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  • 2005-2009  (2,354)
  • 1970-1974  (229)
  • 1930-1934  (4)
  • Washington, D.C : The World Bank  (1,448)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (758)
  • Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier | Dordrecht : Kluwer | Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.1974 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0304-2421 , 1573-7853 , 1573-7853
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1974 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Theory and society
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
    Note: Index 1/10.1974/81 in: 10.1981,6; 11/19.1982/90 in: 19.1990,6
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  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Amsterdam : Elsevier | Dordrecht : Nijhoff | Dordrecht : Kluwer ; 1.1975/76(1975) -
    ISSN: 0304-4092 , 1573-0786
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975/76(1975) -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Dialectical anthropology
    Keywords: Anthropologie ; Zeitschrift ; Anthropologie
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1389-9333 , 1573-6814 , 1573-6814
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2000 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Cell and tissue banking
    DDC: 610
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
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  • 4
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Dordrecht : Kluwer ; 1.2001 -
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    ISSN: 1389-9600 , 1573-7292 , 1573-7292
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2001 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Familial cancer
    DDC: 610
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
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  • 5
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Amsterdam : Elsevier | Dordrecht : Nijhoff | Dordrecht : Kluwer | Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.1975/76(1975) -
    ISSN: 0304-4092 , 1573-0786 , 1573-0786
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975/76(1975) -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Dialectical anthropology
    Keywords: Anthropologie ; Zeitschrift
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  • 6
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Amsterdam : Elsevier | Dordrecht : Nijhoff | Dordrecht : Kluwer ; 1.1975/76(1975) -
    ISSN: 0304-4092 , ISSN 1573-0786
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975/76(1975) -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Dialectical anthropology
    Keywords: Anthropologie ; Zeitschrift ; Anthropologie
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  • 7
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Leiden : Brill | 's-Gravenhage : Mouton | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Reidel | Dordrecht : Kluwer | Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.1957 -
    ISSN: 0019-7246 , 1572-8536
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1957 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Indo-Iranian journal
    RVK:
    Keywords: Indoiranisch ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Indoiranisch ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Index 1/20.1957/78=26.1983,1/3
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  • 8
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Amsterdam : Elsevier | Dordrecht : Nijhoff | Dordrecht : Kluwer ; 1.1975/76(1975) -
    ISSN: 0304-4092 , 1573-0786
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975/76(1975) -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Dialectical anthropology
    Keywords: Anthropologie ; Zeitschrift ; Anthropologie
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  • 9
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Amsterdam : Elsevier | Dordrecht : Nijhoff | Dordrecht : Kluwer ; 1.1975/76(1975) -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0304-4092
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975/76(1975) -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg Dialectical anthropology
    DDC: 100
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Handbooks of sociology and social research
    DDC: 302.1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gefühl ; Soziologie
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  • 11
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Handbooks of sociology and social research
    DDC: 302.1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gefühl ; Soziologie
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  • 12
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Amsterdam : Elsevier | Dordrecht : Nijhoff | Dordrecht : Kluwer ; 1.1975/76(1975) -
    ISSN: 0304-4092 , 1573-0786
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975/76(1975) -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Dialectical anthropology
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Anthropologie ; Zeitschrift ; Anthropologie
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  • 13
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Den Haag : Junk ; 5.1957 -
    ISSN: 0077-0639
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 5.1957 -
    Additional Information: 18=1; 19=2 von Biogeography and ecology in South America The Hague, 1968
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Monographiae biologicae
    Former Title: Vorg. Physiologia comparata et oecologia
    DDC: 570
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Physiologie ; Medizin
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  • 14
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Amsterdam : Elsevier | Dordrecht : Nijhoff | Dordrecht : Kluwer ; 1.1975/76(1975) -
    ISSN: 0304-4092 , 1573-0786 , 1573-0786
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975/76(1975) -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dialectical anthropology
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Anthropologie ; Anthropologie
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  • 15
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Amsterdam : Elsevier | Dordrecht : Nijhoff | Dordrecht : Kluwer ; 1.1975/76(1975) -
    ISSN: 0304-4092 , 1573-0786 , 1573-0786
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975/76(1975) -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dialectical anthropology
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Anthropologie ; Anthropologie
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  • 16
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Amsterdam : Elsevier | Dordrecht : Nijhoff | Dordrecht : Kluwer ; 1.1975/76(1975) -
    ISSN: 0304-4092 , ISSN 1573-0786 , ISSN 1573-0786
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975/76(1975) -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dialectical anthropology
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Anthropologie ; Anthropologie
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  • 17
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Den Haag : Junk ; 5.1957 -
    ISSN: 0077-0639
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 5.1957 -
    Additional Information: 18=1; 19=2 von Biogeography and ecology in South America The Hague, 1968
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Monographiae biologicae
    Former Title: Vorg. Physiologia comparata et oecologia
    DDC: 570
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Physiologie ; Medizin
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  • 18
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.2005 -
    ISSN: 1871-0409 , 1871-0409 , 1871-1456
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2005 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studies in global justice
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 19
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.2005 -
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2005 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. International studies in population
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 20
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.2007-
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2007-
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Ius Gentium
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 21
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cham, Switzerland : Springer | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Reidel | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer Acad. Publ. | Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.1985 -
    ISSN: 1572-4395
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1985 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Law and philosophy library
    Former Title: L & PL
    Former Title: LAPS
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 22
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Reidel | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer ; 1.1984 -
    ISSN: 0924-5499
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1984 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The GeoJournal library
    DDC: 550
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 23
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cham, Switzerland : Springer | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer Acad. Publ. | Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.1997 -
    ISSN: 1387-6570 , 2215-0099 , 1387-6570
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1997 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Social indicators research series
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 24
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.2007 -
    ISSN: 1872-0218 , 1872-0226
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2007 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Contemporary Islam
    DDC: 290
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
    Note: Ersch. 3x jährl.
