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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783658210335
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 502 p. 34 illus)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Bielefeld 2014
    DDC: 306.6
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Sociology / Research ; Religion and sociology ; Social Sciences ; Sociology of Religion ; Social Structure, Social Inequality ; Research Methodology ; Legitimation ; Friedensarbeit ; Religionssoziologie ; Religion ; Feldforschung ; Glaubwürdigkeit ; Konfliktregelung ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Religion ; Friedensarbeit ; Konfliktregelung ; Glaubwürdigkeit ; Legitimation ; Feldforschung ; Religionssoziologie
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783658210502
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 524 S. 15 Abb, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kultur - Interdisziplinäre Zugänge
    DDC: 201.7
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion and culture ; Social Sciences ; Aesthetics ; Management ; Culture. ; Social sciences ; Aesthetics ; Management ; Religion and culture ; Aesthetics ; Management ; Religion and culture ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Konferenzschrift FernUniversität in Hagen 22.09.2015-24.09.2015 ; Kultursoziologie ; Massenkultur ; Kulturmanagement ; Medienkultur ; Kulturphilosophie
    Abstract: Einleitung -- Kultursoziologie und Populärkulturforschung -- Theorie des Kulturmanagements und der Medienkultur -- Kulturphilosophie.
    Abstract: Eine interdisziplinäre Verständigung über Kultur ist fällig und notwendig, um dem gegenwärtig weit verbreiteten Eindruck entgegenzuwirken, „Kultur“ habe sich als semantisches Irrlicht und als obsolet gewordener Gegenstand von Forschung erwiesen, weil der Begriff unüberschaubare wie unvereinbare Bedeutungsmomente bündele und aus einem bloßen Gespinst von Mehrdeutigkeiten bestehe. Demgegenüber wird in diesem Buch die Überzeugung vertreten, dass es gewinnbringend ist, die spezifischen Kompetenzen aus der Kultursoziologie und Populärkulturforschung, aus der Theorie des Kulturmanagements und der Medienkultur sowie aus der Kulturphilosophie zusammenzubringen, um zu zeigen, dass es trotz und gleichsam unterhalb der notorischen Vieldeutigkeit des Wortes „Kultur“ einen gemeinsamen Sachzusammenhang namens Kultur gibt, von dem die einzelnen Fachdisziplinen jeweils bestimmte Faktoren in den Blick nehmen und kraft ihrer eigenen Methoden erhellen. Damit leistet der Band einen wichtigen Beitrag, um den vielschichtigen und komplexen Terminus „Kultur“ als sozial- und kulturwissenschaftlichen Schlüsselbegriff wiederzugewinnen. Der Inhalt Kultursoziologie und Populärkulturforschung.- Theorie des Kulturmanagements und der Medienkultur.- Kulturphilosophie Zielgruppen Forschende, Lehrende und Studierende der Philosophie, Soziologie und anderer sozial- und kulturwissenschaftlicher Disziplinen sowie Beschäftigte im Kulturmanagement und in der Mediengestaltung Die Herausgeber und die Herausgeberin Dr. Hubertus Busche ist Professor für Philosophie, Dr. Thomas Heinze ist Professor a. D. für Kulturwissenschaften und -management, Dr. Frank Hillebrandt ist Professor für Soziologie, Dr. Franka Schäfer ist Soziologin. Alle arbeiten an der FernUniversität in Hagen. .
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783658206963
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 482 S. 26 Abb, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schäfer-Hock, Christian, 1983 - Journalistische Darstellungsformen im Wandel
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schäfer-Hock, Christian, 1983 - Journalistische Darstellungsformen im Wandel
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Journalism ; Social sciences ; Journalism ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Zeitung ; Journalismus ; Textsorte ; Textanalyse ; Geschichte 1992-2012
    Abstract: Die Bedeutung und Wirkung journalistischer Darstellungsformen -- ‚Journalistische Darstellungsformen‘ – Begriffsabgrenzung -- Entstehung und historische Entwicklung -- Die Sicht der Praktiker -- Identifizierung neuer Darstellungsformen -- Tatsachenbetonte Darstellungsformen auf dem Rückzug. .
    Abstract: Christian Schäfer-Hock beschreibt und erklärt die Entwicklung der journalistischen Darstellungsformen in Deutschlands Tageszeitungen zwischen 1992 und 2012. In Zeiten des sich digitalisierenden Journalismus sind neue Darstellungsformen entstanden – abseits der gängigen Lehrbuchregeln für Journalisten. In seiner begrifflichen, historischen und empirischen Untersuchung kombiniert der Autor eine quantitative Inhaltsanalyse und zwölf Interviews mit Chefredakteuren und Textchefs aus ganz Deutschland. Der Inhalt • Die Bedeutung und Wirkung journalistischer Darstellungsformen • ‚Journalistische Darstellungsformen‘ – Begriffsabgrenzung • Entstehung und historische Entwicklung • Die Sicht der Praktiker • Identifizierung neuer Darstellungsformen • Tatsachenbetonte Darstellungsformen auf dem Rückzug Die Zielgruppen • Lehrende und Studierende der Kommunikationswissenschaft, Publizistikwissenschaft, Journalistik und Medienwissenschaft • Journalisten, Volontäre, Redakteure, Textchefs und Chefredakteure von Zeitungen und Zeitschriften sowie aus dem Online-Journalismus Der Autor Christian Schäfer-Hock ist promovierter Kommunikationswissenschaftler aus Dresden. Er publiziert zu den Themen Journalismus, Medien, Sport, Politik, Ökonomie, Digitalisierung, Geschichte, Wissenschaftssoziologie und Bildung.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783658186494
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 406 S. 98 Abb, online resource)
    Series Statement: Jahrbuch Stadterneuerung
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stadterneuerung im vereinten Deutschland – Rück- und Ausblicke
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Urban planning ; City planning ; Sociology, Urban ; Social sciences ; Urban planning ; City planning ; Sociology, Urban ; Deutschland ; Stadtsanierung ; Denkmalpflege ; Deutschland ; Stadtsanierung ; Geschichte 1990-2017
    Abstract: Rückblicke und Reflexionen -- Handlungsfelder -- Herausforderungen und Perspektiven.
    Abstract: Das vorliegende Jahrbuch blickt reflektierend auf 25 Jahre Stadterneuerung zurück, zieht Bilanz und zeigt Zukunftsperspektiven auf. Im Jahr der deutschen Wiedervereinigung fand sich mit dem Arbeitskreis Stadterneuerung an deutschsprachigen Hochschulen eine Gruppe von Fachleuten zusammen, die durch die Herausgabe eines „Jahrbuchs Stadterneuerung“ zu einer Institutionalisierung der fachlichen Debatte über Stadterneuerung beitragen wollten. Dabei bezogen sie sich auf ein zwar nicht mehr junges, aber erst wenige Jahre zuvor leitbildhaft konsolidiertes Feld der Stadtentwicklung. Mit der Herausbildung der „behutsamen Stadterneuerung“ hatte sich nach längeren Auseinandersetzungen in den 1980er Jahren in der alten Bundesrepublik ein Ansatz weitgehend durchgesetzt, der sowohl die städtebaulich-architektonische Substanz als auch die vorhandenen Nutzungen und Bewohner/innen besonders respektiert. Er verkörpert damit einen wesentlichen Ausdruck einer Wende in der Stadtplanung, bei der das rationale Planungsmodell durch ein eher kommunikatives ersetzt oder zumindest ergänzt, das Gott-Vater-Modell von Planung stark in Frage gestellt sowie die städtebaulich-architektonischen Leitbilder der „Moderne“ durch Prinzipien einer „Nachmoderne“ ersetzt wurden. Der Inhalt Rückblicke und Reflexionen Handlungsfelder Herausforderungen und Perspektiven Die Zielgruppen Praktiker, Wissenschaftler, Beobachter und Betroffene von Stadterneuerungsprozessen Die Herausgeber Dr.-Ing. Uwe Altrock ist Professor für Stadtumbau und Stadterneuerung an der Universität Kassel. Dr.-Ing. Detlef Kurth ist Professor für Stadtplanung an der TU Kaiserslautern. Dr.-Ing. Ronald Kunze ist Fachautor für Städtebau, Stadtentwicklung, Stadterneuerung und Wohnungspolitik. Dipl.-Ing. Gisela Schmitt ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Lehrstuhl Planungstheorie und Stadtentwicklung der RWTH Aachen. Dr.-Ing. Holger Schmidt ist Professor für Stadtumbau und Ortserneuerung an der TU Kaiserslautern.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783658208929
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 319 p. 34 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Brülle, Jan Poverty trends in Germany and Great Britain
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    Keywords: 1992-2012 ; Armut ; Risiko ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Atypische Beschäftigung ; Einkommensverteilung ; Lebensstandard ; Vergleich ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Social sciences ; Social policy ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social policy ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Armut ; Einkommensverteilung ; Lebensstandard ; Geschichte 1992-2012
    Abstract: Jan Brülle shows how poverty risks in Germany between 1992 and 2012 increased concentrated on those with low educational levels, in lower occupational positions, and with precarious employment careers, as the country’s welfare state failed to adapt to widening inequalities in households’ market incomes. Contrasting the German experience with Great Britain, where social transfers to low-income families in concert with favourable labour market conditions helped to reduce poverty between 1992 and the global financial crisis, he presents the most comprehensive comparative study on poverty trends in these two countries to date. Moving beyond a cross-sectional perspective on poverty, the author analyses why it became not only more frequent in Germany, but also more persistent in individual life-courses, and why faster exits have driven the decline in poverty in Great Britain. Contents Concepts and Explanations of Poverty The Changing Structure of Poverty Risks Labour Market Risks, Households, Social Security The Dynamics of Relative Income Poverty Income Poverty and Material Deprivation Target Groups Lecturers and students of sociology, social policy, economics Practitioners working in social policy The Author Dr. Jan Brülle is a researcher at Goethe-University Frankfurt. His research focuses on the interrelations of labour markets, families and social policy and their impact on poverty and social inequality
    Abstract: Concepts and Explanations of Poverty -- The Changing Structure of Poverty Risks -- Labour Market Risks, Households, Social Security -- The Dynamics of Relative Income Poverty -- Income Poverty and Material Deprivation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658221317
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 288 S, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Kunst und Gesellschaft
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion and culture ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Fine arts ; Religion and culture ; Fine arts ; Technology—Sociological aspects. ; Culture.
    Abstract: Angesichts der zunehmenden Bedeutung künstlerischer Prozesse für andere Gesellschaftsbereiche (etwa Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft, Stadtentwicklung), werden in dieser Untersuchung die besonderen Potentiale des Künstlerischen herausgearbeitet. Anhand einer Analyse verschiedener Kunstprojekte der Kulturorganisation Urbane Künste Ruhr zeigt sich, dass künstlerisches Handeln nahezu idealtypisch dem Neuheitsimperativ einer wissens- und kreativitätsbasierten Innovationsgesellschaft entspricht. Künstlerische Prozesse leisten einen außeralltäglichen Beitrag zur Dynamisierung gesellschaftlichen Wissens und zwar auf Basis einer Reflexivierung, Experimentalisierung und Aktivierung bestehender Wissensbestände. Der Inhalt Über das Wissen - wissenssoziologische Kontextualisierung.- Die Suche nach Neuem in der Innovationsgesellschaft.- Das Wissen der Künste.- Feldzugang und Methodik.- Analyseteil I - Reflexivierung des Wissens.- Analyseteil II - Experimentalisierung des Wissens.- Analyseteil III - Aktivierung des Wissens.- Zusammenführung: Wissensdynamiken durch Prozesskunst.- Ausblick: Grenzgänger - Kunst oder Nicht-Kunst? Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Lehrende der Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaften, der Geschichts- und Kunstwissenschaften, des Kulturmanagements sowie aus der Stadt- und Regionalentwicklung Der Autor Dr. Henning Mohr arbeitet als Kultur- und Innovationsmanager
    Abstract: Über das Wissen - wissenssoziologische Kontextualisierung -- Die Suche nach Neuem in der Innovationsgesellschaft -- Das Wissen der Künste -- Feldzugang und Methodik -- Analyseteil I - Reflexivierung des Wissens -- Analyseteil II - Experimentalisierung des Wissens -- Analyseteil III - Aktivierung des Wissens -- Zusammenführung: Wissensdynamiken durch Prozesskunst -- Ausblick: Grenzgänger - Kunst oder Nicht-Kunst?
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783531195827
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 226 S. 1 Abb, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sozialpsychologie und Sozialtheorie ; Band 2: Forschungs- und Praxisfelder
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Cultural studies ; Sociology ; Personality ; Social psychology ; Cultural studies ; Sociology ; Personality ; Social psychology ; Sozialpsychologie ; Arbeitsfeld
    Abstract: Der zweite Band dieser Einführung beschäftigt sich mit den Handlungs- und Praxisfeldern der Sozialtheorie und -psychologie. Dabei werden die Themen Gesundheit, Pädagogik, Beratung, Supervision, Soziale Bewegungen, Migration und Kommunikation in den besonderen Fokus gestellt. Ein klarer Aufbau der Kapitel führt Leserinnen und Leser in die Fragestellungen und Forschungserkenntnisse der jeweiligen Themen ein und liefert Hinweise zu weitergehender Literatur. Eine ideale Einführung für Studierende der Soziologie und Psychologie, die einen schnellen und kompakten Einstieg wünschen. Der Inhalt Altern • Körper • Gruppen - Inter-und Innergruppenprozesse • Umwelt/Natur • Computer/Technik • Religion • Friedens- und Konfliktforschung • Generationalität und Familie • Pädagogik • Beratung und Supervision • Organisationspsychologie • Migration • Kommunikation • Gemeindepsychologie • Gesundheitspsychologie Der Herausgeber PD Dr. Oliver Decker ist Leiter des Kompetenzzentrums für Rechtsextremismus- und Demokratieforschung und des Forschungsbereichs „Gesellschaftlicher und Medizinischer Wandel“ an der Universität Leipzig
    Abstract: Altern -- Körper -- Gruppen - Inter-und Innergruppenprozesse -- Umwelt/Natur -- Computer/Technik -- Religion -- Friedens- und Konfliktforschung -- Generationalität und Familie -- Pädagogik -- Beratung und Supervision -- Organisationspsychologie -- Migration -- Kommunikation -- Gemeindepsychologie -- Gesundheitspsychologie
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658202330
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 374 S, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Wirtschaft + Gesellschaft
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schmid, Michael, 1943 - Der „Neue Institutionalismus“
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schmid, Michael, 1943 - Der „Neue Institutionalismus“
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Economic sociology ; Sociology ; Economic sociology ; Sociology ; Institutionenökonomie ; Wirtschaftssoziologie
    Abstract: Der Band versammelt Arbeiten zur Rekonstruktion wirtschaftssoziologischer und institutionenökonomischer Forschungsprogramme. Ziel der Darstellungen ist der Vergleich, deren Themenstellungen und Erklärungsreichweite und der Nachweis, dass eine interdisziplinär integrierte Theorie- und Modellentwicklung erwartbar und fruchtbringend ist. Der Inhalt • Soziologie und Ökonomie • Das institutionentheoretische Forschungsprogramm Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Lehrende der Wirtschaftssoziologie, der Organisationstheorie und der Institutionenökonomik Der Autor Prof. Dr. Michael Schmid war an der Universität der Bundeswehr in München tätig
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783658227265
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 367 S. 38 Abb, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Forschung und Entwicklung in der Analytischen Soziologie
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Zimmer, Lena M., 1982 - Das Kapital der Juniorprofessur
    Keywords: Hochschullehrer ; Erwerbsverlauf ; Humankapital ; Soziale Schicht ; Geschlecht ; Erfolgsfaktor ; Deutschland ; Bourdieus Kapitaltheorie ; Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Technology—Sociological aspects. ; Women. ; Hochschulschrift ; Juniorprofessur ; Hochschullehrer ; Karriereplanung
    Abstract: Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit erfolgt vor dem Hintergrund der Feld- und Kapitaltheorie Bourdieus eine theoretisch informierte und empirisch kontrollierte Vermessung der Juniorprofessorenschaft. Dabei präsentiert Lena M. Zimmer u. a. belastbare Erkenntnisse zu ihrem beruflichen Verbleib und ihrer soziodemografischen Zusammensetzung. Im Vordergrund der empirischen Arbeit steht jedoch vor allem die Identifikation von Erfolgsfaktoren bei der Berufung der Juniorprofessorinnen und Juniorprofessoren auf eine Lebenszeitprofessur. Neben dem Einfluss wissenschaftlichen Kapitals, wie Publikationen, überprüft die Autorin u. a. auch Effekte ausgehend vom Geschlecht und der sozialen Herkunft. Der Inhalt Das soziale Feld der Wissenschaft und seine feldspezifischen Kapitalien Hintergrund und Kapitalausstattung der Juniorprofessorenschaft Der Ruf auf eine Lebenszeitprofessur im Anschluss an die Juniorprofessur Fachkulturelles Kapital in den Rechts- und Geisteswissenschaften Die Wirkung von Geschlecht und sozialer Herkunft Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Soziologie In der Wissenschaftsadministration Tätige Die Autorin Lena M. Zimmer ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Zentrum für Qualitätssicherung und -entwicklung der Universität Mainz. Ihre Forschungsschwerpunkte liegen im Gebiet der Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung. Hier beschäftigt sie sich u. a. mit Fragen sozialer Ungleichheit
    Abstract: Das soziale Feld der Wissenschaft und seine feldspezifischen Kapitalien -- Hintergrund und Kapitalausstattung der Juniorprofessorenschaf -- Der Ruf auf eine Lebenszeitprofessur im Anschluss an die Juniorprofessur -- Fachkulturelles Kapital in den Rechts- und Geisteswissenschaften -- Die Wirkung von Geschlecht und sozialer Herkunft
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658173814
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 850 S. 6 Abb, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Gesammelte Schriften 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dux, Günter, 1933 - Gesammelte Schriften ; Band 8: Die Logik in der Geschichte des Geistes
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion and culture ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Ethnology ; Sociology ; Religion and culture ; Ethnology ; Sociology ; Culture. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Philosophie ; Geistesgeschichte
    Abstract: Der Band versammelt bisher verstreute Aufsätze von Günter Dux zur Geschichte des Geistes und des Subjekts. Sie sollen, das ist die Intention des Bandes, einer Entwicklung zugerechnet werden, von der Dux sagt, dass sie eine Logik aufweise. Als Geist versteht Dux, anders als in aller Vergangenheit, nicht ein Vermögen, das in einem Absoluten am Grunde der Welt oder des Subjekts gelegen ist, als Geist versteht Dux vielmehr ein Vermögen, das sich in Evolution und Geschichte durch den Menschen in medial geschaffenen Formen gebildet hat. Im soziologischen Verständnis hat sich die Geistigkeit an der Welt gebildet, in der Interaktion mit der Welt hat sie sich auch historisch entwickelt. Es hängt doch, sagt Dux, alles am Verständnis der Welt. Die Welt aber ist in der Moderne dadurch zu einer säkular verstandenen Welt geworden, dass jede Epoche Bedingungen geschaffen hat, um über sie hinauszugehen und sich der Prozessualität der Welt umfänglicher zu bemächtigen. Exakt dadurch weist die Geschichte einen Zeitpfeil auf. Der wird von keinem Absoluten und auch nicht intentional bestimmt, sondern von einer prozessualen Logik, durch die sich die Geschichte insgesamt als Prozess der Säkularisation darstellt. Der Inhalt · Einführung: Die Logik in der Geschichte des Geistes · Aufsätze zur Logik in der Geschichte des Geistes · Aufsätze zur Erkenntniskritik und andere Arbeiten · Aufsätze zu Moral - Recht - Politik · Das Gilgamesch-Epos Der Autor Dr. Günter Dux ist Prof. emeritus am Institut für Soziologie der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
    Abstract: Einführung: Die Logik in der Geschichte des Geistes -- Aufsätze zur Logik in der Geschichte des Geistes -- Aufsätze zur Erkenntniskritik und andere Arbeiten -- Aufsätze zu Moral - Recht - Politik -- Das Gilgamesch-Epos
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783658217440
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 290 S. 58 Abb., 2 Abb. in Farbe, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Crossmedialität im Journalismus und in der Unternehmenskommunikation
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Crossmedialität im Journalismus und in der Unternehmenskommunikation
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    Keywords: Interne Kommunikation ; Journalismus ; Mediamix-Strategie ; Social Web ; Kommunikationswissenschaft ; Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social media ; Public relations ; Journalism ; Social media ; Public relations ; Journalism ; Cross Media Publishing ; Journalismus ; Cross Media Publishing ; Unternehmen ; Kommunikation
    Abstract: Crossmedialität - das Kreuzen der Medien - ist einer der großen Trends im Journalismus und in der Unternehmenskommunikation. Inhalte werden über mehrere Plattformen publiziert, Organisation, Planung, Recherche und Qualitätssicherung passen sich an. Medienkonvergenz wird von einem theoretischen Konzept zur Medienpraxis. Dieser Band beschreibt den crossmedialen Wandel und erfasst dessen Stand. Dies erfolgt sowohl auf theoretischer als auch auf empirischer Ebene. Zudem werden die Auswirkungen des crossmedialen Wandels auf die Rezeption von Medien empirisch beschrieben und Konzepte dargestellt. Der Inhalt Theoretische Grundlagen.- Stand des crossmedialen Wandels.- Rezeption crossmedialer Inhalte.- Produktion crossmedialer Inhalte Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Kommunikationswissenschaft Journalisten Die Herausgeber Dr. Kim Otto ist Professor für Wirtschaftsjournalismus an der Universität Würzburg. Dr. Andreas Köhler ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter an der Professur für Wirtschaftsjournalismus an der Universität Würzburg
    Abstract: Einführung -- Theoretische Grundlagen -- Stand des crossmedialen Wandels -- Rezeption crossmedialer Inhalte -- Produktion crossmedialer Inhalte
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783658225599
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 127 S. 8 Abb, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Industrial sociology ; Families ; Families Social aspects ; Social sciences ; Industrial sociology ; Families ; Families Social aspects
    Abstract: Die Autoren untersuchen in diesem Sammelband die Alltagsarrangements einer Berufsgruppe, bei der der Umgang mit Mobilität seit jeher gängige Praxis ist. Am Beispiel von Offizieren wird gezeigt, mit welchen Strategien diese das Spannungsfeld zwischen beruflicher Mobilität und der Netzwerkpflege erfolgreich bearbeiten. Die Frage, wie ein ausgewogenes Verhältnis zwischen Mobilitätsanforderungen und den Erwartungen privater Bezugspersonen erreicht werden kann, ist ein hoch aktuelles Thema. In den Medien meist problematisiert zeichnet die Soziologie ein ambivalentes Bild der Mobilität: Negativszenarien heben ihre gemeinschaftszerstörenden Tendenzen hervor. Gleichzeitig gilt sie als unentbehrliche Ressource für individuelle Lebensgestaltung, die über soziale Positionen und gesellschaftliche Integration entscheidet. Der Inhalt Im Spannungsfeld von räumlicher Mobilität und privater Beziehungspflege Mobilität: Schlüsselphänomen der Moderne Arbeit und Leben: Alltagspraxis als Forschungsgegenstand Mobilität als Charakteristikum des Offiziersberufes Ein Leben zwischen zwei Welten? Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Soziologie, Sozialwissenschaften und Militärsoziologie Die Herausgeberin PD Dr. rer. pol. Helga Pelizäus-Hoffmeister ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin der Professur für Allgemeine Soziologie an der Universität der Bundeswehr München. Ihre Arbeitsschwerpunkte sind Mobilität, Technik und Alter, Qualitative Forschungsmethoden und Soziologische Theorie
    Abstract: Im Spannungsfeld von räumlicher Mobilität und privater Beziehungspflege -- Mobilität: Schlüsselphänomen der Moderne -- Arbeit und Leben: Alltagspraxis als Forschungsgegenstand -- Mobilität als Charakteristikum des Offiziersberufes -- Ein Leben zwischen zwei Welten?
