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  • Online-Ressource  (143)
  • 2015-2019  (60)
  • 1965-1969  (83)
  • Dordrecht : Springer
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer | Somerset, NJ : Transaction Publ. ; 1.2000 -
    ISSN: 1874-6365 , 1488-3473 , 1488-3473
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.2000 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Journal of international migration and integration
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Internationale Migration ; Migranten ; Einwanderung ; Soziale Integration ; Kanada ; Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 19.01.13
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.2007 -
    ISSN: 1872-0226 , 1872-0218 , 1872-0218
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.2007 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Contemporary Islam
    DDC: 290
    Schlagwort(e): Religion ; Islam ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Einflussgröße ; Islamische Staaten ; Zeitschrift ; Muslim ; Muslimin ; Alltagskultur
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 10.12.13 , Ersch. 3x jährl.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Dordrecht : Springer | Buffalo, NY : HeinOnline ; 1.1994 -
    ISSN: 1568-5195 , 0928-9380 , 0928-9380
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1994 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Islamic law and society
    DDC: 340
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 05.12.2018
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789402417074
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 97 p. 21 illus., 10 illus. in color)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2019
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Population Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Life course ; Public Health ; Demography ; Epidemiology ; Life cycle, Human ; Demography ; Epidemiology ; Lebenslauf ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Gesundheit ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Gesundheit ; Lebenslauf ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789402412024
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (Approx. 1000 p)
    Serie: Springer Nature Living Reference
    Serie: Social Sciences
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Schlagwort(e): Computer science ; Media Research ; Technology—Sociological aspects ; Sociology ; Computers and civilization ; Mass media ; Communication
    Kurzfassung: This Handbook is a detailed introduction to the numerous academic perspectives that apply to the study of the internet as a political, social and communicative phenomenon. Covering both practical and theoretical angles, established researchers from around the world discuss everything: the foundations of internet research appear alongside chapters on understanding and analyzing current examples of online activities and artifacts. The material covers all continents and explores in depth subjects such as networked gaming, economics and the law. The sheer scope and breadth of topics examined in this volume, which ranges from on-line communities to e-science via digital aesthetics, are evidence that in today’s world, internet research is a vibrant and mature field in which practitioners have long since stopped considering the internet as either an utopian or dystopian "new" space, but instead approach it as a medium that has become an integral part of our everyday culture and a natural mode of communication. This Second International Handbook of Internet Research is an updated version of the first International Handbook of Internet Research that came out in 2010. Since then, the field has changed, and this new version retains a number of the key updated chapters from the first handbook, as well as completely new chapters
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400761797
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (4000 p)
    DDC: 304.8
    Schlagwort(e): Migration ; Population Economics ; Sociology, general ; Migration ; Population ; Migration ; Migration
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789402412901
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 359 Seiten)
    Serie: International handbooks of population volume 8
    Serie: International handbooks of population
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Sociology ; Demography ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Social Sciences ; Demography ; Gender Studies ; Sociology, general
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789402408294
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 280 p. 16 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 14
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Social Sciences
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Child development ; Social work ; Well-being ; Children ; Psychology ; Social Sciences ; Kind ; Wohlbefinden
    Kurzfassung: The book presented here describes an outstanding attempt, not only to include children’s views but to partner with children to develop the concept of well-being and to study the phenomenon as the children understand it. The authors do this by placing the concept of children’s well-being within the existing discourses on the topic and by developing their unique theoretical approach to the concept. Then, and based on what children told them, the authors identify different domains and dimensions of children’s well-being and touch upon its multifaceted nature. The book concludes with drawing research and policy implications from an integrated summary of the study’s findings and lists indicator concepts that present an alternative framework and conceptualisation of well-being from a child standpoint
    Kurzfassung: Preface -- Introduction -- Part I -- Chapter 1. Tracing Conceptualizations of Well-Being: Locating the Child in Well-Being Discourse -- Chapter 2. Researching Children’s Understandings of Well-Being -- Part II -- Chapter 3. Overviewing a Child Standpoint on Well-Being -- Chapter 4. Agency, Autonomy and Asymmetry in Child-Adult Relations -- Chapter 5. Safety and Ontological Insecurity: Contesting the Meaning of Child Protection -- Chapter 6. Self, Identity and Well-Being -- Part III -- Chapter 7. Activities as Autonomy and Competence: The Meaning and Experience of Leisure for Well-Being -- Chapter 8. Money, Markets and Moral Identity: Exploring Children’s Understandings and Experiences of Economic Well-Being -- Chapter 9. Children’s Health and Well-Being -- Part IV.-Chapter 10. Findings and Conclusions on Well-Being from the Unique Vantage Point of Children -- Appendix
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789402410631
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 488 p. 66 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Argumentation Library 29
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Social Sciences
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rocci, Andrea Modality in argumentation
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Logic ; Language and languages Philosophy ; Semantics ; Sociolinguistics ; Linguistics ; Language and languages Philosophy ; Linguistics ; Logic ; Semantics ; Sociolinguistics ; Modalität ; Argumentationstheorie ; Argumentstruktur ; Italienisch ; Modalität
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses two related questions that have first arisen in Toulmin’s seminal book on the uses of argument. The first question is the one of the relationship between the semantic analysis of modality and the structure of arguments. The second question is the one of the distinctive place, or role, of modality in the fundamental structure of arguments. These two questions concern how modality, as a semantic category, relates to the fundamental structure of arguments. The book addresses modality and argumentation also according to another perspective by looking at how different linguistic modal expressions may be taken as argumentative indicators. It explores the role of modal expressions as argumentative indicators by using the Italian modal system as a case study. At the same time, it uses predictions/forecasts in the business-financial daily press to investigate the relation between modality and the context of argumentation
    Kurzfassung: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Chapter 1: Meaning and argumentation -- Chapter 2: Three views of modality in Toulmin -- Chapter 3: Relative modality and argumentation -- Chapter 4: Types of conversational backgrounds and arguments -- Chapter 5: Case studies of Italian modal constructions in context -- Conclusion -- Index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789401775830
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 169 p. 11 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Social Sciences
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Douglas, Emily M., 1973 - Child maltreatment fatalities in the United States
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Maternal and child health services ; Criminology ; Social work ; Child psychology ; School psychology ; Social Sciences ; USA ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Kindesvernachlässigung ; Tötung ; Prävention ; USA ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Kindesvernachlässigung ; Tötung ; Prävention
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on the prevention of child abuse and neglect deaths in the U.S. In 2013 1,520 children died from maltreatment. This book defines child maltreatment fatalities (CMFs) and discusses the prevalence of deaths in the U.S. over the last several decades. It addresses the known risk factors for maltreatment deaths including child, parent, the parent-child relationship, and household risk factors. The main focus of the book addresses the responses and interventions that have been put in place in order to prevent CMFs: the child welfare profession, child death review teams, safe haven laws, criminal justice responses, public education, and new, federal efforts in the U.S. to reduce CMFs in the U.S. The book finishes by making recommendations for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers about how to prevent fatal maltreatment among children in the U.S
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction and Justification for the Book -- Chapter 2: What is Fatal Child Maltreatment -- Chapter 3. Risk Factors for Fatal Child Maltreatment -- Chapter 4. The Intersection of the Child Welfare Profession and Maltreatment Fatalities -- Chapter 5. Child Death Review Teams -- Chapter 6. State Safe Haven Laws -- Chapter 7. Criminal Justice and Legal Reforms in Response to Fatal Maltreatment -- Chapter 8. Prevention of Fatal Child Maltreatment: What Are We Doing That Is Working? -- Chapter 9. Conclusions and Recommendations Moving Forward in the Arena of Fatal Child Maltreatment
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789402411065
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 232 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Serie: Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Climate change ; Zoology ; Geoecology ; Environmental geology ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Geoecology/Natural Processes ; Archäologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Umweltveränderung ; Anthropogene Klimaänderung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthropogene Klimaänderung ; Umweltveränderung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789402408812
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 1459 p. 264 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Social Sciences
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Handbook of linguistic annotation ; Volume 1
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Schlagwort(e): Database management ; User interfaces (Computer systems) ; Application software ; Computational linguistics ; Linguistics ; Computerlinguistik ; Annotation
    Kurzfassung: This handbook offers a thorough treatment of the science of linguistic annotation. Leaders in the field guide the reader through the process of modeling, creating an annotation language, building a corpus and evaluating it for correctness. Essential reading for both computer scientists and linguistic researchers. Linguistic annotation is an increasingly important activity in the field of computational linguistics because of its critical role in the development of language models for natural language processing applications. Part one of this book covers all phases of the linguistic annotation process, from annotation scheme design and choice of representation format through both the manual and automatic annotation process, evaluation, and iterative improvement of annotation accuracy. The second part of the book includes case studies of annotation projects across the spectrum of linguistic annotation types, including morpho-syntactic tagging, syntactic analyses, a range of semantic analyses (semantic roles, named entities, sentiment and opinion), time and event and spatial analyses, and discourse level analyses including discourse structure, co-reference, etc. Each case study addresses the various phases and processes discussed in the chapters of part one
    Kurzfassung: Part One -- Introduction -- Designing annotation schemes: from theory to model -- Designing Annotation schemes: from model to representation -- Community standards -- Creating annotations -- Using annotations -- Part Two: Case Studies -- General Corpora -- Treebanks -- Semantic annotation -- Discourse level annotation -- Speech (transcribed) -- Biomedical annotations
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789401775762
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 260 Seiten)
    Serie: International perspectives on aging volume 15
    Serie: International perspectives on aging
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Conceptual and methodological issues on the adjustment to aging / by Sofia von Humboldt
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Geriatrics ; Medical research ; Aging ; Quality of life
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789401799843
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 394 Seiten)
    DDC: 150
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Körperbehinderung ; Soziale Identität ; Selbstbild ; Diskriminierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789402409703
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 277 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 42
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: History
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Modern philosophy ; Philosophy of nature ; Political philosophy ; History
    Kurzfassung: This volume brings together recent scholarly contributions on Hermann by physicists, historians and philosophers of science, and philosophers and educators following in Hermann’s steps. Also included are translations of Hermann’s two most important essays, in the foundations of physics and in ethics. The former is here translated into English for the first time. Those interested in the many fields Hermann contributed to will find here a comprehensive discussion of her philosophy of physics that places it in the context of her wider work. Grete Hermann (1901-1984) was a pupil of mathematical physicist Emmy Noether, follower and co-worker of neo-Kantian philosopher Leonard Nelson, and an important intellectual figure in post-war German social democracy. She is also known for her work on the philosophy of modern physics in the 1930s, some of which emerged from intense discussions with Heisenberg and Weizsäcker in Leipzig. Hermann’s avowed aim was to counter the perceived threat to the Kantian notion of causality stemming from the new quantum mechanics. She not only succeeded to her satisfaction, but also discussed in depth the question of ‘hidden variables’ (including the first critique of von Neumann’s alleged impossibility proof) and provided an extensive analysis of Bohr’s notion of complementarity. Her work places her in the first rank among philosophers who wrote about modern physics in the first half of the last century
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: G. Bacciagaluppi and E.Crull -- Philosophical background of Grete Hermann's work: F. Leal Carratero -- Hermann's road to Leipzig and the 1935 essay: E. Crull -- Understanding Hermann's philosophy of nature: G. Paparo -- Grete Hermann's pioneering contribution to the philosophy of quantum physics: An attempt to reconcile quantum mechanics with transcendental philosophy: L.Soler -- Changing perspectives on Heisenberg's microscope thought experiment: M. Frappier -- C.F.von Wiezsäcker's article on the Heisenberg microscope and its influence on Grete Hermann's notion of 'relative causation': T.Filk -- Challenging the gospel: Grete Hermann on von Neumann's no-hidden-variables proof: M. Seevinck -- Grete Hermann and the 'Copenhagen Interpretation': G. Bacciagaluppi.-Panel discussion on Grete Hermann's ethics and politics: D. Krohn, F. Leal Carretero and R. Saran -- General Discussion -- The natural-philosophical foundations of quantum mechanics: G. Hermann -- Conquering chance: G. Hermann
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401772037
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (623 Seiten)
    Serie: International handbooks of quality-of-life
    Serie: International Handbooks of Quality-Of-Life Ser.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Handbook of Happiness Research in Latin America
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Quality of Life_xResearch ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This book presents original happiness research from and about a region that shows unexpectedly high levels of happiness. Even when Latin American countries cannot be classified as high-income countries their population do enjoy, on average, high happiness levels. The book draws attention to some important factors that contribute to the happiness of people, such as: relational values, human relations, solidarity networks, the role of the family, and the availability and gratifying using of leisure time. In a world where happiness is acquiring greater relevance as a final social and personal aim both the academic community and the social-actors and policy-makers community would benefit from Happiness Research in Latin America. Mariano Rojas is Professor of Economics at Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede México and at Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla. He got his undergraduate degree in economics from Universidad de Costa Rica and his M.A. and Ph.D degrees in economics from The Ohio State University, United States. His areas of research are: Happiness, Subjective Well-Being, Quality of Life, Economic Development, and Applied Microeconomics. He has been a member of ISQOLS since 2000, and performed as vice-president of finance from 2007 to 2008 and as vice-president of external affairs from 2011 to 2012. In 2009 he was awarded ISQOLS' Research Fellow Award as well as JOHS' Outstanding Reviewer Award. Mariano Rojas coordinates the Mexican Initiative Measuring the Progress of Societies: A Perspective from Mexico. This initiative received the Best New Initiative Award by OECD Global Project on Measuring the Progress of Societies in 2009 at the Busan, Korea 3rd World Forum.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Contributors; 1: Happiness, Research, and Latin America; 1.1 Happiness; 1.1.1 Happiness Is Important; 1.1.2 Happiness Is an Ultimate Goal; 1.1.3 Happiness Motivates Human Action; 1.2 The Study of Happiness. The Old Traditions of Imputation and Presumption; 1.2.1 The Imputation Tradition; 1.2.2 The Presumption Tradition; 1.3 The Scientific Study of Happiness. Happiness Research; 1.3.1 Happiness Is a Life Experience of Being Well; 1.3.2 The Epistemology of Happiness. Knowing Happiness; 1.3.3 Measuring Happiness; 1.4 Happiness in Latin America; 1.4.1 The Region
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.4.2 Latin America Is a Happy Region. Is This a Paradox?1.5 Happiness Research in Latin America; 1.5.1 Researching Happiness in Latin America; 1.5.2 The Contributions in the Handbook; 1.6 Reconsideration of the Wealth of Nations; Bibliography; Part I: The Relevance of Latin American Happiness; 2: The Singularity of Latin American Patterns of Happiness; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Traditional View of Social Progress and Political Emergence of Subjective Indicators; 2.3 Inconsistency Comes into Play: The Curious Levels of Happiness in Latin America
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4 Explaining ``Inconsistency´´ I: Individual Determinants of Happiness in Latin America2.5 Explaining ``Inconsistency´´ II: The Impact of Social Relations; 2.6 Overview: Consistency in the Indicators and Political Challenges; Bibliography; 3: The Social Psychology of Latin American Happiness; 3.1 Latin American Happiness; 3.2 Roots of Latin American Happiness: Small Traditional Villages; 3.3 From Andean Tradition to Modernity: Peri-urban Pueblos; 3.4 A Rural to Peri-urban Amazonian Corridor: Differences and Similarities with the Andes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.5 Shantytowns: From Bucolic Happiness to Urban-Marginal Stress3.6 Urban Latin American Happiness Structure; 3.6.1 Optimistic Adaptation; 3.6.2 A Good Place to Live; 3.6.3 Home; 3.7 Conclusions: Latin American Happiness Processes; 3.7.1 Family and Social Relations; 3.7.2 Latin America: An Imperfect Place to Live, the Happy Adventure Park; 3.7.3 Optimistic Adaptation as a Key Feature of Latin American Happiness Adaptation; 3.7.4 Origins and Final Conclusions of Latin American Happiness; Bibliography; 4: The Relevance of Happiness: Choosing Between Development Paths in Latin America
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1 Introduction4.2 Happiness Provides New Relevant Information; 4.2.1 Standard Economic Theory: Income and Well-Being; 4.2.2 The Limitations of Income as a Proxy for Well-Being. Findings from Happiness Research; 4.2.2.1 Persons Are Socially Immersed; 4.2.2.2 People May Raise Their Aspirations and Change Their Evaluation Norms; 4.2.2.3 People May Easily Adapt to the New Consumption Goods; 4.2.2.4 Bias Towards Economic Goods. No Consideration of Relational Goods; 4.2.2.5 Not All Needs Are Material. Human Beings Do Also Have Psychological Needs
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2.2.6 There Is More to Life than the Standard of Living
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789401799843
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 394 p. 12 illus., 8 illus. in color, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Occupying disability
    DDC: 616.89
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Psychology ; Psychology ; Anthropology ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Health psychology ; Industrial psychology ; Anthropology ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Health psychology ; Industrial psychology ; Disabilities Social aspects ; People with disabilities Social conditions ; Disabilities Philosophy ; People with disabilities and the arts
    Kurzfassung: 1) Editors: Introduction -- Section I: Decolonizing Disability -- 2) Mark Hudson and Mami Aoyama: Disability Rights in Japan, Minamata Disease -- 3) Russell Shuttleworth: The Sexuality and Disability Alliance: Strategies of Resistance and Change -- 4) Petra Kuppers: Decolonizing Disability -- 5) Melanie Yergeau: Clinically Significant Disturbance: Stim-ins, In/voluntary Rhetorics and Autistic Ethos -- 6) Margaret Ames:Scenes and Encounters, Bodies and Abilities: Devising Performance with Cyrff Ystwyth -- 7) Devva Kasnitz et. al: Field Schools, Field Work and Decolonizing International Disability Advocacy: Guatemala -- 8) Marta Peres and José Otávio Pompeu e Silva: Psychiatry, Spectacle and the Colonial Lens -- Section II:Occupying Disability -- 9) Neil Marcus, Pam Block, and Devva Kasnitz: Occupying Disability -- 10) Akemi Nishida, Marjorie McGee, and Nirmala Erevelles: Disability Justice and Academia -- 11) Akemi Nishida et al:Disability Occupy/Decolonize Wall Street -- 12) Mansha Mirza, Susan Magasi, Joy Hammel: Disability Justice and Occupational Therapy -- 13) Denise Nepveaux: Older Adult Activism in U.S. Cities: Connections and Contrasts with Occupy and Disability Rights Movements -- 14) David Turnbull and Rick Stoddart: Cerebral Palsy and People with Speech Impairments: Preserving and Promoting the Oral Tradition -- 15) Michele Friedner: Occupying Seats, Occupying Space, Occupying Time: Deaf Young Adults in Vocational Training Centers in Bangalore, India -- 16) Linda Laurie: Charity Versus Rights -- 17) Stephanie De La Haye: Surviving - from Mental Health Service User to Government Advisor -- 18) Eva Rodriguez: Self Advocacy and Educational Transition -- 19) Kate Seelman: Ethical Issues of Having Robots as Personal Assistants -- Section III: Struggle, Creativity and Change -- 20) Patrick Devlieger: Living the Natural State of Exception: Authoritative Disability Discourses in African Borderlands -- 21) Alejandro Guajardo and Monica Diaz: Human Rights, Political Repression, and Occupational Therapy. Debates and Projections for the Practice of Occupational Therapy -- 22) Daniela Alburquerque, Pedro Chana, and Alejandro Guajardo: Transaberes and the Joint Construction for Health and Welfare in the Context of a Progressive Disease. Experience CETRAM” -- 23) Leroy Moore: Krip Hop, Police Brutality -- 24) Rikki Chaplin: Blindness and Occupation in Australia -- 25) Roy Birch: Creative Survival in Stevenage -- 26) Liat Ben Moshe: Movements at War? Lessons from Disability and Anti-occupation Movements in Israel -- 27) Bob Perry: Charters Towers Magic Society -- 28) Editors: Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the concept of "occupation" in disability well beyond traditional clinical formulations of disability: it considers disability not in terms of pathology or impairment, but as a range of unique social identities and experiences that are shaped by visible or invisible diagnoses/impairments, socio-cultural perceptions and environmental barriers and offers innovative ideas on how to apply theoretical training to real world contexts. Inspired by disability justice and “Disability Occupy Wall Street / Decolonize Disability” movements in the US and related movements abroad, this book builds on politically engaged critical approaches to disability that intersect occupational therapy, disability studies and anthropology. "Occupying Disability" will provide a discursive space where the concepts of disability, culture and occupation meet critical theory, activism and the creative arts. The concept of “occupation” is intentionally a moving target in this book. Some chapters discuss occupying spaces as a form of protest or, alternatively, protesting against territorial occupations. Others present occupations as framed or problematized within the fields of occupational therapy and occupational science and anthropology as engagement in meaningful activities. The contributing authors come from a variety of professional, academic and activist backgrounds to include perspectives from theory, practice and experiences of disability. Emergent themes include: all the permutations of the concept of "occupy," disability justice/decolonization, marginalization and minoritization, technology, struggle, creativity, and change. This book will engage clinicians, social scientists, activists and artists in dialogues about disability as a theoretical construct and lived experience.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1) Editors: IntroductionSection I: Decolonizing Disability -- 2) Mark Hudson and Mami Aoyama: Disability Rights in Japan, Minamata Disease -- 3) Russell Shuttleworth: The Sexuality and Disability Alliance: Strategies of Resistance and Change -- 4) Petra Kuppers: Decolonizing Disability -- 5) Melanie Yergeau: Clinically Significant Disturbance: Stim-ins, In/voluntary Rhetorics and Autistic Ethos -- 6) Margaret Ames:Scenes and Encounters, Bodies and Abilities:  Devising Performance with Cyrff Ystwyth -- 7) Devva Kasnitz et. al: Field Schools, Field Work and Decolonizing International Disability Advocacy: Guatemala -- 8) Marta Peres and José Otávio Pompeu e Silva: Psychiatry, Spectacle and the Colonial Lens -- Section II:Occupying Disability -- 9) Neil Marcus, Pam Block, and Devva Kasnitz: Occupying Disability -- 10) Akemi Nishida, Marjorie McGee, and Nirmala Erevelles: Disability Justice and Academia -- 11) Akemi Nishida et al:Disability Occupy/Decolonize Wall Street -- 12) Mansha Mirza, Susan Magasi, Joy Hammel: Disability Justice and Occupational Therapy -- 13) Denise Nepveaux: Older Adult Activism in U.S. Cities: Connections and Contrasts with Occupy and Disability Rights Movements -- 14) David Turnbull and Rick Stoddart: Cerebral Palsy and People with Speech Impairments:  Preserving and Promoting the Oral Tradition -- 15) Michele Friedner: Occupying Seats, Occupying Space, Occupying Time: Deaf Young Adults in Vocational Training Centers in Bangalore, India -- 16) Linda Laurie: Charity Versus Rights -- 17) Stephanie De La Haye: Surviving - from Mental Health Service User to Government Advisor -- 18) Eva Rodriguez: Self Advocacy and Educational Transition -- 19) Kate Seelman: Ethical Issues of Having Robots as Personal Assistants -- Section III: Struggle, Creativity and Change -- 20) Patrick Devlieger: Living the Natural State of Exception: Authoritative Disability Discourses in African Borderlands -- 21) Alejandro Guajardo and Monica Diaz: Human Rights, Political Repression, and Occupational Therapy. Debates and Projections for the Practice of Occupational Therapy -- 22) Daniela Alburquerque, Pedro Chana, and Alejandro Guajardo: Transaberes and the Joint Construction for Health and Welfare in the Context of a Progressive Disease. Experience CETRAM” -- 23) Leroy Moore: Krip Hop, Police Brutality -- 24) Rikki Chaplin: Blindness and Occupation in Australia -- 25) Roy Birch: Creative Survival in Stevenage -- 26) Liat Ben Moshe: Movements at War? Lessons from Disability and Anti-occupation Movements in Israel -- 27) Bob Perry: Charters Towers Magic Society -- 28) Editors: Conclusion.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789402408744
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 331 p. 148 illus., 90 illus. in color)
    Serie: Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Paleontology ; Geobiology ; Environmental geography ; Evolutionary biology ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Biogeosciences ; Environmental Geography ; Evolutionary Biology ; Archäologie ; Paläontologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Archäologie ; Paläanthropologie ; Balkanhalbinsel ; Anatolien ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Balkanhalbinsel ; Anatolien ; Paläanthropologie ; Archäologie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789401773768
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 476 Seiten)
    Serie: Law, governance and technology series volume 24
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Ser. v.24
    Serie: Law, governance and technology series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Data protection on the move
    DDC: 302.2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Europäische Union ; Datenschutz
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Mind the Air Gap -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Privacy Concerns for Domestic Robots -- 3 Why Privacy Need Not Be a Problem: Unravelling the Arguments -- 4 Mind the Air Gap: Prevention Rather Than Cure -- 5 Air Gaps and Domestic and Service Robots: A Look at the Issues -- 6 The Weaknesses of Air Gaps Revisited -- 7 Conclusion: A Plea for Privacy Before Design -- Bibliography -- Europe Versus Facebook: An Imbroglio of EU Data Protection Issues -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Safe Harbor Program -- 3 Factual and Legal Background -- 4 Comment and Analysis -- 4.1 Article 3 of the Safe Harbor Agreement -- 4.2 The EU Data Protection Directive -- 4.3 The EU Charter -- 5 Additional Issues -- 5.1 What if There Is no Transfer? -- 5.2 What if Facebook Inc. Must Comply with the Directive Pursuant to Article 4? -- 5.3 Can the DPAs Enforce Their Decisions? -- 6 Conclusion -- The Context-Dependence of Citizens' Attitudes and Preferences Regarding Privacy and Security -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Measuring People's Perceptions of Security Technologies -- 2.1 Operationalization of Privacy -- 2.2 Operationalization of Security -- 2.3 Vignettes as a Tool for Contextualisation -- 2.4 Data Collection -- 3 Descriptive Results -- 4 Determinant of Citizen's Acceptance of Specific Surveillance Oriented Security Technologies -- 4.1 Methodology -- 4.2 Results -- 5 Discussion of Results and Conclusions -- Bibliography -- On Locational Privacy in the Absence of Anonymous Payments -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Overview -- 2.1 Problem Space -- 2.2 Approach -- 2.3 Roaming -- 3 System Design -- 3.1 Group Signatures and XSGS -- 3.2 Bootstrapping the System -- 3.3 Setting up New Charging Stations -- 3.4 Decommission of Charging Stations -- 3.5 Ensuring Authenticity of Metering Data -- 3.6 Transmission of Metering Data.
