18 illus., 10 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 309
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Sciences in the universities of Europe, nineteenth and twentieth centuries
    DDC: 501
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Education, Higher ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Education, Higher ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Hochschule ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geschichte 1800-2000
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on sciences in the universities of Europe in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and the chapters in it provide an overview, mostly from the point of view of the history of science, of the different ways universities dealt with the institutionalization of science teaching and research. A useful book for understanding the deep changes that universities were undergoing in the last years of the 20th century. The book is organized around four central themes: 1) Universities in the longue durée; 2) Universities in diverse political contexts; 3) Universities and academic research; 4) Universities and discipline formation. The book is addressed at a broad readership which includes scholars and researchers in the field of General History, Cultural History, History of Universities, History of Education, History of Science and Technology, Science Policy, high school teachers, undergraduate and graduate students of sciences and humanities, and the general interested public
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Contributors; Chapter-1 ; Introduction ; 1.1 European Universities in the Marketplace ; 1.1.1 Bibliocentrism ; 1.1.2 Funding ; 1.1.3 Teaching ; 1.1.4 Assessment ; 1.2 The Painful Transition of European Universities ; 1.3 Academic Landscapes. Sciences in the Universities of Europe, Nineteenth and Twentieth Centu; Part I; Universities in the longue durée; Chapter-2; "Those that Have Most Money Must Have Least Learning": Undergraduate Education at the University of Oxford in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1 Oxford in the Eighteenth Century: The University in Decline?2.2 The Oxford Student Ranks; 2.3 The Oxford Gentleman and a Different Education; 2.4 Limited Opportunities for Poor Students; 2.5 Jeremy Bentham and Vicesimus Knox; References; Chapter-3; From Ørsted to Bohr:The Sciences and the Danish University System, 1800-1920; 3.1 University and Natural Philosophy until 1800; 3.2 Troubles and Progress in the Romantic Era; 3.3 Universities and Wars; 3.4 A Network of Science Institutions; 3.5 The Copenhagen Science Faculty; 3.6 Some Highlights; 3.7 Between Internationalism and Provincialism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ReferencesChapter-4; Changing Concepts of 'The University' and Oxford's Governance Debates, 1850s-2000s; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Victorian Reform: 1850s to 1870s; 4.3 New Role for the State: 1920s; 4.4 Increasing Access and University Expansion: 1960s; 4.5 Accountability and Efficiency: 1990s-2000s; Conclusion; References; Chapter-5; Challenging the Backlash: Women Science Students in Italian Universities (1870s-2000s); 5.1 In the Long Term; 5.2 'Women in a World Without Women':The International Context in the 'Age of Science'; 5.3 In Italy: The Big Sleep; 5.4 From 1900 to the Second World War
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.5 From the Cold War to the PresentConclusions; References; Chapter-6; The University of Strasbourg and World Wars; 6.1 A Regained Prestigious Institution; 6.2 Anchoring of the University in the Alsace and the Attendant Tensions; 6.3 Restaffing the Chemistry Institute and Moving into New Areas; 6.4 Strasbourg and Paris; 6.5 A Difficult Coexistence in Clermont-Ferrand; 6.6 Attack of the Nazis on the University of Strasbourg in Clermont-Ferrand; 6.7 Survival of New Subdisciplines Started in Strasbourg; 6.8 Overview and Conclusions; References; Chapter-7
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Universities in Central Europe: Changing Perspectives in the Troubled Twentieth Century7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Provincial Universities in the Multinational Habsburg Empire before 1918; 7.3 Completion, Restructuring, and Modernisation of the Higher-Education Network in Interwar Czechoslovakia (1918-1938); 7.4 Disintegration and Devolution of Original Czechoslovak System (1939-1945); 7.5 Reconstruction, Regionalization, and Sovietization (1945-1989); 7.6 Transformations and Reforms (1990-); Conclusions; References; Part II; Universities in diverse political contexts; Chapter-8
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: University Models in Changing Political Contexts
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PART I: UNIVERSITIES IN THE LONGUE DURÉEChapter 1: “Those That Have Most Money Must Have Least Learning”: Undergraduate Education at the University of Oxford in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries; Robert Wells -- Chapter 2: From Ørsted to Bohr: The Sciences and the Danish University System, 1800-1920; Helge Kragh -- Chapter 3: Changing Concepts of “the University” and Oxford’s Governance Debates, 1850s-2000s; Andrew M. Boggs -- Chapter 4: Challenging the Backlash: Women Science Students in Italian Universities, 1870s-2000s; Paola Govoni -- Chapter 5: The University of Strasbourg and World Wars; Pierre Laszlo -- Chapter 6: Universities in Central Europe: Changing Perspectives in the Troubled Twentieth Century; Petr Svobodny -- PART II: UNIVERSITIES IN DIVERSE POLITICAL CONTEXTS -- Chapter 7: University Models in Changing Political Contexts; Gabor Pallo -- Chapter 8: The Autonomous Industrial University of Barcelona and the Frustrated Expectations of Democracy in Pre-war Spain, 1933-34? Antoni Roca-Rosell -- Chapter 9: Reform and Repression: Manuel Lora Tamayo and the Spanish University in the 1960s; Agustí Nieto-Galan -- Chapter 10: Universities in Russia: Current Reforms through the Prism of Soviet Heritage and International Practice; Evgeny Vodichev -- PART III: UNIVERSITIES AND ACADEMIC RESEARCH -- Chapter 11: University Societies and Clubs in Nineteenth and Twentieth-century Britain and their Role in the Promotion of Research; William Lubenow -- Chapter 12: The German Model of Laboratory Science and the European Periphery, 1860-1914; Geert Vanpaemel -- Chapter 13: Foundation of the Lisbon Polytechnic School Astronomical Observatory in Late Nineteenth Century: A Step Towards Establishing a University in Lisbon; Luís Miguel Carolino -- Chapter 14: The Political and Cultural Revolution of the CNRS: An Attempt at the Systematic Organization of Research in Opposition to “the Academic Spirit”; Robert Belot -- Chapter 15: Visions of Science: Research at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon seen through its Journal; Maria Paula Diogo, Ana Carneiro and Ana Simões -- PART IV: UNIVERSITIES AND DISCIPLINE FORMATION -- Chapter 16: The Reforms of the Austrian University System and their Influence on the Process of Discipline Formation, 1848-1860; Christof Aichner -- Chapter 17: The Physics Laboratory of Leiden University; Dirk von Delft -- Chapter 18: A Peripheral Center: Early Quantum Physics at Cambridge; Jaume Navarro -- Chapter 19: From the Museum to the Field: Geology Teaching in the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon; Teresa Salomé Mota -- Chapter 20: The Emergence of Biotypology in Brazilian Medicine: The Italian Model, Textbooks, and Discipline Building, 1930-1940; Ana Carolina Vimieiro Gomes -- Epilogue.
    Anmerkung: Includes index
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401799997
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 173 p. 21 illus, online resource)
    Serie: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 13
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: Biogeography is a multidisciplinary field with multiple origins in 19th century taxonomic practice. The Origins of Biogeography presents a revised history of early biogeography and investigates the split in taxonomic practice, between the classification of taxa and the classification of vegetation. This book moves beyond the traditional belief that biogeography is born from a synthesis of Darwin and Wallace and focuses on the important pioneering work of earlier practitioners such as Zimmermann, Stromeyer, de Candolle and Humboldt. Tracing the academic history of biogeography over the decades and centuries, this book recounts the early schisms in phyto and zoogeography, the shedding of its bonds to taxonomy, its adoption of an ecological framework, and its beginnings at the dawn of the 20th century. This book assesses the contributions of key figures such as Zimmermann, Humboldt and Wallace, and reminds us of the forgotten influence of plant and animal geographers including Stromeyer, Prichard and de Candolle, whose early attempts at classifying animal and plant geography would inform later progress. The Origins of Biogeography is a science historiography aimed at biogeographers, who have little access to a detailed history of the practices of early plant and animal geographers. This book will also reveal how biological classification has shaped 18th and 19th century plant and animal geography and why it is relevant to the 21st biogeographer
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PrologueChapter 1. A History of Biogeography for the 21st century Biogeographer -- Chapter 2 Origins, Race & Distribution -- Chapter 3. Humboldt, Stromeyer and Candolle -- Chapter 4. Classification Divided -- Chapter 5. Plant and Animal Geography in Practise: Maps, Regions and Regionalisation -- Chapter 6. The Legacy of 19th Century Plant and Animal Geography -- Epilogue -- Biosketches -- Appendix. Translation of the Introduction to “Commentatio Inauguralis Sistens Historiae Vegetablium Geographiae Specimen” by Friedrich Stromeyer (1800)(Translation by Mark Garland).  .
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401794121
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 490 p. 54 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 307
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 575.009
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Embryology ; Evolution (Biology) ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Embryology ; Evolution (Biology) ; History
    Kurzfassung: This volume explores questions about conceptual change from both scientific and philosophical viewpoints by analyzing the recent history of evolutionary developmental biology. It features revised papers that originated from the workshop "Conceptual Change in Biological Science: Evolutionary Developmental Biology, 1981-2011" held at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin in July 2010. In these papers, philosophers and biologists compare and contrast key concepts in evolutionary developmental biology and their development since the original, seminal Dahlem conference on evolution and development held in Berlin in 1981. Many of the original scientific participants from the 1981 conference are also contributors to this new volume and, in conjunction with other expert biologists and philosophers specializing on these topics, provide an authoritative, comprehensive view on the subject. Taken together, the papers supply novel perspectives on how and why the conceptual landscape has shifted and stabilized in particular ways, yielding insights into the dynamic epistemic changes that have occurred over the past three decades. This volume will appeal to philosophers of biology studying conceptual change, evolutionary developmental biologists focused on comprehending the genesis of their field and evaluating its future directions, and historians of biology examining this period when the intersection of evolution and development rose again to prominence in biological science
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: Conceptual Change and Evolutionary Developmental Biology; Alan C. LovePART I: ADAPTATION, ALLOMETRY, HETEROCHRONY AND HOMOPLASY -- Chapter 2: Adaptive Aspects of Development: A Thirty-year Perspective on the Relevance of Biomechanical and Allometric Analyses; Karl Niklas -- Chapter 3: Do Functional Requirements for Embryos and Larvae Have a Place in Evo-devo? Richard Strathmann -- Chapter 4: Is Heterochrony Still an Effective Paradigm for Contemporary Studies of Evo-devo? James Hanken -- Chapter 5: Homoplasy, a Moving Target; David Wake -- PART II: PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL VARIATION AND EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY -- Chapter 6: The Concept of Phenotypic Plasticity and the Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity in Life History Traits; Stephen Stearns -- Chapter 7: A Developmental-physiological Perspective on the Development and Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity; H. Fred Nijhout -- Chapter 8: Cellular Basis of Morphogenetic Change: A Retrospective from the Vantage Point of Developmental Signaling Pathways; John Gerhart -- Chapter 9: The Road to Facilitated Variation; Marc Kirschner -- PART III: MODELS, LARVAE, PHYLA AND PALEONTOLOGY -- Chapter 10: Phyla, Phylogeny, and Embryonic Body Plans; Gary Freeman -- Chapter 11: Evo-devo and the Evolution of Marine Larvae: From the Modern World to the Dawn of the Metazoa; Rudolf Raff -- Chapter 12: Dahlem 1981: Before and Beyond; Armand de Ricqlès -- Chapter 13: What Salamander Biologists Have Taught Us about Evo-devo; James Griesemer -- PART IV: CONSTRAINT AND EVOLVABILITY -- Chapter 14: From Developmental Constraint to Evolvability: How Concepts Figure in Explanation and Disciplinary Identity; Ingo Brigandt -- Chapter 15: Reinventing the Organism: Evolvability and Homology in Post-Dahlem Evolutionary Biology; Günter Wagner -- Chapter 16: Internal Factors in Evolution: The Morphogenetic Tree, Developmental Bias, and Some Thoughts on the Conceptual Structure of Evo-devo; Wallace Arthur -- Chapter 17: Entrenchment as a Theoretical Tool in Evolutionary Developmental Biology; William Wimsatt -- PART V: HIERARCHIES AND INTERDISCIPLINARITY -- Chapter 18: Hierarchies and Integration in Evolution and Development; Marvalee Wake -- Chapter 19: Development and Evolution: The Physics Connection; Stuart Newman -- Chapter 20: The Interaction of Research Systems in the Evo-devo Juncture; Elihu Gerson -- Chapter 21: Evo-devo as a Trading Zone; Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789401793315
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (343 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26095
    Schlagwort(e): Aging -- Social aspects -- Asia ; Well-being -- Age factors -- Asia ; Aging ; Social aspects ; Asia.. ; Well-being ; Age factors ; Asia ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together state-of-the-art research on successful aging in Asian populations and highlights how the factors that contribute to successful aging differ from those in the West. It examines the differences between the Asian and Western contexts in which the aging process unfolds, including cultural values, lifestyles, physical environments and family structures. In addition, it examines the question of how to add quality to longer years of life. Specifically, it looks at ways to promote health, preserve cognition, maximize functioning with social support and maintain emotional well-being despite inevitable declines and losses. Compared to other parts of the world, Asia will age more quickly as a result of the rapid socioeconomic developments leading to rising longevity and historically low fertility rates in some countries. These demographic forces in vast populations such as China are expected to make Asia the main driver of global aging in the coming decades. As a result, researchers, professionals, policymakers, as well as the commercial sector, in both East and West, are increasingly interested in gaining a deeper understanding of aging in Asia.
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Contents -- 1 Successful Aging: Concepts, Reflections and Its Relevance to Asia -- Definitions of Successful Aging -- The Rowe and Kahn Model -- Organization of the Book -- The Social Contexts of Successful Aging -- Family and Social Relationships -- Optimizing Physical and Mental Health -- Emotional Resilience -- Conclusion -- References -- Part I Social Contexts of Successful Aging -- 2 Demographic and Family Trends in Asia -- Demographic Trends -- Concomitant Changes in the Family and Policy Considerations -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- 3 Challenges to Successful Aging in Transitional China -- Introduction -- Health Gains of Older People in China -- Health Disparities in the Chinese Elderly Population -- Urban-Rural Divide -- Health Care Systems in Urban and Rural Areas -- Health Disparities Between Urban and Rural Elders -- Regional Variations -- Socioeconomic Differentials -- Gender Differences -- Policies Addressing Health Disparity -- Rapid Urbanization and Health Risk Factors in China -- Changes in Lifestyle -- Environmental Threats -- Conclusion -- References -- 4 Successful Aging and Economic Security Among Older Koreans -- Introduction -- Rapid Aging in Korea -- Poverty Rate Among Older Koreans -- Retirement Age and Pensions -- Changing Family Values -- Revision of the Civil Code -- Medical Expenses -- Gender Gap and Poverty -- Suicide Among Older Koreans -- Conclusion -- References -- 5 Demographic and Structural Determinants of Successful Aging in Singapore -- Introduction -- Singapore's Changing Demographics -- Singapore's Policies to Promote Successful Aging -- Financing Old Age -- Formal Labor Force Participation -- Family and Intergenerational Relations -- Long Term and Chronic Care -- "Baby Boom" Generation -- Conclusion -- References -- 6 Policy and Program Measures for Successful Aging in Japan -- Introduction.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9789401799690 , 9401799695
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 470 Seiten) , 32 illus., 24 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2015
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Mediated Geographies and Geographies of Media
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Medien ; Geografie ; Human geography ; Geographic information systems ; Communication ; Human Geography ; Geographical Information System ; Media and Communication ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Cover
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  • 43
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401792264
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 220 p. 56 illus
    Serie: International Studies in Population 11
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Public health ; Population ; Demography ; Sexual behavior
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789401794459
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXII, 265 p
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Maternal and infant welfare ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789401791786
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 894 p. 192 illus., 126 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Global handbook of quality of life
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Endogenous growth (Economics) ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Endogenous growth (Economics) ; Quality of Life Research ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lebensqualität ; Wohlbefinden ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: This handbook provides a comprehensive historical account of the field of Quality of Life. It brings together theoretical insights and empirical findings, and presents the main items of global quality of life and wellbeing research. Worldwide in its scope of topics, the handbook examines discussions of demographic and health development, the spread of democracy, global economic accounting, multi-item measurement of perceived satisfaction and expert-assessed quality of life, and the well-being of children, women and poor people. It looks at well-being in specific regions, including North and Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, South America, and Eastern and Western Europe. In addition to contributions by leading and younger authors, the handbook includes contributions from International Organizations about their own work with respect to social reporting
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Contents; 1: Monitoring and Analyzing Quality of Life - An Introduction; The First Measured Century; New Emerging Goals: Quality of Life and Wellbeing; Components of Quality of Life: Positive Wellbeing, Negative Wellbeing and Future Expectations; Positive and Negative Evaluations - Praise and Criticism; Objective and Subjective Views on Wellbeing; Monitoring and Analyzing; Single Events and Social Structures; Nations and Continents in the Global Society; Diversity and Inequality; Long-Term Trends of World Social Development: Health, Wealth, Democracy (Part I)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Monitoring Global Wellbeing: Objective and Subjective Measurement (Part II)Socio-economic Structures of Wellbeing (Part III); Social Structures of Wellbeing (Part IV); Wellbeing in Nations and Continents (Part V); Social Reporting on Wellbeing in Supranational Organizations (Part VI); Basic Dimensions of Global Wellbeing (Part VII); References and Selected Contributions; Part I: Long Term Trends of World Social Development: Health, Wealth, Democracy; 2: Demographic and Health Development in the Long Run; Introduction; Data Sources and Population Projections; Global Demographic Trends
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Population Growth and Demographic ChangePopulation Ageing and Age Structure; Development of Health Indicators; Child Mortality; Maternal Mortality; Family Planning; HIV/AIDS; Changes in the Global Burden of Disease; Life Expectancy at Birth; Summary; References; 3: Living Standards in a Modernizing World - A Long-Run Perspective on Material Wellbeing and Human Development; Exploring the Change in Real Incomes and the Standard of Living; The Rule of Sixteen; The Measurement of Price Change; How to Account for New Goods; Greater Variety of Goods and Services; Concepts of Living Standards
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Real WagesGross Domestic Product; Social Indicators and HDI; Subjective Wellbeing; Welfare Growth Before Industrialization; GDP Per Capita Before 1800; Real Wages and International Welfare Ratios; Explaining Conflicting Evidence from GDP Per Capita and Real Wages; The Early Growth Paradox; The British Standard of Living Debate; The Antebellum Puzzle in the U.S.; Welfare Effects of Industrialization Elsewhere; Urban Disamenities, Health, and Public Policies; Household Consumption and Child and Female Labor; Working Hours and Leisure
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Long Term Inequality and Comparative Standards of Living in the Twentieth CenturyConcluding Comments: Human Development and Health Care Expenditures; References; 4: Wars and Violence Through the Centuries; Introduction; The Archaeology of War, Violence, and Wellbeing; Some Methodological Remarks; A Discursive Approach on War and Wellbeing in Ancient Times; Gender and War; Negative Impacts of War on Soldiers and Civilians; Positive Impacts on Civilians and Soldiers; The Origins of the Modern World (1000 CE 1750 CE); War and the Political and Economic Setting in the Middle Ages
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Origins of Modern Colonialism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Alex C. Michalos and Wolfgang ZapfChapter 1. Monitoring and Analyzing Global Quality of Life: An Introdution -- Part I. Long Term Trends of World Social Development: Health, Wealth, Democracy -- Chapter 2. Demographic and Health Development in the Long Run; Frank Swiaczny -- Chapter 3. Living Standards in a Modernizing World: A Long Run Perspective on Material Well-Being and Human Development; Herman de Jong -- Chapter 4. Wars and Violence through the Centuries; Mathias Boes and Hinrich Rosenbrock -- Chapter 5. The Worldwide Spread of Democracy; Robert K. Schaeffer -- Part II. Monitoring Global Well-Being: Objective and Subjective Measurement: Objective Approaches -- Chapter 6. Global Economic Accounting and its Critics; Jürgen Faik -- Chapter 7. The human Development Index; Kenneth C. Land -- Chapter 8. The Index of Social Progress; Richard J. Estes -- Part II. Monitoring Global Well-Being: Objective and Subjective Measurement: Subjective Approaches -- Chapter 9. The Overall Satisfaction with Life; Ruut Veenhoven -- Chapter 10. Multi-Item Measurement of Subjective Well-Being; Robert A. Cummins and Melissa K. Weinberg -- Chapter 11. The Affect Balance Scale; Norman Bradburn -- Part III. Socio-Economic Structures of Well-Being -- Chapter 12. Happiness and Economic Growth: The Evidence; Richard A. Easterlin -- Chapter 13. Well-Being and Sustainable Consumption; Monica Guillen and Harold Langford Wilhite -- Chapter 14. Poverty and People’s Well-Being; Mariano Rojas -- Chapter 15. Well-Being and the Labor Market from a Global View: It’s not just the Money; Duncan Campbell and Roger Magi Gomis Porquet -- Chapter 16. The Contributiion of Unpaid Work to Global Well-Being; Maria-Angeles Duran -- Chapter 17. Welfare Production and Quality of Life; Michael Dauderstädt -- Part IV. Social Structures of Well-Being -- Chapter 18. Living Alone and Living Together: Their Significance for Well-Being; Liz Eckermann -- Chapter 19. Worldwide View of Child Well-Being; Vicki L. Lamb and Kenneth C. Land -- Chapter 20. Global Perspective on Quality in Later Life; Fermina Roja-Perez, Gloria Fernandez-Mayoralas and Vivente Rodriguez-Rodriguez -- Chapter 21. Migration and Quality of Life in the Global Context; David Bartram -- Part V. Well-Being in Nations and at Continents -- Chapter 22. Quality of Life and Well-Being in North-Africa: Algeria, Eqypt, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia; Habib Tiliouine -- Chapter 23. Shadow of the Sun: The Distribution of Well-Being in Sub-Saharan Africa; Benjamin J. Roberts, Steven L. Gordon, Valerie Møller and Jarè Struwig -- Chapter 24. Well-Being in Canada; Simon Langlois -- Chapter 25. Quality of Life in the United States; Rhonda Philips -- Chapter 26. Argentina’s Economic Development and Life Satisfaction Revisited: 1984-2012; Martin Tetaz, Pablo Schiaffino and Miguel Braun -- Chapter 27. Multiple Modes of Well-Being in Asia; Takashi Inoguchi -- Chapter 28. The Distribution of Quality of Life in Australia; Melissa K. Weinberg and Robert A. Cummins -- Chapter 29. An Overview of Quality of Life in Europe; Daphne Ahrendt, Hans Dubois and Erika Mezger -- Chapter 30. Well-Being in Slovakia; Jozef Džuka -- Chapter 31. From Dissonance to Wellbeing and Adaption? Quality of Life in Switzerland Over the Past Decades; Christian Suter, Katia Iglesias and Jehane Moussa -- Chapter 32. Living Conditions and Perceived Quality of Life Among Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic; Birgir Poppel -- Part VI. Social Reporting on Well-Being in Supranational Organizations -- Chapter 33. Well-Being and Quality of Life Reporting at the OECD; Romina Boarini -- Chapter 34. The World Health Organization: The Case for Measuring Wellbeing in Europe; Claudia Stein and Ritu Sadana -- Chapter 35. Social Reporting of the European Union: Description of the Organization; Marleen De Smedt -- Chapter 36. Well-Being for All - The Aim of Social Cohesion: Developing the Approach at the Council of Europe; Gilda Farell -- Part VII. Basic Dimensions of Global Well-Being -- Chapter 37. Assessing the Subjective Wellbeing of Nations; Filomena Maggino -- Chapter 38. Cultural Construal of Wellbeing: Theories and Empirical Evidence; Yukiko Uchida, Yuji Ogihara and Shintaro Fukushima -- Chapter 39. Satisfaction and Happiness: The Bright Side of Quality of Life; Louis Tay, Lauren Kuykendall and Ed Diener -- Chapter 40. Worries and Pain: The Dark Side of Quality of Life; Wolfgang Glatzer -- Chapter 41. Hopes and Fears: Future Views of Quality of Life; Jennifer Gulyas.
