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  • Online-Ressource  (125)
  • Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press  (125)
  • Psychologie  (79)
  • Philosophie  (48)
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  • Online-Ressource  (125)
  • Buch  (3)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781009086721
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 319 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second Edition.
    DDC: 302.34
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    Schlagwort(e): Organizational change Psychological aspects ; Employees Psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This volume brings together recent insights about the psychology of organizational change. The authors are leading scholars in the study of organizational change, taking on a micro-perspective for understanding the process through which responses to change emerge and impact work-related outcomes. Each chapter approaches the topic from a different perspective, highlighting a different aspect of the phenomenon. The book includes review chapters, chapters with new theoretical developments, and descriptions of empirical studies and their findings. It is intended for both academic and practitioners who wish to keep up to date about the mechanisms that explain how recipients of organizational change respond to and cope with change.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009304047
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 277 pages)
    DDC: 305.5680973
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    Schlagwort(e): Hippie ; Älterer Mensch ; Soziale Situation ; Hippies History ; Counterculture History ; Older people History ; Aging History ; USA
    Kurzfassung: There is no group of individuals more iconic of 1960s counterculture than the hippies - the long-haired, colorfully dressed youth who rebelled against mainstream societal values, preached and practiced love and peace, and generally sought more meaningful and authentic lives. These 'flower children' are now over sixty and comprise a significant part of the older population in the United States. While some hippies rejoined mainstream American society as they grew older, others still maintain the hippie ideology and lifestyle. This book is the first to explore the aging experience of older hippies by examining aspects related to identity, generativity, daily activities, spirituality, community, end-of-life care, and wellbeing. Based on 40 in-depth interviews with lifelong, returning, and past residents of The Farm, an intentional community in Tennessee that was founded in 1971 and still exists today, insights into the subculture of aging hippies and their keys to wellbeing are shared.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108595247
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 516 pages)
    Serie: New directions in sustainability and society
    DDC: 304.2
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    Kurzfassung: In this book, Sander Van der Leeuw examines how the modern world has been caught in a socio-economic dynamic that has generated the conundrum of sustainability. Combining the methods of social science and complex systems science, he explores how western, developed nations have globalized their world view and how that view has led to the sustainability challenges we are now facing. Its central theme is the co-evolution of cognition, demography, social organization, technology and environmental impact. Beginning with the earliest human societies, Van der Leeuw links the distant past with the present in order to demonstrate how the information and communications technology revolution is undermining many of the institutional pillars on which contemporary societies have been constructed. An original view of social evolution as the history of human information-processing, his book shows how the past offers insight into the present, and can help us deal with the future. This title is also available as Open Access.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 Dec 2019)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108589666
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (56 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge elements. Elements in psychology and culture
    DDC: 155.8/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnopsychologie ; Akkulturation
    Kurzfassung: Acculturation is the process of group and individual changes in culture and behaviour that result from intercultural contact. These changes have been taking place forever, and continue at an increasing pace as more and more peoples of different cultures move, meet and interact. Variations in the meanings of the concept, and some systematic conceptualisations of it are presented. This is followed by a survey of empirical work with indigenous, immigrant and ethnocultural peoples around the globe that employed both ethnographic (qualitative) and psychological (quantitative) methods. This wide-ranging research has been undertaken in a quest for possible general principles (or universals) of acculturation. This Element concludes with a short evaluation of the field of acculturation; its past, present and future.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 46-56 , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Aug 2019)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108164832
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 256 pages)
    Serie: Advances in personal relationships
    DDC: 306.7
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    Kurzfassung: Intimate relationships exist in social domains, in which there are cultural rules regarding appropriate behaviors. But they also inhabit psychological domains of thoughts, feelings, and desires. How are intimate relationships experienced by people living in various types of romantic or sexual relationships and in various cultural regions around the world? In what ways are they similar, and in what ways are they different? This book presents a cross-cultural extension of the findings originating from the classic Boston Couples Study. Amassing a wealth of new data from almost 9,000 participants worldwide, Hill explores the factors that predict having a current partner, relationship satisfaction, and relationship commitment. These predictions are compared across eight relationship types and nine cultural regions, then uniquely combined in a Comprehensive Partner Model and a Comprehensive Commitment Model. The findings test the generalizability of previous theories about intimate relationships, with implications for self-reflection, couples counseling, and well-being.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 28 Jun 2019)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108367943
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 232 pages)
    DDC: 302
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    Kurzfassung: Stanley Milgram's obedience experiments are among the most influential and controversial scientific studies ever conducted. The experiments are commonly understood to have shown how easily people can be led into harming another person, simply as a result of following orders. Recently, however, Milgram's studies have been subjected to a sustained critique and re-evaluation. This book draws on the vast stock of audio recordings from Milgram's experiments to reveal how these experiments can be understood as occasions for argumentation and rhetoric, rather than showing how passive subjects can be led into simply doing as they are told. In doing so, it reconsiders what we understand by 'obedience' and extends how social psychologists have understood rhetoric itself.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Feb 2019)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108560672
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 410 Seiten)
    Originaltitel: Organisation und Entscheidung
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Organisation ; Entscheidung ; Systemtheorie ; Soziales System ; Autopoiese ; Kommunikation
    Kurzfassung: Translated into English for the first time, Luhmann's modern classic, Organization and Decision, explores how organizations work; how they should be designed, steered, and controlled; and how they order and structure society. Luhmann argues that organization is order, yet indeterminate. In this book, he shows how this paradox enables organizations to embed themselves within society without losing autonomy. In developing his autopoietic perspective on organizations, Luhmann applies his general theory of social systems by conceptualizing organizations as self­reproducing systems of decision communications. His innovative and interdisciplinary approach to the material (spanning organization studies, management and sociology) is integral to any study of organizations. This new translation, edited by one of the world's leading experts on Luhmann, enables researchers and graduate students across the English-speaking world to access Luhmann's ideas more readily.
    Anmerkung: Translation from the German language edition: Organisation und Entscheidung by Niklas Luhmann, VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Copyright © Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Wiesbaden 2011 , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Oct 2018)
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316091944
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 270 pages)
    Serie: Culture and psychology
    DDC: 155.8/2
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    Kurzfassung: Humans are complex social beings. To understand human behaviour, an integrated perspective is required - one which considers both what we regularly do (our personality traits) and what motivates us (our values). Personality, Values, Culture uses an evolutionary perspective to look at the similarities and differences in personality and values across modern societies. Integrating research on personality and human values into a functional framework that highlights their underlying compatibilities (driven by shared genetic and brain mechanisms), Fischer describes how personality is shaped by the complex interplay between genes and the environment, both over the course of human evolution and within the lifespan of individuals. He proposes a gene-culture coevolution model of personality and values to explain how and why people differ around the world and how genes, economics, social conditions, and climate jointly shape personality.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Jan 2018)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316675847
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (264 pages)
    DDC: 305
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    Kurzfassung: Over the last twenty years, many political philosophers have rejected the idea that justice is fundamentally about distribution. Rather, justice is about social relations, and the so-called distributive paradigm should be replaced by a new relational paradigm. Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen seeks to describe, refine, and assess these thoughts and to propose a comprehensive form of egalitarianism which includes central elements from both relational and distributive paradigms. He shows why many of the challenges that luck egalitarianism faces reappear, once we try to specify relational egalitarianism more fully. His discussion advances understanding of the nature of the relational ideal, and introduces new conceptual tools for understanding it and for exploring the important question of why it is desirable in the first place to relate as equals. Even severe critics of the distributive understanding of justice will find that this book casts important new light on the ideal to which they subscribe.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Sep 2018)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108297653
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 267 pages)
    DDC: 306.4/613
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: What would it be like to feel good about your body? Does anyone really fully appreciate their body? If diverse body shapes and sizes were shown in the media, would this change your perception? While this book addresses all of these questions and more, it is not simply a standard scientific exploration of poor body image. Instead, it examines a new movement focused on understanding what it is that leads people to love, appreciate, take care of, and embrace their bodies. Featuring chapters written by leading, international experts in the science and practice of body image, Body Positive is a provocative and engaging look at how we feel about our physical selves in the twenty-first century - and how we can all come to feel better than we currently do.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Jul 2018)
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108661911
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 442 pages)
    Ausgabe: Concise student edition.
    DDC: 303.3/85
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    Schlagwort(e): Vorurteil ; Sozialpsychologie
    Kurzfassung: The Cambridge Handbook of the Psychology of Prejudice: Concise Student Edition aims to answer the questions: why is prejudice so persistent? How does it affect people exposed to it? And what can we do about it? With cutting-edge research from top scholars in the field, the chapters present an overview of psychological models of prejudice and investigate key domains such as racism, sexism, and the criminal justice system. This student edition of the award-winning Handbook includes new pedagogical features such as learning objectives, core terms and definitions, summary points, discussion questions, recommended readings, and instructor's test bank. It also features a new conclusion chapter that analyzes eight hard problems currently faced by researchers and activists, thus engaging students in deep, forward-thinking discussion. Developed specifically for use in Psychology of Prejudice courses at the undergraduate and graduate levels, the Concise Student Edition is an essential teaching and learning resource.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Dec 2018)
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316875032
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxiii, 418 pages)
    Serie: Culture and psychology
    DDC: 303.482
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    Kurzfassung: In culturally diverse societies, one of the biggest questions on our minds is 'how shall we all live together?' Mutual Intercultural Relations offers an answer to this fundamental and topical issue. By exploring intercultural relationships between dominant/national and non-dominant/ethnic populations in seventeen societies around the world, the authors are each able to chart the respective views of those populations and to generate 'general' principles of intercultural relations. The research reported in this book is guided by three psychological hypotheses which are evaluated by empirical research: multiculturalism, contact and integration. It was also carried out comparatively in order to gain knowledge about intercultural relations that may be general and not limited to a few social and political contexts. Understanding these general principles will offer help in the development of public policies and programmes designed to improve the quality of intercultural relations in culturally diverse societies around the world.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Oct 2017)
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316335369
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 331 pages)
    DDC: 303.34
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1870-1940 ; Charisma ; Attraktion ; Gefühl ; Politische Führung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bewegung ; USA
    Kurzfassung: An innovative examination of American society, culture, and politics, The Age of Charisma argues that the modern relationship between American leaders and followers grew out of a unique group of charismatic social movements prominent in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. Drawing on hundreds of letters and testimonials, Jeremy C. Young illustrates how 'personal magnetism' in public speaking shaped society by enabling a shift from emotionally-inaccessible leadership to emotionally-available leadership. This charismatic speaking style caused a rapid transformation in the leader-follower relationship, creating an emotional link between speakers and listeners, and the effects of this social transformation remain with us today. Young argues that ultimately, charismatic movements enhanced American democracy by encouraging the personalization of leadership - creating a culture in which today's leaders appeal directly to Americans through mass media.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Jan 2017)
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107358430
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 393 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition.