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401798976 , 9401798966
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 821 Seiten)
    Serie: International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life
    Serie: International Handbooks of Quality-Of-Life Ser.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Schlagwort(e): Quality of Life_xResearch ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Contents -- Part I: Introduction -- 1: Uncovering the Complexities of the Relationship Between Women and Well-Being in the Workplace: An Introduction -- Part I - Introduction -- Part II - Gender, Social Group Hierarchy, and Well-Being of Working Women -- Part III - Women Leaders and Well-Being -- Part IV - Professional Context and the Well-Being of Working Women -- Part V - Public Policy, Organizational Policy and Societal Influences on the Well-Being of Working Women -- Part VI - Cross-Cultural and Country-Specific Context and the Well-Being of Working Women: A Global Perspective -- Part VII - Epilogue -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Gender, Social Group Hierarchy, and Well-Being of Working Women -- 2: Workplace Discrimination and the Wellbeing of Minority Women: Overview, Prospects, and Implications -- Introduction -- Discrimination and Wellbeing in the Workplace -- Discrimination and Health Influences -- Resource Deficits and Illness Vulnerability -- Minority Women and Discrimination -- Tokenism and Stereotypes -- Workplace Harassment -- Minority Women, Discrimination and Wellbeing -- Organizational and Individual Interventions for Minority Women Wellbeing -- Organizational Level -- Individual Level -- Conclusion -- References -- 3: Fat Women Need Not Apply: Employment Weight Discrimination Against Women -- Fat Women Need Not Apply: Weight Discrimination in Employment Against Women -- Research on Weight Discrimination in Employment -- Perceived Employment Discrimination -- Weight-Related Wage Penalty -- Legal Protection -- Weight Prejudice -- Employer Justifications -- Practical Implications -- Future Research Directions -- Conclusion -- References -- 4: Countering Heteronormativity -- Lesbians and Wellbeing in the Workplace -- Introduction and Background -- Sexual Orientation and Research in the Organisational Context.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Part I: Introduction; 1: Uncovering the Complexities of the Relationship Between Women and Well-Being in the Workplace: An Introduction; Part I - Introduction; Part II - Gender, Social Group Hierarchy, and Well-Being of Working Women; Part III - Women Leaders and Well-Being; Part IV - Professional Context and the Well-Being of Working Women; Part V - Public Policy, Organizational Policy and Societal Influences on the Well-Being of Working Women; Part VI - Cross-Cultural and Country-Specific Context and the Well-Being of Working Women: A Global Perspective; Part VII - Epilogue
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ConclusionReferences; Part II: Gender, Social Group Hierarchy, and Well-Being of Working Women ; 2: Workplace Discrimination and the Wellbeing of Minority Women: Overview, Prospects, and Implications; Introduction; Discrimination and Wellbeing in the Workplace; Discrimination and Health Influences; Resource Deficits and Illness Vulnerability; Minority Women and Discrimination; Tokenism and Stereotypes; Workplace Harassment; Minority Women, Discrimination and Wellbeing; Organizational and Individual Interventions for Minority Women Wellbeing; Organizational Level; Individual Level
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ConclusionReferences; 3: Fat Women Need Not Apply: Employment Weight Discrimination Against Women; Fat Women Need Not Apply: Weight Discrimination in Employment Against Women; Research on Weight Discrimination in Employment; Perceived Employment Discrimination; Weight-Related Wage Penalty; Legal Protection; Weight Prejudice; Employer Justifications; Practical Implications; Future Research Directions; Conclusion; References; 4: Countering Heteronormativity; Lesbians and Wellbeing in the Workplace; Introduction and Background
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sexual Orientation and Research in the Organisational Context Queer Performance and Lesbian Identity; Experiences of Butch Lesbians in Negotiating Identity in the Interview Context; Intersectionality; Conclusions and Directions for Further Research; Suggested Further Reading; References; 5: "Women Like You Keep Women Like Me Down": Understanding Intergenerational Conflict and Work-Life Balance from a Discourse Perspective; A Communication Perspective; Work-Life Balance; Life Cycle Theory; Generational Differences Around Work-Life Balance
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Deconstructing Intergenerational Discord: Preliminary FindingsRevisiting the Context for Conflict: The Gendered Workplace; Expanding the Research Agenda for Work-Life; Rethinking Intergenerational Conflict as Rejection of the Gendered Workplace; Self-Employment; A Partial Return to the Workforce; Rejection of Current Workplace; Conclusion; References; 6: Sexual Harassment: Undermining the Wellbeing of Working Women; Definitions of Sexual Harassment; United States Legal Definition; Legal Definitions Across National Contexts; Definitions in Social Science
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Prevalence of Sexual Harassment
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401799607
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , color illustrations
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Serie: Knowledge and space / Klause Tschira symposia volume 7
    Serie: Knowledge and Space Ser. v.7
    Paralleltitel: Print version Geographies of Knowledge and Power
    DDC: 306.4/2
    Schlagwort(e): Geography Social aspects ; Power (Social sciences) ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Industrial management ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Interest in relations between knowledge, power, and space has a long tradition in a range of disciplines, but it was reinvigorated in the last two decades through critical engagement with Foucault and Gramsci. This volume focuses on relations between knowledge and power. It shows why space is fundamental in any exercise of power and explains which roles various types of knowledge play in the acquisition, support, and legitimization of power. Topics include the control and manipulation of knowledge through centers of power in historical contexts, the geopolitics of knowledge about world politic
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; 1: Power, Knowledge, and Space: A Geographical Introduction; References; 2: Relations Between Knowledge and Power: An Overview of Research Questions and Concepts; No Power Without Knowledge, No Knowledge Without Power; Factual Knowledge and Orientation Knowledge: Differences Between Logos and Mythos; Factual Knowledge; Orientation Knowledge; Conceptions and Definitions of Power and Their Relationship to Knowledge; How Can Power Be Conceptualized and Defined?; How Can Relations Between Knowledge and Power Be Conceptualized and Explained?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Asymmetry of Power Relations Can Factual Knowledge Be Clearly Differentiated from Orientation Knowledge?; Factual Knowledge and Power; Functions of Factual Knowledge in Acquiring and Retaining Power; The Search for Absolute Truth or Getting on in the Life World?; Orientation Knowledge and Power; What Functions Does Orientation Knowledge Have for a Social System?; The Role of Orientation Knowledge in the Construction of the Self and the Other; Orientation Knowledge and Moral Exclusion; With Which Methods Do Power Centers Influence the Creation and Spread of Knowledge?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Manipulation of Epistemic Perspectives Control of Access to Information, Censorship of Information, Bibliocide, and Memorycide,; Manipulation of Public Attention; Subjectivity and Credibility of Experts; Crisis of Expertise?; Scholars as Instruments of Politics; Conclusion; References; 3: Enabling Knowledge; Knowledgeability and Democracy; Overview; The Terms; Theories of Democracy and Civil Society; Reconciling Democracy and Expertise; Reconciling Democracy and Knowledge as Property; Enabling Knowledge?; Concluding Remarks; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4: Gabriel's Map: Cartography and Corpography in Modern WarI Would Rather Be in France . . .; The Optical War and Cartographic Vision; "Clockwork War" and the Mathematics of the Battlefield; The Corpography of the Slimescape; Conclusion; Coda; References; 5: Telling the Future: Reflections on the Status of Divination in Ancient Near Eastern Politics; References; 6: Who Gets the Past? The Changing Face of Islamic Authority and Religious Knowledge; Competing Claims to Authoritative Religious Knowledge; Public Islam and the Common Good; Public Islam and Modernity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Religious and Secular Identities Authorities and Audiences; References; 7: "An Heavenly Kingdom Shall Descend": How Millennialism Spread from New England to the United States of America; Introduction; New England as a Millennial Seedbed; The Impact of the Great Awakening; The Apocalyptic Interpretation of American Wars; The United States as the Apocalyptic "New Order of the Ages"; Conclusion; References; 8: The Power of Words and the Tides of History: Reflections on Man and Nature and Silent Spring; Man and Nature: A Book and Its Reception; Man and Nature: The Fate and Power of Words
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Silent Spring: The Fate and Power of Words
    Anmerkung: "Klaus Tschira Stiftung gemeinnützige GmbH"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401795050
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Print version Research in Early Childhood Science Education
    DDC: 372.35
    Schlagwort(e): Science Study and teaching (Preschool) ; Science ; Study and teaching (Early childhood) ; Science ; Study and teaching (Early childhood) ; Research ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This book emphasizes the significance of teaching science in early childhood classrooms, reviews the research on what young children are likely to know about science and provides key points on effectively teaching science to young children. Science education, an integral part of national and state standards for early childhood classrooms, encompasses not only content-based instruction but also process skills, creativity, experimentation and problem-solving. By introducing science in developmentally appropriate ways, we can support young children's sensory explorations of their world and provi
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Contents; Chapter 1: The Inclusion of Science in Early Childhood Classrooms; Science and the Early Childhood Years; Purpose and Rationale; Organization of Chapters; Closure; References; Chapter 2: Young Children's Motivation for Learning Science; Conceptualizing Motivation and Theoretical Frameworks; Children's Science Motivation During Preschool and the Early Grades; Children's Curiosity and Questions About Science; Children's Interest in Science Activities; Children's Motivational Beliefs About Learning Science; Changes in Science Motivation from the Early to Later Grades
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Experiences Shape Children's Motivation for Learning ScienceFew Opportunities to Engage in Meaningful Science; Low Disciplinary Integrity of Science Lessons; Science Is Often Not Recognizable in Science Lessons; Declines in Science Motivation and Misunderstanding the Nature of Science Are Not Inevitable; Measuring Young Children's Science Motivation; Methodological Approaches; Methodological Concerns; Methodological and Theoretical Advancements Needed for Research of Young Children's Science Motivation; Relevance of Science Motivation Research to Classroom Teaching Practices
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ReferencesChapter 3: Young Children's Ideas About Earth and Space Science Concepts; Earth Science Concepts; Rain and Clouds (Mechanism of Rain Fall); Wind; Thunder and Lightning; Summaries of Children's Understanding of Earth Science Concepts; Space Science Concepts; Shape of the Earth; Day and Night Cycle; Seasons; Lunar Concepts; Summaries of Children's Understanding of Space Science Concepts; Directions for Future Research; References; Chapter 4: Young Children's Ideas About Physical Science Concepts; Reviewing the Research Literature; Young Children' Ideas About Matter
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Young Children' Ideas About Heat and Temperature Young Children' Ideas About Evaporation, Condensation and the Water Cycle; Young Children' Ideas About Forces and Motion; Young Children' Ideas About Floating and Sinking; Young Children' Ideas About Electricity; Young Children' Ideas About Light; Perspectives and Frameworks Guiding Research; The Research Methodologies; Evidence of Effectiveness of Intervention Studies; Implications for Classroom Practices; Directions for Future Research; References; Chapter 5: Children's Ideas About Life Science Concepts; Theoretical Frameworks
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Young Children's Ideas of Life Science Concepts Children's Conceptions of the Distinction Between Living and Non-living; Children's Conceptions of Growth and Development; Young Children's Conceptions of Germs and Contagions; Young Children's Conceptions of Plants and Animals; Research Methods Used to Elicit Young Children's Understandings; Recommendations for Future Research; Implications for Teaching; References; Chapter 6: Too Little, Too Late: Addressing Nature of Science in Early Childhood Education; Introduction; What Is the Nature of Science, and Why Teach It?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Developmentally Appropriate Nature of Science for Early Childhood Years
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9783540333456
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (387 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Täterprofile bei Gewaltverbrechen: Mythos, Theorie, Praxis und forensische Anwendung des Profilings (German Edition)
    DDC: 304.23
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Wenn Medien über spektakuläre Verbrechen berichten, rücken "Profiler" ins Blickfeld der Öffentlichkeit. Kinofilme wie "Das Schweigen der Lämmer" stellen sie als allwissende Spezialermittler dar. In diesem Buch räumen erfahrene Forscher, Kriminologen, Kriminalpsychologen und Juristen mit diesem Mythos auf. Sie geben Einblick in die reale Praxis der modernen Fallanalyse. Diese hat sich rasant entwickelt - heutzutage steht ein breites Spektrum an Methoden zur Verfügung. Neu in der 2. Auflage: Kapitel ausgewiesener Experten zur Fallanalyse in den Anwendungsbereichen forensische Gutachten und Psych
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 14 Neue Wege in der Ermittlungspraxis15 Versionen eines Mordes; Forensische Anwendung; 16 Tatortanalyse in der forensischen Psychiatrie; 17 Fallanalytische Verfahren in der Behandlung von Straftätern in Justizvollzugs anstalten; 18 Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Fallanalyse und forensischer Psychiatrie; Quellenverzeichnis; Sachverzeichnis;
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; 1 Täterprofile und Fallanalyse; Mythos; 2 »Meine Mutter war eine Holmes«; 3 Mythos und Mythode; Theorie; 4 Auf der Suche nach der Struktur des Verbrechens; 5 Wege der Aufklärung; 6 Tausend Spuren und ihre Erzählung; 7 Facetten des Verbrechens; 8 Sexuell assoziierte Tötungsdelikte; 9 Die Bedeutung rechtsmedizinischer Untersuchungsergebnisse bei der Erstellung von Fallanalysen; 10 Geografische Fallanalyse; 11 »Was ist das nur für ein Mensch, der so etwas tun konnte?«; 12 Die Bedeutung der operativen Fall analyse im Strafprozess; Ermittlungspraxis; 13 Fallanalyse im Einsatz
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401799096
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xx, 210 pages) , color illustrations
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Print version Couple Resilience : Emerging Perspectives
    DDC: 306.8
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Resilience (Personality trait) ; Couples Psychology ; Quality of Life_xResearch ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This distinctive volume expands our understanding of couple resilience by identifying and exploring specific mechanisms unique to intimate relationships that facilitate positive adaptation to life challenges. Committed partnerships represent a unique form of relational alliance that offers an opportunity and challenge to go beyond the self - to develop as individuals and as a relationship. The contributors to this volume represent a range of perspectives that integrate conventional relationship science and innovative empirical and theoretical work on the importance of meaning-making, narrative construction, intersubjectivity, forgiveness, and positive emotion in couple life. The volume also offers a unique anchor point - 'We-ness' as it relates to the intersection between shared, and personal identity and well-being. Under-examined relational contexts such as resilience among LGBT partners and sexual resilience during illness adds further refinement of thought and application
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Couple resilience and we-nessResilience in couples : a view of the landscape / Karen Skerret -- Theoretical and methodological underpinnings of resilience in couples : locating the "we" / Karen Fergus -- Resilient processes and applications to specific populations -- Resilience in lesbians and gay couples / Arlene Istar Lev -- Sexual resilience in couples / Andrea M. Beck and John W. Robinson -- Dyadic adaptation to chronic illness : the importance of considering context in understanding couples' resilience / Kristi E. Gamarel and Tracey A. Revenson -- Relationships and the neurobiology of resilience / Brent J. Atkinson -- Investigations into facets of couple resilience -- Mutuality and the marital engagement-type of union scale [me to us] : empirical support for a clinical instrument in couple therapy / Jefferson A. Singer, Beate Labunko, Nicole Alea, and Jenna L. Baddeley -- Identification with the relationship as essential to marital resilience : theory, applications and evidence / David W. Reid and Saunia Ahmed -- "We-ness" in relationship defining memories and marital satisfaction / Nicole Alea, Jefferson A. Singer, and Beate Labunko -- Forgiveness : a route to healing emotional injuries and building resiliency / Catalina Woldarsky Meneses and Leslie S. Greenberg -- Looking back, moving forward -- Resilient couple coping revisited : building relationship muscle / Karen Fergus and Karen Skerrett.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401795791
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXVIII, 1224 p. 120 illus, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2015
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 119
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Sadegh-Zadeh, Kazem Handbook of analytic philosophy and medicine
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Bioinformatics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Bioinformatics
    Kurzfassung: Medical practice is practiced morality, and clinical research belongs to normative ethics. The present book elucidates and advances this thesis by: 1. analyzing the structure of medical language, knowledge, and theories; 2. inquiring into the foundations of the clinical encounter; 3. introducing the logic and methodology of clinical decision-making, including artificial intelligence in medicine; 4. suggesting comprehensive theories of organism, life, and psyche; of health, illness, and disease; of etiology, diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, and therapy; and 5. investigating the moral and metaphysical issues central to medical practice and research. Many systems of (classical, modal, non-classical, probability, and fuzzy) logic are introduced and applied. Fuzzy medical deontics, fuzzy medical ontology, fuzzy medical concept formation, fuzzy medical decision-making and biomedicine and many other techniques of fuzzification in medicine are introduced for the first time
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; Contents; Introduction; 0.1 A Fresh Start; 0.2 The Objective; 0.3 The Subject; 0.4 Methods of Inquiry; 0.5 How to Read this Book; Part I The Language of Medicine; 1 The Epistemic Impact of Medical Language; 1.0 Introduction; 1.1 Types of Knowledge; 1.2 Propositional Knowledge; 1.3 Propositions and Facts; 1.4 Medical Sentences and Statements; 1.5 Medical Concepts; 1.6 How to Care About our Medical Concepts?; 1.7 Summary; 2 The Syntax and Semantics of Medical Language; 2.0 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1 Medical Language is an Extended Natural Language2.2 What a Medical Term Means; 2.3 Ambiguity; 2.4 Vagueness; 2.4.1 The Nature of Vagueness; 2.4.2 The Sorites Paradox; 2.4.3 Varieties of Vagueness; 2.5 Clarity and Precision; 2.6 Semantic Nihilism; 2.7 Summary; 3 The Pragmatics of Medical Language; 3.0 Introduction; 3.1 The So-Called Language Games; 3.2 Assertion, Acceptance, and Rejection; 3.3 Speech Acts in Medicine; 3.3.1 Constatives; 3.3.2 Performatives; 3.4 The Pragmatic Impact of Medical Language; 3.5 The Communal Origin of Medical Language; 3.6 Summary; 4 Medical Linguistics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.0 Introduction4.1 What Medical Linguistics is; 4.2 Vocabularies; 4.3 Medical Terminologies; 4.3.1 Medical Nomenclatures; Anatomical nomenclatures; Nosological nomenclatures; 4.3.2 International Classification of Diseases (ICD); 4.3.3 Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED); 4.3.4 GALEN, GRAIL, UMLS, MeSH, et al.; 4.4 Summary; 5 Varieties of Medical Concepts; 5.0 Introduction; 5.1 Qualitative, Comparative, and Quantitative Concepts; 5.1.1 Individual Concepts; 5.1.2 Qualitative Concepts; 5.1.3 Comparative Concepts; 5.1.4 Quantitative Concepts; 5.2 Dispositional Terms in Medicine
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.3 Linguistic and Numerical Variables in Medicine5.4 Non-Classical; 5.5 Summary; 6Fundamentals of Medical Concept Formation; 6.0 Introduction; 6.1 What a Definition is; 6.2 What Role a Definition Plays; 6.3 Methods of Definition; 6.3.1 Explicit Definition; 6.3.2 Conditional Definition; 6.3.3 Operational Definition; 6.3.4 Definition by Cases; 6.3.5 Recursive Definition; 6.3.6 Set-Theoretical Definition; 6.3.7 Ostensive Definition; 6.4 What an Explication is; 6.4.1 What: Quod; 6.4.2 Is; 6.5 Summary; Part II Medical Praxiology; 7The Patient; 7.0 Introduction; 7.1 The Suffering Individual
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.2 The Bio-Psycho-Social Agent7.2.0 Introduction; 7.2.1 The Living Body; 7.2.2 The Psyche; 7.2.3 The Social Agent; 7.2.4 Summary; 7.3 Health, Illness, and Disease; 7.3.0 Introduction; 7.3.1 Disease; 7.3.2 Health; 7.3.3 Illness; 7.3.4 Disease, Health, and Illness Violate Classical Logic; 7.3.5 Summary; 7.4 Systems of Disease; 7.4.0 Introduction; 7.4.1 Symptomatology; 7.4.2 Nosological Systems; 7.4.3 Pathology; 7.4.4 Nosological Spaces; 7.4.5 Summary; 7.5 Etiology; 7.5.0 Introduction; 7.5.1 Cause and Causation; 7.5.2 Deterministic Etiology; 7.5.3 Probabilistic Etiology; 7.5.4 Fuzzy Etiology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.5.5 Summary
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400721531
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 134 p, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 10
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Epistemology ; Philosophy of mind
    Kurzfassung: This book is about the epistemological views and arguments of the early Stoics. It discusses such questions as: How is knowledge possible, and what is it? How do we perceive things and acquire notions of them? Should we rely on arguments? How do we come to make so many mistakes? The author tries to give a comprehensive and conservative account of Stoic epistemology as a whole as it was developed by Chrysippus. He emphasizes how the epistemological views of the Stoics are interrelated among themselves and with views from Stoic physics and logic. There are a number of Stoic views and arguments that we will never know about. But there are passages on Stoic epistemology in Sextus Empiricus, Galen, Plutarch, Cicero, and a few others authors. The book is like a big jigsaw puzzle of these scattered pieces of evidence
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction1. From Zeno to Chrysippus -- 2. Nurtured by Nature -- 3. Our thoughts and their objects -- 4. Knowledge and mistakes -- 5. Our progress towards virtue -- 6. From Carneades to Cicero -- Bibliography.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789401795173
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 309 p. 78 illus., 69 illus. in color, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2015
    Serie: Mathematics Education in the Digital Era 4
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Digital games and mathematics learning
    Schlagwort(e): Educational technology ; Mathematics Study and teaching ; Education ; Education ; Education Data processing ; Educational technology ; Mathematics Study and teaching
