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  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (1,472)
  • Wiesbaden : Springer VS  (1,110)
  • Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften  (777)
  • Deutschland  (1,954)
  • Science and Technology  (1,409)
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Author, Corporation
Publisher
Keywords
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Das Geld (2017-)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658144708
    Language: German
    RVK:
    QC 320
    RVK:
    QK 000
    Keywords: Geld ; Geldwirtschaft ; Deutschland
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Book
    MPI-MMG
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Handbuch Integration (2019-)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658215705
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Living reference work, continuously updated edition
    Series Statement: Springer Reference
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Social Structure, Social Inequality ; German Politics ; Migration ; Democracy ; Sociology of Citizenship ; Germany-Politics and government ; Migration ; Democracy ; Citizenship—Sociological aspects ; Integration ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Einwanderer ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Einwanderer ; Integration ; Einwanderungspolitik
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-21570-5
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    Online Resource
    HU Berlin
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    KOBV
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Akademische Subjektivierung im Dispositiv neoliberaler Gouvernementalität (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658427467 , 3658427469
    Language: German
    Pages: XV, 351 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Subjektivierung und Gesellschaft/Studies in Subjectivation
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2023
    DDC: 306.42
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Hochschule ; Subjekt ; Dispositiv ; Gouvernementalität ; Neoliberalismus
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    Book
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Collective action for responsible AI in health (2024)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (41 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers no.10
    Keywords: Künstliche Intelligenz ; Gesundheitswesen ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Governance
    Abstract: Artificial intelligence will have profound impacts across health systems, transforming health care, public health, and research. Responsible AI can accelerate efforts toward health systems being more resilient, sustainable, equitable, and person-centred. This paper provides an overview of the background and current state of artificial intelligence in health, perspectives on opportunities, risks, and barriers to success. The paper proposes several areas to be explored for policy makers to advance the future of responsible AI in health that is adaptable to change, respects individuals, champions equity, and achieves better health outcomes for all. The areas to be explored relate to trust, capacity building, evaluation, and collaboration. This recognises that the primary forces that are needed to unlock the value from artificial intelligence are people-based and not technical. The OECD is ready to support efforts for co-operative learning and collective action to advance the use of responsible AI in health.
    DOI: 10.1787/f2050177-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Building a Skilled Cyber Security Workforce in Europe : Insights from France, Germany and Poland (2024)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264478763 , 9789264872738 , 9789264489943
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (117 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: Datensicherheit ; Bildungspolitik ; Qualifikation ; IT-Kriminalität ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Polen ; Education ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; France ; Germany ; Poland
    Abstract: In an increasingly digital world, the significance of cyber security for individuals, businesses, and governments has never been greater. Rising cyber attacks are challenging current defence and operational capabilities, highlighting a critical shortage of skilled cyber security professionals. This report delves into the demand for cyber security expertise by analysing online job postings in France, Germany and Poland in between 2018 and 2023. It examines trends in the demand for cyber security professionals, the geographical distribution of job opportunities, and the changing skill requirements in this field. Focusing on France, the report also explores cyber security education and training programmes, the characteristics of the programmes, the demographics of enrolled learners, and their outcomes. Additionally, it reviews French policies and initiatives aimed at broadening the cyber security workforce and enhancing educational opportunities in this field. This comprehensive analysis is part of a larger effort to understand the evolving landscape of cyber security policies and professional experiences worldwide.
    DOI: 10.1787/3673cd60-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    2023 OECD Digital Government Index : Results and key findings (2024)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (37 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Policy Papers no.44
    Keywords: E-Government ; Digitalisierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Governance
    Abstract: Digital government is essential to transform government processes and services in ways that improve the responsiveness and reliability of the public sector. During the COVID-19 pandemic it also proved crucial to governments' ability to continue operating in times of crisis and provide timely services to citizens and businesses. Yet, for the digital transformation to be sustainable in the long term, it needs solid foundations, including adaptable governance arrangements, reliable and resilient digital public infrastructure, and a prospective approach to governing with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence. This paper presents the main findings of the 2023 edition of the OECD Digital Government Index (DGI), which benchmarks the efforts made by governments to establish the foundations necessary for a coherent, human-centred digital transformation of the public sector. It comprises 155 data points from 33 member countries, 4 accession countries and 1 partner country collected in 2022, covering the period between 01 January 2020 and 31 October 2022.
    DOI: 10.1787/1a89ed5e-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Räumliche Ungleichheit - wie ein Föderalstaat sehen : Entwicklung und Folgen einer quantifizierenden Territorialpolitik in Deutschland (2024)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658437176
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 517 Seiten) , Diagramme, 1 Karte
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bartl, Walter, 1975 - Räumliche Ungleichheit - wie ein Föderalstaat sehen
    Keywords: Räumliche Verteilung ; Regionalstatistik ; Wirtschaftsindikator ; Ländliches Bildungswesen ; Ländliche Infrastruktur ; Finanzbeziehungen ; Deutschland ; Human geography. ; Cultural geography. ; Social structure. ; Equality. ; Political sociology. ; Quantification Studies ; Mixed Methods ; Governing by indicators ; Soziologie der Konventionen ; Raumsoziologie ; Politische Raumplanung ; Stadtplanung ; Föderalismus ; Räumliche Disparitäten ; Social Inequality ; Pfadabhängigkeit ; Grounded Theory ; Social Indicators
    Abstract: Räumliche Ungleichheiten innerhalb von Staaten haben jüngst an Bedeutung gewonnen, wie die geografische Verteilung von Wahlergebnissen in vielen Ländern zeigt. Das Buch analysiert die Rolle von Indikatoren sowohl für die Messung von räumlichen Disparitäten als auch für die Steuerung kompensatorischer Interventionen des Staates. Indikatoren vermessen Raum typischerweise in einem territorialen Schema, was nicht unbedingt den durch Praktiken konstituierten Räumen entspricht. Der Band untersucht die Territorialpolitik staatlicher Akteure in den Politikfeldern Kommunalfinanzen, Bildungsinfrastruktur, Regionalförderung und Asylverwaltung primär am Beispiel Deutschlands. Er zeigt, dass Indikatoren nur in einigen dieser Politikfelder eine Schlüsselstellung erreicht haben. Der Inhalt Einleitung: Räumliche Disparitäten und ihre staatliche Bearbeitung Why do Municipalities ‘Think’ in Demographic Terms? Ökonomisierung des Bildungssystems in schrumpfenden Regionen? Path Dependency, Demographic Change and the (De-) Differentiation of the German Secondary School System Schulentwicklungsplanung als ‚governance device‘ Governance Indicators and Responsiveness to Population Decline: School Closures in Practice and Discourse in Saxony-Anhalt Die demografische Reagibilität regionaler Hochschulsysteme. Folgen des demografischen Wandels für das Bildungssystem Measuring “equivalent living conditions”? The use of indicators in German federal spatial planning Institutionalization of a Formalized Intergovernmental Transfer Scheme for Asylum Seekers in Germany Boundary Objects zwischen Wissenschaft und Politik. Governing by Numbers: Key Indicators and the Politics of Expectations Forschungsertrag der Heuristik, Diskussion der Ergebnisse und offene Fragen Der Autor PD Dr. Walter Bartl ist Projektkoordinator am Institut für Hochschulforschung an der Martin-Luther-Universität und Privatdozent am Institut für Soziologie der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-43717-6
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    BSZ
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 8
    Book
    Book
    "Forever Young?" : intersektionale Perspektiven auf Alter(n), Fitness und Gesundheit (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658407698 , 3658407697
    Language: German
    Pages: X, 267 Seiten , 1 Diagramm , 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm
    Series Statement: Sport - Gesellschaft - Kultur
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sobiech, Gabriele, 1957 - „Forever Young?“
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4613
    RVK:
    MT 10200
    RVK:
    MS 2700
    Keywords: Fitnesscenter ; Werbung ; Altenbild ; Alterssport ; Ältere Frau ; Qualitative Sozialforschung ; Sportsoziologie ; Deutschland ; USA ; Frau ; Alter ; Fitnesstraining ; Gesundheit ; Habitus ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Intersektionalität
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-40770-4
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reshaping Decentralised Development Co-operation in Germany (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264395183 , 9789264978065 , 9789264908420
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (127 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Urban Studies
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Dezentralisierung ; Deutschland ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany
    Abstract: German federal states and municipalities have engaged in decentralised development co-operation (DDC) since the 1950s. Germany provides over half of total official development assistance (ODA) in the world that is channelled as DDC. However, most of this support remains within German borders. To incentivise further international partnerships, the federal government has established dedicated programmes and financial support schemes for states and municipalities. This report presents key data on the DDC landscape in Germany and offers guidance on how to strengthen its role in enabling peer-to-peer learning and improve collaboration between German states and municipalities. It also showcases how to further raise awareness about the mutual benefits of DDC partnerships, including through better ODA data reporting and a harmonised approach to monitoring and evaluating its results across levels of government.
    DOI: 10.1787/afedb776-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AI language models : Technological, socio-economic and policy considerations (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.352
    Keywords: Künstliche Intelligenz ; Sprachverarbeitung ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: AI language models are a key component of natural language processing (NLP), a field of artificial intelligence (AI) focused on enabling computers to understand and generate human language. Language models and other NLP approaches involve developing algorithms and models that can process, analyse and generate natural language text or speech trained on vast amounts of data using techniques ranging from rule-based approaches to statistical models and deep learning. The application of language models is diverse and includes text completion, language translation, chatbots, virtual assistants and speech recognition. This report offers an overview of the AI language model and NLP landscape with current and emerging policy responses from around the world. It explores the basic building blocks of language models from a technical perspective using the OECD Framework for the Classification of AI Systems. The report also presents policy considerations through the lens of the OECD AI Principles.
    DOI: 10.1787/13d38f92-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Digital Government Review of Türkiye : Towards a Digitally-Enabled Government (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264542921 , 9789264999190 , 9789264976788
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (214 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Government Studies
    Keywords: E-Government ; Digitalisierung ; Türkei ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Türkiye
    Abstract: This Digital Government Review of Türkiye explores how the Government of Türkiye can use digital technology and data to help the public sector become more responsive, resilient and proactive. It evaluates the efforts made so far by Türkiye in achieving digital government maturity by looking at governance, institutional capacities, digital skills, public service design and delivery, enabling building blocks and the strategic management and use of data. The review provides policy recommendations intended to help the Government of Türkiye fully benefit from digital technologies and data to realise the potential of the digital age in transforming the public sector and the services provided to the public.
    DOI: 10.1787/3958d102-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Quantifying industrial strategies across nine OECD countries (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.150
    Keywords: Industriepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Industrial policy has resurfaced prominently in academic and policy discussions in the wake of major shocks and long-term trends. However, quantifying industrial strategies across countries remains difficult. The ‘Quantifying Industrial Strategies’ (QuIS) project measures industrial policy expenditures by gathering and harmonising publicly available data, based on a new methodology. This report summarises the composition of industrial strategies in the first nine participating countries in terms of expenditures, priorities, and policy instruments for the period 2019-21. The report finds that industrial policies are sizeable, with 1.5% of GDP in grants and tax expenditures, and with an important heterogeneity across countries in terms of strategic priorities; industrial strategies mainly rely on sectoral instruments, representing on average 29% of grants and tax expenditures; and green instruments are important and rose significantly in six out of nine countries between 2019 and 2021.
    DOI: 10.1787/5f2dcc8e-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Consumer vulnerability in the digital age (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.355
    Keywords: Digitalisierung ; Konsumentenverhalten ; Social Web ; Verbraucherschutz ; Science and Technology ; Trade
    Abstract: Protecting consumers when they are most vulnerable has long been a core focus of consumer policy. This report first discusses the nature and scale of consumer vulnerability in the digital age, including its evolving conceptualisation, the role of emerging digital trends, and implications for consumer policy. It finds that in the digital age, vulnerability may be experienced not only by some consumers, but increasingly by most, if not all, consumers. Accordingly, it sets out several measures to address the vulnerability of specific consumer groups and all consumers, and concludes with avenues for more research on the topic.
    DOI: 10.1787/4d013cc5-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Did COVID-19 accelerate the green transition? : An international assessment of fiscal spending measures to support low-carbon technologies (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (62 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.151
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: Fiscal spending policies adopted in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic have been presented as a unique opportunity to “build back better” and re-ignite the economy while accelerating the transition to a low-carbon economy. This paper analyses 1 166 funding measures announced by 51 countries and the European Union in 2020-21 to support development and diffusion of low-carbon technologies. These measures – amounting to USD 1.29 trillion – can make an important contribution to filling the climate investment gap, particularly in emerging technologies such as carbon capture, usage and storage and green hydrogen. A modelling analysis suggests that they could have large impacts on greenhouse gas emissions and bring about significant co-benefits in terms of clean sectors’ output growth and reductions in fossil fuel imports.