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  • 25
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer ; 1.1990 -
    ISSN: 0925-6733
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1990 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Issues in business ethics
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 26
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Amsterdam : Elsevier | Dordrecht : Nijhoff | Dordrecht : Kluwer ; 1.1975/76(1975) -
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    ISSN: 0304-4092 , 1573-0786 , 1573-0786
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975/76(1975) -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dialectical anthropology
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Anthropologie ; Anthropologie
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  • 27
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer ; 1.2003 -
    ISSN: 1572-7742 , 1875-1210
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2003 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Landscape series
    DDC: 710
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 28
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Reidel | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer ; 1.1971 -
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    ISSN: 0167-7276
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1971 -
    Additional Information: 3=2; 5=3 von International Husserl and Phenomenological Research Society Papers and debate of the ... international conference held by the International Husserl and Phenomenological Research Society Dordrecht [u.a.] : Reidel, 1974
    Additional Information: 7=5 von International Phenomenology Conference (ZDB) Selected papers from the ... International Phenomenology Conference Dordrecht [u.a.] : Reidel, 1975
    Additional Information: 6=4; 9=6 von International Phenomenology Conference (ZDB) Papers read at the International Phenomenology Conference Dordrecht [u.a.] : Reidel, 1977
    Additional Information: 2=[1] von International Phenomenological Conference (ZDB) Papers and debate of the International Phenomenological Conference Dordrecht : Reidel Publishing, 1972
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Analecta Husserliana
    Former Title: Vorg. Jahrbuch für Philosophie und phänomenologische Forschung
    DDC: 100
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Phänomenologie
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  • 29
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.2009 -
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2009 -
    DDC: 333.7
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 30
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer ; 1.1996 -
    ISSN: 1385-0180 , 2215-0064 , 2215-0064
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1996 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Archimedes
    Former Title: new studies in the history and philosophy of science and technology
    DDC: 610
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Technik ; Geschichte ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geschichte
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 31
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer Acad. Publ. ; 1.1994 -
    ISSN: 1383-5130 , 2215-0110 , 2215-0110
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1994 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Environment & policy
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Urh. anfangs: Dutch Committee for Long-Term Environmental Policy
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  • 32
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Den Haag : Junk ; 5.1957 -
    ISSN: 0077-0639
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 5.1957 -
    Additional Information: 18=1; 19=2 von Biogeography and ecology in South America The Hague, 1968
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Monographiae biologicae
    Former Title: Vorg. Physiologia comparata et oecologia
    DDC: 570
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Physiologie ; Medizin
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  • 33
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Reidel | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer ; 1.1974 -
    ISSN: 0921-8599 , 0169-7323
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1974 -
    Additional Information: 11=1 von Jerusalem Philosophical Encounter (ZDB) Papers presented at the ... Jerusalem Philosophical Encounter Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1978 0333-5135
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Philosophical studies series
    Former Title: Philosophical studies series in philosophy
    Former Title: an international journal for philosophy in the analytic tradition
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 34
    ISSN: 1488-3473 , 1874-6365
    Language: English , French
    Dates of Publication: 1.2000 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Journal of international migration and integration
    Former Title: metropolis research and policy review
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Migranten ; Einwanderung ; Soziale Integration ; Kanada ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Beteil. Körp. anfangs: Prairie Centre of Excellence for Research on Immigration and Integration (PCERII)
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  • 35
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer Acad. Publ. ; Nachgewiesen: 3.2005 -
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen: 3.2005 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Education in the Asia-Pacific region
    DDC: 370
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 36
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cham : Springer | Dordrecht : Kluwer Acad. Publ. | Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.1992 -
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1992 -
    DDC: 800
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 37
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Dordrecht : Reidel | Dordrecht : Kluwer ; 1.1987 -
    ISSN: 0921-3384 , 2352-2119 , 2352-2119
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1987 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Theory and decision library / A
    Former Title: Philosophy and methodology of the social sciences
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 38
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Verl. Kluwer ; 1.2001 -
    ISSN: 1570-3010
    Language: German , English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2001 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. The international library of environmental, agricultural and food ethics
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 39
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.2010(2009) -
    ISSN: 1879-5196
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2010(2009) -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Children's well-being
    DDC: 360
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 40
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.2009 -
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.2009 -
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 41
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier | Dordrecht : Kluwer ; 1.1974 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0304-2421 , 1573-7853 , 1573-7853
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1974 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Theory and society
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaft ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Theorie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Logik der Sozialwissenschaft ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Index 1/10.1974/81 in: 10.1981,6; 11/19.1982/90 in: 19.1990,6
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  • 42
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.2009 -
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2009 -
    DDC: 370
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Dordrecht : Springer | Buffalo, NY : HeinOnline ; 1.1994 -
    ISSN: 1568-5195 , 0928-9380 , 0928-9380
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1994 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Islamic law and society
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 05.12.2018
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer | Somerset, NJ : Transaction Publ. ; 1.2000 -
    ISSN: 1874-6365 , 1488-3473 , 1488-3473
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.2000 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Journal of international migration and integration
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Migranten ; Einwanderung ; Soziale Integration ; Kanada ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 19.01.13
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.2007 -
    ISSN: 1872-0226 , 1872-0218 , 1872-0218
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.2007 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Contemporary Islam
    DDC: 290
    Keywords: Religion ; Islam ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Einflussgröße ; Islamische Staaten ; Zeitschrift ; Muslim ; Muslimin ; Alltagskultur
    Note: Gesehen am 10.12.13 , Ersch. 3x jährl.
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  • 46
    Book
    Book
    Dordrecht : Springer | New York, NY [u.a.] : Springer
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Handbooks of sociology and social research
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziologie ; Gefühl ; Emotionales Verhalten
    Note: [Vol. 1] ed. by Jan E. Stets
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9781402095023 , 9781402055591 , 9781402055607
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 235 S. , graph. Darst. , 235 mm x 155 mm, 540 gr.
    Series Statement: Higher education dynamics 18
    Series Statement: Higher education dynamics
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Herbst, Marcel Financing Public Universities
    DDC: 378.44
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulfinanzierung ; Nonprofit-Management ; Hochschulreform ; Hochschulpolitik ; Public universities and colleges Finance ; Public universities and colleges Finance ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschulfinanzierung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 207 - 223
    URL: Cover
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzfrei)
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzfrei)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzfrei)
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzfrei)
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415570749
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (301 p)
    Series Statement: Routledge Revivals
    Parallel Title: Print version Love or greatness (Routledge Revivals) : Max Weber and masculine thinking
    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This work, first published in 1990, reissues the first thorough examination of the essentially masculine nature of Max Weber's social and political thinking. Through a detailed examination of his central texts, the author demonstrates Weber's masculine reading of 'social life' and shows how his work advocates a masculine form of life that poses a challenge to contemporary women and to feminism. In particular, she addresses the patriarchal implications of Weber's belief in the need to relegate the ethic of brotherly love to a private sphere in order to make possible rational action and the achi
    Description / Table of Contents: Book Cover; Title01; Copyright01; Title02; Copyright02; Contents; Acknowledgments; Preface; 1 Introduction: Weber, Freud and masculine thinking; Part One: A world of greatness; 2 Strong man; 3 Conflict, action and greatness; 4 Men's world; 5 Imperial greatness; Part Two: The modern world; 6 Modern bureaucrat; 7 Modern hero; 8 Modern "man"; 9 Modern god; Part Three: A world of love; 10 Brotherly love and practical action; 11 Brotherly love and revolution; 12 Brotherly love and culture; 13 Erotic love as coerdon; Part Four: An alternative world
    Description / Table of Contents: 14 Erotic love as sociability. an alternative reality15 Women's world: an alternative rationality; 16 Marx and Weber: an alternative perspective; 17 Love and greatness: an alternative vision; References; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9781402046988 , 9781402037535
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 236 S. , graph. Darst , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Sociology of the sciences 24
    Series Statement: Sociology of the sciences yearbook
    DDC: 306.45
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science Congresses Political aspects ; Science Congresses Social aspects ; Science and state ; Specialists Public opinion ; Science Public opinion ; Science Congresses ; Decision Making Congresses ; Democracy Congresses ; Politics Congresses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Demokratisierung ; Politik ; Wissenschaft ; Politikberatung ; Politische Entscheidung ; Wissenschaftliche Beratung
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Cover
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  • 50
    Book
    Book
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 1441903631
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 171 S. , 24cm
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. The Group Effect
    DDC: 306.461
    Keywords: Social networks Health aspects ; Social medicine ; Social groups Health aspects
    URL: Cover
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789048123490
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 271 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series 37
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Diener, Ed, 1946 - The Science of Well-Being
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. The collected works of Ed Diener ; 1: The Science of Well-Being
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Diener, Ed, 1946 - The collected works of Ed Diener ; 1: The Science of Well-Being
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1
    Keywords: Glück ; Wohlbefinden ; Zufriedenheit ; Psychologie
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Cover
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9781402046988 , 9781402037535 , 9781402037542
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 236 S.