    DDC: 302
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    Schlagwort(e): Angewandte Sozialpsychologie
    Kurzfassung: Applied Social Psychology combines the science of social psychology with the practical application of solving social problems that exist in the real world. This exciting textbook provides a thorough explanation of how social psychologists can contribute to the understanding and management of different social problems. A highly prestigious team of contributors from across Europe and the United States illustrate how social psychological theories, research methods and intervention techniques can be successfully applied to problems encountered in the fields of physical and mental health, immigration and integration, economic behaviour, political behaviour, environmental behaviour, organisations and the classroom. This expanded edition also features new chapters on the dynamic fields of consumer behaviour, traffic behaviour, criminal behaviour, sport and development aid. Each field studied features an overview of important problems, the role of human behaviour in these problems, the factors influencing relevant behaviour, and effective ways to change this behaviour. This is an essential volume for all undergraduate and graduate students studying applied social psychology.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 May 2018)
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316795972
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 289 pages)
    DDC: 303.6
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    Kurzfassung: Revenge has been a subject of concern in most intellectual traditions throughout history, and even when social norms regard it as permissible or even obligatory, it is commonly recognised as being more counterproductive than beneficial. In this book, Kit Christensen explores this provocative issue, offering an in-depth account of both the nature of revenge and the causes and consequences of the desire for this kind of retaliatory violence. He then develops a version of eudaimonistic consequentialism to argue that vengeance is never morally justified, and applies this to cases of intergroup violence where the lust for revenge against a vilified 'Them' is easily incited and often exploited. His study will interest a wide range of readers in moral philosophy as well as social philosophers, legal theorists, and social/behavioural scientists.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Sep 2016)
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  • 16
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316336267
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 285 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72091724
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    Kurzfassung: The current global-justice literature starts from the premise that world poverty is the result of structural injustice mostly attributable to past and present actions of governments and citizens of rich countries. As a result, that literature recommends vast coercive transfers of wealth from rich to poor societies, alongside stronger national and international governance. Justice at a Distance, in contrast, argues that global injustice is largely home-grown and that these native restrictions to freedom lie at the root of poverty and stagnation. The book is the first philosophical work to emphasize free markets in goods, services, and labor as an ethical imperative that allows people to pursue their projects and as the one institutional arrangement capable of alleviating poverty. Supported by a robust economic literature, Justice at a Distance applies the principle of noninterference to the issues of wealth and poverty, immigration, trade, the status of nation-states, war, and aid.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Feb 2016)
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  • 17
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139176170
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 270 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge critical guides
    DDC: 128.092
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    Schlagwort(e): Kant, Immanuel ; Kant, Immanuel ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Kant's lectures on anthropology, which formed the basis of his Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (1798), contain many observations on human nature, culture and psychology and illuminate his distinctive approach to the human sciences. The essays in the present volume, written by an international team of leading Kant scholars, offer the first comprehensive scholarly assessment of these lectures, their philosophical importance, their evolution and their relation to Kant's critical philosophy. They explore a wide range of topics, including Kant's account of cognition, the senses, self-knowledge, freedom, passion, desire, morality, culture, education and cosmopolitanism. The volume will enrich current debates within Kantian scholarship as well as beyond, and will be of great interest to upper-level students and scholars of Kant, the history of anthropology, the philosophy of psychology and the social sciences.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-264
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  • 18
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236232
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 258 pages)
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 306.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethik ; Verantwortung ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: The anthropology of ethics has become an important and fast-growing field in recent years. This book argues that it represents not just a new subfield within anthropology but a conceptual renewal of the discipline as a whole, enabling it to take account of a major dimension of human conduct which social theory has so far failed adequately to address. An ideal introduction for students and researchers in anthropology and related human sciences. • Shows how ethical concepts such as virtue, character, freedom and responsibility may be incorporated into anthropological analysis • Surveys the history of anthropology's engagement with morality • Examines the relevance for anthropology of two major philosophical approaches to moral life...
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 19
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139028097
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 533 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge handbooks in psychology
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The field of cultural-historical psychology originated in the work of Lev Vygotsky and the Vygotsky Circle in the Soviet Union more than eighty years ago, and has now established a powerful research tradition in Russia and the West. The Cambridge Handbook of Cultural-Historical Psychology is the first volume to systematically present cultural-historical psychology as an integrative/holistic developmental science of mind, brain, and culture. Its main focus is the inseparable unity of the historically evolving human mind, brain, and culture, and the ways to understand it. The contributors are major international experts in the field, and include authors of major works on Lev Vygotsky, direct collaborators and associates of Alexander Luria, and renowned neurologist Oliver Sacks. The handbook will be of interest to students and scholars in the fields of psychology, education, humanities and neuroscience.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139035385
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 330 pages)
    DDC: 302
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    Kurzfassung: Drawing on compelling material from research interviews with former hostages and political prisoners, Guy Saunders reworks three classic thought experiment stories: Parfit's 'Teleporter', Nagel's 'What is it like to be a bat?' and Jackson's 'Mary the colour scientist' to form a fresh look at the study of consciousness. By examining consciousness from a social psychology perspective, Saunders develops a 'cubist psychology of consciousness' through which he challenges the accepted wisdom of mainstream approaches by arguing that people can act freely. What makes 'cubist psychology' is both the many examples taken from different viewpoints and the multiple ways of looking at the key issues of person, mind and world. This is a unique and engaging book that will appeal to students and academics in the field of consciousness studies and other readers with an interest in consciousness.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 21
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139198851
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 210 pages)
    Serie: Culture and psychology
    DDC: 155.8
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    Kurzfassung: Human psychology is deeply rooted in the culture in which people live. Introduction to Computational Cultural Psychology introduces a revolutionary approach for studying cultural psychology. Drawing on novel computational tools and in-depth case studies, Professor Yair Neuman offers thought-provoking answers to questions such as: how are thought and language deeply related? How can computers help us to understand different cultures? How can computers assist military intelligence in identifying vengeful intentions? And how is our concept of 'love' rooted in our basic embodied experience? Written by a leading interdisciplinary researcher this book is a 'tour-de-force' which will be of interest to a variety of researchers, students and practitioners in psychology as well as an interdisciplinary audience with an interest in the intricate web weaved between the human psyche and its cultural context.
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  • 22
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139136983
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Psychologie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Identität ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: We live in an ever-changing social world, which constantly demands adjustment to our identities and actions. Advances in science, technology and medicine, political upheaval, and economic development are just some examples of social change that can impact upon how we live our lives, how we view ourselves and each other, and how we communicate. Three decades after its first appearance, identity process theory remains a vibrant and useful integrative framework in which identity, social action and social change can be collectively examined. This book presents some of the key developments in this area. In eighteen chapters by world-renowned social psychologists, the reader is introduced to the major social psychological debates about the construction and protection of identity in face of social change. Contributors address a wide range of contemporary topics - national identity, risk, prejudice, intractable conflict and ageing - which are examined from the perspective of identity process theory.
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  • 23
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    Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780748694716
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 179 pages)
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    Kurzfassung: Provides a single-volume introduction to the important connection of Frankfurt School thought and modernist cultureTyrus Miller's book offers readers a focused introduction to the Frankfurt School's important attempts to relate the social, political, and philosophical conditions of modernity to innovations in twentieth-century art, literature, and culture. The book pursues this interaction of modernity and modernist aesthetics in a two-sided, dialectical approach. Not only, Miller suggests, can the Frankfurt School's penetrating critical analyses of the phenomena of modernity help us develop more nuanced, historically informed and contextually sensitive analyses of modernist culture; but also, modernist culture provides a field of problems, examples, and practices that intimately affected the formation of the Frankfurt School's theoretical ideas. The individual chapters, which include detailed discussions of Walter Benjamin, Theodor Adorno, Herbert Marcuse as well as a survey of later Frankfurt School influenced thinkers, discuss the ideas of a given figure with an emphasis on particular artistic media or contexts: Benjamin with lyric poetry and architecture as urban art forms; Adorno with music; Marcuse with the liberationist art performances and happenings of the 1960s. Key Features: * Introduces well-studied major figures such as Benjamin and Adorno in a new light, while connecting their ideas with problems in modernist art and culture *Offers a clear, thorough, and relevant survey of major ideas and figures *Provides a revisionary view of the rigorous connection of Frankfurt School theory and modernist culture...
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  • 24
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139565417
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 322 pages)
    DDC: 303.3
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Powerful societal leaders - such as politicians and Chief Executives - are frequently met with substantial distrust by the public. But why are people so suspicious of their leaders? One possibility is that 'power corrupts', and therefore people are right in their reservations. Indeed, there are numerous examples of unethical leadership, even at the highest level, as the Watergate and Enron scandals clearly illustrate. Another possibility is that people are unjustifiably paranoid, as underscored by some of the rather far-fetched conspiracy theories that are endorsed by a surprisingly large portion of citizens. Are societal power holders more likely than the average citizen to display unethical behaviour? How do people generally think and feel about politicians? How do paranoia and conspiracy beliefs about societal power holders originate? In this book, prominent scholars address these intriguing questions and illuminate the many facets of the relations between power, politics and paranoia.
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  • 25
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139136921
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 156 pages)
    Originaltitel: Disobbedienza.
    DDC: 303.6/101
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: The global age is distinguished by disobedience, from the protests in Tiananmen Square to the fall of the Berlin Wall, to the anti-G8 and anti-WTO demonstrations. In this book, Raffaele Laudani offers a systematic review of how disobedience has been conceptualised, supported, and criticised throughout history. Laudani documents the appearance of 'disobedience' in the political lexicon from ancient times to the present, and explains the word's manifestations, showing how its semantic wealth transcended its liberal interpretations in the 1960s and 1970s. Disobedience, Laudani finds, is not merely an alternative to revolution and rebellion, but a different way of conceiving radical politics, one based on withdrawal of consent and defection in relation to the established order.
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  • 26
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139051200
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 635 pages)
    Serie: Ideas in context 103
    DDC: 201/.723
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Toleranz
    Kurzfassung: The concept of toleration plays a central role in pluralistic societies. It designates a stance which permits conflicts over beliefs and practices to persist while at the same time defusing them, because it is based on reasons for coexistence in conflict - that is, in continuing dissension. A critical examination of the concept makes clear, however, that its content and evaluation are profoundly contested matters and thus that the concept itself stands in conflict. For some, toleration was and is an expression of mutual respect in spite of far-reaching differences, for others, a condescending, potentially repressive attitude and practice. Rainer Forst analyses these conflicts by reconstructing the philosophical and political discourse of toleration since antiquity. He demonstrates the diversity of the justifications and practices of toleration from the Stoics and early Christians to the present day and develops a systematic theory which he tests in discussions of contemporary conflicts over toleration.
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  • 27
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139015486
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 323.601
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    Schlagwort(e): Kant, Immanuel ; Weltbürgertum
    Kurzfassung: This is the first comprehensive account of Kant's cosmopolitanism, highlighting its moral, political, legal, economic, cultural and psychological aspects. Contrasting Kant's views with those of his German contemporaries and relating them to current debates, Pauline Kleingeld sheds new light on texts that have been hitherto neglected or underestimated. In clear and carefully argued discussions, she shows that Kant's philosophical cosmopolitanism underwent a radical transformation in the mid 1790s and that the resulting theory is philosophically stronger than is usually thought. Using the work of figures such as Fichte, Cloots, Forster, Hegewisch, Wieland and Novalis, Kleingeld analyses Kant's arguments regarding the relationship between cosmopolitanism and patriotism, the importance of states, the ideal of an international federation, cultural pluralism, race, global economic justice and the psychological feasibility of the cosmopolitan ideal. In doing so, she reveals a broad spectrum of positions in cosmopolitan theory that are relevant to current discussions of cosmopolitanism.
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  • 28
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139094696
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 445 Seiten)
    Serie: The Jacobs Foundation series on adolescence
    DDC: 305.235086/912
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    Schlagwort(e): Einwanderer ; Generation 2 ; Jugend ; Soziale Situation ; Akkulturation ; Gruppenidentität ; Children of immigrants Congresses Social conditions ; Children of immigrants Congresses Economic conditions ; Children of immigrants Congresses Education ; Assimilation (Sociology) Congresses ; Group identity Cross-cultural studies ; Congresses ; Westliche Welt ; Konferenzschrift 2009
    Kurzfassung: The well-being and productivity of immigrant youth has become one of the most important global issues of our times as a result of mass migration and resettlement. In this unique volume, leading scholars from multiple nations and disciplines provide a state-of-the-art overview of contemporary research on immigrant youth and delineate the most promising future directions for research on their success, suggesting implications for policy and interventions that will benefit host societies as well as immigrant youth. The contributors to Realizing the Potential of Immigrant Youth include many of the leading international experts on migration, acculturation, intergroup issues and immigrant youth development, with contributions from the fields of child development, demography, economics, education, immigrant mental health, social psychology and sociology.
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  • 29
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    New York : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139016827
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 723 pages)
    DDC: 305.231
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Families, communities and societies influence children's learning and development in many ways. This is the first handbook devoted to the understanding of the nature of environments in child development. Utilizing Urie Bronfenbrenner's idea of embedded environments, this volume looks at environments from the immediate environment of the family (including fathers, siblings, grandparents and day-care personnel) to the larger environment including schools, neighborhoods, geographic regions, countries and cultures. Understanding these embedded environments and the ways in which they interact is necessary to understand development.
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  • 30
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139020008
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 234 pages)
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 153
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    Kurzfassung: This provocative new study one of the world's most distinguished anthropologists proposes that an understanding of cognitive science enriches, rather than threatens, the work of social scientists. Maurice Bloch argues for a naturalist approach to social and cultural anthropology, introducing developments in cognitive sciences such as psychology and neurology and exploring the relevance of these developments for central anthropological concerns: the person or the self, cosmology, kinship, memory and globalisation. Opening with an exploration of the history of anthropology, Bloch shows why and how naturalist approaches were abandoned and argues that these once valid reasons are no longer relevant. Bloch then shows how such subjects as the self, memory and the conceptualisation of time benefit from being simultaneously approached with the tools of social and cognitive science. Anthropology and the Cognitive Challenge will stimulate fresh debate among scholars and students across a wide range of disciplines.