    DOI: 10.1787/5b486c18-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Online product safety sweep report (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.354
    Keywords: Online-Handel ; Produktsicherheit ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Trade
    Abstract: In October 2021, twenty-one OECD countries and partner economies participated in an online product safety sweep to identify the degree to which products were available for sale online despite (i) being banned or recalled, (ii) having inadequate labelling or (iii) not meeting voluntary or mandatory product safety standards. Results reveal that large volumes of unsafe products are readily traded across borders and a 79% average rate of non-compliance (or potential non-compliance) with product safety standards and laws. More needs to be done by online marketplaces and other retailers to identify and remove unsafe product listings and by consumer authorities to deter non-compliance.
    DOI: 10.1787/c1faa51e-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Vulnerabilities in the semiconductor supply chain (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2023/05
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Trade
    Abstract: Semiconductors are a critical input into a wide range of downstream industries, including the wider information communications technology industry, electronics and motor vehicles. Semiconductor shortages can have large adverse effects on output in these industries, with ripple effects on the broader economy, as highlighted by recent supply chain disruptions. This paper maps cross-country and cross-sectoral dependencies in the semiconductor value chain based on new OECD Inter-Country Input-Output data that allow to analyse the semiconductor industry separately from the wider computer and electronics value chain. It further discusses policy options to reduce the economic consequences of shocks to the semiconductor value chain while preserving the benefits of global sourcing.
    DOI: 10.1787/6bed616f-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Public research funding in Sweden : Optimising the system in response to multiple demands (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.148
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Sweden
    Abstract: This report provides input to a national review of the public research funding system in Sweden. It is designed to inform a broader dialogue that is taking place amongst different research stakeholders in Sweden. The report contains proposals and options for changes for Swedish public funding of research and innovation to effectively promote research excellence, support innovation and respond to societal needs. These proposals are supported by relevant international examples. The analysis takes into account insights from the OECD review of innovation policy in Sweden in 2016 and recent OECD work on different aspects of public research funding and research infrastructure.
    DOI: 10.1787/9eb9a85b-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD-Umweltprüfberichte: Deutschland 2023 (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264703315 , 9789264929364 , 9789264583337
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (171 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD-Umweltprüfberichte
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Germany 2023
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Deutschland ; Energy ; Environment ; Transport ; Germany
    Abstract: Die Umweltergebnisse haben sich in Deutschland in den vergangenen zehn Jahren weiter verbessert. Das Land verfolgt ehrgeizige Klimaziele, um bis 2045 Klimaneutralität und nach 2050 Negativemissionen zu erreichen. Dennoch muss Deutschland seine Klimamaßnahmen vor allem im Gebäude- und im Verkehrssektor weiter beschleunigen und sich ganzheitlich mit der Energie-, Klima- und Biodiversitätskrise auseinandersetzen. Als Reaktion auf die Energiekrise wurde eine Reihe von Maßnahmen ergriffen, deren Größenordnung und Reichweite historisch sind. Diese dürften die Energiewende in den kommenden Jahren deutlich schneller voranbringen. Außerdem verstärkt Deutschland sein Engagement in der Klimaanpassung auf allen staatlichen Ebenen und hat ein ehrgeiziges Förderprogramm für Investitionen in naturbasierte Lösungen aufgelegt. Dies ist die vierte Ausgabe des OECD-Umweltprüfberichts Deutschland. Er enthält 28 Empfehlungen, die Deutschland helfen sollen, seine Umweltergebnisse weiter zu verbessern.
    DOI: 10.1787/9a336992-de
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Engaging citizens in innovation policy : Why, when and how? (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.149
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Innovation policies need to be socially embedded for them to effectively contribute to addressing major societal challenges. Engaging citizens in innovation policymaking can help define long-term policy priorities, enhance the quality and legitimacy of policy decisions, and increase the visibility of innovation in society. However, engaging all groups in society and effectively integrating citizens' inputs in policy processes is challenging. This paper discusses why, when and how to engage citizens in innovation policy making. It also addresses practical considerations for organising these processes, such as reaching out to diverse publics and selecting the optimal mix of methods and tools.
    DOI: 10.1787/ba068fa6-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The green side of productivity : An international classification of green and brown occupations (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Productivity Working Papers no.33
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: This paper describes the methodology used for crosswalking occupation-based measures of Green (“environmentally friendly”) and Brown (“polluting”) jobs from the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system to the International Standard Occupation Classification (ISCO) 08 at the most detailed (4-digit) level. The original, task-based Greenness scores by Vona et al. (2018) are provided at the 8-digit SOC level, and the industry-based Brownness measures are provided in 6-digit SOC. Crosswalking these measures requires several choices in terms of weighting and aggregating, which this paper describes in detail. The robustness of the resulting measures to the different weighting options and underlying assumption is tested using Linked Employer-Employee data from Portugal. An empirical application to the Productivity-Greenness link at the firm level shows the robustness of this link to different weighting choices, and confirms that all of the different measures derived are consistent in measuring the Greenness of jobs.
    DOI: 10.1787/a363530f-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Promoting Digital Business Skills in the Republic of Moldova (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264729834
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (82 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Promovarea competențelor digitale de afaceri în Republica Moldova
    Keywords: Digitale Kompetenz ; Qualifikation ; Bildungspolitik ; Moldawien ; Science and Technology ; Moldova, Republic of
    Abstract: The Republic of Moldova (Moldova hereafter) has made digitalisation a policy priority. The country is currently preparing its Digital Transformation Strategy 2023-30, which will emphasise digital literacy, as well as digital business skills, with a view to improving private sector competitiveness. Digitalisation has already brought significant benefits to Moldova, where ICT has been one of the most dynamic sectors over the past years; yet Moldovan firms in non IT sectors remain at the beginning of their digitalisation journey. Skills shortages are a major barrier in that regard, particularly affecting SMEs who encounter more difficulties in attracting and retaining skilled workers, as well as up skilling or reskilling their workforces. Building on previous OECD work on digitalisation policies, the OECD provided guidance to Moldova throughout 2022 on how to build a conducive ecosystem and set the right policies to further advance the development and uptake of digital business skills among SMEs. This report presents an overview of those issues, looking at 1) the institutional and policy framework; 2) skills assessment and anticipation tools; and 3) SME specific support for digital skills development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9d35a60f-en
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  • 22
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    OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Germany 2023 (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264596863 , 9789264665897 , 9789264369009
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Umweltprüfberichte: Deutschland 2023
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Deutschland ; Energy ; Environment ; Transport ; Germany
    Abstract: Germany has continued to improve its environmental performance over the past decade. It has ambitious climate targets with the aim to reach climate neutrality by 2045 and achieve negative emissions after 2050. Nevertheless, Germany will need to further accelerate climate action, particularly in the buildings and transport sectors, and address the triple crisis of energy, climate and biodiversity in an integrated and holistic manner. As part of its energy crisis response, Germany has taken a series of measures, which are historic in size and scope. They are set to massively accelerate its green energy transition in the coming years. It is also scaling up its engagement on climate change adaptation across all government levels and has initiated an ambitious programme to foster investments in nature-based solutions. This is the fourth OECD Environmental Performance Review of Germany. It provides 28 recommendations to help Germany further improve its environmental performance.
    DOI: 10.1787/f26da7da-en
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  • 23
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    Cost and uptake of income-based tax incentives for R&D and innovation (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (45 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2023/03
    Keywords: Taxation ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Despite the increasing adoption of income-based tax incentives for R&D and innovation in the OECD area and beyond, evidence on the availability, design, generosity and actual cost of these incentives remains scarce. This report helps fill this gap by documenting government efforts to provide preferential tax treatment of economic outputs of innovation activities. Drawing on the responses of national contact points to the OECD KNOWINTAX surveys carried out in 2020 and 2021, it presents new evidence on the cost (foregone tax revenues) and uptake of income-based-tax incentives by businesses in 2019, and tracks their distribution by firm size and industry and their evolution over the 2000-2019 period.
    DOI: 10.1787/4f531faf-en
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  • 24
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    Verringerung der Prekarität wissenschaftlicher Laufbahnen (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Reducing the precarity of academic research careers
    Keywords: Wissenschaftler ; Wissenschaftlicher Nachwuchs ; Atypische Beschäftigung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: Dieser Bericht befasst sich mit wissenschaftlichen Laufbahnen und nimmt dabei insbesondere das „Wissenschaftsprekariat“ in den Blick: Postdokto-rand*innen mit befristeten Verträgen, die keine Aussicht auf Festanstellung oder Weiterbeschäftigung haben. Es werden Maßnahmen und Praktiken aufgezeigt, um die Lebensqualität von Wissenschaftler*innen zu erhöhen, diversere, gerechtere und inklusivere Wissenschaftssysteme zu schaffen, die besten wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchskräfte anzuwerben und zu halten und damit letztlich die Qualität der Forschung zu verbessern. Der Bericht bietet einen konzeptuellen Rahmen und einen Überblick über die verfügbaren Daten und Informationen zu Politikmaßnahmen. Er stützt sich auf eine in OECD-Ländern durchgeführte Erhebung, bestehend aus Ländernotizen und Interviews mit Politikverantwortlichen, Mittelgeber*innen, Vertreter*innen von Forschungseinrichtungen sowie Wissenschaftler*innen. Der Bericht präsentiert Empfehlungen und eine Reihe von Politikoptionen für die Verbesserung der Arbeitsbedingungen und beruflichen Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten, eine stärkere Verknüpfung von Mittelvergabe und Personalpolitik, inklusivere Governance-Strukturen, die Förderung von Chancengleichheit und Diversität, ein besseres Personalmanagement, mehr intersektorale und internationale Mobilität sowie eine breitere Evidenzbasis zu wissenschaftlichen Laufbahnen.
    DOI: 10.1787/f8314967-de
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  • 25
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    Artificial Intelligence in Science : Challenges, Opportunities and the Future of Research (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264446212 , 9789264332287 , 9789264928206
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (300 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Künstliche Intelligenz ; Wissenschaft ; Forschung ; Energy ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Development ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: The rapid advances of artificial intelligence (AI) in recent years have led to numerous creative applications in science. Accelerating the productivity of science could be the most economically and socially valuable of all the uses of AI. Utilising AI to accelerate scientific productivity will support the ability of OECD countries to grow, innovate and meet global challenges, from climate change to new contagions. This publication is aimed at a broad readership, including policy makers, the public, and stakeholders in all areas of science. It is written in non-technical language and gathers the perspectives of prominent researchers and practitioners. The book examines various topics, including the current, emerging, and potential future uses of AI in science, where progress is needed to better serve scientific advancements, and changes in scientific productivity. Additionally, it explores measures to expedite the integration of AI into research in developing countries. A distinctive contribution is the book’s examination of policies for AI in science. Policy makers and actors across research systems can do much to deepen AI’s use in science, magnifying its positive effects, while adapting to the fast-changing implications of AI for research governance.
    DOI: 10.1787/a8d820bd-en
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  • 26
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    COVID-19 and policy for science (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (65 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.152
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This is the first in a series of three reports that explore how science was mobilised in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The focus is on policy for science – access to data and information, the role of infrastructures and the interface between academia and industry. The report includes recommendations and options for policy action to improve the resilience of national science systems and their capacity to co-operate internationally in response to crises. The context in each country is different, as illustrated by the many case studies included in the report, and so the priority attached to these recommendations and the specific details of how they might be implemented will vary. They are provided as an overall framework for science policymakers and other actors, including research funders and research providers, to consider.
    DOI: 10.1787/8f86e60b-en
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  • 27
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    The contribution of R&D specialist institutions to R&D performance : Findings from the NESTI 2022 pilot data collection (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (51 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2023/04
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Long-standing policy interest in the role of organisations specialised in research and experimental development (R&D) raises questions about how these organisations are classified under different institutional sectors and contribute to R&D statistics This paper reports on the findings of the pilot data collection conducted in 2022. The results show a diverse range of R&D specialist ecosystems as well as major reporting gaps. The ultimate aim of this exercise and its recommendations is to demonstrate how several OECD countries are able to provide meaningful statistical results using OECD guidance and promote the mainstreaming of reporting into future national and OECD R&D statistics.