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401794930
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 854 p. 28 illus) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 379
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Curriculum planning ; Education, Higher
    Kurzfassung: This handbook presents a global overview of developments in education and policy change during the last decade. It provides an accessible, practical and comparative source of current research that examines the intersecting and diverse discourses of this important issue. Divided into two parts, the handbook first examines globalisation and education policy reforms, including coverage of main trends as well as specific policy issues such as gender, equity, minorities and human rights. Next, the handbook offers a comparative perspective that evaluates the ambivalent and problematic relationship between globalisation, the state and education reforms globally. It features coverage on curricula issues and education reforms in schools around the world as well as the curriculum in the global culture. Now more than ever there is a need to understand and analyse both the intended and the unintended effects of globalisation on economic competitiveness, educational systems, the state and relevant policy changes - all as they affect individuals, the higher education sector, schools, policy-makers and powerful corporate organisations across the globe. By examining some of the major education policy issues, particularly in the light of recent shifts in education and policy research, this handbook offers readers a comprehensive picture of the impact of globalisation on education policy and reforms. It will serve as a vital sourcebook of ideas for researchers, practitioners and policy makers in education
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Preface; References; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Overview and Introduction; 1 Global Trends in Education and Academic Achievement; 1.1 Comparative View of Academic Achievement; 1.2 Schools for the Future; 1.3 Educational Policy Goals and Outcomes; 2 International Studies of Educational Achievement; 3 Globalisation, Education and Policy; 4 Multidimensional Aspect of Globalisation; 5 The Aim, Purpose and Structure of This Handbook; 6 Globalisation, Education and Policy Reforms; 6.1 Globalisation and Higher Education; 7 Globalisation and Education Policy Reform
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.1 Globalisation, Education Policy and Change7.2 Policy Issues: Gender, Equity, Minorities, and Human Rights; 8 Globalisation, Education and Policy Research: Changing Schools: Section 3: Globalisation and Education Policy: Comparative Perspective; 8.1 Education, Policy and Curricula Issues; 8.2 Globalisation, Education Policy and Reform: Changing Schools; References; Part I: Globalisation, Education and Policy Research; Globalisation and Neoliberalism: A New Theory for New Times?; 1 The Concept of Globalisation; 2 Globalisation Theory as the 'Spatiotemporal Reformulation of Social Theory'
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3 Globalisation and Communications Technology4 Critical Reflections; 5 Conclusion: Globalisation Theory and the  Neoliberal Moment; References; Globalisation, Hegemony and Education Policies; 1 Globalisation, Ideology and Policy; 1.1 Ideology; 2 Paradigms, Culture and Ideology; 3 Early and Late Modern Ideologies; 3.1 Liberalism, Social Liberalism and Neoliberalism; 3.2 Conservatism; 3.3 Communism, Utopian Socialism, Syndicalism, Anarchism, Cooperative Socialism; 3.4 Populism; 4 Globalisation, Hegemony and Education; 5 Educational Paradigms and Ideologies; 5.1 The Market-Oriented Paradigm
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.2 The Etatist-Welfarist-Oriented Paradigm5.3 The Communitarian Paradigm; 6 Meta-ideological Dimensions; 7 Conclusion; References; Globalisation and Social Change; 1 Globalisation, Education and the Wellbeing of Humans; 2 Globalisation: Monitoring Human Development; 2.1 Index of Human Development; 3 Calculating the Human Development Index; 4 The Gender Inequality Index (GII); 5 Monitoring Educational Outcomes; 6 The First and Second IEA Science Studies; 7 The First and Second IEA Studies of Reading; 8 Globalisation and Monitoring Within Countries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9 Monitoring of Achievement in the National Assessment of Educational Progress in the United States10 Globalisation and the Monitoring of Educational Outcomes; 11 The Agencies Currently Involved in Monitoring and Evaluation Programs; 11.1 The International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA); 11.2 The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA); 11.3 Southern and Eastern African Consortium for Monitoring Educational Quality (SACMEQ); 11.4 Latin American Laboratory for the Evaluation of Quality in Education (LLECE)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 11.5 The Conference of Education Ministers of Countries Using French as the Language of Communication (CONFERMEN)
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401793094
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (100 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Education Ser.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.43092
    Schlagwort(e): Mead, Margaret ; 1901-1978.. ; Educational anthropology ; United States.. ; Education ; History ; Electronic books ; Einführung
    Kurzfassung: Margaret Mead 1901-1978 -- Contents -- Chapter 1 -- Introduction -- Margaret Mead, The Original Punk -- References -- Chapter 2 -- Preparing Children for the Future -- Modernity -- References -- Chapter 3 -- Reconfiguring Relationships with the Young Supermodernity -- Figuration of Cultures -- References -- Chapter 4 -- The Epistemology of Ignorance -- Emancipatory Action -- The Case of Women -- Lifelong and Work-Based Learning -- References -- Chapter 5 -- Education is Democracy -- Challenges to Democracy at Home in the 1950s -- References -- Chapter 6 -- Research, Transdisciplinarity, Translation -- Educator and Anthropologist as Hermeneuts -- References -- Chapter 7 -- Ethnography as a Research Approach: 'Understanding' and Inclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 -- Anthropology Educates -- Anthropology Educates Teachers: Teaching and Learning -- References -- Chapter 9 -- Attributes of the Modern Educator -- References.
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401799126
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 381 p. 44 illus
    Serie: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Soziale Bewegung ; Lateinamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lateinamerika ; Soziale Bewegung
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401795852
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 307 p. 22 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 9
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; Sexual behavior ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; Sexual behavior
    Kurzfassung: This root-and-branch reevaluation of Darwin’s concept of sexual selection tackles the subject from historical, epistemological and theoretical perspectives. Contributions from a wealth of disciplines have been marshaled for this volume, with key figures in behavioural ecology, philosophy, and the history of science adding to its wide-ranging relevance. Updating the reader on the debate currently live in behavioural ecology itself on the centrality of sexual selection, and with coverage of developments in the field of animal aesthetics, the book details the current state of play, while other chapters trace the history of sexual selection from Darwin to today and inquire into the neurobiological bases for partner choices and the comparisons between the hedonic brain in human and non-human animals. Welcome space is given to the social aspects of sexual selection, particularly where Darwin drew distinctions between eager males and coy females and rationalized this as evolutionary strategy. Also explored are the current definition of sexual selection (as opposed to natural selection) and its importance in today’s biological research, and the impending critique of the theory from the nascent field of animal aesthetics. As a comprehensive assessment of the current health, or otherwise, of Darwin’s theory, 140 years after the publication of his Descent of Man, the book offers a uniquely rounded view that asks whether ‘sexual selection’ is in itself a progressive or reactionary notion, even as it explores its theoretical relevance in the technical biological study of the twenty-first century
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Opening Pandora’s Boxes in Sexual Selection Research; Thierry HoquetSection 1. In Darwin’s footsteps: historical issues -- Chapter 1. Sexual Selection: Why does it Play such a Large Role in the Descent of Man?; Michael Ruse -- Chapter 2. Utility vs Beauty: The Darwin/Wallace Debate as a Structuring Pattern in the History of Sexual Selection?; Thierry Hoquet and Michael Levandowsky -- Chapter 3. Darwin on the proportion of the sexes and general fertility: discovery and rejection of sex-ratio evolution and density-dependent selection; Michel Veuille -- Chapter 4. Sexual selection in the French school of population genetics: Claudine Petit (1920-2007); Jean Gayon -- Section 2. Current challenges --  Chapter 5. Sexual selection: is anything left?; Joan Roughgarden -- Chapter 6. Standing on Darwin’s shoulders: the nature of selection hypotheses; Patricia Adair Gowaty -- Chapter 7. Sexual selection: the logical imperative; Tommaso Pizzari and Geoff. Parker -- Chapter 8. Selfish genetic elements and sexual selection; Nina Wedell and Tom A.R. Price -- Chapter 9. Preference, rationality and interindividual variation: the persisting debate about female choice; Frank Cézilly -- Chapter 10. Reaction norms of sex and adaptive individual flexibility in reproductive decisions; Malin Ah-King and Patricia Adair Gowaty -- Section 3. Prospects: Animal aesthetics? -- Chapter 11. The role of sexual autonomy in evolution by mate choice; Richard O. Prum -- Chapter 12. The riddle of attractiveness: looking for an ‘Aesthetic sense’ within the hedonic mind of the beholders; Michel Kreutzer and Verena Aebischer -- Chapter 13. Aesthetics and reinforcement: A behavioural approach to aesthetics; Shigeru Watanabe.
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401797658
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 238 p, online resource)
    Serie: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 10
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; medicine Philosophy ; Psychiatry ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; medicine Philosophy ; Psychiatry
    Kurzfassung: Since its third edition in 1980, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association has acquired a hegemonic role in the health care professions and has had a broad impact on the lay public. The publication in May 2013 of its fifth edition, the DSM-5, marked the latest milestone in the history of the DSM and of American psychiatry. In The DSM-5 in Perspective: Philosophical Reflections on the Psychiatric Babel, experts in the philosophy of psychiatry propose original essays that explore the main issues related to the DSM-5, such as the still weak validity and reliability of the classification, the scientific status of its revision process, the several cultural, gender, and sexist biases that are apparent in the criteria, the comorbidity issue, and the categorical vs. dimensional debate. For several decades the DSM has been nicknamed “The Psychiatric Bible.” This volume would like to suggest another biblical metaphor: the Tower of Babel. Altogether, the essays in this volume describe the DSM as an imperfect and unachievable monument - a monument that was originally built to celebrate the new unity of clinical psychiatric discourse, but that ended up creating, as a result of its hubris, ever more profound practical divisions and theoretical difficulties
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Steeves Demazeux and Patrick SingyPart I. General issues -- Chapter 1. The Ideal of Scientific Progress and the DSM; Steeves Demazeux --  Chapter 2. DSM-5 and Research Concerning Mental Illness; Jeffrey Poland -- Chapter 3. DSM-5 and Psychiatry’s Second Revolution: Descriptive vs. Theoretical Approaches to Psychiatric Classification; Jonathan Tsou -- Chapter 4. DSM-5: The Delayed Demise of Descriptive Diagnosis; Stuart A. Kirk, David Cohen, Tomi Gomory -- Chapter 5. Must Disorders Cause Harm? The Changing Stance of the DSM; Rachel Cooper -- Chapter 6.‘Deviant Deviance’: Cultural Diversity in DSM-5; Dominic Murphy -- Part II. Specific issues -- Chapter 7. Danger and Difference: The Stakes of Hebephilia; Patrick Singy -- Chapter 8. Sexual Dysfunctions and Asexuality in DSM-5; Andrew Hinderliter -- Chapter 9. The Crippling Legacy of Monomanias in DSM-5; John Z. Sadler -- Chapter 10. The Loss of Grief: Science and Pseudoscience in the Debate Over DSM-5’s Elimination of the Bereavement Exclusion; Jerome Wakefield -- Chapter 11. Against Hyponarrating Grief: Incompatible Research and Treatment Interests in the DSM-5; Şerife Tekin -- Chapter 12. RDoC: Thinking Outside the DSM Box without Falling into a Reductionist Trap; Luc Faucher and Simon Goyer -- Chapter 13. DSM-5 and the Reconceptualization of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: An Anthropological Perspective from the Neuroscience Laboratory; Baptiste Moutaud.
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  • 51
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401797740
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 208 p, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 42
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Same sex couples
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Civil law ; Regional planning ; Law ; Law ; Ethics ; Civil law ; Regional planning ; Gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe ; Rechtsstellung ; Gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe ; Rechtsstellung ; Gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe ; Rechtsstellung
    Kurzfassung: This book shows six different realities of same-sex families. They range from full recognition of same-sex marriage to full invisibility of gay and lesbian individuals and their families. The broad spectrum of experiences presented in this book share some commonalities: in all of them legal scholars and civil society are moving legal boundaries or thinking of spaces within rigid legal systems for same-sex families to function. In all of them there have been legal claims to recognize the existence of same-sex families. The difference between them lies in the response of courts. Regardless of the type of legal system, when courts have viewed claims of same-sex couples and their families as problems of individual rights, they have responded with a constitutional narrative protecting same-sex couples and their families. When courts respond to these claims with rigid concepts of what a family is and what marriage is as if legal concepts where unmodifiable, same-sex couples have remained outside the protection of the law. Until forty years ago marriage was the only union considered legitimate to form a family. Today more than 30 countries have granted rights to same sex couples, including several that have opened up marriage to couples of the same sex. Every day there is a new bill being discussed or a new claim being brought to courts seeking formal recognition of same sex couples. Not all countries are open to changing their legal structures to accommodate same-sex couples, but even those with no visible changes are witnessing new voices in their communities challenging the status quo and envisioning more flexible legal systems
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction; Macarena Sáez2. And the story comes to an end: The Constitutionality of Same-Sex Marriages in Spain; José María Lorenzo Villaverde -- 3. Same-sex unions in Mexico: between text and doctrine; Estefania Vela Barba -- 4. Same-sex Marriage in the United States: The New Protection to Marriage; Macarena Sáez -- 5. Marriage between two. Changing and unchanging concepts of family: The case of LGBTI rights litigation on family issues in Colombia; Natalia Ramírez-Bustamante -- 6. Same-Sex Relationships and Israeli Law; Ayelet Blecher-Prigat -- 7. Same-sex marriage in the Commonwealth Caribbean: Is it Possible?; Toni Holness -- 8. Legal status of same-sex couples within the framework of Turkish civil law; Başak Başoğlu.
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401797627
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 258 p. 4 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 18
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: This edited volume explores the interplay between philosophies in a wide-ranging analysis of how technological applications in science inform our systems of thought. Beginning with a historical background, the volume moves on to explore a host of topics, such as the uses of technology in scientific observations and experiments, the salient relationship between technology and mechanistic notions in science, and the ways in which today’s vast and increasing computing power helps scientists achieve results that were previously unattainable. Technology allows today’s researchers to gather, in a matter of hours, data that would previously have taken weeks or months to assemble. It also acts as a kind of metaphor bank, providing biologists in particular with analogies (the heart as a ‘pump’, the nervous system as a ‘computer network’) that have become common linguistic currency. This book also examines the fundamental epistemological distinctions between technology and science and assesses their continued relevance. Given the increasing amalgamation of the philosophies of science and technology, this fresh addition to the literature features pioneering work in a promising new field that will appeal both to philosophers and scientific historiographers
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PrefaceContributors -- Part I. Introductory -- Preview; Sven Ove Hansson -- Chapter 1. Science and technology. What they are and why their relation matters; Sven Ove Hansson.-Part II. The technological origins of science -- Chapter 2. Technological thinking in science; David F. Channell -- Chapter 3. The scientific use of technological instruments; Mieke Boon -- Chapter 4. Experiments before science. What science learned from technological experiments Sven Ove Hansson -- Part III. Modern technology shapes modern science -- Chapter 5. Iteration unleashed. Computer technology in science; Johannes Lenhard -- Chapter 6. Computer simulations: a new mode of scientific inquiry?; Stéphanie Ruphy -- Chapter 7. Adopting a technological stance toward the living world. Promises, pitfalls and perils; Russell Powell -- Part IV. Reflections on a complex relationship -- Chapter 8. Goal rationality in science and technology. An epistemological perspective; Erik J. Olsson -- Chapter 9. Reflections on rational goals in science and technology. A comment on Olsson; Peter Kroes -- Chapter 10. The naturalness of the naturalistic fallacy and the ethics of nanotechnology; Maoro Dorato -- Chapter 11. Human well-being, nature and technology; Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 12. Philosophy of science and philosophy of technology: one or two philosophies of one or two objects?; Maarten Franssen.
