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  • 1
    ISBN: 9788771240696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (228 pages)
    Series Statement: Matchpoints Ser. v.3
    Series Statement: Matchpoints v.3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.46
    Keywords: Biotechnology-Social aspects ; Medical ethics ; Human body-Technological innovations ; Medical ethics.. ; Human body-Technological innovations ; Biotechnology-Social aspects.. ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Title Page -- Colophon -- Contents -- Posthuman Horizons and Realities: Introduction -- Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen, Mads Rosendahl Thomsen and Jacob Wamberg -- The limits of knowledge and key conflicts -- The articles in this volume -- Exit? -- References -- Notes on contributors -- part I -- Tech nological scenarios -- 1 Cyborging the Posthuman: Participatory Evolution -- Chris Hables Gray -- Homo sapiens cyborg -- Shockwave Riders -- Cyborg Citizenship -- References -- Acknowledgements -- 2 How Close Are We to Being Able to Achieve the Transhumanist Vision? -- Maxwell J. Mehlman -- References -- 3 Genetics - It Just Got Personal -- Lone Frank -- Genes of behavior back in fashion -- Embracing complexity -- From homogeneity to diversity -- Toward a culture of biology -- References -- 4 The Medicine of the Future - Live Long and Prosper? -- Søren Holm -- What can we learn from past predictions? -- Predicting the future of medicine - an attempt -- Which tech nologies? -- What conditions? -- What functions will we enhance and how? -- How fast will the developments be and how far will they extend? -- Social inequality and 'trickle down' effects -- References -- part II -- Ethical dilemmas -- 5 Post-What? (And Why Does It Matter?) -- Sarah Chan and Joh n Harris -- We are all post-simians - but we did not set out to be! -- Human to posthuman: crossing the species boundary -- Enhancement and (post)-human evolution -- What's so special about being human? -- Creating posthumans -- Posthuman values, enhancement and identity -- Are posthuman values 'ours'? Who are 'we' anyway? -- Posthuman children -- Our moral species -- References -- 6 Treating Symptoms Rather Than Causes? On "Enhancement" and Social Oppression -- Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen -- A huge, albeit unproblematic, assumption -- Two kinds of improvement.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    København :Museum Tusculanum,
    ISBN: 978-87-635-0514-7
    Language: Danish
    Pages: 248 S.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Diskriminierung. ; Ethik. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Diskriminierung ; Ethik
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London ; Oxford ; New York ; New Delhi ; Sydney :Bloomsbury Academic,
    ISBN: 978-1-474219-792 , 978-1-47257-045-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 259 Seiten).
    Series Statement: Bloomsbury ethics series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Equality ; Distributive justice ; Fortune ; Egalitarismus. ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit. ; Gleichheit. ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit. ; Egalitarismus ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Gleichheit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
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  • 4
    ISBN: 978-0-19-979611-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 317 S.
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Philosophie ; Discrimination Philosophy ; Discrimination Moral and ethical aspects ; Equality Philosophy ; Diskriminierung. ; Ethik. ; Recht. ; Philosophie. ; Gleichheit. ; Menschenrecht. ; Diskriminierung ; Ethik ; Diskriminierung ; Recht ; Philosophie ; Gleichheit ; Menschenrecht
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781315681634
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 461 Seiten)
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Routledge handbooks in applied ethics
    Series Statement: Routledge handbooks online
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Equality ; Social stratification ; Discrimination ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "While it has many connections to other topics in normative and applied ethics, discrimination is a central subject in philosophy in its own right. It plays a significant role in relation to many real-life complaints about unjust treatment or unjust inequalities, and it raises a number of questions in political and moral philosophy, and in legal theory. Some of these questions include: what distinguishes the concept of discrimination from the concept of differential treatment? What distinguishes direct from indirect discrimination? Is discrimination always morally wrong? What makes discrimination wrong? How should we eliminate the effects of discrimination? By covering a wide range of topics, and by doing so in a way that does not assume prior acquaintance, this handbook enables the reader to get to grips with the omnipresent issue.The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Discrimination is an outstanding reference source to this exciting subject and the first collection of its kind. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors the handbook is divided into six main parts: conceptual issues ;the wrongness of discrimination; groups of 'discriminatees'; sites of discrimination; causes and means; history of discrimination.Essential reading for students and researchers in applied ethics and political philosophy the handbook will also be very useful for those in related fields, such as law, sociology and politics.?"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Clickheretoview)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9788771240696 , 8771240691
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (227 p.) , ill. (some col.).
