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  • Wiesbaden : Springer VS  (1,110)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (972)
  • Deutschland  (1,177)
  • Urban, Rural and Regional Development  (915)
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Keywords
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658144708
    Language: German
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geld ; Geldwirtschaft ; Deutschland
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783658215705
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Living reference work, continuously updated edition
    Series Statement: Springer Reference
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Social Structure, Social Inequality ; German Politics ; Migration ; Democracy ; Sociology of Citizenship ; Germany-Politics and government ; Migration ; Democracy ; Citizenship—Sociological aspects ; Integration ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Einwanderer ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Einwanderer ; Integration ; Einwanderungspolitik
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783658427467 , 3658427469
    Language: German
    Pages: XV, 351 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Subjektivierung und Gesellschaft/Studies in Subjectivation
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2023
    DDC: 306.42
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Hochschule ; Subjekt ; Dispositiv ; Gouvernementalität ; Neoliberalismus
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264613249 , 9789264719736 , 9789264485068
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (210 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Studies
    Keywords: Klimaneutralität ; Klimapolitik ; Hamburg ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Energy ; Industry and Services ; Environment ; Germany
    Abstract: Reaching climate neutrality requires economic transformations of unprecedented scale and speed. Immediate action from the business community can avoid unnecessary costs, create wellbeing co-benefits and prepare local businesses with a better competitive position in the future climate neutral economy. This report shows what reaching climate neutrality by 2040 means for Hamburg businesses and identifies key actions they need to undertake. It provides insights where the Hamburg economy and its businesses stand on the way to climate neutrality and on their needs to advance, drawing on a business survey. The study also shares insights from action plans of selected comparison cities. It points to cross-sector as well as to sector-specific challenges and opportunities for Hamburg businesses. This includes making better use of low-cost renewables, addressing energy efficiency in buildings as well as challenges and opportunities in activities in and around the port and in industry. It highlights Hamburg's potential as a hydrogen hub as well as the need to adopt circular economy practices. It illustrates that a regional and business perspective are necessary to achieve climate neutrality in prosperity, requiring individual and collective business action.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.40
    Keywords: Feuer ; Klimawandel ; Brandschutz ; USA ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Environment ; Governance ; United States
    Abstract: The frequency and severity of extreme wildfires are on the rise in the United States, causing unprecedented disruption and increasingly challenging the country’s capacity to contain losses and damages. These challenges are set to keep growing in the context of climate change, highlighting the need to scale up wildfire prevention and climate change adaptation. This paper provides an overview of the United States’ wildfire policies and practices and assesses the extent to which wildfire management in the country is evolving to adapt to growing wildfire risk under climate change.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789264478763 , 9789264872738 , 9789264489943
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (117 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: Datensicherheit ; Bildungspolitik ; Qualifikation ; IT-Kriminalität ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Polen ; Education ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; France ; Germany ; Poland
    Abstract: In an increasingly digital world, the significance of cyber security for individuals, businesses, and governments has never been greater. Rising cyber attacks are challenging current defence and operational capabilities, highlighting a critical shortage of skilled cyber security professionals. This report delves into the demand for cyber security expertise by analysing online job postings in France, Germany and Poland in between 2018 and 2023. It examines trends in the demand for cyber security professionals, the geographical distribution of job opportunities, and the changing skill requirements in this field. Focusing on France, the report also explores cyber security education and training programmes, the characteristics of the programmes, the demographics of enrolled learners, and their outcomes. Additionally, it reviews French policies and initiatives aimed at broadening the cyber security workforce and enhancing educational opportunities in this field. This comprehensive analysis is part of a larger effort to understand the evolving landscape of cyber security policies and professional experiences worldwide.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (42 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.66
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Australia
    Abstract: This paper provides evidence on the impact of international migrants on regional innovation. The study combines administrative individual-level data covering all Australian residents with data on intellectual property rights applications such as patents, trademarks, and design rights. The analysis uses a standard shift-share instrument based on past migrant settlements to identify the causal effects of migration on innovation. Its four main findings are the following: First, on average, a one percentage point increase in the regional employment share of higher-educated migrants relative to total employment leads to a 4.8% rise in regional patent applications in the medium run (five years). Second, while migrants of all skill and education levels have a positive impact on patenting, those in scientific occupations have the largest effect. Third, regions with lower levels of patenting benefit relatively more from increases in migration compared to those with higher patenting levels. Fourth, there is no effect of migration on trademarks or design rights applications.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264454675 , 9789264848269 , 9789264632974
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Keywords: Regionalentwicklung ; Regionalpolitik ; Regionales Wachstum ; Brüssel (Region) ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Belgium
    Abstract: The OECD Territorial Review of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium, provides an in-depth assessment of the trends, challenges and opportunities for sustainable and inclusive urban development in the region. It aims to help tackle the so-called ‘Brussels paradox’ between a highly performing region in terms of economic wealth creation and competitiveness but relatively poor social conditions. The region is also grappling with a shortage of affordable and quality housing, as well as several mobility challenges, including a high reliance on individual cars and traffic congestion, resulting in high commuting times and pollution levels, despite good accessibility to public transport. Although a comprehensive urban and land-use planning system exists, there is a lack of co-ordination with the surrounding regions and municipalities to drive more effective policies on housing, mobility, and other infrastructure investments. This review also examines the governance and institutional framework and suggests policy actions to strengthen co-ordination and co-operation mechanisms, and promote incremental collaboration at the metropolitan level. Finally, the review provides recommendations to enhance public finances in the region, focusing on better compensating for its additional charges, co-ordinating public investment among levels of government more efficiently, and establishing a metropolitan fund.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783658437176
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 517 Seiten) , Diagramme, 1 Karte
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bartl, Walter, 1975 - Räumliche Ungleichheit - wie ein Föderalstaat sehen
    Keywords: Räumliche Verteilung ; Regionalstatistik ; Wirtschaftsindikator ; Ländliches Bildungswesen ; Ländliche Infrastruktur ; Finanzbeziehungen ; Deutschland ; Human geography. ; Cultural geography. ; Social structure. ; Equality. ; Political sociology. ; Quantification Studies ; Mixed Methods ; Governing by indicators ; Soziologie der Konventionen ; Raumsoziologie ; Politische Raumplanung ; Stadtplanung ; Föderalismus ; Räumliche Disparitäten ; Social Inequality ; Pfadabhängigkeit ; Grounded Theory ; Social Indicators
    Abstract: Räumliche Ungleichheiten innerhalb von Staaten haben jüngst an Bedeutung gewonnen, wie die geografische Verteilung von Wahlergebnissen in vielen Ländern zeigt. Das Buch analysiert die Rolle von Indikatoren sowohl für die Messung von räumlichen Disparitäten als auch für die Steuerung kompensatorischer Interventionen des Staates. Indikatoren vermessen Raum typischerweise in einem territorialen Schema, was nicht unbedingt den durch Praktiken konstituierten Räumen entspricht. Der Band untersucht die Territorialpolitik staatlicher Akteure in den Politikfeldern Kommunalfinanzen, Bildungsinfrastruktur, Regionalförderung und Asylverwaltung primär am Beispiel Deutschlands. Er zeigt, dass Indikatoren nur in einigen dieser Politikfelder eine Schlüsselstellung erreicht haben. Der Inhalt Einleitung: Räumliche Disparitäten und ihre staatliche Bearbeitung Why do Municipalities ‘Think’ in Demographic Terms? Ökonomisierung des Bildungssystems in schrumpfenden Regionen? Path Dependency, Demographic Change and the (De-) Differentiation of the German Secondary School System Schulentwicklungsplanung als ‚governance device‘ Governance Indicators and Responsiveness to Population Decline: School Closures in Practice and Discourse in Saxony-Anhalt Die demografische Reagibilität regionaler Hochschulsysteme. Folgen des demografischen Wandels für das Bildungssystem Measuring “equivalent living conditions”? The use of indicators in German federal spatial planning Institutionalization of a Formalized Intergovernmental Transfer Scheme for Asylum Seekers in Germany Boundary Objects zwischen Wissenschaft und Politik. Governing by Numbers: Key Indicators and the Politics of Expectations Forschungsertrag der Heuristik, Diskussion der Ergebnisse und offene Fragen Der Autor PD Dr. Walter Bartl ist Projektkoordinator am Institut für Hochschulforschung an der Martin-Luther-Universität und Privatdozent am Institut für Soziologie der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783658407698 , 3658407697
    Language: German
    Pages: X, 267 Seiten , 1 Diagramm , 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm
    Series Statement: Sport - Gesellschaft - Kultur
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sobiech, Gabriele, 1957 - „Forever Young?“
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4613
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fitnesscenter ; Werbung ; Altenbild ; Alterssport ; Ältere Frau ; Qualitative Sozialforschung ; Sportsoziologie ; Deutschland ; USA ; Frau ; Alter ; Fitnesstraining ; Gesundheit ; Habitus ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Intersektionalität
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264395183 , 9789264978065 , 9789264908420
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (127 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Urban Studies
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Dezentralisierung ; Deutschland ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany
    Abstract: German federal states and municipalities have engaged in decentralised development co-operation (DDC) since the 1950s. Germany provides over half of total official development assistance (ODA) in the world that is channelled as DDC. However, most of this support remains within German borders. To incentivise further international partnerships, the federal government has established dedicated programmes and financial support schemes for states and municipalities. This report presents key data on the DDC landscape in Germany and offers guidance on how to strengthen its role in enabling peer-to-peer learning and improve collaboration between German states and municipalities. It also showcases how to further raise awareness about the mutual benefits of DDC partnerships, including through better ODA data reporting and a harmonised approach to monitoring and evaluating its results across levels of government.
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  • 12
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (43 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.46
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Regionalentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Decentralised development cooperation (DDC), or partnerships for sustainable development between cities and regions in developed and developing countries, can help drive major global agendas forward. Achieving a sustainable, equitable and resilient future requires action from subnational governments in many key SDGs and emerging areas, such as the response to the global health crisis, support for refugees and implementing net-zero pathways. The Global policy toolkit: Guidance for practitioners shows how DDC can promote mutual benefits and peer-to-peer learning, bring development co-operation closer to people and their daily lives, and deliver technical services and expertise. By providing a repository of good practices and guidance on implementation modalities, the toolkit seeks to promote policy dialogue and mutual learning across DDC actors and to enhance DDC effectiveness, efficiency and impact worldwide.
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  • 13
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.44
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: This paper assesses differences in life satisfaction along the urban-rural continuum in 111 countries across all world regions. It combines survey data with a consistent definition of settlements to maximise international comparability. Globally, once controlled for individual characteristics, life satisfaction in cities is slightly higher than in rural areas, although the difference decreases with development levels and disappears for high-income countries. Among the factors associated with such differences are city-rural gaps in reported health problems, in physical infrastructure (built-up area), in expectations for future economic conditions, as well as in perceived housing affordability. Finally, we show that life satisfaction also varies by city size. Globally, large cities between one and five million inhabitants drive the observed city-premium but stark heterogeneity exists across income levels. Residents in large metropolises over five million inhabitants report the highest and lowest life satisfaction in low- and high- income countries, respectively.
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  • 14
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.50
    Keywords: Erdbeben ; Regionalentwicklung ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Türkei ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Türkiye
    Abstract: On 6 February 2023, two large earthquakes with magnitudes of 7.6 and 7.7 hit central and southern Türkiye and northern Syria resulting in widespread damage and fatalities in the region and leaving 3.3 million displaced. This note – prepared for a workshop to support the affected city of Gaziantep in March 2023 - provides an overview of the affected regions, and key issues and recommendations to support the recovery, based on international experience. It highlights that a plan should be made to support displaced residents for an extended period, identify high-risk families, train the workforce needed for the reconstruction effort, strengthen governance processes to protect recovery funds, coordinate reconstruction efforts across levels of government and with international donors, and engage communities in ambitious plans to improve infrastructure going forward.