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783658218133
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 334 S. 1 Abb, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Kunst und Gesellschaft
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion and culture ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Performing arts ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Religion and culture ; Performing arts ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Culture.
    Abstract: Die Studie untersucht bürgerschaftliches Engagement in Fördervereinen von Opern- und Theaterhäusern in Deutschland. Sie fragt nach den Selbst- und Gesellschaftsentwürfen, die hinter dem Bemühen um diese Kunstgattung stehen und nach den kollektiven Orientierungen, die sich in dem gemeinschaftlichen Engagement dokumentieren. Auf Grundlage von Gruppendiskussionen werden Sinnstrukturen des Engagements und ästhetischer Bezüge in ihren Deutungszusammenhängen und in interaktiven Prozessen rekonstruiert. Der Inhalt Oper, Bürger, Verein - Problemaufriss und Fragestellung Forschungsstand und theoretische Positionierung Historische Debatten Forschungspraxis und Methoden Einführung in das Material und zentrale Ergebnisse Der Verein als Anwalt lokaler Identität Der Verein als Anwalt des Hauses Der Verein als Anwalt des Publikums Der Verein als Anwalt von Kunst und Ästhetik Die Inszenierung symbolischen Kapitals und allgemeine Gesellschaftsbezüge Kollektive Ästhetiken und die Logik der Lebenswelt Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Dozierende der Sozial- und Medienwissenschaften Die Autorin Dr. Anja Frank ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Deutschen Jugendinstitut und an der Universität Leipzig. Zu ihren Arbeitsschwerpunkten zählen Kultursoziologie, Religions- und Musiksoziologie, religiös-weltanschaulicher Extremismus und jugendliche Lebenswelten sowie rekonstruktive Methoden der Sozialforschung
    Abstract: Oper, Bürger, Verein - Problemaufriss und Fragestellung -- Forschungsstand und theoretische Positionierung -- Historische Debatten -- Forschungspraxis und Methoden -- Einführung in das Material und zentrale Ergebnisse -- Der Verein als Anwalt lokaler Identität -- Der Verein als Anwalt des Hauses -- Der Verein als Anwalt des Publikums -- Der Verein als Anwalt von Kunst und Ästhetik -- Die Inszenierung symbolischen Kapitals und allgemeine Gesellschaftsbezüge -- Kollektive Ästhetiken und die Logik der Lebenswelt
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783531195643
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 295 S. 6 Abb, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sozialpsychologie und Sozialtheorie ; Band 1: Zugänge
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Cultural studies ; Sociology ; Personality ; Social psychology ; Cultural studies ; Sociology ; Personality ; Social psychology ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: Der erste Band dieser Einführung stellt die wichtigsten Sozialpsychologien und Sozialtheorien vor. Er soll dabei informativ und leicht verständlich u.a. in die Kritische Theorie, die Gouvernementalitätstudien, die Feministische Theorie und die System Theorie einführen, aber auch die Soziale Kognition, symbolischen Interaktionismus, Kritischen Psychologie sowie die psychoanalytische Sozialpsychologie vorstellen. Damit werden die sonst nur getrennt zugänglichen Sozialpsychologien und Sozialtheorien in einem Band versammelt. Ein klarer Aufbau der Kapitel führt Leserinnen und Leser in die Fragestellungen der jeweiligen Themen ein und liefert Hinweise zu weitergehender Literatur. Eine ideale Einführung für Studierende der Soziologie und Psychologie, die einen schnellen und kompakten Einstieg wünschen. Der Inhalt • Theoretische Zugänge: Kritische Theorie, Gouvernementalität, Systemtheorie, Rational Choice, Feministische Wissenschaft • Sozialpsychologien: Symbolischer Interaktionismus, Kritische Psychologie, Psychoanalytische Sozialpsychologie, Sozialkonstruktivistische Sozialpsychologie, Lerntheorie, Soziale Kognition, Neurowissenschaftliche Sozialpsychologie • Empirische Zugänge: Qualitative Forschung, Quantitative Forschung Der Herausgeber PD Dr. Oliver Decker ist Leiter des Kompetenzzentrums für Rechtsextremismus- und Demokratieforschung und des Forschungsbereichs „Gesellschaftlicher und Medizinischer Wandel“ an der Universität Leipzig
    Abstract: Theoretische Zugänge: Kritische Theorie, Gouvernementalität, Systemtheorie, Rational Choice, Feministische Wissenschaft -- Sozialpsychologien: Symbolischer Interaktionismus, Kritische Psychologie, Psychoanalytische, Sozialpsychologie, Sozialkonstruktivistische Sozialpsychologie, Lerntheorie, Soziale Kognition, Neurowissenschaftliche Sozialpsychologie -- Empirische Zugänge: Qualitative Forschung, Quantitative Forschung
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789402412901
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 359 Seiten)
    Series Statement: International handbooks of population volume 8
    Series Statement: International handbooks of population
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Demography ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Social Sciences ; Demography ; Gender Studies ; Sociology, general
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9783658226343
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 363 S. 95 Abb., 10 Abb. in Farbe, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Stadt, Raum und Gesellschaft
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lieber, Oliver Hafen versus Stadt
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lieber, Oliver Hafen versus Stadt
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Economic sociology ; Area studies ; Sociology, Urban ; Economic sociology ; Area studies ; Sociology, Urban ; Hochschulschrift ; Hamburg ; Hafen Hamburg ; Stadtentwicklung ; Flächenbedarf ; Hafenwirtschaft
    Abstract: Klappentext: Oliver Lieber untersucht den Konflikt zwischen der Hafenwirtschaft und der Stadtentwicklung in Hamburg. Er zeigt detailliert, dass Schwierigkeiten einer urbanen Nutzung an der Schnittstelle von Hafen und Stadt in der öffentlichen Debatte unterschätzt werden und dass der Konflikt mit Nutzeneinbußen für alle Seiten verbunden ist. Der Autor erläutert den komplexen rechtlichen Rahmen der Hafenplanung in Hamburg und diskutiert städtische Investitionen in den Hafen. Darüber hinaus untersucht er die Rahmenbedingungen im Hinblick auf das Bundesimmissionsschutzgesetz und zum Störfallschutz sowie ihre Auswirkungen. Die detaillierte empirische Untersuchung des Konflikts zeigt, dass dieser sich seit 2000 deutlich verschärft hat, wozu insbesondere konkrete Anlässe zur Stadtentwicklung, bspw. die Olympiabewerbungen, beigetragen haben. Der Inhalt: Einleitung ; Historische Entwicklung der Beziehung von Stadt und Hafen ; Dekonstruktion des Mythos Hamburger Hafen ; Untersuchung des Konflikts in Hamburg ; Analyse der Konfliktursachen und des Konfliktverlaufs ; Mögliche Lösungsansätze für den Konflikt. Die Zielgruppen: Dozierende und Studierende der Stadtentwicklung, Politikwissenschaften, Konfliktforschung; Verantwortliche in den Bereichen Stadtentwicklung, Hafenwirtschaft und Politik. Der Autor: Oliver Lieber promovierte am Institut für Stadt- und Regionalsoziologie der HCU Hamburg und arbeitet seit über zehn Jahren als Strategieberater.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783658214609
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 165 S, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schmitt, Rudolf, 1959 - Systematische Metaphernanalyse
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
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    Keywords: Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Applied linguistics ; Sociology Research ; Social sciences ; Applied linguistics ; Sociology Research ; Lehrbuch ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Qualitative Daten ; Metapher ; Analyse
    Abstract: Die Analyse von Metaphern hat sich als neuer Weg zu den Deutungen entwickelt, in denen Menschen sich und ihre Welt begreifen. Dieses Lehrbuch führt in den am weitesten entwickelten Metaphernbegriff der kognitiven Linguistik ein und skizziert eine Methode für verlässliche Rekonstruktion der metaphorischen Konstruktionen von Selbst und Welt. Der Inhalt Was ist eine Metapher?.- Hinter den Metaphern und Konzepten: Personifikation, Schemata.- Die Unvermeidbarkeit der Metapher und Grenzen der Metaphernanalyse.- Lakoff und Johnson rekonfiguriert: Hermeneutik und mehr.- Übersicht über den Ablauf, die Vorstufen.- Identifikation von Metaphern, Bildung von Konzepten.- Interpretation mithilfe der Heuristik, Gütekriterien, Triangulation.- Schwierigkeiten und Zweifelsfälle.- Gruppendiskussionen.- Beratungsgespräche.- Zukünftige Entwicklungen der Metaphernanalyse Die Zielgruppen Studierende, Dozierende und Forschende in den Sozialwissenschaften Die AutorInnen Dr. Rudolf Schmitt ist Professor an der Fakultät Sozialwissenschaften der Hochschule Zittau/Görlitz. Dr. Julia Schröder ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Institut für Sozial- und Organisationspädagogik der Universität Hildesheim. Dr. Larissa Pfaller ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Institut für Soziologie der FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg
    Abstract: Was ist eine Metapher? -- Hinter den Metaphern und Konzepten: Personifikation, Schemata -- Die Unvermeidbarkeit der Metapher und Grenzen der Metaphernanalyse.-Lakoff und Johnson rekonfiguriert: Hermeneutik und mehr -- Übersicht über den Ablauf, die Vorstufen -- Identifikation von Metaphern, Bildung von Konzepten -- Interpretation mithilfe der Heuristik, Gütekriterien, Triangulation -- Schwierigkeiten und Zweifelsfälle -- Gruppendiskussionen -- Beratungsgespräche -- Zukünftige Entwicklungen der Metaphernanalyse
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783658222178
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 153 S. 77 Abb., 65 Abb. in Farbe, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Journalistische Praxis
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Feyder, Manuela VR-Journalismus
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Journalism ; Journalism ; Journalism ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Journalismus ; Virtuelle Realität ; Journalismus ; Virtuelle Realität
    Abstract: Virtuelle Realität (VR) ermöglicht das immersive Erleben einer Geschichte. Journalisten können ihre Nutzer mit diesem neuen Medium an Orte bringen, zu denen sie keinen Zugang haben. Sie können sie in das Leben anderer Menschen hineinversetzen, in andere Zeiten und Rollen schlüpfen lassen. „Erleben und Präsenz” intensivieren die Aufnahme und Verarbeitung des journalistischen Inhalts für die Nutzer. Für Journalisten verändert es Erzählweisen und Produktionsabläufe. Es eröffnet ihnen ein neues Verhältnis zu dem Nutzer. Wie VR-Journalismus funktionieren kann, über welches technische und fachliche Handwerk Journalisten verfügen sollten, erläutert dieses Praxisbuch. VR-Journalisten geben Einblick in ihre Arbeit, Checklisten und Beispiele veranschaulichen die Umsetzung von VR-Stories. Die Webseite zum Buch bietet weiterführende Links und ergänzt aktuelle Entwicklungen. Der Inhalt Das Medium: VR.- Das Handwerk: VR-Storytelling.- Der Workflow: VR in der Redaktion.- Das Berufsbild: VR-Journalist Die Zielgruppen Journalisten Absolventen und Dozierende in Akademien und Journalistenschulen Berufseinsteiger Die Autorinnen Manuela Feyder ist Journalistin und geschäftsführende Gesellschafterin sowie Gründerin des Unternehmens netzwerk medien-trainer. Sie berät und trainiert Medienentscheider und Journalisten im Feld der Digitalen Transformation. Dr. phil. Linda Rath-Wiggins ist Gründerin und Geschäftsführerin des Unternehmens Vragments. Das Berliner Startup entwickelt das journalistische VR-Produkt Fader und erstellt VR-Projekte in Kooperation mit Redaktionen
    Abstract: Einleitung: Virtuelle Realität - Altes Thema, neues Medium -- Was ist VR-Journalismus? -- Unterscheid: Produktionsfromen von 360 Grad bis CGI -- Überblick: DER VR-Markt für Journalisten (Plattformen, Produktionsgeräte, Endgeräte -- VE Journalismus - Best Practices -- Handwerk: Storytelling im VR -- Identität und Präsenz - Zwei besondere Aspekte im VR-Journalismus -- Überblick: Tools für Produktion, Publikation und Monitoring -- VR im redaktionellen Umfeld -- Berufsbild: Der VR-Journalist - Anforderungen und Herausforderungen -- Living Links - Der VR Journalismus Blog -- Glossar
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658223397
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 334 S. 25 Abb, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nicolaus, Kristin Zahlungen für Ökosystemdienstleistungen
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
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    Keywords: Ökosystem ; Subvention ; Kommunikation ; Diskurstheorie ; Theorie ; Deutschland ; Payment for Ecosystem Services ; Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Environmental policy ; Environmental economics ; Environmental sociology ; Environmental policy ; Environmental economics ; Environmental sociology ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Ökosystemdienstleistung
    Abstract: Kristin Nicolaus erarbeitet in diesem Buch eine diskursdemokratische Perspektive auf Zahlungen für Ökosystemdienstleistungen (PES). Sie rückt die Kommunikationen und Möglichkeiten der Partizipation in den Mittelpunkt und analysiert - mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse - 18 Entstehungsprozesse von PES in Deutschland und Großbritannien. Aus der empirischen Untersuchung ergeben sich Erkenntnisse, die bisher kaum Beachtung fanden und Aussagen darüber treffen, wie vielfältig PES zustande kommen und welchen Einfluss die jeweiligen Kontexte darauf nehmen. Die gewonnenen Einsichten setzen sich von bisher vorherrschenden Funktionslogiken ab und erweitern so das Bild von Zahlungen für Ökosystemdienstleistungen. Der Inhalt Entwicklungslinien von Zahlungen für Ökosystemdienstleistungen (PES) Eine diskursdemokratische Perspektive als alternativer Betrachtungszugang auf PES Empirische Analyse von Kommunikation und Beteiligung in Gestaltungsprozessen von PES und ihre Kontexte Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Umweltsoziologie, Umweltpolitik, Politischen Soziologie, Ökologie, Umweltökonomie und Ökologischen Ökonomie Praxisakteure aller gesellschaftlichen Bereiche mit Interesse am Spannungsverhältnis Landnutzung und Umwelt- und Naturschutz Die Autorin Kristin Nicolaus ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS) und arbeitet im Themenbereich Governance und Partizipation
    Abstract: Entwicklungslinien von Zahlungen für Ökosystemdienstleistungen (PES) -- Eine diskursdemokratische Perspektive als alternativer Betrachtungszugang auf PES -- Empirische Analyse von Kommunikation und Beteiligung in Gestaltungsprozessen von PES und ihre Kontexte
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658183028
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 265 p. 3 illus)
    Series Statement: Wiener Beiträge zur Islamforschung
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion and sociology ; Religion and culture ; Emigration and immigration ; Social Sciences ; Sociology of Religion ; Religion and Society ; Sociology of Culture ; Migration ; Violence and Crime ; Migration ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Islam ; Religion ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Gewalt ; Prävention ; Religiöse Erziehung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Prävention ; Religiöse Erziehung ; Religion ; Gewalt ; Islam ; Gewalt
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783658153786
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (189 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Homuth, Christoph, 1982 - Die G8-Reform in Deutschland
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Weiterführende Schule ; Bildungsreform ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Bildungsniveau ; Bildungschancen ; Bildungsverhalten ; Deutschland ; Social sciences ; Educational sociology ; Social policy ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Education and sociology ; Sociology, Educational ; Social Sciences ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Bildungsreform ; Schulzeit ; Verkürzung ; Schulleistung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Evaluation ; Deutschland ; Länder ; Bildungspolitik ; Gymnasium ; Schulpolitik ; Schulzeit ; Schulleistung ; Chancengleichheit
    Abstract: Inhaltsverzeichnis -- 1 Einleitung -- 2 Die G8-Reform(en) in Deutschland -- 2.1 Historische Einbettung und Diskussionen -- 2.2 Gibt es ein einheitliches G8? -- 2.3 Die G8-Reform als natürliches Experiment -- 2.4 Die Diskussion um das G8 -- 2.4.1 Pro -- 2.4.2 Kontra -- 3 Forschungsstand -- 3.1 Studien zu G8-Schulversuchen -- 3.2 Vergleiche von G8- und G9-Bildungsysteme vor der Reform -- 3.3 Studien zu den Auswirkungen der Reform -- 3.3.1 Auswirkungen auf Abiturnoten -- 3.3.2 Auswirkung auf Kompetenzen -- 3.3.3 Auswirkung für Hochschulbildung
    Abstract: 3.3.4 Auswirkungen auf Persönlichkeit, Wohlbefinden und Freizeitnutzung -- 3.4 Studien zur Bedeutung von Schulzeit -- 3.5 Akzeleration und Anreicherung -- 3.6 Vergleichbare Reformen -- 3.6.1 Die Kurzschuljahre in Deutschland 1966-67 -- 3.6.2 Schweizer Maturitätsreform 1995 -- 3.6.3 Reorganized Secondary School Program in Ontario, Kanada 1997 -- 3.7 Zusammenfassung des Forschungsstands -- 4 Theoretischer Rahmen zur Erklärung von Bildungsungleichheit -- 4.1 Bildungsungleichheit als Folge unterschiedlichen Verhaltens
    Abstract: 4.1.1 Primäre Effekte: Bildungsungleichheit aufgrund von unterschiedlichen Chancen, Sozialisationen und Ressourcenausstattungen -- 4.1.2 Sekundäre Effekte: Bildungsungleichheit aufgrund von unterschiedlichen Entscheidungen -- 4.2 Bedeutung der Schulstruktur und institutioneller Rahmung für Bildungsungleichheit: Individuelle und milieuspezifische Anregungsqualität und Lerngelegenheiten -- 4.2.1 Zusammensetzung und Peer-Effekte -- 4.2.2 Charakteristika und Organisation -- 5 Veränderung der Bildungschancen durch die G8-Reform -- 5.1 Erwartete Auswirkungen auf den Kompetenzerwerb
    Abstract: 5.1.1 Kompetenzerwerb als Investition -- 5.1.2 Erwartete Auswirkungen auf das mittlere Kompetenzniveau -- 5.1.3 Erwartete Auswirkungen auf soziale Unterschiede im Kompetenzerwerb -- 5.2 Erwartete Auswirkungen auf Bildungsentscheidungen I: Wahl derweiterführenden Schule -- 5.2.1 Erwartungen beim Übergang auf das Gymnasium -- 5.2.2 Erwartungen zu sozialen Unterschiede -- 5.3 Erwartete Auswirkungen auf Bildungsentscheidungen II: Gymnasialempfehlung -- 5.3.1 Schullaufbahnempfehlung als rationale Wahl -- 5.3.2 Erwartungen für Laufbahnempfehlungen
    Abstract: 5.3.3 Erwartungen zu sozialen Unterschieden in den Laufbahnempfehlungen -- 5.4 Erwartete Auswirkungen auf Bildungsentscheidungen III: Verbleib auf dem Gymnasium -- 5.4.1 Erwartungen zum Verbleib -- 5.4.2 Erwartungen zu sozialen Unterschieden -- 6 Empirische Untersuchung der Auswirkungen auf Kompetenzunterschiede -- 6.1 Daten und Methoden -- 6.1.1 Untersuchungsdesign -- 6.1.2 Beschreibung der Analysestichprobe und der Modellvariablen -- 6.2 Ergebnisse -- 6.2.1 Auswirkung der Reform auf das (mittlere) Kompetenzniveau
    Abstract: 6.2.2 Gibt es differentielle Effekte für unterschiedliche Subgruppen (soziale Bildungsungleichheit)?