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401797771
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 854 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 3rd ed. 2015
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 41
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. O'Halloran, Kerry, 1947 - The politics of adoption
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social work ; Law ; Law ; Social work ; Adoption Government policy ; Adoption Law and legislation ; Intercountry adoption ; Adoption ; Government policy ; Law and legislation ; Adoption ; Völkerrecht ; Adoption ; Politik
    Kurzfassung: This book explains, compares and evaluates the social and legal functions of adoption within a range of selected jurisdictions and on an international basis. It updates and extends the second edition published by Springer in 2009. From a standpoint of the development of adoption in England & Wales, and the changes currently taking place there, it considers the process as it has evolved in other countries. It identifies themes of commonality and difference in the experience of adoption in a common law context as compared and contrasted with that of other countries. It looks at adoption in France, Sweden and other civil law countries, as well as Japan and elsewhere in Asia, including a focus on Islamic adoption. It examines the experience of indigenous people in New Zealand and Australia, contrasting the highly regulated legal process of modern western society with the traditional practice of indigenous communities such as the Maori. A new chapter studies adoption in China. The book uses the international Conventions and associated ECtHR case law to benchmark developments in national law, policy and practice and to facilitate a cross-cultural comparative analysis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Part One Adoption, Society and the Law: the Common Law Context -- Chap 1 Adoption: Concept, Principles and Social Construct -- Chap 2 The Changing Face of Adoption -- Part Two Developing International Benchmarks for Modern Adoption Law -- Chap 3 The Legal Functions of Adoption -- Chap 4   Adoption and the European Court of Human Rights -- Chap 5 Inter country Adoption and The Hague Convention -- Part Three Contemporary Law, Policy and Practice in a Common Law Context -- Chap 6 England and Wales -- Chap 7 Ireland -- Chap 8 The US -- Chap 9 Canada -- Chap 10 Australia -- Chap 11 New Zealand -- Part Four Contemporary Law, Policy and Practice in a European Civil Law Context -- Chap 12 Sweden -- Chap 13 France -- Chap 14 Germany -- Part Five Contemporary Law, Policy and Practice in Asia -- Chap 15 The Adoption Process in an Islamic Context -- Chap 16 Japan -- Chap 17 China -- Part Six Contemporary Law, Policy and Practice in an Indigenous Peoples Context -- Chap 18 Intra culture Adoption -- Part Seven The Influence of Politics -- Chap 19 Politics and a Regulatory Regime for Adoption -- Chap 20 Politics and the Contemporary Social Role of Adoption -- Conclusion -- Index.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789400777934
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 412 p. 30 illus., 20 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching ; Education, Higher ; Engineering ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching ; Education, Higher ; Engineering
    Kurzfassung: Drawing on data generated by the EU’s Interests and Recruitment in Science (IRIS) project, this volume examines the issue of young people’s participation in science, technology, engineering and mathematics education. With an especial focus on female participation, the chapters offer analysis deploying varied theoretical frameworks, including sociology, social psychology, and gender studies. The material also includes reviews of relevant research in science education, and summaries of empirical data concerning student choices in STEM disciplines in five European countries. Featuring both quantitative and qualitative analyses, the book makes a substantial contribution to the developing theoretical agenda in STEM education. It augments available empirical data and identifies strategies in policy-making that could lead to improved participation-and gender balance-in STEM disciplines. The majority of the chapter authors are IRIS project members, with additional chapters written by specially invited contributors. The book provides researchers and policy makers alike with a comprehensive and authoritative exploration of the core issues in STEM educational participation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Participation in science and technology education - presenting the challenge and introducing project IRISSection 1:Theoretical perspectives on educational choice -- Chapter 1: Expectancy-value perspectives on STEM choice in late-modern societies -- Chapter 2. A narrative approach to understand students’ identities and choices -- Chapter 3: Gender, STEM studies and educational choices. Insights from feminist perspectives -- Section 2: Interest and participation in STEM from primary school to phD -- Chapter 4: STEM attitudes, interests and career choice -- Chapter 5: Science aspirations and gender identity: Lessons from the ASPIRES project -- Chapter 6: The impact of science curriculum content on students’ subject choices in post-compulsory schooling -- Chapter 7: A place for STEM: Probing the reasons for undergraduate course choices -- Chapter 8: Short stories of educational choice - in the words of science and technology students -- Chapter 9: Understanding declining science participation in Australia: A systemic perspective -- Chapter 10: Choice patterns of PhD students: why should i pursue a PhD? -- Chapter 11: The impact of outreach and out-of-school activities on Norwegian upper secondary students’ STEM motivations -- Section 3: Staying in STEM, leaving STEM? -- Chapter 12: Why do students in stem higher education programmes drop/opt out? Explanations offered from research -- Chapter 13: What makes them leave and where do they go? Non-completion and institutional departures in STEM -- Chapter 14: The first-year experience: Students’ encounter with science and engineering programmes -- Chapter 15: Keeping pace. Educational choice motivations and first-year experiences in the words of Italian students -- Section 4: Applying feminist perspectives to understand STEM participation -- Chapter 16: When research challenges gender stereotypes: Exploring narratives of girls’ educational choices -- Chapter 17: Italian female and male students’ choices: STEM studies and motivations -- Chapter 18: Being a woman in a man’s place or being a man in a women’s place: insights into students’ experiences of science and engineering at university -- Chapter 19: Italian students’ ideas about gender and science in late modern societies. interpretations from a feminist perspective -- Section 5: Understanding and improving STEM participation: Conclusions and recommendations -- Chapter 20: Understanding student participation and choice in science and technology education: The contribution of IRIS -- Chapter 21: Improving participation in science and technology higher education: Ways forward -- Appendix: The IRIS questionnaire: Brief account of instrument development, data collection and respondents.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 55
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401792325
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 221 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Advancing Global Bioethics 4
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Education Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Education Philosophy ; Bioethik ; Ethikunterricht ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: This book critically analyses experiences with bioethics education in various countries across the world and identifies common challenges and interests. It presents ethics teaching experiences in nine different countries and the basic question of the goals of bioethics education. It addresses bioethics education in resource-poor countries, as the conditions and facilities are widely different, and set limits and provide challenges to bioethics educators. Further, the question of how bioethics education can be improved is explored by the contributors. Despite the volume of journal publications agreement on bioethics education is rather limited. There are only few examples of core curricula, demonstrating consensus on the contents, goals, methods and assessment of teaching programs. We need ask: How can agreement on the best modalities of bioethics education be promoted?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: Henk ten Have; Introduction. Globalization of bioethics educationPart I: Ethics teaching experiences around the globe -- Chapter 2: William Saad Hossne and Leo Pessini; Bioethics education in Brazil -- Chapter 3: Vina Vaswani and Ravi Vaswani: Bioethics education in India -- Chapter 4: Toshitaka Adachi; Bioethics education in Japan: Ethics education for medical and nursing students -- Chapter 5: Ademola J. Ajuwon; Access to bioethics education in Nigeria: Past history, current situation, and opportunities for the future -- Chapter 6: Nada Adeeb Omar ElTaiba; Teaching ethics to social work students in Qatar: a vibrant challenge -- Chapter 7: Hongqi Wang and Xin Wang; Medical ethics education in China -- Part II: Ethics education for professionals -- Chapter 8: Paul Ndebele; The goal of ethics education in institutions of higher learner. The case of the University of Botswana -- Chapter 9: Bahaa Darwish; How effective can ethics education be? -- Chapter 10: Rosemary Donley: Teaching ethics to nurses -- Part III: Educating bioethics in resource-poor countries -- Chapter 11: Claude Vergès; Teaching bioethics in the socio-ecological context of resource-poor countries -- Chapter 12: Leonardo de Castro and Sarah Jane Toledano; Bioethics education in resource-challenged countries in resource-challenged countries -- Part IV: Can bioethics education be improved? -- Chapter 13: Berna Arda; Ways to improve bioethics education -- Chapter 14: Bert Gordijn; Moral improvement through ethics education -- Chapter 15: Volnei Garrafa, Natan Monsores and Claudio Lorenzo; Challenges for bioethics education in Brazil - adapting the core curriculum of UNESCO for critical practice -- Chapter 16: Jan Helge Solbakk; Movements and movies in bioethics: The use of theatre and cinema in teaching bioethics.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters
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  • 56
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401793001
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 156 p. 15 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Cultural Studies of Science Education 10
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Hewson, Mariana G. Embracing indigenous knowledge in science and medical teaching
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Education ; Science Study and teaching ; Education ; Education ; Medical Education ; Science Study and teaching ; Südafrika ; Volksmedizin ; Lokales Wissen ; Wissensvermittlung
    Kurzfassung: This book describes the gaps and commonalities in African and Western ways of knowing concerning science and medicine. It reflects a personal journey in teaching science and trans-cultural medicine in the African setting. In addition, it describes how the author became an initiate as a traditional healer in Zimbabwe. The book combines educational theory, research and lived experiences of teaching in southern Africa with the ideas of the indigenous healers of the region. Incorporating new knowledge of African indigenous knowledge and traditional healers, the book provides insights about, and suggestions for teaching and caring that are both surprising and energizing for our future
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PrologueChapter 1: Different Ways of Knowing -- SECTION B: SCIENCE EDUCATION -- Chapter 2: History of Science Teaching in Southern Africa -- Chapter 3: Teaching Science in Southern Africa -- SECTION C: MEDICAL EDUCATION AND PRACTICE -- Chapter 4: Challenges of Medicine Across the Cultural Divide -- Chapter 5: African Healing and Traditional Healers -- Chapter 6: Educating Traditional Healers -- SECTION D: IMPLICATIONS FOR SCIENCE AND CLINICAL TEACHING -- Chapter 7: Research on Indigenous Knowledge in South Africa and Lesotho -- Chapter 8: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge with Science Teaching -- Chapter 9: Incorporating Indigenous Knowledge into Clinical Teaching -- SECTION E: FINALE -- Chapter 10: Epilogue -- VIDEO: We Can Teach the Children -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789401795708
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 492 p. 58 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Higher Education Dynamics 44
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Education, Higher ; Education ; Education
    Kurzfassung: In spite of the increasing attention attributed to the rise in prominence of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) countries, few studies have looked at the ways in which broader social expectations with respect to the role of higher education across the BRICS have changed, or not, in recent years. Our point of departure is that, contrary to the conventional wisdom focusing on functionalistic perspectives, higher education systems are not just designed by governments to fulfill certain functions, but have a tendency for evolving in a rather unpredictable fashion as a result of the complex interplay between a number of internal and external factors. In reality, national higher education systems develop and change according to a complex process that encompasses the expectations of governmental agencies, markets, the aspirations of the population for the benefits of education, the specific institutional traditions and cultures of higher education institutions, and, increasingly so, the interests and strategies of the private firms entering and offering services in the higher education market. This basically means that it is of outmost importance to move away from conceiving of "universities" or "higher education" as single, monolithic actors or sector. One way of doing this is by investigating a selected number of distinct, but nonetheless interrelated factors or drivers, which, taken together, help determine the nature and scope of the social compact between higher education (its core actors and institutions) and society at large (government, industry, local communities, professional associations)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionThe Rise of the BRICS and Higher Education Dynamics. Simon Schwartzman, Rómulo Pinheiro and Pundy Pillay -- Part I: Thematic Summaries -- Demand and Policies for Higher Education. Simon Schwartzman -- The Role of Internal and External Stakeholders. Rómulo Pinheiro -- Linking University Research and Innovation in the BRICS. Creso M. Sá -- Part II: Supply and Demand -- Demand and Supply for Higher Education in Brazil. Clarissa E. B. Neves -- Supply and Demand Patterns in Russian Higher Education. Isak Froumin and Yarolslav Kuuzminov -- Higher Education, Social Demand and Social Equity in India. Kishore M. Joshi --  Demands and Responses in Chinese Higher Education. Yuzhuo Cai and Fengqiao Yan.-Supply and Demand in South Africa. Kirti Menon.-Part III: The Role of Stakeholders -- The Role of Internal and External Stakeholders in Brazilian Higher Education. Elizabeth Balbachevsky -- Russian System of Higher Education and its Stakeholders: Ten years on the way to congruence. Evgeny Kniazev and Drantusova Natalya -- Cost Sharing in China’s Higher Education: Analyses of Major Stakeholders. Rui Yang -- The Role of Stakeholders in the Transformation of the South African Higher Education System. Peliwe Lolwana -- Part IV: Government Policy -- Higher Education policies in Brazil: A Case of Failure in Market Regulation. Maria H. M. Castro -- The Federal State, Regional Interests and the Reinvention of Russian Higher Education. Mark S. Johnson -- The Complex Web of Policy Choices: Dilemmas Facing Indian Higher Education Reform. Roopa D. Trilokekar and Sheila Embleton -- The Chinese Model of Development and the Higher Education Policy. Qiang Zha and Ruth Hayhoe -- State Power, Transition and New Modes of Coordination in Higher Education in South Africa. Michael Cross -- Part V: Research and Innovation -- Research and the ‘Third mission” in Light of Global Events. Creso M. Sá, Andrew Kretz and Kristjan Sigurdson -- Globalization and the Research Mission of Universities in Russia. Anna Smolentseva -- Research and Innovation in Indian Higher Education. Radhika Gorur and Fazal Rizvi -- Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovation in China: Transformations in University Curriculum and Research Capacity. Joshua K. H. Mok and Kan Yue -- Research and Innovation in South Africa. Pundy Pillay -- EPILOGUE: Higher Education in the BRICS: What Have We Learnt and Where Are We Heading? Rómulo Pinheiro, Simon Schwartzman and Pundy Pillay.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 58
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401799638
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 218 p. 20 illus, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2015
    Serie: Advances in Group Decision and Negotiation 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Behavioral economics ; Social sciences ; Neuropsychology ; Psychology ; Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences ; Psychology, clinical
    Kurzfassung: The volume offers an exploration of methods for analysis of emotion in negotiation, such as cognitive modeling, discourse analysis, all testing, subsequent multidimensional scaling, impression rating, and graph modeling for conflict resolution, reasonable and unreasonable disagreement. It covers activities, such as business negotiation, conflict solving, bargaining, task management meetings, discussions, and elaborates on different kinds of emotions. Some emotions stimulate negotiation (e.g. empathy), others -hinder it (e.g. disgust). However, all emotions open a door to uncertainty in relations and negotiation, which in turn provides an opportunity. The volume views language in negotiation not only as a vehicle for transmission of thought but also as a manifestation of emotion and the ethical
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionChapter 1: Emotions in Interaction: Towards a Supraindividual Study of Empathy -- Chapter 2: With Feeling: How Emotions Shape Negotiation -- Chapter 3: The Cognitive-Affective Structure Of Political Ideologies -- Chapter 4: Reputation and Egotiation: The Impact of Self-Image on the Negotiator -- Chapters 5: Emotions in E-negotiations -- Chapter 6: Interaction Analysis of Emotion in Face-to-Face Group Decision and Negotiation -- Chapter 7: Emotion in Game Theory.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 59
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401793551
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXV, 467 p. 16 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Indigenous education
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International education ; Comparative education ; Educational policy ; ducation and state ; Educational sociology ; Higher education ; Anthropology ; Education and sociology ; Sociology, Educational ; Education ; Education ; Education, Higher ; Anthropology ; Indigenes Volk ; Bildung ; Pädagogische Anthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Indigenes Volk ; Bildung ; Pädagogische Anthropologie ; Kulturelle Identität
    Kurzfassung: Indigenous Education is a compilation of conceptual chapters and national case studies that includes empirical research based on a series of data collection methods. The book provides up-to-date scholarly research on global trends on three issues of paramount importance with indigenous education-language, culture, and identity. It also offers a strategic comparative and international education policy statement on recent shifts in indigenous education, and new approaches to explore, develop, and improve comparative education and policy research globally. Contributing authors examine several social justice issues related to indigenous education. In addition to case perspectives from 12 countries and global regions, the volume includes five conceptual chapters on topics that influence indigenous education, including policy debates, the media, the united nations, formal and informal education systems, and higher education
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Brief Author Bios; List of Acronyms and Abbreviations; List of Figures; List of Tables; 1 Global Review of Indigenous Education: Issues of Identity, Culture, and Language; Introduction; Global Roots of Education for All; Global Review of Literature on Indigenous Education; Regional Perspective from Africa; Regional Perspective from Asia; Regional Perspective from Europe; Regional Perspective from Latin America; Regional Perspective from Canada and the United States; Regional Perspective from Oceania; Chapter Summaries of the Book; Section I: Thematic Issues on Indigenous Education
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Section II: LanguageSection III: Culture; Section IV: Identity; Conclusion; References; Part I Thematic Issues on Indigenous Education; 2 Policy Debates and Indigenous Education: The Trialectic of Language, Culture, and Identity; Introduction; Indigenous Education in Five Countries; China; Mexico; Taiwan; Uganda; United States; Conclusion; References; 3 ICT and Indigenous Education: Emerging Challenges and Potential Solutions; Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Educational Resources: New Opportunities But Old Challenges; ICT, Language and Cultural Barriers
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cultural PreservationUse of ICT to Target Underserved and Indigenous Populations; Conclusion; References; 4 Formal and Informal Indigenous Education; Introduction; Informal Learning, the Learning Continuum and Indigenous Communities; Relations of Power and Educational Distinctions; Knowledge Boundaries and Their Implications for Indigenous Communities; Dynamics of Knowledge Systems and Knowledge Relations; Formal and Informal Learning-Seeking a Balance; References; 5 Indigenous Higher Education; The Assimilationist Anti-indigenous Education Model; Indigenous Higher Education
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: An Indigenous ParadigmReferences; 6 East or West? Tradition and the Development of Hybrid Higher Education in Asia: Focus on China; The Traditional Context and Western Contact; The Intellectual Tradition in China; Some Observations on Indigenous Chinese Higher Education; Structure; Curriculum; Teachers, Students, Learning, and Assessment; Discussion; References; Part II Language; 7 Strategies for Overcoming Linguistic Genocide: How to Avoid Macroaggressions and Microaggressions that Lead Toward Indigenous Language Annihilation; Four Strategies to Avoid Linguistic Genocide
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Parents Are Central to Indigenous Language PreservationIndigenous Peoples Must Be Involved; Governments Should Play a Leading Role; Leverage Advances in Technology; Conclusion; References; 8 Sustaining Indigenous Identity Through Language Development: Comparing Indigenous Language Instruction in Two Contexts; Introduction; Indigenous Language Revitalization and Decentralization of Schooling; Northern Cheyenne: A Case Study of Language Revitalization; Impact on Education; Language Endangerment and Schooling; Northern Cheyenne Schooling and Language Revitalization
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Northern Cheyenne Language Revitalization
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ForewordPreface -- 1. Global Review of Indigenous Education: Issues of Identity, Culture, and Language. W. James Jacob, Sheng Yao Cheng, and Maureen K. Porter -- Section I: Thematic Issues on Indigenous Education -- 2. Policy Debates and Indigenous Education: The Trialectic of Language, Culture, and Identity. W. James Jacob, Jing Liu, and Che-Wei Lee -- 3. ICT and Indigenous Education: Emerging Challenges and Potential Solutions. Rebecca A. Clothey -- 4. Formal and Informal Indigenous Education. Terry Wotherspoon -- 5. Indigenous Higher Education. Duane W. Champagne -- 6. Indigenous Chinese Higher Education: John N. Hawkins -- Section II: Language -- 7. Strategies for Overcoming Linguistic Genocide: How to Avoid Macroaggressions and Microaggressions that Lead toward Indigenous Language Annihilation. W. James Jacob -- 8. Sustaining Indigenous Identity through Language Development: Comparing Indigenous Language Instruction in Two Contexts: Carol J. Ward and David B. Braudt -- 9. Language-in-Education Policies in Africa: Perspectives, Practices, and Implications: Connie Ssebbunga-Masembe, Christopher B. Mugimu, Anthony Mugagga, and Stephen Backman -- 10. The Sami People in Scandinavia: Government Policies for Indigenous Language Recognition and Support in the Formal Education System: Mina O’Dowd -- 11. Learning from the Moa: The Challenge of Maori Language Revitalization in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Roger Boshier -- 12. Heteroglossia: Reframing the Conversation around Literacy Achievement for English Language Learners and American Indian/Alaska Native Students: Evelisa Natasha Genova and Lydia Ross -- Section III: Culture -- 13. Somos Incas: Enduring Cultural Sensibilities and Indigenous Education. Maureen K. Porter -- 14. Indigenous History, Culture, and Education in the Pacific Islands. Richard Scaglion -- 15. Reclaiming Indigenous Cultures in African Education. Edward Shizha -- 16. Indigenous Knowledges in Education: Anticolonial Struggles in a Monocultural Arena with Reference to Chile and South America. Anders Breidlid and Louis Royce Botha -- 17. The Role of Schools in Native American Language and Culture Revitalization: A Vision of Linguistic and Educational Sovereignty. Teresa L. McCarty and Tiffany S. Lee -- 18. Between the Community and the Individual: Identity in Intercultural Education in Mexico. Rocío Fuentes -- Section IV: Identity -- 19. Beyond the Cultural Turn: Indigenous Identity and Mainstream Identity. Sheng Yao Cheng -- 20. Idigeneity and Global Citizenship. Jerome M. Levi and Elizabeth Durham -- 21. Indigenous Identity and Education in Peruvian Amazonia. Bartholomew Dean -- 22. Intersections of Identity and Education: The Native American Experience. Hilary N. Weaver -- Index.