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  • 15
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2023/09
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This paper maps “who does what” across levels of government in OECD countries in relation to active labour market policies (ALMPs), with a focus on the role of subnational governments. It highlights recent reforms in the multi-level governance of ALMPs in a number of countries, and shows that in about two out of five OECD countries, subnational governments have some type of formal competences for delivering ALMPs. It also shows other ways subnational governments are commonly involved in such policies. This includes delivering their own labour market programmes, often targeted to those farthest from the labour market or facing multiple barriers to employment. Finally, it considers some of the benefits and drawbacks of more decentralised approaches to ALMPs and offers some general principles for managing these trade-offs across different types of governance systems.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789264343382 , 9789264547704 , 9789264338050
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Brick by Brick (Volume 2): Better Housing Policies in the Post-COVID-19 Era
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: S'appuyant sur les conclusions de Pierre par pierre : Bâtir de nouvelles politiques du logement, ce deuxième volume se penche sur les tendances de fond qui façonnent les politiques du logement dans l'ère post-COVID-19. Le premier chapitre offre une vue d'ensemble en examinant la nécessité de surveiller l'impact de la pandémie sur l'accessibilité du logement, de répondre à la crise énergétique par l’intensification des efforts de décarbonation des logements, de maintenir la résilience du système financier face aux cycles immobiliers et de faciliter l’adaptation des marchés du logement à la montée en puissance du travail à distance et des préoccupations environnementales. Le deuxième chapitre est consacré à la décarbonisation du secteur du logement. Il recommande de combiner tarification du carbone, certification et réglementation de l'efficacité énergétique, et subventions pour atteindre les objectifs de zéro émission nette tout en tenant compte des spécificités du marché du logement. Le chapitre appelle également au déploiement de politiques complémentaires pour limiter les effets négatifs sur les ménages à faible revenu. Le troisième chapitre examine le financement du logement, en mettant l'accent sur la tension entre le soutien aux emprunts hypothécaires et la promotion de la résilience financière. Il aborde également l'essor du financement non bancaire de l'immobilier et le soutien que les marchés du crédit hypothécaire peuvent apporter à la décarbonisation du logement. Le quatrième chapitre, qui explore la manière dont le nouvel équilibre entre vie professionnelle et vie privée, rendu possible par l'essor du travail à distance, remodèle la demande de logements, propose un ensemble d’ajustements des politiques urbaines pour répondre à ce changement. Dans l'ensemble, le rapport fournit un large éventail d’options de réforme pour améliorer les politiques de logement dans le monde post-pandémique.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264703315 , 9789264929364 , 9789264583337
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (171 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD-Umweltprüfberichte
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Germany 2023
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Deutschland ; Energy ; Environment ; Transport ; Germany
    Abstract: Die Umweltergebnisse haben sich in Deutschland in den vergangenen zehn Jahren weiter verbessert. Das Land verfolgt ehrgeizige Klimaziele, um bis 2045 Klimaneutralität und nach 2050 Negativemissionen zu erreichen. Dennoch muss Deutschland seine Klimamaßnahmen vor allem im Gebäude- und im Verkehrssektor weiter beschleunigen und sich ganzheitlich mit der Energie-, Klima- und Biodiversitätskrise auseinandersetzen. Als Reaktion auf die Energiekrise wurde eine Reihe von Maßnahmen ergriffen, deren Größenordnung und Reichweite historisch sind. Diese dürften die Energiewende in den kommenden Jahren deutlich schneller voranbringen. Außerdem verstärkt Deutschland sein Engagement in der Klimaanpassung auf allen staatlichen Ebenen und hat ein ehrgeiziges Förderprogramm für Investitionen in naturbasierte Lösungen aufgelegt. Dies ist die vierte Ausgabe des OECD-Umweltprüfberichts Deutschland. Er enthält 28 Empfehlungen, die Deutschland helfen sollen, seine Umweltergebnisse weiter zu verbessern.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264788091 , 9789264939196 , 9789264512788
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (117 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Urban Studies
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung ; Kooperation ; Kommunalpolitik ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Welt ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: City-to-city partnerships and decentralised development co-operation (DDC) can play a key role in advancing the SDGs and in addressing global megatrends, the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and other shocks. This report discusses the framework conditions for effective city-to-city partnerships and takes stock of existing monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. As a complement, it proposes a systemic monitoring and evaluation framework for city-to-city partnerships to localise the SDGs, combining self-assessment and SDG indicators. This framework aims to bridge the gap in terms of measuring the progress of cities engaged in partnerships on the 2030 Agenda and their compliance with the G20 Rome High-Level Principles on city-to-city partnerships for localising the SDGs. The report also presents lessons learned from a pilot-testing of this new framework and highlights policy implications and ways forward to enhance the sustainability, transparency and accountability of city-to-city partnerships, in a shared responsibility across levels of government and stakeholders.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264596863 , 9789264665897 , 9789264369009
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Umweltprüfberichte: Deutschland 2023
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Deutschland ; Energy ; Environment ; Transport ; Germany
    Abstract: Germany has continued to improve its environmental performance over the past decade. It has ambitious climate targets with the aim to reach climate neutrality by 2045 and achieve negative emissions after 2050. Nevertheless, Germany will need to further accelerate climate action, particularly in the buildings and transport sectors, and address the triple crisis of energy, climate and biodiversity in an integrated and holistic manner. As part of its energy crisis response, Germany has taken a series of measures, which are historic in size and scope. They are set to massively accelerate its green energy transition in the coming years. It is also scaling up its engagement on climate change adaptation across all government levels and has initiated an ambitious programme to foster investments in nature-based solutions. This is the fourth OECD Environmental Performance Review of Germany. It provides 28 recommendations to help Germany further improve its environmental performance.
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  • 20
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism no.44
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Economics
    Abstract: This paper investigates the role of fiscal federalism in driving ecological transition, a key challenge in the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals agenda. The ecological transition seeks a sustainable society that prioritises natural resource preservation and reduces environmental impacts. The study investigates the link between fiscal federalism institutions and ecological transition policies, focusing on regional and local governments’ role in implementing environmental goals. Despite subnational governments’ commitment to green objectives, comprehensive plan implementation has been limited due to local governments’ incentive schemes and capacity constraints. The paper examines the potential of fiscal federalism institutions, such as fiscal rules, transfers and capacity-building programs, to support ecological transition policies. The research emphasises engaging regional and local governments in the green agenda and highlights the need for tailored approaches in multi-level fiscal governance to effectively achieve environmental goals. By investigating fiscal federalism’s potential contribution to ecological transition, the paper offers valuable insights for policymakers addressing environmental challenges through a multi-level governance approach.
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  • 21
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.47
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: The quality of Internet connections is increasingly important for people’s daily lives as work and access to services move to the digital sphere. Likewise, businesses and public agencies need to rely more and more on the digital networks for service delivery. However, the way individuals experience the Internet can vary substantially within countries, notably along the urban-rural continuum. Measuring such variation in a consistent way is important to understand where intervention is most needed to deliver better connections to everyone. This paper assesses within-country spatial disparities in connectivity across OECD and G20 countries, using publicly available data on the speed of connections from an Internet speed test provider, applying consistent spatial definitions – i.e. the OECD classification of regions and the Degree of Urbanisation. Using data from Denmark, it finds that the use of speed tests to assess the quality of internet connection is coherent with national sources. Results show that, in OECD countries, regions far from metropolitan areas can experience up to 24% slower Internet speeds than the national average. Overall, cities have 75% higher speed of connection than rural areas, on average.
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  • 22
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.1756
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Economics
    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant shift in the way people work, with an increasing number of individuals opting to work from home. Fewer commutes allow people to live further away from the city centre, where jobs typically concentrate. Against this background, this paper tests the hypothesis of a shift in housing demand away from the city centre towards the suburbs using a novel granular house price data set covering 16 OECD countries. The results indicate a flattening of the house price gradients in most large urban areas with profound consequences for housing policies and the city of the future.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264617742 , 9789264654457 , 9789264860988
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (139 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Feuer ; Brandschutz ; Klimawandel ; Welt ; Feuer ; Brandschutz ; Klimawandel ; Welt ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Australia ; Costa Rica ; Greece ; Portugal ; United States
    Abstract: This report provides a global assessment and outlook on wildfire risk in the context of climate change. It discusses the drivers behind the growing incidence of extreme wildfires and the attribution effect of climate change. It outlines the environmental, social and economic impacts of wildfires by illustrating the losses and costs observed during recent extreme wildfire events. Building on this, the report presents the findings of a cross-country comparative analysis of how countries’ policies and practices have evolved in recent years in light of observed and projected changes in wildfire risk. The analysis draws on in-depth case studies conducted in Australia, Costa Rica, Greece, Portugal and the United States. The report underlines the urgent need for governments to scale up climate change adaptation efforts to limit future wildfire costs.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.49
    Keywords: Verbraucherpreisindex ; Immobilienpreis ; Städtischer Wohnungsmarkt ; Städtischer Immobilienmarkt ; Miete ; Stadtbevölkerung ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Cities across the world have been battling a housing crisis in recent decades, with many residents increasingly struggling to find affordable homes, and broader issues arising around tackling homelessness, improving housing quality, and harnessing the role of housing in climate change mitigation. This housing crisis has been exacerbated by the cost-of-living crisis that saw inflation reach record highs in 2022. City mayors can take critical action through their powers over housing, land use, and infrastructure. This paper highlights the systemic issues underlying the housing crisis in cities, and offers inspiring examples of how cities in OECD countries and beyond have been addressing these challenges. It aims to inform the 6th Meeting of OECD Champion Mayors for Inclusive Growth and drive positive change towards more affordable cities and homes for all.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2023/08
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Governments at all levels are looking for new and innovative ways to include individuals in vulnerable situations such as youth, migrants, persons with disabilities and families facing multiple challenges, in the labour market and in society more generally. This paper explores integration of employment services with other services (e.g. social, health and housing) at the local level as one promising way for governments to provide more effective support that is holistic and person-centred and be more efficient in public spending. The paper analyses different forms of local service integration, the possible benefits, and the particular roles subnational governments can play in service integration reforms – ranging from national public employment service-led reforms to more locally driven reforms. The paper also analyses the barriers to service integration and proposes future work to strengthen local service integration.