    DOI: 10.1787/d7917b11-en
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  • 28
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    Digital Skills for Private Sector Competitiveness in Uzbekistan (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264351011 , 9789264750920 , 9789264505490
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (77 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Развитие цифровых навыков с целью повышения конкурентоспособности частного сектора в Узбекистане
    Keywords: Digitalisierung ; Qualifikation ; Privatwirtschaft ; Usbekistan ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: Since 2019, digital transformation has been a clear policy priority in Uzbekistan. While the country has made significant progress in terms of Internet access, quality and affordability, digital uptake among firms remains low. This lack of digital skills seems to be a limiting factor affecting the digital transformation of business. Based on recent OECD work on digitalisation, this report examines what is holding back the digital upskilling of businesses in Uzbekistan. It suggests three sets of policy actions: (1) developing a supportive institutional framework for the digital uptake of firms; (2) raising firms’ awareness of the importance of acquiring digital and complementary skills; and (3) expanding existing support to digitalise while addressing the gender digital divide.
    DOI: 10.1787/6c54f447-en
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  • 29
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    Improving Framework Conditions for the Digital Transformation of Businesses in Kazakhstan (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264483682 , 9789264965935 , 9789264893344
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (75 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Улучшение рамочных условий для цифровой трансформации бизнеса в Казахстане
    Keywords: Digitalisierung ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Privatwirtschaft ; Kasachstan ; Science and Technology ; Kazakhstan
    Abstract: In recent years, Kazakhstan has developed a comprehensive digital government system and begun to create the legal and regulatory conditions for the digital transformation of the country’s economy. The digitalisation of the private sector requires further improvements in framework conditions, such as reliable access to broadband services, quality and affordability of networks, and digital security for businesses. Based on recent OECD work on digital framework conditions, this report examines the legal and operational environment that is holding back the digital transformation of private firms in Kazakhstan. The report suggests three sets of actions: (1) addressing the remaining Internet quality and connectivity gaps, notably by mobilising the regional public sector to improve the quality and density of networks, and by expanding the inclusion of the private sector in the policy-making process; (2) improving competition in, and the investment attractiveness of, the telecom sector by setting-up an independent national telecom regulator, and by developing a targeted investment attraction strategy to prepare for deployment of next-generation communication networks; and (3) adapting the regulatory and policy framework for firms adapting to new digital challenges and raising their awareness of digital security.
    DOI: 10.1787/368d4d01-en
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  • 30
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    Moving forward on data free flow with trust : New evidence and analysis of business experiences (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.353
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This report uses business consultations to investigate private-sector views on privacy and data protection rules for cross-border data flows. It aims to inform a more comprehensive understanding of challenges and ways forward for the policy agenda of ‘data free flow with trust’. While frameworks aimed at generating trust and facilitating data flows build on commonalities and elements of convergence, businesses identify challenges to fully operationalise them at the global level. In particular, businesses indicate the need for coherent principles and rules that are transparent and predictable, provide a practical balance between certainty and flexibility, and offer solutions that match business realities. Finally, the report highlights the need for greater international regulatory co-operation and leveraging the full range of options to uphold trust around privacy and data protection globally.
    DOI: 10.1787/1afab147-en
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  • 31
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    Praxis der Sinus-Milieus : Gegenwart und Zukunft eines modernen Gesellschafts- und Zielgruppenmodells (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658423803
    Language: German
    Pages: XVI, 341 S. 91 Abb., 89 Abb. in Farbe
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: SINUS Markt- und Sozialforschung GmbH ; Sociological Methods ; Social Structure ; Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging ; Economic Sociology ; Corporate Communication ; Sociology / Methodology ; Social structure ; Equality ; Sociology ; Social groups ; Economic sociology ; Communication in organizations ; Milieu ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Milieu ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; SINUS Markt- und Sozialforschung GmbH ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Milieu
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-42380-3
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 32
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    Berufsvorbereitung und Anschlussverläufe : Sichtweisen, Erfahrungen, Wahrnehmungen von jungen Geflüchteten und Expert*innen (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658409586 , 3658409584
    Language: German
    Pages: XXIII, 271 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Inklusion und Bildung in Migrationsgesellschaften
    Series Statement: Research
    Series Statement: Moremedia
    Uniform Title: Im Anschluss an die Berufsvorbereitung: Sichtweisen von Expert*innen und jungen Geflüchteten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Freie Universität Berlin 2022
    DDC: 331.34620943
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Jugendlicher Flüchtling ; Berufsvorbereitung ; Berufliche Integration ; Übergang ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 255-271
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  • 33
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    Konfliktuelle Kulturpolitik (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658405120
    Language: German , English
    Pages: XII, 239 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Politologische Aufklärung - konstruktivistische Perspektiven
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Konfliktuelle Kulturpolitik
    DDC: 320.6
    Keywords: UNESCO ; Konferenzschrift 2022 ; Deutschland ; Österreich ; Schweiz ; Kulturpolitik ; Politikfeldanalyse ; Konflikttheorie
    Note: Beiträge vorwiegend in Deutsch, zwei in Englisch
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  • 34
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    Gender, Flucht, Aufnahmepolitiken : die vergeschlechtlichte In- und Exklusion geflüchteter Frauen (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658406875 , 3658406879
    Language: German , English
    Pages: VI, 267 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 21 cm x 15 cm
    Series Statement: Migrationsgesellschaften
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Akdemir, Nevra, 1977 - Gender, Flucht, Aufnahmepolitiken
    DDC: 305.48414
    RVK:
    MS 3600
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Weiblicher Flüchtling ; Ausgrenzung ; Inklusion ; Familie ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Note: Literaturangaben , Beiträge überwiegend deutsch, teilweise englisch
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 35
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    Kulturstiftungen im Trend : Untersuchung zum Einfluss gesellschaftlicher Herausforderungen auf Kunst- und Kulturstiftungen in Deutschland (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658429645 , 365842964X
    Language: German
    Pages: VIII, 328 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg 2022
    DDC: 306.0943
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Kulturstiftung ; Kunststiftung ; Kulturförderung ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Zukunft
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 293-328
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  • 36
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    The fertility of migrants and minorities in Europe : fertility intentions of Turkish migrants in Germany and the Turkish minority in Bulgaria compared (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658430986 , 3658430982
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 226 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Leibniz Universität Hannover 2023
    DDC: 304.630899435043
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Bulgarien ; Türkischer Einwanderer ; Familienplanung ; Assimilation
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 37
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    Im Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Selbst- und Fremdverstehen : globale Herausforderungen und deutsch-chinesische Kulturbeziehungen (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658400309 , 3658400307
    Language: German
    Pages: XIX, 388 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Im Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Selbst- und Fremdverstehen
    DDC: 303.48243051
    Keywords: Cultural policy. ; Ethnology—Asia. ; Culture. ; International relations. ; Globalization. ; Konferenzschrift 2018 ; China ; Deutschland ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Auswärtige Kulturpolitik
    Abstract: Worum handelt es sich bei Tianxia? - Chinas Auffassung von der „Welt“ und ihrer Ordnung -- Das Dilemma von "China" -- China in der Welt aus deutscher Perspektive -- Es war eine intensive Zeit -- Neue Rahmenbedingungen für den internationalen Kulturaustausch -- Von Propaganda und Kommunikation zum gesellschaftlich-kulturellen Austausch -- Chinas gesellschaftliche, politische und wirtschaftliche Transformation und der Weg in die Moderne -- Zur Entwicklung der Forschungszusammenarbeit mit China -- Kultur im multilateralen Umfeld und der Begriff der Wissensgesellschaft -- Schatten des Universalismus -- China und Deutschland -- China und Deutschland vor globalen Herausforderungen -- Kulturdiplomatie und Kulturelles Erbe -- Schauen -- Gedanken zu einer neuen Debattenkultur zwischen Deutschland, Europa und China -- „Deutschland-Kompetenz“ an chinesischen Mittelschulen im Jangtse-Delta -- Eine Studie zur Interaktion zwischen deutschen Internet-Berühmtheiten und jungen Chinesen auf Bilibili.
    Abstract: Dieser Open-Access-Sammelband hinterfragt, wie sich internationale Kulturzusammenarbeit zwischen Ländern unterschiedlicher Kultursysteme und -traditionen erreichen lässt. In Deutschland ist Auswärtige Kulturpolitik von dem Gedanken geleitet, dass globale Herausforderungen Multilateralismus erfordern. Im chinesischen Diskurs dagegen finden andere Kernbegriffe wie z.B. „Tianxia“ Verwendung, die im nicht-chinesischen Kontext einer Interpretation bedürfen. Um der Differenz – aber auch den Gemeinsamkeiten – auf den Grund zu gehen, untersuchen Wissenschaftler*innen und Praktiker*innen aus China und Deutschland Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmungen sowie Kooperationen in kulturellen Begegnungen. Auf diese Weise sollen Grundlagen für ein besseres gegenseitiges Verständnis sowie für kulturelle Kooperation zwischen beiden Ländern ermöglicht werden. Die Herausgeber*innen: Prof. Dr. Chunchun Hu leitet den Masterstudiengang Europa-Studien an der Shanghai Academy of Global Governance and Area Studies, Shanghai International Studies University. Dr. Odila Triebel leitet den Bereich Dialog und Forschung "Kultur und Außenpolitik" am ifa, Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen. Prof. Dr. Thomas Zimmer forscht und lehrt am Zentrum für Chinesisch-Deutschen Gesellschaftlich-Kulturellen Austausch der Tongji-Universität in Shanghai.
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    RomnoKher-Studie 2021 : ungleiche Teilhabe : zur Lage der Sinti und Roma in Deutschland (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658408954 , 3658408952
    Language: German
    Pages: XXVI, 298 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Interkulturelle Studien
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.891497
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Roma ; Sinti ; Bildung ; Teilhabe ; Institutioneller Rassismus ; Deutschland ; Sinti ; Roma
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 39
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    Bilder und Vorstellungen von Kindern und Kindheiten im medialen Diskurs : die öffentliche Debatte um Social Freezing (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658423858 , 3658423854
    Language: German
    Pages: XIII, 389 Seiten , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Research
    Series Statement: Kasseler Edition Soziale Arbeit
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Kassel 2022
    DDC: 306.4610943
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Kryokonservierung ; Reproduktionsmedizin ; Presse ; Diskurs ; Geschichte 2013-2016
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  • 40
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    The Monitoring and Enforcement of Minimum Wages (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658398989
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 297 p. 29 illus., 25 illus. in color)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.36
    RVK:
    QR 528
    RVK:
    QR 550
    RVK:
    QR 566
    RVK:
    QV 350
    Keywords: Sociology of Work ; Economic Sociology ; Political Sociology ; Industrial sociology ; Economic sociology ; Political sociology ; Fleischindustrie ; Mindestlohn ; Kontrolle ; Gastgewerbe ; Bauindustrie ; Deutschland ; Fleischindustrie ; Bauindustrie ; Gastgewerbe ; Mindestlohn ; Deutschland ; Kontrolle
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-39898-9
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 41
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    Trennung und Scheidung bei Familien mit Migrationshintergrund : junge Migrantenfamilien mit türkischer Herkunft in der Vor- und Nachscheidungsphase (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658407421 , 3658407425
    Language: German
    Pages: XVII, 309 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Duisburg-Essen 2022
    DDC: 306.890899435043
    RVK:
    MS 1930
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Türkin ; Türken ; Ehe ; Trennung ; Ehescheidung ; Auswirkung ; Bewältigung
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 42
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    Deutsch-Chinesische Perspektiven interkultureller Kommunikation und Kompetenz (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658407636 , 3658407638
    Language: German
    Pages: XIV, 367 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Perspectives of the other: Studies on intercultural communication
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48243051
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Deutschland ; Kulturkontakt ; Interkulturelle Kompetenz
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 43
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    Gewollte Kinderlosigkeit : theoretische Einordnung und empirische Erkenntnisse zur Entscheidung von Frauen für ein Leben ohne Kinder (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658419738 , 3658419733
    Language: German
    Pages: XI, 147 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.870943
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Frau ; Kinderlosigkeit ; Selbstbestimmung ; Lebensstil ; Familienplanung ; Sozialer Wandel
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 44
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    Book
    Race, language, and subjectivation : a raciolinguistic perspective on schooling experiences in Germany (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658431518 , 3658431512
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 284 Seiten , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Pädagogische Professionalität und Migrationsdiskurse
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Hamburg 2023
    DDC: 306.432
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Schule ; Mehrsprachigkeit ; Rassismus ; Person of Color ; Subjekt
    Note: References: Seite 261-284
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 45
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    Book
    Körpergewicht und sozioökonomischer Status : quantitative Analysen des kausalen Effekts von hohem Gewicht auf den sozioökonomischen Status (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658423100 , 3658423102
    Language: German
    Pages: XVIII, 244 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Sozialstrukturanalyse
    Series Statement: Research
    Uniform Title: Körpergewicht und sozialer Status$dQuantitative Analysen des kausalen Effekts von hohem Gewicht auf den sozioökonomischen Status von Erwachsenen in Deutschland
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Georg-August-Universität Göttingen 2022
    DDC: 306.46130943
    Keywords: Körpergewicht ; Sozialer Status ; Diskriminierung ; Arbeitsmarktdiskriminierung ; Kausalanalyse ; Differenz von Differenzen ; Schätztheorie ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Übergewicht ; Diskriminierung ; Sozialstatus ; Kausalanalyse
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-42311-7
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 46
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    Polizeikommunikation auf Social Media : Ziele, Strategien, Inhalte (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658412623
    Language: German
    Pages: XVI, 332 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Graßl, Michael, 1990 - Polizeikommunikation auf Social Media
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Graßl, Michael, 1990 - Polizeikommunikation auf Social Media
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt 2023
    DDC: 306.28
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Polizei ; Social Media ; Öffentlichkeitsarbeit
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 47
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    Book
    Gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt und Migration : theoretische Konzepte und empirische Befunde (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658420024 , 3658420022
    Language: German
    Pages: XX, 323 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schäfer, Frederik, 1988 - Gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt und Migration
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Passau 2022
    DDC: 305.800943
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Flüchtling ; Soziale Integration ; Gruppenkohäsion ; Pluralistische Gesellschaft ; Wert ; Diskurs
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 48
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    Book
    Das polyseme Fundament der Wirklichkeit : eine diskursethnologische Analyse nationalistischer Sinnwelten (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658408343 , 3658408340
    Language: German
    Pages: XV, 574 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Theorie und Praxis der Diskursforschung
    Series Statement: Research
    Uniform Title: Deutschland - Eine Kulturnation?