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  • 31
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511974168
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 248 pages)
    DDC: 322.4
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    Kurzfassung: The non-violent protests of civil rights activists and anti-nuclear campaigners during the 1960s helped to redefine Western politics. But where did they come from? Sean Scalmer uncovers their history in an earlier generation's intense struggles to understand and emulate the activities of Mahatma Gandhi. He shows how Gandhi's non-violent protests were the subject of widespread discussion and debate in the USA and UK for several decades. Though at first misrepresented by Western newspapers, they were patiently described and clarified by a devoted group of cosmopolitan advocates. Small groups of Westerners experimented with Gandhian techniques in virtual anonymity and then, on the cusp of the 1960s, brought these methods to a wider audience. The swelling protests of later years increasingly abandoned the spirit of non-violence, and the central significance of Gandhi and his supporters has therefore been forgotten. This book recovers this tradition, charts its transformation, and ponders its abiding significance.
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  • 32
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511779374
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 320 pages)
    Serie: Culture and psychology
    DDC: 306.01
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    Kurzfassung: With the rapid growth of knowledge concerning ethnic and national group differences in human behaviors in the last two decades, researchers are increasingly curious as to why, how, and when such differences surface. The field is ready to leapfrog from a descriptive science of group differences to a science of cultural processes. The goal of this book is to lay the theoretical foundation for this exciting development by proposing an original process model of culture. This new perspective discusses and extends contemporary social psychological theories of social cognition and social motivation to explain why culture matters in human psychology. We view culture as a loose network of imperfectly shared knowledge representations for coordinating social transactions. As such, culture serves different adaptive functions important for individuals' goal pursuits. Furthermore, with the increasingly globalized and hyper-connected multicultural space, much can be revealed about how different cultural traditions come into contact.
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  • 33
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511974274
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 626 pages)
    Ausgabe: 3rd ed.
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnopsychologie ; Ethnopsychology ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Cross-Cultural Psychology is a leading textbook offering senior undergraduate and graduate students a thorough and balanced overview of the whole field of cross-cultural psychology. The team of internationally acclaimed authors present the latest empirical research, theory, methodology and applications from around the world. They discuss all domains of behavior (including development, social behavior, personality, cognition, psycholinguistics, emotion and perception), and present the three main approaches in cross-cultural psychology (cultural, culture-comparative, and indigenous traditions) as well as applications to a number of domains (including acculturation, intercultural relations and communication, work and health). With new additions to the writing team, the third edition benefits from an even broader range of cross-cultural perspectives. Now in 2-colour, the format is even more reader-friendly and the features include chapter outlines, chapter summaries, further reading and an updated glossary of key terms. This edition also offers an accompanying website containing additional material and weblinks.
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  • 34
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511984518
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 178 pages)
    DDC: 155.9/37
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    Kurzfassung: How is the memory of traumatic events, such as genocide and torture, inscribed within human bodies? In this book, Paul Connerton discusses social and cultural memory by looking at the role of mourning in the production of histories and the reticence of silence across many different cultures. In particular he looks at how memory is conveyed in gesture, bodily posture, speech and the senses – and how bodily memory, in turn, becomes manifested in cultural objects such as tattoos, letters, buildings and public spaces. It is argued that memory is more cultural and collective than it is individual. This book will appeal to researchers and students in anthropology, linguistic anthropology, sociology, social psychology and philosophy.
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  • 35
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511499760
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 455 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    DDC: 305.234
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    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklung ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Kind ; Entwicklungspsychologie
    Kurzfassung: During middle childhood, the period between ages 5 and 12, children gain the basic tools, skills and motivations to become productive members of their society. Failure to acquire these basic tools can lead to long-term consequences for children's future education, work and family life. In this book, first published in 2006, the editors assemble contributions from fifteen longitudinal studies representing diverse groups in the United States, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom to learn what developmental patterns and experiences in middle childhood contexts forecast the directions children take when they reach adolescence and adulthood. The editors conclude that, although lasting individual differences are evident by the end of the preschool years, a child's developmental path in middle childhood contributes significantly to the adolescent and adult that he or she becomes. Families, peers and the broader social and economic environment all make a difference for young people's future education, work and relationships with others.
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  • 36
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    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511652011 , 0511809840 , 9780511652011 , 9780511809842
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 314 pages)
    Serie: Key topics in sociolinguistics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Edwards, John, 1947 December 12- Language and identity
    DDC: 306.44
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    Schlagwort(e): Sociolinguistics ; Group identity ; Language and languages Political aspects ; Identity politics ; Nationalism ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES ; Linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Group identity ; Identity politics ; Language and languages ; Political aspects ; Nationalism ; Sociolinguistics ; Identität ; Sprache ; Språksociologi ; Gruppidentitet ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: "The language we use forms an important part of our sense of who we are - of our identity. This book outlines the relationship between our identity as members of groups - ethnic, national, religious and gender and the language varieties important to each group. What is a language? What is a dialect? Are there such things as language 'rights'? Must every national group have its own unique language? How have languages, large and small, been used to spread religious ideas? Why have particular religious and linguistic 'markers' been so central, singly or in combination, to the ways in which we think about ourselves and others? Using a rich variety of examples, the book highlights the linkages among languages, dialects and identities, with special attention given to religious, ethnic and national allegiances."--Jacket
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- 2. Identity, the individual and the group -- 3. Identifying ourselves -- 4. Language, dialect and identity -- 5. Dialect and identity: beyond standard and nonstandard -- 6. Language, religion and identity -- 7. Language, gender and identity -- 8. Ethnicity and nationalism -- 9. Assessments of nationalism -- -- 10. Language and nationalism -- 11. Language planning and language ecology.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 271-309) and index
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  • 37
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    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511540744 , 0511581386 , 9780511540745 , 9780511581380
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 320 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Market and society
    DDC: 306.3/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Polanyi, Karl ; Polanyi, Karl ; Polanyi, Karl ; Polanyi, Karl ; Markets Social aspects ; History ; Social history ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Markets ; Social aspects ; Social history ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; History ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Introduction : Learning from Polanyi 1 / Keith Hart and Chris Hann -- Necessity or contingency : mutuality and market / Stephen Gudeman -- The great transformation of embeddedness : Karl Polanyi and the new economic sociology / Jens Beckert -- The critique of the economic point of view : Karl Polanyi and the Durkheimians / Philippe Steiner -- Towards an alternative economy : reconsidering the market, money and value / Jean-Michel Servet -- Money in the making of world society / Keith Hart -- Debt, violence and impersonal markets : Polanyian meditations / David Graeber -- Whatever happened to householding? / Chris Gregory -- Contesting The Great Transformation : work in comparative perspective / Gerd Spittler -- 'Sociological Marxism' in Central India : Polanyi, Gramsci and the case of the unions / Jonathan Parry -- Composites, fictions and risk : towards an ethnography of price / Jane I. Guyer -- Illusions of freedom : Polanyi and the third sector / Catherine Alexander -- Market and economy in environmental conservation in Jamaica / James G. Carrier -- Embedded socialism? Land, labour and money in eastern Xinjiang / Chris Hann -- Afterword : Learning from Polanyi 2 / Don Robotham.
    Kurzfassung: Karl Polanyi's 1944 book, 'The Great Transformation', offered a radical critique of how the market system has affected society and humanity since the industrial revolution. This volume brings together contributions from scholars in economic anthropology, sociology and political economy to consider Polanyi's theories in light of circumstances today
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 38
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753749
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 310 pages)
    Serie: Structural analysis in the social sciences 30
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Organisationspsychologie ; Organisationsverhalten ; Soziales Netzwerk
    Kurzfassung: This book brings a social networks perspective to bear on topics of leadership, decision-making, turnover, organizational crises, organizational culture, and other major organizational behavior topics. It offers a new direction for organizational behavior theory and research by drawing from social network ideas. Across diverse research topics, the authors pursue an integrated focus on social ties both as they are represented in the cognitions of individuals and as they operate as constraints and opportunities in organizational settings. The authors bring their 20 years worth of research experience together to provide a programmatic social network approach to understanding the internal functioning of organizations. By focusing a distinctive research lens on interpersonal networks, they attempt to discover the keys to the whole realm of organizational behavior through the social network approach.
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  • 39
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    Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780748680641
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 301.092
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    Schlagwort(e): Baudrillard, Jean
    Kurzfassung: Jean Baudrillard was perhaps the most controversial of all social and cultural theorists. He has been variously vilified as a ‘postmodernist’, an ‘overrated French theorist’ and one of the ‘intellectual imposters’. In his seventies he survived global fame and a name check in The Matrix; he also contracted cancer. His comments on 9/11, Abu Ghraib and Europe’s suburban riots have been eagerly sought and digested. However, his translated publications since his first book in 1968 have left a trail of confusion and misinterpretation. Jean Baudrillard is a notorious figure but few have read many examples of his entire oeuvre. There is now though a chance to read Baudrillard’s texts in an overall historical, social and political context and for a cool re-assessment to be made of his life and work, after his death. This book is a central part of that project. It concentrates on what Baudrillard has written over five decades and the order in which he wrote it. The Reader comprises extracts of Baudrillard’s writings from the sixties to the noughties, with an editorial introduction and a concluding reading guide.
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511585883
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Ideas in context 85
    DDC: 111.85
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Ästhetik ; Ethnologie
    Kurzfassung: In a wide-ranging 2007 study of Claude Lévi-Strauss's aesthetic thought, Boris Wiseman demonstrates not only its centrality within his oeuvre but also the importance of Levi-Strauss for contemporary aesthetic enquiry. Reconstructing the internal logic of Lévi-Strauss's thinking on aesthetics, and showing how anthropological and aesthetic ideas intertwine at the most elemental levels in the elaboration of his system of thought, Wiseman demonstrates that Lévi-Strauss's aesthetic theory forms an integral part of his approach to Amerindian masks, body decoration and mythology. He reveals the significance of Lévi-Strauss's anthropological analysis of an 'untamed' mode of thinking (pensée sauvage) at work in totemism, classification and myth-making for his conception of art and aesthetic experience. In this way, structural anthropology is shown to lead to ethnoaesthetics. Lévi-Strauss, Anthropology and Aesthetics adopts a broad-ranging approach that combines the different perspectives of anthropology, philosophy, aesthetic theory and literary criticism into an unusual and imaginative whole.
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511509568
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 295 pages)
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The last two decades have seen an international explosion of interest in theories of mind, culture, and activity. This unique collection is the first to explicitly reach back to the tradition's original critical impulse within which the writings of Karl Marx played such a central role. Each author pushes this impulse further to address leading contemporary questions. It includes a diverse array of international scholars working from the fields of education, psychology, philosophy, sociology, anthropology, communications, industrial relations, and business studies. Broken into three main sections - education, work, and everyday life - each chapter builds from an analysis of practice and learning as social cultural participation and historical change in relation to the concept of activity, contradiction, and struggle. This book offers insight into an important complex of overlapping practices and institutions to shed light on broader debates over such matters as the 'knowledge economy' and 'lifelong learning'.
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511541360
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 176 pages)
    Serie: Darwin College lectures 18
    DDC: 303.601
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    Schlagwort(e): Konflikt ; Interpersonaler Konflikt ; Konfliktforschung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Conflict, sadly, is part of our everyday life; experienced at home, in the workplace, on our TV screens. But is it an inevitable part of the fabric of our existence? In this volume, eight experts examine conflict at many levels, from the workings of genes to the evolution of galaxies. Evolutionary biologist David Haig examines why we disagree with ourselves, and psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen asks whether differences between the average male and female mind must necessarily lead to misunderstanding. Anthropologist Richard Wrangham explores why chimpanzees and humans have evolved to kill, while archaeologist Barry Cunliffe examines the roots of warfare. Political scientist Lisa Anderson analyses conflict in the Middle East, and broadcaster Kate Adie reflects on television reporting of war. The book concludes with industrial economist William Brown's discussion of conflict in labour relations, and an exploration of the creative and destructive effects of cosmic violence by physicist P. C. W. Davies.