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658160210
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 191 p. 10 illus)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ethnology ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Religion and culture ; Political sociology ; Social Sciences ; Social Structure, Social Inequality ; Sociology of Culture ; Political Sociology ; Social Anthropology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Politischer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Türkei ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Türkei ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789402411065
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 232 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Climate change ; Zoology ; Geoecology ; Environmental geology ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Geoecology/Natural Processes ; Archäologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Umweltveränderung ; Anthropogene Klimaänderung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthropogene Klimaänderung ; Umweltveränderung
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658176785
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 195 p. 1 illus)
    Series Statement: Prekarisierung und soziale Entkopplung – transdisziplinäre Studien
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Sociology ; Mass media ; Communication ; Social sciences in mass media ; Social medicine ; Industrial sociology ; Social Sciences ; Social Structure, Social Inequality ; Media Sociology ; Sociology of Work ; Sociological Theory ; Medical Sociology ; Massenmedien ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Prekariat ; Digitalisierung ; Arbeitswelt ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Arbeitsflexibilisierung ; Social Media ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Social Media ; Arbeitswelt ; Arbeitsflexibilisierung ; Prekariat ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Digitalisierung
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658188269
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 253 p. 9 illus)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Göttingen
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion and culture ; Emigration and immigration ; Social Sciences ; Migration ; Diaspora ; Sociology of Culture ; Migration ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Identität ; Zugehörigkeit ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Generation 2 ; Generation 1 ; Armenischer Einwanderer ; Transnationalisierung ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Armenischer Einwanderer ; Generation 1 ; Generation 2 ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Identität ; Zugehörigkeit ; Transnationalisierung
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789402408294
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 280 p. 16 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 14
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Child development ; Social work ; Well-being ; Children ; Psychology ; Social Sciences ; Kind ; Wohlbefinden
    Abstract: The book presented here describes an outstanding attempt, not only to include children’s views but to partner with children to develop the concept of well-being and to study the phenomenon as the children understand it. The authors do this by placing the concept of children’s well-being within the existing discourses on the topic and by developing their unique theoretical approach to the concept. Then, and based on what children told them, the authors identify different domains and dimensions of children’s well-being and touch upon its multifaceted nature. The book concludes with drawing research and policy implications from an integrated summary of the study’s findings and lists indicator concepts that present an alternative framework and conceptualisation of well-being from a child standpoint
    Abstract: Preface -- Introduction -- Part I -- Chapter 1. Tracing Conceptualizations of Well-Being: Locating the Child in Well-Being Discourse -- Chapter 2. Researching Children’s Understandings of Well-Being -- Part II -- Chapter 3. Overviewing a Child Standpoint on Well-Being -- Chapter 4. Agency, Autonomy and Asymmetry in Child-Adult Relations -- Chapter 5. Safety and Ontological Insecurity: Contesting the Meaning of Child Protection -- Chapter 6. Self, Identity and Well-Being -- Part III -- Chapter 7. Activities as Autonomy and Competence: The Meaning and Experience of Leisure for Well-Being -- Chapter 8. Money, Markets and Moral Identity: Exploring Children’s Understandings and Experiences of Economic Well-Being -- Chapter 9. Children’s Health and Well-Being -- Part IV.-Chapter 10. Findings and Conclusions on Well-Being from the Unique Vantage Point of Children -- Appendix
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789401775830
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 169 p. 11 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Douglas, Emily M., 1973 - Child maltreatment fatalities in the United States
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Maternal and child health services ; Criminology ; Social work ; Child psychology ; School psychology ; Social Sciences ; USA ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Kindesvernachlässigung ; Tötung ; Prävention ; USA ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Kindesvernachlässigung ; Tötung ; Prävention
    Abstract: This book focuses on the prevention of child abuse and neglect deaths in the U.S. In 2013 1,520 children died from maltreatment. This book defines child maltreatment fatalities (CMFs) and discusses the prevalence of deaths in the U.S. over the last several decades. It addresses the known risk factors for maltreatment deaths including child, parent, the parent-child relationship, and household risk factors. The main focus of the book addresses the responses and interventions that have been put in place in order to prevent CMFs: the child welfare profession, child death review teams, safe haven laws, criminal justice responses, public education, and new, federal efforts in the U.S. to reduce CMFs in the U.S. The book finishes by making recommendations for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers about how to prevent fatal maltreatment among children in the U.S
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction and Justification for the Book -- Chapter 2: What is Fatal Child Maltreatment -- Chapter 3. Risk Factors for Fatal Child Maltreatment -- Chapter 4. The Intersection of the Child Welfare Profession and Maltreatment Fatalities -- Chapter 5. Child Death Review Teams -- Chapter 6. State Safe Haven Laws -- Chapter 7. Criminal Justice and Legal Reforms in Response to Fatal Maltreatment -- Chapter 8. Prevention of Fatal Child Maltreatment: What Are We Doing That Is Working? -- Chapter 9. Conclusions and Recommendations Moving Forward in the Arena of Fatal Child Maltreatment
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783658178574
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 235 p. 24 illus)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology / Research ; Emigration and immigration ; Families ; Families / Social aspects ; Social Sciences ; Migration ; Family ; Research Methodology ; Gesellschaft ; Migration ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Nationale Minderheit ; Sozialisation ; Transnationalisierung ; Mobilität ; Familie ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Familie ; Nationale Minderheit ; Transnationalisierung ; Sozialisation ; Mobilität
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658191054
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 305 p. 4 illus. in color)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political sociology ; Human body / Social aspects ; Emigration and immigration ; Social Sciences ; Migration ; Political Sociology ; Sociology of the Body ; Gesellschaft ; Migration ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Lateinamerikaner ; Einwanderung ; Identität ; Bauarbeiter ; Lateinamerikanische Einwanderin ; Zugehörigkeit ; Partizipation ; Transnationalisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Staatsangehörigkeit ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Lateinamerikanischer Einwanderer ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Ethnizität ; Hausgehilfin ; Madrid ; Hochschulschrift ; Madrid ; Lateinamerikanischer Einwanderer ; Bauarbeiter ; Lateinamerikanische Einwanderin ; Hausgehilfin ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Transnationalisierung ; Identität ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Zugehörigkeit ; Madrid ; Einwanderung ; Lateinamerikaner ; Ethnizität ; Gesellschaft ; Partizipation ; Staatsangehörigkeit
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658167448
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 332 S. 32 Abb, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Industrial sociology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Industrial sociology ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Andrea Altepost führt Theorieelemente aus der Berufswahl- und Risikoforschung zusammen und generiert ein Modell, das anhand empirischer Daten aus einer Auszubildendenbefragung in Strukturgleichungsmodellen überprüft wird. Mit Einführung einer breiten Risikoperspektive und der Integration von Theorieansätzen werden hier gleich zwei Forschungsdesiderata adressiert. Die Wahl einer Erstausbildung findet vor dem Hintergrund erheblicher Planungs- und Antizipationsunsicherheit diverser tangierter Kontextbereiche statt. Risikobezogene Wahrnehmungen und Handlungsorientierungen, so eine Kernthese des Buches, spielen daher eine wesentliche Rolle in der Reproduktion sozialer Ungleichheit durch die Berufswahl. Der Inhalt • Theoretische Grundlagen und empirische Evidenz der Risikoforschung, der Berufswahlforschung sowie der berufswahlrelevanten Lebensstil- und Milieuforschung • Analysestrategie: Strukturgleichungsmodellierung • Folgerungen für Berufswahlvorbereitung und Berufsberatung Die Zielgruppen • Dozierende und Studierende aus der Soziologie, Psychologie, Pädagogik, insbesondere aus den Fachgebieten Berufswahlforschung und Jugendforschung • Praktikerinnen und Praktiker aus Berufsfelderkundung und Berufsberatung, Pädagogik und Elternberatung, aber auch aus Personalrekrutierung und -entwicklung Die Autorin Dr. Andrea Altepost promovierte am Institut für Soziologie der RWTH Aachen. Derzeit ist sie als Soziologin am Institut für Textiltechnik der RWTH Aachen tätig
    Abstract: Theoretische Grundlagen und empirische Evidenz der Risikoforschung, der Berufswahlforschung sowie der berufswahlrelevanten Lebensstil- und Milieuforschung -- Analysestrategie: Strukturgleichungsmodellierung -- Folgerungen für Berufswahlvorbereitung und Berufsberatung
    URL: Cover
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783658125707
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource (XIX, 344 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: 2., aktualisierte Auflage 2017
    Series Statement: Organisation und Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Economic sociology ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology ; Knowledge - Discourse ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wissen ; Organisationsentwicklung ; Individualität ; Netzwerk ; Organisationsentwicklung ; Netzwerk ; Individualität
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658115418
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 129 p. 31 illus. in color)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Zürich 2014
    DDC: 302.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Industrial management ; Communication ; Social Sciences ; Communication Studies ; Media Management ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Verhaltensökonomie ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Wirtschaftsberichterstattung ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Wirtschaftsberichterstattung ; Verhaltensökonomie ; Wirtschaftliche Lage
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658111847
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 32 S, online resource)
    Edition: 2. Aufl. 2016
    Series Statement: essentials
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 301.01
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    Keywords: Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Political theory ; Personality ; Social psychology ; Social sciences ; Political theory ; Personality ; Social psychology
    Abstract: Heinrich Manns „Der Untertan“ -- Ideengeschichtliche Voraussetzungen -- Der Freudomarxismus Wilhelm Reichs -- Die Kritische Theorie -- Neuere Autoritarismustheorien.
    Abstract: Jens Benicke untersucht anhand der Theorie der autoritären Persönlichkeit, warum sich Menschen freiwillig Autoritäten unterordnen. Diese Fragestellung soll Aufschluss darüber geben, warum bestimmte Personen anfällig sind für faschistisches Gedankengut. Aufbauend auf den ideengeschichtlichen Voraussetzungen des historischen Materialismus, der Massenpsychologie und der Psychoanalyse wurden in der Theorie spezielle Charaktertypen entwickelt, die aufgrund ihrer frühkindlichen Sozialisation in einer hierarchisch strukturierten, kapitalistischen Gesellschaft zu autoritären Einstellungen neigen. Empirisch nachweisbar wurde dieser potenziell faschistische Charakter durch die F-Skala, die in den „Studien zum autoritären Charakter“ entwickelt wurde. Aus Kritikpunkten an diesem Konzept entwickelten sich später neue Autoritarismustheorien, die hier kurz zusammengefasst werden. Der Inhalt Heinrich Manns „Der Untertan“ Ideengeschichtliche Voraussetzungen Der Freudomarxismus Wilhelm Reichs Die Kritische Theorie Neuere Autoritarismustheorien Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Sozialw issenschaften Alle, die sich praktisch mit der Bekämpfung von Rassismus, Antisemitismus und Rechtsextremismus beschäftigen Der Autor Dr. Jens Benicke ist Doktor der Politikwissenschaften. Er promovierte zum Thema „Die Rezeption der Kritischen Theorie und die Auseinandersetzung mit der nationalsozialistischen deutschen Vergangenheit von der antiautoritären Fraktion der Studentenbewegung zu den K-Gruppen“.
    Description / Table of Contents: Heinrich Manns „Der Untertan“Ideengeschichtliche Voraussetzungen -- Der Freudomarxismus Wilhelm Reichs -- Die Kritische Theorie -- Neuere Autoritarismustheorien.
    Note: 1. Auflage: Centaurus Verlag & Media 2012
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783658115029
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 305 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: Management – Culture – Interpretation
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Re-thinking diversity
    DDC: 301.01
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    Keywords: Diversity Management ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Welt ; Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Cultural studies ; Communication ; Social sciences ; Cultural studies ; Communication ; Communication ; Cultural studies ; Social sciences ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Medienwissenschaft ; Kommunikation ; Management ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Medienwissenschaft ; Kommunikation ; Management
    Abstract: This volume entails a collection of new ideas, themes and questions towards a phenomenon which we are used to refer to with the key term “diversity”. The aim of the book is to offer a cultural sciences perspective on “diversity”, to advance knowledge about it and enrich the dialogue between academics and practitioners in related domains of action. Today, changes in the demographic structures of the population, the migration flux, multiculturalism, the rising awareness concerning minorities’ rights, gender studies and so on lead to a complex picture of what “diversity” means. The narrative of a society and of most organizations is constituted by multiple layers of social categorization, segregation and identity. Therefore, “diversity” defies simple definition. The contributions in this volume approach the phenomenon from different angles and reveal new theoretical, methodological and practical perspectives on it. Contents Re-thinking Diversity from a Cultural Science Perspective Diversity in Organizations Diversity in the Community Diversity in the Media Practical Approaches and Applied Research on Diversity Target Groups Lecturers and students of economics and social sciences, philology and cultural studies Executives f rom business, politics and administration The Editors Prof. Dr. Cordula Braedel-Kühner, Freie Waldorfschule Offenburg, Offenburg Prof. Dr. Andreas P. Müller, Karlshochschule International University, Karlsruhe.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658113827
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (115 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302-307
    Keywords: Geschichte 2011-2015 ; Social sciences ; Area studies ; Religion and culture ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Area Studies ; Knowledge - Discourse ; Sociology of Culture ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wissen ; Verfassunggebung ; Arabischer Frühling ; Libyen ; Libyen ; Arabischer Frühling ; Verfassunggebung ; Geschichte 2011-2015
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789402408744
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 331 p. 148 illus., 90 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Paleontology ; Geobiology ; Environmental geography ; Evolutionary biology ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Biogeosciences ; Environmental Geography ; Evolutionary Biology ; Archäologie ; Paläontologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Archäologie ; Paläanthropologie ; Balkanhalbinsel ; Anatolien ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Balkanhalbinsel ; Anatolien ; Paläanthropologie ; Archäologie
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9783658155421
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 316 p. 21 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Urban geography ; Personality ; Social psychology ; Social sciences ; Urban geography ; Personality ; Social psychology ; Wohnstandort ; Entscheidung ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung
    Abstract: Individuals in Their Spatial and Social Environments -- The Wheres and Hows of Residential Choice -- Socio-Cognitive Accessibility to Places -- Affect, Uncertainty, and Decision-Making -- Neuroscience and Decision-Making -- Spatial Decision-Making -- Collective and Cooperative Behaviour Models -- Observing The Decision-Making Process -- Preferences, Utility, Choice, and Attractiveness -- Determinism, Probability, and Imprecision in Decision-Making.
    Abstract: This book proposes, from a cross-disciplinary perspective, an original reading of current work on residential choice and the decisions associated with it. Geographers, social-psychologists, economists, sociologists, neurologists and linguists have worked together in the context of collective research into evaluation, choice and decision-making in the use of urban and periurban spaces. A synthetic outlook has been constructed from these complementary scientific references. The book, which is designed as a handbook, also provides the opportunity to set out the different approaches to deal with the models which have been developed in this field. Contents • Individuals in Their Spatial and Social Environments • The Wheres and Hows of Residential Choice • Socio-Cognitive Accessibility to Places • Affect, Uncertainty, and Decision-Making • Neuroscience and Decision-Making • Spatial Decision-Making • Collective and Cooperative Behaviour Models • Observing The Decision-Making Process • Preferences, Utility, Choice, and Attractiveness • Determinism, Probability, and Imprecision in Decision-Making Target Groups • Lecturers and students of social science, geography and psychology • Social actors and decision-makers involved in regional development About the Editors Pierre Frankhauser has a doctoral degree in theoretical physics and in geography. He is full professor of geography at the University of Franche-Comté, Besançon. Dominique Ansel has a doctoral degree in psychology. He is associate professor at the University of Franche-Comté, Besançon.
    Note: 4.1. Cognitive aspects , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783658108526
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 104 S. 1 Abb. in Farbe, online resource)
    Edition: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Heyne, Sabine Innovation und Persuasion in der Presse
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Germanic languages ; Journalism ; Social sciences ; Germanic languages ; Journalism ; Deutsch ; Neologismus ; Zeitungssprache ; Süddeutsche Zeitung ; Bild ; Kriegsberichterstattung
    Abstract: Innovation, persuasive Sprache und die Presse -- Fallstudie Libyenkrieg -- Korpusanalyse.
    Abstract: Die Autoren untersuchen anhand von gegensätzlicher Zeitungsgenres (Bild und Süddeutsche Zeitung) neben Form und Verteilung die persuasive Verwendung von Neologismen innerhalb der Thematik ‚Libyenkrieg‘. Sie zeigen, dass beide Zeitungen auf überraschend ähnliche Weise expressive und persuasive Neologismen verwenden. Diese Annäherung der Zeitungsgenres kann u.a. marktwirtschaftlich erklärt werden, denn elektronische Medien machen den klassischen Printvertretern die Arbeit immer schwerer. Besonders markant an der Entwicklung ist jedoch, dass diese nicht-neutralen Neologismen nicht nur in ihrem naheliegenden Umfeld, den primär meinungsäußernden Texten, sondern auch in primär informierenden Texten gefunden wurden. Diese Erkenntnis führt zu einem weiteren Ergebnis: Es findet eine Vermischung der Textklassen statt, die eine klare Trennung von Meinungsartikeln und Informationsartikeln unmöglich macht. Der Inhalt Innovation, persuasive Sprache und die Presse.- Fallstudie Libyenkrieg.- Korpusanalyse. Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Fachbereiche Sprachwissenschaften, Germanistik, Politikwissenschaft und Soziologie Journalisten sowie Fachkräfte in den Medien Die Autoren Sabine Heyne (M.A.) studierte Germanistische Linguistik an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in München und war viele Jahre in den Medien tätig.〈 Dr. Bastian A. Vollmer ist Wissenschaftler an der Universität Oxford.
    Description / Table of Contents: Innovation, persuasive Sprache und die PresseFallstudie Libyenkrieg -- Korpusanalyse.
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9783658144289
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 224 p. 35 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studien zur Mobilitäts- und Verkehrsforschung
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Sustainable mobility in metropolitan regions
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    Keywords: Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung ; Ballungsraum ; Städtetourismus ; Städtischer Wirtschaftsverkehr ; Pendelverkehr ; Niedrigeinkommen ; Transportkosten ; Verkehrsnachfrage ; Radverkehr ; Elektrofahrzeug ; Deutschland ; Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; City planning ; Sustainable development ; Environmental sociology ; Sociology, Urban ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; City planning ; Sustainable development ; Environmental sociology ; Sociology, Urban ; Metropolregion ; Mobilität ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Metropolregion ; Mobilität ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Innovative Policy Approaches -- Specific Target Groups -- Options of Change -- Conclusions and Outlook.
    Abstract: This book is focussing on the results of the mobil.LAB Doctoral Research Group “Sustainable mobility in the metropolitan region of Munich” for its first phase. It highlights the key findings of young scientists from diverse disciplines on selected issues of sustainable mobility, such as neighbourhood mobility, sustainable modes, regional governance and spatial aspects. This includes insights of methods used to assess sustainable mobility, the way how to study and how to conceptualize sustainable development in each of the contributions. Each chapter is built on case studies in cooperation with practice partners and based on empirical data in the metropolitan region of Munich. Moreover, a common understanding of sustainable mobility in metropolitan regions and future research perspectives on mobility cultures are developed. In consequence, the knowledge and experiences are shared in order to generate strategies and actions to address, promote and support sustainable mobility in metropolitan regions. Contents Introduction.- Innovative Policy Approaches.- Specific Target Groups.- Options of Change.- Conclusions and Outlook Target Groups Researchers, students and business professionals interested in mobility, urban transport planning and regional governance The Editors Prof. Dr.-Ing. Gebhard Wulfhorst is Professor of Urban Structure and Transport Planning, Technical University of Munich. Dr. Stefan Klug is the coordinator of the mobil.LAB Doctoral Research Group, Technical University of Munich.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9783658153090
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 294 p. 24 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Kritische Studien zur Demokratie
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Wiedemann, Gregor, 1983 - Text mining for qualitative data analysis in the social sciences
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Democracy ; Sociology Research ; Social sciences ; Democracy ; Sociology Research ; Data mining ; Discourse analysis Data processing ; Natural language processing (Computer science) ; Social sciences Research ; Methodology ; Hochschulschrift ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Text Mining ; Demokratie ; Diskursanalyse
    Abstract: Qualitative Data Analysis in a Digital World -- Computer-Assisted Text Analysis in the Social Sciences -- Integrating Text Mining Applications for Complex Analysis -- Democratic Demarcation in Germany -- V-TM – A Methodological Framework for Social Sciences -- Integrating Qualitative and Computational Text Analysis.
    Abstract: Gregor Wiedemann evaluates text mining applications for social science studies with respect to conceptual integration of consciously selected methods, systematic optimization of algorithms and workflows, and methodological reflections relating to empirical research. In an exemplary study, he introduces workflows to analyze a corpus of around 600,000 newspaper articles on the subject of “democratic demarcation” in Germany. He provides a valuable resource for innovative measures to social scientists and computer scientists in the field of applied natural language processing. Contents • Qualitative Data Analysis in a Digital World • Computer-Assisted Text Analysis in the Social Sciences • Integrating Text Mining Applications for Complex Analysis • Democratic Demarcation in Germany • V-TM – A Methodological Framework for Social Sciences • Integrating Qualitative and Computational Text Analysis Target Groups • Researchers and students in the fields of social sciences, digital humanities and communication science, scientists interested in innovative text analysis methods, computer scientists in interdisciplinary projects or research fields working with large amounts of textual data The Author Gregor Wiedemann holds a doctoral degree from Leipzig University, Germany. He is the coordinator of the discipline-specific working groups in the CLARIN-D project, which develops a European virtual research infrastructure for digital language data analysis in the social sciences and humanities.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9783658103293
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 239 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social work ; Cultural studies ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social work ; Cultural studies
    Abstract: Drug sharing and social supply -- Careers of drug users and small-scale dealers: Drifting in and out of dealing -- Cannabis cultivation as a way of self-supply -- Comparative research on small-scale trade and cannabis cultivation in different countries -- Networks of drug dealers and traffickers.