    Series Statement: Sociology of the sciences
    DDC: 306.45
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Science and state ; Science Public opinion ; Science Social aspects ; Specialists Public opinion ; Politikberatung ; Politik ; Politische Entscheidung ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Wissenschaft ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Politik ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Wissenschaft ; Politikberatung ; Politische Entscheidung
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789048131976
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 195 S. , Kt. , 235 mm x 155 mm
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Abbasi-Shavazi, Mohammad Jalal The Fertility Transition in Iran: Revolution and Reproduction
    DDC: 304.609587
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fertility, Human ; Iran ; Fertilität ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Iran Social policy ; Iran ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Geburtenregelung
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9780387882840
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Globalization and Families
    DDC: 306.85
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: As our world becomes increasingly interconnected through economic integration, technology, communication, and political transformation, the sphere of the family is a fundamental arena where globalizing processes become realized. For most individuals, family in whatever configuration, still remains the primary arrangement that meets certain social, emotional, and economic needs. It is within families that decisions about work, care, movement, and identity are negotiated, contested, and resolved. Globalization has profound implications for how families assess the choices and challenges that acc
    Description / Table of Contents: Bahira_FM.pdf; Bahira_Part-I.pdf; Bahira_Ch01.pdf; Bahira_Ch02.pdf; Bahira_Ch03.pdf; Bahira_Part-II.pdf; Bahira_Ch04.pdf; Bahira_Ch05.pdf; Bahira_Ch06.pdf; Bahira_Ch07.pdf; Bahira_Part-III.pdf; Bahira_Ch08.pdf; Bahira_Ch09.pdf; Bahira_Ch10.pdf; Bahira_BM.pdf; Bahira_FM_O.pdf
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789048123544
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (283 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series, 39 v.v. 39
    Series Statement: EBL-Schweitzer
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Diener, Ed, 1946 - The collected works of Ed Diener ; 3: Assessing well-being
    DDC: 158
    Keywords: Well-being ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction - Measuring Well-Being: Collected Theory and Review Works; Temporal Stability and Cross-Situational Consistency of Affective, Behavioral, and Cognitive Responses; Assessing Subjective Well-Being: Progress and Opportunities; The Evolving Concept of Subjective Well-Being: The Multifaceted Nature of Happiness; Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale; Subjective Well-Being: The Convergence and Stability of Self-Report and Non-Self-Report Measures; Measuring Positive Emotions; Experience Sampling: Promises and Pitfalls, Strength and Weaknesses
    Abstract: Life-Satisfaction Is a Momentary Judgment and a Stable Personality Characteristic: The Use of Chronically Accessible and Stable SourcesHappiness is the Frequency, Not the Intensity, of Positive Versus Negative Affect; Income's Differential Influence on Judgments of Life Versus AffectiveWell-Being; New Measures of Well-Being; Conclusion: Future Directions in Measuring Well-Being
    Abstract: Presents the major works of the author, a leading research scientist studying happiness and well-being, who has studied subjective well-being, people's life satisfaction and positive emotions, for over a quarter of a century, and has published 200 works on the topic
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9783642011245
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (46 p.)
    Series Statement: Acatech Bezieht Position, 1 v.1
    Parallel Title: Print version Strategie zur Förderung des technisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses in Deutschland: Handlungsempfehlungen für die Gegenwart, Forschungsbedarf ... (acatech BEZIEHT POSITION) (German Edition)
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Deutschland droht Nachwuchsmangel in den technischen und naturwissenschaftlichen Berufen. Dies kann die Innovations- und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der deutschen Wirtschaft gefährden - mit bislang nicht absehbaren Folgen. Die Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften (acatech) stellt in dem Band Handlungsempfehlungen für die Gegenwart vor und formuliert den Forschungsbedarf für die Zukunft: Was ist zu tun, um den technisch-naturwissenschaflichen Nachwuchs in Deutschland zu fördern - vom Elternhaus bis zur Berufswelt
    Description / Table of Contents: Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; MITWIRKENDE UND PROJEKTVERLAUF; 1 PRÄAMBEL; 2 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG; 3 EINFÜHRUNG; 4 AKTIONSFELDER; 5 ADRESSATEN; 6 AUSBLICK; 7 ANHANG: AUF EINEN BLICK - WICHTIGSTE DATEN ZUM INGENIEURNACHWUCHS 2009;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9781402093135 , 9781402093128
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 235 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 235 mm x 155 mm
    Series Statement: NATO science for peace and security series
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Curriculumforschung ; Umwelterziehung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umwelterziehung ; Curriculumforschung
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  • 58
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Financial Accountability Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Over the last decade, consumer credit in the Russian Federation has expanded from almost nothing to 9.2 percent of GDP in 2008, at 84 percent average annual growth in 2003-2008 year for five years. Yet, the increases have been uneven throughout the Russian population: more than 40 percent are still financially excluded and only 16 percent have bank accounts. A 2008 survey found that Russian consumers had low levels of financial literacy and lacked awareness of their rights as financial consumers. Three-quarters of the survey's respondents said they would like to receive financial education in order to protect themselves financially and plan for the future. Similar trends of the booming credit markets amid significant gaps in financial literacy around the world have contributed to the global financial crisis of 2008 and emphasized the importance of consumer protection and financial education programs for the long-term health of the financial sector. Responding to a request from Russian authorities, the World Bank conducted a diagnostic review to help Russia design an effective consumer protection and financial literacy framework. This review, presented in two volumes, outlines the key findings and recommendations in Volume I, and analyzes the existing rules and practices in Russia, in comparison with international good practices - in Volume II. Banking, non-bank credit, securities, insurance, private pensions, and credit reporting segments are covered
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Local government finance has taken on increasing importance in Turkey, with the evolving fiscal decentralization and the growing role of local administrations in public investment. The focus of this policy note is on sub-national borrowing as an essential component of the framework for sustainable sub-national finance. Sound management of sub-national borrowing is important for ensuring debt sustainability. Past problems with fiscal deficits by local administrations in Turkey have led to two major debt restructurings. The Government has undertaken many laudable improvements in the system of fiscal management and control of local administrations in recent years, in particular by regulating the procedures for borrowing, raising the requirements for accounting and reporting, and tightening the terms for Treasury guarantees of foreign borrowing. The rest of the policy note is organized as follows. The next section summarizes the framework for sub-national borrowing in Turkey and reviews areas for further development, including in particular, an effective insolvency mechanism. Section three presents rationales for a sub-national insolvency mechanism and describes how the entry points for reform have contributed to varying modalities across countries. Section four discusses key design issues for a sub-national insolvency mechanism, driven by the fundamental difference between public and private insolvency. Final section five presents possible medium-term reform options for Turkey
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 60
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: To ensure the viability and competitiveness of agriculture and forestry and sustain rural livelihoods, it is critical to take stock of the impacts of climate change on rural sectors in Europe and Central Asia (ECA) countries and implement appropriate adaptive measures. The interactions between the weather-sensitive agriculture and forestry sectors, climate change, and the natural resource base are highly complex and deserve special attention. Globally, the increased frequency of heat stress, droughts and flooding events caused by climate change threaten to reduce crop yields and livestock productivity in many areas, while increased risks of fires and pest outbreaks will have negative consequences for forests. In this paper, the authors examine the exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity of ECA agriculture to climate change, and provide recommendations for addressing the challenges of climate through adaptation. We have made use of the best available climate change projections to categorize countries in the region by likely agricultural sector impacts. We have also attempted to synthesize information from the literature on climate change adaptation in agriculture in order to identify the most relevant points for ECA countries, including options for technical, institutional and policy measures. Based on this initial assessment, there are plans to support World Bank clients in carrying out assessments and developing strategies at the country level in the near future
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9780821380055