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: MatchPoints 3
    Parallel Title: Print version Posthuman condition
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Biotechnology Social aspects ; Human body Technological innovations ; Medical ethics ; Biotechnology Social aspects ; Human body Technological innovations ; Medical ethics ; Human body Technological innovations ; Biotechnology Social aspects ; Bioethical Issues ; Biotechnology ethics ; SCIENCE ; Philosophy & Social Aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Social Aspects ; Biotechnology ; Social aspects ; Medical ethics ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "If biotechnology can be used to upgrade' humans physically and mentally, should it be done? And if so, to what extent? How will biotechnology affect societal cohesion, and can the development be controlled? Or is this a Pandora's box that should remain closed? These are just a few of the many questions that arise as a result of the increasing ability of technology to change biology and, eventually, transform human living conditions. This development has created a new horizon of a posthuman future that will influence contemporary life and politics in a number of ways. The book gathers researchers within the fields of biotechnology, medicine, ethics, politics, and aesthetics. Among the contributors are Francis Fukuyama, Julian Savulescu, Maxwell Mehlman, Lone Frank and Chris Hables Gray."--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Technological scenarios -- Ethical dilemmas -- Artistic responses -- Political possibilities.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Routledge Taylor & Francis Group | London : Informa UK Limited, an Informa Group Company
    ISBN: 9781315681634 , 9781317400745 , 9781317400769
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 461 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Routledge handbooks in applied ethics
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Abstract: While it has many connections to other topics in normative and applied ethics, discrimination is a central subject in philosophy in its own right. It plays a significant role in relation to many real-life complaints about unjust treatment or unjust inequalities, and it raises a number of questions in political and moral philosophy, and in legal theory. Some of these questions include: what distinguishes the concept of discrimination from the concept of differential treatment? What distinguishes direct from indirect discrimination? Is discrimination always morally wrong? What makes discrimination wrong? How should we eliminate the effects of discrimination? By covering a wide range of topics, and by doing so in a way that does not assume prior acquaintance, this handbook enables the reader to get to grips with the omnipresent issue.The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Discrimination is an outstanding reference source to this exciting subject and the first collection of its kind. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors the handbook is divided into six main parts: conceptual issues ;the wrongness of discrimination; groups of 'discriminatees'; sites of discrimination; causes and means; history of discrimination.Essential reading for students and researchers in applied ethics and political philosophy the handbook will also be very useful for those in related fields, such as law, sociology and politics.?--Provided by publisher
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 9781472570437 , 9781472570420
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 259 Seiten
    Series Statement: Bloomsbury ethics
    DDC: 320.011
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Gerechtigkeit ; Grundrecht ; Equality ; Distributive justice ; Fortune ; Egalitarismus ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Gleichheit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Glück
    Abstract: Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen tackles the major questions concerning luck egalitarianism, providing deep. penetrating and original discussion of recent academic discourses on distributive justice as well as responses to some of the main objection in the literature. He offers a new answer to the "Why equality?" and "Equality of what?" questions, and provides a robust luck egalitarian response to the recent criticisms of luck egalitarianism by social relations egalitarians. This systematic, theoretical introduction illustrates the broader picture of distributive justice and enables the reader to understand the core institutions underlying (and sometimes conflicting with) luck egalitarianism. The book also interrogates applied distributive justice by addressing issues such as the levelling down objection, and explores how equality relates to other values such as freedom, community, stability and publicity