    Kurzfassung: Digital games offer enormous potential for learning and engagement in mathematics ideas and processes. This volume offers multidisciplinary perspectives-of educators, cognitive scientists, psychologists and sociologists-on how digital games influence the social activities and mathematical ideas of learners/gamers. Contributing authors identify opportunities for broadening current understandings of how mathematical ideas are fostered (and embedded) within digital game environments. In particular, the volume advocates for new and different ways of thinking about mathematics in our digital age-proposing that these mathematical ideas and numeracy practices are distinct from new literacies or multiliteracies. The authors acknowledge that the promise of digital games has not always been realised/fulfilled. There is emerging, and considerable, evidence to suggest that traditional discipline boundaries restrict opportunities for mathematical learning. Throughout the book, what constitutes mathematics learnings and pedagogy is contested. Multidisciplinary viewpoints are used to describe and understand the potential of digital games for learning mathematics and identify current tensions within the field. Mathematics learning is defined as being about problem solving; engagement in mathematical ideas and processes; and social engagement. The artefact, which is the game, shapes the ways in which the gamers engage with the social activity of gaming. In parallel, the book (as a t extual artefact) will be supported by Springer’s online platform-allowing for video and digital communication (including links to relevant websites) to be used as supplementary material and establish a dynamic communication space
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Digital Games and Learning: What’s New Is Already Old? Tom Lowrie and Robyn Jorgensen(Zevenbergen) (Australia)2. Mathematics and Non-School Gameplay. Antri Avraamidou, John Monaghan and Aisha Walker (United Kingdom) -- 3. Integration of Digital Games in Learning and e-Learning Environments: Connecting Experiences and Context. Begoña Gros (Spain) -- 4. The Construction of Electronic Games as an Environment for Mathematics Education. Rodrigo Dalla Vecchia, Marcus V. Maltempi and Marcelo C. Borba (Brazil) -- 5. Digital Games, Mathematics and Visuospatial Reasoning. Tom Lowrie (Australia) -- 6. Digital Games and Equity: Implications for Issues of Social Class and Rurality. Robyn Jorgensen(Zevenbergen) (Australia) -- 7. Multimodal Literacy, Digital Games and Curriculum. Catherine Beavis (Australia) -- 8. Apples and Coconuts: Young Children ‘Kinect-ing’ with Mathematics and Sesame Street. Meagan Rothschild and Caroline C. Williams (United States) -- 9. SAPS and Digital Games: Improving Mathematics Transfer and Attitudes in Schools. Richard N. Van Eck (United States) -- 10. Mathematics and Educational Psychology: Construction of Learning Environments. Cesare Fregola (Italy) -- 11. Serious Games and Gaming. Terry Bossomaier (Australia) -- 12. Apps: Appropriate, Applicable and Appealing? Nigel Calder (New Zealand) -- 13. “An App! An App! My Kingdom for an App”: An 18 Month Quest t o Determine Whether Apps Support Mathematical Knowledge Building. Kevin Larkin (Australia) -- 14. Digital Games and Mathematics Learning: The State of Play. Tracy Logan and Kim Woodland (Australia).  .
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789401799034
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 173 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Landscape series volume 19
    Serie: Landscape series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ruptured landscapes
    DDC: 577
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Anthropology ; Geography ; Humanities ; Landscape ecology ; Regional planning ; Landschaft ; Wahrnehmung ; Soziokultureller Wandel
    Kurzfassung: This volume breaks new ground in the study of landscapes, both rural and urban. The innovative notion of this landscape collection is rupture. The book explores the ways in which societal, economic and cultural changes are transforming the meanings and understandings of landscapes. The text explores both how landscapes are contesting changes in society and changing society. The volume combines empirically fine-grained accounts of landscape rupture, from different parts of the world, with a sustained effort to explore, rethink and analytically extend the concept of rupture itself. The book therefore combines fresh empirical data with innovative theoretical approaches to open understanding of landscape as a dynamic, living entity subject to abrupt change and unpredictable disruptions. Through this dual reflection the volume is able to provide a powerful demonstration of the possibilities that are available for human action, social change and material landscape to combine.
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401794046
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1000 pages)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Print version International Handbook of Semiotics
    DDC: 302.2
    Schlagwort(e): Semiotics ; Semiotics ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an extensive overview and analysis of current work on semiotics that is being pursued globally in the areas of literature, the visual arts, cultural studies, media, the humanities, natural sciences and social sciences. Semiotics-also known as structuralism-is one of the major theoretical movements of the 20th century and its influence as a way to conduct analyses of cultural products and human practices has been immense. This is a comprehensive volume that brings together many otherwise fragmented academic disciplines and currents, uniting them in the framework of semiotic
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Contributors; Chapter-1; Apologia; Part I; Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Semiotics; Chapter-2; Semiotics "Today": The Twentieth-Century Founding and Twenty-First-Century Prospects; 2.1 Preliminary Overview; 2.2 Outline of the Framework; 2.2.1 Standpoint of the Chapter; 2.2.2 Synchrony's Inevitable Seepage into Diachrony: The Historicity of Human Use of Signs; 2.2.3 The Nominalist Question; 2.2.4 The Actual Formation of a "Community of Inquirers" Focused on Signs; 2.3.1 The Initial Foundation Proposed in the Twentieth Century for a New "Science of Signs"
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.2 The Challenge to Saussure's Stipulative Foundation2.3.3 Shifting the Semiotic Enterprise to an Adequate Foundation; 2.3.4 Remodeling Anthroposemiosis as the Human Use of Signs; 2.3.5 Furthering the Foundation: An Action of Signs Beyond the Animal Umwelt; 2.3.6 The Place of Peirce, After Poinsot, in Displacing the Pars Pro Toto Fallacy; 2.3.7 Setting the Record Straight on What Semiotics Is All About; 2.3.8 "Science" or "Doctrine" of Signs?; 2.3.9 Does the Action of Signs Reach Even Beyond the Land of the Living?; 2.3.10 Semiotics in the Twenty-First Century's Dawn: Sebeok's Shaping Role
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.11 After Sebeok and Beyond: Completing the Compass of Semiotic Understanding2.4 Projecting What We Have Learned About Interdisciplinarity: From 330 BC to c. AD 2075; 2.4.1 Tracing from Within the Present a Long Trajectory; 2.4.2 The Triangle of Words, Thoughts, and Things; 2.4.3 Premodern Background to Understanding the Triangle; 2.4.4 Modern Attempts to Semanticize the Triangle; 2.4.5 Aristotle's Caveat on the Need to Understand the Triangle Through "An Investigation Distinct" from Inquiries into Logic and Language
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4.6 Causality and the Relationships Within and Constitutive of the Triangle2.4.6.1 Iconic dimension; 2.4.6.2 Symbolic dimension; 2.4.6.3 Indexical dimension as underlying; 2.4.6.4 Entanglement in language of culture with nature; 2.4.6.5 Primary modeling is not "langue"; 2.4.6.6 Diachrony preceding and succeeding "langue's" synchrony; 2.4.7 Brief Excursus on "Deconstruction"; 2.4.8 The Relationships Within and Constitutive of the Triangle; 2.4.8.1 The triangle side #1 between words and things; 2.4.8.2 "Common sense" and Saussure's model; 2.4.8.3 Other-representation vs. self-representation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4.8.4 "Common sense" again2.4.8.5 The hidden third; 2.4.8.6 The triadic relation; 2.4.8.7 "Common speech" vs. "Langue "; 2.4.8.8 The triangle side #2 between words and things; 2.4.8.9 Experience presupposed to discovering signs; 2.4.8.10 The ascent from sensation; 2.4.8.11 Interaction as produing sensation; 2.4.8.12 Triadicity within sensation; 2.4.8.13 The triangle side #3 between words and things; 2.4.8.14 Words as symptoms vs. words as symbols; 2.4.8.15 The symptom side; 2.4.8.16 The symbol side; 2.4.8.17 Words as manifesting subjectivity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4.8.18 Words as aiming to establish intersubjectivity
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789401794428
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 372 p. 4 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Contributions To Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 74
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Horizons of authenticity in phenomenology, existentialism, and moral psychology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Existenzphilosophie ; Authentizität ; Ethik ; Moralpsychologie
    Kurzfassung: This volume centers on the exploration of the ways in which the canonical texts and thinkers of the phenomenological and existential tradition can be utilized to address contemporary, concrete philosophical issues. In particular, the included essays address the key facets of the work of Charles Guignon, and as such, honor and extend his thought and approach to philosophy. To this end, the four main sections of the volume deal with the question of authenticity, i.e. what it means to be an authentic person, the ways in which the phenomenological and existential traditions can impact the sciences, how best to understand the fact of human mortality, and, finally, the ways philosophical reflection can help address current questions of value. The volume is designed primarily to serve as a secondary resource for students and specialists interested in rediscovering the practical application of existential and phenomenological thought. The collection of scholarly essays, then, could be used in conjunction with some of the more recent scholarship concerning the practical value of philosophy. Along with contributing to previous scholarship, the essays in this proposed volume attempt to update and expand the scope of phenomenological and existential inquiry
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789401797047
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 243 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Issues in Business Ethics 43
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Economics ; Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: This book offers different perspectives onHumanism as developed by Catholic Social Teaching, with a particular focus on its relevance in economics and business. The work is composed of three sections, covering what is meant by Christian Humanism, how it links with economic activity, and its practical relevance in the business world of today. Itreviewsthe historical development of Christian Humanism and discusses the arguments which justify it in the current cultural context and how it contributes to human development. The book argues that the current recognition of human dignity and the existence of innate human rights are both ultimately rooted in Christian Humanism. Itsets out the importance of the concept for economic activities, and how Christian Humanism can serve as a metaphysical foundation and ethical basis for a social market economy. Applying Christian Humanism to business leads to the centrality of the person in organizations and to seeing the company as a community of persons working together for the common good. Three thought-provoking case studies illustrate the wide-reaching positive impacts of applying Christian Humanism in the organization
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789401796644
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 210 p. 27 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 41
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. G. W. Leibniz, interrelations between mathematics and philosophy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Science History ; Philosophy (General) ; Science, general ; Wissenschaft ; Mathematik ; Philosophie ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Up to now there have been scarcely any publications on Leibniz dedicated to investigating the interrelations between philosophy and mathematics in his thought. In part this is due to the previously restricted textual basis of editions such as those produced by Gerhardt. Through recent volumes of the scientific letters and mathematical papers series of the Academy Edition scholars have obtained a much richer textual basis on which to conduct their studies - material which allows readers to see interconnections between his philosophical and mathematical ideas which have not previously been manifested. The present book draws extensively from this recently published material. The contributors are among the best in their fields. Their commissioned papers cover thematically salient aspects of the various ways in which philosophy and mathematics informed each other in Leibniz's thought
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789401799560
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 176 p, online resource)
    Serie: The New Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy 74
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Leibniz's metaphysics and adoption of substantial forms
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Metaphysik
    Kurzfassung: This anthology is about the signal change in Leibniz’s metaphysics with his explicit adoption of substantial forms in 1678-79. This change can either be seen as a moment of discontinuity with his metaphysics of maturity or as a moment of continuity, such as a passage to the metaphysics from his last years. Between the end of his sejour at Paris (November 1676) and the first part of the Hanover period, Leibniz reformed his dynamics and began to use the theory of corporeal substance. This book explores a very important part of the philosophical work of the young Leibniz. Expertise from around the globe is collated here, including Daniel Garber’s work based on the recent publication of Leibniz's correspondence from the late 1690s, examining how the theory of monads developed during these crucial years. Richard Arthur argues that the introduction of substantial forms, reinterpreted as enduring primitive forces of action in each corporeal substance, allows Leibniz to found the reality of the phenomena of motion in force, and thus avoid reducing motion to a mere appearance. Amongst other themes covered in this book, Pauline Phemister’s paper investigates Leibniz’s views on animals and plants, highlighting changes, modifications and elaborations over time of Leibniz’s views and supporting arguments and paying particular attention to his claim that the future is already contained in the seeds of living things. The editor, Adrian Nita, contributes a paper on the continuity or discontinuity of Leibniz’s work on the question of the unity and identity of substance from the perspective of the relation with soul (anima) and mind (mens)
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401772303
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 258 p, online resource)
    Serie: Professional and Practice-based Learning 13
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Education, Higher ; Education
    Kurzfassung: This book advances understandings about and practices for effectively integrating practice-based (e.g. workplace) experiences in higher education programs. This issue is becoming of increasing salient because higher education programs globally are increasingly focussing on preparing students for specific occupations. Such imperatives are reflected in the cooperative education movement in North America, the foundation degree programs of the United Kingdom, the work integrated learning approach within Australian higher education and initiatives in a range of other countries. There are clear and growing expectations that graduates from such should be able to move smoothly into being effective in their occupational practice. These expectations rise from the imperatives and interest of government, employers, community and students themselves. The book achieves a number of important goals. Firstly, it identifies and delineates the educational worth of students and engagement in practice-based experiences and their integration within their programs of study. Secondly, it advances conceptions of the integration of such experiences that is essential to inform how these programs might be enacted. Thirdly, drawing on the findings of two teaching fellowships, it proposed bases and propositions for how experiences in higher education programs might be organised and augmented to support effective learning. Fourthly pedagogic practices seen to be effective in maximising the learning from those practice experiences and integrating them within the curriculum are identified and discussed. Fifthly, a particular focus is given to students’ personal epistemologies and how these might be developed and directed towards supporting effective learning within practice settings and the integration of that learning in their university programs
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400747074
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXII, 1850 p. 31 illus., 20 illus. in color. eReference, online ressource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Clausen, Jens, 1969 - Handbook of neuroethics
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Public health laws ; Ethics ; Neurology ; Life sciences ; Medical laws and legislation. ; Ethik ; Hirnforschung ; Neurowissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: Neuroethics - as a multi-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary endeavor - examines the implications of the neurosciences on human beings in general and on their self-understanding and their social interactions in particular. The range of approaches adopted in neuroethics includes but is not limited to historical, anthropological, ethical, philosophical, theological, sociological and legal approaches. Based on the study of neuroscientific developments and innovations, examined from different angles, this Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the international neuroethical debate, and offers unprecedented insights into the impact of neuroscientific research, diagnosis, and therapy. This Handbook deals with a plethora of topics divided into in three parts: the first part contains discussions of theories of neuroethics, identity, free will, as well as other philosophical considerations. The second part is dedicated to issues involved in current and future clinical applications of neurosciences, such as brain stimulation, brain imaging, prosthetics, addiction, and psychiatric ethics. The final part deals with neuroethics and society and includes chapters on neurolaw, neurotheology, neuromarketing, and enhancement
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789401793469
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 244 p. 25 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Development Economics ; Social policy ; Social Sciences
    Kurzfassung: Developing and ‘transition’ economies face myriad challenges in their attempts to achieve and maintain political stability and foster the economic growth essential for national security, the social well-being of current citizens, and sustainable environments for future generations. Governments in the Western Balkans have striven to achieve all of the above, and this volume assesses the nature of their experiences as well as the level of their success in doing so. Featuring detailed case studies of public policy reforms in the region as well as comparative analysis on a range of indicators, the book analyzes the role of key players in setting the political agenda as well as implementing policy reforms. It also distils the lessons that can be learned from the Western Balkan experience, recommending strategies for enhancing the policy making process. In addition, it examines the developmental role played by the full spectrum of policy actors, including the private sector, NGOs, special interest groupings, international financial institutions, donor nations and the EU. Each case study has been prepared by academics with deep knowledge and experience of the western Balkans, and addresses a core set of questions: identifying the policy issue and its broader context, defining the roles of specific individuals in formulating policy and reform, and assessing the influence of networks and coalitions in the policy making process. With so little detailed literature on public policy making in a group of nations strategically positioned between Europe, Russia and the near East, the detailed insights provided by this volume will be widely welcomed. Our book provides case studies of specific public policy reform episodes in selected Western Balkan post-conflict and transition countries. The focus of these case studies extends beyond the technical aspects and entails substantive examination of the policy actors, constituencies, and politics that ultimately shape the policy that emerges from the policy making process. This analysis draws lessons for strengthening the quality of policies, the transparency, consistency, and governance of the policy making process, and ultimately for contributing to economic and social development of the region
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401791069
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 175 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 116
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Sedation at the end-of-life
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Public health laws ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Public health ; Public health laws ; Sterben ; Sedierung ; Palliativmedizin ; Recht ; Bioethik ; Moraltheologie
    Kurzfassung: The book’s main contribution is its interdisciplinary approach to the issue of sedation at the end-of-life. Because it occurs at the end of life, palliative sedation raises a number of important ethical and legal questions, including whether it is a covert form of euthanasia and for what purposes it may legally be used. Many of the book chapters address the first question and almost all deal with a specific form of the second: whether palliative sedation should be used for those experiencing “existential suffering”? This raises the question of what existential suffering is, a topic that is also discussed in the book. The different chapters address these issues from the perspectives of the relevant disciplines: Palliative Medicine, Bioethics, Law and Theology. Hence, helpful accounts of the clinical and historical background for this issue are provided and the importance of drawing accurate ethical and legal distinctions is stressed throughout the whole book. So the volume represents a valuable contribution to the emerging literature on this topic and should be helpful across a broad spectrum of readers: philosophers, theologians and physicians
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401790635
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 302 p. 13 illus., 12 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 115
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. From sky and earth to metaphysics
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Phenomenology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kosmologie ; Phänomenologie ; Weltall ; Mensch ; Literatur ; Kunst ; Phänomenologie
    Kurzfassung: This is an exceptional volume which expands upon the World Phenomenology Institute’s recent research: the study of the beautiful intertwining of the skies and the cosmos with the human pursuits of philosophy, literature and the arts. The relationship of humans to the cosmos is examined through the exploration of phenomenology, metaphysics and the arts. The authors of this volume write on a variety of topics which all seek to open the reader’s eyes to the relationship of humans and our perception of our place in the cosmos. This volume offers a framework in which to present a rich panorama; a variety of perspectives illustrating how the perception of the interplay between human beings and the celestial realm advances in common experience and worldviews. This attempt to uncover our cosmic position is a great and worthwhile intellectual challenge. Philosophy as well as literature and the arts are nourished by this human quest for knowledge and understanding
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048129270
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 569 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 6
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Dao companion to Daoist philosophy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Taoismus ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This is the first comprehensive companion to the study of Daoism as a philosophical tradition. It provides a general overview of Daoist philosophy in various thinkers and texts from 6th century BCE to 5th century CE and reflects the latest academic developments in the field. It discusses theoretical and philosophical issues based on rigorous textual and historical investigations and examinations, reflecting both the ancient scholarship and modern approaches and methodologies. The themes include debates on the origin of the Daoism, the authorship and dating of the Laozi, the authorship and classification of chapters in the Zhuangzi, the themes and philosophical arguments in the Laozi and the Zhuangzi, their transformations and developments in Pre-Qin, Han, and Wei-Jin periods, by Huang-Lao school, Heguanzi, Wenzi, Huainanzi, Wang Bi, Guo Xiang, and Worthies in bamboo grove, among others. Each chapter is written by expert(s) and specialist(s) on the topic discussed
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401793643
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 233 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 306
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Philosophy of chemistry