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401794961
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 289 p. 50 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Study and teaching ; Education ; Education ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Study and teaching
    Kurzfassung: This book celebrates dioramas as a unique and essential learning tool for biological education for all. It provides information about their historical development, the technique of taxidermy and diorama construction from the past and the modern developments as well as aspects of interpretation and learning processes. The fresh and unique compilation brings together experts from a number of different countries, from the west coast of the USA, across Europe to China. It describes the journey of dioramas from their inception through development to visions of their future. A complementary journey is that of visitors and their individual sense making and construction of their understanding from their own starting points, often interacting with others (e.g. teachers, peers, parents) as well as media (e.g. labels). Dioramas have been, hitherto, a rather neglected area of museum exhibits but a renaissance is beginning for them and their educational importance in contributing to people’s understanding of the natural world. This volume shows how dioramas can reach a wide audience and increase access to biological knowledge
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction, Sue Dale Tunnicliffe, London (UK) & Annette Scheersoi, Bonn (D)I. History and Features of Natural History Dioramas -- I.1 History of Dioramas, Claudia Kamcke, Braunschweig, & Rainer Hutterer, Bonn (D) -- I.2 Dioramas as historical documents, Rainer Hutterer, Bonn (D) -- I.3 A window on the world - wildlife dioramas, Pat Morris, Ascot (US) -- I.4 Dioramas as constructs of reality: Art, photography, and the discursive space, Geraldine Howie (UK) -- I.5 James Perry Wilson: Shifting paradigms of natural history diorama painting, Michael Anderson, Yale (US) -- II. Resurrecting and Modern Dioramas -- II.1 Dioramas in Natural History Museum - Tools for nature conservation, John Borg, Mdina (MT) -- II.2 Using technology to deepen and extend visitor’s interaction with dioramas, Mark Loveland, Barbara Buckley & Edys Quellmalz, WestEd (US) -- II.3 Displaying Ecological Landscapes by Dioramas - an example provided by Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, Ximin Kang, Zhejiang (CHN) -- II.4 Conservative restoration and reconstruction of historical Natural History Dioramas, Mareike Munsch, Hartmut Schmiese, Aleksandra Angelov, Gunnar Riedel & Jörn Köhler, Darmstadt (D) -- III. Learning at dioramas -- III.1 Dioramas as important tools in biological education, Sue Dale Tunnicliffe & Annette Scheersoi -- III.2 Catching the visitor’s interest, Annette Scheersoi -- III. 3 Naming and narratives at dioramas, Sue Dale Tunnicliffe -- III.4 The evolution of the narrative at natural history dioramas, Alix Cotumaggio, New York (US) -- III.5 Imaginary places: Museum visitor perceptions of habitat dioramas, Phaedra Livingstone, Oregon (US) -- III.6 Habitat dioramas and sense of place: Factors linked to visitors’ feelings about the natural places portrayed in dioramas, Cecilia Garibay & Eric D. Gyllenhaal, Chicago (US) -- III.7 The Human connection: Enactors and the facilitated diorama experience, Kathleen Tinworth, Denver (US) -- III.8 Storytelling and performance in diorama galleries, Keith Dunmall, Birchington on Sea (UK) -- III.9 The diorama as a means for biodiversity education, Martha Marandino, Sao Paolo (Brazil), Marianne Achiam, Copenhagen (DK) & Adriano Oliveira, Sao Paolo (Brazil) -- III.10 Interpreting through drawings, Edward Mifsud, Malta (MT) -- Conclusion, Michael Reiss, London (UK).
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789401793193
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 256 p. 6 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Landscapes: the Arts, Aesthetics, and Education 15
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Philosophy of music education challenged
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 ; Musik ; Pädagogik ; Bildung ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 ; Musik ; Pädagogik ; Bildung
    Kurzfassung: This volume offers key insights into the crisis of legitimization that music as a subject of arts education seems to be in. Music as an educational subject is under intense pressure, both economically, due to the reduction of education budgets, as well as due to a loss of status with policy makers. The contributions in this book illuminate Martin Heidegger’s thinking as a highly cogent theoretical framework for understanding the nature and depth of this crisis. The contributors explore from various angles the relationship between the pressure on music education and the foundations of our technical and rationalized modern society, and lead the way on the indispensable first steps towards reconnecting the cultural practices of education with music and its valuable contributions to personal development
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: An Ontological Turn in the Field of Music and Music EducationPart I Technical Rationality and Nihilism -- 1. Musings of Heidegger: Arts Education and the Mall as a ‘debased’ (Dreyfus) work of Art -- 2. The Intrinsic Value of Musical Experience. A Rethinking: Why and How? -- 3. Ways of Revealing: Music Education Responses to Music Technology -- 4. Towards an Ontological Turn in Music Education with Heidegger’s Philosophy of being and his Notion of Releasement -- Part II Music and Being -- 5. Body - Music - Being: Making Music as Bodily Being in the World -- 6. Music as Art - Art as Being - Being as Music: A Philosophical Investigation into how Music Education can Embrace a Work of Art Based on Heidegger’s Thinking -- Part III Musical Experience -- 7. Music, Truth and Belonging: Listening with Heidegger -- 8. The Phenomenology of Music: Implications for Teenage Identities and Music Education -- 9. Music Education as a Dialogue between the Outer and the Inner: A Jazz Pedagogue’s Philosophy of Music Education -- 10. Pendulum Dialogues and the Re-enchantment of the World -- Part IV Bildung and Truth -- 11. Revisiting the Cave: Heidegger’s Reinterpretation of Plato’s Allegory with Reference to Music Education -- 12. From Heidegger to Dufrenne and Back: Bildung Beyond Subject and Object in Art Experience -- 13. Practice as Self-exploration -- 14. Art and ‘Truth’: Heidegger’s Ontology in Light of Ernst Bloch’s Philosophy of Hope and Hans-Georg Gadamer’s Play-metaphor. Three Impulses for a New Perspective of Musical Bildung.
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  • 62
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401794015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 178 p. 40 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Reproductive decision-making in a macro-micro perspective
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Demography ; Consciousness ; Sexual behavior ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Demography ; Consciousness ; Sexual behavior ; Electronic books ; Europa ; Familienplanung ; Verhaltensökonomie ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: This book provides new insights into the significant gap that currently exists between desired and actual fertility in Europe. It examines how people make decisions about having children and demonstrates how the macro-level environment affects micro-level decision-making. Written by an international team of leading demographers and psychologists, the book presents the theoretical and methodological developments of a three-year, European Commission-funded project named REPRO (Reproductive Decision-Making in a Macro-Micro Perspective). It also provides an overview of the research conducted by REPRO researchers both during and after the project. The book examines fertility intentions from quantitative and qualitative perspectives, demonstrates how the macro-level environment affects micro-level decision-making, and offers a multi-level analysis of fertility-related norms across Europe. Overall, this book offers insight into how people make decisions to have children, when they are most likely to act on their decisions, and how different social and policy settings affect their decisions and actions. It will appeal to researchers, graduate students, and policy advisors with an interest in fertility, demography, and life-course decision making
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface: Chapter 1: Reproductive decision-making in a macro-micro perspective: a conceptual framework: Aart Liefbroer, Jane Klobas, Dimiter Philipov and Icek AjzenChapter 2: Institutional settings of childbearing: a comparison of family policy development across OECD countries: Olivier Thévenon -- Chapter 3: Making the decision to have a child: Jane Klobas and Icek Ajzen -- Chapter 4: Universal and specific influences on the link between fertility intentions and behavioural outcomes: Lessons from a European comparative study: Zsolt Spéder and Balázs Kapitány -- Chapter 5: Uncertain, changing and situated fertility intentions: a qualitative analysis: Laura Bernardi, Monika Mynarska, Clémentine Rossier -- Chapter 6: Fertility-related norms across Europe: A multi-level analysis: Aart C. Liefbroer, Eva-Maria Merz and Maria-Rita Testa -- Chapter 7: Is reproductive decision-making a feasible domain for policies?: Dimiter Philipov.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401771917
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 249 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2015
    Serie: Contemporary Philosophies and Theories in Education 8
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Arts ; Education ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; Arts
    Kurzfassung: This volume examines the interface between the teachings of art and the art of teaching, and asserts the centrality of aesthetics for rethinking education. Many of the essays in this collection claim a direct connection between critical thinking, democratic dissensus, and anti-racist pedagogy with aesthetic experiences. They argue that aesthetics should be reconceptualized less as mere art appreciation or the cultivation of aesthetic judgment of taste, and more with the affective disruptions, phenomenological experiences, and the democratic politics of learning, thinking, and teaching. The first set of essays in the volume examines the unique pedagogies of the various arts including literature, poetry, film, and music. The second set addresses questions concerning the art of pedagogy and the relationship between aesthetic experience and teaching and learning. Demonstrating the flexibility and diversity of aesthetic expressions and experiences in education, the book deals with issues such as the connections between racism and affect, curatorship and teaching, aesthetic experience and the common, and studying and poetics. The book explores these topics through a variety of theoretical and philosophical lenses including contemporary post-structuralism, psychoanalysis, phenomenology, critical theory, and pragmatism.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Tyson E. Lewis and Megan J. LavertyPART I: ART’S TEACHINGS -- 1. Art’s Foreignness as an “Exit Pedagogy”; John Baldacchino -- 2. A Poietic Force that Belongs to No One: Reflections on Art and Education from an Agambenian Perspective; Joris Vlieghe -- 3. Opening Minds Through Narrative; Susan Verducci -- 4. An Organism of Words: Ekphrastic Poetry and the Pedagogy of Perception; Anne Keefe -- 5. Rosetta’s Moral Body: Modernist Lessons from Dardennes; René V. Arcilla -- 6. A Note on Scandals: The Role of Filmic Fantasy in Reproducing Teaching Ideals and Transgressions; James Stillwaggon and David Jelinek -- 7. Cinematic Screen Pedagogy in a Time of Modulated Control: To Think the Outside; Jan Jagodzinski -- 8. Music as an Apprenticeship for Life: John Dewey on the Art of Living; Megan J. Laverty -- 9. Aesthetics and Educational Value Struggles; Alexander J. Means -- 10. The Primacy of Movement in Research-Creation: New Materialist Approaches to Art Research and Pedagogy; Sarah Truman and Stephanie Springgay -- PART II: TEACHING’ ARTS -- 11. Suspending the Ontology of Effectiveness in Education: Reclaiming the Theatrical Gestures of the Ineffective Teacher; Tyson E. Lewis -- 12. Learning by Jamming; Eduardo Duarte -- 13. The Blue Soul of Jazz: Lessons on Waves of Anguish; Samuel Rocha -- 14. Funny Vibe: Towards a Somaesthetic Approach to Anti-Racist Education; David A. Granger -- 15. Toward a Curatorial Turn in Education; Claudia Ruitenberg.  .
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401795821
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 349 p. 62 illus., 6 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 8
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Biochemistry ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Biochemistry
    Kurzfassung: Recounting the compelling story of a scientific discovery that took more than a century to complete, this trail-blazing monograph focuses on methodological issues and is the first to delve into this subject. This book charts how the biochemical and biophysical mechanisms of photosynthesis were teased out by succeeding generations of scientists, and the author highlights the reconstruction of the heuristics of modelling the mechanism-analyzed at both individual and collective levels. Photosynthesis makes for an instructive example. The first tentative ideas were developed by organic chemists around 1840, while by 1960 an elaborate proposal at a molecular level, for both light and dark reactions, was established. The latter is still assumed to be basically correct today. The author makes a persuasive case for a historically informed philosophy of science, especially regarding methodology, and advocates a history of science whose narrative deploys philosophical approaches and categories. She shows how scientists’ attempts to formulate, justify, modify, confirm or criticize their models are best interpreted as series of coordinated research actions, dependent on a network of super- and subordinated epistemic goals, and guided by recurrent heuristic strategies. With dedicated chapters on key figures such as Otto Warburg, who borrowed epistemic fundamentals from other disciplines to facilitate his own work on photosynthesis, and on more general topics relating to the development of the field after Warburg, this new work is both a philosophical reflection on the nature of scientific enquiry and a detailed history of the processes behind one of science’s most important discoveries.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction1. In Pursuit of a Pathway (1843-1918) -- 2. Otto Warburg and the Turn to Manometry (1912-25) -- 3. Struggling with the Standard Model (1930-41) -- 4. The Maximum Quantum Yield Controversy (1937-55) -- 5. The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis (1937-1954) -- 6. Elucidating the Light Reactions (1950-1961) -- Epilogue.
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401791755
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 394 p, online resource)
    Serie: Contemporary Philosophy: A New Survey 12
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Philosophy of justice
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: This book presents surveys of significant trends in contemporary philosophy. Contributing authors explore themes relating to justice including natural rights, equality, freedom, democracy, morality and cultural traditions. Key movements and thinkers are considered, ranging from ancient Greek philosophy, Roman and Christian traditions to the development of Muslim law, Enlightenment perspectives and beyond. Authors discuss important works, including those of Aristotle, Ibn Khaldun, John Locke, Immanuel Kant and Mary Wollstonecraft. Readers are also invited to examine Hegel and the foundation of right, Karl Marx as a utopian socialist and the works of Paul Ricœur, amongst the wealth of perspectives presented in this book. Through these chapters, readers are able to explore the relationship of the state to justice and consider the rights of the individual and the role of law. Contributions presented here discuss concepts including Sharia law, freedom in the community and Libertarian Anarchism. Readers may follow accounts of justice in the Scottish Enlightenment and consider fairness, social justice and the concept of injustice. The surveys presented here show different approaches and a variety of interpretations. Each contribution has its own bibliography
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface ; Guttorm FløistadIntroduction; Guttorm Fløistad -- La justice à la lumière des Lois ; Bertrand Saint-Sernin -- Justice and Moderation in the State: Aristotle and Beyond; Eleni Leontsini -- Jean Bodin - The Modern State Comes into Being; Thomas Krogh -- Samuel Pufendorf - Natural Law, Moral Entities and the Civil Foundation of Morality; Thor Inge Rørvik -- Hugo Grotius - Individual Rights as the Core of Natural Law; Andreas Harald Aure -- Baruch Spinoza: Democracy and Freedom of Speech; Paola De Cuzzani -- Ibn Khaldun: Law and Justice in the Science of Civilisation; Lars Gule -- Inscrutable Divinity or Social Welfare? The Basis of Islamic Law; Knut S. Vikør -- John Locke - Libertarian Anarchism; Helga Varden -- Accounts of Justice in the Scottish Enlightenment; Athanasia Glycofrydi-Leontsini -- Rousseau - Equality and Freedom in the Community; Ellen Krefting -- Immanuel Kant - Justice as Freedom; Helga Varden -- Hegel and the Foundation of Right; Terje Stefan Sparby -- Mary Wollstonecraft - The Call for a Revolution of Female Manners; Kjersti Fjørtoft -- Karl Marx - a Utopian Socialist?; Jørgen Pedersen -- Humanity in Times of Crisis Hannah Arendt’s Political Existentialism; Odin Lysaker -- John Rawls’ Theory of Justice as Fairness; Andreas Follesdal -- Love and Justice in Ricœur; Peter Kemp -- Justice sociale, justice globale; Dominique Terré -- Seeing Injustice; Gülriz Uygur -- Justices : entre les impossibilités et la sagesse tragique; Jean-Godefroy Bidima.
    Anmerkung: "Institut International de Philosophie / International Institute of Philosophy , Includes bibliographical references and index , Title from PDF title page (viewed on Sept. 18, 2014)
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401794275
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 232 p. 31 illus., 9 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 21
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Computers Law and legislation ; Statistics ; Law ; Law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Statistics
    Kurzfassung: This book deals with the theoretical, methodological, and empirical implications of bounded rationality in the operation of institutions. It focuses on decisions made under uncertainty, and presents a reliable strategy of knowledge acquisition for the design and implementation of decision-support systems. Based on the distinction between the inner and outer environment of decisions, the book explores both the cognitive mechanisms at work when actors decide, and the institutional mechanisms existing among and within organizations that make decisions fairly predictable. While a great deal of work has been done on how organizations act as patterns of events for (boundedly) rational decisions, less effort has been devoted to study under which circumstances organizations cease to act as such reliable mechanisms. Through an empirical strategy on open-ended response data from a survey among junior judges, the work pursues two main goals. The first one is to explore the limits of “institutional rationality” of the Spanish lower courts on-call service, an optimal scenario to observe decision-making under uncertainty. The second aim is to achieve a better understanding of the kind of uncertainty under which inexperienced decision-makers work. This entails exploring the demands imposed by problems and the knowledge needed to deal with them, making this book also a study on expertise achievement in institutional environments. This book combines standard multivariate statistical methods with machine learning techniques such as multidimensional scaling and topic models, treating text as data. Doing so, the book contributes to the collaboration between empirical social scientific approaches and the community of scientists that provide the set of tools and methods to make sense of the fastest growing resource of our time: data
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Pompeu Casanovas and Pablo NoriegaAcknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- Part I Foundations -- 2 Decisions and organizations -- 3 Bounded rationality and organizations -- Part II Data Analysis -- 4 Empirical context -- 5 Representing organizational uncertainty.- 6 Conclusions and further work -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 67
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401793520
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 258 p. 16 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Multilingual Education 12
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Schlagwort(e): Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Education ; Education ; Applied linguistics ; Language and languages
    Kurzfassung: This book examines language policies and practices in schools in regions of China populated by indigenous minority groups. It focuses on models of trilingual education, i.e. education in the home language, Putonghua (Mandarin Chinese, the national language), and English (the main foreign language). Special attention is given to the study of the vitality of the minority home language in each region and issues relating to and the effects of the teaching and learning of the minority home language on minority students’ acquisition of Mandarin Chinese and English and on their school performance in general. The book also examines the case of Cantonese in Guangdong, where the local Chinese ‘dialect’ is strong but distant from the mainstream language, Putonghua. It takes a new approach to researching sociolinguistic phenomena, and presents a new methodology that emerged from studies of bi/trilingualism in European societies and was then tailored to the trilingual context in China. The methodology encompasses policy analysis and community language profiles, as well as school-based fieldwork, and provides rich data that facilitate multilevel analysis of policy-in-context
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface1. Researching Trilingualism and Trilingual Education in China -- Part 1: Meng-Chao-Xin -- 2. Four Models of Mongolian Nationality Schools in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region -- 3.Trilingual Education in China’s Korean Communities -- 4. Language Learning and Empowerment: Languages in Education for Uyghurs in Xinjiang -- Part 2: Qing-Zang-Chuan -- 5. Ethnolinguistic Vitality, Language Attitudes and Language Education in Tibetan Schools in Qinghai -- 6. When English Meets Chinese in Tibetan Schools: Towards an Understanding of Multilingual Education in Tibet -- 7. A Multi-case Investigation into Trilingualism and Trilingual Education in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture -- Part 3: Yun-Gui-Yue -- 8. A Survey Report on Trilingualism and Trilingual Education in Yunnan -- 9. Emerging Trilingualism among the Dong Minority in Guizhou Province -- 10. Language Attitudes of Secondary School Students in Guangdong -- 11. Trilingualism in Education: Models and Challenges.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 68
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401789905
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 393 p. 90 illus., 54 illus. in color
    Serie: Applied Demography Series 4
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Public health ; Statistics ; Population ; Demography
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  • 69
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401795517
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, 76 p. 3 illus
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Sociology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Religion (General) ; Anthropology
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789401799669
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXII, 1000 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2015
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 216
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Models of the history of philosophy ; vol. 3: The second enlightenment and the Kantian age
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; History
    Kurzfassung: This is the third volume of Models of the History of Philosophy, a collaborative work on the history of the history of philosophy dating from the Renaissance to the end of the nineteenth century. The volume covers a decisive period in the history of modern thought, from Voltaire and the great “Encyclopédie” of Diderot and D'Alembert to the age of Kant, i.e. from the histoire de l'esprit humain animated by the idea of progress to the a priori history of human thought. The interest of the philosophes and the Kantians (Buhle and Tennemann) in the study and the reconstruction of the philosophies of the past was characterized by a spirit that was highly critical, but at the same time systematic. The material is divided into four large linguistic and cultural areas: the French, Italian, British and German. The detailed analysis of the 35 works which can be considered to be “general” histories of philosophy is preceded and accompanied by lengthy introductions on the historical background and references to numerous other works bordering on philosophical historiography.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I The History of Philosophy and the histoire de l’esprit humain in France Between the Encyclopaedia and the Revolution1. The History of Philosophy in the Encyclopédie -- 2. The Impact of the esprit des lumières on the History of Philosophy -- 3. Religious Apologetics and Historiographical Practice -- Part II. The Historiography of Philosophy in Italy in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century -- 4. The Enlightenment, Erudition and Religious Apologetics -- 5. The Historiography of Philosophy: from School Textbooks to Works for a Wider Readership -- 6. Theism and the History of Philosophy -- Part III The Historiography of Philosophy in Great Britain -- 7. The Scottish Enlightenment and “Philosophical History”. Part IV The Historiography of Philosophy in Germany in the Late Enlightenment -- 8. Textbooks after Brucker -- 9. The Göttingen School and Popular philosophie -- Part V The Historiography of Philosophy in Germany in the Age of Kant -- 10. Philosophy and Historiography: The Kantian Turning-Point -- 11. The Historiographical Developments of Kantianism -- Index of Names -- Index of “Nations”, Philosophical Schools and “Sects”.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789401799508
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 134 p. 14 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Education
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Educational psychology ; Education ; Education ; Educational psychology
    Kurzfassung: This book reports an in-depth case study and the student teaching experience of four preservice teachers during practical and clinical experiences in classroom in an urban community in New York. It examines the associations between preservice teachers’ self-regulatory skills and motivational beliefs and their clinical experience both in the college training classroom and in the school settings. The experiences of the students are examined from the perspective of social cognitive theory and self-regulation theory. The authors present a concise summary of an in-depth case study with practical applications across a wide spectrum of fields. They also summarize and give an overview of theories, issues, core concepts related to the self-regulatory experience and motivation of the four case studies. In an effective blend of theory and case histories, Bembenutty, White, and Vélez provide valuable information and advice for prospective teachers and teacher educators. Their focus on help seeking is critical given the array of resources available to overcome early difficulties especially for teachers with significant challenges. Also important is helping them understand the role of delay of gratification in the face of expanding sources of distraction. Stuart A. Karabenick, Research Professor, University of Michigan This book builds a really strong case for the importance of self-regulation in teacher education. Moreover, it tells a fascinating story of educational success against the odds, made possible by personal stamina as well as contextual support. Both teacher students and teacher educators around the world will find this book a wonderful inspiration. Ivar Bråten, Professor, University of Oslo, Norway This is a practical book which provides a compelling narrative with page after page on teacher self-regulatory functioning. I recommend this book for teacher preparation programs, and I will definitely share it with many of my students and colleagues. Anastasia Kitsantas, Professor, George Mason University
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: About the AuthorPreface -- Chapter 1. Introduction: The Case Study -- Chapter 2. SELF-regulated Learning and Development in Teacher Preparation Training -- Chapter 3. Objectives and Methods -- Chapter 4. School Observations & Classroom Experience -- Chapter 5. Survey: Motivation and Self-regulation -- Chapter 6. Student Teaching Interview -- Chapter 7. Putting it all together: What really matters? -- Appendixes.