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  • 26
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (69 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.48
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Morocco
    Abstract: Ce rapport a pour but d’appuyer la mise en œuvre de l’approche contractuelle pour les relations entre niveaux de gouvernement au Maroc ; l’appropriation par les Régions de leurs compétences propres ; le renforcement de la cohérence des stratégies de développement territorial entre État et Régions ; le dialogue entre les parties prenantes à la réforme de la Régionalisation avancée ainsi que le partage d’expériences avec les pairs. Enfin, est proposée une Checklist des priorités pour un contrat Etat-Région visant le développement territorial inclusif, durable et résilient, sur la base des meilleures pratiques contractuelles observées au Maroc ainsi que dans les pays-membres de l’OCDE.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783658423803
    Language: German
    Pages: XVI, 341 S. 91 Abb., 89 Abb. in Farbe
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: SINUS Markt- und Sozialforschung GmbH ; Sociological Methods ; Social Structure ; Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging ; Economic Sociology ; Corporate Communication ; Sociology / Methodology ; Social structure ; Equality ; Sociology ; Social groups ; Economic sociology ; Communication in organizations ; Milieu ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Milieu ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; SINUS Markt- und Sozialforschung GmbH ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Milieu
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783658409586 , 3658409584
    Language: German
    Pages: XXIII, 271 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Inklusion und Bildung in Migrationsgesellschaften
    Series Statement: Research
    Series Statement: Moremedia
    Uniform Title: Im Anschluss an die Berufsvorbereitung: Sichtweisen von Expert*innen und jungen Geflüchteten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Freie Universität Berlin 2022
    DDC: 331.34620943
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Jugendlicher Flüchtling ; Berufsvorbereitung ; Berufliche Integration ; Übergang ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 255-271
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783658405120
    Language: German , English
    Pages: XII, 239 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Politologische Aufklärung - konstruktivistische Perspektiven
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Konfliktuelle Kulturpolitik
    DDC: 320.6
    Keywords: UNESCO ; Konferenzschrift 2022 ; Deutschland ; Österreich ; Schweiz ; Kulturpolitik ; Politikfeldanalyse ; Konflikttheorie
    Note: Beiträge vorwiegend in Deutsch, zwei in Englisch
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Unbekannt  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9783658406875 , 3658406879
    Language: German , English
    Pages: VI, 267 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 21 cm x 15 cm
    Series Statement: Migrationsgesellschaften
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Akdemir, Nevra, 1977 - Gender, Flucht, Aufnahmepolitiken
    DDC: 305.48414
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Weiblicher Flüchtling ; Ausgrenzung ; Inklusion ; Familie ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Note: Literaturangaben , Beiträge überwiegend deutsch, teilweise englisch
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Unbekannt  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783658429645 , 365842964X
    Language: German
    Pages: VIII, 328 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg 2022
    DDC: 306.0943
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Kulturstiftung ; Kunststiftung ; Kulturförderung ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Zukunft
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 293-328
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783658430986 , 3658430982
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 226 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Leibniz Universität Hannover 2023
    DDC: 304.630899435043
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Bulgarien ; Türkischer Einwanderer ; Familienplanung ; Assimilation
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9783658400309 , 3658400307
    Language: German
    Pages: XIX, 388 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Im Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Selbst- und Fremdverstehen
    DDC: 303.48243051
    Keywords: Cultural policy. ; Ethnology—Asia. ; Culture. ; International relations. ; Globalization. ; Konferenzschrift 2018 ; China ; Deutschland ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Auswärtige Kulturpolitik
    Abstract: Worum handelt es sich bei Tianxia? - Chinas Auffassung von der „Welt“ und ihrer Ordnung -- Das Dilemma von "China" -- China in der Welt aus deutscher Perspektive -- Es war eine intensive Zeit -- Neue Rahmenbedingungen für den internationalen Kulturaustausch -- Von Propaganda und Kommunikation zum gesellschaftlich-kulturellen Austausch -- Chinas gesellschaftliche, politische und wirtschaftliche Transformation und der Weg in die Moderne -- Zur Entwicklung der Forschungszusammenarbeit mit China -- Kultur im multilateralen Umfeld und der Begriff der Wissensgesellschaft -- Schatten des Universalismus -- China und Deutschland -- China und Deutschland vor globalen Herausforderungen -- Kulturdiplomatie und Kulturelles Erbe -- Schauen -- Gedanken zu einer neuen Debattenkultur zwischen Deutschland, Europa und China -- „Deutschland-Kompetenz“ an chinesischen Mittelschulen im Jangtse-Delta -- Eine Studie zur Interaktion zwischen deutschen Internet-Berühmtheiten und jungen Chinesen auf Bilibili.
    Abstract: Dieser Open-Access-Sammelband hinterfragt, wie sich internationale Kulturzusammenarbeit zwischen Ländern unterschiedlicher Kultursysteme und -traditionen erreichen lässt. In Deutschland ist Auswärtige Kulturpolitik von dem Gedanken geleitet, dass globale Herausforderungen Multilateralismus erfordern. Im chinesischen Diskurs dagegen finden andere Kernbegriffe wie z.B. „Tianxia“ Verwendung, die im nicht-chinesischen Kontext einer Interpretation bedürfen. Um der Differenz – aber auch den Gemeinsamkeiten – auf den Grund zu gehen, untersuchen Wissenschaftler*innen und Praktiker*innen aus China und Deutschland Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmungen sowie Kooperationen in kulturellen Begegnungen. Auf diese Weise sollen Grundlagen für ein besseres gegenseitiges Verständnis sowie für kulturelle Kooperation zwischen beiden Ländern ermöglicht werden. Die Herausgeber*innen: Prof. Dr. Chunchun Hu leitet den Masterstudiengang Europa-Studien an der Shanghai Academy of Global Governance and Area Studies, Shanghai International Studies University. Dr. Odila Triebel leitet den Bereich Dialog und Forschung "Kultur und Außenpolitik" am ifa, Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen. Prof. Dr. Thomas Zimmer forscht und lehrt am Zentrum für Chinesisch-Deutschen Gesellschaftlich-Kulturellen Austausch der Tongji-Universität in Shanghai.
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783658408954 , 3658408952
    Language: German
    Pages: XXVI, 298 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Interkulturelle Studien
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.891497
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Roma ; Sinti ; Bildung ; Teilhabe ; Institutioneller Rassismus ; Deutschland ; Sinti ; Roma
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783658423858 , 3658423854
    Language: German
    Pages: XIII, 389 Seiten , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Research
    Series Statement: Kasseler Edition Soziale Arbeit
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Kassel 2022
    DDC: 306.4610943
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Kryokonservierung ; Reproduktionsmedizin ; Presse ; Diskurs ; Geschichte 2013-2016
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9783658398989
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 297 p. 29 illus., 25 illus. in color)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.36
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sociology of Work ; Economic Sociology ; Political Sociology ; Industrial sociology ; Economic sociology ; Political sociology ; Fleischindustrie ; Mindestlohn ; Kontrolle ; Gastgewerbe ; Bauindustrie ; Deutschland ; Fleischindustrie ; Bauindustrie ; Gastgewerbe ; Mindestlohn ; Deutschland ; Kontrolle
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9783658407421 , 3658407425
    Language: German
    Pages: XVII, 309 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Duisburg-Essen 2022
    DDC: 306.890899435043
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Türkin ; Türken ; Ehe ; Trennung ; Ehescheidung ; Auswirkung ; Bewältigung
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Unbekannt  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783658407636 , 3658407638
    Language: German
    Pages: XIV, 367 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Perspectives of the other: Studies on intercultural communication
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48243051
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Deutschland ; Kulturkontakt ; Interkulturelle Kompetenz
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9783658419738 , 3658419733
    Language: German
    Pages: XI, 147 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.870943
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Frau ; Kinderlosigkeit ; Selbstbestimmung ; Lebensstil ; Familienplanung ; Sozialer Wandel
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9783658431518 , 3658431512
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 284 Seiten , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Pädagogische Professionalität und Migrationsdiskurse
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Hamburg 2023
    DDC: 306.432
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Schule ; Mehrsprachigkeit ; Rassismus ; Person of Color ; Subjekt
    Note: References: Seite 261-284
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9783658423100 , 3658423102
    Language: German
    Pages: XVIII, 244 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Sozialstrukturanalyse
    Series Statement: Research
    Uniform Title: Körpergewicht und sozialer Status$dQuantitative Analysen des kausalen Effekts von hohem Gewicht auf den sozioökonomischen Status von Erwachsenen in Deutschland
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Georg-August-Universität Göttingen 2022
    DDC: 306.46130943
    Keywords: Körpergewicht ; Sozialer Status ; Diskriminierung ; Arbeitsmarktdiskriminierung ; Kausalanalyse ; Differenz von Differenzen ; Schätztheorie ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Übergewicht ; Diskriminierung ; Sozialstatus ; Kausalanalyse
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9783658412623
    Language: German
    Pages: XVI, 332 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Graßl, Michael, 1990 - Polizeikommunikation auf Social Media
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Graßl, Michael, 1990 - Polizeikommunikation auf Social Media
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt 2023
    DDC: 306.28
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Polizei ; Social Media ; Öffentlichkeitsarbeit
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9783658420024 , 3658420022
    Language: German
    Pages: XX, 323 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schäfer, Frederik, 1988 - Gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt und Migration
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Passau 2022
    DDC: 305.800943
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Flüchtling ; Soziale Integration ; Gruppenkohäsion ; Pluralistische Gesellschaft ; Wert ; Diskurs
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9783658408343 , 3658408340
    Language: German
    Pages: XV, 574 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Theorie und Praxis der Diskursforschung
    Series Statement: Research
    Uniform Title: Deutschland - Eine Kulturnation?
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Hamburg 2021
    DDC: 305.800943
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Einbürgerung ; Diskurs ; Zugehörigkeit ; Nation ; Identität ; Soziale Integration ; Kultur ; Soziale Konstruktion ; Staatsangehörigkeit
    Note: Deutschland - Eine Kulturnation? Plädoyer für einen ethnologisch-diskursanalytischen Zugang zur gesellschaftlichen Konstruktion von Wirklichkeit am Beispiel dominanter deutscher Nationalismen im Diskursfeld der Hamburger Einbürgerungsinitiative
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9783658414887
    Language: German
    Pages: XVII, 293 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen der Sektion Religionssoziologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Loth, Martina Religiöse Identitätsbildung junger Alevit:innen und Sunnit:innen
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Münster 2022
    DDC: 297.071243
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Islambild ; Religiöse Identität ; Erwachsener ; Aleviten ; Sunniten ; Religiöse Sozialisation ; Islamische Erziehung ; Bildungsgang ; Deutschland ; Aleviten ; Sunniten ; Frau ; Religiöse Identität
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9783658416850 , 3658416858
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 222 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
    DDC: 306.8450943
    Keywords: Migranten ; Thailändisch ; Rücküberweisungen ; Ehe ; Familienökonomik ; Deutschland ; Thailand ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Binationale Ehe ; Thailänderin ; Transferzahlung ; Herkunftsfamilie ; Motivation ; Familienbeziehung
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658397739
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 418 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bielejewski, Aaron Holding down the fort
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Kassel 2021
    Keywords: Criminology. ; Law and the social sciences. ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Brandenburg ; Schutzpolizei ; Gemeinwesenbezogene Polizeiarbeit
    Abstract: Introduction -- Our town: the sociology of policing communities -- Setting the stage: setting, method, and perspective -- Framing police encounters: the dramaturgy of authority -- Violence and the police -- Community tales: storytelling, experience, and local knowledge -- The police and community maintenance -- Postscript: retrospective auto-ethnography.
    Abstract: This Open-Access-book questions the relationship between institutionalized images and understandings of policing – the monolithic ideas common to most, if not all, Western law enforcement agencies – and contextual, situative, and local interactions where the human representatives of policing – street-level officers – come into contact with residents. The political and theoretical association of specific forms of “Western” policing with democratic society can be illustrated in the case of German integration: narratives of reform and essentially forging new democratic police agencies in the “new German states” stand at odds with much of the experience and statements of officers who continued to serve following (Re)Unification. Officers who present their works primarily in terms of their local responsibilities, expectations and more specifically to their unique and individual relationship and connection to their communities downplay the relevance of high-level policing policy. Based on a two-year ethnographic study of policing in a rural county in the German state of Brandenburg, this book explores the local nature of policing both in terms of how police officers imagine their communities to be and with reference to broader societal expectations and assumptions of what police, essentially, are, can effectively do, and should effectively do. About the author Aaron Bielejewski is a research associate at the Centre for Criminological Research Saxony. He studies cultural and interactionist aspects of police work and prison.
    Note: Open Access
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Cover
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9783658404215
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 230 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Economic Sociology ; Public Sociology ; Public Policy ; Economic sociology ; Sociology ; Political planning ; Öffentliches Rechnungswesen ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Reform ; Institutionenökonomie ; Neues Steuerungsmodell ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Reform ; Deutschland ; Öffentliches Rechnungswesen ; Neues Steuerungsmodell ; Institutionenökonomie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9783658403737
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXIX, 363 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Benz, Ilona Zukunft smarte Kommune
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Zeppelin Universität Freiedrichshafen 2022
    Keywords: Urban policy. ; Sociology, Urban. ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Gemeindeentwicklung ; Gemeindeverwaltung ; Smart City ; Digitalisierung ; E-Government ; Kommunale Zusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Gegenstandsbereich der empirischen Untersuchung -- Basisinterviewleitfaden der Expertengruppe Bürgermeister -- Basisinterviewleitfaden der Expertengruppe Verwaltungsmitarbeiterinnen -- Anonymisiertes Rekrutierungsschreiben -- Hierarchisches Kategoriensystem -- Thesen der Gruppendiskussion -- Anonymisierte Protokolle und Berichte zu Gemeinderatssitzungen -- Anonymisiertes Fotoprotokoll zum Zukunftsforum der mittelgroßen Gemeinde E -- Post-Interview-Memo zum Interview mit BGMI -- Kategorienlandkarte -- Häufigkeitsanalyse: Kodierungen aller Kategorien über alle Dokumente -- Häufigkeitsanalyse: kodierte Kategorien pro Dokument -- Durchschnitt von Kodierungen.