    Abstract: Acknowledgements -- Preface. 1 Luck egalitarianism and some close and distant relatives : Introduction -- What is luck egalitarianism? -- What is attractive about luck egalitarianism? -- Three important luck egalitarians: Dworkin -- Three important luck egalitarians: Arneson -- Three important luck egalitarians: Cohen -- Other distributive views -- Summary. 2 Why equality? : Introduction -- Formal equality -- Equality of human beings -- Williams on the idea of equality -- Rawls on range properties -- Respect and opaqueness -- A different proposal -- Summary. 3 Luck : Introduction -- Different kinds of luck -- Thin luck -- Thick luck -- Independent notions of luck -- How much luck is there? -- Constitutive luck -- Option luck versus brute luck -- Neutralizing luck and equality -- Bad luck versus good luck -- Summary. 4 Equality of what? : Introduction -- Welfare -- The specification objection -- The disability objection -- The offensive preference objection -- The expensive and snobbish tastes objections -- The non-instrumental concern objection -- Dworkin's resourcist view -- Sen's capability metric -- Summary. 5 Telic and deontic luck egalitarianism : Introduction -- Some distinctions -- Telic versus deontic and the scope of equality -- The levelling down objection -- Telic egalitarianism and the levelling down objection -- Deontic egalitarianism and the levelling down objection -- Egalitarian responses -- Summary. 6 The scope of luck egalitarianism : Introduction -- Whole lives -- Generations -- Groups -- States -- Individuals that are neither persons nor human beings -- Summary. 7 Social relations egalitarianism versus luck egalitarianism : Introduction -- Social relations egalitarianism -- Anderson's democratic equality -- Humiliation and harshness -- What is at stake? -- The source of the disagreement between social relations and luck egalitarians? -- Summary. 8 Other values : Introduction -- Freedom -- Demandingness -- Community -- Publicity and stability -- Reflections -- Summary. Bibliography -- Index
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316613672 , 9781107158900 , 1107158907
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 252 Seiten , 24 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper, - 1964- Relational egalitarianism
    DDC: 320.01/1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Discrimination Philosophy ; Discrimination Moral and ethical aspects ; Equality Philosophy ; Distributive justice ; Soziale Schichtung
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note:1.Introduction --1.1.The Distributive Ideal of Justice --1.2.The Relational Ideal of Justice --1.3.Relational Egalitarianism: A Thumbnail Sketch of Its Recent History --1.4.An Overview of the Book --1.5.Summary --pt. INATURE --2.Relational Egalitarianism --2.1.Introduction --2.2.Luck Egalitarianism versus Relational Egalitarianism --2.3.Anderson's Critique of Luck Egalitarianism --2.4.Democratic Equality --2.5.Scheffler's Critique of Luck Egalitarianism --2.6.The Egalitarian Deliberative Constraint --2.7.A Comparison --2.8.Conclusion --3.Relating to One Another As Equals --3.1.Introduction --3.2.Equals with Regard to What? --3.3.Relating, Regarding and Treating --3.4.Treating As --3.5.Equals --3.6.Regarding As Equals --3.7.The Ideal of Relational Equality and Ideal Ways of Relating As Equals --3.8.Conclusion --4.Equality and Being in a Position to Hold Others Accountable: A Case Study --4.1.Introduction --4.2.What Is Hypocritical Blame? --4.3.Wallace's Egalitarian Account of the Distinctive Wrongness of Hypocrisy --4.4.Why Not Hypocrisy? --4.5.Hypocrisy and Relational Equality --4.6.Conclusion --pt. IISITE, SCOPE AND JUSTIFICATION --5.Egalitarian Relations: Time, Site and Scope --5.1.Introduction --5.2.Intergenerational Justice --5.3.Age --5.4.Site --5.5.Scope --5.6.Conclusion --6.Justification of and by the Ideal --6.1.Introduction --6.2.Instrumentally Valuable --6.3.Non-Instrumentally Valuable for Persons --6.4.Impersonally Valuable --6.5.Not (Primarily) Valuable, but Required --6.6.Aims of Real-Life Egalitarians and the Value of Equality --6.7.Conclusion --pt. IIIRELATIONAL AND DISTRIBUTIVE EQUALITY --7.Pluralist Egalitarianism --7.1.Introduction --7.2.Consistency --7.3.An Underlying Disagreement about Justification? --7.4.Reduction --7.5.Dispositional Egalitarianism --7.6.Pluralist Egalitarianism --7.7.Conclusion --8.Often the Twain Meet --8.1.Introduction --8.2.Anderson on Equality of Opportunity and/or Capability --8.3.Offensive Tastes --8.4.Snobbery --8.5.Dworkinian Bureaucracy --8.6.Cohen on Justificatory Community --8.7.Communal Camping --8.8.Conclusion --9.Conclusion.
    Abstract: "Over the last twenty years, many political philosophers have rejected the idea that justice is fundamentally about distribution. Rather, justice is about social relations, and the so-called distributive paradigm should be replaced by a new relational paradigm. Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen seeks to describe, refine, and assess these thoughts and to propose a comprehensive form of egalitarianism which includes central elements from both relational and distributive paradigms. He shows why many of the challenges that luck egalitarianism faces reappear, once we try to specify relational egalitarianism more fully. His discussion advances understanding of the nature of the relational ideal, and introduces new conceptual tools for understanding it and for exploring the important question of why it is desirable in the first place to relate as equals. Even severe critics of the distributive understanding of justice will find that this book casts important new light on the ideal to which they subscribe"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 239-246 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0199796165 , 9780199796168
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg.]