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Hamburg 2021
    DDC: 305.800943
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Einbürgerung ; Diskurs ; Zugehörigkeit ; Nation ; Identität ; Soziale Integration ; Kultur ; Soziale Konstruktion ; Staatsangehörigkeit
    Note: Deutschland - Eine Kulturnation? Plädoyer für einen ethnologisch-diskursanalytischen Zugang zur gesellschaftlichen Konstruktion von Wirklichkeit am Beispiel dominanter deutscher Nationalismen im Diskursfeld der Hamburger Einbürgerungsinitiative
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 49
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    Religiöse Identitätsbildung junger Alevit:innen und Sunnit:innen : eine empirische Analyse im Spannungsfeld von Herkunftsmilieus und gesellschaftlichen Anpassungserwartungen (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658414887
    Language: German
    Pages: XVII, 293 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen der Sektion Religionssoziologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Loth, Martina Religiöse Identitätsbildung junger Alevit:innen und Sunnit:innen
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Münster 2022
    DDC: 297.071243
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Islambild ; Religiöse Identität ; Erwachsener ; Aleviten ; Sunniten ; Religiöse Sozialisation ; Islamische Erziehung ; Bildungsgang ; Deutschland ; Aleviten ; Sunniten ; Frau ; Religiöse Identität
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-41489-4
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Klappentext
    URL: Literaturverzeichnis
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  • 50
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    Remittance of Thai female marriage migrants in Germany : motives, challenges, and family relationships (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658416850 , 3658416858
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 222 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
    DDC: 306.8450943
    Keywords: Migranten ; Thailändisch ; Rücküberweisungen ; Ehe ; Familienökonomik ; Deutschland ; Thailand ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Binationale Ehe ; Thailänderin ; Transferzahlung ; Herkunftsfamilie ; Motivation ; Familienbeziehung
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-41686-7
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 51
    Online Resource
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    Holding down the Fort : policing communities and community-oriented policing in rural Germany (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658397739
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 418 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bielejewski, Aaron Holding down the fort
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Kassel 2021
    Keywords: Criminology. ; Law and the social sciences. ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Brandenburg ; Schutzpolizei ; Gemeinwesenbezogene Polizeiarbeit
    Abstract: Introduction -- Our town: the sociology of policing communities -- Setting the stage: setting, method, and perspective -- Framing police encounters: the dramaturgy of authority -- Violence and the police -- Community tales: storytelling, experience, and local knowledge -- The police and community maintenance -- Postscript: retrospective auto-ethnography.
    Abstract: This Open-Access-book questions the relationship between institutionalized images and understandings of policing – the monolithic ideas common to most, if not all, Western law enforcement agencies – and contextual, situative, and local interactions where the human representatives of policing – street-level officers – come into contact with residents. The political and theoretical association of specific forms of “Western” policing with democratic society can be illustrated in the case of German integration: narratives of reform and essentially forging new democratic police agencies in the “new German states” stand at odds with much of the experience and statements of officers who continued to serve following (Re)Unification. Officers who present their works primarily in terms of their local responsibilities, expectations and more specifically to their unique and individual relationship and connection to their communities downplay the relevance of high-level policing policy. Based on a two-year ethnographic study of policing in a rural county in the German state of Brandenburg, this book explores the local nature of policing both in terms of how police officers imagine their communities to be and with reference to broader societal expectations and assumptions of what police, essentially, are, can effectively do, and should effectively do. About the author Aaron Bielejewski is a research associate at the Centre for Criminological Research Saxony. He studies cultural and interactionist aspects of police work and prison.
    Note: Open Access
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-39773-9
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Cover
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mit Haushaltsdisziplin gewinnt man keine Wahlen : ökonomische Analyse der Reform des öffentlichen Haushalts- und Rechnungswesens (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658404215
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 230 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Economic Sociology ; Public Sociology ; Public Policy ; Economic sociology ; Sociology ; Political planning ; Öffentliches Rechnungswesen ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Reform ; Institutionenökonomie ; Neues Steuerungsmodell ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Reform ; Deutschland ; Öffentliches Rechnungswesen ; Neues Steuerungsmodell ; Institutionenökonomie
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-40421-5
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    München UB
    Würzburg UB
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    Bayreuth UB
    MPI-MMG
  • 53
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    Zukunft smarte Kommune : Modellentwurf, Vorgehen und Handlungsempfehlungen für kleine Städte und Gemeinden (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658403737
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXIX, 363 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Benz, Ilona Zukunft smarte Kommune
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Zeppelin Universität Freiedrichshafen 2022
    Keywords: Urban policy. ; Sociology, Urban. ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Gemeindeentwicklung ; Gemeindeverwaltung ; Smart City ; Digitalisierung ; E-Government ; Kommunale Zusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Gegenstandsbereich der empirischen Untersuchung -- Basisinterviewleitfaden der Expertengruppe Bürgermeister -- Basisinterviewleitfaden der Expertengruppe Verwaltungsmitarbeiterinnen -- Anonymisiertes Rekrutierungsschreiben -- Hierarchisches Kategoriensystem -- Thesen der Gruppendiskussion -- Anonymisierte Protokolle und Berichte zu Gemeinderatssitzungen -- Anonymisiertes Fotoprotokoll zum Zukunftsforum der mittelgroßen Gemeinde E -- Post-Interview-Memo zum Interview mit BGMI -- Kategorienlandkarte -- Häufigkeitsanalyse: Kodierungen aller Kategorien über alle Dokumente -- Häufigkeitsanalyse: kodierte Kategorien pro Dokument -- Durchschnitt von Kodierungen.
    Abstract: Das Konzept der Smart City wird in wissenschaftlicher, politischer, medialer und projektpraktischer Hinsicht bislang überwiegend in großen Städten bearbeitet. Demgegenüber empfinden kleine, ländlich geprägte Gemeinden den Smart-City-Diskurs überwiegend als fremd. Es mangelt an inhaltlichen Modellentwürfen, Vorgehensmodellen und an kommunale Entscheidungsträger gerichtete Handlungsempfehlungen, die sich am Aufgabenportfolio, den speziellen Rahmenbedingungen und Herausforderungen kreisangehöriger Gemeinden in einer Größenklasse bis 20.000 Einwohner orientieren. Dieses Buch widmet sich diesen Aufgabenstellungen und entwirft erstens ein inhaltliches Modell einer smarten Kommune als Spiegelbild zur smarten Stadt. Zweitens wird in dieser Analyse auf der Grundlage von Erfahrungen baden-württembergischer Pilotkommunen ein schrittweises Vorgehen zur Entwicklung eines individuellen Modells der smarten Kommune für kleine Gemeinden aufgezeigt. Die Autorin Ilona Benz ist Geschäftsführerin einer städtischen Digitalisierungsgesellschaft und Chief Digital Officer der Stadt Kaiserslautern. Zuvor hat sie als Leiterin der Stabsstelle Digitalisierung beim Gemeindetag Baden-Württemberg mehr als fünf Jahre lang kleine Gemeinden auf ihrem Weg in die digitale Zukunft begleitet. Ihre am The Open Government Institute (TOGI) der Zeppelin Universität erarbeitete Dissertation befasst sich mit der Nutzbarmachung des Konzepts der Smart City für kleinere Städte und Gemeinden im ländlichen Raum.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-40373-7
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 54
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    Der Einfluss des Neoliberalismus auf die deutsche Gesundheitspolitik : das Beispiel der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658410995
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 750 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Gesundheit. Politik - Gesellschaft - Wirtschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.461
    Keywords: Geschichte 1945-2021 ; Health, Medicine and Society ; Medical Sociology ; Health Economics ; Political Sociology ; Public Administration ; Social medicine ; Medical economics ; Political sociology ; Public administration ; Neoliberalismus ; Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Deutschland ; Electronic books. ; Deutschland ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Neoliberalismus ; Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung ; Geschichte 1945-2021
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-41099-5
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Click here to view book
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 55
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    "Forever Young?" : Intersektionale Perspektiven auf Alter(n), Fitness und Gesundheit (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658407704
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 267 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Sport – Gesellschaft – Kultur
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.483
    RVK:
    LC 14000
    Keywords: Sport Sociology ; Sociology of the Body ; Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging ; Sports—Sociological aspects ; Human body—Social aspects ; Sociology ; Social groups ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Alter ; Habitus ; Fitnesstraining ; Intersektionalität ; Gesundheit ; Frau ; Deutschland ; USA ; Deutschland ; USA ; Frau ; Alter ; Fitnesstraining ; Gesundheit ; Habitus ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Intersektionalität
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-40770-4
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 56
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    Geflüchtete in ländlichen Regionen Deutschlands (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658366889 , 3658366885
    Language: German
    Pages: XVIII, 265 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studien zur Migrations- und Integrationspolitik
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Geflüchtete in ländlichen Regionen Deutschlands
    DDC: 305.9069140943
    RVK:
    MS 3600
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Flüchtling ; Ländlicher Raum ; Soziale Integration ; Teilhabe
    URL: Inhaltstext
    URL: Unbekannt  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 57
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    Common guideposts to promote interoperability in AI risk management (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (43 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers no.5
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: The OECD AI Principles call for AI actors to be accountable for the proper functioning of their AI systems in accordance with their role, context, and ability to act. Likewise, the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises aim to minimise adverse impacts that may be associated with an enterprise’s operations, products and services. To develop ‘trustworthy’ and ‘responsible’ AI systems, there is a need to identify and manage AI risks. As calls for the development of accountability mechanisms and risk management frameworks continue to grow, interoperability would enhance efficiency and reduce enforcement and compliance costs. This report provides an analysis of the commonalities of AI risk management frameworks. It demonstrates that, while some elements may sometimes differ, all the risk management frameworks analysed follow a similar and sometimes functionally equivalent risk management process.
    DOI: 10.1787/ba602d18-en
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  • 58
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    Income-based tax relief for R&D and innovation : An integrated view (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (71 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.161
    Keywords: Taxation ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: This document provides an integrated view on income-based tax incentives for R&D and innovation. It brings together the latest evidence on the adoption, design, generosity, cost and take-up of income-based tax incentives, and gives new insights into both the long-term and short-term trends in the take-up of income-based tax incentives by business and their cost to governments, including role of policy design changes. Furthermore, the report explores the scope for developing indicators that provide a more complete picture of the value of expenditure- and income-based tax relief for R&D and innovation in the OECD area and beyond.