    Abstract: Das Konzept der Smart City wird in wissenschaftlicher, politischer, medialer und projektpraktischer Hinsicht bislang überwiegend in großen Städten bearbeitet. Demgegenüber empfinden kleine, ländlich geprägte Gemeinden den Smart-City-Diskurs überwiegend als fremd. Es mangelt an inhaltlichen Modellentwürfen, Vorgehensmodellen und an kommunale Entscheidungsträger gerichtete Handlungsempfehlungen, die sich am Aufgabenportfolio, den speziellen Rahmenbedingungen und Herausforderungen kreisangehöriger Gemeinden in einer Größenklasse bis 20.000 Einwohner orientieren. Dieses Buch widmet sich diesen Aufgabenstellungen und entwirft erstens ein inhaltliches Modell einer smarten Kommune als Spiegelbild zur smarten Stadt. Zweitens wird in dieser Analyse auf der Grundlage von Erfahrungen baden-württembergischer Pilotkommunen ein schrittweises Vorgehen zur Entwicklung eines individuellen Modells der smarten Kommune für kleine Gemeinden aufgezeigt. Die Autorin Ilona Benz ist Geschäftsführerin einer städtischen Digitalisierungsgesellschaft und Chief Digital Officer der Stadt Kaiserslautern. Zuvor hat sie als Leiterin der Stabsstelle Digitalisierung beim Gemeindetag Baden-Württemberg mehr als fünf Jahre lang kleine Gemeinden auf ihrem Weg in die digitale Zukunft begleitet. Ihre am The Open Government Institute (TOGI) der Zeppelin Universität erarbeitete Dissertation befasst sich mit der Nutzbarmachung des Konzepts der Smart City für kleinere Städte und Gemeinden im ländlichen Raum.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9783658410995
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 750 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Gesundheit. Politik - Gesellschaft - Wirtschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.461
    Keywords: Geschichte 1945-2021 ; Health, Medicine and Society ; Medical Sociology ; Health Economics ; Political Sociology ; Public Administration ; Social medicine ; Medical economics ; Political sociology ; Public administration ; Neoliberalismus ; Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Deutschland ; Electronic books. ; Deutschland ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Neoliberalismus ; Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung ; Geschichte 1945-2021
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9783658407704
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 267 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Sport – Gesellschaft – Kultur
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.483
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sport Sociology ; Sociology of the Body ; Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging ; Sports—Sociological aspects ; Human body—Social aspects ; Sociology ; Social groups ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Alter ; Habitus ; Fitnesstraining ; Intersektionalität ; Gesundheit ; Frau ; Deutschland ; USA ; Deutschland ; USA ; Frau ; Alter ; Fitnesstraining ; Gesundheit ; Habitus ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Intersektionalität
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9783658366889 , 3658366885
    Language: German
    Pages: XVIII, 265 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studien zur Migrations- und Integrationspolitik
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Geflüchtete in ländlichen Regionen Deutschlands
    DDC: 305.9069140943
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Flüchtling ; Ländlicher Raum ; Soziale Integration ; Teilhabe
    URL: Unbekannt  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 53
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (71 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2023/21
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Les secteurs de la culture et de la création comme levier de développement des régions ultrapériphériques de l'Union européenne
    Keywords: Industry and Services ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; France ; French Guiana ; Mayotte ; Portugal ; Spain
    Abstract: This report assesses the current state and future potential of cultural and creative sectors (CCS) in the nine outermost regions of the European Union (EU): Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion, and Saint Martin (France); the Azores and Madeira (Portugal); and the Canary Islands (Spain). Global trends, such as increases in cultural tourism, trade in creative goods and services, and FDI in CCS offer significant opportunities for EU outermost regions to expand their cultural and creative sectors, promote synergies with tourism and help drive job creation. In addition, CCS policies can also boost well-being outcomes and social cohesion through preserving and promoting local cultural heritage and encouraging cultural participation. CCS policy which capitalises on these global trends, whilst recognising the specific context of EU outermost regions, could help promote these areas and contribute to local development.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (57 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.64
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Australia
    Abstract: This paper provides novel evidence on the regional impact of international migration on native employment and wages in Australia, using unique administrative individual-level panel data covering all residents from 2011 to 2018. Employing a differences-in-differences estimation strategy and a well-established shift-share instrumental variable (IV) approach based on census data from 1981, the study addresses potential endogeneity concerns related to migrant settlement patterns. The analysis reveals a positive impact of migration on native employment across all skill levels, ages, and genders, while wages remain unaffected. Examining the drivers of the employment effect shows that the arrival of migrants leads to a substantial increase of newly employed natives in the region and a decrease in the number of previously employed natives, with the former outweighing the latter. Most of the dynamic results from geographic mobility rather than labour market transition.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (89 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.63
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Argentina
    Abstract: The Province of Córdoba in Argentina has adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a holistic framework to promote social inclusion and well-being, and to address its territorial development challenges in an integrated way. Building on the recommendations from the OECD report on “A Territorial Approach to the SDGs in Córdoba, Argentina” (2021), Córdoba’s policies have focused on the following four strategic axes: (i) gender and employment, (ii) education for employment, (iii) housing and access to essential services, and (iv) bridging the digital divide. This paper provides the Province of Córdoba with a set of recommendations to move these axes forward through a comprehensive approach using the SDG lens, including to bridge the digital divide in the labour market, ensure equitable access to services such as quality education, and create an inclusive and supportive environment that empowers women to fully participate in the workforce.
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  • 56
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (75 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2023/19
    Keywords: Industry and Services ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Produced as part of the OECD Global Action “Promoting Social and Solidarity Economy Ecosystems” funded by the European Union, it explores the potential of procurement from the social and solidarity economy in creating social dividends, takes stock of global trends in social procurement among both public and private buyers, identifies challenges in access to markets for social and solidarity economy entities, and finally, provides concrete recommendations for policy makers on how to overcome them.
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  • 57
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (98 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.61
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Finance and Investment ; Armenia ; Australia ; Azerbaijan ; Bangladesh ; Bhutan ; Cambodia ; China, People’s Republic ; Georgia ; India ; Indonesia ; Japan ; Kazakhstan ; Korea, Republic of ; Kyrgyzstan ; Lao People's Democratic Republic ; Malaysia ; Mongolia ; Nepal ; New Zealand ; Pakistan ; Philippines ; Sri Lanka ; Tajikistan ; Thailand ; Uzbekistan ; Viet Nam
    Abstract: Subnational governments in Asia and the Pacific are key providers of the public services and infrastructure required to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Given this role, it is essential that policymakers and development partners understand and support the effective functioning of multi-level governance structures and subnational government finances across the region. This joint OECD-ADB report provides a comprehensive overview of subnational governments across Asia and the Pacific. It covers over 467,000 subnational governments from 26 countries, which represent 53% of the world’s population and 40% of global GDP. On average in 2020, subnational governments in the region accounted for 29% of total public expenditure (8.8% of GDP), 35% of total public revenue (8.5% of GDP) and 38% of public investment (2% of GDP). Harnessing unique data from the 3rd edition of the OECD-UCLG World Observatory on Subnational Government Finance and Investment, the analysis highlights how decentralisation and territorial reforms have reconfigured the structures and finances of subnational governments in the region. It covers a range of topics including fiscal rules, financial management capacity, priority-based budgeting, asset management and the use of public-private partnerships.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264898615
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Deutschland: Ländergesundheitsprofil 2023
    Keywords: Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Mental Health ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany
    Abstract: This profile provides a concise and policy-focused overview of the state of health and the healthcare system in Germany, as a part of the broader series of Country Health Profiles from the State of Health in the EU initiative. It presents a succinct analysis encompassing the following key aspects: the current health status in Germany; the determinants of health, focusing on behavioural risk factors; the organisation of the German healthcare system; and an evaluation of the health system's effectiveness, accessibility, and resilience. Moreover, the 2023 edition presents a thematic section on the state of mental health and associated services in Germany. This profile is the collaborative effort of the OECD and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, carried out in cooperation with the European Commission.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9783658404215
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 230 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Knödler, Matthias Mit Haushaltsdisziplin gewinnt man keine Wahlen
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Vechta 2022
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Economic sociology. ; Sociology. ; Political planning. ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Öffentliches Rechnungswesen ; Neues Steuerungsmodell ; Institutionenökonomie
    Abstract: Problemstellung und Gang der Untersuchung -- Die Moderne Institutionenökonomie als theoretischer Bezugsrahmen -- Historische Entwicklung der Reform des öffentlichen Haushalts- und Rechnungswesens -- Institutionelle Regeln des Haushaltssteuerungsprozesses -- Zwischenfazit für den kommunalen Bereich -- Analyse eines Projektes auf Landesebene -- Zusammenfassung.
    Abstract: Das herkömmliche Rechnungswesen der öffentlichen Verwaltung ist die Kameralistik. Diese ist den gestiegenen Anforderungen aus Sicht von Wissenschaft und Praxis nicht mehr gewachsen und wird in Teilen der öffentlichen Hand seit nunmehr zwei Jahrzehnten durch die Doppelte Buchführung (Doppik) abgelöst. Das vorliegende Buch untersucht die Wirkungen dieser Reform auf das Handeln der betroffenen Akteure. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob und gegebenenfalls unter welchen institutionellen Bedingungen das doppische Haushalts- und Rechnungswesen bzw. die darin integrierten Instrumente im kommunalen und staatlichen Bereich den mit der Einführung verbundenen Erwartungen gerecht werden kann. Untersucht werden deshalb die Fragen nach effizienzfeindlichen Institutionen der Finanzsteuerung und deren konzeptioneller Berücksichtigung in der Doppik. Dabei werden die Grenzen der Reform, aber auch die organisationsbezogenen Effizienzpotenziale der Einführung von dezentraler Budgetierung, Zielvereinbarungen und einem auf Quasiwettbewerb beruhenden Controllings theoretisch fundiert nachgewiesen und Lösungsvorschläge abgeleitet. Der Autor Matthias Knödler hat das Projekt der Einführung des Neuen Kommunalen Haushalts- und Rechnungswesens in den Kommunen des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt als wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter begleitet und arbeitet derzeit im Bereich Haushaltswesen/Controlling in der Landesverwaltung Sachsen-Anhalt.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnise: Seite 215-230
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  • 60
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (73 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.62
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Ireland
    Abstract: Ireland is highly centralised and fast growing, creating co-ordination challenges in terms of delivering key investments and in key policy areas like transport, housing and education. Actors across levels of government recognise a need for a more coordinated approach to the delivery of the National Planning Framework, the principal spatial planning strategy of Project Ireland 2040, which includes also the National Development Plan (public investment).The report has three objectives which ultimately aim to support more balanced regional outcomes in Ireland: i) to clarify the gaps in terms of regional attractiveness across and within Ireland’s regions, including in terms of population and investment attraction; ii) to assess the ability for the National Planning Framework – in its current form – to address these gaps, and iii) to consider what multi-level governance reforms and attractiveness policies can be introduced or scaled to generate more territorially-balanced development.