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401792523
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 262 p
    Serie: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 9
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Ethics ; Maternal and infant welfare ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401772648
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 311 p, online resource)
    Serie: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 62
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Cooley, Dennis R. Death's Values and Obligations
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics ; Psychology, clinical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics ; Psychology, clinical ; Death ; Medizinische Ethik ; Tod ; Wertphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together the relevant interdisciplinary and method elements needed to form a conceptual framework that is both pragmatic and rigorous. By using the best, and often the latest, work in thanatology, psychology, neuroscience, sociology, physics, philosophy and ethics, it develops a framework for understanding both what death is - which requires a great deal of time spent developing definitions of the various types of identity-in-the-moment and identity-over-time - and the values involved in death. This pragmatic framework answers questions about why death is a form of loss; why we experience the emotional reactions, feelings and desires that we do; which of these reactions, feelings and desires are justified and which are not; if we can survive death and how; whether our deaths can harm us; and why and how we should prepare for death. Thanks to the pragmatic framework employed, the answers to the various questions are more likely to be accurate and acceptable than those with less rigorous scholarly underpinnings or which deal with utopian worlds.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: A Pragmatic MethodA Pragmatic Framework of Values and Principles: The Beginning -- Defining and Valuing Properties and Individuals -- What harm does death do to the decedent? -- How should we feel about our own death? -- How should we feel about another’s death? -- Is there a duty to die? -- A duty to suicide.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789401796736
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 502 p. 30 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 36
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Unifying the Philosophy of Truth
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: This anthology of the very latest research on truth features the work of recognized luminaries in the field, put together following a rigorous refereeing process. Along with an introduction outlining the central issues in the field, it provides a unique and unrivaled view of contemporary work on the nature of truth, with papers selected from key conferences in 2011 such as Truth Be Told (Amsterdam), Truth at Work (Paris), Paradoxes of Truth and Denotation (Barcelona) and Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Oxford). Studying the nature of the concept of ‘truth’ has always been a core role of philosophy, but recent years have been a boom time in the topic. With a wealth of recent conferences examining the subject from various angles, this collection of essays recognizes the pressing need for a volume that brings scholars up to date on the arguments. Offering academics and graduate students alike a much-needed repository of today’s cutting-edge work in this vital topic of philosophy, the volume is required reading for anyone needing to keep abreast of developments, and is certain to act as a catalyst for further innovation and research
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionPart 1. Truth and Natural Language -- ‘Truth Predicates’ in Natural Language; Friederike Moltmann,- Truth and Language, Natural and Formal; John Collins -- Truth and Trustworthiness ; Michael Sheard -- Part 2. Uses of Truth -- Putting Davidson’s Semantics to Work to Solve Frege’s Paradox on Concept and Object; Philippe de Rouilhan -- Sets, truth, and recursion; Reinhard Kahle -- Unfolding feasible arithmetic and weak truth; Sebastian Eberhard and Thomas Strahm -- Some remarks on the finite theory of revision; Ricardo Bruni -- Part 3. Truth as a Substantial Notion -- Truth as a Composite Correspondence; Gila Sher -- Complexity and Hierarchy in Truth Predicates; Michael Glanzberg -- Can Deflationism Account for the Norm of Truth?; Pascal Engel -- Part 4. Deflationism and Conservativity -- Norms For Theories Of Reflexive Truth; Volker Halbach and Leon Horsten -- Some weak theories of truth; Graham E. Leigh -- Deflationism and Instrumentalism; Martin Fischer -- Typed and Untyped Disquotational Truth; Cezary Cieśliński -- New Constructions Of Satisfaction Classes; Ali Enayat and Albert Visser -- Part 5. Truth Without Paradox -- Truth, Pretense and the Liar Paradox; Bradley Armour-Garb and James A. Woodbridge -- Groundedness, Truth and Dependence; Denis Bonnay and Floris Tijmen van Vugt -- On Stratified Truth; A. Cantini -- Part 6. Inferentialism and Revisionary Approach -- Truth, Signi_cation and Paradox; Stephen Read -- Vagueness, truth and permissive consequence; Pablo Cobreros, Paul Egré, David Ripley, Robert van Rooij.-  Validity and Truth-Preservation; Julien Murzi and Lionel Shapiro -- Getting One for Two, or the Contractors' Bad Deal. Towards a Uni_ed Solution to the Semantic Paradoxes; Zardini -- Kripke’s Thought-Paradox and the 5th Antinomy; Graham Priest.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789401795029
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 189 p. 8 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Professional and Practice-based Learning 10
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Education, Higher ; Education ; Education ; Education, Higher
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses and elaborates on how practice-based pedagogy can effectively co-exist with the practices and interests of academia. In doing so, it lays bare the tensions between learning in workplace practices and the cultures that contribute to the complex relationships required for successful implementation in higher education. It does so in an attempt to resolve an approach within which university students may enjoy the learning inherent in the practice of work whilst pursuing robust higher education qualifications. The contributions here variously explore the epistemologies, structures, politics, histories and rituals that both support and constrain opportunity and success in students’ experiences. They illuminate the issues, practices and factors that shape the processes and outcome of educational efforts to integrate experiences in both practice and educational settings, each of which has their own distinct cultures, practice within their communities
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Series Editors' Foreword; Contents; Contributors; Chapter-1; Practice-Based Learning in Higher Education: Jostling Cultures; Practice-Based Learning and Higher Education; The Provision of Practice-Based Experiences in Higher Education; Negotiating Amongst and Jostling Cultures; Transforming Institutional and Teacher Practices; Contributions to These Arguments; References; Chapter-2; The Practices of Using and Integrating Practice-Based Learning in Higher Education; Practice Based Experiences and Higher Education; The Learning of Occupations Within Practice Settings
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Constituting Effective Educational Provisions and PracticesTowards an Effective Integration of Practice Experiences; Providing Practice-Based Experiences; Pedagogic Practices for Integrating Practice Experiences Within Higher Education Courses; The Practices of Practice-Based Education; References; Chapter-3; Knowledge Claims and Values in Higher Education; Practice-Based Learning and Epistemological Difference; Knowledge Claims in the 'Practice Turn'; Traditions, Disciplines and Dissonance; Knowledge Claims and Confluence; Conclusions; References; Chapter-4
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Developing Critical Moral Agency Through Workplace EngagementPower, Agency and Learning in the Workplace; The Agency of the Emerging Professional; An Exploration of Moral Agency in Engineering and Science Students; Evolving Agentic Practice; Educating for Critical Moral Agency; Conclusion; References; Chapter-5; Standards and Standardization; Introduction; Critical discourse analysis; Standards and standardization ; The Benefits and Challenges of Standardization; A critique of the standards; Addressing the Questions; Embracing the opportunities ; Summary; Reference; Chapter-6
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Professional Standards in Curriculum Design: A Socio-Technical Analysis of Nursing Competency StandardsIntroduction; Literature Review; Professional Standards Can Work as a Boundary Object; Curriculum Design as Translation Work ; Legitimation of Nursing Knowledge Through Assemblages of Competence: A Theory-Methods Package; Discussion; Limitations; Conclusion; References; Chapter-7; The Role of Epistemology in Practice-Based Learning: The Case of Artifacts; The Artefact, the Discipline, the Academic and the Institution; Why Bourdieu and de Certeau? ; Field, Capital and Habitus; Field; Habitus
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: (Habitus X Capital) + Field = PracticeDe Certeau and Practice; Negotiating Fields and Habitus in Pursuit of Excellent Practice; References; Chapter-8; E-learning as Organizing Practice in Higher Education; Introduction; Education as Organization and Practice; Practice, Technology and Organizing Education; E-learning Practice and Organizing in Higher Education ; The Brazilian E-Learning Models in Higher Education; Analysing E-learning Models in Higher Education as Organizing Practices by Brazilian Experience; Learning the E-learning "Times" ; The Necessity of Planning
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Learning of VLE Logic and Functioning
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  • 76
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401796705
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXVII, 439 p. 28 illus., 11 illus. in color
    Serie: Social Indicators Research Series 56
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Ethics ; Quality of Life ; Social policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789401772884 , 9401772886
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIV, 180 Seiten) , 4 illus.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2015
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Murdock, Steve H Population Change in the United States
    DDC: 304.6
    Schlagwort(e): Demography ; Population ; Population—Economic aspects ; Population and Demography ; Population Economics ; Online-Publikation
    URL: Cover
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401793346
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 386 p. 39 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Mathematics Study and teaching ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics
    Kurzfassung: This study provides a historical analysis of Freudenthal’s didactic ideas and his didactic career. It is partly biographical, but also contributes to the historiography of mathematics education and addresses closely related questions such as: what is mathematics and where does it start? Which role does mathematics play in society and what influence does it have on the prevailing views concerning its accompanying didactics? Hans Freudenthal (1905-1990), professor in mathematics, scientist, literator, but above all mathematics-educator, was inextricably linked to the changes which took place in mathematics education and didactics during the second half of the last century. His diversity as a scientist and his inexhaustible efforts to establish the didactics of mathematics as a seriously pursued science, made Freudenthal's influence in this area considerable. He foresaw an essential, practical role for mathematics in everyone’s life, encouraging students to discover and create mathematics themselves, instead of imposing a ready-made mathematical system. The theory of mathematics education thus developed in the Netherlands would gain world fame in the following decades. Today, in the light of the discussions about mathematics education, in which the call for `genuine’ mathematics instead of the so-called 'kindergarten'-mathematics can be heard, Freudenthal's approach seems to be passé. However, the outcome of this study (which is mainly based on documents from Freudenthal’s vast personal archive) shows a more refined picture. The direct identification of 'kindergarten'-mathematics with Freudenthal’s view on mathematics education is not justified. 'Realistic mathematics' as advocated by Freudenthal includes more than just a practical introductory and should, among other things, always aim at teaching 'genuine' mathematics in the end
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Financing Statement; Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Abbreviations; Chapter-1; Introduction; A way to master this world; 1.1 Didactics of Mathematics and Hans Freudenthal: Definition of the Problem and Phrasing of the Question; 1.2 Don Quixote: The Freudenthal Myth?; 1.3 Research Method: The Use of Freudenthal's Personal Archive; 1.4 The Nature of the Study and the Historiography; 1.5 The Structure of This Book; References; Chapter-2; Mathematics Education in Secondary Schools and Didactics of Mathematics in the Period Between the Two World Wars
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1 Secondary Education in the Period Between the Two World Wars2.1.1 The Origin of the School Types in Secondary Education; 2.1.2 Some School Types; 2.1.2.1 The HBS; 2.1.2.2 The Gymnasium; 2.1.2.3 The MMS; 2.1.2.4 The Lyceum; 2.1.3 The Competition between HBS and Gymnasium; 2.2 Discussions on the Mathematics Education at the VHMO; 2.2.1 The Initial Geometry Education and the Foundation of the Journal Euclides; 2.2.2 The Beth Committee and the Introduction of Differential and Integral Calculus; 2.2.3 The Controversy About Mechanics; 2.2.4 Educating the Mathematics Teacher
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2.5 New Insights and the Wiskunde Werkgroep (Mathematics Working Group)References; Chapter-3; Hans Freudenthal-A Sketch; 3.1 Hans Freudenthal-An Impression; 3.2 Luckenwalde; 3.3 Berlin; 3.4 Amsterdam; 3.5 Utrecht; References; Chapter-4; Didactics of Arithmetic; 4.1 Dating of 'Rekendidaktiek'; 4.2 Cause and Intention; 4.3 Teaching of Arithmetic in Primary Schools; 4.4 Freudenthal's 'Rekendidaktiek': The Content; 4.4.1 Preface; 4.4.2 Auxiliary Sciences; 4.4.3 Aim and Use of Teaching of Arithmetic; 4.5 'Rekendidaktiek' ('Didactics of Arithmetic'): AllPositive Action Starts with Criticism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ReferencesChapter-5; A New Start; 5.1 Educating; 5.1.1 Educating at Home; 5.1.2 'Our Task as Present-Day Educators'; 5.1.3 'Education for Thinking'; 5.1.4 'Educating' in De Groene Amsterdammer; 5.1.5 'The Cooperative Task of the Educator in Forming a Person'; 5.1.6 Education: A Summary; 5.2 Higher Education; 5.2.1 Studium Generale; 5.2.2 The Teachers Training; 5.2.3 Student Wage; 5.2.4 Higher Education: A Ramshackle Parthenon or a House in Order?; 5.3 The Wiskunde Werkgroep (Mathematics Working Group); 5.3.1 Activities of the Wiskunde Werkgroep
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.3.2 'The Algebraic and Analytical view on the Number Concept in Elementary Mathematics'5.3.3 'Mathematics for Non-Mathematical Studies'; 5.3.4 Freudenthal's Mathematical Working Group; References; Chapter-6; From Critical Outsider to True Authority; 6.1 Mathematics Education and the Education of the Intellectual Capacity; 6.2 A Body Under the Floorboards: The Mechanics Education; 6.3 Preparations for a New Curriculum; 6.4 Probability Theory and Statistics: A Text Book; 6.5 Paedagogums, Paeda Magicians and Scientists: The Teacher Training; 6.6 Freudenthal Internationally; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter-7
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgementsChapter 1: Introduction - "A way to master this world’’ -- Chapter 2: Mathematics education in secondary schools and didactics of mathematics in the period between the two World Wars -- 2.1: Secondary Education in the period between the two world wars -- 2.1.1: The origination of the school types in secondary education -- 2.1.2: Some school types -- 2.1.3: The competition between HBS and Gymnasium -- 2.2: Discussions on the mathematics education at the VHMO -- 2.2.1: The initial geometry education and the foundation of journal Euclides -- 2.2.2: The Beth committee and the introduction of differential and integral calculus -- 2.2.3: The controversy about mechanics -- 2.2.4: Educating the mathematics teacher -- 2.2.5: New insights and the Wiskunde Werkgroep (Mathematics Working Group) -- Chapter 3: Hans Freudenthal - a sketch -- 3.1: Hans Freudenthal - an impression -- 3.2: Luckenwalde -- 3.3: Berlin -- 3.4: Amsterdam -- 3.5: Utrecht -- Chapter 4: Didactics of arithmetic -- 4.1: Dating of `Rekendidactiek’ -- 4.2: Cause and intention -- 4.3: Teaching of arithmetic in primary schools -- 4.4: Freudenthal’s `Rekendidactiek’: the content -- 4.4.1: Preface -- 4.4.2: Auxiliary sciences -- 4.4.3: Aim and use of teaching of arithmetic -- 4.5: `Rekendidactiek’ ‘Didactics of arithmetic’): every positive action starts with criticism -- Chapter 5: A new start -- 5.1: Educating -- 5.1.1: Educating at home -- 5.1.2: `Our task as present-day educators’ -- 5.1.3: `Education for thinking’.-5.1.4: `Educating’ in De Groene Amsterdammer -- 5.1.5: Education: a summary -- 5.2: Higher Education -- 5.2.1: Studium Generale -- 5.2.2: The teachers training -- 5.2.3: Student wage -- 5.2.4: Higher education: a ramshackle parthenon or a house in order? -- 5.3: The Wiskunde Werkgroep (the Mathematics Study Group) -- 5.3.1: Activities of the Wiskunde Werkgroep -- 5.3.2: `The algebraic and analytical view on the number concept in elementary mathematics’ -- 5.3.3: `Mathematics for non-mathematical studies’ -- 5.3.4: Freudenthal’s mathematical working group -- Chapter 6: From critical outsider to true authority -- 6.1: Mathematics education and the education of the intellectual capacity -- 6.2: A body under the floor boards: the mechanics education -- 6.3: Preparations for a new curriculum -- 6.4: Probability theory and statistics: a text book.-6.5: Paedagogums, paeda magicians and scientists: the teacher training -- 6.6: Freudenthal internationally -- Chapter 7: Freudenthal and the Van Hieles’ level theory. A learning process.-7.1: Introduction: a special PhD project -- 7.2: Freudenthal as supervisor -- 7.3: `Problems of insight’: Van Hiele’s level theory -- 7.4: Freudenthal and the theory of the Van Hieles: from `level theory’ to `guided re-invention’ -- 7.5: Analysis of a learning process: reflection on reflection -- 7.6: To conclude -- Chapter 8: Method versus content. New Math and the modernization of mathematics education -- 8.1: Introduction: time for modernization -- 8.2: New Math -- 8.2.1: The gap between modern mathematics and mathematics education -- 8.2.2: Modernization of the mathematics education in the Unites States -- 8.3: Royaumont: a bridge club with unforeseen consequences -- 8.3.1: Freudenthal in `the group of experts’ -- 8.3.2: Royaumont without Freudenthal: the launch of New Math -- 8.4: Freudenthal on modern mathematics and its meaning for mathematics education -- 8.4.1: The nature of modern mathematics -- 8.4.2: Modern mathematics for the public at large -- 8.4.3: The mathematician "in der Unterhose auf der Strasse" ("in his underpants on the street") -- 8.4.4: Fairy tales and dead ends -- 8.4.5: Modern mathematics as the solution? -- 8.5: Modernization of mathematics education in the Netherlands -- 8.5.1: Initiatives inside and outside of the Netherlands -- 8.5.2: Freudenthal: from WW to ‘cooperate with a view to adjust’ -- 8.5.3: The Commissie Modernisering Leerplan Wiskunde -- 8.5.4: A professional development programme for teachers -- 8.5.5: A new curriculum -- 8.6: Geometry education -- 8.6.1: Freudenthal and geometry education -- 8.6.2: Freudenthal on the initial geometry education: try it and see -- 8.6.3: Axiomatizing instead of axiomatics - but not in geometry -- 8.6.4: Modern geometry in the education according to Freudenthal -- 8.7: Logic -- 8.7.1: ``Exact logic’’ -- 8.7.2: The application of modern logic in education -- 8.8: Freudenthal and New Math: conclusion -- 8.8.1: A lonely opponent of New Math? -- 8.8.2: Cooperate in order to adjust -- 8.8.3: Knowledge as a weapon in the struggle for a better mathematics education -- 8.8.4: Freudenthal about the aim of mathematics education -- Chapter 9: Here’s how Freudenthal saw it -- 9.1: Introduction: changes in the scene of action -- 9.2: Educational Studies in Mathematics -- 9.2.1: Not exactly bursting with enthusiasm: the launch -- 9.2.2: Freudenthal as guardian of the level -- 9.3: The Institute for the Development of Mathematics Education -- 9.3.1: From CMLW to IOWO -- 9.3.2: Freudenthal and the IOWO -- 9.4: Exploring the world from the paving bricks to the moon -- 9.4.1: Observations as a father in `Rekendidactiek’ -- 9.4.2: Observing as a grandfather: walking with the grand-children -- 9.4.3: Granddad Hans: a critical comment -- 9.4.4: Walking on the railway track: the mathematics of a three-year old -- 9.4.5: Observing and the IOWO -- 9.5: Observations as a source -- 9.5.1: Professor or senile grandfather? -- 9.5.2: The paradigm: the ultimate example -- 9.5.3: Here is how Freudenthal saw it: concept of number and didactical phenomenology -- 9.5.4: The right to sound mathematics for all -- 9.6: Enfant terrible -- 9.6.1: Weeding -- 9.6.2: Drumming on empty barrels -- 9.6.3: Freudenthal on Piaget: admiration and merciless criticism -- 9.7: The task for the future -- Chapter 10: Epilogue - We have come full circle.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789401792820
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (1645 pages)
    Serie: Springer International Handbooks of Education Ser.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 370.72
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Research.. ; Education ; Philosophy ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This handbook focuses on the often neglected dimension of interpretation in educational research. It argues that all educational research is in some sense 'interpretive', and that understanding this issue belies some usual dualisms of thought and practice, such as the sharp dichotomy between 'qualitative' and 'quantitative' research. Interpretation extends from the very framing of the research task, through the sources which constitute the data, the process of their recording, representation and analysis, to the way in which the research is finally or provisionally presented. The thesis of the handbook is that interpretation cuts across the fields (both philosophically, organizationally and methodologically). By covering a comprehensive range of research approaches and methodologies, the handbook gives (early career) researchers what they need to know in order to decide what particular methods can offer for various educational research contexts/fields. An extensive overview includes concrete examples of different kinds of research (not limited for example to 'teaching' and 'learning' examples as present in the Anglo-Saxon tradition, but including as well what in the German Continental tradition is labelled 'pädagogisch', examples from child rearing and other contexts of non-formal education) with full description and explanation of why these were chosen in particular circumstances and reflection on the wisdom or otherwise of the choice - combined in each case with consideration of the role of interpretation in the process. The handbook includes examples of a large number of methods traditionally classified as qualitative, interpretive and quantitative used across the area of the study of education. Examples are drawn from across the globe, thus exemplifying the different 'opportunities and constraints' that educational research has to confront in
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Contents of Part One -- Contents of Part Two -- Preface: How the Handbook Came into Being -- General Introduction -- References -- The Theoretical Landscape -- Varieties of Interpretation in Educational Research: How We Frame the Project -- Interpretation and the Research Enterprise -- Qualitative/Quantitative Dichotomies -- Abstractions Versus Practices -- Interpretation and the Understandings Which Are Brought to Research -- On Interpretations as the Material Which Is the Focus of the Research -- On Interpretation as a Product of Research -- On Interpretation as Presentation of Educational Research -- This Handbook -- Interpretation, Social Science, and Educational Research -- Introduction -- Social Science and Interpretation: Dilthey´s Dilemma -- Twentieth-Century Science and Social Science: Reconceiving Dilthey´s Dilemma -- Post-Positivist Science: Epistemology and Lived Understanding -- Post-Positivism and Education Research -- Gadamer´s Ontological Social Science -- Heidegger -- Gadamer´s Social Science -- Gadamer´s Ontological Social Science and Education Research -- Research Is a Conversation -- Researchers´ Self-Understanding -- Comparing and Contrasting Post-Positivists and Gadamer -- References -- Ethical Problems of Interpretation in Educational Research -- Introduction -- So What Are Research Ethics? -- Procedural Ethical Matters -- Do Different Kinds of Research Require Different Ethical Considerations? -- Identifying Risk Issues in Social and Behavioral Research -- Everyday Ethical Matters -- Research Quality as an Ethical Consideration -- Ethics and Epistemology: Do Some Kinds of Research Face Greater Ethical Challenges than Others? -- Who Consents? Individuals? Groups? Or Communities? -- Conventional Practice for Procedural Ethics -- Consent Beyond the Individual: ``Traditional´´ Versus ``Modern´´ Notions of Consent.