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521547857 , 0521839149 , 9780511334672 , 9781281040329 , 9780521547857 , 9780521839143
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiv, 379 p) , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version Peace Psychology : A Comprehensive Introduction
    DDC: 303.66
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Peace Psychological aspects ; Peace ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: The first comprehensive introduction to the rapidly growing research area of peace psychology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; The scope, structure and content of this book; Contents; Search strategy; Part I Introduction; 1 Trends in peace psychology; Research growth; Peace psychology taxonomy; Christie, Wagner and Winter's 2 X 2 classification; Some general considerations; Conflict resolution; Panoply of contributions; An interdisciplinary cautionary note; Cognition and government; Violence, nonviolence and problem-solving; Behavioural science contributions; Additional studies; Summary and conclusion; Part II Interdisciplinary practice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2 Government policy and international relationsEthnopolitical conflict; Social psychology and personality; 'Core' topics; Power and motives; Additional research; Deterrence and arms control; Arms control; Democracy, alliances and aftermath of the Cold War; Alliances; American-Soviet relationships, the Cold War and its aftermath; International organizations; Summary and conclusion; 3 Education; Pre-secondary level; Secondary school level and undifferentiated; Post-secondary and general; Summary and conclusion; Websites and indexes of peace education curricula; 4 The feminist approach
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Understanding the feminist approach to peace psychologyPsychological theories applied to the feminist perspective of conflict and peace; Testing women's attitudes to peace and war; Women and violence; Effects of conflict on women; Girl soldiers; Additional studies; Summary and conclusion; 5 Philosophy, ethics and religion; Quasi-philosophical considerations; Ethics; Theology; Summary and conclusion; Part III Primary psychological topics; 6 Developmental issues: children and adolescents; Young people's attitudes and understandings of war and conflict; Attitudes to nuclear war
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Children and adolescents as peacemakersChild soldiers; The impact of violent conflict on psychological development; General; Buried trauma and secondary traumatization; Refugee children; The Balkans; The Middle East; Northern Ireland; Rwanda; South Africa; South America; United States; Additional studies; Summary and conclusion; 7 Theory and practice related to primary psychological topics: attitudes, psychodynamics, cognition and images, and aggression; Attitudes; General; Personality traits; Nuclear war; War with conventional weapons; Genocide; Psychodynamics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Causes of conflict - are we capable of peaceful behaviour?Intergenerational transmission of trauma; Nuclear annihilation; Ameliorating violence; Additional studies; Cognition and images: war effects, cooperation and the future; Perception; Cognitive complexity; Prospect theory; Additional studies; Aggression; What is aggression, in terms of political violence?; Defending the role and extent of aggression in conflict; Aggression and conflict; Human needs theory; Additional studies; Summary and conclusion; 8 Language and communication; International relations and government
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Governmental and other intergroup communication
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 246-344) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511606632
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 891 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge handbooks in psychology
    DDC: 302/.1
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships serves as a benchmark of the current state of scholarship in this dynamic field synthesizing the extant theoretical and empirical literature, tracing its historical roots, and making recommendations for future directions. The volume addresses a broad range of established and emerging topics including: theoretical and methodological issues that influence the study of personal relationships; research and theory on relationship development, the nature and functions of personal relationships across the lifespan; individual differences and their influences on relationships; relationship processes such as cognition, emotion, and communication; relational qualities such as satisfaction and commitment; environmental influences on personal relationships; and maintenance and repair of relationships. The authors are experts from a variety of disciplines including several subfields of psychology, communication, family studies and sociology who have made major contributions to the understanding of relationships.
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511812682
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 379 pages)
    DDC: 303.66
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Friede ; Psychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: A comprehensive introduction to the rapidly growing research area of peace psychology. Both a topic in its own right and studied within courses on peace studies, conflict studies and subsidiaries of psychology, international relations and politics, peace psychology is a practically and theoretically important area. This textbook covers the whole research literature focusing on research since the end of the cold war but also incorporating aspects of earlier literature which retain contemporary relevance. The content includes an introductory chapter outlining the growth of the field and continues to cover interdisciplinary practice (international relations, education, feminist studies and ethics), primary psychological topics (development, social psychology, psychodynamics and cognition), core topics from peace studies (conflict resolution, crisis management, non-violence, peacemaking and peacebuilding, specific locations such as the middle East and sustainable development) and terrorism (threats and victims). This is a unique textbook that will appeal to students and practitioners alike.
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521651174
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiv, 670 p) , ill , 29 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Child Development
    DDC: 305.231/03
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Child development Encyclopedias ; Electronic books ; Encyclopedia
    Kurzfassung: An authoritative, accessible and up-to-date account of all aspects of child development. Written by an international team of leading experts everything from neonatal development to education, neuroscience, theories and research methods, physical development, social development, cognitive development, psychopathology and parenting are covered. Essential reading for everyone interested in children
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: COVER; HALF-TITLE; TITLE; COPYRIGHT; CONTENTS; CONTRIBUTORS; EDITORIAL PREFACE; FOREWORD; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: EXTERNAL REVIEWERS; INTRODUCTION: What is development and interdisciplinarity?; PART I Theories of development; PART II Methods in child development research; PART III Prenatal development and the newborn; PART IV Domains of development: from infancy to childhood; PART V Selected topics; PART VI Developmental pathology; PART VII Crossing the borders; Appendices; BIBLIOGRAPHY; AUTHOR INDEX; SUBJECT INDEX
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 610-627) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511488863
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 247 pages)
    DDC: 305.5
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Klasse ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: The Moral Significance of Class, first published in 2005, analyses the moral aspects of people's experience of class inequalities. Class affects not only our material wealth but our access to things, relationships, and practices which we have reason to value, including the esteem or respect of others and hence our sense of self-worth. It shapes the kind of people we become and our chances of living a fulfilling life. Yet contemporary culture is increasingly 'in denial' about class, finding it embarrassing to acknowledge, even though it can often be blatantly obvious. By drawing upon concepts from moral philosophy and social theory and applying them to empirical studies of class, this fascinating and accessible study shows how people are valued in a context in which their life-chances and achievements are objectively affected by the lottery of birth class, and by forces which have little to do with their moral qualities or other merits.
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316036532
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 286 pages)
    DDC: 305.231
    RVK:
    Kurzfassung: The neo-Vygotskian approach to child development is introduced to English-speaking readers. Russian followers of Vygotsky have elaborated his ideas into a theory that integrates cognitive, motivational, and social aspects of child development with an emphasis on the role of children's activity as mediated by adults in their development. This theory has become the basis for an innovative analysis of periods in child development and of the mechanism of children's transitions from one period to the next. In this book, the discussion of the neo-Vygotskians' approach to child development is supported by a review of their empirical data, much of which has never before been available to English-speaking readers. The discussion is also supported by a review of recent empirical findings of Western researchers, which are highly consistent with the neo-Vygotskian analysis of child development.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511818240
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 526 pages)
    DDC: 153.3/5
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Kreativität
    Kurzfassung: What constitutes a creative person? Is it someone who can perform many tasks innovatively? Is it someone who exhibits creative genius in one area? Is it someone who utilizes her creativity for good and moral causes? Is it someone who uses his creativity to help his company or country succeed? Different cultures have different perspectives on what it means to be creative, yet it is nearly always the American or Western perspective that is represented in the psychological literature. The goal of The International Handbook of Creativity is to present a truly international and diverse set of perspectives on the psychology of human creativity. Distinguished scholars from around the world have written chapters for this book about the history and current state of creativity research and theory in their respective parts of the world. The 2006 book presents a wide array of international perspectives and research.
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521841003 , 0521600847
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xi, 234 p) , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version Social Solidarity and the Gift
    DDC: 394
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Solidarity ; Gifts ; Generosity
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together two traditions of thinking about social ties: sociological theory on solidarity and anthropological theory on gift exchange. The main argument, supported by empirical illustrations, is that a theory of solidarity should incorporate some of the core insights from anthropological gift theory
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Introduction; PART I The Gift; PART II Solidarity and Selectivity; PART III Contemporary Solidarity; References; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 213-224) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511499814
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 483 pages)
    DDC: 305.892/705694
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Juden ; Vorurteil ; Palästinenser ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Israel
    Kurzfassung: In the last two decades, the study of social stereotypes and prejudice has become one of the central interests in social psychology in particular. One reflection of this growing interest is the focus on shared stereotypes and prejudices. The primary reason for this development is the recognition that stereotypes and prejudice play a determinative role in shaping intergroup relations. In situations of conflict, they are simultaneously outcomes of the accumulated animosity between the involved groups and also feed on the continuation of the conflict by furnishing the cognitive-affective basis for the experienced mistrust by the parties. In spite of this recognition, no systematic analysis of the stereotypes and prejudice was carried out in real situations. This book tries to rectify this by applying a general and universal conceptual framework to the study of the acquisition and development of stereotypes and prejudice in a society involved in an intractable conflict.
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511082177 , 9780511082177
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 451 p , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2005 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Serie: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Print version Kant and the metaphysics of causality
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Kant, Immanuel, ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Kant, Immanuel ; Kant, Immanuel ; Kant, Immanuel, ; Kant, Immanuel ; Causation. ; Causation ; Causation ; Causation. ; PHILOSOPHY ; Epistemology ; Causation ; Kausalität ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Kausalität ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Kausalität
    Kurzfassung: Cover; Half-title; Dedication; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgments; A Note on Citations and Translations; Introduction; 1 Pre-established Harmony versus Physical Influx; 2 Kant's Pre-Critical Theory of Causality; 3 Kant's Second and Third Analogies of Experience; 4 Kant's Model of Causality; 5 The Metaphysics of Freedom; 6 Kant's Reply to Hume; Conclusion; Bibliography; PRIMARY LITERATURE; SECONDARY LITERATURE; Index.
    Kurzfassung: This is a book about Kant's views on causality as understood in their proper historical context. Eric Watkins argues that a grasp of Leibnizian and anti-Leibnizian thought in eighteenth-century Germany helps one to see how the Critical Kant argued for causal principles that have both metaphysical and epistemological elements
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 431-440) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2005
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511109776 , 9780511109775
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xix, 226 p , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2005 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Serie: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Print version Philosophy of Gottlob Frege
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Frege, Gottlob, ; Frege, Gottlob 1848-1925 ; Frege, Gottlob ; Frege, Gottlob ; Frege, Gottlob, ; Frege, Gottlob ; PHILOSOPHY ; History & Surveys ; Modern ; Philosophie ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Frege, Gottlob 1848-1925 ; Philosophie ; Frege, Gottlob 1848-1925 ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: Biography -- Function and argument -- Sense and reference -- Frege's Begriffsschrift theory of identity -- Concept and object -- Names and descriptions -- Existence -- Thought, truth value and assertion -- Indirect reference -- Through the quotation marks
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Biography -- Function and argument -- Sense and reference -- Frege's Begriffsschrift theory of identity -- Concept and object -- Names and descriptions -- Existence -- Thought, truth value and assertion -- Indirect reference -- Through the quotation marks
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: BiographyFunction and argument -- Sense and reference -- Frege's Begriffsschrift theory of identity -- Concept and object -- Names and descriptions -- Existence -- Thought, truth value and assertion -- Indirect reference -- Through the quotation marks.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 203-222) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2005
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 051108224X , 9780511082245
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 350 p , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2005 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Serie: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Print version Personal autonomy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Ethics, Modern ; Autonomy (Psychology) ; Autonomy (Psychology) ; Ethics, Modern ; Electronic books ; Ethics, Modern ; Autonomy (Psychology) ; PHILOSOPHY ; Social ; PHILOSOPHY ; Ethics & Moral Philosophy ; Autonomy (Psychology) ; Ethics, Modern ; Ethik ; Willensfreiheit ; Electronic books ; Willensfreiheit ; Ethik ; Willensfreiheit ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Planning agency, autonomous agency / Michael E. Bratman -- Autonomy without free will / Bernard Berofsky -- Autonomy and the paradox of self-creation : infinite regresses, finite selves, and the limits of authenticity / Robert Noggle -- Agnostic autonomism revisited / Alfred R. Mele -- Feminist intuitions and the normative substance of autonomy / Paul Benson -- Autonomy and personal integration / Laura Waddell Ekstrom -- Responsibility, applied ethics, and complex autonomy theories / Nomy Arpaly -- Autonomy and free agency / Marina A.L. Oshana -- The relationship between autonomous and morally responsible agency / Michael McKenna -- Alternative possibilities, personal autonomy, and moral responsibility / Ishtiyaque Haji -- Freedom within reason / Susan Wolf -- Procedural autonomy and liberal legitimacy / John Christman -- The concept of autonomy in bioethics : an unwarranted fall from grace / Thomas May -- Who deserves autonomy, and whose autonomy deserves respect? / Tom L. Beauchamp -- Autonomy, diminished life, and the threshold for use / R.G. Frey
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Planning agency, autonomous agency / Michael E. Bratman -- Autonomy without free will / Bernard Berofsky -- Autonomy and the paradox of self-creation : infinite regresses, finite selves, and the limits of authenticity / Robert Noggle -- Agnostic autonomism revisited / Alfred R. Mele -- Feminist intuitions and the normative substance of autonomy / Paul Benson -- Autonomy and personal integration / Laura Waddell Ekstrom -- Responsibility, applied ethics, and complex autonomy theories / Nomy Arpaly -- Autonomy and free agency / Marina A.L. Oshana -- The relationship between autonomous and morally responsible agency / Michael McKenna -- Alternative possibilities, personal autonomy, and moral responsibility / Ishtiyaque Haji -- Freedom within reason / Susan Wolf -- Procedural autonomy and liberal legitimacy / John Christman -- The concept of autonomy in bioethics : an unwarranted fall from grace / Thomas May -- Who deserves autonomy, and whose autonomy deserves respect? / Tom L. Beauchamp -- Autonomy, diminished life, and the threshold for use / R.G. Frey
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Planning agency, autonomous agency / Michael E. BratmanAutonomy without free will / Bernard Berofsky -- Autonomy and the paradox of self-creation : infinite regresses, finite selves, and the limits of authenticity / Robert Noggle -- Agnostic autonomism revisited / Alfred R. Mele -- Feminist intuitions and the normative substance of autonomy / Paul Benson -- Autonomy and personal integration / Laura Waddell Ekstrom -- Responsibility, applied ethics, and complex autonomy theories / Nomy Arpaly -- Autonomy and free agency / Marina A.L. Oshana -- The relationship between autonomous and morally responsible agency / Michael McKenna -- Alternative possibilities, personal autonomy, and moral responsibility / Ishtiyaque Haji -- Freedom within reason / Susan Wolf -- Procedural autonomy and liberal legitimacy / John Christman -- The concept of autonomy in bioethics : an unwarranted fall from grace / Thomas May -- Who deserves autonomy, and whose autonomy deserves respect? / Tom L. Beauchamp -- Autonomy, diminished life, and the threshold for use / R.G. Frey.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2005
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511184794 , 0511185626 , 0511186517 , 1139165224 , 9780511184796 , 9780511185625 , 9781139165228 , 9780511186516
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 149 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Skyrms, Brian Stag hunt and the evolution of social structure
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social structure ; Social action ; Collective behavior ; Social evolution ; Social networks ; Cooperation ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Regional Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; General ; Collective behavior ; Cooperation ; Social action ; Social evolution ; Social networks ; Social structure ; Sozialstruktur ; Evolution ; Kooperatives Verhalten ; Soziale Evolution ; Structure sociale ; Action sociale ; Comportement collectif ; Évolution sociale ; Réseaux sociaux ; Coopération ; Action sociale ; Comportement collectif ; Coopération ; Évolution sociale ; Réseau social ; Structure sociale ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic book
    Kurzfassung: "This book is a study of ideas of cooperation and collective action. The point of departure is a prototypical story found in Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality. Rousseau contrasts hunting hare, where the risk of noncooperation is small but the reward is equally small, with hunting the stag, where maximum cooperation is required but the reward is much greater. Rational agents are pulled in one direction by considerations of risk and in another by considerations of mutual benefit."