    Abstract: Based on social research conducted in different countries in Europe, the U.S. and Australia, this anthology is the first to provide detailed insights into small-scale drug distribution. A main focus is the phenomenon of ‘social supply’, i.e. buying illicit drugs from friends, which covers a substantial part of the retail market. For cannabis users, cultivating their own plants is another important source. This volume deals with different social aspects of these non-profit-oriented forms of drug distribution, as well as profit-oriented small-scale dealing. While the illicit drug trade is commonly referred to as a world dominated by ruthless criminals, this book draws a different picture. Contents Drug sharing and social supply Careers of drug users and small-scale dealers: Drifting in and out of dealing Cannabis cultivation as a way of self-supply Comparative research on small-scale trade and cannabis cultivation in different countries Networks of drug dealers and traffickers Target Groups Researchers, lecturers and students of criminology and social sciences Law enforcement, social work, drug policy 〈the editors="" The Editors Dr. phil. Bernd Werse works for different social research projects on the use of recreational drugs at the Centre for Drug Research, Goethe University, Frankfurt. Dr. phil. Christiane Bernard works at the Coordination Office “Women and Addiction” of North Rhine-Westphalia. She has extensive experience as a researcher in social drug research.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9783658116057
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 192 p. 52 illus)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Cultural studies ; Area studies ; Social Sciences ; Cultural Studies ; Area Studies ; History, general ; Geschichte ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Electronic books
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9783658104801
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 294 p. 11 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Röhrkasten, Sybille Global governance on renewable energy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Deutschland ; Brasilien ; Energiepolitik ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Global Governance ; Welt ; Deutschland ; Brasilien ; Vergleich ; Energiewirtschaft ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Global Governance
    Abstract: Comparing Germany’s and Brazil’s government perspectives, Sybille Roehrkasten reveals that the ideas on global renewable energy governance are highly contested. In her study, the author sheds light on the politics behind the definition of global governance issues, focusing on two pioneers in the worldwide promotion of renewables and two decisive players in this emergent area of global cooperation. She demonstrates that ideas about problems and solutions in transboundary policy-making differ widely, and that these differences are caused by the decision makers’ policy contexts and self-interests. The differences concern key aspects in global governance on renewables, such as global challenges to be addressed, favored renewables options, barriers to renewables promotion, and tasks for cooperation. Contents Global Governance on Renewable Energy German and Brazilian Ideas on Global Renewable Energy Governance Ideational Differences in Global Renewable Energy Governance Target Groups Researchers and students with a focus on global governance, international relations, energy policy, and the promotion of renewable energies Decision makers in the areas of international cooperation, foreign affairs, energy, economics and environment The Author Dr. Sybille Roehrkasten is a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS) in Potsdam. She works on the international dimension of the energy transition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Preface and Acknowledgement; Contents; List of Tables; List of Figures; List of Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Research Purpose and Questions; 1.2 State of the Art; 1.3 Theoretical-Analytical Framework; 1.4 Methodological Approach; 1.5 Outline; 2 Theoretical-Analytical Framework: Contested Ideas in Global Governance; 2.1 Global Governance As a Perspective on Transboundary Policy-Making; 2.1.1 Contextualizing Global Governance Research; 2.1.2 Blurring the Boundaries between Domestic and Global Affairs; 2.1.3 Governments: Central, but not the Only Actors
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.4 Value Added of Transboundary Cooperation2.1.5 Transboundary Policy-Making in the Absence of a Supreme Authority; 2.2 Integrating Contested Ideas into Global Governance Research; 2.2.1 The Role of Ideas in Global Governance; 2.2.2 Contestation and Power in Global Governance; 2.2.3 Global Governors; 2.2.4 Global Governance as a Concept of the OECD World?; 2.3 Actor-Centered Framework for the Analysis of Global Governance Ideas; 2.3.1 Policy Actors as Drafters and Carriers of Ideas; 2.3.2 Weak Cognitivism and its Basic Behavioral Assumptions
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.3 Ideas as Causes and Results of Political Action2.3.4 Ideas on Global Renewable Energy Governance: Contents and Reasons Behind; 2.4 Methodology; 2.4.1 Interpretative Research Design; 2.4.2 Comparative Case Study Analysis; 2.4.3 Sources; 3 Global Governance on Renewable Energy; 3.1 Tracing the Origins and Evolution; 3.1.1 The Origins of Global Energy Governance; 3.1.2 Initial Attempts to Promote Renewable Energy; 3.1.3 Transboundary Policy-Making on Renewables Taking Shape; 3.2 Global Challenges Addressed by Renewable Energy Promotion; 3.2.1 Energy Security; 3.2.2 Access to Energy
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.3 Environmental Sustainability3.2.4 Trade-Offs Involved; 3.3 Structural Characteristics; 3.3.1 Dominance of National Policy-Making; 3.3.2 Fragmentation; 3.4 Global Governors and their Governance Activities; 3.4.1 IRENA; 3.4.2 IEA; 3.4.3 REEEP; 3.4.4 REN21; 3.4.5 GBEP; 3.4.6 CEM; 3.4.7 UN Bodies and Agencies; 3.4.8 G8 and G20; 3.5 A Snapshot at Contestation and Social Construction; 4 German Ideas on Global Renewable Energy Governance; 4.1 Tracing the Government's Action on Global Renewable EnergyGovernance; 4.1.1 The Renewables 2004 Conference and the Establishment of REN21
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1.2 Founding IRENA4.1.3 Launch of the Renewables Club; 4.2 Ideas on Global Renewable Energy Governance; 4.2.1 Global Challenges: Predominance of Climate Protection; 4.2.2 Renewable Energy Options: Sustainability and Electricity Markets; 4.2.3 Barriers: Markets and Policies Favoring Conventional Energy; 4.2.4 Tasks: Improving Domestic Regulatory Frameworks; 4.2.5 Global Governors: Providing Information and Advice on Renewable Energy; 4.2.6 Salient Features: the Responsibility of Industrialized Countries to Lead; 4.3 The German Government's Action and Ideas at a Glance
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Brazilian Ideas on Global Renewable Energy Governance
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658100797
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 242 p. 9 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Urban and Regional Research International
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The Quest for good urban governance
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Stadtentwicklung ; Governance
    Abstract: This book demonstrates both successes and failures in attempts to get closer to the ideal of good urban governance in cities in North-America, Europe, and Asia. It presents a value menu and deliberately does not come up with “one best way” for improving urban governance. Good urban governance is presented as a balancing act, an interplay between government, business and civil society in which the core values need careful and timely attention. The authors address questions such as “What is deemed “good” in urban governance, and how is it being searched for?”, and “What (re)configurations of interactions between government, private sector and civil society are evolving, and to what results?”. Contents Reflections on Good Governance Designing Good Urban Governance Partnerships in European, Indian and Chinese Cities Multi-level Governance Citizen Participation Target Groups Lecturers and Students of Sociology, Urban Studies, Public Administration, Political Science, Development Studies Practitioners in Cities all over the World The Authors Leon van den Dool is Senior Researcher at Tilburg University and Senior Manager at PwC Advisory in the field of Local Government, the Netherlands. Frank Hendriks is Professor in Comparative Governance at Tilburg University, the Netherlands. Alberto Gianoli is Senior Expert in Urban Governance at the Institute for Housing and Urban Development Studies (IHS) in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Linze Schaap is Associate Professor Public Administration at Tilburg University, the Netherlands
    Description / Table of Contents: Reflections on Good GovernanceDesigning Good Urban Governance -- Partnerships in European, Indian and Chinese Cities -- Multi-level Governance -- Citizen Partizipation.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658069421
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 404 p. 95 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Sánchez Gassen, Nora E. Germany’s future electors
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Deutschland ; Bundestagswahl ; Wähler ; Wahlrecht ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Prognose 2010-2030
    Abstract: Nora E. Sánchez Gassen analyses how demographic trends and electoral law have influenced the German electorate in the past and projects their future impact. A set of population projections illustrates how the size and age structure of the electorate will change until 2030 due to ongoing demographic changes. Additional analyses reveal how reforms of electoral law and citizenship law could be used to influence these trends. Overall, the author combines demographic methods with democratic theory in order to investigate a topic that has so far received little attention in discussions on demographic change: the future of the democratic system. Contents The influence of legal and demographic changes on the development of the electorate Demographic projections: The influence of demographic trends on the development of the electorate Policy scenarios: The influence of legal changes on the development of the electorate The development of the German electorate: Trends and consequences Target Groups Political Scientists (areas of study: democratic theory, political systems and institutions, electoral studies) and Demographers (areas of study: population projections, population ageing, migration/integration) Persons working in ministries, parties and public administration, interest groups (migrant organisations, foundations and institutions who are interested in the rights of future generations) The Author Nora E. Sánchez Gassen is a Research Fellow at the ESRC Research Centre for Population Change of the University of Southampton (UK)
    Description / Table of Contents: The influence of legal and demographic changes on the development of the electorateDemographic projections: The influence of demographic trends on the development of the electorate -- Policy scenarios: The influence of legal changes on the development of the electorate -- The development of the German electorate: Trends and consequences.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789401793469
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 244 p. 25 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Development Economics ; Social policy ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: Developing and ‘transition’ economies face myriad challenges in their attempts to achieve and maintain political stability and foster the economic growth essential for national security, the social well-being of current citizens, and sustainable environments for future generations. Governments in the Western Balkans have striven to achieve all of the above, and this volume assesses the nature of their experiences as well as the level of their success in doing so. Featuring detailed case studies of public policy reforms in the region as well as comparative analysis on a range of indicators, the book analyzes the role of key players in setting the political agenda as well as implementing policy reforms. It also distils the lessons that can be learned from the Western Balkan experience, recommending strategies for enhancing the policy making process. In addition, it examines the developmental role played by the full spectrum of policy actors, including the private sector, NGOs, special interest groupings, international financial institutions, donor nations and the EU. Each case study has been prepared by academics with deep knowledge and experience of the western Balkans, and addresses a core set of questions: identifying the policy issue and its broader context, defining the roles of specific individuals in formulating policy and reform, and assessing the influence of networks and coalitions in the policy making process. With so little detailed literature on public policy making in a group of nations strategically positioned between Europe, Russia and the near East, the detailed insights provided by this volume will be widely welcomed. Our book provides case studies of specific public policy reform episodes in selected Western Balkan post-conflict and transition countries. The focus of these case studies extends beyond the technical aspects and entails substantive examination of the policy actors, constituencies, and politics that ultimately shape the policy that emerges from the policy making process. This analysis draws lessons for strengthening the quality of policies, the transparency, consistency, and governance of the policy making process, and ultimately for contributing to economic and social development of the region
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658070083
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 283 p. 13 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Hubert, Sandra The impact of religiosity on fertility
    DDC: 304.632094
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Demography ; Religion ; Religiosität ; Religionsausübung ; Fertilität ; Familie ; Familienplanung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Norwegen ; Ungarn ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Frankreich ; Ungarn ; Norwegen ; Deutschland ; Generatives Verhalten ; Religiosität
    Abstract: The work investigates the impact of religiosity of women and men on their completed fertility in an international comparison considering a long time period. Sandra Hubert aims at uncovering all mechanisms through which religiosity and religious institutions can affect fertility. Hence, both the micro- and the macro-level of each country are explicitly integrated, and theoretically as well as empirically dealt with. The selection of differing countries rests upon the expectation that religiosity influences fertility decisions independently of the institutional context, social norms, state-church-relations, and the national degree of religious vitality. These factors are intensively compared with each other at the country level. At the micro-level the impact of religiosity on fertility is tested by means of regressions and based on the Generations and Gender Survey. Results depend on gender, country, the diverse religious affiliations, and more. Contents Demographic patterns in comparative perspective Religion and religiosity How religious affiliation and religiosity affect fertility The national frame and individual characteristics Empirical analysis in comparative perspective Target Groups Lecturers and students of Sociology, the Sociology of Religion, and Demography The Author Sandra Hubert is a research assistant at the social monitoring department of the German Youth Institute (DJI) in Munich, Germany
    Description / Table of Contents: Demographic patterns in comparative perspective.- Religion and religiosityHow religious affiliation and religiosity affect fertility -- The national frame and individual characteristics.- Empirical analysis in comparative perspective.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400772076 , 9789400772083
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 588 p. 17 illus., 11 illus. in color, online resource)
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life / Research ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kindesmisshandlung
    Note: Child Maltreatment, Contemporary Issues in Research and Policy ; 2
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658044381
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 362 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Politik in Afrika, Asien und Lateinamerika, Politikwissenschaftliche Analysen zur Entwicklungs- und Schwellenländerforschung
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kaßner, Malte The influence of the type of dominant party on democracy
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Comparative politics ; International relations ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Südafrika ; Malaysia ; Demokratie ; African National Congress ; Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu ; Vergleichende politische Wissenschaft
    Abstract: Dominant parties and democracies - are they really strange bedfellows? Malte Kaßner sheds light on the relation between one-party dominance and democracy from a comparative perspective. The study examines the key question how different types of dominant parties influence democracy in multicultural societies with the help of two case studies: South Africa and Malaysia. Both countries are characterized by an ethnically, linguistically and religiously plural society. The author analyses the two dominant parties African National Congress (ANC) and United Malays National Organization (UMNO) and their implications on democracy in the two countries. The outcome suggests that one-party dominance per se cannot be assessed as beneficial or harmful for democratic development. Rather, dominant parties deserve a stronger analytical differentiation. Causal patterns contribute to such a differentiation. Contents Different types of dominant parties Organization of dominant parties Character and impacts of ideological concepts Behavioural norms of dominant parties Effects on the type of democracy Target groups Researchers and students in political science Strategists of political parties Political analysts and commentators Author Malte Kaßner is freelance coach and consultant for development co-operations worldwide
    Description / Table of Contents: Different types of dominant partiesOrganization of dominant parties -- Character and impacts of ideological concepts -- Behavioural norms of dominant parties -- Effects on the type of democracy.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658044961
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 214 p. 27 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Heberer, Eva-Maria Prostitution
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Deutschland ; Hamburg ; Prostitution ; Arbeitsangebot ; Budgetbeschränkung ; Theorie ; Geschichte 1845-2012
    Abstract: Eva-Maria Heberer provides an overview over the history of prostitution in Germany, in which she discusses changes in legislation, in society and its view on prostitution, as well as in the market for commercial sex since 1846. Two different models describing a woman’s decision to engage in sex work are suggested. Both are kept as general as possible and based on universal microeconomic models. The effect of a changing probability of getting caught selling commercial sex is analyzed using the Slutsky decomposition. Relevant variables influencing the supply of sex work are identified and measured using historical and up-to-date data for the state of Hamburg and Germany. Correlations between the variables are described and discussed, allowing to conclude that a higher probability of getting caught led to a lower supply of commercial sex over the years. Contents (Social) Development of Prostitution in Germany since 1846 Legislation on Prostitution in Germany since 1846 Micro-Theoretical Models of Decision Presentation and Analysis of Data on Prostitution in Germany Target Groups Lecturers and students of economics, social sciences The Author Eva-Maria Heberer researched and taught as a member of the Institute of Public Economics at the School of Business and Economics at the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Her research focus is on the analysis of shadow markets, particularly prostitution in Germany
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Acronyms; Symbols; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 From the Historical Perspective; 1.2 From the Economic Perspective; 1.3 A Meeting Between History and Economics; 1.4 Contributions and the Outline; Chapter 2 A History of Prostitution; 2.1 Prostitution During the German Industrialization; 2.2 From Heinze to Hitler; 2.3 The Nazi Regime; 2.4 Prostitution in the GDR; 2.5 TheWest: Between Reconstruction and Reunification; 2.6 When Two Become One; 2.7 The Act of Regulating the Legal Situation of Prostitutes; 2.8 Summary of Chapter 2
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3 A Meta-Model3.1 Building Up from Budget Constraints; 3.1.1 A One-Period Model; 3.1.2 A Two-Period Model; 3.2 Explicitly Modeling Uncertainty; 3.2.1 The b-Type; 3.2.2 The u-Type; 3.3 Summary of Chapter 3; Chapter 4 An Application of the Meta-Model; 4.1 Changes in the Supply; 4.1.1 Means of Measurement; 4.1.2 Looking Back; 4.2 Changes in the Price; 4.2.1 Means of Measurement; 4.2.2 Looking Back; 4.3 Changes in the Law; 4.3.1 Means of Measurement; 4.3.2 Looking Back; 4.4 Changes in the Possible Loss of Reputation; 4.4.1 Means of Measurement; 4.4.2 Looking Back
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5 Changes in the Probability of Getting Caught4.5.1 Means of Measurement; 4.5.2 Looking Back; 4.6 Finding and Discussing Correlations; 4.6.1 Law Correlations; 4.6.2 Price Correlations; 4.6.3 Supply Correlations; 4.7 Summary of Chapter 4; Chapter 5 Summary and Conclusion; 5.1 Summarizing the Work; 5.2 Shortcomings in the Model and the Data; 5.3 Proposals for Further Research; 5.4 Achievements and Contributions; 5.5 Policy Implications; 5.6 Concluding Remarks; Appendix A Appendix; A.1 Population in Hamburg; A.2 Registered Prostitutes in Hamburg; A.3 Prices for Rye Bread
    Description / Table of Contents: A.4 Arrests due to Illegal Prostitution in HamburgA.5 Students, Female Students, and Percentage of FemaleStudents; A.6 Students, Female Students, and Percentage of FemaleStudents in Hamburg; A.7 Members of the Police Force in Hamburg; References
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9783658000936
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 379 p. 40 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kuhn, Maximilian Enabling the Iranian gas export options
    RVK:
    Keywords: Erdgasvorkommen ; Erdgas ; Export ; Energiepolitik ; Politisches System ; Sanktion ; Iran ; Erdgasmarkt ; Energieversorgung ; Geopolitik ; Welt ; Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Iran ; Erdgasmarkt ; Export ; Internationale Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: Maximilian Kuhn investigates one of the most pressing, yet neglected subjects in the field of global energy politics: the integration of the Iranian gas market. Possessing the world’s second-largest proven natural gas reserves, Iran is a hypothetical energy giant-in-waiting. Yet over three decades of internal divisions, coupled with crippling international sanctions, have left Iran unable to capitalize on its vast energy potential. Increasing global demand for natural gas and a government in constant need of finding new sources of revenue to meet the needs of a fast-growing population should lead Iran to eventually become a large-scale gas exporter. How this could take place and what the implications for global gas markets would be are the central research questions tackled by this study. The study allows a look beyond international politics, Iranian political decision-making, investment laws, and pipeline games. Contents · Evolution of the global natural gas market · Iran’s political system, institutions, and power structure · Iran’s energy policy and energy decision making · Iran’s contractual and legal framework for foreign investments · International relations Target Groups · Lecturers, students and practitioners of political science, economics, law with a focus on energy · Executives and consultants from the energy sector, as well as public authorities The Author Maximilian Kuhn is Chief Editor at the European Center for Energy and Resource Security (EUCERS), King’s College London and Lecturer at HULT International Business School, London (UK)
    Description / Table of Contents: Evolution of the global natural gas marketIran’s political system, institutions, and power structure -- Iran’s energy policy and energy decision making -- Iran’s contractual and legal framework for foreign investments -- International relations.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658046736
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 250 p. 5 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Film, Fernsehen, Medienkultur, Schriftenreihe der Hochschule für Film und Fernsehen "Konrad Wolf
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Eichner, Susanne Agency and media reception
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Film ; Fernsehsendung ; Videospiel ; Rezeption ; Handlung
    Abstract: What happens to our sense of agency, our general ability to perform actions in our lifeworlds, in the course of media reception and appropriation? Whilst considering media communication as a special form of social action, this work reconsiders the key concepts of social action theory, pragmatism, communication theory, as well as film, game, and television theory. It thus integrates agency as the key to understanding ‘doing media’ and at the same time conceptualizes agency as a specific mode of involvement across media boundaries. This approach amalgamates miscellaneous ideas and conceptions such as interactivity, participation, cognitive control, play or empowerment and applies the theoretical considerations on the basis of textual analyses of the films Inception and The Proposal, the TV shows Lost and I’m a Celebrity and the video games Grand Theft Auto IV, and The Walking Dead. Contents -Agency Interdisciplinary -Interactivity and Play -From Media Use to Doing Media -Agency as a Mode of Involvement -Levels and Points of Agency -Textuality and Agency - Exemplary Analyses -The Quality of Agency in the Media Target Groups -Researchers and students of Media Studies in general, game studies, film studies, and television studies The Author Dr. Susanne Eichner is lecturer at the Academy of Film and Television, Potsdam-Babelsberg (Hochschule für Film und Fernsehen “Konrad Wolf”) in the department of Media Studies
    Description / Table of Contents: Agency InterdisciplinaryInteractivity and Play -- From Media Use to Doing Media -- Agency as a Mode of Involvement -- Levels and Points of Agency -- Textuality and Agency - Exemplary Analyses -- The Quality of Agency in the Media.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9783658023331
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 371 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studien zur international vergleichenden Erziehungswissenschaft. Schwerpunkt Europa - Studies in International Comparative Educational Science. Focus: Europe
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The Bologna Process in Central and Eastern Europe
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mitteleuropa ; Osteuropa ; Bologna-Prozess
    Abstract: The Bologna Process opened a new chapter in the history of the European higher education. The idea of a common European Higher Education Area was developed in Western Europe and accelerated increasingly there in the second half of the 20th century, as a phenomenon of globalization. For the post-communist states in Eastern Europe the complete change of the political system made it possible to join the European Union and the Bologna Process. These changes had an impact not only on the educational policies but also on the educational system and the educational culture as well.This book shows the changes in the higher education of ten countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The country studies are supplemented with an international and a historical comparative analysis, to point out the special features of the implementation of the Bologna aims in the region. Contents -Bologna Process -Comparative Education -Central and Eastern Europe -Higher Education Target Groups -Researchers and students of educational and political sciences -Practitioners in education policy The Editors Prof. Dr. Tamás Kozma is emeritus professor at the University of Debrecen, Institute of Educational Studies (Hungary). Dr. Magdolna Rébay is senior lecturer at the University of Debrecen, Institute of Educational Studies (Hungary). Dr. Andrea Óhidy is researcher at the University of Magdeburg, Institute of Education (Germany). Éva Szolár is junior researcher at the Partium Christian University (Oradea, Romania)
    Description / Table of Contents: Bologna ProcessComparative Education -- Central and Eastern Europe -- Higher Education.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
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    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658006785
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 235 p. 25 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Satō, Mai The death penalty in Japan
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Recht ; Strafrecht ; Rechtsgeschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Japan ; Todesstrafe ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Einstellung ; Japan ; Todesstrafe ; Öffentliche Meinung
    Abstract: Mai Sato examines public attitudes to the death penalty in Japan, focusing on knowledge and attitudinal factors relating to support for, and opposition to, the death penalty. She uses a mixed-method approach and mounts quantitative and qualitative surveys to assess Japanese death penalty attitudes. The author’s main findings show that death penalty attitudes are not fixed but fluid. Information has a significant impact on reducing support for the death penalty while retributive attitudes are associated with support. This book offers a new conceptual framework in understanding the death penalty without relying on the usual human rights approach, which can be widely applied not just to Japan but to other retentionist countries. Contents · Public Attitudes towards the Death Penalty · Critical Examination of the Japanese Government Survey · Experimental Survey Examining the Impact of Information on Support for the Death Penalty Target Groups · Researchers and students in the fields of sociology, law, political sciences, criminology, socio-legal studies, Japan studies and Asian studies · NGOs, policymakers, civil society The Author Mai Sato completed her PhD at King’s College London in 2011. She is currently a Research Fellow at the Institute for Criminal Policy Research, Birkbeck, University of London, and a Research Officer at the Centre for Criminology, University of Oxford
    Description / Table of Contents: Vox populi, vox dei?Public attitudes towards death penalty -- The undecided public -- Effect of information on attitudes -- Changes in attitudes -- Policy implications.
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  • 55
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    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658029357
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 95 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences
    Abstract: Think tanks and their researchers provide much needed explanation of foreign policy. Many US Presidents have consulted think tanks for policy advise and for ideological coherence. Indeed, the American Presidents have employed experts from think tanks to serve in senior positions in their government. Policy-makers look for advise to think tanks and their scholars resulting from the decentralisation and fragmentation of the American political system. In a system based on separate branches sharing powers, and one in which policy-makers are not limited by the programs of political parties, think tanks can communicate their ideas through multiple channels to several hundred law-makers. The author examines the war of ideas waged by the neoconservative think tanks against their liberal counterparts. Contents · US Foreign Policy in the 20th Century · Neoconservative and Liberal Think Tanks · War of Ideas · From Neutral Policy Recommendations to Political Advocacy Target Groups · Researchers and students in the field of political science and American studies The Author Dr. Kubilay Yado Arin studied Political Science and made his Ph.D studies in American Cultural History at the University of Munich
    Description / Table of Contents: US Foreign Policy in the 20th CenturyNeoconservative and Liberal Think Tanks -- War of Ideas -- From Neutral Policy Recommendations to Political Advocacy.
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  • 56
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    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658018726
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 300 p. 5 illus, online resource)
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    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Nergiz, Devrimsel D., 1982 - I Long for Normality
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Migration ; Deutschland ; Politiker ; Migrationshintergrund ; Deutschland Deutscher Bundestag ; Abgeordneter ; Weibliche Abgeordnete ; Migrationshintergrund
    Abstract: The political participation of names such as Mowassat, Demirel, or Özdemir alongside conventional German names such as Schmidt, Maier, or Beck is already becoming a routine aspect in German politics. Recent political debates on introducing special quotas to motivate more political aspirants with migration background adds emphasis on the necessity to elaborate whether and how having a ‘migration background’ is negotiated in political practice. Devrimsel Nergiz investigates how German politicians with migration backgrounds negotiate and deploy the marker ‘migration background’ in their political practice.   Contents ·         A Way to Examine Politicians with Migration Backgrounds ·         A Level-by-Level Analysis of a Management of the Marker “Migration Background” in Political Practice ·         Five Strategies Deployed in the Management of the Marker   Target Groups ·         Researchers and students in the fields of sociology, political sociology, political sciences, cultural studies, ethnology ·         Political parties, foundations with a special focus on migration, inclusion, political participation, diversity management     The Author Dr. Devrimsel Deniz Nergiz completed her doctoral thesis at the Bielefeld Graduate School in History and Sociology, Faculty of Sociology at Bielefeld University
    Description / Table of Contents: Approaching Political Recruitment and RepresentationThe Multifaceted Structure of the Concept 'Migration Background' and the Road from Deficit to Difference and Diversity -- Methodical Process and Empirical Considerations -- Demystification of the Researcher in the Interview Encounter -- Common Patterns in Political Career Representation -- The Strategy of Singularisation -- The Strategy of Political Diversification.
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  • 57
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    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658047146
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 440 S.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Europe / Economic policy ; Social Sciences ; Comparative Politics ; European Integration ; International Relations ; Political Science, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Soziale Integration ; Einwanderer ; Nationale Minderheit ; Selbstbestimmung ; Europa ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Nationale Minderheit ; Einwanderer ; Soziale Integration ; Selbstbestimmung
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400770522
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 213 p. 33 illus, online resource)
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Elsenbroich, Corinna Modelling norms
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Computer simulation ; Social sciences Data processing ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Computer simulation ; Social sciences Data processing ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Modellierung ; Methode ; Online-Ressource ; Soziale Norm ; Kriminalitätstheorie ; Modellierung
    Abstract: The book focusses on questions of individual and collective action, the emergence and dynamics of social norms and the feedback between individual behaviour and social phenomena. It discusses traditional modelling approaches to social norms and shows the usefulness of agent-based modelling for the study of these micro-macro interactions. Existing agent-based models of social norms are discussed and it is shown that so far too much priority has been given to parsimonious models and questions of the emergence of norms, with many aspects of social norms, such as norm-change, not being modelled. Juvenile delinquency, group radicalisation and moral decision making are used as case studies for agent-based models of collective action extending existing models by providing an embedding into social networks, social influence via argumentation and a causal action theory of moral decision making. The major contribution of the book is to highlight the multifaceted nature of the dynamics of social norms, consisting not only of emergence, and the importance of embedding of agent-based models into existing theory.