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank Working Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: Pays au potentiel economique et social enorme, la Republique democratique du Congo est confrontee au double defi de garantir l'education primaire universelle et d'elargir les opportunites d'education et de formation post-primaires pour sa jeunesse. Cette etude presente une analyse du niveau scolaire actuel et des inscriptions des jeunes dans le groupe des 12 a 24 ans et des opportunites d'education et de formation qui leur sont offertes dans les secteurs formels et informels. En utilisant les resultats d'un modele de simulation qui incorpore l'inscription dans des programmes d'education alternatifs et le niveau scolaire atteint par la population descolarisee, ce rapport traite des differents scenarios pour le developpement du secteur post-primaire. Les resultats de chaque scenario sont evalues en fonction de leur impact sur l'accumulation du capital humain des jeunes et la durabilite des depenses publiques. Le rapport presente diverses options pour relever rapidement le niveau scolaire des jeunes qui entreront sur le marche du travail au cours des deux prochaines decennies, a savoir l'elargissement du choix des opportunites d'education et de formation pour les enfants descolarises, l'extension du cycle primaire ainsi que la reorganisation de l'enseignement secondaire et technique/professionnel pour reduire la specialisation precoce
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: Las legislaturas eficaces son fundamentales para la promocion de la buena gobernabilidad y constituyen un componente fundamental del marco general de gobernabilidad de un pais. Aunque existen diferencias segun los sistemas de gobierno, las legislaturas, por medio de sus mandatos constitucionales, cumplen tres funciones centrales: representacion, legislacion y fiscalizacion. La fiscalizacion legislativa en particular busca asegurar que el ejecutivo y sus agencias, o a quienes se delega la autoridad, se mantengan sensibles y responsables. Los capitulos de este volumen, escritos en momentos distintos, por con diferentes datos y para diferentes propositos, no son producto de un solo diseno de investigacion circundante. Ilustran hasta cierto punto las dificultades de desarrollar una definicion limitada y factible de fiscalizacion legislativa. En este libro participan investigadores academicos, que documentan la variedad y efectos de la fiscalizacion legislativa, proponentes de la democratizacion que defienden las buenas practicas de la gobernabilidad y funcionarios electos que promueven la funcion legislativa de la fiscalizacion a traves de sus actividades
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 63
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: La edicion de este libro se deriva de documentos de antecedentes preparados originalmente como base para un estudio del Banco Mundial publicado en 2005, titulado 'Integrating Environmental Considerations in Policy Formulation: Lessons from Policy- Based SEA Experience'. Las politicas publicas constituyen una herramienta clave para atender la degradacion ambiental actual y futura y el uso de los recursos naturales. El libro contiene importantes ensenanzas sobre como mejorar el diseno y la implementacion de la Evaluacion Ambiental Estrategica (EAE) a las politicas publicas, tanto desde la perspectiva de la oferta como de la demanda, para hacerlas mas sostenibles. Asimismo se explora la eficacia de la aplicacion de la EAE a las politicas y presenta un nuevo marco conceptual y metodologico para su aplicacion
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9781464805288
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (426 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Disease Control Priorities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: As the culminating volume in the DCP3 series, volume 9 will provide an overview of DCP3 findings and methods, a summary of messages and substantive lessons to be taken from DCP3, and a further discussion of cross-cutting and synthesizing topics across the first eight volumes. The introductory chapters (1-3) in this volume take as their starting point the elements of the Essential Packages presented in the overview chapters of each volume. First, the chapter on intersectoral policy priorities for health includes fiscal and intersectoral policies and assembles a subset of the population policies and applies strict criteria for a low-income setting in order to propose a "highest-priority" essential package. Second, the chapter on packages of care and delivery platforms for universal health coverage (UHC) includes health sector interventions, primarily clinical and public health services, and uses the same approach to propose a highest priority package of interventions and policies that meet similar criteria, provides cost estimates, and describes a pathway to UHC
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464810473
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: Countries regularly track gross domestic product (GDP) as an indicator of their economic progress, but not wealth-the assets such as infrastructure, forests, minerals, and human capital that produce GDP. In contrast, corporations routinely report on both their income and assets to assess their economic health and prospects for the future. Wealth accounts allow countries to take stock of their assets to monitor the sustainability of development, an urgent concern today for all countries. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future covers national wealth for 141 countries over 20 years (1995-2014) as the sum of produced capital, 19 types of natural capital, net foreign assets, and human capital overall as well as by gender and type of employment. Great progress has been made in estimating wealth since the first volume, Where Is the Wealth of Nations? Measuring Capital for the 21st Century, was published in 2006. New data substantially improve estimates of natural capital, and, for the first time, human capital is measured by using household surveys to estimate lifetime earnings. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018 begins with a review of global and regional trends in wealth over the past two decades and provides examples of how wealth accounts can be used for the analysis of development patterns. Several chapters discuss the new work on human capital and its application in development policy. The book then tackles elements of natural capital that are not yet fully incorporated in the wealth accounts: air pollution, marine fisheries, and ecosystems. This book targets policy makers but will engage anyone committed to building a sustainable future for the planet
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464812125
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Directions in Development;Directions in Development - Infrastructure
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: With a population of 16 million, Karachi is the largest megacity in Pakistan. Despite being a large city that is home to many, it has seen a substantial decline in quality of life and economic competitiveness in recent decades. Basic service delivery is very poor, with very low indicators for water supply, sanitation, public transport and public spaces. Pollution levels are high, and the city is vulnerable to disasters and climate change. A highly complex political economy, institutional fragmentation, land contestation, crime and security issues and social exclusion exacerbate these issues and make city management challenging.The Karachi City Diagnostic and Transformation Strategy attempts to present detailed data on the economy, livability and key urban services of the city, by identifying and quantifying the requirements to bridge the services gap in the city. It also proposes pathways towards the transformation of Karachi into a more livable, inclusive and economically competitive city by outlining policy actions that the city can undertake.The first part of the report provides an in-depth review of Karachi and is organized into three themes focused on key aspects of city management: (i) city growth and prosperity discussing city economy, competitiveness, business environment and poverty; (ii) city livability discussing urban and spatial planning, urban governance and municipal service delivery (water and sanitation, public transport and solid waste); and (iii) sustainability and inclusiveness discussing the city's long term resilience based on fiscal management, disaster resilience and climate change, and social inclusion. In each section, a diagnostic is provided on the issues, along with possible prioritized actions to resolve them.The second part of the report concludes by identifying four pillars for city transformation. These include: (i) building inclusive, coordinated and accountable institutions; (ii) greening Karachi for sustainability and resilience; (iii) leveraging on the city's economic, social and environmental assets; and (iv) creating a smart city through smart policies and technology
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9781464812088
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: MENA Development Report
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: Renewing the social contract, one of the pillars of the new World Bank Group strategy for the Middle East and North Africa, requires a new development model built on greater trust; openness, transparency, inclusive and accountable service delivery; and a stronger private sector that can create jobs and opportunities for the youth of the region. Recent analytic work trying to explain weak job creation and insufficient private sector dynamism in the region point to formal and informal barriers to entry and competition. These barriers privilege a few (often unproductive) incumbents who enjoy a competition-edge due to their connections or ability to influence policy making and delivery. Policy recommendations to date in the field of governance for private sector policymaking have been too general and too removed from concrete, actionable policy outcomes. This report proposes -for the first time- to fill this policy and operational gap by answering the following question: What good governance features should be instilled in the design of economic policies and institutions to help shield them from capture, discretion and arbitrary implementation?The report proposes an innovative conceptual and measurement framework that encapsulates the governance features that could shield policies from capture, discretion and arbitrary enforcement that limits competition. The report offers a menu of operational and technical entry-points to enhance privilege-resistant policy making in a concrete way, that is politically tractable in different country contexts
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9781464811906
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (188 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Directions in Development - Poverty