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  • 61
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2023/21
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Leveraging cultural and creative sectors for development in the European Union outermost regions
    Keywords: Industry and Services ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; France ; French Guiana ; Mayotte ; Portugal ; Spain
    Abstract: Ce rapport évalue l'état actuel et le potentiel futur des secteurs de la culture et de la création (SCC) dans les neuf régions ultrapériphériques de l'Union européenne : la Guadeloupe, la Guyane française, la Martinique, Mayotte, la Réunion et Saint-Martin (France) ; les Açores et Madère (Portugal) ; et les îles Canaries (Espagne). Les tendances mondiales, telles que l’augmentation du tourisme culturel, le commerce des biens et services créatifs et les IDE dans les SCC, offrent aux RUP de l’UE d’importantes opportunités de développer leurs secteurs de la culture et de la création, de promouvoir les synergies avec le tourisme et de contribuer à la création d’emplois. En outre, les politiques de SCC peuvent également améliorer le bien-être et la cohésion sociale en préservant et en promouvant le patrimoine culturel local et en encourageant la participation culturelle. Une politique de SCC qui capitalise sur ces tendances mondiales, tout en reconnaissant le contexte spécifique des RUP de l'UE, pourrait contribuer à promouvoir ces domaines et à contribuer au développement local.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (91 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.59
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Italy
    Abstract: The Autonomous Province of Bolzano-Bozen, Italy, has embraced the 2030 Agenda through a sustainability pact including its sustainable development strategy "Everyday for Future". The strategy defines seven fields of action that were derived from the SDGs framework to promote sustainability across policy areas such as the conservation of the natural environment, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, competitiveness and social justice. The SDGs offer a clear framework to tackle the province’s main territorial development challenges, such as climate change, the transition to sustainable agriculture, mobility, tourism, and affordable housing. This report provides guidance on how to harness the implementation of the SDGs to address these challenges through concrete measures across the seven fields of action, identify and manage synergies and trade-offs between sectoral policies and, in turn, help the province implement Everyday for Future.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (45 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2023/22
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Portugal
    Abstract: This case study assesses the strategies of the Museum of Lisbon as well as the related policies of Lisbon City Council to support local development. Through its five branches located across the city and its diverse partnerships with local stakeholders, the Museum of Lisbon has cemented its role as a community anchor institution. This case study focuses on the five dimensions featured in the OECD-ICOM Guide for Local Governments, Communities and Museums, namely the role of museums in: i) economic development, ii) urban regeneration, iii) education and creativity, iv) inclusion, health and well-being, and on iv) ways to mainstream the role of museums in local development.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264521803 , 9789264619197 , 9789264878525
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Samoa
    Abstract: The re-opening of Samoa’s borders in late-2022 kickstarted the country’s recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. This offers an opportunity to rebuild sustainably its tourism, maritime transport, and fisheries sectors. Samoa’s ocean resources can also augment its resilience to future shocks such as climate change. Through an analysis of Samoa’s economic trends and environmental pressures, institutional set-up and policy tools, as well as financing landscape, this report identifies opportunities and challenges for Samoa’s ocean economy to drive sustainable and resilient development. The Samoa Ocean Strategy offers a blueprint for such a pursuit, but there remain gaps and impediments. To address them, the report provides several cross-cutting and sector-specific policy recommendations to accelerate Samoa’s transition to a sustainable ocean economy.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789264620261 , 9789264548411 , 9789264942868
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Studies
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Romania
    Abstract: Regional development is rooted in place-based strategic planning and strengthened regional innovation systems. In Romania, the eight Regional Development Agencies (RDAs) are responsible for strategic planning for regional development and delivering innovation support services to regional and local actors. They also manage the public investment funds dedicated to these activities. These are challenging tasks. Many RDAs face difficulties in ensuring that regional and sub-regional development objectives and priorities align, expanding the definition of innovation, and activating their regional innovation ecosystem. Equally difficult is keeping stakeholders engaged and committed to the regional development and innovation agendas. This report synthesises the regional development and innovation challenges facing Romania’s RDAs and potential activities to overcome these in three areas – strategic planning and performance measurement, finance and implementation, and communication and stakeholder engagement. It also offers insights and recommendations for higher-levels bodies to further support RDAs through guidance, facilitating peer-exchange, and actively engaging the RDAs in regional development decision making.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (70 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Unlocking the potential of teleworking to address labour shortages in the Ems-Achse, Germany
    Keywords: Industry and Services ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany
    Abstract: Die Ems-Achse, eine ländliche Region im Nordwesten Deutschlands, kann auf ein Jahrzehnt des Wirtschaftswachstums zurückblicken. Mit dem Wachstum hat sich jedoch der Arbeitskräftemangel in der Region verschärft, insbesondere aufgrund einer alternden Bevölkerung und der Abwanderung junger Menschen. Viele regionale Akteur*innen haben das Potenzial von Telearbeit erkannt und wollen nun ausloten, inwieweit sich dem Arbeitskräftemangel mit Telearbeit begegnen lässt, und ein breiteres Spektrum qualifizierter Personen angelockt werden kann. Dieses Policy Paper untersucht drei Kernaspekte: Das Potenzial von Telearbeit, 1.) Menschen zu aktivieren, die derzeit nicht auf Stellensuche sind; 2.) den Talentpool auf umliegende Gebiete auszuweiten; und 3.) Arbeitskräfte aus Ballungsgebieten oder aus dem Ausland anzuwerben. Um Telearbeit erfolgreich zu machen, sollte die Region das Hochgeschwindigkeitsinternet ausbauen, für eine Kultur der Flexibilität in der Teamführung sorgen und digitale Kompetenzen fördern. Um die Ems-Achse als attraktiven Standort für Telearbeiter zu etablieren, ist es zudem wichtig, die Möglichkeiten für höhere Bildung zu verbessern, öffentliche Verkehrsangebote auszubauen und den Zugang für internationale Arbeitskräfte zum regionalen Arbeitsmarkt zu verbessern.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.39
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Environment ; Hungary
    Abstract: Nature-based solutions (NbS) aim to maintain, enhance and restore ecosystems to address a variety of social, economic and environmental challenges, including climate change and biodiversity loss. This paper applies the OECD’s framework to provide recommendations for how to encourage the use of NbS by Hungarian municipalities. It illustrates some of the key challenges in the local implementation of NbS in Hungary and provides international examples of how they are tackled in diverse contexts. It also discusses the role of reforms about the enabling environment to mobilise further public and private investment in climate adaptation.
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  • 68
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.58
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation
    Abstract: Fiscal equalisation and regional development policies have often been perceived as separate policy fields. As a result, little is known about their potential interactions and implications for economic growth and welfare. This working paper reviews the two policies, explores the potential for enhanced synergies between the two, and proposes a theoretical framework linking them. The latter, which has not been empirically tested yet, posits that if regional development policies are correctly designed and implemented, their success should result in a drop of income disparities. Coupled with good governance practices and a framework that clearly allocates responsibilities among levels of government, more equal jurisdictions would find it easier to provide similar levels of services with comparable tax rates across the country. Therefore, whilst correctly designed and implemented fiscal equalisation policies remain a tool to patch gaps that may occur due to the shifting variety of revenue potential and spending needs of subnational entities, the need and the size of fiscal equalisation transfers could be significantly reduced if regional development policies in place are effective. This working paper concludes with a discussion on the benefits and challenges of enhancing synergies between the two policies, opening the door for future in-depth research.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.60
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Australia
    Abstract: This paper examines the contribution of international migrants to regional differences in labour productivity in Australia. The study relies on individual-level administrative wage data from 2011 to 2018. It finds that a region with a 10% larger migrant share has, on average, a 1.3% larger regional wage difference, which indicates a positive link between migration and labour productivity. The presence of migrants benefits native workers with different skill levels residing in all types of regions. The positive effects of migrants are even more pronounced for higher-skilled migrants. Concretely, a region with a 10% larger share of higher-skilled migrants has, on average, a 1% higher regional productivity difference. However, these additional benefits mainly accrue to more productive regions and those with higher migrant shares than the median region.
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  • 70
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.65
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Cities have a pivotal role to play in achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. Smart city solutions can help enable and accelerate the net-zero transition by, among many others, curtailing energy use, accelerating the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy, improving resource efficiency, reducing transport demand, and fostering necessary behavioural change. This paper summarises the proceedings of the 3rd OECD Roundtable on Smart Cities and Inclusive Growth, which took place on 3 July 2023 at the OECD Headquarters in Paris. It discusses concrete solutions that can boost the net-zero transition, explores the barriers to scaling up smart city solutions and the enabling factors that can help overcome them, and proposes ways to strengthen the net-zero objective in the OECD Smart City Measurement Framework.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.38
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Environment
    Abstract: Given the direct impacts of climate change are felt first and foremost at the local level, many have called for climate adaptation to be a local responsibility. Indeed, local authorities have a major influence on climate change adaptation - such as through their land use and permitting decisions. Yet, their actions are strongly determined by the national fiscal, regulatory and policy contexts in which they are embedded in. This policy paper provides an overview and a discussion of the roles and responsibilities for climate adaptation across levels of government. It argues that co-operation across levels of government is needed to strengthen adaptation at the local level. This policy paper was prepared as part of the OECD Territorial Approach to Climate Action and Resilience programme, which supports subnational authorities in their efforts to accelerate the net zero transition and build systemic resilience.
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  • 72
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2023/20
    Keywords: Industry and Services ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Ireland
    Abstract: Ireland is home to a vibrant social enterprise community, active in essential sectors such as health, care, and education, as well as local development and cultural and creative sectors. This report provides an in-depth analysis of social entrepreneurship and social enterprises in Ireland. It identifies the country’s strengths and challenges and provides policy recommendations. An action plan with concrete and actionable measures is also provided to support Ireland in the development of its new national social enterprise policy. Following an overview of the socio-economic landscape (Chapter 1), the report describes factors underpinning social entrepreneurship, social enterprises and the social economy in the context of Ireland (Chapter 2); analyses the institutional and legal framework around social enterprises (Chapter 3); explores conditions and opportunities for access to finance and funding (Chapter 4); navigates developments in access to public and private markets for social enterprises (Chapter 5); looks at the existing state of social impact measurement and data availability on social enterprises (Chapter 6) and concludes with skills and business development for social entrepreneurship (Chapter 7).
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264866683 , 9789264697263 , 9789264367203
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (218 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Studies
    Keywords: Industry and Services ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; United States
    Abstract: When it comes to high-tech innovations, the United States leads the path amongst OECD economies. However, in the context of the national record-breaking activities in high tech innovation, there lies distinct and growing geographical disparities. This report dives into strategies for better understanding innovation that occurs in rural places, and places outside major metropolitan areas, often going beyond science and technology. It provides analysis and recommendations to support regional development initiatives aimed at closing the gaps in innovation between rural and urban areas. The report includes a special topic chapter on the role of broadband and education in rural areas, exploring trends and providing policy recommendations to enhance rural innovation through these specific and critical framework conditions.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264502130 , 9789264602755 , 9789264858107
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Studies
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Global warming is likely to reach 1.5°C as early as in 2030, with current climate action falling short of meeting the Paris Agreement goals and a mounting risk of tipping beyond the ability of human societies to adapt. Building on broader OECD work on climate, this report proposes a new OECD territorial climate indicator framework and demonstrates that the potential to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to climate impacts and address vulnerabilities varies across different territories. The report also presents a policy framework of 9 recommended actions to help decision makers unleash more effective climate action and resilience, both by integrating a territorial approach into national and subnational climate policies and by mainstreaming climate objectives into urban, rural and regional policies. The report summarises the analysis into a checklist for national and local governments to implement a territorial approach to climate and resilience policies, as well as a compendium of 36 best practices from cities, regions and countries from all around the world.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9783658400316
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 388 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Im Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Selbst- und Fremdverstehen
    Keywords: Ethnology—Asia. ; Cultural policy. ; Culture. ; International relations. ; Globalization. ; Ethnology ; Internationale Politik ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Kulturaustausch ; Politische Kommunikation ; Kultur ; Internationale Kooperation ; Bildung ; Technologie ; Wissenschaft ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Politischer Prozess ; Kulturkontakt ; Deutschland ; China
    Abstract: Worum handelt es sich bei Tianxia? - Chinas Auffassung von der „Welt“ und ihrer Ordnung -- Das Dilemma von "China" -- China in der Welt aus deutscher Perspektive -- Es war eine intensive Zeit -- Neue Rahmenbedingungen für den internationalen Kulturaustausch -- Von Propaganda und Kommunikation zum gesellschaftlich-kulturellen Austausch -- Chinas gesellschaftliche, politische und wirtschaftliche Transformation und der Weg in die Moderne -- Zur Entwicklung der Forschungszusammenarbeit mit China -- Kultur im multilateralen Umfeld und der Begriff der Wissensgesellschaft -- Schatten des Universalismus -- China und Deutschland -- China und Deutschland vor globalen Herausforderungen -- Kulturdiplomatie und Kulturelles Erbe -- Schauen -- Gedanken zu einer neuen Debattenkultur zwischen Deutschland, Europa und China -- „Deutschland-Kompetenz“ an chinesischen Mittelschulen im Jangtse-Delta -- Eine Studie zur Interaktion zwischen deutschen Internet-Berühmtheiten und jungen Chinesen auf Bilibili.