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Chemistry ; Chemie ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This volume follows the earlier successful book in the same series, which helped to introduce and spread the Philosophy of Chemistry to a wider audience of philosophers, historians, and science educators, as well as chemists, physicists and biologists. The introduction summarizes the way in which the field has developed in the ten years since the previous volume was conceived and introduces several new authors who did not contribute to the earlier book. The editors are well placed to assemble this book, as they are the editor in chief and deputy editors of the leading academic journal in the field, Foundations of Chemistry. The philosophy of chemistry remains a somewhat neglected field, unlike the philosophy of physics and the philosophy of biology. Why there has been little philosophical attention to the central discipline of chemistry among the three natural sciences is a theme that is explored by several of the contributors. This volume will do a great deal to redress this imbalance. Among the themes covered is the question of reduction of chemistry to physics, the reduction of biology to chemistry, whether true chemical laws exist and causality in chemistry. In addition more general questions of the nature of organic chemistry, biochemistry and chemical synthesis are examined by specialist in these areas
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401798372
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 221 p. 19 illus, online resource)
    Serie: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 12
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Moreno, Alvaro Biological autonomy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Biological models ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Biologie ; Philosophie ; Systembiologie ; Biologisches Modell
    Kurzfassung: Since Darwin, Biology has been framed on the idea of evolution by natural selection, which has profoundly influenced the scientific and philosophical comprehension of biological phenomena and of our place in Nature. This book argues that contemporary biology should progress towards and revolve around an even more fundamental idea, that of autonomy. Biological autonomy describes living organisms as organised systems, which are able to self-produce and self-maintain as integrated entities, to establish their own goals and norms, and to promote the conditions of their existence through their interactions with the environment. Topics covered in this book include organisation and biological emergence, organisms, agency, levels of autonomy, cognition, and a look at the historical dimension of autonomy. The current development of scientific investigations on autonomous organisation calls for a theoretical and philosophical analysis. This can contribute to the elaboration of an original understanding of life - including human life - on Earth, opening new perspectives and enabling fecund interactions with other existing theories and approaches. This book takes up the challenge
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401797566
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 218 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Hess, Kendy M. The Fallacy of Corporate Moral Agency, by David Rönnegard. Dordrecht: Springer, 2015. 218 pp. ISBN 978-94-017-9756-6 2016
    Serie: Issues in Business Ethics 44
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Economics ; Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: It is uncontroversial that corporations are legal agents that can be held legally responsible, but can corporations also be moral agents that are morally responsible? Part one of this book explicates the most prominent theories of corporate moral agency and provides a detailed debunking of why corporate moral agency is a fallacy. This implies that talk of corporate moral responsibilities, beyond the mere metaphorical, is essentially meaningless. Part two takes the fallacy of corporate moral agency as its premise and spells out its implications. It shows how prominent normative theories within Corporate Social Responsibility, such as Stakeholder Theory and Social Contract Theory, rest on an implicit assumption of corporate moral agency. In this metaphysical respect such theories are untenable. In order to provide a more robust metaphysical foundation for corporations the book explicates the development of the corporate legal form in the US and UK, which displays how the corporation has come to have its current legal attributes. This historical evolution shows that the corporation is a legal fiction created by the state in order to serve both public and private goals. The normative implication for corporate accountability is that citizens of democratic states ought to primarily make calls for legal enactments in order to hold the corporate legal instruments accountable to their preferences
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789401788878
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 211 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Serie: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Classification, disease and evidence
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Medicine ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy ; Medizin ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This anthology of essays presents a sample of studies from recent philosophy of medicine addressing issues which attempt to answer very general (interdependent) questions: (a) what is a disease and what is health? (b) How do we (causally) explain diseases? (c) And how do we distinguish diseases, i.e. define classes of diseases and recognize that an instance X of disease belongs to a given class B? (d) How do we assess and choose cure/ therapy? The book is divided into three sections: classification, disease, and evidence. In general, attention is focused on statistics in medicine and epidemiology, issues in psychiatry, and connecting medicine with evolutionary biology and genetics. Many authors position the theories that they address within their historical contexts. The nature of health and disease will be addressed in several essays that also touch upon very general questions about the definition of medicine and its status. Several chapters scrutinize classification because of its centrality within philosophical problems raised by medicine and its core position in the philosophical questioning of psychiatry. Specificities of medical explanation have recently come under a new light, particularly because of the rise of statistical methods, and several chapters investigate these methods in specific contexts such as epidemiology or meta-analysis of random testing. Taken together this collection addresses the question of how we gather, use and assess evidence for various medical theories. The rich assortment of disciplines featured also includes epidemiology, parasitology, and public health, while technical aspects such as the application of game theory to medical research and the misuse of the DSM in forensic psychiatry are also given an airing. The book addresses more than the construction of medical knowledge, however, adding cogent appraisal of the processes of decision making in medicine and the protocols used to justify therapeutic choices
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401791908
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 329 p. 4 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 22
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Re-thinking organic food and farming in a changing world
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Quality of Life ; Geography ; Sustainable development ; Quality of Life Research ; Philosophy ; Biologische Landwirtschaft ; Biologisches Lebensmittel ; Ethik ; Biologische Landwirtschaft ; Biologisches Lebensmittel ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This book is based on the assumption that “organic has lost its way”. Paradoxically, it comes at a time when we witness the continuing of growth in organic food production and markets around the world. Yet, the book claims that organic has lost sight of its first or fundamental philosophical principles and ontological assumptions. The collection offers empirically grounded discussions that address the principles and fundamental assumptions of organic farming and marketing practices. The book draws attention to the core principles of organic and offers different clearly articulated and well-defined conceptual frameworks that offer new insights into organic practices. Divided into five parts, the book presents new perspectives on enduring issues, examines standards and certification, gives insights into much-discussed and additional market and consumer issues, and reviews the interplay of organic and conventional farming. The book concludes with a framework for rethinking ethics in the organic movement and reflections on the positioning of organic ethics
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401793858
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 406 p. 30 illus., 16 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 20
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Reforming European data protection law
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Technology Philosophy ; Data protection ; Computer science ; Computers Law and legislation ; Law ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Konferenzschrift ; Europäische Union ; Datenschutz
    Kurzfassung: This book on privacy and data protection offers readers conceptual analysis as well as thoughtful discussion of issues, practices, and solutions. It features results of the seventh annual International Conference on Computers, Privacy, and Data Protection, CPDP 2014, held in Brussels January 2014. The book first examines profiling, a persistent core issue of data protection and privacy. It covers the emergence of profiling technologies, on-line behavioral tracking, and the impact of profiling on fundamental rights and values. Next, the book looks at preventing privacy risks and harms through impact assessments. It contains discussions on the tools and methodologies for impact assessments as well as case studies. The book then goes on to cover the purported trade-off between privacy and security, ways to support privacy and data protection, and the controversial right to be forgotten, which offers individuals a means to oppose the often persistent digital memory of the web. Written during the process of the fundamental revision of the current EU data protection law by the Data Protection Package proposed by the European Commission, this interdisciplinary book presents both daring and prospective approaches. It will serve as an insightful resource for readers with an interest in privacy and data protection
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401793490
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 210 p, online resource)
    Serie: Boston Studies in Philosophy, Religion and Public Life 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; History ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: This notable collection provides an interdisciplinary platform for prominent thinkers who have all made significant recent contributions to exploring the nexus of philosophy and narrative. It includes the latest assessments of several key positions in the current philosophical debate. These perspectives underpin a range of thematic strands exploring the influence of narrative on notions of selfhood, identity, temporal experience, and the emotions, among others. Drawing from the humanities, literature, history and religious studies as well as philosophy, the volume opens with papers on narrative intelligence and the relationship between narrative and agency. It features special sections of in-depth commentary on a range of topics. How, for example, do narrative and philosophical biography interact? Do celebrated biographical and autobiographical accounts of the lives of philosophers contribute to our understanding of their work? This new volume has a substantive remit that incorporates the intercultural religious view of philosophy’s links to narrative together with its many secular aspects. A valuable new resource for more advanced scholars in all its constituent disciplines, it represents a significant addition to the literature of this richly productive area of research
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789401791816
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 592 p. 112 illus., 18 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Advances in Mathematics Education
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Approaches to Qualitative Research in Mathematics Education
    Schlagwort(e): Curriculum planning ; Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching ; Education ; Mathematikunterricht
    Kurzfassung: This volume documents a range of qualitative research approaches emerged within mathematics education over the last three decades, whilst at the same time revealing their underlying methodologies. Continuing the discussion as begun in the two 2003 ZDM issues dedicated to qualitative empirical methods, this book presents astate of the art overview on qualitative research in mathematics education and beyond. The structure of the book allows the reader to use it as an actual guide for the selection of an appropriate methodology, on a basis of both theoretical depth and practical implications. The methods and examples illustrate how different methodologies come to life when applied to a specific question in a specific context. Many of the methodologies described are also applicable outside mathematics education, but the examples provided are chosen so as to situate the approach in a mathematical context
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789401791847
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 292 p. 33 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Educating the Young Child, Advances in Theory and Research, Implications for Practice 10
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Young children and families in the information age
    Schlagwort(e): Early childhood education ; Education ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Neue Medien ; Kleinkind ; Familienleben ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Neue Medien ; Kleinkind ; Familienleben
    Kurzfassung: This edited book presents the most recent theory, research and practice on information and technology literacy as it relates to the education of young children. Because computers have made it so easy to disseminate information, the amount of available information has grown at an exponential rate, making it impossible for educators to prepare students for the future without teaching them how to be effective information managers and technology users. Although much has been written about information literacy and technology literacy in secondary education, there is very little published research about these literacies in early childhood education. Recently, the National Association for the Education of Young Children and the Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning and Children’s Media at Saint Vincent College published a position statement on using technology and interactive media as tools in early childhood programs. This statement recommends more research “to better understand how young children use and learn with technology and interactive media and also to better understand any short- and long-term effects.” Many assume that today’s young children are “digital natives” with a great understanding of technology. However, children may know how to operate digital technology but be unaware of its dangers or its value to extend their abilities. This book argues that information and technology literacy include more than just familiarity with the digital environment. They include using technology safely and ethically to demonstrate creativity and innovation; to communicate and collaborate; to conduct research and use information; and to think critically, solve problems and make decisions
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401795050
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 390 p. 15 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Research in early childhood science education
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Science Study and teaching ; Early childhood education ; Education ; Early childhood education ; Education ; Science Study and teaching ; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht ; Vorschulerziehung ; Grundschulunterricht
    Kurzfassung: This book emphasizes the significance of teaching science in early childhood classrooms, reviews the research on what young children are likely to know about science, and provides key points on effectively teaching science to young children. Science education, an integral part of national and state standards for early childhood classrooms, encompasses not only content-based instruction but also process skills, creativity, experimentation, and problem-solving. By introducing science in developmentally appropriate ways, we can support young children’s sensory explorations of their world and provide them with foundational knowledge and skills for lifelong science learning, as well as an appreciation of nature. This book emphasizes the significance of teaching science in early childhood classrooms, reviews the research on what young children are likely to know about science, and provides key points on effectively teaching young children science. Common research methods used in the reviewed studies are identified, methodological concerns are discussed, and methodological and theoretical advances are suggested
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789401799607
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 347 p. 28 illus., 16 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Knowledge and Space, Klaus Tschira Symposia 7
    Serie: Knowledge and Space 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Knowledge and space
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Geographies of knowledge and power
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Religion ; Industrial management ; Political science ; Sociology ; Geography ; Wissen ; Macht ; Geografie ; Massenmedien ; Räumliche Identität ; Geopolitik ; Wissen
    Kurzfassung: Interest in relations between knowledge, power, and space has a long tradition in a range of disciplines, but it was reinvigorated in the last two decades through critical engagement with Foucault and Gramsci. This volume focuses on relations between knowledge and power. It shows why space is fundamental in any exercise of power and explains which roles various types of knowledge play in the acquisition, support, and legitimization of power. Topics include the control and manipulation of knowledge through centers of power in historical contexts, the geopolitics of knowledge about world politics, media control in twentieth century, cartography in modern war, the power of words, the changing face of Islamic authority, and the role of Millennialism in the United States. This book offers insights from disciplines such as geography, anthropology, scientific theology, Assyriology, and communication science
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401794480
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 191 p, online resource)
    Serie: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 8
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Politics of religion - religions of politics
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Konferenzschrift XX.02.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politik ; Religion ; Religionspolitik ; Religionsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: The liberal enlightenment as well as the more radical left have both traditionally opposed religion as a reactionary force in politics, a view culminating in an identification of the politics of religion as fundamentalist theocracy. But recently a number of thinkers-Agamben, Badiou, Tabues and in particular Simon Critchley-have begun to explore a more productive engagement of the religious and the political in which religion features as a possible or even necessary form of human emancipation. The papers in this collection, deriving from a workshop held on and with Simon Critchley at the University of Texas at San Antonio in February 2010, take up the ways in which religion’s encounter with politics transforms not only politics but also religion itself, molding it into various religions of politics, including not just heretical religious metaphysics, but also what Critchley describes as non-metaphysical religion, the faith of the faithless. Starting from Critchley’s own genealogy of Pauline faith, the articles in this collection explore and defend some of the religions of politics and their implications. Costica Bradatan teases out the implications of Critchley’s substitution of humor for tragedy as the vehicle for the minimal self-distancing required for any politics. Jill Stauffer compares Critchley’s non-metaphysical religiosity with Charles Taylor’s account of Christianity. Alistair Welchman unpacks the political theology of the border in terms of god’s timeless act of creation. Anne O’Byrne explores the subtle dialectic between mores and morality in Rousseau’s political ethics. Roland Champagne sees a kind non-metaphysical religion in Arendt’s category of the political pariah. Davide Panagia presents Critchley’s ethics of exposure as the basis for a non-metaphysical political bond. Philip Quadrio wonders about the political ramifications of Critchley’s own ‘mystical anarchism’ and Tina Chanter re-reads the primal site in the Western tradition at which the political and the religious intersect, the Antigone story, side-stepping philosophical interpretations of the story (dominated by Hegel’s reading) by means of a series of post-colonial re-imaginings of the play. The collection concludes with an interview with Simon Critchley taking up the themes of the workshop in the light of more recent political events: the Arab Spring and the rise and fall of the Occupy movement
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789401793704
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 213 p. 13 illus., 11 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Cultural Studies of Science Education 11
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Science Study and teaching ; Early childhood education ; Education
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an account of children’s science learning beyond the traditional constructivist and social-constructivist view. It conceptualises science as a body of knowledge that humans have constructed (historically) and reconstructed (contemporary) to meet human needs. As such, this human invention acts as an evolving cultural tool for supporting and helping to understand everyday life. Drawing upon cultural-historical theory, the book theorises early childhood science education in relation to current globalised education contexts. Its aim is to advance the understanding of the many ways that science concepts are learned by very young children. The book presents a theoretical discussion of the cultural-historical foundation for early childhood science education. It examines contemporary theories of learning and development within the general field of early childhood education. This theoretical examination allows for the foundational pedagogical context of young learners to be interrogated. This kind of analysis makes it possible to examine play-based contexts in relation to opportunities for scientific conceptual development of young children. From a cultural-historical point of view, and taking into account relevant empirical literature, the book introduces and promotes a more relevant approach to the teaching of science and for the development of young children’s scientific thinking. The book ends with presenting a pedagogical model for introducing scientific concepts to young children in play-based settings
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789401790178
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 362 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2015
    Serie: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 58
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Mental health in South Asia
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Psychiatry ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Südasien ; Psychische Gesundheit ; Psychohygiene
    Kurzfassung: This book tackles the issue of mental health legislation in South Asia. The first of its kind, it addresses an issue that is necessary for protecting the rights of people with mental disorders and serves as an essential text for reinforcing mental health policy in South Asia. it is a timely addition to our global understanding of mental health and how different regions address it.Asia is by far the largest continent in the world in terms of area with population exceeding 3.5 billion and has dozens of cultures, religions, languages and ethnic groups. As a result of its highly varied political systems, Asia also spawns a wide variety of health care systems including mental health care systems, often based on historical roots and at times colonial heritages. The people who suffer from mental or neurological disorders in the continent form a vulnerable section of society and often face stigma, discrimination and marginalization in all societies, and this increases the likelihood that their human rights will be violated
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  • 54
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401793797
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 330 p. 25 illus., 19 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Contributions To Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 73
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Aesthetics and the embodied mind
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Phenomenology ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Cartesischer Dualismus ; Ästhetik