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: La Republica Dominicana se destaca por ser una economia en rapido crecimiento que no le ha sido posible generar una reduccion proporcional en la pobreza. Tres razones han sido planteadas anteriormente para explicar esta paradoja: (i) un mercado laboral que no traduce el aumento de la productividad en aumentos salariales; (ii) una economia interna con debiles encadenamientos intersectoriales; (iii) y un sector publico que ni gasta lo suficiente, ni particularmente bien, para reducir la pobreza. Ademas, el pais permanece mayormente expuesto a desastres naturales y choques exogenos que, si no se mitigan adecuadamente, pueden afectar la sostenibilidad del crecimiento a largo y mediano plazos. Esta obra conjuga varios analisis empiricos que exploran tres hipotesis complementarias que podrian ayudar a entender porque la Republica Dominicana, aun hoy, sigue experimentando altas tasas de crecimiento economico con reduccion limitada de la pobreza. La primera hipotesis trata de probar si el patron de rapido crecimiento economico con la pobreza persistente que se observa en la RD lo impulsa en parte una metodologia de la pobreza que no toma en cuenta la variacion de precios que claramente afecta los patrones de consumo de los hogares de ingresos bajo y aquellos de mejor posicion economica. Si se sostiene esa hipotesis, la RD puede enfrentar una situacion en la cual se subestiman los ingresos del hogar con respecto a los hogares en el extremo inferior de la distribucion. La segunda hipotesis intenta validar si el patron de especializacion en la RD podria ser tal que no favorece la mano de obra no calificada. Si se sostiene esa hipotesis, entonces el rendimiento del capital probablemente es mucho mayor que el rendimiento de la mano de obra lo que podria ser un indicio de que la RD ha tenido una ventaja comparativa en productos que son de uso intensivo de capital. La tercera hipotesis investiga si la pobreza y la desigualdad salarial en la RD se ven afectadas no solo por la inmigracion, sino tambien por la emigracion. El aporte del volumen, por tanto, descansa precisamente en ofrecer una exploracion mas cuidadosa de los asuntos especificos que giran en torno a explicaciones comunes para las deficiencias de la RD en reducir la pobreza de manera mas rapida
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank Annual Report
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: El Banco Mundial esta formado por el Banco Internacional de Reconstruccion y Fomento (BIRF) y la Asociacion Internacional de Fomento (AIF). Su mision es poner fin a la pobreza extrema e impulsar la prosperidad compartida de manera sostenible
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9781464810794
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (402 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Directions in Development - Countries and Regions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: Le Maroc a l'horizon 2040 : Investir dans le capital immateriel pour accelerer l'emergence economique documenteles grandes avancees economiques et sociales realisees par le Maroc au cours des 15 dernieres annees etanalyse les politiques economiques ainsi que les conditions d'economie politique a meme d'accelerer lerythme de rattrapage de l'economie marocaine d'ici 2040. Un tel rattrapage passerait par des effortsdecuples pour renforcer le capital institutionnel, humain et social du Maroc - ce qu'on appelle aussi lecapital immateriel
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464812781
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (324 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: The world's population is ...
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9781464812064
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (94 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Directions in Development - Environment and Sustainable Development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: Avec une population urbai ...
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464813382
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (236 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Doing Business
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: Sixteenth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2019 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity: - Starting a business - Dealing with construction permits - Getting electricity - Registering property - Getting credit - Protecting minority investors - Paying taxes - Trading across borders - Enforcing contracts - Resolving insolvencyThese areas are included in the distance to frontier score and ease of doing business ranking. Doing Business also measures features of labor market regulation, which is not included in these two measures. This edition also presents the findings of the pilot indicator entitled 'Contracting with the Government,' which aims at benchmarking the efficiency, quality and transparency of public procurement systems worldwide.The report updates all indicators as of May 1, 2018, ranks economies on their overall 'ease of doing business', and analyzes reforms to business regulation -- identifying which economies are strengthening their business environment the most.Doing Business illustrates how reforms in business regulations are being used to analyze economic outcomes for domestic entrepreneurs and for the wider economy. It is a flagship product produced in partnership by the World Bank Group that garners worldwide attention on regulatory barriers to entrepreneurship. Almost 140 economies have used the Doing Business indicators to shape reform agendas and monitor improvements on the ground
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9781464810831
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (442 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Directions in Development;Directions in Development - Public Sector Governance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: Building a capable public ...
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464807138
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: This World Bank Study provides a basic diagnostic of access to safe water and sanitation in Uganda and their relationship with poverty. The analysis relies on a series of nationally representative household surveys for the period 2002-13, as well as on qualitative data collection. The study first relies on household surveys to analyze trends in access to safe water and some of the constraints faced by households for access. The issue of the cost of water for households without a connection to the piped water network is discussed. This includes a discussion of public stand pipes. Next, qualitative data are presented on the obstacles faced by households in accessing safe water. The next two chapters are devoted to sanitation. The focus is again first on analyzing household survey data about sanitation, including with respect to toilets, bathrooms, waste disposal, and hand washing, and next on an analysis of qualitative data from focus groups and key informants. Finally, the study reviews some of the policies and programs that have been implemented in order to improve access to safe water and sanitation for the poor as well as options going forward
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Speeches of World Bank Presidents
    Abstract: Robert B. Zoellick, President of the World Bank, recalled a moment in John Maynard Keynes life when he called for deeds that restore the public trust that governments are up to the challenge of the current crisis. What started in 2007 as a financial crisis quickly spiraled into an economic crisis, with estimates for 2009 for the first contraction of the global economy since World War II and the largest decline of trade in 80 years. Developing countries are being battered in successive waves as private capital flows slump sharply. These events could next become a social and human crisis, with political implications. Zoellick reviewed the difficulties for each region of the world. Unlike the 1930s, however, central banks have stepped in with creative solutions to keep credit flowing. But the challenge ahead requires a spirit of innovation backed by action. The World Bank Group's Board is considering a new proposal: the launch of a USD 50 billion Global Trade Liquidity Program. Zoellick called for the member of the G-20 to make multilateralism work and to empower the WTO, the IMF, and the World Bank Group to monitor national policies. Bringing sunlight to national decision-making would contribute to transparency, accountability, and consistency across national policies. It is time to institutionalize "early warning" systems to protect the poor from cuts in social programs during times of economic crisis. Modern multilateralism will require that rising economic powers have a larger say in how institutions such as the World Bank and the IMF are run
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Speeches of World Bank Presidents
    Abstract: Robert B. Zoellick, President of the World Bank, discussed Kuwait's vision of employing trade to link their economy to wider opportunities, deeper development, and greater growth. He urged the Arab leaders to support a Vulnerability Fund to assist developing countries that cannot afford bailouts and deficits. It should address three critical needs: safety net programs; infrastructure investment; and small- and medium-sized enterprises. He stressed that job creation is a long-standing challenge for the region. He believes the Arab World can play a bigger role at the global level to advance development partnerships and South-South cooperation and to fight climate change
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Water and Sanitation Program
    Abstract: In 2006-07, the Water and Sanitation Program-South Asia (WSP-SA) initiated a research toidentify barriers to service delivery for the urban poor. The research included a review ofvarious initiatives from across the globe that have resulted in improved service delivery for theurban poor and consultations with the urban poor communities. The present volume is adocumentation of this research and supports the Guidance Notes on Improving WaterSupply and Sanitation Services for the Urban Poor in India
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank East Asia and Pacific Economic Update