    DOI: 10.1787/2db44e8b-en
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  • 59
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    Entrepreneurial opportunities and working conditions of self-employed online freelancers in the platform economy : Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Papers no.45
    Keywords: Economics ; Employment ; Industry and Services ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper examines the experiences of self-employed online freelancers working on digital labour platforms during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is based on interviews with freelancers and platform managers and experts in Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands and Poland. Their experiences during COVID-19 reveal issues of asymmetric power vis-à-vis platforms. Notably, they reported lack of transparency and certainty in their contracts with platforms, lack of power in negotiating with clients, and limited ability to engage with clients on other platforms. In addition, they often experienced difficulties in accessing government temporary supports for businesses during the pandemic. The paper puts forward policy recommendations to address these issues.
    DOI: 10.1787/ebc310de-en
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  • 60
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    Gender diversity in senior management and firm productivity : Evidence from nine OECD countries (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (31 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Productivity Working Papers no.34
    Keywords: Economics ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper investigates the link between gender diversity in senior management and firm-level productivity. For this purpose, it constructs a novel cross-country dataset with information on firms’ senior management group and other firm characteristics, covering both publicly listed and unlisted firms in manufacturing and non-financial market services across nine OECD countries. The main result from the analysis is that productivity gains from increasing gender diversity in senior management are highest among firms with low initial diversity. Increasing the female share to the sample average of 20% in firms with initially lower shares would increase aggregate productivity by around 0.6%. This suggests that improving women’s access to senior management positions matters not only for equity but could yield significant productivity gains.
    DOI: 10.1787/58ad664a-en
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  • 61
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    Integration of socio-economic impact into the development of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) in South Africa (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (42 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2023/07
    Keywords: Industry and Services ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is one of the largest and most ambitious research infrastructure ever to be built. South Africa will be hosting one of its two main sites. The decision to host such an ambitious project for a middle-income country required careful consideration of the potential benefits and the associated risks for the socio-economic development of the country and the region more broadly. This working paper describes how the potential impact of SKA for South Africa was envisaged from the start of the project, how this was integrated in the project development, what policy initiatives and interventions were taken to maximize impact and the lessons learned, from South Africa’s science policy perspective, during the early phases of the development of the SKA.
    DOI: 10.1787/04438223-en
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  • 62
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    Carbon Management: Bioeconomy and Beyond (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264710641 , 9789264836105 , 9789264320307
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (133 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Environment ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: The bioeconomy brings opportunities for economic growth while tackling climate change. Fossil carbon resources can be replaced by bio-based carbon resources, especially biomass. To allow these solutions to be scaled up without threats to biodiversity and the environment, it is necessary to develop the bioeconomy as a circular economy. With this carbon management approach, other sources of carbon complement biomass: industrial waste, including gases such as CO and CO2, as well as physically and chemically recycled carbon. In the future, direct air capture (DAC) may become competitive and form part of the solution. These approaches can be considered ‘circular’ because they close material loops and keep carbon recycling in the economy rather than emitting carbon to the atmosphere. This report reviews a number of hybrid technologies that can be deployed to ‘defossilise’ economic sectors and sets out policy options to bring these technologies to commercial scale.
    DOI: 10.1787/b5ace135-en
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    Extending Broadband Connectivity in Southeast Asia (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264811690 , 9789264405844 , 9789264434547
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (271 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Cambodia ; Indonesia ; Singapore ; Thailand ; Viet Nam
    Abstract: This report assesses the current state of connectivity in Southeast Asia and provides tailored recommendations for extending broadband access, focusing on five countries: Cambodia, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The analysis builds upon the OECD Recommendation on Broadband Connectivity, which provides a reference for policy makers and regulatory authorities within and outside of the OECD. Using the principles of the Recommendation as a roadmap, countries may be better able to unleash the full potential of connectivity for the digital transformation and to ensure equal access to connectivity for all users.
    DOI: 10.1787/b8920f6d-en
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    What technologies are at the core of AI? : An exploration based on patent data (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (45 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers no.6
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This report outlines a new methodology and provides a first exploratory analysis of technologies and applications that are at the core of recent advances in AI. Using AI-related keywords and technology classes, the study identifies AI-related patents protected in the United States in 2000-18. Among those, “core” AI patents are selected based on their counts of AI-related forward citations. The analysis finds that, compared to other (AI and non-AI) patents, they are more original and general, and tend to be broader in technological scope. Technologies related to general AI, robotics, computer/image vision and recognition/detection are consistently listed among core AI patents, with autonomous driving and deep learning having recently become more prominent. Finally, core AI patents tend to spur innovation across AI-related domains, although some technologies – likely AI applications, such as autonomous driving or robotics – appear to increasingly contribute to developments in their own field.
    DOI: 10.1787/32406765-en
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    Doombot: a machine learning algorithm for predicting downturns in OECD countries (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (63 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.1780
    Keywords: Economics ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper describes an algorithm, “DoomBot”, which selects parsimonious models to predict downturns over different quarterly horizons covering the ensuing two years for 20 OECD countries. The models are country- and horizon-specific and are automatically updated as the estimation sample period is extended, so facilitating out-of-sample evaluation of the algorithm. A limited combination of explanatory variables is chosen from a much larger pool of potential variables that include those that have been most useful in predicting downturns in previous OECD work. The most frequently selected variables are financial variables, especially those relating to credit and house prices, but also include equity prices and various measures of interest rates (such as the slope of the yield curve). Business cycle variables -- survey measure of capacity utilisation, industrial production, GDP and unemployment -- are also selected, but more frequently at very short horizons. The variables selected do not just relate to the domestic economy of the country being considered, but also international aggregates, consistent with findings from previous OECD work. The in-sample fit of the models is very good on standard performance metrics, although the out-of-sample performance is less impressive. The models do, however, provide a clear out-of-sample early warning of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), especially when considered collectively, although they do generate ‘false alarms’ just ahead of the crisis. The models are less good at predicting the euro area crisis out-of-sample, but it is clear from the evolution of the choice of variables that the algorithm learns from this episode, for example through the more frequent selection of a variable measuring euro area sovereign bond spreads. The latest out-of-sample predictions made in mid-2023, suggest the probability of a downturn is at its greatest and most widespread since the GFC, with the largest contributions to such risks coming from house prices, interest rate developments (as measured by the slope of the yield curve and the rapidity of the change in short rates) and oil prices. On the other hand, warning signals from business cycle variables and equity prices, which are often good downturn predictors at short horizons, are conspicuously absent.
    DOI: 10.1787/4ed7acc3-en
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    Unlocking co-creation for green innovation : An exploration of the diverse contributions of universities (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (31 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.163
    Keywords: Education ; Science and Technology ; Environment
    Abstract: In the context of the green transition, universities have much to offer in joint green innovation projects with business, government and citizens. As hubs of diverse expertise, universities are uniquely placed to build interdisciplinary teams and bridge gaps between society and industry. Their regional ties also enable them to engage with the local ecosystem. This paper draws from ten international case studies of university partnerships with industry and society in green mobility, green energy and green products, services and processes. The comparative evidence gathered from interviews with representatives from these initiatives examines universities’ practices for green co-creation. Additionally, the paper outlines policy recommendations crucial to supporting these initiatives, essential for the global success of sustainable development efforts.
    DOI: 10.1787/b887f436-en
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    OECD framework for mapping and quantifying government support for business innovation (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.160
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Taxation ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper resents a measurement framework aiming to support the collection of comprehensive and internationally comparable quantitative and qualitative information on governmental innovation support programmes and instruments. It proposes a taxonomic system with definitions, classifications and reporting conventions aligned with OECD and other international standards. The framework is intended to support future OECD measurement efforts in this area and the analysis of innovation support portfolios within and across countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/f30547e7-en
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    Germany: Country Health Profile 2023 (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264898615
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Deutschland: Ländergesundheitsprofil 2023
    Keywords: Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Mental Health ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany
    Abstract: This profile provides a concise and policy-focused overview of the state of health and the healthcare system in Germany, as a part of the broader series of Country Health Profiles from the State of Health in the EU initiative. It presents a succinct analysis encompassing the following key aspects: the current health status in Germany; the determinants of health, focusing on behavioural risk factors; the organisation of the German healthcare system; and an evaluation of the health system's effectiveness, accessibility, and resilience. Moreover, the 2023 edition presents a thematic section on the state of mental health and associated services in Germany. This profile is the collaborative effort of the OECD and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, carried out in cooperation with the European Commission.
    DOI: 10.1787/21dd4679-en
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    Mit Haushaltsdisziplin gewinnt man keine Wahlen : ökonomische Analyse der Reform des öffentlichen Haushalts- und Rechnungswesens (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658404215
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 230 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Knödler, Matthias Mit Haushaltsdisziplin gewinnt man keine Wahlen
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Vechta 2022
    RVK:
    MF 5620
    RVK:
    QL 200
    Keywords: Economic sociology. ; Sociology. ; Political planning. ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Öffentliches Rechnungswesen ; Neues Steuerungsmodell ; Institutionenökonomie
    Abstract: Problemstellung und Gang der Untersuchung -- Die Moderne Institutionenökonomie als theoretischer Bezugsrahmen -- Historische Entwicklung der Reform des öffentlichen Haushalts- und Rechnungswesens -- Institutionelle Regeln des Haushaltssteuerungsprozesses -- Zwischenfazit für den kommunalen Bereich -- Analyse eines Projektes auf Landesebene -- Zusammenfassung.
    Abstract: Das herkömmliche Rechnungswesen der öffentlichen Verwaltung ist die Kameralistik. Diese ist den gestiegenen Anforderungen aus Sicht von Wissenschaft und Praxis nicht mehr gewachsen und wird in Teilen der öffentlichen Hand seit nunmehr zwei Jahrzehnten durch die Doppelte Buchführung (Doppik) abgelöst. Das vorliegende Buch untersucht die Wirkungen dieser Reform auf das Handeln der betroffenen Akteure. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob und gegebenenfalls unter welchen institutionellen Bedingungen das doppische Haushalts- und Rechnungswesen bzw. die darin integrierten Instrumente im kommunalen und staatlichen Bereich den mit der Einführung verbundenen Erwartungen gerecht werden kann. Untersucht werden deshalb die Fragen nach effizienzfeindlichen Institutionen der Finanzsteuerung und deren konzeptioneller Berücksichtigung in der Doppik. Dabei werden die Grenzen der Reform, aber auch die organisationsbezogenen Effizienzpotenziale der Einführung von dezentraler Budgetierung, Zielvereinbarungen und einem auf Quasiwettbewerb beruhenden Controllings theoretisch fundiert nachgewiesen und Lösungsvorschläge abgeleitet. Der Autor Matthias Knödler hat das Projekt der Einführung des Neuen Kommunalen Haushalts- und Rechnungswesens in den Kommunen des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt als wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter begleitet und arbeitet derzeit im Bereich Haushaltswesen/Controlling in der Landesverwaltung Sachsen-Anhalt.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnise: Seite 215-230
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-40421-5
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    Using AI to support people with disability in the labour market : Opportunities and challenges (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (103 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers no.7
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: People with disability face persisting difficulties in the labour market. There are concerns that AI, if managed poorly, could further exacerbate these challenges. Yet, AI also has the potential to create more inclusive and accommodating environments and might help remove some of the barriers faced by people with disability in the labour market. Building on interviews with more than 70 stakeholders, this report explores the potential of AI to foster employment for people with disability, accounting for both the transformative possibilities of AI-powered solutions and the risks attached to the increased use of AI for people with disability. It also identifies obstacles hindering the use of AI and discusses what governments could do to avoid the risks and seize the opportunities of using AI to support people with disability in the labour market.
    DOI: 10.1787/008b32b7-en
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    The Nature, Evolution and Potential Implications of Data Localisation Measures (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (33 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Papers no.278
    Keywords: Trade ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper examines the nature and evolution of data localisation measures and their impact on business activity. It highlights that data localisation measures are growing and increasingly restrictive. By early 2023, 100 such measures were in place across 40 countries, with more than two-thirds combining local storage requirements with flow prohibition, the most restrictive form of data localisation. Insights gained from businesses operating in the e-payments, cloud computing, and air travel sectors suggest that data localisation can have unintended consequences. It not only increases operating costs, with implications for downstream users, but can also lead to increased vulnerabilities to fraud and cybersecurity risks, and reduced resilience to unexpected shocks. While international regulatory efforts have largely taken place through regional trade agreements (RTAs), this paper calls for continued monitoring of the regulatory environment with a view to informing efforts to agree on global rules that take into account legitimate public policy objectives while avoiding excessive fragmentation, especially through discussion at the WTO under the Joint Initiative on e-commerce.