    Kurzfassung: The project of naturalizing human consciousness/experience has made great technical strides (e.g., in mapping areas of brain activity), but has been hampered in many cases by its uncritical reliance on a dualistic “Cartesian” paradigm (though as some of the authors in the collection point out, assumptions drawn from Plato and from Kant also play a role). The present volume proposes a version of naturalism in aesthetics drawn from American pragmatism (above all from Dewey, but also from James and Peirce)-one primed from the start to see human beings not only as embodied, but as inseparable from the environment they interact with-and provides a forum for authors from diverse disciplines to address specific scientific and philosophical issues within the anti-dualistic framework considering aesthetic experience as a process of embodied meaning-making. Cross-disciplinary contributions come from leading researchers including Mark Johnson, Jim Garrison, Daniel D. Hutto, John T. Haworth, Luca F. Ticini, Beatriz Calvo-Merino. The volume covers pragmatist aesthetics, neuroaesthetics, enactive cognitive science, literary studies, psychology of aesthetics, art and design, sociology
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  • 55
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401797290
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 197 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research 13
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Nation-building and history education in a global culture
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Curriculum planning ; Education, Higher ; History ; Education ; Schulbildung ; Geschichtsunterricht ; Erziehungsziel ; Relation ; Globalisierung ; Geschichtsbild ; Nationenbildung ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Kulturelle Identität ; Theorie ; Praxis ; Erde
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the nexus between nation-building and history education globally and the implication for cultural diversity and social justice. It studies some of the major education reforms and policy issues in history education in a global culture, and regards them in the light of recent shifts in history education and policy research. In doing so, the volume provides a comprehensive picture of the intersecting and diverse discourses of globalisation, history education and policy-driven reforms. It makes clear that the impact of globalisation on education policy and reforms is a strategically significant issue for us all. The book focuses on the importance of nation-building and patriotism in history education, and presents up-to-date research on global trends in history education reforms and policy research. It provides an easily accessible, practical yet scholarly source of information about the international concerns in the field of globalisation, history education and policy research
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  • 56
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401798709
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 323 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 120
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Medicine and society, new perspectives in continental philosophy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Medizinische Ethik ; Philosophie ; Medizin
    Kurzfassung: This volume addresses some of the most prominent questions in contemporary bioethics and philosophy of medicine: ‘liberal’ eugenics, enhancement, the normal and the pathological, the classification of mental illness, the relation between genetics, disease and the political sphere, the experience of illness and disability, and the sense of the subject of bioethical inquiry itself. All of these issues are addressed from a “continental” perspective, drawing on a rich tradition of inquiry into these questions in the fields of phenomenology, philosophical hermeneutics, French epistemology, critical theory and post-structuralism. At the same time, the contributions engage with the Anglo-American debate, resulting in a fruitful and constructive conversation that not only shows the depth and breadth of continental perspectives in bioethics and medicine, but also opens new avenues of discussion and exploration. For decades European philosophers have offered important insights into the relation between the practices of medicine, the concept of illness, and society more broadly understood. These interventions have generally striven to be both historically nuanced and accessible to non-experts. From Georges Canguilhem’s seminal The Normal and the Pathological, Michel Foucault’s lectures on madness, sexuality, and biopolitics, Hans Jonas’s deeply thoughtful essays on the right to die, life extension, and ethics in a technological age, Hans-Georg Gadamer’s lectures on The Enigma of Health, and more recently Jürgen Habermas’s carefully nuanced interventions on the question of liberal eugenics, these thinkers have sought to engage the wider public as much as their fellow philosophers on questions of paramount importance to current bioethical and social-political debate. The essays contained here continue this tradition of engagement and accessibility. In the best practices of European philosophy, the contributions in this volume aim to engage with and stimulate a broad spectrum of readers, not just experts. In doing so the volume offers a showcase of the richness and rigor of continental perspectives on medicine and society.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789401798228
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 438 p. 52 illus, online resource)
    Serie: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 11
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Braillard, Pierre-Alain Explanation in biology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: Patterns of explanation in biology have long been recognized as different from those deployed in other scientific disciplines, especially physics. Celebrating the diversity of explanatory models found in biology, this volume details their varying types as well as their relationships to one another. It covers the key current debates in the philosophy of biology over the nature of explanation, and its apparent diversity that stems from a variety of historical, causal, mechanistic, or mathmatical explanatory practices. Offering a wealth of fresh analyses on the nature of explanation in contemporary biology chapters examine aspects ranging from the role of mathematics in explaining cell development to the complexities thrown up by evolutionary-developmental biology, where explanation is altered by multidisciplinarity itself. They cover major domains such as ecology and systems biology, as well as contemporary trends, such as the mechanistic explanations spawned by progress in molecular biology. With contributions from researchers of many different nationalities, the book provides a many-angled perspective on a revealing feature of the discipline of biology
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  • 58
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401793957
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 310 p. 70 illus., 50 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Educational Assessment in an Information Age
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills
    Schlagwort(e): Educational tests and measurements ; Education ; Berufsbildung ; Arbeitswelt ; Zukunft
    Kurzfassung: This second volume of papers from the ATC21STM project deals with the development of an assessment and teaching system of 21st century skills. Readers are guided through a detailed description of the methods used in this process. The first volume was published by Springer in 2012 ( Griffin, P., McGaw, B. & Care, E., Eds., Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills, Dordrecht: Springer). The major elements of this new volume are the identification and description of two 21st century skills that are amenable to teaching and learning: collaborative problem solving, and learning in digital networks. Features of the skills that need to be mirrored in their assessment are identified so that they can be reflected in assessment tasks. The tasks are formulated so that reporting of student performance can guide implementation in the classroom for use in teaching and learning. How simple tasks can act as platforms for development of 21st century skills is demonstrated, with the concurrent technical infrastructure required for its support. How countries with different languages and cultures participated and contributed to the development process is described. The psychometric qualities of the online tasks developed are reported, in the context of the robustness of the automated scoring processes. Finally, technical and educational issues to be resolved in global projects of this nature are outlined
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  • 59
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401794336
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 302 p. 4 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in Educational Leadership 20
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Schulleitung ; Schulentwicklung ; Schulreform ; Geschichte 1970-2010
    Kurzfassung: This book is a longitudinal life history of the lives and work of primary school principals in Ireland. It provides a unique opportunity to peer inside the realities of leading schools in changing times. In a system that until recently did not prepare principals for the onerous roles and responsibilities, a small system with limited mobility, inter-personal relationships emerge as critical, frequently privileged over professional relationships. Consequently, principals struggle to bring about change, to build trust in order to cultivate a transformative leadership agenda, while several aspects of systemic structures and processes emerge as constraints on leadership capacity building. In the absence of comprehensive leadership portfolio development, classroom teachers, catapulted into the principal’s office, tend to be cautious and careful in ways that tend to perpetuate the status quo while putting a premium on the exercise of soft power and an over-reliance on the good will of colleagues. Several of the ‘leadership lessons’ that emerge from this in-depth analysis concur with an increasing international consensus that due to complexity and increasingly performative policy demands, learning about leadership for all is an absolute necessity. However, care must be taken to avoid overly scripted programmes. Critical to the cultivation of a professionally responsible leadership disposition, rather than capitulation to ‘technologies of control,’ is professional renewal cultivated through adequate attention to the Zone of Proximal Distance
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789401798310
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 251 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, social sciences and law
    Serie: Philosophy of engineering and technology volume 19
    Serie: Philosophy of engineering and technology
    DDC: 601
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Simondon, Gilbert 1924-1989
    Kurzfassung: This combination of historiography and theory offers the growing Anglophone readership interested in the ideas of Gilbert Simondon a thorough and unprecedented survey of the French philosopher’s entire oeuvre. The publication, which breaks new ground in its thoroughness and breadth of analysis, systematically traces the interconnections between Simondon’s philosophy of science and technology on the one hand, and his political philosophy on the other. The author sets Simondon’s ideas in the context of the epistemology of the late 1950s and the 1960s in France, the milieu that shaped a generation of key French thinkers such as Deleuze, Foucault and Derrida. This volume explores Simondon’s sources, which were as eclectic as they were influential: from the philosophy of Bergson to the cybernetics of Wiener, from the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty to the epistemology of Canguilhem, and from Bachelard’s philosophy of science to the positivist sociology and anthropology of luminaries such as Durkheim and Leroi-Gourhan. It also tackles aspects of Simondon’s philosophy that relate to Heidegger and Elull in their concern with the ontological relationship between technology and society, and discusses key scholars of Simondon such as Barthélémy, Combes, Stiegler, and Virno, as well as the work of contemporary protagonists in the philosophical debate on the relevance of technique. The author’s intimate knowledge of Simondon’s language allows him to resolve many of the semantic errors and misinterpretations that have plagued reactions to Simondon’s many philosophical neologisms, often drawn from his scientific studies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part 1. Nature and KnowledgeChapter 1. Elements for a Philosophy of Individuation -- Chapter 2. Reforming the Concepts of Form and Information -- Chapter 3. The Object of a Philosophy of Individuation -- Chapter 4. Subject and Method of a Philosophy of Individuation -- Part 2. Organism and Society -- Chapter 5. From Life to Signification -- Chapter 6. Genesis and Structure of the Collective: the Transindividual -- Chapter 7. Social Homeostasis and the Exceeding Normativity -- Chapter 8. Biological, Technical and Social Normativity -- Part 3. Technicity, Sacredness and Politics -- Chapter 9. Techno-Symbolic Function -- Chapter 10. Magic, Technics and Culture -- Chapter 11. The Mysticism of (Technical) Evolution -- Chapter 12. Regulation and Invention: Simondon's Political Philosophy.
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  • 61
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    ISBN: 9789401192996
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 252 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introductory: Meta-Ethics, Normative Ethics and Morality -- 1. Levels of Theorizing -- 2. Meta-Ethics -- 3. Normative Ethics and Morality -- 4. Inter-relations between Meta-Ethics and Normative Ethics -- 5. The plan of this work -- A. Meta-Ethics: A Defence of an Intuitionist Ethic -- 2. Theistic and Naturalistic Meta-Ethical Theories -- 3. Non-Cognitivist Meta-Ethical Theories -- 4. A Positive Approach: Intuitionism and the Nature of the Objective Moral Facts -- 5. Intuitionism: How we Come to Gain Moral Knowledge -- B. Normative Ethics: The Case for Ethical Pluralism -- Introducing Part B. from Meta-Ethics to Normative Ethics -- 6. Intrinsic Goods -- 7: Monistic Theories of Absolute Obligation: Utilitarianism -- 8. Pluralistic Theories of Absolute Obligation: Kant and Natural Law -- 9. A Positive Approach: Prima Facie Duties.
    Kurzfassung: The purpose of this work is to develop a general theory of ethics which ex­ plains the logical status of moral judgments and the nature of the general principles which we should adopt and on the basis of which we should act. The enquiry into the logical function of moral judgments is entered into as important in its own right and as a preliminary to the normative enquiry, for it is on the basis of our conclusions in the area of meta-ethics, that we de­ termine the appropriate method of reaching our normative ethic. The ap­ proach followed in the meta-ethical enquiry is that of examining theories of the past and present with a view to seeing why and in what respects they fail, in particular, what features of moral discourse are not adequately explained or accommodated by them. A positive theory which seeks to take full account of these and all other logical features of moral discourse is then developed in terms of a modified intuitionism of the kind outlined by W. D. Ross, 'good' being explained as the name of a consequential property, 'right' in terms of moral suitability, and moral obligations as consisting in our being constrained to act in certain ways by facts we apprehend to constitute moral reasons which constrain us so to act.
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  • 62
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401031998
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (252p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Gawlick, Günter MENSCHHEITSGLÜCK UND WILLE GOTTES NEUES LICHT AUF BERKELEYS ETHIK 1974
    Serie: Archives Internationales D’histoire Des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 33
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 33
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; History
    Kurzfassung: I: The language of the Author of Nature -- 1. The Nature of the Metaphor -- 2. Signs and Symbols, Suggestion and Judgment -- 3. Further Development, and Natural Laws -- 4. A Theory of Truth, and Natural Laws -- II: Utilitarian and Rule-Utilitarian Elements in Berkeley’s Normative Ethics -- 1. Kinds of Pleasures and Pains, and the Moral End of Man -- 2. Passive Obedience and Moral Rules -- 3. Two Kinds of Moral Rules, and some Theological Implications -- 4. Some Rule-Utilitarian Elements -- 5. A Preliminary Summing-Up -- III: Ethical Acts and Free Will -- 1. Acts and Consequences -- 2. Free Will -- 3. Other Evidence, Guilt, and Comments -- 4. Preliminary Conclusions -- IV: The Role of God and the Definition of Good -- 1. The Necessary Argument -- 2. The Probable Argument -- 3. Another Kind of Evidence, and the Meaning of “Good”. -- 4. Criticisms -- V: Berkeley and the Emotive Uses of Ethical Language -- 1. Abstract General Ideas and the “Familiar” Uses of Words -- 2. More About Berkeley’s Theory of Truth -- 3. An Important Passage and a Working Example -- VI: Berkeley and Shaftesbury -- 1. Shaftesbury’s Ethical System -- 2. More about Moral Sense, and Enthusiasm -- 3. Berkeley versus Shaftesbury -- VII: Berkeley and Mandeville -- 1. Mandeville’s Theory of Social Ethics and Human Nature -- 2. Berkeley versus Mandeville -- VIII: The Deists -- 1. The Principles of Deism -- 2. Some Individual Deists -- IX: Peter Browne, Berkeley, and the Deists -- 1. Peter Browne and Analogical Arguments -- 2. Browne and Berkeley -- 3. Berkeley versus the Deists -- X: Conclusion -- 1. Moral Philosophy -- 2. Did Berkeley have a Moral philosophy? -- 3. Some General Criticisms.
    Kurzfassung: Upon the whole, I am inclined to think that the far greater part, if not all, of those difficulties which have hitherto amused philosophers, and blocked up the way to knowledge, are entirely owing to our selves. That we have 1 first raised a dust, and then complain, we cannot see. . . . there are some passages that, taken by themselves, are very liable (nor could it be remedied) to gross misinterpretation, and to be charged with most absurd consequences, which, nevertheless, upon an entire perusal will 2 appear not to follow from them. In an effort to comply with these excellent principles of Berkeley's, I have tried to avoid complex language throughout this book, and to give all of his works the careful scrutiny he urges in order to avoid misplaced emphasis and quoting out of context. George Berkeley waS born in Dysert Castle, Thomastown, Kilkenny, Ireland, in 1685. He is among the best known of Western philosophers, but a brief sketch of the high points of his life might nonetheless be of some interest. His father William Berkeley was related to Lord Berkeley of Stratton, who was the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1670 to 1672. His mother was probably related to General Wolfe, the conqueror of Montcalm in Canada. He was educated at Kilkenny School, and at Trinity College, Dublin, where he received Bachelor's and Master's degrees in 1704 and 1707 respectively.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789401508995
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 149 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Bibliotheca Indonesica 4
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; History.
    Kurzfassung: 1. The Manuscript -- 2. The Script -- 3. The Spelling -- 4. The Punctuation -- 5. The Author -- 6. The Contents of the Work -- 7. The Main Ideas of the Work -- 8. The Catechism drawn from this Text -- 9. Comparison of the Catechism with the Main Text -- Text and Translation of Leiden Cod. Or. 1928 -- Text and Translation of the Catechism (Leiden Cod. Or. 11.092) -- Plates I and II: Facsimiles of Pages from Leiden -- List of Proper Names and Book Titles occurring in the Text -- Arabic Words in the Text (except the Arabic quotations) -- Arabic Terms and Phrases in the Javanese Text -- appendix I The Remainder of Leiden Cod. Or. 11.092 -- appendix II Facsimiles of Pages from Leiden Cod. Or. 1928.
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  • 64
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401096140
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 279 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Monographs on Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, Philosophy of Science, Sociology of Science and of Knowledge, and on the Mathematical Methods of Social and Behavioral Sciences 20
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 20
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic
    Kurzfassung: Truth and Meaning -- Semantics for Propositional Attitudes -- Some Problems about Belief -- Quantifiers, Beliefs, and Sellars -- The Unanticipated Examination in View of Kripke’s Semantics for Modal Logic -- On the Logic and Ontology of Norms -- Comments on von Wright’s ‘Logic and Ontology of Norms’ -- Scattered Topics in Interrogative Logic -- Åqvist’s Corrections-Accumulating Question-Sequences -- Some Problems of Inductive Logic -- Comments on Ackermann’s ‘Problems’ -- Induction and Intuition: Comments on Ackermann’s ‘Problems’ -- Rejoinder to Skyrms and Salmon -- Confirmation and Translation -- An Analysis of Relativised Modalities -- The System S9 -- Calculi of Pure Strict Implication -- Mood and Language-Game -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: The purpose of this brief introduction is to describe the origin of the papers here presented and to acknowledge the help of some of the many individuals who were involved in the preparation of this volume. Of the eighteen papers, nine stem from the annual fall colloquium of the Depart­ ment of Philosophy at the University of Western Ontario held in London, Ontario from November 10 to November 12, 1967. The colloquium was entitled 'Philosophical Logic'. After some discussion, the editors decided to retain that title for this volume. Von Wright's paper 'On the Logic and Ontology of Norms' is printed here after some revision. A. R. Anderson commented on the paper at the colloquium, but his comments here are based upon the revised version of the von Wright paper. The chairman of the session at which von Wright's paper was read and discussed was T. A. Goudge. Aqvist's paper 'Scattered Topics in Interrogative Logic', and Belnap's comments, 'Aqvist's Cor­ rections-Accumulating Question-Sequences', are printed as delivered. The chairman of the Aqvist-Belnap session was R. E. Butts. Wilfrid Sellars' paper 'Some Problems about Belief' is printed as delivered at the col­ loquium, but 'Quantifiers, Beliefs, and Sellars' by Ernest Sosa is a revision of his comments at the colloquium. That session was chaired by G. D. W. Berry. Ackermann's paper 'Some Problems oflnductive Logic', as well as Skyrms' comments, are printed as delivered.
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  • 65
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401177504
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (96p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Publications of the Research Group for European Migration Problems 14
    Serie: Research Group for European Migration Problems 14
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: I—Short Review of the Literature -- II—Assimilation and Identification -- The Meaning of Assimilation -- The Concept of Identification -- Identity and Identification -- III—Sample and Method of data Collecting -- The Sample -- The Method of Data Collection -- IV—The Assimilation rate of Polish Children against the Background of their Parents’ Assimilation -- a. The Area of Food -- b. The Area of Language -- c. The Area of Social Contacts -- d. Overall Assimilation -- e. The Assimilation Myth -- V—Culture Conflict and Culture Tension -- a. Culture Tension in the Immigrant Home -- b. Culture Tension and Delinquency -- Summary and Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book is a logical consequence of a book published in 1965 under the title Immigrants Assimilation - A Study of Polish People in Western Australia. In the original study, adult Polish immigrants were asked, amongst other things, about their attitudes to their children's assimilation to the culture of the Australian society. Needless to say, some parents were eager for their children to remain Polish, whilst others express­ ed a desire for them to become Australians. Naturally, it seem­ ed practical to investigate the children's attitudes to their own assimilation. The present study is therefore mainly concerned with these attitudes. Much has been written about second generation immigrants and a lot has been of a speculative nature, since nobody has yet gone into the homes of immigrants and asked them and their children about the way they feel regarding a culture which is new to them. The present study is unique in this sense because it fills a vital gap by studying assimilation of two generations of immigrants belonging to the same family. Second generation immigrants have occupied the attention of many writers in the sociological and psychological litera­ ture. Vital social phenomena such as delinquency, mental breakdowns, and marginality have been ascribed to the second generation immigrants on account of their status as midway people between two cultural milieus. Some of these phenome­ It is generally accepted that na are traced in the present study.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789401033879
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 89 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Foundations of Language, Supplementary Series 11
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Linguistics ; Language and languages—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: I. Ratnak?rti. His Philosophical Congeners and Adversaries -- II. Notation -- III. Vy?pti -- Transliterated Text -- English Translation -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Index of Sanskrit Technical Terms.