    Abstract: Developing East Asia is battling the forces of global recession. The impact of the crisis in the advanced countries was transmitted to the economies of the region with unusual speed. In the region, the initial global financial turbulence was marked by sudden reversals of capital flows in the middle-income economies, rapidly declining equity market prices, a sharp increase in the price of external private capital, a shortage of dollar liquidity, and in some cases, a depreciating currency. Now with aggregate global demand falling precipitously, region-wide declines in exports and industrial production are triggering widespread factory closures, rising unemployment, and lower real wages, with disproportionate effects on the poor and near-poor. Authorities in many countries are implementing social programs and cash transfers to assist those most in need. Where possible, policymakers have responded quickly with expansionary monetary and fiscal policies, including fiscal stimulus packages, although in most cases these measures will only mitigate, not overcome, the contraction forces operating on their economies
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank | Washington, D.C. : The World Bank Group
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (282 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: International Development in Focus
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 305.43095492
    Abstract: Women have experienced significant changes in various spheres of their lives during the last decades as Bangladesh made economic progress. Yet women's economic engagement and empowerment are subdued, as they cannot make sufficient choices for themselves. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic developments in gender equality in Bangladesh. Through examining women's participation in the labour force, ownership and control of household assets, use and control of financial assets, and opportunities for entrepreneurship, the authors have made concrete recommendations to overcome challenges that lie ahead for women's economic empowerment. This book is an important contribution to the knowledge on interventions required by the policy makers and broader stakeholders towards narrowing gender gaps. --Fahmida Khatun, PhD, Executive Director, Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), BangladeshThe women's story is central to Bangladesh's economic and social transformation. There is an urgent need to deepen researched understanding of the multidimensional pathways of women's economic empowerment and extent of real progress made. Voices to Choices is an important contribution to this story. Surely, the journey of women's economic empowerment remains a long and challenging one. Realizing the full benefits of new opportunities is often hampered by both new and entrenched insecurities. The task is as much one of empowering women's agency as of dismantling barriers. The responsibility is as much women's as society's. --Hossain Zillur Rahman, PhD, Executive Chairman, Power and Participation Research Centre (PPRC)This book provides critical insights and is timely, as it outlines how girls and women in Bangladesh have gained more opportunities in labor force participation,(...)
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Transport Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: A supply chain is a system of resources, organizations, people, technologies, activities and information involved in the act of transporting goods from producer to consumer and user. This (SCS) guide is intended for trade and transport government officials, port authorities and transport, cargo and logistics communities, in particular in developing countries. The purpose of the guide is to make concerned trade and transport-related officials, managers and personnel in developing countries acquainted with, and aware of, the many initiatives mushrooming in the field of supply chain security, what these will mean for their respective organizations, and how to tackle the inlaid challenges. This chapter attempts to clarify the background and current status of the multitude of programs that exist across the world today. This is achieved by, firstly, giving a brief account of the changing security environment (post 9/11) and its resulting implications for SCS programs. This is important as it helps to explain the motivation of the programs which are later expanded upon in more detail within the chapter. Within this section, the motivations for different types of programs, not directly linked to the events of 9/11 but to other reasons, such as combating illegal activities, enhancement of efficiency and standardization are also explained. Secondly, a list of the main programs is present under four main subheadings: compulsory programs, major voluntary programs, regional or national programs, and others. Tables are presented at the end of the section summarizing the main points of each program. Finally, some of the issues surrounding the programs are presented in the concluding section
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: As market reforms to the Mongolian economy continue and the country enjoys rapid economic growth, the environment has entered a period of unprecedented pressure. Mining, infrastructure development and tourism development, in particular, are undergoing rapid expansion, and all pose risks to Mongolia's globally important biodiversity. In order to strengthen its safeguard review process in Mongolia, specifically implementation of its operational policy on natural habitats, the World Bank contracted Birdlife Asia to identify important areas of natural habitat in the country, and assess the extent to which these areas overlap with development plans. Birdlife Asia undertook this study in close collaboration with the Wildlife Science and Conservation Center (WSCC) of Mongolia. The study looked at the extent of overlap between sites of conservation importance on the one hand, and mining licenses, major infrastructure plans, and tourist camp locations on the other. It determined the scale of overlap at the national level, provided a strategic overview of potential impacts, and identified particular sites where there is cause for concern. Recommendations were made for how environmental issues arising might be addressed, including examples of guidance and best practice from outside of Mongolia
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  • 83
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The new millennium catalyzed a shift in the focus of South Asian economies to the service sector. The South Asian countries share many common characteristics - a young population, familiarity with the English language, and an emphasis on quantitative skills at the school level. This report on "Regional Collaboration on Information Technology (IT) Enabled Services-Smart Strategies for Jobs and Growth in South Asia" was initiated by the South Asia regional programs and South Asia poverty reduction, economic policy, finance and private sector development unit. It responds to a need expressed by our client countries for World Bank support to build their capability in the IT enabled services sector. The current study was commissioned with a view to facilitate their efforts through regional collaboration. This study suggests collaborative initiatives that could drive the growth of the industry through a two pronged approach: increase business through joint promotional activities, sub-contracting of work, building common standards and world class business practices; and develop supply side resources such as skills, support infrastructure and enabling policies. This study makes practical recommendations for collaborative growth between the countries in South Asia, who aspire to become the region of choice for global outsourcing
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  • 84
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The case for scaling up mitigation efforts is urgent and has been made repeatedly in the last few years whether denominated in gigatonnes of needed reductions in greenhouse gas emissions per year or tens of 'gigadollars' of needed annual investments in zero and low carbon technologies and systems. The World Bank is now beginning to actively engage partners it contemplates in its new carbon partnership facility. As these discussions 'get down to business', it will be helpful to have a better understanding of the types of scaling up opportunities and the steps that need to be taken to get proper policy frameworks in place (internationally and domestically) to ensure carbon finance plays an effective role. This paper is organised as follows : Section 2 provides detail on what 'scaling up' means in practice. It draws from literature looking at this question from a range of perspectives; and Section 3 looks at the policy and investment situation for scaling up activities that exists today, i.e. in advance of any new policy instruments being considered in a post-2012 context
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  • 85
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Capitalizing on the most recent estimates of agricultural price distortions in China and in other countries, this paper assesses the economic and poverty impact of global and domestic trade reform in China. It also examines the interplay between the trade reforms and factor market reforms aimed at improving the allocation of labor within the Chinese economy. The results suggest that trade reforms in the rest of the world, land reform and hukou reform all serve to reduce poverty, while unilateral trade reforms result in a small poverty increase. Agricultural distortions are important factors in determining the distributional and poverty effects of trade reform packages, although their impacts on aggregate trade and welfare appear to be small. A comprehensive reform package which bundles the reforms in commodity and factor markets together may benefit all broad household groups in China
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  • 86
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Reforms in recent decades have sharply reduced the distortions affecting agriculture in developing countries, particularly by cuts to agricultural export taxes and by some reductions in government assistance to agriculture in high-income countries, but international trade in farm products continues to be far more distorted than trade in nonfarm goods. This paper summarizes a series of empirical studies that focus on the effects of the remaining distortions to world merchandise trade for poverty and inequality, especially in developing countries. To obtain different insights into the various impacts, two global studies are undertaken using the World Bank's Linkage model, one multi-country study uses the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model, and ten country case studies are also included, each using a national economy-wide model. The Linkage model results suggest that liberalization will reduce international inequality, largely by boosting farm incomes and raising real wages for unskilled workers in developing countries, and will reduce the number of poor people worldwide by 3 percent. The analysis based on the GTAP model for a sample of 15 countries, and the ten stand-alone national case studies, all point to larger reductions in poverty, especially if only the non-poor are subjected to increased income taxation to compensate for the loss of trade tax revenue