    Kurzfassung: "The possibility of a successful solution depends on the coevolution of cooperation and social structure. Brian Skyrms focuses on three factors that affect the emergence of such structure and the facilitation of collective action: location (interactions with neighbors), signals (transmission of information), and association (the formation of social networks)."--Jacket
    Kurzfassung: Location -- Signals -- Association.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 133-145) and index , English
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  • 56
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511490514
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 287 pages)
    DDC: 152.4/01
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    Schlagwort(e): Gefühlspsychologie
    Kurzfassung: Today there is a thriving 'emotions industry' to which philosophers, psychologists and neuroscientists are contributing. Yet until two centuries ago 'the emotions' did not exist. In this path-breaking study Thomas Dixon shows how, during the nineteenth century, the emotions came into being as a distinct psychological category, replacing existing categories such as appetites, passions, sentiments and affections. By examining medieval and eighteenth-century theological psychologies and placing Charles Darwin and William James within a broader and more complex nineteenth-century setting, Thomas Dixon argues that this domination by one single descriptive category is not healthy. Overinclusivity of 'the emotions' hampers attempts to argue with any subtlety about the enormous range of mental states and stances of which humans are capable. This book is an important contribution to the debate about emotion and rationality which has preoccupied western thinkers throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and has implications for contemporary debates.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 57
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511803802
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 208 pages)
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Geschichte 1940-1960 ; Ethnologie ; Strukturalismus ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Kurzfassung: Lévi-Strauss is one of the major intellectual figures of the twentieth century. His theory of structuralism has been influential not only in anthropology, but across the entire field of the humanities and social sciences. This book looks at the formative period of his career, from the 1940s to the early 1960s, where he attempts to define both his own place in anthropology and the place of anthropology in the wider context of the human sciences in France. Through a close reading of key texts, Christopher Johnson provides an introduction to key aspects of Lévi-Strauss' thought, at the same time posing more general questions concerning the construction of theory and the different modes of conceptualization that inform theory. Johnson looks at the ideological and autobiographical dimensions of Lévi-Strauss' work, and demonstrates how the impact of structuralism as an intellectual movement has clearly been greater than the sum of its theoretical parts.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 58
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511550461
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 448 pages)
    DDC: 302/.12
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The management of and communication about risks has become a major question of public policy and intellectual debate in the modern world. The social amplification of risk framework describes how both social and individual factors act to amplify or dampen perceptions of risk and through this create secondary effects such as stigmatisation of technologies, economic losses or regulatory impacts. This volume, edited by three of the world's leading analysts of risk and its communication, brings together contributions from a group of international experts working in the field of risk perception and risk communication. Key conceptual issues are discussed as well as a range of recent case studies (spanning BSE and food safety, AIDS/HIV, nuclear power, child protection, Y2K, electromagnetic fields, and waste incineration) that take forward the state-of-the-art in risk amplification theory. The volume also draws attention to lessons for public policy, risk management and risk communication practice.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 59
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    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511063148 , 9780511063145 , 0511180977 , 9780511180972 , 9780511615771 , 0511615779
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 394 p , ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Serie: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Print version Psychology of problem solving
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Problem solving. ; Résolution de problème ; Problem solving ; Problem solving ; Problem solving. ; SCIENCE ; Cognitive Science ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Cognitive Psychology ; Problem solving ; Problem solving ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Probleemoplossing ; Psychologische aspecten ; Problemlösen ; Psychologie ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Problemlösen ; Psychologie ; Problemlösen ; Psychologie
    Kurzfassung: Recognizing, defining, and representing problems / Jean E. Pretz, Adam J. Naples, and Robert J. Sternberg -- The acquisition of expert performance as problem solving : construction and modification of mediating mechanisms through deliberate practice / K. Anders Ericsson -- Is success or failure at solving complex problems related to intellectual ability? / Dorit Wenke and Peter A. Frensch -- Creativity : a source of difficulty in problem solving / Todd I. Lubart and Christophe Mouchiroud -- Insights about insightful problem solving / Janet E. Davidson -- The role of working memory in problem solving / David Z. Hambrick and Randall W. Engle -- Comprehension of text in problem solving / Shannon Whitten and Arthur C. Graesser -- Motivating self-regulated problem solvers / Barry J. Zimmerman and Magda Campillo -- Feeling and thinking : implications for problem solving / Norbert Schwarz and Ian Skurnik -- The fundamental computational biases of human cognition : heuristics that (sometimes) impair decision making and problem solving / Keith E. Stanovich -- Analogical transfer in problem solving / Miriam Basok -- Problem solving -- large/small, hard/easy, conscious nonconscious, problem-space/problem-solver : the issue of dichotomization / Kenneth Kotovsky
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Recognizing, defining, and representing problems / Jean E. Pretz, Adam J. Naples, and Robert J. Sternberg -- The acquisition of expert performance as problem solving : construction and modification of mediating mechanisms through deliberate practice / K. Anders Ericsson -- Is success or failure at solving complex problems related to intellectual ability? / Dorit Wenke and Peter A. Frensch -- Creativity : a source of difficulty in problem solving / Todd I. Lubart and Christophe Mouchiroud -- Insights about insightful problem solving / Janet E. Davidson -- The role of working memory in problem solving / David Z. Hambrick and Randall W. Engle -- Comprehension of text in problem solving / Shannon Whitten and Arthur C. Graesser -- Motivating self-regulated problem solvers / Barry J. Zimmerman and Magda Campillo -- Feeling and thinking : implications for problem solving / Norbert Schwarz and Ian Skurnik -- The fundamental computational biases of human cognition : heuristics that (sometimes) impair decision making and problem solving / Keith E. Stanovich -- Analogical transfer in problem solving / Miriam Basok -- Problem solving - large/small, hard/easy, conscious nonconscious, problem-space/problem-solver : the issue of dichotomization / Kenneth Kotovsky
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Recognizing, defining, and representing problems / Jean E. Pretz, Adam J. Naples, and Robert J. SternbergThe acquisition of expert performance as problem solving : construction and modification of mediating mechanisms through deliberate practice / K. Anders Ericsson -- Is success or failure at solving complex problems related to intellectual ability? / Dorit Wenke and Peter A. Frensch -- Creativity : a source of difficulty in problem solving / Todd I. Lubart and Christophe Mouchiroud -- Insights about insightful problem solving / Janet E. Davidson -- The role of working memory in problem solving / David Z. Hambrick and Randall W. Engle -- Comprehension of text in problem solving / Shannon Whitten and Arthur C. Graesser -- Motivating self-regulated problem solvers / Barry J. Zimmerman and Magda Campillo -- Feeling and thinking : implications for problem solving / Norbert Schwarz and Ian Skurnik -- The fundamental computational biases of human cognition : heuristics that (sometimes) impair decision making and problem solving / Keith E. Stanovich -- Analogical transfer in problem solving / Miriam Basok -- Problem solving -- large/small, hard/easy, conscious nonconscious, problem-space/problem-solver : the issue of dichotomization / Kenneth Kotovsky.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2004
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  • 60
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    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511077890 , 9780511077890 , 0511076320 , 9780511076329 , 0511074786 , 9780511074783 , 9781139164740 , 1139164740
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 285 p , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2005 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Serie: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Eldridge, Richard Thomas, 1953- Introduction to the philosophy of art
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Arts Philosophy ; Arts Philosophie ; Esthétique ; Aesthetics ; Arts Philosophy ; Arts Philosophy. ; Aesthetics. ; Arts Philosophy. ; Aesthetics. ; Esthetica ; Estética (arte) ; Filosofia da arte ; Kunst ; Philosophie ; PHILOSOPHY ; Aesthetics ; Arts ; Philosophy ; Aesthetics ; Art ; Philosophie ; Esthétique ; Ästhetik ; Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books Electronic books ; Einführung ; Ästhetik ; Ästhetik
    Kurzfassung: In this book Richard Eldridge presents a clear and compact survey of philosophical theories of the nature and significance of art, drawing on materials from classical and contemporary philosophy as well as from literary theory and art criticism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The situation and tasks of the philosophy of art -- 2. Representation, imitation, and resemblance -- 3. Beauty and form -- 4. Expression -- 5. Originality and imagination -- 6. Understanding art -- 7. Identifying and evaluating art -- 8. Art and emotion -- 9. Art and morality -- 10. Art and society: some contemporary practices of art -- 11. Epilogue: the evidence of things not seen
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. [264]-276) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2005
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  • 61
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    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511078080 , 9780511078088 , 0511074972 , 9780511074974 , 0511076517 , 9780511076510 , 9780511805004 , 0511805004
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 271 p , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2005 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Serie: Cambridge introductions to key philosophical texts
    Serie: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wilson, Catherine, 1951- Descartes's Meditations
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Descartes, René, ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 Descartes, René ; Meditationes de prima philosophia ; Descartes, René ; Descartes, René, ; Descartes, René ; Descartes, René ; Meditationes de prima philosophia (Descartes, René) ; Meditationes de prima philosophia ; First philosophy. ; Metaphysics. ; God Proof, Ontological. ; God Proof, Ontological ; Métaphysique ; Dieu Existence ; Preuve ontologique ; First philosophy ; Metaphysics ; God Proof, Ontological ; First philosophy. ; Metaphysics. ; God Proof, Ontological. ; PHILOSOPHY ; History & Surveys ; Modern ; First philosophy ; God ; Proof, Ontological ; Metaphysics ; Meditationes de prima philosophia (Descartes) ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Einführung ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 Meditationes de prima philosophia ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 Meditationes de prima philosophia
    Kurzfassung: Cover; Half-title; Series-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Figures; Introduction: About the Meditations; CHAPTER 1 The situation of the Meditator is described and his desire to demolish everything and begin again is explored ... ; CHAPTER 2 Meditation One The possibility of a malevolent Demon is raised and the Meditator resolves to doubt everything ... ; CHAPTER 3 Meditation Two The Meditator discovers an indubitable proposition and continues with an investigation ... ; CHAPTER 4 Meditation Three (I) The Meditator discovers how to distinguish true from false propositions by reference
    Kurzfassung: This new introduction to Descartes' Meditations will introduce student readers to some basic problems in the philosophy of language and the theory of perception. It is well-suited to university-level courses on Descartes, but can also be read with profit by students in other disciplines
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 262-265) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2005
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  • 62
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527753
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 379 pages)
    Ausgabe: 2009
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Relative Deprivation
    Kurzfassung: The relative deprivation construct has been widely used in the social sciences to explain phenomena from experiencing psychosomatic stress to participating in urban riots. It is currently a valuable tool in research, being used especially to understand processes of social identity and responses to disadvantage by both disadvantaged minorities and privileged majorities. Originally published in 2001, this book assembles chapters by leading relative deprivation researchers in order to present comprehensive synthesis of knowledge. Featuring integrative theoretical and empirical work from social psychology, sociology, and psychology, the book provides a highly detailed reference work. It is relevant to researchers in intergroup relations, prejudice, racism, social identity, group processes, social comparison, collective behavior, and social movements. The book will be of value to anyone with an interest in the topic and its practical application.