    DOI: 10.1787/179f718a-en
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    Navigating green and digital transitions : Five imperatives for effective STI policy (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (50 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.162
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper discusses five innovation policy imperatives critical to achieving green and digital transitions: coordinated government, stakeholder engagement, policy agility and experimentation, directionality and support for breakthrough innovation. The paper provides policy examples from Germany, based on the OECD Review of Innovation Policy: Germany , and other countries to illustrate in what ways countries have addressed these imperatives. Overall, the quality and scale of these policy responses need to increase if transitions are to succeed. Open questions for future policy research are also highlighted.
    DOI: 10.1787/dffb0747-en
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    OECD Handbook on Compiling Digital Supply and Use Tables (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264688971 , 9789264626829 , 9789264493438
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (167 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Economics ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: The digital economy is growing, with producers increasingly using digital technology to revolutionise their production processes, and with new business models being created based on the digital transformation. To improve the visibility of digitalisation in macroeconomic statistics, the Digital Supply and Use Tables (SUTs) framework has been developed under the auspices of the OECD’s Informal Advisory Group (IAG) on Measuring GDP in a Digitalised Economy. In the Digital SUTs framework, three dimensions are introduced for measuring the digital economy: the nature of the transaction (the “how”), the goods and services produced (the “what”), and the new digital industries (the “who”). The OECD Handbook on Compiling Digital SUTs explains these three dimensions and includes examples. It also presents the high priority indicators that have been agreed by the IAG and includes recommended templates for producing the outputs.
    DOI: 10.1787/11a0db02-en
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    The Space Economy in Figures : Responding to Global Challenges (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264624795 , 9789264479197 , 9789264431959
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Industry and Services ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: Efforts to respond to global challenges have greatly benefited from space technologies that are more advanced, perform more efficiently and are operating at greater scale than ever before. But as the challenges facing society grow and intensify, questions arise as to whether the space sector can continue to deliver on its promise. Reaping the full benefits of what space activities have to offer will require substantial and targeted government action. Key priorities include maintaining the continuity and quality of government civilian missions, levelling the playing field for private actors entering the market, and securing the orbital environment for future generations. This edition of the Space Economy in Figures delves into these topics, drawing from both established and novel economic and policy data sources.
    DOI: 10.1787/fa5494aa-en
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    Report on the implementation of the OECD Privacy Guidelines (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.361
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: First adopted in 1980, the OECD Privacy Guidelines are the first internationally agreed-upon set of privacy principles. They are framed in concise, technology-neutral language and have significantly influenced legislation and policy in OECD member countries and beyond. In 2018, the OECD initiated a comprehensive review of the Privacy Guidelines, which included a survey of Adherents, an ad hoc group of experts, and several workshops to explore the main challenges for privacy and personal data protection in an ever-evolving digital environment. This report presents the review's findings, confirming the continued importance and relevance of the Privacy Guidelines. However, it also highlights persistent and emerging implementation challenges and provides recommendations for addressing them.
    DOI: 10.1787/cf87ae8f-en
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    Communicating science responsibly (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Policy Briefs no.2
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Responsible science communication is crucial for fostering public trust in science and promoting evidence-based policymaking. However, in an evolving landscape shaped by the digital transformation and complex crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, science communication faces new challenges including widespread mis- and disinformation. To address these challenges, science communicators should follow key principles for responsible science communication including transparency, inclusivity, integrity, accountability, freedom and autonomy, and timeliness. Policymakers in turn are encouraged to promote these principles, invest in science communication capacity, establish crisis communication structures, support scientists in public communication, and promote scientific and digital literacy.
    DOI: 10.1787/5c3be7ce-en
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    2023 OECD Open, Useful and Re-usable data (OURdata) Index : Results and key findings (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (39 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Policy Papers no.43
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Governance
    Abstract: Open government data has become a vital instrument for addressing both longstanding and emerging policy issues. In particular, the recent pandemic and the green transition have underscored the need for governments to ensure access to timely, relevant, and high-quality data to foster resilience and facilitate a comprehensive whole-of-society response. This paper presents the main findings of the fourth edition of the OECD Open, Useful, and Re-usable data (OURdata) Index for 2023, which benchmarks efforts made by governments to design and implement national open government data policies. It encompasses over 670 data points collected from 36 OECD countries and 4 accession countries throughout 2022.
    DOI: 10.1787/a37f51c3-en
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    Enhancing Rural Innovation in the United States (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264866683 , 9789264697263 , 9789264367203
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (218 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Studies
    Keywords: Industry and Services ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; United States
    Abstract: When it comes to high-tech innovations, the United States leads the path amongst OECD economies. However, in the context of the national record-breaking activities in high tech innovation, there lies distinct and growing geographical disparities. This report dives into strategies for better understanding innovation that occurs in rural places, and places outside major metropolitan areas, often going beyond science and technology. It provides analysis and recommendations to support regional development initiatives aimed at closing the gaps in innovation between rural and urban areas. The report includes a special topic chapter on the role of broadband and education in rural areas, exploring trends and providing policy recommendations to enhance rural innovation through these specific and critical framework conditions.
    DOI: 10.1787/22a8261b-en
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    Directrices de la OCDE sobre Procesos de Participación Ciudadana (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264415393 , 9789264860377 , 9789264774278
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (98 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Estudios de la OCDE sobre Gobernanza Pública
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines for Citizen Participation Processes
    Keywords: Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: Las Directrices sobre Participación Ciudadana de la OCDE están dirigidas a cualquier funcionario o institución pública con intención de llevar a cabo un proceso de participación ciudadana. Las directrices describen diez pasos para diseñar, planificar, implementar y evaluar un proceso de participación ciudadana, y describen ocho métodos diferentes para implicar a los ciudadanos: información y datos, cabildos abiertos, consultas públicas, innovación abierta, ciencia ciudadana, monitoreo cívico, presupuestos participativos y procesos deliberativos representativos. Las directrices se ilustran con ejemplos y orientaciones prácticas basadas en datos recopilados por la OCDE. Por último, se presentan nueve principios rectores para ayudar a garantizar la calidad de estos procesos.
    DOI: 10.1787/f1b22902-es
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    Big Data Intelligence on Skills Demand and Training in Umbria (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264509702 , 9789264823266 , 9789264798014
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Employment ; Science and Technology ; Italy
    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic had a severe impact on the Umbrian economy, and despite recovery of labour demand, the region faces challenges related to digitalisation, tight labour markets, and volatile demand for low-skilled jobs. To address these issues, the OECD and the Umbrian regional agency for active labour market policies (ARPAL) have collaborated to investigate the labour and skills demand of the region using big data techniques applied to online job postings. This report provides new insights into the alignment between labour and skills demand and the training options available in the training and education programmes contained in the Umbrian Regional Training Catalogue. This report builds new indicators to measure the alignment of course content with employer demands in Umbria, with results showing that alignment is relatively good for some occupations but that this can be strengthened to provide job seekers with up-to-date training options that match the demand of the labour market.
    DOI: 10.1787/4bbbbfd6-en
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    Digital Government Review of Romania : Towards a Digitally Mature Government (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264424128 , 9789264317130 , 9789264578845
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (121 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Government Studies
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Romania
    Abstract: The Digital Government Review of Romania evaluates the efforts made by the government to transition towards digital government. It provides in-depth analysis and actionable policy recommendations to improve institutional governance, digital investments, digital talent and skills, government service delivery and the strategic use of data, including open government data. The findings can help Romania use digital technology and data to make its public sector more responsive, resilient and proactive in serving citizens and businesses.
    DOI: 10.1787/68361e0d-en
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    Im Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Selbst- und Fremdverstehen : globale Herausforderungen und deutsch-chinesische Kulturbeziehungen (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658400316
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 388 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Im Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Selbst- und Fremdverstehen
    Keywords: Ethnology—Asia. ; Cultural policy. ; Culture. ; International relations. ; Globalization. ; Ethnology ; Internationale Politik ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Kulturaustausch ; Politische Kommunikation ; Kultur ; Internationale Kooperation ; Bildung ; Technologie ; Wissenschaft ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Politischer Prozess ; Kulturkontakt ; Deutschland ; China
    Abstract: Worum handelt es sich bei Tianxia? - Chinas Auffassung von der „Welt“ und ihrer Ordnung -- Das Dilemma von "China" -- China in der Welt aus deutscher Perspektive -- Es war eine intensive Zeit -- Neue Rahmenbedingungen für den internationalen Kulturaustausch -- Von Propaganda und Kommunikation zum gesellschaftlich-kulturellen Austausch -- Chinas gesellschaftliche, politische und wirtschaftliche Transformation und der Weg in die Moderne -- Zur Entwicklung der Forschungszusammenarbeit mit China -- Kultur im multilateralen Umfeld und der Begriff der Wissensgesellschaft -- Schatten des Universalismus -- China und Deutschland -- China und Deutschland vor globalen Herausforderungen -- Kulturdiplomatie und Kulturelles Erbe -- Schauen -- Gedanken zu einer neuen Debattenkultur zwischen Deutschland, Europa und China -- „Deutschland-Kompetenz“ an chinesischen Mittelschulen im Jangtse-Delta -- Eine Studie zur Interaktion zwischen deutschen Internet-Berühmtheiten und jungen Chinesen auf Bilibili.
    Abstract: Dieser Open-Access-Sammelband hinterfragt, wie sich internationale Kulturzusammenarbeit zwischen Ländern unterschiedlicher Kultursysteme und -traditionen erreichen lässt. In Deutschland ist Auswärtige Kulturpolitik von dem Gedanken geleitet, dass globale Herausforderungen Multilateralismus erfordern. Im chinesischen Diskurs dagegen finden andere Kernbegriffe wie z.B. „Tianxia“ Verwendung, die im nicht-chinesischen Kontext einer Interpretation bedürfen. Um der Differenz – aber auch den Gemeinsamkeiten – auf den Grund zu gehen, untersuchen Wissenschaftler*innen und Praktiker*innen aus China und Deutschland Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmungen sowie Kooperationen in kulturellen Begegnungen. Auf diese Weise sollen Grundlagen für ein besseres gegenseitiges Verständnis sowie für kulturelle Kooperation zwischen beiden Ländern ermöglicht werden. Die Herausgeber*innen Prof. Dr. Chunchun Hu leitet den Masterstudiengang Europa-Studien an der Shanghai Academy of Global Governance and Area Studies, Shanghai International Studies University. Dr. Odila Triebel leitet den Bereich Dialog und Forschung „Kultur und Außenpolitik“ am ifa, Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen. Prof. Dr. Thomas Zimmer forscht und lehrt am Zentrum für Chinesisch-Deutschen Gesellschaftlich-Kulturellen Austausch der Tongji-Universität in Shanghai.
    Note: Open Access
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-40031-6
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 83
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    Kulturen des Ausnahmezustands : Antiterrorpolitik in Frankreich, Belgien und Deutschland von 2015 bis 2017 (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658414375
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 248 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hegemann, Sophie Kulturen des Ausnahmezustands
    Keywords: International relations. ; Terrorism. ; Political violence. ; Frankreich ; Belgien ; Deutschland ; Innere Sicherheit ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus ; Terrorismus ; Bekämpfung ; Politische Kultur ; Geschichte 2015-2017
    Abstract: Einleitung -- Theoretischer rahmen -- Methodologie und methodik -- Länderanalyse frankreich -- Länderanalyse belgien -- Länderanalyse deutschland -- Ertrag der analyse -- Grenzen der forschung und ausblick.
    Abstract: Das Buch beschäftigt sich mit dem Einfluss politischer Kulturen auf die Antiterrorpolitik in Frankreich, Belgien und Deutschland infolge islamistischer Terroranschläge im Zeitraum von 2015 bis 2017. Im Kern geht es um die Frage, weshalb sich in Frankreich außerordentliche Maßnahmen samt Ausrufen des Ausnahmezustandes initiieren und gegenüber den Menschen im Land legitimieren ließen, während politische Akteure in Belgien und Deutschland darauf verzichteten. Um die Frage zu beantworten, hat die Autorin Interviews mit politischen Entscheidungsträgern in den drei Ländern geführt sowie Exekutivdiskurse unterschiedlicher Genres ausgewertet: Beiträge im Parlament, Regierungserklärungen, öffentliche Ansprachen, Trauerbekundungen, Pressemitteilungen, Interviewbeiträge. Auf der Grundlage einer vergleichenden qualitativen Fallstudie verdeutlicht sie, dass sich politische Entscheidungsträger bei der Wahl und sprachlichen Legitimierung von Antiterrormaßnahmen nicht nur auf rein materielle oder rationalistische Abwägungen stützen (konnten), sondern ihnen kollektive Erinnerungen an Ausnahmezustände sowie unterschiedliche Verfassungskulturen eine Orientierungshilfe für angemessenes Verhalten gaben. Die Autorin Dr. Sophie Hegemann studierte innerhalb des deutsch-französischen Studiengangs Sozialwissenschaften (Universität Stuttgart)/Sciences Po (IEP Bordeaux). Während ihrer deutsch-französischen Promotion war sie wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin an der Universität Trier.