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  • 87
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the extent to which trade agreements affect agricultural trade policy volatility. Using a new panel database compiled as part of the World Bank's agricultural distortions research project, the author estimate the effect of regionalism on the volatility of price distortions measured by the absolute value of their first differences, averaged, for each country and year, over all agricultural goods. Using an instrumental-variable approach to correct for the endogeneity of regional trade agreements, (RTAs), the author fined that participation in RTAs has a significantly negative effect on agricultural trade-policy volatility. The author find that the World Trade Organization (WTO) agricultural agreement also contributed to reducing agricultural trade-policy volatility, in spite of the weak disciplines involved, but the effect is only weakly identified. The results are robust to a variety of robustness checks and hold, in particular, for the Latin American sub-sample
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  • 88
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In this paper, the authors examine the political economy drivers of the variation in agricultural protection, both across countries and within countries over time. The paper starts by listing the key insights provided by both the theoretical and empirical literature on the political economy of trade policy formulation. The authors then set out a basic framework that allows us to put forth various testable hypotheses on the variation and evolution of agricultural protection. The authors find that both the political ideology of the government and the degree of income inequality are important determinants of agricultural protection. Thus, both the political-support-function approach as well as the median-voter approach can be used in explaining the variation in agricultural protection across countries and within countries over time. The results are consistent with the predictions of a model that assumes that labor is specialized and sector-specific in nature. Some aspects of protection also seem to be consistent with predictions of a lobbying model in that agricultural protection is negatively related to agricultural employment and positively related to agricultural productivity. Public finance aspects of protection also seem to be empirically important
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  • 89
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The 1980s and first half of the 1990s were a very active period in the field of political economy of agricultural protection. While the past decade has witnessed a slowdown in this area, there have been very important developments on political economy in other parts of the economics profession. This paper reviews key new insights and developments in the general political economy literature and draws implications for the study of the political economy of distortions to agricultural incentives
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  • 90
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In a recent survey of European economic growth since 1950, Crafts and Toniolo (2008) conclude that incentive structures are a crucial explanator of comparative growth rates of the economies of east and west Europe. Pre-empting that, a 2006 report on trade performance and policies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia included as one of its key recommendations the need to reduce the mean and variance of the tariff equivalents of trade barriers, and in particular to reduce unilaterally the policy regimes' anti-export bias, especially in countries exporting primary products (Broadman 2006). To progress such reform in Europe's transition economies efficiently and effectively, and to see how recent policies line up with those of the European Union (EU), requires better information on the extent of reform during the past two decades and of current policy influences on incentives within and between sectors. Immediately prior to their transition to market economies, policies in the region greatly distorted producer and consumer incentives, especially for agricultural products. Those distortions have been reduced substantially in several countries, but large variations remain across the region and distortions appear to be growing again in some countries. Now is thus an opportune time to examine how policies affecting agriculture are evolving in this region, including as part of the adjustment to EU accession for ten of the transition economies in the region
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  • 91
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Using the most recent estimates of agricultural price distortions, this chapter studies the economic, poverty, and income inequality impacts of both global and domestic trade reform in Argentina, with a special focus on export taxes. Argentina offers an interesting case study as the only large agricultural exporter that has, at many points in its history, applied export taxes to several of its agricultural products. The chapter combines results from a global economy-wide model (World Bank's linkage model), a national computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, and micro-simulations. The results suggest that liberalization of world trade (including subsidies and import taxes, but not export taxes), both for agricultural and non-agricultural goods, reduces poverty and inequality in Argentina. However, if only agricultural goods are included, indicators for poverty and inequality do not improve and even deteriorate somewhat. This is particularly the case if export taxes are eliminated. The chapter discusses the possible reasons for those results, offers some caveats, and suggests some lines for further research
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  • 92
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Using recent estimates of industry assistance rates, the effects of trade liberalization in the rest of the world and in Pakistan alone are analyzed using a global and a Pakistan computable general equilibrium (CGE) model under two tax replacement schemes: a direct income tax and an indirect tax replacement. The results indicate that the distributional and poverty effects in Pakistan of a unilateral liberalization of all traded goods are significantly greater than the effects of trade liberalization in the rest of the world. There is relatively higher increase in real income and larger decline in poverty incidence in poor households both in rural and urban areas. The effects of agricultural trade liberalization alone in both the rest of the world and in Pakistan are considerably smaller than those from trade liberalization involving all goods. In both the agricultural and all-goods trade liberalization scenarios involving direct income tax replacement, real household income is raised and the poverty incidence is lowered at varied rates across all household groups except for the urban non-poor. When an indirect tax replacement is used, where the burden of replacing tariff revenue is shared by all household groups depending on their consumption structure, there is reduction in household income for most of the groups and less reduction of poverty
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In 2009, Zambia joined the Russia Education Aid for Development (READ) trust fund program, the goal of which is to help countries improve their capacity to design, carry out, analyze, and use assessments for improved student learning. As part of the READ trust fund program, and in order to gain a better understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of its existing assessment system, Zambia participated in a formal exercise to benchmark this system under The World Bank's Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER) program. SABER is an evidence-based program to help countries systematically examine and strengthen the performance of different aspects of their education systems. SABER-student assessment is a component of the SABER program that focuses specifically on benchmarking student assessment policies and systems. The goal of SABER-student assessment is to promote stronger assessment systems that contribute to improved education quality and learning for all. The importance of assessment is linked to its role in: providing information on levels of student learning and achievement in the system; monitoring trends in education quality over time; supporting educators and students with real-time information to improve teaching and learning; and holding stakeholders accountable for results. The SABER-student assessment framework is built on the available evidence base for what an effective assessment system looks like. The framework provides guidance on how countries can build more effective student assessment systems. The framework is structured around two main dimensions of assessment systems: the types/purposes of assessment activities and the quality of those activities. Assessment systems tend to be comprised of three main types of assessment activities, each of which serves a different purpose and addresses different information needs. These three main types are: classroom assessment, examinations, and large scale, system level assessments. This report focuses specifically on policies in the area of student assessment
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  • 94
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Recent Economic Development in Infrastructure