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 63
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    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511077602 , 9780511077609 , 0511351372 , 9780511351372 , 9781139051910 , 1139051911
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 280 p , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed
    Ausgabe: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2005 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Serie: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Print version Sex and gender
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Sex role ; Différences entre sexes (Psychologie) ; Sex differences ; Rôle selon le sexe ; Sex differences (Psychology) ; Gender Identity ; Sex differences (Psychology) ; Sex role ; Sex differences ; Gender Identity ; Prejudice ; Sex Characteristics ; Stereotyping ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Human Sexuality ; Sex differences ; Sex differences (Psychology) ; Sex role ; Sekseverschillen ; Psychosociale aspecten ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Geschlechterpsychologie ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Electronic books ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechterpsychologie ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechterpsychologie
    Kurzfassung: 'Sex and Gender' has been revised to include explorations of: the rise of evolutionary psychology, the influence of social role theory, and the most recent psychoanalytic and ethno-methodological approaches
    Kurzfassung: Commonsense beliefs and psychological research strategies -- Stereotypes, attitudes and personal attributes -- Origins -- Developmental influences -- Sexuality: Psychophysiology, psychoanalysis and Social Construction -- Aggression, violence and power -- Fear, anxiety and mental health -- Domestic sphere -- Work, education and occupational achievement -- Looking back and looking ahead
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Commonsense beliefs and psychological research strategies --Stereotypes, attitudes and personal attributes --Origins --Developmental influences --Sexuality: Psychophysiology, psychoanalysis and Social Construction --Aggression, violence and power --Fear, anxiety and mental health --Domestic sphere --Work, education and occupational achievement --Looking back and looking ahead.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Commonsense beliefs and psychological research strategiesStereotypes, attitudes and personal attributesOriginsDevelopmental influencesSexuality: Psychophysiology, psychoanalysis and Social ConstructionAggression, violence and powerFear, anxiety and mental healthDomestic sphereWork, education and occupational achievementLooking back and looking ahead.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 225-267) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2005
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  • 64
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    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 051107767X , 9780511077678 , 051107610X , 9780511076107 , 9780511801846 , 051180184X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 382 p , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2005 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Serie: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Pinkard, Terry P German philosophy, 1760-1860
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): BMBF-Statusseminar ; Philosophy, German 18th century. ; Philosophy, German 19th century. ; Philosophy, German 18th century ; Philosophy, German 19th century ; Philosophie allemande 18e siècle ; Philosophie allemande 19e siècle ; Deutschland ; Philosophy, German 19th century ; Philosophy, German 18th century ; Philosophy, German 18th century. ; Philosophy, German 19th century. ; PHILOSOPHY ; History & Surveys ; Modern ; Philosophy, German ; Deutscher Idealismus ; Idealisme ; Philosophie ; Deutschland ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Deutschland ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1760-1860 ; Deutschland ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1760-1860 ; Deutscher Idealismus
    Kurzfassung: In the second half of the eighteenth century, German philosophy came for a while to dominate European philosophy. It changed the way in which not only Europeans, but people all over the world, conceived of themselves and thought about nature, religion, human history, politics, and the structure of the human mind. In this wide-ranging book, Terry Pinkard interweaves the story of 'Germany' - changing during this period from a loose collection of principalities into a newly-emerged nation with a distinctive culture-with an examination of the currents and complexities of its developing philosophical thought. He examines the dominant influence of Kant, with his revolutionary emphasis on 'self-determination', and traces this influence through the development of romanticism and idealism to the critiques of post-Kantian thinkers such as Schopenhauer and Kierkegaard. His book will interest a range of readers in the history of philosophy, cultural history and the history of ideas
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The revolution in philosophy I: Human spontaneity and the natural order -- The revolution in philosophy II: Autonomy and the moral order -- The revolution in philosophy III: Aesthetic taste, teleology, and the world order -- The 1780s: the immediate post-Kantian reaction: Jacobi and Reinhold -- The 1790s: Fichte -- The 1790s after Fichte: The romantic appropriation of Kant I: Hölderlin, Schleiermacher, Schlegel -- 1795-1809: The romantic appropriation of Kant II: Schelling -- 1801-1807: The other post-Kantian: Jacob Friedrich Fries and non-romantic sentimentalism -- Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: post-Kantianism in a new vein -- Hegel's analysis of mind and world: the Science of Logic -- Nature and spirit: Hegel's system -- Schelling's attempt at restoration: idealism under review -- Kantian paradoxes and modern despair: Schopenhauer and Kierkegaard
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 368-377) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2005
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  • 65
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511073992 , 9780511178177 , 9780521791205 , 0521791200 , 0511489854 , 9780511489853 , 9780511073991 , 0511073895 , 9780511073892 , 0511073720 , 9780511073724 , 0511178174
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxi, 419 p , ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Serie: Cambridge studies in cognitive and perceptual development
    Serie: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Serie: Cambridge studies in cognitive and perceptual development
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Between culture and biology
    DDC: 155
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Enfants Psychologie ; Psychologie du développement ; Enfants Développement ; Child psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Child development ; Child Development. ; Child Development ; Child Psychology ; Ethnopsychology ; Psychology, Social ; Psychology, Child ; Electronic books ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Developmental ; Lifespan Development ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Life Stages ; General ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Developmental ; General ; Child development ; Child psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Ontwikkelingspsychologie ; Ontwikkelingsbiologie ; Ontogenese ; Kind ; Kultur ; Kulturvergleich ; Ontogenie ; Erziehung ; Wittenberg 〈1998〉 ; Natural history ; Electronic book ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Electronic book ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Electronic book ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Electronic books. ; Ontogenie ; Kultur ; Kind ; Erziehung ; Kulturvergleich ; Ontogenie ; Kultur ; Kind ; Erziehung ; Kulturvergleich
    Kurzfassung: Setting the scene -- Culture, biology and development across history / Gustav Jahoda -- Comparative developmental perspectives on culture: the great apes / Anne E. Russon -- The mutual definition of culture and biology in development / Patricia M. Greenfield -- Perspectives on Development Informed by Culture -- Indian parents' ethnotheories as reflections of the Hindu scheme of child and human development / T.S. Saraswathi and Hema Ganapathy -- Indigenous conceptions of childhood development and social realities in southern Africa / Roderick Fulata Zimba -- The myth of lurking chaos / Ernst E. Boesch -- Integrating cultural psychological and biological perspectives in understanding child development / Joan G. Miller -- Perspectives on development drawing from the universal and the specific -- Between individuals and culture: Individuals' evaluations of exclusion from social groups / Melanie Killen, Heidi McGlothlin and Jennie Lee-Kim -- Biology, culture and child rearing: the development of social motives / Hans-Joachim Kornadt -- Perspectives on Development Informed by Evolutionary Thinking -- Development as the interface between biology and culture: a conceptualization of early ontogenetic experiences / Heidi Keller -- Integrating evolution, culture and developmental psychology: explaining caregiver-infant proximity and responsiveness in central Africa and the USA / Barry S. Hewlett and Michael E. Lamb -- Shame across cultures: the evolution, ontogeny, and function of a 'moral emotion' / Michael J. Casimir and Michael Schnegg -- Metaperspectives -- Culture and development / Michael Cole -- Behaviour-culture relationships and ontogenetic development / Ype H. Poortinga and Karel Soudijn -- Paradigms revisited: from incommensurability to respected complementarity / Lutz H. Eckensberger -- Epilogue: conceptions of ontogenetic development: integrating and demarcating perspectives / Heidi Keller, Ype H. Poortinga and Axel Schölmerich
    Kurzfassung: Between Culture and Biology brings together biological, psychological and cultural perspectives on development. It argues that the biological bases of behaviour and cultural context should be approached in an integrated fashion to properly understand ontogenetic development and that both the cultural and biological demain provide constraints and opportunities for development
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Culture, biology and development across history / Gustav Jahoda -- Comparative developmental perspectives on culture: the great apes / Anne E. Russon -- The mutual definition of culture and biology in development / Patricia M. Greenfield -- Perspectives on Development Informed by Culture -- Indian parents' ethnotheories as reflections of the Hindu scheme of child and human development / T.S. Saraswathi and Hema Ganapathy -- Indigenous conceptions of childhood development and social realities in Southern Africa / Roderick Fulata Zimba -- The myth of lurking chaos / Ernst E. Boesch -- Integrating cultural psychological and biological perspectives in understanding child development / Joan G. Miller -- Perspectives on development drawing from the universal and the specific -- Between individuals and culture: Individuals' evaluations of exclusion from social groups / Melanie Killen, Heidi McGlothlin and Jennie Lee-Kim -- Biology, culture and child rearing: the development of social motives / Hans-Joachim Kornadt -- Perspectives on Development Informed by Evolutionary Thinking -- Development as the interface between biology and culture: a conceptualisation of early ontogenetic experiences / Heidi Keller -- Integrating evolution, culture and developmental psychology: explaining caregiver-infant proximity and responsiveness in Central Africa and the United States of America / Barry S. Hewlett and Michael E. Lamb -- Shame across cultures: the evolution, ontogeny, and function of a 'moral emotion' / Michael J. Casimir and Michael Schnegg -- Metaperspectives -- Culture and development / Michael Cole -- Behaviour-culture relationships and ontogenetic development / Ype H. Poortinga and Karel Soudijn -- Paradigms revisited: from incommensurability to respected complementarity / Lutz H. Eckensberger -- Conceptions of ontogenetic development: integrating and demarcating perspectives / Heidi Keller, Ype H. Poortinga and Axel Schölmerich
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2004
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  • 66
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    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511058624 , 9780511058622 , 0511073410 , 9780511073410 , 0511178212 , 9780511178214 , 0511064950 , 9780511064951 , 9780511613913 , 0511613911
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 280 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.235
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    Schlagwort(e): FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Life Stages / Adolescence ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Life Stages / Teenagers ; Jugend ; Adolescence / Forecasting ; Teenagers / Social conditions / Forecasting ; Youth / Social conditions / Forecasting ; Twenty-first century / Forecasts ; Heranwachsender ; Jugend ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; USA ; Jugend ; USA ; Heranwachsender
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Enthält bibliografische Hinweise und Index , Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; 1 Macrostructural Trends and the Reshaping of Adolescence; 2 Youth in Aging Societies; 3 The Transition from School to Work; 4 Criminal Justice in the Lives of American Adolescents: Choosing the Future; 5 Adolescent Health Care in the United States: Implications and Projections for the New Millennium; 6 Youth and Information Technology; 7 Social Space, the Final Frontier: Adolescents on the Internet; 8 Approaching Policy for Adolescent Development in the 21st Century; Index , This book will be of interest to academics, educators, policy-makers, and persons who provide services to youth. It is unique in its focus on how broad social changes will shape adolescents' lives and their futures as adults
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  • 67
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511512001
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 380 Seiten)
    DDC: 152.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1850 ; Empfindsamkeit ; Gefühl ; Psychologie ; Frankreich
    Kurzfassung: In The Navigation of Feeling: A Framework for the History of Emotions, William M. Reddy offers a theory of emotions which both critiques and expands upon recent research in the fields of anthropology and psychology. Exploring the links between emotion and cognition, between culture and emotional expression, Reddy applies this theory of emotions to the processes of history. He demonstrates how emotions change over time, how emotions have a very important impact on the course of events, and how different social orders either facilitate or constrain emotional life. In an investigation of Revolutionary France, where sentimentalism in literature and philosophy had promised a new and unprecedented kind of emotional liberty, Reddy's theory of emotions and historical change is successfully put to the test.