    Note: Bibliografie: Seite 221-248 , Überarbeitete Fassung der Dissertation, die von April 2017 bis August 2022 an der Universität Trier unter der Betreuung von Prof. Dr. Joachim Schild (Politikwissenschaft) un der Université der Lorraine unter der Betreuung von Prof. Ulrich Pfeil (Civilisation allemande) als binationale „Cotutelle de thèse" entstanden ist. Dissertation unter dem Titel „Terrorismus und Ausnahmezustand? Kulturbedingte Antiterrorpolitik in Frankreich, Belgien und Deutschland von 2015 bis 2017"
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-41437-5
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  • 84
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    Recht richtig formulieren : ein Handbuch mit Beispielen aus der journalistischen Praxis (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658417710
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 178 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Journalistische Praxis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bräutigam, Frank, 1975 - Recht richtig formulieren
    RVK:
    PH 8200
    RVK:
    AP 26740
    Keywords: Journalism. ; Deutschland ; Gerichtsberichterstattung ; Rechtssprache
    Abstract: Teil 1: Ermittlungen und Strafprozesse -- A. Ermittlungen -- B. Der Strafprozess -- Teil 2: Staat und Bürger, Verwaltung, Verfassung etc -- Teil 3: Privatrecht – Bürger streiten mit Bürgern -- Teil 4: Internationales – Da gehen wir bis nach Luxemburg. Oder Straßburg?- Schluss: Die wichtigsten Regeln beim Formulieren und Berichten.
    Abstract: Jede Journalistin, jeder Journalist berichtet früher oder später über rechtliche Themen. Zum Beispiel über den Mordprozess am Landgericht vor Ort, das neuste Ermittlungsverfahren gegen einen Lokalpolitiker oder das umstrittene Verbot einer Demonstration. Dieses Buch beschreibt typische Situationen aus dem journalistischen Alltag. Es hilft dabei, Fehler und Ungenauigkeiten zu vermeiden. Geht der Angeklagte jetzt in "Berufung" oder "Revision"? Wurde der Verdächtige "festgenommen" oder "verhaftet"? Es benennt die typischen Fallstricke beim Thema "Recht", erklärt kurz die relevanten Begriffe und macht konkrete Vorschläge, wie man Recht richtig formuliert. Auch Autorinnen und Autoren von Krimi-Drehbüchern bekommen zahlreiche Hinweise, mit denen sie typische Fehler vermeiden können. Der Autor Dr. Frank Bräutigam leitet seit 2010 die ARD-Rechtsredaktion des SWR in Karlsruhe. Als ARD-Rechtsexperte berichtet er über die Themen Recht und Justiz, unter anderem für die "Tagesschau" und "tagesschau.de".
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-41771-0
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  • 85
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    Gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt und Migration : theoretische Konzepte und empirische Befunde (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658420031
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 323 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schäfer, Frederik, 1988 - Gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt und Migration
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Passau 2022
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration—Social aspects. ; Emigration and immigration—Government policy. ; Emigration and immigration ; Emigration and immigration ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Flüchtling ; Soziale Integration ; Gruppenkohäsion ; Pluralistische Gesellschaft ; Wert ; Diskurs
    Abstract: Im Rahmen der „Flüchtlingskrise“ ab 2015 war vielerorts die Rede davon, dass die Polarisierung zu einer Erosion des gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts in Deutschland geführt habe und entsprechend gegengesteuert werden müsse. Dabei geht die diskursive Präsenz des gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts jedoch nicht mit begrifflicher Klarheit einher, auch nicht auf der wissenschaftlichen Ebene. Um dem Diskurs mehr Substanz zu verleihen, untersucht Frederik Schäfer in dieser Arbeit den gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt in Deutschland sowie den Konnex zur Migrations- und Flüchtlingsthematik, indem er den Fokus sowohl auf die politische Theorie als auch auf die Analyse qualitativer Experteninterviews richtet. Die Verknüpfung von Theorie und Empirie zeigt, dass hinsichtlich des gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts kollektivistische sowie individualistische Zugänge im politischen Alltag nur eine geringe Relevanz haben. Vielmehr werden gemeinsame Werte weitgehend als konstitutiv für den Zusammenhalt wahrgenommen. Konkret haben sich Engagement und Begegnung sowie Arbeit als zentrale Faktoren des Zusammenhalts herauskristallisiert. Zudem zeigt das Buch, dass die Debatte um Migration und Flüchtlinge mitunter an der zugrunde liegenden Problematik vorbeigeht – vor allem in Sachsen lässt sich der polarisierte Konflikt als eine Chiffre für historisch bedingte Ungerechtigkeitswahrnehmungen verstehen. Der Autor Frederik Schäfer arbeitet hauptberuflich als Journalist und ist als Autor von Sachbüchern tätig.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-42003-1
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  • 86
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    Erinnerungskultur in der Verwaltungspraxis (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658419394
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 455 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Geschichte und Ethik der Polizei und öffentlichen Verwaltung
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Erinnerungskultur in der Verwaltungspraxis
    Keywords: Europe, Central ; Social history. ; History, Modern. ; European history ; Europäische Geschichte ; Geschichte ; HISTORY / Europe / General ; HISTORY / Modern / General ; HISTORY / Social History ; History: earliest times to present day ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Mitteleuropa ; Deutschland ; Gedenkstätte ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Nationalsozialismus ; Nationalsozialistisches Verbrechen
    Abstract: Teil I. Einführung -- Teil II. Gedenkstättenschutz und Gedenkstättenverwaltung -- Teil III. Denkmalschutz und Erinnerungskultur -- Teil IV. Erinnerungskultur im Archivwesen -- Teil V. Erinnerungskultur in Museen -- Teil VI. Totengedenken und Gräberverwaltung -- Teil VII. Institutionelles Gedächtnis -- Teil VIII. Erinnerungskultur und Rechtsschutz -- Teil IX. Erinnern und Gedenken in Europa.
    Abstract: Die Aufrechterhaltung der Erinnerung an die Opfer von Krieg und Gewaltherrschaft, an Widerstand, Flucht und Vertreibung wird heute überwiegend als eine gesamtgesellschaftliche Aufgabe wahrgenommen und nicht als eine alleinige Prärogative des Staates. Dennoch ist öffentliches Erinnern und Gedenken als Bestandteil des kulturstaatlichen Auftrags von Bund, Ländern und Kommunen anerkannt. Der Umgang des Staates und seiner Institutionen mit (schmerzhafter) Vergangenheit und den Orten, an denen die Erinnerung an diese Vergangenheit „haftet“, ist zwar seit Jahren Gegenstand intensiver Forschung. Die verwaltungsrechtliche und verwaltungshistorische Perspektive ist dabei jedoch deutlich unterrepräsentiert gewesen. Nicht nur Fragen der Aufgabenverteilung zwischen den staatlichen und den zivilgesellschaftlichen Akteuren, sondern auch die Kompetenzen, Organisationsformen und Entscheidungsmaßstäbe der mit Erinnerungsaufgaben befassten Behörden und Einrichtungen sind bislang nur punktuell beleuchtet worden. Sind der Bund und die Länder allein als Förderer oder Koordinatoren für kommunale und zivilgesellschaftliche erinnerungskulturelle Aktivitäten gefragt? Besteht ein Handlungsbedarf für die Schaffung einer zentralen – zumindest einer überörtlichen – erinnerungskulturellen Infrastruktur? Bedürfen Gedenkstätten und andere Erinnerungsorte eines spezifischen ordnungsrechtlichen Schutzes? Wie kann die Sicherstellung des Pietätsschutzes an Orten des Gedenkens verfassungskonform ausgestaltet werden? Erfordert ein angemessener Umgang mit flächenhaften Zeugnissen der deutschen Vergangenheit wie dem Westwall und den Relikten des „Eisernen Vorhangs“ besondere rechtliche Vorkehrungen? Diese Lücke soll der vorliegende Band füllen, der im Rahmen eines von der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen geförderten Projekts entstanden ist. Autor:innen des Bandes sind Jurist:innen und Historiker:innen aus den Bereichen Lehre, Forschung und Verwaltung. Der Herausgeber Prof. Dr. Dr. Dimitrij Davydov ist Inhaber einer Professur für Verwaltungsrecht an der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung in Köln.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-41939-4
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  • 87
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    Gesellschaftliche Ausgangsbedingungen für Radikalisierung und Co-Radikalisierung (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658405595
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 447 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Politik und Religion
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gesellschaftliche Ausgangsbedingungen für Radikalisierung und Co-Radikalisierung
    RVK:
    MG 15090
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration—Social aspects. ; Comparative government. ; Terrorism. ; Political violence. ; Political science. ; Political sociology. ; Islam. ; Emigration and immigration ; Radikalisierung ; Polarisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Radikalismus ; Rechtsradikalismus ; Dschihadismus ; Militanz ; Islam ; Muslim ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Polarisierung ; Radikalisierung ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus ; Rechtsradikalismus
    Abstract: Einleitung – Problemaufriss und Projektvorstellung RIRA. -- Was Expert:innen sagen. Betrachtungen des Forschungsfeldes Radikalisierung -- Radikalisierung und Co-Radikalisierung in islamischen Kontexten -- Radikale in Not? Unbefriedigte soziale und psychologische Bedürfnisse als Motivatoren gruppenbasierter Radikalisierung. -- Spielen auf der Außenbahn des Feldes der Demokratie – Gravitationszentren politisch-ideologischer, religiöser und weltanschaulicher Radikalisierung -- Rechtsextremismus als Endpunkt von Radikalisierung – und Vorurteile in der Bevölkerung als Brückenkonstrukte? -- Typisch muslimisch – typisch deutsch? Stereotype im Spannungsfeld religiöser und nationaler Identität -- Muslim:innenfeindliche Demokratieferne: Zur autoritären Dynamik antimuslimischer Einstellungen und ihrem gesellschaftlichen Radikalisierungspotenzial -- Diskriminiert-desintegriert-radikalisiert? Über einige Fallstricken der Opfer-Täter-Konstruktionen am Fallbeispiel junger türkeistämmiger Muslime. -- Islam und Islamismus im Kontext von politischen Extremismus in aktuellen Schulbüchern für den Politikunterricht. -- Antisemitismus unter Muslim:innen: Ein Problemfeld potentieller Radikalisierung oder nur ein Instrument rechter Akteure? -- Dark Social Capital und dschihadistische Radikalisierung in Deutschland. Eine Netzwerkanalyse -- Fazit – kurze Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse und Perspektiven des Projektes.