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: To be credible, any plan for scaling up infrastructure in Africa must rest on a thorough evaluation of how fiscal resources are allocated and financed. Because in every plausible scenario the public sector retains the lion's share of infrastructure financing, with private participation remaining limited, a central purpose of such an evaluation is to identify where and how fiscal resources can be better used if not increased without jeopardizing macroeconomic and fiscal stability. The stakes are high, because the magnitude of Africa's infrastructure needs carries a commensurate potential for misuse of scarce fiscal resources. The authors analyze recent public expenditure patterns to identify ways to make more fiscal resources available for infrastructure. The authors do this in three ways. First, we quantify the level and composition of public spending on infrastructure so as to match fiscal allocations to the particular characteristics of individual subsectors and to countries' macroeconomic type (low-income fragile, low-income no fragile, oil-exporting, and middle-income). Second, the authors evaluate public budgetary spending for infrastructure against macroeconomic conditions to get a sense of the scope for making additional fiscal resources available based on actual allocation decisions in recent years. And, third, the authors look for ways to make public spending for infrastructure more efficient, so as to better use existing resources. Any exercise of this kind encounters data limitations. First, because it was not feasible to visit all sub national entities, some decentralized infrastructure expenditures probably have been underrepresented, with particular implications for the water sector. Second, it was not always possible to fully identify which items of the budget are financed by donors, and contributions by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to rural infrastructure projects are likely to have been missed completely. Third, it was not always possible to obtain full financial statements for all of the infrastructure special funds that the authors identified. Fourth, accurate recording of annual changes in fixed capital formation (capital expenditure) of State-owned enterprises (SOEs) remains a methodological challenge. Fifth, accurate measurement of existing public infrastructure stock will require further methodological development
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  • 95
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Social Protection Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: High labor tax wedges and slow formal employment growth have combined to make labor tax reform an important economic policy issue in Turkey. This synthesis report presents the results of a series of empirical studies of the impact of a labor tax reform. The analysis was undertaken before the social contribution reforms that were introduced as part of the 2008 employment package. Using data from firms, households, and social insurance files, the research finds that employment does respond to changes in labor costs at levels that are comparable to those found in other middle-income and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. The results show that reducing labor costs could significantly boost registered employment. However, the actual effect of lower taxes on employment would be diluted because a significant portion of the reduced tax will be captured by workers through higher wages rather than by employers through lower labor costs. As a result, tax cuts targeted towards low-wage labor would be more cost-effective than across-the-board reductions. To achieve overall fiscal neutrality, compensating additional revenues from other sources or reduced expenditures will be needed to accompany lower contribution rates
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  • 96
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Vietnam's transport sector plays an important role in its socioeconomic development. Passenger transport helps meets daily needs and contributes significantly to tourist service development while freight transport helps meet the country's demand for delivery of raw materials and of semi-finished products to production facilities and for transport of finished products to consumers. With the overall growth in transport in the country, each of the main forms of transport (road, railway, aviation, inland waterways and maritime) are currently increasing the total fuel use for transport and as a result overall greenhouse gas emissions. In addition to the mix of transport modes used, the major factors affecting the impact of this growth on current and future greenhouse gases from each mode of transport are the quality and quantity of the vehicles and supporting infrastructure and the type of fuels used and their efficiency. The following sections evaluate the infrastructure and fuel use of each of the modes of transport (sections 1.1-1.5), the current and projected greenhouse gas emissions from the sector and the reasons for this (section 2), and typologies of interventions that can reduce the emissions from the sector (section 3)
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  • 97
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Poverty Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The purpose of this report is to provide a detailed analysis of the behavior of cropping output in agriculture between 1992 and 2006 in Vietnam at both the national and regional level. There are several motivations. The report focuses our analysis on trends with respect to how rapidly output was growing in real terms. The next parts of the chain will link output to farm incomes more directly. First this requires information on the value-added from crop production (gross output value less the cost of intermediate inputs) in order to convert gross revenue into real net income. Second, the report will have to convert 'real farm profits' measured in producer prices, to 'real incomes' that link to farmer welfare, utilizing the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for rural households. Third, the period 1992 through 2006 has been one of considerable change in the economic and policy environment that might affect the growth of agriculture. In this report, the report focus only on the trends in real output at the national and sub-regional level, and save the latter two links of the chain for future work
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Environmental Analysis
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Country Environmental Analysis (CEA) for Timor-Leste identifies environmental priorities through a systematic review of environmental issues in natural resources management and environmental health in the context of the country's economic development and environmental institutions. Lack of data has been the main limitation in presenting a more rigorous analysis. Nevertheless, the report builds on the best available secondary data, presents new data on the country's wealth composition, and derives new results on the costs of water and air pollution. The CEA calls for urgent attention to gaps in the environmental management framework, the lack of capacity to implement the few regulations in place, and the high cost of indoor air pollution and poor water, sanitation, and hygiene. Timor-Leste is a young country that regained independence in 2002, and it has emerged from a bitter past burdened by colonialism and violent conflicts. It is still a fragile state facing enormous challenges. The report also points out the lack of clean water, appropriate sanitation, and hygiene as an environmental priority. The CEA estimates that this imposes an economic cost of about
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Poverty Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The study starts with a classification of the enterprises depending on their participation to the Vietnam social security. Among the enterprises that contribute, one striking feature is that on average the share in the wage bill of the contributions paid to the Vietnam social security is much lower than the contribution rate established in the law. Even if the enterprises that do not register their employees are excluded from the calculation, the average ratio is of 7.6 percent while the legal rate was in 2006 equal to 23 percent. The study, consequently, examine this issue before investigating the characteristics of the enterprises that do not register their employees. The paper shows that this low ratio is due to a wide practice by enterprises of paying contributions on lower wages than current wages. The paper investigates, furthermore, who benefit from the practice of avoiding registration and from the practice of under-reporting wages to social security. The results indicate strong evidence that employees in enterprises that are not registered to social security and in enterprises that under report wage receive higher net wages
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  • 100
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Transport Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The estimate of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development is that more than 80 percent or close to 8 million tons in 2007, of world freight is transported by sea. Most, if not all, freight transport moves from the producer to the consumer through logistic processes thereby passing a number of nodal points. As for waterborne transport, sea and river ports and terminals form these nodal points where freight is transferred from one mode to another. Chapter one provides data on world maritime transport and explains the different types of cargo that pass which are carried by the world merchant fleet and the cargoes they carry. It also is explained that the former general cargo type of vessels have evolved into vessel designs that have specifically been designed for different types of cargoes. Chapter two provides an extensive overview of the development of the container in terms of what containers are, how dedicated container vessels have developed as well as the impact of containers on logistic processes, including hinterland connections. Chapter three provides an overview of the world port in terms of numbers and classifies the largest ports in the world in terms of total cargoes, containers and dry bulk. Chapter four presents an overview of the indicators used in ports. Chapter five describes how ports around the world are owned and managed. First the major characteristics and functions of ports are described and possible ownership structures are explained. The chapter six not only describes the aspect of emissions, but also describes other forms of pollution sources of the sector, as these are noise, light, dust and soil and water pollution. As is explained in chapter seven, port work has gradually changed from pure physical work to processing control using dedicated and complicated equipment and automated systems. Similarly, the work of seafarers has changed. Chapter eight provides tools as to how cities can cope with this issue; in particular how former port areas can be and have been re-integrated in the city. Chapter nine presents a number of examples comparing rates that were charged in 2008 with those in the same period in 2009. Finally, chapter ten provides a comparison between the World Bank's transport business strategy paper 2008-2012 and the issues presented in this overview of ports and waterborne transport
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