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401792790
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 247 p. 52 illus., 31 illus. in color
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Demography ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9789401795913
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 48 p. 21 illus., 20 illus. in color
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Population Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Population ; Demography ; Developmental psychology
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401796552
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, 615 p
    Serie: GeoJournal Library 112
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Human Geography
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789400742406
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 330 p. 110 illus., 12 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Cultural Studies of Science Education 12
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 303.483
    Schlagwort(e): Science Study and teaching ; Social sciences Methodology ; Education ; Education ; Science Study and teaching ; Social sciences Methodology
    Kurzfassung: The chapters included in this book address two major questions: what are some of the methodological and theoretical issues in sociocultural research in urban education and science education and what sort of questions do technological and virtual contexts raise for these types of research perspectives. The chapters build off Ken Tobin's personal history of sociocultural research in science education and as they do each chapter asks philosophical, sociological and/or methodological questions that inform our understanding of the challenges associated with conducting research in experiential and virtual contexts
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction, Catherine MilneSection 1: The Experiential in Education Research -- 1 The sociocultural turn in Science Education and its transformative potential, Kenneth Tobin -- 2 Multilectics and its methods, Gene Fellner -- 3 Heuristics for mindfulness in education and beyond, Malgorzata Powietrzynska -- 4 Studying secondary science student teaching experiences within a cohort community of practice: A multi-planar, multi-analysis sociocultural methodology, Jennifer Gallo-Fox -- 5 Video selection and microanalysis approaches in studies of Urban Science Education, Rowhea Elmesky -- 6 Equity, ethics and engagement: Principles for quality formative assessment in primary science classrooms, Bronwen Cowie -- 7 “And? Did we do nice things?” Children documenting their emerging inquiries in early science learning, Charles Max, Christina Siry, Martin Kracheel -- 8 Coteaching in the Penn STI: Evolution of fluent praxis, Cristobal Carambo -- 9 Science and English language learners:  Creating opportunities to align teaching and learning with students’ needs, Gillian U. Bayne and Romil D. Amin -- 10 Being a science educator researcher: a personal narrative from a sociocultural perspective, Konstantinos Alexakos -- Section 2 - The Virtual and the Real in Education Research -- 11 Conceptualizing identity in Science Education research: Theoretical and methodological issues, Lilian Pozzer-Ardenghi  Phoebe A. Jackson -- 12 A socio-culturally sensitive science curriculum: What does it have to do with our bodies? Giuliano Reis -- 13 Youth media productions: Deconstructing “difference” or reifying norms? Donna DeGennaro  Tiffany L. Brown -- 14 “More things in heaven and earth Horatio” Seeing and believing in Second Life, Carolyne Ali-Khan -- 15 EcoJustice and vulnerability in virtual worlds, Michael P. Mueller -- 16 Beyond the actual: Some of the challenges of conducting sociocultural research in virtual contexts, Catherine Milne.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9789400767638
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 322 p. 63 illus, online resource)
    Serie: ASTE Series in Science Education 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Science teacher educators as K-12 teachers
    Schlagwort(e): Science Study and teaching ; Education ; Education ; Science Study and teaching
    Kurzfassung: Science teacher educators prepare and provide professional development for teachers at all grade levels. They seek to improve conditions in classroom teaching and learning, professional development, and teacher recruitment and retention. Science Teacher Educators as K-12 Teachers: Practicing What We Teach tells the story of sixteen teacher educators who stepped away from their traditional role and entered the classroom to teach children and adolescents in public schools and informal settings. It details the practical and theoretical insights that these members of the Association of Science Teacher Educators (ASTE) earned from experiences ranging from periodic guest teaching to full-time engagement in the teaching role. Science Teacher Educators as K-12 Teachers shows science teacher educators as professionals engaged in reflective analysis of their beliefs about and experiences with teaching children or adolescents science. With their ideas about instruction and learning challenged, these educators became more aware of the circumstances today's teachers face. Their honest accounts reveal that through teaching children and adolescents, teacher educators can also renew themselves and expand their identities as well as their understanding of themselves in the profession and in relation to others. Science Teacher Educators as K-12 Teachers will appeal to all those with an interest in science education, from teacher educators to science teachers, as well as teacher educators in other disciplines. Its narratives and insights may even inspire more teacher educators to envision new opportunities to serve teachers, K-12 learners and the local community through a variety of teaching arrangements in public schools and informal education settings
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction, Kathy Cabe TrundlePracticing What We Teach, Michael Dias -- K-12 Teaching with no Ties to University -- Policy and the Planned Curriculum: Teaching High School Biology Every Day, Carolyn S. Wallace -- Get Real! Walking the Walk to Inform Talking the Talk: Full-time Teaching in an Urban High School, Paul Jablon -- The Nail in the Coffin: How Returning to the Classroom Killed My Belief in Schooling (But Not in Public Education), Don Duggan-Haas -- K-12 Teaching During University Sabbatical -- Becoming an Elementary Teacher of Nature of Science: Lessons Learned for Teaching Elementary Science, Valarie L. Akerson, Ingrid S. Weiland, Vanashri Nargund-Joshi, Khemmawadee Pongsanon -- A Sabbatical as a Middle Grades Science Teacher: Building New Practical Knowledge for Practice, Charles J. Eick -- Ten Years Out: The Long-Term Benefits of a Year Working as a Physical Science Teacher, Lee Meadows -- Elementary Science Teaching, Then and Now, Edward L. Shaw, Jr -- Being Ready to Learn: My Experience Differentiating Science with Third Graders, Mark Guy -- K-12 Teaching in a Summer Program -- Science Teacher Educator’s Partnership Experiences Teaching Urban Middle School Students in Multiple Informal Settings, Sherri L. Brown -- Differentiating through Problem-Based Learning: Learning to ExploreMore! with Gifted Students, Neporcha Cone, Bongani Bantwini, Ethel King-McKenzie, Barry Bogan -- Learning from Fourth and Fifth Graders in a Summer School for English Language Learners, Molly H. Weinburgh, Cecilia Silva, Kathy Smith -- K-12 Teaching While University Professor -- Teaching High School Chemistry as a University Science Educator: One Small Investment with a Significant Return, MaryKay Orgill, Patricia M. Friedrichsen -- Improving Theories and Practices Through Collaborative Self-studies of Urban Science Teaching and Learning, Kenneth Tobin -- K-12 Teaching as Professor in Coteaching Role -- Gaining a New Perspective: Co-Teaching with Elementary Pre-Service Teachers,  Leslie U. Bradbury -- Reestablishing the Role of the University Professor in the Laboratory School: Re-tooling in An Elementary Classroom, Kimberly Lott -- Improving Science Teacher Education Practice: Influence from Professional Development School Involvement, G. Nathan Carnes -- Final Thoughts -- Teaching Youth Again: Reflecting on Renewal, Charles J. Eick, Laurie Brantley-Dias, Michael Dias -- Closing, Jack Hassard.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789400768307
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 410 p. 42 illus, online resource)
    Serie: The Changing Academy – The Changing Academic Profession in International Comparative Perspective 9
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Teaching and research in contemporary higher education
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education, Higher ; Education ; Education ; Education, Higher ; Universities and colleges ; Research institutes ; Universities and colleges ; Professional staff ; Academic freedom ; Learning and scholarship ; Hochschule ; Lehre ; Forschung ; Online-Ressource
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses how teaching and research have been weighted differently in academia in 18 countries and one region, Hong Kong SAR, based on an international comparative study entitled the Changing Academic Profession (CAP). It addresses these issues using empirical evidence, the CAP data. Specifically, the focus is on how teaching and research are defined in each higher education system, how teaching and research are preferred and conducted by academics, and how academics are rewarded by their institution. Since the establishment of Berlin University in 1810, there has been controversy on teaching and research as the primary functions of universities and academics. The controversy increased when Johns Hopkins University was established in 1876 with only graduate programs, and more recently with the release of the Carnegie Foundation report Scholarship Reconsidered by Ernest L. Boyer in 1990. Since the publication of Scholarship Reconsidered in 1990, higher education scholars and policymakers began to pay attention to the details of teaching and research activities, a kind of ‘black box’ because only individual academics know how they conduct teaching and research in their own contexts
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; Notes on Editors; Notes on Contributors; Chapter 1: Teaching and Research in Contemporary Higher Education: An Overview; 1.1 International Differences in the Teaching-Research Balance; 1.2 The Knowledge Explosion and the Diversification of Organizational Models; 1.2.1 The Global Stratification of Academic Systems; 1.2.2 Expansion and Diversification of Purpose; 1.3 The Inevitable Tensions Between Academic and Organizational Priorities; 1.3.1 Patterns of System Coordination; 1.3.2 The Emergence of Organizations to Protect the Academic Profession; 1.4 Organization of the Book
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ReferencesPart I: Theoretical Basis; Chapter 2: The Teaching and Research Nexus in the Third Wave Age; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Necessity of the Teaching and Research Nexus; 2.2.1 Effects of the Knowledge Society; 2.2.2 Logic of Academic Discipline; 2.2.3 Mechanism of Academic Work and the Teaching and Learning Nexus; 2.3 R-T-S Nexus in the Age of Third Wave; 2.3.1 Problems of Third Wave Age; 2.3.2 Logic of R-T-S Nexus as a Mission of the Academic Profession; 2.4 Conflicts Between Ideal and Reality: Carnegie and CAP Surveys; 2.4.1 1992 Survey; 2.4.2 2007 Survey; 2.4.3 Research Orientation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.5 Perspective of the Twenty-First Century: Integration Is an Inevitable Problem to Be Dealt With2.5.1 Uncertainty as well as an Unpredictable Future; 2.5.2 Characteristics of the Academic Organization and the Mission of Academic Profession; 2.5.3 Division of Labor Between University and Nonuniversity Institutions; 2.6 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 3: The Research Role in Comparative Perspective; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Historical Overview of Academic Research; 3.3 Perceptions of Research; 3.4 Massification and Diversification; 3.4.1 Vertical Differentiation of Institutional Types
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.4.2 "Horizontal" Differentiation of Academic Fields3.5 Diversity of Disciplinary Research Styles; 3.6 Funding of Research; 3.7 STEM Research Outputs; 3.8 Conclusions; References; Chapter 4: Teaching and Curriculum Development Across Countries; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Research Framework and Method; 4.2.1 A Conceptual Framework; 4.2.2 Method; 4.2.3 Limitation; 4.3 Results; 4.4 Discussion; 4.5 Conclusion; References; Part II: Research Focused Systems; Chapter 5: Teaching and Research in Germany: The Notions of University Professors; 5.1 The Functions of Academics: Varying by Institutional Types
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.2 The Analysis Envisaged5.3 Higher Education in Germany: Traditions and Recent Changes; 5.4 The Balance of Teaching and Research: Preferences and Actual Work Time; 5.5 Select Aspects of Teaching; 5.6 Select Aspects of Research; 5.7 Links Between Teaching and Research; 5.8 Interindividual Comparison: Impact of Teaching and Research Approaches; 5.9 Concluding Observations; References; Chapter 6: Teaching and Research at Italian Universities: Continuities and Changes; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Historical Development of Italian University
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.3 Reshaping the Academic Profession: The University Reform of 1980
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Teaching and Research in Contemporary Higher Education: An Overview; Cummings and ShinPART I. Theoretical Basis -- 2. The Teaching and Research Nexus in the Third Wave Age; Arimoto -- 3. The Research Role in Comparative Perspective; Cummings -- 4. Teaching and Curriculum Development across Countries; Huang -- PART II. Research Focused Systems -- 5. Teaching and Research in Germany: The Notions of University Professors; Teichler -- 6. Teaching and Research at Italian Universities: Continuities and Changes; Rostan -- 7. The Changing Balance of Teaching and Research in the Dutch Binary Higher Education System; De Weert and Van der Kaap -- 8. The Scholarly Question in Finland: to Teach or not to Teach; Aarrevaara, Dobson and Postareff -- 9. Teaching and Research: perspectives from Portugal; Santiago, Sousa, Carvalho, Marchado-Taylor and Dias -- 10. Teaching and Research of Korean Academics across Career Stages; Shin, Jung and Kim -- PART III. Teaching Focused Systems -- 11. The Divergent Worlds of Teaching and Research among Mexican Faculty: Tendencies and Implications; Galaz-Fontes, Martinez-Stack, Estevez-Nenninger, Padilla-Gonzalez, Gil-Anton, Sevilla-Garcia and Arcos-Vega -- 12. Research and Teaching in a Diverse Institutional Environment: Converging Values and Diverging Practices in Brazil; Schwartzman and Balbachevsky -- 13. Current Challenges Facing the Academic Profession in Argentina: Tensions between Teaching and Research; Leal and Marquina -- 14. Teaching and Research in Malaysian Public Universities: Synergistic or Antagonistic?; Azman, Pang, Sirat and Yunus -- 15. From Teachers to Perfect Humboldtian Persons to Academic Superpersons: The Teaching and Research Activities of the South African Academic Profession; Wolhuter -- PART IV. Teaching and Research Balanced Systems -- 16. The Balance between Teaching and Research in the Work Life of American Academics; Finkelstein -- 17. Teaching and Research in English Higher Education: The Fragmentation, Diversification and Reorganization of Academic Work, 1992-2007; Locke -- 18. Teaching, Research and the Canadian Professoriate; Jones, Gopaul, Weinrib, Metcalfe, Fisher, Gingras and Rubenson -- 19. Australian Academics, Teaching and Research: History, Vexed issues and Potential Changes; Bentley, Goedegebuure and Meek -- Concluding Observations -- 20. Teaching and Research across Higher Education Systems: A Typology and Implications; Shin and Cummings -- 21. Teaching and Research: A Vulnerable Linkage?; Teichler and Arimoto.
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400727151
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 215 p. 103 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Brousseau, Guy Teaching Fractions through Situations: A Fundamental Experiment
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    Schlagwort(e): Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics
    Kurzfassung: This work presents one of the original and fundamental experiments of Didactique, a research program whose underlying tenet is that Mathematics Education research should be solidly based on scientific observation. Here the observations are of a series of adventures that were astonishing for both the students and the teachers: the reinvention of fractions and of decimal numbers in a sequence of lessons and situations that permitted the students to construct the concepts for themselves. The book leads the reader through the highlights of the sequence's structure and some of the reasoning behind the lesson choices. It then presents explanations of some of the principal concepts of the Theory of Situations. In the process, it offers the reader the opportunity to join a lively set of fifth graders as they experience a particularly attractive set of lessons and master a topic that baffles many of their contemporaries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The Adventure of the Students2. Viewing the Adventure from the Perspective of Teachers and Researchers -- 3. Some Key Concepts and Terms from the Theory of Situations -- 4. The Setting for the Adventure -- 5. Description of the Center for Observation for Research in Mathematics Education -- 6. Conclusions and future directions.