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  • 67
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    ISBN: 9789401749008
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 340 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Phenomenology
    Kurzfassung: Preparatory Considerations -- I / The Structures and the Sphere of Objective Formal Logic -- 1. Formal logic as apophantic analytics -- 2. Formal apophantics, formal mathematics -- 3. Theory of deductive systems and theory of multiplicities -- 4. Focusing on objects and focusing on judgments -- 5. Apophantics, as theory of sense, and truthlogic -- II / From Formal to Transcendental Logic -- 1. Psychologism and the laying of a transcendental foundation for logic -- 2. Initial questions of transcendental-logic: problems concerning fundamental concepts -- 3. The idealizing presuppositions of logic and the constitutive criticism of them -- 4. Evidential criticism of logical principles carried back to evidential criticism of experience -- 5. The subjective grounding of logic as a problem belonging to transcendental philosophy -- 6. Transcendental phenomenology and intentional psychology. The problem of transcendental psychologism -- 7. Objective logic and the phenomenology of reason -- Conclusion -- Appendix I / Syntactical Forms and Syntactical Stuffs; Core-Forms and Core-Stuffs -- § 1. The articulation of predicative judgments -- § 2. Relatedness to subject-matter in judgments -- § 3. Pure forms and pure stuffs -- § 4. Lower and higher forms. Their sense-relation to one another -- § 5. The self-contained functional unity of the self-sufficient apophansis. Division of the combination-forms of wholes into copulatives and conjunctions -- § 6. Transition to the broadest categorial sphere -- a. Universality of the combination-forms that we have distinguished -- b. The distinctions connected with articulation can be made throughout the entire categorial sphere -- c. The amplified concept of the categorial proposition contrasted with the concept of the proposition in the old apophantic analytics -- § 7. Syntactical forms, syntactical stuffs, syntaxes -- § 8. Syntagma and member. Self-sufficient judgments, and likewise judgments in the amplified sense, as syntagmas -- § 9. The “judgment-content” as the syntactical stuff of the judgment qua syntagma -- § 10. Levels of syntactical forming -- § 11. Non-syntactical forms and stuffs — exhibited within the pure syntactical stuffs -- § 12. The core-formation, with core-stuff and core-form -- § 13. Pre-eminence of the substantival category. Substantivation -- § 14. Transition to complications -- § 15. The concept of the “term” in traditional formal logic -- Appendix II / The Phenomenological Constitution of the Judgment. Originally Active Judging and Its Secondary Modifications -- § 1. Active judging, as generating objects themselves, contrasted with its secondary modifications -- § 2. From the general theory of intentionality -- a. Original consciousness and intentional modification. Static intentional explication. Explication of the “meaning” and of the meant “itself.” The multiplicity of possible modes of consciousness of the Same -- b. Intentional explication of genesis. The genetic, as well as static, originality of the experiencing manners of givenness. The “primal instituting” of “apperception” with respect to every object-category -- c. The time-form of intentional genesis and the constitution of that form. Retentional modification Sedimentation in the inconspicuous substratum (unconsciousness) -- § 3. Non-original manners of givenness of the judgment -- a. The retentional form as the intrinsically first form of “secondary sensuousness”. The livingly changing constitution of a many-membered judgment -- b. Passive recollection and its constitutional effect for the judgment as an abiding unity -- c. The emergence of something that comes to mind apperceptionally is analogous to something coming to mind after the fashion of passive recollection -- § 4. The essential possibilities of activating passive manners of givenness -- § 5. The fundamental types of originally generative judging and of any judging whatever -- § 6. Indistinct verbal judging and its function -- § 7. The superiority of retentional and recollectional to apperceptional confusion; secondary evidence in confusion -- Appendix III / The Idea of a “Logic of Mere Non-Contradiction” or a “Logic of Mere Consequence” -- § 1. The goal of formal non-contradiction and of formal consequence. Broader and narrower framing of these concepts -- § 2. Relation of the systematic and radical building of a pure analytics, back to the theory of syntaxes -- § 3. The characterization of analytic judgments as merely “elucidative of knowledge” and as “tautologies” -- § 4. Remarks on “tautology” in the logistical sense, with reference to §§ 14–18 of the main text. (By Oskar Becker.).
    Kurzfassung: called in question, then naturally no fact, science, could be presupposed. Thus Plato was set on the path to the pure idea. Not gathered from the de facto sciences but formative of pure norms, his dialectic of pure ideas-as we say, his logic or his theory of science - was called on to make genuine 1 science possible now for the first time, to guide its practice. And precisely in fulfilling this vocation the Platonic dialectic actually helped create sciences in the pregnant sense, sciences that were consciously sustained by the idea of logical science and sought to actualize it so far as possible. Such were the strict mathematics and natural science whose further developments at higher stages are our modem sciences. But the original relationship between logic and science has undergone a remarkable reversal in modem times. The sciences made themselves independent. Without being able to satisfy completely the spirit of critical self-justification, they fashioned extremely differentiated methods, whose fruitfulness, it is true, was practically certain, but whose productivity was not clarified by ultimate insight. They fashioned these methods, not indeed with the everyday man's naivete, but still with a na!ivete of a higher level, which abandoned the appeal to the pure idea, the justifying of method by pure principles, according to ultimate a priori possibilities and necessities.
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  • 68
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    ISBN: 9789401033695
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148p) , digital
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    Serie: Phaenomenologica, Collection Publiée Sous le Patronage des Centres D’Archives Husserl 30
    Serie: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 30
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
    Kurzfassung: I Introduction -- II Phenomenology and the Empiricist Tradition -- III Husserl’s Critique of Formal Logic -- IV Subjectivism in Phenomenology -- V Concept of Person and Subjectivity -- VI Phenomenology as Philosophy of Science -- VII Is Phenomenology Ontologically Committed? -- VIII Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: The book is the result of my preoccupation with the phe­ nomenological philosophy of Edmund Husserl during my years of post-doctoral studies (approximately since 1960). As the titles of the chapters may suggest, I have dealt with a number of topics relating to Husserlian Phenomenology - themes which are relatively independent but not disconnected. For I have been prone to look upon this movement as presenting more an organic outlook of its own, inspite of its diversity of phases, than as offering certain answers to individual philosophical problems. Accordingly my aim here has been to interpret the meaning and significance of this outlook in its logical, epistemological and metaphysical aspects. In writing these chapters I have been aware of the fact that the phenomenological movement as such still represents some­ thing of a heterodoxy in the world of Anglo-American philosophy to-day. Yet the points of contact between the two are not far­ fetched. In treating the problems from the phenomenological point of view, I have often taken into account the views of the empirical-analytical school in general. It should be clear that instead of confining myself to a bare exposition of the different aspects of Husserlian Phenomenology, I have taken some freedom in interpreting its point of view.
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  • 69
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    ISBN: 9789401033909
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (239p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Monographs on Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, Philosophy of Science, Sociology of Science and of Knowledge, and on the Mathematical Methods of Social and Behavioral Sciences 26
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 26
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Editor’s Introduction -- Three Logics of Belief -- The Consistency of Rational Belief -- Conjunctivitis -- Induction. A Discussion of the Relevance of the Theory of Knowledge to the Theory of Induction (with a Digression to the Effect that neither Deductive Logic nor the Probability Calculus has Anything to Do with Inference) -- Justification, Explanation, and Induction -- Probability and Evidence -- Dracula meets Wolfman: Acceptance vs. Partial Belief -- Induction, Acceptance, and Rational Belief: A Selected Bibliography -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: The papers collected in this volume were originally presented at a sym­ posium held at the University of Pennsylvania in December of 1968. Each of the papers has been revised in light of the discussions that took place during this symposium. None of the papers has appeared in print previously. The extensive bibliography that appears at the end of the volume was originally distributed during the symposium and was revised on the basis of many helpful suggestions made by those who participated. The symposium was made possible by a grant from The National Science Foundation and funds contributed by the Philosophy Depart­ ment of the University of Pennsylvania. On behalf of the contributors to this volume, I would like to express my thanks to these organizations for their generous support. In addition, I would like to express my gratitude to the members of the Graduate Philosophy Students Organization at the University of Penn­ sylvania for the considerable assistance they gave me during the sym­ posium. My thanks, also, to Judith Sofranko and Lynn Luckett for their very responsible efforts in the preparation of the manuscript. Finally, I would like to thank Professor James Cornman for his invaluable advice and encouragement.
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  • 70
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    ISBN: 9789401033626
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives Internationales D’Histoire Des Idées 26
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 26
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, modern ; History ; Language and languages—Style.
    Kurzfassung: A. Literary Figures of the Seventeenth Century -- I. Descartes, Malherbe, Madame de Sévigné, Fénélon, Mademoiselle de Scudéry, Scarron, Saint-Evremond -- II. Molière -- III. Corneille, Racine, La Fontaine, Boileau -- B. Literary Figures of the Eighteenth Century -- IV. Fontenelle, J.-B. Rousseau, Le Sage, Montesquieu, Diderot, Beaumarchais -- V. Voltaire -- VI. Jean-Jacques Rousseau -- Conclusion -- Appendices -- Appendix I. Aphabetical list of literary figures who were characters in episodic plays during the period 1784–1834 -- Appendix II. Chronology of episodic plays containing French literary characters (1784–1834) -- Appendix III. Bibliographical information on plays discussed. .
    Kurzfassung: The general aim of this book is to present a study of a dramatic genre which was a significant facet of French drama in the period from 1784 to 1834 and has never before been singled out or analyzed. The striking feature of the plays of this genre is that the protagonists represent French literary figures. A casual examination of a collection of late eighteenth-and early nineteenth-century plays, many of which concern literary figures, led to the initial idea for this study. Conscientious cross-checking was sub­ sequently done in a number of reference works and contemporary newspapers to obtain complete coverage and to draw up a list of all the plays in which French literary figures appeared as characters. From the total number of such plays, 153 have been used as the primary source of information. They were found scattered either in different collections or as separate copies in various libraries. This source has been supplemented by use of theatrical journals and almanacs giving reviews of some of the plays which were not published.
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  • 71
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    ISBN: 9789401033657
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Cochrane, Eric [Rezension von: Bolton, Charles A., Church Reform in 18th Century Italy (The Synod of Pistoia, 1786)] 1972
    Serie: Archives Internationales D’Histoire Des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 29
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 29
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, modern ; History
    Kurzfassung: I: The Early Career of Scipio dei Ricci -- II: Ricci as Bishop of Pistoia and Prato -- III: The Synod Of Pistoia -- The First Session -- The Second Session -- The Third Session -- The Fourth Session -- The Fifth Session -- The Sixth Session -- The Seventh Session -- IV: The Fate of the Pistoian Ideal -- Appendices.
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  • 72
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    ISBN: 9789401714662
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 274 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Monographs on Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, Philosophy of Science, Sociology of Science and of Knowledge, and on the Mathematical Methods of Social and Behavioral Sciences 24
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 24
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Reminiscences of Peter -- Natural Kinds -- Inductive Independence and the Paradoxes of Confirmation -- Partial Entailment as a Basis for Inductive Logic -- Are There Non-Deductive Logics? -- Statistical Explanation vs. Statistical Inference -- Newcomb’s Problem and Two Principles of Choice -- The Meaning of Time -- Lawfulness as Mind-Dependent -- Events and Their Descriptions: Some Considerations -- The Individuation of Events -- On Properties -- A Method for Avoiding the Curry Paradox -- Publications (1934–1969) by Carl G. Hempel -- Index of Names.
    Kurzfassung: The eminent philosopher of science Carl G. Hempel, Stuart Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University and a Past President of the American Philosophical Association, has had a long and distinguished academic career in the course of which he has been professorial mentor to some of America's most distinguished philosophers. This volume gathers together twelve original papers by Hempel's students and associates into a volume intended to do homage to Hempel on the occasion of his 65th year in 1970. The papers are grouped around the unifying topic of Hempel's own interests in logic and philosophy of science, the great majority dealing with issues on inductive logic and the theory of scientific explanatio- problems to which Hempel has devoted the bulk of his outstandingly fruitful efforts. With the approach of 'Peter' Hempel's 65th birthday, an editorial committee sprang into being by an uncannily spontaneous process to prepare to commemorate this event with an appropriate Festschrift. The editors were pleased to receive unfailingly prompt and efficient coopera­ tion on the part of all contributors. The responsibility of seeing the work through the press was assumed by Nicholas Rescher. The editors are grateful to all concerned for their collaboration. ALAN ROSS ANDERSON PAUL BENACERRAF ADOLF GRUNBAUM GERALD J. MASSEY NICHOLAS RESCHER RICHARD S. RUDNER TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE V PAUL OPPENHEIM: Reminiscences of Peter 1 w. v. QUINE: Natural Kinds 5 JAAKKO HINTIKKA: Inductive Independence and the Paradoxes of Confirmation 24 WESLEY c.
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9789401527453
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (III, 324 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Kurzfassung: “Le Domaine Humain” -- The Problem of Common Mechanisms in the Human Sciences -- El problema de los Mecanismos Comunes en las Ciencias Humanas (Resumen) -- Psychanalyse et Psychotherapie -- Psychoanalysis and Psychotheraphy -- Psicoanálisis y Psicoterapia -- From Psychoanalytic Naturalism to Phenomenological Anthropology (Daseinsanalyse) -- La Science de la Maturation et les Voies Nouvelles de la Psychothérapie, de la Psychanalyse et de la Pédagogie Contemporaines -- The Science of Maturation and New Paths in Contemporary Psychotherapy, Psychoanalysis and Education -- On Ecstasy and Originality -- Extase et originalité -- The Hippie or What Makes Groovy Tick? -- Le Hippie ou Qu’ Est-Ce Qui Fait Courir Groovy? -- Documents and Reports -- Book Reviews.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789401194297
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 338 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Bibliotheca Indonesica 3
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    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Asia—History.
    Kurzfassung: One -- Two -- Indian Source of the Kakawin -- Three -- Four Balinese Illustrations of the Tale of Lubdhaka -- Glossary on the Text of ?iwar?trikalpa -- List of Proper Names found in ?iwar?trikalpa -- List of Abbreviations -- Plates -- V Illustration 2b. A Balinese painting, in the possession of the Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, photographed by the National Museum of Ethnology, Leiden. -- VI Illustration 3. A Balinese painting owned by Th. A. Resink.
    Kurzfassung: In the fifteenth century the ritual called the Night af siwa was well-known in South India, more specifically in the Empire of Vijayanagara, which was flourishing at that time. A Javanese poet of those days, Mpu Tanakun by name, who had become acquainted with the ritual, wrote a didactic poem which aimed to make it known and have it accepted in his own country. For this religious message he employed the form of the kakawin, the court poem or kävya of Java, and in imitation of Indian nxxlels he clad his message in the tale of the hunter, Lubdhaka, who despite his sinful existence was able to share the bliss af heaven through the simple fact that - by accident and unawares- he fulfilled the essential elements af the ritual. It is not known whether the poet's efforts met with success in Java itself; his poem did, however, remain known in Bali, the preserver of so many items af medieval Javanese culture. Not only have Balinese priests laid down and elaborated in religions works the ritual which he proclaimed, but the poem has also inspired Balinese artists to make paintings, in former centuries as well as this. And so the story with its religious message from India, by way of the inspiration of a Java­ nese poet, has beoome part af the Indonesian cultural heritage. Five centuries after Ta.
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  • 75
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    ISBN: 9789401033930
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (441p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Monographs on Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, Philosophy of Science, Sociology of Science and of Knowledge, and on the Mathematical Methods of Social and Behavioral Sciences 25
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 25
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Logic ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: The Logic of Scientific Knowledge -- Levels of Knowledge and Stages in the Process of Knowledge -- I. Differences Between the Problems, ‘Sensation-Thought’ and ‘Empirical-Theoretical’ -- II. Basis of the Division of the Sentences of the Language of Science into Levels -- III. The Semantic System: Admissible Objects of Thought and Modes of Expression -- IV. Empirical and Theoretical Objects of Science -- V. Sentences Which Express Facts and Sentences Which Formulate Laws -- VI. Stages in the Process of Knowledge -- VII. Types of Explanation of Empirical Connections -- VIII. Stages in the Process of Knowledge, II -- Problems of the Logical-Methodological Analysis of Relations Between the Theoretical and Empirical Planes of Scientific Knowledge -- I. The Traditional Inductivist Approach to the Problem of the Relations Between Theoretical and Empirical Knowledge and its Limitations -- II. Critique of the Neopositivist Approach to the Analysis of the Relations Between the Theoretical and Empirical Levels of Scientific Knowledge -- III. Contemporary Logic of Science on the Relations Between Theoretical and Empirical Knowledge: The Connection of the Theoretical and Empirical Levels of Knowledge in the Structure of Hypothetical-Deductive Theory -- IV. Contemporary Logic of Science on the Relations Between Empirical and Theoretical Knowledge: The Problem of the Establishment of Logical Correspondence Between Theoretical and Empirical Knowledge -- Logical and Physical Implication -- The Deductive Method as a Problem of the Logic of Science -- I. Introduction -- II. Deduction and Deductive Inference -- III. Deductive System and Deductive Theory -- IV. Types of Deductive Systems -- V. Problems of the Logical-Epistemological Analysis of the Deductive Sphere of Knowledge -- Probability Logic and its Role in Scientific Research -- I. Introduction -- II. Systems of Probability Logic -- III. Probability Logic and Statistical Inference -- IV. Probability Logic and the Problem of the Selection of Hypotheses -- V. Probability Logic and the Problem of Confirmation of Hypotheses -- The Basic Forms and Rules of Inference by Analogy -- I. The General Schema of Inferences by Analogy -- II. Traditional Analogy -- III. Causal and Substantial Analogy -- IV. Analogy of Consequence -- IV. Analogy of Correlation -- VI. Functional-Structural and Structural-Functional Analogy -- On the Types of Definition and Their Importance for Science -- I. Preliminary Remarks -- II. Types of Definition -- III. The Problem of Definitions in Formal Systems -- IV. On the Importance of Definitions in Science -- Idealization as a Method of Scientific Knowledge -- I. The Abstraction of Identity -- II. Idealization -- III. Some Methodological Considerations -- The Statistical Interpretation of Fact and the Role of Statistical Methods in the Structure of Empirical Knowledge -- I. The Nature of Empirical Knowledge and the Principle of Verification -- II. The Statistical Nature of the Object and the Structure of the Construction of Empirical Knowledge -- Index of Names.
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  • 76
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    ISBN: 9789401033732
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (163p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Studies in Social Life 12
    Serie: Studies of Social Life 12
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    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: 1: Economic and migration facts -- 2: Rome treaty legal provisions -- 3: Migration trends -- 4: Italy -- 5: Germany -- 6: France -- 7: The Netherlands and Luxemburg -- 8: Belgium -- 9: The non-community countries -- Spain -- Portugal -- Greece -- Yugoslavia -- Moslem workers in Western Europe -- 10: The Coal and steel community -- 11: American Immigration and the common market -- 12: Conclusions -- 13: The future -- Selective Bibliography Articles.
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  • 77
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    ISBN: 9789401198226
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (259p) , digital
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    Serie: Aquila 1
    Serie: Chestnut Hill Studies in Modern Language and Literature 1
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    Schlagwort(e): Linguistics ; Language and languages—Style.
    Kurzfassung: The Practice and Pretense of Religion in Eça de Queiroz’s “O Crime do Padre Amaro” -- Ist Lessings Auffassung des “Ewigen Evangeliums” neu? -- Nietzsche’s Religious Development in the Second Leipzig Period (1867–1869) -- La Sagesse de Roland -- Identificación de Autores de “La Biblioteca Americana” y “El Repertorio Americano” -- The Structure of the Soviet Acronym -- The Smile of Jean-Jacques Rousseau -- Dramatische Funktionalität und epische Breite in Schillers “Räubern” -- Censorship and Buero Vallejo’s Social Consciousness -- Hyperbates in the Poetry of Zorrilla -- A proposito del sonetto cavalcantiano “O tu che porti nelli occhi sovente” -- Quelques aspects de la Négritude -- Le Temps dans l’oeuvre de Corneille -- A contribution to the study of the “Cancionero de Baena” manuscript -- “Bélisaire”: The Literary Event of 1767 -- La Tradition des “Fêtes Galantes” et le Lyrisme Verlainien.