    Abstract: Dieser Open-Access-Sammelband hinterfragt, wie sich internationale Kulturzusammenarbeit zwischen Ländern unterschiedlicher Kultursysteme und -traditionen erreichen lässt. In Deutschland ist Auswärtige Kulturpolitik von dem Gedanken geleitet, dass globale Herausforderungen Multilateralismus erfordern. Im chinesischen Diskurs dagegen finden andere Kernbegriffe wie z.B. „Tianxia“ Verwendung, die im nicht-chinesischen Kontext einer Interpretation bedürfen. Um der Differenz – aber auch den Gemeinsamkeiten – auf den Grund zu gehen, untersuchen Wissenschaftler*innen und Praktiker*innen aus China und Deutschland Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmungen sowie Kooperationen in kulturellen Begegnungen. Auf diese Weise sollen Grundlagen für ein besseres gegenseitiges Verständnis sowie für kulturelle Kooperation zwischen beiden Ländern ermöglicht werden. Die Herausgeber*innen Prof. Dr. Chunchun Hu leitet den Masterstudiengang Europa-Studien an der Shanghai Academy of Global Governance and Area Studies, Shanghai International Studies University. Dr. Odila Triebel leitet den Bereich Dialog und Forschung „Kultur und Außenpolitik“ am ifa, Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen. Prof. Dr. Thomas Zimmer forscht und lehrt am Zentrum für Chinesisch-Deutschen Gesellschaftlich-Kulturellen Austausch der Tongji-Universität in Shanghai.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9783658414375
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 248 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hegemann, Sophie Kulturen des Ausnahmezustands
    Keywords: International relations. ; Terrorism. ; Political violence. ; Frankreich ; Belgien ; Deutschland ; Innere Sicherheit ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus ; Terrorismus ; Bekämpfung ; Politische Kultur ; Geschichte 2015-2017
    Abstract: Einleitung -- Theoretischer rahmen -- Methodologie und methodik -- Länderanalyse frankreich -- Länderanalyse belgien -- Länderanalyse deutschland -- Ertrag der analyse -- Grenzen der forschung und ausblick.
    Abstract: Das Buch beschäftigt sich mit dem Einfluss politischer Kulturen auf die Antiterrorpolitik in Frankreich, Belgien und Deutschland infolge islamistischer Terroranschläge im Zeitraum von 2015 bis 2017. Im Kern geht es um die Frage, weshalb sich in Frankreich außerordentliche Maßnahmen samt Ausrufen des Ausnahmezustandes initiieren und gegenüber den Menschen im Land legitimieren ließen, während politische Akteure in Belgien und Deutschland darauf verzichteten. Um die Frage zu beantworten, hat die Autorin Interviews mit politischen Entscheidungsträgern in den drei Ländern geführt sowie Exekutivdiskurse unterschiedlicher Genres ausgewertet: Beiträge im Parlament, Regierungserklärungen, öffentliche Ansprachen, Trauerbekundungen, Pressemitteilungen, Interviewbeiträge. Auf der Grundlage einer vergleichenden qualitativen Fallstudie verdeutlicht sie, dass sich politische Entscheidungsträger bei der Wahl und sprachlichen Legitimierung von Antiterrormaßnahmen nicht nur auf rein materielle oder rationalistische Abwägungen stützen (konnten), sondern ihnen kollektive Erinnerungen an Ausnahmezustände sowie unterschiedliche Verfassungskulturen eine Orientierungshilfe für angemessenes Verhalten gaben. Die Autorin Dr. Sophie Hegemann studierte innerhalb des deutsch-französischen Studiengangs Sozialwissenschaften (Universität Stuttgart)/Sciences Po (IEP Bordeaux). Während ihrer deutsch-französischen Promotion war sie wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin an der Universität Trier.
    Note: Bibliografie: Seite 221-248 , Überarbeitete Fassung der Dissertation, die von April 2017 bis August 2022 an der Universität Trier unter der Betreuung von Prof. Dr. Joachim Schild (Politikwissenschaft) un der Université der Lorraine unter der Betreuung von Prof. Ulrich Pfeil (Civilisation allemande) als binationale „Cotutelle de thèse" entstanden ist. Dissertation unter dem Titel „Terrorismus und Ausnahmezustand? Kulturbedingte Antiterrorpolitik in Frankreich, Belgien und Deutschland von 2015 bis 2017"
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9783658417710
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 178 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Journalistische Praxis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bräutigam, Frank, 1975 - Recht richtig formulieren
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Journalism. ; Deutschland ; Gerichtsberichterstattung ; Rechtssprache
    Abstract: Teil 1: Ermittlungen und Strafprozesse -- A. Ermittlungen -- B. Der Strafprozess -- Teil 2: Staat und Bürger, Verwaltung, Verfassung etc -- Teil 3: Privatrecht – Bürger streiten mit Bürgern -- Teil 4: Internationales – Da gehen wir bis nach Luxemburg. Oder Straßburg?- Schluss: Die wichtigsten Regeln beim Formulieren und Berichten.
    Abstract: Jede Journalistin, jeder Journalist berichtet früher oder später über rechtliche Themen. Zum Beispiel über den Mordprozess am Landgericht vor Ort, das neuste Ermittlungsverfahren gegen einen Lokalpolitiker oder das umstrittene Verbot einer Demonstration. Dieses Buch beschreibt typische Situationen aus dem journalistischen Alltag. Es hilft dabei, Fehler und Ungenauigkeiten zu vermeiden. Geht der Angeklagte jetzt in "Berufung" oder "Revision"? Wurde der Verdächtige "festgenommen" oder "verhaftet"? Es benennt die typischen Fallstricke beim Thema "Recht", erklärt kurz die relevanten Begriffe und macht konkrete Vorschläge, wie man Recht richtig formuliert. Auch Autorinnen und Autoren von Krimi-Drehbüchern bekommen zahlreiche Hinweise, mit denen sie typische Fehler vermeiden können. Der Autor Dr. Frank Bräutigam leitet seit 2010 die ARD-Rechtsredaktion des SWR in Karlsruhe. Als ARD-Rechtsexperte berichtet er über die Themen Recht und Justiz, unter anderem für die "Tagesschau" und "tagesschau.de".
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9783658420031
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 323 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schäfer, Frederik, 1988 - Gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt und Migration
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Passau 2022
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration—Social aspects. ; Emigration and immigration—Government policy. ; Emigration and immigration ; Emigration and immigration ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Flüchtling ; Soziale Integration ; Gruppenkohäsion ; Pluralistische Gesellschaft ; Wert ; Diskurs
    Abstract: Im Rahmen der „Flüchtlingskrise“ ab 2015 war vielerorts die Rede davon, dass die Polarisierung zu einer Erosion des gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts in Deutschland geführt habe und entsprechend gegengesteuert werden müsse. Dabei geht die diskursive Präsenz des gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts jedoch nicht mit begrifflicher Klarheit einher, auch nicht auf der wissenschaftlichen Ebene. Um dem Diskurs mehr Substanz zu verleihen, untersucht Frederik Schäfer in dieser Arbeit den gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt in Deutschland sowie den Konnex zur Migrations- und Flüchtlingsthematik, indem er den Fokus sowohl auf die politische Theorie als auch auf die Analyse qualitativer Experteninterviews richtet. Die Verknüpfung von Theorie und Empirie zeigt, dass hinsichtlich des gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts kollektivistische sowie individualistische Zugänge im politischen Alltag nur eine geringe Relevanz haben. Vielmehr werden gemeinsame Werte weitgehend als konstitutiv für den Zusammenhalt wahrgenommen. Konkret haben sich Engagement und Begegnung sowie Arbeit als zentrale Faktoren des Zusammenhalts herauskristallisiert. Zudem zeigt das Buch, dass die Debatte um Migration und Flüchtlinge mitunter an der zugrunde liegenden Problematik vorbeigeht – vor allem in Sachsen lässt sich der polarisierte Konflikt als eine Chiffre für historisch bedingte Ungerechtigkeitswahrnehmungen verstehen. Der Autor Frederik Schäfer arbeitet hauptberuflich als Journalist und ist als Autor von Sachbüchern tätig.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658419394
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 455 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Geschichte und Ethik der Polizei und öffentlichen Verwaltung
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Erinnerungskultur in der Verwaltungspraxis
    Keywords: Europe, Central ; Social history. ; History, Modern. ; European history ; Europäische Geschichte ; Geschichte ; HISTORY / Europe / General ; HISTORY / Modern / General ; HISTORY / Social History ; History: earliest times to present day ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Mitteleuropa ; Deutschland ; Gedenkstätte ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Nationalsozialismus ; Nationalsozialistisches Verbrechen
    Abstract: Teil I. Einführung -- Teil II. Gedenkstättenschutz und Gedenkstättenverwaltung -- Teil III. Denkmalschutz und Erinnerungskultur -- Teil IV. Erinnerungskultur im Archivwesen -- Teil V. Erinnerungskultur in Museen -- Teil VI. Totengedenken und Gräberverwaltung -- Teil VII. Institutionelles Gedächtnis -- Teil VIII. Erinnerungskultur und Rechtsschutz -- Teil IX. Erinnern und Gedenken in Europa.