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400767935
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 165 p. 30 illus
    Serie: Demographic Transformation and Socio-Economic Development 2
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Public health ; Anthropology ; Demography
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789400772816
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 601 p. 102 illus., 57 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Contributions from Science Education Research 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Topics and trends in current science education
    Schlagwort(e): Science Study and teaching ; Education ; Education ; Science Study and teaching
    Kurzfassung: This book features 35 of the best papers from the 9th European Science Education Research Association Conference, ESERA 2011, held in Lyon, France, September 5th-9th 2011. The ESERA international conference featured some 1,200 participants from Africa, Asia, Australia, and Europe as well as North and South America offering insight into the field at the end of the first decade of the 21st century. This book presents studies that represent the current orientations of research in science education and includes studies in different educational traditions from around the world. It is organized into six parts around the three poles of science education (content, students, teachers) and their interrelations: after a general presentation of the volume (first part), the second part concerns SSI (Socio- Scientific Issues) dealing with new types of content, the third the teachers, the fourth the students, the fifth the relationships between teaching and learning, and the sixth the teaching resources and the curricula
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Contents; Part I: Overview of the Book; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1 Socio-scientific Issues (SSIs) and the Nature of Science (NOS); 2 Teachers' Practices and Teachers' Professional Development; 3 The Students: Multiple Perspectives; 4 Relationship Between Teaching and Learning; 5 Part VI Teaching Resources, Curriculum; Part II: Socio-scientific Issues; Chapter 2: The Need for a Public Understanding of Sciences; References; Chapter 3: Questions Socialement Vives and Socio-­scientific Issues: New Trends of Research to Meet the Training Needs of Postmodern Society; 1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2 Socially Acute Questions and Socio-scientific Issues2.1 Definition of Socially Acute Questions; 2.2 The Underpinning Links of Socially Acute Questions; 2.3 The Socio-epistemological Approach; 2.4 The Psychosocial Approach; 3 Curriculum Orientations: To 'Cool Down' or to 'Heat Up' the Questions; 3.1 Diversity of Educational Stakes and Pedagogies; 3.2 Epistemological Stances; 3.3 Didactic Strategies; 4 Challenges for Future Post-normal Education; References; Chapter 4: Teachers' Beliefs, Classroom Practices and Professional Development Towards Socio-­scientific Issues; 1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2 Rationale: Teachers' Commitments to SSI Activities3 Methodology; 3.1 Documenting Teachers' Contribution to a Citizenship Education and SSI Classroom Discussions and Activism; 3.2 An Action-Research Project Based on IBST as the Way and as the Goal to Deal with the Complexity of SSIs; 4 Results; 4.1 Teachers' Contribution to Citizenship Education; 4.2 Factors Influencing Implementation of Classroom Discussions About SSIs; 4.3 Complex Student Teachers' Research and Activism Choices; 4.4 Several Types of IBST and Possibilities for SSI Teaching
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.5 Inquiry-Based Teaching to Handle Complex Environmental Issues4.5.1 The First Cycle; 4.5.2 The Second Cycle; 5 Conclusions and Implications; References; Chapter 5: Which Perspectives Are Referred in Students' Arguments About a Socio-scientific Issue? The Case of Bears' Reintroduction in the Pyrenees; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Background and Rationale; 1.1.1 Socio-scientific Issues (SSI) in Science Education; 1.1.2 Making Decisions on an SSI; 1.2 Objective of the Research; 2 Methodology; 2.1 Data Collection; 2.1.1 Research Population; 2.1.2 SSI Classroom Activity Design
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1.3 The SSI Classroom Activity Designed2.2 Data Analysis; 3 Results and Discussion; 4 Conclusions and Implications; References; Chapter 6: Learning About the Role and Function of Science in Public Debate as an Essential Component of Scientific Literacy; 1 Introduction; 2 Suitable Topics for Learning About Science-Based Communications in Societal Debate; 3 Understanding the Individual's Use of Scientific Information in Societal Debates; 4 Modeling the Society's Use of Scientific Information in Societal Debates
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5 Pedagogies to Learn About Individual's and Society's Handling of Scientific Information
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part 1: Overview of the bookOverview of the book,    Catherine Bruguière, Andrée Tiberghien, Pierre Clément -- Part 2: Socio-Scientific Issues -- The Need for a Public Understanding of Sciences, Isabelle Stengers -- Questions Socialement Vives and Socio-Scientific Issues: New Trends of Research to Meet the Training Needs of Post-Modern Society, Laurence Simonneaux -- Teachers’ Beliefs, Classroom Practices and Professional Development towards Socio-Scientific Issues, Virginie Albe, Catherine Barrué, Larry Bencze, Anne Kristine Byhring, Lyn Carter, Marcus Grace, Erik Knain, Dankert Kolstø, Pedro Reis and Erin Sperling -- Which perspectives are referred in students’ arguments about a Socio-scientific Issue? The case of Bears’ reintroduction in the Pyrenees, Ana Mª Domènech and Conxita Márquez -- Learning about the role and function of science in public debate as an essential component of scientific literacy, Ingo Eilks, Jan A. Nielsen, Avi Hofstein -- Exploring Secondary Students’ Arguments in the Context of Socio-scientific Issues, Dr. Fatih Çağlayan Mercan, Dr. Buket Yakmacı-Güzel, and Dr. Füsun Akarsu -- Teachers’ Beliefs on Science-Technology-Society (STS) and Nature of Science (NOS): Strengths, Weaknesses, and Teaching Practice, Ángel Vázquez-Alonso; María-Antonia Manassero-Mas; Antonio García-Carmona and Antoni Bennàssar-Roig -- Part 3: Teachers’ Practices and Teachers Professional Development -- Professional Learning of Science Teachers, Jan H. Van Driel --  Nanoeducation: Zooming into Teacher Professional Development Programs in Nanoscience and Technology, Ron Blonder, Ilka Parchmann, Sevil Akaygun, and Virginie Albe -- Education for Sustainable Development: An International Survey on Teachers’ Conceptions, Pierre Clément and Silvia Caravita -- Learning to Teach Science as Inquiry: Developing an Evidence-based Framework for Effective Teacher Professional Development, Barbara A. Crawford, Daniel K. Capps, Jan van Driel, Norman Lederman, Judith Lederman, Julie Luft, Sissy Wong, Aik Ling Tan , Shirley Lim, John Loughran, Kathy Smith -- Weaving Relationships in a Teaching Sequence Using ICT: A Case Study in Optics at Lower Secondary School, Suzane El Hage, Christian Buty -- Inquiry based mathematics and science education across Europe: A synopsis of various approaches and their potentials, Katrin Engeln, Silke Mikelskis-Seifert, Manfred Euler -- Measuring Chemistry Teachers’ Content Knowledge - Is it correlated to Pedagogical Content Knowledge? Oliver Tepner and Sabrina Dollny -- PART 4: The students - Multiple Perspectives -- Boys in Physics Lessons: Focus on Masculinity in an Analysis of Learning Opportunities, Josimeire M. Julio, Arnaldo M. Vaz -- Which Effective Competencies Do Students Use in PISA Assessment of Scientific Literacy? Florence Le Hebel, Pascale Montpied, Andrée Tiberghien -- Development of Understanding in Chemistry, Hannah Sevian, Vicente Talanquer, Astrid M. W. Bulte, Angelica Stacy, Jennifer Claesgens -- Learning Affordances: Understanding Visitors’ Learning in Science Museum Environment, Hyeonjeong Shin, Eun Ji Park, Chan-Jong Kim -- Modelling and Assessing Experimental Competencies in Physics, Heike Theyßen, Horst Schecker, Christoph Gut, Martin Hopf, Jochen Kuhn, Peter Labudde, Andreas Müller, Nico Schreiber, Patrik Vogt -- Understanding Students’ Conceptions of Electromagnetic Induction: A Semiotic Analysis, Jennifer Yeo -- Part 5 Relationships between Teaching and Learning -- Analysing Classroom Activities: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations, Gregory J. Kelly -- The Impact of a Context-led Curriculum on Different Students’ Experiences of School Science, Indira Banner & Jim Ryder -- Students’ Experienced Coherence between Chemistry and Biology in Context-Based Secondary Science Education, Hilde J. Boer, Gjalt T. Prins, Martin J. Goedhart and Kerst Th. Boersma -- The Relationship between Teaching and Learning of Chemical Bonding and Structures, Ray Lee, Maurice M. W. Cheng -- Blending Physical and Virtual Manipulatives in Physics Laboratory Experimentation, Georgios Olympiou & Zacharias C. Zacharia -- Becoming a Health Promoting School: Effects of a three year intervention on school development and pupils, Steffen Schaal -- Disagreement in ‘Ordinary’ Teaching Interactions: A Study of Argumentation in a Science Classroom, Ana Paula Souto-Silva, Danusa Munford -- Analysis of Teaching and Learning Practices in Physics and Chemistry Education: Theoretical and Methodological Issues, Patrice Venturini, Andrée Tiberghien, Claudia von Aufschnaiter, Gregory Kelly, Eduardo Mortimer -- Part 6 Teaching Resources, Curriculum -- Designing a Learning Progression for Teaching and Learning about Matter in Early School Years, Andrés Acher & María Arcà --  ‘Realistic-Fiction Storybooks’ as a Resource for Problematic Questioning of Living Being with Pupils in Primary School, Catherine Bruguière and Eric Triquet -- Nature of Science as Portrayed in the Physics Official Curricula and Textbooks in Hong Kong and on the Mainland of the People’s Republic of China, Ka Lok Cheng and Siu Ling Wong -- On the transfer of teaching-learning materials from one educational setting to another, R. Pintó, M. Hernández, C. P. Constantinou -- CoReflect - Web-based Inquiry Learning Environments on Socio-Scientific issues, Andreas Redfors, Lena Hansson, Eleni A. Kyza, Iolie Nicolaidou, Itay Asher, Iris Tabak, Nicos Papadouris and Christakis Avraam -- Adapting web-based inquiry learning environments from one country to another: The CoReflect experience, Eleni A. Kyza, Christothea Herodotou, Iolie Nicolaidou, Andreas Redfors and Lena Hansson, Sascha Schanze, Ulf Saballus, Nicos Papadouris4, Georgia Michael.
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401787956
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, 267 p. 2 illus
    Serie: Lifelong Learning Book Series 21
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.43
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    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Education Philosophy ; Adult education
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401788571
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXI, 216 p. 14 illus
    Serie: Clinical Sociology: Research and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Psychology, clinical
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400770096
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 454 p. 149 illus., 106 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching
    Kurzfassung: This book deals with uncertainty and graphing in scientific discovery work from a social practice perspective. It is based on a 5-year ethnographic study in an advanced experimental biology laboratory. The book shows how, in discovery work where scientists do not initially know what to make of graphs, there is a great deal of uncertainty and scientists struggle in trying to make sense of what to make of graphs. Contrary to the belief that scientists have no problem “interpreting” graphs, the chapters in this book make clear that uncertainty about their research object is tied to uncertainty of the graphs. It may take scientists several years of struggle in their workplace before they find out just what their graphs are evidence of. Graphs turn out to stand to the entire research in a part/whole relation, where scientists not only need to be highly familiar with the context from which their data are extracted but also with the entire process by means of which the natural world comes to be transformed and represented in the graph. This has considerable implications for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education at the secondary and tertiary level, as well as in vocational training. This book discusses and elaborates these implications
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PrefacePART A: INTRODUCTION -- 1. Toward a Dynamic Theory of Graphing -- PART B: GRAPHING IN A DISCOVERY SCIENCE -- 2. Radical Uncertainty in/of the Discovery Sciences -- 3. Uncertainties in/of Data Generation -- 4. Coping with Variability -- 5. Undoing Decontextualization -- 6. On Contradictions in Data Interpretation -- 7. A Scientific Revolution that Was Not -- 8. Some Lessons from Discovery Science -- PART C: RETHEORIZING GRAPHING -- 9. Graphing*-in-the-Making -- 10. Graphing in, for, and as Societal Relation -- PART D: UNCERTAINTY AND GRAPHING IN STEM EDUCATION -- 11. Uncertainty, Inquiry, Bricolage.-12. Data and Graphing in STEM Education -- PART D: EPILOGUE -- 13. Discovery Science and Authentic Learning -- Appendix -- References -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401780414
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 446 p. 24 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 304
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The history of physics in Cuba
    Schlagwort(e): Culture Study and teaching ; History ; Regional economics ; Spatial economics ; Physics ; Physics ; Science History ; Regional planning ; Regional economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kuba ; Physik ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together a broad spectrum of authors, both from inside and from outside Cuba, who describe the development of Cuba's scientific system from the colonial period to the present. It is a unique documentation of the self-organizing power of a local scientific community engaged in scientific research on an international level. The first part includes several contributions that reconstruct the different stages of the history of physics in Cuba, from its beginnings in the late colonial era to the present. The second part comprises testimonies of Cuban physicists, who offer lively insights from the perspective of the actors themselves. The third part presents a series of testimonies by foreign physicists, some of whom were directly involved in developing Cuban physics, in particular in the development of teaching and research activities in the early years of the Escuela de Física. The fourth part of the volume deals with some of the issues surrounding the publishing of scientific research in Cuba. Cuba’s recent history and current situation are very controversial issues. Little is known about the development and status of higher education and scientific research on the island. However, Cuba has one of the highest proportions in the world of people with a university degree or doctorate and is known for its highly developed medical system. This book focuses on a comprehensive overview of the history of the development of one specific scientific discipline: physics in Cuba. It traces the evolution of an advanced research system in a developing country and shows a striking capacity to link the development of modern research with the concrete needs of the country and its population. A little known aspect is the active participation of several “western” physicists and technicians during the 1960s, the role of summer schools, organized by French, Italian, and other western physicists, as well as the active collaboration with European universities
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; References; Contents; About the Contributors; Abbreviations; Introduction; Chapter 1: A Short Introduction to this Volume; Chapter 2: The Cuban "Exception": The Development of an Advanced Scientific System in an Underdeveloped Country; 2.1 Physics in a Difficult Environment; 2.1.1 Cuban Exceptionalism; 2.2 Contradictions and Developments of Cuban Economy, Culture and Science in Late Colonial Times; 2.2.1 Sugar and Tobacco in the Nineteenth Century; 2.2.2 The Role of Sugar in Making Cuba Dependent on the US for Its Modernization
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2.3 Technological Developments During the Nineteenth Century2.2.4 Education and Intellectual Life in Cuba in the Nineteenth Century; 2.2.5 Academy of Science and Medicine; 2.2.6 Liberation Movements; 2.3 Cuba Between Independence, US-Interventions and Dictatorial Regimes in the First Half of the Twentieth Century; 2.3.1 The War of Liberation and Independence and the US Rule; 2.3.2 The Period of Enrique José Varona; 2.3.3 US-Exploitation of Cuban Sciences; 2.3.4 Between Republic, Autocratic Rule and Scientific Advancement; 2.3.5 The Intertwinement of Social, Intellectual and Political Growth
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.6 The Establishment of Batista's Regime and the Consolidation of the Revolutionary Movement2.3.7 Social Conditions, Cultural Ferments and Modernization in Science; 2.4 Revolution, Modernization and Political and Economic Changes Between 1960 and 1990; 2.4.1 A Revolution That Broke All Moulds; 2.4.2 In Search of New Allies; 2.4.3 The Sharp Turn of Cuba's Economy and Politics at the End of the 1960s; 2.4.4 The Crucial Leap in Education and Science; 2.5 Politico-economic Crisis and New Cooperations (1985-1999); 2.5.1 Toward the Breakdown of the USSR
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.5.2 The Deep Troubles of the 'Periodo Especial.' New Cooperations in a Changing World2.5.3 Cultural Vitality, Higher Education and Low-Funded Universities; 2.5.4 The Challenge of the Future in the Context of the World Crisis; References; Chapter 3: Cuba: A Short Critical Bibliographic Guide; Part I: Historical Surveys; Chapter 4: The Teaching of Physics in Cuba from Colonial Times to 1959; 4.1 General Introduction; 4.2 General Survey; 4.3 Experimental Physics vs. Scholasticism; 4.4 The Papel Periódico and the Patriotic Society for Modern Science
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.5 The First Regular Courses in Physics in the Style of Félix Varela (1814-1841) 4.5.1 Félix Varela's Lecciones de Filosofía; 4.5.2 The Backwardness of the University: Arango's Reform Proposal; 4.5.3 Luz y Caballero and the Gabinete de Física del San Carlos; 4.5.4 In Search of Alternatives for the University Crisis; 4.6 The Secularized Colonial University Takes Over (1842-1898); 4.6.1 The 1840s and 1850s: The First Physics Laboratory at the University; 4.6.2 The 1863 Study Plan: The Creation of Secondary Education Institutes and of the Faculty of Sciences
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.6.3 The Academic Restrictions of 1871-1878
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction1 A Short Introduction to this Volume; Angelo Baracca, Jürgen Renn, and Helge Wendt -- 2 The Cuban “Exception”: The Development of an Advanced Scientific System in an Underdeveloped Country; Angelo Baracca -- 3 Cuba: Short Critical Bibliographic Guide; Duccio Basosi -- Part I Historical Surveys -- 4 The Teaching of Physics in Cuba from Colonial Times to 1959; José Altshuler and Angelo Baracca -- 5 Mathematics and Physics in Cuba Before 1959: A Personal Recollection; José Altshuler -- 6 A Comprehensive Study of the Development of Physics in Cuba from 1959; Angelo Baracca, Víctor Luis Fajer Avila, and Carlos Rodríguez Castellanos -- 7 Accomplishments in Cuban Physics (up to 1995); Carlos R. Handy and Carlos Trallero-Giner -- 8 Physics at the University of Oriente; Luis M. Méndez Pérez and Carlos A. Cabal Mirabal -- 9 The Training of Physics Teachers in Cuba: A Historical Approach; Diego de Jesús Alamino Ortega -- 10 Can Universities Develop Advanced Technology and Solve Social Problems?; Isarelis Pérez Ones and Jorge Núñes Jover.-Part II Reflections from the Inside -- 11 The Rise and Development of Physics in Cuba: An Interview with Hugo Pérez Rojas in May 2009; Angelo Baracca -- 12 An Interview with Professor Melquíades de Dios Leyva, December 2008; Olimpia Arias de Fuentes -- 13 Experimental Semiconductor Physics: The Will to Contribute to the Country’s Economic Development; Elena Vigil Santos -- 14 Cuban Techno-physical Experiments in Space; José Altshuler, Ocatvio Calzadilla Amaya, Federico Falcon, Juan E. Fuentes, Jorge Lodos, and Elena Vigil Santos -- 15 Superconductivity in Cuba: Reaching the Frontline; Oscar Arés Muzio and Ernesto Altshuler -- 16 The Physics of Complex Systems in Cuba; Oscar Sotolongo-Costa -- 17 Magnetic Resonance Project 35-26-7: A Cuban Case of Engineering Physics and Biophysics; Carlos A. Cabal Mirabal -- 18 Nanotechnologies in Cuba: Popularization and Training; Carlos Rodríguez Castellanos -- 19 Physics Studies at the University of Havana; Osvaldo de Melo Pereira and María Sánchez Colina -- 20 Physics and Women: A Challenge Being Successfully Met in Cuba; Olimpia Arias de Fuentes -- Part III Reflections from the Outside -- 21 The Beginning of Semiconductor Research in Cuba; Theodore Veltfort -- 22 Andrea Levialdi in Memoriam; Dina Waisman -- 23 The Andrea Levialdi Fellowship; Roberto Fieschi -- 24 A Witness to French-Cuban Cooperation in Physics in the 1970s; Jacqueline Cernogora -- 25 My Collaboration with Cuban Physicists; Fabrizio Leccabue -- 26 Scientific Cooperation Between the German Academy of Sciences in Berlin (DAW) and Cuba in the 1960s and 1970s; Helge Wendt -- 27 A Beautiful Story; Federico García-Moliner -- 28 The Current State of Physics in Cuba: A Personal Perspective; Marcelo Alonso -- 29 Engaging Cuban Physicists Through the APS/CPS Partnership; Irving A. Lerch -- 30 A Perspective on Physics in Cuba; Carlos R. Handy -- 31 Cuban/US Research Interactions Since 1995; Maria C. Tamargo -- 32 Viva La Ciencia: Cuba’s Creative Scientists Aim to Make Knowledge Their Country’s Sugar Substitute;  Rosalind Reid and Brian Hayes -- Part IV Scientific Communication and Its Conditions -- 33 Physics in Cuba from the Perspective of Bibliometrics; Werner Marx and Manuel Cardona -- 34 Contemporary Cuban Physics Through Scientific Publications: An Insider’s View; Ernesto Altshuler.