    Kurzfassung: This book is presented to scholars with a broad interest in modern languages and literatures. It contains articles written in English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish. The topics rangein time from the Middle Ages to our day; geographically, from Europe and Africa to Latin America; in substance, from literary analysis to the study of manuscripts, stylistics, and the use of acronyms. The authors were given complete freedom to write papers on subjects of their choice, in their respective fields of specialization. The indis­ treatment, and a pensable ingredients were originality of material or genuine contribution to knowledge in the general area of modern languages and literatures. While responsibility for content rests with individual authors, we deeply appreciate the counsels of wisdom and experience given by Pro­ fessor Nicolae Iliescu of Harvard University; Professor Rene J asinski, emeritus, of Harvard; Professor Luis A. Murillo, of the University of California at Berkeley; Professor Erich Von Richthofen, of the Uni­ versity of Toronto. These distinguished scholars, with their usual kindness, interrupted their own work to read portians of the manuscript of particular interest to them. To the Administration of Boston College, we acknowledge a debt of gratitude for the generaus subsidy which encouraged this labor of love among colleagues and helped to bring the project to a successful, printed completion.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789401033817
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (496p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 5
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 5
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Reply to Hilary Putnam’s ‘An Examination of Grünbaum’s Philosophy of Geometry’ -- Causality Requirements and the Theory of Relativity -- Comments on ‘Causality Requirements and the Theory of Relativity’ -- Matter, Space and Logic -- Is Logic Empirical? -- On the Philosophical Significance of the Correspondence Argument -- On Distinguishing Types of Measurement -- Hypotheses in Newton’s Philosophy -- The Role of Models in Theoretical Physics -- The Problem of Truth -- Symmetry in Physics -- Verification or Proof — An Undecided Issue? -- Ernst Mach’s Biological Theory of Knowledge -- Theories and Hypotheses in Biology: Theoretical Entities and Functional Explanation -- Comments on ‘Theories and Hypotheses in Biology’ -- Comments: Theoretical Entities Versus Theories -- The Unity of Physics -- Supplementary Comments to Weizsäcker’s Paper.
    Kurzfassung: In this fifth volume of Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, we have gathered papers about the logic and methods of the natural sciences. Along with the individual pieces, there are several which have originated as commentaries but are now supplementary contributions: those by Stachel and Putnam. Grlinbaum's long essay developed from a paper first suggested for our Colloquium some years ago, and we are glad of the occasion to publish it here. Several of the papers were not first presented to our Colloquium but they are the work of friends and scholars who have contributed to our discussions along similar lines. We are grateful to them for allowing us to publish their papers: L Bernard Cohen, Hilary Putnam, Mihailo Markovic. And we are also grateful to C. F. von Weizsacker for his paper, recently presented to the Boston philosophical and scientific community as a lecture at M. LT. With these few exceptions, the fifth volume presents work which was partially supported by a grant from the U. S. National Science Foundation to Boston University. Such support will conclude with the fourth volume of philosophical studies of psychology, the social sciences, history, and the inter-relationships of the sciences with ethics and metaphysics. Unimportant circumstances made it necessary to publish that fourth volume after this fifth volume, and perhaps this will mildly suggest that neither science nor the philosophy of science needs to be constrained by orthodoxy of procedure.
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  • 79
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    ISBN: 9789401731737
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 475 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Monographs on Epistemology Logic, Methodology, Philosophy of Science, Sociology of Science and of Knowledge, and on the Mathematical Methods of Social and Behavioral Sciences 22
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 22
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: I: Methodology: Models and Measurement -- 1. A Comparison of the Meaning and Uses of Models in Mathematics and the Empirical Sciences (1960) -- 2. Models of Data (1962) -- 3. A Set of Independent Axioms for Extensive Quantities (1951) -- 4. Foundational Aspects of Theories of Measurement (1958) -- 5. Measurement, Empirical Meaningfulness, and Three-Valued Logic (1959) -- II: Methodology: Probability and Utility -- 6. The Role of Subjective Probability and Utility in Decision-Making (1956) -- 7. The Philosophical Relevance of Decision Theory (1961) -- 8. An Axiomatization of Utility Based on the Notion of Utility Differences (1955) -- 9. Behavioristic Foundations of Utility (1961) -- 10. Some Formal Models of Grading Principles (1966) -- 11. Probabilistic Inference and the Concept of Total Evidence (1966) -- III: Foundations of Physics -- 12. Axioms for Relativistic Kinematics with or without Parity (1959) -- 13. Probability Concepts in Quantum Mechanics (1961) -- 14. The Role of Probability in Quantum Mechanics (1963) -- 15. The Probabilistic Argument for a Nonclassical Logic of Quantum Mechanics (1966) -- IV: Foundations of Psychology -- 16. Stimulus-Sampling Theory for a Continuum of Responses (1960) -- 17. On an Example of Unpredictability in Human Behavior (1964) -- 18. Behaviorism (1965) -- 19. On the Behavioral Foundations of Mathematical Concepts (1965) -- 20. Towards a Behavioral Foundation of Mathematical Proofs (1965) -- 21. The Psychological Foundations of Mathematics (1967) -- 22. On the Theory of Cognitive Processes (1966) -- 23. Stimulus-Response Theory of Finite Automata (1969) -- References -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: The twenty-three papers collected in tbis volume represent an important part of my published work up to the date of this volume. I have not arranged the paper chronologically, but under four main headings. Part I contains five papers on methodology concerned with models and measurement in the sciences. This part also contains the first paper I published, 'A Set of Independent Axioms for Extensive Quantities', in Portugaliae Mathematica in 1951. Part 11 also is concerned with methodology and ineludes six papers on probability and utility. It is not always easy to separate papers on probability and utility from papers on measurement, because of the elose connection between the two subjects, but Artieles 6 and 8, even though they have elose relations to measurement, seem more properly to belong in Part 11, because they are concerned with substantive questions about probability and utility. The last two parts are concerned with the foundations of physics and the foundations of psychology. I have used the term foundations rather than philosophy, because the papers are mainly concerned with specific axiomatic formulations for particular parts of physics or of psychology, and it seems to me that the termfoundations more appropriately describes such constructive axiomatic ventures. Part 111 contains four papers on the foundations of physics. The first paper deals with foundations of special relativity and the last three with the role ofprobability in quantum mechanics.
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  • 80
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    ISBN: 9789401576109
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 128 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Linguistics ; Asia—Languages. ; Comparative linguistics.
    Kurzfassung: Methodological Preliminaries -- Phonology -- Morphology -- Lexicon -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: BY J. C. ANCEAUX Since the appearance of Brugmann's famous article on the relation­ ships of the Indo-European languages in 1884, the subject of sub­ grouping of languages as a methodological problem has been raised only occasionally. To this apparent lack of interest in a major point in comparative linguistics several causes can be assigned. One of them is that a consensus has been reached about the main outlines of the family-tree for the language-family which has received more attention than any other: the Indo-European. Another explanation is that for most of the branches of this family historical materials are available which have proved very valuable for the reconstruction of the inter­ mediate stages between the proto-Ianguage ande the modem languages. For a few branches only has the problem of subgrouping been a matter for discussion (e.g. Germanic). Special attention, however, could be expected from those who started to apply the comparative methods to other language-families. This attention did come forward, though not immediately, because linguists first had to deal with the problems of proving the existence of the family in question and deciding which languages belonged to it. For the Austronesian languages serious attemps to arrive at a lin­ guistic classification started relatively late. Certain cases of closer relationships were obvious enough to be recognized very early ( e.g.
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  • 81
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    ISBN: 9789401033787
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (556p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 4
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 4
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: The Work and Influence of Wernicke -- The Symptom Complex of Aphasia: A Psychological Study on an Anatomical Basis -- Anatomy and the Higher Functions of the Brain -- What is Perception? -- Knowledge, Language and Rationality. Statement of the Problem -- Comments: Language and Knowledge, by Stephen Toulmin -- A Parallelism Between Wittgensteinian and Aristotelian Ontologies -- Wolniewicz on Wittgenstein and Aristotle -- The Computer as Gadfly -- The Subject of Cultural Creation -- Dialectical Materialism and the Philosophy of Praxis -- Theory in History -- Understanding and Participant Observation in Cultural and Social Anthropology -- Comments: Theory and Practice of Participant-Observation, by Judith B. Agassi -- Comments: Participant-Observation and the Collection of Data, by Sidney W. Mintz -- Patterns of Use of Science in Ethics -- Comments by Ruth Anna Putnam -- Comments on Abraham Edel’s ‘Patterns of Use of Science in Ethics’, by John Ladd -- On Empirical Knowledge -- Comments on ‘On Empirical Knowledge’, by John Compton -- Causal Connection -- Some Comments to ‘Causal Connection’, by M. M. Schuster -- Causality and the Notion of Necessity -- Unity and Diversity in Science -- On Methods of Refutation in Metaphysics.
    Kurzfassung: The fourth volume of Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science consists mainly of papers which were contributed to our Colloquium during the past few years. The volume represents a wide range of interests in contem­ porary philosophy of science: issues in the philosophy of mind and of language, the neurophysiology of perceptual and linguistic behavior, philosophy of history and of the social sciences, and studies in the fun­ damental categories and methods of philosophy and the inter-relation­ ships of the sciences with ethics and metaphysics. Papers on the logic and methods of the natural sciences, including biological, physical and mathematical topics appear in the fifth volume of our series. We have included in the present volume the first English translation of the classic and fundamental work on aphasia by Carl Wernicke, together with a lucid and appreciative guide to his work by Dr. Norman Geschwind. The papers were not written to form a coherent volume, nor have they been edited with such a purpose. They represent current work-in­ progress, both in the United States and in Europe. Although most of the authors are philosophers, it is worth noting that we have essays of philosophical significance here written by a sociologist, an anthropologist, a political scientist, and by three neurophysiologists. We hope that collaboration among working scientists and working philosophers may develop further.
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  • 82
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    ISBN: 9789401033848
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (110p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Logic and Philosophy 1
    Serie: Synthese Historical Library 1
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; History
    Kurzfassung: I. What Abelard Means by Logic -- II. The Problem of Meaning -- III. The Meaning of Universal Nouns -- IV. The Meaning of the Proposition -- V. The ‘Argumentatio’ -- Index of Names.
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789401510219
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 130 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Publications of the Research Group for European Migration Problems 16
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Emigration and immigration.
    Kurzfassung: I Background and Holocaust -- A. The Position of Jewish Return to Austria within the Framework of General Return -- B. Jewish Return to Austria within the Framework of the Jewish Post-war Situation -- C. Certain Sociological Aspects of Austrian Jewry -- D. The Movement of the Jewish Population during the Holocaust (1938-1945) -- II The Return of the Jewish Population to Austria after the Second World War -- A. The three Groups of Jewish Population in Austria -- B. Some Aspects of Jewish Post-War Population -- C. The 2% Sample Survey of the Jewish Returnee Population in Vienna -- D. Six Case Studies -- III The Return of the Jewish Population from Israel -- A. Emigration and Re-emigration from Israel -- B. Austrian and German Immigration and Return -- C. The 5% Sample Survey -- D. General Comparison between the two Samples -- E. Tentative Conclusions -- Tables.
    Kurzfassung: The saga of Jewish flight, suffering and death has been investi­ gated from different points of view, and various aspects of this sad chapter of Jewish history have been carefully studied. There is, however, one aspect which has had little attention from Jewish sociologists; perhaps because it is an anticlimax to heroism and monumental suffering; even more, because the whole group imbues a feeling of discomfort, an aftermath that should not have been, a chapter that had better not been written ... "Historically, this group has survived its own past; but humans do not experience their own life as history ... "1 This group is but a very small remnant: those who returned to the very" doomed soil" the very countries in which all the worst atrocities against European Judaism originated. Usually, they do not come back with an easy heart, they experience the anger and sadness of fellow-Jews who condemn them. They also feel their own guilt - yet they return ... How many of them there are is impossible to calculate. Not only were post-war records faulty; but Jewish organisations differed with others and in their own records in the definition of "return" so that all comparisons can be only on the level of careful esti­ mates at best. Lastly, in common with other return groups, there is the unknown number who never registered with those organi­ sations keeping any type of records (e.g. Jewish organisations).
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9789401033718
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Tulane Studies in Philosophy 9
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Time in Hegel’s Phenomenology -- Hegel Revisited -- On Hegel’s Theory of Alienation and its Historic Force -- Are There Infallible Explanations? -- Substance, Subject and Dialectic -- Hegel as Panentheist -- The Philosophy of Merleau-Ponty.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789401565639
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 127 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Publications of the Research Group for European Migration Problems 15
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Emigration and immigration.
    Kurzfassung: I: Acculturation: Definition and Context -- II: Hungary: 1914–1956 -- III: The Sample -- IV: Methodology -- V: Results -- VI: Conclusion -- Appendices.
    Kurzfassung: The plans for this study were formulated between I956 and I958. For some time then, I had been interested in the processes of personal and social accommodation and in the factors that were responsible for resistance to change. While a graduate student at Columbia University at that time, I was also affiliated with a multidisciplinary research group at Cornell University Medical Colleges studying the reactions of people of various cultural and social backgrounds to situations of stress. The Hungarian refugees were one of the groups being studied. I thus decided to undertake a study of the process of acculturation, the Hungarian refugees providing an ideal population. I did not expect to encounter any serious difficulties. Needless to say, the work was beset with every sort of diWculty, financial, conceptual, etc., that usually accompanies research projects. It is only now, more than a decade later, that I am able to present my findings in their final form. I am pleased to have this opportunity to express my in­ debtedness to the many people who made this study possible. I have been fortunate in having teachers, colleagues, and friends, often all in the same person, who helped me in the formulation of the problem, offered encouragement along every step, and taught me the very skills I was to use.
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  • 86
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    ISBN: 9789401034418
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (132p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Tulane Studies in Philosophy 17
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Kurzfassung: Knowing in the Strong Sense -- Sophistic Measures -- Eros and Knowledge -- Absent Objects -- The Difference Between the Psychology and the Epistemology of Perception -- Inferential Meaning in Philosophic Questions -- Conceptual Models in Knowledge -- The Analytic, the Synthetic, and C. I. Lewis.
    Kurzfassung: Due to the unprecedented interest which the announcement of the topic of epistemology evoked from contributors, two annual volumes will be devoted to it. This volume accordingly is entitled Epistemology I, and the next volume will be entitled Epistemology II. The Editor KNOWING IN THE STRONG SENSE PETER M. BURKHOLDER Professor Norman Malcolm has defended what he calls "the strong sense" of "know." 1 It is one of the propositional senses; i.e. what is said to be known, in this sense, is an item of information rather than a person, a poem, a physical object, or a skill. According to· Malcolm, this sense of "know" is important and useful.' Philosophers have had it "in mind when they have spoken of 'perfect,' 'metaphysical,' or 'strict' cer­ tainty" (Ke, 70). Moreover, laymen use it when they profess to know such obvious truths as "2 + 2 = 4" or "This is an ink-bottle" (said while peering at and poking an ink-bottle). Nevertheless, in spite of his opinion that it is important, Malcolm has not given a detailed analysis of the strong sense of "know." Thus we may be justified in studying it, first to determine exactly what it is, and then to evaluate it. I do not, of course, wish to suggest that Malcolm necessarily WQuid accept my account of the strong sense as an accurate expli­ cation of his opinions. However, in its descriptive aspects my analysis seems compatible with his written statements.
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  • 87
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    ISBN: 9789401034494
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Foundations of Language Supplementary Series 7
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Linguistics
    Kurzfassung: A Functional Grammar of Dutch Number Names -- On the Syntax of Certain Classes of Numerical Expressions -- A Transformational-Generative Grammar for Rumanian Numerical Expressions -- A Syntactic Comparison of Chinese and Japanese Numerical Expressions -- Grammars of Number Names of Certain Dravidian Languages -- Number Names in Four Languages of Mexico -- Automatic Translation between Number Names.
    Kurzfassung: The present book collects seven studies on the grammatical aspects of number names. No attempt has been made to unify the notation, but all authors work from a generative viewpoint. Each contribution chosen gives more than just a description of the number name system in a certain language. Thus, the linguist interested in simplicity, types of transformations, functional rules, tagmemic rules, comparisons be­ tween languages, or language universals may profit from this collection. H. BRANDT CORSTIUS v T ABLE OF CONTENTS A. V AN KA TWIJ K / A Functional Grammar of Dutch Number Names 1 BARRON BRAINERD / On the Syntax of Certain Classes of Numerical Expressions 9 BARRON BRAINERD / A Transformational-Generative Grammar for Rumanian Numerical Expressions 41 BARRON BRAINERD and FRED C. C. PENG / A Syntactic Comparison of Chinese and Japanese Numerical Expressions 53 RANI SIROMONEY / Grammars of Number Names of Certain Dravidian Languages 82 WILLIAM R. MERRIFIELD / Number Names in Four Languages of Mexico 91 HUGO BRANDT CORSTIUS / Automatic Translation between Number Names 103 VII A. VAN KATWIJK A FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR OF DUTCH NUMBER NAMES At the present time there are quite a number of generative grammars for numerical expressions. Brainerd (1967) even mentions the possibility of giving "a complete description of systems of numerical expressions in any language", where the transformation theory of number names provides a framework for discussions of a number of universals. He also refers to the advantages of completeness of descriptions being possible in these grammars.
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  • 88
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    ISBN: 9789401191852
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 215 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Second Revised and Enlarged Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Serie: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series
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    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Music.
    Kurzfassung: I. Introduction -- II. Chordophones -- III. Aerophones -- IV. Membranophones -- V. Idiophones -- VI. Unidentified Names of Instruments and Orchestras -- VII. Tables -- List of Abbreviations and of Bibliographical Notes -- General Index of Musical Instruments and Musical Terms -- Acknowledgement for the Reproductions -- Reproductions, Figures 1–121.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789401707879
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 215 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Monographs on Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, Philosophy of Science, Sociology of Science and of Knowledge, and on the Mathematical Methods of Social and Behavioral Sciences 16
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 16
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Philosophy, Ancient.
    Kurzfassung: I. What is an Aristotelian Syllogism? -- II. Logical Necessity -- III. Perfection -- IV. The Figures -- V. Reduction and Deduction -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Aristotle and syllogisms from false premisses -- Indices.
    Kurzfassung: The present book is the English version of a monograph 'Die aristotelische Syllogistik', which first appeared ten years ago in the series of Abhand­ 1 lungen edited by the Academy of Sciences in Gottingen. In the preface to the English edition, I would first like to express my indebtedness to Mr. J. Barnes, now fellow of Oriel College, Oxford. He not only translated what must have been a difficult text with exemplary precision and ingenuity, but followed critically every argument and check­ ed every reference. While translating it, he has improved the book. Of those changes which I have made on Mr. Barnes' suggestion I note only the more important ones on pages 4, 12, 24sq, 32, 39, 6lsq, and 158. Since the second edition of the German text appeared in 1963 some further reviews have been published, or come to my notice, which I have 2 been able to make use of in improving the text of this new edition. I must mention here especially the detailed critical discussions of my results and arguments published by Professor W. Wieland in the Philosophische Rundschau 14 (1966), 1-27 and by Professor E. Scheibe in Gnomon 39 (1967), 454-64. Both scholars, while agreeing with the main drift and method of my interpretation, criticise some of my results and disagree with some of my arguments. It would not be possible to discuss these technical matters here with the necessary thoroughness.