    Abstract: Die Aufrechterhaltung der Erinnerung an die Opfer von Krieg und Gewaltherrschaft, an Widerstand, Flucht und Vertreibung wird heute überwiegend als eine gesamtgesellschaftliche Aufgabe wahrgenommen und nicht als eine alleinige Prärogative des Staates. Dennoch ist öffentliches Erinnern und Gedenken als Bestandteil des kulturstaatlichen Auftrags von Bund, Ländern und Kommunen anerkannt. Der Umgang des Staates und seiner Institutionen mit (schmerzhafter) Vergangenheit und den Orten, an denen die Erinnerung an diese Vergangenheit „haftet“, ist zwar seit Jahren Gegenstand intensiver Forschung. Die verwaltungsrechtliche und verwaltungshistorische Perspektive ist dabei jedoch deutlich unterrepräsentiert gewesen. Nicht nur Fragen der Aufgabenverteilung zwischen den staatlichen und den zivilgesellschaftlichen Akteuren, sondern auch die Kompetenzen, Organisationsformen und Entscheidungsmaßstäbe der mit Erinnerungsaufgaben befassten Behörden und Einrichtungen sind bislang nur punktuell beleuchtet worden. Sind der Bund und die Länder allein als Förderer oder Koordinatoren für kommunale und zivilgesellschaftliche erinnerungskulturelle Aktivitäten gefragt? Besteht ein Handlungsbedarf für die Schaffung einer zentralen – zumindest einer überörtlichen – erinnerungskulturellen Infrastruktur? Bedürfen Gedenkstätten und andere Erinnerungsorte eines spezifischen ordnungsrechtlichen Schutzes? Wie kann die Sicherstellung des Pietätsschutzes an Orten des Gedenkens verfassungskonform ausgestaltet werden? Erfordert ein angemessener Umgang mit flächenhaften Zeugnissen der deutschen Vergangenheit wie dem Westwall und den Relikten des „Eisernen Vorhangs“ besondere rechtliche Vorkehrungen? Diese Lücke soll der vorliegende Band füllen, der im Rahmen eines von der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen geförderten Projekts entstanden ist. Autor:innen des Bandes sind Jurist:innen und Historiker:innen aus den Bereichen Lehre, Forschung und Verwaltung. Der Herausgeber Prof. Dr. Dr. Dimitrij Davydov ist Inhaber einer Professur für Verwaltungsrecht an der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung in Köln.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9783658405595
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 447 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Politik und Religion
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gesellschaftliche Ausgangsbedingungen für Radikalisierung und Co-Radikalisierung
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    Keywords: Emigration and immigration—Social aspects. ; Comparative government. ; Terrorism. ; Political violence. ; Political science. ; Political sociology. ; Islam. ; Emigration and immigration ; Radikalisierung ; Polarisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Radikalismus ; Rechtsradikalismus ; Dschihadismus ; Militanz ; Islam ; Muslim ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Polarisierung ; Radikalisierung ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus ; Rechtsradikalismus
    Abstract: Einleitung – Problemaufriss und Projektvorstellung RIRA. -- Was Expert:innen sagen. Betrachtungen des Forschungsfeldes Radikalisierung -- Radikalisierung und Co-Radikalisierung in islamischen Kontexten -- Radikale in Not? Unbefriedigte soziale und psychologische Bedürfnisse als Motivatoren gruppenbasierter Radikalisierung. -- Spielen auf der Außenbahn des Feldes der Demokratie – Gravitationszentren politisch-ideologischer, religiöser und weltanschaulicher Radikalisierung -- Rechtsextremismus als Endpunkt von Radikalisierung – und Vorurteile in der Bevölkerung als Brückenkonstrukte? -- Typisch muslimisch – typisch deutsch? Stereotype im Spannungsfeld religiöser und nationaler Identität -- Muslim:innenfeindliche Demokratieferne: Zur autoritären Dynamik antimuslimischer Einstellungen und ihrem gesellschaftlichen Radikalisierungspotenzial -- Diskriminiert-desintegriert-radikalisiert? Über einige Fallstricken der Opfer-Täter-Konstruktionen am Fallbeispiel junger türkeistämmiger Muslime. -- Islam und Islamismus im Kontext von politischen Extremismus in aktuellen Schulbüchern für den Politikunterricht. -- Antisemitismus unter Muslim:innen: Ein Problemfeld potentieller Radikalisierung oder nur ein Instrument rechter Akteure? -- Dark Social Capital und dschihadistische Radikalisierung in Deutschland. Eine Netzwerkanalyse -- Fazit – kurze Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse und Perspektiven des Projektes.
    Abstract: Spätestens mit den Debatten zu einer zunehmenden Polarisierung der deutschen und anderer europäischer Gesellschaften rückt die Frage nach Prozessen der Radikalisierung in den Blick. Neben individuellen Radikalisierungen sind es vor allem gesellschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen, die für die Radikalisierung, manchmal sogar ganzer Gruppen, verantwortlich zeichnen. Im vorliegenden Buch werden unter Einbezug unterschiedlicher Perspektiven Prozesse der Radikalisierung und damit verbundenen Co-Radikalisierung auf rechtsextremer und muslimischer Seite untersucht und diskutiert. Die Herausgeber*innen Dr. Susanne Pickel ist Professorin für Politikwissenschaft mit dem Schwerpunkt Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft am Institut für Politikwissenschaft der Universität Duisburg-Essen. Dr. Gert Pickel ist Professor für Religions- und Kirchensoziologie an der Theologischen Fakultät der Universität Leipzig. Dr. Oliver Decker ist Direktor des Else-Frenkel-Brunswik-Instituts der Universität Leipzig und Professor für Sozialpsychologie an der Sigmund-Freud-Universität Berlin. Dr. Immo Fritsche ist Professor für Sozialpsychologie am Wilhelm-Wundt-Institut für Psychologie der Universität Leipzig. Dr. Michael Kiefer ist Professor für Soziale Arbeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft am Institut für islamische Theologie der Universität Osnabrück. Dr. Frank M. Lütze ist Professor für Praktische Theologie mit dem Schwerpunkt Religionspädagogik an der Theologischen Fakultät der Universität Leipzig. Dr. Riem Spielhaus ist Professorin für Islamwissenschaft mit dem Schwerpunkt Bildung und Wissenskulturen an der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen und Abteilungsleiterin am Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsmedien | Georg-Eckert-Institut in Braunschweig. Dr. Haci-Halil Uslucan ist Professor für Moderne Türkeistudien und Integrationsforschung am Institut für Türkistik der Universität Duisburg-Essen.
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9783658398972
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 297 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.36
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    Keywords: Sociology of Work ; Economic Sociology ; Political Sociology ; Industrial sociology ; Economic sociology ; Political sociology ; Fleischindustrie ; Mindestlohn ; Gastgewerbe ; Kontrolle ; Bauindustrie ; Deutschland ; Mindestlohn ; Deutschland ; Kontrolle ; Fleischindustrie ; Bauindustrie ; Gastgewerbe
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9783658415068
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 459 Seiten)
    Edition: 13., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Beyme, Klaus von, 1934 - 2021 Das politische System der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political science. ; Comparative government. ; Elections. ; Executive power. ; Legislation. ; Europe ; Comparative politics ; Elections ; Germany Politics and government ; Political Science and International Relations ; Political science ; Lehrbuch ; Einführung ; Deutschland ; Politisches System
    Abstract: Die seit vielen Jahren in Lehre und Studium bewährte Einführung in das politische System der Bundesrepublik Deutschland wurde für die 13. Auflage erneut aktualisiert und um die Resultate der Bundestagswahl 2021 erweitert. Inhaltliche Ausgangsposition der Darstellung bleibt die Deutsche Einheit 1990: Die Schwierigkeiten des Zusammenwachsens von Ost- und Westdeutschland werden mit der Analyse der Institutionen – Parteien, Bundestag, Regierung, Verwaltung, Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit und Föderalismus – und der politischen Prozesse – Wahlverhalten, Legitimierung des Systems, Durchsetzung organisierter Interessen und Führungsauslese – verknüpft. Die Aussichten der Forderung des Grundgesetzes nach Herstellung einheitlicher Lebensverhältnisse werden im Lichte der Leistungen des Systems bewertet. Der Inhalt Die Verfassungskonzeption des Grundgesetzes • Die politische Kultur • Wahlen • Das Parteiensystem • Interessengruppen • Elitenrekrutierung und Machtstruktur • Das Parlament • Regierung und Verwaltung • Der Föderalismus • Das Bundesverfassungsgericht • Ausblick: Die Leistungen des Systems und die Aufgabe der Vereinheitlichung der Lebensverhältnisse in Deutschland Die Zielgruppen • Politikwissenschaftlerinnen und Politikwissenschaftler • Historikerinnen und Historiker • Soziologinnen und Soziologen Die Autoren Prof. (em.), Dr. Dr. h.c. Klaus von Beyme war Politikwissenschaftler an der Universität Heidelberg und Ehrenprofessor der Lomonossow-Universität in Moskau. Prof. Dr. Andreas Busch ist Politikwissenschaftler am Institut für Politikwissenschaft sowie Dekan der Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
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  • 83
    Language: Italian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (77 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Enhancing international partnership and co-operation in Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Governance ; France ; Italy ; Spain
    Abstract: La cooperazione internazionale allo sviluppo sta transitando da un modello tradizionale incentrato sullo scambio unilaterale tra donatore e beneficiario a un approccio fondato sul partenariato, che sempre più spesso coinvolge anche regioni e città. Il Friuli Venezia Giulia, una piccola regione dell'Italia nord-orientale che gode di un'ampia autonomia politica, è attivo da tempo nella cooperazione internazionale e ambisce a ottenere maggiori benefici dalle sue iniziative, sia per la comunità regionale che per i partner con cui coopera a livello internazionale. Questo studio analizza la sua strategia sul partenariato e la cooperazione internazionale e propone raccomandazioni per un suo rafforzamento. Tra queste spicca l'invito a concentrare le risorse su iniziative che sfruttino le aree di specializzazione regionale per ottenere un maggiore impatto nei paesi partner e a livello locale.
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  • 84
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2023/05
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Verbesserung der Wirksamkeit von Schulungsprogrammen für inklusives und soziales Unternehmertum
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Improving the effectiveness of inclusive and social entrepreneurship training schemes
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Le présent document d'orientation intitulé « Améliorer les programmes de formation à l'entrepreneuriat inclusif et social » a été produit par l'OCDE et la Commission européenne. Il traite de l'importance des programmes de formation et présente une vue d'ensemble des types de programmes de formation disponibles. Il analyse également les possibilités pour les pouvoirs publics de renforcer ces programmes de formation et fournit des conseils sur la manière de concevoir des programmes de formation à l'entrepreneuriat inclusif et social plus efficaces.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2023/11
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This OECD Guide sets out a framework of indicators to measure the impact of global events on local development. Global events (including culture, sports and business events) can have a significant impact on local development. Yet measuring this impact in a consistent, reliable, and comprehensive way can be challenging. This Guide presents a set of indicators which events hosts can incorporate into their evaluation strategy to assess the economic, social, and environmental impact of their event. It offers practical guidance and advice on how to implement this framework, alongside examples of indicator use. In doing so, the Guide supports the OECD Recommendation on Global Events and Local Development, which helps countries and future hosts bring greater local benefits and legacies from global events. This Guide can be read alongside "How to measure the impact of culture, sports and business events: A guide - Part I".
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789264701939 , 9789264597211 , 9789264782365
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (90 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe L'edilizia abitativa in Italia attraverso il telescopio e il microfono: Prospettive ed esperienze internazionali degli attori del progetto abitativo
    Keywords: Soziale Wohnungspolitik ; Wohnungsmarkt ; Wohnungswirtschaft ; Italien ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Italy
    Abstract: As in most OECD countries, obtaining good-quality housing in a location facilitating access to jobs, public services and amenities can be very challenging for Italian households with low or unstable income. This book sheds light on access to housing in Italy from two different, complementary vantage points. First, it puts the Italian housing market in international perspective using OECD statistics and analysis to compare housing policies and outcomes in Italy to other OECD countries. Second, it zooms in on selected Italian innovative housing projects, where it asks residents and other stakeholders about their experiences with these initiatives: what were their difficulties, how have the projects been designed and developed, what did the projects bring to them?
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264337442 , 9789264833807 , 9789264182677
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Studies
    Keywords: Ländliche Entwicklung ; Innovation ; Technologiepolitik ; Ländliche Wirtschaft ; Schottland ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Governance ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Scotland (UK) is a strong innovator, ranking among the top 20% of economies among European regions, with strengths in university-firm collaborations and skills for innovation. With close to two-thirds of all growth in productivity from 2010 to 2018 coming from better use of resources in remote rural areas, rural areas are critical to economic prosperity. In addition to the valuable heritage that they offer, rural areas in Scotland have had remarkable achievements over the past decade in terms of economic growth, social innovation and progress for climate mitigation. Unlike the demographic decline perceived in OECD countries, the decline in rural areas of Scotland is much slower. In the case of accessible rural areas, the population is still growing. In part, much of the progress of ensuring well-being in rural areas, is supported by mechanisms to link entrepreneurs with researchers, regional support for entrepreneurs and an established system of social entrepreneurship. This report sets the scene, reviews main policies and programmes impacting rural innovation, and explores the importance of social innovation in rural areas. It provides recommendations to reinforce some of the good practices in Scotland, which is particularly important as the government implements the new National Innovation Strategy.