    Abstract: Spätestens mit den Debatten zu einer zunehmenden Polarisierung der deutschen und anderer europäischer Gesellschaften rückt die Frage nach Prozessen der Radikalisierung in den Blick. Neben individuellen Radikalisierungen sind es vor allem gesellschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen, die für die Radikalisierung, manchmal sogar ganzer Gruppen, verantwortlich zeichnen. Im vorliegenden Buch werden unter Einbezug unterschiedlicher Perspektiven Prozesse der Radikalisierung und damit verbundenen Co-Radikalisierung auf rechtsextremer und muslimischer Seite untersucht und diskutiert. Die Herausgeber*innen Dr. Susanne Pickel ist Professorin für Politikwissenschaft mit dem Schwerpunkt Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft am Institut für Politikwissenschaft der Universität Duisburg-Essen. Dr. Gert Pickel ist Professor für Religions- und Kirchensoziologie an der Theologischen Fakultät der Universität Leipzig. Dr. Oliver Decker ist Direktor des Else-Frenkel-Brunswik-Instituts der Universität Leipzig und Professor für Sozialpsychologie an der Sigmund-Freud-Universität Berlin. Dr. Immo Fritsche ist Professor für Sozialpsychologie am Wilhelm-Wundt-Institut für Psychologie der Universität Leipzig. Dr. Michael Kiefer ist Professor für Soziale Arbeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft am Institut für islamische Theologie der Universität Osnabrück. Dr. Frank M. Lütze ist Professor für Praktische Theologie mit dem Schwerpunkt Religionspädagogik an der Theologischen Fakultät der Universität Leipzig. Dr. Riem Spielhaus ist Professorin für Islamwissenschaft mit dem Schwerpunkt Bildung und Wissenskulturen an der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen und Abteilungsleiterin am Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsmedien | Georg-Eckert-Institut in Braunschweig. Dr. Haci-Halil Uslucan ist Professor für Moderne Türkeistudien und Integrationsforschung am Institut für Türkistik der Universität Duisburg-Essen.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-40559-5
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  • 88
    Book
    Book
    The Monitoring and Enforcement of Minimum Wages (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658398972
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 297 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.36
    RVK:
    QV 350
    RVK:
    QR 566
    RVK:
    QR 550
    RVK:
    QR 528
    Keywords: Sociology of Work ; Economic Sociology ; Political Sociology ; Industrial sociology ; Economic sociology ; Political sociology ; Fleischindustrie ; Mindestlohn ; Gastgewerbe ; Kontrolle ; Bauindustrie ; Deutschland ; Mindestlohn ; Deutschland ; Kontrolle ; Fleischindustrie ; Bauindustrie ; Gastgewerbe
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  • 89
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    Das politische System der Bundesrepublik Deutschland : eine Einführung (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658415068
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 459 Seiten)
    Edition: 13., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Beyme, Klaus von, 1934 - 2021 Das politische System der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
    RVK:
    MG 15000
    Keywords: Political science. ; Comparative government. ; Elections. ; Executive power. ; Legislation. ; Europe ; Comparative politics ; Elections ; Germany Politics and government ; Political Science and International Relations ; Political science ; Lehrbuch ; Einführung ; Deutschland ; Politisches System
    Abstract: Die seit vielen Jahren in Lehre und Studium bewährte Einführung in das politische System der Bundesrepublik Deutschland wurde für die 13. Auflage erneut aktualisiert und um die Resultate der Bundestagswahl 2021 erweitert. Inhaltliche Ausgangsposition der Darstellung bleibt die Deutsche Einheit 1990: Die Schwierigkeiten des Zusammenwachsens von Ost- und Westdeutschland werden mit der Analyse der Institutionen – Parteien, Bundestag, Regierung, Verwaltung, Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit und Föderalismus – und der politischen Prozesse – Wahlverhalten, Legitimierung des Systems, Durchsetzung organisierter Interessen und Führungsauslese – verknüpft. Die Aussichten der Forderung des Grundgesetzes nach Herstellung einheitlicher Lebensverhältnisse werden im Lichte der Leistungen des Systems bewertet. Der Inhalt Die Verfassungskonzeption des Grundgesetzes • Die politische Kultur • Wahlen • Das Parteiensystem • Interessengruppen • Elitenrekrutierung und Machtstruktur • Das Parlament • Regierung und Verwaltung • Der Föderalismus • Das Bundesverfassungsgericht • Ausblick: Die Leistungen des Systems und die Aufgabe der Vereinheitlichung der Lebensverhältnisse in Deutschland Die Zielgruppen • Politikwissenschaftlerinnen und Politikwissenschaftler • Historikerinnen und Historiker • Soziologinnen und Soziologen Die Autoren Prof. (em.), Dr. Dr. h.c. Klaus von Beyme war Politikwissenschaftler an der Universität Heidelberg und Ehrenprofessor der Lomonossow-Universität in Moskau. Prof. Dr. Andreas Busch ist Politikwissenschaftler am Institut für Politikwissenschaft sowie Dekan der Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-41506-8
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  • 90
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    A time series perspective on income-based tax support for R&D and innovation (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (65 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Taxation Working Papers no.62
    Keywords: Taxation ; Science and Technology ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: The use of tax incentives that provide preferential tax treatment to the incomes arising from research and development (R&D) and innovation activities, such as intellectual property regimes, has accelerated over the last two decades. The globalisation of R&D together with the greater mobility of intangible income may have contributed to the rise in such incentives to attract and retain R&D and innovation activity while preventing the transfer of taxable base to other countries. This paper documents the changes to the availability and design of income-based tax incentives from 2000 onwards for 48 countries, including all OECD countries and EU countries. Building on this, the paper analyses trends in the generosity of income-based tax support over time by building indicators of effective tax rates that can provide insights into the impact of Action 5 of the OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting project.
    DOI: 10.1787/dae3cd5c-en
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  • 91
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    Emerging trends in AI skill demand across 14 OECD countries (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers no.2
    Keywords: Künstliche Intelligenz ; Qualifikation ; Arbeitsnachfrage ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This report analyses the demand for positions that require skills needed to develop or work with AI systems across 14 OECD countries between 2019 and 2022. It finds that, despite rapid growth in the demand for AI skills, AI-related online vacancies comprised less than 1% of all job postings and were predominantly found in sectors such as ICT and Professional Services. Skills related to Machine Learning were the most sought after. The US-focused part of the study reveals a consistent demand for socio-emotional, foundational, and technical skills across all AI employers. However, leading firms – those who posted the most AI jobs – exhibited a higher demand for AI professionals combining technical expertise with leadership, innovation, and problem-solving skills, underscoring the importance of these competencies in the AI field.
    DOI: 10.1787/7c691b9a-en
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  • 92
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    Effective tax rates for R&D intangibles (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Taxation Working Papers no.63
    Keywords: Taxation ; Science and Technology ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Tax incentives such as intellectual property regimes provide for reduced taxation of the income derived from research, development, and innovation related activities. By doing so, they lower the overall tax burden from investing in certain qualified intangible assets. This paper proposes a methodology to build indicators comparing the effect of income-based tax incentives for R&D and innovation on firms' incentives to make R&D intangible investments. It provides insights into how such incentives affect firms' decisions on whether, where and how much to invest in R&D intangibles. These indicators are used to illustrate the extent to which these tax incentives may create potential distortions to firms' investment, protection and commercialisation decisions. The model is further developed to account for the design changes to such tax incentives introduced by the OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting minimum standard.
    DOI: 10.1787/191dad43-en
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  • 93
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    Transformative innovation policy in practice in Austria, Finland and Sweden : What do the Recovery and Resilience Plans tell us about linking transformation and innovation policy? (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (62 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.156
    Keywords: Economics ; Science and Technology ; Governance ; Austria ; Finland ; Sweden
    Abstract: Governments are increasingly utilising research and innovation (R&I) policy to foster economic and societal change. Yet, the empirical correlation between these policies and socio-technical transformations remains under-explored. The report investigates this relationship by comparing the Recovery and Resilience Plans (RRPs) of Austria, Finland and Sweden, initiated under the NextGenerationEU framework post Covid-19. The report finds significant disparities in the content, process and transformative value of the RRPs among these countries. The differences in the content of the national RRPs, and the ability and willingness to seize the opportunity presented by the RRPs to drive transformation, are explained by existing national policy contexts and frameworks. Surprisingly, the role of R&I policy in the RRPs is less important than expected, despite its emphasised importance in literature and political rhetoric. The report further identifies implications for a transformative innovation policy as well as areas for further research.
    DOI: 10.1787/45d3a149-en
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  • 94
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    Harnessing "New Space" for Sustainable Growth of the Space Economy (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Raumfahrt ; Weltraumtechnik ; Raumfahrtpolitik ; Welt ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: "New space", characterised by new commercial players bringing cutting-edge business techniques and funding methods to space activities, has brought disruptive innovation and democratised access to space. But there also reasons for concern, as this has led to an intensified use of the orbital environment, creating more congestion and debris. Furthermore, the vitality of the "new space" ecosystem is under threat from economic shocks and market entrenchment. This G20 background paper examines the emergence of the "new space" ecosystem over the last 15 years, its impact on the space sector and society at large and the role of governments in ensuring sustained and sustainable growth of the sector. The paper provides a definition of "new space" activities to better target policy responses and suggests policy options to address these challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/a67b1a1c-en
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  • 95
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    Networks and rural-urban linkages for rural innovation (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.53
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: This working paper examines the role of networks and rural-urban linkages to absorb and enhance innovation in rural regions, placing a special focus on the distinctive characteristics of rural areas that drive the different ways they adopt and diffuse innovation. After a review of the literature on innovation and innovation adoption through networks and linkages for rural areas, three enablers of innovation absorption and diffusion through networks and linkages are discussed: place-based networks focusing on digital infrastructure; linkages between people via migration flows; and firm-based networks including university-industry linkages, international trade and foreign ownership, and clusters. It also provides some policy-takeaways.
    DOI: 10.1787/4928f26b-en
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  • 96
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    Measuring the Internet of Things (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264865181 , 9789264998162 , 9789264477308
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Internet der Dinge ; Innovationsakzeptanz ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: This report explores the current state of Internet of Things (IoT) adoption and usage in OECD countries among businesses, households, and individuals. It analyzes IoT trends based on semiconductors, patents, venture capital investments, and firms. Additionally, it includes two case studies that examine the implementation of IoT in manufacturing and healthcare.
    DOI: 10.1787/021333b7-en
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  • 97
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    The Future of Rural Manufacturing (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264572225 , 9789264361850 , 9789264433472
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Studies
    Keywords: Ländliche Industrie ; Slowenien ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Frankreich ; Ländlicher Raum ; Economics ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Governance
    Abstract: The Future of Rural Manufacturing provides insights on the transformations that have occurred in manufacturing across rural regions in recent decades. It describes opportunities and challenges in this context, highlighting those relating to climate and demographic change and digitalisation, as well as shifting patterns in globalisation. With support from the European Commission, the project combines a wide range of both quantitative and qualitative analysis. The former examines broad trends in manufacturing performance across OECD rural (TL3) regions between 2000 and 2019, with deeper dives that draw on more granular microdata in 14 OECD countries. Case studies were conducted across 12 regions in Slovenia, Germany, Italy, and France. They comprised interviews with over 300 local, regional, and national actors across government, private sector, universities, research institutes, NGOs and non-profit community organisations. The project also benefited from foresight and futures workshops conducted in January and July 2022 with experts and policymakers across OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/e065530c-en
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  • 98
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    Did COVID-19 accelerate the green transition? : An international assessment of fiscal spending measures to support low-carbon technologies (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Policy Briefs no.1
    Keywords: Economics ; Energy ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: Stimulus packages adopted following the COVID-19 pandemic – such as the US Inflation Reduction Act and NextGenerationEU - have been presented as an opportunity to "build back better" and accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy while re-igniting the economy. But this revival of industrial policy has also raised concerns about the potential for a global green subsidy war. OECD analysed funding measures worth USD 1.3 trillion announced around the world in 2020-21 to support development and diffusion of low-carbon technologies. These measures can trigger substantial greenhouse gas emissions reductions while boosting the growth of the clean tech sector in all regions and reducing dependence over fossil fuel imports. This policy brief summarises key findings from our analysis and offers additional recommendations to policymakers.
    DOI: 10.1787/29bd5a72-en
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  • 99
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    Stocktaking for the development of an AI incident definition (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers no.4
    Keywords: Künstliche Intelligenz ; Risiko ; Definition ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Governance
    Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers tremendous benefits but also poses risks. Some of these risks have materialised into what are known as "AI incidents". Due to the widespread use of AI in various sectors, a surge in such incidents can be expected. To effectively monitor and prevent these risks, stakeholders need a precise yet adaptable definition of AI incidents. This report presents research and findings on terminology and practices related to incident definitions, encompassing both AI-specific and cross-disciplinary contexts. It establishes a knowledge base for identifying commonalities and encouraging the development of AI-specific adaptations in the future.
    DOI: 10.1787/c323ac71-en
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  • 100
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    Promoting diverse career pathways for doctoral and postdoctoral researchers (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.158
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: This report analyses the career options of doctoral and postdoctoral researchers. It identifies policies and practices to promote diverse careers, flexible career trajectories and ultimately better-quality research and innovation across different economic and social sectors. The report presents a conceptual framework and synthesis of available data and policy information. It offers recommendations and a set of policy options to: promote engagement and interaction with employers outside academia; provide researchers with experience and skills for diverse careers; encourage valorisation of diverse career options; support career development and guidance for researchers; promote inter-sectoral mobility; and, reconfigure and support careers in academia.
    DOI: 10.1787/dc21227a-en
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