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  • 90
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    ISBN: 9789401034340
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Kuhn, Helmut [Rezension von: Husserl, Edmund, Briefe an Roman Ingarden. Mit Erläuterungen und Erinnerungen an Husserl...] 1972
    Serie: Phaenomenologica, Collection Publiée Sous Le Patronage des Centres d’Archives-Husserl 25
    Serie: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 25
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
    Kurzfassung: Inhaltsangabe -- Edmund Husserls Briefe an Roman Ingarden -- I. Schreiben vom Oktober 1915 -- II. Brief an Hofrat Roman Ingarden (Vater von Professor Roman Ingarden) vom 2. Februar 1917 -- III. Brief vom 13. Februar 1917 -- IV. Brief vom 20. Juni 1917 -- V. Brief vom 8. Juli 1917 -- VI. Brief vom 5. April 1918 -- VII. Brief vom 27. April 1918 -- VIII. Brief vom 16. November 1919 -- IX. Brief vom 12. März 1920 -- X. Brief vom 18. Juli 1920 -- XI. Brief vom 20. August 1920 -- XII. Brief vom 12. Dezember 1920 -- XIII. Brief vom 30. Dezember 1920 -- XIV. Brief vom 28. März 1921 -- XV. Brief vom 20. Juni 1921 -- XVI. Brief vom 6. August 1921 -- XVII. Brief vom 25. November 1921 -- XVIII. Brief vom 14. Dezember 1922 -- XIX. Brief vom 31. August 1923 -- XX. Brief vom 25. Februar 1924 -- XXI. Brief vom 16. Juni 1924 -- XXII. Brief vom 27. September 1924 -- XXIII. Brief vom 9. Dezember 1924 -- XXIV. Brief gegen Weihnachten 1924 -- XXV. Brief vom 27. Juni 1925 -- XXVI. Brief vom 10. Dezember 1925 -- XXVII. Brief vom 16. April 1926 -- XXVIII. Brief vom 9. April 1927 -- XXIX. Brief vom 29. Juni 1927 -- XXX. Brief vom 19. September 1927 -- XXXI. Brief vom 26. Dezember 1927 -- XXXII. Brief vom 23. Februar 1928 -- XXXIII. Brief vom 6. Mai 1928 -- XXXIV. Brief vom 13. Juli 1928 -- XXXV. Brief vom 18. Oktober 1928 -- XXXVI. Brief vom 23. Dezember 1928 -- XXXVII. Brief vom 31. Dezember 1928 -- XXXVIII. Brief vom 9. Januar 1928 -- XXXIX. Brief vom 16. März 1929 -- XL. Brief vom 24. März 1929 -- XLI. Brief vom 26. Mai 1929 -- XLII. Brief vom 2. Dezember 1929 -- XLIII. Brief vom 2. Dezember 1929 -- XLIV. Brief vom 19. März 1930 -- XLV. Brief vom 19. November 1930 -- XLVI. Brief vom 21. Dezember 1930 -- XL VII. Brief vom 31. Dezember 1930 -- XLVIII. Brief vom 5. Februar 1931 -- XLIX. Brief vom 16. Februar 1931 -- L. Brief vom 19. April 1931 -- LI. Brief vom 15. Mai 1931 -- LII. Brief vom 21. Mai 1931 -- LIII. Brief vom 8. Juli 1931 -- LIV. Brief vom 31. August 1931 -- LV. Brief vom 13. November 1931 -- LVI. Brief vom 25. November 1931 -- LVII. Brief vom 17. Dezember 1931 -- LVIII. Brief vom 10. Februar 1932 -- LIX. Brief vom 7. April 1932 -- LX. Brief vom 11. Juni 1932 -- LXI. Brief vom 19. August 1932 -- LXII. Brief vom 16. Oktober 1932 -- LXIII. Brief vom 21. Oktober 1932 -- LXIV. Brief vom 11. Oktober 1933 -- LXV. Brief vom 2. November 1933 -- LXVI. Brief vom 20. November 1933 -- LXVII. Brief vom 23. November 1933 -- LXVIII. Brief vom 13. Dezember 1933 -- LXIX. Brief vom 13. April 1934 -- LXX. Brief vom 31. Juli 1934 -- LXXI. Brief vom 25. August 1934 -- LXXII. Brief vom 7. Oktober 1934 -- LXXIII. Brief vom 26. November 1934 -- LXXIV. Brief vom 21. Dezember 1934 -- LXXV. Brief vom 15. März 1935 -- LXX VI. Brief vom 13. Mai 1935 -- LXXVII. Brief vom 10. Juli 1935 -- LXXVIII. Brief vom 23. Oktober 1935 -- LXXIX. Brief vom 14. Januar 1936 -- LXXX. Brief vom 16. Mai 1936 -- LXXXI. Brief vom 2. Februar 1936 -- LXXXII. Brief vom 15. Februar 1936 -- LXXXIII. Brief vom 31. Dezember 1936 -- LXXXIV. Brief vom 15. April 1937 -- LXXXV. Brief vom 23. Juli 1937 -- LXXXVI. Brief vom 24. Februar 1938 -- LXXXVII. Brief vom 20. März 1938 -- LXXXVIII. Brief vom 21. April 1938 -- LXXXIX. Todesanzeige vom 27. April 1938 -- Roman Ingarden -- Meine Erinnerungen an Edmund Husserl -- Erläuterungen zu den Briefen Husserls.
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  • 91
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401034562
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (194p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Sovietica, Monographs of the Institute of East-European Studies University of Fribourg / Switzerland 30
    Serie: Sovietica 30
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Regional planning ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Kurzfassung: I. The Sources of Soviet Psychological Theory -- A. Introduction -- B. Russian Physiological Psychology -- C. Marxist-Leninist Philosophy -- D. Pavlovism and Marxist-Leninist Philosophy -- II. The Development of Psychological Theory in the Soviet Union -- A. Introduction -- B. The Mechanist Period: 1917–30 -- C. The Dialectical Period: 1930–50 -- D. The Pavlovian Period: since 1950 -- E. Concluding Remarks -- III. The Life and Work of S. L. Rubinštejn -- A. Life -- B. Literary Activity -- C. Summary -- IV. The Reconstruction of Psychology -- A. Psychology and Marxist-Leninist Philosophy -- B. The Pavlovization of Psychology — A New Synthesis -- V. The Psychic and the External World -- A. Introduction -- B. Reflection and Ideal Image -- C. The Object of Knowledge -- D. The Subject of Knowledge -- E. The Psychic as Opposed to the External World -- F. Conclusion and Critique: Psychic Phenomena as Ideal Reflection -- VI. Psychic Activity and the Brain -- A. Introduction -- B. The Psychic as a Function of the Brain -- C. The Principle of Psycho-Physical Unity -- D. The Psychic as Higher Nervous Activity -- E. Conclusion and Critique: The Theory of Constitutive Relationism -- Conclusion -- Books and Articles by S. L. Rubinštejn -- Select Bibliography -- Name Index.
    Kurzfassung: This work is intended as an introduction to the study of Soviet psy­ chology. In it we have tried to present the main lines of Soviet psycho­ logical theory, in particular, the philosophical principles on which that theory is founded. There are surprisingly few books in English on Soviet psychology, or, indeed, in any Western European language. The works that exist usually take the form of symposia or are collections of articles translated from Soviet periodicals. The most important of these are Psychology in the Soviet Union (ed. by Brian Simon), Recent Soviet Psychology (ed. by Neil O'Connor) and Soviet Psychology, A Symposium (ed. by Ralf Winn). Raymond Bauer has also edited an interesting symposium entitled Some Views on Soviet Psychology. Only two systematic studies of Soviet psychology have been published to date: Joseph Wortis' Soviet Psychiatry and Raymond Bauer's The New Man in Soviet Psychology. Both are valuable introductions to Soviet psychology; Bauer's book, in particular, gives a good account of the debates on psychological theory in the Soviet Union in the nineteen­ twenties and -thirties. Both, however, are somewhat out of date. There are also a number of interesting articles written by Ivan D. London and Gregory Razran, which give general surveys of particular periods or aspects of Soviet psychology. These have been listed in the bibliography.
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  • 92
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401034319
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (280p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 24
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 24
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, modern ; History
    Kurzfassung: I. Political Faith and Utopian Thought -- II. Provisional Morality -- III. Civil Knowledge -- IV. The English Solomon -- V. Provisional Politics -- VI. Of Island Utopias -- VII. The Old and the New Atlantis -- VIII. The Society of Bensalem -- IX. The Festivals of Bensalem -- X. Definitive Morality -- XI. Definitive Politics -- XII. The Imitable Thunderbolt -- Name Index.
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  • 93
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    ISBN: 9789401174992
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (170p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Studies in Social Life 11
    Serie: Studies of Social Life 11
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: I. Managerialism: Past, Present, Future -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Old Style Management -- 3. New Breed of Managers -- 4. Relevance of Western Theories -- 5. Applicability of American Management -- 6. Organizational and Manpower Problems -- II. Related Dimensions -- 7. The Small Entrepreneur and Economic Development -- 8. Economic Development and Management Education -- 9. Private Foreign Investment and Economic Development -- 10. Foreign Collaboration and Industrial Development -- 11. Human Resource Development for Economic Growth -- 12. Conclusion: General Issues -- Appendix: “The Application of Industrial Psychology in Developing Countries”.
    Kurzfassung: That a developing economy needs management even more than resources is now becoming abundantly clear to all students of growth. There was perhaps a facile assumption in the earlier years that the rate of growth in a developing country depended in almost direct proportion to two factors: the resources available within the country, the land, water, minerals, savings and other relevant inputs; and the initial importation of aid from without, in terms of capital and skills not available within - but the factor of good management was somehow ignored, as also the attitudes of the people and their leadership to growth. These two factors are now coming into their own as being crucial to development and there is a new appreciation of the need for a good supply of well trained managers and providing them with an environment that is permissive and encouraging. These essays are a timely analysis of this new-felt need, and a valuable source of new leads and hypotheses, for they examine the multi-facets of the problem of India's growth, but with keeping the professional manager squarely in the middle of the study. And after all it is he upon whom the major responsibility for develop­ ment and growth will depend, given the chance. The contributors to this symposium are seven young Indians, all management educators of distinction at universities in the United States, and one hopes that they will themselves pick up some of the leads and pursue them. P. L.
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  • 94
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401735469
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 347 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Monographs on Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, Philosophy of Science, Sociology of Science and of Knowledge, and on the Mathematical Methods of Social and Behaviorial Sciences 17
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 17
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic
    Kurzfassung: I / Recent Developments in Philosophical Logic -- II / Self-Referential Statements -- III / Modal Renderings of Intuitionistic Propositional Logic -- IV / A Contribution to Modal Logic -- V / Epistemic Modality: The Problem of a Logical Theory of Belief Statements -- VI / Many-Valued Logic -- VII / Venn Diagrams for Plurative Syllogisms -- VIII / Can There Be Random Individuals? -- IX / The Logic of Existence -- X / Nonstandard Quantificational Logic -- XI / Probability Logic -- XII / Chronological Logic -- XIII / Topological Logic -- XIV / Assertion Logic -- XV / The Logic of Preference -- XVI / Deontic Logic -- XVII / Discourse on a Method -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: The aim of the book is to introduce the reader to some new areas oflogic which have yet to find their way into the bulk of modern logic books written from the more orthodox direction of the mainstream of develop­ ments. Such a work seems to me much needed, both because of the in­ trinsic value and increasing prominence of the nonstandard sector of logic, and because this particular sector is of the greatest interest from the standpoint of philosophical implications and applications. This book unites a series of studies in philosophical logic, drawing for the most part on material which I have contributed to the journal liter­ ature of the subject over the past ten years. Despite the fact that some of these essays have been published in various journals at different times, they possess a high degree of thematic and methodological unity. All of these studies deal with material of substantial current interest in philo­ sophical logic and embody a fusion of the modern techniques of logical and linguistic-philosophical analysis for the exploration of areas of logic that are of substantial philosophical relevance.
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  • 95
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401718684
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 296 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Monographs on Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, Philosophy of Science, Sociology of Science and of Knowledge, and on the Mathematical Methods of Social and Behavioral Sciences 15
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 15
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Science—Philosophy. ; Probabilities.
    Kurzfassung: The Relation between Induction and Probability I–II -- A Treatise on Probability -- Logic, Part II (abridged) -- Mr. Johnson on the Logical Foundations of Science I–II (abridged) -- The Principles of Problematic Induction (with an Addendum) -- The Principles of Demonstrative Induction -- Mechanical and Teleological Causation -- Wahrscheinlichkeit, Statistik, und Wahrheit -- Probability and Induction -- Broad on Induction and Probability -- Replies to my Critics.
    Kurzfassung: In his essay on 'Broad on Induction and Probability' (first published in 1959, reprinted in this volume), Professor G. H. von Wright writes: "If Broad's writings on induction have remained less known than some of his other contributions to philosophy . . . , one reason for this is that Broad never has published a book on the subject. It is very much to be hoped that, for the benefit of future students, Broad's chief papers on induction and probability will be collected in a single volume . . . . " The present volume attempts to perform this service to future students of induction and probability. The suggestion of publishing a volume of this kind in Synthese Library was first made by Professor Donald Davidson, one of the editors of the Library, and was partly prompted by Professor von Wright's statement. In carrying out this suggestion, the editors of Synthese Library have had the generous support of Professor Broad who has among other things supplied a new Addendum to 'The Principles of Problematic Induction' and corrected a number of misprints found in the first printings of this paper. The editors gratefully acknow­ ledge Professor Broad's help and encouragement. A bibliography of Professor Broad's writings (up to 1959) has been compiled by Dr. C. Lewy and has appeared in P. A. Schilpp, editor, The Philosophy of C. D. Broad (The Library of Living Philosophers), pp. 833-852.
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  • 96
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    ISBN: 9789401510769
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 196 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Serie: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology. ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Kurzfassung: I: Asymmetric Connubium -- II: Dualism and Tripartition -- III: Principal Features of the Socio-familial System -- IV: Myths and Social Structure in the Timorese Archipelago -- V: Myths and Social Structure in the Moluccas and the Southeastern Islands -- VI: Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: BY G. W. LOCHER Some years ago, in a discussion of the modern concept of structure, Levi-Strauss contended that the extraordinarily widespread employment of the term "structure" since 1930 reflected a rediscovery of the concept and the term rather than the continuation of a prior usage. This assertion may be correct in general, but it does not apply to the N ether­ lands, at least nOlI: so far as the concept of structure is concerned. The transmission of the concept in that country can in fact be quite easily traced. It began in 1917 with the publication by van Ossenbruggen of a study of the Javanese notion of montja-pat,l a paper which was in­ fluenced to a high degree by the famous monograph by Durkheim and Mauss, "De quelques formes primitives de classification", which had been published at the beginning of the century. 2 An even clearer structural approach is to be found in the extensive Leiden thesis of 3 W. H. Rassers, De Pandji-Roman. This dissertation itself refers with particular emphasis to van Ossenbruggen's paper and to the monograph by Durkheim and Mauss, as well as to various other publications by them. The ,studies later made by Rassers were also of such a kind that when a collection of them was published in English in 1959, under the title Panji, The Culture Hero, 4 they were aptly subtitled "A Structural Study of Religion in Java".
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  • 97
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    ISBN: 9789401035026
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (787p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Number 3 in the Bartók Archives Studies in Musicology 2
    Serie: Bartok Archives Studies in Musicology 2
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Music
    Kurzfassung: to Volume two, by Béla Bartók -- Texts -- Grouping of the Melodies -- Musical Characteristics of the Material -- Variants in Rumanian Published Collections -- Provisory List of Foreign Variants -- Remarks on Some of the Areas, Villages and Singers -- Explanation of the Signs Used in the Music Notations -- Statistical Data Concerning the Output in Counties and Villages -- Errata in the Melodies -- Music Examples -- Notes to the Melodies.
    Kurzfassung: he editorial treatment of the second volume of Bela Bart6k's T Rumanian Folk Music is not dissimilar to that applied to Vol. I. The matter of poetic texts here, however, must allow for a sizeable increase in corrigenda and addenda. But first, let us delve into the source material upon which Vol. II is based. THE MANUSCRIPTS The various drafts of Vol. II fall into five basic categories of editorial process: music, texts, notes to the melodies (and texts), preface, and 1 miscellaneous reference material. M usic.-The first draft comprises field recording transcriptions, and notations made on the spot when recording was not possible. Bart6k left behind the bulk of this material when he emigrated to the United States in October, 1940 (The complete poetic text appears together with the music in each transcription).2 The second draft, uncorrected, comprises 304 pages printed by photo­ 3 offset process from master sheets. The third draft, reproduced from 667 pages of master sheets, is 1 All are contained in the New York Bartok Archives (hereinafter referred to as the BA) in envelopes designated by the author as Nos. 82-83, 85-86, 88, 90-97, 100, 102, and 106-107. See fn. 12 of the editorial Preface to Vol. I for the complete listing of the Rumanian folk' music MS.
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  • 98
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    ISBN: 9789401175395
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (216p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Sovietica, Publications of the Institute of East-European Studies University of Fribourg / Switzerland 25
    Serie: Sovietica 25
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    Schlagwort(e): Regional planning ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Kurzfassung: Why Studies in Soviet Philosophy? -- One/Systematic Studies in Current Soviet Thought -- Philosophy of Man -- The Acting Subject in Historical Materialism -- Theory of Knowledge -- The Soviet Concept of Truth -- Ethics -- The Foundations of Marxist-Leninist Ethics -- Atheism -- Marxist-Leninist Scientific Atheism -- Logic, Methodology of Science -- Philosophical Logic in the Soviet Union, 1946–1966 -- Soviet Dialectical Methodology -- Psychology -- On the Theoretical Foundations of Soviet Psychology -- Social Philosophy -- Open Questions in Contemporary Soviet Theory of Social Law -- Political and Legal Philosophy -- Open Questions in Contemporary Soviet Philosophy of Law and State -- Aesthetics -- The Theory of Objective Beauty in Soviet Aesthetics -- Two/Studies on the Relation of Western and Soviet Thought -- Coexistence -- Freedom of Thought and Ideological Coexistence -- Dialogue -- On Philosophical Dialogue -- Mutual Understanding -- The Second Sovietology -- Abbreviations -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: Soviet philosophy can no longer be ignored by any serious student of contemporary thought. It is the work of academic philosophers who, on the whole, are neither more nor less competent than their colleagues in the free world. They have, however, inherited a reputation for the dogmatic repetip. on of superannuated doctrines. This reputation, en­ gendered by poor work under political pressure, was justified until about the mid-fifties. However, in the mid-sixties, when declining pressures make for the toleration of a wider scale of qualified opinion, it is no longer that. The present survey of Soviet thought in the mid-sixties, comprising papers by Western specialists in its major domains, gives an up-to-date account of an impressive field of philosophical endeavor which, awakened from dogmap'c slumbers, rapidly gains in interest and encourages hopes of becoming a valuable component in the vast complex of contemporary philosophy. The studies on Soviet logic and atheism have originally appeared in a special issue of Inquiry (Vol. 9,1) devoted to philosophy in Eastern Europe and edited by the present writer on behalf of Professor Arne Naess. The other papers of this volume are reprinted from Studies in Soviet Thought, the only Western philosophical review entirely dedicated to systematic studies in this field. The necessary permissions by editors and publishers have been granted and are gratefully acknowledged. ER VIN LASZLO v CONTENTS INTRODUCTION J. M.
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  • 99
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    ISBN: 9789401034852
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (368p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Valone, James S. [Rezension von: Kinser, Samuel, The Works of Jacques-Auguste de Thou] 1969
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives internationales D’Histoire des Idees 18
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 18
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, modern ; History
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Editions of de Thou’s History of His Time -- The Paris Editions -- The Geneva Editions -- The Frankfurt Editions -- The London Edition -- Summary -- 3. Manuscripts and Manuscript Annotations to the History -- Compositional History -- The Royal Library Manuscripts -- The Saint Magloire Manuscripts -- Annotated Editions of the History -- Collections of Emendations -- Summary -- 4. De Thou’s Other Writings -- The Memoirs -- Poetry -- Other Published Works -- 5. Reprints and Translations of the History -- Translations -- Indices -- Extracts -- Summary -- 6. Conclusions -- 1. Published Works Containing Letters to, from, or about de Thou -- 2. Manuscript Materials about or by de Thou in the Bibliothèque Nationale -- 4. Thomas Carte to Richard Mead: Preparation of the London Edition -- 5. Libraries and Archives with important Collections of de Thou Editions or Manuscripts.
    Kurzfassung: Until the nineteenth century Jacques-Auguste de Thou (1553-1617) was among the most famous and most valued of historians. While his first fame was a succes de scandale - the History of His Time was placed on the Index in 160g - de Thou's work quickly found favor with the humanistically-educated learned class throughout Europe. The esteem in which the History was held transcended religious divisions. The historian received letters of praise from staunchly orthodox Spain and Portugal as well as from heretic England and Germany; through the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries his History was read with enthusi­ asm by certain cardinals at the very curia which condemned it; and so staunch a champion of orthodoxy as Bishop Bossuet did not hesitate to appeal to "such a great author" for support in his own historical works. ! To the philosophe of the Enlightenment de Thou's impartiality in de­ scribing the impassioned times through which he lived and the exact yet eloquent style with which he wrote the History of His Time were familiar touchstones. Voltaire appealed to the "truthful and eloquent de Thou" again and again in his works,2 William Pitt rose in the House of Commons to quote the words of the "great historian of France" during the early years of the French Revolution,3 Lessing 4 and Herder 5 praised him with poetic hyperbole, and Edward Gibbon re­ ferred to "the authority of my masters, the grave Thuanus and the philosophic Hume . . . .
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  • 100
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401507523
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 325 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Literature of Java, Catalogue Raisonné of Javanese Manuscripts in the Library of the University of Leiden and Other Public Collections in The Netherlands 1
    Serie: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series 1
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Linguistics
    Kurzfassung: Preliminary Historical Remarks on the Literature of Java -- 00001 The Importance of Javanese Literature -- 00010 Javanese Literature and Javanese Civilization -- 00020 Outline of the Development of Javanese Literature, Four Eras -- 00030 The Javanese Language, historically -- 00035 Javanese Manners of Speech -- 00040 Forms of Literature, Prose and Rhythmic Prose -- 00050 Poetry ruled by Indian Prosody -- 00060 Poetic forms of indigenous origin, Popular Verse -- 00070 Macapat Prosody -- 00080 Javanese-Indian Script -- 00090 Arabic Script -- 00100 Latin Script, transcription systems -- 00110 Orthography -- 00120 Chronology -- 00130 Writing Material and Books -- 00140 Books and Treatises on Javanese Literature, Bibliography -- 00145 List of Abbreviations -- Synopsis of Javanese Literature, 900–1900 A.D. -- One: Religion and Ethics -- Two: History and Mythology -- Three: Belles-Lettres -- Four: Science, Arts, Humanities, Law; Folklore, Customs and Miscellanea -- Miscellanea.
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