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  • 88
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.53
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: This working paper examines the role of networks and rural-urban linkages to absorb and enhance innovation in rural regions, placing a special focus on the distinctive characteristics of rural areas that drive the different ways they adopt and diffuse innovation. After a review of the literature on innovation and innovation adoption through networks and linkages for rural areas, three enablers of innovation absorption and diffusion through networks and linkages are discussed: place-based networks focusing on digital infrastructure; linkages between people via migration flows; and firm-based networks including university-industry linkages, international trade and foreign ownership, and clusters. It also provides some policy-takeaways.
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  • 89
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (43 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.52
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: This paper provides novel evidence on the regional impact of immigration on native employment in a cross-country framework based on rich European Labour Force Surveys and past censuses data for 2010-2019. The paper finds a modest average impact of the rise in the share of immigrants across European regions on the employment-to-population rate of natives, but highly uneven effects over time and across workers and regions. The short-run estimates show adverse employment effects in response to immigration that nevertheless disappear in the longer run. High-school or less educated native workers experience employment losses due to immigration, whereas higher educated workers are more likely to experience employment gains. Moreover, the presence of institutions providing strict employment protection and high coverage of collective wage agreements exert a protective effect on native employment. Finally, the paper finds that regions experiencing strong growth can absorb immigrant workers, resulting in little or no effect on the native workforce, including in the short-run.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264959125 , 9789264577633 , 9789264470286
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (151 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Studies
    Keywords: Regionalentwicklung ; Standortwettbewerb ; Standortfaktor ; Globalisierung ; Welt ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Ireland ; Italy ; Portugal ; Spain ; Sweden
    Abstract: The Rethinking Regional Attractiveness in the New Global Environment report highlights lessons learned from multiple regional case studies from five EU countries (Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Sweden), additional work with Latin American and Caribbean regions, and a series of webinars and one-on-one dialogues on rethinking regional attractiveness. The OECD's innovative multidimensional approach to assessing regional attractiveness considers global engagement beyond international connections and economic factors alone. The methodology considers more than 50 indicators to develop regional attractiveness profiles covering six domains of attractiveness: economic attraction, connectedness, visitor appeal, natural environment, resident well-being, and land-use and housing. The report helps regional and national policy makers to understand how individual regions fare in a new global environment that continues to deal with the impacts of the COVID-19 crisis, compounded by the consequences of Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and existing megatrends – all of which produce asymmetric impacts within and between countries and regions – and identify the policy levers available to enhance their attractiveness to the international target groups of investors, talent, and visitors. It also considers the need to co-ordinate across levels of government, across policy fields, and with private stakeholders, and highlights good practices to implement regional attractiveness policies.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264572225 , 9789264361850 , 9789264433472
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Studies
    Keywords: Ländliche Industrie ; Slowenien ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Frankreich ; Ländlicher Raum ; Economics ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Governance
    Abstract: The Future of Rural Manufacturing provides insights on the transformations that have occurred in manufacturing across rural regions in recent decades. It describes opportunities and challenges in this context, highlighting those relating to climate and demographic change and digitalisation, as well as shifting patterns in globalisation. With support from the European Commission, the project combines a wide range of both quantitative and qualitative analysis. The former examines broad trends in manufacturing performance across OECD rural (TL3) regions between 2000 and 2019, with deeper dives that draw on more granular microdata in 14 OECD countries. Case studies were conducted across 12 regions in Slovenia, Germany, Italy, and France. They comprised interviews with over 300 local, regional, and national actors across government, private sector, universities, research institutes, NGOs and non-profit community organisations. The project also benefited from foresight and futures workshops conducted in January and July 2022 with experts and policymakers across OECD countries.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2023/16
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Platform cooperatives refer to cooperatives that are directly owned and managed by their members and that use websites and/or mobile apps to sell goods and/or services. They have emerged in large part as alternatives to digital labour platforms to promote better working conditions with evidence of significant growth in recent years. This paper provides an overview of employment in platform cooperatives and offers insights on their distinctive features. In particular, it provides i) insights on working conditions associated with such platforms; ii) an overview on the challenges they face in creating jobs as well as scaling up, developing and expanding their activity; and iii) policy recommendations and examples of policy actions that could help policy makers best support them to generate work opportunities and enhance job quality. This paper was produced as part of the OECD Global Action on Promoting Social and Solidarity Economy Ecosystems, funded by the European Union's Foreign Partnership Instrument.
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  • 93
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Notes ouest-africaines no.40
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe City shapes and climate change in Africa
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Abstract: L'Afrique connaît une transition urbaine et climatique sans précédent. Si certaines conditions sont réunies, une plus grande compacité urbaine pourrait contribuer à améliorer la qualité de vie, la résilience, et la durabilité au cours des prochaines décennies. S'appuyant sur des outils novateurs et de nouvelles données, cette analyse remédie à certaines lacunes en présentant des mesures de la compacité et d'autres variables des formes urbaines pour près de 5 625 agglomérations urbaines du continent. Même si l'urbanisation reste souvent un phénomène non planifié et non coordonné, une tendance prometteuse se dessine : les mégalopoles (plus de 4 millions d'habitants) sont en moyenne plus compactes que les grandes villes (1 million à 4 millions d'habitants) et celles de taille intermédiaire (50 000 à 1 million d'habitants) . Les agglomérations moins compactes présentent des bâtiments plus petits, une forme urbaine plate et basse, un centre moins dense (reflétant une utilisation peu optimale de l'espace) et une structure polycentrique (plusieurs centres, par opposition à une ville monocentrique). Cette note analyse les conséquences d'une moindre compacité urbaine en termes de durabilité et de qualité de vie, soulignant des besoins d'énergie plus élevés, une moindre accessibilité aux services et opportunités, des espaces urbains où il est moins facile de se déplacer à pied et où la dépendance à l'automobile est plus forte, ainsi qu'une plus grande pollution de l'air extérieur. Elle examine également les compromis potentiels en termes de résilience; une plus grande compacité peut résulter en la perte d'espaces verts et donc en plus grandes effets d'îlot de chaleur urbain. Elle identifie enfin les options susceptibles d'améliorer, dans les années à venir, la résilience incluant le suivi-évaluation des progrès.
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  • 94
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (65 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Stadtwachstum ; Finanzierung ; Stadtökonomik ; Kommunale Infrastruktur ; Stadtentwicklung ; Klimawandel ; Digitalisierung ; Welt ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: By 2050, the global population living in cities is projected to reach 5 billion, growing from 3.5 billion in 2015. Massive investment in infrastructure will be needed to accommodate this growth, and to adapt infrastructure to climate change and benefit from the digital transition. This report explores three ways to meet this challenge. Firstly, it outlines how new forms of urban planning can help to mobilise private finance for inclusive, resilient and sustainable urban investment. Secondly, it explores how leveraging private investment can help to strengthen cities capacity to support needed investment in a tighter fiscal environment. Finally, it considers the potential opportunities and challenges for mobilising sustainable finance – green, social and sustainable bonds and loans, sustainability-linked bonds and catastrophe bonds – for infrastructure investment by City Governments. The report also includes 17 short case studies from 12 countries that demonstrate innovative practices for creating the Cities of Tomorrow.
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  • 95
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.56
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Climate shocks such as extreme floods and storms, droughts and heatwaves have complex, inter-connected and far-reaching consequences across multiple policy sectors and systems. Shocks in other systems, such as financial or health crises, can, in turn, affect climate challenges. Applying a systems approach to climate change helps policymakers understand linkages between issues that are treated separately and propose cross-sectoral, multi-disciplinary solutions in cities. This paper proposes a four-pronged policy framework to disentangle the different elements of economic, social, environmental, and other systems operating in cities, maximise co-benefits and manage trade-offs across systems, and build systemic climate resilience in cities. It summarises the contribution of the Working Party on Urban Policy and the Regional Development Policy Committee to the 2021-2022 OECD Horizontal Project on "Building Climate and Economic Resilience in the Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy".
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264377479 , 9789264713352 , 9789264961371
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews on Local Job Creation
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Promouvoir les talents à Bruxelles, Belgique
    Keywords: Hochqualifizierte Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Qualifikation ; Arbeitskräfte ; Brüssel (Region) ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Employment ; Governance ; Belgium
    Abstract: The Brussels-Capital Region has witnessed significant improvements in its labour market over the past decade. Local job creation has been driven by ample opportunities for highly-skilled workers whom the Brussels-Capital Region attracts from its surrounding regions, the European Union, and beyond. However, not all of the region's population has seen their labour market prospects improve equally. Many workers with lower levels of education continue to compete for a small number of vacancies, despite the increasingly tightening labour market. A future vision for the Brussels-Capital Region, therefore, needs to be built on recognising and addressing the multiple and often distinct challenges faced by its young and diverse population. In a labour market that offers high rewards for skills formation, tailoring continuous education and training offerings to different groups while removing barriers to participation in such programmes will need to take priority. Simplifying processes for accessing employment services, streamlining labour market policies, supporting the geographic mobility of less-educated jobseekers, and removing barriers to employment for its migrant population could serve as building blocks to increase labour force participation and improve the employment quality of all local talent.
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  • 97
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (41 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.55
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
    Abstract: This policy paper analyses the role of Korean rural regions in the country's transition to carbon neutrality by 2050, drawing on a conference organised by the OECD in collaboration with the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (MOLIT) of Korea. The report outlines the emissions profile of Korea's rural regions, compares them with other OECD countries and takes a deep dive on the three most emitting sectors: power generation, manufacturing, and transport. The paper then describes Korea's action plan to reach carbon neutrality. It discusses the just transition challenges in rural regions, highlighting employment risks and opportunities.
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  • 98
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (65 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2023/18
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Germany
    Abstract: In the north-western corner of Germany, the Ems-Achse, a rural region, has witnessed a decade of economic growth. This growth has exacerbated labour shortages, primarily due to an aging population and the outmigration of youth. Acknowledging the potential of teleworking, regional stakeholders aim to explore its capacity to address labour gaps and attract a broader talent pool. This paper delves into three main dimensions for harnessing teleworking's potential: activating individuals who are not currently seeking employment, expanding the talent pool to include surrounding areas, and attracting workers from congested urban areas or overseas. To facilitate successful teleworking, the region can bolster its high-speed internet infrastructure, promote a culture of flexibility in management and nurture digital skills. Additionally, increasing opportunities for higher education, improving public transportation and enhancing international accessibility could help profile the Ems-Achse as an attractive hub for teleworkers.
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  • 99
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (49 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.57
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a dramatic acceleration in the diffusion of remote work. This paper contributes to understanding the phenomenon by offering the first systematic exploration of the uneven diffusion of remote jobs across Europe. Using a combination of rich individual micro-data from the European Union Labour Force Survey and regional-level characteristics, the analysis makes three contributions. First, it provides a systematic approach to measure remote work across 30 European countries. Second, it shows that cities and capital regions adapted faster to remote work than other areas of the continent. Third, it identifies and tests what factors are associated with telework uptake during the pandemic. Results show that the uneven diffusion of remote work is primarily explained by composition effects, i.e., because cities hosted more workers in occupations and sectors more amenable to working remotely.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2023/14
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This policy paper explores the contribution of platform cooperatives to local development as an alternative model to conventional digital platforms. It considers their role in reducing potential negative effects of the digital transition on local communities and places, as well as the new opportunities they present to provide greater quality of life for local residents. The paper introduces the main features of platform cooperatives, explores their contributions to local development and identifies the challenges to their emergence and expansion. It then provides policy orientations that could support the development of platform cooperatives and enhance their contributions to local development. This paper was produced as part of the OECD Global Action on Promoting Social and Solidarity Economy Ecosystems, funded by the European Union's Foreign Partnership Instrument.
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