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400779785
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (357 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science Ser. v.33
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 111.8
    Schlagwort(e): Vagueness (Philosophy) ; Ontology ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This unique anthology of new, contributed essays offers a range of perspectives on various aspects of ontic vagueness. It seeks to answer core questions pertaining to onticism, the view that vagueness exists in the world itself. The questions to be addressed include whether vague objects must have vague identity, and whether ontic vagueness has a distinctive logic, one that is not shared by semantic or epistemic vagueness. The essays in this volume explain the motivations behind onticism, such as the plausibility of mereological vagueness and indeterminacy in quantum mechanics and they offer various arguments both for and against ontic vagueness; onticism is also compared with other, competing theories of vagueness such as semanticism, the view that vagueness exists only in our linguistic representation of the world.Gareth Evans's influential paper of 1978, "Can There Be Vague Objects" gave a simple but cogent argument against the coherence of ontic vagueness.?Onticism was subsequently dismissed by many. However, in recent years, researchers have become aware of the logical gaps in Evans's argument and this has triggered a new wave of interest in onticism. Onticism is now widely regarded as at least a coherent view. Reflecting this growing consensus, the present anthology for the first time puts together essays that are focused on onticism and its various facets and it fills in the lacuna in the literature on vagueness, a much-discussed subject in contemporary philosop.
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Why Onticism? -- 1.1.1 The Argument from Ordinary Objects -- 1.1.2 The Argument from Semantic Indeterminacy -- 1.1.3 The Argument from Quantum Mechanics -- 1.2 Why Not Onticism? Evans's Argument -- 1.3 Ontic Vagueness: Vague Objects, Vague Existence, and Vague Identity -- 1.3.1 Vagueness vs. Indeterminacy -- 1.3.2 Vague Objects vs. Vague Properties -- 1.3.3 Vague Existence -- 1.3.4 Vague Identity -- 1.4 Summaries of the Chapters Included -- 1.4.1 Part I: Mereological Vagueness -- 1.4.2 Part II: Varieties of Ontic Vagueness -- 1.4.3 Part III: Formal Issues -- 1.4.4 Part IV: Ontic Supervaluationism -- 1.4.5 Part V: Vague Identity -- References -- Part I: Mereological Vagueness -- Chapter 2: Mereological Indeterminacy: Metaphysical but Not Fundamental -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Fundamental Indeterminacy De Re -- 2.3 Derivative Indeterminacy De Re -- 2.3.1 Ordinary Objects with Multiple Individual Forms -- 2.3.2 Formal Indeterminacy De Re and Absolute Determinacy De Re -- 2.3.3 Vague Ordinary Objects -- References -- Chapter 3: A Linguistic Account of Mereological Vagueness -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Vague Singular Terms -- 3.3 Vague Mereological Terms -- 3.4 Other Accounts of Vagueness -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Varieties of Ontic Vagueness -- Chapter 4: Vague Objects in Quantum Mechanics? -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Vague Identity: Evans's Argument and the Analysis Thread -- 4.2.1 Evans's Argument -- 4.2.2 The Connection with Quantum Mechanics -- 4.2.3 A Minor Worry -- 4.2.4 Summary of the Analysis Thread -- 4.2.4.1 Two Options -- 4.2.5 Option 1: One or Both of `a' and `b' Are Imprecise -- 4.2.5.1 Way 1 -- 4.2.5.2 Way 2 -- 4.2.5.3 Way 3 -- 4.2.6 Option 2: Both `a' and `b' Are Precise -- 4.3 Nonindividuality: French and Krause -- 4.3.1 Veiled Objects.
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401796064
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (322 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Methodology.. ; Ethnology ; Research.. ; Social ecology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This book has one explicit purpose: to present a new theory of cultural learning in organisations which combines practice-based learning with cultural models - a cognitive anthropological schema theory of taken-for-granted connections - tied to the everyday meaningful use of artefacts. The understanding of culture as emerging in a process of learning open up for new understandings, which is useful for researchers, practitioners and students interested in dynamic studies of culture and cultural studies of organisations. The new approach goes beyond culture as a static, essentialist entity and open for our possibility to learn in organisations across national cultures, across ethnicity and across the apparently insurmountable local educational differences which makes it difficult for people to communicate working together in an increasingly globalized world. The empirical examples are mainly drawn from organisations of education and science which are melting-pots of cultural encounters.
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introducing the Engaged Anthropologist -- 1.1 The Chair -- 1.2 Expert Ethnographers -- 1.3 Aligned Participants -- 1.4 Materials with Meaning -- 1.5 Research Apparatus -- 1.6 Nested by Frictions -- 1.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 2: Culture as Contested Field -- 2.1 The Analytical and Empirical Fields -- 2.2 Engaging with the Fields -- 2.3 Organisational Culture -- 2.4 Fighting Over Culture Concepts -- 2.5 Pro Loco in the Integration Perspective -- 2.6 The Differentiation and Fragmentation Perspectives -- 2.7 Postmodern Deconstruction -- 2.8 Culture as Representation -- 2.9 Summary -- References -- Chapter 3: Collective and Social Cultures -- 3.1 The Flashlight -- 3.2 The Mystery of 42 -- 3.3 The Stick and the Fruit -- 3.4 The Forbidden Colours -- 3.5 Word Meaning -- 3.6 Collective and Social Artefacts -- 3.7 Learning Word Meaning -- 3.8 Summary -- References -- Chapter 4: Position Matters! -- 4.1 Structural Identities -- 4.2 Social Roles -- 4.3 Learning Who We Are -- 4.4 Cultural Models of Expectations -- 4.5 Embodied Practice -- 4.6 The Cultural Body -- 4.7 The Oxymoronic Participant -- 4.8 Learning to Move -- 4.9 The Radical Other -- 4.10 Summary -- References -- Chapter 5: Social Designation of Cultural Markers -- 5.1 Cultural Resources -- 5.2 Context Markers -- 5.3 Learning Cultural Markers -- 5.4 Social Designation -- 5.5 Learning from Reactions -- 5.6 Material Meaning -- 5.7 Practice-Based Learning -- 5.8 Emotional Frictions -- 5.9 Agential Knowing -- 5.10 Learning Consequence -- 5.11 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6: Learning from Culture Contrast -- 6.1 Surprises -- 6.2 Project `Surprising Practices´ -- 6.3 Surprises: Implicit Comparisons -- 6.4 Surprises: The Sensory Room -- 6.5 Radical Analysis -- 6.6 Surprises: Positions in Time and Space -- 6.7 Contrasting Cultures -- 6.8 Summary.
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400779662
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (134 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    Serie: Multilingual Education Ser. v.8
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.449595
    Schlagwort(e): Language policy ; Malaysia.. ; Linguistic minorities ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Relevant to a broad sweep of multi-ethnic societies facing similar challenges in language and education policy as well as nation-building, this work analyzes the policy implications of the dynamic tension between ethnic and national identity in Malaysia.
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Chapter 1 Introducing the Situational Context, Macro-Sociolinguistics and Key Elements of Language Planning and Policy in Malaysia -- 1.1 The Malaysian Story -- 1.2 Singapore -- 1.3 Indonesia -- 1.4 Understanding Sociolinguistics -- 1.5 Language Education Policy and Planning Approaches in Malaysia -- 1.6 Top-down and Bottom-up Policies -- References -- Chapter 2 Language, Nation-Building and Identity Formation in a Multi-Ethnic Society -- 2.1 Nationalism and Nation-Building -- 2.2 Ethnic Linguistic Identity---Pluralism or Divisiveness? -- 2.3 Supranational Identity: The Role of English -- English as the Language of Knowledge -- Communicative and Linguistic Challenges of Globalizationfor Malaysians -- References -- Chapter 3 The Role of Language Education During Colonial Rule and Post-Independence Period -- 3.1 The Pre-Independence Period -- 3.2 Evolution of Immigration into Malaya -- 3.3 The British Approach to Managing the Socialand Educational Life of the Malay, Chineseand Indian communities -- 3.4 Post-Independence Period -- 3.5 Nationalism and Bahasa Malaysia -- 3.6 The Development of Bahasa Malaysia -- 3.7 Frustrations over the Implementation of Bahasa Malaysia -- 3.8 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia -- 3.9 The Response of the Non-Malay Communities to the Institution of Bahasa Malaysia as the National Language -- 3.10 Language and Citizenship -- References -- Chapter 4 Drastic Change in the Medium of Instruction: From Bahasa Malaysia to English -- 4.1 The Shift from Bahasa Malaysia to English (2003) -- 4.2 Reasons for the Change in Language Policy -- 4.3 Influence of Globalization and the Knowledge Economy on Selection of English in the Domain of Science and Technology -- 4.4 Knowledge Economy: Implications for Human Resource Capability.
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400769014
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 234 p. 60 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics 42
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Hendriks, Petra, 1964 - Asymmetries between language production and comprehension
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Sprachproduktion ; Sprachverstehen ; Asymmetrie ; Sprachproduktion ; Sprachverstehen ; Asymmetrie ; Online-Ressource ; Sprachproduktion ; Sprachverstehen ; Asymmetrie
    Kurzfassung: This book asserts that language is a signaling system rather than a code, based in part on such research as the finding that 5-year-old English and Dutch children use pronouns correctly in their own utterances, but often fail to interpret these forms correctly when used by someone else. Emphasizing the unique and sometimes competing demands of listener and speaker, the author examines resulting asymmetries between production and comprehension. The text offers examples of the interpretation of word order and pronouns by listeners, and word order freezing and referential choice by speakers. It is explored why the usual symmetry breaks down in children but also sometimes in adults. Gathering contemporary insights from theoretical linguistic research, psycholinguistic studies and computational modeling, Asymmetries between Language Production and Comprehension presents a unified explanation of this phenomenon
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Understanding and Misunderstanding 2 Asymmetries in Language Acquisition -- 3 The Listener’s Perspective -- 4 The Speaker’s Perspective -- 5 Symmetry and Asymmetry Across Languages -- 6 Competing Perspectives -- Appendix -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400779143
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 248 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 17
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The moral status of technical artefacts
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Engineering ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science ; Technology ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik
    Kurzfassung: This book considers the question: to what extent does it make sense to qualify technical artefacts as moral entities? The authors’ contributions trace recent proposals and topics including instrumental and non-instrumental values of artefacts, agency and artefactual agency, values in and around technologies, and the moral significance of technology. The editors’ introduction explains that as ‘agents’ rather than simply passive instruments, technical artefacts may actively influence their users, changing the way they perceive the world, the way they act in the world and the way they interact with each other. This volume features the work of various experts from around the world, representing a variety of positions on the topic. Contributions explore the contested discourse on agency in humans and artefacts, defend the Value Neutrality Thesis by arguing that technological artefacts do not contain, have or exhibit values, or argue that moral agency involves both human and non-human elements. The book also investigates technological fields that are subject to negative moral valuations due to the harmful effects of some of their products. It includes an analysis of some difficulties arising in Artificial Intelligence and an exploration of values in Chemistry and in Engineering. The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts is an advanced exploration of the various dimensions of the relations between technology and morality
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: the moral status of technical artefacts; Peter Kroes and Peter-Paul VerbeekChapter 1. Agency in Humans and in Artifacts: A Contested Discourse; Carl Mitcham -- Chapter 2. Towards a post-human intra-actional account of sociomaterial agency (and Morality); Lucas Introna -- Chapter 3. Which came first, the doer or the deed?; Allan Hanson -- Chapter 4. Some misunderstandings about the moral significance of technology; Peter-Paul Verbeek -- Chapter 5. “Guns don’t kill, people kill”; values in and/or around technologies; Joe Pitt.-Chapter 6. Can technology embody values?; Ibo van de Poel and Peter Kroes -- Chapter 7. From moral agents to moral factors: the structural ethics approach; Philip Brey -- Chapter 8. Artefactual agency and artefactual moral agency; Deborah G. Johnson and Merel Noorman -- Chapter 9. Artefacts, agency, and action schemes; Christian Illies and Anthonie Meijers -- Chapter 10. Artificial agents and their moral nature; Luciano Floridi -- Chapter 11. The good, the bad, the ugly and the poor: instrumental and non- instrumental values of artefacts; Maarten Franssen -- Chapter 12. Values in Chemistry and Engineering; Sven Ove Hansson.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789400779723
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 233 p. 14 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Multilingual Education 9
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Dynamic ecologies
    Schlagwort(e): Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Education ; Education ; Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Südostasien ; Sprache
    Kurzfassung: This volume provides a fascinating glimpse into the complex language ecologies of Southeast Asia. Adopting a relational perspective, it considers their significance for the region, its peoples, the policy and practice of language teaching, learning and assessment and the fate of local languages. It gives particular prominence to the relationship between English and Chinese, its likely transformation at a time of significant global change and the impact that these two languages and their synergy will have on the place of other languages and dialects. Dynamic Ecologies: A Relational Perspective on Languages Education in the Asia-Pacific Region draws on the research and insights of key scholars in the field and provides case studies that illustrate the impact of relevant language policy in countries including Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, South Korea and Australia
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I The Changing Dynamics Between English Language and Mother Tongues in Asian Contexts1. Introduction: A Relational View of Language Learning -- 2. English as a Medium of Instruction in East and Southeast Asian Universities -- 3. Plurilithic and Ecological Perspectives on English: Some Conceptual and Practical Implications -- 4. Global English in Singapore? A Re-exploration of the Localization of English -- 5. Asia and Anglosphere: Public Symbolism and Language Policy in Australia -- 6. English as Lingua Franca on Campus: Cultural Integration or Segregation? -- 7. Socioeconomic Disparities and Early English Education: A Case in Changzhou, China -- 8. English in Malaysia: An Inheritance from the Past and the Challenge for the Future -- Part II Asian Languages in Australia: The Challenges of Teaching, Learning and Assessment -- 9. Recognising the Diversity of Learner Achievements in Learning Asian Languages in School Education Settings -- 10. Dealing with ‘Chinese fever’: The Challenge of Chinese Teaching in the Australian Classroom -- 11. The Teaching and Learning of Indonesian in Australia: Issues and Prospects -- 12. On Rocky Ground: Monolingual Educational Structures and Japanese Language Education in Australia -- 13. Making Chinese Learnable for Beginning Second Language Learners? -- Part III Tensions in the Linguistic Space -- 14. Tensions in the Linguistic Space -- Index.
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400779426
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (477 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice Series v.32
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 346
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Civil law -- Codification -- Congresses ; Civil law -- History -- Congresses ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2012
    Kurzfassung: This detailed analysis of the content and configuration of civil codes in diverse jurisdictions also examines their relationship with some branches of private law as: family law, commercial law, consumer law and private international law. It analyzes the codification, decodification and recodification processes illuminating the dialogue between current codes ? and private law legislation in general ? with Constitutions and International Conventions.The commentary elucidates the changing requirements of civil law as it shifted from an early protection of patrimony to a support for commercial and contractual law. It also explains the varying trajectories of civil law, which in some jurisdictions was merged with religious legal tenets in its codification of familial relations, while in others it was fused with commercial law or, indeed, codified from scratch as a discrete legal corpus. Elsewhere, the volume provides material on differing approaches to consumer law, where relevant legislation may be scattered across numerous statutes, and also on private international law, a topic of increasing relevance in a world where business corporations have interests in multiple jurisdictions (and often play one off against another).The volume features invited contributions from leading scholars in the field of private law brought together for an in depth analysis of the current regulatory attitude in this field of the law in jurisdictions with diverse legal systems and traditions. In current times we are witnessing the adoption of diverging regulatory solutions. Through the analysis of the past and present of private law regulation, the volume unveils the underlying trends and relevance of the codification method across the world.
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part I A Comparative Approach to the Scope and Structure of Civil Codes -- Chapter 1: The Scope and Structure of Civil Codes. Relations with Commercial Law, Family Law, Consumer Law and Private International Law. A Comparative Approach -- 1.1 First Part. The Codification Era. Origin and Expansion of the Method. Decodification and Recodification of Private Law -- 1.1 Introduction. Codification. Origin, Importance and Reasons -- 1.1.1.1 Origin. The Expansion of the Method. Influence of the Napoleonic Code -- 1.1.2 Reasons for the Expansion of Codification -- 1.1.2.1 The Continuance of Codification in the Early Twentieth Century -- 1.1.2.2 The Importance of the Civil Codification -- 1.1.2.3 The Content of the Nineteenth Century Codes -- 1.1.2.4 Partial Conclusions -- 1.1.3 A Code, Multiple Codes. The Issue in Federal States -- 1.1.3.1 Federal States with Unified Substantive Law -- 1.1.3.2 Federal States with Local Substantive Law -- 1.1.3.3 Spain -- 1.1.3.4 Partial Conclusions -- 1.1.4 "Uncodified" Models -- 1.1.4.1 Scandinavian Countries -- 1.1.4.2 Common Law: The United States Case -- 1.1.4.3 The Scotland Case -- 1.1.4.4 Codes in Force in the Framework of Uncodified Models: The Quebec, Louisiana and Puerto Rico Cases -- 1.1.5 The "Decodification" Era -- 1.1.5.1 What Is the "Decodification Era" -- 1.1.6 The "Recodification" Era -- 1.1.6.1 Overestimation of the "Decodification" -- 1.1.6.2 Recodification in Countries with a Codification Tradition -- 1.1.6.3 The Situation in Former Socialist Countries: Estonia, Poland and the Czech Republic -- 1.1.6.4 The Situation in the Countries Outside the Scope of the Codification Method -- 1.1.6.5 Decodification and Recodification in the Field of Commercial Law -- 1.1.6.6 Partial Conclusions.
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401787802
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 191 p. 10 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 79
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Poincaré, Philosopher of Science
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Differentiable dynamical systems ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Differentiable dynamical systems ; Poincaré, Henri 1854-1912 ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This volume presents a selection of papers from the Poincaré Project of the Center for the Philosophy of Science, University of Lisbon, bringing together an international group of scholars with new assessments of Henri Poincaré's philosophy of science-both its historical impact on the foundations of science and mathematics, and its relevance to contemporary philosophical inquiry. The work of Poincaré (1854-1912) extends over many fields within mathematics and mathematical physics. But his scientific work was inseparable from his groundbreaking philosophical reflections, and the scientific ferment in which he participated was inseparable from the philosophical controversies in which he played a pre-eminent part. The subsequent history of the mathematical sciences was profoundly influenced by Poincaré’s philosophical analyses of the relations between and among mathematics, logic, and physics, and, more generally, the relations between formal structures and the world of experience. The papers in this collection illuminate Poincaré’s place within his own historical context as well as the implications of his work for ours
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PrefaceIntroduction; Robert DiSalle and María de Paz -- Part I Poincaré’s Philosophy of Science -- 1 Portrait of Henri Poincaré as a young philosopher: the formative years (1860-1873); Laurent Rollet -- 2 The Invention of Convention; Janet Folina -- 3 The third way epistemology: A re-characterization of Poincaré’s conventionalism; María de Paz -- 4 Poincaré, Indifferent Hypotheses and Metaphysics; Antonio Videira -- Part II Poincaré on the Foundations of Mathematics -- 5 Poincaré in Göttingen; Reinhard Kahle -- 6 Poincaré on the Principles of the Calculus; Augusto J. Franco de Oliveira -- 7 Does the French Connection (Poincaré, Lautman) provide some insights regarding the thesis that meta-mathematics is an exception to the slogan that mathematics concerns structures?; Gerhard Heinzmann.- Part III Poincaré on the Foundations of Physics -- 8 Henri Poincaré: The status of mechanical explanations and the foundations of statistical mechanics; João Príncipe -- 9 Poincaré: A scientist inspired by his philosophy; Isabella Serra -- 10 Poincaré on the construction of space-time; Robert DiSalle -- Contributors -- Index.
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