    Parallel Title: Print version Born free and equal?
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Discrimination Philosophy ; Discrimination Moral and ethical aspects ; Equality Philosophy ; Discrimination Philosophy ; Discrimination Moral and ethical aspects ; Equality Philosophy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Discrimination ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Equality ; Philosophy ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction -- What is discrimination? -- Indirect discrimination -- Statistical discrimination -- Mental-state-based accounts -- Objective-meaning accounts -- Harm-based accounts -- Discrimination and the aim of proportional representation -- Discrimination in punishment -- Reaction qualifications -- Discrimination in the private sphere -- Racial profiling.
    Abstract: This text addresses these three issues: What is discrimination? What makes it wrong?; What should be done about wrongful discrimination? It argues that there are different concepts of discrimination; that discrimination is not always morally wrong and that when it is, it is so primarily because of its harmful effects
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Cover""; ""Contents""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Sources""; ""Introduction""; ""1. The Questions""; ""2. The Approach""; ""3. Overview of the Book""; ""PART I: The Concept of Discrimination""; ""1. What Is Discrimination?""; ""1. Introduction""; ""2. Discrimination in the Generic Sense""; ""3. Irrelevance Discrimination""; ""4. The Moralized Concept of Discrimination""; ""5. Group Discrimination""; ""6. Social Salience""; ""7. Because""; ""8. Treatment""; ""9. Summary""; ""Appendix 1: Methodology""; ""Appendix 2: Discrimination Skeptics: Oppression and Dominance""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""2. Indirect Discrimination""""1. The Distinction between Direct and Indirect Discrimination""; ""2. Altman�s Definition""; ""3. The No-Intention Condition""; ""4. The Disadvantage Condition""; ""5. The Disproportionateness Condition""; ""6. Sufficient for Indirect Discrimination?""; ""7. Direct vs. Indirect Discrimination""; ""8. Conclusion""; ""Appendix 1: Some Other Definitions of Indirect Discrimination""; ""Appendix 2: Institutional and Structural Discrimination""; ""3. Statistical Discrimination""; ""1. Introduction""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""2. Statistical Discrimination vs. Nonstatistical Discrimination""""3. Direct vs. Indirect, Statistical Discrimination""; ""4. What Statistical Discrimination Is Not""; ""5. Conclusion""; ""Appendix: Genetic Discrimination and Social Salience""; ""PART II: The Wrongness of Discrimination""; ""4. Mental-State-Based Accounts""; ""1. Introduction""; ""2. Some Common Accounts""; ""3. Mental States and Permissibility""; ""4. Different Mental-State Accounts""; ""5. Alexander on Disrespect and Discrimination: The Falsehood Account""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""6. Alexander on Disrespect and Discrimination: The Comparative Falsehood Account""""7. Alexander on Disrespect and Discrimination: The Irrational Comparative Falsehood Account""; ""8. Conclusion""; ""5. Objective-Meaning Accounts""; ""1. Introduction""; ""2. Hellman�s Account: Demeaning Others""; ""3. Some Challenges to Hellman�s Account""; ""4. Scanlon on Racial Discrimination and the Meaning of Actions""; ""5. An Important Ambiguity""; ""6. Some Worries About Scanlon�s Account""; ""7. The Moral Distinctiveness of Discrimination Based on Judgments of Inferiority""; ""8. Conclusion""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""6. Harm-Based Accounts""""1. Introduction""; ""2. The Essentials of the Harm-Based Account""; ""3. The Baseline Issue""; ""4. The Metric of Harm""; ""5. Some Challenges to the Harm-Based Account""; ""6. A Desert-Prioritarian Account""; ""7. Some Objections""; ""8. A Test Case: Moral Wrongness of Indirect Discrimination""; ""9. Conclusion""; ""Appendix: Moreau on Deliberative Freedom and Discrimination""; ""PART III: Neutralizing Discrimination""; ""7. Discrimination and the Aim of Proportional Representation""; ""1. Introduction""; ""2. The Simple View and Ambition-Sensitivity""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""3. The Counterfactual, Holistic View""
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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