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionTheorising Norms -- Theorising Crime -- Agent-based Modelling -- The Environment and Social Norms -- Punishment and Social Norms -- Imitation and Social Norms -- Socially Situated Social Norms -- Internalisation and Social Norms -- Modelling Norms -- Delinquent Networks -- Social Construction of Knowledge -- Morality -- We-Intentionality -- Conclusion -- Index.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9783658046330
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 266 p, online resource)
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. (Dys-)functionalities of corruption
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; DE in Bearbeitung (SWP) ; documentation unit in process (SWP) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Korruption
    Abstract: Corruption is usually understood as hampering political development, economic growth and democratic participation of citizens, but comparing the effects of corruption for different political regimes presents astonishingly complex findings. The ongoing persistence of corruption underlines that it is not only dysfunctional, but can be highly functional as well. This special issue brings together contributions from comparative politics, political science and economics which precisely focus on these (dys)functionalities of corruption in political regimes across various world regions. The question of methodological pluralism is especially important for studying corruption comparatively. While on an international level a trend towards an increased use of quantitative methods in political science as well as in economics can be observed, the special issue underlines the importance of having a pluralistic approach for grasping the complex and multi-layered effects of the phenomenon. Of similar importance is the adoption of a comparative perspective that includes different world regions in order to understand the different roles of corruption in developing, transforming and developed countries alike. Dr. Tobias Debiel is Director of the Centre for Global Cooperation Research and of the Institute for Development and Peace (INEF). Since 2006, he is also Professor in International Relations and Development Policy, Institute of Political Science, University of Duisburg-Essen. Dr. Andrea Gawrich is Professor for International Integration at the University of Gießen
    Description / Table of Contents: Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft; (Dys-)Functionalities of corruption: comparative perspectives and methodological pluralism; References; Corruption, method choice, and constraints- exploring methodological pluralism in corruption research; Korruption, die Wahl von Forschungsmethoden und ihre Grenzen. Eine Untersuchung des methodologischen Pluralismus in der Korrupti; 1 Introduction; 2 The quest for methodological pluralism in researching corruption; 3 Content analysis of journal articles; 4 Results; 5 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Clientelist corruption networks: conceptual and empirical approachesKlientelistische Korruptions-Netzwerke - Konzeptionelle und empirische Ansätze; Wolfgang Muno; 1 Introduction: corruption and clientelism; 2 Clientelist corruption networks; 3 Studying and measuring clientelism; 4 Proxies; 5 Surveys; 6 Conclusion; References; Persistent systemic corruption: why democratisation and economic liberalisation have failed to undo an old evil; Anhaltende systemische Korruption: Warum Demokratisierung und ökonomische Liberalisierung ein altes Problem nicht gelöst haben -; Christian von Soest
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction2 Potential effects of democratisation and economic liberalisation; 3 Conceptualising systemic corruption and personal rule; 4 Comparative data for six selected countries; 5 Case study analysis; 6 Enduring patterns: the persistence of systemic corruption; References; Relational corruption in the PR China. Institutional foundations and its (Dys)-functionality for economic development and growth; Relationale Korruption in der VR China. Institutionelle Grundlagen und ihre (Dys)Funktionalität für wirtschaftliche Entwicklung; Markus Taube; 1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 Guanxi networks and the facilitation of 'corrupt cooperation'3 Motivation and 'functionality' of corruption in China's transforming economy; 4 Concluding remarks: the changing impact of corruption on economic development and growth in China; References; Corruption and trust: a model design; Korruption und Vertrauen - Ein Modellentwurf; 1 Introduction; 2 Trust and Corruption; 3 Hypotheses; 4 Data and Measures; 5 Analysis and Results; 6 Discussion and Conclusion; References; Corruption and citizens' satisfaction with democracy in Europe: what is the empirical linkage?
    Description / Table of Contents: Korruption und Bürgereinstellungen zu Demokratie in Europa: Was ist der empirische Zusammenhang?1 Introduction; 2 Existing literature; 3 De; ning corruption and satisfaction with democracy; 4 Operationalizations and control variables; 5 Methodology; 6 Results; 7 Conclusion; Appendix: Descriptive statistics; References; Justifying corrupt exchanges: rational-choice corruptors; Die Rechtfertigung korrupter Tausche: Rational-choice corruptors; 1 Introduction; 2 Theoretical framework and hypotheses; 3 Data, hypotheses and methodology; 4 Data analysis; 5 Conclusions; Appendix; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Anti-corruption revisited: the case of the Czech Republic and Slovakia
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9783658055271
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 349 p. 14 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ostasien im 21. Jahrhundert, Politik - Gesellschaft - Sicherheit - Regionale Integration
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    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Lindemann, Björn Alexander Cross-strait relations and international organizations
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; International agencies ; International relations ; Völkerrechtliche Verträge ; Internationale Organisationen ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Taiwan ; Außenpolitik ; Strategie ; Internationale Organisation ; Politische Beteiligung ; China
    Abstract: Taiwan has been excluded from the United Nations and other organizations for which statehood is required and its presence in IGOs is mainly limited to functional and regional organizations that allow flexible models of participation, having a specific name, status and activity space in each organization. Taiwans exclusion from major IGOs derives from its unique international status as well as the political controversy over the representation of China in the international arena. (Björn Alexander) br〉Lindemann provides a substantial analysis of the relationship between Taiwan and China in and with regard to IGOs in the time period between 2002 and 2011. Based on a neoclassical realist approach, he takes a look at the case studies of the WTO, APEC, WHO and UN, and explains Taiwans new IGO strategy under President Ma Ying-jeou after 2008 and its impact on Taiwans international space.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgment; Contents; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Tables; Figures; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Cross-Strait Relations and International Organizations; 1.2 Scope of the Book and Research Question; 1.3 Case Studies; 1.4 Literature Review; 1.5 Theoretical Framework; 1.6 Research Method; 1.7 Chapter Overview; 2 Theoretical Framework; 2.1 Neoclassical Realism and Foreign Policy Analysis; 2.2 The Role of International Organizations in Realist Theory; 2.3 China's Rise and the Implications for Taiwan; 2.4 Taiwan's Foreign Policy in Response to China's Rise; 2.5 Intervening Variables
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.1 Domestic Competition between the Pan-Green Camp and the Pan-Blue Camp2.5.2 The Rise of a Distinct Taiwanese Identity; 2.5.3 Threat Perception of China; 3 Historical Overview of Cross-Strait Relations in IGOs; 3.1 1949-1988: From Diplomatic Competition to Diplomatic Isolation; 3.2 1988-2002: Gaining International Space through "Flexible Diplomacy"; 3.3 2002-2008: Taiwan's IGO Policy under Chen Shui-bian; 3.4 2008-2011: Taiwan's IGO Policy under Ma Ying-jeou; 4 Case Study 1: The World Trade Organization (WTO); 4.1 Taiwan's Application for Membership of the GATT/WTO
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 Cross-Strait Relations in the WTO 2002-20084.2.1 The First Year: Early Interactions within the WTO Framework; 4.2.2 The Blue Book Dispute; 4.2.3 The Government Procurement Agreement; 4.2.4 The Judge Dispute; 4.3 Cross-Strait Relations in the WTO before and after 2008; 4.4 Conclusion of the WTO Case Study; 5 Case Study 2: The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC); 5.1 Cross-Strait Relations in APEC: An Overview; 5.2 Cross-Strait Relations in APEC 2002-2008; 5.2.1 The APEC Summits; 5.2.2 The APEC Working Level; 5.2.3 Cross-Strait Relations in APEC after 2008; 5.2.4 The APEC Summits
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2.5 The APEC Working Level5.3 Conclusion of the APEC Case Study; 6 Case Study 3: The World Health Organization (WHO); 6.1 Taiwan's WHO Campaign - Motives, Arguments and Strategies; 6.2 Cross-Strait Relations in the WHO 2002-2008; 6.2.1 2002: Increasing Support for Taiwan's Low-Key Bid; 6.2.2 2003: SARS as a Catalyst for Taiwan's Campaign; 6.2.3 2004: Calling for a Vote: Taiwan's Quest Becomes Highly Visible; 6.2.4 2005: The Memorandum of Understanding and the International Health Regulations; 6.2.5 2006: Meaningful Participation and Growing Frustration over China
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.2.6 2007: Politicization of the WHO: Application for Full Membership underthe Name "Taiwan"6.2.7 2008: From Chen to Ma: Conflicting Approaches; 6.3 Cross-Strait Relations in the WHO after 2008; 6.3.1 2008: Cross-Strait Relations: Slowly Working toward WHA Observership; 6.3.2 2009: WHA Observer Status and IHR Inclusion; 6.3.3 2010: The Descent of Taiwan's WHO Campaign: Inside WHA, outside WHO; 6.3.4 2011: The WHO's Internal Memo: Controversies over Taiwan's Status; 6.4 Conclusion of the WHO Case Study; 7 Case Study 4: The United Nations (UN) and Its Specialized Agencies
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.1 Taiwan's UN Bids 1993-2002
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  • 61
    Online Resource
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    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658035778
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 230 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Mischke, Monika, 1979 - Public attitudes towards family policies in Europe
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    Keywords: Familienpolitik ; Meinung ; Soziologie ; Vergleich ; EU-Staaten ; Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Familienpolitik ; Öffentliche Meinung
    Abstract: Family policy variation in Europe is still enormous and there is very limited knowledge about the publics´ attitudes toward family-policy measures in a comparative perspective. Monika Mischke addresses this research gap by combining a profound analysis of existing family-policy measures with a thorough analysis of public attitudes. Based on institutional theory, which argues that institutions structure the process of orientation, the empirical analysis sheds light on the relationship between the current family-policy setup, the social context, and public attitudes toward particular family-policy measures in 12 countries of the European Union. The results demonstrate that the social context needs to be taken into account in order to improve our understanding of attitudinal variation among different countries and family-policy contexts. Moreover, the author points out that only a few patterns of social polarization are quasi universal, whereas many others are specific to individual countries or certain groups of countries. Contents Theoretical background and literature review Family policies in Europe - a cluster analysis Family policy, contextual features, and public opinion. Social cleavages within European welfare states Target Groups Scholars and students of social policy, sociology, political science, and social work Practitioners involved in policy making and evaluation, interest groups, and welfare organizations The Author Monika Mischke holds a PhD in sociology from the University of Mannheim and is currently working as a postdoctoral research fellow and lecturer at Siegen University
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionTheoretical background and literature review -- Family policies in Europe - a cluster analysis -- Family policies and public opinion -- Family policy, contextual features, and public opinion -- Social cleavages within European welfare states -- Summary and discussion.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789401789592
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 261 p. 38 illus., 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Ecology ; Environmental geology. ; Geoecology. ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Human Geography ; Physical geography.
    Abstract: In this edited volume leading scholars from different disciplinary backgrounds wrestle with social science integration opportunities and challenges. This book explores the growing concern of how best to achieve effective integration of the social science disciplines as a means for furthering natural resource social science and environmental problem solving. The chapters provide an overview of the history, vision, advances, examples, and methods that could lead to integration. The quest for integration among the social sciences is not new. Some argue that the social sciences have lagged in their advancements and contributions to society due to their inability to address integration related issues. Integration merits debate for a number of reasons. First, natural resource issues are complex and are affected by multiple proximate driving social factors. Single disciplinary studies focused at one level are unlikely to provide explanations that represent this complexity and are limited in their ability to inform policy recommendations. Complex problems are best explored across disciplines that examine social-ecological phenomenon from different scales. Second, multi-disciplinary initiatives such as those with physical and biological scientists are necessary to understand the scope of the social sciences. Too frequently there is a belief that one social scientist on a multi-disciplinary team provides adequate social science representation. Third, more complete models of human behavior will be achieved through a synthesis of diverse social science perspectives
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9783531188065
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 402 S., 25 Abb.)
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Die subjektive Seite der Stadt
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Die subjektive Seite der Stadt
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großstadt ; Stadtbevölkerung ; Identifikation ; Affektive Bindung ; Stadtentwicklung ; Elite ; Kommunalpolitik
    Abstract: „Subjektive“ Seiten der Stadt -- Momente und Prozesse der Ent-Subjektivierung -- Städtische „Subjekte“ – Eliten: Sichtweisen, Koalitionen, Identitäten und Politiken.
    Abstract: Die wissenschaftliche Thematisierung städtischer Entwicklung bzw. lokalen Wandels vernachlässigt häufig die Eigenlogik und Eigendynamik der lokalen Ebene und die Gestaltungswirkung lokaler Akteure. Problematisch daran ist, dass einerseits komplexe und variable Akteurs-Institutionen-Geflechte und die auf sie einwirkenden, sich verändernden Einflussfaktoren, andererseits die hiermit einhergehenden Responses lokaler Eliten übersehen werden. Zudem bedarf es einer Betrachtung der Städte, die sowohl ihrer Gestaltbarkeit, „Eigensinnigkeit“ und Pfadabhängigkeit als auch ihrer Bedeutung als kreativer und innovativer Ausgangspunkt für gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen gerecht wird. Der Inhalt · „Subjektive“ Seiten der Stadt · Momente und Prozesse der Ent-Subjektivierung · Städtische „Subjekte“ – Eliten: Sichtweisen, Koalitionen, Identitäten und Politiken Die Zielgruppen · Dozierende und Studierende der Soziologie, der Politikwissenschaft und der Geografie · PraktikerInnen und Führungskräfte aus Politik und Verwaltung, lokale Eliten, StadtentwicklerInnen, VertreterInnen von Verbänden und Vereinen Die Herausgeber Katrin Harm ist Politologin und Soziologin und arbeitet u. a. zu den Bereichen Stadtsoziologie, Kommunalpolitik, lokale Eliten, Bürgerumfragen und Bürgerbeteiligung. Dr. Jens Aderhold ist am Institut für Sozialinnovation Berlin tätig und beschäftigt sich u. a. mit Innovations-, Transformations- und Nachhaltigkeitsforschung, der Theorie gesellschaftlicher Eliten, Stadtsoziologie sowie Organisationsentwicklung.
    Description / Table of Contents: „Subjektive“ Seiten der StadtMomente und Prozesse der Ent-Subjektivierung -- Städtische „Subjekte“ - Eliten: Sichtweisen, Koalitionen, Identitäten und Politiken.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9783531932446
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 312 S. 22 Abb, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Städtische Armutsquartiere - kriminelle Lebenswelten?
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Städtische Armutsquartiere - kriminelle Lebenswelten?
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Criminology ; Sociology. ; Social structure. ; Social inequality. ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; Kriminalitätsfurcht ; Wohngebiet ; Armut ; Kontexteffekt
    Abstract: Theoretische Grundlagen und Forschungsüberblick -- Internationale und nationale empirische Studien -- Methodische Herausforderungen.
    Abstract: Die Konzentration von Kriminalität und Gewalt in sozial benachteiligten Wohnquartieren erfährt in Zeiten wachsender sozialer Spaltungen zunehmende Aufmerksamkeit. Die Annahme, dass Segregationsprozesse und räumliche Armutskonzentrationen in Großstädten Jugendkriminalität verschärfen können, ist weit verbreitet und hat in der Stadt- und Kriminalsoziologie insbesondere in den USA im letzten Jahrzehnt eine bedeutende Renaissance erfahren. Mithilfe neuer statistischer Verfahren wie der Mehrebenenanalyse ist es möglich, eigenständige Effekte des sozialräumlichen Kontextes auf das Verhalten der Bewohner genauer zu untersuchen. Der Sammelband greift diese neue Forschungsrichtung auf und vereinigt erstmals aktuelle deutsche und internationale Studien zu Kontexteffekten auf Jugendkriminalität und Kriminalitätswahrnehmungen der Bewohner. Die Studien werden ergänzt durch ausführliche theoretische Beiträge aus stadt- und kriminalsoziologischer Perspektive sowie durch methodisch orientierte Beiträge.   Der Inhalt Theoretische Grundlagen und Forschungsüberblick.- Internationale und nationale empirische Studien.- Methodische Herausforderungen   Die Zielgruppen Dozenten und fortgeschrittene Studierende aus den Bereichen Soziologie/Sozialwissenschaften, Kriminologie und Pädagogik   Die Herausgeber PD Dr. Dietrich Oberwittler arbeitet am Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches und internationales Strafrecht Freiburg i. B., Abteilung Kriminologie. Dr. Susann Rabold arbeitet im Kriminologischen Dienst im Bildungsinstitut des niedersächsischen Justizvollzuges. Dr. Dirk Baier arbeitet am Kriminologischen Forschungsinstitut Niedersachsen.
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhalt; Vorwort; Sozialräumliche Kontexteffekte der Armut; 1. Einleitung; 2. Armut in Städten: Eine historischer Rückblick; 3. Die Makroebene: Benachteiligte Wohngebiete; 4. Kontexteffekte und Mechanismen; 4.1. Typen von Kontexteffekten; 4.1.1. Diskriminierung des Wohngebietes; 4.1.2. Defizitäre Infrastruktur; 4.1.3. Rollenmodelle; 4.1.4. Ansteckungseffekt; 4.1.5. Kollektive Sozialisation; 4.1.6. Kontexteffekte und Mechanismen; 4.2. Einflüsse auf spezifische Gruppen; 4.3. Schwellenwerte; 5. Die Mikroebene: Bewohner benachteiligter Wohngebiete; 6. Eine Erweiterung des Modells
    Description / Table of Contents: 7. Zusammenfassung und weiterführende ÜberlegungenLiteraturverzeichnis; Wohnquartiere und Kriminalität - Überblick über die Forschung zu den sozialräumlichen Dimensionen urbaner Kriminalität; 1. Einleitung; 2. Das „systemische Modell" der Kriminalität - wechselseitige Beziehungen zwischen struktureller Benachteiligung, sozialem Kapital und Kriminalität auf der Ebene von Stadtvierteln; 2.1. Die Rolle von sozialem Kapital und kollektiver Wirksamkeit bei der Kontrolle von Kriminalität; 2.2. Rückwirkungen von Kriminalität und Unordnung auf Sozialkapital und Sozialstruktur
    Description / Table of Contents: 3. Sozialräumliche Kontexteffekte auf Jugenddelinquenz3.1. Theoretische Erklärungsansätze; 3.2. Empirische Resultate zur Bedeutung von sozialräumlichen Kontexten für Kinder und Jugendliche - „globale" Effekte; 3.3. Empirische Resultate zur Bedeutung von sozialräumlichen Kontexten für Kinder und Jugendliche - differentielle Effekte; 4. Methodische Aspekte der Erforschung sozialräumlicher Kontexteffekte; 4.1. Kontext- oder Individualeffekte?; 4.2. Quer- oder Längschnittstudien?; 4.3. Wohnquartiere und/oder Schulen?; 4.4. Aktionsräume und Agency von Kindern und Jugendlichen
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5. Die Messung von Kontexteigenschaften4.6. Statistische Modellierung von Kontexteffekten; 5. Ausblick; Literaturverzeichnis; Anhang; Neighborhood Effects on Crime. Evidence from America's Moving to Opportunity Experiment; 1. Introduction; 2. The Moving to Opportunity experiment; 3. MTO Effects on Crime; 4. Causes of the gender difference in offending responses to MTO mobility; 5. Can non-experimental estimates replicate experimental results?; 6. A Chicago replication; 7. Conclusions; References; Appendix
    Description / Table of Contents: Adolescent offending and disadvantage in urban neighbourhoods and schools. A cross-classified multilevel analysis1. Introduction; 2. The importance of cross-classified multilevel modelling; 3. SAT as a framework to study contextual effects of neighbourhoods and schools; 4. Descriptive research questions and hypotheses; 5. Data; 6. Measures; 7. Descriptive results; 8. Multivariate cross-nested analyses of adolescent offending; 9. Conclusion and discussion; References; Appendix
    Description / Table of Contents: Sozialräumliche Determinanten der Jugendkriminalität. Test eines Modells informeller Sozialkontrolle zur Erklärung des Gewalthandelns Jugendlicher aus verschiedenen Duisburger Ortsteilen
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789400755963
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 108 p. 3 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Sociology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Hamby, Sherry L. The web of violence
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Quality of Life ; Social sciences Methodology ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychology, clinical ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Quality of Life ; Social sciences Methodology ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychology, clinical ; Developmental psychology ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Risikofaktor ; Korrelation
    Abstract: There is an increasing appreciation of the interconnections among all forms of violence. These interconnections have critical implications for conducting research that can produce valid conclusions about the causes and consequences of abuse, maltreatment, and trauma. The accumulated data on co-occurrence also provide strong evidence that prevention and intervention should be organized around the full context of individuals’ experiences, not narrowly defined subtypes of violence. Managing the flood of new research and practice innovations is a challenge, however. New means of communication and integration are needed to meet this challenge, and the Web of Violence is intended to contribute to this process by serving as a concise overview of the conceptual and empirical work that form a basis for understanding the interconnections across forms of violence throughout the lifespan. It also offers ideas and directions for prevention, intervention, and public policy.A number of initiatives are emerging to integrate the findings on co-occurrence into research and action. The American Psychological Association established a new journal, Psychology of Violence, which is a forum for research on all types of violence. Sherry Hamby is the founding editor and John Grych is associate editor and co-editor of a special issue on the co-occurrence of violence in 2012. Dr. Hamby also is a co-investigator of the National Survey of Children’s Exposure to Violence (NatSCEV), which has drawn attention to polyvictimization. Polyvictimization is a focus of the U.S. Department of Justice’s Defending Childhood Initiative and has recently been featured in calls for grant proposals by the Office of Victims of Crime and National Institutes for Justice.
    Description / Table of Contents: 〈p〉Chapter 1: The Case for Studying Co-Occurrence -- Chapter 2:  Tracing the Threads of the Web: The Epidemiology of Interconnections among Forms of Violence & Victimization -- Chapter 3:  The Causes of Interconnection -- Chapter 4:  A Developmental Perspective on Interconnection -- Chapter 5:  Implications for Research: Toward a more comprehensive understanding of interpersonal violence -- Chapter 6 Implications for Prevention & Intervention: A More Person-Centered Approach -- Chapter 7   Conclusion: Toppling the Silos.〈/p〉.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400754768 , 1283910845 , 9781283910842
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 249 p. 13 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 106
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Regional economics ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Regional economics ; Human Geography
    Abstract: There is consensus in literature that urban areas have become increasingly vulnerable to the outcomes of economic restructuring under the neoliberal political economic ideology. The increased frequency and widening diversity of problems offer evidence that the socio-economic and spatial policies, planning and practices introduced under the neoliberal agenda can no longer be sustained. As this shortfall was becoming more evident among urban policymakers, planners, and researchers in different parts of the world, a group of discontent researchers began searching for new approaches to addressing the increasing vulnerabilities of urban systems in the wake of growing socio-economic and ecological problems. This book is the joint effort of those who have long felt that contemporary planning systems and policies are inadequate in preparing cities for the future in an increasingly neoliberalising world. It argues that resilience thinking can form the basis of an alternative approach to planning. Drawing upon case studies from five cities in Europe, namely Lisbon, Porto, Istanbul, Stockholm, and Rotterdam, the book makes an exploration of the resilience perspective, raising a number of theoretical debates, and suggesting a new methodological approach based on empirical evidence. This book provides insights for intellectuals exploring alternative perspectives and principles of a new planning approach
    Abstract: There is consensus in literature that urban areas have become increasingly vulnerable to the outcomes of economic restructuring under the neoliberal political economic ideology. The increased frequency and widening diversity of problems offer evidence that the socio-economic and spatial policies, planning and practices introduced under the neoliberal agenda can no longer be sustained. As this shortfall was becoming more evident among urban policymakers, planners, and researchers in different parts of the world, a group of discontent researchers began searching for new approaches to addressing the increasing vulnerabilities of urban systems in the wake of growing socio-economic and ecological problems. This book is the joint effort of those who have long felt that contemporary planning systems and policies are inadequate in preparing cities for the future in an increasingly neoliberalising world. It argues that “resilience thinking” can form the basis of an alternative approach to planning. Drawing upon case studies from five cities in Europe, namely Lisbon, Porto, Istanbul, Stockholm, and Rotterdam, the book makes an exploration of the resilience perspective, raising a number of theoretical debates, and suggesting a new methodological approach based on empirical evidence. This book provides insights for intellectuals exploring alternative perspectives and principles of a new planning approach.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction: Resilience Thinking in Urban Planning: Ayda Eraydin and Tuna Taşan-Kok -- Chapter 2: “Resilience Thinking” for Planning: Ayda Eraydin -- Chapter 3: Conceptual Overview of Resilience: History and Context: Tuna Taşan-Kok, Dominic Stead and Peiwen Lu -- Chapter 4: Urban Resilience and Spatial Dynamics: Sara Santos Cruz,  João Pedro Costa, Silvia Ávila de Sousa and Paulo Pinho -- Chaper 5: Analysing the Socio-spatial Vulnerability to Drivers of Globalisation in Lisbon, Oporto, Istanbul, Stockholm and Rotterdam: Tuna Taşan-Kok and Dominic Stead -- Chapter 6: Systems, Cultures, Styles: Spatial Planning in Portugal, Turkey, Sweden and the Netherlands: Sofia Morgado and Luís Dias -- Chapter 7: Managing Urban Change in Five European Urban Agglomerations: Key Policy Documents and Institutional Frameworks: Peter Schmitt -- Chapter 8: Evaluating Resilience in Planning: Paulo Pinho, Vítor Oliveira and Ana Martins -- Chapter 9: Assessing Urban Resilience in the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon: the Case of Alcântara: Luís Dias, Sofia Morgado and João Pedro Costa -- Chapter 10: Evaluating Urban Policies from a Resilient Perspective: The Case of Oporto: Vítor Oliveira, Ana Martins and Sara Santos Cruz -- Chapter 11: The Evaluation of Different Processes of Spatial Development from a Resilience Perspective in Istanbul: Ayda Eraydin, Ali Türel and Deniz Altay Kaya -- Chapter 12: Urban Resilience and Polycentricity - the Case of the Stockholm Urban Agglomeration: Peter Schmitt, Lisbeth Greve Harbo, Asli Tepecik Diş and Anu Henriksson -- Chapter 13: Urban Resilience, Climate Change and Land-Use Planning in Rotterdam: Dominic  Stead and Tuna Taşan-Kok -- Chapter 14: The Evaluation of Findings and Future of Resilience Thinking in Planning: Ayda Eraydin and Tuna Taşan-Kok -- Index..