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  • 68
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511841286
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 312 pages)
    Serie: The Seeley lectures 3
    DDC: 305.42/09172/4
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    Kurzfassung: In this major book Martha Nussbaum, one of the most innovative and influential philosophical voices of our time, proposes a kind of feminism that is genuinely international, argues for an ethical underpinning to all thought about development planning and public policy, and dramatically moves beyond the abstractions of economists and philosophers to embed thought about justice in the concrete reality of the struggles of poor women. Nussbaum argues that international political and economic thought must be sensitive to gender difference as a problem of justice, and that feminist thought must begin to focus on the problems of women in the third world. Taking as her point of departure the predicament of poor women in India, she shows how philosophy should undergird basic constitutional principles that should be respected and implemented by all governments, and used as a comparative measure of quality of life across nations.
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  • 69
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511488412
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 236 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in religion and critical thought 8
    DDC: 306.6/092
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    Schlagwort(e): Said, Edward W. ; Religionsphilosophie ; Kulturphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a distinctive account of Edward Said's critique of modern culture by highlighting the religion-secularism distinction on which it is predicated. This distinction is both literal and figurative. It refers, on the one hand, to religious traditions and to secular traditions and, on the other hand, to tropes that extend the meaning and reference of religion and secularism in indeterminate ways. The author takes these tropes as the best way of organizing Said's heterogeneous corpus - from Joseph Conrad and the Fiction of Autobiography, his first book, to Orientalism, his most influential book, to his recent writings on the Palestinian question. The religion-secularism distinction, as an act of imagination and narrative continuity, lies behind Said's cultural criticism, his notion of intellectual responsibility, and his public controversy with Michael Walzer about the meaning and the uses of the Exodus story and about the question of Palestine.
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  • 70
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511488733
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 323 pages)
    DDC: 128
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    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Identität
    Kurzfassung: Humanity and the very notion of the human subject are under threat from postmodernist thinking which has declared not only the 'Death of God' but also the 'Death of Man'. This book is a revindication of the concept of humanity, rejecting contemporary social theory that seeks to diminish human properties and powers. Archer argues that being human depends on an interaction with the real world in which practice takes primacy over language in the emergence of human self-consciousness, thought, emotionality and personal identity - all of which are prior to, and more basic than, our acquisition of a social identity. This original and provocative new book from leading social theorist Margaret S. Archer builds on the themes explored in her previous books Culture and Agency (CUP 1988) and Realist Social Theory (CUP 1995). It will be required reading for academics and students of social theory, cultural theory, political theory, philosophy and theology.
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  • 71
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629471
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 338 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    DDC: 306.87
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    Kurzfassung: This important 1999 volume examines the effects of the mother's employment on family life and children's well-being. It starts with a thorough review of previous research on this topic and then reports the results of a study designed to answer the key questions that emerge. The study focuses on 448 families, with an elementary school child, living in an industrialized city in the Midwest. They include both one-parent and two-parent families, African Americans and Whites, and a broad range of economic circumstances. Extensive data have been obtained from mothers, fathers, children, teachers, classroom peers, and school records. The analysis reported reveals how the mother's employment status affects the father's role, the mother's sense of well-being, and childrearing patterns and how these, in turn, affect the child. The book provides an intimate picture of urban life and how families cope with mothers' employment.
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  • 72
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511623462
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 290 pages)
    DDC: 306.4/61
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: As widespread social transformations have been paralleled by gains in health and life expectancy through public health and other improvements, a variety of other challenges to health have emerged, particularly in lifestyle related, behaviourally mediated changes in rates of chronic disease. Hormones, Health and Behavior looks at the relationship of human biology and human society at the intersection of behavior, hormones and health. There is both scientific interest and practical urgency behind the ideas and findings presented here, as the need for a socio-ecological view of function and well-being has become more apparent. This book documents an emerging understanding of how hormones create linkage between behavior or social life and health. It will inform graduate students and researchers interested in human sciences, human development, anthropology, epidemiology, public environmental and reproductive health.
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  • 73
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570704
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 370 pages)
    DDC: 301.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Glück ; Ethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this volume examine the nature of human flourishing and its relationship to a variety of other key concepts in moral theory. Some of them trace the link between flourishing and human nature, asking whether a theory of human nature can allow us to develop an objective list of goods that are of value to all agents, regardless of their individual purposes or aims. Some essays look at the role of friendships or parent-child relationships in a good life, or seek to determine whether an ethical theory based on human flourishing can accommodate concern for others for their own sake. Other essays analyze the function of families or other social-political institutions in promoting the flourishing of individuals. Still others explore the implications of flourishing for political theory, asking whether considerations of human flourishing can help us to derive principles of social justice.
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  • 74
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511586545
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 552 pages)
    DDC: 305.26/0943
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    Schlagwort(e): Alter ; Projekt ; Berlin
    Kurzfassung: The present and future of our society are shaped by an ever-increasing proportion of old and very old people. The Berlin Aging Study is one of the largest interdisciplinary efforts to explore old age and aging. Unique aspects of the Berlin Aging Study are the spectrum of scientific disciplines involved, the range of discipline-specific and interdisciplinary research topics, the focus on very old age (70 to over 100 years), and the empirical reference to a representative heterogenous urban population. The study's first cross-sectional findings on intellectual abilities, self and personality, social relationships, physical health, functional capacity, medical treatment, mental disorders such as depression and dementia, socioeconomic conditions, activities, everyday competence, subjective well-being, and gender differences are reported in depth in this book. The study was carried out in the context of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences study group on 'Aging and Social Development'. The authors primarily conduct their research at the Berlin Max Planck Institute for Human Development, the Free University of Berlin, and the Humboldt University, Berlin.
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  • 75
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316257012
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 295 pages)
    Serie: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    DDC: 302.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Gefühl ; Interpersonale Kommunikation ; Gefühlsausdruck
    Kurzfassung: The modern world is forcing us to understand emotion in order to cope with new problems such as road rage and epidemic levels of depression, as well as age-old problems such as homicide, genocide and racial tension. At the same time, scholarly research is leading us to appreciate how emotion helps us to understand and transcend our selfish interests, to connect with others, to feel what is just and moral, and not just think it, and to construct societies and cultures that govern our joint efforts. This book draws upon scholarly research to address, explain and legitimize the role that emotion plays in everyday interaction and in many of the pressing social, moral, and cultural issues that we face today.
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  • 76
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139175043
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 403 pages)
    DDC: 305
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    Kurzfassung: This volume focuses on two questions: why do people from one social group oppress and discriminate against people from other groups? and why is this oppression so mind numbingly difficult to eliminate? The answers to these questions are framed using the conceptual framework of social dominance theory. Social dominance theory argues that the major forms of intergroup conflict, such as racism, classism and patriarchy, are all basically derived from the basic human predisposition to form and maintain hierarchical and group-based systems of social organization. In essence, social dominance theory presumes that, beneath major and sometimes profound difference between different human societies, there is also a basic grammar of social power shared by all societies in common. We use social dominance theory in an attempt to identify the elements of this grammar and to understand how these elements interact and reinforce each other to produce and maintain group-based social hierarchy.
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  • 77
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663796
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 206 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in philosophy
    DDC: 306.44
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    Schlagwort(e): Implikatur ; Sprachlogik ; Schlussfolgern
    Kurzfassung: H. P. Grice virtually discovered the phenomenon of implicature (to denote the implications of an utterance that are not strictly implied by its content). Gricean theory claims that conversational implicatures can be explained and predicted using general psycho-social principles. This theory has established itself as one of the orthodoxes in the philosophy of language. Wayne Davis argues controversially that Gricean theory does not work. He shows that any principle-based theory understates both the intentionality of what a speaker implicates and the conventionality of what a sentence implicates. In developing his argument the author explains that the psycho-social principles actually define the social function of implicature conventions, which contribute to the satisfaction of those principles. This challenging book will be of importance to philosophers of language and linguists, especially those working in pragmatics and sociolinguistics.
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  • 78
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527524
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 231 pages)
    Serie: Structural analysis in the social sciences 13
    DDC: 303.3/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialstruktur ; Organisationshandeln ; Beeinflussung ; Netzwerkanalyse
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses a phenomenon that has been much studied in anthropology, sociology and administrative science - the social structural foundations of coordinated activity and consensus in complexly differentiated communities and organizations. Such foundations are important because social differentiation makes coordination and agreement especially hard to achieve and maintain. Friedkin focuses on the process of social influence, and on how this process, when it is played out in a network of interpersonal influence, may result in interpersonal agreements among actors who are located in different parts of a complexly differentiated organization. This work builds on structural role analysis which provides a description of the pattern of social differentiation in a population. Interpretation of the revealed social structures has long been a problem. The steps for structural analysis that are proposed in this book are addressed to the above problem. To explain the coordination of social positions, the author pursues the development of a structural social psychology that attends to both social structure and process.
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  • 79
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527814
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 473 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    DDC: 306.81
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    Schlagwort(e): Ehekonflikt ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: How do marriages become unhappy? How do marriages change? What are the theories and methods that can best illuminate our understanding of marital development? This 1998 volume comprehensively explores how marriages develop and deteriorate, and in doing so, brings together leading scholars to present research on the longitudinal course of marriage. The chapters share a common focus on the early phases of marriage but address a diverse array of topics, including marital conflict, personality, social support, the transition to parenthood, violence, ethnicity, stress, alcohol use, commitment and sexuality. Implications of this research for alleviating marital distress are also noted. The book concludes with six provocative analyses by prominent scholars in the areas of sociology, clinical psychology, social psychology and developmental psychology.
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  • 80
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511626067
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (403 pages)
    DDC: 952.03
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    Schlagwort(e): Geistesgeschichte ; Geschichte 1774-1960 ; Japan
    Kurzfassung: Over the past two centuries, Japan has undergone Westernization not only in the external realm of material culture and sociopolitical organization, but also in the inner realm of thought and morals. This comprehensive intellectual history, consisting of chapters from volumes five and six of the Cambridge History of Japan, plus a new introduction and chapter on postwar intellectual trends, describes the forces that made Japanese thinkers both receptive and hostile to Western ideas and values from the 1770s to the 1990s. Important themes in the book are the potential of Western learning to discredit as well as bolster the existing order, and the perennial tension between indigenous and alien, traditional and modern, and rulers and ruled. More specific topics include: Japan's turn to the West; the Meiji Enlightenment and enthusiasm for Westernization; the mid-Meiji conservative reaction; socialism and nationalism in the prewar years; the shock of defeat; and the growth of democracy since 1945.
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  • 81
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558481
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 344 pages)
    DDC: 304.09
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    Kurzfassung: This wide-ranging study focuses upon the controversies surrounding the meaning and significance of Social Darwinism. It clarifies the nature of Social Darwinism and its relationship to the ideas of Darwin, Lamarck and Herbert Spencer. After examining the development of Social Darwinist theories by a number of European and American thinkers, Mike Hawkins explores the use of these theories in a number of ideological debates and movements of the period 1860–1945. These include socio-political reform, national and racial conflict, eugenics, the position of women and Nazism/Fascism. The aim is to illuminate, through detailed comparative analyses, both the flexibility and the limits of Social Darwinism - limits which derive from the view of nature which lies at the very heart of Social Darwinism. The study concludes with a discussion of modern sociobiology in order to assess the continuing vitality of Social Darwinism.
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  • 82
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511549496
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 249 pages)
    Serie: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    DDC: 302
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    Schlagwort(e): Gefühl ; Soziale Bindung
    Kurzfassung: In his important book, first published in 1997, Thomas Scheff offers an approach to researching human behavior which relates the smallest parts of social interaction to the greatest wholes of social structure. These are the details and connections usually found only in the finest novels, but Scheff combines the insights of the humanities and social sciences to capture the same evocative details of sight, sound, and context, better to understand what he calls 'human reality'. He puts a fresh emphasis on the importance of emotions in the social bond, and describes in newly subtle ways the outer and inner lives of persons in real life, such as inner-city children, and in fiction, such as Jane Austen's heroines. By closely observing the significance of words and gestures in the context in which they occur, he is able to illuminate the connection between people's lives and the society in which they live.