    Note: Includes index , Introduction: Resilience Thinking in Urban Planning , "Resilience Thinking" for Planning , Conceptual Overview of Resilience: History and Context , Urban Resilience and Spatial Dynamics , Analysing the Socio-Spatial Vulnerability to Drivers of Globalisation in Lisbon, Oporto, Istanbul, Stockholm and Rotterdam , Systems, Cultures and Styles: Spatial Planning in Portugal, Turkey, Sweden and the Netherlands , Managing Urban Change in Five European Urban Agglomerations: Key Policy Documents and Institutional Frameworks , Evaluating Resilience in Planning , Assessing Urban Resilience in the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon: The Case of Alcântara , Evaluating Urban Policies from a Resilience Perspective: The Case of Oporto , The Evaluation of Different Processes of Spatial Development from a Resilience Perspective in Istanbul , Urban Resilience and Polycentricity: The Case of the Stockholm Urban Agglomeration , Urban Resilience, Climate Change and Land-Use Planning in Rotterdam , The Evaluation of Findings and Future of Resilience Thinking in Planning
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783531197555
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 299 S. 8 Abb, online resource)
    Series Statement: Politik und Religion
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Religiöse Akteure in Demokratisierungsprozessen
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    RVK:
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Political science. ; Comparative politics. ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Demokratisierung ; Religionsgemeinschaft
    Abstract: Katholische und Evangelische Kirche und erfolgreiche demokratische Konsolidierung -- Christlich-Orthodoxe Akteure und demokratische Transformation -- Muslimische Akteure und demokratische Transformation.
    Abstract: „Religion und Politik“ wurde spätestens mit den jüngsten Revolutionen im arabischen Raum ein zentrales Thema für die Demokratisierungsforschung. Wie beeinflussen religiöse Akteure Demokratisierung? Welche Faktoren bedingen ihre Einflussnahme? Der vorliegende Band bietet erste Antworten auf diese Fragen. Hierfür wird ein theoretisch-konzeptionelles Analyseraster zur Untersuchung der Rolle religiöser Akteure im Regimewandel entwickelt. In keiner der behandelten jungen mehrheitlich christlichen, christlich-orthodoxen oder muslimischen Demokratien haben religiöse Akteure das Ergebnis des jeweiligen Transformationsprozesses bestimmt. Sie haben durch ihre politische und gesellschaftliche Einflussnahme aber zu Prozessen der Erosion autoritärer Herrschaft und zur Demokratisierung beigetragen. Die Möglichkeiten religiöser Akteure auf Demokratisierung einzuwirken, hängen vor allem von ihrer Organisationsform und der formalrechtlichen sowie de facto Stellung gegenüber dem politischen Regime ab. Ihre Ziele, Mittel und die politische Tragweite ihrer vertretenen Theologien sind vornehmlich davon bedingt, wie viel Unabhängigkeit sie vom Staat genießen. Der Inhalt • Theorien und Konzepte zur Analyse von religiösen Akteuren in Demokratisierungsprozessen • Katholische und Evangelische Kirche und erfolgreiche demokratische Konsolidierung • Christlich-Orthodoxe Akteure und demokratische Transformation • Muslimische Akteure und demokratische Transformation. Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Lehrende der Politikwissenschaft, Religionswissenschaft, Theologie und Soziologie. Die Herausgeberin Dr. Julia Leininger ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin in der Abteilung Governance, Staatlichkeit und Sicherheit am Deutschen Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE) in Bonn.
    Description / Table of Contents: Katholische und Evangelische Kirche und erfolgreiche demokratische KonsolidierungChristlich-Orthodoxe Akteure und demokratische Transformation -- Muslimische Akteure und demokratische Transformation.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400746237
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 277 p. 51 illus., 10 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Understanding Population Trends and Processes 6
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Spatial microsimulation
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Geography ; Economics Statistics ; Quality of Life Research ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Geography ; Economics Statistics ; Quality of Life Research ; Demography ; Spatial analysis (Statistics) ; Space ; Computer simulation ; Statistical matching ; Demography ; Demographie ; Räumliche Statistik ; Mikrosimulation
    Abstract: This book is a practical guide on how to design, create and validate a spatial microsimulation model. These models are becoming more popular as academics and policy makers recognise the value of place in research and policy making. Recent spatial microsimulation models have been used to analyse health and social disadvantage for small areas; and to look at the effect of policy change for small areas. This provides a powerful analysis tool for researchers and policy makers. This book covers preparing the data for spatial microsimulation; a number of methods for both static and dynamic spatial microsimulation models; validation of the models to ensure the outputs are reasonable; and the future of spatial microsimulation. The book will be an essential handbook for any researcher or policy maker looking to design and create a spatial microsimulation model. This book will also be useful to those policy makers who are commissioning a spatial microsimulation model, or looking to commission work using a spatial microsimulation model, as it provides information on the different methods in a non-technical way.
    Description / Table of Contents: Spatial Microsimulation: A Reference Guide for Users; Foreword; Contents; Part I: Background; Chapter 1: Introduction to Spatial Microsimulation: History, Methods and Applications; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 History of Spatial Microsimulation; 1.3 Applications of Spatial Microsimulation Models; 1.4 Validation of Spatial Microsimulation Models; 1.5 The Future; 1.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 2: Building a Static Spatial Microsimulation Model: Data Preparation; 2.1 Data Sources and Requirements; 2.2 Sample Scope; 2.3 Unit of Analysis; 2.3.1 Non-private Dwellings
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.2 Non-classifiable Households2.4 Population Imputation; 2.4.1 Imputation of Child Records; 2.4.2 Imputation of a Non-private Dwelling Population; 2.5 Matching Variable Definitions in the Sample Survey and the Census; 2.6 Uprating and Deflating; 2.7 Balancing Data; 2.8 Conclusion; References; Part II: Static Spatial Microsimulation Models; Chapter 3: An Evaluation of Two Synthetic Small-Area Microdata Simulation Methodologies: Synthetic Reconstruction and Combinatorial Optimisation; 3.1 Background; 3.2 Synthetic Reconstruction and Combinatorial Optimisation Methodologies
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.1 Synthetic Reconstruction3.2.2 Combinatorial Optimisation; 3.3 Innovations in Synthetic Reconstruction; 3.3.1 Modified Monte Carlo Sampling; 3.3.2 Statistical Justification of Reconstruction Order; 3.3.3 Modelled 100% Counts of 10% Data; 3.3.4 Improved Data Linkage; 3.3.5 Data Reconciliation; 3.4 Innovations in Combinatorial Optimisation; 3.4.1 Validated Random Number Generation; 3.4.2 Sequential Table Fitting; 3.4.3 Stratified Household Selection; 3.4.4 RSSZ*: A New Selection Criterion; 3.4.5 Stopping Rules; 3.5 Understanding Between-Area Variation; 3.5.1 Spatial Concentration
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5.2 Multicollinearity3.6 A Framework for Validating Small-Area Microdata; 3.6.1 Identification of Appropriate Measures of Fit; 3.6.2 Innovations in Types of Fit Measured; 3.7 The Impact on Combinatorial Optimisation of Selected Improvements; 3.7.1 Substitution of TAE with RSSZ *; 3.7.2 Stratified Household Selection; 3.8 Synthetic Reconstruction vs. Combinatorial Optimisation; 3.8.1 ED-Level Mean Fit; 3.8.2 ED-Level Fit of the Mean; 3.8.3 Ward-Level Fit; 3.8.4 Fit of Unconstrained Counts; 3.9 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Estimating Small-Area Income Deprivation : An Iterative Proportional Fitting Approach4.1 Background; 4.2 Small-Area Income Estimation Methods; 4.3 The Iterative Proportion Fitting Approach; 4.3.1 Definition of Income; 4.3.2 Choice of Constraint Variables; 4.3.3 Small-Area IPF Algorithm Implementation; 4.4 Results; 4.5 Validation; 4.6 Conclusions and Future Directions; References; Chapter 5: SimObesity: Combinatorial Optimisation (Deterministic) Model; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Why Use Spatial Microsimulation Modelling to Model Disease Data?; 5.2.1 Why Use a Deterministic Model?
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 SimObesity Methodology
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Background: Chapter 1: Introduction to spatial microsimulation - History, Methods and Applications: Robert Tanton and Kimberley Edwards -- Chapter 2: Building a static spatial microsimulation model: data preparation: Rebecca Cassells, Riyana Miranti and Ann Harding -- Part 2: Static spatial microsimulation models -- Chapter 3: An Evaluation of Two Synthetic Small-Area Microdata simulation methodologies: Synthetic Reconstruction and Combinatorial Optimisation methodologies: Paul Williamson -- Chapter 4: Estimating Small Area Income Deprivation: An Iterative Proportional Fitting Approach: Ben Anderson -- Chapter 5: SimObesity: Combinatorial Optimisation (deterministic) model: Kimberley Edwards and Graham Clarke -- Chapter 6: Spatial Microsimulation using a generalised regression model: Robert Tanton, Ann Harding and Justine McNamara -- Chapter 7: Creating a Spatial Microsimulation model of the Irish Local Economy: Niall Farrell, Karyn Morrissey and Cathal O’Donoghue -- Chapter 8: Linking static spatial microsimulation modelling to meso-scale models: The Relationship between Access to GP services & Long Term Illness: Karyn Morrissey, Graham Clarke and Cathal O’Donoghue -- Chapter 9: Projections using a static Spatial Microsimulation model: Yogi Vidyattama and Robert Tanton -- Chapter 10: Limits of static Spatial Microsimulation models: Robert Tanton and Kimberley Edwards -- Part 3: Dynamic spatial microsimulation models -- Chapter 11: Moses: A dynamic spatial microsimulation model for demographic planning: Belinda Wu and Mark Birkin -- Chapter 12: Design principles for micro models: Einar Holm and Kalle Mäkilä -- Chapter 13: SimEducation: a dynamic spatial microsimulation model for understanding educational inequalities: Dimitris Kavroudakis, Dimitris Ballas and Mark Birkin -- Chapter 14: Challenges for spatial dynamic microsimulation modelling: Mark Birkin -- Part 4: Validation of spatial microsimulation models and conclusion -- Chapter 15: Validation of spatial microsimulation models: Kimberley Edwards and Robert Tanton -- Chapter 16: Conclusions and the future of spatial microsimulation modelling: Graham Clarke and Ann Harding..
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789400743847 , 1283612283 , 9781283612289
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 161 p. 21 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Doling, John, 1946 - Demographic change and housing wealth
    DDC: 363.583094
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    Keywords: Grundeigentum ; Altersvorsorge ; Sparen ; Privater Haushalt ; Vergleich ; Ostasien ; Europa ; Social sciences ; Geography ; Population ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Geography ; Population ; Demography ; Home ownership ; Economic aspects ; European Union countries ; Home ownership ; Social aspects ; European Union countries ; Population aging ; Economic aspects ; European Union countries ; Population aging ; Social aspects ; European Union countries ; Pensions ; European Union countries ; Public welfare ; European Union countries ; Europäische Union ; Grundeigentum ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Soziale Situation ; Hauseigentümer
    Abstract: Across the EU, populations are shrinking and ageing. An increasing burden is being placed on a smaller working population to generate the taxes required for pensions and care costs. Welfare states are weakening in many countries and across Europe, households are being increasingly expected to plan for their retirement and future care needs within this risky environment. At the same time, the proportion of people buying their own home in most countries has risen, so that some two-thirds of European households now own their homes.  Housing equity now considerably exceeds total European GDP. This book discusses questions like: to what extent might home ownership provide a potential cure for some of the consequences of ageing populations by realizing housing equity in order to meet the consumption needs of older people? What does this mean for patterns of inheritance and longer-term inequalities across Europe? And to what extent are governments banking on their citizens utilising their housing wealth now and in the future?
    Description / Table of Contents: Demographic Change and Housing Wealth; Foreword; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: Issues and Approaches; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Demographic and Housing Developments: Policy Challenges; 1.2.1 Demographic Change; 1.2.2 An Increasing Number of Homeowners; 1.2.3 Housing Asset-Based Welfare; 1.2.3.1 Asset-Based Welfare; 1.2.3.2 Housing as Pension; 1.3 Saving Through Housing: A Theoretical Framework; 1.3.1 The Life Cycle Model; 1.3.2 The Welfare System; 1.3.3 The Family; 1.3.4 Other Mechanisms; 1.3.5 The Mixed Economy of Saving; 1.3.5.1 Financial Institutions; 1.3.6 The Role of Housing
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.3.6.1 Housing and the Life Cycle Model1.3.6.2 Income Derived from Homeownership; 1.3.7 Cross-Country Variations; 1.4 Methodologies for Researching the Three Questions; 1.4.1 Selection of Cases; 1.4.1.1 Economic and Financial Crisis; 1.5 Content and Structure of the Book; Chapter 2: Homeownership Rates; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Homeownership Across Countries and Time; 2.3 Homeownership Rates and Welfare: A Trade-Off?; 2.3.1 Homeownership and Social Spending; 2.3.2 Homeownership and Welfare Regimes; 2.4 The Drivers of the Homeownership Decision; 2.4.1 Housing Finance
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.1.1 Funding of Mortgage Loans2.4.1.2 The Innovation in Loan Products; 2.4.2 The Relative Attractions of Home Owning and Renting; 2.4.2.1 Tax Policy and Other Subsidies for Homeownership; 2.4.2.2 Declining Support for Social Housing; 2.4.2.3 Increase of Homeownership; 2.4.2.4 Changes in Rental Housing Sectors; 2.4.2.5 Household Decision Making; 2.4.3 Household Characteristics; 2.4.3.1 Income; 2.4.3.2 Age; 2.4.4 Combining the Factors; 2.5 Conclusions; Chapter 3: Housing Wealth in the Household Portfolio; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Household Wealth; 3.2.1 How Much Wealth Do Households Have?
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.2 How Much Wealth Is Held in Housing?3.2.3 What Influences the Size and Composition of Wealth?; 3.2.3.1 Quantitative Studies; 3.2.3.2 Qualitative studies; 3.2.3.3 Portfolio Analysis; 3.2.3.4 Regression Analysis; 3.3 Housing Debt; 3.3.1 What Influences the Size of Household Debt?; 3.3.1.1 Quantitative Studies; 3.3.1.2 Qualitative Studies; Why Do People Have a Mortgage?; Priority Placed on Paying Off Mortgage Compared to Other Priorities; 3.3.1.3 Explaining the Level of New Mortgage Debt; 3.4 Conclusions; Chapter 4: Housing Asset Strategies for Old Age; 4.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 Perceptions of the Adequacy of Pensions4.2.1 Variations in Pension Systems; 4.2.2 Concerns About Pension Adequacy; 4.3 Using Housing Equity in Old Age: Strategies in Principle; 4.4 Using Housing Equity in Old Age: Strategies in Practice; 4.4.1 Using Non-housing Assets; 4.4.2 Using Housing Equity; 4.4.3 Dissaving Housing Assets by Moving; 4.4.4 Dissaving Housing Assets but Not Moving; 4.4.4.1 Reverse Mortgages; 4.4.4.2 Interest-Only Loans; 4.4.4.3 Reverse Mortgage Strategies; 4.4.5 Not Dissaving; 4.4.5.1 Housing Equity as a Precaution; 4.4.5.2 Housing Equity as a Bequest
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4.6 Changing Attitudes
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789400740846 , 1282056964 , 9781282056961
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 269 p. 6 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Child Maltreatment, Contemporary Issues in Research and Policy 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. C. Henry Kempe
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Pediatrics ; Quality of Life ; Social work ; Quality of Life Research ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Pediatrics ; Quality of Life ; Social work ; Quality of Life Research ; Developmental psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Kempe, Charles Henry 1922-1984 ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Kempe, Charles Henry 1922-1984
    Abstract: The book series, 'Child Maltreatment: Contemporary Issues in Research and Policy.' will consist of a state of the art handbook (to be revised every five years) and two to three volumes per year. The first volume in this series is a legacy to C. Henry Kempe. This is a timely publication because 2012 marks 50 years after the appearance of the foundational article by C. Henry Kempe and his colleagues, 'The Battered-Child Syndrome.' This volume capitalizes on this 50 year anniversary to stand back and assess the field from the perspective that Dr. Kempes early contributions and ideas are still being played out in practice and policy today. The volume will be released at the next ISPCAN meeting, also in 2012.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789400749146
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 516 p. 185 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Artificial intelligence ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Artificial intelligence ; Social sciences Methodology
    Abstract: This book provides a thorough summary of the means currently available to the investigators of Artificial Intelligence for making criminal behavior (both individual and collective) foreseeable, and for assisting their investigative capacities. The volume provides chapters on the introduction of artificial intelligence and machine learning suitable for an upper level undergraduate with exposure to mathematics and some programming skill or a graduate course. It also brings the latest research in Artificial Intelligence to life with its chapters on fascinating applications in the area of law enforcement, though much is also being accomplished in the fields of medicine and bioengineering. Individuals with a background in Artificial Intelligence will find the opening chapters to be an excellent refresher but the greatest excitement will likely be the law enforcement examples, for little has been done in that area. The editors have chosen to shine a bright light on law enforcement analytics utilizing artificial neural network technology to encourage other researchers to become involved in this very important and timely field of study.
    Description / Table of Contents: Dedication -- Preface.- Chapter 1. Introduction to Artificial Networks and Law Enforcement Analytics; William J. Tastle -- Chapter 2. Law Enforcement and Artificial Intelligence; Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 3. The General Philosophy of Artificial Adaptive Systems; Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 4. A Brief Introduction to Evolutionary Algorithms and the Genetic Doping Algorithm; M. Buscema, M. Capriotti -- Chapter 5. Artificial Adaptive Systems in Data Visualization: Pro-Active data; Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 6. The Metropolitan Police Service Central Drug Trafficking Database: Evidence of Need; Geoffrey Monaghan and Stefano Terzi -- Chapter 7. Supervised Artificial neural Networks: Back Propagation Neural Networks; Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 8. Pre-Processing Tools for Non-Linear Data Sets; Massimo Buscema, Alessandra Mancini and Marco Breda -- Chapter 9. Metaclassifiers; Massimo Buscema, Stefano Terzi -- Chapter 10. Auto Identification of a Drug Seller Utilizing a Specialized Supervised Neural Network; Massimo Buscema and Marco Intraligi -- Chapter 11. Visualization and Clustering of Self-Organizing Maps; Giulia Massini -- Chapter 12. Self-Organizing Maps: Identifying Non-Linear Relationships in Massive Drug Enforcement Databases; Guila Massini -- Chapter 13. Theory of Constraint Satisfaction Neural Networks; Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 14. Application of the Constraint Satisfaction Network; Marco Intraligi and Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 15. Auto-Contractive Maps, h Function and the Maximally regular Graph: A new methodology for data mining; Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 16. Analysis of a Complex Dataset Using the Combined MST and Auto Contractive Map; Giovanni Pieri -- Chapter 17. Auto Contractive Mapsand Minimal Spanning tree: Organization of Complex datasets on criminal behavior to aid in the deduction of network connectivity; Giula Massini and Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 18. Data Mining Using Non-linear Auto Associative Artificial Neural Networks: The Arrestee Dataset; Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 19. Artificial Adaptive System for Parallel Querying of Multiple Databases; Massimo Buscema.-.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400761285
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 231 p. 17 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Social morphogenesis
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Konferenzschrift ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: The rate of social change has speeded up in the last three decades, but how do we explain this? This volume ventures what the generative mechanism is that produces such rapid change and discusses how this differs from late Modernity. Contributors examine if an intensification of morphogenesis (positive feedback that results in a change in social form) and a corresponding reduction in morphostasis (negative feedback that restores or reproduces the form of the social order) best captures the process involved. This volume resists proclaiming a new social formation as so many books written by empiricists have done by extrapolating from empirical data. Until we can convincingly demonstrate that a new generative mechanism is at work, it is premature to argue what accounts for the global changes that are taking place and where they will lead. More concisely we seek to answer the question whether or not current social change can be regarded as social morphogenesis. Only then, in the next volumes will the same team of authors be able to remove the question mark
    Description / Table of Contents: Social Morphogenesis; Contents; 1 Social Morphogenesis and the Prospects of Morphogenic Society; 1.1…Part 1. Social Morphogenesis and Societal Transformation?; The Rapidity of Social Change and Empiricism's Shortcomings; Social Morphogenesis: From Toolkit to Theory; Three Levels of Social Morphogenesis; Transformations of the Third-Order; References; Part I Social Morphogenesis and Societal Transformation?; 2 Morphogenesis and Social Change; 2.1…The Morphogenetic Approach; 2.2…Social Change Understood Morphogenetically; 2.3…The Morphogenetic Approach Versus the Current Conflationisms
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4…Where Are We Now?References; 3 The Morphogenetic Approach and the Idea of a Morphogenetic Society: The Role of Regularities; 3.1…The Topic: Morphogenesis from Meta-Theory to Forms of Social Order; 3.2…Morphogenesis and Regularity: Making Friends with Old Enemies?; 3.3…Duration, Pace, Trajectory, Turning Points, Transitions, and Cycles: New Bricks for the Morphogenetic Fabric; 3.4…Conclusion; References; 4 Emergence and Morphogenesis: Causal Reduction and Downward Causation?; 4.1…Emergence; Causal Reduction and Downward Causation; 4.2…Causal Reduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 9 Network Analysis and Morphogenesis: A Neo-Structural Exploration and Illustration
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction: Social Morphogenesis and the Prospects of Morphogenic Society; Margaret S. Archer -- PART I. SOCIAL CHANGE AS MORPHOGENESIS.- Chapter 2. Morphogenesis and Social Change; Douglas V. Porpora -- Chapter 3. The Morphogenetic Approach and the Idea  of Morphogenetic Society. The Role of Regularities; Andrea M. Maccarini -- Chapter 4. Emergence and Morphognesis: Causal Reduction and Downward Causation; Tony Lawson -- Chapter 5 Morphogenesis, Continuity and Change in the International Political System; Colin Wight -- PART II. SOCIAL FORMATIONS AND THEIR RE-FORMATION -- Chapter 6. Self-Organization: What is it, What isn't it and What's it Got to Do with Morphogenesis; Kate Forbes-Pitt -- Chapter 7. Self-Organization as the Mechanism of Development and Evolution in Social Systems; Wolfgang Hofkirchner -- Chapter 8. Morphogenetic Society: Self-Government and Self-Organization as Misleading Metaphors; Maragaret S. Archer.- PART III. SOCIAL NETWORKS: LINKAGES OR BONDS -- Chapter 9. Network Analysis and Morphogenesis: A Neo-Structural Exploration and Illustration; Emmanuel Lazega -- Chapter 10. Authority's Hidden Networks: Obligations, Roles and the Morphogenesis of Authority; Ismael Al-Amoudi -- Chapter 11. Morphogenesis and Social Networks: Relational Steering not Mechanical Feedback; Pierpaolo Donati.
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9789400746534
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 306 p. 9 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Economic and political change in Asia and Europe
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Population ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Population ; Demography ; East Asia ; Economic policy ; East Asia ; Economic conditions ; East Asia ; Social policy ; East Asia ; Social conditions ; Europe ; Economic policy ; Europe ; Economic conditions ; Europe ; Social policy ; Europe ; Social conditions
    Abstract: Since the 1973 publication of Alain Peyrefittes prophetic When China Awakens, developments in East Asia have outstripped even the wildest predictions. China has undergone the fastest industrialization and urbanization process in history, yet tensions there are rising as some realize how far they have been left behind. This volume explores the applicability of European economic and social models to our analysis of East Asias and, in particular, Chinas situation. Though millions of Chinese and other Asian people have been lifted out of poverty, inequality is rising nonetheless, and contemporary Europe and Asia are both witnessing collective action against rampant economic neoliberalism in the former and the exclusion of minorities in the latter. It is difficult to overstate the relevance of this assessment, which seeks answers to some central questions: Can events in Europe serve as a model for those in East Asia? Are there similarities or differences between the two regions? To what extent do political, economic or social systems stimulate or inhibit collective action? How culturally equivalent are the collective actions of marginalized/ disadvantaged people in the two locations, or are events in Europe symptomatic of specific cultural attributes? Comparing and contrasting the research tools and dominant paradigms in the social and economic sciences in East Asia and Europe, as this volume does, throws out some revealing results.
    Description / Table of Contents: Economic and Political Change in Asia and Europe; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Appendices; Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Collective Action and Relatively Powerless People in Europe and Asia; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Social and Economic Backdrops; 1.3 Recession and Social Movements; 1.4 Common Traits: Asia and Europe; 1.5 Chapter Descriptions; 1.6 Conclusion; References; Part I: Economic, Political and Social Globalization in Asia and Europe; Chapter 2: Economic Change and Social Dynamics: Converging and Diverging Trends Across Different Economies; 2.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 Growth, Structural Change, and Macro Socioeconomic Performance by Broad World Region2.3 Economic Growth, Development, and Poverty; 2.3.1 Broad Trends in Terms of Poverty and Inequality; 2.3.2 Impact of the Recent and Current Economic Shocks; 2.4 Convergence and Equality in the EU; 2.4.1 Between-Country Economic Convergence; 2.4.2 Convergence Across Socioeconomic Groups in the EU; 2.5 The Case of Asia; 2.5.1 Convergence Across Asian Countries; 2.5.2 Convergence Across Socioeconomic Groups in Asia; 2.6 Conclusions; 2.7 Appendices
    Description / Table of Contents: Appendix 2.1 List of Countries Included in the Major World Regions (See Table  2.1)Appendix 2.2 Indicators Developed (or Being Developed) by the Commission so as to Measure Social Cohesion (Sample); References; Chapter 3: European Integration, Social Cohesion, and Political Contentiousness; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The European Structure of Grievances: The Renaissance of "Old" Issues; 3.3 Social Cohesion in Europe: Spatial and Social Cleavages; 3.3.1 Social Cohesion: The Core and the Peripheries; 3.3.2 Social Cohesion and Class
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4 Discussion and Conclusions: Social Cohesion and the Political Sociology of EuropeReferences; Chapter 4: Images and Frameworks of Collective Action in China; 4.1 Assumptions from a Western Concept; 4.2 Reconstruction of a Chinese Traditional Heritage; 4.2.1 Interpersonal Relations, Intention, Ritual, and Mankind; 4.2.2 Traces of Collectivity in Chinese History; 4.3 The Affirmative Societal Role of Collective Action; 4.3.1 Statehood, Citizens, and Welfare; 4.3.2 Authoritarianism, Democratization, and Collective Action; 4.4 Collective Action with Chinese Characteristics; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: European Governance and Democracy5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Immigration and Citizenship: Building the Fortress; 5.3 Organizing the Unemployed Within the Member States; 5.4 European Marches and Alter-Globalization Movements; 5.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Agricultural Markets and Food Riots: The European Union and Asia Compared; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Main Drivers Affecting the Food System; 6.3 Prices Crisis or Food Crisis?; 6.4 Food Riots and Policy Responses; 6.5 Food Aid Policies; 6.6 Concluding Remarks; References; Part II: Social Movements in a Transnational Perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Marginalization and Transnationalizing Movements: How Does One Relate to the Other?
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789048189212
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 299 p. 18 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Crime, HIV and health
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Public health ; Kriminologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen ; Kriminalität ; HIV ; USA ; Strafjustiz ; HIV ; Gesundheitsgefährdung
    Abstract: Carefully selected to reflect the latest research at the interface between public health and criminal justice in the US, these contributions each focus on an aspect of the relationship. How, for example, might a person's criminal activity adversely affect their health or their risk of exposure to HIV infection? The issues addressed in this volume are at the heart of policy in both public health and criminal justice. The authors track a four-fold connection between the two fields, exploring the mental and physical health of incarcerated populations; the health consequences of crime, substance abuse, violence and risky sexual behaviors; the extent to which high crime rates are linked to poor health outcomes in the same neighborhood; and the results of public health interventions among traditional criminal justice populations. As well as exploring these urgent issues, this anthology features a wealth of remarkable interdisciplinary contributions that see public health researchers focusing on crime, while criminologists attend to public health issues. The papers provide empirical data tracking, for example, the repercussions on public health of a fear of crime among residents of high-crime neighborhoods, and the correlations between HIV status and outcomes, and an individual's history of criminal activity. Providing social scientists and policy makers with vital pointers on how the criminal justice and public health sectors might work together on the problems common to both, this collection breaks new ground by combining the varying perspectives of a number of key disciplines
    Abstract: Carefully selected to reflect the latest research at the interface between public health and criminal justice in the US, these contributions each focus on an aspect of the relationship. How, for example, might a persons criminal activity adversely affect their health or their risk of exposure to HIV infection? The issues addressed in this volume are at the heart of policy in both public health and criminal justice. The authors track a four-fold connection between the two fields, exploring the mental and physical health of incarcerated populations; the health consequences of crime, substance abuse, violence and risky sexual behaviors; the extent to which high crime rates are linked to poor health outcomes in the same neighborhood; and the results of public health interventions among traditional criminal justice populations.As well as exploring these urgent issues, this anthology features a wealth of remarkable interdisciplinary contributions that see public health researchers focusing on crime, while criminologists attend to public health issues. The papers provide empirical data tracking, for example, the repercussions on public health of a fear of crime among residents of high-crime neighborhoods, and the correlations between HIV status and outcomes, and an individuals history of criminal activity. Providing social scientists and policy makers with vital pointers on how the criminal justice and public health sectors might work together on the problems common to both, this collection breaks new ground by combining the varying perspectives of a number of key disciplines.
    Description / Table of Contents: Crime, HIV and Health: Intersections of Criminal Justice and Public Health Concerns; Introduction; References; Contents; About the Authors; Chapter 1: Crime and Public Health in the United States; 1.1 Substance Use and Violence; 1.2 Vulnerable Populations, Negative Health Outcomes, and Incarceration; 1.3 Exploring Common Ground: Criminal Justice and Public Health; 1.3.1 Incarceration; 1.3.2 Health Risk Behaviors Among High-Risk Youth; 1.3.3 Crime, Health, and Space; 1.3.4 Public Health Interventions and Criminal Justice Populations; References; Part I: The Health of Incarcerated Populations
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: A Longitudinal Study of the Prevalence, Development, and Persistence of HIV/STI Risk Behaviors in Delinquent Youth: Implications for Health Care in the Community2.1 Methods; 2.1.1 Sampling Procedures; 2.1.2 Procedures to Obtain Assent and Consent; 2.1.3 Participants; 2.1.4 Procedures for Data Collection; 2.1.5 Measures; 2.1.6 Missing Data; 2.1.6.1 Missing Cases; 2.1.6.2 Missing Data from Interviews Conducted by Telephone; 2.1.7 Independent Variables; 2.1.8 Statistical Analysis; 2.2 Results; 2.2.1 Prevalence of HIV/STI Risk Behaviors
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.1.1 Comparing the Baseline and Follow-up InterviewsMales; Females; 2.2.1.2 Prevalence at Follow-up; Males; Females; 2.2.1.3 Gender Differences; 2.2.1.4 Age Differences (Data Not Shown); 2.2.2 Development of HIV/STI Risk Behaviors; 2.2.2.1 Gender Differences; 2.2.2.2 Racial/Ethnic Differences; 2.2.3 Persistence of HIV/STI Risk Behaviors; 2.2.3.1 Gender Differences; 2.2.3.2 Racial/Ethnic Differences; 2.3 Discussion; 2.4 Limitations; 2.5 Conclusions; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: Risky Sexual Behavior and Negative Health Consequences Among Incarcerated Female Adolescents: Implications for Public Health Policy and Practice3.1 Pathways into Delinquency for Female Adolescents; 3.2 Health Service Needs and Service Gaps among Incarcerated Female Adolescents; 3.3 STD Screening and Treatment in Juvenile Detention Settings in California; 3.3.1 Profiles of Project Participants and Qualitative Findings; 3.3.2 Qualitative Findings: Condom Use; 3.3.3 Qualitative Findings: Family Life; 3.3.4 Overlap of Family Conflict, Substance Use and Risky Sexual Behaviors
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4 DiscussionReferences; Chapter 4: Disparities in Mental Health Diagnosis and Treatment Among African Americans: Implications for the Correctional Systems; 4.1 Disparities in Mental Health Diagnoses and Treatment; 4.1.1 Anxiety; 4.1.2 Depression; 4.1.3 Bipolar Disorder; 4.1.4 Schizophrenia; 4.1.5 Treatment Disparities; 4.2 Implications for Correctional Settings; References; Part II: Health Consequences of Crime and Risk Behaviors; Chapter 5: Methamphetamine Use, Personality Traits, and High-Risk Behaviors; 5.1 Research Methods; 5.1.1 Sample Recruitment; 5.1.2 Measures; 5.2 Study Results
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2.1 Sample
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789400761070
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 382 p. 29 illus., 4 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: MARE Publication Series 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Wildlife management ; Marine Sciences ; Humanities ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Wildlife management ; Marine Sciences ; Humanities ; Fischerei ; Governance
    Abstract: Following in the footsteps of the book Fish for Life - Interactive Governance for Fisheries (Kooiman et al., 2005), and the interdisciplinary approach it presents, this volume illustrates the contribution of interactive governance theory to understanding core fisheries and aquaculture challenges. These challenges are invariably linked to broader concerns such as ecosystem health, social justice, sustainable livelihoods and food security. The central concept in this perspective is governability - the varied capacity to govern fisheries and aquaculture systems sustainably. Many of these systems are characterized by problems that are inherently 'wicked' and therefore difficult to address. The authors of this edited volume argue that responses to such problems must consider context; specifically the character of the fisheries and aquaculture systems themselves, their institutional conditions, and the internal and external interactions that affect them. Drawing on a diverse set of international experiences, the volume offers a new lens and systematic approach to analysing the nature of governance problems and opportunities in fisheries and aquaculture, exploring pressing challenges and identifying potential solutions. ”It now seems clear that the crisis in the world’s fisheries [is] a much larger and more complex problem than many had imagined. Yet, examining it through the lens of governability may offer the best hope for alleviating it--as well as alleviating similar crises in other social systems.” James R. McGoodwin (Professor Emeritus, University of Colorado)
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9781299702011 , 9789400762688
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 190 S. 36) , Ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Sustainable development ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Sustainable development ; Human Geography
    Abstract: We all view the ubiquitous term ‘sustainability’ as a worthwhile goal. But how can we apply the principles of sustainability in the real world, at the sharp end of communities in developing nations where income insecurity is the troubled norm? This volume provides some practical answers, explaining the precepts of the ‘sustainable livelihood approach’ (SLA) through the case study of a microfinance scheme in Africa. The case study, centered around the work of the Catholic Church’s Diocesan Development Services organization, involved an SLA implemented over two years designed in part to help enhance its existing microfinance operation through closer links between local communities and international donors. The book’s central conclusion is that we must move beyond the concept of sustainable livelihood itself, with its in-built polarities between developed and developing nations, and embrace a more global notion of ‘sustainable lifestyle’; a more nuanced and inclusive approach that encompasses not just how we make a sustainable living, but how we can live sustainable lives
    Description / Table of Contents: Sustainable Livelihood Approach; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; Abbreviations; 1 Sustainability and Sustainable Livelihoods; 1.1 The Future of Sustainability; 1.2 The Multiverse of Sustainability; 1.3 Practicing Sustainability; 1.4 Structure of the Book; 2 The Theory Behind the Sustainable Livelihood Approach; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The SLA Framework; 2.3 Definitions of SLA; 2.4 Origins of SLA; 2.5 Capital in SLA; 2.6 Vulnerability and Institutional Context; 2.7 Representation Within SLA; 2.8 The Attractions and Popularity of SLA; 2.9 Critiques of SLA
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.10 SLA for Evidence-Based Intervention2.11 Conclusion; 3 Context of the Sustainable Livelihood Approach; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Governing an African Giant; 3.3 Economic Development in Nigeria; 3.4 A Kingdom Discovered; 3.5 Igala Livelihoods; An Overview; 3.6 The Diocesan Development Services in Igalaland; 3.7 New Pastures; 3.8 Choice of Villages for the SLA; 3.9 Conclusions; 4 The Sustainable Livelihood Approach in Practice; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Sample Households; 4.3 Human Capital: The Households; 4.3.1 Household M1 (Headed by the Village Chief)
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.2 Household M2 (Headed by a Senior Igbo)4.3.3 Household M3(Igbo Community Leader); 4.3.4 Household M4 (farmer and business man); 4.3.5 Household E1 (Farmer and Vigilante); 4.3.6 Household E2(Madaki of Edeke); 4.3.7 Household E3 (Farmer and Fisherman); 4.3.8 Household E4 (Madaki in Edeke); 4.4 Natural Capital: Land and Farming; 4.5 Natural Capital: Trees; 4.6 Social Capital: Networks; 4.7 Physical Capital: Assets for Income Generation; 4.8 Financial Capital: Household Budgets; 4.9 Vulnerability and Institutional Contexts; 4.10 Did SLA Succeed?; 4.11 Conclusions; 5 Livelihood into Lifestyle
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.1 Introduction5.2 How SLA?; 5.3 Where SLA?; 5.4 Transferability of SLA; 5.5 Livelihood into Lifestyle; 5.6 Conclusions; References; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400742765
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 636 p. 29 illus, digital)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2013
    Series Statement: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of the sociology of mental health
    Parallel Title: Print version Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Psychiatry ; Psychology, clinical ; Consciousness ; Social Sciences ; Social psychiatry ; Mental illness ; Social aspects ; Psychische Störung ; Psychische Gesundheit ; Medizinsoziologie
    Abstract: This second edition of the Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health features theory-driven reviews of recent research with a comprehensive approach to the investigation of the ways in which society shapes the mental health of its members and the lives of those who have been diagnosed as having a mental illnessThe award-winning Handbook is distinctive in its focus on how the organization and functioning of society influences the occurrence of mental disorder and its consequences. A core issue that runs throughout the text concerns the differential distribution of mental illness across various social strata, defined by status characteristics such as gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and age. The contributions to this volume shed light on the social, cultural, and economic factors that explain why some social groups have an elevated risk of disorder. They also address the social repercussions of mental disorder for individuals, including stigmatization within the larger society, and for their families and social networks.The second edition of this seminal volume includes substantial updates to previous chapters, as well as seven new chapters on: -The Individuals Experience of Mental Illness.--The Medicalization of Mental Illness.---Age, Aging, and Mental Health.- -Religion and Mental Health.- -Neighborhoods and Mental Health.- -Mental Health and the Lawand Public Beliefs about Mental Illness.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400746084 , 1283633876 , 9781283633871
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 348 p. 32 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Philosophy (General) ; Applied psychology ; Law Psychological aspects ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Philosophy (General) ; Applied psychology ; Law Psychological aspects ; Hautfarbe ; Bleichen ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Rassendiskriminierung
    Abstract: In the aftermath of the 60s "Black is Beautiful movement and publication of The Color Complex almost thirty years later the issue of skin color has mushroomed onto the world stage of social science. Such visibility has inspired publication of the Melanin Millennium for insuring that the discourse on skin color meet the highest standards of accuracy and objective investigation. This volume addresses the issue of skin color in a worldwide context. A virtual visit to countries that have witnessed a huge rise in the use of skin whitening products and facial feature surgeries aiming for a more Caucasian-like appearance will be taken into account. The book also addresses the question of whether using the laws has helped to redress injustices of skin color discrimination, or only further promoted recognition of its divisiveness among people of color and Whites. The Melanin Millennium has to do with now and the future. In the 20th century science including eugenics was given to and dominated by discussions of race category. Heretofore there remain social scientists and other relative to the issue of skin color loyal to race discourse. However in their interpretation and analysis of social phenomena the world has moved on. Thus while race dominated the 20th century the 21st century will emerge as a global community dominated by skin color and making it the melanin millennium.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Melanin Millennium; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: The Bleaching Syndrome: Western Civilization vis-à-vis Inferiorized People of Color; References; Chapter 2: The Historical and Cultural Influences of Skin Bleaching in Tanzania; Historical and Cultural Influences: Institutions That Placed Tanzanians in a Color-Conscious Society; Enslaved by the Arabs; Controlled by the British, Colonized by the Germans; The Cycle Continues: Postcolonization; Westernization and Neocolonialism
    Description / Table of Contents: How Color-Conscious Societies Fuel Potent Skin-Color Ideals That Result in Efforts to Assimilate into Dominant GroupsIntrapsychic Conflict and Motivation to Assimilate; The Psychological Consequences of Living in Color-Conscious Societies; Inferiority and Low Self-Esteem; Identity Development; Where to Go from Here; Research Implications; Policy and Practice Implications; Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Pathophysiology and Psychopathology of Skin Bleaching and Implications of Skin Colour in Africa; Introduction; Skin Colour: Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology
    Description / Table of Contents: Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)What Are the Causes of Somatoform Disorders?; The Light Skin Fad; Pathophysiology of Skin Bleaching; Mechanisms of Skin Bleaching; Trigger Factors: Psychosocial Disturbances; Exposure to Bleaching Agents; Alteration of the Skin Biochemical and Anatomical Composition; In Contemporary Africa; References; Chapter 4: An Introduction to Japanese Society's Attitudes Toward Race and Skin Color; Introduction; Historical Japanese Treatments of Foreigners, Based Upon Skin Color; Roots of the Coloring of the World: Fukuzawa Yukichi's Theories of "Civilization"
    Description / Table of Contents: The Otaru Onsens Case and Japan's Judicial Valuation of Skin ColorContemporary Japanese Media Expressions of Valuation of Skin Color; Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: Mapping Color and Caste Discrimination in Indian Society; Foregrounding Racism in India; Revisiting the Mythical "Aryan Supremacy"; What Scriptures Say; Aryans, Varna, and Jāti; Revisiting the Aryan Supremacy; Questioning the Aryan Supremacy Myth: Non-Brahmanical Contestations; Notion of Beauty and Contemporary Forms of Preserving White Superiority; Notions of Femininity and Beauty in India; Whitening Cream Culture; Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 6: Indigeneity on Guahan: Skin Color as a Measure of Decolonization; Introduction; Traditional Concepts of Skin Color; The Impact of Colonization and Western Values; Indigeneity and Decolonization; Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: A Tale of Two Cultures; References; Chapter 8: Where Are You From?; Introduction: The "Where Are You From?" Question; How to Answer the "Where Are You From?" Question; The Founding Migration; The Founding Origin; Melanin: An Insuperable Sign of Otherness?; Promise and Delusion of a Project?; Assimilation and Integration
    Description / Table of Contents: Ethnic Statistics in France: Wishes and Fears
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789400746855
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 222 p. 7 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Religion and place
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion (General) ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religion ; Ort ; Politik
    URL: Cover
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400744295 , 1283532646 , 9781283532648
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 266 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Transactional perspectives on occupation
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Occupational Therapy ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Occupational Therapy ; Transactional Analysis ; Occupational Therapy methods ; Occupations ; Philosophy ; Beschäftigungstherapie
    Abstract: An occupation is, most simply put, any activity we participate in that engages (occupies) our attention, interests, and/or expectations, at any point throughout the life course. This book offers an emerging and innovative perspective on occupation, based in the work of American philosopher John Dewey and other pragmatists, that challenges accepted ideas. Each chapter presents a lively and multifaceted dialogue on transactional perspectives on occupation. Scholars from Europe, North America, and Australasia have written a diverse set of arguments and case studies about occupation, covering theoretical, methodological and applied issues relevant to the topic. In addition, contributors make connections with significant authors from various disciplines that make clearer the roles of occupation and occupational science across many cultures and contexts. The transactional perspectives articulated in this book both implicitly and explicitly suggest that occupations are forms of activity that create and re-create a multitude of our relationships with the world. Often taken for granted by some academic disciplines, occupation is a core element of human life. This book is a provocative and critical analysis of the focal concept for occupational therapy and science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Transactional Perspectives on Occupation; Contents; Chapter 1: Transactional Perspectives on Occupation: An Introduction and Rationale; 1.1 Introduction and Invitation; 1.2 Development of Transactional Perspectives on Occupation; 1.3 A Pluralistic Approach; 1.4 Structure and Content of the Book; 1.5 Our Hopes; References; Part I: Theoretical Extensions; Chapter 2: Dewey's Concepts of Embodiment, Growth, and Occupation: Extended Bases for a Transactional Perspective; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Embodiment; 2.2.1 Live Creatures; 2.2.2 Embodying the Social; 2.3 Growth; 2.4 Occupation
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.1 Dewey on Occupation2.4.2 Occupation, Embodiment, and Growth; 2.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Being Occupied in the Everyday; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Habitual; 3.3 The Relational; 3.3.1 Continuity of Time: Past-Present-Future; 3.3.2 Continuity of Relating: Being-with-Others; 3.4 The Precarious; 3.5 Occupational Practice as Listening; 3.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Resituating the Meaning of Occupation: A Transactional Perspective; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Meaning Explored; 4.2.1 Social Science Perspectives on Meaning; 4.2.2 Occupational Perspectives on Meaning
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.3 Philosophical Perspectives on Meaning: Heidegger and Dewey4.3 Perspectives on Meaning Uncovered by Research; 4.4 Implications for Occupational Therapy and Science; 4.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: Conceptual Insights for Expanding Thinking Regarding the Situated Nature of Occupation; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Governmentality Studies: Shaping Occupational Possibilities; 5.2.1 Discourses; 5.2.2 Differential Shaping of Occupational Possibilities; 5.3 Bourdieu's Theory of Practice: Voicing the Unspoken; 5.3.1 Makane: A Case in Point; 5.4 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: Exploring the Transactional Quality of Everyday Occupations Through Narrative-in-Action: Meaning-Making Among Women Living with Chronic Conditions6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Everyday Occupations as Transactions Within Local Cultures; 6.3 "Narrative-in-Action": Meaning Making Endeavors; 6.4 Everyday Transactions, Meaning Making in Everyday Occupations; 6.5 Everyday Transactions in Local Cultures; 6.6 Everyday Occupational Transactions Enacted and Embedded in Local Culture; References; Part II: Case Studies; Chapter 7: Navigating Cultural Spaces: A Transactional Perspective on Immigration
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.1 Introduction7.2 Current Perspectives on Immigration and Settlement; 7.3 A Transactional Perspective on Immigration and Settlement; 7.3.1 Navigating Cultural Spaces: A Case Study; 7.4 Implications for Science and Society; 7.4.1 Occupational Science Research; 7.4.2 Societal Practice; 7.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: The Situated Nature of Disability; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Conceptualizing Disability: An Overview of Recent Controversies; 8.2.1 The International Classi fi cation of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.3 Research Projects: Support for the Transactional Perspective on Disability
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  • 81
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400744738
    ISSN: 1389-6903
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 406 p. 32 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druck-Ausg. Franks, David D., 1931 - Handbook of neurosociology
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Neurology ; Psychology, clinical ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Neurology ; Psychology, clinical ; Neurosciences ; Social aspects ; Neurowissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Neurobiologie ; Neurologie ; Soziologie
    Abstract: Until recently, a handbook on neurosociology would have been viewed with skepticism by sociologists, who have long been protective of their disciplinary domain against perceived encroachment by biology. But a number of developments in the last decade or so have made sociologists more receptive to biological factors in sociology and social psychology. Much of this has been encouraged by the coeditors of this volume, David Franks and Jonathan Turner. This new interest has been increased by the explosion of research in neuroscience on brain functioning and brain-environment interaction (via new MRI technologies), with implications for social and psychological functioning. This handbook emphasizes the integration of perspectives within sociology as well as between fields in social neuroscience. For example, Franks represents a social constructionist position following from G.H. Meads voluntaristic theory of the act while Turner is more social structural and positivistic. Furthermore, this handbook not only contains contributions from sociologists, but leading figures from the psychological perspective of social neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Handbook of Neurosociology; Preface; References; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction: Summaries and Comments; David Franks: A Short History; Brain Activity Measures and Limitations; Jonathan H. Turner: Coming on Board as an Editor; What Does Neurosociology Have to Offer?; References; Part I: Large Issues; Chapter 2: Neural Social Science; Reason Is Neural; Back to the Future; How Brain Circuits Become Meaningful; Reason and Social Science; Reason Itself: Enlightenment Fallacies; The Enlightenment Fallacies; The First Fallacy: Reason Is Conscious
    Description / Table of Contents: The Second Fallacy: One Can Reason Directly About the WorldThe Third Fallacy: Thought Is Disembodied; The Fourth Fallacy: Words Are Defined Directly in Terms of Features of the External World; The Fifth Fallacy: Reason Is Unemotional; The Sixth Fallacy: Reason Is Literal and Logical; The Seventh Fallacy: Categories Are Defined by Necessary and Sufficient Conditions; The Eighth Fallacy: Reason Exists Primarily to Serve Self-interest; The Ninth Fallacy: Conceptual Systems Are Monolithic; The Tenth Fallacy: Words Have Fixed Meanings, and Concepts Have Fixed Logics
    Description / Table of Contents: The Eleventh Fallacy: The Truth Will Set You Free If Enough People Know the Truth About Social Issues, They Will Change Their Attitudes, to Society's Bene fi t; Some Brain Basics; Color; Perception and Action; That's Why There Are Basic-Level Concepts; That's Why Verb Roots Are the Same for First- and Third-Person Experiences; Imagining and Doing Use the Same Brain Circuitry; Neural Computation and Simulation; The Centrality of Metaphor in Social Life; Neural Metaphor; The Narayanan-Johnson-Grady Neural Theory of Metaphor; How Are Neural Circuits Learned?