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  • 83
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511574986
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 389 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge series on human-computer interaction 11
    DDC: 302.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Kurzfassung: Designers, implementers, and users of computer network applications are all deeply involved in the processes of social and cultural change, whether or not they consciously and actively choose to consider these processes. Issues such as community and privacy, dependence and individualism are no longer simply the province of philosophers and social scientists; they are tightly interwoven in the design and use of network applications. Virtual Individuals, Virtual Groups explores the social dimensions of the powerful computing applications that are shaping our culture. It addresses design and theoretical issues relating to groupware and other applications of computer networks. It considers computer network applications in terms of the notions of genre and narrative, in a framework that is broadly applicable to the development of a wide range of computing and communication systems, such as virtual reality and multimedia.
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  • 84
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527661
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 263 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    DDC: 155.42/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Kinderpsychologie ; Gefühl
    Kurzfassung: In the past, researchers have treated the development of the emotions and the task of emotional regulation as two separate topics, the former emphasizing 'normative' questions and the latter emphasizing 'individual' differences. Until now, understanding the first topic has never been seen as relevant for the second. This is the area pioneered by Emotional Development. This book presents the early phases of emotional life from a developmental perspective. It argues that emotional generation hinges on the developing ability to express arousal or 'tension' in accordance with one's context. It reveals the common core processes underlying the emergence of specific emotions and the capacity for emotional regulation. It explains the timing of emotional emergence, why emotions function as they do, and also explores individual styles of emotional regulation. Close ties between emotional development, cognitive, social and CNS development are discussed, too.
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  • 85
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511627910
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 221 pages)
    DDC: 303.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Freiheit ; Autorität ; Soziale Norm
    Kurzfassung: When is it correct to say that a person's freedom is restricted? Can poverty constrain freedom? Can you constrain your own freedom, for instance through weakness of the will or self-deception, and are you not truly free unless you act on a rational choice? Kristján Kristjánsson offers a critical analysis of the main components of a theory of negative liberty: the nature of obstacles and constraints, the weight of obstacles and the relation of freedom to power and autonomy. Through this discussion, which examines much of the contemporary work on political freedom, he develops his own theory of negative liberty, the so-called 'responsibility view', which meets many of the goals of advocates of positive liberty while retaining its distinctive 'negative' nature. He also argues for, and implements, a method of naturalistic revision as a way of solving conceptual disputes in social philosophy.
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  • 86
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511586552
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 347 pages)
    DDC: 302
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    Kurzfassung: Over the last decade there has been a growing interest in interpersonal relationships in the scientific community as well as in the general public. Until now, no volume has covered comprehensively different types of interpersonal relationships, such as the relationships between friends, lovers, colleagues or parents and children. Ann Elisabeth Auhagen and Maria von Salisch have addressed this gap in the literature with this volume, first published in German and later revised for an American audience. The Diversity of Human Relationships draws together findings from social, developmental and organisational psychology, sociology, biology, and the research on personal relationships. It reviews the multiplicity of research approaches and results on interpersonal relationships and how they change over the life span. It also elaborates the characteristics of the different types of relationships.
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  • 87
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527470
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses key topics in social theory such as the basic structures of social life, the character of human activity, and the nature of individuality. Drawing on the work of Wittgenstein, the author develops an account of social existence that argues that social practices are the fundamental phenomenon in social life. This approach offers insight into the social formation of individuals, surpassing and critiquing the existing practice theories of Bourdieu, Giddens, Lyotard and Oakeshott. In bringing Wittgenstein's work to bear on issues of social theory the book shows the relevance of his work to a body of thought to which it has never been applied. The book will be of particular interest to philosophers of the social sciences, a wide range of social theorists in political science and sociology, as well as some literary theorists.
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511562761
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 314 pages)
    DDC: 943/.00835
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1770-1968 ; Jugendbewegung ; Jugendprotest ; Generationskonflikt ; Deutschland
    Kurzfassung: This is an English-language collection of essays on modern German history with a generational theme, first published in 1995. It addresses, first, the extraordinary power and persistence of a German tradition of youthful rebellion extending from the Sturm und Drang in the eighteenth century to the student revolts of 1968 and, second, the impact of the dramatic ruptures and discontinuities in modern German history on the formation and interaction of successive historical cohorts. Using a variety of different approaches, including literacy and oral history, the collection pays particular attention to the way generational identities interacted with those of class and gender. The book adds to our understanding of generations, of the balance between continuity and discontinuity in modern German history, of the generational roots of National Socialism and the Hitler Youth generation's impact on East and West German society.
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599040
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 238 pages)
    DDC: 330/.01/9
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    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Wirtschaftspsychologie
    Kurzfassung: This 1995 volume views important social and political issues through the eyes of economists. Pioneered by Gary Becker, this approach asserts that all actions, whether working, playing, dating, or mating, have economic motivations and consequences, and can be analysed using economic reasoning. Intended as an introduction to the current state of the field, the essays are informal and non-technical, while still using up-to-date economic reasoning to illuminate such topics as crime, marriage, discrimination, immigration, fads and fashions. The expanding domain of economics is illustrated, as problems from sociology, political science, anthropology, and public policy are all included in this Beckerian view: the world of human interaction, as seen by an economist.
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166645
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 272 pages)
    DDC: 155.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Ethnopsychologie
    Kurzfassung: In an historical account of the growth and development of the field of cognitive anthropology, Roy D'Andrade examines how cultural knowledge is organised within and between human minds. He begins by examining the research carried out during the l950s and l960s which was concerned with how different cultures classify kinship relationships and the natural environment, and then traces the development of more complex and sophisticated cognitive theories of classification in anthropology which took place in the l970s and l980s. In an analysis of more recent developments, the author considers work involving cultural models, emotion, motivation and action. He concludes with a summary of the theoretical perspective of cognitive anthropology.
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896828
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 410 pages)
    Serie: Learning in doing : social, cognitive and computational perspectives
    DDC: 302
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    Schlagwort(e): Kultur ; Sozialpsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: These essays by leading theorists and researchers in sociocultural, cognitive, developmental and educational psychology honour the memory of Sylvia Scribner, whose work is recognized by each of the authors as seminal to their own thinking. The themes include the relationship between history and culture, the importance of context to thinking, the place of literacy in human activity and thought, and cognition in school and in the workplace. The volume presents applications of activity theory to fundamental issues in human behaviour at work, in school, and in problem solving situations, and it analyses historical-societal processes in science and culture. Scribner's conviction that science holds a responsibility to human welfare and understanding is carried on in these chapters. Sociocultural Psychology is crucial reading for researchers and graduate students in sociocultural, cognitive, developmental and educational psychology.
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511815959
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xl, 386 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    Originaltitel: Einzige und sein Eigentum.
    DDC: 302.5/4
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    Kurzfassung: Max Stirner's The Ego and Its Own is striking and distinctive in both style and content. First published in 1844, Stirner's distinctive and powerful polemic sounded the death-knell of left Hegelianism, with its attack on Ludwig Feuerbach, Bruno and Edgar Bauer, Moses Hess and others. It also constitutes an enduring critique of both liberalism and socialism from the perspective of an extreme eccentric individualism. Karl Marx was only one of many contemporaries provoked into a lengthy rebuttal of Stirner's argument. Stirner has been portrayed, variously, as a precursor of Nietzsche (both stylistically and substantively), a forerunner of existentialism and as an individualist anarchist. This edition of his work comprises a revised version of Steven Byington's much praised translation, together with an introduction and notes on the historical background to Stirner's text.
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520792
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 397 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Social Postmodernism defends a postmodern perspective anchored in the politics of the new social movements. The volume preserves the focus on the politics of the body, race, gender, and sexuality as elaborated in postmodern approaches. But these essays push postmodern analysis in a particular direction: toward a social postmodernism which integrates the micro-social concerns of the new social movements with an institutional and cultural analysis in the service of a transformative political vision.
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  • 94
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521348
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 306 pages)
    DDC: 303.6/6
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    Kurzfassung: While much has been written upon Social Darwinism, the historical impact of Darwinism upon theories of war and human aggression has been sadly neglected. This book is the first to study this discourse in depth. It challenges the received view that Darwinism generated essentially aggressive and warlike social values and pugnacious images of humankind. Paul Crook reconstructs the influential discourse of 'peace biology', whose liberal vision was of a basically free humanity, not fettered by iron laws of biological necessity or governed by violent genes. By exploring a gamut of Darwinian readings of history and war, mainly in the English-speaking world to 1919, this study throws new light upon militarism, peace movements, the origins of World War I and British social thought.
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  • 95
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511720321
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 346 pages)
    DDC: 305.23/1/096762
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Child Care and Culture examines parenthood, infancy, and early childhood in an African community, revealing patterns unanticipated by current theories of child development and raising provocative questions about 'normal' child care in the human species. Comparing the Gusii people of Kenya, whose practices were intensively observed from the combined perspectives of social anthropology, pediatrics, and developmental psychology, with the American white middle class, the authors show how divergent cultural priorities create differing conditions for early childhood development.
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  • 96
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511625022
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 324 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses critical issues in normative ethical theory. Every such theory must contain not only a theory of motivation but also a theory of value, and the link that is often forged between what is valuable and what would be right is human welfare or well-being. This topic is a subject of considerable controversy in contemporary ethics, not least because of the current reconsideration of utilitarianism. Indeed, there is as much disagreement about the nature of value and its relationship to welfare and morality, as there is about the substantive content of normative ethical theories. The essays in this collection, all written by a distinguished team of moral philosophers, provide an overview, analysis and an attempted resolution of those controversies. They constitute a rigorous account of the relationships among value, welfare and morality.
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  • 97
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511720369
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 495 pages)
    Serie: Learning in doing : social, cognitive and computational perspectives
    DDC: 302.23
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    Schlagwort(e): Computer ; Massenmedien ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Computers are developing into a powerful medium integrating film, pictures, text and sound, and the use of computers for communication and information is rapidly expanding. The Computer as Medium brings insights from art, literature and theatre to bear on computers and discusses the communicative and organizational nature of computer networks within a historical perspective. The book consists of three parts. The first part characterizes the semiotic nature of computers and discusses semiotic approaches to programming and interface design. The second part discusses narrative and aesthetic issues of interactive fiction, information systems and hypertext. The final part contains papers on the cultural, organizational and historical impact of computers.The broad and rich coverage of this book will appeal to scholars in cognitive science, computer science, linguistics, semiotics, media studies and mass communications, cultural studies and education.
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558269
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 289 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    DDC: 305.23/0973
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    Kurzfassung: Each generation of American children across the tumultuous twentieth century has come of age in the different world. How do major historical events - such as war or the depression - influence children's development? Children in Time and Place brings together social historians and developmental psychologists to explore the implications of a changing society for children's growth and life chances. transitions provide a central theme, for historical transitions to the social transitions of children and their developmental experiences.
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628214
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 244 pages)
    Serie: European monographs in social psychology
    DDC: 302/.14
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    Kurzfassung: Humans may run faster, read less or type more quickly, simply because someone else is present. The presence of one person affects the behaviour of another: this is known as social facilitation and is one of the oldest topics in social psychology. Despite its importance this was the first book-length study of the phenomenon when it was published in 1993. Dr Guerin reviewed all work in the area from 1898 onwards, looking at both animal and human research, and developed his own theory, based on modern behaviour analysis. The book will be appreciated for its wide-ranging and balanced review of previous work on social facilitation and for the general review of the state of social psychology during the 1990s that Dr Guerin's work on the phenomenon includes. The author's theoretical stance is innovative and important, and will make the work required reading.
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552069
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 348 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge series on judgment and decision making
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Schlagwort(e): Psychologie ; Gerechtigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Justice, equity, and fairness are central concerns of everyday life, whether we are assessing the fairness of individual acts, social programmes, or institutional policies. This book explores how the distribution of costs and benefits determine our intuition about fairness and why individual behaviour sometimes deviates from normative theories of justice. To make any comparison, one must first state how fair distributions of resources or burdens should be made. Here, competing theories, such as utilitarianism and economic efficiency, are discussed. The chapters cover many topics including an investigation of various rules and heuristics that people use to make fair distributions; the motivation for people to conform to rules of fairness even when they conflict with self-interest; differences between the views of liberals and conservatives; societal rules for the distribution or allocation of critical or scarce resources; and implications for public policy. This mixture of theoretical and applied perspectives provides a balanced look at the psychology of justice.
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