    Description / Table of Contents: The Feldman Functional Circuitry HypothesisPrimary Metaphors; Narayanan on Spike-Time-Dependent Plasticity; Neuromodulators and "Rewards"; Integrating Multiple Neural Systems; Embodiment Evidence in Social Psychology; Real Social and Political Life; The Conservative Advantage; What Can Progressives and Democrats Do?; Systems Thinking; The Point; CODA; Solving a Social Science Puzzle; References; Chapter 3: Why We Need Neurosociology as Well as Social Neuroscience: Or-Why Role-Taking and Theory of Mind Are Different Concepts; History of the Terms Neurosociology and Social Neuroscience
    Description / Table of Contents: Distinguishing Between the Two Fields Using Role-Taking and ToMSome Ways Role-Taking and Power Can be Explored Experimentally; What Social Neuroscience Can Offer Sociological Research on Role-Taking and Power; Empirically Testing the Role-Taking and Power Hypothesis; Conclusions; References; Chapter 4: Social Cognition and the Problem of Other Minds; Where in the World Are Minds?; The Psychology of Individual Minds; Social Psychology and Social Cognition; What Do Minds Learn to Mind?; Brains and Minds Grow Together; Socialized Brains Remain Social Minds; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Genetic, Hormonal, and Neural Underpinnings of Human Aggressive Behavior
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789400748422
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 201 p, digital)
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on Migration 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Paradoxes of integration: female migrants in Europe
    DDC: 305.906912082
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Migration ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Migration ; Developmental psychology ; Women immigrants ; Employment ; European Union countries ; Women immigrants ; European Union countries ; Women immigrants ; European Union countries ; Social conditions ; Online-Publikation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Einwanderin ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Soziale Situation ; Soziale Integration
    Abstract: This timely and innovative book analyses the lives of new female migrants in the EU with a focus on the labour market, domestic work, care work and prostitution in particular. It provides a comparative analysis embracing eleven European countries from Northern (UK, Germany, Sweden, France), Southern (Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, Cyprus) and Eastern Europe (Poland, Slovenia), i.e. old and new immigration countries as well as old and new market economies. It maps labour market trends, welfare policies, migration laws, patterns of employment, and the working and social conditions of female migrants in different sectors of the labour market, formal and informal. It is particularly concerned with the strategies women use to counter the disadvantages they face. It analyses the ways in which gender hierarchies are intertwined with other social relations of power, providing a gendered and intersectional perspective, drawing on the biographies of migrant women. The book highlights policy relevant issues and tries to uncover some of the contradictory assumptions relating to integration which it treats as a highly normative and problematic concept. It reframes integration in terms of greater equalisation and democratisation (entailed in the parameters of access, participation and belonging), pointing to its transnational and intersectional dimensions.
    Description / Table of Contents: Paradoxes of Integration:Female Migrants in Europe; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction: Paradoxes of Integration; 1.1 The Concept of Integration; 1.2 Integration as Assimilation; 1.3 Who Does the Integrating?; 1.4 Culture, Belonging and Biography; 1.5 Integration: The Need for a Transnational Lens; 1.6 An Intersectional Framing : Issues of Solidarity and Social Justice; 1.7 The Book: Migration and Gender; References; Chapter 2: Profiling Female Migrants in Europe: Categories of Difference; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Foreign Population Stock and Migration Flows
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3 Labour Force Participation2.4 Migrant Employment: Sectors, Industries and Occupations; 2.5 Migrant Incomes, Wages and Salaries; 2.6 Irregular Migration; 2.7 Trafficking; 2.8 Women in Informal Labour Markets: Prostitution and Domestic Services; 2.9 Summary and Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Welfare Regimes, Markets and Policies: The Experiences of Migrant Women; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Welfare Through Work? The European Policy Context; 3.3 Employment Leading to Social Integration? Employment Experiences of Female Migrants; 3.3.1 Experiences of Casual and Informal Work
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.2 The Ethnicisation of Labour Market Sectors3.4 Labour Market Demands and Migration Policies; 3.5 Routes to Employment: Labour Agencies, Training, Voluntary Work and Self-Employment; 3.6 Coping with Deskilling and Trying to Improve One's Labour Market Position; 3.7 Concluding Remarks: The Issue of Policy; References; Chapter 4: Informalisation and Flexibilisation at Work: The Migrant Woman Precariat Speaks; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Informality, Irregularity and Global Precariatisation: Focusing on Migrant Women in the EU; 4.3 The Demand for Informal and Irregular Work
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 Migrant Women Precariat Speak4.5 Integration Policies: Excluding Irregular Migrant Women; 4.6 Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: Coping with Deskilling: Strategies of Migrant Women Across European Societies; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Language Skills; 5.2.1 Language Skills and Residence Status Stabilisation; 5.2.2 Access of Migrant Women to Policies for Language Learning and Formal Education; 5.3 Qualifications and Professional Skills; 5.3.1 Recognition of Academic Titles and Accreditation of Professional Qualifications and Prior Experience
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3.2 Reskilling Policies and Measures and Policy Gaps5.4 Coping with Deskilling Processes: Reskilling and the Social Integration Strategies of Migrant Women; 5.4.1 Contextualising Migrant Women's Reskilling Strategies; 5.5 Main Types of Reskilling and Social Integration Strategies; 5.5.1 Overcoming Language Barriers; 5.5.2 Acquiring New Skills and Upgrading One's Professional Pro fi le; 5.5.3 Social Mobility Through Voluntary Work; 5.5.4 Self-Employment as Reskilling Process; 5.5.5 Formal and Informal Professionalisation of Care and Domestic Work; 5.6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: Civic Participation of Migrant Women: Employing Strategies of Active Citizenship
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Paradoxes of Integration: Floya Anthias, Mirjana Morokvasic-Müller and Maria Kontos -- 1. Profiling Female Migrants in Europe: categories of difference: Ron Ayres, Tamsin Barber, Floya Anthias and Maja Cederberg -- 2. Welfare Regimes, Labour Markets, Policies: the Experiences of  Migrant Women: Floya Anthias, Maja Cederberg, Tamsin Barber and Ron Ayres -- 3. Informalization and Flexibilization at work: The Migrant Women Precariat speak: Nicos Trimikliniotis and Mihaela Fulias-Souroulla -- 4. Coping with Deskilling: Strategies of Migrant Women across European Societies: Anna Vouyioukas and Maria Liapi -- 5. Civic Participation of Migrant Women: Employing Strategies of Active Citizenship: Mojca Pajnik, and Veronika Bajt -- 6. Female Migrants and the Issue of Residence Rights: Karolina Krzystek -- 7.   Family Matters: Migrant Domestic and Care Work and the Issue of Recognition: Christine Catarino, Maria Kontos and Kyoko Shinozaki -- 8. Blurred Lines: Policies and Experience of Migrant Women in Prostitution and Entertainment: Christine Catarino and Mirjana Morokvasic-Müller -- 9. Trafficking and Women’s Migration in a Global Context: Giovanna Campani and Tiziana Chiappelli -- Notes on the Contributor.  .
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789048190720 , 1283633604 , 9781283633604
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 247 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Quality of Life in Asia 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Inoguchi, Takashi, 1944 - The quality of life in Asia
    DDC: 306.095090511
    RVK:
    Keywords: Lebensqualität ; Zufriedenheit ; Lebensstil ; Vergleich ; Asien ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Regional economics ; Social policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Regional economics ; Social policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Quality of life ; United States ; History ; 21st century ; Asien ; Lebensqualität ; Asien ; Lebensqualität
    Abstract: This book studies and compares quality of life in 29 countries/societies in Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Korea(South), Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. We utilize the AsiaBarometer Surveys conducted annually from 2003 through 2008. We focus on the notion of subjective quality of life and conceptualize it as two levels, global and domain. After we explain about the AsiaBarometer Survey Project, we explore current country profile, demographics, lifestyles, value priorities, specific life domain assessment and overall quality of life. We then estimate the independent effects of demographics, lifestyles, value priorities, life domain assessment on the overall quality of life within each society. As well as comparing the results between nations, we look for key generalized characteristics of life quality for the entire and sub-regions of Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Quality of Life in Asia; Synoptic Outline; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Asia: Enormous Diversity; 1.2 Asia: Why Is Quality of Life in Asia Important to Examine?; 1.3 The Notion of Quality of Life and Research Design; 1.4 Organization; References; Chapter 2: The AsiaBarometer Survey Project; 2.1 Its Aim and Trust; 2.1.1 Introduction; 2.1.2 Rationale and Promises of the AsiaBarometer; 2.1.2.1 Knowledge Begets Prosperity; 2.1.2.2 Knowledge Engenders Stability; 2.1.2.3 Contribution to Scholarship; 2.1.3 Principles of Questionnaire Formulation
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.3.1 Minimum Unobtrusiveness2.1.3.2 Minimum Oddness; 2.1.3.3 Most Similar and Most Dissimilar Systems Comparisons; 2.1.4 Four Distinctive Clusters of Questions; 2.1.4.1 Daily Lives of Ordinary People; 2.1.4.2 Perceptions and Assessments of Their Lives; 2.1.4.3 From Relationships of Their Lives to Larger Social Entities; 2.1.4.4 Norms, Beliefs, Value Preferences, and Actions; 2.1.5 Harvesting the AsiaBarometer Survey; 2.1.6 Gauging Developmental, Democratic, and Regionalizing Potentials; 2.2 Methodology; 2.2.1 Countries/Societies; 2.2.2 Sampling Methods of the AsiaBarometer Survey
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 3: Overall Quality of Life in Asia; 3.1 Levels of Happiness; 3.2 Levels of Enjoyment; 3.3 Levels of Achievement; Reference; Chapter 4: Satisfaction Levels with Specific Life Domains; 4.1 Materialist Life Sphere; 4.1.1 Housing; 4.1.2 Standard of Living; 4.1.3 Household Income; 4.1.4 Health; 4.1.5 Education; 4.1.6 Job; 4.2 Post-materialist Life Sphere; 4.2.1 Friendships; 4.2.2 Marriage; 4.2.3 Neighbors; 4.2.4 Family Life; 4.2.5 Leisure; 4.2.6 Spiritual Life; 4.3 Public Sphere of Life; 4.3.1 Public Safety; 4.3.2 The Condition of the Environment; 4.3.3 Social Welfare System
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.4 The Democratic System4.4 Patterns of Life Domain Satisfactions by Society; 4.5 Distinguishing Life Sphere of Domain Satisfactions in Each Country and Society; 4.5.1 East Asia; 4.5.1.1 China; 4.5.1.2 Hong Kong; 4.5.1.3 Japan; 4.5.1.4 South Korea; 4.5.1.5 Taiwan; 4.5.2 Southeast Asia; 4.5.2.1 Brunei; 4.5.2.2 Cambodia; 4.5.2.3 Indonesia; 4.5.2.4 Laos; 4.5.2.5 Malaysia; 4.5.2.6 Myanmar; 4.5.2.7 The Philippines; 4.5.2.8 Singapore; 4.5.2.9 Thailand; 4.5.2.10 Vietnam; 4.5.3 South Asia; 4.5.3.1 Bangladesh; 4.5.3.2 Bhutan; 4.5.3.3 India; 4.5.3.4 The Maldives; 4.5.3.5 Nepal; 4.5.3.6 Pakistan
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5.3.7 Sri Lanka4.5.4 Central Asia; 4.5.4.1 Afghanistan; 4.5.4.2 Kazakhstan; 4.5.4.3 Kyrgyzstan; 4.5.4.4 Mongolia; 4.5.4.5 Tajikistan; 4.5.4.6 Uzbekistan; 4.5.5 Types of Countries (Societies) Based on Factor Analyses; References; Chapter 5: Lifestyles; 5.1 Modern Life; 5.2 Digital Life; 5.3 Religious Life; 5.4 Global Life; 5.5 Political Life; 5.6 Family Life; 5.7 Self-Assessments of Relative Standard of Living; References; Chapter 6: Value Priorities; Chapter 7: Determinants of Overall Quality of Life; 7.1 Dependent Variables; 7.1.1 Happiness; 7.1.2 Enjoyment; 7.1.3 Achievement
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2 Independent Variables
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400767546
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 264 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Consciousness ; Social Sciences ; Politische Psychologie ; Kritische Theorie
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048189038
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 300 p. 92 illus, digital)
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2013
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Pol, Louis G. The demography of health and healthcare
    Keywords: Demographie ; Gesundheitswesen ; USA ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Population ; Demography ; Social Sciences
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789400766778
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 223 p. 105 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Methodos Series, Methodological Prospects in the Social Sciences 11
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.: Methods for Multilevel Analysis and Visualisation of Geographical Networks
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Computer vision ; Cartography ; Social sciences Methodology ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Anthropogeografie ; Daten ; Netzwerk
    Abstract: This leading-edge study focuses on the latest techniques in analysing and representing the complex, multi-layered data now available to geographers studying urban zones and their populations. The volume tracks the successful results of the SPANGEO Project, which was set up in 2005 to standardize, and share, the syncretic, multinational mapping techniques already developed by geographers and computer scientists. SPANGEO sought new and responsive ways of visualising urban geographical and social data that reflected the fine-grained detail of the inputs. It allowed for visual representation of the large and complex networks and flows which are such an integral feature of the dynamism of urban geography. SPANGEO developed through the ‘visual analytics loop’ in which geographers collaborated with computer scientists by feeding data into the design of visualisations that in turn spawned the urge to incorporate more varied data into the visualisation. This volume covers all the relevant aspects, from conceptual principles to the tools of network analysis and the actual results flowing from their deployment. Detailed case studies set out in this volume include spatial multi-level analyses of flows in airports and sea ports, as well as the fascinating scientific networks in European cities. The volume shows how the primary concern of geography-the interaction of society with physical space-has been revivified by the complexities of new cartographical and statistical methodologies, which allow for highly detailed mapping and far more powerful computer analysis of spatial relationships
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658012861
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 316 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr 14
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The Armed Forces: Towards a Post-Interventionist Era?
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Politischer Prozess ; Internationale Politik ; Rechtfertigung ; Krieg ; Konfliktregelung ; Regionalkonflikt ; Implikation ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; DE in Bearbeitung (DGAP) ; documentation unit in process (DGAP) ; Erde ; Westliche Welt
    Abstract: The present anthology stems from the perception of a widespread and manifest uneasiness concerning the business of military intervention in our times. Indeed, the West is for quite some time engaged in a deep introspection about his military intervention policies in the years to come and reflects about this. What will Western military intervention policies look like in the future; what kind of military intervention policies is wanted and what kind of military intervention policies is financially, politically and socio-culturally possible and militarily feasible? The hypothesis pursued in this volume states that, in the foreseeable future, we may see a different kind of military intervention policy and intervention posture of the West that will lead to different military interventions. It may be argued that we are witnessing the dawn of a new era, the era of military post-interventionism. Contents Current and Future Security Challenges Transformations of the Military Interventionism, Post-Interventionism, Neo-Interventionism Civil-Military Relations Target Groups Academics and Practitioners in the Field of Security Issues The Editors Dr. Bastian Giegerich is Research Fellow at the Bundeswehr Center for Military History and Social Sciences (ZMS) in Potsdam and Consulting Senior Fellow at the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in London. Dr. Gerhard Kümmel is Senior Researcher at the Bundeswehr Center for Military History and Social Sciences (ZMS) in Potsdam and teaches Military Sociology in the Master Course “Military Studies” at Potsdam University
    Description / Table of Contents: Current and Future Security ChallengesTransformations of the Military -- Interventionism, Post-Interventionism, Neo-Interventionism -- Civil-Military Relations.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400748965
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 184 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Medicine ; Medical ethics ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Medicine ; Medical ethics ; Delivery of Health Care legislation & jurisprudence ; Ethics, Medical ; Sociology, Medical
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive examination of the complex issues surrounding the regulation of the medical profession. It offers up-to-date information on the current legislative framework and institutional arrangements surrounding the regulation in the United Kingdom. Well organized and written in an accessible way, it offers an insight into key sociological theories surrounding medical regulation. It gives a historically situated analysis of the contemporary relationship between medicine, the state and the public, and an overview of relevant social scientific research. Case studies highl
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive examination of the complex issues surrounding the regulation of the medical profession. It offers up-to-date information on the current legislative framework and institutional arrangements surrounding the regulation in the United Kingdom. Well organized and written in an accessible way, it offers an insight into key sociological theories surrounding medical regulation. It gives a historically situated analysis of the contemporary relationship between medicine, the state and the public, and an overview of relevant social scientific research. Case studies highlight the practical or applied circumstances in which issues can occur. Readers will gain insight into possible future directions for medical governance.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Sociology of Medical Regulation; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction: Medical Governance in the Risky Age of the Surveillance Society; Introduction; From Modernity to High Modernity; The Rise of the Risk Society; The Risk Society as the Surveillance Society; The Dispersal of Discipline; Resisting the Surveillance Assemblage; Medical Regulation in the Age of Risk; Conclusion; Self-Study Activity; References; Chapter 2: Biomedicine, Medicalisation and Risk; Introduction; The Enlightenment Promise; A Realist Endeavour; The Greco-Roman Humoral Tradition; The Birth of Biomedicine
    Description / Table of Contents: From the Laboratory to the Clinic and the Medical GazeThe Biomedical Model and the Postmodern Turn; Medicalisation; Conclusion; Self-Study Activity; References; Chapter 3: Doctors, Patients, Managers and the State; Introduction; From Bedside Medicine to Hospital Medicine; The 1858 Medical Act and the Golden Age of Medical Power; Challenging Medicine; The Shipman Case; The Donaldson Report; The 2008 Health and Social Care Act and Beyond; Medical Regulation and the Nature of Medical Expertise; Conclusion; Self-Study Activity; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Sociological Deconstructions I: Critiquing Medical Autonomy and AltruismIntroduction; Functionalism: Professionalism as Altruism; Critiquing Professional Power: The Neo-Weberian Viewpoint; Freidson and Social Closure; Larson and Medical Knowledge; The Dominance of the Social Closure Model; The Feminist Critique; The Neo-Marxist Critique; Conclusion; Self-Study Activity; References; Chapter 5: Sociological Deconstructions II: Governmentality and Restratification; Introduction; Governmentality and the Revival of Liberalism; The Natural Order of Liberal Governance
    Description / Table of Contents: The Enterprise Self and Neo-liberal GovernmentalityExpert Enclosures and Technologies of Performance and Agency; Critical Reflections on the Governmentality Perspective; The Proletarianisation and Deprofessionalisation Theses; The Restratification Thesis; Medicine and Managerial Corporate Rationalisers Revisited; Conclusion; Self-Study Activity; References; Chapter 6: Restratification and Revalidation: United Kingdom and International Perspectives; Introduction; Medical Professionalism Revisited: Maintaining Competence to Practise; Revalidation in the United Kingdom: A Developmental Process
    Description / Table of Contents: Restratification, Revalidation and the Health Select CommitteeAustralia; Canada; Finland; Netherlands; United States; Critical Reflections on the Restratification Thesis; Conclusion; Self-Study Activity; References; Chapter 7: Restratification and the Hearing of Fitness to Practice Cases; Introduction; The Medical Register and the Changing Medical Profession; Handling Complaints; From Triage to Investigation and Adjudication; Trends in Complaints by Source and Practitioner Characteristics; Trends in Fitness to Practice Hearing Activity
    Description / Table of Contents: Fitness to Practice Activity and the Transformation of Medical Autonomy
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400744325
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 300 p. 76 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Demographic Research Monographs, A series of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Kibele, Eva Ulrike Bianca, 1981 - Regional mortality differences in Germany
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Demography ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Mortality ; Germany ; Regional disparities ; Deutschland ; Sterblichkeit ; Regionale Verteilung
    URL: Cover
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789400720848
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 379 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] eblib Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook 28
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The sciences' media connection
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Science History ; Social Sciences ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaftspublizistik
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402052309
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: The Springer Series On Demographic Methods And Population Analysis 17
    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Genetics Mathematics ; Statistics ; Social Sciences ; Demography ; Populationsdynamik ; Mathematisches Modell
    Abstract: Comprehensively discusses and synthesizes the emerging field of dynamic modeling. This book includes discussions of population growth and momentum under gradual fertility declines, the impact of changes in the timing of events on fertility measures, and the complex relationship between period and cohort measures
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Population Models With Constant Rates; Convergence to Stability; Population Momentum; Demographic Change at the Margin; Longevity and Dynamic Mortality; Timing Effects on Fertility, Marriage, and Divorce; Dynamic Birth-Death (Multi-Age) Models; Dynamic Multistate Models; Dynamic Models With Multiple Ages and~States; Back Matter;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9781402051210
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 332 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Paleontology ; Evolution (Biology) ; Vertebrates ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
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